--- license: mit datasets: - laion/laion2B-en - laion/laion-coco - laion/laion2B-multi - kakaobrain/coyo-700m - conceptual_captions - wanng/wukong100m pipeline_tag: visual-question-answering --- # Model Card for InternVL-Chat-V1-5

Image Description

> _Two interns holding hands, symbolizing the integration of InternViT and InternLM._ \[[InternVL 1.5 Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16821)\] \[[CVPR Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14238)\] \[[GitHub](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL)\] \[[Chat Demo](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/)\] \[[中文解读](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/675877376)\] We introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model (MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introduce three simple designs: 1. Strong Vision Encoder: we explored a continuous learning strategy for the large-scale vision foundation model---InternViT-6B, boosting its visual understanding capabilities, and making it can be transferred and reused in different LLMs. 2. Dynamic High-Resolution: we divide images into tiles ranging from 1 to 40 of 448 × 448 pixels according to the aspect ratio and resolution of the input images, which supports up to 4K resolution input. 3. High-Quality Bilingual Dataset: we carefully collected a high-quality bilingual dataset that covers common scenes, document images, and annotated them with English and Chinese question-answer pairs, significantly enhancing performance in OCR- and Chinese-related tasks. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** multimodal large language model (MLLM) - **Model Stats:** - Architecture: [InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5) + MLP + [InternLM2-Chat-20B](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2-chat-20b) - Image size: dynamic resolution, max to 40 tiles of 448 x 448 (4K resolution). - Params: 25.5B - **Training Strategy:** - Learnable component in the pretraining stage: ViT + MLP - Learnable component in the finetuning stage: ViT + MLP + LLM - For more details on training hyperparameters, take a look at our code: [pretrain](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL/blob/main/internvl_chat/shell/internlm2_20b_dynamic/internvl_chat_v1_5_internlm2_20b_dynamic_res_pretrain.sh) | [finetune](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL/blob/main/internvl_chat/shell/internlm2_20b_dynamic/internvl_chat_v1_5_internlm2_20b_dynamic_res_finetune.sh) ## Released Models | Model | Vision Foundation Model | Release Date | Note | | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | InternVL-Chat-V1.5(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-5)) | InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5)) | 2024.04.18 | support 4K image; super strong OCR; Approaching the performance of GPT-4V and Gemini Pro on various benchmarks like MMMU, DocVQA, ChartQA, MathVista, etc. (🔥new) | | InternVL-Chat-V1.2-Plus(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus) ) | InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2)) | 2024.02.21 | more SFT data and stronger | | InternVL-Chat-V1.2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2) ) | InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2)) | 2024.02.11 | scaling up LLM to 34B | | InternVL-Chat-V1.1(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-1)) | InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0)) | 2024.01.24 | support Chinese and stronger OCR | ## Architecture ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/YLvX3V-L0kwsyRn3Lhciw.png) ## Performance ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/4b85G7txoJ_LpT19SZJ4A.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/i2vp6zSHPS3UIr-1Q9cSe.png) ## Examples ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/YVr-93mvVMR6UFpGezns7.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/ivhj4QqcO2NHUa28DTDkK.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/18GeOW10QVcSt5g--TgDY.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/tGM_TwdV297H1fCxQ0PZU.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/FwlSRBpKgURAVkXNOLoSp.png) ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/to3nOaAnyv-fGLEoNPLzz.png) ## Model Usage We provide an example code to run InternVL-Chat-V1.5 using `transformers`. You can also use our [online demo](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/) for a quick experience of this model. > Please use transformers==4.37.2 to ensure the model works normally. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch import torchvision.transforms as T from PIL import Image from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225) def build_transform(input_size): MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD transform = T.Compose([ T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img), T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC), T.ToTensor(), T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD) ]) return transform def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size): best_ratio_diff = float('inf') best_ratio = (1, 1) area = width * height for ratio in target_ratios: target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1] ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio) if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff: best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff best_ratio = ratio elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff: if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]: best_ratio = ratio return best_ratio def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=6, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False): orig_width, orig_height = image.size aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height # calculate the existing image aspect ratio target_ratios = set( (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num) target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1]) # find the closest aspect ratio to the target target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio( aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size) # calculate the target width and height target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0] target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1] blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1] # resize the image resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height)) processed_images = [] for i in range(blocks): box = ( (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size, (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size, ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size, ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size ) # split the image split_img = resized_img.crop(box) processed_images.append(split_img) assert len(processed_images) == blocks if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1: thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size)) processed_images.append(thumbnail_img) return processed_images def load_image(image_file, input_size=448, max_num=6): image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB') transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size) images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num) pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images] pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values) return pixel_values path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-5" # If you have an 80G A100 GPU, you can put the entire model on a single GPU. model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( path, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda() # Otherwise, you need to set device_map='auto' to use multiple GPUs for inference. # import os # os.environ["CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING"] = "1" # model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( # path, # torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # low_cpu_mem_usage=True, # trust_remote_code=True, # device_map='auto').eval() tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True) # set the max number of tiles in `max_num` pixel_values = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() generation_config = dict( num_beams=1, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=False, ) # single-round single-image conversation question = "请详细描述图片" # Please describe the picture in detail response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config) print(question, response) # multi-round single-image conversation question = "请详细描述图片" # Please describe the picture in detail response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True) print(question, response) question = "请根据图片写一首诗" # Please write a poem according to the picture response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True) print(question, response) # multi-round multi-image conversation pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0) question = "详细描述这两张图片" # Describe the two pictures in detail response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True) print(question, response) question = "这两张图片的相同点和区别分别是什么" # What are the similarities and differences between these two pictures response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True) print(question, response) # batch inference (single image per sample) pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() image_counts = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)] pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0) questions = ["Describe the image in detail."] * len(image_counts) responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, image_counts=image_counts, questions=questions, generation_config=generation_config) for question, response in zip(questions, responses): print(question) print(response) ``` ## Citation If you find this project useful in your research, please consider citing: ```BibTeX @article{chen2023internvl, title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks}, author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238}, year={2023} } @article{chen2024far, title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites}, author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821}, year={2024} } ``` ## License This project is released under the MIT license. ## Acknowledgement InternVL is built with reference to the code of the following projects: [OpenAI CLIP](https://github.com/openai/CLIP), [Open CLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip), [CLIP Benchmark](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark), [EVA](https://github.com/baaivision/EVA/tree/master), [InternImage](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternImage), [ViT-Adapter](https://github.com/czczup/ViT-Adapter), [MMSegmentation](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation), [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers), [DINOv2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2), [BLIP-2](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2), [Qwen-VL](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/tree/master/eval_mm), and [LLaVA-1.5](https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA). Thanks for their awesome work!