diff --git "a/multimodal_knowledge_seeking.json" "b/multimodal_knowledge_seeking.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/multimodal_knowledge_seeking.json" @@ -0,0 +1,81464 @@ +[ + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_1", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1072.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1101.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_2266.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_80.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1251.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Brabancon griffon. is standard schnauzer. is Yorkshire terrier. is Appenzeller.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Brabancon griffon", + "standard schnauzer", + "Yorkshire terrier", + "Appenzeller" + ], + "answer": "Brabancon griffon", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_2", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_7868.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_3105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_1065.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_1149.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_2455.jpg" + ], + "question": " is papillon. is Airedale. is Leonberg. is Great Pyrenees.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "papillon", + "Airedale", + "Leonberg", + "Great Pyrenees" + ], + "answer": "papillon", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_3", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_47.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_2668.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108551_4790.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_6045.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Appenzeller. is komondor. is Great Pyrenees. is Tibetan mastiff.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Appenzeller", + "komondor", + "Great Pyrenees", + "Tibetan mastiff" + ], + "answer": "Appenzeller", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_4", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_1009.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_2067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_5438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_1193.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2297.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Dandie Dinmont. is Weimaraner. is Newfoundland.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Dandie Dinmont", + "Weimaraner", + "Newfoundland" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_5", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_6664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_4082.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_3610.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_4796.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Old English sheepdog. is wire-haired fox terrier. is Pembroke. is Rottweiler.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Old English sheepdog", + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "Pembroke", + "Rottweiler" + ], + "answer": "Old English sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_6", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_205.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_126.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_4851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_1696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2157.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is chow. is German short-haired pointer. is Newfoundland.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "chow", + "German short-haired pointer", + "Newfoundland" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_7", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_9191.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_1313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_2620.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_9585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_8969.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bloodhound. is kuvasz. is kelpie. is cairn.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "bloodhound", + "kuvasz", + "kelpie", + "cairn" + ], + "answer": "bloodhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_8", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_625.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_6545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_5320.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_729.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_13738.jpg" + ], + "question": " is boxer. is Samoyed. is dingo. is schipperke.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "boxer", + "Samoyed", + "dingo", + "schipperke" + ], + "answer": "boxer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_9", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_5597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_3289.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_8857.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_25917.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_3283.jpg" + ], + "question": " is German short-haired pointer. is miniature poodle. is briard. is German shepherd.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "German short-haired pointer", + "miniature poodle", + "briard", + "German shepherd" + ], + "answer": "German short-haired pointer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_10", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_2193.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_952.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_7574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_2867.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_2614.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is Pekinese. is clumber. is standard schnauzer.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "Pekinese", + "clumber", + "standard schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_11", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_179.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_7467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_16704.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_1917.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wire-haired fox terrier. is Dandie Dinmont. is Rhodesian ridgeback. is beagle.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "Dandie Dinmont", + "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "beagle" + ], + "answer": "wire-haired fox terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_12", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108422_2623.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_1150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_13270.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_10844.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108422_4639.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bull mastiff. is kuvasz. is Afghan hound. is vizsla.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "bull mastiff", + "kuvasz", + "Afghan hound", + "vizsla" + ], + "answer": "bull mastiff", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_13", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_599.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_11585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_1876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_3413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_1714.jpg" + ], + "question": " is EntleBucher. is malamute. is Great Dane. is vizsla.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "EntleBucher", + "malamute", + "Great Dane", + "vizsla" + ], + "answer": "EntleBucher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_14", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_3456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_3159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_9903.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_8181.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1918.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Walker hound. is Rhodesian ridgeback. is Shetland sheepdog. is golden retriever.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Walker hound", + "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "Shetland sheepdog", + "golden retriever" + ], + "answer": "Walker hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_15", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099712_4074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_1762.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_166.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099712_3769.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Labrador retriever. is Samoyed. is Walker hound. is miniature poodle.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Labrador retriever", + "Samoyed", + "Walker hound", + "miniature poodle" + ], + "answer": "Labrador retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_16", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_7038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_3263.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_4260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_727.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_2316.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pembroke. is giant schnauzer. is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Chesapeake Bay retriever.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Pembroke", + "giant schnauzer", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Chesapeake Bay retriever" + ], + "answer": "Pembroke", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_17", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_12191.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_21040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_16434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090721_2116.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_3488.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is Lhasa. is pug. is Irish wolfhound.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "Lhasa", + "pug", + "Irish wolfhound" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_18", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_771.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_3112.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_4711.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_3327.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_2410.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pug. is Dandie Dinmont. is basenji. is miniature poodle.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "pug", + "Dandie Dinmont", + "basenji", + "miniature poodle" + ], + "answer": "pug", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_19", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_5295.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_15872.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_4441.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_2276.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_2416.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Staffordshire bullterrier. is American Staffordshire terrier. is papillon. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "papillon", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_20", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_3958.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_3722.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_6494.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_3153.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_4018.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bernese mountain dog. is malamute. is Brittany spaniel. is Norwich terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Bernese mountain dog", + "malamute", + "Brittany spaniel", + "Norwich terrier" + ], + "answer": "Bernese mountain dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_21", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_7436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_5943.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_6156.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_1617.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chihuahua. is Boston bull. is Walker hound. is basenji.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chihuahua", + "Boston bull", + "Walker hound", + "basenji" + ], + "answer": "Chihuahua", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_22", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_1077.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_4382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_300.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_4798.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Japanese spaniel. is Chihuahua. is komondor. is toy poodle.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Japanese spaniel", + "Chihuahua", + "komondor", + "toy poodle" + ], + "answer": "Japanese spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_23", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_1918.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_1353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_2203.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_4414.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is Gordon setter. is Japanese spaniel. is cairn.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "Gordon setter", + "Japanese spaniel", + "cairn" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_24", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_3140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_2347.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_14394.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_2319.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Walker hound. is French bulldog. is Blenheim spaniel. is Pomeranian.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Walker hound", + "French bulldog", + "Blenheim spaniel", + "Pomeranian" + ], + "answer": "Walker hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_25", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_25.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_2688.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_25917.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_3134.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1213.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dhole. is borzoi. is German shepherd. is German short-haired pointer.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "dhole", + "borzoi", + "German shepherd", + "German short-haired pointer" + ], + "answer": "dhole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_26", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_23.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_8990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_219.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_878.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_4458.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Japanese spaniel. is cocker spaniel. is Pembroke. is giant schnauzer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Japanese spaniel", + "cocker spaniel", + "Pembroke", + "giant schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "Japanese spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_27", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_2930.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_10891.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_1188.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_3154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_5755.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwegian elkhound. is Cardigan. is French bulldog. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Cardigan", + "French bulldog", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "Norwegian elkhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_28", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_15998.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102177_1643.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_4148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_6129.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is Pembroke. is Welsh springer spaniel. is Blenheim spaniel.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "Pembroke", + "Welsh springer spaniel", + "Blenheim spaniel" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_29", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_2579.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_9.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_12272.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_3283.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_564.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dhole. is Appenzeller. is Saint Bernard. is German short-haired pointer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "dhole", + "Appenzeller", + "Saint Bernard", + "German short-haired pointer" + ], + "answer": "dhole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_30", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_7028.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_2195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_1275.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_3428.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Border terrier. is Saint Bernard. is groenendael. is Staffordshire bullterrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Border terrier", + "Saint Bernard", + "groenendael", + "Staffordshire bullterrier" + ], + "answer": "Border terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_31", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_4368.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_6119.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_1043.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_1235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_5965.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Samoyed. is Eskimo dog. is otterhound. is Chihuahua.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Samoyed", + "Eskimo dog", + "otterhound", + "Chihuahua" + ], + "answer": "Samoyed", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_32", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_347.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_3724.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_7609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088238_10183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_2231.jpg" + ], + "question": " is chow. is Old English sheepdog. is papillon. is basset.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "chow", + "Old English sheepdog", + "papillon", + "basset" + ], + "answer": "chow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_33", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_1153.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_6734.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_1766.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_8093.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_11087.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scottish deerhound. is malinois. is cairn. is clumber.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Scottish deerhound", + "malinois", + "cairn", + "clumber" + ], + "answer": "Scottish deerhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_34", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_4438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_1010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_4992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_1854.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_593.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Japanese spaniel. is golden retriever. is silky terrier. is Sealyham terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Japanese spaniel", + "golden retriever", + "silky terrier", + "Sealyham terrier" + ], + "answer": "Japanese spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_35", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093991_4140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_5080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_2681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_3026.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093991_2322.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Irish terrier. is West Highland white terrier. is Kerry blue terrier. is Gordon setter.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Irish terrier", + "West Highland white terrier", + "Kerry blue terrier", + "Gordon setter" + ], + "answer": "Irish terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_36", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_2125.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_9780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097047_3074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_3120.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is EntleBucher. is keeshond. is miniature schnauzer. is English foxhound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "EntleBucher", + "keeshond", + "miniature schnauzer", + "English foxhound" + ], + "answer": "EntleBucher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_37", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_3277.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_6250.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_5532.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_15003.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_541.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bedlington terrier. is dingo. is Samoyed. is Doberman.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Bedlington terrier", + "dingo", + "Samoyed", + "Doberman" + ], + "answer": "Bedlington terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_38", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_12922.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_6330.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_2321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_1560.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dingo. is kelpie. is African hunting dog. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "dingo", + "kelpie", + "African hunting dog", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "dingo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_39", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_13550.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_1934.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_7483.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_1070.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_3722.jpg" + ], + "question": " is malamute. is Gordon setter. is Great Pyrenees. is Tibetan terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "malamute", + "Gordon setter", + "Great Pyrenees", + "Tibetan terrier" + ], + "answer": "malamute", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_40", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_8081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_4663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1882.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_142.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sussex spaniel. is Doberman. is West Highland white terrier. is Walker hound.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Sussex spaniel", + "Doberman", + "West Highland white terrier", + "Walker hound" + ], + "answer": "Sussex spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_41", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_16612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_5317.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_414.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102973_3623.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_18663.jpg" + ], + "question": " is malamute. is German short-haired pointer. is Blenheim spaniel. is Irish water spaniel.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "malamute", + "German short-haired pointer", + "Blenheim spaniel", + "Irish water spaniel" + ], + "answer": "malamute", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_42", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_11598.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_923.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093991_2969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_4853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_9929.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Staffordshire terrier. is standard poodle. is Irish terrier. is basenji.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "standard poodle", + "Irish terrier", + "basenji" + ], + "answer": "American Staffordshire terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_43", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_9495.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_2163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_1165.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099712_2174.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_1458.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cocker spaniel. is English springer. is curly-coated retriever. is Labrador retriever.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "cocker spaniel", + "English springer", + "curly-coated retriever", + "Labrador retriever" + ], + "answer": "cocker spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_44", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_8619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_5940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_4267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_2287.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_46.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silky terrier. is clumber. is Great Dane. is Scotch terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "silky terrier", + "clumber", + "Great Dane", + "Scotch terrier" + ], + "answer": "silky terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_45", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_1756.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_498.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_7421.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_8613.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_6766.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Boston bull. is Scottish deerhound. is bloodhound. is Airedale.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Boston bull", + "Scottish deerhound", + "bloodhound", + "Airedale" + ], + "answer": "Boston bull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_46", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_1010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_4184.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_2863.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_2343.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_176.jpg" + ], + "question": " is golden retriever. is standard schnauzer. is Scotch terrier. is Norwegian elkhound.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "golden retriever", + "standard schnauzer", + "Scotch terrier", + "Norwegian elkhound" + ], + "answer": "golden retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_47", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_2112.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_3549.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_8522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_4159.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chihuahua. is otterhound. is American Staffordshire terrier. is Australian terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Chihuahua", + "otterhound", + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "Australian terrier" + ], + "answer": "Chihuahua", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_48", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_1733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_2604.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_4024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_2619.jpg" + ], + "question": " is chow. is standard schnauzer. is clumber. is Norwegian elkhound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "chow", + "standard schnauzer", + "clumber", + "Norwegian elkhound" + ], + "answer": "chow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_49", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_2609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_2519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_588.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095570_2972.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_2427.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy poodle. is wire-haired fox terrier. is Chihuahua. is Lakeland terrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toy poodle", + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "Chihuahua", + "Lakeland terrier" + ], + "answer": "toy poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_50", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_3089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_6747.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_3826.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_5795.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_3447.jpg" + ], + "question": " is standard schnauzer. is Irish setter. is schipperke. is German shepherd.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "standard schnauzer", + "Irish setter", + "schipperke", + "German shepherd" + ], + "answer": "standard schnauzer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_51", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_6483.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_4456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_540.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_2011.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Blenheim spaniel. is Border terrier. is kuvasz. is malamute.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Blenheim spaniel", + "Border terrier", + "kuvasz", + "malamute" + ], + "answer": "Blenheim spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_52", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_3277.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102973_914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_345.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_3073.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_11549.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Italian greyhound. is Irish water spaniel. is Kerry blue terrier. is golden retriever.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Italian greyhound", + "Irish water spaniel", + "Kerry blue terrier", + "golden retriever" + ], + "answer": "Italian greyhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_53", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_10769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_1910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_6955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_9432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_939.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Newfoundland. is groenendael. is Scottish deerhound. is Scotch terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Newfoundland", + "groenendael", + "Scottish deerhound", + "Scotch terrier" + ], + "answer": "Newfoundland", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_54", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_27476.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_15165.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_8161.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_12045.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_7227.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Great Dane. is Scottish deerhound. is schipperke. is Samoyed.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Great Dane", + "Scottish deerhound", + "schipperke", + "Samoyed" + ], + "answer": "Great Dane", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_55", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_80.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_4122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_13428.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_2815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_1043.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wire-haired fox terrier. is keeshond. is beagle. is boxer.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "keeshond", + "beagle", + "boxer" + ], + "answer": "wire-haired fox terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_56", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_1458.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_6680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095570_3457.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1224.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dhole. is Sealyham terrier. is Great Dane. is Lakeland terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "dhole", + "Sealyham terrier", + "Great Dane", + "Lakeland terrier" + ], + "answer": "dhole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_57", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_11062.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_14943.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_9616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_16310.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_3470.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Italian greyhound. is collie. is bloodhound. is malamute.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Italian greyhound", + "collie", + "bloodhound", + "malamute" + ], + "answer": "Italian greyhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_58", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_2058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_9869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_2542.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_790.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_7960.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is Saint Bernard. is dhole. is Doberman.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "Saint Bernard", + "dhole", + "Doberman" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_59", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_2698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_12785.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_3925.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_3499.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_583.jpg" + ], + "question": " is curly-coated retriever. is Staffordshire bullterrier. is malinois. is Leonberg.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "curly-coated retriever", + "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "malinois", + "Leonberg" + ], + "answer": "curly-coated retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_60", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2846.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_7898.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_3360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_233.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2066.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is dingo. is golden retriever. is affenpinscher.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "dingo", + "golden retriever", + "affenpinscher" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_61", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_2709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_10932.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_3179.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_4948.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ibizan hound. is Pekinese. is Gordon setter. is Kerry blue terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Ibizan hound", + "Pekinese", + "Gordon setter", + "Kerry blue terrier" + ], + "answer": "Ibizan hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_62", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_3677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_10047.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_1966.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_7006.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_5202.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Maltese dog. is Siberian husky. is Old English sheepdog. is Great Pyrenees.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Maltese dog", + "Siberian husky", + "Old English sheepdog", + "Great Pyrenees" + ], + "answer": "Maltese dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_63", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_1015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_5664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_2905.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_4611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_5234.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is chow. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog. is redbone.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "chow", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "redbone" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_64", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_2465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_8749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_7091.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_2457.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_12904.jpg" + ], + "question": " is vizsla. is African hunting dog. is Border terrier. is Yorkshire terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "vizsla", + "African hunting dog", + "Border terrier", + "Yorkshire terrier" + ], + "answer": "vizsla", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_65", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_1580.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_7154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_2227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_14613.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_5160.jpg" + ], + "question": " is golden retriever. is English setter. is Scotch terrier. is beagle.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "golden retriever", + "English setter", + "Scotch terrier", + "beagle" + ], + "answer": "golden retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_66", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_3630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_6737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_1924.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_2918.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_2365.jpg" + ], + "question": " is standard schnauzer. is Lhasa. is Afghan hound. is Gordon setter.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "standard schnauzer", + "Lhasa", + "Afghan hound", + "Gordon setter" + ], + "answer": "standard schnauzer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_67", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_11042.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_7387.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_4925.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_15377.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is Pekinese. is Great Pyrenees. is Australian terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "Pekinese", + "Great Pyrenees", + "Australian terrier" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_68", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_1025.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_6852.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_12468.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_707.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_5488.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ibizan hound. is Irish setter. is vizsla. is soft-coated wheaten terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Ibizan hound", + "Irish setter", + "vizsla", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier" + ], + "answer": "Ibizan hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_69", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_11085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_6428.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_1957.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_3996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_46.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shih-Tzu. is schipperke. is papillon. is Pekinese.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Shih-Tzu", + "schipperke", + "papillon", + "Pekinese" + ], + "answer": "Shih-Tzu", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_70", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_857.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_2760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_7259.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_2087.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silky terrier. is Norwegian elkhound. is Maltese dog. is boxer.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "silky terrier", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Maltese dog", + "boxer" + ], + "answer": "silky terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_71", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_55.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_5667.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102973_4048.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_14328.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_870.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Italian greyhound. is malinois. is Irish water spaniel. is Lhasa.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Italian greyhound", + "malinois", + "Irish water spaniel", + "Lhasa" + ], + "answer": "Italian greyhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_72", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_9611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_5192.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1814.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106166_4957.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_7065.jpg" + ], + "question": " is schipperke. is Border terrier. is Brabancon griffon. is Border collie.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "schipperke", + "Border terrier", + "Brabancon griffon", + "Border collie" + ], + "answer": "schipperke", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_73", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_9462.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_3538.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_6950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_3667.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_10683.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rhodesian ridgeback. is groenendael. is Samoyed. is Gordon setter.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "groenendael", + "Samoyed", + "Gordon setter" + ], + "answer": "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_74", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_781.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_166.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_3433.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1105.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Walker hound. is Kerry blue terrier. is miniature poodle. is bluetick.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Walker hound", + "Kerry blue terrier", + "miniature poodle", + "bluetick" + ], + "answer": "Walker hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_75", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_1639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_1276.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_4241.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_1795.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_104.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is English springer. is golden retriever. is kelpie.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "English springer", + "golden retriever", + "kelpie" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_76", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_13483.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_453.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102177_2260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_4268.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwegian elkhound. is Doberman. is German short-haired pointer. is Welsh springer spaniel.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Doberman", + "German short-haired pointer", + "Welsh springer spaniel" + ], + "answer": "Norwegian elkhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_77", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_3610.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_5427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_2742.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_4173.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_3167.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwich terrier. is Pomeranian. is Border terrier. is groenendael.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Norwich terrier", + "Pomeranian", + "Border terrier", + "groenendael" + ], + "answer": "Norwich terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_78", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_6980.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_2414.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_2790.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_9345.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_7780.jpg" + ], + "question": " is golden retriever. is Gordon setter. is Pomeranian. is Saint Bernard.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "golden retriever", + "Gordon setter", + "Pomeranian", + "Saint Bernard" + ], + "answer": "golden retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_79", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_4628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_6408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_1747.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_3346.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_5541.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Brittany spaniel. is borzoi. is Blenheim spaniel. is French bulldog.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Brittany spaniel", + "borzoi", + "Blenheim spaniel", + "French bulldog" + ], + "answer": "Brittany spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_80", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_5229.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_6105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_2051.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_4061.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_4895.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Irish setter. is golden retriever. is silky terrier. is Bernese mountain dog.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Irish setter", + "golden retriever", + "silky terrier", + "Bernese mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "Irish setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_81", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_5435.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_3767.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_9391.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108551_2778.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_1396.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Italian greyhound. is Norwegian elkhound. is Airedale. is Tibetan mastiff.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Italian greyhound", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Airedale", + "Tibetan mastiff" + ], + "answer": "Italian greyhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_82", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_1460.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_1870.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_1575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_944.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_125.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwich terrier. is cairn. is boxer. is standard schnauzer.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Norwich terrier", + "cairn", + "boxer", + "standard schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "Norwich terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_83", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_2646.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_2085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_1856.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Weimaraner. is Norwegian elkhound. is Bernese mountain dog. is kelpie.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Weimaraner", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Bernese mountain dog", + "kelpie" + ], + "answer": "Weimaraner", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_84", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_4833.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_1643.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_679.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_1572.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_4733.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Old English sheepdog. is Dandie Dinmont. is cairn. is standard poodle.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Old English sheepdog", + "Dandie Dinmont", + "cairn", + "standard poodle" + ], + "answer": "Old English sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_85", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_22.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_2801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_2426.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_2516.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Gordon setter. is black-and-tan coonhound. is flat-coated retriever. is standard poodle.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Gordon setter", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "flat-coated retriever", + "standard poodle" + ], + "answer": "Gordon setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_86", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095570_429.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_7593.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_2592.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_12807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095570_1969.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lakeland terrier. is briard. is komondor. is pug.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Lakeland terrier", + "briard", + "komondor", + "pug" + ], + "answer": "Lakeland terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_87", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_6548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_2761.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_6081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_1598.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_2510.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Weimaraner. is otterhound. is Brittany spaniel. is Kerry blue terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Weimaraner", + "otterhound", + "Brittany spaniel", + "Kerry blue terrier" + ], + "answer": "Weimaraner", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_88", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_2582.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_3360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_5498.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_1246.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Greater Swiss Mountain dog. is dingo. is Saint Bernard. is briard.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "dingo", + "Saint Bernard", + "briard" + ], + "answer": "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_89", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_2300.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_10286.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_4353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_4242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_1728.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chesapeake Bay retriever. is dingo. is komondor. is basenji.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "dingo", + "komondor", + "basenji" + ], + "answer": "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_90", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_7000.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_4131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_4875.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_7266.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_4290.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Australian terrier. is Brittany spaniel. is Chihuahua. is Shih-Tzu.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Australian terrier", + "Brittany spaniel", + "Chihuahua", + "Shih-Tzu" + ], + "answer": "Australian terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_91", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_3494.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_2536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_12709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_499.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_3490.jpg" + ], + "question": " is flat-coated retriever. is Bouvier des Flandres. is dingo. is Great Pyrenees.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "flat-coated retriever", + "Bouvier des Flandres", + "dingo", + "Great Pyrenees" + ], + "answer": "flat-coated retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_92", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_2039.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_2745.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_7884.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_6459.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_7607.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shetland sheepdog. is pug. is Old English sheepdog. is malinois.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Shetland sheepdog", + "pug", + "Old English sheepdog", + "malinois" + ], + "answer": "Shetland sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_93", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_13077.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_1867.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_4404.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_22167.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_6221.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eskimo dog. is Mexican hairless. is Tibetan terrier. is Maltese dog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Eskimo dog", + "Mexican hairless", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Maltese dog" + ], + "answer": "Eskimo dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_94", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088238_6621.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_2211.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_2883.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_7095.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088238_7487.jpg" + ], + "question": " is basset. is Shih-Tzu. is Sealyham terrier. is miniature pinscher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "basset", + "Shih-Tzu", + "Sealyham terrier", + "miniature pinscher" + ], + "answer": "basset", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_95", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_3253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_540.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_5299.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_3898.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_583.jpg" + ], + "question": " is curly-coated retriever. is boxer. is groenendael. is komondor.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "curly-coated retriever", + "boxer", + "groenendael", + "komondor" + ], + "answer": "curly-coated retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_96", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_2706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_3230.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_13677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_2951.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bedlington terrier. is dhole. is bluetick. is Doberman.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Bedlington terrier", + "dhole", + "bluetick", + "Doberman" + ], + "answer": "Bedlington terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_97", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_7941.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_2154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_1822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_2087.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_850.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Maltese dog. is pug. is schipperke. is silky terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Maltese dog", + "pug", + "schipperke", + "silky terrier" + ], + "answer": "Maltese dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_98", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_2310.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095570_3433.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_3603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_8303.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_3289.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dandie Dinmont. is Lakeland terrier. is komondor. is borzoi.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dandie Dinmont", + "Lakeland terrier", + "komondor", + "borzoi" + ], + "answer": "Dandie Dinmont", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_99", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_8095.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_3808.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_11692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_6054.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_7988.jpg" + ], + "question": " is African hunting dog. is toy poodle. is Shih-Tzu. is clumber.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "African hunting dog", + "toy poodle", + "Shih-Tzu", + "clumber" + ], + "answer": "African hunting dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_100", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_4276.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_8120.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090721_4362.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_6151.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_967.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dandie Dinmont. is Boston bull. is Irish wolfhound. is Bernese mountain dog.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dandie Dinmont", + "Boston bull", + "Irish wolfhound", + "Bernese mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "Dandie Dinmont", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_101", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_11371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_3670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_843.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_9924.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardigan. is malamute. is English foxhound. is Bouvier des Flandres.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Cardigan", + "malamute", + "English foxhound", + "Bouvier des Flandres" + ], + "answer": "Cardigan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_102", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_49.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_4964.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_1578.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_4473.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bernese mountain dog. is Kerry blue terrier. is Sealyham terrier. is soft-coated wheaten terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Bernese mountain dog", + "Kerry blue terrier", + "Sealyham terrier", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier" + ], + "answer": "Bernese mountain dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_103", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_171.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_4746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_9354.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_8262.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scotch terrier. is EntleBucher. is kuvasz. is schipperke.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Scotch terrier", + "EntleBucher", + "kuvasz", + "schipperke" + ], + "answer": "Scotch terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_104", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_4076.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_4322.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_684.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_115.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_1357.jpg" + ], + "question": " is boxer. is Airedale. is African hunting dog. is Border terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "boxer", + "Airedale", + "African hunting dog", + "Border terrier" + ], + "answer": "boxer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_105", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_4314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_779.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_2930.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_14996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_2153.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is black-and-tan coonhound. is Norwegian elkhound. is pug.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "pug" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_106", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_1832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_729.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_4761.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091134_14209.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_4087.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy poodle. is kelpie. is Rhodesian ridgeback. is whippet.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "toy poodle", + "kelpie", + "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "whippet" + ], + "answer": "toy poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_107", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_1564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_7887.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_256.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_5602.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2297.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is schipperke. is black-and-tan coonhound. is Australian terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "schipperke", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "Australian terrier" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_108", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099712_2115.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_2388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_15144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_17401.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099712_209.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Labrador retriever. is Eskimo dog. is Pembroke. is Shetland sheepdog.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Labrador retriever", + "Eskimo dog", + "Pembroke", + "Shetland sheepdog" + ], + "answer": "Labrador retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_109", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_5668.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_3159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093991_1142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_4640.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_4663.jpg" + ], + "question": " is giant schnauzer. is American Staffordshire terrier. is Irish terrier. is Scotch terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "giant schnauzer", + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "Irish terrier", + "Scotch terrier" + ], + "answer": "giant schnauzer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_110", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_1378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_3544.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_18020.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090721_4015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_8324.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Staffordshire terrier. is French bulldog. is Doberman. is Irish wolfhound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "French bulldog", + "Doberman", + "Irish wolfhound" + ], + "answer": "American Staffordshire terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_111", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_6623.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_1515.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_1958.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_16268.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_8162.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bloodhound. is redbone. is Bernese mountain dog. is collie.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "bloodhound", + "redbone", + "Bernese mountain dog", + "collie" + ], + "answer": "bloodhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_112", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_8757.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_12467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_5765.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_3940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_17936.jpg" + ], + "question": " is malamute. is Great Dane. is Tibetan terrier. is Chesapeake Bay retriever.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "malamute", + "Great Dane", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Chesapeake Bay retriever" + ], + "answer": "malamute", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_113", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_8626.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_375.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_5070.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_4649.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_7491.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Samoyed. is Mexican hairless. is Sussex spaniel. is Bernese mountain dog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Samoyed", + "Mexican hairless", + "Sussex spaniel", + "Bernese mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "Samoyed", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_114", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_110.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094114_1490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_16418.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_4182.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_3680.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chesapeake Bay retriever. is Norfolk terrier. is German shepherd. is papillon.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "Norfolk terrier", + "German shepherd", + "papillon" + ], + "answer": "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_115", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_6983.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_4150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_2348.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_333.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_577.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clumber. is redbone. is Tibetan terrier. is Kerry blue terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "clumber", + "redbone", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Kerry blue terrier" + ], + "answer": "clumber", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_116", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_442.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_607.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_11105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_11477.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_4636.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwegian elkhound. is African hunting dog. is Rottweiler. is Chihuahua.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Norwegian elkhound", + "African hunting dog", + "Rottweiler", + "Chihuahua" + ], + "answer": "Norwegian elkhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_117", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_875.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_1428.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_5555.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_4150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_22413.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Great Dane. is Bedlington terrier. is pug. is Rottweiler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Great Dane", + "Bedlington terrier", + "pug", + "Rottweiler" + ], + "answer": "Great Dane", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_118", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_6409.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102973_1725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_6041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_2943.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_11636.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Siberian husky. is Irish water spaniel. is Scottish deerhound. is English foxhound.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Siberian husky", + "Irish water spaniel", + "Scottish deerhound", + "English foxhound" + ], + "answer": "Siberian husky", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_119", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_6657.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_1261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_7059.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091831_6308.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_6410.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Airedale. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog. is cocker spaniel. is Saluki.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Airedale", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "cocker spaniel", + "Saluki" + ], + "answer": "Airedale", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_120", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_14917.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_3763.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_9912.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_160.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_1200.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scottish deerhound. is borzoi. is Boston bull. is miniature poodle.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Scottish deerhound", + "borzoi", + "Boston bull", + "miniature poodle" + ], + "answer": "Scottish deerhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_121", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_3349.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_3573.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_6020.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_7616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_471.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mexican hairless. is Leonberg. is Eskimo dog. is chow.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Mexican hairless", + "Leonberg", + "Eskimo dog", + "chow" + ], + "answer": "Mexican hairless", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_122", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_1845.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_3378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2194.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_326.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_7945.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Old English sheepdog. is kuvasz. is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Blenheim spaniel.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Old English sheepdog", + "kuvasz", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Blenheim spaniel" + ], + "answer": "Old English sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_123", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_7803.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_4129.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_3952.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_2969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_6980.jpg" + ], + "question": " is golden retriever. is dhole. is Bernese mountain dog. is giant schnauzer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "golden retriever", + "dhole", + "Bernese mountain dog", + "giant schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "golden retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_124", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_2694.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_10613.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_8251.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_4290.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_1150.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwich terrier. is Pekinese. is keeshond. is komondor.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Norwich terrier", + "Pekinese", + "keeshond", + "komondor" + ], + "answer": "Norwich terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_125", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_4022.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_9357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107683_6325.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_3192.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_6077.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Staffordshire bullterrier. is Chihuahua. is Bernese mountain dog. is Yorkshire terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "Chihuahua", + "Bernese mountain dog", + "Yorkshire terrier" + ], + "answer": "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_126", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_3349.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_166.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2842.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_3794.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mexican hairless. is miniature poodle. is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is standard schnauzer.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Mexican hairless", + "miniature poodle", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "standard schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "Mexican hairless", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_127", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_2235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_1717.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_4281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_6114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_187.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Leonberg. is wire-haired fox terrier. is Shetland sheepdog. is Weimaraner.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Leonberg", + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "Shetland sheepdog", + "Weimaraner" + ], + "answer": "Leonberg", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_128", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_9085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_481.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_16279.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_3940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_15251.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scotch terrier. is Norwegian elkhound. is collie. is Chesapeake Bay retriever.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Scotch terrier", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "collie", + "Chesapeake Bay retriever" + ], + "answer": "Scotch terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_129", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_157.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_9008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_3990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_1325.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_3527.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wire-haired fox terrier. is keeshond. is otterhound. is Mexican hairless.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "keeshond", + "otterhound", + "Mexican hairless" + ], + "answer": "wire-haired fox terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_130", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_4508.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_5549.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_9769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_4061.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_3936.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Irish setter. is flat-coated retriever. is African hunting dog. is kelpie.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Irish setter", + "flat-coated retriever", + "African hunting dog", + "kelpie" + ], + "answer": "Irish setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_131", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_5402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_3118.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_2329.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_3530.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_4030.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Appenzeller. is Cardigan. is African hunting dog. is groenendael.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Appenzeller", + "Cardigan", + "African hunting dog", + "groenendael" + ], + "answer": "Appenzeller", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_132", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_289.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_5686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_4589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_7659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_504.jpg" + ], + "question": " is English foxhound. is Irish setter. is Tibetan terrier. is English springer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "English foxhound", + "Irish setter", + "Tibetan terrier", + "English springer" + ], + "answer": "English foxhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_133", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_4687.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_981.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_983.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_9432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_1745.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bluetick. is Bedlington terrier. is toy poodle. is Rottweiler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "bluetick", + "Bedlington terrier", + "toy poodle", + "Rottweiler" + ], + "answer": "bluetick", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_134", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_46.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_7313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_6213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_5611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_2478.jpg" + ], + "question": " is miniature pinscher. is Sussex spaniel. is cocker spaniel. is Sealyham terrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "miniature pinscher", + "Sussex spaniel", + "cocker spaniel", + "Sealyham terrier" + ], + "answer": "miniature pinscher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_135", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_3728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_4269.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_797.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1409.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_895.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Appenzeller. is miniature pinscher. is Maltese dog. is Brabancon griffon.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Appenzeller", + "miniature pinscher", + "Maltese dog", + "Brabancon griffon" + ], + "answer": "Appenzeller", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_136", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_2737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_3798.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_5519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_2681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_6019.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Saint Bernard. is German short-haired pointer. is malinois. is vizsla.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Saint Bernard", + "German short-haired pointer", + "malinois", + "vizsla" + ], + "answer": "Saint Bernard", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_137", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_22412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_7103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_1312.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_4761.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_952.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pekinese. is Pomeranian. is komondor. is standard poodle.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Pekinese", + "Pomeranian", + "komondor", + "standard poodle" + ], + "answer": "Pekinese", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_138", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_5144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_3470.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_2143.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Doberman. is dhole. is Lhasa.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Doberman", + "dhole", + "Lhasa" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_139", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_15842.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_14328.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_1976.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_7292.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_12321.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pekinese. is Lhasa. is chow. is Chihuahua.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Pekinese", + "Lhasa", + "chow", + "Chihuahua" + ], + "answer": "Pekinese", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_140", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_1687.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_2200.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096051_2583.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_14922.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_14751.jpg" + ], + "question": " is chow. is groenendael. is Airedale. is malamute.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "chow", + "groenendael", + "Airedale", + "malamute" + ], + "answer": "chow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_141", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_4924.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_11762.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1631.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_1407.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_2066.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Newfoundland. is Rottweiler. is dhole. is Norwich terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Newfoundland", + "Rottweiler", + "dhole", + "Norwich terrier" + ], + "answer": "Newfoundland", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_142", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_3991.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_6214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_1520.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_5523.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tibetan terrier. is standard schnauzer. is Irish setter. is toy terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Tibetan terrier", + "standard schnauzer", + "Irish setter", + "toy terrier" + ], + "answer": "Tibetan terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_143", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_1667.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_10607.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_5402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_6529.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_1420.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cairn. is borzoi. is Appenzeller. is schipperke.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "cairn", + "borzoi", + "Appenzeller", + "schipperke" + ], + "answer": "cairn", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_144", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_5144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_4106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_3023.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_1324.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_12488.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is Tibetan terrier. is Walker hound. is Yorkshire terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Walker hound", + "Yorkshire terrier" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_145", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_4774.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_8463.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_1574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_3237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_4451.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Boston bull. is English springer. is dingo. is Rottweiler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Boston bull", + "English springer", + "dingo", + "Rottweiler" + ], + "answer": "Boston bull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_146", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_3804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_4626.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_915.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_14746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_1653.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mexican hairless. is otterhound. is dhole. is Samoyed.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Mexican hairless", + "otterhound", + "dhole", + "Samoyed" + ], + "answer": "Mexican hairless", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_147", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_1944.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_7121.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_748.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_863.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_3142.jpg" + ], + "question": " is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Saint Bernard. is English setter. is Irish setter.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Saint Bernard", + "English setter", + "Irish setter" + ], + "answer": "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_148", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_12460.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111500_1718.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_3738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_4641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_1188.jpg" + ], + "question": " is French bulldog. is Great Pyrenees. is komondor. is African hunting dog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "French bulldog", + "Great Pyrenees", + "komondor", + "African hunting dog" + ], + "answer": "French bulldog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_149", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_7491.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_10204.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_1723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091635_3048.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_3409.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Weimaraner. is French bulldog. is Sealyham terrier. is otterhound.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Weimaraner", + "French bulldog", + "Sealyham terrier", + "otterhound" + ], + "answer": "Weimaraner", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_150", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_7438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_4054.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091134_15784.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_17706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_2466.jpg" + ], + "question": " is standard poodle. is redbone. is whippet. is Shetland sheepdog.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "standard poodle", + "redbone", + "whippet", + "Shetland sheepdog" + ], + "answer": "standard poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_151", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_7223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104365_465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_888.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_15858.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_7797.jpg" + ], + "question": " is briard. is schipperke. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog. is German shepherd.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "briard", + "schipperke", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "German shepherd" + ], + "answer": "briard", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_152", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_1776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_4681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105251_7738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_7229.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_1201.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Irish setter. is boxer. is briard. is bloodhound.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Irish setter", + "boxer", + "briard", + "bloodhound" + ], + "answer": "Irish setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_153", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_12493.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_3867.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_7162.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_5029.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_3427.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pomeranian. is English springer. is silky terrier. is Border terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Pomeranian", + "English springer", + "silky terrier", + "Border terrier" + ], + "answer": "Pomeranian", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_154", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_3881.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_5774.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_7227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_5200.jpg" + ], + "question": " is redbone. is Australian terrier. is soft-coated wheaten terrier. is Great Dane.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "redbone", + "Australian terrier", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier", + "Great Dane" + ], + "answer": "redbone", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_155", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_3106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_1132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_7235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102177_839.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_86.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Kerry blue terrier. is English foxhound. is Pekinese. is Welsh springer spaniel.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Kerry blue terrier", + "English foxhound", + "Pekinese", + "Welsh springer spaniel" + ], + "answer": "Kerry blue terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_156", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1622.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_3467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108551_13042.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091831_801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_4082.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dhole. is Norwich terrier. is Tibetan mastiff. is Saluki.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "dhole", + "Norwich terrier", + "Tibetan mastiff", + "Saluki" + ], + "answer": "dhole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_157", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_1628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_15857.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_6307.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_2640.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_3311.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Kerry blue terrier. is collie. is Sealyham terrier. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Kerry blue terrier", + "collie", + "Sealyham terrier", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "Kerry blue terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_158", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_15342.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_19984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_8594.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_2540.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_6503.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scottish deerhound. is Great Dane. is Australian terrier. is Newfoundland.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Scottish deerhound", + "Great Dane", + "Australian terrier", + "Newfoundland" + ], + "answer": "Scottish deerhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_159", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_5718.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_6931.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_1983.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_966.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ibizan hound. is Saint Bernard. is Mexican hairless. is redbone.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Ibizan hound", + "Saint Bernard", + "Mexican hairless", + "redbone" + ], + "answer": "Ibizan hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_160", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_3109.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_1503.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_2416.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_322.jpg" + ], + "question": " is miniature poodle. is bloodhound. is giant schnauzer. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "miniature poodle", + "bloodhound", + "giant schnauzer", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "miniature poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_161", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_2041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_961.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_5964.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_12556.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_237.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pug. is groenendael. is Appenzeller. is affenpinscher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "pug", + "groenendael", + "Appenzeller", + "affenpinscher" + ], + "answer": "pug", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_162", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_6693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_6567.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_6140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_8201.jpg" + ], + "question": " is keeshond. is Boston bull. is Irish setter. is Pembroke.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "keeshond", + "Boston bull", + "Irish setter", + "Pembroke" + ], + "answer": "keeshond", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_163", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_1994.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_11061.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_1654.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_9320.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_210.jpg" + ], + "question": " is malamute. is Shetland sheepdog. is curly-coated retriever. is Old English sheepdog.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "malamute", + "Shetland sheepdog", + "curly-coated retriever", + "Old English sheepdog" + ], + "answer": "malamute", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_164", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_2974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_2504.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093428_7689.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_264.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_16076.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lhasa. is curly-coated retriever. is American Staffordshire terrier. is vizsla.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Lhasa", + "curly-coated retriever", + "American Staffordshire terrier", + "vizsla" + ], + "answer": "Lhasa", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_165", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_2557.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1092.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_1965.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_4670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_10038.jpg" + ], + "question": " is African hunting dog. is standard schnauzer. is Brittany spaniel. is Sussex spaniel.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "African hunting dog", + "standard schnauzer", + "Brittany spaniel", + "Sussex spaniel" + ], + "answer": "African hunting dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_166", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_9074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_13484.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091134_4099.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_6522.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is Old English sheepdog. is beagle. is whippet.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "Old English sheepdog", + "beagle", + "whippet" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_167", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_861.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_20677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_4366.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_8702.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Australian terrier. is English setter. is Lhasa. is kuvasz.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Australian terrier", + "English setter", + "Lhasa", + "kuvasz" + ], + "answer": "Australian terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_168", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_4704.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_1542.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_5841.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_4245.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_1913.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Irish setter. is redbone. is Cardigan. is Pomeranian.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Irish setter", + "redbone", + "Cardigan", + "Pomeranian" + ], + "answer": "Irish setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_169", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_228.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_2354.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_2441.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_7335.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_2959.jpg" + ], + "question": " is English springer. is Japanese spaniel. is Mexican hairless. is keeshond.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "English springer", + "Japanese spaniel", + "Mexican hairless", + "keeshond" + ], + "answer": "English springer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_170", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_3832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_1205.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_226.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_11789.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardigan. is Gordon setter. is Brabancon griffon. is standard schnauzer.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Cardigan", + "Gordon setter", + "Brabancon griffon", + "standard schnauzer" + ], + "answer": "Cardigan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_171", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_3832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_1316.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_3436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_6363.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_7215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardigan. is miniature pinscher. is Walker hound. is Old English sheepdog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Cardigan", + "miniature pinscher", + "Walker hound", + "Old English sheepdog" + ], + "answer": "Cardigan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_172", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_417.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_8117.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100236_5628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_5871.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Siberian husky. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog. is Sussex spaniel. is German short-haired pointer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Siberian husky", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog", + "Sussex spaniel", + "German short-haired pointer" + ], + "answer": "Siberian husky", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_173", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_6055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_3408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_4509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108000_1462.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_3471.jpg" + ], + "question": " is groenendael. is Norwegian elkhound. is Eskimo dog. is EntleBucher.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "groenendael", + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Eskimo dog", + "EntleBucher" + ], + "answer": "groenendael", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_174", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_15436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_3029.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_4402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_4663.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is curly-coated retriever. is Appenzeller. is bluetick.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "curly-coated retriever", + "Appenzeller", + "bluetick" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_175", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_4332.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_17473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106166_855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_7788.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Border terrier. is beagle. is Border collie. is Leonberg.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Border terrier", + "beagle", + "Border collie", + "Leonberg" + ], + "answer": "Border terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_176", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_6129.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_909.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_18663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_3840.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_5234.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is malinois. is malamute. is Walker hound.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "malinois", + "malamute", + "Walker hound" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_177", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_3178.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_1325.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113023_6341.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1292.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_4273.jpg" + ], + "question": " is dhole. is Mexican hairless. is Pembroke. is Brabancon griffon.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "dhole", + "Mexican hairless", + "Pembroke", + "Brabancon griffon" + ], + "answer": "dhole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_178", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_5234.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_3412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_2609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_4533.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_6140.jpg" + ], + "question": " is English setter. is black-and-tan coonhound. is toy poodle. is Leonberg.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "English setter", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "toy poodle", + "Leonberg" + ], + "answer": "English setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_179", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_6302.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_469.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_2776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_2945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_2294.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scottish deerhound. is Bouvier des Flandres. is curly-coated retriever. is miniature pinscher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Scottish deerhound", + "Bouvier des Flandres", + "curly-coated retriever", + "miniature pinscher" + ], + "answer": "Scottish deerhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_180", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_7770.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_5175.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_216.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_12269.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_1446.jpg" + ], + "question": " is affenpinscher. is kelpie. is vizsla. is malamute.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "affenpinscher", + "kelpie", + "vizsla", + "malamute" + ], + "answer": "affenpinscher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_181", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_717.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106166_2996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_10355.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_5783.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_115.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Border terrier. is Border collie. is borzoi. is Doberman.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Border terrier", + "Border collie", + "borzoi", + "Doberman" + ], + "answer": "Border terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_182", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097047_1791.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_7803.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_3353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_13855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097047_1553.jpg" + ], + "question": " is miniature schnauzer. is bloodhound. is kuvasz. is Siberian husky.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "miniature schnauzer", + "bloodhound", + "kuvasz", + "Siberian husky" + ], + "answer": "miniature schnauzer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_183", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_5976.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_2938.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_6017.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_4815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_14111.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pug. is Mexican hairless. is silky terrier. is Tibetan terrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "pug", + "Mexican hairless", + "silky terrier", + "Tibetan terrier" + ], + "answer": "pug", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_184", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_3253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_7210.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_13952.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_643.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_1804.jpg" + ], + "question": " is curly-coated retriever. is Siberian husky. is Old English sheepdog. is Lhasa.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "curly-coated retriever", + "Siberian husky", + "Old English sheepdog", + "Lhasa" + ], + "answer": "curly-coated retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_185", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_977.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_6295.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_1744.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_1404.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_10774.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eskimo dog. is boxer. is dhole. is basenji.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Eskimo dog", + "boxer", + "dhole", + "basenji" + ], + "answer": "Eskimo dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_186", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_567.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_4607.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_4737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_1757.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Blenheim spaniel. is papillon. is Brabancon griffon. is Brittany spaniel.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Blenheim spaniel", + "papillon", + "Brabancon griffon", + "Brittany spaniel" + ], + "answer": "Blenheim spaniel", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_187", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_5357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_4177.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102480_2875.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_5420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_7391.jpg" + ], + "question": " is miniature pinscher. is Bouvier des Flandres. is Sussex spaniel. is chow.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "miniature pinscher", + "Bouvier des Flandres", + "Sussex spaniel", + "chow" + ], + "answer": "miniature pinscher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_188", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_7443.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089973_2249.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_878.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_7374.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tibetan terrier. is English foxhound. is curly-coated retriever. is Dandie Dinmont.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Tibetan terrier", + "English foxhound", + "curly-coated retriever", + "Dandie Dinmont" + ], + "answer": "Tibetan terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_189", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_3266.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_1719.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_9585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_946.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_3665.jpg" + ], + "question": " is French bulldog. is English springer. is cairn. is curly-coated retriever.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "French bulldog", + "English springer", + "cairn", + "curly-coated retriever" + ], + "answer": "French bulldog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_190", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_9086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_1633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_7939.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_2188.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_6071.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Maltese dog. is giant schnauzer. is clumber. is Chihuahua.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Maltese dog", + "giant schnauzer", + "clumber", + "Chihuahua" + ], + "answer": "Maltese dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_191", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_2279.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_2354.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_2499.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_1895.jpg" + ], + "question": " is French bulldog. is wire-haired fox terrier. is beagle. is Italian greyhound.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "French bulldog", + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "beagle", + "Italian greyhound" + ], + "answer": "French bulldog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_192", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_2626.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_124.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_15370.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_3079.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_13011.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Afghan hound. is golden retriever. is beagle. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Afghan hound", + "golden retriever", + "beagle", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "Afghan hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_193", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1363.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_8482.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_9695.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_752.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_1831.jpg" + ], + "question": " is standard schnauzer. is cocker spaniel. is Rhodesian ridgeback. is Bouvier des Flandres.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "standard schnauzer", + "cocker spaniel", + "Rhodesian ridgeback", + "Bouvier des Flandres" + ], + "answer": "standard schnauzer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_194", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_971.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_5481.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_4103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_6665.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_12191.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Doberman. is Tibetan terrier. is borzoi. is Staffordshire bullterrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Doberman", + "Tibetan terrier", + "borzoi", + "Staffordshire bullterrier" + ], + "answer": "Doberman", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_195", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_17285.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_14516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_5024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102177_4090.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_9339.jpg" + ], + "question": " is collie. is Chihuahua. is English setter. is Welsh springer spaniel.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "collie", + "Chihuahua", + "English setter", + "Welsh springer spaniel" + ], + "answer": "collie", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_196", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097047_509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_946.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_5686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_1367.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bluetick. is miniature schnauzer. is Great Dane. is miniature pinscher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "bluetick", + "miniature schnauzer", + "Great Dane", + "miniature pinscher" + ], + "answer": "bluetick", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_197", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_12801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109047_5822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_3044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115913_3010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_6802.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shetland sheepdog. is Great Dane. is Walker hound. is dhole.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Shetland sheepdog", + "Great Dane", + "Walker hound", + "dhole" + ], + "answer": "Shetland sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_198", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_1522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_494.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_1804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_937.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_2851.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lhasa. is flat-coated retriever. is Gordon setter. is Pekinese.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lhasa", + "flat-coated retriever", + "Gordon setter", + "Pekinese" + ], + "answer": "Lhasa", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_199", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_1952.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106166_1874.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_583.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_2391.jpg" + ], + "question": " is kelpie. is Border collie. is standard schnauzer. is Mexican hairless.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "kelpie", + "Border collie", + "standard schnauzer", + "Mexican hairless" + ], + "answer": "kelpie", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_200", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_1580.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099601_6980.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_109.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_678.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_3062.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Gordon setter. is golden retriever. is curly-coated retriever. is Brabancon griffon.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Gordon setter", + "golden retriever", + "curly-coated retriever", + "Brabancon griffon" + ], + "answer": "Gordon setter", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_201", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_12766.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_2170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_10261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_5436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_347.jpg" + ], + "question": " is chow. is curly-coated retriever. is cocker spaniel. is Afghan hound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "chow", + "curly-coated retriever", + "cocker spaniel", + "Afghan hound" + ], + "answer": "chow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_202", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_13897.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_5733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108551_226.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_65.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_9408.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pekinese. is Staffordshire bullterrier. is Tibetan mastiff. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Pekinese", + "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "Tibetan mastiff", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "Pekinese", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_203", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_2114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_2636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097209_3151.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_7370.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094433_2759.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yorkshire terrier. is Maltese dog. is standard schnauzer. is Australian terrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Yorkshire terrier", + "Maltese dog", + "standard schnauzer", + "Australian terrier" + ], + "answer": "Yorkshire terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_204", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_7351.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_475.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_3620.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_1933.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_5833.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clumber. is Brabancon griffon. is Afghan hound. is Italian greyhound.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "clumber", + "Brabancon griffon", + "Afghan hound", + "Italian greyhound" + ], + "answer": "clumber", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_205", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_9028.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_3075.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_1235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_5287.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_1339.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pomeranian. is Afghan hound. is Bedlington terrier. is miniature pinscher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Pomeranian", + "Afghan hound", + "Bedlington terrier", + "miniature pinscher" + ], + "answer": "Pomeranian", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_206", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_11061.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_2159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106662_4201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093991_2989.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_9689.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shetland sheepdog. is Brittany spaniel. is German shepherd. is Irish terrier.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Shetland sheepdog", + "Brittany spaniel", + "German shepherd", + "Irish terrier" + ], + "answer": "Shetland sheepdog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_207", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_1770.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_17479.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_4159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_11903.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094258_1760.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwich terrier. is beagle. is Sealyham terrier. is bloodhound.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Norwich terrier", + "beagle", + "Sealyham terrier", + "bloodhound" + ], + "answer": "Norwich terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_208", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1787.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_296.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_2065.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110806_4167.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089867_1133.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Walker hound. is Maltese dog. is English setter. is basenji.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Walker hound", + "Maltese dog", + "English setter", + "basenji" + ], + "answer": "Walker hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_209", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_5264.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_8454.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091032_490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_1339.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109525_243.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Saint Bernard. is keeshond. is Italian greyhound. is Scottish deerhound.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Saint Bernard", + "keeshond", + "Italian greyhound", + "Scottish deerhound" + ], + "answer": "Saint Bernard", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_210", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_2514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086646_1535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_7206.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112018_2728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_40.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Kerry blue terrier. is Blenheim spaniel. is Doberman. is Pomeranian.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Kerry blue terrier", + "Blenheim spaniel", + "Doberman", + "Pomeranian" + ], + "answer": "Kerry blue terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_211", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_2955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101006_3506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_3079.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_2648.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_40.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Kerry blue terrier. is Gordon setter. is miniature poodle. is standard poodle.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Kerry blue terrier", + "Gordon setter", + "miniature poodle", + "standard poodle" + ], + "answer": "Kerry blue terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_212", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_1814.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102973_23.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_387.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098105_732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_2472.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wire-haired fox terrier. is Irish water spaniel. is Ibizan hound. is soft-coated wheaten terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "Irish water spaniel", + "Ibizan hound", + "soft-coated wheaten terrier" + ], + "answer": "wire-haired fox terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_213", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_16953.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_7109.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_1787.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086910_2035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_52.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eskimo dog. is Border terrier. is Irish setter. is papillon.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Eskimo dog", + "Border terrier", + "Irish setter", + "papillon" + ], + "answer": "Eskimo dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_214", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_4490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093256_4090.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085782_1964.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_9195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_4921.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Maltese dog. is Staffordshire bullterrier. is Japanese spaniel. is keeshond.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Maltese dog", + "Staffordshire bullterrier", + "Japanese spaniel", + "keeshond" + ], + "answer": "Maltese dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_215", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_4235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_3900.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_8794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093647_3277.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_1482.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is flat-coated retriever. is Cardigan. is Bedlington terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "flat-coated retriever", + "Cardigan", + "Bedlington terrier" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_216", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_6771.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_5391.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_5967.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_2716.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_6026.jpg" + ], + "question": " is borzoi. is Border terrier. is English setter. is miniature pinscher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "borzoi", + "Border terrier", + "English setter", + "miniature pinscher" + ], + "answer": "borzoi", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_217", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_6103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085936_544.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_11687.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_16979.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091467_3767.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Norwegian elkhound. is Maltese dog. is boxer. is Pekinese.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Norwegian elkhound", + "Maltese dog", + "boxer", + "Pekinese" + ], + "answer": "Norwegian elkhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_218", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_9799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_3807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_5861.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_12766.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_11665.jpg" + ], + "question": " is vizsla. is black-and-tan coonhound. is Australian terrier. is chow.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "vizsla", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "Australian terrier", + "chow" + ], + "answer": "vizsla", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_219", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_11435.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112706_1644.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107312_1724.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_1962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110627_12893.jpg" + ], + "question": " is affenpinscher. is Brabancon griffon. is miniature pinscher. is standard poodle.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "affenpinscher", + "Brabancon griffon", + "miniature pinscher", + "standard poodle" + ], + "answer": "affenpinscher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_220", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_493.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107142_2213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_3079.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02116738_8512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_8594.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Australian terrier. is Doberman. is miniature poodle. is African hunting dog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Australian terrier", + "Doberman", + "miniature poodle", + "African hunting dog" + ], + "answer": "Australian terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_221", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_5028.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093754_7198.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_3791.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_12676.jpg" + ], + "question": " is vizsla. is bluetick. is Border terrier. is Appenzeller.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "vizsla", + "bluetick", + "Border terrier", + "Appenzeller" + ], + "answer": "vizsla", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_222", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_4506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_4673.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_11529.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088094_5326.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_5386.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is redbone. is Shetland sheepdog. is Afghan hound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "redbone", + "Shetland sheepdog", + "Afghan hound" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_223", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_1152.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_4662.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_447.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_824.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_17179.jpg" + ], + "question": " is collie. is Boston bull. is standard poodle. is malinois.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "collie", + "Boston bull", + "standard poodle", + "malinois" + ], + "answer": "collie", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_224", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_11073.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_4140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_15873.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087394_4602.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_50.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardigan. is black-and-tan coonhound. is pug. is Rhodesian ridgeback.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Cardigan", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "pug", + "Rhodesian ridgeback" + ], + "answer": "Cardigan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_225", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_6060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_1260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_2301.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_3445.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_3462.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy poodle. is West Highland white terrier. is Leonberg. is redbone.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toy poodle", + "West Highland white terrier", + "Leonberg", + "redbone" + ], + "answer": "toy poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_226", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_5701.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090379_4718.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_28.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096294_2920.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02087046_6205.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy terrier. is redbone. is bluetick. is Australian terrier.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toy terrier", + "redbone", + "bluetick", + "Australian terrier" + ], + "answer": "toy terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_227", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_3396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097047_1913.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_9214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_9008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_1259.jpg" + ], + "question": " is curly-coated retriever. is miniature schnauzer. is bloodhound. is keeshond.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "curly-coated retriever", + "miniature schnauzer", + "bloodhound", + "keeshond" + ], + "answer": "curly-coated retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_228", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_2966.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_10751.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112137_10605.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099429_2925.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113978_2054.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mexican hairless. is malamute. is chow. is curly-coated retriever.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Mexican hairless", + "malamute", + "chow", + "curly-coated retriever" + ], + "answer": "Mexican hairless", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_229", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_4629.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105855_15506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02093859_2828.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_7853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_7656.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bouvier des Flandres. is Shetland sheepdog. is Kerry blue terrier. is boxer.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Bouvier des Flandres", + "Shetland sheepdog", + "Kerry blue terrier", + "boxer" + ], + "answer": "Bouvier des Flandres", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_230", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_1536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096177_13460.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_8845.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_265.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_110.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chesapeake Bay retriever. is cairn. is Eskimo dog. is English springer.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "cairn", + "Eskimo dog", + "English springer" + ], + "answer": "Chesapeake Bay retriever", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_231", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_1009.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_1732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_2254.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_12317.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098286_5681.jpg" + ], + "question": " is West Highland white terrier. is Tibetan terrier. is Shih-Tzu. is French bulldog.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "West Highland white terrier", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Shih-Tzu", + "French bulldog" + ], + "answer": "West Highland white terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_232", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_2030.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111277_2272.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086240_3227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_9415.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088466_7800.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bloodhound. is Newfoundland. is Shih-Tzu. is borzoi.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "bloodhound", + "Newfoundland", + "Shih-Tzu", + "borzoi" + ], + "answer": "bloodhound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_233", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_5182.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_3588.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088632_2521.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100877_6160.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_5007.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clumber. is flat-coated retriever. is bluetick. is Irish setter.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "clumber", + "flat-coated retriever", + "bluetick", + "Irish setter" + ], + "answer": "clumber", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_234", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_8652.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102040_2836.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108422_4039.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_884.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106550_6286.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rottweiler. is English springer. is bull mastiff. is Pekinese.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Rottweiler", + "English springer", + "bull mastiff", + "Pekinese" + ], + "answer": "Rottweiler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_235", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_9895.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_5342.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02086079_8726.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105162_9927.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02088364_129.jpg" + ], + "question": " is beagle. is Tibetan terrier. is Pekinese. is malinois.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "beagle", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Pekinese", + "malinois" + ], + "answer": "beagle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_236", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_5940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108422_2379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_6384.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096437_91.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101556_6573.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clumber. is bull mastiff. is miniature poodle. is Dandie Dinmont.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "clumber", + "bull mastiff", + "miniature poodle", + "Dandie Dinmont" + ], + "answer": "clumber", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_237", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_7122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106382_2417.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_2424.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110063_15110.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100583_10960.jpg" + ], + "question": " is vizsla. is Bouvier des Flandres. is kuvasz. is malamute.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "vizsla", + "Bouvier des Flandres", + "kuvasz", + "malamute" + ], + "answer": "vizsla", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_238", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_1525.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_3661.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092339_7959.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111889_13281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091244_177.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ibizan hound. is Tibetan terrier. is Weimaraner. is Samoyed.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Ibizan hound", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Weimaraner", + "Samoyed" + ], + "answer": "Ibizan hound", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_239", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_991.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_3367.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_6351.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090721_731.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02106030_10170.jpg" + ], + "question": " is collie. is Leonberg. is silky terrier. is Irish wolfhound.\nQuestion: Observe the dog images above and identify the category of the dog depicted in .", + "options": [ + "collie", + "Leonberg", + "silky terrier", + "Irish wolfhound" + ], + "answer": "collie", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_240", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_3651.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099267_1142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02098413_3798.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02104029_413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_3610.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sealyham terrier. is flat-coated retriever. is Lhasa. is kuvasz.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Sealyham terrier", + "flat-coated retriever", + "Lhasa", + "kuvasz" + ], + "answer": "Sealyham terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_241", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_3697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02092002_10693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097658_237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107574_910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_554.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Boston bull. is Scottish deerhound. is silky terrier. is Greater Swiss Mountain dog.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Boston bull", + "Scottish deerhound", + "silky terrier", + "Greater Swiss Mountain dog" + ], + "answer": "Boston bull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_242", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_15432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102177_3917.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113799_4740.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105641_8720.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108089_3365.jpg" + ], + "question": " is boxer. is Welsh springer spaniel. is standard poodle. is Old English sheepdog.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "boxer", + "Welsh springer spaniel", + "standard poodle", + "Old English sheepdog" + ], + "answer": "boxer", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_243", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_11685.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02089078_3440.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02091831_7066.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_4991.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113186_7231.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardigan. is black-and-tan coonhound. is Saluki. is French bulldog.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "Cardigan", + "black-and-tan coonhound", + "Saluki", + "French bulldog" + ], + "answer": "Cardigan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_244", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_528.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_10133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02094114_3733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02090622_8806.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_1756.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toy poodle. is English setter. is Norfolk terrier. is borzoi.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "toy poodle", + "English setter", + "Norfolk terrier", + "borzoi" + ], + "answer": "toy poodle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_245", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_7211.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105505_4282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02101388_1524.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095889_6442.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105412_369.jpg" + ], + "question": " is kelpie. is komondor. is Brittany spaniel. is Sealyham terrier.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "kelpie", + "komondor", + "Brittany spaniel", + "Sealyham terrier" + ], + "answer": "kelpie", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_246", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_4356.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02112350_4282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113624_2258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110185_11131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02105056_5869.jpg" + ], + "question": " is groenendael. is keeshond. is toy poodle. is Siberian husky.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "groenendael", + "keeshond", + "toy poodle", + "Siberian husky" + ], + "answer": "groenendael", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_247", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_19261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02100735_1609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02113712_2585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02085620_3208.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02109961_16953.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eskimo dog. is English setter. is miniature poodle. is Chihuahua.\nQuestion: Please examine the four dog photos provided above and determine which category the dog in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Eskimo dog", + "English setter", + "miniature poodle", + "Chihuahua" + ], + "answer": "Eskimo dog", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_248", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_1281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097130_5281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02102318_11072.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02107908_7553.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02096585_2177.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Boston bull. is giant schnauzer. is cocker spaniel. is Appenzeller.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four dog photographs above, can you classify the dog shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Boston bull", + "giant schnauzer", + "cocker spaniel", + "Appenzeller" + ], + "answer": "Boston bull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_249", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_1497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02115641_10561.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097474_6021.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02099849_3976.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02111129_3811.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Leonberg. is dingo. is Tibetan terrier. is Chesapeake Bay retriever.\nQuestion: Look at the dog pictures presented above and tell me which type of dog is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Leonberg", + "dingo", + "Tibetan terrier", + "Chesapeake Bay retriever" + ], + "answer": "Leonberg", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_250", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_293.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02110958_15171.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02108915_5319.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02097298_4640.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/n02095314_3372.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wire-haired fox terrier. is pug. is French bulldog. is Scotch terrier.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of dogs and ascertain the classification of the dog in .", + "options": [ + "wire-haired fox terrier", + "pug", + "French bulldog", + "Scotch terrier" + ], + "answer": "wire-haired fox terrier", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_251", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0046_163856.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0078_101148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Whip_Poor_Will_0020_100396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0095_21832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0069_163921.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chestnut sided Warbler. is Common Raven. is Whip poor Will. is Yellow breasted Chat.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "Common Raven", + "Whip poor Will", + "Yellow breasted Chat" + ], + "answer": "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_252", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0011_119459.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Grosbeak_0009_36992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/California_Gull_0117_41292.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0090_166087.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0023_120326.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Savannah Sparrow. is Blue Grosbeak. is California Gull. is Magnolia Warbler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Savannah Sparrow", + "Blue Grosbeak", + "California Gull", + "Magnolia Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Savannah Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_253", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0009_796955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0108_163108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0076_79312.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rusty_Blackbird_0016_6684.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0004_796957.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chuck will Widow. is Cape May Warbler. is Red breasted Merganser. is Rusty Blackbird.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Chuck will Widow", + "Cape May Warbler", + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Rusty Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Chuck will Widow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_254", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0027_26360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0023_107104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Catbird_0049_21311.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0018_190904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0053_26390.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mangrove Cuckoo. is Black throated Sparrow. is Gray Catbird. is Common Yellowthroat.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "Black throated Sparrow", + "Gray Catbird", + "Common Yellowthroat" + ], + "answer": "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_255", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Merganser_0012_796748.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0022_92356.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0027_796850.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0070_98225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Merganser_0046_796764.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hooded Merganser. is Scott Oriole. is Shiny Cowbird. is Western Wood Pewee.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Hooded Merganser", + "Scott Oriole", + "Shiny Cowbird", + "Western Wood Pewee" + ], + "answer": "Hooded Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_256", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0085_160110.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0121_188974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Thrasher_0046_155154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0007_169473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0086_160836.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black and white Warbler. is Rock Wren. is Brown Thrasher. is Palm Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Black and white Warbler", + "Rock Wren", + "Brown Thrasher", + "Palm Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Black and white Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_257", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0027_158576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0034_794800.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cliff_Swallow_0052_133055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Forsters_Tern_0016_152463.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0090_158403.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Warbling Vireo. is Golden winged Warbler. is Cliff Swallow. is Forsters Tern.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Warbling Vireo", + "Golden winged Warbler", + "Cliff Swallow", + "Forsters Tern" + ], + "answer": "Warbling Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_258", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0082_79214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0107_70883.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0070_796319.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Louisiana_Waterthrush_0077_795247.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0076_79312.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red breasted Merganser. is Belted Kingfisher. is Red faced Cormorant. is Louisiana Waterthrush.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Red faced Cormorant", + "Louisiana Waterthrush" + ], + "answer": "Red breasted Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_259", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0018_26535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sage_Thrasher_0093_155501.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0115_114855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Kentucky_Warbler_0051_795884.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0039_26510.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Sage Thrasher. is Fox Sparrow. is Kentucky Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Sage Thrasher", + "Fox Sparrow", + "Kentucky Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_260", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0060_114177.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0094_70698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0034_182806.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bobolink_0064_10092.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0130_113846.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Field Sparrow. is Belted Kingfisher. is Red headed Woodpecker. is Bobolink.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Field Sparrow", + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Red headed Woodpecker", + "Bobolink" + ], + "answer": "Field Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_261", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0038_121666.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0022_36148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0137_119757.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0028_33777.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0067_122424.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Song Sparrow. is Western Grebe. is Savannah Sparrow. is Boat tailed Grackle.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Song Sparrow", + "Western Grebe", + "Savannah Sparrow", + "Boat tailed Grackle" + ], + "answer": "Song Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_262", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Crow_0048_25062.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0035_24941.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0035_131832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0126_116029.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Crow_0099_25717.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Crow. is Brown Creeper. is Barn Swallow. is Grasshopper Sparrow.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "American Crow", + "Brown Creeper", + "Barn Swallow", + "Grasshopper Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "American Crow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_263", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0086_182715.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0042_177887.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0108_98553.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0012_162701.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0018_183455.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red headed Woodpecker. is Bohemian Waxwing. is Sayornis. is Cape May Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Red headed Woodpecker", + "Bohemian Waxwing", + "Sayornis", + "Cape May Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Red headed Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_264", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pelagic_Cormorant_0064_23641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0129_171035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0041_35224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0121_73258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pelagic_Cormorant_0009_23561.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pelagic Cormorant. is Pine Warbler. is Pied billed Grebe. is White breasted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Pelagic Cormorant", + "Pine Warbler", + "Pied billed Grebe", + "White breasted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Pelagic Cormorant", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_265", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Bellied_Flycatcher_0025_795484.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0016_1903.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0095_107268.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Puffin_0021_100780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Bellied_Flycatcher_0017_795490.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow bellied Flycatcher. is Least Auklet. is Black throated Sparrow. is Horned Puffin.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow bellied Flycatcher", + "Least Auklet", + "Black throated Sparrow", + "Horned Puffin" + ], + "answer": "Yellow bellied Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_266", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0021_100378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mourning_Warbler_0012_166515.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Merganser_0048_796749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Nuthatch_0077_86462.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0078_99898.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Pipit. is Mourning Warbler. is Hooded Merganser. is White breasted Nuthatch.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "American Pipit", + "Mourning Warbler", + "Hooded Merganser", + "White breasted Nuthatch" + ], + "answer": "American Pipit", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_267", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0101_37697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Whip_Poor_Will_0044_796407.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gadwall_0007_31537.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0111_73369.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0003_37698.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Evening Grosbeak. is Whip poor Will. is Gadwall. is White breasted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Evening Grosbeak", + "Whip poor Will", + "Gadwall", + "White breasted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Evening Grosbeak", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_268", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0071_796037.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0042_177887.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0069_73908.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Whip_Poor_Will_0040_100482.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0017_796034.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Slaty backed Gull. is Bohemian Waxwing. is Loggerhead Shrike. is Whip poor Will.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Slaty backed Gull", + "Bohemian Waxwing", + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Whip poor Will" + ], + "answer": "Slaty backed Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_269", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0063_189121.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Lark_0072_74067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Carolina_Wren_0058_186409.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Meadowlark_0060_78368.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0123_189405.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rock Wren. is Horned Lark. is Carolina Wren. is Western Meadowlark.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Rock Wren", + "Horned Lark", + "Carolina Wren", + "Western Meadowlark" + ], + "answer": "Rock Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_270", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0007_185634.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0005_15202.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0133_44738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0046_795596.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0078_185899.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cactus Wren. is Painted Bunting. is Glaucous winged Gull. is Acadian Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Cactus Wren", + "Painted Bunting", + "Glaucous winged Gull", + "Acadian Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Cactus Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_271", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0119_126932.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Philadelphia_Vireo_0010_794769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0070_174962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0052_139804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0012_127853.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White crowned Sparrow. is Philadelphia Vireo. is Tennessee Warbler. is Summer Tanager.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "White crowned Sparrow", + "Philadelphia Vireo", + "Tennessee Warbler", + "Summer Tanager" + ], + "answer": "White crowned Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_272", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0079_79519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0077_182334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0026_797519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0018_71137.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0082_79214.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red breasted Merganser. is Red bellied Woodpecker. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is White breasted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "White breasted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Red breasted Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_273", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0002_71698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Catbird_0048_20558.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0007_153661.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0030_795736.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0036_72275.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pied Kingfisher. is Gray Catbird. is Least Tern. is Green Violetear.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Gray Catbird", + "Least Tern", + "Green Violetear" + ], + "answer": "Pied Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_274", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0098_129365.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brandt_Cormorant_0036_22937.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pelagic_Cormorant_0070_23513.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scarlet_Tanager_0054_138210.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0069_129218.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape Glossy Starling. is Brandt Cormorant. is Pelagic Cormorant. is Scarlet Tanager.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Brandt Cormorant", + "Pelagic Cormorant", + "Scarlet Tanager" + ], + "answer": "Cape Glossy Starling", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_275", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0010_161169.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0088_33448.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0042_161869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0014_70910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0113_161407.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black throated Blue Warbler. is Boat tailed Grackle. is Blue winged Warbler. is Belted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "Boat tailed Grackle", + "Blue winged Warbler", + "Belted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_276", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0129_153449.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0080_795716.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Warbler_0026_176337.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Geococcyx_0131_104300.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0062_153259.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Least Tern. is Green Violetear. is Yellow Warbler. is Geococcyx.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Least Tern", + "Green Violetear", + "Yellow Warbler", + "Geococcyx" + ], + "answer": "Least Tern", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_277", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cliff_Swallow_0045_133591.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0110_113995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0080_34223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0009_158830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cliff_Swallow_0005_133696.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cliff Swallow. is Field Sparrow. is Eared Grebe. is White eyed Vireo.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Cliff Swallow", + "Field Sparrow", + "Eared Grebe", + "White eyed Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Cliff Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_278", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Groove_Billed_Ani_0105_1562.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0071_48751.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0009_796955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0101_73261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Groove_Billed_Ani_0108_1639.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Groove billed Ani. is Herring Gull. is Chuck will Widow. is White breasted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Groove billed Ani", + "Herring Gull", + "Chuck will Widow", + "White breasted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Groove billed Ani", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_279", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Crested_Flycatcher_0067_29384.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0067_71093.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0115_37490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Whip_Poor_Will_0037_796405.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Crested_Flycatcher_0068_29416.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Great Crested Flycatcher. is Green Kingfisher. is Evening Grosbeak. is Whip poor Will.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Great Crested Flycatcher", + "Green Kingfisher", + "Evening Grosbeak", + "Whip poor Will" + ], + "answer": "Great Crested Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_280", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Laysan_Albatross_0065_809.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0061_2270.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0029_120828.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0094_161790.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Laysan_Albatross_0099_869.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Laysan Albatross. is Brewer Blackbird. is Seaside Sparrow. is Blue winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Laysan Albatross", + "Brewer Blackbird", + "Seaside Sparrow", + "Blue winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Laysan Albatross", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_281", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0004_79232.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0036_16563.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0056_189508.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0003_796032.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0083_79562.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red breasted Merganser. is Painted Bunting. is Winter Wren. is Slaty backed Gull.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Painted Bunting", + "Winter Wren", + "Slaty backed Gull" + ], + "answer": "Red breasted Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_282", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0012_795074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0001_70224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Pelican_0074_93692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0021_2089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0024_795120.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Least Auklet. is Gray Kingbird. is Brown Pelican. is Rhinoceros Auklet.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Least Auklet", + "Gray Kingbird", + "Brown Pelican", + "Rhinoceros Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Least Auklet", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_283", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0069_796358.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Thrasher_0030_155152.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0044_155819.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0075_153691.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0032_1149.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sooty Albatross. is Brown Thrasher. is Black capped Vireo. is Least Tern.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Sooty Albatross", + "Brown Thrasher", + "Black capped Vireo", + "Least Tern" + ], + "answer": "Sooty Albatross", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_284", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Louisiana_Waterthrush_0027_177539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0015_37238.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0032_156897.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0043_127096.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Louisiana_Waterthrush_0018_177557.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Louisiana Waterthrush. is Evening Grosbeak. is Red eyed Vireo. is White crowned Sparrow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Louisiana Waterthrush", + "Evening Grosbeak", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "White crowned Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Louisiana Waterthrush", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_285", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0038_19203.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0106_89680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eastern_Towhee_0014_22367.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0007_8366.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0045_18021.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardinal. is Baltimore Oriole. is Eastern Towhee. is Yellow headed Blackbird.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Cardinal", + "Baltimore Oriole", + "Eastern Towhee", + "Yellow headed Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Cardinal", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_286", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0033_797474.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Flicker_0057_28606.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lazuli_Bunting_0056_15032.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0050_73682.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0002_797466.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black capped Vireo. is Northern Flicker. is Lazuli Bunting. is White breasted Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Black capped Vireo", + "Northern Flicker", + "Lazuli Bunting", + "White breasted Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Black capped Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_287", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lincoln_Sparrow_0045_117547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0072_115663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0039_106367.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0004_171215.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lincoln_Sparrow_0049_117265.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lincoln Sparrow. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Loggerhead Shrike. is Pine Warbler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Lincoln Sparrow", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Pine Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Lincoln Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_288", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0065_34049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0096_120376.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Catbird_0043_21008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0043_130779.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0081_34153.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eared Grebe. is Savannah Sparrow. is Gray Catbird. is Barn Swallow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Eared Grebe", + "Savannah Sparrow", + "Gray Catbird", + "Barn Swallow" + ], + "answer": "Eared Grebe", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_289", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0014_98094.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0069_163921.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0049_162909.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0026_49466.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0013_98268.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Wood Pewee. is Chestnut sided Warbler. is Cape May Warbler. is Ivory Gull.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Western Wood Pewee", + "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "Cape May Warbler", + "Ivory Gull" + ], + "answer": "Western Wood Pewee", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_290", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0120_183926.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0075_90788.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0084_73247.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0108_32974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0116_184326.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Downy Woodpecker. is Hooded Oriole. is White breasted Kingfisher. is American Goldfinch.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Downy Woodpecker", + "Hooded Oriole", + "White breasted Kingfisher", + "American Goldfinch" + ], + "answer": "Downy Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_291", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0007_174796.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0048_100140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0034_45914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0020_29069.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0062_174949.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tennessee Warbler. is American Pipit. is Elegant Tern. is Acadian Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Tennessee Warbler", + "American Pipit", + "Elegant Tern", + "Acadian Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Tennessee Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_292", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0078_26888.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0007_121133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0024_71560.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0082_150517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0066_26600.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Song Sparrow. is Pied Kingfisher. is Elegant Tern.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Song Sparrow", + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Elegant Tern" + ], + "answer": "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_293", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0085_79285.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0088_162018.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Harris_Sparrow_0006_116364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0028_164883.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0044_79321.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red breasted Merganser. is Blue winged Warbler. is Harris Sparrow. is Hooded Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Blue winged Warbler", + "Harris Sparrow", + "Hooded Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Red breasted Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_294", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0076_137232.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bank_Swallow_0054_129743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0004_42395.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0076_188108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0019_137073.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tree Swallow. is Bank Swallow. is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Marsh Wren.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Tree Swallow", + "Bank Swallow", + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Marsh Wren" + ], + "answer": "Tree Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_295", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0072_25945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0055_39154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Tern_0027_150113.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pileated_Woodpecker_0125_179971.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0041_25887.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Fish Crow. is Rose breasted Grosbeak. is Common Tern. is Pileated Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Fish Crow", + "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "Common Tern", + "Pileated Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Fish Crow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_296", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0116_105286.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0057_795126.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chipping_Sparrow_0036_107695.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0136_184534.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0071_105040.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Loggerhead Shrike. is Least Auklet. is Chipping Sparrow. is Downy Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Least Auklet", + "Chipping Sparrow", + "Downy Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Loggerhead Shrike", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_297", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0085_73363.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0002_105195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0029_39434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0093_102058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0118_73511.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White breasted Kingfisher. is Loggerhead Shrike. is Rose breasted Grosbeak. is Common Raven.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "White breasted Kingfisher", + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "Common Raven" + ], + "answer": "White breasted Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_298", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0119_142682.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0012_115849.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Warbler_0042_176460.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pileated_Woodpecker_0030_180208.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0107_141181.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Artic Tern. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Yellow Warbler. is Pileated Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Artic Tern", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Yellow Warbler", + "Pileated Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Artic Tern", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_299", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0056_67498.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0033_150687.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0055_168600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0070_91383.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0061_66858.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dark eyed Junco. is Elegant Tern. is Orange crowned Warbler. is Orchard Oriole.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Dark eyed Junco", + "Elegant Tern", + "Orange crowned Warbler", + "Orchard Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Dark eyed Junco", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_300", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0011_795836.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/California_Gull_0078_41550.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0080_188812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0033_2169.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0079_92248.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scott Oriole. is California Gull. is Marsh Wren. is Rhinoceros Auklet.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Scott Oriole", + "California Gull", + "Marsh Wren", + "Rhinoceros Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Scott Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_301", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Pelican_0054_97528.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0130_67867.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0029_102039.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0014_43895.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Pelican_0022_95897.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White Pelican. is Dark eyed Junco. is Common Raven. is Northern Fulmar.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "White Pelican", + "Dark eyed Junco", + "Common Raven", + "Northern Fulmar" + ], + "answer": "White Pelican", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_302", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0027_4123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nighthawk_0048_83648.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0030_797509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scissor_Tailed_Flycatcher_0123_41638.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0012_6015.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red winged Blackbird. is Nighthawk. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Scissor tailed Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Nighthawk", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Scissor tailed Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Red winged Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_303", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0099_49218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vesper_Sparrow_0019_125558.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0056_141858.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0040_163036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0114_49535.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ivory Gull. is Vesper Sparrow. is Artic Tern. is Cape May Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ivory Gull", + "Vesper Sparrow", + "Artic Tern", + "Cape May Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Ivory Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_304", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0042_26479.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Crowned_Rosy_Finch_0076_27200.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0050_107033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Bellied_Flycatcher_0015_795504.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0061_26692.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Gray crowned Rosy Finch. is Black throated Sparrow. is Yellow bellied Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Gray crowned Rosy Finch", + "Black throated Sparrow", + "Yellow bellied Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_305", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0120_58316.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0056_128906.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0077_164432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0064_794670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0079_58075.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is White throated Sparrow. is Golden winged Warbler. is European Goldfinch.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "White throated Sparrow", + "Golden winged Warbler", + "European Goldfinch" + ], + "answer": "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_306", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0027_71048.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0036_26682.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Flicker_0069_28924.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Waterthrush_0080_177080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0003_70970.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Kingfisher. is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Northern Flicker. is Northern Waterthrush.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Green Kingfisher", + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Northern Flicker", + "Northern Waterthrush" + ], + "answer": "Green Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_307", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0047_39407.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0020_2195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0009_2616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0073_160539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0063_39802.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rose breasted Grosbeak. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Brewer Blackbird. is Black and white Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Brewer Blackbird", + "Black and white Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_308", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0013_35882.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Grebe_0069_34990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0032_98962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0001_101213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0120_35764.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pied billed Grebe. is Horned Grebe. is Sayornis. is Common Raven.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Pied billed Grebe", + "Horned Grebe", + "Sayornis", + "Common Raven" + ], + "answer": "Pied billed Grebe", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_309", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0032_98121.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0076_70070.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0096_68514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0027_796512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0031_795038.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Wood Pewee. is Gray Kingbird. is Dark eyed Junco. is Seaside Sparrow.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Western Wood Pewee", + "Gray Kingbird", + "Dark eyed Junco", + "Seaside Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Western Wood Pewee", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_310", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0036_797475.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0041_794893.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Waterthrush_0055_177114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0087_36570.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0050_155836.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black capped Vireo. is Swainson Warbler. is Northern Waterthrush. is Western Grebe.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Black capped Vireo", + "Swainson Warbler", + "Northern Waterthrush", + "Western Grebe" + ], + "answer": "Black capped Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_311", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0016_183007.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0032_160569.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0012_46654.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0002_169527.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0071_183132.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red headed Woodpecker. is Black and white Warbler. is Herring Gull. is Palm Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Red headed Woodpecker", + "Black and white Warbler", + "Herring Gull", + "Palm Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Red headed Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_312", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0013_796660.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0004_795623.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0107_57339.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pacific_Loon_0020_75596.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0095_177709.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bohemian Waxwing. is Acadian Flycatcher. is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Pacific Loon.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Bohemian Waxwing", + "Acadian Flycatcher", + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Pacific Loon" + ], + "answer": "Bohemian Waxwing", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_313", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0136_161400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sage_Thrasher_0019_107436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0062_61351.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0087_79600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0110_161726.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black throated Blue Warbler. is Sage Thrasher. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Mockingbird.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "Sage Thrasher", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Mockingbird" + ], + "answer": "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_314", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0070_184892.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0070_137714.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0079_45468.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0021_104885.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0003_185072.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bewick Wren. is Summer Tanager. is Heermann Gull. is Loggerhead Shrike.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Bewick Wren", + "Summer Tanager", + "Heermann Gull", + "Loggerhead Shrike" + ], + "answer": "Bewick Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_315", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0008_186083.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Tailed_Towhee_0024_154855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Footed_Albatross_0049_796063.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bobolink_0014_11055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0124_185501.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cactus Wren. is Green tailed Towhee. is Black footed Albatross. is Bobolink.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Cactus Wren", + "Green tailed Towhee", + "Black footed Albatross", + "Bobolink" + ], + "answer": "Cactus Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_316", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Crested_Auklet_0032_794931.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0079_27258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Tern_0044_144021.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0012_174739.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Crested_Auklet_0028_794951.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Crested Auklet. is Purple Finch. is Black Tern. is Swainson Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Crested Auklet", + "Purple Finch", + "Black Tern", + "Swainson Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Crested Auklet", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_317", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0020_4050.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0012_44131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0124_85128.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0089_8326.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0021_3767.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red winged Blackbird. is Northern Fulmar. is Clark Nutcracker. is Yellow headed Blackbird.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Northern Fulmar", + "Clark Nutcracker", + "Yellow headed Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Red winged Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_318", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0045_71143.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Wren_0112_187355.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gadwall_0060_31686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scarlet_Tanager_0119_138291.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0116_71900.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pied Kingfisher. is House Wren. is Gadwall. is Scarlet Tanager.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Pied Kingfisher", + "House Wren", + "Gadwall", + "Scarlet Tanager" + ], + "answer": "Pied Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_319", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0007_174745.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0038_797077.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0002_179885.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0004_45936.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0028_794896.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Swainson Warbler. is Long tailed Jaeger. is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Heermann Gull.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Swainson Warbler", + "Long tailed Jaeger", + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Heermann Gull" + ], + "answer": "Swainson Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_320", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0016_129464.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0075_184346.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Grosbeak_0078_38242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0137_165507.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0076_129377.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape Glossy Starling. is Downy Woodpecker. is Pine Grosbeak. is Magnolia Warbler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Downy Woodpecker", + "Pine Grosbeak", + "Magnolia Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Cape Glossy Starling", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_321", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0045_79358.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0078_110912.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0060_122371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pileated_Woodpecker_0074_180306.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0081_79396.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red breasted Merganser. is Clay colored Sparrow. is Song Sparrow. is Pileated Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Clay colored Sparrow", + "Song Sparrow", + "Pileated Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Red breasted Merganser", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_322", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0022_12781.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0001_100225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0086_189692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0017_37379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0033_12777.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Indigo Bunting. is American Pipit. is Winter Wren. is Evening Grosbeak.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Indigo Bunting", + "American Pipit", + "Winter Wren", + "Evening Grosbeak" + ], + "answer": "Indigo Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_323", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0082_155965.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0086_786387.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Lark_0033_74344.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0075_85715.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0116_156049.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Blue headed Vireo. is Slaty backed Gull. is Horned Lark. is Clark Nutcracker.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Blue headed Vireo", + "Slaty backed Gull", + "Horned Lark", + "Clark Nutcracker" + ], + "answer": "Blue headed Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_324", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0060_796052.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0068_795590.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Harris_Sparrow_0059_116608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0030_33357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0025_796047.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Slaty backed Gull. is Acadian Flycatcher. is Harris Sparrow. is European Goldfinch.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Slaty backed Gull", + "Acadian Flycatcher", + "Harris Sparrow", + "European Goldfinch" + ], + "answer": "Slaty backed Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_325", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0067_34032.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0103_168566.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0014_14167.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0054_795396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0051_33600.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Boat tailed Grackle. is Orange crowned Warbler. is Indigo Bunting. is Red legged Kittiwake.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Boat tailed Grackle", + "Orange crowned Warbler", + "Indigo Bunting", + "Red legged Kittiwake" + ], + "answer": "Boat tailed Grackle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_326", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0073_106097.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0025_795692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0102_45904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0021_172902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0025_104828.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Loggerhead Shrike. is Green Violetear. is Heermann Gull. is Prairie Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Green Violetear", + "Heermann Gull", + "Prairie Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Loggerhead Shrike", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_327", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Caspian_Tern_0015_145664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0097_156272.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0041_31969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0060_185950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Caspian_Tern_0029_147589.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Caspian Tern. is Blue headed Vireo. is American Goldfinch. is Cactus Wren.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Caspian Tern", + "Blue headed Vireo", + "American Goldfinch", + "Cactus Wren" + ], + "answer": "Caspian Tern", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_328", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0025_185696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0114_190501.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0095_135829.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0039_43689.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0077_186003.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cactus Wren. is Common Yellowthroat. is Tree Swallow. is Northern Fulmar.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Cactus Wren", + "Common Yellowthroat", + "Tree Swallow", + "Northern Fulmar" + ], + "answer": "Cactus Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_329", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0032_93199.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0063_183358.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0004_150948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Kentucky_Warbler_0033_165271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0112_93018.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ovenbird. is Red headed Woodpecker. is Elegant Tern. is Kentucky Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Ovenbird", + "Red headed Woodpecker", + "Elegant Tern", + "Kentucky Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Ovenbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_330", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0010_90413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0086_111385.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0001_27571.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0028_2056.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0105_90875.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hooded Oriole. is House Sparrow. is Purple Finch. is Rhinoceros Auklet.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Hooded Oriole", + "House Sparrow", + "Purple Finch", + "Rhinoceros Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Hooded Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_331", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0023_796582.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0135_158955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Louisiana_Waterthrush_0057_795270.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0093_67335.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0108_796592.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Henslow Sparrow. is White eyed Vireo. is Louisiana Waterthrush. is Dark eyed Junco.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Henslow Sparrow", + "White eyed Vireo", + "Louisiana Waterthrush", + "Dark eyed Junco" + ], + "answer": "Henslow Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_332", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0135_160334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0104_172615.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0080_129362.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Nuthatch_0030_85823.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0081_110906.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black and white Warbler. is Prairie Warbler. is Cape Glossy Starling. is White breasted Nuthatch.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Black and white Warbler", + "Prairie Warbler", + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "White breasted Nuthatch" + ], + "answer": "Black and white Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_333", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0011_92451.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baird_Sparrow_0032_794553.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0049_796350.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0024_153317.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0003_92910.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ovenbird. is Baird Sparrow. is Sooty Albatross. is Least Tern.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ovenbird", + "Baird Sparrow", + "Sooty Albatross", + "Least Tern" + ], + "answer": "Ovenbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_334", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0007_18537.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0007_794610.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0029_36379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0053_111388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0033_19215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cardinal. is Mangrove Cuckoo. is Western Grebe. is House Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Cardinal", + "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "Western Grebe", + "House Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Cardinal", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_335", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0053_161684.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Wren_0083_187406.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0021_794898.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Catbird_0100_20674.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0123_161542.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black throated Blue Warbler. is House Wren. is Swainson Warbler. is Gray Catbird.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "House Wren", + "Swainson Warbler", + "Gray Catbird" + ], + "answer": "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_336", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0102_99979.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0017_91801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0007_795764.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0073_25977.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0021_100378.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Pipit. is Orchard Oriole. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Fish Crow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "American Pipit", + "Orchard Oriole", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Fish Crow" + ], + "answer": "American Pipit", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_337", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0071_72576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0058_795746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prothonotary_Warbler_0076_174118.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0038_171386.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0102_72349.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pied Kingfisher. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Prothonotary Warbler. is Pine Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Prothonotary Warbler", + "Pine Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Pied Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_338", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0054_42210.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0027_55873.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0003_795778.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0071_65799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0039_42423.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Anna Hummingbird. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Green Jay.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Anna Hummingbird", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Green Jay" + ], + "answer": "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_339", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0024_795705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0112_2340.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0107_76498.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0085_160110.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0084_795641.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Violetear. is Brewer Blackbird. is Mallard. is Black and white Warbler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Green Violetear", + "Brewer Blackbird", + "Mallard", + "Black and white Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Green Violetear", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_340", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0129_32625.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nelson_Sharp_Tailed_Sparrow_0067_796912.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0001_30669.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Parakeet_Auklet_0010_795995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0082_31890.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Goldfinch. is Nelson Sharp tailed Sparrow. is Olive sided Flycatcher. is Parakeet Auklet.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "American Goldfinch", + "Nelson Sharp tailed Sparrow", + "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "Parakeet Auklet" + ], + "answer": "American Goldfinch", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_341", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0012_179905.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0075_136081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0021_797341.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0062_34249.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0002_179885.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Tree Swallow. is White necked Raven. is Eared Grebe.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Tree Swallow", + "White necked Raven", + "Eared Grebe" + ], + "answer": "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_342", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0081_169256.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0093_110990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chipping_Sparrow_0073_108881.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0110_115172.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0112_169595.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Palm Warbler. is House Sparrow. is Chipping Sparrow. is Fox Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Palm Warbler", + "House Sparrow", + "Chipping Sparrow", + "Fox Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Palm Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_343", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0040_7514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0017_39161.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Thrasher_0095_155082.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0054_182031.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0082_8577.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow headed Blackbird. is Rose breasted Grosbeak. is Brown Thrasher. is Red bellied Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "Brown Thrasher", + "Red bellied Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_344", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0026_797098.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/California_Gull_0111_41033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0058_100218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0042_42266.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0065_61042.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Long tailed Jaeger. is California Gull. is American Pipit. is Vermilion Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Long tailed Jaeger", + "California Gull", + "American Pipit", + "Vermilion Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Long tailed Jaeger", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_345", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0013_131812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Catbird_0027_20968.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mourning_Warbler_0025_166608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0004_164470.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0076_130757.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Barn Swallow. is Gray Catbird. is Mourning Warbler. is Golden winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Barn Swallow", + "Gray Catbird", + "Mourning Warbler", + "Golden winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Barn Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_346", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0130_90422.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0071_42429.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0040_177914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0004_162005.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0049_89955.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hooded Oriole. is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Bohemian Waxwing. is Blue winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Hooded Oriole", + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Bohemian Waxwing", + "Blue winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Hooded Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_347", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0091_72839.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0109_45619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0006_158467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0089_24841.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0077_72872.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ringed Kingfisher. is Heermann Gull. is Warbling Vireo. is Brown Creeper.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ringed Kingfisher", + "Heermann Gull", + "Warbling Vireo", + "Brown Creeper" + ], + "answer": "Ringed Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_348", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0105_128814.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0096_129388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0029_794985.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0090_44836.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0071_128915.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White throated Sparrow. is Cape Glossy Starling. is Yellow throated Vireo. is Glaucous winged Gull.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "White throated Sparrow", + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Yellow throated Vireo", + "Glaucous winged Gull" + ], + "answer": "White throated Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_349", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0043_65805.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Geococcyx_0010_104197.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0023_61431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0017_796513.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0038_65702.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Jay. is Geococcyx. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Seaside Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Green Jay", + "Geococcyx", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Seaside Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Green Jay", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_350", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scissor_Tailed_Flycatcher_0096_41733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0064_150822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Geococcyx_0050_104506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0079_92610.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scissor_Tailed_Flycatcher_0055_42051.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scissor tailed Flycatcher. is Elegant Tern. is Geococcyx. is Ovenbird.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Scissor tailed Flycatcher", + "Elegant Tern", + "Geococcyx", + "Ovenbird" + ], + "answer": "Scissor tailed Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_351", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Le_Conte_Sparrow_0045_795162.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pileated_Woodpecker_0123_180076.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0094_16467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0021_98101.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Le_Conte_Sparrow_0099_795182.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Le Conte Sparrow. is Pileated Woodpecker. is Painted Bunting. is Western Wood Pewee.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Le Conte Sparrow", + "Pileated Woodpecker", + "Painted Bunting", + "Western Wood Pewee" + ], + "answer": "Le Conte Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_352", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0103_162972.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gadwall_0059_31646.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0056_175269.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0020_85099_rgb.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0023_163133.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape May Warbler. is Gadwall. is Wilson Warbler. is Clark Nutcracker.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Cape May Warbler", + "Gadwall", + "Wilson Warbler", + "Clark Nutcracker" + ], + "answer": "Cape May Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_353", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0118_188512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rufous_Hummingbird_0027_59456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Crowned_Rosy_Finch_0041_27105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0030_795736.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0068_188446.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Marsh Wren. is Rufous Hummingbird. is Gray crowned Rosy Finch. is Green Violetear.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Marsh Wren", + "Rufous Hummingbird", + "Gray crowned Rosy Finch", + "Green Violetear" + ], + "answer": "Marsh Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_354", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0003_80833.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0112_2340.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0012_102700.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0077_72872.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0013_82010.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mockingbird. is Brewer Blackbird. is White necked Raven. is Ringed Kingfisher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Mockingbird", + "Brewer Blackbird", + "White necked Raven", + "Ringed Kingfisher" + ], + "answer": "Mockingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_355", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0094_56092.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prothonotary_Warbler_0116_173444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0038_76902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lincoln_Sparrow_0113_117603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0031_56709.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Anna Hummingbird. is Prothonotary Warbler. is Mallard. is Lincoln Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Anna Hummingbird", + "Prothonotary Warbler", + "Mallard", + "Lincoln Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Anna Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_356", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0072_16697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ring_Billed_Gull_0003_51480.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0111_58141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0003_61082.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0006_15249.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Painted Bunting. is Ring billed Gull. is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Long tailed Jaeger.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Painted Bunting", + "Ring billed Gull", + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Long tailed Jaeger" + ], + "answer": "Painted Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_357", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Footed_Albatross_0063_796141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0065_794842.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Tern_0050_144000.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0112_87447.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Footed_Albatross_0085_92.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black footed Albatross. is Golden winged Warbler. is Black Tern. is Baltimore Oriole.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Black footed Albatross", + "Golden winged Warbler", + "Black Tern", + "Baltimore Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Black footed Albatross", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_358", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0098_116027.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0049_120735.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0084_89684.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Myrtle_Warbler_0104_166829.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0116_116066.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Seaside Sparrow. is Baltimore Oriole. is Myrtle Warbler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Seaside Sparrow", + "Baltimore Oriole", + "Myrtle Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_359", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0089_71325.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0029_189145.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0046_16535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0066_29190.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0018_71189.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Kingfisher. is Rock Wren. is Painted Bunting. is Acadian Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Green Kingfisher", + "Rock Wren", + "Painted Bunting", + "Acadian Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Green Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_360", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0002_49788.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0080_159087.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0076_85083.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0024_794630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0010_49169.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ivory Gull. is White eyed Vireo. is Clark Nutcracker. is Mangrove Cuckoo.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Ivory Gull", + "White eyed Vireo", + "Clark Nutcracker", + "Mangrove Cuckoo" + ], + "answer": "Ivory Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_361", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0042_159690.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vesper_Sparrow_0053_125641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scarlet_Tanager_0107_138577.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Grosbeak_0004_14988.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0092_165807.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Magnolia Warbler. is Vesper Sparrow. is Scarlet Tanager. is Blue Grosbeak.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Magnolia Warbler", + "Vesper Sparrow", + "Scarlet Tanager", + "Blue Grosbeak" + ], + "answer": "Magnolia Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_362", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0019_164710.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mourning_Warbler_0014_166427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0041_112706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0027_141617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0007_164633.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hooded Warbler. is Mourning Warbler. is House Sparrow. is Artic Tern.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Hooded Warbler", + "Mourning Warbler", + "House Sparrow", + "Artic Tern" + ], + "answer": "Hooded Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_363", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Crowned_Rosy_Finch_0015_797291.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Grosbeak_0083_38508.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0001_189289.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Canada_Warbler_0091_162378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Crowned_Rosy_Finch_0027_27153.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Gray crowned Rosy Finch. is Pine Grosbeak. is Rock Wren. is Canada Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Gray crowned Rosy Finch", + "Pine Grosbeak", + "Rock Wren", + "Canada Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Gray crowned Rosy Finch", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_364", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0003_171639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Lark_0001_73835.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0050_794979.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0010_139948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0044_171104.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pine Warbler. is Horned Lark. is Yellow throated Vireo. is Summer Tanager.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Pine Warbler", + "Horned Lark", + "Yellow throated Vireo", + "Summer Tanager" + ], + "answer": "Pine Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_365", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0027_91265.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0019_797513.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0053_43843.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cerulean_Warbler_0042_797223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0030_91612.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Orchard Oriole. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Northern Fulmar. is Cerulean Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Orchard Oriole", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Northern Fulmar", + "Cerulean Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Orchard Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_366", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Cockaded_Woodpecker_0013_794740.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0113_156332.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0022_188280.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eastern_Towhee_0120_22189.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Cockaded_Woodpecker_0051_182347.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red cockaded Woodpecker. is Blue headed Vireo. is Marsh Wren. is Eastern Towhee.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Red cockaded Woodpecker", + "Blue headed Vireo", + "Marsh Wren", + "Eastern Towhee" + ], + "answer": "Red cockaded Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_367", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0027_795091.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0072_115663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0042_81728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Frigatebird_0060_43054.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0058_1931.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Least Auklet. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Mockingbird. is Frigatebird.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Least Auklet", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Mockingbird", + "Frigatebird" + ], + "answer": "Least Auklet", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_368", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bank_Swallow_0013_129563.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0055_47994.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0005_150708.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0097_128967.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bank_Swallow_0013_129563.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bank Swallow. is Herring Gull. is Elegant Tern. is White throated Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Bank Swallow", + "Herring Gull", + "Elegant Tern", + "White throated Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Bank Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_369", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0072_796877.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Nuthatch_0094_86156.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0006_79216.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0021_28235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0013_30550.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Olive sided Flycatcher. is White breasted Nuthatch. is Red breasted Merganser. is Purple Finch.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "White breasted Nuthatch", + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Purple Finch" + ], + "answer": "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_370", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0101_6244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Grosbeak_0079_36656.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0003_170474.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0119_35377.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0081_6081.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red winged Blackbird. is Blue Grosbeak. is Palm Warbler. is Pied billed Grebe.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Blue Grosbeak", + "Palm Warbler", + "Pied billed Grebe" + ], + "answer": "Red winged Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_371", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0015_46353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pigeon_Guillemot_0023_39829.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0130_85304.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0079_161909.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0084_46406.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Herring Gull. is Pigeon Guillemot. is Clark Nutcracker. is Blue winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Herring Gull", + "Pigeon Guillemot", + "Clark Nutcracker", + "Blue winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Herring Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_372", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0070_107196.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Nuthatch_0055_86075.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Florida_Jay_0050_65099.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0066_189637.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0098_107138.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black throated Sparrow. is White breasted Nuthatch. is Florida Jay. is Winter Wren.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Black throated Sparrow", + "White breasted Nuthatch", + "Florida Jay", + "Winter Wren" + ], + "answer": "Black throated Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_373", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0084_70399.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Tern_0017_143876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0103_32225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0114_89873.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0104_70596.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Belted Kingfisher. is Black Tern. is American Goldfinch. is Baltimore Oriole.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Black Tern", + "American Goldfinch", + "Baltimore Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Belted Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_374", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0006_159693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0047_795677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0032_70111.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0129_127860.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0023_159584.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow throated Vireo. is Green Violetear. is Gray Kingbird. is White crowned Sparrow.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow throated Vireo", + "Green Violetear", + "Gray Kingbird", + "White crowned Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Yellow throated Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_375", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/California_Gull_0131_40963.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0018_61081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0083_158284.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0102_99979.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/California_Gull_0114_41267.jpg" + ], + "question": " is California Gull. is Long tailed Jaeger. is Warbling Vireo. is American Pipit.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "California Gull", + "Long tailed Jaeger", + "Warbling Vireo", + "American Pipit" + ], + "answer": "California Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_376", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0082_87838.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0091_15198.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Geococcyx_0086_104755.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0043_42182.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baltimore_Oriole_0127_87560.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Baltimore Oriole. is Painted Bunting. is Geococcyx. is Vermilion Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Baltimore Oriole", + "Painted Bunting", + "Geococcyx", + "Vermilion Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Baltimore Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_377", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Canada_Warbler_0040_162352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0060_796642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Worm_Eating_Warbler_0031_176075.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Warbler_0102_171147.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Canada_Warbler_0103_162339.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Canada Warbler. is Bohemian Waxwing. is Worm eating Warbler. is Pine Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Canada Warbler", + "Bohemian Waxwing", + "Worm eating Warbler", + "Pine Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Canada Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_378", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0064_132688.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rufous_Hummingbird_0116_58568.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0060_797365.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Spotted_Catbird_0022_796821.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0055_131933.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Barn Swallow. is Rufous Hummingbird. is White necked Raven. is Spotted Catbird.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Barn Swallow", + "Rufous Hummingbird", + "White necked Raven", + "Spotted Catbird" + ], + "answer": "Barn Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_379", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bronzed_Cowbird_0009_24033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0070_181182.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Kentucky_Warbler_0074_165269.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0056_796996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bronzed_Cowbird_0005_24173.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bronzed Cowbird. is Red bellied Woodpecker. is Kentucky Warbler. is Chuck will Widow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Bronzed Cowbird", + "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "Kentucky Warbler", + "Chuck will Widow" + ], + "answer": "Bronzed Cowbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_380", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0079_8535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Sparrow_0122_123927.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Bellied_Flycatcher_0040_795465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0092_121969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0038_8689.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow headed Blackbird. is Tree Sparrow. is Yellow bellied Flycatcher. is Song Sparrow.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "Tree Sparrow", + "Yellow bellied Flycatcher", + "Song Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_381", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Spotted_Catbird_0045_796814.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0027_797355.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0111_165478.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Tailed_Towhee_0090_797434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Spotted_Catbird_0012_796802.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Spotted Catbird. is White necked Raven. is Magnolia Warbler. is Green tailed Towhee.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Spotted Catbird", + "White necked Raven", + "Magnolia Warbler", + "Green tailed Towhee" + ], + "answer": "Spotted Catbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_382", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0027_43705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pileated_Woodpecker_0083_180038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0033_91532.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Grosbeak_0053_36709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0011_43769.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Northern Fulmar. is Pileated Woodpecker. is Orchard Oriole. is Blue Grosbeak.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Northern Fulmar", + "Pileated Woodpecker", + "Orchard Oriole", + "Blue Grosbeak" + ], + "answer": "Northern Fulmar", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_383", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0084_163132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0079_158791.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Worm_Eating_Warbler_0021_795545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0030_73818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0060_162949.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape May Warbler. is Warbling Vireo. is Worm eating Warbler. is Red legged Kittiwake.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Cape May Warbler", + "Warbling Vireo", + "Worm eating Warbler", + "Red legged Kittiwake" + ], + "answer": "Cape May Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_384", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0058_795849.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0053_121554.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0098_91401.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0025_184932.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0052_92440.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scott Oriole. is Song Sparrow. is Orchard Oriole. is Bewick Wren.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Scott Oriole", + "Song Sparrow", + "Orchard Oriole", + "Bewick Wren" + ], + "answer": "Scott Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_385", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0018_155868.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0027_189331.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0040_115696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0001_45472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0042_797483.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black capped Vireo. is Rock Wren. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Heermann Gull.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Black capped Vireo", + "Rock Wren", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Heermann Gull" + ], + "answer": "Black capped Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_386", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0055_114809.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0023_42565.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0010_179874.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Jay_0074_63487.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0118_114884.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Fox Sparrow. is Vermilion Flycatcher. is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Blue Jay.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Fox Sparrow", + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Blue Jay" + ], + "answer": "Fox Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_387", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0063_113667.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0038_795132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0065_27473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0016_34334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0123_113847.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Field Sparrow. is Least Auklet. is Purple Finch. is Eared Grebe.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Field Sparrow", + "Least Auklet", + "Purple Finch", + "Eared Grebe" + ], + "answer": "Field Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_388", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0052_57432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mourning_Warbler_0021_166560.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Long_Tailed_Jaeger_0027_60950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0090_164794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0054_57364.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Mourning Warbler. is Long tailed Jaeger. is Hooded Warbler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Mourning Warbler", + "Long tailed Jaeger", + "Hooded Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_389", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0009_797256.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0098_26501.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0022_36148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0088_129437.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0026_110774.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Clay colored Sparrow. is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Western Grebe. is Cape Glossy Starling.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Clay colored Sparrow", + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Western Grebe", + "Cape Glossy Starling" + ], + "answer": "Clay colored Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_390", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0004_13195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Magnolia_Warbler_0046_166150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0039_61348.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0101_6244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0021_13979.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Indigo Bunting. is Magnolia Warbler. is Pomarine Jaeger. is Red winged Blackbird.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Indigo Bunting", + "Magnolia Warbler", + "Pomarine Jaeger", + "Red winged Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Indigo Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_391", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0028_155799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0133_32802.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scissor_Tailed_Flycatcher_0012_41853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Parakeet_Auklet_0065_795969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0038_797465.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black capped Vireo. is American Goldfinch. is Scissor tailed Flycatcher. is Parakeet Auklet.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Black capped Vireo", + "American Goldfinch", + "Scissor tailed Flycatcher", + "Parakeet Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Black capped Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_392", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0049_26040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0128_58281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Billed_Cuckoo_0022_795319.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0021_70228.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0014_26041.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Fish Crow. is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Black billed Cuckoo. is Gray Kingbird.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Fish Crow", + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Black billed Cuckoo", + "Gray Kingbird" + ], + "answer": "Fish Crow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_393", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0081_161427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Gull_0028_55680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0071_70584.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0054_796347.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0127_161176.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Black throated Blue Warbler. is Western Gull. is Belted Kingfisher. is Sooty Albatross.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "Western Gull", + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Sooty Albatross" + ], + "answer": "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_394", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0111_162959.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0063_24724.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Crested_Auklet_0070_785261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0092_185951.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0061_163061.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape May Warbler. is Brown Creeper. is Crested Auklet. is Cactus Wren.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Cape May Warbler", + "Brown Creeper", + "Crested Auklet", + "Cactus Wren" + ], + "answer": "Cape May Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_395", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0064_796343.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0049_110736.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0062_101448.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0084_90607.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0049_796350.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sooty Albatross. is Clay colored Sparrow. is Common Raven. is Hooded Oriole.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Sooty Albatross", + "Clay colored Sparrow", + "Common Raven", + "Hooded Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Sooty Albatross", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_396", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Kentucky_Warbler_0031_165363.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0071_76940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Philadelphia_Vireo_0067_156584.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0052_35937.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Kentucky_Warbler_0067_165404.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Kentucky Warbler. is Mallard. is Philadelphia Vireo. is Pied billed Grebe.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Kentucky Warbler", + "Mallard", + "Philadelphia Vireo", + "Pied billed Grebe" + ], + "answer": "Kentucky Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_397", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0072_795438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0035_24941.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0031_66785.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0046_4242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0048_73770.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red legged Kittiwake. is Brown Creeper. is Dark eyed Junco. is Red winged Blackbird.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Red legged Kittiwake", + "Brown Creeper", + "Dark eyed Junco", + "Red winged Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Red legged Kittiwake", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_398", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Pelican_0076_96427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0037_49068.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0013_796278.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0106_46930.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Pelican_0035_96312.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White Pelican. is Ivory Gull. is Red faced Cormorant. is Herring Gull.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "White Pelican", + "Ivory Gull", + "Red faced Cormorant", + "Herring Gull" + ], + "answer": "White Pelican", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_399", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0081_15230.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0067_164743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0057_127927.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bobolink_0014_11055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Painted_Bunting_0016_15200.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Painted Bunting. is Hooded Warbler. is White crowned Sparrow. is Bobolink.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Painted Bunting", + "Hooded Warbler", + "White crowned Sparrow", + "Bobolink" + ], + "answer": "Painted Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_400", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0012_175328.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0092_27264.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Flicker_0132_28313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0061_44852.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0076_175780.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Wilson Warbler. is Purple Finch. is Northern Flicker. is Glaucous winged Gull.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Wilson Warbler", + "Purple Finch", + "Northern Flicker", + "Glaucous winged Gull" + ], + "answer": "Wilson Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_401", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0033_36395.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0021_796339.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0012_26712.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0123_156780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0058_36403.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Grebe. is Sooty Albatross. is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Red eyed Vireo.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Western Grebe", + "Sooty Albatross", + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Red eyed Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Western Grebe", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_402", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cedar_Waxwing_0077_178191.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vesper_Sparrow_0015_125653.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0006_131315.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0139_84942.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cedar_Waxwing_0075_179114.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cedar Waxwing. is Vesper Sparrow. is Barn Swallow. is Clark Nutcracker.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Cedar Waxwing", + "Vesper Sparrow", + "Barn Swallow", + "Clark Nutcracker" + ], + "answer": "Cedar Waxwing", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_403", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0038_73041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0049_18258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Grey_Shrike_0004_797041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0035_796533.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0108_73169.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ringed Kingfisher. is Cardinal. is Great Grey Shrike. is Seaside Sparrow.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ringed Kingfisher", + "Cardinal", + "Great Grey Shrike", + "Seaside Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Ringed Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_404", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0086_39658.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0109_185170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0048_142372.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0042_121314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rose_Breasted_Grosbeak_0125_39597.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rose breasted Grosbeak. is Bewick Wren. is Artic Tern. is Song Sparrow.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "Bewick Wren", + "Artic Tern", + "Song Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Rose breasted Grosbeak", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_405", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0039_66118.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0036_27641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0006_794626.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0072_24977.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0086_65847.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Jay. is Purple Finch. is Mangrove Cuckoo. is Brown Creeper.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Green Jay", + "Purple Finch", + "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "Brown Creeper" + ], + "answer": "Green Jay", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_406", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0046_158849.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Crested_Auklet_0074_794949.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0065_188995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eastern_Towhee_0054_22147.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0050_158829.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White eyed Vireo. is Crested Auklet. is Rock Wren. is Eastern Towhee.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "White eyed Vireo", + "Crested Auklet", + "Rock Wren", + "Eastern Towhee" + ], + "answer": "White eyed Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_407", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0036_796329.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0041_115218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0030_795116.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0020_190720.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0010_23421.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red faced Cormorant. is Fox Sparrow. is Least Auklet. is Common Yellowthroat.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red faced Cormorant", + "Fox Sparrow", + "Least Auklet", + "Common Yellowthroat" + ], + "answer": "Red faced Cormorant", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_408", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0049_158835.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0042_2101.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Sparrow_0037_107442.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0132_2293.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0045_159232.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White eyed Vireo. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Brewer Sparrow. is Brewer Blackbird.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "White eyed Vireo", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Brewer Sparrow", + "Brewer Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "White eyed Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_409", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0028_185795.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Cockaded_Woodpecker_0006_182592.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0103_156382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0012_175328.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cactus_Wren_0108_185733.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cactus Wren. is Red cockaded Woodpecker. is Blue headed Vireo. is Wilson Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Cactus Wren", + "Red cockaded Woodpecker", + "Blue headed Vireo", + "Wilson Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Cactus Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_410", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0086_30553.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0114_160537.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Florida_Jay_0041_64734.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0091_22111.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0035_30799.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Olive sided Flycatcher. is Black and white Warbler. is Florida Jay. is Yellow breasted Chat.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "Black and white Warbler", + "Florida Jay", + "Yellow breasted Chat" + ], + "answer": "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_411", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0110_49408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0038_796989.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0041_797515.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0038_128853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0096_49487.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ivory Gull. is Chuck will Widow. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is White throated Sparrow.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ivory Gull", + "Chuck will Widow", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "White throated Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Ivory Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_412", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0030_797509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0130_164826.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0098_796601.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Pelican_0003_96691.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0041_797515.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Hooded Warbler. is Henslow Sparrow. is White Pelican.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Hooded Warbler", + "Henslow Sparrow", + "White Pelican" + ], + "answer": "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_413", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0040_796272.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0068_33387.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0106_71404.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0068_796682.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0040_796272.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red faced Cormorant. is Boat tailed Grackle. is Pied Kingfisher. is Bohemian Waxwing.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red faced Cormorant", + "Boat tailed Grackle", + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Bohemian Waxwing" + ], + "answer": "Red faced Cormorant", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_414", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0001_70224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lazuli_Bunting_0093_15030.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0133_156668.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Dark_Eyed_Junco_0058_68784.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gray_Kingbird_0052_795024.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Gray Kingbird. is Lazuli Bunting. is Red eyed Vireo. is Dark eyed Junco.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Gray Kingbird", + "Lazuli Bunting", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "Dark eyed Junco" + ], + "answer": "Gray Kingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_415", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0070_98225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0109_160245.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pigeon_Guillemot_0030_40089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0050_164589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0003_795050.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Wood Pewee. is Black and white Warbler. is Pigeon Guillemot. is Golden winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Western Wood Pewee", + "Black and white Warbler", + "Pigeon Guillemot", + "Golden winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Western Wood Pewee", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_416", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0008_21856.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0049_8548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Pelican_0123_94368.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0010_99843.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0071_22129.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Yellow breasted Chat. is Yellow headed Blackbird. is Brown Pelican. is American Pipit.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Yellow breasted Chat", + "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "Brown Pelican", + "American Pipit" + ], + "answer": "Yellow breasted Chat", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_417", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0042_184144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rusty_Blackbird_0027_6593.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0045_92237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0031_795038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0025_184545.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Downy Woodpecker. is Rusty Blackbird. is Scott Oriole. is Western Wood Pewee.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Downy Woodpecker", + "Rusty Blackbird", + "Scott Oriole", + "Western Wood Pewee" + ], + "answer": "Downy Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_418", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bobolink_0070_10624.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0135_45283.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scarlet_Tanager_0135_137699.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0040_32323.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bobolink_0052_9423.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bobolink. is Heermann Gull. is Scarlet Tanager. is American Goldfinch.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bobolink", + "Heermann Gull", + "Scarlet Tanager", + "American Goldfinch" + ], + "answer": "Bobolink", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_419", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0070_190678.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0073_21932.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chipping_Sparrow_0008_107810.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0020_34131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0009_190578.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Common Yellowthroat. is Yellow breasted Chat. is Chipping Sparrow. is Eared Grebe.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Common Yellowthroat", + "Yellow breasted Chat", + "Chipping Sparrow", + "Eared Grebe" + ], + "answer": "Common Yellowthroat", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_420", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Le_Conte_Sparrow_0045_795162.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0072_795438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Warbler_0038_176388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0035_30799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Le_Conte_Sparrow_0097_795183.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Le Conte Sparrow. is Red legged Kittiwake. is Yellow Warbler. is Olive sided Flycatcher.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Le Conte Sparrow", + "Red legged Kittiwake", + "Yellow Warbler", + "Olive sided Flycatcher" + ], + "answer": "Le Conte Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_421", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0060_15159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rusty_Blackbird_0027_6593.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0048_35670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0126_190342.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0072_115663.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Rusty Blackbird. is Pied billed Grebe. is Winter Wren.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Rusty Blackbird", + "Pied billed Grebe", + "Winter Wren" + ], + "answer": "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_422", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0103_795644.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0053_160010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Wren_0119_187552.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Barn_Swallow_0038_132780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0086_795639.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Violetear. is Black and white Warbler. is House Wren. is Barn Swallow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Green Violetear", + "Black and white Warbler", + "House Wren", + "Barn Swallow" + ], + "answer": "Green Violetear", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_423", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0010_13000.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0038_34321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0024_42506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0077_38160.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0066_12869.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Indigo Bunting. is Eared Grebe. is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Evening Grosbeak.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Indigo Bunting", + "Eared Grebe", + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Evening Grosbeak" + ], + "answer": "Indigo Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_424", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tropical_Kingbird_0110_69731.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0013_34150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Goldfinch_0121_32725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0081_182811.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tropical_Kingbird_0040_69728.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tropical Kingbird. is Eared Grebe. is American Goldfinch. is Red headed Woodpecker.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Tropical Kingbird", + "Eared Grebe", + "American Goldfinch", + "Red headed Woodpecker" + ], + "answer": "Tropical Kingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_425", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0047_98524.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Oriole_0111_89988.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0035_116049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0060_91536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0070_99354.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sayornis. is Hooded Oriole. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is Orchard Oriole.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Sayornis", + "Hooded Oriole", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "Orchard Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Sayornis", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_426", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ring_Billed_Gull_0095_50362.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0020_175505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0042_113815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0014_797522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ring_Billed_Gull_0063_51256.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ring billed Gull. is Wilson Warbler. is Field Sparrow. is Rhinoceros Auklet.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Ring billed Gull", + "Wilson Warbler", + "Field Sparrow", + "Rhinoceros Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Ring billed Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_427", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Myrtle_Warbler_0061_166816.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Worm_Eating_Warbler_0069_176055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0012_795074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0069_26597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Myrtle_Warbler_0100_166871.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Myrtle Warbler. is Worm eating Warbler. is Least Auklet. is Yellow billed Cuckoo.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Myrtle Warbler", + "Worm eating Warbler", + "Least Auklet", + "Yellow billed Cuckoo" + ], + "answer": "Myrtle Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_428", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0098_174800.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0083_72430.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bronzed_Cowbird_0034_796209.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Pelican_0095_94290.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0067_174999.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tennessee Warbler. is Pied Kingfisher. is Bronzed Cowbird. is Brown Pelican.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Tennessee Warbler", + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Bronzed Cowbird", + "Brown Pelican" + ], + "answer": "Tennessee Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_429", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0027_2329.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Grasshopper_Sparrow_0014_116129.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Kingfisher_0120_73439.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tennessee_Warbler_0051_175015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0049_2258.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Brewer Blackbird. is Grasshopper Sparrow. is White breasted Kingfisher. is Tennessee Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Brewer Blackbird", + "Grasshopper Sparrow", + "White breasted Kingfisher", + "Tennessee Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Brewer Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_430", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0010_24439.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0067_794637.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chuck_Will_Widow_0014_796987.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Florida_Jay_0079_64713.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0025_24444.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shiny Cowbird. is European Goldfinch. is Chuck will Widow. is Florida Jay.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Shiny Cowbird", + "European Goldfinch", + "Chuck will Widow", + "Florida Jay" + ], + "answer": "Shiny Cowbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_431", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0028_156217.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0078_26144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bay_Breasted_Warbler_0086_159860.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0027_65783.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0022_156184.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Blue headed Vireo. is Fish Crow. is Bay breasted Warbler. is Green Jay.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Blue headed Vireo", + "Fish Crow", + "Bay breasted Warbler", + "Green Jay" + ], + "answer": "Blue headed Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_432", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0136_172768.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0068_42535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0021_190655.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pacific_Loon_0022_75405.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0135_172745.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Prairie Warbler. is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Common Yellowthroat. is Pacific Loon.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Prairie Warbler", + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Common Yellowthroat", + "Pacific Loon" + ], + "answer": "Prairie Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_433", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0074_56917.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0083_167948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Caspian_Tern_0012_147632.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0095_188371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0001_56960.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Anna Hummingbird. is Orange crowned Warbler. is Caspian Tern. is Marsh Wren.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Anna Hummingbird", + "Orange crowned Warbler", + "Caspian Tern", + "Marsh Wren" + ], + "answer": "Anna Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_434", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0098_164352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0027_172465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Canada_Warbler_0094_26880.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0123_156443.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0036_163622.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chestnut sided Warbler. is Prairie Warbler. is Canada Warbler. is Blue headed Vireo.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "Prairie Warbler", + "Canada Warbler", + "Blue headed Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_435", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0091_4096.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chipping_Sparrow_0073_108881.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0024_55760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0066_65902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0089_4188.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red winged Blackbird. is Chipping Sparrow. is Anna Hummingbird. is Green Jay.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Chipping Sparrow", + "Anna Hummingbird", + "Green Jay" + ], + "answer": "Red winged Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_436", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rufous_Hummingbird_0134_59449.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sooty_Albatross_0036_796387.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_And_White_Warbler_0032_160569.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Yellowthroat_0106_190989.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rufous_Hummingbird_0101_59420.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rufous Hummingbird. is Sooty Albatross. is Black and white Warbler. is Common Yellowthroat.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Rufous Hummingbird", + "Sooty Albatross", + "Black and white Warbler", + "Common Yellowthroat" + ], + "answer": "Rufous Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_437", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Grebe_0041_34535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Tern_0009_149609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0008_145044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0022_794833.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Grebe_0085_34713.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Horned Grebe. is Common Tern. is Elegant Tern. is Golden winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Horned Grebe", + "Common Tern", + "Elegant Tern", + "Golden winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Horned Grebe", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_438", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vesper_Sparrow_0030_125663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0051_44543.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Capped_Vireo_0003_797467.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0011_34020.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vesper_Sparrow_0094_125602.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Vesper Sparrow. is Glaucous winged Gull. is Black capped Vireo. is Boat tailed Grackle.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Vesper Sparrow", + "Glaucous winged Gull", + "Black capped Vireo", + "Boat tailed Grackle" + ], + "answer": "Vesper Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_439", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Gull_0041_53554.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0021_795594.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0012_129225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0112_114159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Gull_0011_53713.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Gull. is Acadian Flycatcher. is Cape Glossy Starling. is Field Sparrow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Western Gull", + "Acadian Flycatcher", + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Field Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Western Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_440", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Puffin_0083_100649.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0074_8452.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cliff_Swallow_0042_133646.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Lark_0006_73836.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Puffin_0062_100693.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Horned Puffin. is Yellow headed Blackbird. is Cliff Swallow. is Horned Lark.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Horned Puffin", + "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "Cliff Swallow", + "Horned Lark" + ], + "answer": "Horned Puffin", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_441", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0014_164672.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0084_44775.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0078_43985.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0106_105437.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Hooded_Warbler_0122_164635.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hooded Warbler. is Glaucous winged Gull. is Northern Fulmar. is Loggerhead Shrike.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Hooded Warbler", + "Glaucous winged Gull", + "Northern Fulmar", + "Loggerhead Shrike" + ], + "answer": "Hooded Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_442", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0015_796858.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0107_76498.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Footed_Albatross_0035_796140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0070_56085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0069_24351.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shiny Cowbird. is Mallard. is Black footed Albatross. is Anna Hummingbird.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Shiny Cowbird", + "Mallard", + "Black footed Albatross", + "Anna Hummingbird" + ], + "answer": "Shiny Cowbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_443", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0067_102630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0004_185202.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nashville_Warbler_0005_167103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0082_34227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Necked_Raven_0037_102734.jpg" + ], + "question": " is White necked Raven. is Bewick Wren. is Nashville Warbler. is Eared Grebe.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "White necked Raven", + "Bewick Wren", + "Nashville Warbler", + "Eared Grebe" + ], + "answer": "White necked Raven", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_444", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0061_36181.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0080_70725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0115_47123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0063_796284.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0087_36570.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Western Grebe. is Belted Kingfisher. is Herring Gull. is Red faced Cormorant.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Western Grebe", + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Herring Gull", + "Red faced Cormorant" + ], + "answer": "Western Grebe", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_445", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0072_795603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0123_156780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0126_168445.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0058_1931.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Acadian_Flycatcher_0017_795598.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acadian Flycatcher. is Red eyed Vireo. is Orange crowned Warbler. is Least Auklet.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Acadian Flycatcher", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "Orange crowned Warbler", + "Least Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Acadian Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_446", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0001_139008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Myrtle_Warbler_0071_166692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0089_150854.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0092_162044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0088_163149.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cape May Warbler. is Myrtle Warbler. is Elegant Tern. is Blue winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Cape May Warbler", + "Myrtle Warbler", + "Elegant Tern", + "Blue winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Cape May Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_447", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0034_113364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0045_159232.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Headed_Blackbird_0047_7929.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0067_98930.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0130_113846.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Field Sparrow. is White eyed Vireo. is Yellow headed Blackbird. is Sayornis.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Field Sparrow", + "White eyed Vireo", + "Yellow headed Blackbird", + "Sayornis" + ], + "answer": "Field Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_448", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0127_24656.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0018_179831.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Crested_Auklet_0028_794951.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Throated_Sparrow_0017_128982.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0111_24590.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Brown Creeper. is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Crested Auklet. is White throated Sparrow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Brown Creeper", + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Crested Auklet", + "White throated Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Brown Creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_449", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0039_42423.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Anna_Hummingbird_0043_56059.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0066_135788.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0028_163177.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Vermilion_Flycatcher_0007_42214.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Vermilion Flycatcher. is Anna Hummingbird. is Tree Swallow. is Cape May Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "Anna Hummingbird", + "Tree Swallow", + "Cape May Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Vermilion Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_450", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0128_72775.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Heermann_Gull_0139_45749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0068_796615.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brandt_Cormorant_0017_23141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Kingfisher_0083_72430.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pied Kingfisher. is Heermann Gull. is Henslow Sparrow. is Brandt Cormorant.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Pied Kingfisher", + "Heermann Gull", + "Henslow Sparrow", + "Brandt Cormorant" + ], + "answer": "Pied Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_451", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0124_139963.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0057_182154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Sparrow_0043_107236.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Meadowlark_0058_78247.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0115_139253.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Summer Tanager. is Red bellied Woodpecker. is Black throated Sparrow. is Western Meadowlark.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Summer Tanager", + "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "Black throated Sparrow", + "Western Meadowlark" + ], + "answer": "Summer Tanager", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_452", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Forsters_Tern_0001_152174.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0031_13300.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brandt_Cormorant_0040_23144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bay_Breasted_Warbler_0073_797138.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Forsters_Tern_0004_152358.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Forsters Tern. is Indigo Bunting. is Brandt Cormorant. is Bay breasted Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Forsters Tern", + "Indigo Bunting", + "Brandt Cormorant", + "Bay breasted Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Forsters Tern", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_453", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0077_24273.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Bellied_Flycatcher_0040_795465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0123_156443.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bank_Swallow_0049_129611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0025_24444.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Shiny Cowbird. is Yellow bellied Flycatcher. is Blue headed Vireo. is Bank Swallow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Shiny Cowbird", + "Yellow bellied Flycatcher", + "Blue headed Vireo", + "Bank Swallow" + ], + "answer": "Shiny Cowbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_454", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0060_73132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Spotted_Catbird_0034_19437.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cerulean_Warbler_0005_797206.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0097_17396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ringed_Kingfisher_0017_73145.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ringed Kingfisher. is Spotted Catbird. is Cerulean Warbler. is Cardinal.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Ringed Kingfisher", + "Spotted Catbird", + "Cerulean Warbler", + "Cardinal" + ], + "answer": "Ringed Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_455", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0002_12163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0140_157237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0084_17576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Tern_0019_144680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Indigo_Bunting_0001_12469.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Indigo Bunting. is Red eyed Vireo. is Cardinal. is Black Tern.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Indigo Bunting", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "Cardinal", + "Black Tern" + ], + "answer": "Indigo Bunting", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_456", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0070_99354.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pied_Billed_Grebe_0048_35670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Tern_0054_148028.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nighthawk_0030_795338.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sayornis_0042_98874.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sayornis. is Pied billed Grebe. is Common Tern. is Nighthawk.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Sayornis", + "Pied billed Grebe", + "Common Tern", + "Nighthawk" + ], + "answer": "Sayornis", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_457", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0087_49202.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0059_98262.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Redstart_0103_102946.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0080_118120.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0086_49532.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ivory Gull. is Western Wood Pewee. is American Redstart. is Savannah Sparrow.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ivory Gull", + "Western Wood Pewee", + "American Redstart", + "Savannah Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Ivory Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_458", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0048_796296.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0032_796170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0103_189509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Philadelphia_Vireo_0024_156645.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0024_796285.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red faced Cormorant. is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Winter Wren. is Philadelphia Vireo.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red faced Cormorant", + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Winter Wren", + "Philadelphia Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Red faced Cormorant", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_459", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Philadelphia_Vireo_0045_156608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0042_129385.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Summer_Tanager_0119_140617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tropical_Kingbird_0018_69619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Philadelphia_Vireo_0037_794770.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Philadelphia Vireo. is Cape Glossy Starling. is Summer Tanager. is Tropical Kingbird.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Philadelphia Vireo", + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Summer Tanager", + "Tropical Kingbird" + ], + "answer": "Philadelphia Vireo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_460", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0093_5948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Le_Conte_Sparrow_0061_795194.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Eared_Grebe_0081_34153.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Eyed_Vireo_0041_159032.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0007_3706.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red winged Blackbird. is Le Conte Sparrow. is Eared Grebe. is White eyed Vireo.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Le Conte Sparrow", + "Eared Grebe", + "White eyed Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Red winged Blackbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_461", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0107_188390.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prothonotary_Warbler_0117_174622.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Evening_Grosbeak_0036_37978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Faced_Cormorant_0060_23416.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Marsh_Wren_0107_188390.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Marsh Wren. is Prothonotary Warbler. is Evening Grosbeak. is Red faced Cormorant.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Marsh Wren", + "Prothonotary Warbler", + "Evening Grosbeak", + "Red faced Cormorant" + ], + "answer": "Marsh Wren", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_462", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Jay_0095_63505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0068_33359.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Tern_0019_149769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Auklet_0058_1931.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Jay_0086_63394.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Blue Jay. is European Goldfinch. is Common Tern. is Least Auklet.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Blue Jay", + "European Goldfinch", + "Common Tern", + "Least Auklet" + ], + "answer": "Blue Jay", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_463", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0013_796578.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0046_797532.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0098_77490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Redstart_0096_102853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Henslow_Sparrow_0046_116740.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Henslow Sparrow. is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Mallard. is American Redstart.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Henslow Sparrow", + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Mallard", + "American Redstart" + ], + "answer": "Henslow Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_464", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0038_794600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Whip_Poor_Will_0024_100444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0016_795460.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brewer_Blackbird_0038_2294.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0041_26370.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mangrove Cuckoo. is Whip poor Will. is Red legged Kittiwake. is Brewer Blackbird.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "Whip poor Will", + "Red legged Kittiwake", + "Brewer Blackbird" + ], + "answer": "Mangrove Cuckoo", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_465", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0013_797537.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_Glossy_Starling_0067_129380.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Gadwall_0019_30984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Golden_Winged_Warbler_0009_794813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rhinoceros_Auklet_0010_797545.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rhinoceros Auklet. is Cape Glossy Starling. is Gadwall. is Golden winged Warbler.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "Cape Glossy Starling", + "Gadwall", + "Golden winged Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Rhinoceros Auklet", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_466", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0009_91902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Savannah_Sparrow_0114_119750.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nashville_Warbler_0029_167044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scarlet_Tanager_0093_138250.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0015_91565.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Orchard Oriole. is Savannah Sparrow. is Nashville Warbler. is Scarlet Tanager.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Orchard Oriole", + "Savannah Sparrow", + "Nashville Warbler", + "Scarlet Tanager" + ], + "answer": "Orchard Oriole", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_467", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prothonotary_Warbler_0033_174123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0007_97985.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lazuli_Bunting_0061_15155.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0069_135148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prothonotary_Warbler_0037_173418.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Prothonotary Warbler. is Western Wood Pewee. is Lazuli Bunting. is Tree Swallow.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Prothonotary Warbler", + "Western Wood Pewee", + "Lazuli Bunting", + "Tree Swallow" + ], + "answer": "Prothonotary Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_468", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0027_100189.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0042_24578.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0076_47497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0120_113001.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Pipit_0045_99687.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Pipit. is Brown Creeper. is Herring Gull. is House Sparrow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "American Pipit", + "Brown Creeper", + "Herring Gull", + "House Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "American Pipit", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_469", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0133_44738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Elegant_Tern_0074_151036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Scott_Oriole_0070_795808.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0016_76315.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Glaucous_Winged_Gull_0086_44268.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Glaucous winged Gull. is Elegant Tern. is Scott Oriole. is Mallard.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Glaucous winged Gull", + "Elegant Tern", + "Scott Oriole", + "Mallard" + ], + "answer": "Glaucous winged Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_470", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0039_794859.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Myrtle_Warbler_0016_166736.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Headed_Woodpecker_0020_183255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bohemian_Waxwing_0041_177630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0032_174728.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Swainson Warbler. is Myrtle Warbler. is Red headed Woodpecker. is Bohemian Waxwing.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Swainson Warbler", + "Myrtle Warbler", + "Red headed Woodpecker", + "Bohemian Waxwing" + ], + "answer": "Swainson Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_471", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0120_27597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pacific_Loon_0051_75514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Louisiana_Waterthrush_0010_795255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Legged_Kittiwake_0003_795389.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Purple_Finch_0118_27604.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Purple Finch. is Pacific Loon. is Louisiana Waterthrush. is Red legged Kittiwake.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Purple Finch", + "Pacific Loon", + "Louisiana Waterthrush", + "Red legged Kittiwake" + ], + "answer": "Purple Finch", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_472", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0078_184375.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Headed_Vireo_0086_156244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0083_111470.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0032_91201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0100_184584.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Downy Woodpecker. is Blue headed Vireo. is House Sparrow. is Orchard Oriole.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Downy Woodpecker", + "Blue headed Vireo", + "House Sparrow", + "Orchard Oriole" + ], + "answer": "Downy Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_473", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0015_182320.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0076_137232.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Thrasher_0096_155412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Spotted_Catbird_0007_19424.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0069_181248.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Red bellied Woodpecker. is Tree Swallow. is Brown Thrasher. is Spotted Catbird.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "Tree Swallow", + "Brown Thrasher", + "Spotted Catbird" + ], + "answer": "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_474", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0051_172585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0040_79680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Grebe_0043_36183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0008_164001.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Prairie_Warbler_0120_173097.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Prairie Warbler. is Mockingbird. is Western Grebe. is Chestnut sided Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Prairie Warbler", + "Mockingbird", + "Western Grebe", + "Chestnut sided Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Prairie Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_475", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0059_153746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Winged_Blackbird_0001_3695.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0086_121999.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0084_80670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Least_Tern_0059_153746.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Least Tern. is Red winged Blackbird. is Song Sparrow. is Mockingbird.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Least Tern", + "Red winged Blackbird", + "Song Sparrow", + "Mockingbird" + ], + "answer": "Least Tern", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_476", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0024_57969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0001_26031.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0014_797248.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pomarine_Jaeger_0041_61305.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0079_58075.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Fish Crow. is Clay colored Sparrow. is Pomarine Jaeger.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Fish Crow", + "Clay colored Sparrow", + "Pomarine Jaeger" + ], + "answer": "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_477", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Crow_0066_25827.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mockingbird_0042_81728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0101_21677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rock_Wren_0044_189127.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Crow_0001_25053.jpg" + ], + "question": " is American Crow. is Mockingbird. is Yellow breasted Chat. is Rock Wren.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "American Crow", + "Mockingbird", + "Yellow breasted Chat", + "Rock Wren" + ], + "answer": "American Crow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_478", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0103_794664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Breasted_Nuthatch_0110_86038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Wren_0072_187899.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Slaty_Backed_Gull_0027_53080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0012_794646.jpg" + ], + "question": " is European Goldfinch. is White breasted Nuthatch. is House Wren. is Slaty backed Gull.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "European Goldfinch", + "White breasted Nuthatch", + "House Wren", + "Slaty backed Gull" + ], + "answer": "European Goldfinch", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_479", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sage_Thrasher_0071_155642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Rufous_Hummingbird_0045_59533.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Wren_0017_187330.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/White_Crowned_Sparrow_0119_126932.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Sage_Thrasher_0022_155447.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Sage Thrasher. is Rufous Hummingbird. is House Wren. is White crowned Sparrow.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Sage Thrasher", + "Rufous Hummingbird", + "House Wren", + "White crowned Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Sage Thrasher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_480", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0048_76995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0032_21823.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0062_157324.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Wilson_Warbler_0041_175464.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mallard_0022_77166.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mallard. is Yellow breasted Chat. is Red eyed Vireo. is Wilson Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Mallard", + "Yellow breasted Chat", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "Wilson Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Mallard", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_481", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bronzed_Cowbird_0020_796237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Billed_Cuckoo_0014_26754.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Boat_Tailed_Grackle_0060_33589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0003_794974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bronzed_Cowbird_0046_796218.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bronzed Cowbird. is Yellow billed Cuckoo. is Boat tailed Grackle. is Yellow throated Vireo.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Bronzed Cowbird", + "Yellow billed Cuckoo", + "Boat tailed Grackle", + "Yellow throated Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Bronzed Cowbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_482", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0025_114555.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0066_169284.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Swainson_Warbler_0054_174689.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0111_65869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fox_Sparrow_0052_114878.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Fox Sparrow. is Palm Warbler. is Swainson Warbler. is Green Jay.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Fox Sparrow", + "Palm Warbler", + "Swainson Warbler", + "Green Jay" + ], + "answer": "Fox Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_483", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0132_184408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ivory_Gull_0105_49559.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Fish_Crow_0034_25891.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Winter_Wren_0086_189692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Downy_Woodpecker_0011_183934.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Downy Woodpecker. is Ivory Gull. is Fish Crow. is Winter Wren.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Downy Woodpecker", + "Ivory Gull", + "Fish Crow", + "Winter Wren" + ], + "answer": "Downy Woodpecker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_484", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tropical_Kingbird_0004_69659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Artic_Tern_0065_141472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Grey_Shrike_0070_106547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Seaside_Sparrow_0048_120758.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tropical_Kingbird_0004_69659.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tropical Kingbird. is Artic Tern. is Great Grey Shrike. is Seaside Sparrow.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Tropical Kingbird", + "Artic Tern", + "Great Grey Shrike", + "Seaside Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Tropical Kingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_485", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0035_113479.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Three_Toed_Woodpecker_0017_179830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Palm_Warbler_0013_169411.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Throated_Vireo_0052_794973.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0125_113869.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Field Sparrow. is American Three toed Woodpecker. is Palm Warbler. is Yellow throated Vireo.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Field Sparrow", + "American Three toed Woodpecker", + "Palm Warbler", + "Yellow throated Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Field Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_486", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0046_30529.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0092_111413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Eyed_Vireo_0075_158151.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Baird_Sparrow_0017_794586.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Olive_Sided_Flycatcher_0023_796887.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Olive sided Flycatcher. is House Sparrow. is Red eyed Vireo. is Baird Sparrow.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "House Sparrow", + "Red eyed Vireo", + "Baird Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Olive sided Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_487", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Sparrow_0034_123799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Blue_Winged_Warbler_0030_162088.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orchard_Oriole_0091_91774.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lincoln_Sparrow_0087_117444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Sparrow_0113_123613.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tree Sparrow. is Blue winged Warbler. is Orchard Oriole. is Lincoln Sparrow.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Tree Sparrow", + "Blue winged Warbler", + "Orchard Oriole", + "Lincoln Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Tree Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_488", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0126_57371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Bewick_Wren_0014_184810.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Violetear_0074_795720.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Shiny_Cowbird_0083_796834.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0084_58311.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Bewick Wren. is Green Violetear. is Shiny Cowbird.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Bewick Wren", + "Green Violetear", + "Shiny Cowbird" + ], + "answer": "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_489", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0080_46806.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0127_158601.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ruby_Throated_Hummingbird_0084_58311.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cardinal_0049_18258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Herring_Gull_0037_48655.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Herring Gull. is Warbling Vireo. is Ruby throated Hummingbird. is Cardinal.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Herring Gull", + "Warbling Vireo", + "Ruby throated Hummingbird", + "Cardinal" + ], + "answer": "Herring Gull", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_490", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Grosbeak_0067_38524.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Pelican_0128_94059.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Sparrow_0109_123802.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Northern_Fulmar_0099_44015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Pine_Grosbeak_0019_38845.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Pine Grosbeak. is Brown Pelican. is Tree Sparrow. is Northern Fulmar.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Pine Grosbeak", + "Brown Pelican", + "Tree Sparrow", + "Northern Fulmar" + ], + "answer": "Pine Grosbeak", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_491", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0056_110848.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Footed_Albatross_0039_796132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ring_Billed_Gull_0118_51322.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cape_May_Warbler_0092_163057.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clay_Colored_Sparrow_0044_110942.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Clay colored Sparrow. is Black footed Albatross. is Ring billed Gull. is Cape May Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Clay colored Sparrow", + "Black footed Albatross", + "Ring billed Gull", + "Cape May Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Clay colored Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_492", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0058_134987.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Parakeet_Auklet_0008_795992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0087_164221.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Lincoln_Sparrow_0052_117521.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Tree_Swallow_0115_135832.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tree Swallow. is Parakeet Auklet. is Chestnut sided Warbler. is Lincoln Sparrow.\nQuestion: Based on your observation of the four bird photographs above, can you classify the bird shown in ?", + "options": [ + "Tree Swallow", + "Parakeet Auklet", + "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "Lincoln Sparrow" + ], + "answer": "Tree Swallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_493", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0099_85717.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/American_Redstart_0048_104021.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/European_Goldfinch_0087_794693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Warbling_Vireo_0056_21117.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Clark_Nutcracker_0069_84767.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Clark Nutcracker. is American Redstart. is European Goldfinch. is Warbling Vireo.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Clark Nutcracker", + "American Redstart", + "European Goldfinch", + "Warbling Vireo" + ], + "answer": "Clark Nutcracker", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_494", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0079_113288.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Common_Raven_0036_102025.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0137_161207.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brown_Creeper_0051_24468.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/House_Sparrow_0041_112706.jpg" + ], + "question": " is House Sparrow. is Common Raven. is Black throated Blue Warbler. is Brown Creeper.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "House Sparrow", + "Common Raven", + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "Brown Creeper" + ], + "answer": "House Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_495", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0015_65796.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Yellow_Breasted_Chat_0014_21970.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Horned_Grebe_0063_34966.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Brandt_Cormorant_0082_22978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Jay_0036_65660.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Jay. is Yellow breasted Chat. is Horned Grebe. is Brandt Cormorant.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Green Jay", + "Yellow breasted Chat", + "Horned Grebe", + "Brandt Cormorant" + ], + "answer": "Green Jay", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_496", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0039_71037.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Belted_Kingfisher_0027_70397.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Bellied_Woodpecker_0023_181958.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Canada_Warbler_0107_162440.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Green_Kingfisher_0074_71214.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Green Kingfisher. is Belted Kingfisher. is Red bellied Woodpecker. is Canada Warbler.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Green Kingfisher", + "Belted Kingfisher", + "Red bellied Woodpecker", + "Canada Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Green Kingfisher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_497", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0113_121683.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Field_Sparrow_0029_113434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Cliff_Swallow_0073_133116.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0064_161656.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Song_Sparrow_0090_121057.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Song Sparrow. is Field Sparrow. is Cliff Swallow. is Black throated Blue Warbler.\nQuestion: Please examine the four bird photos provided above and determine which category the bird in belongs to.", + "options": [ + "Song Sparrow", + "Field Sparrow", + "Cliff Swallow", + "Black throated Blue Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Song Sparrow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_498", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0049_163735.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Black_Throated_Blue_Warbler_0127_161176.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Frigatebird_0116_43410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Nashville_Warbler_0027_167224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Chestnut_Sided_Warbler_0084_163872.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chestnut sided Warbler. is Black throated Blue Warbler. is Frigatebird. is Nashville Warbler.\nQuestion: Look at the bird pictures presented above and tell me which type of bird is represented in .", + "options": [ + "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "Black throated Blue Warbler", + "Frigatebird", + "Nashville Warbler" + ], + "answer": "Chestnut sided Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_499", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Crested_Flycatcher_0040_29447.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Red_Breasted_Merganser_0079_79519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Ovenbird_0058_93078.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Mangrove_Cuckoo_0027_26360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Great_Crested_Flycatcher_0068_29416.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Great Crested Flycatcher. is Red breasted Merganser. is Ovenbird. is Mangrove Cuckoo.\nQuestion: Review the preceding four images of birds and ascertain the classification of the bird in .", + "options": [ + "Great Crested Flycatcher", + "Red breasted Merganser", + "Ovenbird", + "Mangrove Cuckoo" + ], + "answer": "Great Crested Flycatcher", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_500", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0005_168314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Gull_0012_53605.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Loggerhead_Shrike_0051_105447.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Western_Wood_Pewee_0017_795041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/Orange_Crowned_Warbler_0016_168082.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Orange crowned Warbler. is Western Gull. is Loggerhead Shrike. is Western Wood Pewee.\nQuestion: Observe the bird images above and identify the category of the bird depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Orange crowned Warbler", + "Western Gull", + "Loggerhead Shrike", + "Western Wood Pewee" + ], + "answer": "Orange crowned Warbler", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_501", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03356.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07111.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07519.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04390.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03325.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bird of paradise. is globe thistle. is bougainvillea. is ruby-lipped cattleya.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "bird of paradise", + "globe thistle", + "bougainvillea", + "ruby-lipped cattleya" + ], + "answer": "bird of paradise", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_502", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01928.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02759.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07272.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01834.jpg" + ], + "question": " is lotus lotus. is bishop of llandaff. is japanese anemone. is king protea.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "lotus lotus", + "bishop of llandaff", + "japanese anemone", + "king protea" + ], + "answer": "lotus lotus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_503", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05714.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08119.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07688.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02980.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pink-yellow dahlia. is daffodil. is gaura. is mallow.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "pink-yellow dahlia", + "daffodil", + "gaura", + "mallow" + ], + "answer": "pink-yellow dahlia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_504", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06278.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00073.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05626.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06286.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cautleya spicata. is passion flower. is garden phlox. is water lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "cautleya spicata", + "passion flower", + "garden phlox", + "water lily" + ], + "answer": "cautleya spicata", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_505", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03202.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07157.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03226.jpg" + ], + "question": " is californian poppy. is alpine sea holly. is thorn apple. is bolero deep blue.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "californian poppy", + "alpine sea holly", + "thorn apple", + "bolero deep blue" + ], + "answer": "californian poppy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_506", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07980.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02190.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02881.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07971.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is barbeton daisy. is common dandelion. is tree mallow.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "barbeton daisy", + "common dandelion", + "tree mallow" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_507", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07146.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04965.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03707.jpg" + ], + "question": " is primula. is bolero deep blue. is mexican petunia. is marigold.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "primula", + "bolero deep blue", + "mexican petunia", + "marigold" + ], + "answer": "primula", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_508", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07986.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06604.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05502.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07996.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is grape hyacinth. is magnolia. is clematis.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "grape hyacinth", + "magnolia", + "clematis" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_509", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02061.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06485.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00557.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05650.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet pea. is anthurium. is love in the mist. is cyclamen.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "sweet pea", + "anthurium", + "love in the mist", + "cyclamen" + ], + "answer": "sweet pea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_510", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00784.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05778.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05586.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05433.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00937.jpg" + ], + "question": " is frangipani. is king protea. is garden phlox. is sunflower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "frangipani", + "king protea", + "garden phlox", + "sunflower" + ], + "answer": "frangipani", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_511", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02146.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05621.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02196.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05096.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02101.jpg" + ], + "question": " is thorn apple. is garden phlox. is barbeton daisy. is hard-leaved pocket orchid.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "thorn apple", + "garden phlox", + "barbeton daisy", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid" + ], + "answer": "thorn apple", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_512", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06252.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01493.jpg" + ], + "question": " is poinsettia. is sunflower. is cautleya spicata. is sword lily.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "poinsettia", + "sunflower", + "cautleya spicata", + "sword lily" + ], + "answer": "poinsettia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_513", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06459.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07005.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05288.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05102.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06472.jpg" + ], + "question": " is love in the mist. is alpine sea holly. is tree poppy. is hard-leaved pocket orchid.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "love in the mist", + "alpine sea holly", + "tree poppy", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid" + ], + "answer": "love in the mist", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_514", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07324.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02323.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07410.jpg" + ], + "question": " is foxglove. is sword lily. is cape flower. is poinsettia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "foxglove", + "sword lily", + "cape flower", + "poinsettia" + ], + "answer": "foxglove", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_515", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07660.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06293.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07650.jpg" + ], + "question": " is camellia. is geranium. is pelargonium. is cautleya spicata.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "camellia", + "geranium", + "pelargonium", + "cautleya spicata" + ], + "answer": "camellia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_516", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06380.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06057.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08084.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07257.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06361.jpg" + ], + "question": " is yellow iris. is spear thistle. is alpine sea holly. is gaura.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "yellow iris", + "spear thistle", + "alpine sea holly", + "gaura" + ], + "answer": "yellow iris", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_517", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06745.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08158.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05353.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pincushion flower. is pink primrose. is japanese anemone. is daffodil.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "pincushion flower", + "pink primrose", + "japanese anemone", + "daffodil" + ], + "answer": "pincushion flower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_518", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02289.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07020.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06459.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02260.jpg" + ], + "question": " is barbeton daisy. is siam tulip. is love in the mist. is orange dahlia.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "barbeton daisy", + "siam tulip", + "love in the mist", + "orange dahlia" + ], + "answer": "barbeton daisy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_519", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07838.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08011.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03671.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07889.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bromelia. is blackberry lily. is primula. is windflower.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "bromelia", + "blackberry lily", + "primula", + "windflower" + ], + "answer": "bromelia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_520", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00742.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08176.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03345.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00764.jpg" + ], + "question": " is watercress. is japanese anemone. is bird of paradise. is artichoke.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "watercress", + "japanese anemone", + "bird of paradise", + "artichoke" + ], + "answer": "watercress", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_521", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05186.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07049.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spring crocus. is bougainvillea. is english marigold. is bird of paradise.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "spring crocus", + "bougainvillea", + "english marigold", + "bird of paradise" + ], + "answer": "spring crocus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_522", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07621.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06637.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07641.jpg" + ], + "question": " is camellia. is lotus lotus. is canterbury bells. is corn poppy.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "camellia", + "lotus lotus", + "canterbury bells", + "corn poppy" + ], + "answer": "camellia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_523", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00391.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05528.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06795.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00255.jpg" + ], + "question": " is water lily. is osteospermum. is fire lily. is spear thistle.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "water lily", + "osteospermum", + "fire lily", + "spear thistle" + ], + "answer": "water lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_524", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07601.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03234.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05129.jpg" + ], + "question": " is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is camellia. is primula. is californian poppy.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "camellia", + "primula", + "californian poppy" + ], + "answer": "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_525", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08002.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04592.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07263.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01410.jpg" + ], + "question": " is petunia. is blackberry lily. is lenten rose. is gaura.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "petunia", + "blackberry lily", + "lenten rose", + "gaura" + ], + "answer": "petunia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_526", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04264.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06115.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04275.jpg" + ], + "question": " is peruvian lily. is desert-rose. is silverbush. is gazania.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "peruvian lily", + "desert-rose", + "silverbush", + "gazania" + ], + "answer": "peruvian lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_527", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01156.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05783.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06688.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06082.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spear thistle. is rose. is king protea. is globe-flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "spear thistle", + "rose", + "king protea", + "globe-flower" + ], + "answer": "spear thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_528", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05330.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02374.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06920.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05304.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree poppy. is sweet william. is sword lily. is carnation.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "tree poppy", + "sweet william", + "sword lily", + "carnation" + ], + "answer": "tree poppy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_529", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07188.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03150.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06109.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07162.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tiger lily. is snapdragon. is silverbush. is lotus lotus.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "tiger lily", + "snapdragon", + "silverbush", + "lotus lotus" + ], + "answer": "tiger lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_530", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05221.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03496.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05243.jpg" + ], + "question": " is stemless gentian. is tiger lily. is camellia. is sweet william.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "stemless gentian", + "tiger lily", + "camellia", + "sweet william" + ], + "answer": "stemless gentian", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_531", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04906.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00273.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06985.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06011.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ball moss. is giant white arum lily. is water lily. is alpine sea holly.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "ball moss", + "giant white arum lily", + "water lily", + "alpine sea holly" + ], + "answer": "ball moss", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_532", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07129.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03527.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05601.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07144.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bolero deep blue. is californian poppy. is sweet william. is garden phlox.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "bolero deep blue", + "californian poppy", + "sweet william", + "garden phlox" + ], + "answer": "bolero deep blue", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_533", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04651.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06507.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06761.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pink primrose. is buttercup. is trumpet creeper. is corn poppy.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "pink primrose", + "buttercup", + "trumpet creeper", + "corn poppy" + ], + "answer": "pink primrose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_534", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04591.jpg" + ], + "question": " is lenten rose. is snapdragon. is camellia. is oxeye daisy.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "lenten rose", + "snapdragon", + "camellia", + "oxeye daisy" + ], + "answer": "lenten rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_535", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02878.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05667.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06866.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06135.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02890.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree mallow. is sweet pea. is prince of wales feathers. is silverbush.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "tree mallow", + "sweet pea", + "prince of wales feathers", + "silverbush" + ], + "answer": "tree mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_536", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05469.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02858.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01596.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07026.jpg" + ], + "question": " is siam tulip. is magnolia. is bishop of llandaff. is clematis.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "siam tulip", + "magnolia", + "bishop of llandaff", + "clematis" + ], + "answer": "siam tulip", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_537", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04184.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04362.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00536.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cyclamen. is mexican aster. is wild pansy. is ruby-lipped cattleya.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "cyclamen", + "mexican aster", + "wild pansy", + "ruby-lipped cattleya" + ], + "answer": "cyclamen", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_538", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01675.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06068.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04710.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01593.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clematis. is spear thistle. is cyclamen. is pelargonium.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "clematis", + "spear thistle", + "cyclamen", + "pelargonium" + ], + "answer": "clematis", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_539", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05389.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05721.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05485.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06778.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fire lily. is pincushion flower. is daffodil. is magnolia.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "fire lily", + "pincushion flower", + "daffodil", + "magnolia" + ], + "answer": "fire lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_540", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02777.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05629.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07187.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tiger lily. is bishop of llandaff. is sweet pea. is hippeastrum.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "tiger lily", + "bishop of llandaff", + "sweet pea", + "hippeastrum" + ], + "answer": "tiger lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_541", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05391.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05718.jpg" + ], + "question": " is daffodil. is alpine sea holly. is pincushion flower. is water lily.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "daffodil", + "alpine sea holly", + "pincushion flower", + "water lily" + ], + "answer": "daffodil", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_542", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06469.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02245.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05499.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06476.jpg" + ], + "question": " is love in the mist. is barbeton daisy. is bird of paradise. is magnolia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "love in the mist", + "barbeton daisy", + "bird of paradise", + "magnolia" + ], + "answer": "love in the mist", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_543", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04417.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05309.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06577.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06796.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fire lily. is canna lily. is tree poppy. is grape hyacinth.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "fire lily", + "canna lily", + "tree poppy", + "grape hyacinth" + ], + "answer": "fire lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_544", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07674.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04401.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06474.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07679.jpg" + ], + "question": " is camellia. is wallflower. is canna lily. is love in the mist.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "camellia", + "wallflower", + "canna lily", + "love in the mist" + ], + "answer": "camellia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_545", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02886.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02879.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree mallow. is californian poppy. is english marigold. is clematis.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "tree mallow", + "californian poppy", + "english marigold", + "clematis" + ], + "answer": "tree mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_546", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04126.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03711.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03406.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fritillary. is silverbush. is artichoke. is primula.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "fritillary", + "silverbush", + "artichoke", + "primula" + ], + "answer": "fritillary", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_547", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03311.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01918.jpg" + ], + "question": " is lotus lotus. is siam tulip. is bird of paradise. is mallow.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "lotus lotus", + "siam tulip", + "bird of paradise", + "mallow" + ], + "answer": "lotus lotus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_548", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05027.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05156.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06594.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05020.jpg" + ], + "question": " is orange dahlia. is english marigold. is gazania. is grape hyacinth.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "orange dahlia", + "english marigold", + "gazania", + "grape hyacinth" + ], + "answer": "orange dahlia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_549", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06736.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05729.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06750.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pink primrose. is globe-flower. is daffodil. is columbine.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "pink primrose", + "globe-flower", + "daffodil", + "columbine" + ], + "answer": "pink primrose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_550", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04912.jpg" + ], + "question": " is giant white arum lily. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is oxeye daisy. is silverbush.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "giant white arum lily", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "oxeye daisy", + "silverbush" + ], + "answer": "giant white arum lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_551", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04543.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04208.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03748.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07732.jpg" + ], + "question": " is mallow. is gazania. is wild pansy. is cape flower.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "mallow", + "gazania", + "wild pansy", + "cape flower" + ], + "answer": "mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_552", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07301.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04562.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03720.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04797.jpg" + ], + "question": " is desert-rose. is lenten rose. is primula. is morning glory.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "desert-rose", + "lenten rose", + "primula", + "morning glory" + ], + "answer": "desert-rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_553", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07908.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07099.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04778.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07941.jpg" + ], + "question": " is blanket flower. is globe thistle. is tiger lily. is desert-rose.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "blanket flower", + "globe thistle", + "tiger lily", + "desert-rose" + ], + "answer": "blanket flower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_554", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06082.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00453.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04265.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06060.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spear thistle. is cyclamen. is peruvian lily. is trumpet creeper.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "spear thistle", + "cyclamen", + "peruvian lily", + "trumpet creeper" + ], + "answer": "spear thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_555", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02504.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02284.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07260.jpg" + ], + "question": " is gaura. is morning glory. is camellia. is barbeton daisy.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "gaura", + "morning glory", + "camellia", + "barbeton daisy" + ], + "answer": "gaura", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_556", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06383.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03768.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07135.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bolero deep blue. is yellow iris. is mallow. is cape flower.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "bolero deep blue", + "yellow iris", + "mallow", + "cape flower" + ], + "answer": "bolero deep blue", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_557", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03034.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06833.jpg" + ], + "question": " is red ginger. is canna lily. is garden phlox. is bee balm.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "red ginger", + "canna lily", + "garden phlox", + "bee balm" + ], + "answer": "red ginger", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_558", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06842.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05050.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01422.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03770.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06841.jpg" + ], + "question": " is red ginger. is orange dahlia. is petunia. is cape flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "red ginger", + "orange dahlia", + "petunia", + "cape flower" + ], + "answer": "red ginger", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_559", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07383.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04293.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06595.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07319.jpg" + ], + "question": " is foxglove. is peruvian lily. is pink-yellow dahlia. is grape hyacinth.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "foxglove", + "peruvian lily", + "pink-yellow dahlia", + "grape hyacinth" + ], + "answer": "foxglove", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_560", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07279.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07554.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04933.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08152.jpg" + ], + "question": " is japanese anemone. is bougainvillea. is thorn apple. is giant white arum lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "japanese anemone", + "bougainvillea", + "thorn apple", + "giant white arum lily" + ], + "answer": "japanese anemone", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_561", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03501.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05340.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02554.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03500.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet william. is azalea. is pincushion flower. is columbine.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "sweet william", + "azalea", + "pincushion flower", + "columbine" + ], + "answer": "sweet william", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_562", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08027.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05477.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08010.jpg" + ], + "question": " is blackberry lily. is buttercup. is wallflower. is magnolia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "blackberry lily", + "buttercup", + "wallflower", + "magnolia" + ], + "answer": "blackberry lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_563", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06511.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02821.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01741.jpg" + ], + "question": " is hibiscus. is corn poppy. is sweet pea. is bishop of llandaff.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "hibiscus", + "corn poppy", + "sweet pea", + "bishop of llandaff" + ], + "answer": "hibiscus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_564", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03660.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06149.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03722.jpg" + ], + "question": " is primula. is windflower. is balloon flower. is bearded iris.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "primula", + "windflower", + "balloon flower", + "bearded iris" + ], + "answer": "primula", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_565", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02161.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06348.jpg" + ], + "question": " is yellow iris. is siam tulip. is thorn apple. is camellia.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "yellow iris", + "siam tulip", + "thorn apple", + "camellia" + ], + "answer": "yellow iris", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_566", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03492.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02401.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sword lily. is ruby-lipped cattleya. is sweet william. is mallow.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "sword lily", + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "sweet william", + "mallow" + ], + "answer": "sword lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_567", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04329.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05426.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04095.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04398.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ruby-lipped cattleya. is sunflower. is artichoke. is monkshood.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "sunflower", + "artichoke", + "monkshood" + ], + "answer": "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_568", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00989.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04994.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07210.jpg" + ], + "question": " is moon orchid. is wallflower. is marigold. is water lily.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "moon orchid", + "wallflower", + "marigold", + "water lily" + ], + "answer": "moon orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_569", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03920.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07226.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03541.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01895.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01344.jpg" + ], + "question": " is petunia. is moon orchid. is sweet william. is lotus lotus.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "petunia", + "moon orchid", + "sweet william", + "lotus lotus" + ], + "answer": "petunia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_570", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05579.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08116.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ball moss. is pink primrose. is columbine. is osteospermum.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "ball moss", + "pink primrose", + "columbine", + "osteospermum" + ], + "answer": "ball moss", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_571", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04905.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04316.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06926.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03192.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04939.jpg" + ], + "question": " is giant white arum lily. is peruvian lily. is carnation. is californian poppy.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "giant white arum lily", + "peruvian lily", + "carnation", + "californian poppy" + ], + "answer": "giant white arum lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_572", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05326.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07787.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03614.jpg" + ], + "question": " is azalea. is canterbury bells. is tree poppy. is mexican petunia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "azalea", + "canterbury bells", + "tree poppy", + "mexican petunia" + ], + "answer": "azalea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_573", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05906.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06890.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01164.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06611.jpg" + ], + "question": " is grape hyacinth. is bearded iris. is carnation. is rose.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "grape hyacinth", + "bearded iris", + "carnation", + "rose" + ], + "answer": "grape hyacinth", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_574", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06096.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07563.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02339.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06804.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fire lily. is spear thistle. is bougainvillea. is sword lily.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "fire lily", + "spear thistle", + "bougainvillea", + "sword lily" + ], + "answer": "fire lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_575", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06323.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05645.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet pea. is fritillary. is common dandelion. is spring crocus.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "sweet pea", + "fritillary", + "common dandelion", + "spring crocus" + ], + "answer": "sweet pea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_576", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01191.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06922.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06588.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02849.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01311.jpg" + ], + "question": " is rose. is carnation. is grape hyacinth. is bishop of llandaff.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "rose", + "carnation", + "grape hyacinth", + "bishop of llandaff" + ], + "answer": "rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_577", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04449.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02859.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05531.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04408.jpg" + ], + "question": " is canna lily. is balloon flower. is bishop of llandaff. is osteospermum.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "canna lily", + "balloon flower", + "bishop of llandaff", + "osteospermum" + ], + "answer": "canna lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_578", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06118.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06322.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04926.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06126.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silverbush. is common dandelion. is giant white arum lily. is buttercup.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "silverbush", + "common dandelion", + "giant white arum lily", + "buttercup" + ], + "answer": "silverbush", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_579", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06173.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05784.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06491.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04725.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pelargonium. is balloon flower. is king protea. is corn poppy.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "pelargonium", + "balloon flower", + "king protea", + "corn poppy" + ], + "answer": "pelargonium", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_580", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05169.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06935.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03215.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06877.jpg" + ], + "question": " is prince of wales feathers. is english marigold. is mexican aster. is californian poppy.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "prince of wales feathers", + "english marigold", + "mexican aster", + "californian poppy" + ], + "answer": "prince of wales feathers", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_581", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03524.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06179.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00380.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03595.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03483.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet william. is balloon flower. is water lily. is azalea.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "sweet william", + "balloon flower", + "water lily", + "azalea" + ], + "answer": "sweet william", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_582", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04765.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07152.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05266.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04748.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pelargonium. is bolero deep blue. is cautleya spicata. is stemless gentian.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "pelargonium", + "bolero deep blue", + "cautleya spicata", + "stemless gentian" + ], + "answer": "pelargonium", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_583", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06429.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01897.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06419.jpg" + ], + "question": " is monkshood. is cyclamen. is snapdragon. is lotus lotus.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "monkshood", + "cyclamen", + "snapdragon", + "lotus lotus" + ], + "answer": "monkshood", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_584", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04102.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04129.jpg" + ], + "question": " is artichoke. is corn poppy. is morning glory. is azalea.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "artichoke", + "corn poppy", + "morning glory", + "azalea" + ], + "answer": "artichoke", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_585", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01449.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05971.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02814.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03977.jpg" + ], + "question": " is petunia. is foxglove. is windflower. is bishop of llandaff.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "petunia", + "foxglove", + "windflower", + "bishop of llandaff" + ], + "answer": "petunia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_586", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05779.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04500.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05017.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05762.jpg" + ], + "question": " is king protea. is oxeye daisy. is gazania. is marigold.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "king protea", + "oxeye daisy", + "gazania", + "marigold" + ], + "answer": "king protea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_587", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07793.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04939.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07913.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07775.jpg" + ], + "question": " is mexican petunia. is giant white arum lily. is azalea. is blanket flower.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "mexican petunia", + "giant white arum lily", + "azalea", + "blanket flower" + ], + "answer": "mexican petunia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_588", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04921.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04262.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06840.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04913.jpg" + ], + "question": " is giant white arum lily. is moon orchid. is peruvian lily. is red ginger.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "giant white arum lily", + "moon orchid", + "peruvian lily", + "red ginger" + ], + "answer": "giant white arum lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_589", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06624.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04793.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05399.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06614.jpg" + ], + "question": " is canterbury bells. is desert-rose. is sunflower. is sweet pea.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "canterbury bells", + "desert-rose", + "sunflower", + "sweet pea" + ], + "answer": "canterbury bells", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_590", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05099.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05317.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01691.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06870.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05124.jpg" + ], + "question": " is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is tree poppy. is clematis. is prince of wales feathers.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "tree poppy", + "clematis", + "prince of wales feathers" + ], + "answer": "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_591", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05810.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06820.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06474.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05845.jpg" + ], + "question": " is great masterwort. is red ginger. is siam tulip. is love in the mist.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "great masterwort", + "red ginger", + "siam tulip", + "love in the mist" + ], + "answer": "great masterwort", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_592", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01445.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05809.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07025.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03973.jpg" + ], + "question": " is petunia. is great masterwort. is bougainvillea. is siam tulip.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "petunia", + "great masterwort", + "bougainvillea", + "siam tulip" + ], + "answer": "petunia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_593", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07970.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03889.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07503.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07957.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is purple coneflower. is bougainvillea. is blackberry lily.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "purple coneflower", + "bougainvillea", + "blackberry lily" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_594", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07591.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04920.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02591.jpg" + ], + "question": " is columbine. is bougainvillea. is garden phlox. is giant white arum lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "columbine", + "bougainvillea", + "garden phlox", + "giant white arum lily" + ], + "answer": "columbine", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_595", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07078.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03274.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04820.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07059.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spring crocus. is californian poppy. is desert-rose. is ruby-lipped cattleya.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "spring crocus", + "californian poppy", + "desert-rose", + "ruby-lipped cattleya" + ], + "answer": "spring crocus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_596", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01660.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05236.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01598.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clematis. is artichoke. is silverbush. is stemless gentian.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "clematis", + "artichoke", + "silverbush", + "stemless gentian" + ], + "answer": "clematis", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_597", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06800.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01499.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05599.jpg" + ], + "question": " is garden phlox. is fire lily. is poinsettia. is osteospermum.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "garden phlox", + "fire lily", + "poinsettia", + "osteospermum" + ], + "answer": "garden phlox", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_598", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06319.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00426.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00634.jpg" + ], + "question": " is watercress. is pink primrose. is common dandelion. is water lily.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "watercress", + "pink primrose", + "common dandelion", + "water lily" + ], + "answer": "watercress", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_599", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05440.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00463.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05439.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sunflower. is primula. is cyclamen. is mexican petunia.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "sunflower", + "primula", + "cyclamen", + "mexican petunia" + ], + "answer": "sunflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_600", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01828.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05986.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01960.jpg" + ], + "question": " is lotus lotus. is sweet pea. is sunflower. is windflower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "lotus lotus", + "sweet pea", + "sunflower", + "windflower" + ], + "answer": "lotus lotus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_601", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03865.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07980.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05091.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03847.jpg" + ], + "question": " is purple coneflower. is trumpet creeper. is poinsettia. is hard-leaved pocket orchid.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "purple coneflower", + "trumpet creeper", + "poinsettia", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid" + ], + "answer": "purple coneflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_602", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05404.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04997.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06366.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01536.jpg" + ], + "question": " is poinsettia. is sunflower. is marigold. is yellow iris.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "poinsettia", + "sunflower", + "marigold", + "yellow iris" + ], + "answer": "poinsettia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_603", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03384.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04430.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06989.jpg" + ], + "question": " is alpine sea holly. is fritillary. is canna lily. is japanese anemone.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "alpine sea holly", + "fritillary", + "canna lily", + "japanese anemone" + ], + "answer": "alpine sea holly", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_604", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02877.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07091.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04511.jpg" + ], + "question": " is gazania. is tree mallow. is sweet pea. is globe thistle.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "gazania", + "tree mallow", + "sweet pea", + "globe thistle" + ], + "answer": "gazania", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_605", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03254.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02043.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07675.jpg" + ], + "question": " is camellia. is canna lily. is californian poppy. is anthurium.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "camellia", + "canna lily", + "californian poppy", + "anthurium" + ], + "answer": "camellia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_606", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04240.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06206.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06341.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04201.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wild pansy. is oxeye daisy. is common dandelion. is grape hyacinth.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "wild pansy", + "oxeye daisy", + "common dandelion", + "grape hyacinth" + ], + "answer": "wild pansy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_607", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07143.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03366.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02511.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07127.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bolero deep blue. is bird of paradise. is morning glory. is great masterwort.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "bolero deep blue", + "bird of paradise", + "morning glory", + "great masterwort" + ], + "answer": "bolero deep blue", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_608", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02320.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03672.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07586.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02415.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sword lily. is primula. is marigold. is bougainvillea.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "sword lily", + "primula", + "marigold", + "bougainvillea" + ], + "answer": "sword lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_609", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07220.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02523.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07791.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08034.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is moon orchid. is morning glory. is mexican petunia. is blackberry lily.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "moon orchid", + "morning glory", + "mexican petunia", + "blackberry lily" + ], + "answer": "moon orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_610", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05675.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05105.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06265.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05648.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet pea. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is cautleya spicata. is wild pansy.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "sweet pea", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "cautleya spicata", + "wild pansy" + ], + "answer": "sweet pea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_611", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01518.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05936.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03500.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04206.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01492.jpg" + ], + "question": " is poinsettia. is bearded iris. is sweet william. is wild pansy.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "poinsettia", + "bearded iris", + "sweet william", + "wild pansy" + ], + "answer": "poinsettia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_612", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06724.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08042.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06458.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06714.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toad lily. is bee balm. is blackberry lily. is love in the mist.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "toad lily", + "bee balm", + "blackberry lily", + "love in the mist" + ], + "answer": "toad lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_613", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07087.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07116.jpg" + ], + "question": " is globe thistle. is canterbury bells. is sword lily. is barbeton daisy.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "globe thistle", + "canterbury bells", + "sword lily", + "barbeton daisy" + ], + "answer": "globe thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_614", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00507.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07344.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00574.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cyclamen. is trumpet creeper. is foxglove. is peruvian lily.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "cyclamen", + "trumpet creeper", + "foxglove", + "peruvian lily" + ], + "answer": "cyclamen", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_615", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03052.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07206.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03074.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bee balm. is moon orchid. is alpine sea holly. is fire lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "bee balm", + "moon orchid", + "alpine sea holly", + "fire lily" + ], + "answer": "bee balm", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_616", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01296.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02734.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01567.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04943.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01245.jpg" + ], + "question": " is rose. is geranium. is poinsettia. is giant white arum lily.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "rose", + "geranium", + "poinsettia", + "giant white arum lily" + ], + "answer": "rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_617", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01566.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02361.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01533.jpg" + ], + "question": " is poinsettia. is canterbury bells. is sword lily. is silverbush.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "poinsettia", + "canterbury bells", + "sword lily", + "silverbush" + ], + "answer": "poinsettia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_618", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08064.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00521.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is moon orchid. is buttercup. is bromelia. is cyclamen.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "moon orchid", + "buttercup", + "bromelia", + "cyclamen" + ], + "answer": "moon orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_619", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04901.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06961.jpg" + ], + "question": " is mexican aster. is giant white arum lily. is siam tulip. is canterbury bells.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "mexican aster", + "giant white arum lily", + "siam tulip", + "canterbury bells" + ], + "answer": "mexican aster", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_620", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07888.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06952.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06633.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06866.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07848.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bromelia. is mexican aster. is canterbury bells. is prince of wales feathers.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "bromelia", + "mexican aster", + "canterbury bells", + "prince of wales feathers" + ], + "answer": "bromelia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_621", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06054.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02204.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04976.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06095.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spear thistle. is barbeton daisy. is moon orchid. is marigold.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "spear thistle", + "barbeton daisy", + "moon orchid", + "marigold" + ], + "answer": "spear thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_622", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06374.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04790.jpg" + ], + "question": " is desert-rose. is yellow iris. is canterbury bells. is toad lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "desert-rose", + "yellow iris", + "canterbury bells", + "toad lily" + ], + "answer": "desert-rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_623", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03622.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06635.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07132.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03087.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03624.jpg" + ], + "question": " is azalea. is canterbury bells. is bolero deep blue. is bee balm.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "azalea", + "canterbury bells", + "bolero deep blue", + "bee balm" + ], + "answer": "azalea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_624", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07318.jpg" + ], + "question": " is foxglove. is canna lily. is wallflower. is hard-leaved pocket orchid.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "foxglove", + "canna lily", + "wallflower", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid" + ], + "answer": "foxglove", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_625", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06907.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00149.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06911.jpg" + ], + "question": " is carnation. is osteospermum. is passion flower. is toad lily.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "carnation", + "osteospermum", + "passion flower", + "toad lily" + ], + "answer": "carnation", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_626", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05895.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01544.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03093.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05877.jpg" + ], + "question": " is black-eyed susan. is poinsettia. is water lily. is bee balm.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "black-eyed susan", + "poinsettia", + "water lily", + "bee balm" + ], + "answer": "black-eyed susan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_627", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04936.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01571.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04943.jpg" + ], + "question": " is giant white arum lily. is poinsettia. is blackberry lily. is fritillary.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "giant white arum lily", + "poinsettia", + "blackberry lily", + "fritillary" + ], + "answer": "giant white arum lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_628", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06604.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02640.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05319.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05389.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06591.jpg" + ], + "question": " is grape hyacinth. is geranium. is tree poppy. is pincushion flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "grape hyacinth", + "geranium", + "tree poppy", + "pincushion flower" + ], + "answer": "grape hyacinth", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_629", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03336.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04189.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01084.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03319.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bird of paradise. is wild pansy. is wallflower. is blanket flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "bird of paradise", + "wild pansy", + "wallflower", + "blanket flower" + ], + "answer": "bird of paradise", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_630", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03296.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03287.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bird of paradise. is tiger lily. is cyclamen. is siam tulip.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "bird of paradise", + "tiger lily", + "cyclamen", + "siam tulip" + ], + "answer": "bird of paradise", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_631", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06044.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06175.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00091.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06042.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ball moss. is balloon flower. is watercress. is passion flower.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "ball moss", + "balloon flower", + "watercress", + "passion flower" + ], + "answer": "ball moss", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_632", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06786.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05878.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07308.jpg" + ], + "question": " is foxglove. is fire lily. is black-eyed susan. is bearded iris.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "foxglove", + "fire lily", + "black-eyed susan", + "bearded iris" + ], + "answer": "foxglove", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_633", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06107.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04909.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05124.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01975.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06139.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silverbush. is giant white arum lily. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is anthurium.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "silverbush", + "giant white arum lily", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "anthurium" + ], + "answer": "silverbush", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_634", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06801.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01491.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02484.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04829.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06798.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fire lily. is poinsettia. is morning glory. is hippeastrum.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "fire lily", + "poinsettia", + "morning glory", + "hippeastrum" + ], + "answer": "fire lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_635", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05604.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02911.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03094.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05988.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05599.jpg" + ], + "question": " is garden phlox. is tree mallow. is bee balm. is windflower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "garden phlox", + "tree mallow", + "bee balm", + "windflower" + ], + "answer": "garden phlox", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_636", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00852.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06896.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05825.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00864.jpg" + ], + "question": " is frangipani. is carnation. is blackberry lily. is great masterwort.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "frangipani", + "carnation", + "blackberry lily", + "great masterwort" + ], + "answer": "frangipani", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_637", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05186.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06173.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03688.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05168.jpg" + ], + "question": " is english marigold. is balloon flower. is primula. is garden phlox.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "english marigold", + "balloon flower", + "primula", + "garden phlox" + ], + "answer": "english marigold", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_638", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04009.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05157.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03750.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01606.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04024.jpg" + ], + "question": " is colt's foot. is english marigold. is cape flower. is clematis.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "colt's foot", + "english marigold", + "cape flower", + "clematis" + ], + "answer": "colt's foot", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_639", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02053.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04752.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02801.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bishop of llandaff. is anthurium. is sword lily. is pelargonium.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "bishop of llandaff", + "anthurium", + "sword lily", + "pelargonium" + ], + "answer": "bishop of llandaff", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_640", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02665.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05627.jpg" + ], + "question": " is garden phlox. is artichoke. is magnolia. is geranium.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "garden phlox", + "artichoke", + "magnolia", + "geranium" + ], + "answer": "garden phlox", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_641", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03088.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07910.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01674.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03057.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bee balm. is blanket flower. is grape hyacinth. is clematis.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "bee balm", + "blanket flower", + "grape hyacinth", + "clematis" + ], + "answer": "bee balm", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_642", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05143.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08069.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05118.jpg" + ], + "question": " is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is sweet william. is petunia. is carnation.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "sweet william", + "petunia", + "carnation" + ], + "answer": "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_643", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05981.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07551.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06546.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05100.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05986.jpg" + ], + "question": " is windflower. is bougainvillea. is common dandelion. is hard-leaved pocket orchid.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "windflower", + "bougainvillea", + "common dandelion", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid" + ], + "answer": "windflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_644", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08145.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05134.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08075.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08136.jpg" + ], + "question": " is gaura. is morning glory. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is carnation.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "gaura", + "morning glory", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "carnation" + ], + "answer": "gaura", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_645", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06954.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02221.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05699.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06943.jpg" + ], + "question": " is mexican aster. is poinsettia. is barbeton daisy. is daffodil.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "mexican aster", + "poinsettia", + "barbeton daisy", + "daffodil" + ], + "answer": "mexican aster", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_646", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02370.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07504.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08116.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04649.jpg" + ], + "question": " is buttercup. is sword lily. is bougainvillea. is ball moss.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "buttercup", + "sword lily", + "bougainvillea", + "ball moss" + ], + "answer": "buttercup", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_647", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06190.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07643.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06240.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04524.jpg" + ], + "question": " is gazania. is balloon flower. is camellia. is oxeye daisy.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "gazania", + "balloon flower", + "camellia", + "oxeye daisy" + ], + "answer": "gazania", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_648", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07302.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03468.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04967.jpg" + ], + "question": " is marigold. is ball moss. is globe-flower. is sweet william.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "marigold", + "ball moss", + "globe-flower", + "sweet william" + ], + "answer": "marigold", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_649", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07169.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04881.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04273.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07182.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tiger lily. is barbeton daisy. is hippeastrum. is peruvian lily.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "tiger lily", + "barbeton daisy", + "hippeastrum", + "peruvian lily" + ], + "answer": "tiger lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_650", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00359.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06886.jpg" + ], + "question": " is prince of wales feathers. is desert-rose. is corn poppy. is water lily.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "prince of wales feathers", + "desert-rose", + "corn poppy", + "water lily" + ], + "answer": "prince of wales feathers", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_651", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06496.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03396.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06452.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01496.jpg" + ], + "question": " is poinsettia. is corn poppy. is fritillary. is love in the mist.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "poinsettia", + "corn poppy", + "fritillary", + "love in the mist" + ], + "answer": "poinsettia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_652", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00492.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06212.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03345.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00453.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cyclamen. is oxeye daisy. is tree poppy. is bird of paradise.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "cyclamen", + "oxeye daisy", + "tree poppy", + "bird of paradise" + ], + "answer": "cyclamen", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_653", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07952.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is yellow iris. is pink-yellow dahlia. is magnolia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "yellow iris", + "pink-yellow dahlia", + "magnolia" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_654", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06292.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05371.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00919.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06295.jpg" + ], + "question": " is cautleya spicata. is geranium. is pincushion flower. is frangipani.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "cautleya spicata", + "geranium", + "pincushion flower", + "frangipani" + ], + "answer": "cautleya spicata", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_655", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04429.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04335.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05241.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04417.jpg" + ], + "question": " is canna lily. is ruby-lipped cattleya. is stemless gentian. is love in the mist.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "canna lily", + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "stemless gentian", + "love in the mist" + ], + "answer": "canna lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_656", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07441.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06837.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04822.jpg" + ], + "question": " is desert-rose. is balloon flower. is foxglove. is red ginger.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "desert-rose", + "balloon flower", + "foxglove", + "red ginger" + ], + "answer": "desert-rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_657", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06742.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08024.jpg" + ], + "question": " is blackberry lily. is azalea. is pink primrose. is rose.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "blackberry lily", + "azalea", + "pink primrose", + "rose" + ], + "answer": "blackberry lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_658", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06809.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03675.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06241.jpg" + ], + "question": " is oxeye daisy. is fire lily. is primula. is osteospermum.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "oxeye daisy", + "fire lily", + "primula", + "osteospermum" + ], + "answer": "oxeye daisy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_659", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06011.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01888.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00072.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03582.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06030.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ball moss. is lotus lotus. is passion flower. is azalea.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "ball moss", + "lotus lotus", + "passion flower", + "azalea" + ], + "answer": "ball moss", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_660", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05887.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06045.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06104.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05850.jpg" + ], + "question": " is black-eyed susan. is passion flower. is ball moss. is silverbush.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "black-eyed susan", + "passion flower", + "ball moss", + "silverbush" + ], + "answer": "black-eyed susan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_661", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05146.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03105.jpg" + ], + "question": " is snapdragon. is barbeton daisy. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is watercress.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "snapdragon", + "barbeton daisy", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "watercress" + ], + "answer": "snapdragon", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_662", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05634.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03508.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06214.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04031.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05662.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet pea. is sweet william. is oxeye daisy. is colt's foot.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "sweet pea", + "sweet william", + "oxeye daisy", + "colt's foot" + ], + "answer": "sweet pea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_663", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05230.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01872.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04095.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05254.jpg" + ], + "question": " is stemless gentian. is fritillary. is lotus lotus. is artichoke.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "stemless gentian", + "fritillary", + "lotus lotus", + "artichoke" + ], + "answer": "stemless gentian", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_664", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06113.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06057.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07901.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06107.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silverbush. is fritillary. is spear thistle. is blanket flower.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "silverbush", + "fritillary", + "spear thistle", + "blanket flower" + ], + "answer": "silverbush", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_665", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01901.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03942.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01874.jpg" + ], + "question": " is lotus lotus. is mallow. is petunia. is canterbury bells.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "lotus lotus", + "mallow", + "petunia", + "canterbury bells" + ], + "answer": "lotus lotus", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_666", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06002.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07065.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07959.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is windflower. is daffodil. is spring crocus.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "windflower", + "daffodil", + "spring crocus" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_667", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04365.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01215.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01496.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06233.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04387.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ruby-lipped cattleya. is rose. is poinsettia. is oxeye daisy.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "rose", + "poinsettia", + "oxeye daisy" + ], + "answer": "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_668", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04648.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03045.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04151.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04693.jpg" + ], + "question": " is buttercup. is bee balm. is azalea. is artichoke.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "buttercup", + "bee balm", + "azalea", + "artichoke" + ], + "answer": "buttercup", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_669", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04204.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07251.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04001.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07618.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04234.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wild pansy. is gaura. is colt's foot. is camellia.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "wild pansy", + "gaura", + "colt's foot", + "camellia" + ], + "answer": "wild pansy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_670", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06843.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07384.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03135.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06834.jpg" + ], + "question": " is red ginger. is foxglove. is snapdragon. is passion flower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "red ginger", + "foxglove", + "snapdragon", + "passion flower" + ], + "answer": "red ginger", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_671", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06757.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02993.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03579.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03997.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06745.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pink primrose. is pink-yellow dahlia. is azalea. is colt's foot.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "pink primrose", + "pink-yellow dahlia", + "azalea", + "colt's foot" + ], + "answer": "pink primrose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_672", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06195.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00926.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06162.jpg" + ], + "question": " is balloon flower. is bishop of llandaff. is hippeastrum. is frangipani.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "balloon flower", + "bishop of llandaff", + "hippeastrum", + "frangipani" + ], + "answer": "balloon flower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_673", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05987.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07799.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04694.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07053.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05976.jpg" + ], + "question": " is windflower. is mexican petunia. is buttercup. is spring crocus.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "windflower", + "mexican petunia", + "buttercup", + "spring crocus" + ], + "answer": "windflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_674", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04999.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05675.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08078.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06633.jpg" + ], + "question": " is canterbury bells. is marigold. is sweet pea. is spring crocus.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "canterbury bells", + "marigold", + "sweet pea", + "spring crocus" + ], + "answer": "canterbury bells", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_675", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07278.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03885.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05854.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06292.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08151.jpg" + ], + "question": " is japanese anemone. is purple coneflower. is black-eyed susan. is cautleya spicata.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "japanese anemone", + "purple coneflower", + "black-eyed susan", + "cautleya spicata" + ], + "answer": "japanese anemone", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_676", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07845.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05629.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03771.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02954.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07844.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bromelia. is sweet pea. is cape flower. is pink-yellow dahlia.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "bromelia", + "sweet pea", + "cape flower", + "pink-yellow dahlia" + ], + "answer": "bromelia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_677", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05756.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08077.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07722.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01556.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05749.jpg" + ], + "question": " is king protea. is carnation. is mallow. is poinsettia.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "king protea", + "carnation", + "mallow", + "poinsettia" + ], + "answer": "king protea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_678", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02901.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01135.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04789.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06716.jpg" + ], + "question": " is toad lily. is tree mallow. is wallflower. is desert-rose.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "toad lily", + "tree mallow", + "wallflower", + "desert-rose" + ], + "answer": "toad lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_679", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05429.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03488.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01964.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05158.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05446.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sunflower. is sweet william. is anthurium. is english marigold.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "sunflower", + "sweet william", + "anthurium", + "english marigold" + ], + "answer": "sunflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_680", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00486.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06134.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03593.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04744.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pelargonium. is cyclamen. is silverbush. is azalea.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "pelargonium", + "cyclamen", + "silverbush", + "azalea" + ], + "answer": "pelargonium", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_681", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06867.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02002.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07635.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06928.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06865.jpg" + ], + "question": " is prince of wales feathers. is anthurium. is camellia. is carnation.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "prince of wales feathers", + "anthurium", + "camellia", + "carnation" + ], + "answer": "prince of wales feathers", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_682", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00433.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02703.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05590.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00352.jpg" + ], + "question": " is water lily. is geranium. is monkshood. is garden phlox.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "water lily", + "geranium", + "monkshood", + "garden phlox" + ], + "answer": "water lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_683", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07094.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05107.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06084.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06303.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07086.jpg" + ], + "question": " is globe thistle. is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is spear thistle. is common dandelion.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "globe thistle", + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "spear thistle", + "common dandelion" + ], + "answer": "globe thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_684", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07138.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04543.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05710.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06072.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spear thistle. is bolero deep blue. is gazania. is daffodil.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "spear thistle", + "bolero deep blue", + "gazania", + "daffodil" + ], + "answer": "spear thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_685", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01094.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05942.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06680.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01131.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wallflower. is bearded iris. is primula. is globe-flower.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "wallflower", + "bearded iris", + "primula", + "globe-flower" + ], + "answer": "wallflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_686", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05409.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06693.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05404.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sunflower. is toad lily. is camellia. is morning glory.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "sunflower", + "toad lily", + "camellia", + "morning glory" + ], + "answer": "sunflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_687", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05231.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03614.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07774.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05241.jpg" + ], + "question": " is stemless gentian. is azalea. is pincushion flower. is mexican petunia.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "stemless gentian", + "azalea", + "pincushion flower", + "mexican petunia" + ], + "answer": "stemless gentian", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_688", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05723.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08052.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06415.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05741.jpg" + ], + "question": " is daffodil. is grape hyacinth. is red ginger. is monkshood.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "daffodil", + "grape hyacinth", + "red ginger", + "monkshood" + ], + "answer": "daffodil", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_689", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04372.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00455.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04329.jpg" + ], + "question": " is ruby-lipped cattleya. is grape hyacinth. is alpine sea holly. is cyclamen.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "grape hyacinth", + "alpine sea holly", + "cyclamen" + ], + "answer": "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_690", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04827.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06000.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06866.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04814.jpg" + ], + "question": " is desert-rose. is carnation. is windflower. is prince of wales feathers.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "desert-rose", + "carnation", + "windflower", + "prince of wales feathers" + ], + "answer": "desert-rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_691", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04463.jpg" + ], + "question": " is canna lily. is cape flower. is cautleya spicata. is sunflower.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "canna lily", + "cape flower", + "cautleya spicata", + "sunflower" + ], + "answer": "canna lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_692", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06587.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07721.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06519.jpg" + ], + "question": " is corn poppy. is grape hyacinth. is columbine. is mallow.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "corn poppy", + "grape hyacinth", + "columbine", + "mallow" + ], + "answer": "corn poppy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_693", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05751.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02485.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05829.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05790.jpg" + ], + "question": " is king protea. is anthurium. is morning glory. is great masterwort.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "king protea", + "anthurium", + "morning glory", + "great masterwort" + ], + "answer": "king protea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_694", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03710.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08186.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06610.jpg" + ], + "question": " is grape hyacinth. is primula. is japanese anemone. is bougainvillea.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "grape hyacinth", + "primula", + "japanese anemone", + "bougainvillea" + ], + "answer": "grape hyacinth", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_695", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03769.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06903.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06745.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pink primrose. is cape flower. is carnation. is bee balm.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "pink primrose", + "cape flower", + "carnation", + "bee balm" + ], + "answer": "pink primrose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_696", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06466.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06464.jpg" + ], + "question": " is love in the mist. is passion flower. is bee balm. is red ginger.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "love in the mist", + "passion flower", + "bee balm", + "red ginger" + ], + "answer": "love in the mist", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_697", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08156.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05872.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04936.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08182.jpg" + ], + "question": " is japanese anemone. is black-eyed susan. is giant white arum lily. is globe-flower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "japanese anemone", + "black-eyed susan", + "giant white arum lily", + "globe-flower" + ], + "answer": "japanese anemone", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_698", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02332.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06859.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05627.jpg" + ], + "question": " is garden phlox. is great masterwort. is sword lily. is prince of wales feathers.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "garden phlox", + "great masterwort", + "sword lily", + "prince of wales feathers" + ], + "answer": "garden phlox", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_699", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01896.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07062.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07478.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bougainvillea. is lotus lotus. is spring crocus. is orange dahlia.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "bougainvillea", + "lotus lotus", + "spring crocus", + "orange dahlia" + ], + "answer": "bougainvillea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_700", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06578.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02417.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03386.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04808.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06602.jpg" + ], + "question": " is grape hyacinth. is sword lily. is fritillary. is desert-rose.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "grape hyacinth", + "sword lily", + "fritillary", + "desert-rose" + ], + "answer": "grape hyacinth", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_701", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05932.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bearded iris. is hibiscus. is carnation. is gaura.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "bearded iris", + "hibiscus", + "carnation", + "gaura" + ], + "answer": "bearded iris", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_702", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05899.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00341.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00721.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04809.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05902.jpg" + ], + "question": " is black-eyed susan. is water lily. is watercress. is desert-rose.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "black-eyed susan", + "water lily", + "watercress", + "desert-rose" + ], + "answer": "black-eyed susan", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_703", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04772.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04642.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04136.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03405.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fritillary. is desert-rose. is buttercup. is artichoke.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "fritillary", + "desert-rose", + "buttercup", + "artichoke" + ], + "answer": "fritillary", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_704", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02598.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02351.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08135.jpg" + ], + "question": " is gaura. is columbine. is sword lily. is spear thistle.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "gaura", + "columbine", + "sword lily", + "spear thistle" + ], + "answer": "gaura", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_705", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06900.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07175.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05509.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06894.jpg" + ], + "question": " is carnation. is tiger lily. is magnolia. is yellow iris.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "carnation", + "tiger lily", + "magnolia", + "yellow iris" + ], + "answer": "carnation", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_706", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03394.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05477.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04357.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03424.jpg" + ], + "question": " is fritillary. is bee balm. is magnolia. is ruby-lipped cattleya.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "fritillary", + "bee balm", + "magnolia", + "ruby-lipped cattleya" + ], + "answer": "fritillary", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_707", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05813.jpg" + ], + "question": " is great masterwort. is petunia. is tree poppy. is pelargonium.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "great masterwort", + "petunia", + "tree poppy", + "pelargonium" + ], + "answer": "great masterwort", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_708", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04888.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01850.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07127.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bolero deep blue. is hippeastrum. is garden phlox. is lotus lotus.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "bolero deep blue", + "hippeastrum", + "garden phlox", + "lotus lotus" + ], + "answer": "bolero deep blue", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_709", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07210.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06136.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03450.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07217.jpg" + ], + "question": " is moon orchid. is silverbush. is fritillary. is magnolia.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "moon orchid", + "silverbush", + "fritillary", + "magnolia" + ], + "answer": "moon orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_710", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02919.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01889.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04030.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02871.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree mallow. is passion flower. is lotus lotus. is colt's foot.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "tree mallow", + "passion flower", + "lotus lotus", + "colt's foot" + ], + "answer": "tree mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_711", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05076.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06670.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05029.jpg" + ], + "question": " is orange dahlia. is fire lily. is globe-flower. is canterbury bells.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "orange dahlia", + "fire lily", + "globe-flower", + "canterbury bells" + ], + "answer": "orange dahlia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_712", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01248.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06365.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01220.jpg" + ], + "question": " is rose. is corn poppy. is gazania. is yellow iris.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "rose", + "corn poppy", + "gazania", + "yellow iris" + ], + "answer": "rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_713", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05999.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04937.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04305.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02017.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06001.jpg" + ], + "question": " is windflower. is giant white arum lily. is peruvian lily. is anthurium.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "windflower", + "giant white arum lily", + "peruvian lily", + "anthurium" + ], + "answer": "windflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_714", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06905.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02522.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03571.jpg" + ], + "question": " is azalea. is canterbury bells. is carnation. is morning glory.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "azalea", + "canterbury bells", + "carnation", + "morning glory" + ], + "answer": "azalea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_715", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06209.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07925.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02411.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sword lily. is oxeye daisy. is marigold. is blanket flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "sword lily", + "oxeye daisy", + "marigold", + "blanket flower" + ], + "answer": "sword lily", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_716", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05548.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03816.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05401.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sunflower. is osteospermum. is snapdragon. is cape flower.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "sunflower", + "osteospermum", + "snapdragon", + "cape flower" + ], + "answer": "sunflower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_717", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07963.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06239.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06957.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07957.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is cyclamen. is oxeye daisy. is mexican aster.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "cyclamen", + "oxeye daisy", + "mexican aster" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_718", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01588.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02993.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07658.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05288.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01671.jpg" + ], + "question": " is clematis. is pink-yellow dahlia. is camellia. is tree poppy.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "clematis", + "pink-yellow dahlia", + "camellia", + "tree poppy" + ], + "answer": "clematis", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_719", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06236.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07862.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06239.jpg" + ], + "question": " is oxeye daisy. is bromelia. is geranium. is bougainvillea.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "oxeye daisy", + "bromelia", + "geranium", + "bougainvillea" + ], + "answer": "oxeye daisy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_720", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05570.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06873.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03222.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05573.jpg" + ], + "question": " is osteospermum. is prince of wales feathers. is canterbury bells. is californian poppy.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "osteospermum", + "prince of wales feathers", + "canterbury bells", + "californian poppy" + ], + "answer": "osteospermum", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_721", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05121.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06898.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02737.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03791.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05128.jpg" + ], + "question": " is hard-leaved pocket orchid. is carnation. is geranium. is cape flower.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "carnation", + "geranium", + "cape flower" + ], + "answer": "hard-leaved pocket orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_722", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06414.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05669.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01843.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00108.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06409.jpg" + ], + "question": " is monkshood. is sweet pea. is lotus lotus. is passion flower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "monkshood", + "sweet pea", + "lotus lotus", + "passion flower" + ], + "answer": "monkshood", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_723", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02785.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04479.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06088.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03234.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02845.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bishop of llandaff. is canna lily. is spear thistle. is californian poppy.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "bishop of llandaff", + "canna lily", + "spear thistle", + "californian poppy" + ], + "answer": "bishop of llandaff", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_724", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05529.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05567.jpg" + ], + "question": " is osteospermum. is trumpet creeper. is primula. is passion flower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "osteospermum", + "trumpet creeper", + "primula", + "passion flower" + ], + "answer": "osteospermum", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_725", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02217.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00569.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02225.jpg" + ], + "question": " is barbeton daisy. is hibiscus. is cyclamen. is sweet pea.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "barbeton daisy", + "hibiscus", + "cyclamen", + "sweet pea" + ], + "answer": "barbeton daisy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_726", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07212.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05825.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07209.jpg" + ], + "question": " is moon orchid. is pelargonium. is canterbury bells. is great masterwort.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "moon orchid", + "pelargonium", + "canterbury bells", + "great masterwort" + ], + "answer": "moon orchid", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_727", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05375.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04260.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06694.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05339.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05369.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pincushion flower. is peruvian lily. is toad lily. is tree poppy.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "pincushion flower", + "peruvian lily", + "toad lily", + "tree poppy" + ], + "answer": "pincushion flower", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_728", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06098.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00056.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06123.jpg" + ], + "question": " is silverbush. is great masterwort. is orange dahlia. is passion flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "silverbush", + "great masterwort", + "orange dahlia", + "passion flower" + ], + "answer": "silverbush", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_729", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05397.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06607.jpg" + ], + "question": " is grape hyacinth. is fritillary. is pincushion flower. is wallflower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "grape hyacinth", + "fritillary", + "pincushion flower", + "wallflower" + ], + "answer": "grape hyacinth", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_730", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06754.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08187.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04003.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05741.jpg" + ], + "question": " is daffodil. is pink primrose. is japanese anemone. is colt's foot.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "daffodil", + "pink primrose", + "japanese anemone", + "colt's foot" + ], + "answer": "daffodil", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_731", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02513.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04160.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01237.jpg" + ], + "question": " is rose. is morning glory. is lotus lotus. is wild pansy.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "rose", + "morning glory", + "lotus lotus", + "wild pansy" + ], + "answer": "rose", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_732", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05907.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06938.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05584.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05871.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05918.jpg" + ], + "question": " is bearded iris. is mexican aster. is garden phlox. is black-eyed susan.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "bearded iris", + "mexican aster", + "garden phlox", + "black-eyed susan" + ], + "answer": "bearded iris", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_733", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05173.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07187.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05350.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01965.jpg" + ], + "question": " is anthurium. is english marigold. is tiger lily. is pincushion flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "anthurium", + "english marigold", + "tiger lily", + "pincushion flower" + ], + "answer": "anthurium", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_734", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04753.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01613.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07426.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05765.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04736.jpg" + ], + "question": " is pelargonium. is clematis. is foxglove. is king protea.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "pelargonium", + "clematis", + "foxglove", + "king protea" + ], + "answer": "pelargonium", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_735", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02590.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02491.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04805.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02634.jpg" + ], + "question": " is columbine. is morning glory. is desert-rose. is fire lily.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "columbine", + "morning glory", + "desert-rose", + "fire lily" + ], + "answer": "columbine", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_736", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02882.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01718.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02904.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree mallow. is poinsettia. is hibiscus. is grape hyacinth.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "tree mallow", + "poinsettia", + "hibiscus", + "grape hyacinth" + ], + "answer": "tree mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_737", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07969.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01895.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02029.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07998.jpg" + ], + "question": " is trumpet creeper. is lenten rose. is lotus lotus. is anthurium.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "trumpet creeper", + "lenten rose", + "lotus lotus", + "anthurium" + ], + "answer": "trumpet creeper", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_738", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_08068.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01759.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06891.jpg" + ], + "question": " is carnation. is hibiscus. is mexican aster. is buttercup.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "carnation", + "hibiscus", + "mexican aster", + "buttercup" + ], + "answer": "carnation", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_739", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03379.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06273.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04150.jpg" + ], + "question": " is artichoke. is fritillary. is cautleya spicata. is gazania.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "artichoke", + "fritillary", + "cautleya spicata", + "gazania" + ], + "answer": "artichoke", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_740", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06084.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00510.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04753.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06063.jpg" + ], + "question": " is spear thistle. is cyclamen. is artichoke. is pelargonium.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "spear thistle", + "cyclamen", + "artichoke", + "pelargonium" + ], + "answer": "spear thistle", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_741", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07161.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06810.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04155.jpg" + ], + "question": " is artichoke. is bolero deep blue. is fire lily. is corn poppy.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "artichoke", + "bolero deep blue", + "fire lily", + "corn poppy" + ], + "answer": "artichoke", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_742", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07998.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07923.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07160.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03507.jpg" + ], + "question": " is sweet william. is trumpet creeper. is blanket flower. is bolero deep blue.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four flower images above and disclose the particular flower that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "sweet william", + "trumpet creeper", + "blanket flower", + "bolero deep blue" + ], + "answer": "sweet william", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_743", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06938.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07926.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06206.jpg" + ], + "question": " is oxeye daisy. is watercress. is mexican aster. is blanket flower.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "oxeye daisy", + "watercress", + "mexican aster", + "blanket flower" + ], + "answer": "oxeye daisy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_744", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04991.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03877.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02398.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05003.jpg" + ], + "question": " is marigold. is purple coneflower. is rose. is sword lily.\nQuestion: Please examine the four floral photographs provided above and identify the type of flower depicted in .", + "options": [ + "marigold", + "purple coneflower", + "rose", + "sword lily" + ], + "answer": "marigold", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_745", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04967.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06672.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04845.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06968.jpg" + ], + "question": " is mexican aster. is marigold. is globe-flower. is hippeastrum.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "mexican aster", + "marigold", + "globe-flower", + "hippeastrum" + ], + "answer": "mexican aster", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_746", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04218.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04336.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_04219.jpg" + ], + "question": " is wild pansy. is buttercup. is ruby-lipped cattleya. is purple coneflower.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "wild pansy", + "buttercup", + "ruby-lipped cattleya", + "purple coneflower" + ], + "answer": "wild pansy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_747", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07777.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07403.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07862.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02885.jpg" + ], + "question": " is tree mallow. is mexican petunia. is foxglove. is bromelia.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "tree mallow", + "mexican petunia", + "foxglove", + "bromelia" + ], + "answer": "tree mallow", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_748", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05020.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03123.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_01095.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_02869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05086.jpg" + ], + "question": " is orange dahlia. is snapdragon. is wallflower. is tree mallow.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of flower photos shown above and ascertain the variety of flower illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "orange dahlia", + "snapdragon", + "wallflower", + "tree mallow" + ], + "answer": "orange dahlia", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_749", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03134.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_07107.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_03627.jpg" + ], + "question": " is azalea. is snapdragon. is globe thistle. is monkshood.\nQuestion: Review the four flower pictures presented above and tell me the name of the flower shown in .", + "options": [ + "azalea", + "snapdragon", + "globe thistle", + "monkshood" + ], + "answer": "azalea", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_750", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06525.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_00309.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_05201.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/image_06521.jpg" + ], + "question": " is corn poppy. is water lily. is fire lily. is english marigold.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of flowers above and determine which species of flower represents.", + "options": [ + "corn poppy", + "water lily", + "fire lily", + "english marigold" + ], + "answer": "corn poppy", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_751", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05008.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07927.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04625.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02050.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Scion xD Hatchback 2012. is HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Scion xD Hatchback 2012", + "HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_752", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02533.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04145.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03920.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00629.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Acura Integra Type R 2001.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Acura Integra Type R 2001" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_753", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03702.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03360.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012. is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012", + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_754", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00740.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05324.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05148.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01911.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03414.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_755", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03837.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00713.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07455.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06263.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009. is Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009", + "Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_756", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01093.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07275.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02668.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05229.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07700.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi V8 Sedan 1994. is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012. is BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Audi V8 Sedan 1994", + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012", + "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007" + ], + "answer": "Audi V8 Sedan 1994", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_757", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05048.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03622.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01064.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03155.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998. is BMW X6 SUV 2012. is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998", + "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_758", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02864.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05305.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01366.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07761.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07933.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_759", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04486.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04922.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07839.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02149.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05126.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012. is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Audi 100 Wagon 1994. is Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Audi 100 Wagon 1994", + "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_760", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03059.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02958.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02993.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05550.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012. is GMC Savana Van 2012. is BMW X6 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012", + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "BMW X6 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_761", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03140.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07395.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04067.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012. is Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012" + ], + "answer": "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_762", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05323.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01057.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03606.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is Honda Accord Sedan 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008. is Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "Honda Accord Sedan 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008", + "Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_763", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06606.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02599.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05375.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_764", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01287.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03171.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06776.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07487.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03822.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is Ford Focus Sedan 2007. is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_765", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01556.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06492.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03936.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05134.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012. is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012", + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_766", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02876.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07582.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03798.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01599.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007. is Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007", + "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_767", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05376.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07650.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01827.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06932.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Audi V8 Sedan 1994. is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Audi V8 Sedan 1994", + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_768", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07193.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02262.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00826.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06170.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007. is Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008. is Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007. is Audi 100 Wagon 1994.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008", + "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "Audi 100 Wagon 1994" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_769", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00580.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07481.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05686.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07126.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009. is Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007. is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009", + "Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007", + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007" + ], + "answer": "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_770", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01653.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04767.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04722.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04985.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012. is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_771", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03565.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00377.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07752.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06839.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01662.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is BMW X3 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "BMW X3 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_772", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07457.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02378.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012. is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010. is Acura TL Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012", + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_773", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03955.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07500.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03237.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02858.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012. is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012", + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_774", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00447.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05018.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05656.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01231.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02516.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012. is Honda Accord Sedan 2012. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "Honda Accord Sedan 2012", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_775", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01658.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00166.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05043.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02074.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01693.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Buick Verano Sedan 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Buick Verano Sedan 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Buick Verano Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_776", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07982.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02181.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05741.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03877.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00505.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011. is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_777", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07921.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07983.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01962.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_778", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02118.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05968.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01869.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07213.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997. is Scion xD Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997", + "Scion xD Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_779", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00167.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01098.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06252.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05147.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW X3 SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Camaro Convertible 2012. is GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW X3 SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Camaro Convertible 2012", + "GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008" + ], + "answer": "BMW X3 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_780", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07305.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06269.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06169.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012. is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012. is Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_781", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07493.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03994.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00582.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07916.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07003.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_782", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04935.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00559.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012. is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is Dodge Charger Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012", + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "Dodge Charger Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_783", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04480.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01541.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04975.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01337.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01051.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Audi A5 Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Audi A5 Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_784", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01983.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01712.jpg" + ], + "question": " is smart fortwo Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012. is Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "smart fortwo Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012", + "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "smart fortwo Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_785", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02602.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07757.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07848.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07258.jpg" + ], + "question": " is AM General Hummer SUV 2000. is BMW M5 Sedan 2010. is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "AM General Hummer SUV 2000", + "BMW M5 Sedan 2010", + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008" + ], + "answer": "AM General Hummer SUV 2000", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_786", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03344.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02665.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04871.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06084.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07298.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012. is AM General Hummer SUV 2000. is Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "AM General Hummer SUV 2000", + "Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_787", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01775.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03654.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05930.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05600.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07161.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999. is BMW X6 SUV 2012. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999", + "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_788", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06483.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03517.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02242.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011. is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_789", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04486.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03614.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07289.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07411.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04970.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012. is BMW X5 SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012", + "BMW X5 SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_790", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02340.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02534.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_791", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03459.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01500.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012. is Nissan Juke Hatchback 2012. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012", + "Nissan Juke Hatchback 2012", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_792", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00298.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06666.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06951.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007. is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_793", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02565.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07273.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01389.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06688.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012. is Audi TTS Coupe 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "Audi TTS Coupe 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_794", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00870.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06599.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012. is Audi TT RS Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012. is Buick Regal GS 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "Audi TT RS Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012", + "Buick Regal GS 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_795", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06713.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07523.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01788.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03895.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_796", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01202.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03758.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04216.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04887.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01689.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007. is Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_797", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04659.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05228.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05081.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05259.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05133.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi S4 Sedan 2012. is Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999. is Acura Integra Type R 2001. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Audi S4 Sedan 2012", + "Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999", + "Acura Integra Type R 2001", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009" + ], + "answer": "Audi S4 Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_798", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07392.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01792.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06354.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Freestar Minivan 2007. is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012. is Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012", + "Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009" + ], + "answer": "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_799", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07432.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04226.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02486.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07716.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07883.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Nissan Juke Hatchback 2012. is Dodge Journey SUV 2012. is Jeep Patriot SUV 2012. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Nissan Juke Hatchback 2012", + "Dodge Journey SUV 2012", + "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Nissan Juke Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_800", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02207.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05542.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02879.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05569.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012. is Dodge Journey SUV 2012. is Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Journey SUV 2012", + "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011" + ], + "answer": "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_801", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03171.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02590.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07702.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01047.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02169.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Focus Sedan 2007. is Hyundai Genesis Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "Hyundai Genesis Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002" + ], + "answer": "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_802", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00539.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04646.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07171.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05903.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02577.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012. is Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012. is Audi S6 Sedan 2011. is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012", + "Audi S6 Sedan 2011", + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_803", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00001.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03632.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06444.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_804", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03982.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00208.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06391.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04383.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04864.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_805", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07513.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02231.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05704.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04837.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Express Van 2007. is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Express Van 2007", + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_806", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06290.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06651.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00625.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02478.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02282.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012. is Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012", + "Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_807", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00580.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01090.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06464.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07493.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05260.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_808", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03546.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01230.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012. is Jaguar XK XKR 2012. is Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "Jaguar XK XKR 2012", + "Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011" + ], + "answer": "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_809", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02951.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00056.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02886.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00525.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04150.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007. is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012. is Jaguar XK XKR 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007", + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012", + "Jaguar XK XKR 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_810", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03721.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06883.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00414.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05913.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06001.jpg" + ], + "question": " is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010. is Spyker C8 Convertible 2009.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010", + "Spyker C8 Convertible 2009" + ], + "answer": "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_811", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06127.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06439.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01713.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02128.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_812", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03236.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02942.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05605.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07050.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is AM General Hummer SUV 2000.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "AM General Hummer SUV 2000" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_813", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05399.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07732.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009. is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009", + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_814", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03175.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02595.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03012.jpg" + ], + "question": " is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012. is Acura Integra Type R 2001.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012", + "Acura Integra Type R 2001" + ], + "answer": "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_815", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03592.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01552.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02175.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00861.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06078.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is Chrysler Town and Country Minivan 2012. is Jeep Patriot SUV 2012. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "Chrysler Town and Country Minivan 2012", + "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998" + ], + "answer": "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_816", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07174.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03306.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05792.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06820.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012. is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is BMW M6 Convertible 2010.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "BMW M6 Convertible 2010" + ], + "answer": "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_817", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02703.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02874.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03265.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01233.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008. is Buick Verano Sedan 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "Buick Verano Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_818", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01320.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05011.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06454.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00507.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012. is Audi A5 Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012", + "Audi A5 Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_819", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04972.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02185.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05109.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04235.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007. is Audi A5 Coupe 2012. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "Audi A5 Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_820", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03892.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02703.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03344.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06661.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06025.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2007. is Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008. is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012. is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2007", + "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007" + ], + "answer": "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_821", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06733.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06673.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01130.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007. is Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007", + "Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_822", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00330.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04778.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01126.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007. is BMW X3 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007", + "BMW X3 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_823", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00740.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03859.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007. is Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001. is Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007", + "Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001", + "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_824", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06070.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00283.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05227.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03383.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05193.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012. is Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012. is BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012", + "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_825", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02189.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01974.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00848.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012. is Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008. is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008", + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_826", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01377.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02226.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03712.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991. is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991", + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_827", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02999.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03968.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06875.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02811.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Audi TTS Coupe 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Audi TTS Coupe 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_828", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04710.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02362.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06710.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012. is Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012. is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_829", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04591.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05772.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05369.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02093.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02991.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012. is Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009. is BMW X5 SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009", + "BMW X5 SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_830", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04954.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06748.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01707.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06275.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06992.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009" + ], + "answer": "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_831", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00281.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00762.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07607.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_832", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02248.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05005.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03686.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012. is GMC Savana Van 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012", + "GMC Savana Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_833", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01147.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00677.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04436.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01274.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012. is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012", + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_834", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07727.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03695.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01637.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Freestar Minivan 2007. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "BMW 3 Series Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_835", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02525.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00411.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03609.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07923.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04303.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Spyker C8 Coupe 2009. is Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Spyker C8 Coupe 2009", + "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_836", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05476.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04954.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03367.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06550.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02648.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW X6 SUV 2012. is Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011" + ], + "answer": "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_837", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00781.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06057.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00085.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012. is Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_838", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08001.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00488.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03258.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04018.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01135.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009. is Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009. is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009", + "Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009", + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_839", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03425.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03921.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00928.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi S4 Sedan 2012. is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Audi S4 Sedan 2012", + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi S4 Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_840", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00078.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04475.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00853.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00535.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06461.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet HHR SS 2010. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007. is Jeep Patriot SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet HHR SS 2010", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet HHR SS 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_841", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00630.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03421.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04666.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00958.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04444.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012. is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009. is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012", + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009", + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_842", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02534.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05580.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03668.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05164.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007. is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Jeep Patriot SUV 2012. is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_843", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02291.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07796.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05954.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02179.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02622.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012. is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_844", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07995.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04782.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03715.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08007.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012. is Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011" + ], + "answer": "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_845", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07598.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05520.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02204.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06769.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Maybach Landaulet Convertible 2012. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012. is Ford Edge SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Maybach Landaulet Convertible 2012", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012", + "Ford Edge SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_846", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03082.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07246.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04768.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00283.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012. is AM General Hummer SUV 2000.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "AM General Hummer SUV 2000" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_847", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06303.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05868.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04274.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03316.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012. is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012", + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_848", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02022.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01034.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07355.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03134.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06760.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012. is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012", + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009" + ], + "answer": "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_849", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00209.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00358.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01556.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04142.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009. is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009", + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_850", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06611.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03787.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06312.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012. is Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011. is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012", + "Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011", + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_851", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03360.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07770.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04015.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02461.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05689.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997. is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997", + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_852", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05334.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00375.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01049.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06246.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Buick Rainier SUV 2007. is Audi S6 Sedan 2011. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Buick Rainier SUV 2007", + "Audi S6 Sedan 2011", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007" + ], + "answer": "Buick Rainier SUV 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_853", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03651.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07939.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04338.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012. is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_854", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02416.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05934.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03779.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03191.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012. is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_855", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01209.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06675.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05014.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_856", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02505.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03649.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04547.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06202.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012. is Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012", + "Toyota Corolla Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_857", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07064.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04726.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01109.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_858", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06671.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03325.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07913.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06654.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00095.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Toyota Camry Sedan 2012. is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Toyota Camry Sedan 2012", + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Toyota Camry Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_859", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01188.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05536.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07603.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07537.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00469.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011. is Ford Edge SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011", + "Ford Edge SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_860", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06182.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02624.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00993.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03053.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04572.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Maybach Landaulet Convertible 2012. is Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008. is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Maybach Landaulet Convertible 2012", + "Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008", + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009" + ], + "answer": "Maybach Landaulet Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_861", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06944.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05655.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07405.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06572.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05484.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Spyker C8 Coupe 2009. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Chevrolet Express Van 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Spyker C8 Coupe 2009", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Chevrolet Express Van 2007" + ], + "answer": "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_862", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00380.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00298.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03779.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007" + ], + "answer": "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_863", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03816.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07990.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01589.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02648.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06351.jpg" + ], + "question": " is McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012. is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012. is BMW X6 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "BMW X6 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_864", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00278.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05857.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01197.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01059.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012. is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_865", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01257.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06041.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07873.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06799.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999. is Audi S4 Sedan 2012. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998. is Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999", + "Audi S4 Sedan 2012", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998", + "Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001" + ], + "answer": "Plymouth Neon Coupe 1999", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_866", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01012.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01141.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06283.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi 100 Sedan 1994. is BMW M5 Sedan 2010. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 2012. is Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Audi 100 Sedan 1994", + "BMW M5 Sedan 2010", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 2012", + "Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi 100 Sedan 1994", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_867", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05968.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01152.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01730.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04138.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is BMW M5 Sedan 2010. is BMW Z4 Convertible 2012. is Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "BMW M5 Sedan 2010", + "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_868", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04254.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04264.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07550.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02063.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03837.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid Crew Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_869", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06847.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03975.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04338.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02919.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW Z4 Convertible 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_870", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07728.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05900.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01618.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01254.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03305.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo 240 Sedan 1993. is HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010. is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010", + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011" + ], + "answer": "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_871", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04846.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07035.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05494.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03153.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012. is Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012", + "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_872", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06331.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05244.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06525.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06233.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Ferrari California Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Express Van 2007.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Ferrari California Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Express Van 2007" + ], + "answer": "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_873", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07475.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02014.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07750.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00040.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00848.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Dodge Journey SUV 2012. is Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012. is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Dodge Journey SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_874", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00017.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05901.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04994.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04297.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05626.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012. is Buick Verano Sedan 2012. is GMC Acadia SUV 2012. is Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "Buick Verano Sedan 2012", + "GMC Acadia SUV 2012", + "Lamborghini Diablo Coupe 2001" + ], + "answer": "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_875", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02943.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01431.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07374.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02197.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993. is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is GMC Acadia SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz 300-Class Convertible 1993", + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "GMC Acadia SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_876", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03619.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05482.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00605.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02768.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007. is Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012. is Ford Freestar Minivan 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007", + "Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012", + "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_877", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05059.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07581.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01037.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01246.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02378.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Geo Metro Convertible 1993. is BMW Z4 Convertible 2012. is smart fortwo Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Geo Metro Convertible 1993", + "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "smart fortwo Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_878", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03850.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07808.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04077.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009. is GMC Savana Van 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009", + "GMC Savana Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_879", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01697.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01283.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04500.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007. is Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012. is Geo Metro Convertible 1993. is Jeep Compass SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012", + "Geo Metro Convertible 1993", + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_880", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04005.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00534.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02678.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07568.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05946.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is Honda Accord Sedan 2012. is Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "Honda Accord Sedan 2012", + "Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_881", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02550.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02782.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05406.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04299.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_882", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03388.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01092.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01019.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04055.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06613.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Honda Accord Sedan 2012. is Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Honda Accord Sedan 2012", + "Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_883", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04950.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05114.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07296.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06844.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07344.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012. is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012. is BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012", + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_884", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05485.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00581.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00213.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00138.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_885", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05502.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05764.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06285.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06169.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007. is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007", + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_886", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02238.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01496.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05960.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05234.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01805.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Buick Enclave SUV 2012. is Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Buick Enclave SUV 2012", + "Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_887", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03131.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03596.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01797.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05751.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04618.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009. is GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012. is Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Chrysler Aspen SUV 2009", + "GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012", + "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_888", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03409.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05553.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06010.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03560.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is BMW X3 SUV 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "BMW X3 SUV 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_889", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00106.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06792.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01897.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00450.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08009.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011" + ], + "answer": "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_890", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07027.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03097.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05358.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06831.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03236.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_891", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03821.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01058.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00543.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07704.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00646.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW Z4 Convertible 2012. is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012. is Audi S6 Sedan 2011. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "Audi S6 Sedan 2011", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_892", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07673.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02216.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07984.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02484.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03141.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Freestar Minivan 2007. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007. is Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012. is BMW M6 Convertible 2010.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012", + "BMW M6 Convertible 2010" + ], + "answer": "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_893", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05310.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06330.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05681.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06110.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05484.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Classic Extended Cab 2007", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_894", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01865.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01545.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06847.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06430.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05489.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera 2012. is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera 2012", + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_895", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02478.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07255.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura TL Sedan 2012. is Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008. is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008", + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008" + ], + "answer": "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_896", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07092.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05242.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00158.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_897", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07031.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02636.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06796.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06980.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012. is GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012. is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012", + "GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012", + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011" + ], + "answer": "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_898", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04404.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03178.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07430.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07504.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari FF Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012. is Volvo 240 Sedan 1993. is Audi V8 Sedan 1994.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012", + "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "Audi V8 Sedan 1994" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_899", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02780.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01641.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06169.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02426.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03900.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010. is Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_900", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06183.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04559.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04007.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07192.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz SL-Class Coupe 2009. is Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008. is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is GMC Savana Van 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz SL-Class Coupe 2009", + "Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "GMC Savana Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz SL-Class Coupe 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_901", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01747.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07664.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02253.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00101.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06066.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_902", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05046.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05028.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02004.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02472.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02496.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is Honda Accord Sedan 2012. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "Honda Accord Sedan 2012", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_903", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01886.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07771.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07019.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07200.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari FF Coupe 2012. is Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012. is Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012", + "Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_904", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03033.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05868.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03676.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00706.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01071.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012. is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Ram C/V Cargo Van Minivan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Ram C/V Cargo Van Minivan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_905", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02744.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02595.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07136.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Acura Integra Type R 2001. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Acura Integra Type R 2001", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_906", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00512.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04254.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00190.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW X6 SUV 2012. is Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Mercedes-Benz S-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "Ford Expedition EL SUV 2009", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz S-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_907", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07540.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03448.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05102.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01968.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_908", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03514.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01442.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04240.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04271.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02555.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW M3 Coupe 2012. is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012. is BMW M6 Convertible 2010.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW M3 Coupe 2012", + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Sonata Sedan 2012", + "BMW M6 Convertible 2010" + ], + "answer": "BMW M3 Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_909", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03702.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01725.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02444.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05468.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998. is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998", + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_910", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07446.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07786.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05866.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01904.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00443.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is GMC Savana Van 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "GMC Savana Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_911", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02097.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03012.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00217.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00685.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00096.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012. is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012. is Jaguar XK XKR 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012", + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012", + "Jaguar XK XKR 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Corvette Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_912", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05705.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05755.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07866.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo 240 Sedan 1993. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008. is Buick Enclave SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Dodge Magnum Wagon 2008", + "Buick Enclave SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_913", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02777.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02781.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01820.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05172.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Sedan 2012. is Jeep Liberty SUV 2012. is Audi V8 Sedan 1994.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Sedan 2012", + "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "Audi V8 Sedan 1994" + ], + "answer": "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_914", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06393.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00934.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02519.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007. is Dodge Journey SUV 2012. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007", + "Dodge Journey SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_915", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03203.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00235.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05298.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02771.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Compass SUV 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Compass SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_916", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00844.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01312.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01181.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03690.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02884.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Scion xD Hatchback 2012. is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007. is Jeep Liberty SUV 2012. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Scion xD Hatchback 2012", + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007", + "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Scion xD Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_917", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06848.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00308.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07613.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05310.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00158.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012. is Acura TL Type-S 2008. is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Ferrari 458 Italia Convertible 2012", + "Acura TL Type-S 2008", + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_918", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00709.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06615.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06894.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04165.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is smart fortwo Convertible 2012. is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "smart fortwo Convertible 2012", + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_919", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01089.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00650.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02908.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02128.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00191.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991. is BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012. is Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991", + "BMW 3 Series Wagon 2012", + "Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_920", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06465.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03189.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05374.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01972.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Audi V8 Sedan 1994. is Jeep Compass SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Audi V8 Sedan 1994", + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_921", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05229.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00060.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00571.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04336.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06785.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007. is BMW M6 Convertible 2010. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012. is Ford Edge SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "BMW M6 Convertible 2010", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "Ford Edge SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_922", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04364.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04743.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02103.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02856.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06913.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007. is Buick Rainier SUV 2007. is Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007. is Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "Buick Rainier SUV 2007", + "Chevrolet Malibu Sedan 2007", + "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_923", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02684.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07597.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01006.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01924.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08031.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008. is Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008", + "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_924", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02526.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03479.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02199.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02227.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012. is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012", + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_925", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04896.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07593.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06261.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06589.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011. is Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012. is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is BMW Z4 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab 2012", + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "BMW Z4 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_926", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02294.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02842.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01948.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00889.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02480.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Chrysler Town and Country Minivan 2012. is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012. is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Chrysler Town and Country Minivan 2012", + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_927", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00564.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00045.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06602.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010. is Chevrolet HHR SS 2010. is Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "Chevrolet HHR SS 2010", + "Volkswagen Golf Hatchback 1991", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_928", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05515.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01159.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04489.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04804.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07959.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari FF Coupe 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009. is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011. is Audi 100 Wagon 1994.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Quad Cab 2009", + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011", + "Audi 100 Wagon 1994" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_929", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01224.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07738.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06683.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04073.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07060.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_930", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06998.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00606.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04133.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03663.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03790.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012. is Audi S5 Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012", + "Audi S5 Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_931", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06855.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00584.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04463.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00681.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009. is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011. is Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009", + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "Nissan NV Passenger Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_932", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06585.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00487.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00295.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02779.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01624.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW M5 Sedan 2010. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW M5 Sedan 2010", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW M5 Sedan 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_933", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03771.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01445.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02431.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi TT Hatchback 2011. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007. is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012. is Fisker Karma Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2012", + "Fisker Karma Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi TT Hatchback 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_934", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01998.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07773.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06656.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03929.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08030.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Chevrolet Avalanche Crew Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Chevrolet Avalanche Crew Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_935", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00692.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01749.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00424.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03818.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05452.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007. is GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012. is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "GMC Canyon Extended Cab 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 6 Series Convertible 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_936", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03413.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05782.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06137.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00759.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01585.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007. is BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012. is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "BMW 1 Series Convertible 2012", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012", + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Express Cargo Van 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_937", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02190.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02945.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02067.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04965.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07539.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012. is Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011. is Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "Bentley Mulsanne Sedan 2011", + "Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_938", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05946.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07874.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02310.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02024.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06386.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012. is Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998. is Audi TTS Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012", + "Eagle Talon Hatchback 1998", + "Audi TTS Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_939", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02643.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00748.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07016.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05911.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05563.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Audi RS 4 Convertible 2008. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007. is Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Audi RS 4 Convertible 2008", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007", + "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_940", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00005.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04043.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02353.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04794.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00234.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Tesla Model S Sedan 2012. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Tesla Model S Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_941", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07845.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05038.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02744.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04318.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01776.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2007. is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_942", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00400.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07558.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00529.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01276.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00213.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012. is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_943", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00056.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02679.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07378.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05149.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00620.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "GMC Yukon Hybrid SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_944", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07075.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00685.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00975.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03915.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04145.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Jaguar XK XKR 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Sedan 2012. is Mercedes-Benz S-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Jaguar XK XKR 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Sedan 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz S-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_945", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07301.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03858.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07770.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07347.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02420.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi S6 Sedan 2011. is McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Audi S6 Sedan 2011", + "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi S6 Sedan 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_946", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04527.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03197.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00634.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07815.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03972.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Terrain SUV 2012. is Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012. is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012", + "Volkswagen Beetle Hatchback 2012", + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Nissan 240SX Coupe 1998" + ], + "answer": "GMC Terrain SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_947", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05516.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06170.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02615.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04918.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2007. is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007. is Mercedes-Benz SL-Class Coupe 2009.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "Dodge Dakota Club Cab 2007", + "Mercedes-Benz SL-Class Coupe 2009" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_948", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04625.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00979.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02321.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07849.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02320.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012. is Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Touring Hatchback 2012", + "Ford F-150 Regular Cab 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_949", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00497.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05978.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06574.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02538.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04641.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Ferrari FF Coupe 2012. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007. is Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Ferrari FF Coupe 2012", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "Dodge Challenger SRT8 2011" + ], + "answer": "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_950", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03236.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03722.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05962.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05412.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07992.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012. is BMW M3 Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Genesis Sedan 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "BMW M3 Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Genesis Sedan 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_951", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01145.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03741.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05506.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06322.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02401.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012. is Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "Toyota 4Runner SUV 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_952", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03756.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03369.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05448.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02133.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010" + ], + "answer": "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_953", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05832.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00987.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03931.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02996.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04057.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012. is HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2007", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012", + "HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_954", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07211.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06690.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08037.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00134.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW M6 Convertible 2010. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008. is Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW M6 Convertible 2010", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008", + "Chevrolet Sonic Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW M6 Convertible 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_955", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02077.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03555.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04225.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02324.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04559.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012. is Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012", + "Dodge Sprinter Cargo Van 2009" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_956", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06940.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04987.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05971.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03062.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Focus Sedan 2007. is Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008. is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "Chrysler Crossfire Convertible 2008", + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_957", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07555.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05934.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01154.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04013.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00405.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012. is Buick Regal GS 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Ford Mustang Convertible 2007.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "Buick Regal GS 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Ford Mustang Convertible 2007" + ], + "answer": "Toyota Sequoia SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_958", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00634.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02812.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04889.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03971.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012. is Toyota Camry Sedan 2012. is Dodge Durango SUV 2007. is Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "Toyota Camry Sedan 2012", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2007", + "Hyundai Azera Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Hyundai Accent Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_959", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05790.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04645.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03732.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05696.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07687.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is GMC Terrain SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "GMC Terrain SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_960", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06337.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03466.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00086.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04628.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03093.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Acura Integra Type R 2001. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Acura Integra Type R 2001", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011" + ], + "answer": "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_961", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00820.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02473.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04612.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05070.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012. is Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009. is Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Coupe 2009", + "Porsche Panamera Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_962", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02456.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04268.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04596.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03424.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac SRX SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007. is Buick Rainier SUV 2007. is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Corvette Ron Fellows Edition Z06 2007", + "Buick Rainier SUV 2007", + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac SRX SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_963", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07627.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06840.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04420.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01362.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012. is Scion xD Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "Scion xD Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_964", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05981.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07255.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05376.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03784.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07275.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007. is Audi TT Hatchback 2011.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007", + "Audi TT Hatchback 2011" + ], + "answer": "Ferrari 458 Italia Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_965", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05746.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03282.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07250.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02650.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03390.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012. is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012. is Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012", + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012", + "Bentley Arnage Sedan 2009" + ], + "answer": "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_966", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02275.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05698.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04415.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01122.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06778.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012. is Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012. is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Volvo C30 Hatchback 2012", + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Land Rover LR2 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_967", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00043.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03510.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04443.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07042.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05797.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Acura TL Sedan 2012. is Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011. is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012. is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "Infiniti QX56 SUV 2011", + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_968", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06408.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04311.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05591.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07951.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06301.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012. is Acura RL Sedan 2012. is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012", + "Acura RL Sedan 2012", + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Rolls-Royce Ghost Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_969", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07724.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03448.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07647.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05151.jpg" + ], + "question": " is FIAT 500 Abarth 2012. is Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012. is Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007. is Volvo XC90 SUV 2007.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012", + "Bentley Continental Supersports Conv. Convertible 2012", + "Suzuki Aerio Sedan 2007", + "Volvo XC90 SUV 2007" + ], + "answer": "FIAT 500 Abarth 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_970", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02817.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04368.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02899.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06080.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02319.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW M3 Coupe 2012. is Spyker C8 Coupe 2009. is Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "BMW M3 Coupe 2012", + "Spyker C8 Coupe 2009", + "Acura ZDX Hatchback 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW M3 Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_971", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07014.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00507.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01807.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05938.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02238.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Dodge Durango SUV 2012. is Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007. is Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Dodge Durango SUV 2012", + "Bentley Continental Flying Spur Sedan 2007", + "Hyundai Tucson SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_972", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02163.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04039.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05631.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01186.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00670.jpg" + ], + "question": " is GMC Savana Van 2012. is Volvo 240 Sedan 1993. is Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012. is Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "Chevrolet Traverse SUV 2012", + "Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "GMC Savana Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_973", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01892.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07445.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00314.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06605.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00547.jpg" + ], + "question": " is McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012. is Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008" + ], + "answer": "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_974", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00304.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04496.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05689.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01126.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01666.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012. is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008. is Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012", + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Lamborghini Reventon Coupe 2008", + "Infiniti G Coupe IPL 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Wrangler SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_975", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04475.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01085.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01523.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02476.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06036.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007. is Chevrolet HHR SS 2010. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Ferrari California Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "Chevrolet HHR SS 2010", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Ferrari California Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Caliber Wagon 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_976", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04466.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04190.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05410.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01346.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00791.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Patriot SUV 2012. is Ford Focus Sedan 2007. is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Audi 100 Wagon 1994.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012", + "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Audi 100 Wagon 1994" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Patriot SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_977", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01617.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00317.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00470.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07178.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01917.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi 100 Sedan 1994. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Scion xD Hatchback 2012. is Audi S6 Sedan 2011.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Audi 100 Sedan 1994", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Scion xD Hatchback 2012", + "Audi S6 Sedan 2011" + ], + "answer": "Audi 100 Sedan 1994", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_978", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06575.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04490.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01402.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07523.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01423.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is smart fortwo Convertible 2012. is Volvo 240 Sedan 1993. is Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "smart fortwo Convertible 2012", + "Volvo 240 Sedan 1993", + "Suzuki SX4 Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_979", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00756.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04608.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03992.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06628.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Liberty SUV 2012. is Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "Dodge Caravan Minivan 1997", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Veloster Hatchback 2012" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_980", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00584.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02826.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08017.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01541.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01547.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008. is Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012. is Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012. is Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "Suzuki Kizashi Sedan 2012", + "Hyundai Veracruz SUV 2012", + "Hyundai Elantra Sedan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Isuzu Ascender SUV 2008", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_981", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02830.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03025.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00142.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06813.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01396.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford Focus Sedan 2007. is Jaguar XK XKR 2012. is Mazda Tribute SUV 2011. is Ford Freestar Minivan 2007.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "Jaguar XK XKR 2012", + "Mazda Tribute SUV 2011", + "Ford Freestar Minivan 2007" + ], + "answer": "Ford Focus Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_982", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03352.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05912.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01893.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04715.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06127.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012. is Audi 100 Sedan 1994. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "McLaren MP4-12C Coupe 2012", + "Audi 100 Sedan 1994", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_983", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00280.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03902.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03382.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01267.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01181.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Jeep Liberty SUV 2012. is Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010. is Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012. is Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "Chrysler Sebring Convertible 2010", + "Ford E-Series Wagon Van 2012", + "Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2008" + ], + "answer": "Jeep Liberty SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_984", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03458.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04262.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04372.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01477.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07645.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012. is Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007. is FIAT 500 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "Ford Fiesta Sedan 2012", + "Cadillac Escalade EXT Crew Cab 2007", + "FIAT 500 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_985", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07313.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07405.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07731.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02196.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02326.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012. is FIAT 500 Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012", + "FIAT 500 Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Daewoo Nubira Wagon 2002", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_986", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07427.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02438.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01595.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05471.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02398.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012. is Geo Metro Convertible 1993. is Jeep Compass SUV 2012. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012", + "Geo Metro Convertible 1993", + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007" + ], + "answer": "Honda Odyssey Minivan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_987", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00312.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05968.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00424.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05615.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02639.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009. is Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009. is Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Convertible 2009", + "Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan 2012", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Charger SRT-8 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_988", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05223.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03046.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01407.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07544.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05592.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010. is Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Audi TTS Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "Lamborghini Aventador Coupe 2012", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Audi TTS Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Dodge Dakota Crew Cab 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_989", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03622.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03329.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07632.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07026.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05415.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Ford GT Coupe 2006. is Dodge Journey SUV 2012. is Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011. is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012.\nQuestion: Observe the quartet of car photos shown above and ascertain the variety of car illustrated in .", + "options": [ + "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "Dodge Journey SUV 2012", + "Lincoln Town Car Sedan 2011", + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012" + ], + "answer": "Ford GT Coupe 2006", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_990", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05961.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07144.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01332.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07805.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05907.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007. is Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012. is Jeep Compass SUV 2012. is HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 2012", + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012", + "HUMMER H2 SUT Crew Cab 2009" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Impala Sedan 2007", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_991", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00941.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07340.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06961.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02153.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01769.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009. is Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012. is Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009", + "Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Regular Cab 2012", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2012", + "Bentley Continental GT Coupe 2007" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS 2009", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_992", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01822.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07418.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05161.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/08036.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01031.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW X6 SUV 2012. is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012. is Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid SUV 2012", + "Suzuki SX4 Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW X6 SUV 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_993", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01239.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06251.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07598.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01576.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02641.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012. is MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012. is Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010. is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "MINI Cooper Roadster Convertible 2012", + "Dodge Ram Pickup 3500 Crew Cab 2010", + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010" + ], + "answer": "BMW 1 Series Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_994", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06607.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00851.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00689.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04797.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01958.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012. is Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007. is Ferrari California Convertible 2012. is Acura TL Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Review the four car pictures presented above and tell me the name of the car shown in .", + "options": [ + "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "Chevrolet Monte Carlo Coupe 2007", + "Ferrari California Convertible 2012", + "Acura TL Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe Convertible 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_995", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05704.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03070.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02286.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05802.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05117.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012. is Audi TT RS Coupe 2012. is Audi S5 Coupe 2012. is Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "Audi TT RS Coupe 2012", + "Audi S5 Coupe 2012", + "Mitsubishi Lancer Sedan 2012" + ], + "answer": "Cadillac CTS-V Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_996", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00152.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/05760.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02394.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02914.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04406.jpg" + ], + "question": " is BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012. is BMW X3 SUV 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "Hyundai Santa Fe SUV 2012", + "BMW X3 SUV 2012" + ], + "answer": "BMW ActiveHybrid 5 Sedan 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_997", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04739.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03883.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03434.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02515.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07975.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010. is Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012. is Honda Accord Coupe 2012. is HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010.\nQuestion: Please examine the four car photographs provided above and identify the type of car depicted in .", + "options": [ + "Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010", + "Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Extended Cab 2012", + "Honda Accord Coupe 2012", + "HUMMER H3T Crew Cab 2010" + ], + "answer": "Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid Sedan 2010", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_998", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/07437.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01639.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01283.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00929.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00557.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012. is Acura TSX Sedan 2012. is Jeep Compass SUV 2012. is Audi R8 Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012", + "Acura TSX Sedan 2012", + "Jeep Compass SUV 2012", + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Aston Martin V8 Vantage Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_999", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/02616.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00767.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03094.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/06847.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/00296.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012. is Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010. is AM General Hummer SUV 2000. is Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012.\nQuestion: Inspect the series of four car images above and disclose the particular car that corresponds to.", + "options": [ + "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "Chrysler 300 SRT-8 2010", + "AM General Hummer SUV 2000", + "Aston Martin Virage Convertible 2012" + ], + "answer": "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "fine_grained_visual_recognition_1000", + "image": [ + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/01694.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03967.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/04483.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03938.jpg", + "image/fine_grained_visual_recognition/03185.jpg" + ], + "question": " is Audi R8 Coupe 2012. is Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012. is Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012. is Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012.\nQuestion: Take a look at the four images of cars above and determine which species of car represents.", + "options": [ + "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "Land Rover Range Rover SUV 2012", + "Nissan Leaf Hatchback 2012", + "Aston Martin Virage Coupe 2012" + ], + "answer": "Audi R8 Coupe 2012", + "task": "fine_grained_visual_recognition", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_1", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What kind of potential Clients is the largest in terms of Volume?", + "options": [ + "Personal/Premier Banking Customers", + "Corporate Banking Customers", + "Investment Banking Clients", + "Small Business Customers" + ], + "answer": "Personal/Premier Banking Customers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_2", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the person who is congratulated because his GROSS INCOME has just become A TOTALLY GROSS INCOME?", + "options": [ + "HENDERSON", + "JONES", + "THOMPSON", + "MILLS" + ], + "answer": "HENDERSON", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_3", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/private-banking-wealth-management-what-clients-want-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is necessary to do between \"Gather Client Inputs\" and \"Consider Themes, Constraints and Asset Locations\"?", + "options": [ + "Determine Broad Long-Term Target Allocation", + "Initiate Client Feedback", + "Implement Asset Diversification", + "Execute Immediate Financial Planning" + ], + "answer": "Determine Broad Long-Term Target Allocation", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_4", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Indonesia's Population?", + "options": [ + "250 million", + "500 billion", + "120 million", + "900 million" + ], + "answer": "250 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_5", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many DEMOKRAT seats are there in the 2014-2019 Legislature?", + "options": [ + "61", + "120", + "42", + "85" + ], + "answer": "61", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_6", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year was the presentation \"Post Marketing Surveillance & Drugs Safety\" given?", + "options": [ + "2015", + "2017", + "2010", + "2020" + ], + "answer": "2015", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_7", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On what Day was the presentation entitled \"Pharameceutical & Biological Regulatory Sciences\" given?", + "options": [ + "Day 1", + "Day 2", + "Day 3", + "Day 4" + ], + "answer": "Day 1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_8", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/07-june-day-6-pbrs-2015-pms-ds-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Each Reductil capsule contains how many mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate?", + "options": [ + "Each Reductil capsule contains 15 mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate.", + "Each Reductil capsule contains 20 mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate.", + "Each Reductil capsule contains 10 mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate.", + "Each Reductil capsule contains 25 mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate." + ], + "answer": "Each Reductil capsule contains 15 mg of sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_9", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are six examples of \"Hidden\" / Societal U.S. Traffic Taxes?", + "options": [ + "Traffic services, Pollution/GHG, Road facilities, Parking facilities, Travel Time, Crashes", + "Toll booths, Stop signs, Pedestrian crossings, Traffic lights, Roundabouts, Speed humps", + "Highways, Interstate routes, Turning lanes, Bike lanes, Parking lots, Bus lanes", + "Road tax, Vehicle registration fees, Parking fees, Fuel levy, Toll charges, Speeding fines" + ], + "answer": "Traffic services, Pollution/GHG, Road facilities, Parking facilities, Travel Time, Crashes", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_10", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Smart Connected Safety & Congestion Management measure was already being implemented in 2010?", + "options": [ + "Eco-Drive and On-Board Safety & Driver Assist", + "Parking Guidance & Information Systems", + "Integrated Adaptive Networked Traffic Management", + "Advanced Infrastructure-Based Safety Systems" + ], + "answer": "Eco-Drive and On-Board Safety & Driver Assist", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_11", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the Savings per connected vehicle and year for society in dollars?", + "options": [ + "100", + "500", + "1000", + "200" + ], + "answer": "100", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_12", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/data-science-part-xiii-hidden-markov-models-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/data-science-part-xiii-hidden-markov-models-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/data-science-part-xiii-hidden-markov-models-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/data-science-part-xiii-hidden-markov-models-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What two steps come between Stop and Prepare to stop in the flow chart?", + "options": [ + "Prepare to go, Proceed", + "Go, Stop", + "Slow Down, Continue", + "Proceed, Stop" + ], + "answer": "Prepare to go, Proceed", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_13", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many respondents participated in the Informed Publics survey?", + "options": [ + "500", + "2000", + "100", + "350" + ], + "answer": "500", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_14", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are three ways to compare Trust in the Financial Services Industry?", + "options": [ + "Over Time, by Region, by Country", + "According to Customer Satisfaction, by Industry Growth, by Risk Management ", + "Through Banking Standards, by Financial Performance, by Stock Market Trends", + "By Evaluating Employee Satisfaction, through Market Capitalization, by Interest Rates" + ], + "answer": "Over Time, by Region, by Country", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_15", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-5-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country was a TRUSTER in 2011 and NEUTRAL in 2012 and 2013?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "Argentina", + "Canada", + "Australia" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_16", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2013-edelman-trust-barometer-global-financial-services-industry-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which countries is there the Largest Differences between General & Informed Publics concerning trust?", + "options": [ + "Poland, US, Sweden", + "Canada, Germany, Norway", + "Mexico, Brazil, Spain", + "Australia, Italy, New Zealand" + ], + "answer": "Poland, US, Sweden", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_17", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/c2s-tech-tips-rapid-prototyping-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/c2s-tech-tips-rapid-prototyping-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/c2s-tech-tips-rapid-prototyping-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/c2s-tech-tips-rapid-prototyping-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference between the Total number of objects processed in the Short Run versus the Long Run?", + "options": [ + "684,329", + "538,234", + "972,104", + "615,789" + ], + "answer": "684,329", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_18", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more Dugwells are there than Shallow Tubewells in 2006-2007?", + "options": [ + "10 million.", + "20 million.", + "5 million.", + "15 million." + ], + "answer": "10 million.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_19", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/solar-power-as-a-remunerative-crop-sparc-exploring-alternative-architectures-for-indias-future-solar-economy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does blue mean on the map?", + "options": [ + "Semi critical", + "High risk areas", + "Zone of extreme temperatures", + "Low population density" + ], + "answer": "Semi critical", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_20", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Total Farmers suicides in India from 1995 to 2014?", + "options": [ + "305,926", + "215,450", + "400,684", + "156,839" + ], + "answer": "305,926", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_21", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the Indian Census, were more people Agricultural labour or Cultivators in 1951?", + "options": [ + "Cultivators", + "Agricultural labour", + "Both were equal", + "The census did not categorize people in that way in 1951" + ], + "answer": "Cultivators", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_22", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160312-agrarian-crisis-in-india-and-way-forward-seattle-10-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What % of households was Landless in 2002-03?", + "options": [ + "10.04", + "25.30", + "15.68", + "5.67" + ], + "answer": "10.04", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_23", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many people are in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation?", + "options": [ + "There are 2 people in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation.", + "There are 5 people in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation.", + "There are 3 people in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation.", + "There are 4 people in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation." + ], + "answer": "There are 2 people in the \"Introducing Apple II\" advertisement pictured in the presentation.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_24", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What early version of the Google search engine is pictured in the presentation?", + "options": [ + "Google! BETA", + "Yahoo! BETA", + "Google ALPHA", + "Google PROTOTYPE" + ], + "answer": "Google! BETA", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_25", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In the figure entitled \"The Process\", what step comes right before \"The Promised Land\"?", + "options": [ + "Wiggles of False Hope", + "The First Step", + "Crossing the Desert ", + "Walking into Uncertainty" + ], + "answer": "Wiggles of False Hope", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_26", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many steps is \"The Process\"?", + "options": [ + "9", + "12", + "7", + "15" + ], + "answer": "9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_27", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/500distro-the-only-metric-that-matters-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Whose Facebook page is pictured in the presentation?", + "options": [ + "Kyle Meyer", + "Jessica Smith", + "Facebook's official page", + "Mark Zuckerberg" + ], + "answer": "Kyle Meyer", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_28", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What do Leadership agility and Strategy agility share in the flow chart?", + "options": [ + "Operations, Execution agility, Projects", + "Budget planning, Cost control, Quality Assurance", + "Employee morale, Team collaboration, Communication", + "Market analysis, Customer satisfaction, Business development" + ], + "answer": "Operations, Execution agility, Projects", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_29", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What activity comes between DATA and IDEAS?", + "options": [ + "LEARN", + "CREATE", + "ANALYZE", + "BRAINSTORM" + ], + "answer": "LEARN", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_30", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What comprises Sprint zero?", + "options": [ + "Crystal Dynamic canvas, Action backlog", + "Product Outlining, Budget Forecasting", + "User Interface Designing, Backend Development", + "Wireframing, Prototype Development" + ], + "answer": "Crystal Dynamic canvas, Action backlog", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_31", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was BUREAU VERITAS founded?", + "options": [ + "1828", + "1856", + "1899", + "1705" + ], + "answer": "1828", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_32", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/designing-the-future-bank-for-the-digital-era-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What document type is shown being photographed in the Sabadell mobile app?", + "options": [ + "Check", + "Debit card", + "Passport", + "Bank Statement" + ], + "answer": "Check", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_33", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Are Milestone payments or Upfront payments more common?", + "options": [ + "Milestone payments", + "Upfront payments", + "Refundable payments", + "Deferred payments" + ], + "answer": "Milestone payments", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_34", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What three development and commercialization capabilities are key considerations for licensors?", + "options": [ + "Clinical, regulatory, global reach", + "Marketing, financing, operation", + "Research, data collection, investment", + "Technical, managerial, financial" + ], + "answer": "Clinical, regulatory, global reach", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_35", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The product mix for GWP Q2 2015 includes how many categories?", + "options": [ + "8", + "10", + "15", + "20" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_36", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what percentage of policies sold is there a conflict?", + "options": [ + "1,8%", + "25%", + "45%", + "5%" + ], + "answer": "1,8%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_37", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Eighty percent of reported issues are answered within how many days?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "5", + "30" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_38", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which sub-projects have been completed?", + "options": [ + "Market Analysis, Business planning, Capital requirements", + "Strategy formulation, Operations management, Supply chain restructuring", + "Employee training, Talent acquisition, Performance assessment", + "Environmental scanning, Resource allocation, Market penetration" + ], + "answer": "Market Analysis, Business planning, Capital requirements", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_39", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2015-q4-webrtc-standards-update-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2015-q4-webrtc-standards-update-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2015-q4-webrtc-standards-update-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2015-q4-webrtc-standards-update-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which two components were never used?", + "options": [ + "have-remote-pranswer, have-local-pranswer", + "stable, have-remote-offer", + "active, have-local-offer", + "closed, have-local-pranswer" + ], + "answer": "have-remote-pranswer, have-local-pranswer", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_40", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did C/M Application take place?", + "options": [ + "SEP,10", + "DEC,25", + "JAN,01", + "FEB,18" + ], + "answer": "SEP,10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_41", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many activities come under plan in PDCA?", + "options": [ + "4", + "5", + "6", + "3" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_42", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which factor consistently scored 5 points?", + "options": [ + "Quality", + "Price", + "Size", + "Location" + ], + "answer": "Quality", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_43", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the 3A's?", + "options": [ + "Actual Place, Actual Situation, Actual Realistic Decision", + "Apples, Apricots, Avocados", + "Art, Ambition, Adventure", + "Adobe, Asphalt, Aluminium" + ], + "answer": "Actual Place, Actual Situation, Actual Realistic Decision", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_44", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the labor reduction in hours for TYCOR Sandwich Core?", + "options": [ + "15", + "30", + "20", + "10" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_45", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Advanced Technology Blade Activity had the highest Cycle Time Reduction in hours?", + "options": [ + "Implementation of Co-Bonded Shear Webs", + "Utilization of High-Speed Precision Machining", + "Introduction of Carbon Fiber Composites", + "Adoption of Automated Layering Techniques" + ], + "answer": "Implementation of Co-Bonded Shear Webs", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_46", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems?", + "options": [ + "The New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems is 705.5", + "The New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems is 500.0", + "The New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems is 650.2", + "The New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems is 800.7" + ], + "answer": "The New Labor Content score for Component Handling Systems is 705.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_47", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How does layup to preform compare to direct to skin mold?", + "options": [ + "MUCH quicker", + "Takes a longer time", + "No significant time difference ", + "Slightly quicker" + ], + "answer": "MUCH quicker", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_48", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Concerning Trailing Edge Preform Fabrication, how much was infusion time reduced in minutes?", + "options": [ + "The infusion time was reduced by 20 minutes.", + "The infusion time was reduced by 40 minutes.", + "The process took 20 minutes longer.", + "The infusion time remained the same." + ], + "answer": "The infusion time was reduced by 20 minutes.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_49", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/not-your-fathers-database-by-vida-ha-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/not-your-fathers-database-by-vida-ha-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/not-your-fathers-database-by-vida-ha-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/not-your-fathers-database-by-vida-ha-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Between 2005 and 2014, how many companies did the creator of the presentation work at?", + "options": [ + "3", + "4", + "2", + "5" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_50", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/evolution-of-automotive-digital-marketing-by-ralph-paglia-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/evolution-of-automotive-digital-marketing-by-ralph-paglia-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/evolution-of-automotive-digital-marketing-by-ralph-paglia-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/evolution-of-automotive-digital-marketing-by-ralph-paglia-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who does ADM serve?", + "options": [ + "Car Dealers, Automotive Marketing Pros, Internet Sales Managers", + "Lawyers, Doctors, Engineers", + "Bakeries, Cafes, and Restaurants", + "Teachers, Students, and University Administrators" + ], + "answer": "Car Dealers, Automotive Marketing Pros, Internet Sales Managers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_51", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What types of crack is shown in the photograph?", + "options": [ + "Water-bearing", + "Fire-induced", + "Acid-reaction", + "Wind-eroded" + ], + "answer": "Water-bearing", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_52", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the primary cause of plastic settlement cracking?", + "options": [ + "Excess bleeding", + "Overheating of plastic ", + "Incorrect measurement of plastic ", + "Poor quality of plastic" + ], + "answer": "Excess bleeding", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_53", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Were consumer spending percentage points higher or lower in 2017 compared to 2016?", + "options": [ + "Lower", + "Higher", + "Steady", + "Unchanged" + ], + "answer": "Lower", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_54", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Are rates of short-term or long-term unemployment higher?", + "options": [ + "Short-Term", + "Long-Term", + "Both are equal", + "Neither, the rates are constant" + ], + "answer": "Short-Term", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_55", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Why does the employment shortfall remain elevated?", + "options": [ + "Low labor force participation.", + "High labor force participation.", + "High GDP growth rate.", + "Low interest rates." + ], + "answer": "Low labor force participation.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_56", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is the potential participation rate projected to increase or decrease?", + "options": [ + "Decrease", + "Increase", + "Stay the same", + "Not changing" + ], + "answer": "Decrease", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_57", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-analyze-and-tune-sql-queries-for-better-performance-webinar-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-analyze-and-tune-sql-queries-for-better-performance-webinar-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-analyze-and-tune-sql-queries-for-better-performance-webinar-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-analyze-and-tune-sql-queries-for-better-performance-webinar-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many seconds is the Index scan of Data in Memory?", + "options": [ + "5.2", + "7.3", + "3.9", + "12.1" + ], + "answer": "5.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_58", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year was the committed capital from foreign direct investment highest?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "1998", + "2010", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_59", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Were there more international arrivals or domestic travelers in 2012?", + "options": [ + "Domestic travelers", + "International arrivals", + "No travelers", + "The data for 2012 is not available." + ], + "answer": "Domestic travelers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_60", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many hotels are rated four stars or higher?", + "options": [ + "159", + "200", + "89", + "174" + ], + "answer": "159", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_61", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many stars is the most common star rating for hotels?", + "options": [ + "The most common star rating for hotels is 1.", + "The most common star rating for hotels is 5.", + "The most common star rating for hotels is unknown.", + "The most common star rating for hotels is 3." + ], + "answer": "The most common star rating for hotels is 1.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_62", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digitized-student-development-social-media-and-identity-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digitized-student-development-social-media-and-identity-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digitized-student-development-social-media-and-identity-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digitized-student-development-social-media-and-identity-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What book features evidence-based practices for use in student affairs?", + "options": [ + "Engage Students through Social Media", + "Cooking through Culture: An Experiential, Pluralist Approach", + "Learn Physics the Easy Way", + "A Guide to Effective Communication in Business" + ], + "answer": "Engage Students through Social Media", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_63", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the most concrete step?", + "options": [ + "Visual Design", + "Graphic Coding", + "Project Management", + "Web Development" + ], + "answer": "Visual Design", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_64", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The article \"WSDM: a user centered design method for Web sites\" by De Troyer has been cited how many times?", + "options": [ + "446", + "342", + "276", + "512" + ], + "answer": "446", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_65", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does RPE stand for?", + "options": [ + "Retinal pigmented epithelium", + "Real-time processing engine", + "Reflective practice exercise", + "Relative performance evaluation" + ], + "answer": "Retinal pigmented epithelium", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_66", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/age-related-macular-degeneration-from-optometrist-point-of-view-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Print appearing distorted can be a symptom of what?", + "options": [ + "Macular degeneration", + "Ink cartridge depletion", + "Paper jam in the printer", + "Insufficient printer memory" + ], + "answer": "Macular degeneration", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_67", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ten-disruptions-in-hr-technology-for-2015-ignore-at-your-peril-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ten-disruptions-in-hr-technology-for-2015-ignore-at-your-peril-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ten-disruptions-in-hr-technology-for-2015-ignore-at-your-peril-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ten-disruptions-in-hr-technology-for-2015-ignore-at-your-peril-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was Slack's one-year-old software business valued at in billions of dollars?", + "options": [ + "1.12", + "5.3", + "0.78", + "2.67" + ], + "answer": "1.12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_68", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/orientdb-time-series-and-event-sequences-codemotion-milan-2014-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orientdb-time-series-and-event-sequences-codemotion-milan-2014-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orientdb-time-series-and-event-sequences-codemotion-milan-2014-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orientdb-time-series-and-event-sequences-codemotion-milan-2014-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What time is shown on the table clock?", + "options": [ + "7:47", + "11:32", + "2:15", + "9:20" + ], + "answer": "7:47", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_69", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does WGAS stand for?", + "options": [ + "World Class Automotive Supplier", + "Women's General Athletic Society", + "Warehouse Goods and Services", + "Worldwide Geology Assistance Society" + ], + "answer": "World Class Automotive Supplier", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_70", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does global industry crave?", + "options": [ + "Megasuppliers", + "Small scale manufacturers", + "Local producers", + "Eco-friendly materials" + ], + "answer": "Megasuppliers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_71", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Where can megasuppliers borrow technology from?", + "options": [ + "Nonautomotive divisions", + "From technology companies", + "From automotive divisions", + "From academic institutions" + ], + "answer": "Nonautomotive divisions", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_72", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: \"The network is reliable\" is an example of what?", + "options": [ + "8 fallacies of distributed computing", + "Laws of networking principles", + "Principles of cybernetic theory", + "Theory of electrical engineering" + ], + "answer": "8 fallacies of distributed computing", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_73", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: A false sense of simplicity and synchronous procedure calls are two examples of what?", + "options": [ + "Challenges", + "Solutions", + "Advantages", + "Technologies" + ], + "answer": "Challenges", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_74", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/software-architecture-taxonomies-integration-patterns-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is a hub in charge of?", + "options": [ + "Integration", + "Transportation", + "Sales ", + "Manufacturing" + ], + "answer": "Integration", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_75", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding meineke, how many jobs (in million) contribute to franchising?", + "options": [ + "21 Million", + "15 Million", + "35 Million", + "10 Million" + ], + "answer": "21 Million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_76", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By what percent have franchise units grown from 2001 - 2005?", + "options": [ + "41", + "29", + "57", + "33" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_77", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was AutoQual's annual sales in dollars?", + "options": [ + "19,250,000", + "24,750,000", + "15,000,000", + "21,800,000" + ], + "answer": "19,250,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_78", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more vehicles did Maaco service than AutoQual?", + "options": [ + "106,560", + "95,300", + "112,690", + "120,450" + ], + "answer": "106,560", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_79", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Have annual sales increased or decreased from 2005 to 2008?", + "options": [ + "Increased", + "Decreased", + "Remained the same", + "Fluctuated" + ], + "answer": "Increased", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_80", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/20-examples-on-domainspecific-modeling-languages-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/20-examples-on-domainspecific-modeling-languages-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/20-examples-on-domainspecific-modeling-languages-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/20-examples-on-domainspecific-modeling-languages-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the person being registered for the conference?", + "options": [ + "Mike", + "John", + "Sarah", + "Emma" + ], + "answer": "Mike", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_81", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the flow chart, what leads to money via your site?", + "options": [ + "Ideas", + "Photographs", + "Advertisements", + "eb design" + ], + "answer": "Ideas", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_82", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is blogging more closely associated with considering or impulse behavior?", + "options": [ + "Considering", + "Impulse behavior", + "Not associated", + "Calculation" + ], + "answer": "Considering", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_83", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-tools-50-slides-50-minutes-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The Goals Overview screen is shown for which period?", + "options": [ + "Jul 15, 2009 - Aug 14, 2009", + "May 20, 2008 - Jun 19, 2008", + "Jan 12, 2010 - Feb 11, 2010", + "Sep 25, 2011 - Oct 24, 2011" + ], + "answer": "Jul 15, 2009 - Aug 14, 2009", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_84", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does tracking retention involve for a mobile app?", + "options": [ + "Manage funnels, Campaign performances", + "Designing the app logo, Setting up push notifications", + "Coding the mobile app, Troubleshooting bugs", + "Purchasing ads, Optimizing the app store description" + ], + "answer": "Manage funnels, Campaign performances", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_85", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many regions comprise the AWS Global Infrastructure?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "5", + "15" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_86", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/aws-webinar-201-developing-mobile-apps-with-aws-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the recorder that can handle intermittent network connections?", + "options": [ + "Kinesis Connector", + "Azure Bus Recorder", + "Server Network Recorder", + "Wifi Signal Handler" + ], + "answer": "Kinesis Connector", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_87", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/connected-retail-the-business-case-for-iot-in-retail-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/connected-retail-the-business-case-for-iot-in-retail-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/connected-retail-the-business-case-for-iot-in-retail-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/connected-retail-the-business-case-for-iot-in-retail-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The application of IoT within retail has a potential impact of up to how many trillions of dollars per year by 2025?", + "options": [ + "1.2", + "1.8", + "2.5", + "0.8" + ], + "answer": "1.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_88", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference between the Growth Effects of ICT between high-income-economies and low- and middle-income-economies in regard to broadband?", + "options": [ + "0.17", + "1.24", + "0.72", + "2.15" + ], + "answer": "0.17", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_89", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the two highest ranking countries on the graph?", + "options": [ + "Sweden, Denmark", + "Belgium, Greece", + "United States, Canada", + "Italy, China" + ], + "answer": "Sweden, Denmark", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_90", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What animal is shown in the painting of the coast?", + "options": [ + "Eagle", + "Dolphin", + "Bear", + "Zebra" + ], + "answer": "Eagle", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_91", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many children are shown posed among the flowers?", + "options": [ + "4", + "3", + "5", + "Not shown among the flowers" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_92", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many total years are shown on the x-axis of the graph about housing bubble?", + "options": [ + "55", + "45", + "40", + "60" + ], + "answer": "55", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_93", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many total years are shown on the horizontal plane of the graph about Federal Funds Target Rate?", + "options": [ + "24", + "15", + "30", + "20" + ], + "answer": "24", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_94", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Advertise on the Profile Box, looking at the image on that slide, what piece of music composed by Mozart can be seen in the image?", + "options": [ + "Requiem in D minor", + "Symphony No. 40 in G minor", + "The Marriage of Figaro", + "Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major" + ], + "answer": "Requiem in D minor", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_95", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled News Feed, how many requests can be seen in the image?", + "options": [ + "2", + "5", + "3", + "7" + ], + "answer": "2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_96", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facebook-application-marketing-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Call to Action is Key, what are the titles of the two columns in the diagram?", + "options": [ + "Bad, Good", + "Right, Wrong", + "High, Low", + "Positive, Negative" + ], + "answer": "Bad, Good", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_97", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery that also has two line graphs on it, what year was the left line graph published?", + "options": [ + "The left line graph on the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery was published in 1996.", + "The left line graph on the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery was published in 2000.", + "The left line graph on the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery was published in 1990.", + "The left line graph on the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery was published in 1986." + ], + "answer": "The left line graph on the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery was published in 1996.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_98", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery that also has two line graphs on it, what is the difference between the two highest values on the y-axis of the left line graph?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the two highest values on the y-axis of the left line graph is 5.", + "The difference between the two highest values on the y-axis of the left line graph is 10.", + "The two highest values on the y-axis of the left line graph are the same.", + "The highest value on the y-axis of the left line graph is 5." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the two highest values on the y-axis of the left line graph is 5.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_99", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/doppler-in-pregnancy-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide labeled Middle cerebral artery that also has two line graphs on it, what is highest value on the y-axis on the right line graph?", + "options": [ + "3.5", + "2.5", + "4.0", + "1.5" + ], + "answer": "3.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_100", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Today's Candidate Behavior, what brand name is in the bottom-left of the slide?", + "options": [ + "Glassdoor", + "Indeed", + "LinkedIn", + "Monster" + ], + "answer": "Glassdoor", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_101", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Today's Candidate Behavior, what is the difference between the two years mentioned in the data's citations?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the two years mentioned in the data's citations is related to the changes in candidate behavior.", + "The slide does not indicate any differences between the two years mentioned in the data's citations.", + "The two years in the data's citations refer to the same period, so there's no difference.", + "The difference between the two years in the data's citations is insignificant and doesn't affect the candidate's behavior." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the two years mentioned in the data's citations is related to the changes in candidate behavior.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_102", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Today's Candidate Behavior, what is the most recent year mentioned in the data's citations?", + "options": [ + "2015", + "2010", + "2018", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2015", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_103", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-respond-to-negative-reviews-on-glassdoor-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Today's Candidate Behavior, what percentage is attributed to turn to peers before making their own decisions about a brand?", + "options": [ + "75", + "50", + "23", + "98" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_104", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Forest use for Electricity generation and residential?", + "options": [ + "38", + "45", + "52", + "28" + ], + "answer": "38", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_105", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which ecozone suffered more from forest loss between 2000 and 2012, subtropical dry forest or tropical mountain system?", + "options": [ + "Tropical mountain system", + "Subtropical dry forest", + "Tropical rainforest", + "Subtropical wetland" + ], + "answer": "Tropical mountain system", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_106", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference of deforestation percentages between 1985 and 2010?", + "options": [ + "30", + "20", + "15", + "35" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_107", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Among the top 10 countries with the highest rate of deforestation, which country is ranked third?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "Brazil", + "India", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_108", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Mobile and Display?", + "options": [ + "49.5", + "35.2", + "52.9", + "46.7" + ], + "answer": "49.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_109", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Mobile and Search?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Search is 46.1%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Search is 30.9%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Search is 52.3%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Search is 29.6%." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of Mobile and Search is 46.1%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_110", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Mobile and Email & Lead Gen?", + "options": [ + "9.6", + "15.8", + "7.2", + "10.1" + ], + "answer": "9.6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_111", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks is 6.1%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks is 72.5%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks is 15.4%.", + "The combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks is 34.7%." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of Mobile and Ad Networks is 6.1%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_112", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Mobile and Social?", + "options": [ + "72.1", + "61.3", + "80.2", + "48.5" + ], + "answer": "72.1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_113", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those surveyed answered that they did not live in Bangkok?", + "options": [ + "52", + "48", + "62", + "45" + ], + "answer": "52", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_114", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those surveyed answered that they either live in Bangkok or Chiang Mai?", + "options": [ + "54", + "27", + "45", + "35" + ], + "answer": "54", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_115", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those surveyed answered that they either live in Kon Kaen or Chiang Mai?", + "options": [ + "7", + "15", + "62", + "45" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_116", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those surveyed answered that they either live in Kon Kaen or Bangkok?", + "options": [ + "49", + "38", + "57", + "67" + ], + "answer": "49", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_117", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those surveyed answered that they did not live in Kon Kaen?", + "options": [ + "99", + "67", + "45", + "35" + ], + "answer": "99", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_118", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is the left or the right ear visible in the photograph of a man?", + "options": [ + "Left", + "Right", + "Both", + "None" + ], + "answer": "Left", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_119", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the company shown in the logo with the illustrated shopping cart?", + "options": [ + "Flipkart", + "Amazon", + "Walmart", + "eBay" + ], + "answer": "Flipkart", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_120", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the first year listed under the column labeled Client?", + "options": [ + "2007", + "2010", + "2005", + "2006" + ], + "answer": "2007", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_121", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of revenue comes from selling books according to the Client column?", + "options": [ + "50", + "75", + "20", + "60" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_122", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/flipkart-analysis-of-marketing-strategy-and-new-branding-ideas-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items are shipped every day according to the Client column?", + "options": [ + "30000", + "20000", + "50000", + "10000" + ], + "answer": "30000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_123", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What phase comes before Replica?", + "options": [ + "Master", + "Pioneer", + "Original", + "Prototype" + ], + "answer": "Master", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_124", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What phase comes after Master?", + "options": [ + "Replica", + "Apprentice", + "Journeyman", + "Senior" + ], + "answer": "Replica", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_125", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/easy-mysql-replication-setup-and-troubleshooting-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In the diagram, to what is Client connected?", + "options": [ + "The Client is connected to mysql.", + "The Client is connected to python.", + "The Client is connected to javascript.", + "The Client is connected to HTML." + ], + "answer": "The Client is connected to mysql.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_126", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What time does Breakfast start according to the agenda shown in the table?", + "options": [ + "8:00", + "10:00", + "9:30", + "7:00" + ], + "answer": "8:00", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_127", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many minutes long is Team Planning Breakout Sessions?", + "options": [ + "60", + "30", + "120", + "45" + ], + "answer": "60", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_128", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many minutes longer is Team Planning Breakout Sessions than breakfast?", + "options": [ + "30", + "60", + "15", + "45" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_129", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much longer is Team Planning Breakout Sessions than Break in minutes?", + "options": [ + "45", + "30", + "60", + "15" + ], + "answer": "45", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_130", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Investors & Venture Capitalists?", + "options": [ + "71", + "31", + "45", + "55" + ], + "answer": "71", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_131", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers is 69.", + "The combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers is 52.", + "The combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers is 85.", + "The combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers is 34." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentages of Corporate Digital & Innovation Leaders and Digital & Innovation Influencers is 69.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_132", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Leaders were interviewed?", + "options": [ + "110", + "210", + "15", + "50" + ], + "answer": "110", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_133", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which of the four companies compared in the diagram has the highest AVERAGE DATA EVENTS / SEC?", + "options": [ + "Facebook", + "Google", + "Amazon", + "Apple" + ], + "answer": "Facebook", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_134", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the company in this logo beginning with a blue letter?", + "options": [ + "KRUX", + "KRIX", + "TRUX", + "KROX" + ], + "answer": "KRUX", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_135", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented is 72.31.", + "The combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented is 58.45.", + "The combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented is 98.12.", + "The combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented is 63.77." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage for Segmented and Subsegmented is 72.31.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_136", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many categories are given in the Respondent funnel graph?", + "options": [ + "4", + "6", + "3", + "5" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_137", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with a map that has colored and numbered zones, what is the name of zone 5?", + "options": [ + "Western Ghals", + "Eastern Ghats", + "Amazon River", + "Australian Outback" + ], + "answer": "Western Ghals", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_138", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Germplasm Conservation- In Situ, Ex situ and On-Farm and an image in it's lower-left quadrant, what are the initials in that image?", + "options": [ + "KK", + "JJ", + "AD", + "YZ" + ], + "answer": "KK", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_139", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with a map that has colored and numbered zones, what is the name of zone 3?", + "options": [ + "Desert", + "Ocean", + "Forest", + "Mountain range" + ], + "answer": "Desert", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_140", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/germplasm-conservation-in-situ-ex-situ-and-onfarm-and-biodiversity-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Biodiversity - Definition, looking at the image on the lower-right portion of the slide, is that a photograph of an ocean or a desert?", + "options": [ + "Desert", + "Ocean", + "Mountain range", + "Forest" + ], + "answer": "Desert", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_141", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with \"Target Audience,\" written in it's top-left quadrant, in the table presented therein, how many bullet points are visible?", + "options": [ + "3", + "5", + "4", + "2" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_142", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with \"Target Audience,\" written in it's top-left quadrant, in the table presented therein, what is the text that follows the first bullet point and concludes before continuing to a new line?", + "options": [ + "New to Spark, or have very rudimentary knowledge of Spark.", + "Expert in Spark with advanced understanding.", + "Well-versed in programming languages but unfamiliar with Spark.", + "Holds comprehensive understanding of data analytics, not necessarily Spark." + ], + "answer": "New to Spark, or have very rudimentary knowledge of Spark.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_143", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has \"Market Share over other E-Commerce platform\" listed at the top and a pie chart diagram, how much greater is the percentage attributed to Magento CE than Magento EE", + "options": [ + "The percentage attributed to Magento CE is greater by 21.2% than Magento EE.", + "The percentage attributed to Magento EE is greater by 21.2% than Magento CE.", + "The difference in percentage between Magento CE and Magento EE is 5%.", + "There is no difference in the percentage attributed to Magento CE and Magento EE." + ], + "answer": "The percentage attributed to Magento CE is greater by 21.2% than Magento EE.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_144", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined share (in percentages) of WooCommerce and Shopify?", + "options": [ + "28.4", + "52.6", + "37.8", + "45.2" + ], + "answer": "28.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_145", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-convention-amsterdam-2015-iot-strategy-mark-brill-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-convention-amsterdam-2015-iot-strategy-mark-brill-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-convention-amsterdam-2015-iot-strategy-mark-brill-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-convention-amsterdam-2015-iot-strategy-mark-brill-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has \"Tech is Move\" written across its top, in the diagram, what does the orange line correspond to?", + "options": [ + "Business", + "Tech progression", + "Slide design", + "Data analysis" + ], + "answer": "Business", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_146", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the two words POLITICAL Factor written in its top most portion, what is the name of the male human wearing a blue tie in his photograph?", + "options": [ + "Joachim Gauck", + "Angela Merkel", + "Barack Obama", + "Vladimir Putin" + ], + "answer": "Joachim Gauck", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_147", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pestle-analysis-germany-and-mercedes-benz-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the two words POLITICAL Factor written in its top most portion, what is the name of the female human not wearing a tie?", + "options": [ + "Angela Merkel", + "Hillary Clinton", + "Theresa May", + "Margaret Thatcher" + ], + "answer": "Angela Merkel", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_148", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text What is Lasik Eye Surgery? written across its top with the photographs of two women, how many more women are visible in comparison to eye glasses?", + "options": [ + "1", + "2", + "3", + "0" + ], + "answer": "1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_149", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text What is Lasik Eye Surgery? written across its top with the photographs of two women, how many more women are visible in comparison to men?", + "options": [ + "2", + "3", + "1", + "4" + ], + "answer": "2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_150", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text What is Lasik Eye Surgery? written across its top with the photographs of two women, how many more left eyes are visible than right eyes?", + "options": [ + "0 ", + "2", + "1", + "3" + ], + "answer": "0 ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_151", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text What is Lasik Eye Surgery? written across its top with the photographs of two women, how many more noses are visible than right eyes?", + "options": [ + "1", + "0", + "2", + "3" + ], + "answer": "1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_152", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lasik-refractive-surgery-demystified-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text What is Lasik Eye Surgery? written across its top with the photographs of two women, how many more nostrils are visible than right eyes?", + "options": [ + "3", + "1", + "2", + "4" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_153", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Large disparity between the best and the rest written above a pair of bar graphs, on the Inventory days of supply column, what is the difference between worst and average?", + "options": [ + "The difference between worst and average is 47.", + "The difference between worst and average is 37.", + "The difference between worst and average is 57.", + "The difference between worst and average is 27." + ], + "answer": "The difference between worst and average is 47.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_154", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Large disparity between the best and the rest written above a pair of bar graphs, on the Revenue per employee ($ 000s) column, what is the difference between average and worst?", + "options": [ + "The difference between average and worst is 110.", + "The difference between average and worst is 120.", + "The difference between the best and worst is 110.", + "There is no difference between average and worst." + ], + "answer": "The difference between average and worst is 110.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_155", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/simplify-your-retail-business-processes-with-sap-that-helps-drive-business-transformation-with-realtime-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Large disparity between the best and the rest written above a pair of bar graphs, on the Revenue per employee ($ 000s) column, what is the difference between the best and average?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the best and average is 126.", + "There is no difference between the best and the average.", + "The difference between the best and average is 56.", + "The difference between the best and the rest is 126." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the best and average is 126.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_156", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Part III written on it, what is the highest numeral on the y-axis on the right side?", + "options": [ + "400", + "300", + "500", + "600" + ], + "answer": "400", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_157", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Part III written on it, on the Motor rpm graph, what is the highest numeral on the y-axis of the graph on the right?", + "options": [ + "Motor torque, N.m", + "Motor speed, km/h", + "Motor power, kW", + "Motor current, A" + ], + "answer": "Motor torque, N.m", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_158", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Part III written on it, on the Motor rpm graph, what is the highest numeral on the y-axis of the graph on the left?", + "options": [ + "Motor power, kW", + "Motor speed in rpm", + "Percentage change in motor power", + "Rate of motor acceleration" + ], + "answer": "Motor power, kW", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_159", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Part III written on it, on the Motor rpm graph, what is the highest numeral on the x-axis of the graph?", + "options": [ + "5000", + "1000", + "7500", + "3000" + ], + "answer": "5000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_160", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hybrid-electric-vehicles-seminar-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Part III written on it, on the Motor rpm graph, what do the two horizontally travelling lines represent?", + "options": [ + "Power, Torque", + "Velocity, Acceleration", + "Voltage, Current", + "Mass, Weight" + ], + "answer": "Power, Torque", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_161", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Sources of emission on the top as well as five different percentages written in illustrated clouds, what is the sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses?", + "options": [ + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses is 59.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses is 69. ", + "The total percentage for Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses is 47.", + "The values for Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses jointly contribute to 65 percent." + ], + "answer": "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Agriculture, Forests and other land uses is 59.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_162", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Sources of emission on the top as well as five different percentages written in illustrated clouds, what is the sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Transport?", + "options": [ + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Transport is 49.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Transport is 65.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Industrial Processes is 49.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Transport is 35." + ], + "answer": "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Transport is 49.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_163", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Sources of emission on the top as well as five different percentages written in illustrated clouds, what is the sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector?", + "options": [ + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector is 41.4.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector is 50.6.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector is 30.7.", + "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector is 55.2." + ], + "answer": "The sum of the values attributed to Energy Sector and Building Sector is 41.4.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_164", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-in-powerpoint-slides-2014-11-02-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Sources of emission on the top as well as five different percentages written in illustrated clouds, what is the sum of the values attributed to Industry and Building Sector?", + "options": [ + "27.4", + "35.6", + "22.3", + "40.7" + ], + "answer": "27.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_165", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has a dim photograph of a man and the text Meet Ed Catmuff on it, how many more eyes are visible than mouths?", + "options": [ + "1", + "2", + "3", + "0" + ], + "answer": "1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_166", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has a dim photograph of a man and the text Meet Ed Catmuff on it, how many more eyes are visible than ears?", + "options": [ + "0", + "2", + "1", + "4" + ], + "answer": "0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_167", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has a dim photograph of a man and the text Meet Ed Catmuff on it, how many more letters are visible than mouths?", + "options": [ + "12", + "8", + "15", + "10" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_168", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nextlevel-collaboration-the-future-of-content-and-design-giant-conf-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has a dim photograph of a man and the text Meet Ed Catmuff on it, how many more letters are visible than nostrils?", + "options": [ + "11", + "15", + "5", + "7" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_169", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text Revenue and costs at the top, in the portion of the table dedicated to Advertising, how much greater is the percentage attributed to Retail than National?", + "options": [ + "The percentage attributed to Retail is 32 greater than National.", + "The percentage attributed to Retail is 20 greater than National.", + "The percentage attributed to National is 32 greater than Retail.", + "The percentage attributed to Retail is 50 less than National." + ], + "answer": "The percentage attributed to Retail is 32 greater than National.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_170", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text Revenue and costs at the top, in the portion of the table dedicated to Advertising, how much greater is the percentage attributed to Retail than Classified?", + "options": [ + "8", + "15", + "12", + "10" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_171", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the word Sample on the top, three pie charts, and a line graph, looking at the top left pie chart, how much greater is hte percentage attributed to B2B than B2B and B2C?", + "options": [ + "20", + "30", + "10", + "40" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_172", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the word Sample on the top, three pie charts, and a line graph, looking at the top left pie chart, how much greater is hte percentage attributed to B2B than B2C?", + "options": [ + "30", + "25", + "20", + "15" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_173", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the word Sample on the top, three pie charts, and a line graph, looking at the top left pie chart, what is the combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C is 50.", + "The combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C is 75.", + "The combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C is 100.", + "The combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C is 25." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of B2C and B2B and B2C is 50.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_174", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the word Sample on the top, three pie charts, and a line graph, looking at the top left pie chart, what is the combined percentage of B2B and B2B and B2C?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of B2B and B2B and B2C is 80.", + "The combined percentage of B2B and B2B is 50.", + "The combined percentage of B2B and B2B and B2C is 120. ", + "The B2B and B2C categories don't exist in the top left pie chart." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of B2B and B2B and B2C is 80.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_175", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text in it's second row, written in purple, App seekers tend to do a precise search for what they want, in the Game seekers pie chart, what is the difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others in the Game seekers pie chart is 64.", + "The difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others in the App seekers pie chart is 64.", + "The difference between the total percentages for all categories in the Game seekers pie chart is 64.", + "The difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others in the Game seekers pie chart is 32." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others in the Game seekers pie chart is 64.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_176", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text in it's second row, written in purple, App seekers tend to do a precise search for what they want, in the Game seekers pie chart, what is the difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and Type words?", + "options": [ + "49", + "72", + "55", + "37" + ], + "answer": "49", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_177", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text in it's second row, written in purple, App seekers tend to do a precise search for what they want, in the App seekers pie chart, what is the difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and others?", + "options": [ + "75", + "50", + "80 ", + "60" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_178", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text in it's second row, written in purple, App seekers tend to do a precise search for what they want, in the App seekers pie chart, what is the difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and manufacture?", + "options": [ + "The difference is 74.", + "The difference is 32.", + "The pie chart does not show any difference.", + "There is a 68% difference between Precise words and manufacture." + ], + "answer": "The difference is 74.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_179", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text in it's second row, written in purple, App seekers tend to do a precise search for what they want, in the App seekers pie chart, what is the difference between the percentage attributed to Precise words and Type words?", + "options": [ + "63", + "72", + "53", + "81" + ], + "answer": "63", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_180", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Structure of a (\u22642) multi-layer PCB board and has an image displaying the layers of a PCB, what percentage (rounded off to whole numbers) of the total height is the combined height of the three Cores?", + "options": [ + "The combined height of the three cores is 52% of the total height.", + "The combined height of the three cores makes up 25% of the total height.", + "The three cores constitute 38% of the total height of the PCB.", + "The total height is 70% contributed by the three cores." + ], + "answer": "The combined height of the three cores is 52% of the total height.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_181", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Structure of a (\u22642) multi-layer PCB board and has an image displaying the layers of a PCB, how many fewer Prepregs are visible than Cores?", + "options": [ + "3", + "5", + "2", + "0" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_182", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Structure of a (\u22642) multi-layer PCB board and has an image displaying the layers of a PCB, how many more Cores are visible than Prepregs?", + "options": [ + "2", + "1", + "3", + "4" + ], + "answer": "2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_183", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-pcb-design-eagle-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Structure of a (\u22642) multi-layer PCB board and has an image displaying the layers of a PCB, what percentage (rounded off to whole numbers) of the Total Height is the bottom-most Prepreg?", + "options": [ + "17", + "32", + "45", + "28" + ], + "answer": "17", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_184", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Enterprise Mobile Apps Are Here and has a diagram below that text, what is the difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps?", + "options": [ + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps is 2.", + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps is 3.", + "There is no difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps.", + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps is 5." + ], + "answer": "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 50+ Apps is 2.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_185", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-6-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Enterprise Mobile Apps Are Here and has a diagram below that text, what is the difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 20-49 Apps?", + "options": [ + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 20-49 Apps is 3.", + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps in the category of 20-49 Apps is 5.", + "There is no difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 20-49 Apps.", + "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 20-49 Apps is 10." + ], + "answer": "The difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 20-49 Apps is 3.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_186", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that starts with the text Enterprise Mobile Apps Are Here and has a diagram below that text, what is the difference between Current Apps and New Apps During Next 12 Months in the category of 1-10 Apps?", + "options": [ + "4", + "7 ", + "10 ", + "2" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_187", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text IoT early stage investments (2013) written in the top and four tables in the body, looking at the left table, what is the divverence in dollar values (M) between dropcam and netatmo?", + "options": [ + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Netatmo is 26.4.", + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Netatmo is 15.7.", + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Netatmo is 33.6.", + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Netatmo is 20.2." + ], + "answer": "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Netatmo is 26.4.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_188", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text IoT early stage investments (2013) written in the top and four tables in the body, looking at the left table, what is the divverence in dollar values (M) between dropcam and fitbit?", + "options": [ + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Fitbit is 0.", + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Fitbit is 10.", + "The dollar value (M) of Dropcam is higher than that of Fitbit.", + "The dollar value (M) of Fitbit is twice as much as Dropcam." + ], + "answer": "The difference in dollar values (M) between Dropcam and Fitbit is 0.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_189", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text IoT early stage investments (2013) written in the top and four tables in the body, looking at the left table, what is the divverence in dollar values (M) between nest and Withings?", + "options": [ + "50", + "30", + "60", + "40" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_190", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text IoT early stage investments (2013) written in the top and four tables in the body, looking at the left table, what is the divverence in dollar values (M) between nest and netatmo?", + "options": [ + "76.4", + "50.5", + "88.7", + "64.9" + ], + "answer": "76.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_191", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text IoT early stage investments (2013) written in the top and four tables in the body, looking at the left table, what is the divverence in dollar values (M) between nest and dropcam?", + "options": [ + "The difference in dollar values (M) between Nest and Dropcam is 50.", + "The difference in percentage values between Nest and Dropcam is 50.", + "The sum of the dollar values (M) for Nest and Dropcam is 50.", + "The value (M) for Nest is 50 higher than that of Dropcam." + ], + "answer": "The difference in dollar values (M) between Nest and Dropcam is 50.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_192", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text Featured Speakers in the top-left corner and three photographs in images below that text, what is the name of the woman not holding a dog?", + "options": [ + "Lauren McNiff", + "Jessica Smith", + "Sarah Johnson", + "Emily Robertson" + ], + "answer": "Lauren McNiff", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_193", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text Featured Speakers in the top-left corner and three photographs in images below that text, what is the animal being held by Lisa Holden?", + "options": [ + "Dog", + "Cat", + "Rabbit", + "Snake" + ], + "answer": "Dog", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_194", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gearbox-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gearbox-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gearbox-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gearbox-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the text SYNCHRONIZER COMPONENTS written across its top and center, looking at the image below of an exploded machine component, what is the fifth to left-most component named in the image?", + "options": [ + "Slots", + "Gears", + "Bearings", + "Shaft" + ], + "answer": "Slots", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_195", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Work Packages and Critical Path Method written in the top right corner, how many Systems, Packages, and Areas are listed in the diagram?", + "options": [ + "6", + "10", + "5", + "8" + ], + "answer": "6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_196", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Work Packages and Critical Path Method written in the top right corner, how many titled sections are there in the diagram?", + "options": [ + "3", + "2", + "4", + "5" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_197", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Work Packages and Critical Path Method written in the top right corner, what is is the title for the first part of the diagram, written over a red bar?", + "options": [ + "Engineering", + "Construction", + "Programming", + "Analysis" + ], + "answer": "Engineering", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_198", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Work Packages and Critical Path Method written in the top right corner, what is written in the first of four yellow rectangles, starting from the left?", + "options": [ + "WBS", + "Project management", + "Gantt chart", + "PERT" + ], + "answer": "WBS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_199", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text MOBILE ONLY PAGEVIEWS written in the top-right corner, what is the quotient of the two percentages (rounded off to whole numbers) associated with Worldwide if dividing the 2013 value by the 2010 value?", + "options": [ + "5", + "10", + "2", + "3" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_200", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text MOBILE ONLY PAGEVIEWS written in the top-right corner, what is the product of the two percentages associated with Asia if multiplied?", + "options": [ + "The product of the two percentages associated with Asia is 103.05.", + "The sum of the two percentages associated with Asia is 103.05.", + "The product of the two percentages associated with Europe is 103.05.", + "The product of the two percentages associated with Asia is 530.10." + ], + "answer": "The product of the two percentages associated with Asia is 103.05.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_201", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text MOBILE ONLY PAGEVIEWS written in the top-right corner, what is the remainder of the two percentages associated with Europe if subtracted?", + "options": [ + "The remainder of the two percentages associated with Europe if subtracted is 6.6.", + "The remainder of the two percentages associated with Europe if subtracted is 8.2.", + "The subtraction of the two percentages associated with Europe results in -2.5.", + "The difference between the two percentages linked with Europe is 10.1." + ], + "answer": "The remainder of the two percentages associated with Europe if subtracted is 6.6.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_202", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text MOBILE ONLY PAGEVIEWS written in the top-right corner, what is the sum of the two percentages associated with North America?", + "options": [ + "The sum of the two percentages associated with North America is 16.4.", + "The sum of the two percentages related to South America is 16.4.", + "The total percentage related to North America is 68.2.", + "The sum of the two percentages in North America equals 30.1." + ], + "answer": "The sum of the two percentages associated with North America is 16.4.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_203", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text MOBILE ONLY PAGEVIEWS written in the top-right corner, what are the two years being compared in the circle graphs on the slide?", + "options": [ + "2010, 2013", + "1990, 2000", + "2015, 2018", + "2005, 2007" + ], + "answer": "2010, 2013", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_204", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text The Global Retail Market in 2019 on it's top, who holds the copyright for the images on this slide?", + "options": [ + "Tyco", + "Microsoft", + "Adobe", + "IBM" + ], + "answer": "Tyco", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_205", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text The Global Retail Market in 2019 on it's top, how many shades of blue are used in the Retail Forecast legend?", + "options": [ + "4", + "5", + "3", + "2" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_206", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text The Global Retail Market in 2019 on it's top, what is the color attributed to <0?", + "options": [ + "The color attributed to <0 is beige.", + "The color attributed to <0 is blue.", + "The color attributed to <0 is red.", + "The color attributed to <0 is green." + ], + "answer": "The color attributed to <0 is beige.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_207", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text The Global Retail Market in 2019 on it's top, what is the fastest growing market?", + "options": [ + "Nigeria", + "United States", + "China", + "Brazil" + ], + "answer": "Nigeria", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_208", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the country name India written at it's top-center, and a bullet list on the right starting with An overview. and a diagram on the left, what country in the diagram has the lowest population?", + "options": [ + "Taiwan", + "Japan", + "India", + "China" + ], + "answer": "Taiwan", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_209", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the country name India written at it's top-center, and a bullet list on the right starting with An overview. and a diagram on the left, what country in the diagram has the highest population?", + "options": [ + "China", + "India", + "Australia", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "China", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_210", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the country name India written at it's top-center, and a bullet list on the right starting with An overview. and a diagram on the left, what do the light blue columns represent?", + "options": [ + "GDP (US$)", + "Population size", + "Average temperature", + "Distance from the equator" + ], + "answer": "GDP (US$)", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_211", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the country name India written at it's top-center, and a bullet list on the right starting with An overview. and a diagram on the left, what do the dark blue columns represent?", + "options": [ + "Population (In Millions)", + "Annual Rainfall (in cm)", + "Gross Domestic Product (in Billions)", + "Land Area (in square kilometers)" + ], + "answer": "Population (In Millions)", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_212", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-telecom-industry-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the country name India written at it's top-center, and a bullet list on the right starting with An overview. and a diagram on the left, what is the x-axis a list of?", + "options": [ + "Countries", + "Years", + "Population density", + "City names" + ], + "answer": "Countries", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_213", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Featured Speaker written top-right on it and a photograph of a human, what is the website following the @ mark in the only email address on the slide?", + "options": [ + "glassdoor.com", + "facebook.com", + "amazon.com", + "google.com" + ], + "answer": "glassdoor.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_214", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-ways-to-win-with-recruitment-marketing-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Featured Speaker written top-right on it and a photograph of a human, what is the name of the human?", + "options": [ + "Alicia Garibaldi", + "Jessica Thompson", + "Robert Anderson", + "Benjamin Franklin" + ], + "answer": "Alicia Garibaldi", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_215", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Websites used consistently, looking at the diagram on the slide, what is the prduct of the three highest percentages on the pie chart?", + "options": [ + "19264", + "14233", + "3948", + "20500" + ], + "answer": "19264", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_216", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Websites used consistently, looking at the diagram on the slide, what is the sum of the two lowest percentages on the pie chart?", + "options": [ + "11", + "22", + "The biggest percentage.", + "There is only one lowest percentage." + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_217", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Websites used consistently, looking at the diagram on the slide, what is the difference between the percentages attributed to Weekly and Daily?", + "options": [ + "9", + "14", + "There is no difference", + "7" + ], + "answer": "9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_218", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Social Media and Investor Relations written on the left, near the top, what color is the background behind the man in the photograph?", + "options": [ + "Blue", + "Red", + "Green", + "Yellow" + ], + "answer": "Blue", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_219", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Compliance Management Services, how many boxes arranged in a circle with different colored clockwise facing arrows can be seen?", + "options": [ + "5", + "7", + "3", + "6" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_220", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Compliance Management Services, what is written in the top beigh box?", + "options": [ + "Understanding Legal Landscape", + "Complying with Laws and Regulations", + "Interpretation of Legal Terms", + "Legal and Compliance Tools" + ], + "answer": "Understanding Legal Landscape", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_221", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Legal Risk Advisory Services, in the diagram beneath the title, how many numbers are used in the diagram?", + "options": [ + "0", + "10", + "5", + "7" + ], + "answer": "0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_222", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/law-startups-in-india-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Legal Risk Advisory Services, in the diagram beneath the title, how many green boxes with text in them are visible?", + "options": [ + "5", + "4", + "6", + "3" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_223", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with two pie charts, the left one having 12 slices, what is the average of the percentages (rounded off to whole numbers) on the left pie chart?", + "options": [ + "8", + "12", + "6", + "10" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_224", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with two pie charts, the left one having 12 slices, what is the sum of the highest and second highest percentages on the left chart?", + "options": [ + "37", + "42", + "50", + "32" + ], + "answer": "37", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_225", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with two pie charts, the left one having 12 slices, how many slices are in the right chart?", + "options": [ + "The right chart has 6 slices.", + "The right chart has 12 slices.", + "The right chart has 24 slices.", + "The right chart has 3 slices." + ], + "answer": "The right chart has 6 slices.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_226", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with two pie charts, the left one having 12 slices, what is the difference between the largest and smallest percentages on the left pie chart?", + "options": [ + "27", + "12", + "15", + "22" + ], + "answer": "27", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_227", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the diagram titled Docker / KVM: Compute Node Used Memory (Overlay) on it, what is the Title of the x-axis?", + "options": [ + "Axis Title", + "Docker Memory Title", + "KVM Node Axis", + "Overlay Memory Axis" + ], + "answer": "Axis Title", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_228", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with the diagram titled Docker / KVM: Compute Node Used Memory (Overlay) on it, what does the color red correspond to?", + "options": [ + "kvm", + "docker", + "The amount of available memory", + "The total memory usage" + ], + "answer": "kvm", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_229", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the diagram titled Benchmark Visualization, what is the difference between the highest and lowest values on the x-axis?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the highest and lowest values on the x-axis is 46.", + "The difference between the highest and lowest values on the y-axis is 46.", + "The difference between the highest and lowest values on the x-axis is 56.", + "There is no difference between the highest and lowest values on the x-axis." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the highest and lowest values on the x-axis is 46.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_230", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the diagram titled Benchmark Visualization, what is the title of the y-axis?", + "options": [ + "Active VMs", + "Data Points", + "Benchmark Visualization", + "Time in Seconds" + ], + "answer": "Active VMs", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_231", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/kvm-and-docker-lxc-benchmarking-with-openstack-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the diagram titled Benchmark Visualization, what does the color blue represent?", + "options": [ + "VMs", + "CPUs", + "Memory Usage", + "Data Transfer Rate" + ], + "answer": "VMs", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_232", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled All is driven by the Chinese middle class, looking at the table, what is the difference between the most recent and least recent years?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the most recent and least recent years is 15.", + "The difference between the most recent and least recent years is 20.", + "There is no difference between the most recent and least recent years.", + "The difference between the most recent and least recent years is 5." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the most recent and least recent years is 15.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_233", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled All is driven by the Chinese middle class, looking at the table, how many years are being compared?", + "options": [ + "The number of years being compared is 3.", + "The number of years being compared is 2.", + "The number of years being compared is 5.", + "The number of years being compared is 4." + ], + "answer": "The number of years being compared is 3.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_234", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Chinese Online Transactions have exploded, looking at the diagram, what does the blue line correspond to?", + "options": [ + "Growth Rate (%)", + "Total Number of Transactions", + "Online Traffic", + "E-commerce Companies' Revenue" + ], + "answer": "Growth Rate (%)", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_235", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Chinese Online Transactions have exploded, looking at the diagram, what year had the highest Transaction USD Billions value, including years marked with an e at the end of their numeral demarking expectations?", + "options": [ + "2017e", + "2016e", + "2015e", + "2018e" + ], + "answer": "2017e", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_236", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Chinese Online Transactions have exploded, looking at the diagram, what is the difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis is 7. ", + "The difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis is 5. ", + "The difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis is 10. ", + "The difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis is 2." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the most and least recent years on the x-axis is 7. ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_237", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled MMOs & CONSOLES RULE, looking at the pie chart, how many slices is the pie divided into?", + "options": [ + "7", + "6", + "8", + "5" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_238", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled MMOs & CONSOLES RULE, looking at the pie chart, what is the difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds?", + "options": [ + "The difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds is 5.", + "The difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds is 10.", + "The difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds is 20.", + "There is no difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds." + ], + "answer": "The difference between the percentages attributed to Tablet and Handhelds is 5.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_239", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled MMOs & CONSOLES RULE, looking at the pie chart, what color is attributed to TV/Console, green or red?", + "options": [ + "Green", + "Red", + "Blue", + "Yellow" + ], + "answer": "Green", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_240", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled MMOs & CONSOLES RULE, looking at the pie chart, what category has the lowest percentage attributed to it?", + "options": [ + "PC/Mac", + "Mobile", + "MMOs", + "Consoles" + ], + "answer": "PC/Mac", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_241", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled MMOs & CONSOLES RULE, looking at the diagram, what is the combined percentages attributed to MMO and TV/Console?", + "options": [ + "56", + "36", + "84", + "70" + ], + "answer": "56", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_242", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Join my network on LinkedIn written to the top-right, what color shirt is visible in the photograph of Aileen Lee, red or blue?", + "options": [ + "Blue", + "Red", + "Green", + "Yellow" + ], + "answer": "Blue", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_243", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide that has the text Join my network on LinkedIn written to the top-right, what is the date written under the text To: Aileen Lee?", + "options": [ + "August 4, 2014 1:38 PM", + "July 3, 2015 4:50 PM", + "October 9, 2013 11:20 AM ", + "February 14, 2012 6:30 PM" + ], + "answer": "August 4, 2014 1:38 PM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_244", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Climatic changes induced by settlements in the Asia cities, in the b diagram, what is the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures on the y-axis?", + "options": [ + "22.5", + "There is no difference.", + "The difference is 40 degrees.", + "The difference is 10 percent." + ], + "answer": "22.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_245", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Climatic changes induced by settlements in the Asia cities, in the a diagram, what variable is attributed to the color red?", + "options": [ + "Asia", + "Europe", + "The size of the cities", + "The population density" + ], + "answer": "Asia", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_246", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Climatic changes induced by settlements in the Asia cities, what is the difference in years listed on the x-axis of the a diagram if you compare the left-most and right-most years?", + "options": [ + "100", + "50", + "200", + "150" + ], + "answer": "100", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_247", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Climatic changes induced by settlements in the Asia cities, what year is attributed to the diagram with the label a in the top-left corner?", + "options": [ + "2010", + "2005", + "1990", + "2015" + ], + "answer": "2010", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_248", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with a ring graph titled Revenue Breakdown on it, the percentage attributed to Outbound is how much greater than the percentage attributed to Inbound?", + "options": [ + "The percentage attributed to Outbound is 10% greater than the percentage attributed to Inbound.", + "The percentage attributed to Inbound is 10% greater than the percentage attributed to Outbound.", + "The percentage attributed to Outbound and Inbound is the same, which is 10%.", + "The percentage attributed to Outbound is 10% less than the percentage attributed to Inbound." + ], + "answer": "The percentage attributed to Outbound is 10% greater than the percentage attributed to Inbound.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_249", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with a ring graph titled Revenue Breakdown on it, how many variables are on the ring graph?", + "options": [ + "3", + "5", + "4", + "2" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_250", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide with a ring graph titled Revenue Breakdown on it, what is the combined percentage of the values attributed to AE Sourced and Inbound?", + "options": [ + "51", + "70 ", + "45", + "30" + ], + "answer": "51", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_251", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Mobile Penetration, looking at the diagram on the slide, what is the percentage attributed to China?", + "options": [ + "The percentage attributed to China on the slide titled Mobile Penetration is 90.", + "The percentage attributed to India on the slide titled Mobile Penetration is 90.", + "The percentage attributed to China on the slide titled Mobile Penetration is 70.", + "The percentage attributed to China on the slide titled Growth Rate is 90." + ], + "answer": "The percentage attributed to China on the slide titled Mobile Penetration is 90.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_252", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled Mobile Penetration, looking at the diagram on the slide, how much greater is the percentage attributed to Middle East in comparison to North America?", + "options": [ + "The percentage attributed to Middle East is 5% greater than North America.", + "The percentage attributed to Middle East is 10% greater than North America.", + "Middle East has the same percentage as North America.", + "The percentage for North America is 5% higher than that of Middle East." + ], + "answer": "The percentage attributed to Middle East is 5% greater than North America.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_253", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On the slide titled RapidValue Enabling Mobility, looking at the image, how many more illustrations of electronic devices with screens are visible than illustrations of white clouds?", + "options": [ + "1", + "3", + "2", + "0" + ], + "answer": "1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_254", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Looking at the slide titled Inbound converts leads into customers, looking at the diagram, what is the difference in the percentages attributed to Social Media and Outbound?", + "options": [ + "The difference in the percentages attributed to Social Media and Outbound is 2. ", + "The difference in the percentages attributed to Social Media and Outbound is 10.", + "There is no difference in the percentages attributed to Social Media and Outbound. ", + "The Social Media percentage is higher than Outbound by 5%." + ], + "answer": "The difference in the percentages attributed to Social Media and Outbound is 2. ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_255", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Looking at the slide titled Inbound converts leads into customers, looking at the diagram, what is the combined percentage of all the percentages at the top of each of the 6 columns?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of all the percentages at the top of each of the 6 columns is 52.", + "The sum of percentages at the top of each column is 120.", + "The combined total of the percentages at the top of each column is 85.", + "The combined percentage total of all the columns is 76." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of all the percentages at the top of each of the 6 columns is 52.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_256", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Looking at the slide titled TABLE OF CONTENTS, looking at the table, what is the largest numeral in the table?", + "options": [ + "The largest numeral in the table is 155.", + "The largest numeral in the table is 45.", + "The largest numeral in the table is 200.", + "The largest numeral in the table is 99." + ], + "answer": "The largest numeral in the table is 155.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_257", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Looking at the slide titled TABLE OF CONTENTS, looking at the table, how many rows are there on the table?", + "options": [ + "There are 8 rows on the table. ", + "There are 7 rows on the table. ", + "There are 9 rows on the table. ", + "There are 12 rows on the table." + ], + "answer": "There are 8 rows on the table. ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_258", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the economic contribution 2013, what is the difference in percentages between Labor Absorption and National Economy?", + "options": [ + "3.7", + "5.2", + "2.4", + "7.1" + ], + "answer": "3.7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_259", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to \"GDP and Growth of Creative Industries 2013\", which produced more GDP contribution, Fashion or Design?", + "options": [ + "Fashion", + "Design", + "Both contributed equally", + "Neither Fashion nor Design" + ], + "answer": "Fashion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_260", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total number of 65-69 Perempuan and 70-74 Laki-laki?", + "options": [ + "3662590", + "2639090", + "4000000", + "5502680" + ], + "answer": "3662590", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_261", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country was higher at the 2013 annual GDP growth, Turkey or Korea?", + "options": [ + "Turkey", + "Korea", + "China", + "Both had the same GDP growth rate." + ], + "answer": "Turkey", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_262", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the maximum flame temperature with air, what is the difference (in \u2103) between butane and propane?", + "options": [ + "The difference in maximum flame temperature with air between butane and propane is 0\u2103.", + "The difference in maximum flame temperature with air between butane and propane is 100\u2103.", + "The difference in maximum flame temperature with air between butane and propane is 50\u2103.", + "The difference in maximum flame temperature with air between butane and propane is 200\u2103." + ], + "answer": "The difference in maximum flame temperature with air between butane and propane is 0\u2103.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_263", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which region exported more LPG to Asia in 2015, Med or Lat Am?", + "options": [ + "Lat Am", + "Med", + "Asia", + "USA" + ], + "answer": "Lat Am", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_264", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the LPG regional trade balance 2015, which region was ranked second as the exporter to Med?", + "options": [ + "W. Africa", + "E. Asia", + "S. America", + "N. Europe" + ], + "answer": "W. Africa", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_265", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/lpg-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the flash point, what is the difference (in \u2109) between gasoline and fuel oil?", + "options": [ + "190", + "100", + "250", + "300" + ], + "answer": "190", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_266", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the mobile internet penetration as a percentage of total population, which country is ranked third among the 11 countries?", + "options": [ + "Argentina", + "Brazil", + "France", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "Argentina", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_267", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-strategy-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the average time that mobile internet users spend using mobile each day, which country is ranked lower, Brazil or Turkey?", + "options": [ + "Turkey", + "Brazil", + "Both countries ranked equally", + "Neither Brazil nor Turkey ranks lower." + ], + "answer": "Turkey", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_268", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Looking at the slide titled \"Sports Business Paradigm\", which revenue source accounts for the larger share, tickets or sponsorship?", + "options": [ + "Tickets", + "Sponsorship", + "Merchandise sales", + "Broadcasting rights" + ], + "answer": "Tickets", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_269", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the share of revenue by inventory class, what is the third largest inventory class?", + "options": [ + "Signage", + "Furniture", + "Lighting", + "Flooring" + ], + "answer": "Signage", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_270", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the supervisory training / management development, what is the total percentage of \"HR department only\" and \"Outsourced\"?", + "options": [ + "46", + "56", + "No data available", + "68" + ], + "answer": "46", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_271", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the job category that increased the second most in number to 2010?", + "options": [ + "Customer service representatives", + "Software developers", + "Healthcare professionals", + "Teachers" + ], + "answer": "Customer service representatives", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_272", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the respondent profile, what is the combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29?", + "options": [ + "The combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29 in the respondent profile is 32. ", + "The combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29 in the respondent profile is 45. ", + "The combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29 in the respondent profile is 20. ", + "The combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29 in the respondent profile is 27." + ], + "answer": "The combined percentage of Age 35-39 and 25-29 in the respondent profile is 32. ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_273", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentages between those who use mobile applications 1 - 2 hours a day and those who use the applications 4 - 5 hours a day?", + "options": [ + "19", + "35", + "7", + "45" + ], + "answer": "19", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_274", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which gender spends time in web browsing more?", + "options": [ + "Female", + "Male", + "Teenagers", + "Adults" + ], + "answer": "Female", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_275", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-market-in-vietnam-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which kind of apps is downloaded the most among Vietnamese?", + "options": [ + "Game app", + "News app", + "Social media app", + "Fitness app" + ], + "answer": "Game app", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_276", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the motivations behind attacks, what is the combined percentage of cyber crime and cyber warfare?", + "options": [ + "73.1", + "45.2", + "89.6", + "56.7" + ], + "answer": "73.1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_277", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In the chronology of Ezra-Nehemiah, how many years of the gap was there between \"Temple completed\" and \"Nehemiah & Walls\"?", + "options": [ + "71", + "55", + "80", + "65" + ], + "answer": "71", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_278", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the e-commerce buyer demographic in Indonesia, what is the total percentage of 20-29 y.o. and 40-49 y.o.?", + "options": [ + "82.45", + "64.30", + "45.32", + "97.65" + ], + "answer": "82.45", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_279", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding payment method used by internet users in Indonesia, what is the total percentage of SMS banking and PayPal?", + "options": [ + "70.1", + "65.5", + "75.2", + "60.8" + ], + "answer": "70.1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_280", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/160308logistics-experience-for-ecommerce-users-in-indonesiaecommerce-logistics-summit-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which gender accounts for more e-commerce buyers in Indonesia?", + "options": [ + "Male", + "Female", + "Unclear", + "Both equally" + ], + "answer": "Male", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_281", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding International Revenues of McDonald's, Which geographic region accounts for 35% of total revenues?", + "options": [ + "US", + "Europe", + "Australia", + "Asia-Pacific" + ], + "answer": "US", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_282", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the market share percentage of McDonald's Corporation?", + "options": [ + "19", + "35", + "50", + "10" + ], + "answer": "19", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_283", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What company is the sponsored native ad for?", + "options": [ + "H&R Block", + "Microsoft Corporation", + "Apple Inc.", + "Amazon.com Inc." + ], + "answer": "H&R Block", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_284", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-advertising-trends-report-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment (in millions of dollars)?", + "options": [ + "The projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment is 1540 million dollars.", + "The projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment is 800 million dollars.", + "The projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment is 5000 million dollars.", + "The projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment is 2500 million dollars." + ], + "answer": "The projected US mobile ad spend for media & entertainment is 1540 million dollars.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_285", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Combined Monthly Income is used on Music Lessons?", + "options": [ + "5", + "10", + "25", + "None" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_286", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total of Liquid Savings and Andy IRA?", + "options": [ + "336", + "128", + "450", + "210" + ], + "answer": "336", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_287", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total amount owed shown on the Sallie Mae account (in dollars)?", + "options": [ + "0", + "5000", + "The account is in good standing. ", + "There is no information about the Sallie Mae account." + ], + "answer": "0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_288", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/make-our-money-sing-a-money-mustachian-adventure-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category accounts for the highest percentage of Combined Monthly Income?", + "options": [ + "Loan Debts", + "Credit Card Bills", + "Grocery Expenses", + "Utility Bills" + ], + "answer": "Loan Debts", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_289", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mandibular-movements-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mandibular-movements-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mandibular-movements-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mandibular-movements-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: At which joint is there hinge movement?", + "options": [ + "Lower joint.", + "Upper joint.", + "Middle joint.", + "Rotational joint." + ], + "answer": "Lower joint.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_290", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year is the BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN for?", + "options": [ + "The BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN was in 2009.", + "The BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN was in 2015.", + "The BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN was in 1999.", + "The BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN was in 2005." + ], + "answer": "The BEST PRACTICES AWARD from FROST & SULLIVAN was in 2009.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_291", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many users are depicted attached simultaneously to the host PCs?", + "options": [ + "33", + "45", + "10", + "25" + ], + "answer": "33", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_292", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country reports the highest estimated rate of high risk drug users per 1,000 population aged 15 to 64?", + "options": [ + "Scotland", + "United States", + "Australia", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "Scotland", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_293", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who is more likely to have used class A drugs in 4 weeks before custody: young offenders or adult offenders?", + "options": [ + "Adult offenders", + "Both equally likely", + "Young offenders", + "Nobody used class A drugs before custody" + ], + "answer": "Adult offenders", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_294", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between participants with depressive symptoms and OCD?", + "options": [ + "36", + "42", + "50", + "25" + ], + "answer": "36", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_295", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the number of positive tests reported?", + "options": [ + "4923", + "3845", + "5678", + "6210" + ], + "answer": "4923", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_296", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between urban and rural population?", + "options": [ + "38", + "68", + "28", + "48" + ], + "answer": "38", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_297", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which gender accounts for 49.6% of the population?", + "options": [ + "Female", + "Male", + "Both genders", + "None of the genders" + ], + "answer": "Female", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_298", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vietnam-digital-landscape-2015-by-moorevn-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total percentage of estimated Vietnam online advertising revenues in 2014 for Admicro and FPT?", + "options": [ + "19", + "72", + "30", + "55" + ], + "answer": "19", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_299", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which technology has the lowest percentage of being rated 1 in terms of importance to bring value?", + "options": [ + "Wi-Fi", + "Blockchain technology", + "Artificial Intelligence ", + "5G technology" + ], + "answer": "Wi-Fi", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_300", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the Passive RFID technology, what is the difference in percentage of ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating?", + "options": [ + "The percentage difference in ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating in Passive RFID technology is 14%.", + "The percentage difference in ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating in Passive RFID technology is 35%.", + "The percentage difference in ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating in Passive RFID technology is 27%.", + "The percentage difference in ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating in Passive RFID technology is 50%." + ], + "answer": "The percentage difference in ratings between a 5 rating and a 1 rating in Passive RFID technology is 14%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_301", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures?", + "options": [ + "The combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures is 18.6", + "The combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures is 25.4", + "The combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures is 36.8", + "The combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures is 42.1" + ], + "answer": "The combined total percentage of users responding with Other and User error/accidental exposures is 18.6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_302", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the source for the data?", + "options": [ + "SANS survey", + "Data Analysis Inc.", + "Fullchart Data Resources", + "Global Info Trends" + ], + "answer": "SANS survey", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_303", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philosophy-of-man-humanities-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philosophy-of-man-humanities-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philosophy-of-man-humanities-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philosophy-of-man-humanities-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many theorems of Thales in geometry are there?", + "options": [ + "Five", + "Three", + "Seven", + "Ten" + ], + "answer": "Five", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_304", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in the number of Skills & Expertise and Field of Study?", + "options": [ + "15", + "35", + "There is no difference. ", + "10" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_305", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/up-up-and-away-how-to-use-social-data-to-increase-response-rates-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which NETWORK is associated with Statistically high response rates: Facebook or Twitter?", + "options": [ + "Twitter", + "Facebook", + "Instagram", + "LinkedIn" + ], + "answer": "Twitter", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_306", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of respondents reporting to buy online because they prefer home delivery and better online customer service?", + "options": [ + "33", + "40", + "25", + "50" + ], + "answer": "33", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_307", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of varieties of Digital Cameras stocked by Amazon.com compared to Typical Large Brick-and-Mortar Store?", + "options": [ + "177", + "255", + "100", + "220" + ], + "answer": "177", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_308", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: At 17 years, which company reported growth?", + "options": [ + "Amazon", + "Microsoft", + "Apple", + "Google" + ], + "answer": "Amazon", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_309", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of Angel Investors from India compared to Global?", + "options": [ + "484.", + "952.", + "1230.", + "890." + ], + "answer": "484.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_310", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding Platform Engagement, how many referrals were made?", + "options": [ + "150", + "200", + "100", + "250" + ], + "answer": "150", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_311", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category has the lowest time (page view in seconds)?", + "options": [ + "Solution", + "Problems", + "Total Time", + "Peak View Time" + ], + "answer": "Solution", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_312", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/letsventure-open-house-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to LetsVenture, What is the combined total number of Angel Investors and Institutional Investors?", + "options": [ + "1042", + "1500", + "900", + "2000" + ], + "answer": "1042", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_313", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in the price (in $) of the coffees between the Brand and Commodity labels?", + "options": [ + "3.7", + "0.7", + "5.6", + "2.3" + ], + "answer": "3.7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_314", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What step follows Create in the flow?", + "options": [ + "Communicate", + "Evaluate", + "Initiate", + "Consolidate" + ], + "answer": "Communicate", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_315", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personal-branding-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category has a higher Average # of Followers: Picture Set or No Picture?", + "options": [ + "Picture Set", + "No Picture", + "Neither Category", + "Both categories have the same average number of followers." + ], + "answer": "Picture Set", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_316", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In the Spatial Plan section, what is the number of initiatives are given under issues?", + "options": [ + "12", + "15", + "10", + "20" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_317", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the number of people listed under the Professional Advisory Panel?", + "options": [ + "20", + "15", + "30", + "25" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_318", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pdf2030-seoul-plan-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many factors does the Life Space Plan branch out to?", + "options": [ + "8", + "10", + "15", + "20" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_319", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many line managers are included in the diagram?", + "options": [ + "3", + "5", + "7", + "2" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_320", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category under Create has a higher value: NOW or FUTURE?", + "options": [ + "FUTURE", + "NOW", + "Neither NOW nor FUTURE", + "Both NOW and FUTURE" + ], + "answer": "FUTURE", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_321", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined value of FUTURE and NOW for the Control section?", + "options": [ + "36", + "24", + "48", + "15" + ], + "answer": "36", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_322", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of items listed above the surface and below the surface?", + "options": [ + "4", + "10", + "2", + "8" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_323", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of those who eat out fall into the 31 to 40 years age group?", + "options": [ + "31", + "45", + "25", + "50" + ], + "answer": "31", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_324", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care?", + "options": [ + "The combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care is 14.", + "The combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care is 25.", + "The combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care is 32.", + "The combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care is 19." + ], + "answer": "The combined total percentage of Rent, Fuel, and Power and Personal Care is 14.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_325", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between those in the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report go on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity?", + "options": [ + "The percentage difference between the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report going on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity is 1.40%.", + "The percentage difference between the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report going on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity is 10%.", + "The percentage difference between the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report going on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity is 2.5%.", + "There is no percentage difference between the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report going on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity." + ], + "answer": "The percentage difference between the groups 13-18 years and 19-24 years who report going on long drives as their favorite outdoor entertainment activity is 1.40%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_326", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined number of outlets of Indian Fast Food and Ice-Creams?", + "options": [ + "1064", + "1500", + "975", + "800" + ], + "answer": "1064", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_327", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/opportunities-in-the-indian-food-service-market-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which QSR has the lowest approx. number of outlets?", + "options": [ + "US Pizza", + "Burger King", + "McDonalds", + "Starbucks" + ], + "answer": "US Pizza", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_328", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/neuromuscular-monitoring-by-dr-rajeev-ujjwal-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuromuscular-monitoring-by-dr-rajeev-ujjwal-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuromuscular-monitoring-by-dr-rajeev-ujjwal-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuromuscular-monitoring-by-dr-rajeev-ujjwal-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The TOF ratio is designated as the result of dividing the value of B by what?", + "options": [ + "A", + "C", + "The square root of B", + "B squared" + ], + "answer": "A", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_329", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which H2 antagonist has a lower bioavailability: Cimetidine or Famotidine?", + "options": [ + "Famotidine", + "Cimetidine", + "Neither, they have the same bioavailability.", + "Both have high bioavailability." + ], + "answer": "Famotidine", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_330", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in dose mg (bd) between Cimetidine and Nizatidine?", + "options": [ + "250", + "500", + "100", + "350" + ], + "answer": "250", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_331", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/peptic-ulcer-treatment-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which H2 antagonist has the lowest DOA (hrs)?", + "options": [ + "Cimetidine", + "Ranitidine", + "Famotidine", + "Nizatidine" + ], + "answer": "Cimetidine", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_332", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In Q3 2010, what is the difference between voice minutes used and billed SMS sent / received?", + "options": [ + "18", + "25", + "11", + "320" + ], + "answer": "18", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_333", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of mobile subscriptions (MM) between Pakistan and Thailand?", + "options": [ + "45", + "55", + "30", + "65" + ], + "answer": "45", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_334", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the number of monthly active users (in millions) for the Telegram messaging app?", + "options": [ + "85", + "120", + "45", + "200" + ], + "answer": "85", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_335", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/pharmacology-handbook-for-clinical-practice-2nd-ed-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pharmacology-handbook-for-clinical-practice-2nd-ed-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pharmacology-handbook-for-clinical-practice-2nd-ed-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/pharmacology-handbook-for-clinical-practice-2nd-ed-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: To what volume (in mL) should Medications delivered via endotracheal tube be diluted in water or NS?", + "options": [ + "10", + "100", + "50", + "5" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_336", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of people who stop using apps three months after it's install?", + "options": [ + "65", + "50", + "75", + "90" + ], + "answer": "65", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_337", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the number of total iOS app store revenue (in billion dollars) in 2013?", + "options": [ + "6.4", + "12.5", + "8.3", + "10.1" + ], + "answer": "6.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_338", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-app-marketing-the-ultimate-guide-to-success-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the email address for the person who wrote the \"MOBILE APP MARKETING: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR SUCCESS\" presentation?", + "options": [ + "mbeekman@pappasgroup.com", + "jmorrison@pappasgroup.com", + "mbeekman@marketingguide.com", + "guideformobileapp@pappasgroup.com" + ], + "answer": "mbeekman@pappasgroup.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_339", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to IBM WDM research, which has a higher Capacity (Mb/s) in 90: LAN standards or Internet backbone?", + "options": [ + "LAN standards", + "Internet backbone", + "Both have the same capacity", + "Neither of them has a higher capacity." + ], + "answer": "LAN standards", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_340", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/optical-networking-dwdm-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding Wavelength Division Multiplexing, what is the difference between the wavelengths (in nm) for Ch1 and Ch3?", + "options": [ + "1.56", + "3.42", + "2.89", + "4.75" + ], + "answer": "1.56", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_341", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Pharma accounts for what percentage of the Healthcare Industry Break-up?", + "options": [ + "25", + "10", + "45", + "60" + ], + "answer": "25", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_342", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of tuberculosis and respiratory infections as communicable leading causes for death?", + "options": [ + "41", + "12", + "68", + "55" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_343", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage of cardiovascular diseases and digestive diseases as non-communicable leading causes for death?", + "options": [ + "21", + "35", + "50", + "15" + ], + "answer": "21", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_344", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which region is the private sector expenditure on healthcare (as a % of total healthcare expenditure) the highest?", + "options": [ + "India", + "Brazil", + "China", + "Russia" + ], + "answer": "India", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_345", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/indian-healthcare-transitional-shift-towards-sustainable-mobile-care-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in hospital bed density (per 10000 population) between Japan and USA?", + "options": [ + "108", + "There is no difference between the hospital bed density in Japan and the USA.", + "The hospital bed density in Japan is higher by 50 beds per 10000 population compared to the USA.", + "The difference is about 200 beds per 10000 population." + ], + "answer": "108", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_346", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items are listed under Special Projects?", + "options": [ + "There are 5 items listed under Special Projects.", + "There are 3 items listed under Special Projects.", + "There are no items listed under Special Projects.", + "There are 10 items listed under Special Projects." + ], + "answer": "There are 5 items listed under Special Projects.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_347", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/patient-safety-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the three factors in the funnel to HOSPITAL SAFETY?", + "options": [ + "PEOPLE, PLACE, PROPERTY", + "MONEY, TIME, EFFORT", + "PATIENTS, DOCTORS, NURSES", + "HEALTH, HYGIENE, HEREDITY" + ], + "answer": "PEOPLE, PLACE, PROPERTY", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_348", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the artery that corresponds to the Hyoid bone?", + "options": [ + "Facial", + "Femoral", + "Aortic", + "Carotid" + ], + "answer": "Facial", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_349", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Obliteration Failure branches into what two categories?", + "options": [ + "BRANCHIAL FISTULA, BRANCHIAL SAC", + "BRANCHIAL VEIN, BRANCHIAL ARTERY", + "BRONCHIAL FISTULA, BRONCHIAL SAC", + "BRANCHIAL VESSEL, BRANCHIAL ORGAN" + ], + "answer": "BRANCHIAL FISTULA, BRANCHIAL SAC", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_350", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/orofacial-development-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the derivatives given for the 1st cleft?", + "options": [ + "External auditory meatus, ectodermal aspect of tympanic membrane.", + "Middle ear, membranous labyrinth.", + "Ossicles of the middle ear, endodermal aspect of tympanic membrane.", + "Inner ear, ossicles of the middle ear." + ], + "answer": "External auditory meatus, ectodermal aspect of tympanic membrane.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_351", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the email address given for the author of the presentation?", + "options": [ + "nm.sspirit@gmail.com", + "hannah.smith@yahoo.com", + "no email address provided", + "rthomas@hotmail.com" + ], + "answer": "nm.sspirit@gmail.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_352", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/plant-reproduction-development-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many parts of a flower are listed in the Carpel?", + "options": [ + "There are 3 parts of a flower listed in the Carpel.", + "There are 5 parts of a flower listed in the Carpel.", + "There are no parts of a flower listed in the Carpel.", + "There are 7 parts of a flower listed in the Carpel." + ], + "answer": "There are 3 parts of a flower listed in the Carpel.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_353", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the two categories of THINKING STYLE?", + "options": [ + "SENSING, INTUITIVE", + "CRITICAL, CREATIVE", + "EMOTIONAL, LOGICAL", + "VISIBLE, INVISIBLE" + ], + "answer": "SENSING, INTUITIVE", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_354", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which acronym is referred to as \"the teacher\"?", + "options": [ + "ENFJ", + "INTP", + "ESTP", + "ISFJ" + ], + "answer": "ENFJ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_355", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: At Year 90, which value of PSB results in the highest positive percentage of Debt as % of GDP?", + "options": [ + ".005", + "1.0", + ".01", + "0.5" + ], + "answer": ".005", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_356", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 1965, which rate was higher: Nominal Interest Rate on Federal Debt or Growth Rate of Potential Nominal GDP?", + "options": [ + "Growth Rate of Potential Nominal GDP.", + "Nominal Interest Rate on Federal Debt.", + "Unemployment Rate.", + "Inflation Rate." + ], + "answer": "Growth Rate of Potential Nominal GDP.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_357", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the P151122-2 Source for the US Output Gap Percent of Potential GDP?", + "options": [ + "FRED", + "OECD", + "World Bank", + "IMF" + ], + "answer": "FRED", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_358", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is the US Output Gap Percent of Potential GDP higher in 2000 or 2010?", + "options": [ + "2000", + "2010", + "Both the years had the same US Output Gap Percent of Potential GDP", + "Neither, it was higher in 2005." + ], + "answer": "2000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_359", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Optional components are listed in Compute Nodes?", + "options": [ + "There is 1 optional component listed in Compute Nodes.", + "There are 10 optional components listed in Compute Nodes.", + "There are 5 optional components listed in Compute Nodes.", + "There are no optional components listed in Compute Nodes." + ], + "answer": "There is 1 optional component listed in Compute Nodes.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_360", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-stack-ha-design-deployment-kilo-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is MySQL a Service that is applied to the Stateless or Stateful State?", + "options": [ + "Stateful", + "Stateless", + "Both Stateful and Stateless", + "Stateful and Stateless are not applicable to MySQL" + ], + "answer": "Stateful", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_361", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of market share of both Sony and Lenovo Android phones?", + "options": [ + "12", + "25", + "73", + "45" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_362", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the market share is attributed to LG phones?", + "options": [ + "3", + "25", + "0.5", + "10" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_363", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage of mobile internet population between the 16-24 and 35-44 age groups?", + "options": [ + "44", + "36", + "52", + "28" + ], + "answer": "44", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_364", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which consumer electronic did 23% of respondents claim to own?", + "options": [ + "Desktop computer", + "Smartphone", + "Television", + "Microwave oven" + ], + "answer": "Desktop computer", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_365", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which consumer electronic has the highest percentage regarding respondents' plans to purchase within 6 months?", + "options": [ + "Laptop/netbook", + "Mobile phone", + "Television", + "Gaming console" + ], + "answer": "Laptop/netbook", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_366", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/openvswitch-deep-dive-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/openvswitch-deep-dive-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/openvswitch-deep-dive-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/openvswitch-deep-dive-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the stage immediately preceding Flow_Table?", + "options": [ + "Bridge", + "Oscillator", + "Flow chart", + "Data pipeline" + ], + "answer": "Bridge", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_367", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total value of the exits (in $M) for neolane and lafourchette.com?", + "options": [ + "740", + "500", + "1200", + "630" + ], + "answer": "740", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_368", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/parisisback-the-paris-tech-guide-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is the company MobPartner listed under ADTECH or SAAS?", + "options": [ + "ADTECH", + "SAAS", + "Telecom", + "Fintech" + ], + "answer": "ADTECH", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_369", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What CN in Medulla corresponds to a ipsilateral palatal weakness deficit?", + "options": [ + "Vagus (CN10)", + "Trigeminal (CN5)", + "Facial (CN7)", + "Hypoglossal (CN12)" + ], + "answer": "Vagus (CN10)", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_370", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/neuroanatomy-generally-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What tracts are listed within Spinothalamic tracts?", + "options": [ + "Posterior, anterior", + "Posterior, medial", + "Superior, inferior", + "Ventral, dorsal" + ], + "answer": "Posterior, anterior", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_371", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key?", + "options": [ + "The value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key is 86243.", + "The value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key is 75234.", + "The value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key is 96351.", + "The value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key is 11245." + ], + "answer": "The value given for the audit-consumer EmailBounceEvent-0 Key is 86243.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_372", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/consumer-offset-management-in-kafka-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Key has the largest Value?", + "options": [ + "Audit-consumer PageViewEvent-0", + "Database-redirector ClickEvent-5", + "Audit-provider ScrollEvent-8", + "Web-connector DownloadEvent-2" + ], + "answer": "Audit-consumer PageViewEvent-0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_373", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference (in US $) between the Non-postdoctoral and Postdoctoral median salaries in 2010?", + "options": [ + "30000", + "20000", + "50000", + "10000" + ], + "answer": "30000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_374", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 were attributed to Life sciences?", + "options": [ + "The percentage of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 attributed to Life sciences was 65%.", + "The percentage of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 attributed to Life sciences was 25%.", + "The proportion of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 attributed to Physical sciences was 65%.", + "The percentage of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 attributed to Life sciences was 45%." + ], + "answer": "The percentage of Postdoc disciplines in 2012 attributed to Life sciences was 65%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_375", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2000, is there a higher Percentage Change (base year 1980) for PhD Graduation Rate or Tenure-track and tenured faculty?", + "options": [ + "PhD Graduation Rate", + "Tenure-track and tenured faculty", + "Faculty retirement rate", + "Non-tenure track faculty rate" + ], + "answer": "PhD Graduation Rate", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_376", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Does the pictured tweet from 10:22 AM have a higher number of retweets or favorites?", + "options": [ + "Retweets", + "Favorites", + "Mentions", + "Comments" + ], + "answer": "Retweets", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_377", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/open-standards-and-apis-for-a-better-world-nordic-apis-stockholm-2014-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of bullet point items under What We Know compared to What We Do?", + "options": [ + "3", + "5", + "1", + "7" + ], + "answer": "3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_378", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items are connected as FACTORS?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "15", + "5" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_379", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What NO. OF BEDS corresponds to the highest amount of Major OTs in the INDOOR category?", + "options": [ + "1000", + "500", + "2000", + "1500" + ], + "answer": "1000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_380", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/operation-theatre-services-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS?", + "options": [ + "The total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS is 7.", + "The total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS is 12.", + "The total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS is 20.", + "The total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS is 5." + ], + "answer": "The total number of Major and Minor OTs in the INDOOR category for 500 NO. OF BEDS is 7.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_381", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country corresponds to a population (in million) of 63?", + "options": [ + "France", + "Australia", + "China", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "France", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_382", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in population (in million) between India and Canada?", + "options": [ + "The difference in population (in million) between India and Canada is 59.", + "The population of India is 59 million more than Canada.", + "The population of Canada is 59 million more than India.", + "The total population of India and Canada is 59 million." + ], + "answer": "The difference in population (in million) between India and Canada is 59.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_383", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country has the lower GDP (in USD billion): Bulgaria or Iceland?", + "options": [ + "Iceland", + "Bulgaria", + "USA", + "China" + ], + "answer": "Iceland", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_384", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/punjab-board-of-investment-trade-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads)?", + "options": [ + "The combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads) is 34.", + "The combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads) is 50.", + "The combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads) is 17.", + "The combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads) is 42." + ], + "answer": "The combined total number of Goats and Cows (in million heads) is 34.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_385", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is Map directly connected to HDFS (blocks) or HDFS?", + "options": [ + "HDFS (blocks)", + "HDFS only", + "Neither Map nor HDFS", + "Map is connected to HDFS directly." + ], + "answer": "HDFS (blocks)", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_386", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/resilient-distributed-datasets-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the top-level domain of the Apache Tez website?", + "options": [ + "org", + "com", + "net", + "edu" + ], + "answer": "org", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_387", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Public Opinion of Lawyers has the highest percentage?", + "options": [ + "Smart", + "Not trustworthy", + "Poorly educated", + "Unfriendly" + ], + "answer": "Smart", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_388", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/professionalism-ethics-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is there a higher number of Comments or Shares for the article titled \"Lawyer With 3 Harvard Degrees Loses His Mind Over $4 Chinese Food Overcharge\"?", + "options": [ + "Shares", + "Comments", + "Likes", + "Views" + ], + "answer": "Shares", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_389", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Republicans in Iowa reported that Health care was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination?", + "options": [ + "5", + "25", + "70", + "45" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_390", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination?", + "options": [ + "The difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination is 9.", + "The difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination is 15.", + "The difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination is 20.", + "The difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination is 5." + ], + "answer": "The difference in percentage between Republicans and Democrats in Iowa reporting that Immigration was most important to them when choosing who to support for a presidential nomination is 9.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_391", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Democrats thought the election was more about leadership?", + "options": [ + "30", + "50", + "70", + "90" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_392", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage in 2016 Republican Primary Preference for Trump between Aug and Feb?", + "options": [ + "11", + "5", + "20", + "15" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_393", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total percentage of Iowans who Strongly Support or Somewhat Support Ted Cruz?", + "options": [ + "89", + "57", + "72", + "46" + ], + "answer": "89", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_394", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth?", + "options": [ + "The score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth is 1.", + "The score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth is 5.", + "The score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth is 3.", + "The score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth is 10." + ], + "answer": "The score value attributed to SKIN TEXTURE that is Thin & smooth is 1.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_395", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: A total score of 54 corresponds to how long of a Gestational age (weeks)?", + "options": [ + "38.9", + "45.6", + "52.3", + "30.7" + ], + "answer": "38.9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_396", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/power-point-assessmentoftheneonate-1-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many categories of Neurological Sign are there on the Dubowitz Scale?", + "options": [ + "There are 10 categories of Neurological Sign on the Dubowitz Scale.", + "There are 5 categories of Neurological Sign on the Dubowitz Scale.", + "There are 20 categories of Neurological Sign on the Dubowitz Scale.", + "There are 15 categories of Neurological Sign on the Dubowitz Scale." + ], + "answer": "There are 10 categories of Neurological Sign on the Dubowitz Scale.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_397", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the Output(s) in the flow?", + "options": [ + "Goods, Services", + "Resources, Raw Materials", + "Flow charts, Graphs", + "Input, Processes" + ], + "answer": "Goods, Services", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_398", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/project-lifecycle-management-pharma-project-management-conference-2014-mumbai-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many instances of Feeding Buffer are included in the flow?", + "options": [ + "2", + "3", + "4", + "1" + ], + "answer": "2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_399", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011?", + "options": [ + "The difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011 was 25%.", + "The difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011 was 10%.", + "The difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011 was 45%.", + "The difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011 was 35%." + ], + "answer": "The difference in percentage of revenue between Search and Display/Video Ad Formats in 2011 was 25%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_400", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2013, what percentage of the population was using the internet?", + "options": [ + "39.", + "59.", + "24.", + "75." + ], + "answer": "39.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_401", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined total percentage of Ad Revenues for the Telecom and Auto Industries in 2011?", + "options": [ + "25", + "35", + "20", + "30" + ], + "answer": "25", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_402", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year is there the lowest percentage of Worldwide Internet users Using the Internet?", + "options": [ + "2005", + "2010", + "2000", + "2015" + ], + "answer": "2005", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_403", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items comprise the Services Description of the ADB column?", + "options": [ + "There are 4 items in the Services Description of the ADB column.", + "The Services Description of the ADB column consists of 7 items.", + "There are 10 items that make up the Services Description of the ADB column.", + "The Services Description of the ADB column comprises of 6 items." + ], + "answer": "There are 4 items in the Services Description of the ADB column.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_404", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many steps are there in the Procurement Workflow Process?", + "options": [ + "11", + "15", + "20", + "8" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_405", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/provisioning-the-iot-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/provisioning-the-iot-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/provisioning-the-iot-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/provisioning-the-iot-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the two editions stemming from the ACE Provisioning Server?", + "options": [ + "Standard Edition, Deluxe Edition", + "Basic Edition, Premium Edition", + "Pro Edition, Enterprise Edition", + "Basic Edition, Professional Edition" + ], + "answer": "Standard Edition, Deluxe Edition", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_406", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The tree parts of the Scope Triangle include Good, Fast, and what else?", + "options": [ + "Cheap", + "Expensive", + "Excellent", + "Quality" + ], + "answer": "Cheap", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_407", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who has a higher value in the People graph on 10/8/7: John or Susan?", + "options": [ + "Susan", + "John", + "Neither John nor Susan ", + "Both John and Susan" + ], + "answer": "Susan", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_408", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-key-chart-project-management-tm-methodology-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category of projects has the highest percentage of projects with large schedule slips?", + "options": [ + "No planning methods or tools", + "Efficient management techniques", + "Software development projects", + "Small scale projects" + ], + "answer": "No planning methods or tools", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_409", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year did Dennis Gabor develop the theory of holography?", + "options": [ + "1947", + "1953", + "1922", + "1967" + ], + "answer": "1947", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_410", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Type that is associated with Interactivity as an Advantage?", + "options": [ + "3D Holographic Display", + "LED Monitor", + "Plasma Television", + "Flat Screen TV" + ], + "answer": "3D Holographic Display", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_411", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/3d-holographic-projection-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year is the Cost ($) of the 42\" Holographic System in lowest?", + "options": [ + "2030", + "2025", + "2040", + "2022" + ], + "answer": "2030", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_412", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of participants have a management and leadership Role?", + "options": [ + "80", + "60", + "50", + "70" + ], + "answer": "80", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_413", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which area in Geography accounts for the highest percentage of participants?", + "options": [ + "Americas", + "Europe", + "Asia", + "Africa" + ], + "answer": "Americas", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_414", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage of Elite Performers and Top Performers that STRONGLY AGREE/AGREE with the statement that Sales process is customer-focused and maps buying process?", + "options": [ + "\"10\"", + "\"20\"", + "\"30\"", + "\"15\"" + ], + "answer": "\"10\"", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_415", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of Healthcare and Guns/Gun control as most important problems facing the U.S.?", + "options": [ + "13", + "25", + "10", + "30" + ], + "answer": "13", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_416", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in the percentage of Republicans and Democrats who think the agreement on Iran's nuclear program will make the United States less safe?", + "options": [ + "21", + "35", + "15", + "50" + ], + "answer": "21", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_417", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of respondents approve of the way that Barack Obama is handling Terrorism?", + "options": [ + "41", + "25", + "59", + "32" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_418", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the combined percentage of respondents selecting Just a slight threat or No threat at all in regards to Russia?", + "options": [ + "18", + "23", + "36", + "41" + ], + "answer": "18", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_419", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage of portfolio managers using the IR Web Site Weekly compared to Daily?", + "options": [ + "11", + "5", + "20", + "16" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_420", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding Nexen, in which quarter was the number of Capital Expenditures higher: Q3 2007 or Q3 2008?", + "options": [ + "Q3 2007", + "Q3 2008", + "Q3 2009", + "Q2 2007" + ], + "answer": "Q3 2007", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_421", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facts-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the types of FACTS-Devices?", + "options": [ + "Thyristor Valve, VSC, Hybrid", + "Resistor, Capacitor, Inductor", + "AC Power, DC Power, Hybrid Power", + "Electric Circuit, Magnetic Circuit, Hybrid Circuit" + ], + "answer": "Thyristor Valve, VSC, Hybrid", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_422", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facts-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facts-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is FCL listed under Thyristor Valve or Hybrid?", + "options": [ + "Hybrid", + "Thyristor Valve", + "Neither", + "Both" + ], + "answer": "Hybrid", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_423", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In March 2014, what was the total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops?", + "options": [ + "The total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops in March 2014 was 4%.", + "The total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops in March 2014 was 14%.", + "The total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops in March 2014 was 7%.", + "The total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops in March 2014 was 10%." + ], + "answer": "The total percentage of \"Contribution to time spent a month\" for both Online Dating and Online shops in March 2014 was 4%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_424", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in number of UNIQUE USERS ('000) between RUTUBE.RU and VIMEO.COM?", + "options": [ + "4865", + "2468", + "7850", + "3456" + ], + "answer": "4865", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_425", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which website accounts for the lowest number of MINUTES PER USER?", + "options": [ + "SMOTRI.COM", + "Facebook.com", + "Youtube.com", + "Twitter.com" + ], + "answer": "SMOTRI.COM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_426", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Library Users fall into the Info Omnivores category?", + "options": [ + "20", + "35", + "45", + "10" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_427", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category makes up a lower percentage of Library Users: Library Lovers or Print Traditionalists?", + "options": [ + "Print Traditionalists", + "Library Lovers", + "Both have the same percentage ", + "It's not specified in the data." + ], + "answer": "Print Traditionalists", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_428", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between respondents who have Taken an online course compared to those who have Read publications related to personal interest?", + "options": [ + "42", + "32", + "60", + "52" + ], + "answer": "42", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_429", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the brand of the smartphone?", + "options": [ + "Samsung", + "Apple", + "Dell", + "HP" + ], + "answer": "Samsung", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_430", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the URL in the browser window?", + "options": [ + "www.opera.com", + "www.youtube.com", + "www.microsoft.com", + "www.google.com" + ], + "answer": "www.opera.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_431", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-viewport-other-new-responsive-web-design-css-features-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in DATA USED and DATA SAVED (in MB)?", + "options": [ + "252", + "400", + "150", + "520" + ], + "answer": "252", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_432", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the broiler summary, what is the difference in amount of production (in '000 metric tons) between Argentina and Thailand in 2007?", + "options": [ + "230", + "340", + "500", + "290" + ], + "answer": "230", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_433", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the broiler summary, which country has a lower production value (in '000 metric tons) in 2008 (p): Mexico or Brazil?", + "options": [ + "Mexico", + "Brazil", + "Both Mexico and Brazil have the same production value.", + "The report does not specify which country has a lower production value." + ], + "answer": "Mexico", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_434", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the broiler summary, what is the total consumption value (in '000 metric tons) for Japan and Iran in 2009 (f)?", + "options": [ + "The total consumption value for Japan and Iran in 2009 is 3389.", + "The total consumption value for Japan and Iran in 2009 is 3782.", + "The total consumption value for Japan and Iran in 2009 is 4135.", + "The total consumption value for Japan and Iran in 2009 is 2104." + ], + "answer": "The total consumption value for Japan and Iran in 2009 is 3389.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_435", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country accounts for 11% of the CONSUMPTION % to Total?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "Argentina", + "India", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_436", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding Change baseline under the Preparation segment in Core Program, is it classified as Within service area or Across service areas?", + "options": [ + "Across service areas", + "Within service area", + "Across preparation segment", + "Within preparation segment" + ], + "answer": "Across service areas", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_437", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-6-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: \"Revise/Review Mission\" is part of which type of management?", + "options": [ + "Strategic Management", + "Financial Management", + "Organizational Management", + "Human Resources Management" + ], + "answer": "Strategic Management", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_438", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-programmatic-trends-q3-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-programmatic-trends-q3-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-programmatic-trends-q3-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-programmatic-trends-q3-2015-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: eCPC was decreased by how much percentage more than all other DSPs?", + "options": [ + "26", + "20", + "30", + "25" + ], + "answer": "26", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_439", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in global 2013 unit sales (in thousand dollars) between Tesla and Ford?", + "options": [ + "1621", + "3000", + "1890", + "2500" + ], + "answer": "1621", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_440", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/play-by-your-own-rules-how-to-define-and-dominate-your-billion-saas-category-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which carmaker has a higher value of global 2013 unit sales: VW or GM?", + "options": [ + "VW", + "GM", + "Ford", + "Toyota" + ], + "answer": "VW", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_441", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/community-management-playbook-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/community-management-playbook-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/community-management-playbook-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/community-management-playbook-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Membership in customer community increases spending by what percent?", + "options": [ + "19", + "45", + "10", + "30" + ], + "answer": "19", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_442", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the University Roll No. assigned to DWAIPAYAN SINHA?", + "options": [ + "13001210056", + "12001220056", + "SINHADWAIPAYAN130012", + "No Roll No. assigned" + ], + "answer": "13001210056", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_443", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/online-railway-reservation-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What item is directly connected to Passenger?", + "options": [ + "Reservation System", + "Airline System", + "Pilot's Seat", + "Baggage Conveyor Belt" + ], + "answer": "Reservation System", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_444", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in Reserve Reposition Index percentage between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec?", + "options": [ + "The difference in Reserve Reposition Index percentage between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec is 77.", + "The difference in production capacity between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec is 77.", + "The similarity in Reserve Reposition Index percentage between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec is 77.", + "The difference in Reserve Reposition Index percentage between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec is 55." + ], + "answer": "The difference in Reserve Reposition Index percentage between Royal Dutch Shell and Sinopec is 77.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_445", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials?", + "options": [ + "The total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials is 2.2.", + "The total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials is 5.5.", + "The total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials is 7.3.", + "The total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials is 9.1." + ], + "answer": "The total percentage of investments under BMP 2014-2018 for both Distribution and Engineering, Technology and Materials is 2.2.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_446", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2012, was there a higher Daily Average Production (in kbpd) for Santos Basin or Campos Basin?", + "options": [ + "Santos Basin", + "Campos Basin", + "Both had the same Daily Average Production", + "Neither of the basins produced oil in 2012" + ], + "answer": "Santos Basin", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_447", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percent increase in NATIVE AD REVENUE?", + "options": [ + "124", + "80", + "Decreased by 10%", + "150%" + ], + "answer": "124", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_448", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is there a higher percentage increase for NATIVE AD CLICK-THROUGH-RATES or NATIVE AD INVENTORY?", + "options": [ + "NATIVE AD INVENTORY", + "NATIVE AD CLICK-THROUGH-RATES", + "Neither has a percentage increase.", + "Both have the same percentage increase." + ], + "answer": "NATIVE AD INVENTORY", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_449", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/powerpoint-presentation-development-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/powerpoint-presentation-development-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/powerpoint-presentation-development-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/powerpoint-presentation-development-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many types are listed under Audience Stereotype?", + "options": [ + "4", + "3", + "2", + "5" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_450", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/learning-in-the-wild-with-transmedia-storytelling-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/learning-in-the-wild-with-transmedia-storytelling-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/learning-in-the-wild-with-transmedia-storytelling-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/learning-in-the-wild-with-transmedia-storytelling-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many rows are applied to the Blended Learning column?", + "options": [ + "5", + "10", + "None", + "20" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_451", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total numerical value for both Label C and Label B?", + "options": [ + "The total numerical value for both Label C and Label B is 66.", + "Label C and Label B do not have numerical value.", + "The total numerical value for both Label C and Label B is 100.", + "The numerical value for Label C is higher than Label B." + ], + "answer": "The total numerical value for both Label C and Label B is 66.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_452", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which label has a higher value for Group 1: Label A or Label B?", + "options": [ + "Label B", + "Label A", + "Neither Label has a higher value.", + "Both labels have the same value." + ], + "answer": "Label B", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_453", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in percentage between Group 1 and Group 2 in Label D?", + "options": [ + "17", + "25", + "20", + "15" + ], + "answer": "17", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_454", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/commly-used-shapes-and-designs-for-powerpoint-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the numerical value for Group 2 under Label D?", + "options": [ + "The numerical value for Group 2 under Label D is 32.", + "The numerical value for Group 2 under Label D is 45.", + "The numerical value for Group 2 under Label D is 50.", + "The numerical value for Group 2 under Label D is 22." + ], + "answer": "The numerical value for Group 2 under Label D is 32.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_455", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the difference in the number of People Engaged in Houston, TX compared to Phoenix, AZ?", + "options": [ + "67", + "10", + "125", + "32" + ], + "answer": "67", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_456", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the number of likes for the Maureen Hancock Fan Page?", + "options": [ + "45297", + "40401", + "53926", + "31125" + ], + "answer": "45297", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_457", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which section are paged divided?", + "options": [ + "CPU", + "Hard Drive", + "RAM", + "Keyboard" + ], + "answer": "CPU", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_458", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items are listed under LOGICAL ADDRESS?", + "options": [ + "8", + "10", + "6", + "12" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_459", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/paging-and-segmentation-in-operating-system-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Logical Address space is connected to what 2 items?", + "options": [ + "Segment number, Offset", + "Page number, Frame number", + "Disk number, Sector number", + "Program number, Instruction number" + ], + "answer": "Segment number, Offset", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_460", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many items are listed in Applications?", + "options": [ + "5", + "15", + "3", + "10" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_461", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/presentation2-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of Android v4.0?", + "options": [ + "Ice Cream Sandwich", + "Jelly Bean", + "KitKat", + "Oreo" + ], + "answer": "Ice Cream Sandwich", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_462", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of processing time in TPC-H Q1 does CPU account for?", + "options": [ + "50", + "75", + "30", + "60" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_463", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the tagline of GRUTER?", + "options": [ + "Enjoy Connecting", + "Always Innovating", + "Empower Your Dreams", + "Creating Tomorrow Today" + ], + "answer": "Enjoy Connecting", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_464", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hadoop-summit-2014-query-optimization-and-jitbased-vectorized-execution-in-apache-tajo-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In Query Optimization Steps, what exists between optimized logical plan and distributed execution plan?", + "options": [ + "Global Planner", + "Query Parser", + "Logical Planner", + "Data Distributor" + ], + "answer": "Global Planner", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_465", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What annoys audiences more about PowerPoint Presentations, full sentences not bullet points or text so small couldn't read it?", + "options": [ + "Text so small couldn't read it", + "Full sentences not bullet points", + "SmartArt graphic layout is frustrating", + "Too many animations causing distraction" + ], + "answer": "Text so small couldn't read it", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_466", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-powerful-presentation-techniques-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to Dave Paradi, MBA, what percentage of audiences are annoyed by overly complex diagrams or charts?", + "options": [ + "22.2", + "35.6", + "45.7", + "55.3" + ], + "answer": "22.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_467", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Billion connected devices were there in 2010?", + "options": [ + "12.5", + "20.3", + "15.7", + "18.1" + ], + "answer": "12.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_468", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the World Population in 2003 in Billions?", + "options": [ + "6.3", + "3.5", + "7.8", + "5.1" + ], + "answer": "6.3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_469", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Connected Devices Per Person were there in 2020?", + "options": [ + "There were 6.58 Connected Devices Per Person in 2020.", + "There were 12.4 Connected Devices Per Person in 2020.", + "There were 3.26 Connected Devices Per Person in 2020.", + "There were 8.9 Connected Devices Per Person in 2020." + ], + "answer": "There were 6.58 Connected Devices Per Person in 2020.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_470", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sensingasaservice-an-iot-service-providers-perspectives-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many petabytes of data were there in 2009?", + "options": [ + "There were 800,000 petabytes of data in 2009.", + "There were 2 million petabytes of data in 2009.", + "There were 500,000 terabytes of data in 2009.", + "There were 1,000,000 gigabytes of data in 2009." + ], + "answer": "There were 800,000 petabytes of data in 2009.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_471", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/rhapsody-and-mechatronics-multidomain-simulation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhapsody-and-mechatronics-multidomain-simulation-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhapsody-and-mechatronics-multidomain-simulation-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhapsody-and-mechatronics-multidomain-simulation-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does the abbreviation RO stand for?", + "options": [ + "Requirements Owner", + "Running Organization", + "Routine Operations", + "Registered Office" + ], + "answer": "Requirements Owner", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_472", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/seismic-waves-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/seismic-waves-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/seismic-waves-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/seismic-waves-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which have a higher VP, Ultramafic Rocks or Salt?", + "options": [ + "Ultramafic Rocks", + "Salt", + "Both have the same VP", + "Neither Ultramafic Rocks nor Salt" + ], + "answer": "Ultramafic Rocks", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_473", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-improve-your-landing-page-optimization-landing-page-testing-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-improve-your-landing-page-optimization-landing-page-testing-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-improve-your-landing-page-optimization-landing-page-testing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-improve-your-landing-page-optimization-landing-page-testing-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Optimal Number of Form Fields?", + "options": [ + "7", + "20", + "52", + "15" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_474", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Rolling retention 1 Day from the first launch in percentage?", + "options": [ + "60-65", + "30-35", + "80-85", + "100-105" + ], + "answer": "60-65", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_475", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15?", + "options": [ + "The Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15 is 661.", + "The Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15 is 450.", + "The Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15 is 1120.", + "The Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15 is 789." + ], + "answer": "The Cohort Size on Install Date 26.04.15 is 661.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_476", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is 1-day retention of Windows Phone / Windows Phone Store?", + "options": [ + "43.0", + "53.5", + "38.2", + "47.6" + ], + "answer": "43.0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_477", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is higher, Predicted Speed or Actual Speed?", + "options": [ + "Predicted Speed", + "Actual Speed", + "Both are the same", + "Cannot determine which is higher" + ], + "answer": "Predicted Speed", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_478", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-summit-2014-spark-streaming-for-realtime-auctions-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the name of the webpage where the popup \"The Taste of Meaningful Content\" appears?", + "options": [ + "thebiglead", + "meaningfulcontent.com", + "thepopuptaste.com", + "tastefulwebpage.com" + ], + "answer": "thebiglead", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_479", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Reg No. of the South African Audience Research Foundation?", + "options": [ + "1973/016172/08", + "1958/012375/06", + "2000/017465/07", + "1987/013624/09" + ], + "answer": "1973/016172/08", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_480", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was higher in 2012, Population with cellphone in HH or No of HH with cellphone?", + "options": [ + "Population with cellphone in HH", + "No of HH with cellphone", + "The number of landline phones in households", + "Population without cellphone in HH" + ], + "answer": "Population with cellphone in HH", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_481", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the chronology of SEZ framework, when were powers delegated to zone authorities?", + "options": [ + "1990s", + "Early 2000s", + "1980s", + "1970s" + ], + "answer": "1990s", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_482", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When were Full law and rules effected?", + "options": [ + "February 2006", + "July 1999", + "October 2010", + "January 2005" + ], + "answer": "February 2006", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_483", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Percentage of floor space for Residential Activity?", + "options": [ + "50", + "75", + "30", + "40" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_484", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much Land in Ha is for Circulation?", + "options": [ + "125", + "240", + "50", + "180" + ], + "answer": "125", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_485", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sez-in-india-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Activity has a greater Area in Sqmt, Residential or Commercial?", + "options": [ + "Residential", + "Commercial", + "Neither", + "Both have same area" + ], + "answer": "Residential", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_486", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was SES SAN FRANCISCO?", + "options": [ + "AUG 15-19. 2011", + "MAY 20-24, 2012", + "JULY 13-17, 2010", + "SEPTEMBER 5-9, 2011" + ], + "answer": "AUG 15-19. 2011", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_487", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which group has the highest number of Videos Per Viewer?", + "options": [ + "18-24", + "25-30", + "10-17", + "Above 30" + ], + "answer": "18-24", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_488", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Total Views are there for HOW TO MAKE CHOCOLATE PUDDING?", + "options": [ + "5,592", + "7,546", + "10,000", + "3,200" + ], + "answer": "5,592", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_489", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Comments does HOW TO MAKE CHOCOLATE PUDDING have?", + "options": [ + "35", + "50", + "100", + "45" + ], + "answer": "35", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_490", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage are considered LAGGARDS?", + "options": [ + "16", + "25", + "32", + "47" + ], + "answer": "16", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_491", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is a higher percentage, INNOVATORS or EARLY ADOPTERS?", + "options": [ + "EARLY ADOPTERS", + "INNOVATORS", + "Both have the same percentage", + "The answer cannot be determined from the information given" + ], + "answer": "EARLY ADOPTERS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_492", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scope-is-the-new-poem-making-sense-of-the-emerging-digital-media-landscape-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Meta MEDIA types are there?", + "options": [ + "7", + "12", + "5", + "10" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_493", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/services-marketing-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/services-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/services-marketing-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/services-marketing-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Was Manufacturing a greater Percent of GDP in 1948 or 1984?", + "options": [ + "1948", + "1984", + "Neither, the production was equal in both years.", + "The data is unavailable." + ], + "answer": "1948", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_494", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the Number of synonyms for Concept Type Assay Format?", + "options": [ + "30", + "25", + "40", + "35" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_495", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Concept Type has a greater Number of pointers, Pathways or Taxonomy?", + "options": [ + "Taxonomy", + "Pathways", + "Both have the same number of pointers.", + "Neither Pathways nor Taxonomy have any pointers." + ], + "answer": "Taxonomy", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_496", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/semantic-web-at-novartis-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Concept Type has 185 Triples?", + "options": [ + "Assay Purpose", + "Compound Weight", + "Distillation Process", + "Chemical Formula" + ], + "answer": "Assay Purpose", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_497", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-recipe-for-a-perfect-app-icon-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-recipe-for-a-perfect-app-icon-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-recipe-for-a-perfect-app-icon-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-recipe-for-a-perfect-app-icon-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the RATE OF UNDERSTANDING FOR LABELS WITH TEXT ONLY in percentage?", + "options": [ + "70", + "40", + "90", + "30" + ], + "answer": "70", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_498", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/recombinant-dna-technology-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/recombinant-dna-technology-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/recombinant-dna-technology-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/recombinant-dna-technology-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are Cell contents treated with?", + "options": [ + "Protease", + "Antibiotics", + "Water", + "Glucose" + ], + "answer": "Protease", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_499", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much Money was sent to Mary Green Today in dollars?", + "options": [ + "50.00", + "100.00", + "No money was sent to Mary Green today.", + "Mary Green sent $50 to me." + ], + "answer": "50.00", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_500", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In how many miles is the Golden Gate Bridge?", + "options": [ + "The Golden Gate Bridge is 0.4 miles long.", + "The Golden Gate Bridge spans a length of 100 miles.", + "The distance of the Golden Gate Bridge is roughly 5 miles.", + "The Golden Gate Bridge measures nearly 25 miles." + ], + "answer": "The Golden Gate Bridge is 0.4 miles long.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_501", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-payments-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Until what time is Tipping Available?", + "options": [ + "11:41 AM", + "Tipping is not available.", + "Midnight.", + "9:30 PM." + ], + "answer": "11:41 AM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_502", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/rhesus-isoimmunisation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhesus-isoimmunisation-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhesus-isoimmunisation-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rhesus-isoimmunisation-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Caucasian variation in incidence of Rh negative in percentage?", + "options": [ + "15", + "30", + "50", + "75" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_503", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What comes first, Animation or Ray Cast?", + "options": [ + "Animation", + "Ray Cast", + "Neither, they occur simultaneously", + "Depends on the software you're using" + ], + "answer": "Animation", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_504", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/killzone-shadow-fall-threading-the-entity-update-on-ps4-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is Order guaranteed Strong exclusive or Weak exclusive?", + "options": [ + "Strong", + "Weak", + "Non-exclusive", + "Neither strong nor weak" + ], + "answer": "Strong", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_505", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Urban Population is Rich?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "30", + "40" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_506", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million upper middle class are there?", + "options": [ + "There are 40 million upper middle class.", + "There are 80 million upper middle class.", + "There are 100 million upper middle class.", + "There are 60 million upper middle class." + ], + "answer": "There are 40 million upper middle class.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_507", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which places is there Primary data?", + "options": [ + "New Orleans, Cali, Concepci\u00f3n, Cape Town, Surat, Semerang", + "Paris, London, Berlin, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne", + "Sahara Desert, Arctic Circle, Amazon Rainforest", + "Apple Inc, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook." + ], + "answer": "New Orleans, Cali, Concepci\u00f3n, Cape Town, Surat, Semerang", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_508", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In Cape Town is there more Shock related or Stress related?", + "options": [ + "Stress", + "Shock", + "Neither shock nor stress", + "Both shock and stress" + ], + "answer": "Stress", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_509", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: For Accessibility is there more Business or Government?", + "options": [ + "Government", + "Business", + "Non-profit organizations", + "Educational institutions" + ], + "answer": "Government", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_510", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the employer looking for in the Header Section?", + "options": [ + "Your identity and to contact you", + "Your employment history and education", + "Your hobbies and personal interests", + "Your favorite color and pets' names" + ], + "answer": "Your identity and to contact you", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_511", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smartest-resume-guide-for-students-and-freshers-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which section is the employer looking To check if their requirement and your objective match?", + "options": [ + "Objective ", + "Work Experience", + "Contact Information", + "Education Background" + ], + "answer": "Objective ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_512", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage Of desktop internet usage is to socialize?", + "options": [ + "\"79\"", + "\"10\"", + "\"55\"", + "\"43\"" + ], + "answer": "\"79\"", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_513", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Searches are made on Google every second?", + "options": [ + "35,000", + "15,000", + "50,000", + "25,000" + ], + "answer": "35,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_514", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-steps-to-demystifying-seo-and-inbound-marketing-for-real-estate-agent-reboot-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many results are shown for the search on \"real estate agents\"?", + "options": [ + "About 402,000,000", + "Around 100,000,000", + "Approximately 25,000,000", + "Nearly 350,000,000" + ], + "answer": "About 402,000,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_515", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of respondents responded that Accurate time to market is Very important?", + "options": [ + "43", + "57", + "25", + "65" + ], + "answer": "43", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_516", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tawheed-kader-ceo-toutapp-the-5x5-personalizing-relationships-at-scale-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tawheed-kader-ceo-toutapp-the-5x5-personalizing-relationships-at-scale-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tawheed-kader-ceo-toutapp-the-5x5-personalizing-relationships-at-scale-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tawheed-kader-ceo-toutapp-the-5x5-personalizing-relationships-at-scale-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Spreadsheet CRM is Powered by Google Drive, Gmail, and what?", + "options": [ + "ToutApp", + "Google Maps", + "YouTube", + "Google Docs" + ], + "answer": "ToutApp", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_517", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/rowdmap-at-datalab-at-health-datapalooza-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rowdmap-at-datalab-at-health-datapalooza-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rowdmap-at-datalab-at-health-datapalooza-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/rowdmap-at-datalab-at-health-datapalooza-2015-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What time Tomorrow is the HealthCare Entrepreneurs' BootCamp?", + "options": [ + "4:15pm", + "8:30am", + "6:00pm", + "12:45pm" + ], + "answer": "4:15pm", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_518", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does CAS stand for?", + "options": [ + "Complex Adaptive System", + "Canadian Accounting Standards", + "Computer Assisted Study", + "Centralized Approval System" + ], + "answer": "Complex Adaptive System", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_519", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In these nine years this organization has involved more than 400 people from how many different countries?", + "options": [ + "40", + "30", + "25", + "35" + ], + "answer": "40", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_520", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2014 This initiative becomes a Project of what kind of Association?", + "options": [ + "Cultural", + "Environmental", + "Educational", + "Sporting" + ], + "answer": "Cultural", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_521", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the result of GAME 20 between Leicester and Bournemouth?", + "options": [ + "The result of GAME 20 between Leicester and Bournemouth was 0-0.", + "Leicester won GAME 20 against Bournemouth with a score of 2-1.", + "The game between Leicester and Bournemouth was called off due to bad weather.", + "Bournemouth beat Leicester in GAME 20 with a 3-0 victory." + ], + "answer": "The result of GAME 20 between Leicester and Bournemouth was 0-0.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_522", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the HOME TEAM of Game 21?", + "options": [ + "Tottenham", + "Chelsea", + "Manchester United", + "Liverpool" + ], + "answer": "Tottenham", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_523", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Was Leicester the HOME TEAM or AWAY TEAM of Game 23?", + "options": [ + "HOME", + "AWAY", + "NEUTRAL", + "BOTH" + ], + "answer": "HOME", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_524", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/leicester-fc-scouting-report-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Action Zone is shown as 43%?", + "options": [ + "Middle Third", + "Lower Third", + "Upper Third", + "Central Third" + ], + "answer": "Middle Third", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_525", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: For Page size 0-25K what percentage is Local Business?", + "options": [ + "The percentage of Local Business for Page size 0-25K is 9.9.", + "The percentage of Local Business for Page size 0-25K is 87.5.", + "The percentage of Local Business for Page size 0-25K is 22.5.", + "The percentage of Local Business for Page size 0-25K is 34.2." + ], + "answer": "The percentage of Local Business for Page size 0-25K is 9.9.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_526", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Page Size has a higher percentage of Media/News Website, 25K-100K or 100K-500K?", + "options": [ + "25K-100K", + "100K-500K", + "Below 25K", + "500K-1M" + ], + "answer": "25K-100K", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_527", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By 2016 how many billion videos will be viewed daily?", + "options": [ + "1.5", + "3.2 ", + "0.5 ", + "2.7" + ], + "answer": "1.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_528", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Mobile users are how much more likely to view a video?", + "options": [ + "3X", + "5X", + "1X", + "7X" + ], + "answer": "3X", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_529", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the slogan of TD Bank?", + "options": [ + "America's Most Convenient Bank", + "Bank of the People", + "Your Reliable Banking Partner", + "Trustworthy and Secure Bank" + ], + "answer": "America's Most Convenient Bank", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_530", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage is shown for Photo?", + "options": [ + "87", + "56", + "92", + "78" + ], + "answer": "87", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_531", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is a greater percentage shown for Link or Status?", + "options": [ + "Link", + "Status", + "Both", + "None of them" + ], + "answer": "Link", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_532", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Seat belts are anchored in a vehicle to avoid collision with what?", + "options": [ + "Internal structures", + "Other cars on the road", + "Traffic lights", + "Parking meters" + ], + "answer": "Internal structures", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_533", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the slogan of yelp?", + "options": [ + "Real People. Real Reviews.", + "Connecting People. Expressing Views.", + "Authentic Places. Genuine Feedback.", + "True Faces. True Ratings." + ], + "answer": "Real People. Real Reviews.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_534", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-6-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage is 3-5 times?", + "options": [ + "60", + "45", + "50", + "75" + ], + "answer": "60", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_535", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/six-digital-trends-to-watch-by-steve-rubel-and-david-armano-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Consumers have 1 friend?", + "options": [ + "9.5", + "15.2", + "7.3", + "10.4" + ], + "answer": "9.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_536", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Vincent Perrin's phone number?", + "options": [ + "33-1-5884-1336", + "44-2-5954-2327", + "Vincent Perrin does not have a phone.", + "55-3-6784-2946" + ], + "answer": "33-1-5884-1336", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_537", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: User can Join a meeting and can easily participate in what kind of call?", + "options": [ + "AV", + "Microsoft Excel", + "Video games", + "Social media platforms" + ], + "answer": "AV", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_538", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Was the COST PER GIGAFLOP greater in 1981 or 2001?", + "options": [ + "The cost per gigaflop was greater in 1981.", + "The cost per gigaflop was greater in 2001.", + "The cost per gigaflop was the same in 1981 and 2001.", + "The cost per gigaflop decreased from 1981 to 2001." + ], + "answer": "The cost per gigaflop was greater in 1981.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_539", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2007 which was a lesser percentage, the GLOBAL ADULT POPULATION WITH NO SMARTPHONE or NO INTERNET?", + "options": [ + "NO INTERNET", + "GLOBAL ADULT POPULATION WITH NO SMARTPHONE", + "ALL ADULT POPULATION WITH SMARTPHONE", + "ALL INTERNET USERS" + ], + "answer": "NO INTERNET", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_540", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is shown in Figure 8.1?", + "options": [ + "Recurring phases of each great surge in the core countries", + "The pattern of industrialisation in the underdeveloped countries", + "Pictographic representation of the world population growth ", + "The economic fluctuations in the last decade" + ], + "answer": "Recurring phases of each great surge in the core countries", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_541", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-maximize-fuel-efficiency-of-a-car-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-maximize-fuel-efficiency-of-a-car-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-maximize-fuel-efficiency-of-a-car-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-maximize-fuel-efficiency-of-a-car-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What can give better performance?", + "options": [ + "Closing the windows without turning on A/C", + "Keeping the windows open without A/C", + "Running the A/C with windows open", + "Leaving the windows and doors open without using A/C." + ], + "answer": "Closing the windows without turning on A/C", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_542", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the pie chart is Internet?", + "options": [ + "24", + "30", + "75", + "48" + ], + "answer": "24", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_543", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which has a greater percentage of the pie chart, Television or Outdoor?", + "options": [ + "Television", + "Outdoor", + "Both have the same percentage", + "Neither Television nor Outdoor" + ], + "answer": "Television", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_544", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What makes up 10% of the pie chart?", + "options": [ + "Direct Mail", + "Social Media", + "Online Advertising ", + "Telemarketing" + ], + "answer": "Direct Mail", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_545", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was Year on year growth for 2010 for Cinema?", + "options": [ + "-7.8", + "+5.3", + "-2.1", + "+10.0" + ], + "answer": "-7.8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_546", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-network-analysis-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-network-analysis-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-network-analysis-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-network-analysis-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is shown in FIGURE 1?", + "options": [ + "Typical Personal Network", + "Common Social Network", + "General Business Network", + "Standard Mobile Network" + ], + "answer": "Typical Personal Network", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_547", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: On what day was \"How does Uber's employee vs. contractor battle affect real estate?\" published?", + "options": [ + "Jun 18, 2015", + "May 12, 2017", + "Jul 30, 2016", + "Sep 21, 2014" + ], + "answer": "Jun 18, 2015", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_548", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is a greater dollar figure shown for NewsCorp or REALOGY?", + "options": [ + "NewsCorp", + "REALOGY", + "Both have the same dollar figure", + "The dollar figure is not shown for either NewsCorp or REALOGY" + ], + "answer": "NewsCorp", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_549", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Average Minutes per Visit are shown for ZILLOW.COM?", + "options": [ + "The average minutes per visit for ZILLOW.COM is 3.3.", + "The average minutes per visit for ZILLOW.COM is 5.5.", + "The average minutes per visit for ZILLOW.COM is 10.", + "The average minutes per visit for ZILLOW.COM is 1.2." + ], + "answer": "The average minutes per visit for ZILLOW.COM is 3.3.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_550", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is there a greater number of Free or Paid Tools and Services?", + "options": [ + "Paid", + "Free", + "Almost equal", + "Not available" + ], + "answer": "Paid", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_551", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the Distribution of SMM Tools and Services by Provider's HQs Location, which HQs Location has a higher Number of Tools/Services Providers, Canada or France?", + "options": [ + "Canada", + "France", + "United Kingdom", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "Canada", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_552", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Investment in plant & machinery for Micro Enterprises?", + "options": [ + "Does not exceed twenty five lakh rupees.", + "Exceeds fifty lakh rupees.", + "Is approximately one crore rupees.", + "Does not cross ten lakh rupees." + ], + "answer": "Does not exceed twenty five lakh rupees.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_553", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much is the Investment in equipments for Small Enterprises?", + "options": [ + "More than ten lakh rupees but does not exceed two crore rupees.", + "Less than one lakh rupees and does not exceed two lakh rupees.", + "The investment in equipments for Small Enterprises is one hundred dollars.", + "The investment in equipment exceeds five crore rupees." + ], + "answer": "More than ten lakh rupees but does not exceed two crore rupees.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_554", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Share in GDP in percentage?", + "options": [ + "8", + "80", + "800", + "8,000" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_555", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is a greater percentage, Share in export or Share in manufacturing output?", + "options": [ + "Share in manufacturing output", + "Share in export", + "Both are the same percentage", + "Neither of them is a great percentage" + ], + "answer": "Share in manufacturing output", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_556", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage is shown for Suppliers?", + "options": [ + "The percentage shown for Suppliers is 57.", + "The percentage shown for Suppliers is 60.", + "The percentage shown for Suppliers is 25.", + "The percentage shown for Suppliers is 80." + ], + "answer": "The percentage shown for Suppliers is 57.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_557", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which has a greater percentage, Retailers or Suppliers?", + "options": [ + "Retailers", + "Suppliers", + "Manufacturers", + "Consumer buyers" + ], + "answer": "Retailers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_558", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When is the Earliest Point when an Accurate Decision can now be made is how many days?", + "options": [ + "The accurate decision can now be made in 1 day.", + "The accurate decision can now be made in 3 days.", + "It takes one week to make an accurate decision. ", + "The accurate decision can now be made in 2 days." + ], + "answer": "The accurate decision can now be made in 1 day.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_559", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Most time is spent gathering what kind of data?", + "options": [ + "Disparate", + "Homogeneous", + "Organized", + "Similar" + ], + "answer": "Disparate", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_560", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-strategy-steve-latham-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-strategy-steve-latham-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-strategy-steve-latham-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-strategy-steve-latham-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In August 2009, what percentage of respondents in the Business Area of Marketing Used Social Media?", + "options": [ + "57", + "38", + "25", + "15" + ], + "answer": "57", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_561", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: There are Over how many active customers in the AWS Overall Business?", + "options": [ + "1,000,000 ", + "500,000 ", + "2,000,000 ", + "250,000" + ], + "answer": "1,000,000 ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_562", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Monthly Costs are Servers?", + "options": [ + "57", + "80", + "33", + "45" + ], + "answer": "57", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_563", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: 8% of Monthly Costs are on what kind of Equipment?", + "options": [ + "Networking", + "Office Furniture", + "Manufacturing Machinery", + "Computer Hardware" + ], + "answer": "Networking", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_564", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Fat percentage of Hard (Cheddar)?", + "options": [ + "33.0", + "25.0", + "40.0", + "18.5" + ], + "answer": "33.0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_565", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Protein of Unripened (Cottage)?", + "options": [ + "16.9", + "25.0", + "10.5", + "34.2" + ], + "answer": "16.9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_566", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What stage comes after Pressing?", + "options": [ + "Salting", + "Drying", + "Slicing", + "Packaging" + ], + "answer": "Salting", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_567", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage is shown for SERIES SEED?", + "options": [ + "95", + "56", + "110", + "33" + ], + "answer": "95", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_568", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is a greater share NOT CONCERNED or VERY CONCERNED about REVENUE GROWTH?", + "options": [ + "VERY", + "NOT CONCERNED", + "NO OPINION", + "SLIGHTLY CONCERNED" + ], + "answer": "VERY", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_569", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What has a greater percentage figure, MUCH HARDER or SOMEWHAT HARDER?", + "options": [ + "SOMEWHAT", + "MUCH HARDER", + "NEITHER", + "BOTH ARE THE SAME" + ], + "answer": "SOMEWHAT", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_570", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent is shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER?", + "options": [ + "The percent shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER is 3.", + "The percent shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER is 7.", + "The percent shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER is 5.", + "The percent shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER is 10." + ], + "answer": "The percent shown for SOMEWHAT EASIER is 3.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_571", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What makes up a greater share of the pie chart, MORE TECH COMPANIES WILL GO PUBLIC or THE NUMBER OF TECH COMPANIES GOING PUBLIC WILL STAY THE SAME?", + "options": [ + "THE NUMBER OF TECH COMPANIES GOING PUBLIC WILL STAY THE SAME.", + "MORE TECH COMPANIES WILL GO PUBLIC.", + "THE NUMBER OF TECH COMPANIES GOING PRIVATE WILL INCREASE.", + "THE NUMBER OF TECH COMPANIES GOING PUBLIC WILL DECREASE." + ], + "answer": "THE NUMBER OF TECH COMPANIES GOING PUBLIC WILL STAY THE SAME.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_572", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Shipping Method is selected?", + "options": [ + "Economy", + "Express delivery", + "Standard shipping", + "Air freight" + ], + "answer": "Economy", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_573", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/smx-west-2010-conversion-optimization-tips-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Errors are Users getting?", + "options": [ + "404", + "200", + "506", + "No errors encountered." + ], + "answer": "404", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_574", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Value Set Name?", + "options": [ + "ACME Company", + "1234 Bank Street", + "Restaurant chain", + "Pencil and paper" + ], + "answer": "ACME Company", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_575", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/oracle-financials-r12-gl-step-1-chart-of-accounts-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Account Type for Value 1000?", + "options": [ + "Liability", + "Asset", + "Equity", + "Revenue" + ], + "answer": "Liability", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_576", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was the valuation $5.8 billion?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2010", + "2015", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_577", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-is-big-business-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much was the valuation in 2009 in million dollars?", + "options": [ + "The valuation in 2009 was 250 million dollars.", + "The valuation in 2010 was 250 million dollars.", + "The valuation in 2009 was 500 million dollars.", + "The valuation in 2009 was 150 million dollars." + ], + "answer": "The valuation in 2009 was 250 million dollars.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_578", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was Snowden's identity revealed by The Guardian?", + "options": [ + "June 9, 2013", + "August 15, 2010", + "November 20, 2012", + "January 1, 2014" + ], + "answer": "June 9, 2013", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_579", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the HuffPost/YouGov poll, what percent of Americans believe that Snowden was right?", + "options": [ + "33", + "25", + "40", + "50" + ], + "answer": "33", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_580", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the description of Road map component Collaboration?", + "options": [ + "Implement workflows to support consistent processes and involving all relevant stakeholders", + "Road map component Collaboration provides accurate geographical and topographical details of city roadways.", + "It includes tools for visualizing tasks and schedules, and for coordinating resources in a project.", + "The Road map component Collaboration involves designing graphic interfaces for software applications." + ], + "answer": "Implement workflows to support consistent processes and involving all relevant stakeholders", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_581", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the components for Road Map category Resources?", + "options": [ + "Skills, Staffing", + "Cars, Roads", + "Pens, Paper", + "Buildings, Infrastructure" + ], + "answer": "Skills, Staffing", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_582", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: The Hilton and The Marriott have how many times the traffic?", + "options": [ + "Four", + "Eight", + "Two", + "Six" + ], + "answer": "Four", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_583", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which site are People frequenting more than holidayinn.com?", + "options": [ + "Hiexpress.com", + "Holidayinn.com", + "Booking.com", + "Expedia.com" + ], + "answer": "Hiexpress.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_584", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which has a higher competitive rank, hilton.com or marriott.com?", + "options": [ + "hilton.com", + "marriott.com", + "Both have the same competitive rank.", + "It is not possible to determine." + ], + "answer": "hilton.com", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_585", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percent chance of being Caucasian?", + "options": [ + "80", + "60", + "50", + "90" + ], + "answer": "80", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_586", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the slogan of CEB?", + "options": [ + "WHAT THE BEST COMPANIES DO", + "STRIVING FOR PERFECTION", + "BUILDING A BRIGHTER FUTURE", + "LEADING THE WAY IN BUSINESS" + ], + "answer": "WHAT THE BEST COMPANIES DO", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_587", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the slide on the fastest growing career site in 2014, what YoY percentage is shown for Job Clicks?", + "options": [ + "176", + "235", + "19%", + "180%" + ], + "answer": "176", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_588", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the slide on the fastest growing career site in 2014, which YoY percentage is higher, Visits or Content?", + "options": [ + "Visits", + "Content", + "Neither", + "Both are equal" + ], + "answer": "Visits", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_589", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Companies with a strong employer brand see an average of what percent reduced recruitment fees?", + "options": [ + "22", + "45", + "10", + "30" + ], + "answer": "22", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_590", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of job seekers who apply at your company use Glassdoor during their job search?", + "options": [ + "61", + "45", + "79", + "34" + ], + "answer": "61", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_591", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-6-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does the acronym SNP stand for?", + "options": [ + "Scottish National Party", + "South North Passage", + "Special Needs Program", + "Super Nice People" + ], + "answer": "Scottish National Party", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_592", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to Green Party of England and Wales, YOU DON'T HAVE TO VOTE FOR THE LESSER OF what?", + "options": [ + "TWO EVILS", + "TWO LEADERS", + "THREE PARTIES", + "TWO CANDIDATES" + ], + "answer": "TWO EVILS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_593", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the demographic structure of Libdems fan page, what percentage is shown for US?", + "options": [ + "The percentage shown for US in the demographic structure of Libdems fan page is 21.1.", + "The percentage shown for US in the demographic structure of Libdems fan page is 35.2.", + "The percentage shown for US in the demographic structure of Libdems fan page is 18.7.", + "The percentage shown for US in the demographic structure of Libdems fan page is 29.3." + ], + "answer": "The percentage shown for US in the demographic structure of Libdems fan page is 21.1.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_594", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the demographic structure of Greens fan page, is a greater percentage shown as UK or US?", + "options": [ + "UK", + "US", + "Australia", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "UK", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_595", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which party has a greater number of videos shown for their Youtube channel, The Conservatives or The Labour Party?", + "options": [ + "The Conservatives", + "The Labour Party", + "Neither, both parties have an equal number of videos ", + "Both, as they share the same Youtube channel." + ], + "answer": "The Conservatives", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_596", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sukuk-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sukuk-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sukuk-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sukuk-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is Not a loan, CONVENTIONAL or ISLAMIC?", + "options": [ + "ISLAMIC", + "CONVENTIONAL", + "Both are loans", + "Neither of them are loans" + ], + "answer": "ISLAMIC", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_597", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Was there a greater Number of mentions on 9 Jun or 25 Jun?", + "options": [ + "25 Jun", + "9 Jun", + "Both days had an equal number of mentions", + "It is not clear which day had more mentions" + ], + "answer": "25 Jun", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_598", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Was the Estimated Social Media Reach smaller on 7 Jun or 19 Jun?", + "options": [ + "7 Jun", + "19 Jun", + "Both days had the same reach", + "The estimated social media reach was never measured on these dates." + ], + "answer": "7 Jun", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_599", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is Share in all mentions a greater percentage for Twitter or Facebook?", + "options": [ + "Twitter", + "Facebook", + "Instagram", + "Snapchat" + ], + "answer": "Twitter", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_600", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Share in all mentions percentage shown for News?", + "options": [ + "4.3", + "7.8", + "15.6", + "0.2" + ], + "answer": "4.3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_601", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the Estimated share in all mentions for Mashable in percentage?", + "options": [ + "11.9", + "23.5", + "45.6", + "34.2" + ], + "answer": "11.9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_602", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What Type of liposome has Abbreviation CL?", + "options": [ + "Conventional liposome", + "Cholesterol liposome", + "Cleavage liposome", + "Composite liposome" + ], + "answer": "Conventional liposome", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_603", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which Type of Liposome has a Composition of Phospholipids such as PER or DOPE?", + "options": [ + "pH sensitive liposomes", + "Cationic liposomes", + "Small unilamellar vesicles", + "Stealth liposomes" + ], + "answer": "pH sensitive liposomes", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_604", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liposomes-a-novel-drug-delivery-system-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the abbreviation of the Long circulatory liposome?", + "options": [ + "LCL", + "LCC", + "LLI", + "LPL" + ], + "answer": "LCL", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_605", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What makes up 60.5% of the pie chart?", + "options": [ + "Yes, We have a separate F/T sourcing group.", + "No, the pie chart is made up of different sectors.", + "Actually, it is the bar graph which consists of 60.5%.", + "The pie chart is predominantly made from pie crust and filling." + ], + "answer": "Yes, We have a separate F/T sourcing group.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_606", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the pie chart is No, We purchase sourcing (RPO, Contract, etc.)?", + "options": [ + "9.3", + "14.5", + "22.8", + "30.1" + ], + "answer": "9.3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_607", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2013, what percentage were Referrals?", + "options": [ + "\"19.2\"", + "\"25.4\"", + "\"32.8\"", + "\"14.6\"" + ], + "answer": "\"19.2\"", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_608", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year was Career Site a higher percentage, 2012 or 2013?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2013", + "2014", + "2011" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_609", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to InSites Consulting, more than what percent know at least 1 social network?", + "options": [ + "90", + "75", + "80", + "65" + ], + "answer": "90", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_610", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percent AWARENESS of Facebook?", + "options": [ + "83", + "73", + "25", + "100" + ], + "answer": "83", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_611", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which has a greater percent AWARENESS, MySpace or Twitter?", + "options": [ + "MySpace", + "Twitter", + "Facebook", + "Instagram" + ], + "answer": "MySpace", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_612", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage Don't want to free any time for it?", + "options": [ + "32", + "72", + "60", + "18" + ], + "answer": "32", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_613", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of Americans say they believe in psychic and paranormal phenomena", + "options": [ + "64", + "40", + "75", + "52" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_614", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Do a greater percentage of Americans believe or don't believe in psychic and paranormal phenomena?", + "options": [ + "Believe", + "Don't believe", + "No opinion", + "Uncertain" + ], + "answer": "Believe", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_615", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who is more likely to say psychic phenomena occur, those with at least college education or those with lower level of education?", + "options": [ + "Those with at least college education.", + "Those with lower level of education.", + "Those with high school education.", + "Those with no formal education." + ], + "answer": "Those with at least college education.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_616", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the supply chain today, what comes between SERVICE and BUY?", + "options": [ + "PLAN", + "PRODUCTION", + "DELIVERY", + "DISTRIBUTION" + ], + "answer": "PLAN", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_617", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is a greater percentage, Supply Chain or Price Fluctuations?", + "options": [ + "Supply Chain", + "Price Fluctuations", + "Both are the same percentage", + "Neither Supply Chain nor Price Fluctuations" + ], + "answer": "Supply Chain", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_618", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage is shown for Transportation constraints?", + "options": [ + "58", + "72", + "45", + "89" + ], + "answer": "58", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_619", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many DATASETS are there for OptionWorks Futures Options?", + "options": [ + "There are 14,710 datasets for OptionWorks Futures Options.", + "There are 15,000 datasets for OptionWorks Futures Options.", + "There are 13,500 datasets for OptionWorks Futures Options.", + "There are 12,200 datasets for OptionWorks Futures Options." + ], + "answer": "There are 14,710 datasets for OptionWorks Futures Options.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_620", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/visualization-of-big-time-series-data-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many DOWNLOADS are there of DELPHX Corporate Bond Prices?", + "options": [ + "10,107", + "20,215", + "15,325", + "There are no downloads for DELPHX Corporate Bond Prices." + ], + "answer": "10,107", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_621", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the long term trend of US VC, were there a greater number of deals in 1999 or 2013?", + "options": [ + "1999", + "2013", + "Both the same", + "Cannot be determined" + ], + "answer": "1999", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_622", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the long term trend of US VC, when was investment amount greater, 2000 or 2014?", + "options": [ + "2000", + "2014", + "Both years had the same investment amount", + "The information about VC investment in these years is not available." + ], + "answer": "2000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_623", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the quarterly investments to VC-backed companies, how much investments were there in $B in Q3'13?", + "options": [ + "8.7", + "12.5", + "7.2", + "10.3" + ], + "answer": "8.7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_624", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the quarterly investments to VC-backed companies, was there a greater dollar amount of investments in Q2'14 or Q3'14?", + "options": [ + "Q2'14", + "Q3'14", + "Q1'14", + "Q4'14" + ], + "answer": "Q2'14", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_625", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the quarterly investments to VC-backed companies, were there fewer deals in Q2'13 or Q4'14?", + "options": [ + "Q2'13", + "Q4'14", + "Yes, there were fewer deals.", + "It is unclear about the number of deals." + ], + "answer": "Q2'13", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_626", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Number of Channels with 1M+ YouTube Subscribers?", + "options": [ + "1,268", + "800", + "2,300", + "1,500" + ], + "answer": "1,268", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_627", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Is there a greater Number of Channels with 25K - 100K or 100K - 500K YouTube Subscribers?", + "options": [ + "25K - 100K", + "Less than 25K", + "More than 500K", + "100K - 500K" + ], + "answer": "25K - 100K", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_628", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the real GDP growth, what percentage was Asia-Pacific in 2016?", + "options": [ + "5.1", + "2.8", + "6.4", + "7.2" + ], + "answer": "5.1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_629", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage was Global GDP Growth in 2014(p)?", + "options": [ + "2.8", + "4.5", + "1.2", + "3.6" + ], + "answer": "2.8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_630", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the U.S. monthly unemployment rate, when was the unemployment rate higher, Jul-12 or Jan-14?", + "options": [ + "Jul-12", + "Jan-14", + "They were equal.", + "Unemployment rate was the same." + ], + "answer": "Jul-12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_631", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Regarding the U.S. employment conditions, what was private sector employment growth in Jan in K?", + "options": [ + "166", + "125", + "200", + "180" + ], + "answer": "166", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_632", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did Thailand have the slowest growth rate in total mobile subscribers?", + "options": [ + "2011", + "2008", + "2015", + "2019" + ], + "answer": "2011", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_633", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year did Thailand see the greatest growth rate in post-paid mobile subscribers?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2005", + "2018", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_634", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much did Thailand\u2019s number of pre-paid mobile subscribers increase by from 2012 to 2013?", + "options": [ + "7027221", + "3000000", + "8026262", + "28000000" + ], + "answer": "7027221", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_635", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did Thailand\u2019s pre-paid mobile penetration rate first exceed 100%?", + "options": [ + "2011", + "2005", + "2017", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "2011", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_636", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the 18-24 year olds in Thailand access the Internet by mobile phone every day?", + "options": [ + "90", + "70", + "85", + "95" + ], + "answer": "90", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_637", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Where was the first narrative workshop?", + "options": [ + "London", + "New York", + "Sydney", + "Paris" + ], + "answer": "London", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_638", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many people are interviewed online per country?", + "options": [ + "1200", + "500", + "1500", + "2000" + ], + "answer": "1200", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_639", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of French people are engaged?", + "options": [ + "30", + "65", + "100", + "50" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_640", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Germans are disengaged?", + "options": [ + "67", + "45", + "80", + "25" + ], + "answer": "67", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_641", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What month in 2013 was the Narrative Working Group launched?", + "options": [ + "Dec.", + "January.", + "March.", + "July." + ], + "answer": "Dec.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_642", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Australians say that it\u2019s extremely or very important to them to buy locally sourced foods and know where their food comes from?", + "options": [ + "55", + "32", + "70", + "45" + ], + "answer": "55", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_643", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: 3-5 years ago, what percentage of Australians said that it was extremely or very important to buy locally sourced foods and know where their food came from?", + "options": [ + "45", + "70", + "30", + "60" + ], + "answer": "45", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_644", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when the US\u2019s installed solar capacity exceeded 3,000MW?", + "options": [ + "2011", + "2015", + "2009", + "2000" + ], + "answer": "2011", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_645", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when the US\u2019s installed solar capacity exceeded 6,000MW?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2008", + "2015", + "2010" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_646", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-power-of-local-renewable-energy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when the US\u2019s installed solar capacity exceeded 12,000MW?", + "options": [ + "2013", + "2010", + "2008", + "2012" + ], + "answer": "2013", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_647", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Kyiv\u2019s high-rise buildings are from the Stalin-era?", + "options": [ + "14", + "50", + "30", + "70" + ], + "answer": "14", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_648", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Kyiv\u2019s high-rise buildings date from before the revolution?", + "options": [ + "12", + "85", + "33", + "50" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_649", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Kyiv\u2019s high-rise buildings are made of Ukrainian bricks?", + "options": [ + "12", + "50", + "25", + "80" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_650", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/teploorgua-project-presentation-en-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage more of Kyiv\u2019s high-rise buildings date from Stalinist times than from before the revolution?", + "options": [ + "2", + "10", + "50", + "85" + ], + "answer": "2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_651", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much (in million dollars) did second quarter revenue increase by from 2014 to 2015, year on year?", + "options": [ + "20", + "Decreased by 20", + "50", + "10" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_652", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much (in percent) did the Non-GAAP operating margin increase by from the first quarter of 2015 to the second?", + "options": [ + "The Non-GAAP operating margin increased by 3.1 percent from the first quarter of 2015 to the second. ", + "The Non-GAAP operating margin decreased by 3.1 percent from the first quarter of 2015 to the second.", + "The Non-GAAP operating margin increase was 10 percent from the first quarter of 2015 to the second.", + "There was no increase in the Non-GAAP operating margin from the first quarter of 2015 to the second." + ], + "answer": "The Non-GAAP operating margin increased by 3.1 percent from the first quarter of 2015 to the second. ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_653", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which quarter had the lowest non-GAAP operating margin between the third quarter of 2014 and the second quarter of 2015 inclusive?", + "options": [ + "1Q15", + "3Q14", + "4Q14", + "2Q15" + ], + "answer": "1Q15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_654", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which version of Enterprise Vault delivers a new end user search interface and mobile device access?", + "options": [ + "11.0", + "10.5", + "12.0", + "9.0" + ], + "answer": "11.0", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_655", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much of the pension will be contributed by Ford?", + "options": [ + "$600 mn", + "$200 mn", + "$800 mn", + "$100 mn" + ], + "answer": "$600 mn", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_656", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many A-Class Equity shares get one vote?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "5", + "15" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_657", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sweetnersnatural-and-artificial-sweetners-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sweetnersnatural-and-artificial-sweetners-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sweetnersnatural-and-artificial-sweetners-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sweetnersnatural-and-artificial-sweetners-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent sucrose does molasses typically contain?", + "options": [ + "Molasses typically contains 35.9 percent sucrose.", + "Molasses typically contains 75.2 percent sucrose.", + "Molasses usually has around 50% sucrose content.", + "Molasses typically has 10% sucrose content." + ], + "answer": "Molasses typically contains 35.9 percent sucrose.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_658", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year did Facebook overtake MySpace in unique visitors from the US?", + "options": [ + "09", + "2000", + "2012", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "09", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_659", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many miles did Matt Brown run on August 6?", + "options": [ + "Matt Brown ran 3.61 miles on August 6.", + "Matt Brown ran 7 miles on August 6.", + "Matt Brown ran 10.5 miles on August 6.", + "Matt Brown ran 2 miles on August 6." + ], + "answer": "Matt Brown ran 3.61 miles on August 6.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_660", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many movies did Matt Brown watch on Hulu on August 4?", + "options": [ + "7", + "10", + "5", + "12" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_661", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many miles was the longest run in August 2011?", + "options": [ + "The longest run in August 2011 was 6.31 miles.", + "The longest run in August 2011 was 10 miles.", + "The longest run in August 2011 was 5 miles.", + "The longest run in August 2011 was 8.25 miles." + ], + "answer": "The longest run in August 2011 was 6.31 miles.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_662", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much (in billion dollars) was the eGovernment revenue in 2018?", + "options": [ + "The eGovernment revenue in 2018 was 20 billion dollars.", + "The eGovernment revenue in 2018 was 50 billion dollars.", + "The eGovernment revenue in 2018 was 10 billion dollars.", + "The eGovernment revenue in 2018 was 40 billion dollars." + ], + "answer": "The eGovernment revenue in 2018 was 20 billion dollars.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_663", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much more (in billion dollars) was the revenue from eGovernment than from uUtilities in 2018?", + "options": [ + "20", + "35", + "10", + "15" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_664", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year was total venture capital funding the highest in?", + "options": [ + "2000", + "1995", + "2010", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "2000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_665", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-digital-marketing-revolution-22-years-in-16-charts-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when total venture capital funding exceeded thirty million dollars?", + "options": [ + "1999", + "2005", + "1985", + "2010" + ], + "answer": "1999", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_666", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What climate zone is Ranchi district in?", + "options": [ + "Composite", + "Tropical", + "Arctic", + "Temperate" + ], + "answer": "Composite", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_667", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year was India\u2019s National Building Code that specified 5 climate zones?", + "options": [ + "2005", + "1995", + "2010", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "2005", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_668", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many time zones away from Greenwich is Ranchi?", + "options": [ + "5", + "8", + "3", + "6" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_669", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many metres above sea level is Ranchi?", + "options": [ + "655", + "550", + "725", + "500" + ], + "answer": "655", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_670", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/passive-design-strategies-in-composite-warmhumid-climates-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much higher (in degrees Celcius) is Ranchi\u2019s dew bulb temperature in July than in January?", + "options": [ + "10", + "5 ", + "20 ", + "15" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_671", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How long does it take for air traffic to double?", + "options": [ + "15", + "30", + "10", + "25" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_672", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-6-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many new airplanes are projected for the Asia Pacific region between 2013 and 2032?", + "options": [ + "12,820", + "5,430", + "9,000", + "15,240" + ], + "answer": "12,820", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_673", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more new airplanes are projected for the CIS region than for Africa between 2013 and 2032?", + "options": [ + "100", + "50", + "75", + "120" + ], + "answer": "100", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_674", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was the Airbus consortium merged?", + "options": [ + "2001", + "1995", + "2010", + "1987" + ], + "answer": "2001", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_675", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the general population believe that America is currently on the wrong track?", + "options": [ + "64", + "22", + "48", + "35" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_676", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the elites believe that the American Dream is alive and well?", + "options": [ + "35", + "75", + "85", + "50" + ], + "answer": "35", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_677", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the general population lack hope in the American Dream?", + "options": [ + "28", + "15", + "67", + "43" + ], + "answer": "28", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_678", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the general population feel very optimistic about the future?", + "options": [ + "36", + "25", + "45", + "55" + ], + "answer": "36", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_679", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the Indian minimum wage (in US dollars) in 2004?", + "options": [ + "The Indian minimum wage in 2004 was 1.4 US dollars.", + "The Indian minimum wage in 2004 was 10 US dollars.", + "The Indian minimum wage in 2004 was 0.5 US dollars.", + "The Indian minimum wage in 2004 was 2.8 US dollars." + ], + "answer": "The Indian minimum wage in 2004 was 1.4 US dollars.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_680", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many US dollars did the Indian minimum wage rise by between 2004 and 2006", + "options": [ + "0.4", + "0.6", + "0.3", + "0.5" + ], + "answer": "0.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_681", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which year had the lowest minimum wage in India?", + "options": [ + "2004", + "2010", + "1999", + "2007" + ], + "answer": "2004", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_682", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many parts per billion was the U.S. ozone limit between 1997 and 2008?", + "options": [ + "84", + "100", + "72", + "96" + ], + "answer": "84", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_683", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many parts per billion did the US ozone limit decrease by in 2008?", + "options": [ + "9", + "15", + "5", + "20" + ], + "answer": "9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_684", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What breaks up nitric oxide?", + "options": [ + "Sunlight", + "Moonlight", + "Water", + "Oxygen" + ], + "answer": "Sunlight", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_685", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much higher is Indonesia\u2019s BEI score than Thailand\u2019s?", + "options": [ + "0.95", + "1.25", + "0.75", + "0.5" + ], + "answer": "0.95", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_686", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much (in Mbps) is the download speed in the Philippines?", + "options": [ + "The download speed in the Philippines is 5.3 Mbps.", + "The download speed in the Philippines is 15.7 Mbps.", + "The download speed in the Philippines is 60 Mbps.", + "The download speed in the Philippines is 7.2 Mbps." + ], + "answer": "The download speed in the Philippines is 5.3 Mbps.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_687", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much faster (in Mbps) is the download speed in the USA than in the Philippines?", + "options": [ + "The download speed in the USA is 1.2 Mbps faster than in the Philippines.", + "The download speed difference between the USA and the Philippines is 2.4 Mbps.", + "The Philippines has a download speed faster than the USA by 1.2 Mbps.", + "The USA and the Philippines have the same download speed." + ], + "answer": "The download speed in the USA is 1.2 Mbps faster than in the Philippines.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_688", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country had the highest download speed?", + "options": [ + "Australia", + "United States", + "Switzerland", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "Australia", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_689", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which vendor had the highest market share in 2014?", + "options": [ + "Cherry Mobile", + "Apple Inc.", + "Samsung Electronics", + "Huawei Technologies" + ], + "answer": "Cherry Mobile", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_690", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What symptoms occur on the opposite side as the cord damage?", + "options": [ + "Loss of pain, temperature and sensation", + "Increase of pain, temperature and sensation", + "Improvement in motor skills and agility", + "Heightened sense of touch and feeling" + ], + "answer": "Loss of pain, temperature and sensation", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_691", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What fibers did the lesion involve crossing of in the anterior commisure?", + "options": [ + "Pain and temperature fibers", + "Motor and sensory fibers", + "Visual and auditory fibers", + "Taste and smell fibers" + ], + "answer": "Pain and temperature fibers", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_692", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: If anterior horn cells get flaccid weakness of involved levels, what distribution of pain and temperature loss is there?", + "options": [ + "Shawl distribution", + "No distribution of pain and temperature loss", + "Full body distribution", + "Lower body distribution" + ], + "answer": "Shawl distribution", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_693", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/syndromes-of-spinal-cord-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Where might local involvement of the dorsal root zone produce joint position sense loss?", + "options": [ + "Upper limbs", + "Lower limbs", + "Brain stem", + "Frontal cortex" + ], + "answer": "Upper limbs", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_694", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of customers expect responses within 2 hours?", + "options": [ + "29", + "50", + "75", + "90" + ], + "answer": "29", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_695", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What social media platform do 46% of customers want to use to engage brands to solve problems?", + "options": [ + "Facebook", + "Instagram ", + "Twitter ", + "LinkedIn" + ], + "answer": "Facebook", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_696", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year was the National Sanitation Policy?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "1998", + "2010", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_697", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many years after the Barman Committee was the National Sanitation Policy?", + "options": [ + "10", + "5", + "15", + "20" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_698", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/municipal-solid-waste-management-in-india-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more cities has UIDSSMT covered than JINNURM?", + "options": [ + "617", + "725", + "550", + "609" + ], + "answer": "617", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_699", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In billion dollars, how much did retail sales increase by from 2014 to 2015?", + "options": [ + "18", + "12", + "200", + "It decreased by 5 billion dollars." + ], + "answer": "18", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_700", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which year saw the highest growth rate?", + "options": [ + "2010", + "2008", + "2015", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "2010", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_701", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when the growth rate was under 3%?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2010", + "2015", + "2009" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_702", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the last year when the growth rate was over 4%?", + "options": [ + "The last year when the growth rate was over 4% was 2014.", + "The last year when the growth rate was above 6% was 2010.", + "The highest growth rate was recorded in 2008.", + "The growth rate exceeded 4% in 2011 for the last time." + ], + "answer": "The last year when the growth rate was over 4% was 2014.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_703", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales?", + "options": [ + "The first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales was 2015.", + "The first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales was 2010.", + "The first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales was 2005.", + "The first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales was 2020." + ], + "answer": "The first year when ecommerce sales accounted for more than 7% of total retail sales was 2015.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_704", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which year had the highest retail ecommerce sales?", + "options": [ + "2018", + "2015", + "2010", + "2020" + ], + "answer": "2018", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_705", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In dollars, how much higher were 2018\u2019s retail ecommerce sales than 2017\u2019s?", + "options": [ + "51.30", + "72.15", + "39.50", + "65.30" + ], + "answer": "51.30", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_706", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of total retail sales did ecommerce account for in 2013?", + "options": [ + "The percentage of total retail sales that ecommerce accounted for in 2013 was 5.8%.", + "In 2013, ecommerce accounted for 80% of total retail sales. ", + "Ecommerce accounted for 10% of total retail sales in 2013.", + "The ecommerce made up 25% of the total retail sales in the year 2013." + ], + "answer": "The percentage of total retail sales that ecommerce accounted for in 2013 was 5.8%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_707", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/trends-trendsetters-the-best-in-fashion-content-marketing-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the first year when retail ecommerce sales exceeded $400?", + "options": [ + "2017", + "2016", + "2018", + "2015" + ], + "answer": "2017", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_708", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people did TV ads make aware of dealerships?", + "options": [ + "29", + "45", + "72", + "65" + ], + "answer": "29", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_709", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many mobile phones were sold in 2009?", + "options": [ + "1.2 billion", + "500 million", + "2.3 billion", + "890 million" + ], + "answer": "1.2 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_710", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many iPhones have been sold?", + "options": [ + "42.48 million ", + "85.26 billion ", + "Just a few hundreds ", + "Nearly 1 million" + ], + "answer": "42.48 million ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_711", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009?", + "options": [ + "5.208 million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009.", + "3.250 million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009.", + "6.890 million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009.", + "4.300 million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009." + ], + "answer": "5.208 million iPhones were sold in the third quarter of 2009.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_712", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which quarter saw the most iPhone sales?", + "options": [ + "Q1 2010", + "Q4 2009", + "Q3 2011", + "Q2 2010" + ], + "answer": "Q1 2010", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_713", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-smartphone-economy-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much has Apple\u2019s App Store market share been since 2009?", + "options": [ + "99.6%", + "75.3%", + "46.8%", + "83.0%" + ], + "answer": "99.6%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_714", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Thailand\u2019s total GDP is expected to come from travel & tourism in 2006?", + "options": [ + "3.6", + "7.4", + "10.2", + "5.9" + ], + "answer": "3.6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_715", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many billion US dollars is the total expenditure on business travel?", + "options": [ + "672.5", + "675", + "700", + "650" + ], + "answer": "672.5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_716", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much more (in billion dollars) is the expenditure on personal travel and tourism compared to business travel?", + "options": [ + "2172.2", + "3122.7", + "1500.0", + "2578.3" + ], + "answer": "2172.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_717", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-5-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category makes the largest contribution to travel and tourism consumption?", + "options": [ + "PERSONAL TRAVEL & TOURISM", + "BUSINESS TRAVEL & TOURISM", + "INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL & TOURISM", + "DOMESTIC TRAVEL & TOURISM" + ], + "answer": "PERSONAL TRAVEL & TOURISM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_718", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which country does personal travel and tourism account for the largest percentage of personal consumption?", + "options": [ + "British Virgin Islands", + "United States", + "China", + "France" + ], + "answer": "British Virgin Islands", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_719", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much more (in dollars) is the Hourly Rate of Pay for a Virtual Assistant than a Full-time Employee?", + "options": [ + "15", + "10", + "20", + "5" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_720", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more Hours per Year does a Full-Time Employee work than a Virtual Assistant?", + "options": [ + "1600", + "800", + "1000", + "2000" + ], + "answer": "1600", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_721", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much higher (in dollars) is a Full-time Employee\u2019s TOTAL Annual Labor Cost than a Virtual Assistant\u2019s?", + "options": [ + "60160", + "50000", + "70000", + "65000" + ], + "answer": "60160", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_722", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/julie-doke-virtual-assistant-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What\u2019s the Overhead Rate (in dollars per hour) for a Full-time Employee?", + "options": [ + "$10.00", + "$100.00", + "$5.00", + "$20.00" + ], + "answer": "$10.00", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_723", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year\u2019s version of KPMG International\u2019s Global Cloud Providers Survey is used as the source?", + "options": [ + "2012", + "2015", + "2010", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2012", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_724", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of respondents cite \u201cSpeed to adoption\u201d as their customers\u2019 main reason for using cloud environments?", + "options": [ + "31%", + "49%", + "67%", + "25%" + ], + "answer": "31%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_725", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What reason did 12% of respondents cite as why their customers used cloud environments?", + "options": [ + "New market entry", + "Reduced operating costs", + "Improved server functionality", + "Increased data security" + ], + "answer": "New market entry", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_726", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many billion cubic kilometres is the total volume of water on Earth?", + "options": [ + "1.4", + "2.7", + "0.9", + "3.5" + ], + "answer": "1.4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_727", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In millions of cubic kilometres, how much of the world\u2019s freshwater resources is not stored in the form of ice and permanent snow cover in the Antarctic and Arctic regions?", + "options": [ + "11", + "67", + "20", + "50" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_728", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What time does the home store close?", + "options": [ + "10PM", + "5PM", + "Midnight", + "24 hours" + ], + "answer": "10PM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_729", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much does 1kg of Organic Bananas cost?", + "options": [ + "$2.49", + "$10.99", + "There is no price for organic bananas.", + "You can't buy 1kg of organic bananas." + ], + "answer": "$2.49", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_730", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What\u2019s the name of the home store?", + "options": [ + "Aurora", + "Victoria", + "Magnolia", + "Cassandra" + ], + "answer": "Aurora", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_731", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/unata-mobile-roi-case-study-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which product is out of stock?", + "options": [ + "Christies oreo cookies with 30% less fat.", + "Nabisco's chocolate chip cookies are out of stock.", + "Christies has completely replenished their stock of low-fat oreo cookies.", + "Though hard to find, Kellogg's Special K cereal is out of stock." + ], + "answer": "Christies oreo cookies with 30% less fat.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_732", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What\u2019s the total number of Preparation I (GP) training sessions done per week?", + "options": [ + "7", + "14", + "5", + "10" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_733", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more Power training sessions are there a week than Hypertrophy sessions?", + "options": [ + "1", + "3", + "2", + "4" + ], + "answer": "1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_734", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many times is Acceleration trained per week?", + "options": [ + "1x", + "5x", + "10x", + "2x" + ], + "answer": "1x", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_735", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strength-training-program-design-for-track-and-field-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What type of training session is done most frequently?", + "options": [ + "Power", + "Cardio", + "HIIT", + "Flexibility" + ], + "answer": "Power", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_736", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what phase do seed funds provide capital?", + "options": [ + "Customer Creation", + "Product Development", + "Business Expansion", + "Market Research" + ], + "answer": "Customer Creation", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_737", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which phase involves driving growth aggressively?", + "options": [ + "Company Creation", + "Financial Planning", + "Market Research", + "Risk Assessment" + ], + "answer": "Company Creation", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_738", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What must be executed in the Company Building phase?", + "options": [ + "Business model", + "Marketing strategies", + "Company merger", + "Employee benefits" + ], + "answer": "Business model", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_739", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the minimum amount of financing that Venture Capital Funds provide?", + "options": [ + "$2,000,000", + "$500,000", + "$100,000", + "$1,000,000" + ], + "answer": "$2,000,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_740", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what percentage of cases did Email promotions influence booking?", + "options": [ + "24%", + "48%", + "76%", + "32%" + ], + "answer": "24%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_741", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which type of advertising influenced booking in 18% of cases?", + "options": [ + "Direct Mail", + "Digital Advertising", + "Television Commercials", + "Street Billboards" + ], + "answer": "Direct Mail", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_742", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which category of advertisements influenced booking in the lowest percentage of cases?", + "options": [ + "Other", + "Television", + "Online", + "Radio" + ], + "answer": "Other", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_743", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What travel planning source was used in 25% of cases?", + "options": [ + "Books", + "Online Travel Agencies", + "Personal Recommendations", + "Social Media Platforms" + ], + "answer": "Books", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_744", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million more people are in the RURAL WORKERS class than the URBAN MASS class?", + "options": [ + "151", + "75", + "46", + "362" + ], + "answer": "151", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_745", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many more accounts are in the Adoption: Enterprise segment than the Established: Enterprise segment?", + "options": [ + "67", + "27", + "56", + "78" + ], + "answer": "67", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_746", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million dollars worth of accounts are not in the Adoption: Enterprise segment?", + "options": [ + "0.9", + "1.9", + "2.5", + "0.6" + ], + "answer": "0.9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_747", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spark-workflow-management-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many accounts does the Adoption: Enterprise segment have?", + "options": [ + "74", + "150", + "62", + "89" + ], + "answer": "74", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_748", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What department does Associate Professor Gerasymchuk belong to at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University?", + "options": [ + "Pathophysiology", + "Pediatrics", + "Cardiology", + "Dermatology" + ], + "answer": "Pathophysiology", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_749", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/typical-disorders-of-peripheral-blood-flow-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What degrees does Associate Professor Marta R. Gerasymchuk have?", + "options": [ + "M.D., PhD", + "Bachelor of Science, Master of Science", + "Bachelor of Arts in English Literature", + "M.A. in Mathematics, PhD in Physics" + ], + "answer": "M.D., PhD", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_750", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Mr. Ballmer\u2019s given name?", + "options": [ + "Steve", + "John", + "David", + "Michael" + ], + "answer": "Steve", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_751", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Steve\u2019s surname?", + "options": [ + "Ballmer", + "Gates", + "Jobs", + "Cook" + ], + "answer": "Ballmer", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_752", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venezuela-technology-integration-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to Steve Ballmer, what does educational technology empower people to do?", + "options": [ + "What they want to do", + "To learn what they have to do", + "Nothing at all", + "Only what they are told to do" + ], + "answer": "What they want to do", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_753", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are insights and actions linked to in the OUTCOMES stage?", + "options": [ + "Financial and operational metrics", + "Emotional and psychological response", + "Project planning and team communication", + "Customer feedback and satisfaction rates" + ], + "answer": "Financial and operational metrics", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_754", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are analytic techniques applied on in the INSIGHTS stage?", + "options": [ + "Internal and external data", + "Quantitive and qualitative data", + "Primary and secondary data", + "Categoric and numerical data" + ], + "answer": "Internal and external data", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_755", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What examples are given of functional leaders that the team reports to in the Functional model?", + "options": [ + "Marketing, Sales", + "Product Development, Human Resources", + "Manufacturing, Production", + "Financial, Distribution" + ], + "answer": "Marketing, Sales", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_756", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What country is global web index\u2019s data about?", + "options": [ + "China", + "United States", + "Australia", + "France" + ], + "answer": "China", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_757", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-social-mobile-in-china-in-2015-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million active Internet users live in China\u2019s rural areas?", + "options": [ + "186", + "325", + "450", + "270" + ], + "answer": "186", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_758", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many members are in Brazil?", + "options": [ + "21M+", + "12B+", + "75K+", + "200M-" + ], + "answer": "21M+", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_759", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which region (as opposed to country) has the fewest members?", + "options": [ + "Asia Pacific", + "North America", + "Europe", + "Middle East" + ], + "answer": "Asia Pacific", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_760", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country has 18M+ members?", + "options": [ + "UNITED KINGDOM", + "UNITED STATES", + "AUSTRALIA", + "CANADA" + ], + "answer": "UNITED KINGDOM", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_761", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which region has 180m+ members?", + "options": [ + "Americas", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Asia" + ], + "answer": "Americas", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_762", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the Initial Release based on?", + "options": [ + "The Initial Release was based on BS5750.", + "The Initial Release was based on the ISO 9000 standard.", + "The Initial Release was based on information technology.", + "The Initial Release was based on the COBIT5 framework." + ], + "answer": "The Initial Release was based on BS5750.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_763", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many sections did 1994\u2019s element based version have?", + "options": [ + "20", + "15", + "30", + "25" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_764", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many years elapsed between the element based version and the radical change?", + "options": [ + "6", + "10", + "4", + "8" + ], + "answer": "6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_765", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iso-90012015-overview-revisions-impact-part-1-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year were there minor revisions?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "1998", + "2010", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_766", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million more monthly active users in total were there in Q1\u201915 than in Q4\u201914?", + "options": [ + "16", + "12", + "18", + "20" + ], + "answer": "16", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_767", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which quarter had the most monthly active users in total?", + "options": [ + "Q1\u201915", + "March 2016", + "Q4\u201914", + "August 2013" + ], + "answer": "Q1\u201915", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_768", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million monthly active users were there in the United States in Q1\u201914?", + "options": [ + "57", + "72", + "85", + "60" + ], + "answer": "57", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_769", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/twitter-deck-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million more monthly active users were there internationally than in the United States in Q4\u201914?", + "options": [ + "165", + "125", + "180", + "200" + ], + "answer": "165", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_770", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the title of the book by Matthew \u201cSweezey\u201d?", + "options": [ + "Marketing Automation For Dummies", + "The Art of Digital Marketing", + "Understanding Marketing Tactics ", + "Online Marketing Fundamentals" + ], + "answer": "Marketing Automation For Dummies", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_771", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What year did Matthew write Marketing Automation For Dummies?", + "options": [ + "2014", + "2012", + "2011", + "2015" + ], + "answer": "2014", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_772", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What\u2019s the real first name of the person nicknamed \u201cSweezey\u201d?", + "options": [ + "Matthew", + "Richard", + "Samuel", + "Andrew" + ], + "answer": "Matthew", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_773", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-advanced-lead-nurturing-tips-for-marketing-and-sales-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many million more photos than blog posts are there per day?", + "options": [ + "248", + "52", + "125", + "300" + ], + "answer": "248", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_774", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What has the greatest cost out of everything listed in the pie chart?", + "options": [ + "CHECKING TWO BAGS", + "BUYING A TICKET", + "BOOKING A HOTEL", + "RENTING A CAR" + ], + "answer": "CHECKING TWO BAGS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_775", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much (in dollars) is the CREDIT-CARD HANDLING FEE?", + "options": [ + "The credit-card handling fee is 6 dollars.", + "The credit-card handling fee is free of charge.", + "The credit-card handling fee is 100 dollars.", + "The credit-card handling fee is 30 dollars." + ], + "answer": "The credit-card handling fee is 6 dollars.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_776", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which year did Online Travel record the highest growth?", + "options": [ + "2013", + "2012", + "2014", + "2015" + ], + "answer": "2013", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_777", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much Real GDP Growth increased from 2014 to 2015 in Americas?", + "options": [ + "1.2", + "2.5", + "0.8", + "3.4" + ], + "answer": "1.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_778", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/wtm-2014-global-trends-report-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which year had more Cycling participants, 2003 or 2013?", + "options": [ + "2003", + "2011", + "Both had the same number of participants", + "2013" + ], + "answer": "2003", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_779", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/antenatal-doppler-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/antenatal-doppler-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/antenatal-doppler-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/antenatal-doppler-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the three components described as apart of the ANATOMY?", + "options": [ + "Uterine Artery, IIiac Artery, IIiac Vein", + "Lungs, Heart, Kidneys", + "Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Medulla", + "Stomach, Intestine, Liver" + ], + "answer": "Uterine Artery, IIiac Artery, IIiac Vein", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_780", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which major participating countries responded the most to 2014 Library RFID Survey?", + "options": [ + "United Kingdom", + "United States", + "Australia", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "United Kingdom", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_781", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What % of automotive mechanics are expected to see more work in 2009 than 2008?", + "options": [ + "76", + "35", + "57", + "64" + ], + "answer": "76", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_782", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/meineke-car-care-centers-franchise-opportunities-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many car dealers were closed of during 2009?", + "options": [ + "2000", + "5000", + "1000", + "3000" + ], + "answer": "2000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_783", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/iotlpwan-lora-geoloc-sagemcom-m2minnovationworldgeotrack-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What brand is the presentation about?", + "options": [ + "Sabadell", + "Microsoft", + "Starbucks", + "Apple" + ], + "answer": "Sabadell", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_784", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which landscape has recovered since 2010 in terms of number, default risk profile and market cap?", + "options": [ + "Biotech landscape", + "Financial market landscape", + "Real estate landscape", + "Tech startup landscape" + ], + "answer": "Biotech landscape", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_785", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which gap is uneven?", + "options": [ + "Bumper and headlights", + "Wheels and tires", + "Rearview mirror and side mirror", + "Windshield and rear window" + ], + "answer": "Bumper and headlights", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_786", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Whose are the best campus career website finalists?", + "options": [ + "Bell, Grant Thornton, PWC", + "Microsoft, Amazon, Google", + "New York University, Harvard, Stanford", + "Apple, Facebook, Tesla" + ], + "answer": "Bell, Grant Thornton, PWC", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_787", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/finalists-best-practices-and-winners-at-the-2014-talentegg-campus-recruitment-awards-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Whose are the finalists of the best grad program?", + "options": [ + "Bell, Loblaw Companies Limited, Shell", + "Amazon, Google, Microsoft", + "Apple, Facebook, Netflix", + "General Motors, Ford, Chrysler" + ], + "answer": "Bell, Loblaw Companies Limited, Shell", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_788", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Blade molding operation account for what % of total labor content?", + "options": [ + "50", + "75", + "30", + "90" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_789", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does AMI stand for?", + "options": [ + "Advanced Manufacturing Initiative", + "American Medical Institute", + "Acting Music Industry", + "Application Misinformation Infrastructure" + ], + "answer": "Advanced Manufacturing Initiative", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_790", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many businesses worldwide operate without strategy?", + "options": [ + "0.96", + "300 million", + "47%", + "About 2 billion" + ], + "answer": "0.96", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_791", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/liquid-milk-usage-in-thailand-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of people who drink milk daily in thailand?", + "options": [ + "39", + "29", + "50", + "64" + ], + "answer": "39", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_792", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/facilitating-release-planning-event-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many patterns are there for decomposing features into users stories?", + "options": [ + "10", + "20", + "5", + "15" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_793", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ftc-presentation-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which distribution could cut production costs by at least half?", + "options": [ + "Internet", + "Mail delivery", + "Physical stores", + "Warehouse distribution" + ], + "answer": "Internet", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_794", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which are the steps of Enterprise Mobile Swimlane?", + "options": [ + "Identify the MVP, Re-imagine for mobile, Capture future opportunities", + "Establish the business plan, Draft a budget, Schedule product launch", + "Design webpage, Develop marketing strategy, Launch advertising campaign", + "Outline the business model, Recruit team members, Monitor progress" + ], + "answer": "Identify the MVP, Re-imagine for mobile, Capture future opportunities", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_795", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/comparing-sap-oracle-and-microsoft-solutions-for-project-management-clash-of-the-titans-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Where was the international project management conference?", + "options": [ + "Tehran, Iran", + "Bangkok, Thailand", + "Paris, France", + "Sydney, Australia" + ], + "answer": "Tehran, Iran", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_796", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/50-landing-page-best-practices-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By what percentage does step indicators on form increase dell's lead conversion?", + "options": [ + "8", + "12", + "5", + "10" + ], + "answer": "8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_797", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/intro-to-apache-spark-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who is Anand Lyer?", + "options": [ + "Senior product manager", + "Chief financial officer", + "Professional football player", + "Award-winning novelist" + ], + "answer": "Senior product manager", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_798", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/managing-sales-productivity-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/managing-sales-productivity-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/managing-sales-productivity-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/managing-sales-productivity-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What equals growth?", + "options": [ + "Analytics + People", + "Finances + Technology", + "Cars + Music", + "Construction + Literature" + ], + "answer": "Analytics + People", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_799", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120-awesome-marketing-stats-charts-and-graphs-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much of the world population is on the internet?", + "options": [ + ">1/3", + "<1/10", + ">2/3", + "Only 1%." + ], + "answer": ">1/3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_800", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was the first launch of mcdonald's first registered restaurant?", + "options": [ + "1996", + "1985", + "2001", + "1990" + ], + "answer": "1996", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_801", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-european-opportunity-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is the top country in automotive employment?", + "options": [ + "Denmark", + "Australia", + "Argentina", + "Greece" + ], + "answer": "Denmark", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_802", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/10-truths-to-great-product-experiences-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the Cumulative total return of S&P 500 in 6 years?", + "options": [ + "14.5%", + "95.3%", + "30.2%", + "45.7%" + ], + "answer": "14.5%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_803", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many people get injured during transportation?", + "options": [ + "7.4 million ", + "3.5 million ", + "10.6 million ", + "5.2 million" + ], + "answer": "7.4 million ", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_804", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/11-10-18-cisco-its-wc-internet-of-cars-f-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the real cost of owned vehicles in U.S. per year?", + "options": [ + "$3 trillion", + "$500 billion", + "$1 million", + "$7 trillion" + ], + "answer": "$3 trillion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_805", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investor-presentation-q2-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the return on solvency?", + "options": [ + "28%", + "35%", + "12%", + "46%" + ], + "answer": "28%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_806", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total number of international tourist arrivals reached in Vietnam in the year 2012?", + "options": [ + "6.84 million", + "7.25 million", + "8.12 million", + "5.67 million" + ], + "answer": "6.84 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_807", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alternaty-vietnam-hotel-market-overview-2013-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many tourists arrived in Vietnam in the year 2012?", + "options": [ + "6.84 million", + "7.90 million", + "5.20 million", + "8.45 million" + ], + "answer": "6.84 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_808", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/advancements-in-concrete-repair-technologies-and-techniques-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of problem is directly or indirectly related to moisture?", + "options": [ + "50", + "25", + "10", + "75" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_809", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-biopharmaceutical-partnering-survey-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which edition of BCG licensing survey was launched in the summer of 2014?", + "options": [ + "Sixth", + "First", + "Fourth", + "Seventh" + ], + "answer": "Sixth", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_810", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/new-honda-circle-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many total points are there?", + "options": [ + "18", + "22", + "17", + "20" + ], + "answer": "18", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_811", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sandia-2014-wind-turbine-blade-workshop-nolet-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many of the total labor content does Blade molding operations account for?", + "options": [ + "50%", + "75%", + "20%", + "40%" + ], + "answer": "50%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_812", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-economic-outlook-for-2015-to-2025-an-update-in-18-slides-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was the highest annual change in the number of households?", + "options": [ + "2005", + "1987", + "2012", + "1995" + ], + "answer": "2005", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_813", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of millennials would be likely to bank with non-financial services companies with which they do business?", + "options": [ + "72", + "59", + "85", + "33" + ], + "answer": "72", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_814", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/7-tips-to-lead-the-digital-banking-revolution-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What did Javelin research found out on where most profitable users are most active on?", + "options": [ + "Digital banking", + "Traditional banking", + "Social media platforms", + "Sports events" + ], + "answer": "Digital banking", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_815", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/crystal-dynamic-business-canvas-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of businesses worldwide operate without strategy?", + "options": [ + "96", + "45", + "85", + "68" + ], + "answer": "96", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_816", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many DPR seats are represented by the PDI-P in Indonesia as of 2014?", + "options": [ + "109", + "78", + "135", + "92" + ], + "answer": "109", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_817", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-guide-to-indonesias-new-government-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many seats are there in the House of representatives in Indonesia?", + "options": [ + "560", + "450", + "500", + "520" + ], + "answer": "560", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_818", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/contrast-sensitivity-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/contrast-sensitivity-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/contrast-sensitivity-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/contrast-sensitivity-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many types of spatial contrast sensitivity are there?", + "options": [ + "There are 6 types of spatial contrast sensitivity.", + "There are 8 types of spatial contrast sensitivity.", + "There are 4 types of spatial contrast sensitivity.", + "There are 10 types of spatial contrast sensitivity." + ], + "answer": "There are 6 types of spatial contrast sensitivity.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_819", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/credit-crisis-past-present-and-future-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did the SEC grant special permission to the five biggest US investment banks?", + "options": [ + "2004", + "1995", + "2008", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "2004", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_820", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-fair-2011-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did the U.K. government publish Digital Britain?", + "options": [ + "In June 2009", + "In November 2008", + "In July 2010", + "In April 2007" + ], + "answer": "In June 2009", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_821", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-innovation-leadership-study-kienbaum-france-2015-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of all the interviewees are women?", + "options": [ + "20", + "50", + "80", + "90" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_822", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ppt-on-deforestation-by-mandar-gadkari-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much percentage of planet's land is covered by forests?", + "options": [ + "31", + "80", + "50", + "20" + ], + "answer": "31", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_823", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/essential-tips-for-programmatic-advertising-on-mobile-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of searches for purchase decisions are made using screen-based medias?", + "options": [ + "93", + "50", + "75", + "30" + ], + "answer": "93", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_824", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-karma-wont-cut-it-disrupting-the-status-quo-as-a-woman-or-male-advocate-in-tech-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the female median pay in November 2015?", + "options": [ + "$44,800", + "$35,000", + "$52,200", + "$48,900" + ], + "answer": "$44,800", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_825", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-7-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did Bangladesh play its first World cup?", + "options": [ + "1999", + "1989", + "2007", + "1990" + ], + "answer": "1999", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_826", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/bangladesh-cricket-team-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When and where did Bangladesh play its first World Cup?", + "options": [ + "In 1999 in England.", + "In 2003 in South Africa.", + "In 1986 in India.", + "In 2000 in Australia." + ], + "answer": "In 1999 in England.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_827", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of organizations don't know where to start with mobiles?", + "options": [ + "50", + "80", + "30", + "25" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_828", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of employers require BYOD?", + "options": [ + "50", + "100", + "25", + "75" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_829", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/enterprise-mobile-methodology-with-salesforce-mobileiron-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of employers will require BYOD by 2017?", + "options": [ + "50", + "75", + "30", + "90" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_830", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gamerista-2015-scenarios-for-the-future-of-digital-games-wwwgameristanet-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percent of smartphone in the given pie chart?", + "options": [ + "15", + "30", + "45", + "60" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_831", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-compete-for-sales-talent-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of sales professionals plan to look for a new job in the next year?", + "options": [ + "68", + "23", + "45", + "35" + ], + "answer": "68", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_832", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/guide-to-china-digital-performance-retail-marketing-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Chinese trust a brand more if on social media?", + "options": [ + "95", + "45", + "70", + "25" + ], + "answer": "95", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_833", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country will be the fastest growing market between 2014-2019?", + "options": [ + "Nigeria", + "United States", + "China", + "Spain" + ], + "answer": "Nigeria", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_834", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/gondola-presentation-oct-2015v7-am-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of shoppers refrain from purchasing from stores if the desired brand is not available?", + "options": [ + "90", + "50", + "30", + "70" + ], + "answer": "90", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_835", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-salesloft-does-sales-development-kyle-porter-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of revenue from outbound contributes to SalesLoft?", + "options": [ + "49", + "25", + "67", + "10" + ], + "answer": "49", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_836", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-measure-everything-a-million-metrics-per-second-with-minimal-developer-overhead-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which company has the highest average data events/SEC?", + "options": [ + "Facebook", + "Google", + "Microsoft", + "Amazon" + ], + "answer": "Facebook", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_837", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/emma-snider-5-surprising-insights-from-the-state-of-inbound-sales-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the percent of social selling of Inbound as projected for next year?", + "options": [ + "The projected social selling percentage of Inbound for next year is 7%.", + "The projected social selling percentage of Inbound for next year is 75%.", + "The projected social selling percentage of Inbound for next year is 17%.", + "The projected sales growth of Inbound for next year is 7%." + ], + "answer": "The projected social selling percentage of Inbound for next year is 7%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_838", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/quantifying-the-stability-of-summer-temperatures-for-different-thermal-climate-zones-an-application-to-the-bangkok-metropolitan-area-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the population of Bangkok city in 1850?", + "options": [ + "50,000", + "1 million", + "200,000", + "750,000" + ], + "answer": "50,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_839", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/who-is-the-football-king-in-india-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of Indian Premier League fans are present in Twitter?", + "options": [ + "85", + "45", + "70", + "20" + ], + "answer": "85", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_840", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q2-2015-indonesia-mobile-data-report-based-on-mobomarket-user-data-research-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of users download apps on daily basis?", + "options": [ + "16.67", + "32.76", + "25.89", + "45.12" + ], + "answer": "16.67", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_841", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/internet-in-your-pocket-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people use a mobile phone while watching TV?", + "options": [ + "86", + "55", + "35", + "75" + ], + "answer": "86", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_842", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of respondents for business management?", + "options": [ + "40.2", + "22.5", + "35.7", + "48.9" + ], + "answer": "40.2", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_843", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/investigating-data-scientists-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which job have the highest number of respondents in Data Science?", + "options": [ + "Researcher", + "Data Analyst", + "Data Engineer", + "Project Manager" + ], + "answer": "Researcher", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_844", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of global online population use social networks and blogs?", + "options": [ + "67", + "45", + "80", + "32" + ], + "answer": "67", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_845", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-investor-relations-trends-best-practices-recommendations-july-16-2009-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the number of sell-side analysts in 2000?", + "options": [ + "16000", + "20000", + "500", + "3000" + ], + "answer": "16000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_846", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/introduction-to-magento-knowarth-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year was Magento CMS released?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "1998", + "2018", + "2002" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_847", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mentri-ekonomi-dan-pariwisata-indonesia-mari-elka-pangestu-2-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many internet users are there in Indonesia in 2013?", + "options": [ + "74.6 million", + "28.3 million", + "95.2 million", + "50.8 million" + ], + "answer": "74.6 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_848", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mc-donalds-customer-loyalty-programs-and-customer-relationship-management-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did McDonald launch first McCafe India in Mumbai?", + "options": [ + "October 13, 2014", + "December 20, 2015", + "January 30, 2012", + "November 2, 2016" + ], + "answer": "October 13, 2014", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_849", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chapter-1-changing-nature-of-human-resource-management-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage increase in jobs of computer software engineers in 2010?", + "options": [ + "100", + "50", + "200", + "150" + ], + "answer": "100", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_850", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobility-usage-statistics-trends-by-rapidvalue-solutions-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total mobile subscription of Rapidvalue?", + "options": [ + "6.8 billion", + "10.5 million", + "Approximately 200,000", + "2.3 trillion" + ], + "answer": "6.8 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_851", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many information security staffs are there?", + "options": [ + "200", + "300", + "100", + "250" + ], + "answer": "200", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_852", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/modern-adversaries-amplify-partners-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many typical types of modern adversary are there?", + "options": [ + "There are 3 typical types of modern adversary.", + "There are 5 typical types of modern adversary.", + "There are 2 typical types of modern adversary.", + "There are 4 typical types of modern adversary." + ], + "answer": "There are 3 typical types of modern adversary.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_853", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percent of tickets in given pie chart?", + "options": [ + "26", + "35", + "14", + "52" + ], + "answer": "26", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_854", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-sports-teams-can-increase-digital-sponsorship-revenues-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By what amount U.S. Internet Ad surpassed Cable, Radio in 2007?", + "options": [ + "$21.2 billion", + "$15.4 billion", + "$19.7 billion", + "$28.1 billion" + ], + "answer": "$21.2 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_855", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many children ran away from foster care because of substance misuse?", + "options": [ + "435", + "980", + "250", + "672" + ], + "answer": "435", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_856", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/most-interesting-of-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many current drug injectors were admitted to first drug treatment in 2011?", + "options": [ + "12,909", + "30,000", + "20,111", + "15,800" + ], + "answer": "12,909", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_857", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ncomputing-product-presentation-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many steps are there in installing vSpace software?", + "options": [ + "4", + "7", + "10", + "5" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_858", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/nehemiah-leadership-principles-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the meaning of Nehemiah?", + "options": [ + "Comfort of Jehovah", + "God's sorrow", + "Warrior of faith", + "Joy of the church" + ], + "answer": "Comfort of Jehovah", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_859", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/messaging-bots-new-opportunities-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the message open rate of a text message?", + "options": [ + "98%", + "82%", + "45%", + "70%" + ], + "answer": "98%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_860", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-is-omnichannel-retail-past-present-future-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of millennials prefer shopping in drugstores?", + "options": [ + "91", + "73", + "58", + "46" + ], + "answer": "91", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_861", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/science-in-the-context-of-journals-open-and-the-future-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage has journal prices outpaced inflations?", + "options": [ + "Over 250", + "Less than 100", + "Approximately 50", + "Roughly 75" + ], + "answer": "Over 250", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_862", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the integrated cultural framework?", + "options": [ + "Influence, ambiguity, individual/collection, time, space and achievement", + "Style, color, size, layout, texture, and patterns", + "History, geography, religion, social structure, and language", + "Demography, legal system, physical infrastructure, and education system" + ], + "answer": "Influence, ambiguity, individual/collection, time, space and achievement", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_863", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/organizational-culture-2014-03-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many competing values are there?", + "options": [ + "There are 4 competing values.", + "There are 5 competing values.", + "There are 2 competing values.", + "There are 3 competing values." + ], + "answer": "There are 4 competing values.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_864", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/overview-of-iot-and-security-issues-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By 2018, Iot and Industrial Security market to exceed by how much?", + "options": [ + "$675 million", + "$120 million", + "$1 billion", + "$750 thousand" + ], + "answer": "$675 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_865", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tutorial-is-the-government-debt-out-of-control-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the gross debt of the US in 2015?", + "options": [ + "$18.4 trillion", + "$22.7 trillion", + "$16.5 trillion", + "$20.1 trillion" + ], + "answer": "$18.4 trillion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_866", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/personality-attributes-and-types-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many dimensional characteristics is personality made up of?", + "options": [ + "Personality is made up of 4 dimensional characteristics.", + "Personality is made up of 6 dimensional characteristics.", + "Personality is made up of 3 dimensional characteristics.", + "Personality is made up of 5 dimensional characteristics." + ], + "answer": "Personality is made up of 4 dimensional characteristics.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_867", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/philippines-mobile-internet-trends-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people are satisfied with their data speed?", + "options": [ + "41", + "89", + "17", + "52" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_868", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-marketing-in-russia-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Internet users live in small towns and villages?", + "options": [ + "48", + "75", + "20", + "35" + ], + "answer": "48", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_869", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/poultry-management-lecture-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are the three specific principles of disease prevention?", + "options": [ + "Secure by design, secure by planning and secure by restriction", + "Design by safety, plan by security and restrict by secure", + "Secure by creation, secure by preparation and secure by limitation", + "Safe by design, safe by planning and safe by restriction" + ], + "answer": "Secure by design, secure by planning and secure by restriction", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_870", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/brazilianpresaltupdatecitibankglobalenergyandutilitiesconferenceboston-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who is the largest capex in the industry?", + "options": [ + "Petrobras", + "Google", + "Amazon", + "Microsoft" + ], + "answer": "Petrobras", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_871", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many parameters are there in the Principles of Public Procurement?", + "options": [ + "There are 4 parameters in the Principles of Public Procurement.", + "There are 10 parameters in the Principles of Public Procurement.", + "There are 7 parameters in the Principles of Public Procurement.", + "There are 5 parameters in the Principles of Public Procurement." + ], + "answer": "There are 4 parameters in the Principles of Public Procurement.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_872", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-procurement-and-contract-theory-and-practice-in-nepal2013-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many general methods of the procurement process are there?", + "options": [ + "5", + "10", + "3 ", + "7" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_873", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/program-management-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the first process of the program change process?", + "options": [ + "Build commitment", + "Create a source code", + "Run the program", + "Debugging the program" + ], + "answer": "Build commitment", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_874", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: According to the Facebook audience insights, what percentage of the people on Facebook were married?", + "options": [ + "60", + "35", + "80", + "45" + ], + "answer": "60", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_875", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/proven-ways-to-get-more-facebook-engagement-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In the 80/20 rule, what activity does the figure 20% suggest?", + "options": [ + "Crafting original content", + "Spending 20% of income", + "20% of energy used for workout ", + "20% of the time spent sleeping" + ], + "answer": "Crafting original content", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_876", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of democrats nationally care about needs/problems?", + "options": [ + "28", + "42", + "55", + "16" + ], + "answer": "28", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_877", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/public-opinion-landscape-election-2016-iowa-caucuses-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people felt betrayed by the republican party in the 2016 election?", + "options": [ + "53", + "75", + "20", + "65" + ], + "answer": "53", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_878", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/american-public-opinion-landscape-international-affairs-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of Americans have an unfavorable opinion of Vladimir Putin?", + "options": [ + "72", + "38", + "50", + "62" + ], + "answer": "72", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_879", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-puzzles-librarians-need-to-solve-vala-2016-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of adults are personal enrichment learners?", + "options": [ + "74", + "50", + "32", + "65" + ], + "answer": "74", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_880", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-mobile-programmatic-trends-q4-2015-trends-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent higher did DSP spend on video ads in EMEA in Q4 2014?", + "options": [ + "+142", + "-142", + "+70 ", + "+210" + ], + "answer": "+142", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_881", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of portfolio managers use IR website?", + "options": [ + "75", + "45", + "90", + "60" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_882", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of portfolio managers use IR website weekly?", + "options": [ + "75", + "50", + "25", + "95" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_883", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/ir-website-best-practices-april-30-2009-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is being used to highlight priority content?", + "options": [ + "Feature boxes", + "Highlight markers", + "Priority labels", + "Content tags" + ], + "answer": "Feature boxes", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_884", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much will Facebook earn from U.S. ads in 2012?", + "options": [ + "$2.58 billion", + "$1.75 billion", + "$3.60 billion", + "$2.80 million" + ], + "answer": "$2.58 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_885", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/qbule-advertising-and-marketing-solutions-limited-ppt-9041477714-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: By what percentage will internet advertising grow in 2013?", + "options": [ + "15.1", + "35.6", + "7.4", + "22.2" + ], + "answer": "15.1", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_886", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/120215-rain-group-webinar-slides-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people believe in improving the ability to communicate value?", + "options": [ + "42", + "85", + "67", + "98" + ], + "answer": "42", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_887", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/real-estate-supermarket-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the customers target for rich people?", + "options": [ + "1.6 million", + "10,000", + "Blue Chip Companies", + "50,000 square feet" + ], + "answer": "1.6 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_888", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did the army patrol took place in Greater Concepcion?", + "options": [ + "February 2010", + "April 2012", + "September 2009", + "May 2011" + ], + "answer": "February 2010", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_889", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/how-to-build-a-resilient-city-the-city-resilience-framework-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which city function got the highest number of resilience?", + "options": [ + "Protects, maintains and enhances assets", + "The communications infrastructure got the highest number of resilience", + "The healthcare sector has the highest number of resilience", + "The transport system showed the highest resilience numbers" + ], + "answer": "Protects, maintains and enhances assets", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_890", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/together-forever-everything-about-retention-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of organic traffic is good retention?", + "options": [ + "15.8", + "78.2", + "43.6", + "91.3" + ], + "answer": "15.8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_891", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/scaling-lean-agile-agile-prage-2014-armani-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people think none of their agile projects failed?", + "options": [ + "15", + "50", + "85", + "30" + ], + "answer": "15", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_892", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/self-adaptive-organism-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When did Progetto eXtra become a project of a cultural association?", + "options": [ + "2014", + "2010", + "2018", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2014", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_893", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of YouTube videos have less than 1M views?", + "options": [ + "99.67%", + "85.43%", + "76.98%", + "90.12%" + ], + "answer": "99.67%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_894", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/youtube-marketing-tactics-tips-the-next-generation-of-youtube-marketing-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of You tube videos have less than 1 million views?", + "options": [ + "99.67%", + "80.23%", + "92.18%", + "85.90%" + ], + "answer": "99.67%", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_895", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/silverstone-mma-mobile-in-south-africa-2014-part-1-the-mobile-medium-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of internet users in SA access the internet via mobile technology?", + "options": [ + "84", + "45", + "39", + "62" + ], + "answer": "84", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_896", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-world-of-digital-beauty-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of time do brands spend on the internet?", + "options": [ + "24", + "12", + "50", + "78" + ], + "answer": "24", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_897", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/history-of-seat-belt-its-usage-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was seat belt launched in market under a standard size?", + "options": [ + "1960", + "1950", + "1900", + "1975" + ], + "answer": "1960", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_898", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/disruptive-forces-impacting-the-real-estate-industry-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the average number of visits per visitor of the Zillow group?", + "options": [ + "5.3", + "4.6", + "6.1", + "7.5" + ], + "answer": "5.3", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_899", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategy-toolbox-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What acts as the imaginary client for this project?", + "options": [ + "Holiday Inn", + "Marriot Hotel", + "Starbucks", + "Google company" + ], + "answer": "Holiday Inn", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_900", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/glassdoor-lunch-learns-how-to-use-glassdoor-to-recruit-great-talent-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of job seekers in US use Glassdoor when searching for jobs?", + "options": [ + "61", + "85", + "40", + "90" + ], + "answer": "61", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_901", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of Americans believe in psychic and paranormal phenomena?", + "options": [ + "64", + "80", + "35", + "100" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_902", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent people believe in spiritual healing or the power of human mind to heal the body?", + "options": [ + "56", + "22", + "80", + "40" + ], + "answer": "56", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_903", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/do-you-believe-in-the-existence-of-psychic-and-paranormal-phenomena-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of people believe in spiritual healing?", + "options": [ + "56", + "89", + "32", + "76" + ], + "answer": "56", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_904", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/slingshot-app-by-facebook-reactions-across-social-media-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of positive content does Facebook have?", + "options": [ + "17", + "35", + "50", + "12" + ], + "answer": "17", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_905", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/small-and-medium-scale-enterprise-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In 2008/09, how many MSME's were in India?", + "options": [ + "13.2 million", + "10.5 million", + "15 million", + "12 million" + ], + "answer": "13.2 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_906", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the projected market value of the global social media analytics market in 2020?", + "options": [ + "$5.40 billion", + "$10.50 billion", + "4 million users", + "$2.20 trillion" + ], + "answer": "$5.40 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_907", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-monitoring-tools-and-services-report-2015-presentation-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What will global social media analytics grow to in 2020?", + "options": [ + "$5.40 billion", + "$2.50 billion", + "$10.75 billion", + "$3.25 billion" + ], + "answer": "$5.40 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_908", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Americans think Edward Snowden is a traitor?", + "options": [ + "34", + "68", + "77", + "50" + ], + "answer": "34", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_909", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/is-snowden-a-hero-or-a-traitor-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Americans believed that Snowden was right?", + "options": [ + "33", + "67", + "50", + "25" + ], + "answer": "33", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_910", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/from-infographics-to-instagram-10-ways-to-increase-visuals-on-social-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many times does an average person checks his smartphone per day?", + "options": [ + "200", + "50", + "3600", + "1000" + ], + "answer": "200", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_911", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-media-trends-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What % of information sent to brain is visual?", + "options": [ + "90", + "75", + "80", + "50" + ], + "answer": "90", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_912", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/social-networks-around-the-world-2010-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people are member of at least 1 social network?", + "options": [ + "72", + "65", + "80", + "57" + ], + "answer": "72", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_913", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What services do more than half of responding firms use?", + "options": [ + "RPO services", + "Legal services", + "Marketing services", + "Financial advising services" + ], + "answer": "RPO services", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_914", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/source-of-hire-2014-2013-hires-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many firms filled 507,425 openings last year?", + "options": [ + "50", + "100", + "507,425", + "200" + ], + "answer": "50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_915", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many users are engaged in The Labour Party?", + "options": [ + "119 139", + "100 200", + "98 120", + "150 430" + ], + "answer": "119 139", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_916", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uk-general-election-on-social-media-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which political party has the most subscribers on YouTube?", + "options": [ + "UKIP", + "The Democratic Party", + "Conservative Party", + "Republican Party" + ], + "answer": "UKIP", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_917", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/spot301-aws-innovation-at-scale-aws-reinvent-2014-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the maximum storage size for an Amazon Aurora?", + "options": [ + "64 TB", + "128 TB", + "32 TB", + "100 TB" + ], + "answer": "64 TB", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_918", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sametime-85-audio-video-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does Sametime connect client with?", + "options": [ + "Internal audio video", + "External audio devices", + "Private network services", + "Broadband internet connection" + ], + "answer": "Internal audio video", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_919", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/state-of-startups-2015-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of women-led companies have a 50/50 gender ratio?", + "options": [ + "44", + "55", + "32", + "67" + ], + "answer": "44", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_920", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many fatal flaws of strategic planning are there?", + "options": [ + "4", + "7", + "6", + "3" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_921", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/digital-strategic-planning-wtf-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many flaws does strategic planning have?", + "options": [ + "4", + "5", + "2", + "10" + ], + "answer": "4", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_922", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/strategies-for-joint-business-planning-sessions-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of retailers think greater strategic alignment and long-term business planning will become more important for trading relationships over the next 3 years?", + "options": [ + "66", + "50", + "40 ", + "70" + ], + "answer": "66", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_923", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/21st-century-strategy-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is cost performance improvement called?", + "options": [ + "Digital", + "Analog", + "Technological advancement", + "Financial upgrade" + ], + "answer": "Digital", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_924", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/cheese-making-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much percent of moisture is present in very hard cheese?", + "options": [ + "34", + "75", + "12", + "53" + ], + "answer": "34", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_925", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the threat factor to revenue is from supply chain?", + "options": [ + "20", + "50", + "80", + "100" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_926", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/supply-chain-risk-management-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many suppliers does risks managing stakeholders have?", + "options": [ + "9", + "15", + "7", + "12" + ], + "answer": "9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_927", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What's the 4th largest software company in the world?", + "options": [ + "Symantec", + "Microsoft", + "Salesforce", + "Oracle" + ], + "answer": "Symantec", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_928", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/symantec-investor-presentation-november-2014-final-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the revenue for the second quarter of 2015?", + "options": [ + "$1,617 million", + "$3,204 million", + "$500 thousand", + "The revenue was not disclosed." + ], + "answer": "$1,617 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_929", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was Tata Motors established?", + "options": [ + "1945", + "1955", + "1965", + "1975" + ], + "answer": "1945", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_930", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/tata-jlr-accord-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How old is TATA group?", + "options": [ + "150", + "50", + "200", + "100" + ], + "answer": "150", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_931", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-operations-and-supply-chain-management-airbus-vs-boeing-final-assignment-jamar-johnson-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the net income of Boeing in 2012?", + "options": [ + "$3.9 billion", + "$1.5 billion", + "$5.8 billion", + "$2.3 billion" + ], + "answer": "$3.9 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_932", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/future-of-mobility-mahindra-war-room-2013-north-zone-winners-9-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many respondents were conducted for field survey?", + "options": [ + "174", + "225", + "300", + "123" + ], + "answer": "174", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_933", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/techinasia-singapore-2015-philippine-market-expansion-track-by-christian-besler-6-may-2015-14-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Filipinos are under the age of 30?", + "options": [ + "60", + "40", + "75", + "50" + ], + "answer": "60", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_934", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/venture-capital-trends-in-the-us-q1-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of share of internet VC is from California?", + "options": [ + "55", + "75", + "45", + "65" + ], + "answer": "55", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_935", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the total telco revenue in 2018?", + "options": [ + "The total telco revenue in 2018 was 2000 B.", + "The total telco revenue in 2018 was 500 B.", + "The total telco revenue in 2018 was 1000 B.", + "The total telco revenue in 2018 was 1500 B." + ], + "answer": "The total telco revenue in 2018 was 2000 B.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_936", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/telecom-operators-investment-strategies-in-the-4th-revenue-growth-curve-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many devices are connected to the internet?", + "options": [ + "50 billion", + "100 million", + "200 devices", + "70 thousand" + ], + "answer": "50 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_937", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many 3G users does DTAC has out of 27.8 million customers?", + "options": [ + "19.7 million", + "25 million", + "15.5 million", + "29.2 million" + ], + "answer": "19.7 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_938", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailands-mobile-market-information-q3-2014-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014?", + "options": [ + "The mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014 is 149%.", + "The mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014 is 78%.", + "The mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014 is 345%.", + "The mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014 is 112%." + ], + "answer": "The mobile penetration of Thailand in Q3 2014 is 149%.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_939", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/thailand-tourism-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of total revenue of personal travel to T&T economy in Thailand?", + "options": [ + "64", + "75", + "50", + "89" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_940", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-atlanticaspen-institute-survey-2015-the-american-dream-abbreviated-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of Gen Pop American thinks The American Dream is suffering?", + "options": [ + "75", + "30", + "85", + "50" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_941", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When was Fung Business Intelligence Center (FBIC) established?", + "options": [ + "2000", + "1995", + "2010", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "2000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_942", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-digital-retail-by-deborah-weinswig-at-rise-2016-jan-16-2016-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are Samsung and Microsoft developing IoT devices based on?", + "options": [ + "Windows 10", + "Android System", + "Apple's iOS", + "Linux System" + ], + "answer": "Windows 10", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_943", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-future-of-supermarket-shopping-in-australia-mark-mccrindle-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of buying fresh food is important to Gen Y?", + "options": [ + "99", + "50", + "75", + "30" + ], + "answer": "99", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_944", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-narrative-project-overview-deck-july-2014-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people believe poor countries tend to stay poor in the U.K?", + "options": [ + "80", + "60", + "50", + "45" + ], + "answer": "80", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_945", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-new-leadership-paradigm-2015-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-new-leadership-paradigm-2015-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-new-leadership-paradigm-2015-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-new-leadership-paradigm-2015-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is being called forth in bussiness and politics?", + "options": [ + "Global paradigm shift", + "Local economic downfall", + "Trade embargo lifting", + "Political party dissolution" + ], + "answer": "Global paradigm shift", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_946", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many brand content studios does Social@Ogilvy leads across the globe?", + "options": [ + "More than 50", + "Exactly 20", + "Around 100", + "Less than 10" + ], + "answer": "More than 50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_947", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-rise-of-multiplatform-video-why-brands-need-a-multiplatform-video-strategy-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many individual publishers are there on YouTube?", + "options": [ + "2.5M", + "500K", + "10M", + "1.2M" + ], + "answer": "2.5M", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_948", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many metric tons of raw materials are consumed to manufacture building materials and products annually?", + "options": [ + "3 billion", + "5 billion", + "10 billion", + "1 billion" + ], + "answer": "3 billion", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_949", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of consumers are very likely to use a dealership review site?", + "options": [ + "47", + "32", + "57", + "25" + ], + "answer": "47", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_950", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-role-of-interactive-media-in-the-consumer-car-shopping-process-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of total visits are over 20 miles from their homes?", + "options": [ + "21", + "36", + "75", + "89" + ], + "answer": "21", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_951", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-undeniable-authority-of-the-social-customer-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What % of world's population uses social media?", + "options": [ + "20", + "40", + "80", + "5" + ], + "answer": "20", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_952", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In what year was Google the top U.S. Web Brand?", + "options": [ + "2011", + "2009", + "2015", + "2005" + ], + "answer": "2011", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_953", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/the-state-of-social-media-and-social-media-marketing-in-2012-8-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does the red color indicates in the given graph?", + "options": [ + "Communication", + "Profit Margin", + "Temperature Rise", + "Customer Satisfaction" + ], + "answer": "Communication", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_954", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which field is expected to hire the highest in H2 2014?", + "options": [ + "IT", + "Healthcare", + "Education", + "Finance" + ], + "answer": "IT", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_955", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-17-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/q3-2014-global-talent-market-quarterly-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percent of North American companies are investing in talent communities?", + "options": [ + "42", + "75", + "10", + "33" + ], + "answer": "42", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_956", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/travelers-roadtodecisionaffluentinsights-researchstudies-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the most used gadgets by affluent travelers to plan for their trip in the year 2013?", + "options": [ + "Home computer", + "Mobile phone", + "GPS device", + "Digital camera" + ], + "answer": "Home computer", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_957", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/turning-big-data-into-big-revenue-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of people relied on data analytics to do make marketing decisions?", + "options": [ + "38", + "75", + "100", + "15" + ], + "answer": "38", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_958", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/uasb-water-treatment-process-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which process is less susceptible to changes in environmental conditions?", + "options": [ + "Aerobic", + "Anaerobic", + "Photosynthesis", + "Fermentation" + ], + "answer": "Aerobic", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_959", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of women identify themselves as the primary household shoppers?", + "options": [ + "75", + "25", + "55", + "90" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_960", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/global-trends-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of life expectancy at birth from 1960 to today?", + "options": [ + "17,8", + "45,2", + "30,5", + "62,1" + ], + "answer": "17,8", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_961", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/linkedins-financial-services-breakfast-tuesday-26th-may-2015-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of B2B buyers use social media for information about vendors?", + "options": [ + "75", + "25", + "50", + "90" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_962", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/dark-patterns-user-interfaces-designed-to-trick-people-presented-at-ux-brighton-2010-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the price of one bottle of water?", + "options": [ + "$3.50", + "$0.90", + "$6.75", + "$2.25" + ], + "answer": "$3.50", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_963", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many phases does the service ops life cycle have?", + "options": [ + "9", + "5", + "12", + "8" + ], + "answer": "9", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_964", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/developing-value-added-services-vas-and-product-roadmap-for-telecoms-operators-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many key features are there in VoIP services?", + "options": [ + "There are 3 key features in VoIP services.", + "There are 6 key features in VoIP services.", + "There are 10 key features in VoIP services.", + "There are 5 key features in VoIP services." + ], + "answer": "There are 3 key features in VoIP services.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_965", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-15-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of startups fail to return investors capital?", + "options": [ + "75", + "35", + "50", + "90" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_966", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-19-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/when-how-to-raise-venture-capital-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of startup fail to return investors capital?", + "options": [ + "75", + "25", + "50", + "90" + ], + "answer": "75", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_967", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/vmware-and-softlayer-hybrid-it-12-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many customers do SmartCloud have ?", + "options": [ + "21,000", + "30,000", + "15,500", + "25,700" + ], + "answer": "21,000", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_968", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2016-digital-yearbook-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2016-digital-yearbook-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2016-digital-yearbook-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2016-digital-yearbook-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What was the number of active internet users in Armenia in January 2016?", + "options": [ + "2.13 million", + "3.21 million", + "1.5 million", + "4 million" + ], + "answer": "2.13 million", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_969", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/has-rfid-any-more-to-offer-libraries-or-has-demand-peaked-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What does supplier do best?", + "options": [ + "Answering helpdesk calls", + "Baking cookies", + "Flying planes ", + "Painting landscapes" + ], + "answer": "Answering helpdesk calls", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_970", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How much is the Trading Operating Profit in 2011?", + "options": [ + "The Trading Operating Profit in 2011 is 12.5 bn.", + "The Trading Operating Profit in 2011 is 15.3 bn.", + "The Trading Operating Profit in 2009 is 12.5 bn.", + "The Trading Operating Profit in 2011 is 10.2 bn." + ], + "answer": "The Trading Operating Profit in 2011 is 12.5 bn.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_971", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-13-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which achieved better performance in 2011, Organic Growth or Real Internal Growth?", + "options": [ + "Organic Growth", + "Real Internal Growth", + "Both performed equally ", + "Neither achieved any growth" + ], + "answer": "Organic Growth", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_972", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year did Nestl\u00e9 achieve higher Organic Growth, 2003 or 2004?", + "options": [ + "2003", + "2004", + "2002", + "2000" + ], + "answer": "2003", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_973", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-18-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/feb-20-2012-nestl-2011-fullyear-roadshow-presentation-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of Nestl\u00e9's 10-year annual average of the real internal growth?", + "options": [ + "3.6", + "6.7", + "10.5", + "0.9" + ], + "answer": "3.6", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_974", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the title of the presentation that ALCATEL-LUCENT made for the OVERVIEW of 2012?", + "options": [ + "AT THE SPEED OF IDEAS", + "FAST AND FURIOUS", + "THE DAWN OF DIGITAL ERA", + "OVERVIEW AND PREDICTIONS FOR 2013" + ], + "answer": "AT THE SPEED OF IDEAS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_975", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/alcatellucent-overview-2012-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many Mobile Operators are listed as References / proof of our expertise?", + "options": [ + "12", + "20", + "5", + "30" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_976", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which country spend the most in Mobile display ads in 2013, according to IAB Europe AdEx Benchmark (2013)?", + "options": [ + "Turkey", + "Greece", + "China", + "France" + ], + "answer": "Turkey", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_977", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/mobile-awareness-iaa-school-april-15-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the total percentage of 4G users with the 1 - 500 MB plan and the 501 MB - 1 GB plan in the UK?", + "options": [ + "53", + "75", + "39", + "62" + ], + "answer": "53", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_978", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/hr-in-agile-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hr-in-agile-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hr-in-agile-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/hr-in-agile-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is a term that refers to the way work is assigned to the team?", + "options": [ + "Command", + "Workspace", + "Collaboration", + "Technology" + ], + "answer": "Command", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_979", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year is the percentage of the Subnational Debts guaranteed by Governments higher, 2015 or 2016?", + "options": [ + "2015", + "2016", + "Neither 2015 nor 2016", + "Both 2015 and 2016" + ], + "answer": "2015", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_980", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-10-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: In which year may Subnational Debts be relieved more by Government, 2015 or 2016?", + "options": [ + "2015", + "2016", + "2014", + "2017" + ], + "answer": "2015", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_981", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/chinas-subnational-debts-problems-and-suggestions-liu-shangxi-research-institute-for-fiscal-science-ministry-of-finance-china-11-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which are the bigger Debts to be repaid as of June 2013, Provincial-level government debts or Municipal-level government debts?", + "options": [ + "Municipal-level government debts", + "Provincial-level government debts", + "The debts of national government", + "The debts of individual citizens" + ], + "answer": "Municipal-level government debts", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_982", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/acute-appendicitis-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/acute-appendicitis-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/acute-appendicitis-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/acute-appendicitis-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which part of appendixes shows the Signs/symptoms of Diarrhoea and crampy pain?", + "options": [ + "Retro/paraileal", + "Prevertebral", + "Perirectal", + "Interparietal" + ], + "answer": "Retro/paraileal", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_983", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the percentage of the respondents who answer General resistance to change is the BARRIER to further AGILE ADOPTION?", + "options": [ + "42", + "37", + "55", + "29" + ], + "answer": "42", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_984", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/agile-enterprise-reinventing-organizations-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Which is answered as the BARRIER to further AGILE ADOPTION by more respondents, Management support or Project complexity?", + "options": [ + "Management support", + "Project complexity", + "Budget constraints", + "Lack of skilled personnel" + ], + "answer": "Management support", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_985", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/training-for-periorbital-and-upper-face-treatment-with-botox-and-juvederm-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/training-for-periorbital-and-upper-face-treatment-with-botox-and-juvederm-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/training-for-periorbital-and-upper-face-treatment-with-botox-and-juvederm-14-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/training-for-periorbital-and-upper-face-treatment-with-botox-and-juvederm-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Who is the first author of \"Gray's Anatomy Fortieth Edition\"?", + "options": [ + "Standring S", + "Gray G", + "Smith T", + "Hamilton J" + ], + "answer": "Standring S", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_986", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many points are listed to explain that A generic drug is the same as brand name drug?", + "options": [ + "7", + "5", + "12", + "3" + ], + "answer": "7", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_987", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-12-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/april-08th-2015-forum-on-generic-drugs-promise-of-regulatory-science-33-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the tagline of APOTEX?", + "options": [ + "ADVANCING GENERICS", + "PIONEERING BIOSIMILARS", + "GENERATING INNOVATION", + "LEADING PHARMACEUTICALS" + ], + "answer": "ADVANCING GENERICS", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_988", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What comes between community resources and community change in the flow chart?", + "options": [ + "Nonprofit", + "Public policy", + "Community gathering", + "Environmental management" + ], + "answer": "Nonprofit", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_989", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What directly follows \"conduct market research to refine\" in the figure?", + "options": [ + "Refine Vision/Mission", + "Execute Marketing Plan", + "Develop Product Specifications", + "Identify Market Segments" + ], + "answer": "Refine Vision/Mission", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_990", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many steps are there in the theory of change leading to sustainable community change?", + "options": [ + "5", + "10", + "15", + "20" + ], + "answer": "5", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_991", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/5-benefits-of-a-nonprofit-theory-of-change-20-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars?", + "options": [ + "The given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars is 120.", + "The given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars is 220. ", + "The given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars is 150. ", + "The given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars is 200." + ], + "answer": "The given milestone for the revenue goal in thousands of dollars is 120.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_992", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-16-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: Transparent process of Land Acquisitions is an example of what?", + "options": [ + "Objectives", + "Land Transactions", + "Product Development", + "Conflict Resolution" + ], + "answer": "Objectives", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_993", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-3-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-15-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the content of Chapter IV?", + "options": [ + "Notification and Acquisition", + "Publishing and Distribution", + "Research and Development", + "Data Analysis and Interpretation" + ], + "answer": "Notification and Acquisition", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_994", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/1-new-land-acquisition-act-process-flow-18-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is Old Act Section 4 in the New Act Section?", + "options": [ + "11", + "5", + "Old Act", + "New Act Section" + ], + "answer": "11", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_995", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-2-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: How many countries are detailed in this report?", + "options": [ + "24", + "36", + "15", + "50" + ], + "answer": "24", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_996", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-8-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is the WORLD AVERAGE INTERNET PENETRATION rate as a percent?", + "options": [ + "35", + "60", + "80", + "10" + ], + "answer": "35", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_997", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-6-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-9-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/2014-digital-landscape-overview-by-wearesocialsg-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What percentage of the TOTAL POPULATION in NORTH AMERICA are ACTIVE SOCIAL NETWORK USERS?", + "options": [ + "56", + "37", + "80", + "42" + ], + "answer": "56", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_998", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/sparkonyarn-the-road-aheadmarcelo-vanzin-cloudera-7-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sparkonyarn-the-road-aheadmarcelo-vanzin-cloudera-11-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sparkonyarn-the-road-aheadmarcelo-vanzin-cloudera-13-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/sparkonyarn-the-road-aheadmarcelo-vanzin-cloudera-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: When are the two components of the Container request?", + "options": [ + "vcores = x, memory = y", + "vcores = y, memory = x", + "File = x, Directory = y", + "vcores = z, memory = a" + ], + "answer": "vcores = x, memory = y", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_999", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/a-behavioral-interpretation-of-resilience-and-antifragility-1-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-behavioral-interpretation-of-resilience-and-antifragility-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-behavioral-interpretation-of-resilience-and-antifragility-16-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/a-behavioral-interpretation-of-resilience-and-antifragility-17-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What are Vincenzo De Florio's affiliations?", + "options": [ + "MOSAIC, Universiteit Antwerpen, iMinds", + "Microsoft, Universiteit Brussel, iMinds", + "Amazon, Universiteit Gent, iDrops", + "Facebook, Universiteit Hasselt, SIMS" + ], + "answer": "MOSAIC, Universiteit Antwerpen, iMinds", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_rich_images_1000", + "image": [ + "image/text_rich_images/what-fundraisers-can-learn-from-rappers-4-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-fundraisers-can-learn-from-rappers-5-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-fundraisers-can-learn-from-rappers-10-1024.jpg", + "image/text_rich_images/what-fundraisers-can-learn-from-rappers-19-1024.jpg" + ], + "question": "Image 1: . Image 2: . Image 3: . Image 4: .\nQuestion: What is # TYPE 1 UNCUT about?", + "options": [ + "Talking life with Type 1 Diabetes.", + "Exploring culinary skills with Type 1 Diabetes.", + "Learning piano with Type 1 Diabetes.", + "Journey through the arctic region with Type 1 Diabetes." + ], + "answer": "Talking life with Type 1 Diabetes.", + "task": "text_rich_images", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_1", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q190675.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956744.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Central Sofia Market Hall (), known popularly simply as The Market Hall (\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \"Halite\") is a covered market in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, located on Marie Louise Boulevard. It was opened in 1911 and is today an important trade centre in the city. ## History. The construction of the building, which spreads over 3,200 m\u00b2, began in 1909 after the design of architect Naum Torbov was selected in 1907, and took two years to complete. Until the late 1940s the Sofia municipality let out about 170 shops and stalls in the Central Sofia Market Hall. The rents and the product quality were strictly regulated. The market hall building's interior was significantly altered after the 1950s and the market was closed in 1988 in order to be reconstructed, modernized and once again opened for Easter in 2000, after 75% of it was acquired by the Israeli company Ashtrom, who invested $7 million in it. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. Romanija () is a mountain, karst plateau, and geographical region in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, including numerous villages and towns, such as Pale, Sokolac, Rogatica and Han Pijesak. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,629 m).A football club from the neighbouring town of Pale bears its name, FK Romanija. ## History. The region is north of Sarajevo and local features include the \"Romanija Mountains\" and \"Romanija Planina\". The name comes from the \"Romanized\" populations called Vlachs, who have used the mountains for pasturage since the Middle Ages. Only at the end of the 19th century were assimilated the last of these romanised Vlachs, who are connected and related to the population of Serbia's Stari Vlah (meaning: 'historical Vlach') region. The area is famous for the local music, which was originally created by the Vlach shepherds. Histria or Istros (, Thracian river god, Danube), was a Greek colony or \"polis\" (\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, city) near the mouths of the Danube (known as Ister in Ancient Greek), on the western coast of the Black Sea. It was the first urban settlement on today's Romanian territory when founded by Milesian settlers in the 7th century BC. It was under Roman rule from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. Invasions during the 7th century AD rendered it indefensible, and the city was abandoned. In antiquity, it also bore the names Istropolis, Istriopolis, and Histriopolis (\u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2).Histriopolis was a fort in the Roman province of Moesia. As Tabula Peutingeriana shows it is situated between Tomis and Ad Stoma; 11 miles from Tomis and 9 miles from Ad Stoma. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "Bulgaria", + "Madagascar", + "Romania" + ], + "answer": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_2", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q190675.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956742.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Central Sofia Market Hall (), known popularly simply as The Market Hall (\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \"Halite\") is a covered market in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, located on Marie Louise Boulevard. It was opened in 1911 and is today an important trade centre in the city. ## History. The construction of the building, which spreads over 3,200 m\u00b2, began in 1909 after the design of architect Naum Torbov was selected in 1907, and took two years to complete. Until the late 1940s the Sofia municipality let out about 170 shops and stalls in the Central Sofia Market Hall. The rents and the product quality were strictly regulated. The market hall building's interior was significantly altered after the 1950s and the market was closed in 1988 in order to be reconstructed, modernized and once again opened for Easter in 2000, after 75% of it was acquired by the Israeli company Ashtrom, who invested $7 million in it. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. Romanija () is a mountain, karst plateau, and geographical region in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, including numerous villages and towns, such as Pale, Sokolac, Rogatica and Han Pijesak. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,629 m).A football club from the neighbouring town of Pale bears its name, FK Romanija. ## History. The region is north of Sarajevo and local features include the \"Romanija Mountains\" and \"Romanija Planina\". The name comes from the \"Romanized\" populations called Vlachs, who have used the mountains for pasturage since the Middle Ages. Only at the end of the 19th century were assimilated the last of these romanised Vlachs, who are connected and related to the population of Serbia's Stari Vlah (meaning: 'historical Vlach') region. The area is famous for the local music, which was originally created by the Vlach shepherds. Histria or Istros (, Thracian river god, Danube), was a Greek colony or \"polis\" (\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, city) near the mouths of the Danube (known as Ister in Ancient Greek), on the western coast of the Black Sea. It was the first urban settlement on today's Romanian territory when founded by Milesian settlers in the 7th century BC. It was under Roman rule from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. Invasions during the 7th century AD rendered it indefensible, and the city was abandoned. In antiquity, it also bore the names Istropolis, Istriopolis, and Histriopolis (\u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2).Histriopolis was a fort in the Roman province of Moesia. As Tabula Peutingeriana shows it is situated between Tomis and Ad Stoma; 11 miles from Tomis and 9 miles from Ad Stoma. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "Bulgaria", + "Madagascar", + "Romania" + ], + "answer": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_3", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q36312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956044.jpg" + ], + "question": " While the inner city of Koblenz was hit hard by Allied strategic bombing during World War II, the \"Deutsches Eck\" remained largely unscathed. On 16 March 1945, however, the statue was badly damaged by an American artillery shell. The Third US Army 87th Artillery unit led by Sergeant Loyd Watson fired upon it after the forward observer saw a German soldier depart from it. They assumed it was a base of operations and it was hit after three attempts. Soon afterwards it was completely taken down. The French military government planned to replace the old memorial with a monument for peace and understanding among nations, but that concept was never realized. After the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic in 1949, the country was divided into a capitalist west and a communist east. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about 80 (km) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly 299 (km) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately 240 (km) north of the Canada\u2013United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor. Bryggen (\"the dock\"), also known as Tyskebryggen (, \"the German dock\"), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the V\u00e5gen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.The city of Bergen was founded around 1070 within the boundaries of Tyskebryggen. Around 1350 a \"Kontor\" of the Hanseatic League was established there, and Tyskebryggen became the centre of the Hanseatic commercial activities in Norway. Today, Bryggen houses museums, shops, restaurants and pubs. ## History. Bergen was established before 1070 AD. In the Middle Ages, the Bryggen area encompassed all buildings between the sea and the \"Stretet\" (\"\u00d8vregaten\") road, from Holmen in the north to V\u00e5gsbunnen in the south. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Norway", + "Federal Republic of Germany", + "Turkey", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "Norway", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_4", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3413304.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1054203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2447654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q857848.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958069.jpg" + ], + "question": " Each year, the Savannah Historic District attracts millions of visitors, who enjoy its eighteenth- and nineteenth-century architecture and green spaces. The district includes the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low (founder of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, see Juliette Gordon Low Historic District), the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences (one of the South's first public museums), the First African Baptist Church (the oldest African American Baptist congregation in the United States), Temple Mickve Israel (the third-oldest synagogue in America), the (the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in America), Christ Church (the Mother Church of Georgia), the old Colonial Cemetery, Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Old Harbor Light, and Factors Row, a line of former cotton warehouses, along its waterfront, some built from ships' ballast stones. The Mill Colonnade () is a large colonnade containing several hot springs in the spa town of Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The structure is one of the traditional symbols of the town. ## Design and reception. The Neo-Renaissance structure has a nave, two aisles and measures 132 (m) long by 13 (m) wide. There are 124 Corinthian columns. Twelve statues representing the twelve months of the year sit above the portico. There is a raised orchestra space for the spa orchestra which plays regular, free concerts. Architect Josef Z\u00edtek, who also designed the National Theatre and Rudolfinum in Prague, designed the structure, which was built between 1871-1881. The original design called for a two level colonnade, but a lack of funds restricted it to one level. Tracy Arm is a fjord in Alaska near Juneau (outlet at 57\u00b0 46' 40\" N 133\u00b0 37' 0\" W). It is named after the Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Franklin Tracy. It is located about 45 (mi) south of Juneau and 70 (mi) north of Petersburg, Alaska, off of Holkham Bay and adjacent to Stephens Passage within the Tongass National Forest. Tracy Arm is the heart of the Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, designated by the United States Congress in 1990Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness contains 653179 (acre) and consists of two deep and narrow fjords: Tracy Arm and Endicott Arm. Both fjords are over 30 (mi) long and one-fifth of their area is covered in ice. During the summer, the fjords have considerable floating ice ranging from hand-sized to pieces as large as a three-story building. In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, \"semi-wild\" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers. Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them \"Vaccinium gaultherioides\", Yellow Gentiana (\"Gentiana lutea\"), Edelweiss of the Apennines (\"Leontopodium nivale\"), and \"Adonis distorta\", all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment. Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "the United States of America", + "Czech Republic", + "the United States", + "Italia" + ], + "answer": "the United States of America", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_5", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3413304.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1054203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2447654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q857848.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958058.jpg" + ], + "question": " Each year, the Savannah Historic District attracts millions of visitors, who enjoy its eighteenth- and nineteenth-century architecture and green spaces. The district includes the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low (founder of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, see Juliette Gordon Low Historic District), the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences (one of the South's first public museums), the First African Baptist Church (the oldest African American Baptist congregation in the United States), Temple Mickve Israel (the third-oldest synagogue in America), the (the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in America), Christ Church (the Mother Church of Georgia), the old Colonial Cemetery, Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Old Harbor Light, and Factors Row, a line of former cotton warehouses, along its waterfront, some built from ships' ballast stones. The Mill Colonnade () is a large colonnade containing several hot springs in the spa town of Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The structure is one of the traditional symbols of the town. ## Design and reception. The Neo-Renaissance structure has a nave, two aisles and measures 132 (m) long by 13 (m) wide. There are 124 Corinthian columns. Twelve statues representing the twelve months of the year sit above the portico. There is a raised orchestra space for the spa orchestra which plays regular, free concerts. Architect Josef Z\u00edtek, who also designed the National Theatre and Rudolfinum in Prague, designed the structure, which was built between 1871-1881. The original design called for a two level colonnade, but a lack of funds restricted it to one level. Tracy Arm is a fjord in Alaska near Juneau (outlet at 57\u00b0 46' 40\" N 133\u00b0 37' 0\" W). It is named after the Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Franklin Tracy. It is located about 45 (mi) south of Juneau and 70 (mi) north of Petersburg, Alaska, off of Holkham Bay and adjacent to Stephens Passage within the Tongass National Forest. Tracy Arm is the heart of the Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, designated by the United States Congress in 1990Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness contains 653179 (acre) and consists of two deep and narrow fjords: Tracy Arm and Endicott Arm. Both fjords are over 30 (mi) long and one-fifth of their area is covered in ice. During the summer, the fjords have considerable floating ice ranging from hand-sized to pieces as large as a three-story building. In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, \"semi-wild\" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers. Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them \"Vaccinium gaultherioides\", Yellow Gentiana (\"Gentiana lutea\"), Edelweiss of the Apennines (\"Leontopodium nivale\"), and \"Adonis distorta\", all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment. Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "the United States of America", + "Czech Republic", + "the United States", + "Italia" + ], + "answer": "the United States of America", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_6", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q636194.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1753664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5417412.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954512.jpg" + ], + "question": " Falun Mine (Swedish: \"Falu Gruva\") was a mine in Falun, Sweden, that operated for a millennium from the 10th century to 1992. It produced as much as two-thirds of Europe's copper needs and helped fund many of Sweden's wars in the 17th century. Technological developments at the mine had a profound influence on mining globally for two centuries. The mine is now a museum and in 2001 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ## History. There are no written accounts establishing exactly when mining operations at Falun Mine began. Archaeological and geological studies indicate, with considerable uncertainty, that mining operations started sometime around the year 1000. No significant activities had begun before 850, but the mine was definitely operating by 1080. Objects from the 10th century have been found containing copper from the mine. Romanija () is a mountain, karst plateau, and geographical region in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, including numerous villages and towns, such as Pale, Sokolac, Rogatica and Han Pijesak. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,629 m).A football club from the neighbouring town of Pale bears its name, FK Romanija. ## History. The region is north of Sarajevo and local features include the \"Romanija Mountains\" and \"Romanija Planina\". The name comes from the \"Romanized\" populations called Vlachs, who have used the mountains for pasturage since the Middle Ages. Only at the end of the 19th century were assimilated the last of these romanised Vlachs, who are connected and related to the population of Serbia's Stari Vlah (meaning: 'historical Vlach') region. The area is famous for the local music, which was originally created by the Vlach shepherds. Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 x 43 (ft), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. Everton Park is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Everton Park had a population of 8,862 people. ## Geography. Everton Park is about eight kilometres north of the Brisbane CBD. It is predominantly residential, with more than a quarter of the population residing in semi-detached and higher-density dwellings. ## History. The suburb takes its name from the Everton Park Estate subdivision. \"Everton\" was the name of the residence of pioneer settlers William James McDowall and Ambrose McDowall, which was named after Everton, a suburb of Liverpool, England. In the 1890s, the town of Bunyaville () was located north of South Pine Road in the present-day suburbs of Everton Hills and Everton Park. Until 1891, it was known as Kedron after Kedron Brook which flows through the area. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Australia", + "Sweden", + "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Australia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_7", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q636194.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1753664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5417412.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954513.jpg" + ], + "question": " Falun Mine (Swedish: \"Falu Gruva\") was a mine in Falun, Sweden, that operated for a millennium from the 10th century to 1992. It produced as much as two-thirds of Europe's copper needs and helped fund many of Sweden's wars in the 17th century. Technological developments at the mine had a profound influence on mining globally for two centuries. The mine is now a museum and in 2001 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ## History. There are no written accounts establishing exactly when mining operations at Falun Mine began. Archaeological and geological studies indicate, with considerable uncertainty, that mining operations started sometime around the year 1000. No significant activities had begun before 850, but the mine was definitely operating by 1080. Objects from the 10th century have been found containing copper from the mine. Romanija () is a mountain, karst plateau, and geographical region in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, including numerous villages and towns, such as Pale, Sokolac, Rogatica and Han Pijesak. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,629 m).A football club from the neighbouring town of Pale bears its name, FK Romanija. ## History. The region is north of Sarajevo and local features include the \"Romanija Mountains\" and \"Romanija Planina\". The name comes from the \"Romanized\" populations called Vlachs, who have used the mountains for pasturage since the Middle Ages. Only at the end of the 19th century were assimilated the last of these romanised Vlachs, who are connected and related to the population of Serbia's Stari Vlah (meaning: 'historical Vlach') region. The area is famous for the local music, which was originally created by the Vlach shepherds. Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 x 43 (ft), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. Everton Park is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Everton Park had a population of 8,862 people. ## Geography. Everton Park is about eight kilometres north of the Brisbane CBD. It is predominantly residential, with more than a quarter of the population residing in semi-detached and higher-density dwellings. ## History. The suburb takes its name from the Everton Park Estate subdivision. \"Everton\" was the name of the residence of pioneer settlers William James McDowall and Ambrose McDowall, which was named after Everton, a suburb of Liverpool, England. In the 1890s, the town of Bunyaville () was located north of South Pine Road in the present-day suburbs of Everton Hills and Everton Park. Until 1891, it was known as Kedron after Kedron Brook which flows through the area. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Australia", + "Sweden", + "Bosnia and Herzegovina", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Australia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_8", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283784.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q210722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957549.jpg" + ], + "question": " Markovi Kuli or Marko's Towers (, ) are situated to the northwest of Prilep, North Macedonia, just above the village of Varo\u0161. The towers, named after Serbian medieval Prince Marko Mrnjav\u010devi\u0107, are located on a 120\u2013180 m high hill, surrounded by steep slopes covered with minute granite stones. The upper part of the former settlement can be reached from its north and south side. During the four-decade archaeological research, remnants indicating the existence of an early antique settlement\u00a0\u2014 Keramija, were found. In the Roman period, this small village expanded into the southwest, a fact suggested by the several marble ornaments of an early Christian basilica. The rampart on this terrain dates from the 13th and 14th centuries and is in good condition. The walls are about one meter thick and were built of limestone mortar and rest upon the large limestone rocks. Sugarloaf Mountain ( ) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 (m) above the harbor, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar. It is known worldwide for its cableway and panoramic views of the city and beyond. The mountain is one of several monolithic granite and quartz mountains that rise straight from the water's edge around Rio de Janeiro. Geologically, it is considered part of a family of steep-sided rock outcroppings known as non-inselberg bornhardts. The mountain is protected by the Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument, created in 2006. This became part of a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 2012. Trajan's Market (; ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "North Macedonia", + "Brazil", + "Italy", + "Russia" + ], + "answer": "North Macedonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_9", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4279480.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1753664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012036.jpg" + ], + "question": " Buses were introduced to Malta in 1905. As well as providing public transport across the country, up until 2011, the traditional Malta bus (Maltese: \"xarabank\" or \"karozza tal-linja\") served as a popular tourist attraction due to their unique appearances grounded in the bus ownership and operation model employed in the country; by the end of this traditional operation, Malta had several bus types no longer in service anywhere else in the world. The unique nature of the Malta bus stemmed from the tradition of local ownership of the buses by the drivers, and their historic practice of customising them. In addition to a high degree of customisation, detailing and decoration, several Malta buses also had a unique appearance due to the practice of in-house maintenance, rebuilding or modifying of bus bodies in local workshops. The area around the arch forms a major road junction connecting Oxford Street to the east, Park Lane (A4202) to the south, Bayswater Road (A402) to the west, and Edgware Road (A5) to the north-west. The short road directly to the north of the arch is also known as Marble Arch. The former cinema Odeon Marble Arch was located directly adjacent to the junction. Before 1997 this had the largest cinema screen in London. The screen was originally over 75 (ft) wide. The Odeon showcased 70 mm films in a large circle-and-stalls auditorium. It closed in 2016 and was demolished later that same year. The arch also stands close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows (sometimes called \"Tyburn Tree\"), a place of public execution from 1388 until 1793.In 2021 the Marble Arch Mound, a temporary viewing platform, was opened at the site. ## References. CitationsSources AboutBritain.com information The song \"Kurukku Siruthavale\" from \"Mudhalvan\" starring Arjun Sarja and Manisha Koirala, and \"Chalo Chalain Mitwa\" from its 2001 remake \"Nayak\", starring Anil Kapoor and Rani Mukerji The song \"Sunta hai tera khuda\" from \"Pukar\", starring Anil Kapoor The song \"Achi lagti ho\" from \"Kuch Naa Kaho\" Climax scenes from \"Lajja (film)\" starring \"Ajay Devgn\", \"Manisha Koirala\" \"Sirf Tum\", starring Sanjay Kapoor and Sushmita Sen A song in tamil movie \"Samurai (2002 film)\" starring Vikram (actor) Songs from \"Saaya\" (2003), starring John Abraham A scene from \"Madras Cafe\" starring John Abraham The song from tamil movie \"Maanasthan\" starring R. Sarathkumar, Sakshi Shivanand Scenes from \"Anandabhadram\" starring Manoj K Jayan, Prithviraj Sukumaran Song from \"4 the People\" starring Bharath, Gopika A scene from the Hindi movie \"Mela (2000 film)\" Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 x 43 (ft), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bharat", + "Malta", + "Britain", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Bharat", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_10", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4279480.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1753664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012038.jpg" + ], + "question": " Buses were introduced to Malta in 1905. As well as providing public transport across the country, up until 2011, the traditional Malta bus (Maltese: \"xarabank\" or \"karozza tal-linja\") served as a popular tourist attraction due to their unique appearances grounded in the bus ownership and operation model employed in the country; by the end of this traditional operation, Malta had several bus types no longer in service anywhere else in the world. The unique nature of the Malta bus stemmed from the tradition of local ownership of the buses by the drivers, and their historic practice of customising them. In addition to a high degree of customisation, detailing and decoration, several Malta buses also had a unique appearance due to the practice of in-house maintenance, rebuilding or modifying of bus bodies in local workshops. The area around the arch forms a major road junction connecting Oxford Street to the east, Park Lane (A4202) to the south, Bayswater Road (A402) to the west, and Edgware Road (A5) to the north-west. The short road directly to the north of the arch is also known as Marble Arch. The former cinema Odeon Marble Arch was located directly adjacent to the junction. Before 1997 this had the largest cinema screen in London. The screen was originally over 75 (ft) wide. The Odeon showcased 70 mm films in a large circle-and-stalls auditorium. It closed in 2016 and was demolished later that same year. The arch also stands close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows (sometimes called \"Tyburn Tree\"), a place of public execution from 1388 until 1793.In 2021 the Marble Arch Mound, a temporary viewing platform, was opened at the site. ## References. CitationsSources AboutBritain.com information The song \"Kurukku Siruthavale\" from \"Mudhalvan\" starring Arjun Sarja and Manisha Koirala, and \"Chalo Chalain Mitwa\" from its 2001 remake \"Nayak\", starring Anil Kapoor and Rani Mukerji The song \"Sunta hai tera khuda\" from \"Pukar\", starring Anil Kapoor The song \"Achi lagti ho\" from \"Kuch Naa Kaho\" Climax scenes from \"Lajja (film)\" starring \"Ajay Devgn\", \"Manisha Koirala\" \"Sirf Tum\", starring Sanjay Kapoor and Sushmita Sen A song in tamil movie \"Samurai (2002 film)\" starring Vikram (actor) Songs from \"Saaya\" (2003), starring John Abraham A scene from \"Madras Cafe\" starring John Abraham The song from tamil movie \"Maanasthan\" starring R. Sarathkumar, Sakshi Shivanand Scenes from \"Anandabhadram\" starring Manoj K Jayan, Prithviraj Sukumaran Song from \"4 the People\" starring Bharath, Gopika A scene from the Hindi movie \"Mela (2000 film)\" Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 x 43 (ft), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bharat", + "Malta", + "Britain", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Bharat", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_11", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049301.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1173.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1267296.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4279480.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014665.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bourguignon, M. (1933) \"Inventaire des archives de l'Assistance publique de la ville de Louvain\". Tongeren: Michiels-Broeders Cockx, E. and Fabri, L. (1994) \"Het Groot-Begijnhof van Leuven, een eigenzinnig verhaal van een eigenzinnige beweging\". Tielt: Lannoo. Heirman, M. (2001) \"Langs Vlaamse begijnhoven\". Leuven: Davidsfonds Olyslager, W. A. (1983) \"The Groot Begijnhof of Leuven\". Leuven University Press, Leuven, . Uytterhoeven, R. (2000) \"The Groot Begijnhof of Leuven\". Leuven University Press, Leuven, . Van Aerschot, S. and Heirman, M. (2001) \"Flemish Beguinages. World Heritage.\" Davidsfonds, Leuven, . Belgium's beguinages were once refuges for women \"USA Today\" Groot Begijnhof Leuven, a brief history## External links. Burgundy (; ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The capital of Dijon was one of the great European centres of art and science, a place of tremendous wealth and power, and Western Monasticism. In early Modern Europe, Burgundy was a focal point of courtly culture that set the fashion for European royal houses and their court. The Duchy of Burgundy was a key in the transformation of the Middle Ages toward early modern Europe. Upon the 9th-century partitions of the Kingdom of Burgundy, the lands and remnants partitioned to the Kingdom of France were reduced to a ducal rank by King Robert II of France in 1004. The House of Burgundy, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, ruled over a territory that roughly conformed to the borders and territories of the modern administrative region of Burgundy. Ron Dawson's children's story \"Scary Bones meets the Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Coast\" creates a myth of how Durdle Door came to be, as an 'undiscovered' dinosaur called \"Durdle Doorus\" is magically transformed into rock. Dorset-born Arthur Moule, a friend of Thomas Hardy and missionary to China, wrote these lines about Durdle Door for his 1879 book of poetry \"Songs of heaven and home, written in a foreign land\": Arch of Cabo San Lucas Delicate Arch and Landscape Arch in the USA Durdle Pier, Isle of Portland \u00c9tretat, France Geology of Dorset Green Bridge of Wales Rocher Perc\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada Stair Hole Swyre Head, Chaldon Down and Bat's Head, to the west List of Dorset beaches Arkell, W.J., 1978. \"The Geology of the Country around Weymouth, Swanage, Corfe and Lulworth, 4th pr.\". London: Geological Survey of Great Britain, HMSO. Buses were introduced to Malta in 1905. As well as providing public transport across the country, up until 2011, the traditional Malta bus (Maltese: \"xarabank\" or \"karozza tal-linja\") served as a popular tourist attraction due to their unique appearances grounded in the bus ownership and operation model employed in the country; by the end of this traditional operation, Malta had several bus types no longer in service anywhere else in the world. The unique nature of the Malta bus stemmed from the tradition of local ownership of the buses by the drivers, and their historic practice of customising them. In addition to a high degree of customisation, detailing and decoration, several Malta buses also had a unique appearance due to the practice of in-house maintenance, rebuilding or modifying of bus bodies in local workshops. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Belgium", + "France", + "Great Britain", + "Malta" + ], + "answer": "Belgium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_12", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272153.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049117.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q857848.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022935.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (\"Lion Rock\" , , pronounced see-gi-ri-y\u0259) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock approximately 180 (m) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the \"C\u016b\u1e37ava\u1e43sa\", this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477\u2013495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. is an old neighbourhood located next to south Osaka City's downtown \"Minami\" area. The neighbourhood was created in 1912 with New York (specifically, Coney Island) as a model for its southern half and Paris for its northern half. At this location, a Luna Park amusement park operated from 1912 until it closed in 1923. The centrepiece of the neighbourhood was Tsutenkaku Tower (the \"tower reaching to heaven\").As a result of minimal redevelopment after World War II, the area has become one of Japan's poorest. ## History and reputation. Despite its negative image and commonly held reputation as Osaka's most dangerous area, Shinsekai boasts a colourful history and unique identity. At the beginning of the 20th century the neighbourhood flourished as a local tourist attraction showcasing the city's modern image. The barrage impounds the rivers from the Severn Estuary, providing flood defence and the creation of a permanent non-tidal high water lake with limited access to the sea, serving as a core feature of the redevelopment of the area in the 1990s. Surrounding the lake is a 4.25 (sqmi) area of redeveloped former derelict docklands which shares its name. The area is situated between Cardiff city centre and Penarth, in the communities of Butetown and Grangetown. Its waterfront is home to notable attractions, in particular regarding Welsh politics; with devolved institutions such as the Senedd building (housing the Senedd, the Welsh Parliament), Pierhead Building and T\u0177 Hywel; and cultural attractions including the Wales Millennium Centre and Norwegian Church. The presence of devolved institutions in Cardiff Bay has led to its name's use as a metonym for devolved Welsh politics. According to Cardiff Council, the creation of Cardiff Bay is regarded as one of the most successful regeneration projects in the United Kingdom. In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, \"semi-wild\" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers. Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them \"Vaccinium gaultherioides\", Yellow Gentiana (\"Gentiana lutea\"), Edelweiss of the Apennines (\"Leontopodium nivale\"), and \"Adonis distorta\", all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment. Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italia", + "Sri Lanka", + "Japan", + "United Kingdom" + ], + "answer": "Italia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_13", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272153.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049117.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q857848.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022915.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (\"Lion Rock\" , , pronounced see-gi-ri-y\u0259) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock approximately 180 (m) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the \"C\u016b\u1e37ava\u1e43sa\", this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477\u2013495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. is an old neighbourhood located next to south Osaka City's downtown \"Minami\" area. The neighbourhood was created in 1912 with New York (specifically, Coney Island) as a model for its southern half and Paris for its northern half. At this location, a Luna Park amusement park operated from 1912 until it closed in 1923. The centrepiece of the neighbourhood was Tsutenkaku Tower (the \"tower reaching to heaven\").As a result of minimal redevelopment after World War II, the area has become one of Japan's poorest. ## History and reputation. Despite its negative image and commonly held reputation as Osaka's most dangerous area, Shinsekai boasts a colourful history and unique identity. At the beginning of the 20th century the neighbourhood flourished as a local tourist attraction showcasing the city's modern image. The barrage impounds the rivers from the Severn Estuary, providing flood defence and the creation of a permanent non-tidal high water lake with limited access to the sea, serving as a core feature of the redevelopment of the area in the 1990s. Surrounding the lake is a 4.25 (sqmi) area of redeveloped former derelict docklands which shares its name. The area is situated between Cardiff city centre and Penarth, in the communities of Butetown and Grangetown. Its waterfront is home to notable attractions, in particular regarding Welsh politics; with devolved institutions such as the Senedd building (housing the Senedd, the Welsh Parliament), Pierhead Building and T\u0177 Hywel; and cultural attractions including the Wales Millennium Centre and Norwegian Church. The presence of devolved institutions in Cardiff Bay has led to its name's use as a metonym for devolved Welsh politics. According to Cardiff Council, the creation of Cardiff Bay is regarded as one of the most successful regeneration projects in the United Kingdom. In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, \"semi-wild\" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers. Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them \"Vaccinium gaultherioides\", Yellow Gentiana (\"Gentiana lutea\"), Edelweiss of the Apennines (\"Leontopodium nivale\"), and \"Adonis distorta\", all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment. Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italia", + "Sri Lanka", + "Japan", + "United Kingdom" + ], + "answer": "Italia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_14", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q664059.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244347.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4133851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013094.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bryggen (\"the dock\"), also known as Tyskebryggen (, \"the German dock\"), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the V\u00e5gen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.The city of Bergen was founded around 1070 within the boundaries of Tyskebryggen. Around 1350 a \"Kontor\" of the Hanseatic League was established there, and Tyskebryggen became the centre of the Hanseatic commercial activities in Norway. Today, Bryggen houses museums, shops, restaurants and pubs. ## History. Bergen was established before 1070 AD. In the Middle Ages, the Bryggen area encompassed all buildings between the sea and the \"Stretet\" (\"\u00d8vregaten\") road, from Holmen in the north to V\u00e5gsbunnen in the south. Iztacc\u00edhuatl (alternative spellings include Ixtacc\u00edhuatl, or either variant spelled without the accent) ( or, as spelled with the x, ), is a 5,230 (m) dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla within Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park. It is the nation's third highest, after Pico de Orizaba at 5,636 (m), and Popocat\u00e9petl at 5,426 (m).The name \"Iztacc\u00edhuatl\" is Nahuatl for \"White woman\", reflecting the four individual snow-capped peaks which depict the head, chest, knees and feet of a sleeping female when seen from east or west. Iztacc\u00edhuatl is to the north of its twin Popocat\u00e9petl, to which it is connected by the high altitude Paso de Cort\u00e9s. Depending on atmospheric conditions Iztacc\u00edhuatl is visible much of the year from Mexico City some 70 (km) to the northwest. (; \"Gor\u00e9e Island\"; Wolof: Beer Dun) is one of the 19 (i.e. districts) of the city of Dakar, Senegal. It is an 18.2 (ha) island located 2 (km) at sea from the main harbour of Dakar (), famous as a destination for people interested in the Atlantic slave trade although its actual role in the history of the slave trade is the subject of dispute. Its population as of the 2013 census was 1,680 inhabitants, giving a density of 5,802 (PD/km2), which is only half the average density of the city of Dakar. Gor\u00e9e is both the smallest and the least populated of the 19 of Dakar. Other important centres for the slave trade from Senegal were further north, at Saint-Louis, Senegal, or to the south in the Gambia, at the mouths of major rivers for trade. The Garni Gorge is situated 23 km east of Yerevan, Armenia, just below the village of the same name. On a promontory above the gorge the first-century AD Temple of Garni may be seen. Along the sides of the gorge are cliff walls of well-preserved basalt columns, carved out by the Goght River. This portion of the Garni Gorge is typically referred to as the \"Symphony of the Stones.\" It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th-century medieval bridge, and the \"Symphony of the Stones\". What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Senegal", + "Norway", + "Mexico", + "Armenia" + ], + "answer": "Senegal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_15", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q664059.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244347.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4133851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013090.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bryggen (\"the dock\"), also known as Tyskebryggen (, \"the German dock\"), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the V\u00e5gen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.The city of Bergen was founded around 1070 within the boundaries of Tyskebryggen. Around 1350 a \"Kontor\" of the Hanseatic League was established there, and Tyskebryggen became the centre of the Hanseatic commercial activities in Norway. Today, Bryggen houses museums, shops, restaurants and pubs. ## History. Bergen was established before 1070 AD. In the Middle Ages, the Bryggen area encompassed all buildings between the sea and the \"Stretet\" (\"\u00d8vregaten\") road, from Holmen in the north to V\u00e5gsbunnen in the south. Iztacc\u00edhuatl (alternative spellings include Ixtacc\u00edhuatl, or either variant spelled without the accent) ( or, as spelled with the x, ), is a 5,230 (m) dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla within Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park. It is the nation's third highest, after Pico de Orizaba at 5,636 (m), and Popocat\u00e9petl at 5,426 (m).The name \"Iztacc\u00edhuatl\" is Nahuatl for \"White woman\", reflecting the four individual snow-capped peaks which depict the head, chest, knees and feet of a sleeping female when seen from east or west. Iztacc\u00edhuatl is to the north of its twin Popocat\u00e9petl, to which it is connected by the high altitude Paso de Cort\u00e9s. Depending on atmospheric conditions Iztacc\u00edhuatl is visible much of the year from Mexico City some 70 (km) to the northwest. (; \"Gor\u00e9e Island\"; Wolof: Beer Dun) is one of the 19 (i.e. districts) of the city of Dakar, Senegal. It is an 18.2 (ha) island located 2 (km) at sea from the main harbour of Dakar (), famous as a destination for people interested in the Atlantic slave trade although its actual role in the history of the slave trade is the subject of dispute. Its population as of the 2013 census was 1,680 inhabitants, giving a density of 5,802 (PD/km2), which is only half the average density of the city of Dakar. Gor\u00e9e is both the smallest and the least populated of the 19 of Dakar. Other important centres for the slave trade from Senegal were further north, at Saint-Louis, Senegal, or to the south in the Gambia, at the mouths of major rivers for trade. The Garni Gorge is situated 23 km east of Yerevan, Armenia, just below the village of the same name. On a promontory above the gorge the first-century AD Temple of Garni may be seen. Along the sides of the gorge are cliff walls of well-preserved basalt columns, carved out by the Goght River. This portion of the Garni Gorge is typically referred to as the \"Symphony of the Stones.\" It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th-century medieval bridge, and the \"Symphony of the Stones\". What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Senegal", + "Norway", + "Mexico", + "Armenia" + ], + "answer": "Senegal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_16", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q835407.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2638325.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1629214.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q664059.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025017.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lion Rock, or less formally Lion Rock Hill, is a mountain in Hong Kong. It is located in Sha Tin District, between Kowloon Tong of Kowloon and Tai Wai of the New Territories, and is 495 (m) high. The peak consists of granite covered sparsely by shrubs. The Kowloon granite, which includes Lion Rock, is estimated to be around 140 million years old. Lion Rock is noted for its shape. Its resemblance to a crouching lion is most striking from the Choi Hung and San Po Kong areas in East Kowloon. A trail winds its way up the forested hillside to the top, culminating atop the \"lion's head\". The trail can be followed across the profile of the lion, eventually linking up with the MacLehose Trail. The rock provides a view of the city and Hong Kong Island in the distance. The Puente de Piedra () is a bridge across the river Ebro in Zaragoza, Spain. The Puente de Piedra is also called the Bridge of Lions because since 1991 four lions (symbols of the city) have been placed on the pillars at each end of the bridge. The lion statues were designed by Francisco Rallo Lahoz. ## History. Beginning in the 12th century the citizens of Zaragoza tried to build a bridge across the Ebro. In 1401\u20131440, the Puente de Piedra was built under the direction of Gil de Menestral. The flood in 1643 destroyed two central bridge spans. The bridge then looked as it does in the painting \"View of Zaragoza\" by Juan Bautista Mart\u00ednez del Mazo (1647).In 1659 the bridge was reconstructed. Architect restored two destroyed towers and expanded the bridge piers. The Begijnhof is one of the oldest hofjes in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A group of historic buildings, mostly private dwellings, centre on it. As the name suggests, it was originally a B\u00e9guinage. Today it is also the site of two churches, the Catholic \"Houten Huys\" and the English Reformed Church. ## Earliest times. The Begijnhof is the only inner court in Amsterdam which was founded during the Middle Ages, and therefore lies within the Singel \u2014 the innermost canal of Amsterdam's circular canal system. The Begijnhof is at medieval street level, which means a meter below the rest of the old city center. It is unclear when exactly the Begijnhof (Beguines' court) was founded. In 1346, the beguines still lived in a house (a document of that time mentioned one \"beghynhuys\"). Iztacc\u00edhuatl (alternative spellings include Ixtacc\u00edhuatl, or either variant spelled without the accent) ( or, as spelled with the x, ), is a 5,230 (m) dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla within Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park. It is the nation's third highest, after Pico de Orizaba at 5,636 (m), and Popocat\u00e9petl at 5,426 (m).The name \"Iztacc\u00edhuatl\" is Nahuatl for \"White woman\", reflecting the four individual snow-capped peaks which depict the head, chest, knees and feet of a sleeping female when seen from east or west. Iztacc\u00edhuatl is to the north of its twin Popocat\u00e9petl, to which it is connected by the high altitude Paso de Cort\u00e9s. Depending on atmospheric conditions Iztacc\u00edhuatl is visible much of the year from Mexico City some 70 (km) to the northwest. What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Mexico", + "Hong Kong", + "Spain", + "Netherlands" + ], + "answer": "Mexico", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_17", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q36312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1806478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022372.jpg" + ], + "question": " Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about 80 (km) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly 299 (km) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately 240 (km) north of the Canada\u2013United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor. Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. The Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (, \"Middle of the World City\") is a tract of land owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador. It is located at San Antonio parish of the canton of Quito, 26 (km) north of the center of Quito. The grounds contain the Monument to the Equator, which highlights the exact location of the Equator (from which the country takes its name) and commemorates the eighteenth century Franco-Spanish Geodesic Mission which fixed its approximate location; they also contain the Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico Mitad del Mundo, Ethnographic Museum Middle of the Earth, a museum about the indigenous people ethnography of Ecuador. The 30 (m) monument was constructed between 1979 and 1982 by Architect and Contractor Alfredo Fabi\u00e1n P\u00e1ez with Carlos Mancheno President of Pichincha's Province Council to replace an older, smaller monument built by the Government of Ecuador under the direction of the geographer Luis Tufi\u00f1o in 1936. The area around the arch forms a major road junction connecting Oxford Street to the east, Park Lane (A4202) to the south, Bayswater Road (A402) to the west, and Edgware Road (A5) to the north-west. The short road directly to the north of the arch is also known as Marble Arch. The former cinema Odeon Marble Arch was located directly adjacent to the junction. Before 1997 this had the largest cinema screen in London. The screen was originally over 75 (ft) wide. The Odeon showcased 70 mm films in a large circle-and-stalls auditorium. It closed in 2016 and was demolished later that same year. The arch also stands close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows (sometimes called \"Tyburn Tree\"), a place of public execution from 1388 until 1793.In 2021 the Marble Arch Mound, a temporary viewing platform, was opened at the site. ## References. CitationsSources AboutBritain.com information What country does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Ecuador", + "Canada", + "Russia", + "Britain" + ], + "answer": "Ecuador", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_18", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2936254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q601605.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952974.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The temples are arranged in the mandala layout, which symbolizes the universe in Buddhist cosmology. Sewu temple was probably expanded and completed during the rule of Rakai Pikatan, a prince who married a Buddhist princess from the Sailendra dynasty, Pramodhawardhani. Most of his subjects retained their old religions after the court returned to favour Hinduism. The proximity of the Sewu temple to Prambanan, a Hindu Temple, suggests that the Hindu and Buddhist communities lived in harmony during the era in which the temples were built. And the scale of the temple complex suggests that Candi Sewu was a royal Buddhist temple that served as an important religious site. The temple is located on the Prambanan Plain, between the southeastern slopes of the Merapi volcano and the Sewu mountain range in the south, near the present border of Yogyakarta province and Klaten Regency in central Java. The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. Banteay Kdei (; Prasat Banteay Kdei), meaning \"A Citadel of Chambers\", also known as \"Citadel of Monks' cells\", is a Buddhist temple in Angkor, Cambodia. It is located southeast of Ta Prohm and east of Angkor Thom. Built in the mid-12th to early 13th centuries AD during the reign of Jayavarman VII (who was posthumously given the title \"Maha paramasangata pada\"), it is in the Bayon architectural style, similar in plan to Ta Prohm and Preah Khan, but less complex and smaller. Its structures are contained within two successive enclosure walls, and consist of two concentric galleries from which emerge towers, preceded to the east by a cloister. This Buddhist monastic complex is currently dilapidated due to faulty construction and poor quality of sandstone used in its buildings, and is now undergoing renovation. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Klaten Regency", + "Pembroke", + "El Roc\u00edo", + "Angkor" + ], + "answer": "Klaten Regency", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_19", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2936254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q601605.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952984.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The temples are arranged in the mandala layout, which symbolizes the universe in Buddhist cosmology. Sewu temple was probably expanded and completed during the rule of Rakai Pikatan, a prince who married a Buddhist princess from the Sailendra dynasty, Pramodhawardhani. Most of his subjects retained their old religions after the court returned to favour Hinduism. The proximity of the Sewu temple to Prambanan, a Hindu Temple, suggests that the Hindu and Buddhist communities lived in harmony during the era in which the temples were built. And the scale of the temple complex suggests that Candi Sewu was a royal Buddhist temple that served as an important religious site. The temple is located on the Prambanan Plain, between the southeastern slopes of the Merapi volcano and the Sewu mountain range in the south, near the present border of Yogyakarta province and Klaten Regency in central Java. The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. Banteay Kdei (; Prasat Banteay Kdei), meaning \"A Citadel of Chambers\", also known as \"Citadel of Monks' cells\", is a Buddhist temple in Angkor, Cambodia. It is located southeast of Ta Prohm and east of Angkor Thom. Built in the mid-12th to early 13th centuries AD during the reign of Jayavarman VII (who was posthumously given the title \"Maha paramasangata pada\"), it is in the Bayon architectural style, similar in plan to Ta Prohm and Preah Khan, but less complex and smaller. Its structures are contained within two successive enclosure walls, and consist of two concentric galleries from which emerge towers, preceded to the east by a cloister. This Buddhist monastic complex is currently dilapidated due to faulty construction and poor quality of sandstone used in its buildings, and is now undergoing renovation. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Klaten Regency", + "Pembroke", + "El Roc\u00edo", + "Angkor" + ], + "answer": "Klaten Regency", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_20", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2012221.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16570917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951722.jpg" + ], + "question": " Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The Doornenburg Castle () is a Dutch castle from the 13th century. The castle is located in the eastern part of the province of Gelderland, near the village of Doornenburg. It is one of the biggest and most well-preserved castles in the Netherlands. It consists of the main castle and a front castle which are connected via a small wooden bridge. The castle was originally a fortified manor built in the 9th century. At this stage, it was known as the \"Villa Dorenburc\". It wasn't until the 13th century that it was converted into a proper castle. Gradually, through the centuries, the castle was expanded further into its current form. The front castle was built in the 15th century. It contains sleeping quarters, a chapel and a farm, the latter being quite a unique feature for a Dutch castle. The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. New Brighton Lighthouse (also known as Perch Rock Lighthouse and called Black Rock Lighthouse in the 19th century) is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks. ## History. The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "Predjama", + "Doornenburg", + "New Brighton" + ], + "answer": "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_21", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2012221.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16570917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951723.jpg" + ], + "question": " Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The Doornenburg Castle () is a Dutch castle from the 13th century. The castle is located in the eastern part of the province of Gelderland, near the village of Doornenburg. It is one of the biggest and most well-preserved castles in the Netherlands. It consists of the main castle and a front castle which are connected via a small wooden bridge. The castle was originally a fortified manor built in the 9th century. At this stage, it was known as the \"Villa Dorenburc\". It wasn't until the 13th century that it was converted into a proper castle. Gradually, through the centuries, the castle was expanded further into its current form. The front castle was built in the 15th century. It contains sleeping quarters, a chapel and a farm, the latter being quite a unique feature for a Dutch castle. The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. New Brighton Lighthouse (also known as Perch Rock Lighthouse and called Black Rock Lighthouse in the 19th century) is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks. ## History. The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "Predjama", + "Doornenburg", + "New Brighton" + ], + "answer": "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_22", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17605261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q786806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958894.jpg" + ], + "question": " Huis Bergh is a castle in 's-Heerenberg and is one of the largest castles in the Netherlands. It gives its name to the Land van den Bergh and was previously owned by the counts van Bergh. Nowadays, it is a famous tourist attraction for its beautiful appearance and late-medieval art collection. ## History. The building history dates back to the 13th century. The main parts of the castle are from the 14th, 15th and 17th century. In the beginning of the Dutch Revolt the house got damaged by war. In 1735 the castle burned down. In 1912 Huis Bergh and all belongings became the property of Jan Herman van Heek, an industrialist from Enschede. He restored the buildings. In 1939 there was another major fire. Thanks to the help of locals most of the furniture was rescued. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. Mexican sources alleged that during the Mexican\u2013American War, soldiers of the United States Army who occupied the plaza used it for target shooting, though there is no evidence of such damage to the sculpture. Victorious General Winfield Scott contemplated taking it back to Washington D.C. as a war trophy, if the Mexicans did not make peace. In August 1885, the stone was transferred to the Monolith Gallery of the Archaeological Museum on Moneda Street, on the initiative of Jes\u00fas S\u00e1nchez, director of the same. Through documents from the time, it is known of the popular animosity that caused the \"confinement\" of a public reference of the city. In 1964 the stone was transferred to the National Museum of Anthropology, where the stone presides over the Mexica Hall of the museum and is inscribed in various Mexican coins. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Sinnar", + "'s-Heerenberg", + "National Museum of Anthropology", + "Am Riesenfeld" + ], + "answer": "Sinnar", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_23", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17605261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q786806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958892.jpg" + ], + "question": " Huis Bergh is a castle in 's-Heerenberg and is one of the largest castles in the Netherlands. It gives its name to the Land van den Bergh and was previously owned by the counts van Bergh. Nowadays, it is a famous tourist attraction for its beautiful appearance and late-medieval art collection. ## History. The building history dates back to the 13th century. The main parts of the castle are from the 14th, 15th and 17th century. In the beginning of the Dutch Revolt the house got damaged by war. In 1735 the castle burned down. In 1912 Huis Bergh and all belongings became the property of Jan Herman van Heek, an industrialist from Enschede. He restored the buildings. In 1939 there was another major fire. Thanks to the help of locals most of the furniture was rescued. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. Mexican sources alleged that during the Mexican\u2013American War, soldiers of the United States Army who occupied the plaza used it for target shooting, though there is no evidence of such damage to the sculpture. Victorious General Winfield Scott contemplated taking it back to Washington D.C. as a war trophy, if the Mexicans did not make peace. In August 1885, the stone was transferred to the Monolith Gallery of the Archaeological Museum on Moneda Street, on the initiative of Jes\u00fas S\u00e1nchez, director of the same. Through documents from the time, it is known of the popular animosity that caused the \"confinement\" of a public reference of the city. In 1964 the stone was transferred to the National Museum of Anthropology, where the stone presides over the Mexica Hall of the museum and is inscribed in various Mexican coins. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Sinnar", + "'s-Heerenberg", + "National Museum of Anthropology", + "Am Riesenfeld" + ], + "answer": "Sinnar", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_24", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27061866.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1018528.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953565.jpg" + ], + "question": " Feraklos Castle (), also Feraklou (\u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd) and Faraklenon Castle (\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd K\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf), is a ruined medieval fortress, located on an 85\u00a0m-high hill overlooking the village of Charaki on the east coast of the island of Rhodes, Greece. ## History. The fortress was originally built in the Byzantine era. It was captured by the Knights Hospitaller on 20 September 1306, being their first possession on the island that would become their base. By 1408 it was in ruins, and was repaired under the Grand Masters Giovanni Battista Orsini (1467\u201376) and Pierre d'Aubusson (1476\u20131503) as a stronghold to protect the area, and particularly watch over the anchorages at the Charaki and Agia Agathi beaches nearby. After 1470, the Hospitallers abandoned all other fortifications on the island except for Feraklos, nearby Lindos, and the city of Rhodes, which in turn were further strengthened. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Byland Abbey is a ruined abbey and a small village in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, in the North York Moors National Park. ## History. It was founded as a Savigniac abbey in January 1135 and was absorbed by the Cistercian order in 1147. It was not an easy start for the community which had had to move five times before settling at New Byland, near Coxwold in 1177.Its early history was marked by disputes with no fewer than four other religious establishments: Furness Abbey, Calder Abbey, Rievaulx Abbey and Newburgh Priory. However, once it had overcome these setbacks, it was described, in the late 14th century, as \"one of the three shining lights of the north\". Its financial success was not as great as such abbeys as Rievaulx, but it was famed for its sheep rearing and wool exports. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Charaki", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Byland Abbey", + "Glasgow, Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Charaki", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_25", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27061866.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1018528.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953566.jpg" + ], + "question": " Feraklos Castle (), also Feraklou (\u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd) and Faraklenon Castle (\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd K\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf), is a ruined medieval fortress, located on an 85\u00a0m-high hill overlooking the village of Charaki on the east coast of the island of Rhodes, Greece. ## History. The fortress was originally built in the Byzantine era. It was captured by the Knights Hospitaller on 20 September 1306, being their first possession on the island that would become their base. By 1408 it was in ruins, and was repaired under the Grand Masters Giovanni Battista Orsini (1467\u201376) and Pierre d'Aubusson (1476\u20131503) as a stronghold to protect the area, and particularly watch over the anchorages at the Charaki and Agia Agathi beaches nearby. After 1470, the Hospitallers abandoned all other fortifications on the island except for Feraklos, nearby Lindos, and the city of Rhodes, which in turn were further strengthened. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Byland Abbey is a ruined abbey and a small village in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, in the North York Moors National Park. ## History. It was founded as a Savigniac abbey in January 1135 and was absorbed by the Cistercian order in 1147. It was not an easy start for the community which had had to move five times before settling at New Byland, near Coxwold in 1177.Its early history was marked by disputes with no fewer than four other religious establishments: Furness Abbey, Calder Abbey, Rievaulx Abbey and Newburgh Priory. However, once it had overcome these setbacks, it was described, in the late 14th century, as \"one of the three shining lights of the north\". Its financial success was not as great as such abbeys as Rievaulx, but it was famed for its sheep rearing and wool exports. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Charaki", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Byland Abbey", + "Glasgow, Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Charaki", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_26", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q241013.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011555.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. Between 1909 and 1912, an underground book store of two floors was constructed beneath the north lawn of the library with a tunnel connecting it with the Bodleian, invisibly linking the two library buildings, something envisaged by Henry Acland in 1861. It was known as the \"Radder\" in 1930s slang but was later referred to as \"the Radcliffe Link\" or \"the Link\". This was refurbished as reading rooms, completed in 2011, and is now known as the \"Gladstone Link\". After the Radcliffe Science Library moved into another building, the Radcliffe Camera became home to additional reading rooms of the Bodleian Library. The interior of the upper reading-room houses a six-foot marble statue of John Radcliffe, carved by John Michael Rysbrack. It now holds books from the English, history, and theology collections, mostly secondary sources found on Undergraduate and Graduate reading lists. There is space for around 600,000 books in rooms beneath Radcliffe Square. St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. Irgenhausen Castrum is a Roman fort at Irgenhausen, situated on Pf\u00e4ffikersee lake shore in Switzerland. It was a square fort, measuring 60 (m) in square, with four corner towers and three additional towers. The remains of a stone wall in the interior were probably a spa. ## Geography. The castrum is situated on the \"B\u00fcrglen\" hill in Irgenhausen, a village of the municipality of Pf\u00e4ffikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. \"B\u00fcrglen\" (Swiss German: \"small castle\") is a 25 (m) high drumlin, 400 (m) from the eastern shore of Pf\u00e4ffikersee, situated between Pf\u00e4ffikon and Kempten, the site of another Roman settlement nearby. ## History. In the Roman era, along Pf\u00e4ffikersee there was a Roman road from Centum Prata (Kempraten) on Obersee\u2013Lake Z\u00fcrich via Vitudurum (Oberwinterthur) to Tasgetium (Eschenz) on the Rhine. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Radcliffe Square", + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "Bodelwyddan", + "Irgenhausen" + ], + "answer": "Radcliffe Square", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_27", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017096.jpg" + ], + "question": " It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Edzell", + "Mount Carmel", + "Bran", + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George" + ], + "answer": "Edzell", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_28", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q752721.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011449.jpg" + ], + "question": " Carew Castle () is a castle in the civil parish of Carew in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The Carew family take their name from this site and have owned the castle for more than 900 years. It is leased to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for administration purposes. ## Construction. The present castle, which replaced an earlier stone keep, is constructed almost entirely from the local Carboniferous limestone, except for some of the Tudor architectural features such as window frames, which are made from imported Cotswold stone. Although originally a Norman stronghold the castle maintains a mixture of architectural styles as modifications were made to the structure over successive centuries. Entry to the inner ward is across a dry moat that had a barbican and gatehouse. The front of the castle had three D-shaped towers and crenelated walls. It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Mount Carmel", + "Carew", + "M\u00fcnchen", + "Glasgow, Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Mount Carmel", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_29", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013984.jpg" + ], + "question": " The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but after the recalculation, the number of slabs that could legally fit into the designated areas was 2,711. The stelae are 2.38 (m) long, 0.95 (m) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 (m). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north\u2013south, and 87 heading east\u2013west at right angles but set slightly askew. An attached underground \"Place of Information\" () holds the names of approximately 3\u00a0million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem. Building began on 1 April 2003, and was finished on 15 December 2004. It was inaugurated on 10 May 2005, sixty years after the end of World War II in Europe, and opened to the public two days later. It is located one block south of the Brandenburg Gate, in the Mitte neighborhood. The Venetian Towers (in Catalan: \"Torres Venecianes\") is the popular name for a pair of towers on Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at its junction with Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. There is one tower on either side of the street. The towers are 47m high, with a 7.2 metres square cross-section. The bottom section of each is built of artificial stone, the main section of red brick, and the top section is a colonnaded viewing gallery built of artificial stone, and topped by a pyramidal copper roof. They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "Mitte", + "Eixample", + "Am Riesenfeld" + ], + "answer": "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_30", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013965.jpg" + ], + "question": " The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but after the recalculation, the number of slabs that could legally fit into the designated areas was 2,711. The stelae are 2.38 (m) long, 0.95 (m) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 (m). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north\u2013south, and 87 heading east\u2013west at right angles but set slightly askew. An attached underground \"Place of Information\" () holds the names of approximately 3\u00a0million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem. Building began on 1 April 2003, and was finished on 15 December 2004. It was inaugurated on 10 May 2005, sixty years after the end of World War II in Europe, and opened to the public two days later. It is located one block south of the Brandenburg Gate, in the Mitte neighborhood. The Venetian Towers (in Catalan: \"Torres Venecianes\") is the popular name for a pair of towers on Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at its junction with Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. There is one tower on either side of the street. The towers are 47m high, with a 7.2 metres square cross-section. The bottom section of each is built of artificial stone, the main section of red brick, and the top section is a colonnaded viewing gallery built of artificial stone, and topped by a pyramidal copper roof. They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "Mitte", + "Eixample", + "Am Riesenfeld" + ], + "answer": "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_31", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025198.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The Church of St. Andrew in the Old Town district of Krak\u00f3w, Poland () located at Grodzka Street, is a historical Romanesque church built between 1079 and 1098 by a medieval Polish statesman Palatine Sieciech. It is a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes. Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Krak\u00f3w and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Krak\u00f3w to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its fa\u00e7ade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults. From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Krak\u00f3w", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "El Roc\u00edo", + "Nuremberg" + ], + "answer": "Krak\u00f3w", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_32", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025206.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The Church of St. Andrew in the Old Town district of Krak\u00f3w, Poland () located at Grodzka Street, is a historical Romanesque church built between 1079 and 1098 by a medieval Polish statesman Palatine Sieciech. It is a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes. Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Krak\u00f3w and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Krak\u00f3w to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its fa\u00e7ade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults. From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Krak\u00f3w", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "El Roc\u00edo", + "Nuremberg" + ], + "answer": "Krak\u00f3w", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_33", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18767588.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021182.jpg" + ], + "question": " Eijsden Castle (Dutch:\"Kasteel Eijsden\") is a moated manor house with several farm buildings, a gatehouse and castle park, in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands. The current castle was built in 1637 and is located next to the river Maas. The castle is a rijksmonument. Also other parts of the terrain are separately listed, making a total of 27 rijksmonuments. It is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites, established in 1990 by the Department for Conservation. ## Description. The current castle was built in 1636, renovated in 1767, and restored between 1881-1886. The castle is made up out of two angled wings with at the outside corner a heavy cornertower flanked by a small stair tower. At the end of the eastwing Athere is another towerlike building containing a gate which grands access to the inner square. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). An\u0131tkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda, whose proposal beat 48 other entries from several countries in a competition held by the Turkish Government in 1941 for a monument for Atat\u00fcrk. The site is also the final resting place of \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, the second President of Turkey, who was interred there after he died in 1973. His tomb faces the Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum, on the opposite side of the Ceremonial Ground. The mausoleum was depicted on various Turkish banknotes during 1966\u20131987 and 1997\u20132009 and was included in the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers list of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber. The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Eijsden", + "Edzell", + "Ankara", + "Groningen" + ], + "answer": "Eijsden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_34", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18767588.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021157.jpg" + ], + "question": " Eijsden Castle (Dutch:\"Kasteel Eijsden\") is a moated manor house with several farm buildings, a gatehouse and castle park, in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands. The current castle was built in 1637 and is located next to the river Maas. The castle is a rijksmonument. Also other parts of the terrain are separately listed, making a total of 27 rijksmonuments. It is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites, established in 1990 by the Department for Conservation. ## Description. The current castle was built in 1636, renovated in 1767, and restored between 1881-1886. The castle is made up out of two angled wings with at the outside corner a heavy cornertower flanked by a small stair tower. At the end of the eastwing Athere is another towerlike building containing a gate which grands access to the inner square. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). An\u0131tkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda, whose proposal beat 48 other entries from several countries in a competition held by the Turkish Government in 1941 for a monument for Atat\u00fcrk. The site is also the final resting place of \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, the second President of Turkey, who was interred there after he died in 1973. His tomb faces the Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum, on the opposite side of the Ceremonial Ground. The mausoleum was depicted on various Turkish banknotes during 1966\u20131987 and 1997\u20132009 and was included in the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers list of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber. The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Eijsden", + "Edzell", + "Ankara", + "Groningen" + ], + "answer": "Eijsden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_35", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013206.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Bodelwyddan", + "Groningen", + "Bran", + "Jardin du Luxembourg" + ], + "answer": "Bodelwyddan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_36", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013201.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Bodelwyddan", + "Groningen", + "Bran", + "Jardin du Luxembourg" + ], + "answer": "Bodelwyddan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_37", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q958585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27061866.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019039.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. Sigismund's Column (), originally erected in 1644, is located at Castle Square, Warsaw, Poland and is one of Warsaw's most famous landmarks as well as the first secular monument in the form of a column in modern history. The column and statue commemorate King Sigismund III Vasa, who in 1596 had moved Poland's capital from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw. On the Corinthian column (which used to be of red marble), 8.5 m high, a sculpture of the King, 2.75-metres high, in archaistic armour is placed. Sigismund's Column now stands at 22 metres and is adorned by four eagles. The king is dressed in armor and carries a cross in one hand and wields a sword in the other.17th century## Origins and design. Erected between 1643 and 1644, the column was constructed on the orders of Sigismund's son and successor, King W\u0142adys\u0142aw IV Vasa. Feraklos Castle (), also Feraklou (\u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd) and Faraklenon Castle (\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd K\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf), is a ruined medieval fortress, located on an 85\u00a0m-high hill overlooking the village of Charaki on the east coast of the island of Rhodes, Greece. ## History. The fortress was originally built in the Byzantine era. It was captured by the Knights Hospitaller on 20 September 1306, being their first possession on the island that would become their base. By 1408 it was in ruins, and was repaired under the Grand Masters Giovanni Battista Orsini (1467\u201376) and Pierre d'Aubusson (1476\u20131503) as a stronghold to protect the area, and particularly watch over the anchorages at the Charaki and Agia Agathi beaches nearby. After 1470, the Hospitallers abandoned all other fortifications on the island except for Feraklos, nearby Lindos, and the city of Rhodes, which in turn were further strengthened. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Eixample", + "Castle Square", + "Charaki", + "Glasgow, Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Eixample", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_38", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017235.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. Between 1909 and 1912, an underground book store of two floors was constructed beneath the north lawn of the library with a tunnel connecting it with the Bodleian, invisibly linking the two library buildings, something envisaged by Henry Acland in 1861. It was known as the \"Radder\" in 1930s slang but was later referred to as \"the Radcliffe Link\" or \"the Link\". This was refurbished as reading rooms, completed in 2011, and is now known as the \"Gladstone Link\". After the Radcliffe Science Library moved into another building, the Radcliffe Camera became home to additional reading rooms of the Bodleian Library. The interior of the upper reading-room houses a six-foot marble statue of John Radcliffe, carved by John Michael Rysbrack. It now holds books from the English, history, and theology collections, mostly secondary sources found on Undergraduate and Graduate reading lists. There is space for around 600,000 books in rooms beneath Radcliffe Square. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Nuremberg", + "Paestum", + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "Radcliffe Square" + ], + "answer": "Nuremberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_39", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q495148.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017219.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu is a museum in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu, Greece. The only museum in Greece dedicated to the art of Asia, it has collections of Chinese art, Japanese art, Indian art and others. ## History. The museum opened in 1927 as the \"Museum of Sino-Japanese art\" with the donation of the Gregorios Manos collection. A Greek ambassador to Austria, Manos (1850-1928) had purchased approximately 9500 Chinese, Korean and Japanese artefacts at art auctions in Vienna and Paris in the late 19th and early 20th century. He compiled, recorded and catalogued his collection himself, with nearly scientific consistency, and is regarded as the first Greek authority on Far Eastern art. In 1919, he donated his collection to the Greek State, on the condition that a Sino-Japanese art museum be opened in Corfu. Between 1909 and 1912, an underground book store of two floors was constructed beneath the north lawn of the library with a tunnel connecting it with the Bodleian, invisibly linking the two library buildings, something envisaged by Henry Acland in 1861. It was known as the \"Radder\" in 1930s slang but was later referred to as \"the Radcliffe Link\" or \"the Link\". This was refurbished as reading rooms, completed in 2011, and is now known as the \"Gladstone Link\". After the Radcliffe Science Library moved into another building, the Radcliffe Camera became home to additional reading rooms of the Bodleian Library. The interior of the upper reading-room houses a six-foot marble statue of John Radcliffe, carved by John Michael Rysbrack. It now holds books from the English, history, and theology collections, mostly secondary sources found on Undergraduate and Graduate reading lists. There is space for around 600,000 books in rooms beneath Radcliffe Square. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Nuremberg", + "Paestum", + "Palace of St. Michael and St. George", + "Radcliffe Square" + ], + "answer": "Nuremberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_40", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700384.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015023.jpg" + ], + "question": " Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. Hammershus is a medieval era fortification at Hammeren on the northern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm. The fortress was partially demolished around 1750 and is now a ruin. It was partially restored around 1900. ## History. Hammershus was Scandinavia's largest medieval fortification and is one of the largest medieval fortifications in Northern Europe. It is situated in the Baltic Sea 74 (m) above sea level. The fortification was erected in the 13th century and consists of the base castle residence and features a grand tower called the \"mantel\" tower. Hammershus Fortress features a 750 (m) perimeter wall around the castle grounds. During a number of successive struggles between the kings of Denmark versus the Archbishopric, the fortress served as a refuge for the Archbishops including Bishop Jens Grand. It was conquered by the king's army on a number of occasions, e.g. 1259, 1265, 1319, and 1325. Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Hammeren", + "Predjama", + "Groningen", + "Beamish" + ], + "answer": "Hammeren", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_41", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700384.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015020.jpg" + ], + "question": " Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. Hammershus is a medieval era fortification at Hammeren on the northern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm. The fortress was partially demolished around 1750 and is now a ruin. It was partially restored around 1900. ## History. Hammershus was Scandinavia's largest medieval fortification and is one of the largest medieval fortifications in Northern Europe. It is situated in the Baltic Sea 74 (m) above sea level. The fortification was erected in the 13th century and consists of the base castle residence and features a grand tower called the \"mantel\" tower. Hammershus Fortress features a 750 (m) perimeter wall around the castle grounds. During a number of successive struggles between the kings of Denmark versus the Archbishopric, the fortress served as a refuge for the Archbishops including Bishop Jens Grand. It was conquered by the king's army on a number of occasions, e.g. 1259, 1265, 1319, and 1325. Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Hammeren", + "Predjama", + "Groningen", + "Beamish" + ], + "answer": "Hammeren", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_42", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2255378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011719.jpg" + ], + "question": " St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. In 1800 Ireland joined Great Britain in the Act of Union. This led rapidly to an increase in people travelling between London and Holyhead en route to Dublin. In 1815, the British Parliament enacted an Act to build the Holyhead Road with responsibility for the project given to civil engineer Thomas Telford. Despite some difficult geographical obstacles to overcome (e.g. Snowdonia and the Menai Strait), the route was chosen because Holyhead was the principal port for ferries to Dublin as it was the closest point to Ireland. After Telford had completed a survey of the route from London to Holyhead, he proposed that the best option was to build a bridge over the Menai Strait from a point near Bangor on the mainland to the village of Porthaethwy (which is now also known as Menai Bridge) on Anglesey. The Aa-kerk (also: A-kerk) is a historic former parish church in the centre of Groningen, and a dominant feature in the skyline of the city together with the nearby Martinitoren. ## History. Before the construction of the current church, a chapel dedicated to Mary and Saint Nicholas (patron saint of fishermen) stood on this site. The chapel was situated close to the river Aa, where bargees cast off vessels in the western harbour (Westerhaven).The chapel became a parish church in the year 1247 and was named \"Chapel of Our Lady at the river Aa\" (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe ter Aa-kerk). At this time, Groningen consisted of two centres, each surrounding a religious edifice, the Church of Our Lady at the river Aa being one of them. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Groningen", + "Nuremberg", + "Nezu", + "Menai Bridge" + ], + "answer": "Groningen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_43", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q241013.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6116624.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022292.jpg" + ], + "question": " Irgenhausen Castrum is a Roman fort at Irgenhausen, situated on Pf\u00e4ffikersee lake shore in Switzerland. It was a square fort, measuring 60 (m) in square, with four corner towers and three additional towers. The remains of a stone wall in the interior were probably a spa. ## Geography. The castrum is situated on the \"B\u00fcrglen\" hill in Irgenhausen, a village of the municipality of Pf\u00e4ffikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. \"B\u00fcrglen\" (Swiss German: \"small castle\") is a 25 (m) high drumlin, 400 (m) from the eastern shore of Pf\u00e4ffikersee, situated between Pf\u00e4ffikon and Kempten, the site of another Roman settlement nearby. ## History. In the Roman era, along Pf\u00e4ffikersee there was a Roman road from Centum Prata (Kempraten) on Obersee\u2013Lake Z\u00fcrich via Vitudurum (Oberwinterthur) to Tasgetium (Eschenz) on the Rhine. The Venetian Towers (in Catalan: \"Torres Venecianes\") is the popular name for a pair of towers on Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at its junction with Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. There is one tower on either side of the street. The towers are 47m high, with a 7.2 metres square cross-section. The bottom section of each is built of artificial stone, the main section of red brick, and the top section is a colonnaded viewing gallery built of artificial stone, and topped by a pyramidal copper roof. They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. The Jackie Robinson Ballpark (also known as Jackie Robinson Stadium or City Island Ball Park) is a historic baseball field in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 105 East Orange Avenue on City Island, in the Halifax River. ## Overview. The ballpark, originally known as City Island Ball Park, opened in 1914. It consisted of a baseball field and a set of wooden bleachers. The present day grandstand and press box were built in 1962. It is the home of the Daytona Tortugas and the Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats. The Daytona Tortugas were founded in 1993. They have won six Florida State League championships, 1994, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2011, and 2013.The Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats have also achieved recent success, including six consecutive Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) baseball championships from 1999 to 2004, and seven more in 2006\u20132012. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Irgenhausen", + "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "Stari Grad", + "Daytona Beach, Florida" + ], + "answer": "Irgenhausen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_44", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q241013.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6116624.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022301.jpg" + ], + "question": " Irgenhausen Castrum is a Roman fort at Irgenhausen, situated on Pf\u00e4ffikersee lake shore in Switzerland. It was a square fort, measuring 60 (m) in square, with four corner towers and three additional towers. The remains of a stone wall in the interior were probably a spa. ## Geography. The castrum is situated on the \"B\u00fcrglen\" hill in Irgenhausen, a village of the municipality of Pf\u00e4ffikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. \"B\u00fcrglen\" (Swiss German: \"small castle\") is a 25 (m) high drumlin, 400 (m) from the eastern shore of Pf\u00e4ffikersee, situated between Pf\u00e4ffikon and Kempten, the site of another Roman settlement nearby. ## History. In the Roman era, along Pf\u00e4ffikersee there was a Roman road from Centum Prata (Kempraten) on Obersee\u2013Lake Z\u00fcrich via Vitudurum (Oberwinterthur) to Tasgetium (Eschenz) on the Rhine. The Venetian Towers (in Catalan: \"Torres Venecianes\") is the popular name for a pair of towers on Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at its junction with Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. There is one tower on either side of the street. The towers are 47m high, with a 7.2 metres square cross-section. The bottom section of each is built of artificial stone, the main section of red brick, and the top section is a colonnaded viewing gallery built of artificial stone, and topped by a pyramidal copper roof. They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. The Jackie Robinson Ballpark (also known as Jackie Robinson Stadium or City Island Ball Park) is a historic baseball field in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 105 East Orange Avenue on City Island, in the Halifax River. ## Overview. The ballpark, originally known as City Island Ball Park, opened in 1914. It consisted of a baseball field and a set of wooden bleachers. The present day grandstand and press box were built in 1962. It is the home of the Daytona Tortugas and the Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats. The Daytona Tortugas were founded in 1993. They have won six Florida State League championships, 1994, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2011, and 2013.The Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats have also achieved recent success, including six consecutive Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) baseball championships from 1999 to 2004, and seven more in 2006\u20132012. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Irgenhausen", + "Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina", + "Stari Grad", + "Daytona Beach, Florida" + ], + "answer": "Irgenhausen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_45", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1113602.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016727.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bodrum Castle () is a historical fortification located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum (), built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights of St John as the Castle of St. Peter or \"Petronium\". A transnational effort, it has four towers known as the English, French, German, and Italian towers, bearing the names of the nations responsible for their construction. The castle was completed in the late 15th century, only to be taken over by the Islamic Ottoman Empire in 1523. The chapel was converted to a mosque, and a minaret was added. The castle remained under the empire for almost 400 years. After remaining empty following World War I, in the early 1960s, the castle became the home for the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology (see below). The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The Church of St. Andrew in the Old Town district of Krak\u00f3w, Poland () located at Grodzka Street, is a historical Romanesque church built between 1079 and 1098 by a medieval Polish statesman Palatine Sieciech. It is a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes. Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Krak\u00f3w and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Krak\u00f3w to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its fa\u00e7ade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults. From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Am Riesenfeld", + "Bodrum", + "Krak\u00f3w", + "Jardin du Luxembourg" + ], + "answer": "Am Riesenfeld", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_46", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q958585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q326193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026035.jpg" + ], + "question": " Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. For defensive purposes the demolition of the church, together with other churches on the ridges surrounding the medieval city, was ordered by King Gustav Vasa following the Reduction in 1527. It is therefore believed the church was built in brick rather than wood, since the king needed bricks for his defensive structures. However, in 1580 King John III ordered a church to be rebuilt on the same location, as part of his attempt to incorporate the urban conglomeration on the northern ridges into the city. Construction on the present church was led by master-builder Heinrich van Huwen and started in 1588. As completed by the time for the death of John III, the design of Willem Boy (c. 1520\u20131592) included a central nave flanked by two tall aisles resting on sandstone columns. Charles IX's intentions to make the northern suburbs (today's Norrmalm) an independent city motivated him to order the church to be lengthened by two bays in 1630. Sigismund's Column (), originally erected in 1644, is located at Castle Square, Warsaw, Poland and is one of Warsaw's most famous landmarks as well as the first secular monument in the form of a column in modern history. The column and statue commemorate King Sigismund III Vasa, who in 1596 had moved Poland's capital from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw. On the Corinthian column (which used to be of red marble), 8.5 m high, a sculpture of the King, 2.75-metres high, in archaistic armour is placed. Sigismund's Column now stands at 22 metres and is adorned by four eagles. The king is dressed in armor and carries a cross in one hand and wields a sword in the other.17th century## Origins and design. Erected between 1643 and 1644, the column was constructed on the orders of Sigismund's son and successor, King W\u0142adys\u0142aw IV Vasa. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gda\u0144sk) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war.\u00a0 In 1962, the former concentration camp with its remaining structures, was turned into a memorial museum. Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World War\u00a0II, in operation from 2 September 1939. What is the location of this building?", + "options": [ + "Norrmalm", + "Nezu", + "Castle Square", + "Sztutowo" + ], + "answer": "Norrmalm", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_47", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11293688.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q711494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1057953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05027757.jpg" + ], + "question": " Breaded schnitzel is popular in many countries and is made using veal, pork, chicken, mutton, beef, or turkey. Schnitzel is very similar to the dish \"escalope\" in France and Spain, \"tonkatsu\" in Japan, \"cotoletta\" in Italy, \"kotlet schabowy\" in Poland, \"milanesa\" in Argentina, \"chuleta valluna\" in Colombia, and chicken-fried steak and pork tenderloin of the United States. ## Etymology. The German word () is a diminutive of , 'slice'. The name \"Wiener schnitzel\" is first attested in 1845. ## \"Wiener schnitzel\". is a popular Viennese dish made of veal and traditionally garnished with a slice of lemon and either potato salad or potatoes with parsley and butter. In Austria and Germany, is a protected geographical indication and must be made of veal. When describing the uses of common hogweed, John Gerard, a 17th-century English botanist, observed that \"the people of [Poland] and Lithuania [used] to make [a] drink with the decoction of this herb and leaven or some other thing made of meal, which is used instead of beer and other ordinary drink.\" It may suggest that hogweed soup was on some occasions combined with a fermented mixture of water and barley flour, oatmeal or rye flour. Such soured, gelatinous flour-and-water mixture, originally known as kissel (from the Proto-Slavic root \"*kysl\u016d\", 'sour') had been already mentioned in \"The Tale of Bygone Years\", a 12th-century chronicle of Kievan Rus', and continued to be a staple of Ukrainian and Russian cooking until the middle of the 19th century. Hot and sour soup - is a popular example of Sichuan cuisine. Similar versions derive from Henan province, near Beijing, and from Henan cuisine itself, where it may also be known as Hulatang , or \"Pepper Hot Soup\" (\u80e1\u8fa3\u6c64). . ## North America. ## United States. Soup preparation may use chicken or pork broth, or may be meat-free. Common basic ingredients in the American Chinese version include bamboo shoots, toasted sesame oil, wood ear, cloud ear fungus, day lily buds, vinegar, egg, corn starch, and white pepper. Other ingredients include button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, or straw mushrooms and small slices of tofu skin. It is thicker than the Chinese cuisine versions due to the addition of cornstarch. ## East Asia. ## China. Ceviche () is a South American seafood dish originally from what is the modern day countries of Peru, Ecuador and Chile, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lime or lemon. It is also spiced with \"aj\u00ed\", chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. The name originates from the Quechuan word \"siwichi\", which means fresh or tender fish. Because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. Ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana. What is the country of origin of this food?", + "options": [ + "Peru", + "Austria", + "Kievan Rus'", + "China" + ], + "answer": "Peru", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_48", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11293688.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q711494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1057953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05027738.jpg" + ], + "question": " Breaded schnitzel is popular in many countries and is made using veal, pork, chicken, mutton, beef, or turkey. Schnitzel is very similar to the dish \"escalope\" in France and Spain, \"tonkatsu\" in Japan, \"cotoletta\" in Italy, \"kotlet schabowy\" in Poland, \"milanesa\" in Argentina, \"chuleta valluna\" in Colombia, and chicken-fried steak and pork tenderloin of the United States. ## Etymology. The German word () is a diminutive of , 'slice'. The name \"Wiener schnitzel\" is first attested in 1845. ## \"Wiener schnitzel\". is a popular Viennese dish made of veal and traditionally garnished with a slice of lemon and either potato salad or potatoes with parsley and butter. In Austria and Germany, is a protected geographical indication and must be made of veal. When describing the uses of common hogweed, John Gerard, a 17th-century English botanist, observed that \"the people of [Poland] and Lithuania [used] to make [a] drink with the decoction of this herb and leaven or some other thing made of meal, which is used instead of beer and other ordinary drink.\" It may suggest that hogweed soup was on some occasions combined with a fermented mixture of water and barley flour, oatmeal or rye flour. Such soured, gelatinous flour-and-water mixture, originally known as kissel (from the Proto-Slavic root \"*kysl\u016d\", 'sour') had been already mentioned in \"The Tale of Bygone Years\", a 12th-century chronicle of Kievan Rus', and continued to be a staple of Ukrainian and Russian cooking until the middle of the 19th century. Hot and sour soup - is a popular example of Sichuan cuisine. Similar versions derive from Henan province, near Beijing, and from Henan cuisine itself, where it may also be known as Hulatang , or \"Pepper Hot Soup\" (\u80e1\u8fa3\u6c64). . ## North America. ## United States. Soup preparation may use chicken or pork broth, or may be meat-free. Common basic ingredients in the American Chinese version include bamboo shoots, toasted sesame oil, wood ear, cloud ear fungus, day lily buds, vinegar, egg, corn starch, and white pepper. Other ingredients include button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, or straw mushrooms and small slices of tofu skin. It is thicker than the Chinese cuisine versions due to the addition of cornstarch. ## East Asia. ## China. Ceviche () is a South American seafood dish originally from what is the modern day countries of Peru, Ecuador and Chile, typically made from fresh raw fish cured in fresh citrus juices, most commonly lime or lemon. It is also spiced with \"aj\u00ed\", chili peppers or other seasonings and julienned red onions, salt, and coriander are also added. The name originates from the Quechuan word \"siwichi\", which means fresh or tender fish. Because the dish is eaten raw, and not cooked with heat, it must be prepared fresh and consumed immediately to minimize the risk of food poisoning. Ceviche is often eaten as an appetizer; if eaten as a main dish, it is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, maize, avocado, or cooking banana. What is the country of origin of this food?", + "options": [ + "Peru", + "Austria", + "Kievan Rus'", + "China" + ], + "answer": "Peru", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_49", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12064730.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3378404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q752721.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026253.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. Rumbold's dome in the courthouse is wrought and cast iron with a copper exterior. Four lunettes in the dome have paintings by Carl Wimar, depicting four events in St. Louis history. Ettore Miragoli painted over them in 1880, but they were restored in 1888.Louis Brandeis was admitted to the bar in the Old Courthouse, in 1878.When St. Louis County, Missouri and the city split in 1877, the courthouse became city property. The courthouse was abandoned by the city in 1930 after it built the Civil Courts Building, and descendants of Chouteau and Lucas sued to regain ownership. In 1935, during the Great Depression, St. Louis voted for a bond issue to raze nearly 40 blocks around the courthouse in the center of St. Louis for the new Gateway Arch National Park, which was then known as Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. In 1940, the station was electrified and the lamp was replaced with a 1000 watt electric bulb, and the incandescent oil vapor lamp was moved to Au Sable Point Lighthouse in Northern Michigan. Split Rock was upgraded with a fog signal housed in a building next to the light tower. The original signal was a pair of sirens driven by two Franklin 30 (hp) gasoline-driven air compressors manufactured by Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company. In 1932 the gasoline engines were replaced with diesel engines. The steam sirens were replaced with a Type F-2-T diaphone (be-you) type signal in 1936. The station and the fog signal were electrified four years later, but discontinued in 1961.The light was retired in 1969 by the U. S. Coast Guard. The lighthouse is now part of the Split Rock Lighthouse State Park and is operated by the Minnesota Historical Society. Carew Castle () is a castle in the civil parish of Carew in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The Carew family take their name from this site and have owned the castle for more than 900 years. It is leased to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for administration purposes. ## Construction. The present castle, which replaced an earlier stone keep, is constructed almost entirely from the local Carboniferous limestone, except for some of the Tudor architectural features such as window frames, which are made from imported Cotswold stone. Although originally a Norman stronghold the castle maintains a mixture of architectural styles as modifications were made to the structure over successive centuries. Entry to the inner ward is across a dry moat that had a barbican and gatehouse. The front of the castle had three D-shaped towers and crenelated walls. Which protected area is this building usually located in?", + "options": [ + "Kavir National Park", + "Jefferson National Expansion Memorial", + "Split Rock Lighthouse State Park", + "Pembrokeshire Coast National Park" + ], + "answer": "Kavir National Park", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_50", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12064730.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3378404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q752721.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026267.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. Rumbold's dome in the courthouse is wrought and cast iron with a copper exterior. Four lunettes in the dome have paintings by Carl Wimar, depicting four events in St. Louis history. Ettore Miragoli painted over them in 1880, but they were restored in 1888.Louis Brandeis was admitted to the bar in the Old Courthouse, in 1878.When St. Louis County, Missouri and the city split in 1877, the courthouse became city property. The courthouse was abandoned by the city in 1930 after it built the Civil Courts Building, and descendants of Chouteau and Lucas sued to regain ownership. In 1935, during the Great Depression, St. Louis voted for a bond issue to raze nearly 40 blocks around the courthouse in the center of St. Louis for the new Gateway Arch National Park, which was then known as Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. In 1940, the station was electrified and the lamp was replaced with a 1000 watt electric bulb, and the incandescent oil vapor lamp was moved to Au Sable Point Lighthouse in Northern Michigan. Split Rock was upgraded with a fog signal housed in a building next to the light tower. The original signal was a pair of sirens driven by two Franklin 30 (hp) gasoline-driven air compressors manufactured by Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company. In 1932 the gasoline engines were replaced with diesel engines. The steam sirens were replaced with a Type F-2-T diaphone (be-you) type signal in 1936. The station and the fog signal were electrified four years later, but discontinued in 1961.The light was retired in 1969 by the U. S. Coast Guard. The lighthouse is now part of the Split Rock Lighthouse State Park and is operated by the Minnesota Historical Society. Carew Castle () is a castle in the civil parish of Carew in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The Carew family take their name from this site and have owned the castle for more than 900 years. It is leased to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for administration purposes. ## Construction. The present castle, which replaced an earlier stone keep, is constructed almost entirely from the local Carboniferous limestone, except for some of the Tudor architectural features such as window frames, which are made from imported Cotswold stone. Although originally a Norman stronghold the castle maintains a mixture of architectural styles as modifications were made to the structure over successive centuries. Entry to the inner ward is across a dry moat that had a barbican and gatehouse. The front of the castle had three D-shaped towers and crenelated walls. Which protected area is this building usually located in?", + "options": [ + "Kavir National Park", + "Jefferson National Expansion Memorial", + "Split Rock Lighthouse State Park", + "Pembrokeshire Coast National Park" + ], + "answer": "Kavir National Park", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_51", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958423.jpg" + ], + "question": " By the time it was purchased by Dalian Wanda, it had been empty for several years and \"had become a symbol of the Spanish real estate market\u2019s collapse in 2008\" that marked the beginning of the Great Recession in Spain. Wanda later sold the structure to the Baraka Group. In January 2017, it was announced that the building will be remodeled into a Riu Plaza hotel. In June 2017, RIU Hotels bought the entire structure outright from the Baraka Group. They remodeled the building to serve entirely as a hotel, the Hotel Riu Plaza Espa\u00f1a, which opened on August 13, 2019. The lower three floors contain retail, while the rest of the building houses a 585-room hotel with 5,000m\u00b2 of event space, two restaurants, and a rooftop pool and skybar distributed over the two upper levels, 26 (covered) and 27, with 500 square meters of wide terrace. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "27", + "30", + "40", + "56" + ], + "answer": "27", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_52", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958432.jpg" + ], + "question": " By the time it was purchased by Dalian Wanda, it had been empty for several years and \"had become a symbol of the Spanish real estate market\u2019s collapse in 2008\" that marked the beginning of the Great Recession in Spain. Wanda later sold the structure to the Baraka Group. In January 2017, it was announced that the building will be remodeled into a Riu Plaza hotel. In June 2017, RIU Hotels bought the entire structure outright from the Baraka Group. They remodeled the building to serve entirely as a hotel, the Hotel Riu Plaza Espa\u00f1a, which opened on August 13, 2019. The lower three floors contain retail, while the rest of the building houses a 585-room hotel with 5,000m\u00b2 of event space, two restaurants, and a rooftop pool and skybar distributed over the two upper levels, 26 (covered) and 27, with 500 square meters of wide terrace. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "27", + "30", + "40", + "56" + ], + "answer": "27", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_53", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025992.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "26", + "40", + "56", + "30" + ], + "answer": "26", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_54", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025957.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "26", + "40", + "56", + "30" + ], + "answer": "26", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_55", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011271.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "40", + "26", + "56", + "30" + ], + "answer": "40", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_56", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011272.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "40", + "26", + "56", + "30" + ], + "answer": "40", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_57", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014015.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "30", + "26", + "56", + "40" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_58", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q151765.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014014.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction work officially ended on 31 October 2016 at a cost of \u20ac866\u00a0million. The first public test concert at the was held on 25 November 2016. The official opening concert took place on 11 January 2017 with a performance by the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra under direction of Thomas Hengelbrock. The first musical selection was \"Pan\" from Benjamin Britten's \"Six Metamorphoses after Ovid\". ## Building. The building is designed as a cultural and residential complex. The original 1966 brick fa\u00e7ade of the \u00a0A, formerly a warehouse, was retained at the base of the building. On top of this a footprint-matching superstructure rests on its own foundation exhibiting a glassy exterior and a wavy roof line. About one thousand glass windows are curved. The building has 26 floors with the first eight floors within the brick fa\u00e7ade. Commerzbank Tower is a 56-story, 259 (m) skyscraper owned by Samsung of Korea since September 2016 in the banking district of Frankfurt, Germany. An antenna spire with a signal light on top gives the tower a total height of 300.1 (m). It is the tallest building in Frankfurt and the tallest building in Germany. It had been the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1997 until 2003 when it was surpassed by the Triumph-Palace in Moscow. Since the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the tower had briefly reclaimed its position as the tallest building in the European Union only to lose the title again in 2021 when Poland's Varso Tower topped out. The Commerzbank Tower is only two metres taller than the Messeturm, which is also located in Frankfurt and was the tallest building in Europe before the construction of the Commerzbank Tower. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The 425 (ft) south tower was completed in September 1921 and the north tower in May 1924. Walkways between the towers were added at the ground level and the third floor. In 1931, another walkway was added at the fourteenth floor to connect to offices of a bank in accordance with a Chicago statute concerning bank branch offices. The two towers, not including the levels below Michigan Avenue, have a combined area of 453433 (sqft).The two towers are of differing heights, with the south tower rising to 30 stories and the north tower to 21 stories. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. How many levels does this building have?", + "options": [ + "30", + "26", + "56", + "40" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_59", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q312228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2866037.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04964473.jpg" + ], + "question": " Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Grindelia squarrosa, also known as a curly-top gumweed or curlycup gumweed, is a small North American biennial or short-lived perennial plant. ## Description. \"G. squarrosa\" is a decumbent to erect, much-branched perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 100 (cm) tall. The leaves are 1.5\u20137.5 (cm) long, gray-green, crenate with each tooth having a yellow bump near its tip, and resinous. The plant produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head usually contains 12\u201340 yellow ray flowers, though sometimes the rays are absent. These surround many small disc flowers. The plant blooms from July through late September. The brown seed is usually four-angled, with loose scales. \"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. \"quasiperennis\"\"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. Arundinaria gigantea is a species of bamboo known as giant cane (not to be confused with \"Arundo donax\") and river cane. It is endemic to the south-central and southeastern United States as far west as Oklahoma and Texas and as far north as New York. This species is divided into two subspecies. The subspecies \"tecta\" is sometimes treated as a species in its own right, \"Arundinaria tecta\", and is the taxon generally called switch cane. It is very similar to the nominate subspecies (\"gigantea\"), but is often smaller and tends to grow in wetter habitats. It and other species of \"Arundinaria\" may grow in large monotypic colonies called canebrakes. Canebrakes were once a common feature of the landscape in the southeastern United States, but today it is an endangered ecosystem. Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Arundinaria", + "Postelsia", + "Grindelia", + "Polygonum" + ], + "answer": "Arundinaria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_60", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4787664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158908.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6840300.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16984393.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04964323.jpg" + ], + "question": " Arctostaphylos glauca is a species of manzanita known by the common name bigberry manzanita. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodland of coastal and inland hills. ## Description. \"Arctostaphylos glauca\" is a large shrub varying in size from one to well over six meters in height. Individuals growing in desert regions tend to be shorter than those on the coast. Leaves are light gray-green, somewhat waxy, oval in shape to nearly round, and smooth or toothed along the edges. They are up to five centimeters long and four wide and grow on short petioles about a centimeter long. The inflorescence holds hanging clusters of narrow urn-shaped white flowers. The edible fruit is a round or egg-shaped drupe 12 to 15 millimeters wide. Securigera varia (synonym Coronilla varia), commonly known as crownvetch or purple crown vetch, is a low-growing legume vine. It is native to Africa, Asia and Europe and is commonly used throughout the United States and Canada for erosion control, roadside planting and soil rehabilitation. It has become an invasive species in many states of the US.Crownvetch grows 1 to 2 feet tall and bears small clusters of 1/2-inch pink and white flowers from early summer to late fall. The variety Penngift produces mounds of pink flowers. Crownvetch is a tough, aggressive spreading plant that will crowd out its neighbors in a show garden but is well suited to a sunny bank, where it will grow for decades with little to no fertilizing, mowing, or weeding since the thick foliage prevents weeds from growing amid it. Zealandia pustulata, synonym Microsorum pustulatum, (kangaroo fern or hound's tongue, in M\u0101ori: k\u014dwaowao, p\u0101raharaha) is a species of fern within the family Polypodiaceae. ## Distribution. This species occurs widely in New Zealand and also in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania in Australia. An example occurrence in the North Island of New Zealand is in the Hamilton Ecological District where it is associated with a number of other ferns including \"Icarus filiforme\" and \"Lomaria discolor\". Phlebodium aureum, similar looking fernMicrosorum punctatum, another similar looking species C. Michael Hogan. 2009. \"Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor\", Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg D.J. Mabberley. 2008. \"Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses\", third edition, revised, Cambridge University Press, , , 1021 pages Polypodium pustulatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Leptopteris superba, commonly called Prince of Wales feathers or common crape fern, is a fern in the genus \"Leptopteris\". It is considered endemic to New Zealand at North Island: Northland, Auckland, Volcanic Plateau, Gisborne, Taranaki, Southern North Island. South Island: Western Nelson, Sounds-Nelson, Westland, Canterbury, Otago, Southland Fiordland. Stewart Island. Altitudinal range: 0\u20131600 m.\"Leptopteris superba\" has a predominantly southern distribution, occurring from Mt. Te Aroha southwards, apart from an isolated record (Rawlings 1972) from c. 700 m in Waipoua Forest (CHR 191223) and a 19th-century collection by E.M. Smith from Little Barrier Island (AK 119092). In the North Island it is common in montane forest from Te Aroha to Wellington, occurring from about 250 m up to 1400 m on Maungap\u014dhatu in the Urewera Ranges. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Leptopteris", + "Arctostaphylos", + "Securigera", + "Microsorum" + ], + "answer": "Leptopteris", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_61", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q332469.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2019091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962625.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lantana camara (common lantana) is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family (Verbenaceae), native to the American tropics. It is a very adaptable species, which can inhabit a wide variety of ecosystems; once it has been introduced into a habitat it spreads rapidly; between 45\u00baN and 45\u00baS and more than 1400 (m) in altitude. It has spread from its native range to around 50 countries, where it has become an invasive species. It first spread out of the Americas when it was brought to Europe by Dutch explorers and cultivated widely, soon spreading further into Asia and Oceania where it has established itself as a notorious weed, and in Goa it was introduced by the Portuguese. \"L. camara\" can outcompete native species, leading to a reduction in biodiversity. Olearia paniculata, commonly called akiraho, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Asteraceae, found only in New Zealand. The tree can grow to 6 metres high, and has yellow-green, oval-shaped leaves, with white undersides and wavy margins. \"Olearia paniculata\" produces clusters of daisy flowers in late autumn. ## Description. \"Olearia paniculata\" is a small evergreen tree that is indigenous and commonly found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It has reddish twigs bearing very smooth and wavy-edged oval green leaves that are white underneath and twigs that are grooved on the top surface and angular in cross-section. It can grow up to about 6 meters tall. \"Olearia paniculata\" branchlets are grooved, sharp-cornered, very short and grow up to short lengths such as 2-4 centimeters. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Olearia", + "Lantana", + "Hydrophyllum", + "Heteromeles" + ], + "answer": "Olearia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_62", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q332469.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2019091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962628.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lantana camara (common lantana) is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family (Verbenaceae), native to the American tropics. It is a very adaptable species, which can inhabit a wide variety of ecosystems; once it has been introduced into a habitat it spreads rapidly; between 45\u00baN and 45\u00baS and more than 1400 (m) in altitude. It has spread from its native range to around 50 countries, where it has become an invasive species. It first spread out of the Americas when it was brought to Europe by Dutch explorers and cultivated widely, soon spreading further into Asia and Oceania where it has established itself as a notorious weed, and in Goa it was introduced by the Portuguese. \"L. camara\" can outcompete native species, leading to a reduction in biodiversity. Olearia paniculata, commonly called akiraho, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Asteraceae, found only in New Zealand. The tree can grow to 6 metres high, and has yellow-green, oval-shaped leaves, with white undersides and wavy margins. \"Olearia paniculata\" produces clusters of daisy flowers in late autumn. ## Description. \"Olearia paniculata\" is a small evergreen tree that is indigenous and commonly found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It has reddish twigs bearing very smooth and wavy-edged oval green leaves that are white underneath and twigs that are grooved on the top surface and angular in cross-section. It can grow up to about 6 meters tall. \"Olearia paniculata\" branchlets are grooved, sharp-cornered, very short and grow up to short lengths such as 2-4 centimeters. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Olearia", + "Lantana", + "Hydrophyllum", + "Heteromeles" + ], + "answer": "Olearia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_63", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7430856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1623958.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155825.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311743.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030579.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sceptridium dissectum is a common fern (or fern-ally) in the family Ophioglossaceae, occurring in eastern North America. Like other plants in this group, it normally only sends up one frond per year. It has long been the subject of confusion because the frond presents in one of two forms, either the normal form (forma \"obliquum\") that resembles other plants in the genus, or the skeletonized form (forma \"dissectum\").This is the most common grape fern throughout most of its range. It is a frequent denizen of disturbed lands, often growing with \"Diphasiastrum digitatum\" and \"Asplenium platyneuron\". It has an unusual growing season, with the new frond emerging in July and dying back in May. The frond often turns from green to a bronze color during the winter. Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. \"Hoheria populnea\" is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 6\u00a0cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in M\u0101ori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful. The Venus flytrap (\"Dionaea muscipula\") is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey\u2014chiefly insects and arachnids\u2014with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is triggered by tiny hairs (called \"trigger hairs\" or \"sensitive hairs\") on their inner surfaces. When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap prepares to close, snapping shut only if another contact occurs within approximately twenty seconds of the first strike. Triggers may occur with a tenth of a second of contact. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against wasting energy by trapping objects with no nutritional value, and the plant will only begin digestion after five more stimuli to ensure it has caught a live bug worthy of consumption. Fuchsia excorticata, commonly known as tree fuchsia, New Zealand fuchsia and by its M\u0101ori name k\u014dtukutuku, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Onagraceae. It is commonly found throughout New Zealand and as far south as the Auckland Islands. It grows from sea level up to about 1000 (m), particularly alongside creeks and rivers. It is easily recognised in its native environment by the characteristic appearance of its bark, which peels spontaneously, hanging in red papery strips to show a pale bark underneath. Its scientific name, \"excorticata\", reflects this distinctive property. \"Fuchsia excorticata\" is the largest member of the genus \"Fuchsia\", growing to a height of 15 (m). It is unusual among New Zealand trees in being deciduous in the southern parts of its range. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "fuchsia", + "Sceptridium", + "Hoheria", + "Dionaea" + ], + "answer": "fuchsia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_64", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q682257.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1990136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2078366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2592617.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032692.jpg" + ], + "question": " Actaea racemosa, the black cohosh, black bugbane, black snakeroot, or fairy candle (syn. \"Cimicifuga racemosa\"), is a species of flowering plant of the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of woodland habitats, and is often found in small woodland openings. The roots and rhizomes were used in traditional medicine by Native Americans. Its extracts are manufactured as herbal medicines or dietary supplements. Thereof, most of the dietary supplements containing black cohosh are not well-studied or recommended for safe and effective use in treating menopause symptoms or any disease. In contrast, some herbal medicinal products containing black cohosh extract hold a marketing authorization in several states of the European Union are well-studied and recommended for safe and effective use for the relief of menopausal symptoms (i.e. in the years around menopause) such as hot flushes and profuse sweating attacks. Rhopalostylis sapida, commonly known as n\u012bkau (), is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand, and the only palm native to mainland New Zealand. ## Etymology. is a M\u0101ori word; in the closely related Eastern Polynesian languages of the tropical Pacific, it refers to the fronds or the midrib of the coconut palm. ## Distribution. The n\u012bkau palm is the only palm species endemic to mainland New Zealand. Its natural range is coastal and lowland forest on the North Island, and on the South Island as far south as Okarito (43\u00b020\u2032S) in the west and Banks Peninsula (43\u00b05\u2032S) in the east. It also occurs on Chatham Island and Pitt Island/Rangiauria to the south-east of New Zealand, where it is the world's southernmost palm at 44\u00b0 18'S latitude. Tradescantia virginiana, the Virginia spiderwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is the type species of \"Tradescantia\" native to the eastern United States. It is commonly grown in many gardens and also found growing wild along roadsides and railway lines. ## Description. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on tubular stems. The flowers are blue, purple, magenta, or white, borne in summer. ## Cultivation. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" likes most moist soils but can adapt to drier garden soils. Plants may be propagated from seed but they are more easily started from cuttings or divisions. ## Range. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" is found in eastern North America, west to Missouri, south to northern South Carolina and Alabama, and north to Ontario, Vermont, and Michigan. Eriophyllum lanatum, with the common names common woolly sunflower, Oregon sunshine and golden yarrow, is a common, widespread, North American plant in the family Asteraceae. ## Description. \"Eriophyllum lanatum\" is a perennial herb growing from 30 to 60 (cm) in height, in well-branched clumps. Both the stems and leaves may be covered with a woolly gray hair, but some plants lack this. The leaves are 2.5-7.5 (cm) long, linear on the upper stems, and slender and pinnately lobed on the lower stems. The hairs conserve water by reflecting heat and reducing air movement across the leaf's surface. The flowers are yellow and composite, looking much like true sunflowers, and sometimes grow to about 5 (cm) wide. Both the (8\u201312) ray and disk flowers are yellow, with one flower head on each flowering stalk. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhopalostylis", + "Actaea", + "Tradescantia", + "Eriophyllum" + ], + "answer": "Rhopalostylis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_65", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q115714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1623958.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031008.jpg" + ], + "question": " Potentilla recta, the sulphur cinquefoil or rough-fruited cinquefoil, is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska. The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin, and it was first collected in the 19th century in Ontario and in 1914 in British Columbia. It is known as a minor noxious weed in some areas. It occurs in many types of habitat, including disturbed, weedy places. ## Description. Sulphur cinquefoil is a perennial herb and is a tufted plant growing from a woody taproot or caudex. It produces upright to erect leafy stems up to 80 (cm) tall. The upper part of the stem is branched and densely hairy, and it also bears some glandular hairs. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Pittosporum tenuifolium is a small evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand \u2013 up to 10 (m) \u2013 commonly known as ' and black matipo, and by other M\u0101ori names ' and . Its small, very dark, reddish-purple flowers generally go unnoticed, and are scented only at night. The Latin means \"slender-leaved\"## Description. The scientific name of k\u014dh\u016bh\u016b is a good starting point to find out more about the physical characteristics of the species. \"Pittosporum\" translates to tarry \u2013 \u2013 seed \u2013 , a reference to the sticky fluid that encases the seeds and means thin \u2013 \u2013 leaf \u2013 .K\u014dh\u016bh\u016b is a bush or small tree that grows up to around 8\u201310 metres tall. The trunk is slender (30\u201340\u00a0cm diameter) with a mottled dark grey bark color that progressively turns black towards the tips of the branchesThe leaf coverage is compact in k\u014dh\u016bh\u016b; the leaves\u2019 arrangement on a stem is alternate and the petiole short. Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. \"Hoheria populnea\" is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 6\u00a0cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in M\u0101ori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Pittosporum", + "Potentilla", + "Caryophyllales", + "Hoheria" + ], + "answer": "Pittosporum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_66", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q115714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1623958.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031016.jpg" + ], + "question": " Potentilla recta, the sulphur cinquefoil or rough-fruited cinquefoil, is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska. The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin, and it was first collected in the 19th century in Ontario and in 1914 in British Columbia. It is known as a minor noxious weed in some areas. It occurs in many types of habitat, including disturbed, weedy places. ## Description. Sulphur cinquefoil is a perennial herb and is a tufted plant growing from a woody taproot or caudex. It produces upright to erect leafy stems up to 80 (cm) tall. The upper part of the stem is branched and densely hairy, and it also bears some glandular hairs. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Pittosporum tenuifolium is a small evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand \u2013 up to 10 (m) \u2013 commonly known as ' and black matipo, and by other M\u0101ori names ' and . Its small, very dark, reddish-purple flowers generally go unnoticed, and are scented only at night. The Latin means \"slender-leaved\"## Description. The scientific name of k\u014dh\u016bh\u016b is a good starting point to find out more about the physical characteristics of the species. \"Pittosporum\" translates to tarry \u2013 \u2013 seed \u2013 , a reference to the sticky fluid that encases the seeds and means thin \u2013 \u2013 leaf \u2013 .K\u014dh\u016bh\u016b is a bush or small tree that grows up to around 8\u201310 metres tall. The trunk is slender (30\u201340\u00a0cm diameter) with a mottled dark grey bark color that progressively turns black towards the tips of the branchesThe leaf coverage is compact in k\u014dh\u016bh\u016b; the leaves\u2019 arrangement on a stem is alternate and the petiole short. Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. \"Hoheria populnea\" is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 6\u00a0cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in M\u0101ori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Pittosporum", + "Potentilla", + "Caryophyllales", + "Hoheria" + ], + "answer": "Pittosporum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_67", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16984393.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7802527.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q682164.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040714.jpg" + ], + "question": " Leptopteris superba, commonly called Prince of Wales feathers or common crape fern, is a fern in the genus \"Leptopteris\". It is considered endemic to New Zealand at North Island: Northland, Auckland, Volcanic Plateau, Gisborne, Taranaki, Southern North Island. South Island: Western Nelson, Sounds-Nelson, Westland, Canterbury, Otago, Southland Fiordland. Stewart Island. Altitudinal range: 0\u20131600 m.\"Leptopteris superba\" has a predominantly southern distribution, occurring from Mt. Te Aroha southwards, apart from an isolated record (Rawlings 1972) from c. 700 m in Waipoua Forest (CHR 191223) and a 19th-century collection by E.M. Smith from Little Barrier Island (AK 119092). In the North Island it is common in montane forest from Te Aroha to Wellington, occurring from about 250 m up to 1400 m on Maungap\u014dhatu in the Urewera Ranges. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. \"laxispica\" - central Mexico, Jamaica, Hispaniola, CubaSeveral cultivars have been named: \"Tillandsia\" 'Beauty' \"Tillandsia\" 'Casallena' \"Tillandsia\" 'Cathcart' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chevalieri' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chiquininga' \"Tillandsia\" 'Ervin Wurthmann' \"Tillandsia\" 'Florida' \"Tillandsia\" 'Hines Poth' \"Tillandsia\" 'Jalapa Fortin' \"Tillandsia\" 'Latas au Pair' \"Tillandsia\" 'Maria Teresa L.' \"Tillandsia\" 'Miz Ellen' \"Tillandsia\" 'Neerdie' \"Tillandsia\" 'Pachuca' \"Tillandsia\" 'Silver Bullets' \"Tillandsia\" 'Summer Dawn' \"Tillandsia\" 'Sybil Frasier' \"Tillandsia\" 'Tropiflora' \"Tillandsia\" 'Unamit' \"Tillandsia\" 'Verraco' \"Tillandsia\" 'Veteran' Ambrosia artemisiifolia, with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus \"Ambrosia\" native to regions of the Americas. ## Taxonomy. The species name, \"artemisiifolia\", is given because the leaves were thought to bear a resemblance to the leaves of Artemisia, the true wormwoods. It has also been called the common names: American wormwood, bitterweed, blackweed, carrot weed, hay fever weed, Roman wormwood, short ragweed, stammerwort, stickweed, tassel weed. ## Distribution. The plant is native to: North America across Canada, the eastern and central United States, the Great Plains, and in Alaska; the Caribbean on Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; and South America in the southern bioregion (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay), the western bioregion (Bolivia, Peru), and Brazil. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Ambrosia", + "Leptopteris", + "Myrsine", + "Tillandsia" + ], + "answer": "Ambrosia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_68", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16984393.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7802527.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q682164.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040755.jpg" + ], + "question": " Leptopteris superba, commonly called Prince of Wales feathers or common crape fern, is a fern in the genus \"Leptopteris\". It is considered endemic to New Zealand at North Island: Northland, Auckland, Volcanic Plateau, Gisborne, Taranaki, Southern North Island. South Island: Western Nelson, Sounds-Nelson, Westland, Canterbury, Otago, Southland Fiordland. Stewart Island. Altitudinal range: 0\u20131600 m.\"Leptopteris superba\" has a predominantly southern distribution, occurring from Mt. Te Aroha southwards, apart from an isolated record (Rawlings 1972) from c. 700 m in Waipoua Forest (CHR 191223) and a 19th-century collection by E.M. Smith from Little Barrier Island (AK 119092). In the North Island it is common in montane forest from Te Aroha to Wellington, occurring from about 250 m up to 1400 m on Maungap\u014dhatu in the Urewera Ranges. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. \"laxispica\" - central Mexico, Jamaica, Hispaniola, CubaSeveral cultivars have been named: \"Tillandsia\" 'Beauty' \"Tillandsia\" 'Casallena' \"Tillandsia\" 'Cathcart' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chevalieri' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chiquininga' \"Tillandsia\" 'Ervin Wurthmann' \"Tillandsia\" 'Florida' \"Tillandsia\" 'Hines Poth' \"Tillandsia\" 'Jalapa Fortin' \"Tillandsia\" 'Latas au Pair' \"Tillandsia\" 'Maria Teresa L.' \"Tillandsia\" 'Miz Ellen' \"Tillandsia\" 'Neerdie' \"Tillandsia\" 'Pachuca' \"Tillandsia\" 'Silver Bullets' \"Tillandsia\" 'Summer Dawn' \"Tillandsia\" 'Sybil Frasier' \"Tillandsia\" 'Tropiflora' \"Tillandsia\" 'Unamit' \"Tillandsia\" 'Verraco' \"Tillandsia\" 'Veteran' Ambrosia artemisiifolia, with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus \"Ambrosia\" native to regions of the Americas. ## Taxonomy. The species name, \"artemisiifolia\", is given because the leaves were thought to bear a resemblance to the leaves of Artemisia, the true wormwoods. It has also been called the common names: American wormwood, bitterweed, blackweed, carrot weed, hay fever weed, Roman wormwood, short ragweed, stammerwort, stickweed, tassel weed. ## Distribution. The plant is native to: North America across Canada, the eastern and central United States, the Great Plains, and in Alaska; the Caribbean on Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; and South America in the southern bioregion (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay), the western bioregion (Bolivia, Peru), and Brazil. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Ambrosia", + "Leptopteris", + "Myrsine", + "Tillandsia" + ], + "answer": "Ambrosia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_69", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3644294.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314162.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149248.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05028966.jpg" + ], + "question": " Leucadendron argenteum (silver tree, silver leaf tree, , or ) is an endangered plant species in the family Proteaceae, which is endemic to a small area of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Most grow in and around the city of Cape Town, but outlying (perhaps introduced) populations exist near Somerset West (Silwerboomkloof), Paarl and Stellenbosch. It is a protected tree in South Africa. ## Appearance. The silvertree is a striking evergreen tree, growing 5\u20137 m tall (sometimes up to 16 m). It is erect and well-proportioned with a thick, straight trunk and grey bark. The soft, silky leaves are shiny silver, lanceolate, 8\u201315\u00a0cm long and 2\u00a0cm broad, with their distinct silvery sheen produced by dense velvety hairs. Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG\u00a0I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae \"sensu lato\". Species of \"Woodsia\" are commonly known as cliff ferns. ## Taxonomy. Woodsiaceae formerly included the members of the families Athyriaceae and Diplaziopsidaceae, but analysis has consistently shown that they should be treated as separate families. The following cladogram for the suborder Aspleniineae (as eupolypods II), based on Lehtonen (2011), and Rothfels & al. (2012), shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between the Woodsiaceae and the other families of the Aspleniineae.## Species. Lilium humboldtii, or Humboldt's lily, is a species of lily native to the US state of California and the Mexican state of Baja California. It is named after naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It is native to the South High Cascade Range, High Sierra Nevada, south Outer South Coast Ranges, and the Santa Monica Mountains and others in Southern California, growing at elevations from 600 (m) to 1200 (m). ## Description. \"Lilium humboldtii\" grows up to 6 (ft) tall, with flowers that are maroon-spotted, golden-orange with dark red splotches, with orange to brown stamens. The plant flowers in June, with flowers growing in a pyramidal inflorescence. The flowers are on stout stems, which are sometimes brown-purple. Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Heteromeles", + "Leucadendron", + "Woodsiaceae", + "Lilium" + ], + "answer": "Heteromeles", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_70", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q630002.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1200680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033162.jpg" + ], + "question": " Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply , is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In\u00a0some countries this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan's most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried. Nameko is a cold triggered mushroom that typically fruits in the fall months when the temperature drops below 10\u00b0C for the first time, and flushes twice a few weeks apart. In Mandarin Chinese the mushroom is known as \u6ed1\u5b50\u8611; (Pinyin: hu\u00e1 zi m\u00f3) or \u6ed1\u83c7; (Pinyin: hu\u00e1 g\u016b).In Russia it is also consumed widely, and is known as (often sold as) \"opyonok\" (\u043e\u043f\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a) or plural \"opyata\" (\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430).In America the mushroom is sometimes called a \"butterscotch mushroom\". Dicksonia antarctica, the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania. ## Anatomy and biology. These ferns can grow to 15 (m) in height, but more typically grow to about 4.5 - 5 (m), and consist of an erect rhizome forming a trunk. They are very hairy at the base of the stipe (adjoining the trunk) and on the crown. The large, dark green, roughly-textured fronds spread in a canopy of 2 - 6 (m) in diameter. The shapes of the stems vary as some grow curved and there are multi-headed ones. The fronds are borne in flushes, with fertile and sterile fronds often in alternating layers. Gomphrena globosa, commonly known as globe amaranth, is an edible plant from the family Amaranthaceae. The round-shaped flower inflorescences are a visually dominant feature and cultivars have been propagated to exhibit shades of magenta, purple, red, orange, white, pink, and lilac. Within the flowerheads, the true flowers are small and inconspicuous. \"Gomphrena globosa\" is native to Central America including regions Panama, and Guatemala, but is now grown globally. As a tropical annual plant, \"G. globosa\" blooms continuously throughout summer and early fall. It is very heat tolerant and fairly drought resistant, but grows best in full sun and regular moisture. The plant fixes carbon through the C4 pathway. At maturity, the flowerheads are approximately 4cm long and the plant grows up to 24 inches in height. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Postelsia", + "Pholiota", + "Dicksonia", + "Gomphrena" + ], + "answer": "Postelsia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_71", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q630002.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1200680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033173.jpg" + ], + "question": " Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply , is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In\u00a0some countries this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan's most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried. Nameko is a cold triggered mushroom that typically fruits in the fall months when the temperature drops below 10\u00b0C for the first time, and flushes twice a few weeks apart. In Mandarin Chinese the mushroom is known as \u6ed1\u5b50\u8611; (Pinyin: hu\u00e1 zi m\u00f3) or \u6ed1\u83c7; (Pinyin: hu\u00e1 g\u016b).In Russia it is also consumed widely, and is known as (often sold as) \"opyonok\" (\u043e\u043f\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a) or plural \"opyata\" (\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430).In America the mushroom is sometimes called a \"butterscotch mushroom\". Dicksonia antarctica, the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania. ## Anatomy and biology. These ferns can grow to 15 (m) in height, but more typically grow to about 4.5 - 5 (m), and consist of an erect rhizome forming a trunk. They are very hairy at the base of the stipe (adjoining the trunk) and on the crown. The large, dark green, roughly-textured fronds spread in a canopy of 2 - 6 (m) in diameter. The shapes of the stems vary as some grow curved and there are multi-headed ones. The fronds are borne in flushes, with fertile and sterile fronds often in alternating layers. Gomphrena globosa, commonly known as globe amaranth, is an edible plant from the family Amaranthaceae. The round-shaped flower inflorescences are a visually dominant feature and cultivars have been propagated to exhibit shades of magenta, purple, red, orange, white, pink, and lilac. Within the flowerheads, the true flowers are small and inconspicuous. \"Gomphrena globosa\" is native to Central America including regions Panama, and Guatemala, but is now grown globally. As a tropical annual plant, \"G. globosa\" blooms continuously throughout summer and early fall. It is very heat tolerant and fairly drought resistant, but grows best in full sun and regular moisture. The plant fixes carbon through the C4 pathway. At maturity, the flowerheads are approximately 4cm long and the plant grows up to 24 inches in height. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Postelsia", + "Pholiota", + "Dicksonia", + "Gomphrena" + ], + "answer": "Postelsia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_72", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3013856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2462343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2729601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029338.jpg" + ], + "question": " Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as little bluestem or beard grass, is a species of North American prairie grass native to most of the contiguous United States (except California, Nevada, and Oregon) as well as a small area north of the Canada\u2013US border and northern Mexico. It is most common in the Midwestern prairies and is one of the most abundant native plants in Texas grasslands. Little bluestem is a perennial bunchgrass and is prominent in tallgrass prairie, along with big bluestem (\"Andropogon gerardi\"), indiangrass (\"Sorghastrum nutans\") and switchgrass (\"Panicum virgatum\"). It is a warm-season species, meaning it employs the C4 photosynthetic pathway. ## Description. Little bluestem grows to become an upright, roundish mound of soft, bluish-green or grayish-green blades in May and June that is about two to three feet high. Impatiens capensis, the orange jewelweed, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed, jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not, or orange balsam, is an annual plant which is native toNorth America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side by side with its less common relative, yellow jewelweed (\"I. pallida\"). ## Description. Jewelweed is an herbaceous plant that grows 3 to 5 feet tall and blooms from late spring to early fall. The flowers are orange (sometimes blood orange or rarely yellow) with a three-lobed corolla; one of the calyx lobes is colored similarly to the corolla and forms a hooked conical spur at the back of the flower. Plants may also produce non-showy cleistogamous flowers, which do not require cross-pollination. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaii, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales. \"Solanum americanum\" is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section \"Solanum\". It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the \"Solanum nigrum\" complex. ## Description. \"Solanum americanum\" grows up to 1 - 1.5 (m) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 (cm) long and 7 (cm) broad, with a 4 (cm) petiole and a coarsely wavy or toothed margin. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Lysimachia", + "Schizachyrium", + "Impatiens", + "Solanum" + ], + "answer": "Lysimachia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_73", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3013856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2462343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2729601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029348.jpg" + ], + "question": " Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as little bluestem or beard grass, is a species of North American prairie grass native to most of the contiguous United States (except California, Nevada, and Oregon) as well as a small area north of the Canada\u2013US border and northern Mexico. It is most common in the Midwestern prairies and is one of the most abundant native plants in Texas grasslands. Little bluestem is a perennial bunchgrass and is prominent in tallgrass prairie, along with big bluestem (\"Andropogon gerardi\"), indiangrass (\"Sorghastrum nutans\") and switchgrass (\"Panicum virgatum\"). It is a warm-season species, meaning it employs the C4 photosynthetic pathway. ## Description. Little bluestem grows to become an upright, roundish mound of soft, bluish-green or grayish-green blades in May and June that is about two to three feet high. Impatiens capensis, the orange jewelweed, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed, jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not, or orange balsam, is an annual plant which is native toNorth America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side by side with its less common relative, yellow jewelweed (\"I. pallida\"). ## Description. Jewelweed is an herbaceous plant that grows 3 to 5 feet tall and blooms from late spring to early fall. The flowers are orange (sometimes blood orange or rarely yellow) with a three-lobed corolla; one of the calyx lobes is colored similarly to the corolla and forms a hooked conical spur at the back of the flower. Plants may also produce non-showy cleistogamous flowers, which do not require cross-pollination. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaii, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales. \"Solanum americanum\" is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section \"Solanum\". It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the \"Solanum nigrum\" complex. ## Description. \"Solanum americanum\" grows up to 1 - 1.5 (m) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 (cm) long and 7 (cm) broad, with a 4 (cm) petiole and a coarsely wavy or toothed margin. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Lysimachia", + "Schizachyrium", + "Impatiens", + "Solanum" + ], + "answer": "Lysimachia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_74", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q312228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2878644.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q41611.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2039835.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032323.jpg" + ], + "question": " Grindelia squarrosa, also known as a curly-top gumweed or curlycup gumweed, is a small North American biennial or short-lived perennial plant. ## Description. \"G. squarrosa\" is a decumbent to erect, much-branched perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 100 (cm) tall. The leaves are 1.5\u20137.5 (cm) long, gray-green, crenate with each tooth having a yellow bump near its tip, and resinous. The plant produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head usually contains 12\u201340 yellow ray flowers, though sometimes the rays are absent. These surround many small disc flowers. The plant blooms from July through late September. The brown seed is usually four-angled, with loose scales. \"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. \"quasiperennis\"\"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. Illicium verum is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to northeast Vietnam and southwest China. A spice commonly called star anise, staranise, star anise seed, star aniseed, star of anise, Chinese star anise, or badian that closely resembles anise in flavor is obtained from the star-shaped pericarps of the fruit of \"I. verum\" which are harvested just before ripening. Star anise oil is a highly fragrant oil used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. Until 2012, when they switched to using a bacterial source, Roche Pharmaceuticals used up to 90% of the world's annual star anise crop to produce shikimic acid, a chemical intermediate used in the synthesis of oseltamivir (Tamiflu). ## Etymology and nomenclature. \"Illicium\" comes from the Latin \"illicio\" meaning \"entice\" or \"seduce\". Coriander (; \"Coriandrum sativum\") is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. It is also known as Chinese parsley, dhania, or cilantro (). All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds (which are both an herb and a spice) are the parts most traditionally used in cooking. Most people perceive coriander as having a tart, lemon/lime taste, but to nearly a quarter of those surveyed, the leaves taste like dish soap, linked to a gene that detects some specific aldehydes that can produce soapy sensation from the odorant substances. ## Botanical description. Coriander is native to regions spanning from Southern Europe and Northern Africa to Southwestern Asia. It is a soft plant growing to 50 (cm) tall. The leaves are variable in shape, broadly lobed at the base of the plant, and slender and feathery higher on the flowering stems. Muehlenbeckia complexa, commonly known as pohuehue (), although this name also applies to some other climbers such as \"Muehlenbeckia australis\". ## Description. \"Muehlenbeckia complexa\" is one of 50 species of shrubs, that are divided into 21 family groups known to be divaricate, with interlaced branches and reduced number of leaves, this trait is rather unique to New Zealand with very little divaricate species being found elsewhere in the world. \"M. complexa\" is a vascular native of New Zealand, belonging to the Polygonaceae family. \"M. complexa\" forms a dense thick mass of interlaced branches. The stems are slender and creep or twine over other plants or rocks, without support it will climb upon itself. Forming thick and dense prostrate masses. When it occurs near the shore, frequently assumes cushion form. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Muehlenbeckia", + "Grindelia", + "star anise", + "Coriandrum" + ], + "answer": "Muehlenbeckia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_75", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2669211.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4919655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3177997.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7685614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032046.jpg" + ], + "question": " Although considered edible, disulfiram-like reactions have been reported after consumption of alcohol after eating this mushroom. ## Taxonomy. The species was initially described as \"Agaricus clavipes\" by South African mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801, its specific epithet derived from the Latin terms \"clava\" \"club\", and \"pes\" \"foot\". It was transferred to \"Clitocybe\" by German naturalist Paul Kummer in 1871 and was even designated, improperly, the type species by Howard E. Bigelow in 1965. French mycologist Lucien Qu\u00e9let chose to place it in \"Omphalia\" (now \"Omphalina\") in 1886.Scott Redhead and colleagues proposed the genus \"Ampulloclitocybe\" for it, as the species was only distantly related to other members of \"Clitocybe\" proper and more closely related instead to \"Rimbachia bryophila\", \"Omphalina pyxidata\" and \"\"Clitocybe\" lateritia\". Hamelia patens is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the family Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropics and tropics. Its range extends from Florida in the southern United States to as far south as Argentina. Common names include firebush, hummingbird bush, scarlet bush, and redhead. In Belize, this plant's Mayan name is Ix Canaan and is also known as \"Guardian of the Forest\". ## Growth. Firebush has orangish-red tubular flowers, which recruit hummingbirds and butterflies for pollination. The corollas vary greatly in length, making them attractive to a wide range of pollinators. The fruit is a small dark red berry, turning black at maturity. Despite its somewhat scraggy appearance, this is a valuable garden tree in warmer climates and even in temperate ones, as long as the soil remains above freezing. In late summer it sometimes forms galls on the underside of leaves, caused by the parasitic sumac leaf gall aphid, \"Melaphis rhois\". The galls are not harmful to the tree. ## Uses. Native Americans ate the young sprouts as a salad. The fruit is sour and contains a large seed, but can be chewed (to alleviate thirst) and made into a lemonade-like drink. Deer forage the twigs and fruit. In 2020, archaeologists unearthed a pipe at a dig in Central Washington state, showing chemical evidence that a Native American tribe had smoked \"Rhus glabra\" either alone or in a blend with tobacco, perhaps \"for its medicinal qualities and to improve the flavor of smoke. \"Bioimages: \"Rhus glabra\"Smooth Sumac on eNatureSmooth Sumac of KansasIdentifying Invasive Plants Detailed photos to distinguish Smooth Sumac from similar plantsVegetation Management Guideline Control RecommendationsNon-tobacco plant identified in ancient pipe for first time Taraxia ovata is a species of wildflower native to California and Oregon known by the common name goldeneggs or sun cup. ## Description. This is a fleshy, taprooted perennial which often grows in clay soil. It has a wide rosette of long, alternate, feather-shaped or oval leaves which sometimes have wavy edges. The flowers grow atop thin erect stems and are usually yellow and occasionally white, or yellow with white spots near the bases of the four spoon-shaped petals. The stamens are short compared to \"Camissonia\". ## Distribution. Among areas of occurrence are the North Coast Range of California up to elevations of 1600 feet, including Sonoma and Marin County, extending south to San Luis Obispo County. Calflora: \"Taraxia ovata\"\"Jepson Manual Treatment\" (1993) What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Taraxia", + "Clitocybe", + "Hamelia", + "Sumac" + ], + "answer": "Taraxia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_76", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1327882.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159029.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034861.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". Morchella conica is an old binomial name previously applied to species of fungi in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of three scientific names that had been commonly used to describe black morels, the others being \"M.\u00a0angusticeps\" and \"M.\u00a0elata\". It was first introduced by mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1818, as a superfluous name for the old taxon Morchella continua. According to Richard and colleagues, Fries\u2019 sanctioning applies only at the subgeneric level and the name is illegitimate. Throughout the years, the name \"M. conica\" has been invariably applied to many different species by different authors, and DNA analysis in 2014 revealed that morels identified as \"M. conica\" indeed belonged to \"Morchella deliciosa\", \"Morchella purpurascens\", \"Morchella tridentina\", and \"Morchella vulgaris\". Hericium erinaceus (also called lion's mane mushroom, mountain-priest mushroom or bearded tooth fungus) is an edible mushroom belonging to the tooth fungus group. Native to North America, Europe and Asia, it can be identified by its long spines (greater than 1\u00a0cm length), occurrence on hardwoods, and tendency to grow a single clump of dangling spines. The fruit bodies can be harvested for culinary use. \"Hericium erinaceus\" can be mistaken for other species of \"Hericium\", which grow across the same range. In the wild, these mushrooms are common during late summer and fall on hardwoods, particularly American beech and maple. Usually \"H. erinaceus\" is considered saprophytic, as it mostly feeds on dead trees. However, it can also be found on living trees, so may be a tree parasite. Berteroa incana is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. Its common names include hoary alyssum, false hoary madwort, hoary berteroa, and hoary alison. It is a biennial herb native to Eurasia and it has been introduced to western Europe and North America. It is listed as an invasive noxious weed in some areas of United States and Canada## Description. \"Berteroa incana\" is typically a biennial herbaceous flowering plant, but it also grows as an annual to short-lived perennial. It is hairy, with flattened star-shaped and simple hairs. It produces one or more upright stems usually 30 to 80 centimeters tall, sometimes exceeding one meter. The basal leaves are up to 8 to 10 centimeters long. The leaves are hairy and grayish. The inflorescence is a dense raceme of flowers. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Berteroa", + "Cerioporus", + "Morchella", + "Hericium" + ], + "answer": "Berteroa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_77", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2106005.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q218155.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q147426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039882.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cardamine californica, or milkmaids, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to western North America from Washington to California and Baja California. It is common in a variety of habitats including shady slopes, open woodlands, chaparral and grasslands in the winter and early spring. In the San Francisco Bay Area, it is one of the first wildflowers to bloom, with blossoms from January to May. ## Description. \"Cardamine californica\" is an herbaceous perennial plant growing to about 1\u00a0foot tall. The flowers are borne on a raceme inflorescence, each flower about 1/2 inch in diameter with four white to pink petals. The flower closes its petals in late afternoon as the sun goes down and nods its pedicel before a rain, protecting the pollen. Hand pollination of two milkmaids populations in the San Francisco Presidio improved seed set from 8% to 85%, with seeds ripening in about 53 days. Holm oak is listed as an invasive species in the United Kingdom. Normally the tree is unable to withstand severe frost, which would prevent it from spreading north, but with climate change, it has successfully penetrated and established itself in areas north of its native range. The largest population of Holm oak in Northern Europe is present on and around St. Boniface Down on the Isle of Wight and into the neighbouring town of Ventnor, a town known for its naturally warmer microclimate, and has shown to tolerate the high winds on the downs. It is thought that this population's propagation (which was established in the late 1800s after having been planted by Victorian residents) has been bolstered by native Eurasian jays (\"Garrulus glandarius\"), which harvest acorns from oak trees and store them by burying them in the ground where they may then germinate. Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. The seeds are black, 3 (mm) long, with a slender, 7 \u2013 9 (mm) long pale brown wing. ## Size. More than a century of logging has left only a remnant of the spruce forest. The largest trees were cut long before careful measurements could be made. Trees over 90 (m) tall may still be seen in Pacific Rim National Park and Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (the Carmanah Giant, at 96 (m) tall, is the tallest tree in Canada), and in Olympic National Park, Washington and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California (United States); two at the last site are just over 96\u00a0m tall. The Queets Spruce is the largest in the world with a trunk volume of 346 (m3), a height of 74.6 (m), and a 4.4 (m) dbh. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cardamine", + "oak tree", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Spruce" + ], + "answer": "Cardamine", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_78", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2706407.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030703.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lysimachia ciliata, the fringed loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 120 (cm) tall and 60 (cm) broad, with opposite, simple leaves, and smooth green stems. The star-shaped yellow flowers are borne in midsummer. It is native to North America, including most of southern Canada and most of the United States except for the southwest. This plant is notable in that it is one of the few species of \"Lysimachia\" to bear elaiophores, that is, to offer oil instead of nectar as a reward to pollinators. It is pollinated in the northern part of its range by the specialist oil bee \"Macropis nuda\", a native bee species whose survival depends upon this host plant. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim\u00e9 Bonpland sometime before 1817. In Latin, foetidissima means ill smelling. The feral perennial buffalo gourd has evolved in the semiarid regions and is well-adapted to desert environments. It contains high amounts of protein and carbohydrates and yields abundant oil. The carbohydrates that are formed in the tap root have led to the idea of growing the plant for biofuel. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Myrsine", + "loosestrife", + "Cucurbita", + "Smilax" + ], + "answer": "Myrsine", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_79", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2706407.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030701.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lysimachia ciliata, the fringed loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 120 (cm) tall and 60 (cm) broad, with opposite, simple leaves, and smooth green stems. The star-shaped yellow flowers are borne in midsummer. It is native to North America, including most of southern Canada and most of the United States except for the southwest. This plant is notable in that it is one of the few species of \"Lysimachia\" to bear elaiophores, that is, to offer oil instead of nectar as a reward to pollinators. It is pollinated in the northern part of its range by the specialist oil bee \"Macropis nuda\", a native bee species whose survival depends upon this host plant. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim\u00e9 Bonpland sometime before 1817. In Latin, foetidissima means ill smelling. The feral perennial buffalo gourd has evolved in the semiarid regions and is well-adapted to desert environments. It contains high amounts of protein and carbohydrates and yields abundant oil. The carbohydrates that are formed in the tap root have led to the idea of growing the plant for biofuel. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Myrsine", + "loosestrife", + "Cucurbita", + "Smilax" + ], + "answer": "Myrsine", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_80", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1129282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2462343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15348814.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029297.jpg" + ], + "question": " Morchella esculenta, (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the edible mushrooms and highly sought after. Each fruit body begins as a tightly compressed, grayish sponge with lighter ridges, and expands to form a large yellowish sponge with large pits and ridges raised on a large white stem. The pitted yellow-brown caps measure 2 \u2013 7 (cm) broad by 2 \u2013 10 (cm) tall, and are fused to the stem at its lower margin, forming a continuous hollow. The pits are rounded and irregularly arranged. The hollow stem is typically 2 \u2013 9 (cm) long by 2 \u2013 5 (cm) thick, and white to yellow. Impatiens capensis, the orange jewelweed, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed, jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not, or orange balsam, is an annual plant which is native toNorth America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side by side with its less common relative, yellow jewelweed (\"I. pallida\"). ## Description. Jewelweed is an herbaceous plant that grows 3 to 5 feet tall and blooms from late spring to early fall. The flowers are orange (sometimes blood orange or rarely yellow) with a three-lobed corolla; one of the calyx lobes is colored similarly to the corolla and forms a hooked conical spur at the back of the flower. Plants may also produce non-showy cleistogamous flowers, which do not require cross-pollination. Castilleja hispida is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae, also known by the common name harsh paintbrush, or harsh Indian paintbrush. It is native to British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon. ## Description. \"Castilleja hispida\" grows at low to middle elevations in open areas, typically on grassy slopes and dry meadows, or at forest edges and openings. It is a perennial herb growing in clumps of several ascending or erect and hairy stems that are usually unbranching and up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are green, containing chlorophyll to undergo photosynthesis, but like other \"Castilleja\" species it is a hemiparasite, capable of tapping the roots of other plants via haustorial connections to obtain nutrients and water. The inflorescence contains bright orange to red bracts with small green flowers tucked between them. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Impatiens", + "true morel", + "Castilleja", + "Hydrophyllum" + ], + "answer": "Impatiens", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_81", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1129282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2462343.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15348814.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029305.jpg" + ], + "question": " Morchella esculenta, (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the edible mushrooms and highly sought after. Each fruit body begins as a tightly compressed, grayish sponge with lighter ridges, and expands to form a large yellowish sponge with large pits and ridges raised on a large white stem. The pitted yellow-brown caps measure 2 \u2013 7 (cm) broad by 2 \u2013 10 (cm) tall, and are fused to the stem at its lower margin, forming a continuous hollow. The pits are rounded and irregularly arranged. The hollow stem is typically 2 \u2013 9 (cm) long by 2 \u2013 5 (cm) thick, and white to yellow. Impatiens capensis, the orange jewelweed, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed, jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not, or orange balsam, is an annual plant which is native toNorth America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side by side with its less common relative, yellow jewelweed (\"I. pallida\"). ## Description. Jewelweed is an herbaceous plant that grows 3 to 5 feet tall and blooms from late spring to early fall. The flowers are orange (sometimes blood orange or rarely yellow) with a three-lobed corolla; one of the calyx lobes is colored similarly to the corolla and forms a hooked conical spur at the back of the flower. Plants may also produce non-showy cleistogamous flowers, which do not require cross-pollination. Castilleja hispida is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae, also known by the common name harsh paintbrush, or harsh Indian paintbrush. It is native to British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon. ## Description. \"Castilleja hispida\" grows at low to middle elevations in open areas, typically on grassy slopes and dry meadows, or at forest edges and openings. It is a perennial herb growing in clumps of several ascending or erect and hairy stems that are usually unbranching and up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are green, containing chlorophyll to undergo photosynthesis, but like other \"Castilleja\" species it is a hemiparasite, capable of tapping the roots of other plants via haustorial connections to obtain nutrients and water. The inflorescence contains bright orange to red bracts with small green flowers tucked between them. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Impatiens", + "true morel", + "Castilleja", + "Hydrophyllum" + ], + "answer": "Impatiens", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_82", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7140064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321569.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029634.jpg" + ], + "question": " Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Parsonsia heterophylla, commonly called New Zealand Jasmine or Kaihua, is a climbing plant endemic to New Zealand. The name \"heterophylla\" comes from the differing leaf shapes that can be seen in seedlings and juvenile plants of the species. \"Heterophylla\" means varied leaves, from the Greek words heteros and phullon. Synonyms for this species include \"Parsonsia variabilis Lindl., Parsonsia albiflora\" Raoul \"and Parsonsia macrocarpa\" Colenso. It can also be described as \"The Varied-leaved \"Parsonsia\"\". There are 40 species of \"Parsonsia\" found in Asia, Australasia and the Pacific, \"P. heterophylla\" is one of two endemic \"Parsonsia\" species found in New Zealand. It is more robust and has bigger flowers than its close relative, \"Parsonsia capsularis,\" which is also known as Akakiore or Small M\u0101ori Jasmine. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Rhus ovata, commonly known as sugar bush or sugar sumac, is a shrub or small tree found growing in the canyons and slopes of the chaparral and related ecosystems in Southern California, Arizona, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is a long lived-plant, up to 100 years, and has dense evergreen foliage that make it conspicuous. It is closely related to and hybridizes with the lemonade sumac. ## Description. ## Morphology. This plant is a tall, wide woody shrub to small tree that ranges in height from 2 \u2013 10 (m) with a rounded appearance. The stout twigs are thick and reddish when young. The foliage is suspended on a petiole 10\u201330\u00a0mm long. The leaves are 3 to 8\u00a0cm long, and roughly the same size in width, shaped broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, folded at the midrib, and have a leathery, glabrous texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Parsonsia", + "Erythranthe", + "Caryophyllales", + "Rhus" + ], + "answer": "Parsonsia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_83", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7140064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321569.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029641.jpg" + ], + "question": " Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Parsonsia heterophylla, commonly called New Zealand Jasmine or Kaihua, is a climbing plant endemic to New Zealand. The name \"heterophylla\" comes from the differing leaf shapes that can be seen in seedlings and juvenile plants of the species. \"Heterophylla\" means varied leaves, from the Greek words heteros and phullon. Synonyms for this species include \"Parsonsia variabilis Lindl., Parsonsia albiflora\" Raoul \"and Parsonsia macrocarpa\" Colenso. It can also be described as \"The Varied-leaved \"Parsonsia\"\". There are 40 species of \"Parsonsia\" found in Asia, Australasia and the Pacific, \"P. heterophylla\" is one of two endemic \"Parsonsia\" species found in New Zealand. It is more robust and has bigger flowers than its close relative, \"Parsonsia capsularis,\" which is also known as Akakiore or Small M\u0101ori Jasmine. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Rhus ovata, commonly known as sugar bush or sugar sumac, is a shrub or small tree found growing in the canyons and slopes of the chaparral and related ecosystems in Southern California, Arizona, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is a long lived-plant, up to 100 years, and has dense evergreen foliage that make it conspicuous. It is closely related to and hybridizes with the lemonade sumac. ## Description. ## Morphology. This plant is a tall, wide woody shrub to small tree that ranges in height from 2 \u2013 10 (m) with a rounded appearance. The stout twigs are thick and reddish when young. The foliage is suspended on a petiole 10\u201330\u00a0mm long. The leaves are 3 to 8\u00a0cm long, and roughly the same size in width, shaped broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, folded at the midrib, and have a leathery, glabrous texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Parsonsia", + "Erythranthe", + "Caryophyllales", + "Rhus" + ], + "answer": "Parsonsia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_84", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469382.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1510231.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q25308.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6735249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046046.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas. The American elm is an extremely hardy tree that can withstand winter temperatures as low as \u221242 \u00b0C (\u221244 \u00b0F). Trees in areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease (DED) can live for several hundred years. A prime example of the species was the Sauble Elm, which grew beside the banks of the Sauble River in Ontario, Canada, to a height of 43\u00a0m (140\u00a0ft), with a d.b.h of 196\u00a0cm (6.43\u00a0ft) before succumbing to DED; when it was felled in 1968, a tree-ring count established that it had germinated in 1701.For over 80 years, \"U. americana\" had been identified as a tetraploid, i.e. having double the usual number of chromosomes, making it unique within the genus. Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. \"B. nigra\" commonly occurs in floodplains and swamps. ## Description. \"Betula nigra\" is a deciduous tree growing to 25-30 (m) with a trunk 50 to 150 (cm) in diameter. The base of the tree is often divided into multiple slender trunks. BarkBark characteristics of the river birch differ during its youth stage, maturation, and old growth. The bark of a young river birch can vary from having a salmon-pink to brown-gray tint and can be described as having loose layers of curling, paper thin scales. Orchids have developed highly specialized pollination systems, thus the chances of being pollinated are often scarce, so orchid flowers usually remain receptive for very long periods, rendering unpollinated flowers long-lasting in cultivation. Most orchids deliver pollen in a single mass. Each time pollination succeeds, thousands of ovules can be fertilized. Pollinators are often visually attracted by the shape and colours of the labellum. However, some \"Bulbophyllum\" species attract male fruit flies (\"Bactrocera\" and \"Zeugodacus\" spp.) solely via a floral chemical which simultaneously acts as a floral reward (e.g. methyl eugenol, raspberry ketone, or zingerone) to perform pollination. The flowers may produce attractive odours. Although absent in most species, nectar may be produced in a spur of the labellum (8 in the illustration above), or on the point of the sepals, or in the septa of the ovary, the most typical position amongst the Asparagales. Maianthemum stellatum (star-flowered, starry, or little false Solomon's seal, or simply false Solomon's seal; star-flowered lily-of-the-valley or starry false lily of the valley; syn. \"Smilacina stellata\") is a species of flowering plant, native across North America. It has been found in northern Mexico, every Canadian province and territory except Nunavut, and from every US state except Hawaii and the states of the Southeast. It has little white buds in the spring, followed by delicate starry flowers, then green-and-black striped berries, and finally deep red berries in the fall. ## Description. \"Maianthemum stellatum\" is a herbaceous perennial plant It grows from extensively branching rhizomes, often forming dense patches. Plants are 2-6 dm tall with 8-11 leaves. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Maianthemum", + "Ulmus", + "Betula", + "Asparagales" + ], + "answer": "Maianthemum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_85", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469382.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1510231.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q25308.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6735249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046042.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas. The American elm is an extremely hardy tree that can withstand winter temperatures as low as \u221242 \u00b0C (\u221244 \u00b0F). Trees in areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease (DED) can live for several hundred years. A prime example of the species was the Sauble Elm, which grew beside the banks of the Sauble River in Ontario, Canada, to a height of 43\u00a0m (140\u00a0ft), with a d.b.h of 196\u00a0cm (6.43\u00a0ft) before succumbing to DED; when it was felled in 1968, a tree-ring count established that it had germinated in 1701.For over 80 years, \"U. americana\" had been identified as a tetraploid, i.e. having double the usual number of chromosomes, making it unique within the genus. Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. \"B. nigra\" commonly occurs in floodplains and swamps. ## Description. \"Betula nigra\" is a deciduous tree growing to 25-30 (m) with a trunk 50 to 150 (cm) in diameter. The base of the tree is often divided into multiple slender trunks. BarkBark characteristics of the river birch differ during its youth stage, maturation, and old growth. The bark of a young river birch can vary from having a salmon-pink to brown-gray tint and can be described as having loose layers of curling, paper thin scales. Orchids have developed highly specialized pollination systems, thus the chances of being pollinated are often scarce, so orchid flowers usually remain receptive for very long periods, rendering unpollinated flowers long-lasting in cultivation. Most orchids deliver pollen in a single mass. Each time pollination succeeds, thousands of ovules can be fertilized. Pollinators are often visually attracted by the shape and colours of the labellum. However, some \"Bulbophyllum\" species attract male fruit flies (\"Bactrocera\" and \"Zeugodacus\" spp.) solely via a floral chemical which simultaneously acts as a floral reward (e.g. methyl eugenol, raspberry ketone, or zingerone) to perform pollination. The flowers may produce attractive odours. Although absent in most species, nectar may be produced in a spur of the labellum (8 in the illustration above), or on the point of the sepals, or in the septa of the ovary, the most typical position amongst the Asparagales. Maianthemum stellatum (star-flowered, starry, or little false Solomon's seal, or simply false Solomon's seal; star-flowered lily-of-the-valley or starry false lily of the valley; syn. \"Smilacina stellata\") is a species of flowering plant, native across North America. It has been found in northern Mexico, every Canadian province and territory except Nunavut, and from every US state except Hawaii and the states of the Southeast. It has little white buds in the spring, followed by delicate starry flowers, then green-and-black striped berries, and finally deep red berries in the fall. ## Description. \"Maianthemum stellatum\" is a herbaceous perennial plant It grows from extensively branching rhizomes, often forming dense patches. Plants are 2-6 dm tall with 8-11 leaves. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Maianthemum", + "Ulmus", + "Betula", + "Asparagales" + ], + "answer": "Maianthemum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_86", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3177997.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575748.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042104.jpg" + ], + "question": " Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with the survival structure of this fungus, the ergot sclerotium, can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. \"C. purpurea\" most commonly affects outcrossing species such as rye (its most common host), as well as triticale, wheat and barley. It affects oats only rarely. ## Life cycle. An \"ergot kernel\" called \"Sclerotium clavus\" develops when a floret of flowering grass or cereal is infected by an ascospore of \"C. purpurea\". The infection process mimics a pollen grain growing into an ovary during fertilization. Because infection requires access of the fungal spore to the stigma, plants infected by \"C. purpurea\" are mainly outcrossing species with open flowers, such as rye (\"Secale cereale\") and Alopecurus. In late summer it sometimes forms galls on the underside of leaves, caused by the parasitic sumac leaf gall aphid, \"Melaphis rhois\". The galls are not harmful to the tree. ## Uses. Native Americans ate the young sprouts as a salad. The fruit is sour and contains a large seed, but can be chewed (to alleviate thirst) and made into a lemonade-like drink. Deer forage the twigs and fruit. In 2020, archaeologists unearthed a pipe at a dig in Central Washington state, showing chemical evidence that a Native American tribe had smoked \"Rhus glabra\" either alone or in a blend with tobacco, perhaps \"for its medicinal qualities and to improve the flavor of smoke. \"Bioimages: \"Rhus glabra\"Smooth Sumac on eNatureSmooth Sumac of KansasIdentifying Invasive Plants Detailed photos to distinguish Smooth Sumac from similar plantsVegetation Management Guideline Control RecommendationsNon-tobacco plant identified in ancient pipe for first time Cosmos bipinnatus, commonly called the garden cosmos or Mexican aster, is a medium-sized flowering herbaceous plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to the Americas. The species and its varieties and cultivars are popular as ornamental plants in temperate climate gardens. ## Description. \"Cosmos bipinnatus\" is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may reappear via self-sowing for several years. The plant height varies from 2-6 ft to (rarely) 9 ft (2 - 6 (-)). The cultivated varieties appear in shades of pink and purple as well as white. The branched stem is usually densely to occasionally occupied by fine, split up, rough trichomes, some specimens are completely hairless. The petiole itself is inconspicuous, winged, 10 (rarely to 15) mm (10-15 (mm)) Berberis vulgaris, also known as common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry, is a shrub in the genus \"Berberis\" native to the Old World. It produces edible but sharply acidic berries, which people in many countries eat as a tart and refreshing fruit. ## Description. It is a deciduous shrub growing up to 4 (m) high. The leaves are small oval, 2\u20135 (cm) long and 1\u20132 (cm) broad, with a serrated margin; they are borne in clusters of 2\u20135 together, subtended by a three-branched spine 3\u20138 (mm) long. The flowers are yellow, 4\u20136 (mm) across, produced on 3\u20136 (cm) long panicles in late spring. The fruit is an oblong red berry 7\u201310 (mm) long and 3\u20135 (mm) broad, ripening in late summer or autumn. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sumac", + "Claviceps", + "Cosmos", + "Berberis" + ], + "answer": "Sumac", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_87", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2729601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044498.jpg" + ], + "question": " American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus \"Liquidambar\" native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America. Sweetgum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern United States, and is a popular ornamental tree in temperate climates. It is recognizable by the combination of its five-pointed star-shaped leaves (similar to maple leaves) and its hard, spiked fruits. It is currently classified in the plant family Altingiaceae, but was formerly considered a member of the Hamamelidaceae. ## Names. This plant's genus name \"Liquidambar\" was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from the Latin ('fluid') and the Arabic ('amber'), in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree. Rye (\"Secale cereale\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (\"Triticum\") and barley (genus \"Hordeum\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crispbread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and as hay for livestock. ## History. Rye is one of a number of species that grow wild in the Levant, central and eastern Turkey and in adjacent areas. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaii, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales. \"Solanum americanum\" is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section \"Solanum\". It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the \"Solanum nigrum\" complex. ## Description. \"Solanum americanum\" grows up to 1 - 1.5 (m) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 (cm) long and 7 (cm) broad, with a 4 (cm) petiole and a coarsely wavy or toothed margin. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Liquidambar", + "Secale", + "Lysimachia", + "Solanum" + ], + "answer": "Liquidambar", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_88", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1813728.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2907031.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035055.jpg" + ], + "question": " Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Echinacea pallida, the pale purple coneflower, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes grown in gardens and used for medicinal purposes. Its native range is the central region of the United States. ## Description. \"Echinacea pallida\" is similar to \"E. angustifolia\", but plants often grow taller, ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 (ft) tall, with some growing 3 (feet) or more tall. Plants normally grow with one unbranched stem in the wild, but often produce multi-stemmed clumps in gardens. They have deep taproots that are spindle shaped, wider in the center and narrowing at the ends. Stems are green or mottled with purple and green. The leaves are elongated lanceolate or linear-lanceolate with three veins. Flower head rays are narrow, linear, elongated, and drooping, ranging from 1 to 3 (in) long. Berberis vulgaris, also known as common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry, is a shrub in the genus \"Berberis\" native to the Old World. It produces edible but sharply acidic berries, which people in many countries eat as a tart and refreshing fruit. ## Description. It is a deciduous shrub growing up to 4 (m) high. The leaves are small oval, 2\u20135 (cm) long and 1\u20132 (cm) broad, with a serrated margin; they are borne in clusters of 2\u20135 together, subtended by a three-branched spine 3\u20138 (mm) long. The flowers are yellow, 4\u20136 (mm) across, produced on 3\u20136 (cm) long panicles in late spring. The fruit is an oblong red berry 7\u201310 (mm) long and 3\u20135 (mm) broad, ripening in late summer or autumn. Bloomeria crocea, also known as goldenstar, is a geophyte from southern California and northern Baja California. It is found along hillsides, in grassland and chaparral edges, and in dry flats. ## Description. The corms of \"Bloomeria crocea\" have a fibrous exterior and usually produces only one leaf. Plants produce six-petaled golden flowers that are clustered in a loose umbel. When the three-lobed stigma is fertilized, \"Bloomeria\" produces capsules that contain small black seeds. The seeds then require three to four years to become a mature plant. ## Distribution. Growing in full sun, \"Bloomeria crocea\" prefers porous soil and semi-dry conditions, in the Peninsular, Transverse, and southern California Coast Ranges, and on the Channel Islands. Its distribution is found along the southern coast from Santa Barbara County and western Kern County, through Southern California, down into Baja California. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Echinacea", + "Postelsia", + "Berberis", + "Bloomeria" + ], + "answer": "Echinacea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_89", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q115714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17251563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1623958.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039454.jpg" + ], + "question": " Potentilla recta, the sulphur cinquefoil or rough-fruited cinquefoil, is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska. The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin, and it was first collected in the 19th century in Ontario and in 1914 in British Columbia. It is known as a minor noxious weed in some areas. It occurs in many types of habitat, including disturbed, weedy places. ## Description. Sulphur cinquefoil is a perennial herb and is a tufted plant growing from a woody taproot or caudex. It produces upright to erect leafy stems up to 80 (cm) tall. The upper part of the stem is branched and densely hairy, and it also bears some glandular hairs. Mesembryanthemum cordifolium formerly known as \"Aptenia cordifolia\" is a species of succulent plant in the iceplant family. It is a creeping plant that forms a carpet of flat-growing perennial herbs in groups on the ground from a base. Genus name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The specific epithet is derived from Latin for heart-shaped leaves. ## Description. This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial herb growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 (cm) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 (cm) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite, ovate to cordate, about 2.5 (cm) long and covered with fine papillae. Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. \"Hoheria populnea\" is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 6\u00a0cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in M\u0101ori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful. Twigs and buds of alder are only fair browse for wildlife, but deer and elk browse the twigs in fall and twigs and buds in the winter and spring. Beaver occasionally eat the bark, though it is not a preferred species. Several finches eat alder seeds, notably common redpoll and pine siskin, and as do deer mice. Tent caterpillars often feed on the leaves, but the trees usually recover within a year. The tree hosts the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete \"Frankia\" in nodules on roots. This association allows alder to grow in nitrogen-poor soils, and makes the species an important early colonizer of disturbed forests and riparian areas. This self-fertilizing trait allows red alder to grow rapidly, and makes it effective in covering disturbed and/or degraded land, such as mine spoils. Alder leaves, shed in the fall, decay readily to form a nitrogen-enriched humus. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Potentilla", + "Mesembryanthemum", + "Hoheria", + "Alder" + ], + "answer": "Potentilla", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_90", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q115714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17251563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1623958.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039439.jpg" + ], + "question": " Potentilla recta, the sulphur cinquefoil or rough-fruited cinquefoil, is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska. The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin, and it was first collected in the 19th century in Ontario and in 1914 in British Columbia. It is known as a minor noxious weed in some areas. It occurs in many types of habitat, including disturbed, weedy places. ## Description. Sulphur cinquefoil is a perennial herb and is a tufted plant growing from a woody taproot or caudex. It produces upright to erect leafy stems up to 80 (cm) tall. The upper part of the stem is branched and densely hairy, and it also bears some glandular hairs. Mesembryanthemum cordifolium formerly known as \"Aptenia cordifolia\" is a species of succulent plant in the iceplant family. It is a creeping plant that forms a carpet of flat-growing perennial herbs in groups on the ground from a base. Genus name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The specific epithet is derived from Latin for heart-shaped leaves. ## Description. This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial herb growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 (cm) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 (cm) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite, ovate to cordate, about 2.5 (cm) long and covered with fine papillae. Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. \"Hoheria populnea\" is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 6\u00a0cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March. The bark of the plant was used in M\u0101ori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful. Twigs and buds of alder are only fair browse for wildlife, but deer and elk browse the twigs in fall and twigs and buds in the winter and spring. Beaver occasionally eat the bark, though it is not a preferred species. Several finches eat alder seeds, notably common redpoll and pine siskin, and as do deer mice. Tent caterpillars often feed on the leaves, but the trees usually recover within a year. The tree hosts the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete \"Frankia\" in nodules on roots. This association allows alder to grow in nitrogen-poor soils, and makes the species an important early colonizer of disturbed forests and riparian areas. This self-fertilizing trait allows red alder to grow rapidly, and makes it effective in covering disturbed and/or degraded land, such as mine spoils. Alder leaves, shed in the fall, decay readily to form a nitrogen-enriched humus. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Potentilla", + "Mesembryanthemum", + "Hoheria", + "Alder" + ], + "answer": "Potentilla", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_91", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7187392.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17251563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034801.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phormium colensoi (syn. \"Phormium cookianum\" \u2013 but see below), also called mountain flax, or in M\u0101ori, is a perennial plant that is endemic to New Zealand. The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. It is less common than the other \"Phormium\" species, \"P. tenax\" or harakeke. Mountain flax is also called , , , (Williams 1971), (Bell 1890 sic.), coastal flax, hill flax and lesser New Zealand flax. ## Description. The leaves are under 2 metres in length while those of \"P. tenax\" range from 1 to 3 metres in length. The scape is much shorter than that of \"P. tenax\", rising up to 2 metres in height while that of \"P. tenax\" is around 5 metres in height. Mesembryanthemum cordifolium formerly known as \"Aptenia cordifolia\" is a species of succulent plant in the iceplant family. It is a creeping plant that forms a carpet of flat-growing perennial herbs in groups on the ground from a base. Genus name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The specific epithet is derived from Latin for heart-shaped leaves. ## Description. This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial herb growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 (cm) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 (cm) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite, ovate to cordate, about 2.5 (cm) long and covered with fine papillae. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Hydrophyllum", + "Phormium", + "Mesembryanthemum", + "Cerioporus" + ], + "answer": "Hydrophyllum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_92", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7187392.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17251563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034808.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phormium colensoi (syn. \"Phormium cookianum\" \u2013 but see below), also called mountain flax, or in M\u0101ori, is a perennial plant that is endemic to New Zealand. The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. It is less common than the other \"Phormium\" species, \"P. tenax\" or harakeke. Mountain flax is also called , , , (Williams 1971), (Bell 1890 sic.), coastal flax, hill flax and lesser New Zealand flax. ## Description. The leaves are under 2 metres in length while those of \"P. tenax\" range from 1 to 3 metres in length. The scape is much shorter than that of \"P. tenax\", rising up to 2 metres in height while that of \"P. tenax\" is around 5 metres in height. Mesembryanthemum cordifolium formerly known as \"Aptenia cordifolia\" is a species of succulent plant in the iceplant family. It is a creeping plant that forms a carpet of flat-growing perennial herbs in groups on the ground from a base. Genus name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The specific epithet is derived from Latin for heart-shaped leaves. ## Description. This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial herb growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 (cm) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 (cm) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite, ovate to cordate, about 2.5 (cm) long and covered with fine papillae. Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Hydrophyllum", + "Phormium", + "Mesembryanthemum", + "Cerioporus" + ], + "answer": "Hydrophyllum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_93", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q757257.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2907031.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040950.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hippeastrum () is a genus of about 90 species and over 600 hybrids and cultivars of perennial herbaceous bulbous plants. They generally have large fleshy bulbs and tall broad leaves, generally evergreen, and large red or purple flowers. \"Hippeastrum\" is a genus in the family Amaryllidaceae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, tribe Hippeastreae, and subtribe Hippeastrineae). The name \"Hippeastrum\", given to it by William Herbert, means \"knight's star\", although precisely what Herbert meant by the name is not certain. For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names \"Amaryllis\" and \"Hippeastrum\", one result of which is that the common name amaryllis is mainly used for cultivars of this genus, often sold as indoor flowering bulbs particularly at Christmas in the northern hemisphere. By contrast the generic name \"Amaryllis\" applies to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Bloomeria crocea, also known as goldenstar, is a geophyte from southern California and northern Baja California. It is found along hillsides, in grassland and chaparral edges, and in dry flats. ## Description. The corms of \"Bloomeria crocea\" have a fibrous exterior and usually produces only one leaf. Plants produce six-petaled golden flowers that are clustered in a loose umbel. When the three-lobed stigma is fertilized, \"Bloomeria\" produces capsules that contain small black seeds. The seeds then require three to four years to become a mature plant. ## Distribution. Growing in full sun, \"Bloomeria crocea\" prefers porous soil and semi-dry conditions, in the Peninsular, Transverse, and southern California Coast Ranges, and on the Channel Islands. Its distribution is found along the southern coast from Santa Barbara County and western Kern County, through Southern California, down into Baja California. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Bloomeria", + "Amaryllidaceae", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Myrsine" + ], + "answer": "Bloomeria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_94", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q757257.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2907031.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6948533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040954.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hippeastrum () is a genus of about 90 species and over 600 hybrids and cultivars of perennial herbaceous bulbous plants. They generally have large fleshy bulbs and tall broad leaves, generally evergreen, and large red or purple flowers. \"Hippeastrum\" is a genus in the family Amaryllidaceae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, tribe Hippeastreae, and subtribe Hippeastrineae). The name \"Hippeastrum\", given to it by William Herbert, means \"knight's star\", although precisely what Herbert meant by the name is not certain. For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names \"Amaryllis\" and \"Hippeastrum\", one result of which is that the common name amaryllis is mainly used for cultivars of this genus, often sold as indoor flowering bulbs particularly at Christmas in the northern hemisphere. By contrast the generic name \"Amaryllis\" applies to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Bloomeria crocea, also known as goldenstar, is a geophyte from southern California and northern Baja California. It is found along hillsides, in grassland and chaparral edges, and in dry flats. ## Description. The corms of \"Bloomeria crocea\" have a fibrous exterior and usually produces only one leaf. Plants produce six-petaled golden flowers that are clustered in a loose umbel. When the three-lobed stigma is fertilized, \"Bloomeria\" produces capsules that contain small black seeds. The seeds then require three to four years to become a mature plant. ## Distribution. Growing in full sun, \"Bloomeria crocea\" prefers porous soil and semi-dry conditions, in the Peninsular, Transverse, and southern California Coast Ranges, and on the Channel Islands. Its distribution is found along the southern coast from Santa Barbara County and western Kern County, through Southern California, down into Baja California. Myrsine australis, commonly known as m\u0101pou, red matipo, m\u0101pau, t\u012bpau, and mataira, is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands. ## Description. \"Myrsine australis\" is a small shrub or tree, growing from 3\u20136 metres tall with short upright branches that create a compact crown. The trunk grows up to 20\u00a0cm in diameter, with the bark of the trunk and older branches a dark brown/black, whereas the juvenile branches are reddish, a distinguishing feature of this plant. The leaves are coloured pale green with a yellow tinge on the top surface, while the underside of the leaf is a paler version of this. Measuring 3\u20136\u00a0cm in length to 1.5-2.5\u00a0cm in width, the leaves are arranged alternatively on the stem and have a leathery texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Bloomeria", + "Amaryllidaceae", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Myrsine" + ], + "answer": "Bloomeria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_95", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7161742.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2592617.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635853.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037589.jpg" + ], + "question": " Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. Peltandra virginica is a plant of the arum family known as green arrow arum and tuckahoe. It is widely distributed in wetlands in the eastern United States, as well as in Quebec, Ontario, and Cuba. It is common in central Florida including the Everglades and along the Gulf Coast. Its rhizomes are tolerant to low oxygen levels found in wetland soils. It can be found elsewhere in North America as an introduced species and often an invasive plant. \"P. virginica\" is a hydrophytic marshland aquatic plant pollinated by a chloropid fly through providing a brood site and releasing the pollen onto them. The primary dispersal mechanisms are via water and animals. ## Description. This is an emergent perennial herb growing from a large rhizome and producing many large leaves. An individual leaf may have a petiole nearly a meter long and a blade half a meter in length. Eriophyllum lanatum, with the common names common woolly sunflower, Oregon sunshine and golden yarrow, is a common, widespread, North American plant in the family Asteraceae. ## Description. \"Eriophyllum lanatum\" is a perennial herb growing from 30 to 60 (cm) in height, in well-branched clumps. Both the stems and leaves may be covered with a woolly gray hair, but some plants lack this. The leaves are 2.5-7.5 (cm) long, linear on the upper stems, and slender and pinnately lobed on the lower stems. The hairs conserve water by reflecting heat and reducing air movement across the leaf's surface. The flowers are yellow and composite, looking much like true sunflowers, and sometimes grow to about 5 (cm) wide. Both the (8\u201312) ray and disk flowers are yellow, with one flower head on each flowering stalk. Nymphaea odorata, also known as the American white waterlily, fragrant water-lily, beaver root, fragrant white water lily, white water lily, sweet-scented white water lily, and sweet-scented water lily, is an aquatic plant belonging to the genus \"Nymphaea\". It can commonly be found in shallow lakes, ponds, and permanent slow moving waters throughout North America where it ranges from Central America to northern Canada. It is also reported from Brazil and Guyana. ## Description. This plant is rooted from a branched rhizomes which gives rise to long petioles which terminate in smooth floating leaves. Since the leaves are subject to tearing by water and waves, they are round with a waxy upper coating that is water-repellent. The flowers also float. They are radially symmetric with prominent yellow stamens and many white petals. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Peltandra", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Eriophyllum", + "Nymphaea" + ], + "answer": "Peltandra", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_96", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5955313.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2878644.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2078366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032318.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hydrophyllum tenuipes, the Pacific waterleaf, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to northern California. ## Ecology. The \"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" plant spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas. Flowers are greenish-white to lavender, appearing in mid to late spring. ## Description. Five conspicuous stamen extend beyond the five petals to a length more than twice as long as the petals. Sepals bristly on margins. There are numerous clusters of flowers on stalks extending from upper leaf axils. ## Range.\"Hydrophyllum tenuipes\" grows at low to mid elevation in shady conditions often in close association with Tolmiea menziesii (Youth on Age), which blooms during the same period. Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery Illicium verum is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to northeast Vietnam and southwest China. A spice commonly called star anise, staranise, star anise seed, star aniseed, star of anise, Chinese star anise, or badian that closely resembles anise in flavor is obtained from the star-shaped pericarps of the fruit of \"I. verum\" which are harvested just before ripening. Star anise oil is a highly fragrant oil used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. Until 2012, when they switched to using a bacterial source, Roche Pharmaceuticals used up to 90% of the world's annual star anise crop to produce shikimic acid, a chemical intermediate used in the synthesis of oseltamivir (Tamiflu). ## Etymology and nomenclature. \"Illicium\" comes from the Latin \"illicio\" meaning \"entice\" or \"seduce\". Althaea officinalis, the marsh mallow or marshmallow, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to Europe, Western Asia and North Africa, which is used in herbalism and as an ornamental plant. A confection made from the root since ancient Egyptian times evolved into today's marshmallow treat, but most modern marshmallow treats no longer contain any marsh-mallow root. ## Description. This herbaceous perennial has stems which die down in the autumn, They typically grow 3 to 4 (ft), but can reach 6+1/2 (ft) and put out only a few lateral branches. The leaves are shortly petioled, roundish, ovate-cordate, 2 to 3 (in) long, and about 1+1/4 (in) broad, entire or three to five lobed, irregularly toothed at the margin, and thick. Tradescantia virginiana, the Virginia spiderwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is the type species of \"Tradescantia\" native to the eastern United States. It is commonly grown in many gardens and also found growing wild along roadsides and railway lines. ## Description. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on tubular stems. The flowers are blue, purple, magenta, or white, borne in summer. ## Cultivation. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" likes most moist soils but can adapt to drier garden soils. Plants may be propagated from seed but they are more easily started from cuttings or divisions. ## Range. \"Tradescantia virginiana\" is found in eastern North America, west to Missouri, south to northern South Carolina and Alabama, and north to Ontario, Vermont, and Michigan. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Tradescantia", + "Hydrophyllum", + "star anise", + "Althaea" + ], + "answer": "Tradescantia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_97", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1990136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7802527.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q218155.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4051771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033481.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rhopalostylis sapida, commonly known as n\u012bkau (), is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand, and the only palm native to mainland New Zealand. ## Etymology. is a M\u0101ori word; in the closely related Eastern Polynesian languages of the tropical Pacific, it refers to the fronds or the midrib of the coconut palm. ## Distribution. The n\u012bkau palm is the only palm species endemic to mainland New Zealand. Its natural range is coastal and lowland forest on the North Island, and on the South Island as far south as Okarito (43\u00b020\u2032S) in the west and Banks Peninsula (43\u00b05\u2032S) in the east. It also occurs on Chatham Island and Pitt Island/Rangiauria to the south-east of New Zealand, where it is the world's southernmost palm at 44\u00b0 18'S latitude. \"laxispica\" - central Mexico, Jamaica, Hispaniola, CubaSeveral cultivars have been named: \"Tillandsia\" 'Beauty' \"Tillandsia\" 'Casallena' \"Tillandsia\" 'Cathcart' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chevalieri' \"Tillandsia\" 'Chiquininga' \"Tillandsia\" 'Ervin Wurthmann' \"Tillandsia\" 'Florida' \"Tillandsia\" 'Hines Poth' \"Tillandsia\" 'Jalapa Fortin' \"Tillandsia\" 'Latas au Pair' \"Tillandsia\" 'Maria Teresa L.' \"Tillandsia\" 'Miz Ellen' \"Tillandsia\" 'Neerdie' \"Tillandsia\" 'Pachuca' \"Tillandsia\" 'Silver Bullets' \"Tillandsia\" 'Summer Dawn' \"Tillandsia\" 'Sybil Frasier' \"Tillandsia\" 'Tropiflora' \"Tillandsia\" 'Unamit' \"Tillandsia\" 'Verraco' \"Tillandsia\" 'Veteran' Holm oak is listed as an invasive species in the United Kingdom. Normally the tree is unable to withstand severe frost, which would prevent it from spreading north, but with climate change, it has successfully penetrated and established itself in areas north of its native range. The largest population of Holm oak in Northern Europe is present on and around St. Boniface Down on the Isle of Wight and into the neighbouring town of Ventnor, a town known for its naturally warmer microclimate, and has shown to tolerate the high winds on the downs. It is thought that this population's propagation (which was established in the late 1800s after having been planted by Victorian residents) has been bolstered by native Eurasian jays (\"Garrulus glandarius\"), which harvest acorns from oak trees and store them by burying them in the ground where they may then germinate. Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. ## Description. The flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped and violet blue. They have 5-lobed corollas and are radially symmetrical. The leaves are 1/4\u20131\" wide, are scallop-edged and shell-shaped. The plant is 6\u201318\" high and flowers from May to August. It produces a small, many seeded capsule for fruit. ## Uses among Native Americans. The Cherokee make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion).The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one \"sick all day long\", and smoke it at ceremonies. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "oak tree", + "Rhopalostylis", + "Tillandsia", + "Triodanis" + ], + "answer": "oak tree", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_98", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311743.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q381584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159331.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040055.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fuchsia excorticata, commonly known as tree fuchsia, New Zealand fuchsia and by its M\u0101ori name k\u014dtukutuku, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Onagraceae. It is commonly found throughout New Zealand and as far south as the Auckland Islands. It grows from sea level up to about 1000 (m), particularly alongside creeks and rivers. It is easily recognised in its native environment by the characteristic appearance of its bark, which peels spontaneously, hanging in red papery strips to show a pale bark underneath. Its scientific name, \"excorticata\", reflects this distinctive property. \"Fuchsia excorticata\" is the largest member of the genus \"Fuchsia\", growing to a height of 15 (m). It is unusual among New Zealand trees in being deciduous in the southern parts of its range. Cynoglossum officinale (houndstongue, houndstooth, dog's tongue, gypsy flower, and rats and mice due to its smell) is a herbaceous plant of the family Boraginaceae. ## Description. It can be either annual or biennial. Leaves are greyish and softly haired, lanceolate to oblong. Reddish-purple funnel-shaped flowers bloom between May and September. The plant owes its common and scientific name to the long greyish leaves that are reminiscent of a dog's tongue and were once given as a remedy for dog bites. ## Distribution and habitat. Found in most parts of Europe, and also North America, where it was accidentally introduced including in British Columbia, where it is designated a noxious weed under the British Columbia Weed Control Act. It lives in wet places, sand dunes, waste land and hedges. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. Euonymus fortunei, the spindle, Fortune's spindle, winter creeper or wintercreeper, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to east Asia, including China, Korea, the Philippines and Japan. It is named after the Scottish botanist and plant explorer Robert Fortune. Euonymus is highly invasive and damaging in the United States, causing the death of trees and forest in urban areas. ## Description. It is an evergreen shrub which grows as a vine if provided with support. As such it grows to 20 (m), climbing by means of small rootlets on the stems, similar to ivy (an example of convergent evolution, as the two species are not related). Like ivy, it also has a sterile non-flowering juvenile climbing or creeping phase, which on reaching high enough into the crowns of trees to get more light, develops into an adult, flowering phase without climbing rootlets. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cynoglossum", + "fuchsia", + "Lysimachia", + "Euonymus" + ], + "answer": "Cynoglossum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_99", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311743.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q381584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159331.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040044.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fuchsia excorticata, commonly known as tree fuchsia, New Zealand fuchsia and by its M\u0101ori name k\u014dtukutuku, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Onagraceae. It is commonly found throughout New Zealand and as far south as the Auckland Islands. It grows from sea level up to about 1000 (m), particularly alongside creeks and rivers. It is easily recognised in its native environment by the characteristic appearance of its bark, which peels spontaneously, hanging in red papery strips to show a pale bark underneath. Its scientific name, \"excorticata\", reflects this distinctive property. \"Fuchsia excorticata\" is the largest member of the genus \"Fuchsia\", growing to a height of 15 (m). It is unusual among New Zealand trees in being deciduous in the southern parts of its range. Cynoglossum officinale (houndstongue, houndstooth, dog's tongue, gypsy flower, and rats and mice due to its smell) is a herbaceous plant of the family Boraginaceae. ## Description. It can be either annual or biennial. Leaves are greyish and softly haired, lanceolate to oblong. Reddish-purple funnel-shaped flowers bloom between May and September. The plant owes its common and scientific name to the long greyish leaves that are reminiscent of a dog's tongue and were once given as a remedy for dog bites. ## Distribution and habitat. Found in most parts of Europe, and also North America, where it was accidentally introduced including in British Columbia, where it is designated a noxious weed under the British Columbia Weed Control Act. It lives in wet places, sand dunes, waste land and hedges. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. Euonymus fortunei, the spindle, Fortune's spindle, winter creeper or wintercreeper, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to east Asia, including China, Korea, the Philippines and Japan. It is named after the Scottish botanist and plant explorer Robert Fortune. Euonymus is highly invasive and damaging in the United States, causing the death of trees and forest in urban areas. ## Description. It is an evergreen shrub which grows as a vine if provided with support. As such it grows to 20 (m), climbing by means of small rootlets on the stems, similar to ivy (an example of convergent evolution, as the two species are not related). Like ivy, it also has a sterile non-flowering juvenile climbing or creeping phase, which on reaching high enough into the crowns of trees to get more light, develops into an adult, flowering phase without climbing rootlets. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cynoglossum", + "fuchsia", + "Lysimachia", + "Euonymus" + ], + "answer": "Cynoglossum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_100", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5517193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q119135.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7445431.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043474.jpg" + ], + "question": " Gaillardia aestivalis is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name lanceleaf blanketflower. It is native to the south-central and southern United States from Texas east to Florida and north to the Carolinas, Arkansas, and Kansas. There are also reports of historical (now extirpated) populations in Missouri and introduced populations in Nebraska. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant. \"Gaillardia aestivalis\" is a perennial herb, sometimes growing from a rhizome, reaching maximum heights around 60 centimeters (2 feet) or more. The leaves are borne alternately along the stem. They are variable in shape and up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long. The ones toward the top may clasp the stem at their bases. The flower heads are lined with several phyllaries. Paris quadrifolia, the herb Paris or true lover's knot, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It occurs in temperate and cool areas throughout Eurasia, from Spain to Yakutia, and from Iceland to Mongolia. It prefers calcareous soils and lives in damp and shady places, especially old established woods and stream banks. \"P.\u00a0quadrifolia\" is in decline in Europe due to loss of habitat. In Iceland, for example, it is on the red list. ## Characteristics. \"P.\u00a0quadrifolia\" is a perennial herbaceous plant that is 25 to 40 (cm) tall. It may have 3\u20138 leaves but typically there are four leaves arranged as opposing pairs. The flowers are wispy and inconspicuous. The plant flowers during the months of June and July. It has a solitary flower with four narrow greenish filiform (threadlike) petals, four green petaloid sepals, eight golden yellow stamens, and a round purple to red ovary. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Sedum lanceolatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae known by the common names spearleaf stonecrop and lanceleaf stonecrop. It is native to western North America and occurs in western Canada and the United States. It is distributed from Alaska to Arizona and New Mexico and as far east as South Dakota and Nebraska. It grows in exposed, rocky mountainous habitat at moderate and high elevations, up to 4048 meters in the Rocky Mountains. The plant persisted and evolved on sky islands and nunataks in these ranges during glaciation events during the Pleistocene epoch. This is a succulent plant forming basal rosettes of knobby or pointed leaves up to 3 centimeters long. Smaller leaves occur farther up the stem and often fall away by the time the plant blooms. The stems are about 10-15 (cm) tall. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Erythranthe", + "blanketflower", + "Paris", + "Sedum" + ], + "answer": "Erythranthe", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_101", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q8039742.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q218462.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031382.jpg" + ], + "question": " Wyethia glabra is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Coast Range mule's ears. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the North and Central Coast Ranges. It is a perennial herb growing from a tough taproot and caudex unit and producing a stem up to 40 centimeters tall. It is hairless to hairy and glandular. The leaves have lance-shaped or oval blades up to 45 centimeters long. The inflorescence is usually a solitary flower head or occasionally a cluster of 2 or more. The head has lance-shaped leaflike phyllaries at the base. It contains up to 21 yellow ray florets each up to 5 centimeters long and many yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene over a centimeter long, including its pappus. Jepson Manual TreatmentUSDA Plants ProfileFlora of North AmericaPhoto gallery Twigs and buds of alder are only fair browse for wildlife, but deer and elk browse the twigs in fall and twigs and buds in the winter and spring. Beaver occasionally eat the bark, though it is not a preferred species. Several finches eat alder seeds, notably common redpoll and pine siskin, and as do deer mice. Tent caterpillars often feed on the leaves, but the trees usually recover within a year. The tree hosts the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete \"Frankia\" in nodules on roots. This association allows alder to grow in nitrogen-poor soils, and makes the species an important early colonizer of disturbed forests and riparian areas. This self-fertilizing trait allows red alder to grow rapidly, and makes it effective in covering disturbed and/or degraded land, such as mine spoils. Alder leaves, shed in the fall, decay readily to form a nitrogen-enriched humus. Chervil (; Anthriscus cerefolium), sometimes called French parsley or garden chervil (to distinguish it from similar plants also called chervil), is a delicate annual herb related to parsley. It was formerly called myrhis due to its volatile oil with an aroma similar to the resinous substance of myrrh. It is commonly used to season mild-flavoured dishes and is a constituent of the French herb mixture . ## Name. The name \"chervil\" is from Anglo-Norman, from Latin or , ultimately from Ancient Greek (), meaning \"leaves of joy\". ## Biology. A member of the Apiaceae, chervil is native to the Caucasus but was spread by the Romans through most of Europe, where it is now naturalised. It is also grown frequently in the United States, where it sometimes escapes cultivation. Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Alder", + "Wyethia", + "Anthriscus", + "Polygonum" + ], + "answer": "Alder", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_102", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q312228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4791037.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321569.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041919.jpg" + ], + "question": " Grindelia squarrosa, also known as a curly-top gumweed or curlycup gumweed, is a small North American biennial or short-lived perennial plant. ## Description. \"G. squarrosa\" is a decumbent to erect, much-branched perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 100 (cm) tall. The leaves are 1.5\u20137.5 (cm) long, gray-green, crenate with each tooth having a yellow bump near its tip, and resinous. The plant produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head usually contains 12\u201340 yellow ray flowers, though sometimes the rays are absent. These surround many small disc flowers. The plant blooms from July through late September. The brown seed is usually four-angled, with loose scales. \"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. \"quasiperennis\"\"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Aristolochia serpentaria is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae (birthwort) family. The species is commonly known as Virginia snakeroot and is native to eastern North America, from Connecticut to southern Michigan and south to Texas and Florida. ## Description and Ecology. They have pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It is a larval host to the pipevine swallowtail and the polydamas swallowtail. ## Protection. Virginia snakeroot is considered an endangered species in New York, where no reports of the species were made for the century between 1895 and 1994, when it was rediscovered in the Hudson Highlands. Since then, other scattered populations have been observed in the state. The plant is also rare in Connecticut, where it is on that state's list of species of special concern. Rhus ovata, commonly known as sugar bush or sugar sumac, is a shrub or small tree found growing in the canyons and slopes of the chaparral and related ecosystems in Southern California, Arizona, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is a long lived-plant, up to 100 years, and has dense evergreen foliage that make it conspicuous. It is closely related to and hybridizes with the lemonade sumac. ## Description. ## Morphology. This plant is a tall, wide woody shrub to small tree that ranges in height from 2 \u2013 10 (m) with a rounded appearance. The stout twigs are thick and reddish when young. The foliage is suspended on a petiole 10\u201330\u00a0mm long. The leaves are 3 to 8\u00a0cm long, and roughly the same size in width, shaped broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, folded at the midrib, and have a leathery, glabrous texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus", + "Grindelia", + "Caryophyllales", + "Aristolochia" + ], + "answer": "Rhus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_103", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q312228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156219.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4791037.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321569.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041909.jpg" + ], + "question": " Grindelia squarrosa, also known as a curly-top gumweed or curlycup gumweed, is a small North American biennial or short-lived perennial plant. ## Description. \"G. squarrosa\" is a decumbent to erect, much-branched perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 100 (cm) tall. The leaves are 1.5\u20137.5 (cm) long, gray-green, crenate with each tooth having a yellow bump near its tip, and resinous. The plant produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head usually contains 12\u201340 yellow ray flowers, though sometimes the rays are absent. These surround many small disc flowers. The plant blooms from July through late September. The brown seed is usually four-angled, with loose scales. \"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. \"quasiperennis\"\"Grindelia squarrosa\" var. The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs. ## Description. The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name \"Ficoidaceae\", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae , Sesuviaceae and Tetragoniaceae under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name \"vygie\" meaning \"small fig\" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig. Aristolochia serpentaria is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae (birthwort) family. The species is commonly known as Virginia snakeroot and is native to eastern North America, from Connecticut to southern Michigan and south to Texas and Florida. ## Description and Ecology. They have pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It is a larval host to the pipevine swallowtail and the polydamas swallowtail. ## Protection. Virginia snakeroot is considered an endangered species in New York, where no reports of the species were made for the century between 1895 and 1994, when it was rediscovered in the Hudson Highlands. Since then, other scattered populations have been observed in the state. The plant is also rare in Connecticut, where it is on that state's list of species of special concern. Rhus ovata, commonly known as sugar bush or sugar sumac, is a shrub or small tree found growing in the canyons and slopes of the chaparral and related ecosystems in Southern California, Arizona, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is a long lived-plant, up to 100 years, and has dense evergreen foliage that make it conspicuous. It is closely related to and hybridizes with the lemonade sumac. ## Description. ## Morphology. This plant is a tall, wide woody shrub to small tree that ranges in height from 2 \u2013 10 (m) with a rounded appearance. The stout twigs are thick and reddish when young. The foliage is suspended on a petiole 10\u201330\u00a0mm long. The leaves are 3 to 8\u00a0cm long, and roughly the same size in width, shaped broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, folded at the midrib, and have a leathery, glabrous texture. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus", + "Grindelia", + "Caryophyllales", + "Aristolochia" + ], + "answer": "Rhus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_104", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2019091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4808143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041726.jpg" + ], + "question": " Olearia paniculata, commonly called akiraho, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Asteraceae, found only in New Zealand. The tree can grow to 6 metres high, and has yellow-green, oval-shaped leaves, with white undersides and wavy margins. \"Olearia paniculata\" produces clusters of daisy flowers in late autumn. ## Description. \"Olearia paniculata\" is a small evergreen tree that is indigenous and commonly found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It has reddish twigs bearing very smooth and wavy-edged oval green leaves that are white underneath and twigs that are grooved on the top surface and angular in cross-section. It can grow up to about 6 meters tall. \"Olearia paniculata\" branchlets are grooved, sharp-cornered, very short and grow up to short lengths such as 2-4 centimeters. Asplenium rhizophyllum, the (American) walking fern, is a frequently-occurring fern native to North America. It is a close relative of \"Asplenium ruprechtii\" (syn: \"Camptosorus sibiricus\") which is found in East Asia and also goes by the common name of \"walking fern\". ## Description. \"Asplenium rhizophyllum\" is a small fern whose undivided, evergreen leaves and long, narrow leaf tips, sometimes curving back and rooting, give it a highly distinctive appearance. It grows in tufts, often surrounded by child plants formed from the leaf tips. The leaves of younger plants tend to lie flat to the ground, while older plants have leaves more erect or arching. ## Roots and rhizomes. It does not spread and form new plants via the roots. Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Smilax", + "Olearia", + "Asplenium", + "Heteromeles" + ], + "answer": "Smilax", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_105", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2019091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4808143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041734.jpg" + ], + "question": " Olearia paniculata, commonly called akiraho, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Asteraceae, found only in New Zealand. The tree can grow to 6 metres high, and has yellow-green, oval-shaped leaves, with white undersides and wavy margins. \"Olearia paniculata\" produces clusters of daisy flowers in late autumn. ## Description. \"Olearia paniculata\" is a small evergreen tree that is indigenous and commonly found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It has reddish twigs bearing very smooth and wavy-edged oval green leaves that are white underneath and twigs that are grooved on the top surface and angular in cross-section. It can grow up to about 6 meters tall. \"Olearia paniculata\" branchlets are grooved, sharp-cornered, very short and grow up to short lengths such as 2-4 centimeters. Asplenium rhizophyllum, the (American) walking fern, is a frequently-occurring fern native to North America. It is a close relative of \"Asplenium ruprechtii\" (syn: \"Camptosorus sibiricus\") which is found in East Asia and also goes by the common name of \"walking fern\". ## Description. \"Asplenium rhizophyllum\" is a small fern whose undivided, evergreen leaves and long, narrow leaf tips, sometimes curving back and rooting, give it a highly distinctive appearance. It grows in tufts, often surrounded by child plants formed from the leaf tips. The leaves of younger plants tend to lie flat to the ground, while older plants have leaves more erect or arching. ## Roots and rhizomes. It does not spread and form new plants via the roots. Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Smilax", + "Olearia", + "Asplenium", + "Heteromeles" + ], + "answer": "Smilax", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_106", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5517193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37083.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046195.jpg" + ], + "question": " Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Gaillardia aestivalis is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name lanceleaf blanketflower. It is native to the south-central and southern United States from Texas east to Florida and north to the Carolinas, Arkansas, and Kansas. There are also reports of historical (now extirpated) populations in Missouri and introduced populations in Nebraska. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant. \"Gaillardia aestivalis\" is a perennial herb, sometimes growing from a rhizome, reaching maximum heights around 60 centimeters (2 feet) or more. The leaves are borne alternately along the stem. They are variable in shape and up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long. The ones toward the top may clasp the stem at their bases. The flower heads are lined with several phyllaries. The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as \"Olea europaea\" 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. \"Olea europaea\" is the type species for the genus \"Olea\". The olive's fruit, also called an \"olive\", is of major agricultural importance in the Mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in Mediterranean cuisine. The tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "blanketflower", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Olea" + ], + "answer": "blanketflower", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_107", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5517193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37083.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046204.jpg" + ], + "question": " Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Gaillardia aestivalis is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name lanceleaf blanketflower. It is native to the south-central and southern United States from Texas east to Florida and north to the Carolinas, Arkansas, and Kansas. There are also reports of historical (now extirpated) populations in Missouri and introduced populations in Nebraska. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant. \"Gaillardia aestivalis\" is a perennial herb, sometimes growing from a rhizome, reaching maximum heights around 60 centimeters (2 feet) or more. The leaves are borne alternately along the stem. They are variable in shape and up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long. The ones toward the top may clasp the stem at their bases. The flower heads are lined with several phyllaries. The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as \"Olea europaea\" 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. \"Olea europaea\" is the type species for the genus \"Olea\". The olive's fruit, also called an \"olive\", is of major agricultural importance in the Mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in Mediterranean cuisine. The tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "blanketflower", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Olea" + ], + "answer": "blanketflower", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_108", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26686.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4787664.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05027020.jpg" + ], + "question": " Althaea officinalis, the marsh mallow or marshmallow, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to Europe, Western Asia and North Africa, which is used in herbalism and as an ornamental plant. A confection made from the root since ancient Egyptian times evolved into today's marshmallow treat, but most modern marshmallow treats no longer contain any marsh-mallow root. ## Description. This herbaceous perennial has stems which die down in the autumn, They typically grow 3 to 4 (ft), but can reach 6+1/2 (ft) and put out only a few lateral branches. The leaves are shortly petioled, roundish, ovate-cordate, 2 to 3 (in) long, and about 1+1/4 (in) broad, entire or three to five lobed, irregularly toothed at the margin, and thick. Heteromeles arbutifolia (; more commonly by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. It is also known by the common names Christmas berry and California holly. ## Description. Toyon typically grows from 2\u20135\u00a0m (rarely up to 10\u00a0m in shaded conditions) and has a rounded to irregular top. Its leaves are evergreen, alternate, sharply toothed, have short petioles, and are 5\u201310\u00a0cm in length and 2\u20134\u00a0cm wide. In the early summer it produces small white flowers 6\u201310\u00a0mm diameter in dense terminal corymbs. Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an annual herb in the celery family Apiaceae. It is the only species in the genus \"Anethum\". Dill is grown widely in Eurasia, where its leaves and seeds are used as a herb or spice for flavouring food. ## Growth. Dill grows up to 40 - 60 (cm), with slender hollow stems and alternate, finely divided, softly delicate leaves 10 - 20 (cm) long. The ultimate leaf divisions are 1 - 2 (mm) broad, slightly broader than the similar leaves of fennel, which are threadlike, less than 1 (mm) broad, but harder in texture. The flowers are white to yellow, in small umbels 2 - 9 (cm) diameter. The seeds are 4 - 5 (mm) long and 1 (mm) thick, and straight to slightly curved with a longitudinally ridged surface. Arctostaphylos glauca is a species of manzanita known by the common name bigberry manzanita. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodland of coastal and inland hills. ## Description. \"Arctostaphylos glauca\" is a large shrub varying in size from one to well over six meters in height. Individuals growing in desert regions tend to be shorter than those on the coast. Leaves are light gray-green, somewhat waxy, oval in shape to nearly round, and smooth or toothed along the edges. They are up to five centimeters long and four wide and grow on short petioles about a centimeter long. The inflorescence holds hanging clusters of narrow urn-shaped white flowers. The edible fruit is a round or egg-shaped drupe 12 to 15 millimeters wide. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Althaea", + "Heteromeles", + "Anethum", + "Arctostaphylos" + ], + "answer": "Althaea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_109", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2706407.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029168.jpg" + ], + "question": " Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" Lysimachia ciliata, the fringed loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 120 (cm) tall and 60 (cm) broad, with opposite, simple leaves, and smooth green stems. The star-shaped yellow flowers are borne in midsummer. It is native to North America, including most of southern Canada and most of the United States except for the southwest. This plant is notable in that it is one of the few species of \"Lysimachia\" to bear elaiophores, that is, to offer oil instead of nectar as a reward to pollinators. It is pollinated in the northern part of its range by the specialist oil bee \"Macropis nuda\", a native bee species whose survival depends upon this host plant. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree, or bois chavanon, is a species of \"Catalpa\" native to the midwestern United States. The Latin specific epithet \"speciosa\" means \u201cshowy\u201d. ## Description. It is a medium-sized, deciduous tree growing to 15\u201330 meters tall and 12 meters wide. It has a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with brown to gray bark maturing into hard plates or ridges. The leaves are deciduous, opposite (or whorled), large, heart shaped, 20\u201330\u00a0cm long and 15\u201320\u00a0cm broad, pointed at the tip and softly hairy beneath. The leaves generally do not color in autumn before falling, instead, they either fall abruptly after the first hard freeze, or turn a slightly yellow-brown before dropping off. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "loosestrife", + "Smilax", + "Catalpa", + "Lysimachia" + ], + "answer": "loosestrife", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_110", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6130468.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2706407.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029163.jpg" + ], + "question": " Smilax tamnoides, common name bristly greenbrier, is a North American species of plants native to the United States and Canada. It is widespread from Ontario and New York State south to Texas and Florida. The plant has been called \"Smilax hispida\" in many publications, but the name \"Smilax tamnoides\" is much older and under the botanical rules of priority it is the preferred name. \"Smilax tamnoides\" is a climbing, prickly vine that supports itself on other vegetation. Flowers are green to brown, small but numerous in umbels; fruits blue to black without the waxy coating common on many other species of the genus. ## Conservation status in the United States. It is as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Illinois Wildflowers, Bristly Greenbrier \"Smilax hispida\"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerl University of Texas, \"Smilax tamnoides\" L. Bristly greenbrierMissouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, \"Smilax hispida\" Lysimachia ciliata, the fringed loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 120 (cm) tall and 60 (cm) broad, with opposite, simple leaves, and smooth green stems. The star-shaped yellow flowers are borne in midsummer. It is native to North America, including most of southern Canada and most of the United States except for the southwest. This plant is notable in that it is one of the few species of \"Lysimachia\" to bear elaiophores, that is, to offer oil instead of nectar as a reward to pollinators. It is pollinated in the northern part of its range by the specialist oil bee \"Macropis nuda\", a native bee species whose survival depends upon this host plant. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree, or bois chavanon, is a species of \"Catalpa\" native to the midwestern United States. The Latin specific epithet \"speciosa\" means \u201cshowy\u201d. ## Description. It is a medium-sized, deciduous tree growing to 15\u201330 meters tall and 12 meters wide. It has a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with brown to gray bark maturing into hard plates or ridges. The leaves are deciduous, opposite (or whorled), large, heart shaped, 20\u201330\u00a0cm long and 15\u201320\u00a0cm broad, pointed at the tip and softly hairy beneath. The leaves generally do not color in autumn before falling, instead, they either fall abruptly after the first hard freeze, or turn a slightly yellow-brown before dropping off. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "loosestrife", + "Smilax", + "Catalpa", + "Lysimachia" + ], + "answer": "loosestrife", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_111", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7179064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7061732.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042455.jpg" + ], + "question": " Petrorhagia dubia is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name hairy pink. It is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, but it is known on other continents, including Australia and North and South America, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is an annual herb growing 25 to 60 centimeters tall, but known to reach 90 centimeters in height. The leaves are up to 6 centimeters long, sheathing the stem at the bases. The inflorescence bears a head-like cluster of flowers, their bases enclosed in a large, expanded mass of wide, claw-tipped bracts. The flower corollas are each further encased in a tubular calyx of sepals. The petals are bright pink to magenta or lavender in color with darker veins. Rhododendron maximum \u2014 its common names include great laurel, great rhododendron, rosebay rhododendron, American rhododendron and big rhododendron \u2014 is a species of \"Rhododendron\" native to the Appalachians of eastern North America, from Alabama north to coastal Nova Scotia. ## Description. \"Rhododendron maximum\" is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 (m), rarely 10 (m), tall. The leaves are 9 \u2013 19 (cm) long and 2 \u2013 4 (cm) broad. The flowers are 2.5-3 (cm) diameter, white, pink or pale purple, often with small greenish-yellow spots. The fruit is a dry capsule 15 \u2013 20 (mm) long, containing numerous small seeds. The leaves can be poisonous. Leaves are sclerophyllous, simple, alternate, and oblong (10 to 30\u00a0cm long, 5 to 8\u00a0cm wide). Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with the survival structure of this fungus, the ergot sclerotium, can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. \"C. purpurea\" most commonly affects outcrossing species such as rye (its most common host), as well as triticale, wheat and barley. It affects oats only rarely. ## Life cycle. An \"ergot kernel\" called \"Sclerotium clavus\" develops when a floret of flowering grass or cereal is infected by an ascospore of \"C. purpurea\". The infection process mimics a pollen grain growing into an ovary during fertilization. Because infection requires access of the fungal spore to the stigma, plants infected by \"C. purpurea\" are mainly outcrossing species with open flowers, such as rye (\"Secale cereale\") and Alopecurus. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Polygonum", + "Petrorhagia", + "Rhododendron", + "Claviceps" + ], + "answer": "Polygonum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_112", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7179064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7061732.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042462.jpg" + ], + "question": " Petrorhagia dubia is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name hairy pink. It is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, but it is known on other continents, including Australia and North and South America, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is an annual herb growing 25 to 60 centimeters tall, but known to reach 90 centimeters in height. The leaves are up to 6 centimeters long, sheathing the stem at the bases. The inflorescence bears a head-like cluster of flowers, their bases enclosed in a large, expanded mass of wide, claw-tipped bracts. The flower corollas are each further encased in a tubular calyx of sepals. The petals are bright pink to magenta or lavender in color with darker veins. Rhododendron maximum \u2014 its common names include great laurel, great rhododendron, rosebay rhododendron, American rhododendron and big rhododendron \u2014 is a species of \"Rhododendron\" native to the Appalachians of eastern North America, from Alabama north to coastal Nova Scotia. ## Description. \"Rhododendron maximum\" is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 (m), rarely 10 (m), tall. The leaves are 9 \u2013 19 (cm) long and 2 \u2013 4 (cm) broad. The flowers are 2.5-3 (cm) diameter, white, pink or pale purple, often with small greenish-yellow spots. The fruit is a dry capsule 15 \u2013 20 (mm) long, containing numerous small seeds. The leaves can be poisonous. Leaves are sclerophyllous, simple, alternate, and oblong (10 to 30\u00a0cm long, 5 to 8\u00a0cm wide). Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with the survival structure of this fungus, the ergot sclerotium, can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. \"C. purpurea\" most commonly affects outcrossing species such as rye (its most common host), as well as triticale, wheat and barley. It affects oats only rarely. ## Life cycle. An \"ergot kernel\" called \"Sclerotium clavus\" develops when a floret of flowering grass or cereal is infected by an ascospore of \"C. purpurea\". The infection process mimics a pollen grain growing into an ovary during fertilization. Because infection requires access of the fungal spore to the stigma, plants infected by \"C. purpurea\" are mainly outcrossing species with open flowers, such as rye (\"Secale cereale\") and Alopecurus. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Polygonum", + "Petrorhagia", + "Rhododendron", + "Claviceps" + ], + "answer": "Polygonum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_113", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7187392.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4051771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3177997.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032557.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phormium colensoi (syn. \"Phormium cookianum\" \u2013 but see below), also called mountain flax, or in M\u0101ori, is a perennial plant that is endemic to New Zealand. The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. It is less common than the other \"Phormium\" species, \"P. tenax\" or harakeke. Mountain flax is also called , , , (Williams 1971), (Bell 1890 sic.), coastal flax, hill flax and lesser New Zealand flax. ## Description. The leaves are under 2 metres in length while those of \"P. tenax\" range from 1 to 3 metres in length. The scape is much shorter than that of \"P. tenax\", rising up to 2 metres in height while that of \"P. tenax\" is around 5 metres in height. Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. ## Description. The flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped and violet blue. They have 5-lobed corollas and are radially symmetrical. The leaves are 1/4\u20131\" wide, are scallop-edged and shell-shaped. The plant is 6\u201318\" high and flowers from May to August. It produces a small, many seeded capsule for fruit. ## Uses among Native Americans. The Cherokee make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion).The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one \"sick all day long\", and smoke it at ceremonies. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. In late summer it sometimes forms galls on the underside of leaves, caused by the parasitic sumac leaf gall aphid, \"Melaphis rhois\". The galls are not harmful to the tree. ## Uses. Native Americans ate the young sprouts as a salad. The fruit is sour and contains a large seed, but can be chewed (to alleviate thirst) and made into a lemonade-like drink. Deer forage the twigs and fruit. In 2020, archaeologists unearthed a pipe at a dig in Central Washington state, showing chemical evidence that a Native American tribe had smoked \"Rhus glabra\" either alone or in a blend with tobacco, perhaps \"for its medicinal qualities and to improve the flavor of smoke. \"Bioimages: \"Rhus glabra\"Smooth Sumac on eNatureSmooth Sumac of KansasIdentifying Invasive Plants Detailed photos to distinguish Smooth Sumac from similar plantsVegetation Management Guideline Control RecommendationsNon-tobacco plant identified in ancient pipe for first time What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Triodanis", + "Phormium", + "Lysimachia", + "Sumac" + ], + "answer": "Triodanis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_114", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7187392.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4051771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3177997.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032558.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phormium colensoi (syn. \"Phormium cookianum\" \u2013 but see below), also called mountain flax, or in M\u0101ori, is a perennial plant that is endemic to New Zealand. The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. It is less common than the other \"Phormium\" species, \"P. tenax\" or harakeke. Mountain flax is also called , , , (Williams 1971), (Bell 1890 sic.), coastal flax, hill flax and lesser New Zealand flax. ## Description. The leaves are under 2 metres in length while those of \"P. tenax\" range from 1 to 3 metres in length. The scape is much shorter than that of \"P. tenax\", rising up to 2 metres in height while that of \"P. tenax\" is around 5 metres in height. Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. ## Description. The flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped and violet blue. They have 5-lobed corollas and are radially symmetrical. The leaves are 1/4\u20131\" wide, are scallop-edged and shell-shaped. The plant is 6\u201318\" high and flowers from May to August. It produces a small, many seeded capsule for fruit. ## Uses among Native Americans. The Cherokee make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion).The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one \"sick all day long\", and smoke it at ceremonies. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. In late summer it sometimes forms galls on the underside of leaves, caused by the parasitic sumac leaf gall aphid, \"Melaphis rhois\". The galls are not harmful to the tree. ## Uses. Native Americans ate the young sprouts as a salad. The fruit is sour and contains a large seed, but can be chewed (to alleviate thirst) and made into a lemonade-like drink. Deer forage the twigs and fruit. In 2020, archaeologists unearthed a pipe at a dig in Central Washington state, showing chemical evidence that a Native American tribe had smoked \"Rhus glabra\" either alone or in a blend with tobacco, perhaps \"for its medicinal qualities and to improve the flavor of smoke. \"Bioimages: \"Rhus glabra\"Smooth Sumac on eNatureSmooth Sumac of KansasIdentifying Invasive Plants Detailed photos to distinguish Smooth Sumac from similar plantsVegetation Management Guideline Control RecommendationsNon-tobacco plant identified in ancient pipe for first time What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Triodanis", + "Phormium", + "Lysimachia", + "Sumac" + ], + "answer": "Triodanis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_115", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4808143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q466426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040171.jpg" + ], + "question": " Asplenium rhizophyllum, the (American) walking fern, is a frequently-occurring fern native to North America. It is a close relative of \"Asplenium ruprechtii\" (syn: \"Camptosorus sibiricus\") which is found in East Asia and also goes by the common name of \"walking fern\". ## Description. \"Asplenium rhizophyllum\" is a small fern whose undivided, evergreen leaves and long, narrow leaf tips, sometimes curving back and rooting, give it a highly distinctive appearance. It grows in tufts, often surrounded by child plants formed from the leaf tips. The leaves of younger plants tend to lie flat to the ground, while older plants have leaves more erect or arching. ## Roots and rhizomes. It does not spread and form new plants via the roots. Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree, or bois chavanon, is a species of \"Catalpa\" native to the midwestern United States. The Latin specific epithet \"speciosa\" means \u201cshowy\u201d. ## Description. It is a medium-sized, deciduous tree growing to 15\u201330 meters tall and 12 meters wide. It has a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with brown to gray bark maturing into hard plates or ridges. The leaves are deciduous, opposite (or whorled), large, heart shaped, 20\u201330\u00a0cm long and 15\u201320\u00a0cm broad, pointed at the tip and softly hairy beneath. The leaves generally do not color in autumn before falling, instead, they either fall abruptly after the first hard freeze, or turn a slightly yellow-brown before dropping off. Lycopodium clavatum (common club moss, stag's-horn clubmoss, running clubmoss, or ground pine) is the most widespread species in the genus \"Lycopodium\" in the clubmoss family. ## Description. \"Lycopodium clavatum\" is a spore-bearing vascular plant, growing mainly prostrate along the ground with stems up to 1 (m) long; the stems are much branched, and densely clothed with small, spirally arranged microphyll leaves. The leaves are 3\u20135\u00a0mm long and 0.7\u20131\u00a0mm broad, tapered to a fine hair-like white point. The branches bearing strobili or spore cones turn erect, reaching 5 \u2013 15 (cm) above ground, and their leaves are modified as sporophylls that enclose the spore capsules or sporangia. The spore cones are yellow-green, 2 \u2013 3 (cm) long, and 5 (mm) broad. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Catalpa", + "Asplenium", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Lycopodium" + ], + "answer": "Catalpa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_116", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4808143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16034822.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q466426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040188.jpg" + ], + "question": " Asplenium rhizophyllum, the (American) walking fern, is a frequently-occurring fern native to North America. It is a close relative of \"Asplenium ruprechtii\" (syn: \"Camptosorus sibiricus\") which is found in East Asia and also goes by the common name of \"walking fern\". ## Description. \"Asplenium rhizophyllum\" is a small fern whose undivided, evergreen leaves and long, narrow leaf tips, sometimes curving back and rooting, give it a highly distinctive appearance. It grows in tufts, often surrounded by child plants formed from the leaf tips. The leaves of younger plants tend to lie flat to the ground, while older plants have leaves more erect or arching. ## Roots and rhizomes. It does not spread and form new plants via the roots. Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. The tree grows between 7 - 25 (m) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the \"World's Worst\" invaders. This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek words \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 (\"spathe\") and \u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\"oida\"), referring to the spathe-like calyx. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa. ## Description. The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree, or bois chavanon, is a species of \"Catalpa\" native to the midwestern United States. The Latin specific epithet \"speciosa\" means \u201cshowy\u201d. ## Description. It is a medium-sized, deciduous tree growing to 15\u201330 meters tall and 12 meters wide. It has a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with brown to gray bark maturing into hard plates or ridges. The leaves are deciduous, opposite (or whorled), large, heart shaped, 20\u201330\u00a0cm long and 15\u201320\u00a0cm broad, pointed at the tip and softly hairy beneath. The leaves generally do not color in autumn before falling, instead, they either fall abruptly after the first hard freeze, or turn a slightly yellow-brown before dropping off. Lycopodium clavatum (common club moss, stag's-horn clubmoss, running clubmoss, or ground pine) is the most widespread species in the genus \"Lycopodium\" in the clubmoss family. ## Description. \"Lycopodium clavatum\" is a spore-bearing vascular plant, growing mainly prostrate along the ground with stems up to 1 (m) long; the stems are much branched, and densely clothed with small, spirally arranged microphyll leaves. The leaves are 3\u20135\u00a0mm long and 0.7\u20131\u00a0mm broad, tapered to a fine hair-like white point. The branches bearing strobili or spore cones turn erect, reaching 5 \u2013 15 (cm) above ground, and their leaves are modified as sporophylls that enclose the spore capsules or sporangia. The spore cones are yellow-green, 2 \u2013 3 (cm) long, and 5 (mm) broad. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Catalpa", + "Asplenium", + "Bignoniaceae", + "Lycopodium" + ], + "answer": "Catalpa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_117", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q310041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7430856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042316.jpg" + ], + "question": " Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macadamia). Global production in 2015 was 160000 (t). Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut and Hawaii nut. In Australian Aboriginal languages, the fruit is known by names such as \"bauple\", \"gyndl\" or \"jindilli\" (north of Great Dividing Range) and \"boombera\" (south of the Great Range). It was an important source of bushfood for the Aboriginal peoples who are the original inhabitants of the area. The nut was first commercially produced on a wide scale in Hawaii, where Australian seeds were introduced in the 1880s, and for some time they were the world's largest producer. Sceptridium dissectum is a common fern (or fern-ally) in the family Ophioglossaceae, occurring in eastern North America. Like other plants in this group, it normally only sends up one frond per year. It has long been the subject of confusion because the frond presents in one of two forms, either the normal form (forma \"obliquum\") that resembles other plants in the genus, or the skeletonized form (forma \"dissectum\").This is the most common grape fern throughout most of its range. It is a frequent denizen of disturbed lands, often growing with \"Diphasiastrum digitatum\" and \"Asplenium platyneuron\". It has an unusual growing season, with the new frond emerging in July and dying back in May. The frond often turns from green to a bronze color during the winter. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim\u00e9 Bonpland sometime before 1817. In Latin, foetidissima means ill smelling. The feral perennial buffalo gourd has evolved in the semiarid regions and is well-adapted to desert environments. It contains high amounts of protein and carbohydrates and yields abundant oil. The carbohydrates that are formed in the tap root have led to the idea of growing the plant for biofuel. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sceptridium", + "Proteaceae", + "Cucurbita", + "Postelsia" + ], + "answer": "Sceptridium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_118", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q310041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7430856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042312.jpg" + ], + "question": " Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the genus are commercially important for their fruit, the macadamia nut (or simply macadamia). Global production in 2015 was 160000 (t). Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut and Hawaii nut. In Australian Aboriginal languages, the fruit is known by names such as \"bauple\", \"gyndl\" or \"jindilli\" (north of Great Dividing Range) and \"boombera\" (south of the Great Range). It was an important source of bushfood for the Aboriginal peoples who are the original inhabitants of the area. The nut was first commercially produced on a wide scale in Hawaii, where Australian seeds were introduced in the 1880s, and for some time they were the world's largest producer. Sceptridium dissectum is a common fern (or fern-ally) in the family Ophioglossaceae, occurring in eastern North America. Like other plants in this group, it normally only sends up one frond per year. It has long been the subject of confusion because the frond presents in one of two forms, either the normal form (forma \"obliquum\") that resembles other plants in the genus, or the skeletonized form (forma \"dissectum\").This is the most common grape fern throughout most of its range. It is a frequent denizen of disturbed lands, often growing with \"Diphasiastrum digitatum\" and \"Asplenium platyneuron\". It has an unusual growing season, with the new frond emerging in July and dying back in May. The frond often turns from green to a bronze color during the winter. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim\u00e9 Bonpland sometime before 1817. In Latin, foetidissima means ill smelling. The feral perennial buffalo gourd has evolved in the semiarid regions and is well-adapted to desert environments. It contains high amounts of protein and carbohydrates and yields abundant oil. The carbohydrates that are formed in the tap root have led to the idea of growing the plant for biofuel. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sceptridium", + "Proteaceae", + "Cucurbita", + "Postelsia" + ], + "answer": "Sceptridium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_119", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q162249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2729601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040297.jpg" + ], + "question": " Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Scirpus cyperinus, commonly known as woolgrass, is an emergent wetland herb that is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Other common names include cottongrass bulrush and brown woolly sedge. Woolgrass is not a true grass, despite its common name; it is a type of bulrush (\"Scirpus\"). Bulrushes furthermore are not true rushes; they are types of sedges. This sedge is very variable in appearance. In general, it produces short, tough rhizomes and grows in dense clumps. The fertile stems grow upright. There are five to ten leaves per stem. They are up to 80 centimeters long by 1 centimeter wide. The proximal ones have green or reddish sheaths. The inflorescence has upright or spreading branches bearing cymes of up to 15 spikelets each. The spikelet is cylindrical or oval and measures up to 0.8 centimeters in length. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaii, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales. \"Solanum americanum\" is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section \"Solanum\". It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the \"Solanum nigrum\" complex. ## Description. \"Solanum americanum\" grows up to 1 - 1.5 (m) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 (cm) long and 7 (cm) broad, with a 4 (cm) petiole and a coarsely wavy or toothed margin. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Solanum", + "Polygonum", + "Postelsia", + "Scirpus" + ], + "answer": "Solanum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_120", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7226465.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3399824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q162249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2729601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040293.jpg" + ], + "question": " Polygonum paronychia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common names dune knotweed, black knotweed, and beach knotweed. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in sandy coastal habitat such as beaches, dunes, and scrub. ## Description. \"Polygonum paronychia\" is a small prostrate or upright shrub producing multibranched brown stems up to a meter (40 inches) long. The stems may root at nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems but are mostly located bunched around the tips of the stem branches. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled edges and bristly midribs on the undersides. Each leaf has a large stipule which forms a wide, membranous ochrea. Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant waves. It is one of the few algae that can survive and remain erect out of the water; in fact, it spends most of its life cycle exposed to the air. It is an annual, and edible, though harvesting of the alga is discouraged due to the species' sensitivity to overharvesting. ## History. The sea palm was known by the natives of California by the name of kakgunu-chale before any Europeans entered the region. Scirpus cyperinus, commonly known as woolgrass, is an emergent wetland herb that is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Other common names include cottongrass bulrush and brown woolly sedge. Woolgrass is not a true grass, despite its common name; it is a type of bulrush (\"Scirpus\"). Bulrushes furthermore are not true rushes; they are types of sedges. This sedge is very variable in appearance. In general, it produces short, tough rhizomes and grows in dense clumps. The fertile stems grow upright. There are five to ten leaves per stem. They are up to 80 centimeters long by 1 centimeter wide. The proximal ones have green or reddish sheaths. The inflorescence has upright or spreading branches bearing cymes of up to 15 spikelets each. The spikelet is cylindrical or oval and measures up to 0.8 centimeters in length. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaii, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales. \"Solanum americanum\" is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section \"Solanum\". It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the \"Solanum nigrum\" complex. ## Description. \"Solanum americanum\" grows up to 1 - 1.5 (m) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 (cm) long and 7 (cm) broad, with a 4 (cm) petiole and a coarsely wavy or toothed margin. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Solanum", + "Polygonum", + "Postelsia", + "Scirpus" + ], + "answer": "Solanum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_121", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17251563.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26302.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q276439.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159077.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045181.jpg" + ], + "question": " Mesembryanthemum cordifolium formerly known as \"Aptenia cordifolia\" is a species of succulent plant in the iceplant family. It is a creeping plant that forms a carpet of flat-growing perennial herbs in groups on the ground from a base. Genus name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The specific epithet is derived from Latin for heart-shaped leaves. ## Description. This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial herb growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 (cm) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 (cm) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite, ovate to cordate, about 2.5 (cm) long and covered with fine papillae. Tussilago farfara, commonly known as coltsfoot, is a plant in the tribe Senecioneae in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe and parts of western and central Asia. The name \"tussilago\" is derived from the Latin \"tussis\", meaning cough, and \"ago\", meaning to cast or to act on. It has had uses in traditional medicine, but the discovery of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the plant has resulted in liver health concerns. \"Tussilago farfara\" is the only accepted species in the genus Tussilago, although more than two dozen other species have at one time or another been considered part of this group. Most of them are now regarded as members of other genera \"(Chaptalia, Chevreulia, Farfugium, Homogyne, Leibnitzia, Petasites, Senecio). \"## Description. Rubus allegheniensis is a species of bramble, known as Allegheny blackberry and simply as common blackberry. Like other blackberries, it is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is very common in eastern and central North America. ## Description. The characteristics of \"Rubus allegheniensis\" can be highly variable. It is an erect bramble, typically 1.5 (m) but occasionally rarely over 2.4 (m) high, with single shrubs approaching 2.4\u00a0m or more in breadth, although it usually forms dense thickets of many plants. The leaves are alternate, compound, ovoid, and have toothed edges. Canes have many prickles, with white, 5-petal, 19 (mm) flowers in late spring and glossy, deep-violet to black, aggregate fruit in late summer. The genus Parnassia, also known as grass of Parnassus or bog-stars, are plants now placed in the family Celastraceae, formerly classified in Parnassiaceae or Saxifragaceae. The plants occur in arctic and alpine habitats, as well as in dune systems and fens, swamps, wet meadows, open seepage areas, moist woods, and across the Northern Hemisphere. It is actually not a grass, but an herbaceous dicot. The stalk of the plant can reach up to 8 (in), the leaves up to 4 (in) and the petals can be up to 1.4 (in) wide. The flower has five white petals with light green venation. There are five three-pronged sterile stamens, each tipped with drop-like false nectaries, which (along with the visual cue of veins) attract pollinating flies and bees. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Mesembryanthemum", + "Tussilago", + "Rubus", + "Celastraceae" + ], + "answer": "Mesembryanthemum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_122", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q276439.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q44789.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7061732.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037613.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rubus allegheniensis is a species of bramble, known as Allegheny blackberry and simply as common blackberry. Like other blackberries, it is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is very common in eastern and central North America. ## Description. The characteristics of \"Rubus allegheniensis\" can be highly variable. It is an erect bramble, typically 1.5 (m) but occasionally rarely over 2.4 (m) high, with single shrubs approaching 2.4\u00a0m or more in breadth, although it usually forms dense thickets of many plants. The leaves are alternate, compound, ovoid, and have toothed edges. Canes have many prickles, with white, 5-petal, 19 (mm) flowers in late spring and glossy, deep-violet to black, aggregate fruit in late summer. Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of diverse species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. Generally, the genus has 64 identified species, three of which are well-known and are ostensibly named for the fruit color of the best-known cultivar: white, red, and black mulberry (\"Morus alba\", \"M.\u00a0rubra\", and \"M.\u00a0nigra\", respectively), with numerous cultivars. \"M.\u00a0alba\" is native to South Asia, but is widely distributed across Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and North America. \"M.\u00a0alba\" is also the species most preferred by the silkworm, and is regarded as an invasive species in Brazil and the United States. Rhododendron maximum \u2014 its common names include great laurel, great rhododendron, rosebay rhododendron, American rhododendron and big rhododendron \u2014 is a species of \"Rhododendron\" native to the Appalachians of eastern North America, from Alabama north to coastal Nova Scotia. ## Description. \"Rhododendron maximum\" is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 (m), rarely 10 (m), tall. The leaves are 9 \u2013 19 (cm) long and 2 \u2013 4 (cm) broad. The flowers are 2.5-3 (cm) diameter, white, pink or pale purple, often with small greenish-yellow spots. The fruit is a dry capsule 15 \u2013 20 (mm) long, containing numerous small seeds. The leaves can be poisonous. Leaves are sclerophyllous, simple, alternate, and oblong (10 to 30\u00a0cm long, 5 to 8\u00a0cm wide). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rubus", + "Packera", + "Moraceae", + "Rhododendron" + ], + "answer": "Rubus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_123", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956929.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1972", + "1200", + "1909", + "1957" + ], + "answer": "1972", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_124", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956911.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1972", + "1200", + "1909", + "1957" + ], + "answer": "1972", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_125", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954953.jpg" + ], + "question": " The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. Whilst the street running section resembles the better-known San Francisco cable cars, its operation is quite different in that it adheres to the funicular principle where the cars are permanently fixed to the cable and are stopped and started by stopping and starting the cable, unlike San Francisco where cars attach to, and detach from, a continuously running cable. As such, this section's closest relatives are Lisbon\u2019s Gl\u00f3ria, Bica, and Lavra street funiculars. ## History. Authority to build the tramway was granted by the Great Orme Tramways Act of 1898, and construction started in 1901. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1957", + "1908", + "1901", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1957", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_126", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954958.jpg" + ], + "question": " The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. Whilst the street running section resembles the better-known San Francisco cable cars, its operation is quite different in that it adheres to the funicular principle where the cars are permanently fixed to the cable and are stopped and started by stopping and starting the cable, unlike San Francisco where cars attach to, and detach from, a continuously running cable. As such, this section's closest relatives are Lisbon\u2019s Gl\u00f3ria, Bica, and Lavra street funiculars. ## History. Authority to build the tramway was granted by the Great Orme Tramways Act of 1898, and construction started in 1901. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1957", + "1908", + "1901", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1957", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_127", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011587.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. Whilst the street running section resembles the better-known San Francisco cable cars, its operation is quite different in that it adheres to the funicular principle where the cars are permanently fixed to the cable and are stopped and started by stopping and starting the cable, unlike San Francisco where cars attach to, and detach from, a continuously running cable. As such, this section's closest relatives are Lisbon\u2019s Gl\u00f3ria, Bica, and Lavra street funiculars. ## History. Authority to build the tramway was granted by the Great Orme Tramways Act of 1898, and construction started in 1901. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1916", + "1908", + "1901", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1916", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_128", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011590.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. Whilst the street running section resembles the better-known San Francisco cable cars, its operation is quite different in that it adheres to the funicular principle where the cars are permanently fixed to the cable and are stopped and started by stopping and starting the cable, unlike San Francisco where cars attach to, and detach from, a continuously running cable. As such, this section's closest relatives are Lisbon\u2019s Gl\u00f3ria, Bica, and Lavra street funiculars. ## History. Authority to build the tramway was granted by the Great Orme Tramways Act of 1898, and construction started in 1901. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1916", + "1908", + "1901", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1916", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_129", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011281.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1993", + "1992", + "1996", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1993", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_130", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011275.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1993", + "1992", + "1996", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1993", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_131", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013529.jpg" + ], + "question": " It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). Museum de Fundatie () is a museum for the visual arts in Zwolle, Netherlands. Museum de Fundatie forms part of the Hannema-de Stuers Foundation, to which Kasteel het Nijenhuis in Heino also belongs. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "2003", + "1958", + "1898" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_132", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013552.jpg" + ], + "question": " It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). Museum de Fundatie () is a museum for the visual arts in Zwolle, Netherlands. Museum de Fundatie forms part of the Hannema-de Stuers Foundation, to which Kasteel het Nijenhuis in Heino also belongs. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "2008", + "2003", + "1958", + "1898" + ], + "answer": "2008", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_133", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022065.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. On 18 April 1637, 200 men, soldiers and personnel from Bremerholm began to demolish the half-timbered houses occupying the site. ## Construction phase. The foundation stone was laid on 7 July 1637. When Hans van Steenwinckel died on 6 August 1639, Leonhard Blasius was brought to Denmark from the Netherlands as new Royal Building Master. Unlike his predecessor, he would become a mere transitional figure in Danish architecture, dying just four years after his arrival in the country without leaving any notable buildings of his own design. On several occasions construction work came to a standstill due to shortage of funds. Churches in Denmark and Norway were therefore ordered to contribute a share of their earnings during the construction years. In 1642, the tower was finally completed, though the church was completed only in 1657 and the library in 1657. The Galerie Vivienne is one of the covered passages of Paris, France, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is 176 (m) long and 3 (m) wide. The gallery has been registered as a historical monument since 7 July 1974. ## History. The gallery was built in 1823 by Marchoux, President of the Chamber of Notaries, at the location of the \"Vanel de Serrant\" hotel and the \"Petits Peres\" passage. It was based on plans drawn up by the architect . Inaugurated in 1826 under the name Marchoux, but soon renamed Vivienne, the gallery took advantage of its unique location. It attracted many visitors with its tailor shops, cobblers, wine shop, restaurant, Jousseaume bookstore, draper, confectioner, print-seller and so on. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1642", + "1517", + "1826", + "1972" + ], + "answer": "1642", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_134", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022058.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. On 18 April 1637, 200 men, soldiers and personnel from Bremerholm began to demolish the half-timbered houses occupying the site. ## Construction phase. The foundation stone was laid on 7 July 1637. When Hans van Steenwinckel died on 6 August 1639, Leonhard Blasius was brought to Denmark from the Netherlands as new Royal Building Master. Unlike his predecessor, he would become a mere transitional figure in Danish architecture, dying just four years after his arrival in the country without leaving any notable buildings of his own design. On several occasions construction work came to a standstill due to shortage of funds. Churches in Denmark and Norway were therefore ordered to contribute a share of their earnings during the construction years. In 1642, the tower was finally completed, though the church was completed only in 1657 and the library in 1657. The Galerie Vivienne is one of the covered passages of Paris, France, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is 176 (m) long and 3 (m) wide. The gallery has been registered as a historical monument since 7 July 1974. ## History. The gallery was built in 1823 by Marchoux, President of the Chamber of Notaries, at the location of the \"Vanel de Serrant\" hotel and the \"Petits Peres\" passage. It was based on plans drawn up by the architect . Inaugurated in 1826 under the name Marchoux, but soon renamed Vivienne, the gallery took advantage of its unique location. It attracted many visitors with its tailor shops, cobblers, wine shop, restaurant, Jousseaume bookstore, draper, confectioner, print-seller and so on. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1642", + "1517", + "1826", + "1972" + ], + "answer": "1642", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_135", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014533.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 18 April 1637, 200 men, soldiers and personnel from Bremerholm began to demolish the half-timbered houses occupying the site. ## Construction phase. The foundation stone was laid on 7 July 1637. When Hans van Steenwinckel died on 6 August 1639, Leonhard Blasius was brought to Denmark from the Netherlands as new Royal Building Master. Unlike his predecessor, he would become a mere transitional figure in Danish architecture, dying just four years after his arrival in the country without leaving any notable buildings of his own design. On several occasions construction work came to a standstill due to shortage of funds. Churches in Denmark and Norway were therefore ordered to contribute a share of their earnings during the construction years. In 1642, the tower was finally completed, though the church was completed only in 1657 and the library in 1657. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1859", + "1642", + "1996", + "1993" + ], + "answer": "1859", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_136", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020657.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1929", + "1849", + "1908", + "1898" + ], + "answer": "1929", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_137", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020661.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1929", + "1849", + "1908", + "1898" + ], + "answer": "1929", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_138", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016488.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. However, after the restoration of Louis XVIII of France the estate was returned to Louis Henri, Prince of Cond\u00e9. He left it to Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuch\u00e8res, on condition that she used it to establish an orphanage for the descendants of soldiers in his army, with his residuary heir, Henri d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Aumale, to pay for the running costs. She died in 1840. Little use was made of the property until 1850, ten years after the death of Dawes, when Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte decided to reestablish the school of the Legion d'Honneur there, and it continued to serve this purpose until 1962. In 1862, the ch\u00e2teau was declared a Monument historique. In 1969, Minister of Culture Andr\u00e9 Malraux proposed that the ch\u00e2teau become the home of the collection of Renaissance art of the Cluny Museum, and in 1977 it opened as the French National Museum of the Renaissance. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1977", + "1517", + "1999", + "1909" + ], + "answer": "1977", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_139", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016469.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. However, after the restoration of Louis XVIII of France the estate was returned to Louis Henri, Prince of Cond\u00e9. He left it to Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuch\u00e8res, on condition that she used it to establish an orphanage for the descendants of soldiers in his army, with his residuary heir, Henri d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Aumale, to pay for the running costs. She died in 1840. Little use was made of the property until 1850, ten years after the death of Dawes, when Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte decided to reestablish the school of the Legion d'Honneur there, and it continued to serve this purpose until 1962. In 1862, the ch\u00e2teau was declared a Monument historique. In 1969, Minister of Culture Andr\u00e9 Malraux proposed that the ch\u00e2teau become the home of the collection of Renaissance art of the Cluny Museum, and in 1977 it opened as the French National Museum of the Renaissance. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1977", + "1517", + "1999", + "1909" + ], + "answer": "1977", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_140", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011186.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Galerie Vivienne is one of the covered passages of Paris, France, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is 176 (m) long and 3 (m) wide. The gallery has been registered as a historical monument since 7 July 1974. ## History. The gallery was built in 1823 by Marchoux, President of the Chamber of Notaries, at the location of the \"Vanel de Serrant\" hotel and the \"Petits Peres\" passage. It was based on plans drawn up by the architect . Inaugurated in 1826 under the name Marchoux, but soon renamed Vivienne, the gallery took advantage of its unique location. It attracted many visitors with its tailor shops, cobblers, wine shop, restaurant, Jousseaume bookstore, draper, confectioner, print-seller and so on. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1909", + "1849", + "1826", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "1909", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_141", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020409.jpg" + ], + "question": " Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. He became a well-known artist in Germany during the 1930s, executing major art works, such as stained glass windows, frescos on major public buildings, mosaics, etc. During the early 1940s he was blackballed by the government because of his outspoken opposition against the Nazi party. He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1951 and continued his artistic trade with great success. Amongst some of his major works are the stained glass windows in the library of the University of Notre Dame. Total construction costs of the chapel were about $7.5 million, much of which came through individual donations. The building was dedicated in 1959, part of Valparaiso University's centennial celebration, and officially designated as the Chapel of the Resurrection at the 10th anniversary service in 1969.In July and August 2005, the university built a medieval-style prayer labyrinth on the east side of the chapel, 64 feet in diameter. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1996", + "1999", + "1959", + "1909" + ], + "answer": "1996", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_142", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020393.jpg" + ], + "question": " Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. He became a well-known artist in Germany during the 1930s, executing major art works, such as stained glass windows, frescos on major public buildings, mosaics, etc. During the early 1940s he was blackballed by the government because of his outspoken opposition against the Nazi party. He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1951 and continued his artistic trade with great success. Amongst some of his major works are the stained glass windows in the library of the University of Notre Dame. Total construction costs of the chapel were about $7.5 million, much of which came through individual donations. The building was dedicated in 1959, part of Valparaiso University's centennial celebration, and officially designated as the Chapel of the Resurrection at the 10th anniversary service in 1969.In July and August 2005, the university built a medieval-style prayer labyrinth on the east side of the chapel, 64 feet in diameter. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1996", + "1999", + "1959", + "1909" + ], + "answer": "1996", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_143", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014947.jpg" + ], + "question": " The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1949", + "1957", + "1908", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "1949", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_144", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014934.jpg" + ], + "question": " The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1949", + "1957", + "1908", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "1949", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_145", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025898.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. Museum de Fundatie () is a museum for the visual arts in Zwolle, Netherlands. Museum de Fundatie forms part of the Hannema-de Stuers Foundation, to which Kasteel het Nijenhuis in Heino also belongs. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1958", + "1996", + "1929", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "1958", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_146", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025901.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. Museum de Fundatie () is a museum for the visual arts in Zwolle, Netherlands. Museum de Fundatie forms part of the Hannema-de Stuers Foundation, to which Kasteel het Nijenhuis in Heino also belongs. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1958", + "1996", + "1929", + "1999" + ], + "answer": "1958", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_147", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023211.jpg" + ], + "question": " Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "2003", + "1999", + "1993", + "1200" + ], + "answer": "2003", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_148", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023209.jpg" + ], + "question": " Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "2003", + "1999", + "1993", + "1200" + ], + "answer": "2003", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_149", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019038.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1905", + "1869", + "1999", + "2003" + ], + "answer": "1905", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_150", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019050.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. It was the first ever regular season Monday night game played at Ford Field, and one of the few instances where a team played an unofficial home game at another (rival) team's home field. The Lions hosted their first ever \"Monday Night Football\" game in Ford Field on October 10, 2011, against the Chicago Bears. A Buffalo Bills home game against the New York Jets was played at Ford Field on November 24, 2014, after a major lake effect snowstorm hit western New York, causing the game to be moved from Ralph Wilson Stadium. The Bills won the game 38\u20133. ## Basketball. On December 13, 2003, Ford Field hosted the then largest crowd ever to attend a basketball game, as 78,129 people packed the stadium for the Basketbowl, where the Kentucky Wildcats defeated the Michigan State Spartans, 79\u201374.The University of Detroit Mercy and Ford Field hosted the 2008 NCAA basketball tournament regional semifinal and final games (March 28 and 30). In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1905", + "1869", + "1999", + "2003" + ], + "answer": "1905", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_151", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022463.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 18 April 1637, 200 men, soldiers and personnel from Bremerholm began to demolish the half-timbered houses occupying the site. ## Construction phase. The foundation stone was laid on 7 July 1637. When Hans van Steenwinckel died on 6 August 1639, Leonhard Blasius was brought to Denmark from the Netherlands as new Royal Building Master. Unlike his predecessor, he would become a mere transitional figure in Danish architecture, dying just four years after his arrival in the country without leaving any notable buildings of his own design. On several occasions construction work came to a standstill due to shortage of funds. Churches in Denmark and Norway were therefore ordered to contribute a share of their earnings during the construction years. In 1642, the tower was finally completed, though the church was completed only in 1657 and the library in 1657. The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1992", + "1642", + "1859", + "1929" + ], + "answer": "1992", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_152", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022426.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 18 April 1637, 200 men, soldiers and personnel from Bremerholm began to demolish the half-timbered houses occupying the site. ## Construction phase. The foundation stone was laid on 7 July 1637. When Hans van Steenwinckel died on 6 August 1639, Leonhard Blasius was brought to Denmark from the Netherlands as new Royal Building Master. Unlike his predecessor, he would become a mere transitional figure in Danish architecture, dying just four years after his arrival in the country without leaving any notable buildings of his own design. On several occasions construction work came to a standstill due to shortage of funds. Churches in Denmark and Norway were therefore ordered to contribute a share of their earnings during the construction years. In 1642, the tower was finally completed, though the church was completed only in 1657 and the library in 1657. The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1992", + "1642", + "1859", + "1929" + ], + "answer": "1992", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_153", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019836.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. The race was won by Mrs E. Wisdom and Miss Joan Richmond driving a Riley Brooklands 9.During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start cycle racing events organised by the National Cyclists' Union (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the Will Hay film, \"Ask a Policeman\". An episode in Johannes V. Jensen's novelle \"Gudrun\" from 1936 takes place at the race track. Racing stopped when World War II started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. ## Brooklands Aerodrome. ## 1909\u20131914.Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 Alliott Verdon-Roe was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. However, after the restoration of Louis XVIII of France the estate was returned to Louis Henri, Prince of Cond\u00e9. He left it to Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuch\u00e8res, on condition that she used it to establish an orphanage for the descendants of soldiers in his army, with his residuary heir, Henri d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Aumale, to pay for the running costs. She died in 1840. Little use was made of the property until 1850, ten years after the death of Dawes, when Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte decided to reestablish the school of the Legion d'Honneur there, and it continued to serve this purpose until 1962. In 1862, the ch\u00e2teau was declared a Monument historique. In 1969, Minister of Culture Andr\u00e9 Malraux proposed that the ch\u00e2teau become the home of the collection of Renaissance art of the Cluny Museum, and in 1977 it opened as the French National Museum of the Renaissance. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1908", + "1200", + "1977", + "1972" + ], + "answer": "1908", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_154", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017413.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1869", + "1517", + "1949", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "1869", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_155", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017422.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1869", + "1517", + "1949", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "1869", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_156", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017401.jpg" + ], + "question": " Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. He became a well-known artist in Germany during the 1930s, executing major art works, such as stained glass windows, frescos on major public buildings, mosaics, etc. During the early 1940s he was blackballed by the government because of his outspoken opposition against the Nazi party. He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1951 and continued his artistic trade with great success. Amongst some of his major works are the stained glass windows in the library of the University of Notre Dame. Total construction costs of the chapel were about $7.5 million, much of which came through individual donations. The building was dedicated in 1959, part of Valparaiso University's centennial celebration, and officially designated as the Chapel of the Resurrection at the 10th anniversary service in 1969.In July and August 2005, the university built a medieval-style prayer labyrinth on the east side of the chapel, 64 feet in diameter. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1959", + "1200", + "1996", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1959", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_157", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016043.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1999", + "1916", + "1949", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "1999", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_158", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2931413.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016046.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the \"Stalingrad Stairs\". Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. The temporary structures built to store merchandise and customs workers were replaced by the Punta della Dogana, whose construction began in 1677. ## Dogana da Mar. The museum's art is housed in and around the Dogana da Mar building. It was built between 1678 and 1682 as a customs house by Giuseppe Benoni. The arcade styles reflect their construction in different eras. Atop the building are two statues of Atlas holding a golden globe upon which 's \"Fortune\" stands. The 17th-century statue turns in the wind. The group was built by Bernardo Falconito represent the supremacy of the Republic of Venice. The last renovation of the building was done by Alvise Pigazzi in 1838. ## Restoration. The building was restored by Tadao Ando from January 2008 to March 2009, funded by Fran\u00e7ois Pinault, a French billionaire and art collector. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1999", + "1916", + "1949", + "2008" + ], + "answer": "1999", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_159", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026947.jpg" + ], + "question": " Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1849", + "1898", + "1916", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1849", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_160", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026943.jpg" + ], + "question": " Until the completion of the entire building, the south hall served as the provisional station. The new building, which had six terminal platform tracks in the central hall, six through high-level tracks and other terminal tracks in the eastern precinct, met all the requirements for greatly expanded passenger operations. A roofed building with two elevated tracks was built for freight traffic between the south hall and Bismarckstra\u00dfe (now Bayrischen Stra\u00dfe) to the south. The entrance building covered an area of approximately 4,500 square metres. The steel fabrication company, August Kl\u00f6nne supplied 17,000\u00a0tons of steel for the structure of the platform halls and the masonry consists of Elbe Sandstone. The cost of construction amounted to 18\u00a0million marks; corresponding to the equivalent of about \u20ac320\u00a0million. After more than five years of construction the whole building went into operation on 16\u00a0April 1898. \"Loi Khua Lumphung\", thus meaning a temporary bridge (across or floating on the river) then become known as \"Hua Lamphong\" by Thais. Hua Lamphong railway station actually was a name of another railway station of private Paknam Railway Line which operated before the founding of the Royal Siamese Railway Department (now the State Railway of Thailand). Hua Lamphong railway station was opposite the present day Bangkok railway station. It opened in 1893 and closed in 1960 in conjunction with the dissolution of the Paknam Railway Line. The site of the demolished Hua Lamphong railway station borders Rama IV Road. Today, the Bangkok subway's Hua Lamphong MRT station lies beneath it. ## History. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. In which year did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1849", + "1898", + "1916", + "1869" + ], + "answer": "1849", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_161", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q210722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q740138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1507198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1671720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956492.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sugarloaf Mountain ( ) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 (m) above the harbor, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar. It is known worldwide for its cableway and panoramic views of the city and beyond. The mountain is one of several monolithic granite and quartz mountains that rise straight from the water's edge around Rio de Janeiro. Geologically, it is considered part of a family of steep-sided rock outcroppings known as non-inselberg bornhardts. The mountain is protected by the Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument, created in 2006. This became part of a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 2012. Tel Hazor (), also Chats\u00f4r (), translated in LXX as Has\u014dr (), identified at Tell Waqqas / Tell Qedah el-Gul (), is an archaeological tell at the site of ancient Hazor, located in Israel, Upper Galilee, north of the Sea of Galilee, in the northern Korazim Plateau. In the Middle Bronze Age (around 1750\u00a0BCE) and the Israelite period (ninth century BCE), Hazor was the largest fortified city in the country and one of the most important in the Fertile Crescent. It maintained commercial ties with Babylon and Syria, and imported large quantities of tin for the bronze industry. In the Book of Joshua, Hazor is described as \u201cthe head of all those kingdoms\u201d (Josh. 11:10). Most scholars do not consider the Book of Joshua to be historically accurate. There were artifacts that were found in which belonged to the \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n culture of northern Vietnam. A silk-jade garment made up of 2,291 pieces of jade is the spotlight of the mausoleum. It is acknowledged that jade garments with pieces connected by gold, silver, or copper are not uncommon. But this garment is unique for its jade pieces connected by silk which makes it the only one of its kind in the world. Nor are historical records available to verify other jade garments connected by silk thread. In addition, the style of buttons down the front is unique among unearthed jade garments. This silk-sewn-jade garment shows the early development of jade garments as well as development of the Nanyue culture. ## Access. The museum is located at 867 Jiefang Rd. in Yuexiu District in central Guangzhou. Inveraray Castle ( ; Scottish Gaelic \"Caisteal Inbhir Aora\" ) is a country house near Inveraray in the county of Argyll, in western Scotland, on the shore of Loch Fyne, Scotland's longest sea loch. It is one of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival architecture. It has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll, chiefs of Clan Campbell, since the 18th century. ## History and architecture. James V stayed at the old castle of Inveraray in September 1533. A new lute was bought for him in Glasgow and carried to Inveraray by his servant Troilus. The present castle was built in the Gothic Revival style. Improvements on the estate were begun in 1743 by Archibald Campbell, Earl of Ilay, soon to become 3rd Duke of Argyll. The foundation stone of the new castle was laid in October 1746, and it replaced an earlier 15th-century castle. What is the location of this place?", + "options": [ + "Urca", + "Upper Galilee", + "Yuexiu District", + "Inveraray" + ], + "answer": "Urca", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_162", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q210722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958458.jpg" + ], + "question": " During the Roman period from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD, temples were built for the Roman gods, besides a public bath and houses for the wealthy. Altogether, it was in continuous existence for some 14\u00a0centuries, starting with the Greek period up to the Roman-Byzantine period. The Halmyris bay where was the city founded was closed by sand deposits and access to the Black Sea gradually was cut. Trade continued until the 6th century AD. The invasion of the Avars and the Slavs in the 7th century AD almost entirely destroyed the fortress, and the Istrians dispersed; the name and the city disappeared. ## Geographic setting. Ancient Histria was situated on a peninsula, about 5 (km) east of the modern Romanian commune of Istria, on the Dobruja coast. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. Monument Valley (, , meaning \"valley of the rocks\") is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of sandstone buttes, the largest reaching 1000 (ft) above the valley floor. It is located on the Utah-Arizona state line, near the Four Corners area. The valley is a sacred area that lies within the territory of the Navajo Nation Reservation, the Native American people of the area. Monument Valley has been featured in many forms of media since the 1930s. Director John Ford used the location for a number of his Westerns; critic Keith Phipps wrote that \"its 5 (sqmi) have defined what decades of moviegoers think of when they imagine the American West. \"## Geography and geology. The area is part of the Colorado Plateau. Sugarloaf Mountain ( ) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 (m) above the harbor, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar. It is known worldwide for its cableway and panoramic views of the city and beyond. The mountain is one of several monolithic granite and quartz mountains that rise straight from the water's edge around Rio de Janeiro. Geologically, it is considered part of a family of steep-sided rock outcroppings known as non-inselberg bornhardts. The mountain is protected by the Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument, created in 2006. This became part of a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 2012. What is the location of this place?", + "options": [ + "Dobruja", + "Phrygia", + "Colorado Plateau", + "Urca" + ], + "answer": "Dobruja", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_163", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q210722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958465.jpg" + ], + "question": " During the Roman period from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD, temples were built for the Roman gods, besides a public bath and houses for the wealthy. Altogether, it was in continuous existence for some 14\u00a0centuries, starting with the Greek period up to the Roman-Byzantine period. The Halmyris bay where was the city founded was closed by sand deposits and access to the Black Sea gradually was cut. Trade continued until the 6th century AD. The invasion of the Avars and the Slavs in the 7th century AD almost entirely destroyed the fortress, and the Istrians dispersed; the name and the city disappeared. ## Geographic setting. Ancient Histria was situated on a peninsula, about 5 (km) east of the modern Romanian commune of Istria, on the Dobruja coast. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. Monument Valley (, , meaning \"valley of the rocks\") is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of sandstone buttes, the largest reaching 1000 (ft) above the valley floor. It is located on the Utah-Arizona state line, near the Four Corners area. The valley is a sacred area that lies within the territory of the Navajo Nation Reservation, the Native American people of the area. Monument Valley has been featured in many forms of media since the 1930s. Director John Ford used the location for a number of his Westerns; critic Keith Phipps wrote that \"its 5 (sqmi) have defined what decades of moviegoers think of when they imagine the American West. \"## Geography and geology. The area is part of the Colorado Plateau. Sugarloaf Mountain ( ) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 (m) above the harbor, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar. It is known worldwide for its cableway and panoramic views of the city and beyond. The mountain is one of several monolithic granite and quartz mountains that rise straight from the water's edge around Rio de Janeiro. Geologically, it is considered part of a family of steep-sided rock outcroppings known as non-inselberg bornhardts. The mountain is protected by the Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill Natural Monument, created in 2006. This became part of a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 2012. What is the location of this place?", + "options": [ + "Dobruja", + "Phrygia", + "Colorado Plateau", + "Urca" + ], + "answer": "Dobruja", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_164", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1579344.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1226760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2341107.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952567.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau de Sceaux is a grand country house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, approximately 10 (km) from the centre of Paris, France. Located in a park laid out by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre, visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. The Petit Ch\u00e2teau operates as the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u00cele-de-France, a museum of local history. The commune operates the site as Mus\u00e9e du Domaine d\u00e9partemental de Sceaux. The former ch\u00e2teau was built for Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister of finance, who purchased the \"domaine\" in 1670. The present ch\u00e2teau, designed to evoke the style of Louis XIII, dates from the Second Empire. Some of Colbert's outbuildings remain, as well as the bones of the garden layout. ## History. The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for \"Church of God the Merciful Father\"), is a Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is \"the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project\" (p.\u00a0354). The Church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially \"revive\" Tor Tre Teste. Meier was selected as the architect as winner of a competition that included famous architects such as Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava and Tadao Ando in 1996. ## The site. The Church's site is divided into four main parts: first, the precinct, including the church and community center; second, the northeast terrace; third, the northwest recreation court; fourth, the west parking area. The (Catalan for \u2018National Palace\u2019) is a building on the hill of Montju\u00efc in Barcelona. It was the main site of the 1929 International Exhibition. It was designed by Eugenio Cendoya and Enric Cat\u00e0 under the supervision of Pere Dom\u00e8nech i Roura. Since 1934 it has been home to the National Art Museum of Catalonia. With a ground surface of 32,000 m2, the Spanish Renaissance-inspired building has a rectangular floor plan flanked by two side and one rear square sections, with an elliptical dome in the centre. The fountains by the staircases leading to the palace are the work of Carles Bu\u00efgas. Between 1996 and 2004, the palace was extended to accommodate the National Art Museum's entire collection of over 5,000 artworks. ## First projects of the Palau Nacional. Ahead of the 1929 International Exhibition, Barcelona had already commenced urbanizing parts of Montju\u00efc. \"Deloraine\" in \"Collected Novels and Memoirs of William Godwin\" vol. 8, ed. Maurice Hindle. London: William Pickering, 1992. Hart, V., 'London\u2019s Standard: Christopher Wren and the Heraldry of the Monument\u2019, in \"RES: Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics\", vol.73/74, Autumn 2020, pp.\u00a0325\u201339 Hart, V., \"Christopher Wren: In Search of Eastern Antiquity\" (Yale University Press, 2020) Jardine, L., \"On a Grander Scale: The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren\" ( hardback, paperback) Official Monument website City of London Monument pageHistory of The Monument with some account of the great fire of London, which it commemorates (1921), by Charles Welch3D photoscan of the base or the Monument showing Latin inscription Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Enric Cat\u00e0", + "Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre", + "Richard Meier", + "Sir Christopher Wren" + ], + "answer": "Enric Cat\u00e0", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_165", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1579344.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1226760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2341107.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952542.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau de Sceaux is a grand country house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, approximately 10 (km) from the centre of Paris, France. Located in a park laid out by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre, visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. The Petit Ch\u00e2teau operates as the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u00cele-de-France, a museum of local history. The commune operates the site as Mus\u00e9e du Domaine d\u00e9partemental de Sceaux. The former ch\u00e2teau was built for Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister of finance, who purchased the \"domaine\" in 1670. The present ch\u00e2teau, designed to evoke the style of Louis XIII, dates from the Second Empire. Some of Colbert's outbuildings remain, as well as the bones of the garden layout. ## History. The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for \"Church of God the Merciful Father\"), is a Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is \"the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project\" (p.\u00a0354). The Church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially \"revive\" Tor Tre Teste. Meier was selected as the architect as winner of a competition that included famous architects such as Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava and Tadao Ando in 1996. ## The site. The Church's site is divided into four main parts: first, the precinct, including the church and community center; second, the northeast terrace; third, the northwest recreation court; fourth, the west parking area. The (Catalan for \u2018National Palace\u2019) is a building on the hill of Montju\u00efc in Barcelona. It was the main site of the 1929 International Exhibition. It was designed by Eugenio Cendoya and Enric Cat\u00e0 under the supervision of Pere Dom\u00e8nech i Roura. Since 1934 it has been home to the National Art Museum of Catalonia. With a ground surface of 32,000 m2, the Spanish Renaissance-inspired building has a rectangular floor plan flanked by two side and one rear square sections, with an elliptical dome in the centre. The fountains by the staircases leading to the palace are the work of Carles Bu\u00efgas. Between 1996 and 2004, the palace was extended to accommodate the National Art Museum's entire collection of over 5,000 artworks. ## First projects of the Palau Nacional. Ahead of the 1929 International Exhibition, Barcelona had already commenced urbanizing parts of Montju\u00efc. \"Deloraine\" in \"Collected Novels and Memoirs of William Godwin\" vol. 8, ed. Maurice Hindle. London: William Pickering, 1992. Hart, V., 'London\u2019s Standard: Christopher Wren and the Heraldry of the Monument\u2019, in \"RES: Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics\", vol.73/74, Autumn 2020, pp.\u00a0325\u201339 Hart, V., \"Christopher Wren: In Search of Eastern Antiquity\" (Yale University Press, 2020) Jardine, L., \"On a Grander Scale: The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren\" ( hardback, paperback) Official Monument website City of London Monument pageHistory of The Monument with some account of the great fire of London, which it commemorates (1921), by Charles Welch3D photoscan of the base or the Monument showing Latin inscription Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Enric Cat\u00e0", + "Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre", + "Richard Meier", + "Sir Christopher Wren" + ], + "answer": "Enric Cat\u00e0", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_166", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q677478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958651.jpg" + ], + "question": " Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. The orders to carry out the projects and preparatory matters took many years, and a real c\u00e9dula of 1552 signed by Prince Philip II of Spain in Monz\u00f3n (Huesca) recommended that they get down to work and even the help offered by the king in the year 1560 was not taken advantage of by lack of resources. It had to be bought from Alonso Mart\u00edn Partidor himself, owner of the houses where the cathedral would be built. Finally, on November 18, 1575, construction work began. The initial architect was the Spaniard Francisco Becerra, designated major master, together with Juan de Cigorondo, senior worker, who prepared the layout and model as well as the interior and exterior, showing them to the Dean and the Cathedral Chapter and, upon approval, they were given the land and instructions for laying foundations. It was to begin at the triumph arch, east of Sanssouci Park, and end at the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The difference in elevation was to be balanced with viaducts. With reference to the north side of the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers from the time of Frederick the Great, Frederick William IV sketched out more new buildings, which would decorate his two kilometer long \"Via Triumphalis\". Because of the political unrest of the period (March Revolution) and lack of funding, the gigantic project never materialized. Only the Orangery Palace and the \"Triumphtor\" were ever realized. ## The Palace. The construction of the Orangery Palace began after designs by the architects Friedrich August St\u00fcler, Friedrich Ludwig Persius and .The building, with its 300 meter long front, was built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, after the image of the Villa Medici in Rome and the Uffizi in Florence. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "James Gibbs", + "Francisco Becerra" + ], + "answer": "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_167", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q677478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958646.jpg" + ], + "question": " Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. The orders to carry out the projects and preparatory matters took many years, and a real c\u00e9dula of 1552 signed by Prince Philip II of Spain in Monz\u00f3n (Huesca) recommended that they get down to work and even the help offered by the king in the year 1560 was not taken advantage of by lack of resources. It had to be bought from Alonso Mart\u00edn Partidor himself, owner of the houses where the cathedral would be built. Finally, on November 18, 1575, construction work began. The initial architect was the Spaniard Francisco Becerra, designated major master, together with Juan de Cigorondo, senior worker, who prepared the layout and model as well as the interior and exterior, showing them to the Dean and the Cathedral Chapter and, upon approval, they were given the land and instructions for laying foundations. It was to begin at the triumph arch, east of Sanssouci Park, and end at the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The difference in elevation was to be balanced with viaducts. With reference to the north side of the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers from the time of Frederick the Great, Frederick William IV sketched out more new buildings, which would decorate his two kilometer long \"Via Triumphalis\". Because of the political unrest of the period (March Revolution) and lack of funding, the gigantic project never materialized. Only the Orangery Palace and the \"Triumphtor\" were ever realized. ## The Palace. The construction of the Orangery Palace began after designs by the architects Friedrich August St\u00fcler, Friedrich Ludwig Persius and .The building, with its 300 meter long front, was built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, after the image of the Villa Medici in Rome and the Uffizi in Florence. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "James Gibbs", + "Francisco Becerra" + ], + "answer": "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_168", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953977.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "James of Saint George", + "Josep Puig i Cadafalch", + "Howard Robertson", + "Gabriel von Seidl" + ], + "answer": "James of Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_169", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953962.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "James of Saint George", + "Josep Puig i Cadafalch", + "Howard Robertson", + "Gabriel von Seidl" + ], + "answer": "James of Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_170", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q677478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957311.jpg" + ], + "question": " It was to begin at the triumph arch, east of Sanssouci Park, and end at the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The difference in elevation was to be balanced with viaducts. With reference to the north side of the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers from the time of Frederick the Great, Frederick William IV sketched out more new buildings, which would decorate his two kilometer long \"Via Triumphalis\". Because of the political unrest of the period (March Revolution) and lack of funding, the gigantic project never materialized. Only the Orangery Palace and the \"Triumphtor\" were ever realized. ## The Palace. The construction of the Orangery Palace began after designs by the architects Friedrich August St\u00fcler, Friedrich Ludwig Persius and .The building, with its 300 meter long front, was built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, after the image of the Villa Medici in Rome and the Uffizi in Florence. The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Howard Robertson", + "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "Jean Bullant", + "Adolf Loos" + ], + "answer": "Howard Robertson", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_171", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q677478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957302.jpg" + ], + "question": " It was to begin at the triumph arch, east of Sanssouci Park, and end at the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The difference in elevation was to be balanced with viaducts. With reference to the north side of the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers from the time of Frederick the Great, Frederick William IV sketched out more new buildings, which would decorate his two kilometer long \"Via Triumphalis\". Because of the political unrest of the period (March Revolution) and lack of funding, the gigantic project never materialized. Only the Orangery Palace and the \"Triumphtor\" were ever realized. ## The Palace. The construction of the Orangery Palace began after designs by the architects Friedrich August St\u00fcler, Friedrich Ludwig Persius and .The building, with its 300 meter long front, was built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, after the image of the Villa Medici in Rome and the Uffizi in Florence. The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Howard Robertson", + "Friedrich August St\u00fcler", + "Jean Bullant", + "Adolf Loos" + ], + "answer": "Howard Robertson", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_172", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953763.jpg" + ], + "question": " It and the connected Archdiocese main buildings form the eastern side of Place du Canada, and occupies of dominant presences on Dorchester Square. ## History. The construction of the cathedral was ordered by Mgr. Ignace Bourget, second bishop of Montreal, to replace the former Saint-Jacques Cathedral which had burned in 1852. His choice to create a scale model of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was in response to a rivalry with the Sulpician order who had been the feudal seigneurs of Montreal, and with the Anglican Church, both of which favoured the Neo-Gothic style instead. The site also sparked controversy due to its location in the western part of downtown, in a then predominantly English neighbourhood far from the homes of the French-Canadian church-goers. The first architect, Victor Bourgeau, refused the project after studying St. Peter's, saying that it could not be reproduced on a smaller scale. The effectiveness of the reinforcements was initially hampered by very cold temperatures; by the time they reached Madison, their equipment had frozen and needed to be thawed. As a result, the entire structure, except the north wing, burned to the ground. Numerous records, books, and historical artifacts were lost, including the mount of Old Abe, a Civil War mascot. However, through the efforts of university students, much of the state law library was saved. The fire occurred just after the state legislature had voted to cancel the capitol's fire insurance policy. ## Current building. Construction of the present capitol, the third in Madison, began in late 1906 and was completed in 1917 at a cost of $7.25\u00a0million. The architect was George B. Post & Sons from New York. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "George B. Post", + "Victor Bourgeau", + "James of Saint George", + "Gabriel von Seidl" + ], + "answer": "George B. Post", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_173", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1107297.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956777.jpg" + ], + "question": " Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Coit Tower is a 210 (ft) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008.The art deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American fresco mural painting style, painted by 25 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation offsite. Also known as the Coit Memorial Tower, it was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Arthur Brown, Jr.", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Adolf Loos" + ], + "answer": "Arthur Brown, Jr.", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_174", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1107297.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956787.jpg" + ], + "question": " Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Coit Tower is a 210 (ft) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008.The art deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American fresco mural painting style, painted by 25 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation offsite. Also known as the Coit Memorial Tower, it was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Arthur Brown, Jr.", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Adolf Loos" + ], + "answer": "Arthur Brown, Jr.", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_175", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957802.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Oscar Niemeyer", + "William Henry Playfair", + "Konstantin Thon" + ], + "answer": "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_176", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957814.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Oscar Niemeyer", + "William Henry Playfair", + "Konstantin Thon" + ], + "answer": "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_177", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953731.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "Baldassare Maggi", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Gabriel von Seidl" + ], + "answer": "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_178", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953727.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "Baldassare Maggi", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Gabriel von Seidl" + ], + "answer": "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_179", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021678.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The effectiveness of the reinforcements was initially hampered by very cold temperatures; by the time they reached Madison, their equipment had frozen and needed to be thawed. As a result, the entire structure, except the north wing, burned to the ground. Numerous records, books, and historical artifacts were lost, including the mount of Old Abe, a Civil War mascot. However, through the efforts of university students, much of the state law library was saved. The fire occurred just after the state legislature had voted to cancel the capitol's fire insurance policy. ## Current building. Construction of the present capitol, the third in Madison, began in late 1906 and was completed in 1917 at a cost of $7.25\u00a0million. The architect was George B. Post & Sons from New York. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Hannes Lintl", + "Konstantin Thon", + "George B. Post", + "William Henry Playfair" + ], + "answer": "Hannes Lintl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_180", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021672.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The effectiveness of the reinforcements was initially hampered by very cold temperatures; by the time they reached Madison, their equipment had frozen and needed to be thawed. As a result, the entire structure, except the north wing, burned to the ground. Numerous records, books, and historical artifacts were lost, including the mount of Old Abe, a Civil War mascot. However, through the efforts of university students, much of the state law library was saved. The fire occurred just after the state legislature had voted to cancel the capitol's fire insurance policy. ## Current building. Construction of the present capitol, the third in Madison, began in late 1906 and was completed in 1917 at a cost of $7.25\u00a0million. The architect was George B. Post & Sons from New York. The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Hannes Lintl", + "Konstantin Thon", + "George B. Post", + "William Henry Playfair" + ], + "answer": "Hannes Lintl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_181", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020661.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Gabriel von Seidl", + "Jean Bullant", + "Thomas Telford", + "William Frame" + ], + "answer": "Gabriel von Seidl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_182", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020642.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Gabriel von Seidl", + "Jean Bullant", + "Thomas Telford", + "William Frame" + ], + "answer": "Gabriel von Seidl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_183", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1107297.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015418.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. \"Deloraine\" in \"Collected Novels and Memoirs of William Godwin\" vol. 8, ed. Maurice Hindle. London: William Pickering, 1992. Hart, V., 'London\u2019s Standard: Christopher Wren and the Heraldry of the Monument\u2019, in \"RES: Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics\", vol.73/74, Autumn 2020, pp.\u00a0325\u201339 Hart, V., \"Christopher Wren: In Search of Eastern Antiquity\" (Yale University Press, 2020) Jardine, L., \"On a Grander Scale: The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren\" ( hardback, paperback) Official Monument website City of London Monument pageHistory of The Monument with some account of the great fire of London, which it commemorates (1921), by Charles Welch3D photoscan of the base or the Monument showing Latin inscription Coit Tower is a 210 (ft) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008.The art deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American fresco mural painting style, painted by 25 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation offsite. Also known as the Coit Memorial Tower, it was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Louis-Hippolyte Boileau", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Sir Christopher Wren", + "Arthur Brown, Jr." + ], + "answer": "Louis-Hippolyte Boileau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_184", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1107297.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015415.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. \"Deloraine\" in \"Collected Novels and Memoirs of William Godwin\" vol. 8, ed. Maurice Hindle. London: William Pickering, 1992. Hart, V., 'London\u2019s Standard: Christopher Wren and the Heraldry of the Monument\u2019, in \"RES: Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics\", vol.73/74, Autumn 2020, pp.\u00a0325\u201339 Hart, V., \"Christopher Wren: In Search of Eastern Antiquity\" (Yale University Press, 2020) Jardine, L., \"On a Grander Scale: The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren\" ( hardback, paperback) Official Monument website City of London Monument pageHistory of The Monument with some account of the great fire of London, which it commemorates (1921), by Charles Welch3D photoscan of the base or the Monument showing Latin inscription Coit Tower is a 210 (ft) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008.The art deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American fresco mural painting style, painted by 25 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation offsite. Also known as the Coit Memorial Tower, it was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Louis-Hippolyte Boileau", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Sir Christopher Wren", + "Arthur Brown, Jr." + ], + "answer": "Louis-Hippolyte Boileau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_185", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013658.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Architecture. ## Kahler and Calatrava Buildings. In the latter half of the 20th century, the museum came to include the War Memorial Center in 1957 as well as the brutalist Kahler Building (1975) designed by David Kahler and the Quadracci Pavilion (2001) created by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. In 1577, the 4th Duke of Norfolk's third son, Lord William Howard, married his step-sister Elizabeth Dacre, youngest daughter of the 4th Baron Dacre. She brought with her the sizable estates of Henderskelfe and Naworth Castle. Castle Howard was commissioned by the 3rd Earl of Carlisle, who was a male-line descendant of Lord William Howard. The site selected was part of the Henderskelfe estate. The creation of Castle Howard, began in 1699, with the start of design work by John Vanbrugh. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Baldassare Maggi", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "John Vanbrugh", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger" + ], + "answer": "Baldassare Maggi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_186", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013691.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Architecture. ## Kahler and Calatrava Buildings. In the latter half of the 20th century, the museum came to include the War Memorial Center in 1957 as well as the brutalist Kahler Building (1975) designed by David Kahler and the Quadracci Pavilion (2001) created by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. In 1577, the 4th Duke of Norfolk's third son, Lord William Howard, married his step-sister Elizabeth Dacre, youngest daughter of the 4th Baron Dacre. She brought with her the sizable estates of Henderskelfe and Naworth Castle. Castle Howard was commissioned by the 3rd Earl of Carlisle, who was a male-line descendant of Lord William Howard. The site selected was part of the Henderskelfe estate. The creation of Castle Howard, began in 1699, with the start of design work by John Vanbrugh. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Baldassare Maggi", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "John Vanbrugh", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger" + ], + "answer": "Baldassare Maggi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_187", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1107297.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013871.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Coit Tower is a 210 (ft) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008.The art deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American fresco mural painting style, painted by 25 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation offsite. Also known as the Coit Memorial Tower, it was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires. The east wing originally had a second terminal track, but only platform track 4 is still in use. In addition to structural changes, the system of operations has also changed. It was initially mainly operated with tracks arranged according to direction (that is with fast and slow lines in the same direction). The tracks are now largely arranged as discrete lines (for instance some tracks are dedicated to S-Bahn services). The following table gives an overview of the aspects of the platform and their original and current use (November 2009). The island platform added between the freight tracks south of the south hall in the 1930s has not existed since the reorganisation in the new millennium and therefore it is not shown in the table. ## Roof construction. A special feature of the station is the renovated roof, which was designed by the British architect Sir Norman Foster. The effectiveness of the reinforcements was initially hampered by very cold temperatures; by the time they reached Madison, their equipment had frozen and needed to be thawed. As a result, the entire structure, except the north wing, burned to the ground. Numerous records, books, and historical artifacts were lost, including the mount of Old Abe, a Civil War mascot. However, through the efforts of university students, much of the state law library was saved. The fire occurred just after the state legislature had voted to cancel the capitol's fire insurance policy. ## Current building. Construction of the present capitol, the third in Madison, began in late 1906 and was completed in 1917 at a cost of $7.25\u00a0million. The architect was George B. Post & Sons from New York. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Sir Norman Foster", + "Jean Bullant", + "Arthur Brown, Jr.", + "George B. Post" + ], + "answer": "Sir Norman Foster", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_188", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022231.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. Rzesz\u00f3w Castle - one of the main landmarks of Rzesz\u00f3w rebuilt between 1902-1906, located on the former grounds of the castle of the House of Lubomirski. The castle located between Aleja Pod Kasztanami and Aleja Lubomirski, Chopin Street, \u015areniawit\u00f3w Square and Colonel Lis-Kula Street. Currently the castle houses the seat of the provincial court, the building housed a prison up until 1981.An early fortress stood on the castle's grounds since the sixteenth century. At the end of the same century, Miko\u0142aj Spytek Lig\u0119za built a Motte-and-bailey castle close by to the current castle's location. In 1620 he expanded the castle into a \"Palazzo in fortezza\". Since 1637 the castle was put under the ownership of the House of Lubomirski. Most of the building works were done by Tylman van Gameren and Karol Henryk Wiedemann. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Tylman van Gameren", + "William Henry Playfair", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Howard Robertson" + ], + "answer": "Tylman van Gameren", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_189", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q942713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022244.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. The Scottish National Gallery is run by National Galleries of Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the Scottish National Gallery is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the Scottish National Gallery. Rzesz\u00f3w Castle - one of the main landmarks of Rzesz\u00f3w rebuilt between 1902-1906, located on the former grounds of the castle of the House of Lubomirski. The castle located between Aleja Pod Kasztanami and Aleja Lubomirski, Chopin Street, \u015areniawit\u00f3w Square and Colonel Lis-Kula Street. Currently the castle houses the seat of the provincial court, the building housed a prison up until 1981.An early fortress stood on the castle's grounds since the sixteenth century. At the end of the same century, Miko\u0142aj Spytek Lig\u0119za built a Motte-and-bailey castle close by to the current castle's location. In 1620 he expanded the castle into a \"Palazzo in fortezza\". Since 1637 the castle was put under the ownership of the House of Lubomirski. Most of the building works were done by Tylman van Gameren and Karol Henryk Wiedemann. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Tylman van Gameren", + "William Henry Playfair", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Howard Robertson" + ], + "answer": "Tylman van Gameren", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_190", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1122854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022077.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Architecture. ## Kahler and Calatrava Buildings. In the latter half of the 20th century, the museum came to include the War Memorial Center in 1957 as well as the brutalist Kahler Building (1975) designed by David Kahler and the Quadracci Pavilion (2001) created by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The ch\u00e2teau is privately owned and is a designated historical monument of France. ## History. Structures have been on the site as far back as the late 10th century, when Theobald I, Count of Blois, built a dungeon into the mound. Around 1140, Ginon de Mehun built a fortified castle on the site. In 1212, Robert de Courtenay of the Capetian House of Courtenay built a new castle with three corner towers and a gatehouse. In the second half of the 16th century, the north and south pavilions and a south gatehouse were built, most likely for the de Tr\u00e9mouille family, lords of Selles. The pavilions, main entrance and interior of the 13th-century gatehouse were redesigned in 1612 for Philippe de B\u00e9thune, count of Selles, by architect Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau. Longomontanus' initial proposal was to erect the new observatory on the top of the hill Solbjerget, now known as Valby Bakke. But since there were also plans for the construction of a new students' church and a library for the university, the idea of merging the three buildings into one grand complex emerged. Already in 1622, Christian IV had bought the land where it was ultimately decided to build the Trinitatis Complex. His original plans for the site are not known but as it was conveniently located next to the Regensen dormitories and the university, it was chosen for his new prestigious project. Although there is no clear proof, it is generally accepted that Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger was charged with the commission to design the new edifice though he did not live to see the tower completed. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau" + ], + "answer": "Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_191", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1122854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022070.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery. The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery. That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year. The Milwaukee Art Center, now the Milwaukee Art Museum, was formed when the Milwaukee Art Institute and Layton Art Gallery merged their collections in 1957 and moved into the newly built Eero Saarinen-designed Milwaukee County War Memorial. ## Architecture. ## Kahler and Calatrava Buildings. In the latter half of the 20th century, the museum came to include the War Memorial Center in 1957 as well as the brutalist Kahler Building (1975) designed by David Kahler and the Quadracci Pavilion (2001) created by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The ch\u00e2teau is privately owned and is a designated historical monument of France. ## History. Structures have been on the site as far back as the late 10th century, when Theobald I, Count of Blois, built a dungeon into the mound. Around 1140, Ginon de Mehun built a fortified castle on the site. In 1212, Robert de Courtenay of the Capetian House of Courtenay built a new castle with three corner towers and a gatehouse. In the second half of the 16th century, the north and south pavilions and a south gatehouse were built, most likely for the de Tr\u00e9mouille family, lords of Selles. The pavilions, main entrance and interior of the 13th-century gatehouse were redesigned in 1612 for Philippe de B\u00e9thune, count of Selles, by architect Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau. Longomontanus' initial proposal was to erect the new observatory on the top of the hill Solbjerget, now known as Valby Bakke. But since there were also plans for the construction of a new students' church and a library for the university, the idea of merging the three buildings into one grand complex emerged. Already in 1622, Christian IV had bought the land where it was ultimately decided to build the Trinitatis Complex. His original plans for the site are not known but as it was conveniently located next to the Regensen dormitories and the university, it was chosen for his new prestigious project. Although there is no clear proof, it is generally accepted that Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger was charged with the commission to design the new edifice though he did not live to see the tower completed. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau" + ], + "answer": "Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_192", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011526.jpg" + ], + "question": " He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "James Gibbs", + "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "Adolf Loos", + "Konstantin Thon" + ], + "answer": "James Gibbs", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_193", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011544.jpg" + ], + "question": " He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "James Gibbs", + "William Sutherland Maxwell", + "Adolf Loos", + "Konstantin Thon" + ], + "answer": "James Gibbs", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_194", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026496.jpg" + ], + "question": " It and the connected Archdiocese main buildings form the eastern side of Place du Canada, and occupies of dominant presences on Dorchester Square. ## History. The construction of the cathedral was ordered by Mgr. Ignace Bourget, second bishop of Montreal, to replace the former Saint-Jacques Cathedral which had burned in 1852. His choice to create a scale model of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was in response to a rivalry with the Sulpician order who had been the feudal seigneurs of Montreal, and with the Anglican Church, both of which favoured the Neo-Gothic style instead. The site also sparked controversy due to its location in the western part of downtown, in a then predominantly English neighbourhood far from the homes of the French-Canadian church-goers. The first architect, Victor Bourgeau, refused the project after studying St. Peter's, saying that it could not be reproduced on a smaller scale. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. An\u0131tkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda, whose proposal beat 48 other entries from several countries in a competition held by the Turkish Government in 1941 for a monument for Atat\u00fcrk. The site is also the final resting place of \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, the second President of Turkey, who was interred there after he died in 1973. His tomb faces the Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum, on the opposite side of the Ceremonial Ground. The mausoleum was depicted on various Turkish banknotes during 1966\u20131987 and 1997\u20132009 and was included in the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers list of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber. Longomontanus' initial proposal was to erect the new observatory on the top of the hill Solbjerget, now known as Valby Bakke. But since there were also plans for the construction of a new students' church and a library for the university, the idea of merging the three buildings into one grand complex emerged. Already in 1622, Christian IV had bought the land where it was ultimately decided to build the Trinitatis Complex. His original plans for the site are not known but as it was conveniently located next to the Regensen dormitories and the university, it was chosen for his new prestigious project. Although there is no clear proof, it is generally accepted that Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger was charged with the commission to design the new edifice though he did not live to see the tower completed. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Ahmet Orhan Arda", + "Victor Bourgeau", + "Ludwig F\u00f6rster", + "Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger" + ], + "answer": "Ahmet Orhan Arda", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_195", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573639.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023567.jpg" + ], + "question": " The effectiveness of the reinforcements was initially hampered by very cold temperatures; by the time they reached Madison, their equipment had frozen and needed to be thawed. As a result, the entire structure, except the north wing, burned to the ground. Numerous records, books, and historical artifacts were lost, including the mount of Old Abe, a Civil War mascot. However, through the efforts of university students, much of the state law library was saved. The fire occurred just after the state legislature had voted to cancel the capitol's fire insurance policy. ## Current building. Construction of the present capitol, the third in Madison, began in late 1906 and was completed in 1917 at a cost of $7.25\u00a0million. The architect was George B. Post & Sons from New York. The Kyffh\u00e4user Monument (), also known as Barbarossa Monument (\"Barbarossadenkmal\"), is an Emperor William monument in the Kyffh\u00e4user mountain range in the German state of Thuringia. It was erected from 1890 to 1896 atop the ruins of the medieval Kyffhausen Castle near Bad Frankenhausen. Designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858\u20131916), it is the third-largest monument in Germany. Schmitz has also designed the two largest memorials, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, that commemorates the 1813 Battle of Leipzig and the Emperor William Monument at the Porta Westfalica. ## Geography. The monument has a total height of 81 (m) and is located at an elevation of 420 (m) on top of an 800 (m) long outcrop of the eastern Kyffh\u00e4user range, below the 439 (m) high mountain peak of the Kyffhausen Castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. In 1577, the 4th Duke of Norfolk's third son, Lord William Howard, married his step-sister Elizabeth Dacre, youngest daughter of the 4th Baron Dacre. She brought with her the sizable estates of Henderskelfe and Naworth Castle. Castle Howard was commissioned by the 3rd Earl of Carlisle, who was a male-line descendant of Lord William Howard. The site selected was part of the Henderskelfe estate. The creation of Castle Howard, began in 1699, with the start of design work by John Vanbrugh. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Bruno Schmitz", + "George B. Post", + "John Vanbrugh", + "Ludwig F\u00f6rster" + ], + "answer": "Bruno Schmitz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_196", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1122854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021624.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. He was also allowed to meet women: in his will he mentions three natural daughters, but a legend talks about a fourth son he had from a peasant, Lucia di Viadagola. The son was called Bentivoglio, from the words \"Amore mio, ben ti voglio\" that he said to his beloved (meaning \"My love, I'm fond of you\"), and he would be the ancestor of the Bentivoglio family, later rulers of Bologna. In 1386 Antonio di Vincenzo finished the \"Sala dei Trecento\" (\"Hall of the Three-Hundred\"), which was to become the city's archive. The last floor was largely renovated in 1771 by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani. The ch\u00e2teau is privately owned and is a designated historical monument of France. ## History. Structures have been on the site as far back as the late 10th century, when Theobald I, Count of Blois, built a dungeon into the mound. Around 1140, Ginon de Mehun built a fortified castle on the site. In 1212, Robert de Courtenay of the Capetian House of Courtenay built a new castle with three corner towers and a gatehouse. In the second half of the 16th century, the north and south pavilions and a south gatehouse were built, most likely for the de Tr\u00e9mouille family, lords of Selles. The pavilions, main entrance and interior of the 13th-century gatehouse were redesigned in 1612 for Philippe de B\u00e9thune, count of Selles, by architect Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Alfonso Rubbiani" + ], + "answer": "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_197", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1122854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021645.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. He was also allowed to meet women: in his will he mentions three natural daughters, but a legend talks about a fourth son he had from a peasant, Lucia di Viadagola. The son was called Bentivoglio, from the words \"Amore mio, ben ti voglio\" that he said to his beloved (meaning \"My love, I'm fond of you\"), and he would be the ancestor of the Bentivoglio family, later rulers of Bologna. In 1386 Antonio di Vincenzo finished the \"Sala dei Trecento\" (\"Hall of the Three-Hundred\"), which was to become the city's archive. The last floor was largely renovated in 1771 by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani. The ch\u00e2teau is privately owned and is a designated historical monument of France. ## History. Structures have been on the site as far back as the late 10th century, when Theobald I, Count of Blois, built a dungeon into the mound. Around 1140, Ginon de Mehun built a fortified castle on the site. In 1212, Robert de Courtenay of the Capetian House of Courtenay built a new castle with three corner towers and a gatehouse. In the second half of the 16th century, the north and south pavilions and a south gatehouse were built, most likely for the de Tr\u00e9mouille family, lords of Selles. The pavilions, main entrance and interior of the 13th-century gatehouse were redesigned in 1612 for Philippe de B\u00e9thune, count of Selles, by architect Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger", + "Alfonso Rubbiani" + ], + "answer": "Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_198", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1226760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014363.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for \"Church of God the Merciful Father\"), is a Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is \"the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project\" (p.\u00a0354). The Church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially \"revive\" Tor Tre Teste. Meier was selected as the architect as winner of a competition that included famous architects such as Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava and Tadao Ando in 1996. ## The site. The Church's site is divided into four main parts: first, the precinct, including the church and community center; second, the northeast terrace; third, the northwest recreation court; fourth, the west parking area. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Ludwig F\u00f6rster", + "Oscar Niemeyer", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Richard Meier" + ], + "answer": "Ludwig F\u00f6rster", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_199", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1226760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014370.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Grand Kremlin Palace ( - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsky Hill. Designed by a team of architects under the management of Konstantin Thon, it was intended to emphasise the greatness of Russian autocracy. Konstantin Thon was also the architect of the Kremlin Armoury and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. ## History. The Grand Kremlin Palace was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. Its construction involved the demolition of the previous Baroque palace on the site, designed by Rastrelli, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, constructed to a design by Aloisio the New in place of the first church ever built in Moscow. Thon's palace is 124 metres long, 47 metres high, and has a total area of about 25,000 square metres. The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for \"Church of God the Merciful Father\"), is a Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is \"the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project\" (p.\u00a0354). The Church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially \"revive\" Tor Tre Teste. Meier was selected as the architect as winner of a competition that included famous architects such as Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava and Tadao Ando in 1996. ## The site. The Church's site is divided into four main parts: first, the precinct, including the church and community center; second, the northeast terrace; third, the northwest recreation court; fourth, the west parking area. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Ludwig F\u00f6rster", + "Oscar Niemeyer", + "Konstantin Thon", + "Richard Meier" + ], + "answer": "Ludwig F\u00f6rster", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_200", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1579344.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011508.jpg" + ], + "question": " It and the connected Archdiocese main buildings form the eastern side of Place du Canada, and occupies of dominant presences on Dorchester Square. ## History. The construction of the cathedral was ordered by Mgr. Ignace Bourget, second bishop of Montreal, to replace the former Saint-Jacques Cathedral which had burned in 1852. His choice to create a scale model of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was in response to a rivalry with the Sulpician order who had been the feudal seigneurs of Montreal, and with the Anglican Church, both of which favoured the Neo-Gothic style instead. The site also sparked controversy due to its location in the western part of downtown, in a then predominantly English neighbourhood far from the homes of the French-Canadian church-goers. The first architect, Victor Bourgeau, refused the project after studying St. Peter's, saying that it could not be reproduced on a smaller scale. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. The Ch\u00e2teau de Sceaux is a grand country house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, approximately 10 (km) from the centre of Paris, France. Located in a park laid out by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre, visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. The Petit Ch\u00e2teau operates as the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u00cele-de-France, a museum of local history. The commune operates the site as Mus\u00e9e du Domaine d\u00e9partemental de Sceaux. The former ch\u00e2teau was built for Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister of finance, who purchased the \"domaine\" in 1670. The present ch\u00e2teau, designed to evoke the style of Louis XIII, dates from the Second Empire. Some of Colbert's outbuildings remain, as well as the bones of the garden layout. ## History. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Victor Bourgeau", + "James of Saint George", + "Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre", + "William Sutherland Maxwell" + ], + "answer": "Victor Bourgeau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_201", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1579344.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011486.jpg" + ], + "question": " It and the connected Archdiocese main buildings form the eastern side of Place du Canada, and occupies of dominant presences on Dorchester Square. ## History. The construction of the cathedral was ordered by Mgr. Ignace Bourget, second bishop of Montreal, to replace the former Saint-Jacques Cathedral which had burned in 1852. His choice to create a scale model of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome was in response to a rivalry with the Sulpician order who had been the feudal seigneurs of Montreal, and with the Anglican Church, both of which favoured the Neo-Gothic style instead. The site also sparked controversy due to its location in the western part of downtown, in a then predominantly English neighbourhood far from the homes of the French-Canadian church-goers. The first architect, Victor Bourgeau, refused the project after studying St. Peter's, saying that it could not be reproduced on a smaller scale. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. The Ch\u00e2teau de Sceaux is a grand country house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, approximately 10 (km) from the centre of Paris, France. Located in a park laid out by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre, visitors can tour the house, outbuildings and gardens. The Petit Ch\u00e2teau operates as the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u00cele-de-France, a museum of local history. The commune operates the site as Mus\u00e9e du Domaine d\u00e9partemental de Sceaux. The former ch\u00e2teau was built for Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister of finance, who purchased the \"domaine\" in 1670. The present ch\u00e2teau, designed to evoke the style of Louis XIII, dates from the Second Empire. Some of Colbert's outbuildings remain, as well as the bones of the garden layout. ## History. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Victor Bourgeau", + "James of Saint George", + "Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre", + "William Sutherland Maxwell" + ], + "answer": "Victor Bourgeau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_202", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014901.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. He was also allowed to meet women: in his will he mentions three natural daughters, but a legend talks about a fourth son he had from a peasant, Lucia di Viadagola. The son was called Bentivoglio, from the words \"Amore mio, ben ti voglio\" that he said to his beloved (meaning \"My love, I'm fond of you\"), and he would be the ancestor of the Bentivoglio family, later rulers of Bologna. In 1386 Antonio di Vincenzo finished the \"Sala dei Trecento\" (\"Hall of the Three-Hundred\"), which was to become the city's archive. The last floor was largely renovated in 1771 by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Alfonso Rubbiani", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Josep Puig i Cadafalch", + "William Sutherland Maxwell" + ], + "answer": "Alfonso Rubbiani", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_203", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1462314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014913.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kinsk\u00fd Palace (, ) is a former palace, now an art museum, located on Old Town Square in the Old Town area of Prague, Czech Republic. The palace's name refers to its former ownership by the Kinsk\u00fd noble family. ## Early history. The palace was originally built for the Golz family between 1755 and 1765. As a result, the palace is also known as Golz-Kinsk\u00fd Palace (\"Pal\u00e1c Golz-Kinsk\u00fdch\").The building was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and is Rococo in style. The exterior is stucco and is painted in pink and white. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. He was also allowed to meet women: in his will he mentions three natural daughters, but a legend talks about a fourth son he had from a peasant, Lucia di Viadagola. The son was called Bentivoglio, from the words \"Amore mio, ben ti voglio\" that he said to his beloved (meaning \"My love, I'm fond of you\"), and he would be the ancestor of the Bentivoglio family, later rulers of Bologna. In 1386 Antonio di Vincenzo finished the \"Sala dei Trecento\" (\"Hall of the Three-Hundred\"), which was to become the city's archive. The last floor was largely renovated in 1771 by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. He subsequently asked his son, \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as \"the Bab,\" halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa. The remains of the B\u00e1b were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. In a separate room, the remains of \u02bbAbdu'l-Bah\u00e1 were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum. ## Final shrine. In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00eds around the world. The architect was William Sutherland Maxwell, a Canadian Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed who was a Beaux-Arts architect and the father-in-law of Shoghi Effendi. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Alfonso Rubbiani", + "Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer", + "Josep Puig i Cadafalch", + "William Sutherland Maxwell" + ], + "answer": "Alfonso Rubbiani", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_204", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017664.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. Reportedly, Emperor Franz Joseph disliked the Looshaus so much that he ordered the curtains on the windows of the Hofburg facing the square to remain closed. Under the Nazis, the commercial levels of the Looshaus were converted into an Opel showroom. In 1944 the building was affected by a bomb strike on an adjacent building. In 1947 it became a protected monument; it was somewhat unsuccessfully restored in the 1950s and in the 1960s housed a furniture shop. In 1987 the Raiffeisenbank bought it and thoroughly renovated it, restoring the commercial levels to their original appearance. In the early 2000s, \"Designzone Looshaus\", a facility designed by Paolo Piva for exhibitions and conferences showcasing Austrian design, opened in the basement of the Looshaus. The winners of the biennial are exhibited there. Adolf Loos-Haus, Raffeisenbank, archived on 28 February 2022 \"Deloraine\" in \"Collected Novels and Memoirs of William Godwin\" vol. 8, ed. Maurice Hindle. London: William Pickering, 1992. Hart, V., 'London\u2019s Standard: Christopher Wren and the Heraldry of the Monument\u2019, in \"RES: Journal of Anthropology and Aesthetics\", vol.73/74, Autumn 2020, pp.\u00a0325\u201339 Hart, V., \"Christopher Wren: In Search of Eastern Antiquity\" (Yale University Press, 2020) Jardine, L., \"On a Grander Scale: The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren\" ( hardback, paperback) Official Monument website City of London Monument pageHistory of The Monument with some account of the great fire of London, which it commemorates (1921), by Charles Welch3D photoscan of the base or the Monument showing Latin inscription The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. In 1577, the 4th Duke of Norfolk's third son, Lord William Howard, married his step-sister Elizabeth Dacre, youngest daughter of the 4th Baron Dacre. She brought with her the sizable estates of Henderskelfe and Naworth Castle. Castle Howard was commissioned by the 3rd Earl of Carlisle, who was a male-line descendant of Lord William Howard. The site selected was part of the Henderskelfe estate. The creation of Castle Howard, began in 1699, with the start of design work by John Vanbrugh. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "Adolf Loos", + "Louis-Hippolyte Boileau", + "Sir Christopher Wren", + "John Vanbrugh" + ], + "answer": "Adolf Loos", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_205", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015205.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "William Frame", + "Jean Bullant", + "James of Saint George", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger" + ], + "answer": "William Frame", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_206", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015203.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors of the three main wings feature rows of \"lucarnes,\" or dormer windows. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts made the squareness of the exterior walls more definite by reducing the size of the towers, and the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by encircling each with an ambulatory. In 1520 Raphael also died, aged 37, and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante. This plan did not go ahead because of various difficulties of both Church and state. In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized. At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide fa\u00e7ade and portico of dynamic projection. Who designed this building?", + "options": [ + "William Frame", + "Jean Bullant", + "James of Saint George", + "Antonio da Sangallo the Younger" + ], + "answer": "William Frame", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_207", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1263246.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951652.jpg" + ], + "question": " Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. ## Dean of the Chapel. The Dean of the Chapel is responsible to the College Council and the Governing Body for the conduct of services within the Chapel. King's College Chapel, like other Cambridge colleges, is not formally part of the structure of the Church of England, but the Dean is customarily licensed by the Bishop of Ely. Both he and the Chaplain take a regular part in chapel services: each is normally present at services six days a week during Full Term, and each preaches once or twice a term. The Chapel is run by a Chapel Committee chaired by the Dean. A Use of Choirs Committee, also chaired by the Dean, organises the engagements of the Chapel choir. The current Chaplain is Revd Dr Mary Kells, who has been in the post since September 2021. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Mary", + "Saint James the Great", + "Saint Margaret", + "Christ" + ], + "answer": "Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_208", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1263246.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951633.jpg" + ], + "question": " Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. ## Dean of the Chapel. The Dean of the Chapel is responsible to the College Council and the Governing Body for the conduct of services within the Chapel. King's College Chapel, like other Cambridge colleges, is not formally part of the structure of the Church of England, but the Dean is customarily licensed by the Bishop of Ely. Both he and the Chaplain take a regular part in chapel services: each is normally present at services six days a week during Full Term, and each preaches once or twice a term. The Chapel is run by a Chapel Committee chaired by the Dean. A Use of Choirs Committee, also chaired by the Dean, organises the engagements of the Chapel choir. The current Chaplain is Revd Dr Mary Kells, who has been in the post since September 2021. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Mary", + "Saint James the Great", + "Saint Margaret", + "Christ" + ], + "answer": "Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_209", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954927.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Sebastian", + "St. John the Baptist", + "Holy Spirit", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Sebastian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_210", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954930.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Sebastian", + "St. John the Baptist", + "Holy Spirit", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Sebastian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_211", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955005.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (Russian: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, English: \"High Monastery of St Peter\") is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin. The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russian metropolitan to have his see in Moscow. The cloister gave its name to adjacent Petrovka Street, one of the streets radiating from Red Square. In the late 17th century, the Naryshkin boyars, maternal relatives of Peter the Great, turned the monastery into their family burial place. They had it reconstructed in the Naryshkin Baroque style of architecture associated with their name. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Peter of Moscow", + "Athena", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Saint Margaret" + ], + "answer": "Peter of Moscow", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_212", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954976.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (Russian: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, English: \"High Monastery of St Peter\") is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin. The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russian metropolitan to have his see in Moscow. The cloister gave its name to adjacent Petrovka Street, one of the streets radiating from Red Square. In the late 17th century, the Naryshkin boyars, maternal relatives of Peter the Great, turned the monastery into their family burial place. They had it reconstructed in the Naryshkin Baroque style of architecture associated with their name. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Peter of Moscow", + "Athena", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Saint Margaret" + ], + "answer": "Peter of Moscow", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_213", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955998.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady", + "St Mary the Virgin", + "Saint James the Great", + "St. John the Baptist" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_214", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955988.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady", + "St Mary the Virgin", + "Saint James the Great", + "St. John the Baptist" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_215", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950910.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. The painting works have been well preserved. The compositions in the nave deal with the earthly life of Jesus and the ecclesiastical calendar. The focal paintings of Gra\u010danica include the Festival Cycle, the Passion and the miracles of Christ. Inside the narthex, there are portraits of the founders: King Milutin and Queen Simonida, Queen H\u00e9l\u00e8ne d'Anjou (king's mother) as a nun and King Milutin as a monk. Of particular importance is the Nemanji\u0107 dynasty genealogy, the first ever painted, which starts with Stefan Nemanja and ends with Milutin. Also in the narthex, there is an exhaustive illustration of the Last Judgment. The scenes from the life of St. Nicholas are in the north parecclesion, while the walls of the south one display scenes from the Old Testament and the lives of Christ and the Mother of God. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "St. John the Baptist", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Mother of God", + "Saint Margaret" + ], + "answer": "St. John the Baptist", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_216", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950911.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. The painting works have been well preserved. The compositions in the nave deal with the earthly life of Jesus and the ecclesiastical calendar. The focal paintings of Gra\u010danica include the Festival Cycle, the Passion and the miracles of Christ. Inside the narthex, there are portraits of the founders: King Milutin and Queen Simonida, Queen H\u00e9l\u00e8ne d'Anjou (king's mother) as a nun and King Milutin as a monk. Of particular importance is the Nemanji\u0107 dynasty genealogy, the first ever painted, which starts with Stefan Nemanja and ends with Milutin. Also in the narthex, there is an exhaustive illustration of the Last Judgment. The scenes from the life of St. Nicholas are in the north parecclesion, while the walls of the south one display scenes from the Old Testament and the lives of Christ and the Mother of God. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "St. John the Baptist", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Mother of God", + "Saint Margaret" + ], + "answer": "St. John the Baptist", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_217", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020872.jpg" + ], + "question": " Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. The edifice is composed of windows and flat columns, and has a pediment with a niche and two round windows at the sides. The fa\u00e7ade is also flanked by an octagonal belltower. Connected to its structure is the Colegio de San Pascual Baylon, a private school managed by the parish. The altar of the church is believed to be gilded with silver. ## History. The Obando Church was built by the Franciscan Order, headed by Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, the first curate of Obando, on April 29, 1754. The church was destroyed in World War II during the fight for the liberation from the Japanese rule. According to some reports, the original statues of Our Lady of Salambao, Saint Clare and Saint Paschal Baylon were also destroyed during the fighting, and that the images presently venerated are commissioned replication of the original images. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. The painting works have been well preserved. The compositions in the nave deal with the earthly life of Jesus and the ecclesiastical calendar. The focal paintings of Gra\u010danica include the Festival Cycle, the Passion and the miracles of Christ. Inside the narthex, there are portraits of the founders: King Milutin and Queen Simonida, Queen H\u00e9l\u00e8ne d'Anjou (king's mother) as a nun and King Milutin as a monk. Of particular importance is the Nemanji\u0107 dynasty genealogy, the first ever painted, which starts with Stefan Nemanja and ends with Milutin. Also in the narthex, there is an exhaustive illustration of the Last Judgment. The scenes from the life of St. Nicholas are in the north parecclesion, while the walls of the south one display scenes from the Old Testament and the lives of Christ and the Mother of God. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Paschal Baylon", + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_218", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020827.jpg" + ], + "question": " Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. The edifice is composed of windows and flat columns, and has a pediment with a niche and two round windows at the sides. The fa\u00e7ade is also flanked by an octagonal belltower. Connected to its structure is the Colegio de San Pascual Baylon, a private school managed by the parish. The altar of the church is believed to be gilded with silver. ## History. The Obando Church was built by the Franciscan Order, headed by Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, the first curate of Obando, on April 29, 1754. The church was destroyed in World War II during the fight for the liberation from the Japanese rule. According to some reports, the original statues of Our Lady of Salambao, Saint Clare and Saint Paschal Baylon were also destroyed during the fighting, and that the images presently venerated are commissioned replication of the original images. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. The painting works have been well preserved. The compositions in the nave deal with the earthly life of Jesus and the ecclesiastical calendar. The focal paintings of Gra\u010danica include the Festival Cycle, the Passion and the miracles of Christ. Inside the narthex, there are portraits of the founders: King Milutin and Queen Simonida, Queen H\u00e9l\u00e8ne d'Anjou (king's mother) as a nun and King Milutin as a monk. Of particular importance is the Nemanji\u0107 dynasty genealogy, the first ever painted, which starts with Stefan Nemanja and ends with Milutin. Also in the narthex, there is an exhaustive illustration of the Last Judgment. The scenes from the life of St. Nicholas are in the north parecclesion, while the walls of the south one display scenes from the Old Testament and the lives of Christ and the Mother of God. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Paschal Baylon", + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_219", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012089.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (Russian: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, English: \"High Monastery of St Peter\") is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin. The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russian metropolitan to have his see in Moscow. The cloister gave its name to adjacent Petrovka Street, one of the streets radiating from Red Square. In the late 17th century, the Naryshkin boyars, maternal relatives of Peter the Great, turned the monastery into their family burial place. They had it reconstructed in the Naryshkin Baroque style of architecture associated with their name. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The earliest basilica was dedicated to Saint Maurus of Parentium and dates back to the second half of the 4th century. is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Maurus of Parentium", + "Peter of Moscow", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Saint Mungo" + ], + "answer": "Maurus of Parentium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_220", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011450.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "Saint Sebastian", + "the Virgin Mary", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_221", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011456.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "Saint Sebastian", + "the Virgin Mary", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_222", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012264.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "St Mary the Virgin" + ], + "answer": "Saint Gregory the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_223", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012232.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "St Mary the Virgin" + ], + "answer": "Saint Gregory the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_224", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1263246.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017224.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. ## Dean of the Chapel. The Dean of the Chapel is responsible to the College Council and the Governing Body for the conduct of services within the Chapel. King's College Chapel, like other Cambridge colleges, is not formally part of the structure of the Church of England, but the Dean is customarily licensed by the Bishop of Ely. Both he and the Chaplain take a regular part in chapel services: each is normally present at services six days a week during Full Term, and each preaches once or twice a term. The Chapel is run by a Chapel Committee chaired by the Dean. A Use of Choirs Committee, also chaired by the Dean, organises the engagements of the Chapel choir. The current Chaplain is Revd Dr Mary Kells, who has been in the post since September 2021. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Lawrence", + "Our Lady", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Lawrence", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_225", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1263246.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017223.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle presided a Holy Mass, after the reopening of the cathedral, attended by President Benigno Aquino III.In the baptistery of Saint John the Baptist, at the left side of the vestibule from the side entrance, is preserved a reliquary-calendar containing 365 relics of the saints; at the 1st of November there is a bone fragment of Saint Caesarius of Terracina, the saint protectors of the emperors, who replaced and Christianized the cult of Julius Caesar. ## Pontifical visit (2015).On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis celebrated his first Papal Mass in the country at the cathedral as part of his apostolic visit to the Philippines. The mass was celebrated for the bishops, priests, and the clergy in three languages: Latin, English, and Filipino. Pope Gregory XIII in 1581 issued a papal bull consecrating the cathedral building to \"The Purest and Immaculate Conception of Mary\", while Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi consecrated the city of Manila to Saint Potenciana. ## Dean of the Chapel. The Dean of the Chapel is responsible to the College Council and the Governing Body for the conduct of services within the Chapel. King's College Chapel, like other Cambridge colleges, is not formally part of the structure of the Church of England, but the Dean is customarily licensed by the Bishop of Ely. Both he and the Chaplain take a regular part in chapel services: each is normally present at services six days a week during Full Term, and each preaches once or twice a term. The Chapel is run by a Chapel Committee chaired by the Dean. A Use of Choirs Committee, also chaired by the Dean, organises the engagements of the Chapel choir. The current Chaplain is Revd Dr Mary Kells, who has been in the post since September 2021. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Lawrence", + "Our Lady", + "Immaculate Conception of Mary", + "Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Lawrence", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_226", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024122.jpg" + ], + "question": " An\u0131tkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda, whose proposal beat 48 other entries from several countries in a competition held by the Turkish Government in 1941 for a monument for Atat\u00fcrk. The site is also the final resting place of \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, the second President of Turkey, who was interred there after he died in 1973. His tomb faces the Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum, on the opposite side of the Ceremonial Ground. The mausoleum was depicted on various Turkish banknotes during 1966\u20131987 and 1997\u20132009 and was included in the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers list of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber. La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church (also \"The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Parish Church\"), commonly known as Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel S\u00e1nchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1737. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines and a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Maragondon, Loboc and Guiuan, the Baclayon Church was formerly included for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of the Philippines since 1993 under the collective group of \"Jesuit Churches of the Philippines\". is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (Russian: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, English: \"High Monastery of St Peter\") is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin. The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russian metropolitan to have his see in Moscow. The cloister gave its name to adjacent Petrovka Street, one of the streets radiating from Red Square. In the late 17th century, the Naryshkin boyars, maternal relatives of Peter the Great, turned the monastery into their family burial place. They had it reconstructed in the Naryshkin Baroque style of architecture associated with their name. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Immaculate Conception", + "Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", + "Kumano Gongen", + "Peter of Moscow" + ], + "answer": "Immaculate Conception", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_227", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023800.jpg" + ], + "question": " Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Mungo", + "Kumano Gongen", + "St Mary the Virgin", + "the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Mungo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_228", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023785.jpg" + ], + "question": " Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Mungo", + "Kumano Gongen", + "St Mary the Virgin", + "the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Mungo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_229", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q847628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026043.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fa\u00e7ade was renovated in 1316\u20131324 by Guillaume de Labroue, cousin of Pope John XXII, confirms this impression: it resembles a heavy castle wall, consisting in a porch surmounted by a bell tower enclosed between two towers. The six windows, as well as those on the porch sides, are rather narrow; the only elements characterizing it as a church are the magnificent portal with triple splays, surmounted by a gallery of small arches, and the large rose window. On the northern side is a secondary fa\u00e7ade in Romanesque style, also fortified. ## Nave. The well-illuminated nave is 44 x 20 m wide. The two massive, 32\u00a0m-high, domes in Byzantines style, resting on pendentives, are supported by six huge pilasters. Unusually, there is no transept. One of the domes is decorated with 14th-century frescoes, depicting the stoning of St. Stephen as well as eight prophets, each riding an animal, in the fashion of Greek or Hindu deities. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The earliest basilica was dedicated to Saint Maurus of Parentium and dates back to the second half of the 4th century. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (Russian: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, English: \"High Monastery of St Peter\") is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin. The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russian metropolitan to have his see in Moscow. The cloister gave its name to adjacent Petrovka Street, one of the streets radiating from Red Square. In the late 17th century, the Naryshkin boyars, maternal relatives of Peter the Great, turned the monastery into their family burial place. They had it reconstructed in the Naryshkin Baroque style of architecture associated with their name. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint James the Great", + "Stephen", + "Maurus of Parentium", + "Peter of Moscow" + ], + "answer": "Saint James the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_230", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013216.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Margaret", + "Saint Sebastian", + "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "Saint Margaret", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_231", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013214.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. When it was first built, it was nicknamed the 'Pearl of the Vale'. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Saint Margaret", + "Saint Sebastian", + "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "Saint Margaret", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_232", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017551.jpg" + ], + "question": " The edifice is composed of windows and flat columns, and has a pediment with a niche and two round windows at the sides. The fa\u00e7ade is also flanked by an octagonal belltower. Connected to its structure is the Colegio de San Pascual Baylon, a private school managed by the parish. The altar of the church is believed to be gilded with silver. ## History. The Obando Church was built by the Franciscan Order, headed by Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, the first curate of Obando, on April 29, 1754. The church was destroyed in World War II during the fight for the liberation from the Japanese rule. According to some reports, the original statues of Our Lady of Salambao, Saint Clare and Saint Paschal Baylon were also destroyed during the fighting, and that the images presently venerated are commissioned replication of the original images. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Paschal Baylon", + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Christ" + ], + "answer": "Paschal Baylon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_233", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017558.jpg" + ], + "question": " The edifice is composed of windows and flat columns, and has a pediment with a niche and two round windows at the sides. The fa\u00e7ade is also flanked by an octagonal belltower. Connected to its structure is the Colegio de San Pascual Baylon, a private school managed by the parish. The altar of the church is believed to be gilded with silver. ## History. The Obando Church was built by the Franciscan Order, headed by Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, the first curate of Obando, on April 29, 1754. The church was destroyed in World War II during the fight for the liberation from the Japanese rule. According to some reports, the original statues of Our Lady of Salambao, Saint Clare and Saint Paschal Baylon were also destroyed during the fighting, and that the images presently venerated are commissioned replication of the original images. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Paschal Baylon", + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Christ" + ], + "answer": "Paschal Baylon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_234", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q847628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012958.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fa\u00e7ade was renovated in 1316\u20131324 by Guillaume de Labroue, cousin of Pope John XXII, confirms this impression: it resembles a heavy castle wall, consisting in a porch surmounted by a bell tower enclosed between two towers. The six windows, as well as those on the porch sides, are rather narrow; the only elements characterizing it as a church are the magnificent portal with triple splays, surmounted by a gallery of small arches, and the large rose window. On the northern side is a secondary fa\u00e7ade in Romanesque style, also fortified. ## Nave. The well-illuminated nave is 44 x 20 m wide. The two massive, 32\u00a0m-high, domes in Byzantines style, resting on pendentives, are supported by six huge pilasters. Unusually, there is no transept. One of the domes is decorated with 14th-century frescoes, depicting the stoning of St. Stephen as well as eight prophets, each riding an animal, in the fashion of Greek or Hindu deities. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Stephen", + "Saint Mungo", + "Saint Sebastian", + "Saint Lawrence" + ], + "answer": "Stephen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_235", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q847628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18130890.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012966.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fa\u00e7ade was renovated in 1316\u20131324 by Guillaume de Labroue, cousin of Pope John XXII, confirms this impression: it resembles a heavy castle wall, consisting in a porch surmounted by a bell tower enclosed between two towers. The six windows, as well as those on the porch sides, are rather narrow; the only elements characterizing it as a church are the magnificent portal with triple splays, surmounted by a gallery of small arches, and the large rose window. On the northern side is a secondary fa\u00e7ade in Romanesque style, also fortified. ## Nave. The well-illuminated nave is 44 x 20 m wide. The two massive, 32\u00a0m-high, domes in Byzantines style, resting on pendentives, are supported by six huge pilasters. Unusually, there is no transept. One of the domes is decorated with 14th-century frescoes, depicting the stoning of St. Stephen as well as eight prophets, each riding an animal, in the fashion of Greek or Hindu deities. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. However, the wooden church was burned in 1586. Lumban became the first Franciscan mission settlement in the country. The government allowed San Pedro Bautista to build the church and convent in stone on that same year. The church of Lumban was finished in 1600. It became the first stone church in Laguna and the first Franciscan building outside Manila made out of stone. In this church, the first tabernacle outside Manila was built including the first Eucharistic Procession outside of Manila on October 9, 1600. On October 8, prior to the eucharistic procession, choirs from Santa Ana de Sapa, Pangil, Nagcarlan, Pila and Lumban sang in a mass officiated by Father Juan Montes de Oca, provincial of the Augustinians. Based on the records of Felix Huerta, the parish has two chapels dedicated to Saint Sebastian and the Holy Cross. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. What is this building dedicated to?", + "options": [ + "Stephen", + "Saint Mungo", + "Saint Sebastian", + "Saint Lawrence" + ], + "answer": "Stephen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_236", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6116624.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011206.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Jackie Robinson Ballpark (also known as Jackie Robinson Stadium or City Island Ball Park) is a historic baseball field in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 105 East Orange Avenue on City Island, in the Halifax River. ## Overview. The ballpark, originally known as City Island Ball Park, opened in 1914. It consisted of a baseball field and a set of wooden bleachers. The present day grandstand and press box were built in 1962. It is the home of the Daytona Tortugas and the Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats. The Daytona Tortugas were founded in 1993. They have won six Florida State League championships, 1994, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2011, and 2013.The Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats have also achieved recent success, including six consecutive Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) baseball championships from 1999 to 2004, and seven more in 2006\u20132012. The buildings are decorated with quotations by Paul Val\u00e9ry, and sculptural groups at the attic level by Raymond Delamarre, Carlo Sarrabezolles and Alfred Bottiau. The eight gilded figures on the terrace of the Rights of Man are attributed to the sculptors Alexandre Descatoire, Marcel Gimond, Jean Paris dit Pryas, Paul Cornet, Lucien Brasseur, Robert Couturier, Paul Niclausse and F\u00e9lix-Alexandre Desruelles. The buildings now house a number of museums: the \"Mus\u00e9e national de la Marine\" (naval museum) and the \"Mus\u00e9e de l'Homme\" (prehistory and anthropology) in the southern (\"Passy\") wing, the \"Cit\u00e9 de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine\", including the \"Mus\u00e9e national des Monuments Fran\u00e7ais\", in the eastern (\"Paris\") wing, from which one also enters the \"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Chaillot\", a theatre below the esplanade. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building in Dresden, Saxony, Germany built between 1907 and 1909. Today it is used as an office building. It is notable for its Moorish Revival exterior design which borrows design elements from mosques and the Alhambra in Spain. The Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory () was a tobacco company started by the Jewish entrepreneur Hugo Zietz, which imported tobacco from Ottoman Yenidze, Thrace (modern Genisea, Greece). The \"Oriental\" style of architecture recalled the exotic origins of the Oriental tobaccos it processed and functioned as advertising for the firm. It has 600 windows of various styles; the dome is 20\u00a0metres (65') high. It makes great use of tiles for decoration: both complex colour patterns and unusual three-dimensional forms. The architect (the second husband of Angela Hitler) designed the building in 1907. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. He had his store at the palace, which was located on the ground floor. Franz Kafka attended secondary school at the palace, from 1893 until 1901. In the interwar period, the palace housed the legation of the Republic of Poland (1922-1934). ## Later history. The palace was used by Klement Gottwald in 1948 to address an audience from the palace's balcony. This took place in the final episode of the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'\u00e9tat. Since 1949, the palace has been under the administration of the National Gallery, and the building is currently used as an art museum. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory", + "Daytona Tortugas", + "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Chaillot", + "National Gallery" + ], + "answer": "Yenidze Tobacco and Cigarette Factory", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_237", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023218.jpg" + ], + "question": " Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. Amalienborg () is the home of the Danish royal family, and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of four identical classical palace fa\u00e7ades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard (); in the centre of the square is a monumental equestrian statue of Amalienborg's founder, King Frederick V.Amalienborg was originally built for four noble families; however, when Christiansborg Palace burned on 26 February 1794, the royal family bought the palaces and moved in. Over the years various monarchs and their families have resided in the four different palaces. ## History. ## The first palaces on the site. The Frederiksstaden district was built on the former grounds of two other palaces. The first palace was called Sophie Amalienborg. It was built by Queen Sophie Amalie, consort to Frederick III, on part of the land which her father-in-law Christian IV had acquired outside of Copenhagen's old walled city, now known as the Indre By district, in the early 17th century when he had been king. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "Detroit Lions", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen", + "Danish royal family", + "Moscow State University" + ], + "answer": "Detroit Lions", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_238", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023210.jpg" + ], + "question": " Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. Amalienborg () is the home of the Danish royal family, and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of four identical classical palace fa\u00e7ades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard (); in the centre of the square is a monumental equestrian statue of Amalienborg's founder, King Frederick V.Amalienborg was originally built for four noble families; however, when Christiansborg Palace burned on 26 February 1794, the royal family bought the palaces and moved in. Over the years various monarchs and their families have resided in the four different palaces. ## History. ## The first palaces on the site. The Frederiksstaden district was built on the former grounds of two other palaces. The first palace was called Sophie Amalienborg. It was built by Queen Sophie Amalie, consort to Frederick III, on part of the land which her father-in-law Christian IV had acquired outside of Copenhagen's old walled city, now known as the Indre By district, in the early 17th century when he had been king. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "Detroit Lions", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen", + "Danish royal family", + "Moscow State University" + ], + "answer": "Detroit Lions", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_239", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195942.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17605261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015411.jpg" + ], + "question": " The buildings are decorated with quotations by Paul Val\u00e9ry, and sculptural groups at the attic level by Raymond Delamarre, Carlo Sarrabezolles and Alfred Bottiau. The eight gilded figures on the terrace of the Rights of Man are attributed to the sculptors Alexandre Descatoire, Marcel Gimond, Jean Paris dit Pryas, Paul Cornet, Lucien Brasseur, Robert Couturier, Paul Niclausse and F\u00e9lix-Alexandre Desruelles. The buildings now house a number of museums: the \"Mus\u00e9e national de la Marine\" (naval museum) and the \"Mus\u00e9e de l'Homme\" (prehistory and anthropology) in the southern (\"Passy\") wing, the \"Cit\u00e9 de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine\", including the \"Mus\u00e9e national des Monuments Fran\u00e7ais\", in the eastern (\"Paris\") wing, from which one also enters the \"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Chaillot\", a theatre below the esplanade. Some fire companies also host public activities at the fire station during events such as a \"fire prevention week\", and the facility may also be used for fund-raising by the \"firemen's association\", \"fire buffs\", or \"fire auxiliary\". ## Occupied stations. If the station is occupied full-time by career firefighters, it will contain living quarters and work areas, where they wait until a callout comes through. Career firefighters are usually able to sleep during a night shift, so these stations will also have dormitories. There will be an alarm system to alert them of an emergency call, and to give some indication of where and what the emergency is. In some small fire departments, the only alarm may be a telephone for receiving calls. ## Art collection. Huis Bergh contains a collection of early Italian paintings, one famous example of which is a panel from the Maest\u00e0 of Duccio, which was added to the castle's collection in the 19th century. In addition to a portrait of Erasmus by Holbein Huis Bergh has an extraordinary collection of medieval handwritings. List of castles in the NetherlandsKransber, D. & H. Mils, \"Kastelengids van Nederland, middeleeuwen\", Bussem 1979 ()Kalkwiek, K.A., A.I.J.M. Schellart, H.P.H. Jansen & P.W. Geudeke, \"Atlas van de Nederlandse kastelen\", Alphen aan den Rijn 1980 ()Helsdingen, H.W. van, \"Gids voor de Nederlandse kastelen en buitenplaatsen\", Amsterdam 1966Tromp, H.M.J., \"Kijk op kastelen\" Amsterdam 1979 () Website Kasteel Huis Bergh Collectie op IGEM (Internet Gelderse Musea) The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Chaillot", + "fire department", + "Kasteel Huis Bergh", + "National Museum of the Renaissance" + ], + "answer": "Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Chaillot", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_240", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2632011.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016496.jpg" + ], + "question": " Depending on local by-laws, shops might be either required to close at 12:00 once a week, or else not be allowed to trade in the evening. Shops with an off-licence made their hours similar to those of public houses, opening during lunch hours and from early evening to the mandatory closing time, usually 22:30 or 23:00. The Sunday Trading Act 1994 exempted liquor store (and any shops that sells alcohol) from its effects. The mandatory closing time for any licensed liquor stores are regulated by Licensing Act 2003 instead. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, all pubs closed during the lockdown from 20 March 2020. However, on 25 March, off-licences were added to the list of essential businesses allowed to stay open, also enabling pubs and brewery taprooms with licences to sell beer for home consumption to offer takeaway sales and home deliveries. Amalienborg () is the home of the Danish royal family, and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of four identical classical palace fa\u00e7ades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard (); in the centre of the square is a monumental equestrian statue of Amalienborg's founder, King Frederick V.Amalienborg was originally built for four noble families; however, when Christiansborg Palace burned on 26 February 1794, the royal family bought the palaces and moved in. Over the years various monarchs and their families have resided in the four different palaces. ## History. ## The first palaces on the site. The Frederiksstaden district was built on the former grounds of two other palaces. The first palace was called Sophie Amalienborg. It was built by Queen Sophie Amalie, consort to Frederick III, on part of the land which her father-in-law Christian IV had acquired outside of Copenhagen's old walled city, now known as the Indre By district, in the early 17th century when he had been king. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "National Museum of the Renaissance", + "business", + "Danish royal family", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen" + ], + "answer": "National Museum of the Renaissance", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_241", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2632011.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016481.jpg" + ], + "question": " Depending on local by-laws, shops might be either required to close at 12:00 once a week, or else not be allowed to trade in the evening. Shops with an off-licence made their hours similar to those of public houses, opening during lunch hours and from early evening to the mandatory closing time, usually 22:30 or 23:00. The Sunday Trading Act 1994 exempted liquor store (and any shops that sells alcohol) from its effects. The mandatory closing time for any licensed liquor stores are regulated by Licensing Act 2003 instead. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, all pubs closed during the lockdown from 20 March 2020. However, on 25 March, off-licences were added to the list of essential businesses allowed to stay open, also enabling pubs and brewery taprooms with licences to sell beer for home consumption to offer takeaway sales and home deliveries. Amalienborg () is the home of the Danish royal family, and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of four identical classical palace fa\u00e7ades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard (); in the centre of the square is a monumental equestrian statue of Amalienborg's founder, King Frederick V.Amalienborg was originally built for four noble families; however, when Christiansborg Palace burned on 26 February 1794, the royal family bought the palaces and moved in. Over the years various monarchs and their families have resided in the four different palaces. ## History. ## The first palaces on the site. The Frederiksstaden district was built on the former grounds of two other palaces. The first palace was called Sophie Amalienborg. It was built by Queen Sophie Amalie, consort to Frederick III, on part of the land which her father-in-law Christian IV had acquired outside of Copenhagen's old walled city, now known as the Indre By district, in the early 17th century when he had been king. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. Who occupies this building?", + "options": [ + "National Museum of the Renaissance", + "business", + "Danish royal family", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen" + ], + "answer": "National Museum of the Renaissance", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_242", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q321087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q732477.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04964058.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The tawny frogmouth (\"Podargus strigoides\") and the Papuan frogmouth (\"Podargus papuensis\") have been reported as feeding on cane toads; some Australian crows (\"Corvus\" spp.) have also learned strategies allowing them to feed on cane toads, such as using their beak to flip toads onto their backs. Opossums of the genus \"Didelphis\" likely can eat cane toads with impunity. Meat ants are unaffected by the cane toads' toxins, so are able to kill them. The cane toad's normal response to attack is to stand still and let its toxin kill the attacker, which allows the ants to attack and eat the toad. Saw-shelled Turtles have also been seen successfully and safely eating cane toads. ## Distribution. The cane toad is native to the Americas, and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru, and some of the continental islands near Venezuela (such as Trinidad and Tobago). The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for \"furry tailed\" and the Latin for \"little fox\", previously in the genus \"Phalangista\") is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and naturalised in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums. Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, eucalyptus leaves are a significant part of the diet, but rarely the sole item eaten. Its tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The four colour variations are silver-grey, brown, black, and gold. It is the Australian marsupial most often seen by city dwellers, as it is one of few that thrive in cities and a wide range of natural and human-modified environments. Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. Which place is this animal endemic to?", + "options": [ + "Australia", + "Texas", + "the Americas", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "Australia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_243", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q321087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q732477.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040221.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The tawny frogmouth (\"Podargus strigoides\") and the Papuan frogmouth (\"Podargus papuensis\") have been reported as feeding on cane toads; some Australian crows (\"Corvus\" spp.) have also learned strategies allowing them to feed on cane toads, such as using their beak to flip toads onto their backs. Opossums of the genus \"Didelphis\" likely can eat cane toads with impunity. Meat ants are unaffected by the cane toads' toxins, so are able to kill them. The cane toad's normal response to attack is to stand still and let its toxin kill the attacker, which allows the ants to attack and eat the toad. Saw-shelled Turtles have also been seen successfully and safely eating cane toads. ## Distribution. The cane toad is native to the Americas, and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru, and some of the continental islands near Venezuela (such as Trinidad and Tobago). Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for \"furry tailed\" and the Latin for \"little fox\", previously in the genus \"Phalangista\") is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and naturalised in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums. Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, eucalyptus leaves are a significant part of the diet, but rarely the sole item eaten. Its tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The four colour variations are silver-grey, brown, black, and gold. It is the Australian marsupial most often seen by city dwellers, as it is one of few that thrive in cities and a wide range of natural and human-modified environments. Which place is this animal endemic to?", + "options": [ + "Texas", + "the Americas", + "United States", + "Australia" + ], + "answer": "Texas", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_244", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q321087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q732477.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040225.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The tawny frogmouth (\"Podargus strigoides\") and the Papuan frogmouth (\"Podargus papuensis\") have been reported as feeding on cane toads; some Australian crows (\"Corvus\" spp.) have also learned strategies allowing them to feed on cane toads, such as using their beak to flip toads onto their backs. Opossums of the genus \"Didelphis\" likely can eat cane toads with impunity. Meat ants are unaffected by the cane toads' toxins, so are able to kill them. The cane toad's normal response to attack is to stand still and let its toxin kill the attacker, which allows the ants to attack and eat the toad. Saw-shelled Turtles have also been seen successfully and safely eating cane toads. ## Distribution. The cane toad is native to the Americas, and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru, and some of the continental islands near Venezuela (such as Trinidad and Tobago). Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for \"furry tailed\" and the Latin for \"little fox\", previously in the genus \"Phalangista\") is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and naturalised in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums. Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, eucalyptus leaves are a significant part of the diet, but rarely the sole item eaten. Its tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The four colour variations are silver-grey, brown, black, and gold. It is the Australian marsupial most often seen by city dwellers, as it is one of few that thrive in cities and a wide range of natural and human-modified environments. Which place is this animal endemic to?", + "options": [ + "Texas", + "the Americas", + "United States", + "Australia" + ], + "answer": "Texas", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_245", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q732477.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q321087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037101.jpg" + ], + "question": " Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for \"furry tailed\" and the Latin for \"little fox\", previously in the genus \"Phalangista\") is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and naturalised in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums. Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, eucalyptus leaves are a significant part of the diet, but rarely the sole item eaten. Its tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The four colour variations are silver-grey, brown, black, and gold. It is the Australian marsupial most often seen by city dwellers, as it is one of few that thrive in cities and a wide range of natural and human-modified environments. The tawny frogmouth (\"Podargus strigoides\") and the Papuan frogmouth (\"Podargus papuensis\") have been reported as feeding on cane toads; some Australian crows (\"Corvus\" spp.) have also learned strategies allowing them to feed on cane toads, such as using their beak to flip toads onto their backs. Opossums of the genus \"Didelphis\" likely can eat cane toads with impunity. Meat ants are unaffected by the cane toads' toxins, so are able to kill them. The cane toad's normal response to attack is to stand still and let its toxin kill the attacker, which allows the ants to attack and eat the toad. Saw-shelled Turtles have also been seen successfully and safely eating cane toads. ## Distribution. The cane toad is native to the Americas, and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru, and some of the continental islands near Venezuela (such as Trinidad and Tobago). Which place is this animal endemic to?", + "options": [ + "United States", + "Texas", + "Australia", + "the Americas" + ], + "answer": "United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_246", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q732477.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q321087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037090.jpg" + ], + "question": " Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for \"furry tailed\" and the Latin for \"little fox\", previously in the genus \"Phalangista\") is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and naturalised in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums. Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, eucalyptus leaves are a significant part of the diet, but rarely the sole item eaten. Its tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The four colour variations are silver-grey, brown, black, and gold. It is the Australian marsupial most often seen by city dwellers, as it is one of few that thrive in cities and a wide range of natural and human-modified environments. The tawny frogmouth (\"Podargus strigoides\") and the Papuan frogmouth (\"Podargus papuensis\") have been reported as feeding on cane toads; some Australian crows (\"Corvus\" spp.) have also learned strategies allowing them to feed on cane toads, such as using their beak to flip toads onto their backs. Opossums of the genus \"Didelphis\" likely can eat cane toads with impunity. Meat ants are unaffected by the cane toads' toxins, so are able to kill them. The cane toad's normal response to attack is to stand still and let its toxin kill the attacker, which allows the ants to attack and eat the toad. Saw-shelled Turtles have also been seen successfully and safely eating cane toads. ## Distribution. The cane toad is native to the Americas, and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru, and some of the continental islands near Venezuela (such as Trinidad and Tobago). Which place is this animal endemic to?", + "options": [ + "United States", + "Texas", + "Australia", + "the Americas" + ], + "answer": "United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_247", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4693773.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q513214.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954262.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agrasen Ki Baoli (also known as \"Ugrasen Ki Baoli\"; ) is a 60-meter long and 15-meter wide historical step well in New Delhi, India. Located on Hailey Road, near Connaught Place, Jantar Mantar, it was designated a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.Although there are no known historical records to prove who built the stepwell, it is believed that it was originally built by the legendary king Agrasen, and the present architecture hints at it being rebuilt in the 14th century during the Tughlag or Lodi period of the Delhi Sultanate. The Baoli is open daily from 9 AM to 5:30 PM. ## Toponymy. Baoli or bawdi, also referred to as baori or bauri, is a Hindi word (from Sanskrit or , ). The F\u00fcrstenzug (English: Procession of Princes) in Dresden, Germany, is a large mural of a mounted procession of the rulers of Saxony. It was originally painted between 1871 and 1876 to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the Wettin Dynasty, Saxony's ruling family. In order to make the work weatherproof, it was replaced with approximately 23,000 Meissen porcelain tiles between 1904 and 1907. With a length of 102 (m), it is known as the largest porcelain artwork in the world. The mural displays the ancestral portraits of the 35 margraves, electors, dukes and kings of the House of Wettin between 1127 and 1904. The F\u00fcrstenzug is located on the outer wall of the \"Stallhof\" (Stables Courtyard) of Dresden Castle. ## History. By 1589, the outer wall of the recently built \"Stallhof\" (Stables Courtyard) of the Dresden Castle was already decorated with a fresco. Deutsches Eck (, \"German Corner\") is the name of a promontory in Koblenz, Germany, where the Mosel river joins the Rhine. Named after a local commandry of the Teutonic Order (\"Teutonischer Orden\"), it became known for a monumental equestrian statue of William I, first German Emperor, erected in 1897 in appreciation of his role in the unification of Germany. One of many Emperor William monuments raised in the Prussian Rhine Province, it was destroyed in World War II and only the plinth was preserved as a memorial. Following German reunification, a replica of the statue was erected on the pedestal after controversial discussions in 1993. It is today a Koblenz monument and a popular tourist attraction. ## History. The Teutonic Knights were called to Koblenz by the archbishop of Trier, Theoderich von Wied, in 1216 and vested with the estates around the Basilica of St. Castor located directly at the confluence of Mosel and Rhine. Blenheim\u00a0Palace (pronounced ) is a country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough and the only non-royal, non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace. The palace, one of England's largest houses, was built between 1705 and 1722, and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.The palace is named after the 1704 Battle of Blenheim, and thus ultimately after Blindheim (also known as Blenheim) in Bavaria. It was originally intended to be a reward to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough for his military triumphs against the French and Bavarians in the War of the Spanish Succession, culminating in the Battle of Blenheim. The land was given as a gift, and construction began in 1705, with some financial support from Queen Anne. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "New Delhi", + "Dresden", + "Koblenz", + "Woodstock, Oxfordshire" + ], + "answer": "New Delhi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_248", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q36312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q996962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1135647.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4133851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952018.jpg" + ], + "question": " Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about 80 (km) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly 299 (km) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately 240 (km) north of the Canada\u2013United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor. Minar E Pakistan (, literally \"Tower of Pakistan\") is a tower located in Lahore, Pakistan. The tower was built between 1960 and 1968 on the site where the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution (which was later called the Pakistan Resolution) on 23 March 1940 - the first official call for a separate and independent homeland for the Muslims of British India, as espoused by the two-nation theory. The resolution eventually helped lead to the emergence of an independent Pakistani state in 1947.The tower is located in the middle of an urban park, called the Greater Iqbal Park. ## Design. The tower reflects a blend of Mughal/Islamic and modern architecture. The tower was designed and supervised by, Nasreddin Murat-Khan, a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer. Dubai Marina () is a district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is an artificial canal city, built along a 3 (km) stretch of Persian Gulf shoreline. As of 2018, it has a population of 55,052. When the entire development is complete, it will accommodate more than 120,000 people in residential towers and villas. It is located on Interchange 5 between Jebel Ali Port and the area which hosts Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, and the American University in Dubai. The first phase of this project has been completed. Dubai Marina was inspired by the Concord Pacific Place development along False Creek in Vancouver, BC, Canada. There have been many instances of marine wildlife (especially whales and sharks) entering the marina, because of its proximity to the open sea. The Garni Gorge is situated 23 km east of Yerevan, Armenia, just below the village of the same name. On a promontory above the gorge the first-century AD Temple of Garni may be seen. Along the sides of the gorge are cliff walls of well-preserved basalt columns, carved out by the Goght River. This portion of the Garni Gorge is typically referred to as the \"Symphony of the Stones.\" It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th-century medieval bridge, and the \"Symphony of the Stones\". Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lahore", + "Alberta", + "Dubai", + "Yerevan" + ], + "answer": "Lahore", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_249", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q36312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q996962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1135647.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4133851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951974.jpg" + ], + "question": " Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about 80 (km) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly 299 (km) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately 240 (km) north of the Canada\u2013United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor. Minar E Pakistan (, literally \"Tower of Pakistan\") is a tower located in Lahore, Pakistan. The tower was built between 1960 and 1968 on the site where the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution (which was later called the Pakistan Resolution) on 23 March 1940 - the first official call for a separate and independent homeland for the Muslims of British India, as espoused by the two-nation theory. The resolution eventually helped lead to the emergence of an independent Pakistani state in 1947.The tower is located in the middle of an urban park, called the Greater Iqbal Park. ## Design. The tower reflects a blend of Mughal/Islamic and modern architecture. The tower was designed and supervised by, Nasreddin Murat-Khan, a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer. Dubai Marina () is a district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is an artificial canal city, built along a 3 (km) stretch of Persian Gulf shoreline. As of 2018, it has a population of 55,052. When the entire development is complete, it will accommodate more than 120,000 people in residential towers and villas. It is located on Interchange 5 between Jebel Ali Port and the area which hosts Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, and the American University in Dubai. The first phase of this project has been completed. Dubai Marina was inspired by the Concord Pacific Place development along False Creek in Vancouver, BC, Canada. There have been many instances of marine wildlife (especially whales and sharks) entering the marina, because of its proximity to the open sea. The Garni Gorge is situated 23 km east of Yerevan, Armenia, just below the village of the same name. On a promontory above the gorge the first-century AD Temple of Garni may be seen. Along the sides of the gorge are cliff walls of well-preserved basalt columns, carved out by the Goght River. This portion of the Garni Gorge is typically referred to as the \"Symphony of the Stones.\" It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th-century medieval bridge, and the \"Symphony of the Stones\". Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lahore", + "Alberta", + "Dubai", + "Yerevan" + ], + "answer": "Lahore", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_250", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11573026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4693773.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1728368.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1936204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952535.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wang Family Compound (also variously called the Wang Family Grand Courtyard, Wang Family Mansion, or Wang Family Manor) is the largest of the Shanxi Courtyard Houses. Located in Lingshi County, Shanxi, the fortress compound is a tight arrangement of courtyard residences. It is one of 123 residences listed as part of the \"Ancient Residences in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces\" entry in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the cultural category. ## History. The compound was built by the county's Wang family, one of four historically prominent families in the county. The local Wang family traces to a migration from Taiyuan to Jinsheng in 1312 during the Yuan Dynasty. According to family lore the wealth of the family grew from selling bean curd. The local Wangs would reach its apex of wealth and power in 18th century after accumulating riches from business and government position. Agrasen Ki Baoli (also known as \"Ugrasen Ki Baoli\"; ) is a 60-meter long and 15-meter wide historical step well in New Delhi, India. Located on Hailey Road, near Connaught Place, Jantar Mantar, it was designated a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.Although there are no known historical records to prove who built the stepwell, it is believed that it was originally built by the legendary king Agrasen, and the present architecture hints at it being rebuilt in the 14th century during the Tughlag or Lodi period of the Delhi Sultanate. The Baoli is open daily from 9 AM to 5:30 PM. ## Toponymy. Baoli or bawdi, also referred to as baori or bauri, is a Hindi word (from Sanskrit or , ). The Loch Ard Gorge is part of Port Campbell National Park, Victoria, Australia, about three minutes' drive west of The Twelve Apostles. ## History. The gorge is named after the clipper ship \"Loch Ard\" that ran aground on nearby Muttonbird Island on 1 June 1878 approaching the end of a three-month journey from England to Melbourne. Of the fifty-four passengers and crew, only two survived: Tom Pearce, a ship's apprentice; and Eva Carmichael, an Irishwoman emigrating with her family, both of whom were 19 years of age. According to memorials at the site, Pearce was washed ashore, and rescued Carmichael from the water after hearing her cries for help. Pearce then proceeded to climb out of the gorge to raise the alarm to local pastoralists who immediately set into plan a rescue attempt. Minalungao National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the municipality of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. The park covers an area of 2,018 hectares centered along the scenic Pe\u00f1aranda River bordered on both sides by up to 16-meter high limestone walls in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It was established in 1967 by virtue of Republic Act No. 5100.The park is considered one of the few remaining natural environments in this region north of Manila. It is promoted by the local government as an ecotourism destination offering breath-taking scenery of green pristine river and unique rock formations. A system of unexplored caverns have also been identified as potential attractions. Facilities for picnics, swimming, fishing, raft riding and cliff diving have likewise been put up to draw more visitors. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Victoria, Australia", + "Lingshi County", + "New Delhi", + "General Tinio" + ], + "answer": "Victoria, Australia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_251", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1629214.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320475.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5074613.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957897.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Thames Barrier is a retractable barrier system built to protect the floodplain of most of Greater London from exceptionally high tides and storm surges moving up from the North Sea. It has been operational since 1982. When needed, it is closed (raised) during high tide; at low tide, it can be opened to restore the river's flow towards the sea. Built about 2 (mi) east of the Isle of Dogs, its northern bank is in Silvertown in the London Borough of Newham and its southern bank is in the New Charlton area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich. ## History. ## Background. Flooding in London has been a problem since Roman times.\u00a0 In 1954, the Waverley Committee, established to investigate the serious North Sea flood of 1953 which affected parts of the Thames Estuary and parts of London, recommended that \"as an alternative to raising the banks, the possibility and cost of erecting a structure across the Thames which could be closed in a surge should be urgently investigated\". The Begijnhof is one of the oldest hofjes in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A group of historic buildings, mostly private dwellings, centre on it. As the name suggests, it was originally a B\u00e9guinage. Today it is also the site of two churches, the Catholic \"Houten Huys\" and the English Reformed Church. ## Earliest times. The Begijnhof is the only inner court in Amsterdam which was founded during the Middle Ages, and therefore lies within the Singel \u2014 the innermost canal of Amsterdam's circular canal system. The Begijnhof is at medieval street level, which means a meter below the rest of the old city center. It is unclear when exactly the Begijnhof (Beguines' court) was founded. In 1346, the beguines still lived in a house (a document of that time mentioned one \"beghynhuys\"). The American Falls is the second-largest of the three waterfalls that together are known as Niagara Falls on the Niagara River along the Canada\u2013U.S. border. Unlike the much larger Horseshoe Falls, of which approximately 90% is in Ontario, Canada and 10% in the U.S. state of New York, the American Falls is entirely within the United States. ## Characteristics. The falls receive approximately 11% of the flow from Niagara River, with most of the rest going over Horseshoe Falls, from which it is separated by Goat Island. It has a straight line crest width of about 830 (ft). If measured along the jagged lip of the falls, the crest is about 950 (ft) long (but see coastline paradox). The torrent of water passing over the crest of the falls is about 2 (ft) deep. Charlecote Park () is a grand 16th-century country house, surrounded by its own deer park, on the banks of the River Avon in Charlecote near Wellesbourne, about 4 (mi) east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 5.5 (mi) south of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It has been administered by the National Trust since 1946 and is open to the public. It is a Grade I listed building. ## History. The Lucy family owned the land since 1247. Charlecote Park was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and Queen Elizabeth I stayed in the room that is now the drawing room. Although the general outline of the Elizabethan house remains, nowadays it is in fact mostly Victorian. Successive generations of the Lucy family had modified Charlecote Park over the centuries, but in 1823, George Hammond Lucy (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1831) inherited the house and set about recreating the house in its original style. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Wellesbourne", + "London", + "Amsterdam", + "Niagara Falls" + ], + "answer": "Wellesbourne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_252", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1629214.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320475.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5074613.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957913.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Thames Barrier is a retractable barrier system built to protect the floodplain of most of Greater London from exceptionally high tides and storm surges moving up from the North Sea. It has been operational since 1982. When needed, it is closed (raised) during high tide; at low tide, it can be opened to restore the river's flow towards the sea. Built about 2 (mi) east of the Isle of Dogs, its northern bank is in Silvertown in the London Borough of Newham and its southern bank is in the New Charlton area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich. ## History. ## Background. Flooding in London has been a problem since Roman times.\u00a0 In 1954, the Waverley Committee, established to investigate the serious North Sea flood of 1953 which affected parts of the Thames Estuary and parts of London, recommended that \"as an alternative to raising the banks, the possibility and cost of erecting a structure across the Thames which could be closed in a surge should be urgently investigated\". The Begijnhof is one of the oldest hofjes in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A group of historic buildings, mostly private dwellings, centre on it. As the name suggests, it was originally a B\u00e9guinage. Today it is also the site of two churches, the Catholic \"Houten Huys\" and the English Reformed Church. ## Earliest times. The Begijnhof is the only inner court in Amsterdam which was founded during the Middle Ages, and therefore lies within the Singel \u2014 the innermost canal of Amsterdam's circular canal system. The Begijnhof is at medieval street level, which means a meter below the rest of the old city center. It is unclear when exactly the Begijnhof (Beguines' court) was founded. In 1346, the beguines still lived in a house (a document of that time mentioned one \"beghynhuys\"). The American Falls is the second-largest of the three waterfalls that together are known as Niagara Falls on the Niagara River along the Canada\u2013U.S. border. Unlike the much larger Horseshoe Falls, of which approximately 90% is in Ontario, Canada and 10% in the U.S. state of New York, the American Falls is entirely within the United States. ## Characteristics. The falls receive approximately 11% of the flow from Niagara River, with most of the rest going over Horseshoe Falls, from which it is separated by Goat Island. It has a straight line crest width of about 830 (ft). If measured along the jagged lip of the falls, the crest is about 950 (ft) long (but see coastline paradox). The torrent of water passing over the crest of the falls is about 2 (ft) deep. Charlecote Park () is a grand 16th-century country house, surrounded by its own deer park, on the banks of the River Avon in Charlecote near Wellesbourne, about 4 (mi) east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 5.5 (mi) south of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It has been administered by the National Trust since 1946 and is open to the public. It is a Grade I listed building. ## History. The Lucy family owned the land since 1247. Charlecote Park was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and Queen Elizabeth I stayed in the room that is now the drawing room. Although the general outline of the Elizabethan house remains, nowadays it is in fact mostly Victorian. Successive generations of the Lucy family had modified Charlecote Park over the centuries, but in 1823, George Hammond Lucy (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1831) inherited the house and set about recreating the house in its original style. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Wellesbourne", + "London", + "Amsterdam", + "Niagara Falls" + ], + "answer": "Wellesbourne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_253", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272153.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16206680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958448.jpg" + ], + "question": " The earliest documented currency on today's Romanian territory was an 8-gram silver drachma, issued by the city around 480\u00a0BC. Archaeological evidence seems to confirm that all trade with the interior followed the foundation of Histria. Traders reached the interior via Histria and the Danube valley, demonstrated by finds of Attic black-figure pottery, coins, ornamental objects, an Ionian lebes and many fragments of amphoras. Amphoras have been found in great quantity at Histria, some imported but some local. Local pottery was produced following establishment of the colony and certainly before the mid-6th century. During the archaic and classical periods, when Histria flourished, it was situated near fertile arable land. It served as a port of trade soon after its establishment, with fishing and agriculture as additional sources of income. By 100\u00a0AD, however, fishing had become the main source of Istrian revenue. Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (\"Lion Rock\" , , pronounced see-gi-ri-y\u0259) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock approximately 180 (m) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the \"C\u016b\u1e37ava\u1e43sa\", this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477\u2013495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. The Arch of Hadrian is an ancient Roman structure in Jerash, Jordan. It is an 11-metre high triple-arched gateway erected to honor the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city (then called Gerasa) in the winter of 129\u2013130. The arch originally stood to almost 22\u00a0m and probably had wooden doors. It features some unconventional, possibly Nabataean, architectural features, such as acanthus bases. The columns are decorated with capitals at the bottom rather than the top. The monument served both as a commemorative arch and as an approach to Gerasa. The Arch's relative remoteness from the city walls points to a plan for southward expansion of Gerasa during its heyday. The expansion, however, has not been implemented. ## Description. In 2005, the arch was under restoration. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Istria", + "Matale District", + "Menabe", + "Jerash" + ], + "answer": "Istria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_254", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164460.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272153.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16206680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958460.jpg" + ], + "question": " The earliest documented currency on today's Romanian territory was an 8-gram silver drachma, issued by the city around 480\u00a0BC. Archaeological evidence seems to confirm that all trade with the interior followed the foundation of Histria. Traders reached the interior via Histria and the Danube valley, demonstrated by finds of Attic black-figure pottery, coins, ornamental objects, an Ionian lebes and many fragments of amphoras. Amphoras have been found in great quantity at Histria, some imported but some local. Local pottery was produced following establishment of the colony and certainly before the mid-6th century. During the archaic and classical periods, when Histria flourished, it was situated near fertile arable land. It served as a port of trade soon after its establishment, with fishing and agriculture as additional sources of income. By 100\u00a0AD, however, fishing had become the main source of Istrian revenue. Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (\"Lion Rock\" , , pronounced see-gi-ri-y\u0259) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock approximately 180 (m) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the \"C\u016b\u1e37ava\u1e43sa\", this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477\u2013495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. The Arch of Hadrian is an ancient Roman structure in Jerash, Jordan. It is an 11-metre high triple-arched gateway erected to honor the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city (then called Gerasa) in the winter of 129\u2013130. The arch originally stood to almost 22\u00a0m and probably had wooden doors. It features some unconventional, possibly Nabataean, architectural features, such as acanthus bases. The columns are decorated with capitals at the bottom rather than the top. The monument served both as a commemorative arch and as an approach to Gerasa. The Arch's relative remoteness from the city walls points to a plan for southward expansion of Gerasa during its heyday. The expansion, however, has not been implemented. ## Description. In 2005, the arch was under restoration. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Istria", + "Matale District", + "Menabe", + "Jerash" + ], + "answer": "Istria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_255", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1173.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26764589.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957399.jpg" + ], + "question": " The court in Dijon outshone the French court both economically and culturally. Phillip the Bold's grandson Philip the Good acquired Namur, Hainaut, Brabant, and Holland in modern Belgium and the Netherlands. In 1477, at the battle of Nancy during the Burgundian Wars, the last duke Charles the Bold was killed in battle, and the Duchy itself was annexed by France and became a province. However, the northern part of the empire was taken by the Austrian Habsburgs. With the French Revolution in the end of the 18th century, the administrative units of the provinces disappeared, but were reconstituted as regions during the Fifth Republic in the 1970s. The modern-day administrative region comprises most of the former duchy. In 2016, Burgundy and the historical region of Franche-Comt\u00e9 merged for administrative purposes into the new region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9. Even though the deputies introduced more than four hundred amendments and the document increased more than twice in volume as compared with the Charter of 1996, the changes were relatively minor. On October 12, 2008, Yevgeny Shulepov was elected to be the City Head. ## Administrative and municipal status. Vologda is the administrative center of the oblast and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Vologodsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality, incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Vologda (one of the four in Vologda Oblast)\u2014an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Vologda is incorporated as Vologda Urban Okrug. Cardiff Bay (; historically Tiger Bay; colloquially \"The Bay\") is an area and freshwater lake in Cardiff, Wales. The site of a former tidal bay and estuary, it serves as the river mouth of the River Taff and Ely. The body of water was converted into a 500 (acre) lake as part of a UK Government redevelopment project, involving the damming of the rivers by the Cardiff Bay Barrage in 1999. The barrage impounds the rivers from the Severn Estuary, providing flood defence and the creation of a permanent non-tidal high water lake with limited access to the sea, serving as a core feature of the redevelopment of the area in the 1990s. Surrounding the lake is a 4.25 (sqmi) area of redeveloped former derelict docklands which shares its name. Ashkelon National Park () is an Israeli national park along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea southwest of the city of Ashkelon. The national park is situated in the heart of ancient Ashkelon. It is surrounded by a wall built in the mid-12th century by the Fatimid Caliphate. The wall was originally 2,200 meters in length, 50 meters in width and 15 meters in height. The remains of the wall are located in the eastern and southern parts of the national park. The site contains archeological remains of the different civilizations that lived in the area, including Canaanites, Philistines, Persians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Muslims and Crusaders. Roman remains include marble and granite columns and capitals, a Roman basilica and Roman statues. The site also features a Middle Bronze Age gate with the world's earliest arch, dating back to approximately 1850 BCE. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ashkelon", + "Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9", + "Vologda Urban Okrug", + "Cardiff, Wales" + ], + "answer": "Ashkelon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_256", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1507198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q797120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q663836.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1936204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951939.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Museum of the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King ( Cantonese: Sai Hon Nam Yuet Wong Mou Bok Mat Gun) houses the 2,000-year-old tomb of the Nanyue King Zhao Mo in Guangzhou. Zhao Mo ruled from 137 BC to 122 BC, and his tomb was discovered in downtown Guangzhou in 1983. The museum, which opened in 1988, showcases the tomb and its complete trove of artifacts. It was named a Major National Historical Site in 1996 and is renowned for its rare assemblage of funerary artifacts representing the diffusion of cultures throughout the Lingnan region during the Han dynasty. ## Layout. The mausoleum and museum complex occupies an area of 17400 (m2). Hidden 20 meters (65.6\u00a0feet) underground, the tomb is made up of 750 huge stones with colorful murals. Xochicalco () is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Miacatl\u00e1n Municipality in the western part of the Mexican state of Morelos. The name \"Xochicalco\" may be translated from Nahuatl as \"in the house of Flowers\". The site is located 38\u00a0km southwest of Cuernavaca, about 76 miles by road from Mexico City. The site is open to visitors all week, from 10\u00a0am to 5\u00a0pm, although access to the observatory is only allowed after noon. The apogee of Xochicalco came after the fall of Teotihuacan and it has been speculated that Xochicalco may have played a part in the fall of the Teotihuacan empire. The architecture and iconography of Xochicalco show affinities with Teotihuacan, the Maya area, and the Matlatzinca culture of the Toluca Valley. Today the residents of the nearby village of Cuentepec speak Nahuatl. The Dresden Elbe Valley is a cultural landscape and former World Heritage Site stretching along the Elbe river in Dresden, the state capital of Saxony, Germany. The valley, extending for some 20 (km) and passing through the Dresden Basin, is one of two major cultural landscapes built up over the centuries along the Central European river Elbe, along with the Dessau-W\u00f6rlitz Garden Realm downstream. With respect to its scenic and architectural values, including the Dresden urban area as well as natural river banks and slopes, the Elbe Valley was entered on the World Heritage Site list of the UNESCO in 2004. However, in July 2006 it was designated a World Heritage in Danger and finally delisted in June 2009, in the course of the construction of the Waldschl\u00f6sschen Bridge river crossing. ## Description. Minalungao National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the municipality of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. The park covers an area of 2,018 hectares centered along the scenic Pe\u00f1aranda River bordered on both sides by up to 16-meter high limestone walls in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It was established in 1967 by virtue of Republic Act No. 5100.The park is considered one of the few remaining natural environments in this region north of Manila. It is promoted by the local government as an ecotourism destination offering breath-taking scenery of green pristine river and unique rock formations. A system of unexplored caverns have also been identified as potential attractions. Facilities for picnics, swimming, fishing, raft riding and cliff diving have likewise been put up to draw more visitors. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "General Tinio", + "Guangzhou", + "Miacatl\u00e1n Municipality", + "Saxony" + ], + "answer": "General Tinio", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_257", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1806478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1936204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q193989.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016646.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cardiff Bay (; historically Tiger Bay; colloquially \"The Bay\") is an area and freshwater lake in Cardiff, Wales. The site of a former tidal bay and estuary, it serves as the river mouth of the River Taff and Ely. The body of water was converted into a 500 (acre) lake as part of a UK Government redevelopment project, involving the damming of the rivers by the Cardiff Bay Barrage in 1999. The barrage impounds the rivers from the Severn Estuary, providing flood defence and the creation of a permanent non-tidal high water lake with limited access to the sea, serving as a core feature of the redevelopment of the area in the 1990s. Surrounding the lake is a 4.25 (sqmi) area of redeveloped former derelict docklands which shares its name. The Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (, \"Middle of the World City\") is a tract of land owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador. It is located at San Antonio parish of the canton of Quito, 26 (km) north of the center of Quito. The grounds contain the Monument to the Equator, which highlights the exact location of the Equator (from which the country takes its name) and commemorates the eighteenth century Franco-Spanish Geodesic Mission which fixed its approximate location; they also contain the Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico Mitad del Mundo, Ethnographic Museum Middle of the Earth, a museum about the indigenous people ethnography of Ecuador. The 30 (m) monument was constructed between 1979 and 1982 by Architect and Contractor Alfredo Fabi\u00e1n P\u00e1ez with Carlos Mancheno President of Pichincha's Province Council to replace an older, smaller monument built by the Government of Ecuador under the direction of the geographer Luis Tufi\u00f1o in 1936. Minalungao National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the municipality of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. The park covers an area of 2,018 hectares centered along the scenic Pe\u00f1aranda River bordered on both sides by up to 16-meter high limestone walls in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It was established in 1967 by virtue of Republic Act No. 5100.The park is considered one of the few remaining natural environments in this region north of Manila. It is promoted by the local government as an ecotourism destination offering breath-taking scenery of green pristine river and unique rock formations. A system of unexplored caverns have also been identified as potential attractions. Facilities for picnics, swimming, fishing, raft riding and cliff diving have likewise been put up to draw more visitors. The Geiranger Fjord () is a fjord in the Sunnm\u00f8re region of M\u00f8re og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located entirely in the Stranda Municipality. It is a 15 (km) branch off the Sunnylvsfjorden, which is a branch off the Storfjorden (Great Fjord). The small village of Geiranger is located at the end of the fjord where the Geirangelva river empties into it. ## The fjord. The fjord is one of Norway's most visited tourist sites. In 2005, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, jointly with the N\u00e6r\u00f8yfjorden. This status was challenged by the disputed plans to build power lines across the fjord. A car ferry, which doubles as a sightseeing trip, is operated by Fjord1 Nordvestlandske. It runs lengthwise along the fjord between the small towns of Geiranger and Hellesylt. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Cardiff, Wales", + "San Antonio", + "General Tinio", + "Stranda" + ], + "answer": "Cardiff, Wales", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_258", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4693773.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1753534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11573026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023885.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agrasen Ki Baoli (also known as \"Ugrasen Ki Baoli\"; ) is a 60-meter long and 15-meter wide historical step well in New Delhi, India. Located on Hailey Road, near Connaught Place, Jantar Mantar, it was designated a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.Although there are no known historical records to prove who built the stepwell, it is believed that it was originally built by the legendary king Agrasen, and the present architecture hints at it being rebuilt in the 14th century during the Tughlag or Lodi period of the Delhi Sultanate. The Baoli is open daily from 9 AM to 5:30 PM. ## Toponymy. Baoli or bawdi, also referred to as baori or bauri, is a Hindi word (from Sanskrit or , ). Nypa palm (\"Nypa fruticans\") is widespread along drainage lines. ## Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary. Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary extends over an area of 36970 (ha) in Bangladesh. There is evidently the greatest seasonal variation in salinity levels and possibly represents an area of relatively longer duration of moderate salinity where Gewa (\"Excoecaria agallocha\") is the dominant woody species. It is often mixed with Sundri, which is able to displace in circumstances such as artificially opened canopies where Sundri does not regenerate as effectively. It is also frequently associated with a dense understory of Goran (\"Ceriops tagal\") and sometimes Passur. ## Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary. Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary is a 362 (km2) area in the northern part of the Sundarbans delta in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. The Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art (Spanish: \"Real Escuela Andaluza del Arte Ecuestre\") is an institution dedicated to the preservation of the equestrian arts, in the Spanish tradition, based in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. It is one of the \"Big Four\", the most prestigious classical in the world. ## Activities. The school is devoted to conserving the ancestral abilities of the Andalusian horse, maintaining the classical traditions of Spanish baroque horsemanship, preparing horses and riders for international dressage competitions, and providing education in all aspects of horsemanship, coachdriving, blacksmithing, the care and breeding of horses, saddlery, and the manufacture and care of horse harness. The Royal Andalusian School is well known for its \"dancing stallions\" shows for the tourists. The school is adjacent to the historic nineteenth-century in Jerez. The Wang Family Compound (also variously called the Wang Family Grand Courtyard, Wang Family Mansion, or Wang Family Manor) is the largest of the Shanxi Courtyard Houses. Located in Lingshi County, Shanxi, the fortress compound is a tight arrangement of courtyard residences. It is one of 123 residences listed as part of the \"Ancient Residences in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces\" entry in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the cultural category. ## History. The compound was built by the county's Wang family, one of four historically prominent families in the county. The local Wang family traces to a migration from Taiyuan to Jinsheng in 1312 during the Yuan Dynasty. According to family lore the wealth of the family grew from selling bean curd. The local Wangs would reach its apex of wealth and power in 18th century after accumulating riches from business and government position. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lingshi County", + "New Delhi", + "South 24 Parganas district", + "Jerez de la Frontera" + ], + "answer": "Lingshi County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_259", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1507198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1574284.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11573026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049301.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020749.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Museum of the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King ( Cantonese: Sai Hon Nam Yuet Wong Mou Bok Mat Gun) houses the 2,000-year-old tomb of the Nanyue King Zhao Mo in Guangzhou. Zhao Mo ruled from 137 BC to 122 BC, and his tomb was discovered in downtown Guangzhou in 1983. The museum, which opened in 1988, showcases the tomb and its complete trove of artifacts. It was named a Major National Historical Site in 1996 and is renowned for its rare assemblage of funerary artifacts representing the diffusion of cultures throughout the Lingnan region during the Han dynasty. ## Layout. The mausoleum and museum complex occupies an area of 17400 (m2). Hidden 20 meters (65.6\u00a0feet) underground, the tomb is made up of 750 huge stones with colorful murals. The eruptions shattered the sea floor\u2014coral reef and basalt\u2014and scattered pieces that are now embedded in the tuff. Wave erosion eventually cut through the low, southeast wall of the crater, forming the current bay. ## Human history. Due to the lack of fresh water in the vicinity, the area was not inhabited, although archeologists have found fishing tools and other indications of human presence there. The bay was used as a recreational area by \"ali\u02bbi\" (Hawaiian nobility), including King Kamehameha and Queen Ka\u2018ahumanu, who fished, entertained visitors, and sponsored games there. It was also used as a layover and as a navigational lookout point, since the waters between O\u02bbahu and Moloka\u02bbi are at times difficult. Hanauma Bay was purchased from the Bernice Pauahi Bishop estate by the City and County of Honolulu, and subsequently opened for public use. The Wang Family Compound (also variously called the Wang Family Grand Courtyard, Wang Family Mansion, or Wang Family Manor) is the largest of the Shanxi Courtyard Houses. Located in Lingshi County, Shanxi, the fortress compound is a tight arrangement of courtyard residences. It is one of 123 residences listed as part of the \"Ancient Residences in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces\" entry in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the cultural category. ## History. The compound was built by the county's Wang family, one of four historically prominent families in the county. The local Wang family traces to a migration from Taiyuan to Jinsheng in 1312 during the Yuan Dynasty. According to family lore the wealth of the family grew from selling bean curd. The local Wangs would reach its apex of wealth and power in 18th century after accumulating riches from business and government position. The name of the quarter of the beguinage, Ten Hove (Hof = Court), as well as the old name of the left river bank (Aborg = Vetus Castellum = Old Castle) seem to refer to previous settlement, possibly the court of the first Lords of Leuven. This would then have been the field where the battle of Leuven took place. In 891, the emperor Arnulf of Carinthia ended here in the invasions of the Vikings. No hard evidence for the hypothesis was ever found in the Beguinage, and so, some authors contest the present day beguinage as being the precise location of the battle. Anne van Doeveryn (1549\u20131625), poet## Sources. This article is based on the Dutch Wikipedia article on . Bourguignon, M. (1933) \"Inventaire des archives de l'Assistance publique de la ville de Louvain\". Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Guangzhou", + "City and County of Honolulu", + "Lingshi County", + "Louvain" + ], + "answer": "Guangzhou", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_260", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q996962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q513214.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q190675.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016754.jpg" + ], + "question": " Minar E Pakistan (, literally \"Tower of Pakistan\") is a tower located in Lahore, Pakistan. The tower was built between 1960 and 1968 on the site where the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution (which was later called the Pakistan Resolution) on 23 March 1940 - the first official call for a separate and independent homeland for the Muslims of British India, as espoused by the two-nation theory. The resolution eventually helped lead to the emergence of an independent Pakistani state in 1947.The tower is located in the middle of an urban park, called the Greater Iqbal Park. ## Design. The tower reflects a blend of Mughal/Islamic and modern architecture. The tower was designed and supervised by, Nasreddin Murat-Khan, a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer. Bryggen (\"the dock\"), also known as Tyskebryggen (, \"the German dock\"), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the V\u00e5gen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.The city of Bergen was founded around 1070 within the boundaries of Tyskebryggen. Around 1350 a \"Kontor\" of the Hanseatic League was established there, and Tyskebryggen became the centre of the Hanseatic commercial activities in Norway. Today, Bryggen houses museums, shops, restaurants and pubs. ## History. Bergen was established before 1070 AD. In the Middle Ages, the Bryggen area encompassed all buildings between the sea and the \"Stretet\" (\"\u00d8vregaten\") road, from Holmen in the north to V\u00e5gsbunnen in the south. The F\u00fcrstenzug (English: Procession of Princes) in Dresden, Germany, is a large mural of a mounted procession of the rulers of Saxony. It was originally painted between 1871 and 1876 to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the Wettin Dynasty, Saxony's ruling family. In order to make the work weatherproof, it was replaced with approximately 23,000 Meissen porcelain tiles between 1904 and 1907. With a length of 102 (m), it is known as the largest porcelain artwork in the world. The mural displays the ancestral portraits of the 35 margraves, electors, dukes and kings of the House of Wettin between 1127 and 1904. The F\u00fcrstenzug is located on the outer wall of the \"Stallhof\" (Stables Courtyard) of Dresden Castle. ## History. By 1589, the outer wall of the recently built \"Stallhof\" (Stables Courtyard) of the Dresden Castle was already decorated with a fresco. The Central Sofia Market Hall (), known popularly simply as The Market Hall (\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \"Halite\") is a covered market in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, located on Marie Louise Boulevard. It was opened in 1911 and is today an important trade centre in the city. ## History. The construction of the building, which spreads over 3,200 m\u00b2, began in 1909 after the design of architect Naum Torbov was selected in 1907, and took two years to complete. Until the late 1940s the Sofia municipality let out about 170 shops and stalls in the Central Sofia Market Hall. The rents and the product quality were strictly regulated. The market hall building's interior was significantly altered after the 1950s and the market was closed in 1988 in order to be reconstructed, modernized and once again opened for Easter in 2000, after 75% of it was acquired by the Israeli company Ashtrom, who invested $7 million in it. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "Sofia", + "Lahore", + "Bergen", + "Dresden" + ], + "answer": "Sofia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_261", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11573026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1806478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022391.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wang Family Compound (also variously called the Wang Family Grand Courtyard, Wang Family Mansion, or Wang Family Manor) is the largest of the Shanxi Courtyard Houses. Located in Lingshi County, Shanxi, the fortress compound is a tight arrangement of courtyard residences. It is one of 123 residences listed as part of the \"Ancient Residences in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces\" entry in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the cultural category. ## History. The compound was built by the county's Wang family, one of four historically prominent families in the county. The local Wang family traces to a migration from Taiyuan to Jinsheng in 1312 during the Yuan Dynasty. According to family lore the wealth of the family grew from selling bean curd. The local Wangs would reach its apex of wealth and power in 18th century after accumulating riches from business and government position. Deutsches Eck (, \"German Corner\") is the name of a promontory in Koblenz, Germany, where the Mosel river joins the Rhine. Named after a local commandry of the Teutonic Order (\"Teutonischer Orden\"), it became known for a monumental equestrian statue of William I, first German Emperor, erected in 1897 in appreciation of his role in the unification of Germany. One of many Emperor William monuments raised in the Prussian Rhine Province, it was destroyed in World War II and only the plinth was preserved as a memorial. Following German reunification, a replica of the statue was erected on the pedestal after controversial discussions in 1993. It is today a Koblenz monument and a popular tourist attraction. ## History. The Teutonic Knights were called to Koblenz by the archbishop of Trier, Theoderich von Wied, in 1216 and vested with the estates around the Basilica of St. Castor located directly at the confluence of Mosel and Rhine. The Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (, \"Middle of the World City\") is a tract of land owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador. It is located at San Antonio parish of the canton of Quito, 26 (km) north of the center of Quito. The grounds contain the Monument to the Equator, which highlights the exact location of the Equator (from which the country takes its name) and commemorates the eighteenth century Franco-Spanish Geodesic Mission which fixed its approximate location; they also contain the Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico Mitad del Mundo, Ethnographic Museum Middle of the Earth, a museum about the indigenous people ethnography of Ecuador. The 30 (m) monument was constructed between 1979 and 1982 by Architect and Contractor Alfredo Fabi\u00e1n P\u00e1ez with Carlos Mancheno President of Pichincha's Province Council to replace an older, smaller monument built by the Government of Ecuador under the direction of the geographer Luis Tufi\u00f1o in 1936. Blenheim\u00a0Palace (pronounced ) is a country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough and the only non-royal, non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace. The palace, one of England's largest houses, was built between 1705 and 1722, and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.The palace is named after the 1704 Battle of Blenheim, and thus ultimately after Blindheim (also known as Blenheim) in Bavaria. It was originally intended to be a reward to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough for his military triumphs against the French and Bavarians in the War of the Spanish Succession, culminating in the Battle of Blenheim. The land was given as a gift, and construction began in 1705, with some financial support from Queen Anne. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "San Antonio", + "Lingshi County", + "Koblenz", + "Woodstock, Oxfordshire" + ], + "answer": "San Antonio", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_262", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11573026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1806478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022381.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wang Family Compound (also variously called the Wang Family Grand Courtyard, Wang Family Mansion, or Wang Family Manor) is the largest of the Shanxi Courtyard Houses. Located in Lingshi County, Shanxi, the fortress compound is a tight arrangement of courtyard residences. It is one of 123 residences listed as part of the \"Ancient Residences in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces\" entry in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the cultural category. ## History. The compound was built by the county's Wang family, one of four historically prominent families in the county. The local Wang family traces to a migration from Taiyuan to Jinsheng in 1312 during the Yuan Dynasty. According to family lore the wealth of the family grew from selling bean curd. The local Wangs would reach its apex of wealth and power in 18th century after accumulating riches from business and government position. Deutsches Eck (, \"German Corner\") is the name of a promontory in Koblenz, Germany, where the Mosel river joins the Rhine. Named after a local commandry of the Teutonic Order (\"Teutonischer Orden\"), it became known for a monumental equestrian statue of William I, first German Emperor, erected in 1897 in appreciation of his role in the unification of Germany. One of many Emperor William monuments raised in the Prussian Rhine Province, it was destroyed in World War II and only the plinth was preserved as a memorial. Following German reunification, a replica of the statue was erected on the pedestal after controversial discussions in 1993. It is today a Koblenz monument and a popular tourist attraction. ## History. The Teutonic Knights were called to Koblenz by the archbishop of Trier, Theoderich von Wied, in 1216 and vested with the estates around the Basilica of St. Castor located directly at the confluence of Mosel and Rhine. The Ciudad Mitad del Mundo (, \"Middle of the World City\") is a tract of land owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha, Ecuador. It is located at San Antonio parish of the canton of Quito, 26 (km) north of the center of Quito. The grounds contain the Monument to the Equator, which highlights the exact location of the Equator (from which the country takes its name) and commemorates the eighteenth century Franco-Spanish Geodesic Mission which fixed its approximate location; they also contain the Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico Mitad del Mundo, Ethnographic Museum Middle of the Earth, a museum about the indigenous people ethnography of Ecuador. The 30 (m) monument was constructed between 1979 and 1982 by Architect and Contractor Alfredo Fabi\u00e1n P\u00e1ez with Carlos Mancheno President of Pichincha's Province Council to replace an older, smaller monument built by the Government of Ecuador under the direction of the geographer Luis Tufi\u00f1o in 1936. Blenheim\u00a0Palace (pronounced ) is a country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough and the only non-royal, non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace. The palace, one of England's largest houses, was built between 1705 and 1722, and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.The palace is named after the 1704 Battle of Blenheim, and thus ultimately after Blindheim (also known as Blenheim) in Bavaria. It was originally intended to be a reward to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough for his military triumphs against the French and Bavarians in the War of the Spanish Succession, culminating in the Battle of Blenheim. The land was given as a gift, and construction began in 1705, with some financial support from Queen Anne. Which city or region does this place locate in?", + "options": [ + "San Antonio", + "Lingshi County", + "Koblenz", + "Woodstock, Oxfordshire" + ], + "answer": "San Antonio", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_263", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950550.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1990", + "1959", + "9 February 1972", + "1970" + ], + "answer": "1990", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_264", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950546.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1990", + "1959", + "9 February 1972", + "1970" + ], + "answer": "1990", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_265", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950427.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1970", + "9 February 1972", + "1959", + "27 October 1988" + ], + "answer": "1970", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_266", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950411.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1970", + "9 February 1972", + "1959", + "27 October 1988" + ], + "answer": "1970", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_267", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00000167.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1959", + "1970", + "9 February 1972", + "27 October 1988" + ], + "answer": "1959", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_268", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00001017.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "1959", + "1970", + "9 February 1972", + "27 October 1988" + ], + "answer": "1959", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_269", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009996.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "27 October 1988", + "1990", + "9 February 1972", + "1970" + ], + "answer": "27 October 1988", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_270", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009990.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "27 October 1988", + "1990", + "9 February 1972", + "1970" + ], + "answer": "27 October 1988", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_271", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208075.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009750.jpg" + ], + "question": " The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 was intended to succeed the DC-8 for long-range flights. It first flew on August 29, 1970; it was introduced on August 5, 1971, by American Airlines. The trijet has two turbofans on underwing pylons and a third one at the base of the vertical stabilizer. The twin-aisle layout has a typical seating for 270 in two classes. The initial DC-10-10 had a 3,500 (nmi) range for transcontinental flights. The DC-10-15 had more powerful engines for hot and high airports. The DC-10-30 and \u221240 models (with a third main landing gear leg to support higher weights) each had intercontinental ranges of up to 5200 (nmi). It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications. It established Boeing as a dominant airliner manufacturer with its 7x7 series. The initial, 145 (ft) was powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines. The shortened long-range and the more powerful entered service in 1959.The longer range, heavier 707-300/400 series have a larger wing and are stretched slightly by 8 (ft).Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.The 720, a lighter short-range variant, was also introduced in 1960.Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofans, the 707-120B debuted in 1961 and the 707-320B in 1962.The 707-120B typically flew 137 passengers in two classes over 3600 (nmi), and could accommodate 174 in one class. A stability and control augmentation system improves handling characteristics during manual flight. Modern upgrades normally include modernised TCAS, GPS, and other systems (mostly American-made or EU-made).Early versions of the Tu-154 cannot be modified to meet the current Stage III noise regulations, so are no longer allowed to fly into airspace where such regulations are enforced, such as the European Union. However, the Tu-154M's D-30 engines can be fitted with hush kits, allowing them to meet noise regulations. ## Variants. Many variants of this airliner have been built. Like its Western counterpart, the 727, many of the Tu-154s in service have been hush-kitted, and some converted to freighters. Tu-154 Tu-154 production started in 1970, and the first passenger flight was performed on 9 February 1972. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. what was the date this aircraft enter into service?", + "options": [ + "9 February 1972", + "1970", + "1959", + "27 October 1988" + ], + "answer": "9 February 1972", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_272", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334263.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1537972.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953944.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fontfroide Abbey (; ) is a former Cistercian monastery in France, situated 15 kilometers south-west of Narbonne near to the Spanish border. It was founded in 1093 by Aimery I, Viscount of Narbonne, but remained poor and obscure, and needed to be refounded by Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne. In 1144 it affiliated itself to the Cistercian reform movement. Shortly afterwards the Count of Barcelona gave it the land in Spain that was to form the great Catalan monastery of Poblet, of which Fontfroide counts as the mother house, and in 1157 the Viscountess Ermengard of Narbonne granted it a great quantity of land locally, thus securing its wealth and status. The abbey fought together with Pope Innocent III against the heretical doctrine of the Cathars who lived in the region. The Black Death, which reached Narbonne in 1348, decimated almost the entire community. They constituted the new apartments of the Prince on the ground floor and the Princesse on the \"piano nobile\", both of which featured oval salons looking into the garden. These rooms have changed very little since the 18th century, including the \"Chambre du prince\", \"Salon ovale du prince\", \"Chambre d'apparat de la princesse\" and the very fine \"Salon ovale de la princesse\" with gilded carvings and mirror-glass embedded in the \"boiserie\" and ceiling canvases and overdoors by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher, Charles-Joseph Natoire, and Carle Van Loo. Since a Napoleonic decree of 1808, this residence has been the property of the State. Nowadays it hosts the Mus\u00e9e des Archives Nationales and a part of the French National Archives. List of Baroque residences Rue des Archives Fiske Kimball, 1943. The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. The Pieterskerk is a late-Gothic Dutch Protestant church in Leiden dedicated to Saint Peter. It is known today as the church of the Pilgrim Fathers, where the pastor John Robinson was buried. It is also the burial place of the scientist Willebrord Snellius. ## History. In around 1100 the site held the county chapel of the counts of Holland, rebuilt in 1121. The present building took approximately 180\u00a0years to build, starting in 1390. Famous Leiden dignitaries are buried there, including the painter Jan Steen and the Leiden professor Herman Boerhaave. The beautiful stained-glass windows already took a terrible blow during the Beeldenstorm, but were completely destroyed a couple of centuries later, in the gunpowder explosion of 12 January 1807. The windows were boarded up, and it wasn't until 1880 that a large-scale restoration took place. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Archives", + "Narbonne", + "City of London", + "Leiden" + ], + "answer": "Archives", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_273", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334263.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1537972.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953946.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fontfroide Abbey (; ) is a former Cistercian monastery in France, situated 15 kilometers south-west of Narbonne near to the Spanish border. It was founded in 1093 by Aimery I, Viscount of Narbonne, but remained poor and obscure, and needed to be refounded by Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne. In 1144 it affiliated itself to the Cistercian reform movement. Shortly afterwards the Count of Barcelona gave it the land in Spain that was to form the great Catalan monastery of Poblet, of which Fontfroide counts as the mother house, and in 1157 the Viscountess Ermengard of Narbonne granted it a great quantity of land locally, thus securing its wealth and status. The abbey fought together with Pope Innocent III against the heretical doctrine of the Cathars who lived in the region. The Black Death, which reached Narbonne in 1348, decimated almost the entire community. They constituted the new apartments of the Prince on the ground floor and the Princesse on the \"piano nobile\", both of which featured oval salons looking into the garden. These rooms have changed very little since the 18th century, including the \"Chambre du prince\", \"Salon ovale du prince\", \"Chambre d'apparat de la princesse\" and the very fine \"Salon ovale de la princesse\" with gilded carvings and mirror-glass embedded in the \"boiserie\" and ceiling canvases and overdoors by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher, Charles-Joseph Natoire, and Carle Van Loo. Since a Napoleonic decree of 1808, this residence has been the property of the State. Nowadays it hosts the Mus\u00e9e des Archives Nationales and a part of the French National Archives. List of Baroque residences Rue des Archives Fiske Kimball, 1943. The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. The Pieterskerk is a late-Gothic Dutch Protestant church in Leiden dedicated to Saint Peter. It is known today as the church of the Pilgrim Fathers, where the pastor John Robinson was buried. It is also the burial place of the scientist Willebrord Snellius. ## History. In around 1100 the site held the county chapel of the counts of Holland, rebuilt in 1121. The present building took approximately 180\u00a0years to build, starting in 1390. Famous Leiden dignitaries are buried there, including the painter Jan Steen and the Leiden professor Herman Boerhaave. The beautiful stained-glass windows already took a terrible blow during the Beeldenstorm, but were completely destroyed a couple of centuries later, in the gunpowder explosion of 12 January 1807. The windows were boarded up, and it wasn't until 1880 that a large-scale restoration took place. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Archives", + "Narbonne", + "City of London", + "Leiden" + ], + "answer": "Archives", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_274", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3334309.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561040.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951795.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Balchik Palace (, \"Dvorets v Balchik\"; ) is a palace in the Bulgarian Black Sea town and resort of Balchik in Southern Dobruja. The official name of the palace was the Quiet Nest Palace. It was constructed between 1926 and 1937, during the Romanian control of the region, for the needs of Queen Marie of Romania. The palace complex consists of a number of residential villas, a smoking hall, a wine cellar, a power station, a monastery, a holy spring, a chapel and many other buildings, as well as most notably a park that is today a state-run botanical garden. Balchik Palace is 17 (m) above sea level. ## Architectural complex. Marie of Romania, the wife of Ferdinand I of Romania, visited Balchik in 1921 and liked the location of the summer residence, ordering the vineyards, gardens and water mills of local citizens to be bought so a palace could be constructed at their place. Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. There were circa 30 city-palaces; most of them located along the perimeter of the citadel. The oldest surviving house that can be securely dated through an inscription was built in 1893. The oldest houses can be found on the southeastern side of the mound, whereas houses on the northern perimeter date to the 1930s\u20131940s. Before the introduction of modern building techniques, most houses on the citadel were built around a courtyard. A raised arcade overlooking the courtyard, a flat roof and a bent-access entrance to prevent views of the courtyard and the interior of the house were characteristic elements of the houses on the citadel. ## Research and restoration. In 2006 and 2007, a team from the University of West Bohemia, together with Salahaddin University in Arbil, carried out an extensive survey and evaluation of the entire citadel. The failure of the 4th Canadian Division to capture the top of the ridge delayed further advances and forced the 3rd Canadian Division to expend resources establishing a defensive line to its north. Reserve units from the 4th Canadian Division renewed the attack on the German positions on the top of the ridge and eventually forced the German troops holding the southwestern portion of Hill\u00a0145 to withdraw. On the morning of 10 April, Canadian Corps commander Lieutenant-General Julian Byng moved up three fresh brigades to support the continued advance. The fresh units leapfrogged units already in place and captured the third objective line, including Hill 135 and the town of Th\u00e9lus, by 11:00\u00a0am. By 2:00\u00a0pm both the 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions reported capturing their final objectives. By this point the \"Pimple\", a heavily defended knoll west of the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, was the only German position remaining on Vimy Ridge. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Givenchy-en-Gohelle", + "Balchik", + "Bezd\u011bz", + "Arbil" + ], + "answer": "Givenchy-en-Gohelle", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_275", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q42872017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q832707.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4456095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958592.jpg" + ], + "question": " Aruchavank or the Cathedral of Aruch (; also Surb Grigor) is situated on a rocky plateau at the western foot of Mount Aragats in the village of Aruch in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. According to wall inscriptions on the east wall and manuscripts written by historians Ghevond, Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, and Stepanos Asoghik, the church and adjoining building for residence (the palace) were commissioned by Prince Grigor Mamikonian and his wife Heghine/Heline between 661-682 AD. Architecturally it is one of the most important Armenian churches of the Middle Ages and also one of the largest. ## History. Aruch became a citadel in the later Middle Ages. The ruins of the palace were excavated in 1947 and between 1950 and 1952. The remains of two structures of the palace complex of Prince Grigor Mamikonian were found on the south side of the church of St. Grigor. The National Railway Museum of Pietrarsa () lies beside the Naples\u2013Portici railway, between the city of Naples and the towns of Portici and San Giorgio a Cremano. Pietrarsa is an area among these villages in the past known as \u201cPietra Bianca\u201d (white stone) but it was renamed Pietrarsa (burnt stone) after the eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631.The museum is housed in what was originally the old Bourbon workshop Officine di Pietrarsa, founded in 1840 at the command of Ferdinand II of Bourbon where steam machines for ships and boilers for locomotives were built. The workshop was organized in pavilions (where the collection is today displayed) which housed the various departments, each specializing in a different part of the production cycle. ## Overview. In 1830, Ferdinand became king of the Kingdom of the two Sicilies. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures. The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to Krak\u00f3w nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Aruch", + "Naples", + "Nizhny Novgorod", + "Ternopil'" + ], + "answer": "Aruch", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_276", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q42872017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q832707.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4456095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958602.jpg" + ], + "question": " Aruchavank or the Cathedral of Aruch (; also Surb Grigor) is situated on a rocky plateau at the western foot of Mount Aragats in the village of Aruch in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. According to wall inscriptions on the east wall and manuscripts written by historians Ghevond, Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, and Stepanos Asoghik, the church and adjoining building for residence (the palace) were commissioned by Prince Grigor Mamikonian and his wife Heghine/Heline between 661-682 AD. Architecturally it is one of the most important Armenian churches of the Middle Ages and also one of the largest. ## History. Aruch became a citadel in the later Middle Ages. The ruins of the palace were excavated in 1947 and between 1950 and 1952. The remains of two structures of the palace complex of Prince Grigor Mamikonian were found on the south side of the church of St. Grigor. The National Railway Museum of Pietrarsa () lies beside the Naples\u2013Portici railway, between the city of Naples and the towns of Portici and San Giorgio a Cremano. Pietrarsa is an area among these villages in the past known as \u201cPietra Bianca\u201d (white stone) but it was renamed Pietrarsa (burnt stone) after the eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631.The museum is housed in what was originally the old Bourbon workshop Officine di Pietrarsa, founded in 1840 at the command of Ferdinand II of Bourbon where steam machines for ships and boilers for locomotives were built. The workshop was organized in pavilions (where the collection is today displayed) which housed the various departments, each specializing in a different part of the production cycle. ## Overview. In 1830, Ferdinand became king of the Kingdom of the two Sicilies. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures. The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to Krak\u00f3w nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Aruch", + "Naples", + "Nizhny Novgorod", + "Ternopil'" + ], + "answer": "Aruch", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_277", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q966862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955763.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Galerie Vivienne is one of the covered passages of Paris, France, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is 176 (m) long and 3 (m) wide. The gallery has been registered as a historical monument since 7 July 1974. ## History. The gallery was built in 1823 by Marchoux, President of the Chamber of Notaries, at the location of the \"Vanel de Serrant\" hotel and the \"Petits Peres\" passage. It was based on plans drawn up by the architect . Inaugurated in 1826 under the name Marchoux, but soon renamed Vivienne, the gallery took advantage of its unique location. It attracted many visitors with its tailor shops, cobblers, wine shop, restaurant, Jousseaume bookstore, draper, confectioner, print-seller and so on. Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England and is Grade I listed. It was founded in the 11th century and has been described as the \"Key to England\" due to its defensive significance throughout history. Some sources say it is the largest castle in England, a title also claimed by Windsor Castle. ## History. ## Iron age. This site may have been fortified with earthworks in the Iron Age or earlier, before the Romans invaded in AD 43. This is suggested on the basis of the unusual pattern of the earthworks which does not seem to be a perfect fit for the medieval castle. Excavations have provided evidence of Iron Age occupation within the locality of the castle, but it is not certain whether this is associated with the hillfort. Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh, Scotland. The abbey was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. During the 15th century, the abbey guesthouse was developed into a royal residence, and after the Scottish Reformation the Palace of Holyroodhouse was expanded further. The abbey church was used as a parish church until the 17th century, and has been ruined since the 18th century. The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace, at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The site of the abbey is protected as a scheduled monument. ## Etymology of name. Rood is a word for the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified; thus the name Holyrood is equivalent to \"Holy Cross\". ## History. Legend relates that in 1127, while King David I was hunting in the forests to the east of Edinburgh during the Feast of the Cross, he was thrown from his horse after it had been startled by a hart. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vivienne", + "Alnwick", + "Dover, Kent", + "Edinburgh" + ], + "answer": "Vivienne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_278", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q966862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955753.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Galerie Vivienne is one of the covered passages of Paris, France, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is 176 (m) long and 3 (m) wide. The gallery has been registered as a historical monument since 7 July 1974. ## History. The gallery was built in 1823 by Marchoux, President of the Chamber of Notaries, at the location of the \"Vanel de Serrant\" hotel and the \"Petits Peres\" passage. It was based on plans drawn up by the architect . Inaugurated in 1826 under the name Marchoux, but soon renamed Vivienne, the gallery took advantage of its unique location. It attracted many visitors with its tailor shops, cobblers, wine shop, restaurant, Jousseaume bookstore, draper, confectioner, print-seller and so on. Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England and is Grade I listed. It was founded in the 11th century and has been described as the \"Key to England\" due to its defensive significance throughout history. Some sources say it is the largest castle in England, a title also claimed by Windsor Castle. ## History. ## Iron age. This site may have been fortified with earthworks in the Iron Age or earlier, before the Romans invaded in AD 43. This is suggested on the basis of the unusual pattern of the earthworks which does not seem to be a perfect fit for the medieval castle. Excavations have provided evidence of Iron Age occupation within the locality of the castle, but it is not certain whether this is associated with the hillfort. Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh, Scotland. The abbey was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. During the 15th century, the abbey guesthouse was developed into a royal residence, and after the Scottish Reformation the Palace of Holyroodhouse was expanded further. The abbey church was used as a parish church until the 17th century, and has been ruined since the 18th century. The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace, at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The site of the abbey is protected as a scheduled monument. ## Etymology of name. Rood is a word for the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified; thus the name Holyrood is equivalent to \"Holy Cross\". ## History. Legend relates that in 1127, while King David I was hunting in the forests to the east of Edinburgh during the Feast of the Cross, he was thrown from his horse after it had been startled by a hart. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vivienne", + "Alnwick", + "Dover, Kent", + "Edinburgh" + ], + "answer": "Vivienne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_279", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q338608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q426064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q447952.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953694.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald. It was founded around 1850 by Julius M\u00fcnter and is the largest botanical collection in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ## History. A herbarium was created in the 17th century when Samuel Gustav Wilcke founded the Botanical Gardens of Greifswald. The Botanical museum was founded by Julius M\u00fcnter between 1845 and 1855. M\u00fcnter and his assistants Hermann Zabel and Ludwig Holtz collected botanical objects from the region of New Western Pomerania. The collections were later extended to specimens from other regions. ## Holdings. The collection includes \"naturalia\" such as wood samples, plant compounds, and drugs as well as \"artificialia\" such as scientific models, instruments, and wall charts. Place Stanislas is a large pedestrianised square in the French city of Nancy, in the Lorraine historic region. Built between 1752 and 1756 on the orders of Stanis\u0142aw Leszczy\u0144ski, the square is one of oldest examples of an architecturally consistent and monumental public square, and is an excellent example of 18th-century urban architecture. Since 1983, the architectural ensemble comprising Place Stanislas, the extension of its axis, the Place de la Carri\u00e8re and the Place d'Alliance, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ## History. ## Background. After the War of the Polish Succession in 1737, the Duchy of Upper Lorraine, of which Nancy was the capital, was given to Stanislaus I Leszczy\u0144ski (' in Polish, ' in French), former King of Poland and father-in-law to King Louis XV of France. Jameos del Agua is a series of lava caves, located in the municipality of Har\u00eda in northern Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. It is also an art, culture and tourism center, created by local artist and architect, C\u00e9sar Manrique, and managed by the government of Lanzarote. Jameos del Agua consists of a subterranean salt lake, restaurant, gardens, emerald-green pool, museum and auditorium. ## Geological structure. The aboriginal word jameo refers to a large opening in a lava tube, which is formed when parts of the roof collapse. Both Jameos del Agua and Cueva de los Verdes are located inside the volcanic tube, created by the eruption of the Monte Corona volcano. The tube is 6\u00a0km long, of which at least 1.5\u00a0km is located below sea surface, and is therefore called \u201cTunnel of Atlantis\u201d. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nancy", + "Greifswald", + "Har\u00eda", + "Hereford" + ], + "answer": "Nancy", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_280", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1132683.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2082248.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957152.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. Hever Castle ( ) is located in the village of Hever, Kent, near Edenbridge, 30 (mi) south-east of London, England. It began as a country house, built in the 13th century. From 1462 to 1539, it was the seat of the Boleyn (originally 'Bullen') family. Anne Boleyn, the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, spent her early youth there after her father, Thomas Boleyn, inherited it in 1505. The castle passed to him upon the death of his father, Sir William Boleyn. It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The Grade I listed castle, now owned by the Guthrie family's Broadland Properties, is open to the public as a tourist attraction. Pyatnytska (St. Paraskeva) church () is a functioning church in Chernihiv, Ukraine. ## History. Pyatnytska church was built at the end of the 12th century \u2013 beginning of the 13th century at Chernihiv public sale area. It is a four-pillar, one-dome, square church. It differed from other Chernihiv churches by completion and decoration of the facades with all types of architectural ornaments and by composition of arches under the drum. It was restored in 1670 and 1690s by costs of Chernihiv colonel V.Dunyn-Borkovskyi in the Ukrainian baroque style. In the 17th - 18th centuries there was a nunnery in the church, which was burned out in 1750.In 1820s a two-storeyed belfry (the architect is A.Kartashevskyi) was built, which was dismantled in 1962.In 1943 the church was destroyed. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Chernihiv", + "Bran", + "Kalbajar District", + "Hever, Kent" + ], + "answer": "Chernihiv", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_281", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1132683.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2082248.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957144.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. Hever Castle ( ) is located in the village of Hever, Kent, near Edenbridge, 30 (mi) south-east of London, England. It began as a country house, built in the 13th century. From 1462 to 1539, it was the seat of the Boleyn (originally 'Bullen') family. Anne Boleyn, the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, spent her early youth there after her father, Thomas Boleyn, inherited it in 1505. The castle passed to him upon the death of his father, Sir William Boleyn. It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The Grade I listed castle, now owned by the Guthrie family's Broadland Properties, is open to the public as a tourist attraction. Pyatnytska (St. Paraskeva) church () is a functioning church in Chernihiv, Ukraine. ## History. Pyatnytska church was built at the end of the 12th century \u2013 beginning of the 13th century at Chernihiv public sale area. It is a four-pillar, one-dome, square church. It differed from other Chernihiv churches by completion and decoration of the facades with all types of architectural ornaments and by composition of arches under the drum. It was restored in 1670 and 1690s by costs of Chernihiv colonel V.Dunyn-Borkovskyi in the Ukrainian baroque style. In the 17th - 18th centuries there was a nunnery in the church, which was burned out in 1750.In 1820s a two-storeyed belfry (the architect is A.Kartashevskyi) was built, which was dismantled in 1962.In 1943 the church was destroyed. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Chernihiv", + "Bran", + "Kalbajar District", + "Hever, Kent" + ], + "answer": "Chernihiv", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_282", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q656451.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2747222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956640.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. is a Shinto shrine located in the city of \u014ctsu, Shiga Prefecture Japan. This shrine is one of the Twenty-Two Shrines. Known before World War II as or Hie jinja, \"Hiyoshi\" is now the preferred spelling. It was also known as the . The head shrine in \u014ctsu heads the seventh largest shrine network in Japan, with approximately 3800 Hiyoshi, Hie, and Sann\u014d shrines nationwide. Torii of this shrine have a distinctive configuration, known as the \"Sann\u014d torii\", with a gaggle above the main crossbeam. The 400,000 square meter precincts centered is designated as a National Historic Site, and the east and west main shrine buildings, the and are designated as National Treasures, and many of the structures in the precincts are designated as National Important Cultural Properties. The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya ( ) is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of Burmese stupas, it consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. Construction of the Shwezigon Pagoda began during the reign of King Anawrahta (r. 1044\u20131077), the founder of the Pagan Empire, in 1059\u20131060 and was completed in 1102, during the reign of his son King Kyansittha. Over the centuries the pagoda had been damaged by many earthquakes and other natural calamities, and has been refurbished several times. In recent renovations it has been covered by more than 30,000 copper plates. However, the lowest level terraces have remained as they were. This pagoda, a Buddhist religious place, is believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha. Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Bezd\u011bz", + "Bran", + "\u014ctsu", + "Nyaung-U" + ], + "answer": "Bezd\u011bz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_283", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q656451.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2747222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956648.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. is a Shinto shrine located in the city of \u014ctsu, Shiga Prefecture Japan. This shrine is one of the Twenty-Two Shrines. Known before World War II as or Hie jinja, \"Hiyoshi\" is now the preferred spelling. It was also known as the . The head shrine in \u014ctsu heads the seventh largest shrine network in Japan, with approximately 3800 Hiyoshi, Hie, and Sann\u014d shrines nationwide. Torii of this shrine have a distinctive configuration, known as the \"Sann\u014d torii\", with a gaggle above the main crossbeam. The 400,000 square meter precincts centered is designated as a National Historic Site, and the east and west main shrine buildings, the and are designated as National Treasures, and many of the structures in the precincts are designated as National Important Cultural Properties. The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya ( ) is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of Burmese stupas, it consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. Construction of the Shwezigon Pagoda began during the reign of King Anawrahta (r. 1044\u20131077), the founder of the Pagan Empire, in 1059\u20131060 and was completed in 1102, during the reign of his son King Kyansittha. Over the centuries the pagoda had been damaged by many earthquakes and other natural calamities, and has been refurbished several times. In recent renovations it has been covered by more than 30,000 copper plates. However, the lowest level terraces have remained as they were. This pagoda, a Buddhist religious place, is believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha. Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Bezd\u011bz", + "Bran", + "\u014ctsu", + "Nyaung-U" + ], + "answer": "Bezd\u011bz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_284", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3360979.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2826838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957300.jpg" + ], + "question": " Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The Lakshmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, was constructed by the Gaekwad family, a prominent Maratha family, who ruled the Baroda State. Major Charles Mant was credited to be the main architect of the palace. Lakshmi Vilas Palace was styled on the Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in 1890 at a cost of \u00a3180,000 (\u20b927,00,000). ## Overview. It is reputed to have been the largest private dwelling built until that time, and four times the size of Buckingham Palace. At the time of construction, it boasted the most modern amenities such as elevators and the interior is reminiscent of a large European country house. It remains the residence of the royal family, who continue to be held in high esteem by the residents of Baroda. The Shell Centre, in London, is the global headquarters of oil major Shell plc. It is located on Belvedere Road in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a prominent feature on the South Bank of the River Thames near County Hall, and now forms the backdrop to the London Eye. The original Shell Centre comprised the tower building and three now demolished adjoining nine storey wings (collectively formerly known as the \"Upstream Building\"). The original development also included a separate building known as the \"Downstream Building\", which was separated from the Upstream Building by the railway viaduct between Charing Cross and Waterloo East. The Downstream Building was disposed of by Shell in the 1990s, and is now a block of residential apartments known as the \"White House\", and has been heightened by a storey. Aghjots Vank (); also known as the Saint Stephen Monastery of Goght (), is a 13th-century monastery situated along a tributary of the Azat River Valley within the Khosrov State Reserve located half a mile walk from the hamlet of Mets Gilanlar, and near the villages of Goght and Garni (approximately 3\u20134 miles) in the Ararat Province of Armenia. Not far from this location and also within the reserve is the fortress of Kakavaberd and the monastic complex of Havuts Tar.## Etymology. The etymology of \"Aghjots\" Vank is derived from the nearby abandoned village of Aghjots. ## History and Site. According to local folklore, the monastery was founded by Grigor Lusavorich upon the site of the martyrdom of \"Stepanos\" (Stephen), a supposed companion to Saint Hripsime during the time of Armenia's conversion to Christianity in 301 AD. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "London Borough of Lambeth", + "Schwabing-Freimann", + "Vadodara", + "Ararat Province" + ], + "answer": "London Borough of Lambeth", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_285", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2636862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2234435.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958258.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prato della Valle (\"Pr\u00e0 de\u0142a Va\u0142e\" in Venetian) is a 90,000-square-meter elliptical square in Padova, Italy. It is the largest square in Italy, and one of the largest in Europe. Today, the square is a large space with a green island at the center, \"l'Isola Memmia\", surrounded by a small canal bordered by two rings of statues. ## History. Prior to 1635, the area which would come to be known as the \"Prato della valle\" was largely a featureless expanse of partially swampy terrain just south of the old city walls of Padova. In 1636 a group of Venetian and Veneto notables financed the construction there of a temporary but lavishly appointed theater as a venue for mock battles on horseback. The musical entertainment which served as prologue to the jousting is considered to be the immediate predecessor of the first public opera performances in Venice which began the following year. Conwy Castle (; ) is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the combined defences cost around \u00a315,000, a huge sum for the period. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars. It withstood the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn in the winter of 1294\u201395, acted as a temporary haven for Richard II in 1399 and was held for several months by forces loyal to Owain Glynd\u0175r in 1401.Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene ( literally: 'inclined plane') is a steep incline on Bamberg\u2013Hof section of the Ludwig South-North Railway in the region of Upper Franconia, in Bavaria, Germany. ## Location and construction. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene is located in the \"Landkreis\" (country district) of Kulmbach, beginning east of Neuenmarkt\u2013Wirsberg station and ending at Marktschorgast. The route is not electrified, but has been widened to two tracks. On the adjacent incline between Marktschorgast and Stammbach, the second track has been subsequently dismantled. On its way into the Franconian Forest mountains the ramp climbs 157.7\u00a0metres over a distance of 6.8\u00a0kilometres and therefore has an average incline of 23\u2030. It was built between 1844 and 1848 as part of the Ludwig South-North line and was opened on 1 November 1848. Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934, and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB. Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway\u2013Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including \"The Triangle\", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Neuenmarkt", + "Padova", + "Conwy", + "Boston, Massachusetts" + ], + "answer": "Neuenmarkt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_286", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2636862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2234435.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958252.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prato della Valle (\"Pr\u00e0 de\u0142a Va\u0142e\" in Venetian) is a 90,000-square-meter elliptical square in Padova, Italy. It is the largest square in Italy, and one of the largest in Europe. Today, the square is a large space with a green island at the center, \"l'Isola Memmia\", surrounded by a small canal bordered by two rings of statues. ## History. Prior to 1635, the area which would come to be known as the \"Prato della valle\" was largely a featureless expanse of partially swampy terrain just south of the old city walls of Padova. In 1636 a group of Venetian and Veneto notables financed the construction there of a temporary but lavishly appointed theater as a venue for mock battles on horseback. The musical entertainment which served as prologue to the jousting is considered to be the immediate predecessor of the first public opera performances in Venice which began the following year. Conwy Castle (; ) is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the combined defences cost around \u00a315,000, a huge sum for the period. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars. It withstood the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn in the winter of 1294\u201395, acted as a temporary haven for Richard II in 1399 and was held for several months by forces loyal to Owain Glynd\u0175r in 1401.Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene ( literally: 'inclined plane') is a steep incline on Bamberg\u2013Hof section of the Ludwig South-North Railway in the region of Upper Franconia, in Bavaria, Germany. ## Location and construction. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene is located in the \"Landkreis\" (country district) of Kulmbach, beginning east of Neuenmarkt\u2013Wirsberg station and ending at Marktschorgast. The route is not electrified, but has been widened to two tracks. On the adjacent incline between Marktschorgast and Stammbach, the second track has been subsequently dismantled. On its way into the Franconian Forest mountains the ramp climbs 157.7\u00a0metres over a distance of 6.8\u00a0kilometres and therefore has an average incline of 23\u2030. It was built between 1844 and 1848 as part of the Ludwig South-North line and was opened on 1 November 1848. Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934, and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB. Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway\u2013Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including \"The Triangle\", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Neuenmarkt", + "Padova", + "Conwy", + "Boston, Massachusetts" + ], + "answer": "Neuenmarkt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_287", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1014126.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952113.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Great Orme Tramway () is a cable-hauled gauge tramway in Llandudno in north Wales. Open seasonally from late March to late October, it takes over 200,000 passengers each year from Llandudno Victoria Station to just below the summit of the Great Orme headland. From 1932 onwards it was known as the Great Orme Railway, reverting to its original name in 1977.It is Great Britain's only remaining cable-operated street tramway, and one of only a few surviving in the world, and it is owned by Conwy County Borough Council. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. However, there was a castle here as early as the Carolingian period in the 9th century. The first castle may have been built after the Viking incursions in the early Middle Ages; in 879 the Normans invaded Flanders. The Margraviate of Antwerp came into being around 974. The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while on the opposite bank of the Scheldt lay the county of Flanders, which was subordinate to the king of France. From 1076 to 1100 Godfrey of Bouillon was the Margrave of Antwerp. Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, received the duchy in 1106. His great-grandson was Henry I, Duke of Brabant who received the Duchy of Brabant in 1183.Previously known as Antwerpen Burcht (fortress), Het Steen gained its current name in around 1520, after significant rebuilding under Charles V. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Antwerpen", + "Conwy County Borough", + "Chicago", + "Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles" + ], + "answer": "Antwerpen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_288", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1014126.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952118.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Great Orme Tramway () is a cable-hauled gauge tramway in Llandudno in north Wales. Open seasonally from late March to late October, it takes over 200,000 passengers each year from Llandudno Victoria Station to just below the summit of the Great Orme headland. From 1932 onwards it was known as the Great Orme Railway, reverting to its original name in 1977.It is Great Britain's only remaining cable-operated street tramway, and one of only a few surviving in the world, and it is owned by Conwy County Borough Council. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. However, there was a castle here as early as the Carolingian period in the 9th century. The first castle may have been built after the Viking incursions in the early Middle Ages; in 879 the Normans invaded Flanders. The Margraviate of Antwerp came into being around 974. The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while on the opposite bank of the Scheldt lay the county of Flanders, which was subordinate to the king of France. From 1076 to 1100 Godfrey of Bouillon was the Margrave of Antwerp. Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, received the duchy in 1106. His great-grandson was Henry I, Duke of Brabant who received the Duchy of Brabant in 1183.Previously known as Antwerpen Burcht (fortress), Het Steen gained its current name in around 1520, after significant rebuilding under Charles V. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Antwerpen", + "Conwy County Borough", + "Chicago", + "Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles" + ], + "answer": "Antwerpen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_289", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16570917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2020229.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956555.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Belogradchik Fortress (, \"Belogradchishka krepost\"), also known as Kaleto (\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e, \"the fortress\" from Turkish \"kale\"), is an ancient fortress located on the north slopes of the Balkan Mountains, close to the northwestern Bulgarian town of Belogradchik and is the town's primary cultural and historical tourist attraction, drawing, together with the Belogradchik Rocks, the main flow of tourists into the region. It is one of the best-preserved strongholds in Bulgaria and a cultural monument of national importance. The fortress's walls are over 2 (m) thick in the foundation and reaching up to 12 (m) in height. Three separate fortified yards exist that are connected with each other through gates. The fortress has a total area of 10210 (m2). New Brighton Lighthouse (also known as Perch Rock Lighthouse and called Black Rock Lighthouse in the 19th century) is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks. ## History. The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. The Port of Casablanca ( , ) refers to the collective facilities and terminals that conduct maritime trade handling functions in Casablanca's harbours and which handle Casablanca's shipping. The port is located near Hassan II Mosque. The Port of Casablanca is one of the largest artificial ports in Morocco and in the world, though it was eclipsed when Tangiers-Med\u2014a cargo port 40\u00a0km east of Tangiers and the largest on the Mediterranean coast of Africa in terms of capacity\u2014went into service in 2007. The Port of Casablanca's initial capacity was 3.5 million shipment containers. Casablanca's port handles more than 21,3 million tons of traffic annually, which is to say 38% of Moroccan traffic, and carries out a sales turnover of more than 894 Million Moroccan Dirhams. With an extent of 605 hectares and extending to more than 8 kilometers in length. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Casablanca", + "Belogradchik", + "Wirral", + "Nuremberg" + ], + "answer": "Casablanca", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_290", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16570917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2020229.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956559.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Belogradchik Fortress (, \"Belogradchishka krepost\"), also known as Kaleto (\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e, \"the fortress\" from Turkish \"kale\"), is an ancient fortress located on the north slopes of the Balkan Mountains, close to the northwestern Bulgarian town of Belogradchik and is the town's primary cultural and historical tourist attraction, drawing, together with the Belogradchik Rocks, the main flow of tourists into the region. It is one of the best-preserved strongholds in Bulgaria and a cultural monument of national importance. The fortress's walls are over 2 (m) thick in the foundation and reaching up to 12 (m) in height. Three separate fortified yards exist that are connected with each other through gates. The fortress has a total area of 10210 (m2). New Brighton Lighthouse (also known as Perch Rock Lighthouse and called Black Rock Lighthouse in the 19th century) is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks. ## History. The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. The Port of Casablanca ( , ) refers to the collective facilities and terminals that conduct maritime trade handling functions in Casablanca's harbours and which handle Casablanca's shipping. The port is located near Hassan II Mosque. The Port of Casablanca is one of the largest artificial ports in Morocco and in the world, though it was eclipsed when Tangiers-Med\u2014a cargo port 40\u00a0km east of Tangiers and the largest on the Mediterranean coast of Africa in terms of capacity\u2014went into service in 2007. The Port of Casablanca's initial capacity was 3.5 million shipment containers. Casablanca's port handles more than 21,3 million tons of traffic annually, which is to say 38% of Moroccan traffic, and carries out a sales turnover of more than 894 Million Moroccan Dirhams. With an extent of 605 hectares and extending to more than 8 kilometers in length. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Casablanca", + "Belogradchik", + "Wirral", + "Nuremberg" + ], + "answer": "Casablanca", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_291", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2826838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q601605.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958985.jpg" + ], + "question": " Aghjots Vank (); also known as the Saint Stephen Monastery of Goght (), is a 13th-century monastery situated along a tributary of the Azat River Valley within the Khosrov State Reserve located half a mile walk from the hamlet of Mets Gilanlar, and near the villages of Goght and Garni (approximately 3\u20134 miles) in the Ararat Province of Armenia. Not far from this location and also within the reserve is the fortress of Kakavaberd and the monastic complex of Havuts Tar.## Etymology. The etymology of \"Aghjots\" Vank is derived from the nearby abandoned village of Aghjots. ## History and Site. According to local folklore, the monastery was founded by Grigor Lusavorich upon the site of the martyrdom of \"Stepanos\" (Stephen), a supposed companion to Saint Hripsime during the time of Armenia's conversion to Christianity in 301 AD. Banteay Kdei (; Prasat Banteay Kdei), meaning \"A Citadel of Chambers\", also known as \"Citadel of Monks' cells\", is a Buddhist temple in Angkor, Cambodia. It is located southeast of Ta Prohm and east of Angkor Thom. Built in the mid-12th to early 13th centuries AD during the reign of Jayavarman VII (who was posthumously given the title \"Maha paramasangata pada\"), it is in the Bayon architectural style, similar in plan to Ta Prohm and Preah Khan, but less complex and smaller. Its structures are contained within two successive enclosure walls, and consist of two concentric galleries from which emerge towers, preceded to the east by a cloister. This Buddhist monastic complex is currently dilapidated due to faulty construction and poor quality of sandstone used in its buildings, and is now undergoing renovation. The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. Rzesz\u00f3w Castle - one of the main landmarks of Rzesz\u00f3w rebuilt between 1902-1906, located on the former grounds of the castle of the House of Lubomirski. The castle located between Aleja Pod Kasztanami and Aleja Lubomirski, Chopin Street, \u015areniawit\u00f3w Square and Colonel Lis-Kula Street. Currently the castle houses the seat of the provincial court, the building housed a prison up until 1981.An early fortress stood on the castle's grounds since the sixteenth century. At the end of the same century, Miko\u0142aj Spytek Lig\u0119za built a Motte-and-bailey castle close by to the current castle's location. In 1620 he expanded the castle into a \"Palazzo in fortezza\". Since 1637 the castle was put under the ownership of the House of Lubomirski. Most of the building works were done by Tylman van Gameren and Karol Henryk Wiedemann. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ararat Province", + "Angkor Thom", + "City of London", + "Rzesz\u00f3w" + ], + "answer": "Ararat Province", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_292", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1463929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q863759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958137.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. In May 2013, Portugal Telecom acquired the naming rights to the venue, re-branding it as MEO Arena after its services brand MEO. In October 2017, following the acquisition of Portugal Telecom by Altice, the venue was renamed Altice Arena. ## Architecture. The building was designed by Portuguese architect Regino Cruz, who is the author of several government and office buildings in Brazil and in Portugal, in association with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). SOM has been awarded first prize in the contests for the Olympic stadiums of Manchester and Berlin, and is responsible for designing many big sporting pavilions in the US (Portland, Philadelphia, Oakland and Minneapolis). The studio is also a co-designer of the Vasco da Gama Tower, located at the northern end of the Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon. Maidan Nezalezhnosti ( , literally \"Independence Square\") is the central square of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine. One of the city's main squares, it is located on Khreshchatyk Street in the Shevchenko Raion. The square has been known under many different names, but often it is called by people simply \"Maidan\" (\"square\"). The square contains the iconic Independence Monument. In the 19th century, the square contained buildings of the city council and noble assembly. Since the start of Ukraine's independence movement in 1990, the square has been the traditional place for political rallies, including four large-scale radical protest campaigns: the 1990 student Revolution on Granite, the 2001 Ukraine without Kuchma, the 2004 Orange Revolution and the 2013\u201314 Euromaidan. Maidan is also a regular site for non-political displays and events; however, since 2014, most of them were moved to Sofiyivska Square or elsewhere, because making entertainment on a place where people were killed during Euromaidan was considered inappropriate. is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Shevchenko Raion", + "City of London", + "Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es", + "Asakusa" + ], + "answer": "Shevchenko Raion", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_293", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q511254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q338608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954167.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. Chojnik Castle ( , , 1945\u20131948 ) is a castle located above the town of Sobiesz\u00f3w, today part of Jelenia G\u00f3ra in southwestern Poland. Its remains stand on top of the Chojnik hill (627 (m)) within the Karkonosze National Park, overlooking the Jelenia G\u00f3ra valley. The building of the fortress dates back to the times of the Silesian Piasts and for most of its time was in the possession of the Schaffgotsch noble family. Today the semi-ruined stronghold is a major tourist attraction and houses a hotel and a restaurant. ## History. The castle of Chojnik was originally raised by the order of Duke Bolko I the Strict in 1292 at the site of a former hunting lodge built by his father Boles\u0142aw II the Bald. The fortress was meant to protect the borders of Bolko's Duchy of Jawor against the menacing Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald. It was founded around 1850 by Julius M\u00fcnter and is the largest botanical collection in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ## History. A herbarium was created in the 17th century when Samuel Gustav Wilcke founded the Botanical Gardens of Greifswald. The Botanical museum was founded by Julius M\u00fcnter between 1845 and 1855. M\u00fcnter and his assistants Hermann Zabel and Ludwig Holtz collected botanical objects from the region of New Western Pomerania. The collections were later extended to specimens from other regions. ## Holdings. The collection includes \"naturalia\" such as wood samples, plant compounds, and drugs as well as \"artificialia\" such as scientific models, instruments, and wall charts. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Greifswald", + "Jerusalem", + "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "Old Cleeve" + ], + "answer": "Greifswald", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_294", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q511254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q338608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954170.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. Chojnik Castle ( , , 1945\u20131948 ) is a castle located above the town of Sobiesz\u00f3w, today part of Jelenia G\u00f3ra in southwestern Poland. Its remains stand on top of the Chojnik hill (627 (m)) within the Karkonosze National Park, overlooking the Jelenia G\u00f3ra valley. The building of the fortress dates back to the times of the Silesian Piasts and for most of its time was in the possession of the Schaffgotsch noble family. Today the semi-ruined stronghold is a major tourist attraction and houses a hotel and a restaurant. ## History. The castle of Chojnik was originally raised by the order of Duke Bolko I the Strict in 1292 at the site of a former hunting lodge built by his father Boles\u0142aw II the Bald. The fortress was meant to protect the borders of Bolko's Duchy of Jawor against the menacing Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald. It was founded around 1850 by Julius M\u00fcnter and is the largest botanical collection in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ## History. A herbarium was created in the 17th century when Samuel Gustav Wilcke founded the Botanical Gardens of Greifswald. The Botanical museum was founded by Julius M\u00fcnter between 1845 and 1855. M\u00fcnter and his assistants Hermann Zabel and Ludwig Holtz collected botanical objects from the region of New Western Pomerania. The collections were later extended to specimens from other regions. ## Holdings. The collection includes \"naturalia\" such as wood samples, plant compounds, and drugs as well as \"artificialia\" such as scientific models, instruments, and wall charts. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Greifswald", + "Jerusalem", + "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "Old Cleeve" + ], + "answer": "Greifswald", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_295", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q426064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12145993.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2826838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q447952.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953024.jpg" + ], + "question": " Place Stanislas is a large pedestrianised square in the French city of Nancy, in the Lorraine historic region. Built between 1752 and 1756 on the orders of Stanis\u0142aw Leszczy\u0144ski, the square is one of oldest examples of an architecturally consistent and monumental public square, and is an excellent example of 18th-century urban architecture. Since 1983, the architectural ensemble comprising Place Stanislas, the extension of its axis, the Place de la Carri\u00e8re and the Place d'Alliance, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ## History. ## Background. After the War of the Polish Succession in 1737, the Duchy of Upper Lorraine, of which Nancy was the capital, was given to Stanislaus I Leszczy\u0144ski (' in Polish, ' in French), former King of Poland and father-in-law to King Louis XV of France. Pidzamochok castle is a ruined castle, dating ca 1600, located in Pidzamochok, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Founder - Jan Zbo\u017cny (Tworowski-Buczacki).It was built by the Tworowski-Buchacki family. It was rebuilt by the Potocki-Movile family in 16-17th century in the Renaissance style. It was a defensive structure, and saw combat several times. It fell in disrepair following its destruction by the Ottomans in the late 17th century. During the 19th century, while in the Austrian partition (following the partitions of Poland) it was partially demolished to reclaim building material. Now it is a tourist attraction the castle ruins are open to visitors. Stanis\u0142aw S\u0142awomir Nicieja, \"Twierdze kresowe Rzeczypospolitej\", Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warszawa 2006. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 Aghjots Vank (); also known as the Saint Stephen Monastery of Goght (), is a 13th-century monastery situated along a tributary of the Azat River Valley within the Khosrov State Reserve located half a mile walk from the hamlet of Mets Gilanlar, and near the villages of Goght and Garni (approximately 3\u20134 miles) in the Ararat Province of Armenia. Not far from this location and also within the reserve is the fortress of Kakavaberd and the monastic complex of Havuts Tar.## Etymology. The etymology of \"Aghjots\" Vank is derived from the nearby abandoned village of Aghjots. ## History and Site. According to local folklore, the monastery was founded by Grigor Lusavorich upon the site of the martyrdom of \"Stepanos\" (Stephen), a supposed companion to Saint Hripsime during the time of Armenia's conversion to Christianity in 301 AD. Jameos del Agua is a series of lava caves, located in the municipality of Har\u00eda in northern Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. It is also an art, culture and tourism center, created by local artist and architect, C\u00e9sar Manrique, and managed by the government of Lanzarote. Jameos del Agua consists of a subterranean salt lake, restaurant, gardens, emerald-green pool, museum and auditorium. ## Geological structure. The aboriginal word jameo refers to a large opening in a lava tube, which is formed when parts of the roof collapse. Both Jameos del Agua and Cueva de los Verdes are located inside the volcanic tube, created by the eruption of the Monte Corona volcano. The tube is 6\u00a0km long, of which at least 1.5\u00a0km is located below sea surface, and is therefore called \u201cTunnel of Atlantis\u201d. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Pidzamochok", + "Nancy", + "Ararat Province", + "Har\u00eda" + ], + "answer": "Pidzamochok", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_296", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4456095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952937.jpg" + ], + "question": " Regensburg Cathedral (), also known as St. Peter's Cathedral, is an example of important Gothic architecture within the German state of Bavaria. It is a landmark for the city of Regensburg, Germany, and the seat of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. ## History. The original church called Niederm\u00fcnster, which was built west of where the current cathedral stands, was built around the year 700. Where it was positioned was some distance away from the Porta Praetoria which was a northern gate of Regensburg's old legionary fortress called \"Castra Regina\". Although it was a tomb for Erhard of Regensburg, it was at first a chapel for a royal family (more specifically a ducal family). Niederm\u00fcnster burned down in 1273, and because of the good economic status of Regensburg at the time a new cathedral was able to be constructed. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures. The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to Krak\u00f3w nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Odesa", + "Regensburg", + "Chicago", + "Ternopil'" + ], + "answer": "Odesa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_297", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9034378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3911365.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952147.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripoll\u00e8s, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural landmark in 1931. ## History. In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved. ## Architecture and fittings. It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. The reason is the legend of the name of the city, in which it is said that the giant Druon Antigoon cut off a hand to all the ship captains who moored in the area and refused to pay toll, then throwing it to the Scheldt. The captain of the Roman army Brabo cut off the giant's hand imitating what he had done. The fountain reflects the moment when the Brabo throws the giant's hand into the river. According to this legend, the etymology of the name of the city Antwerp is a composition of the Dutch words \"(h)ant\" (hand) and \"werpen\" (launch).However, John Lothrop Motley argues, and so do a lot of Dutch etymologists and historians, that Antwerp's name derives from \"anda\" (at) and \"werpum\" (wharf) to give \"an 't werf\" (on the wharf, in the same meaning as the current English wharf). Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Camprodon", + "Central District of Qom County", + "Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles", + "Antwerp" + ], + "answer": "Camprodon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_298", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9034378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3911365.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952153.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripoll\u00e8s, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural landmark in 1931. ## History. In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved. ## Architecture and fittings. It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. The reason is the legend of the name of the city, in which it is said that the giant Druon Antigoon cut off a hand to all the ship captains who moored in the area and refused to pay toll, then throwing it to the Scheldt. The captain of the Roman army Brabo cut off the giant's hand imitating what he had done. The fountain reflects the moment when the Brabo throws the giant's hand into the river. According to this legend, the etymology of the name of the city Antwerp is a composition of the Dutch words \"(h)ant\" (hand) and \"werpen\" (launch).However, John Lothrop Motley argues, and so do a lot of Dutch etymologists and historians, that Antwerp's name derives from \"anda\" (at) and \"werpum\" (wharf) to give \"an 't werf\" (on the wharf, in the same meaning as the current English wharf). Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Camprodon", + "Central District of Qom County", + "Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles", + "Antwerp" + ], + "answer": "Camprodon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_299", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5575368.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2636862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q177549.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951137.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. Goathland railway station is a station on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway and serves the village of Goathland in the North York Moors National Park, North Yorkshire, England. It has also been used in numerous television and film productions (see below). Holiday accommodation is available in the form of a camping coach. ## History. This station is on the deviation line opened by the North Eastern Railway in 1865 to avoid the cable-worked Beckhole Incline, which was part of the original 1836 Whitby and Pickering Railway route. It was opened as \"Goathland Mill\", and was so named due to its proximity to the watermill on the Murk Esk river adjacent to the station. The original Goathland station was located at the head of the incline, where there are still some Y&NM cottages, together with a single W&P one. Prato della Valle (\"Pr\u00e0 de\u0142a Va\u0142e\" in Venetian) is a 90,000-square-meter elliptical square in Padova, Italy. It is the largest square in Italy, and one of the largest in Europe. Today, the square is a large space with a green island at the center, \"l'Isola Memmia\", surrounded by a small canal bordered by two rings of statues. ## History. Prior to 1635, the area which would come to be known as the \"Prato della valle\" was largely a featureless expanse of partially swampy terrain just south of the old city walls of Padova. In 1636 a group of Venetian and Veneto notables financed the construction there of a temporary but lavishly appointed theater as a venue for mock battles on horseback. The musical entertainment which served as prologue to the jousting is considered to be the immediate predecessor of the first public opera performances in Venice which began the following year. Krak des Chevaliers, also called Hisn al-Akrad (, ) and formerly Crac de l'Ospital; Krak des Chevaliers or Crac des Chevaliers (), is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th\u00a0century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids. In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller. It remained in their possession until it fell in 1271. The Hospitallers began rebuilding the castle in the 1140s and were finished by 1170 when an earthquake damaged the castle. The order controlled a number of castles along the border of the County of Tripoli, a state founded after the First Crusade. Krak des Chevaliers was among the most important, and acted as a center of administration as well as a military base. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Syria", + "Kalbajar District", + "Goathland", + "Padova" + ], + "answer": "Syria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_300", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6091642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q832707.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951773.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Roman bridge of Salamanca (in Spanish: \"Puente romano de Salamanca\"), also known as Puente Mayor del Tormes is a Roman bridge crossing the Tormes River on the banks of the city of Salamanca, in Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain. The importance of the bridge as a symbol of the city can be seen in the first quartering of city's coat of arms (along with its stone bull-verraco). It has been known traditionally as \"puente mayor\" and as \"puente prin\u00e7ipal\" (main bridge) which gives access to the southern part of the city. The bridge as it currently appears is a result of several restorations. One of the disasters that most affected it was the Flood of San Policarpo on the night of January 26, 1626. It was declared Artistic Historic Monument on June 3, 1931, and Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural in 1998. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. The National Railway Museum of Pietrarsa () lies beside the Naples\u2013Portici railway, between the city of Naples and the towns of Portici and San Giorgio a Cremano. Pietrarsa is an area among these villages in the past known as \u201cPietra Bianca\u201d (white stone) but it was renamed Pietrarsa (burnt stone) after the eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631.The museum is housed in what was originally the old Bourbon workshop Officine di Pietrarsa, founded in 1840 at the command of Ferdinand II of Bourbon where steam machines for ships and boilers for locomotives were built. The workshop was organized in pavilions (where the collection is today displayed) which housed the various departments, each specializing in a different part of the production cycle. ## Overview. In 1830, Ferdinand became king of the Kingdom of the two Sicilies. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Naples", + "Salamanca", + "Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire", + "Motor City" + ], + "answer": "Naples", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_301", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6091642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q832707.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951774.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Roman bridge of Salamanca (in Spanish: \"Puente romano de Salamanca\"), also known as Puente Mayor del Tormes is a Roman bridge crossing the Tormes River on the banks of the city of Salamanca, in Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain. The importance of the bridge as a symbol of the city can be seen in the first quartering of city's coat of arms (along with its stone bull-verraco). It has been known traditionally as \"puente mayor\" and as \"puente prin\u00e7ipal\" (main bridge) which gives access to the southern part of the city. The bridge as it currently appears is a result of several restorations. One of the disasters that most affected it was the Flood of San Policarpo on the night of January 26, 1626. It was declared Artistic Historic Monument on June 3, 1931, and Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural in 1998. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. The National Railway Museum of Pietrarsa () lies beside the Naples\u2013Portici railway, between the city of Naples and the towns of Portici and San Giorgio a Cremano. Pietrarsa is an area among these villages in the past known as \u201cPietra Bianca\u201d (white stone) but it was renamed Pietrarsa (burnt stone) after the eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631.The museum is housed in what was originally the old Bourbon workshop Officine di Pietrarsa, founded in 1840 at the command of Ferdinand II of Bourbon where steam machines for ships and boilers for locomotives were built. The workshop was organized in pavilions (where the collection is today displayed) which housed the various departments, each specializing in a different part of the production cycle. ## Overview. In 1830, Ferdinand became king of the Kingdom of the two Sicilies. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Naples", + "Salamanca", + "Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire", + "Motor City" + ], + "answer": "Naples", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_302", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9034378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q576929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q966862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953896.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripoll\u00e8s, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural landmark in 1931. ## History. In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved. ## Architecture and fittings. It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. The Temple of Hercules Victor ('Hercules the Winner') () or Hercules Olivarius ((Hercules the Olive Branch Bearear) is a Roman temple in Piazza Bocca della Verit\u00e0 in the area of the Forum Boarium near the Tiber in Rome. It is a tholos, a round temple of Greek 'peripteral' design completely surrounded by a colonnade. This layout caused it to be mistaken for a temple of Vesta until it was correctly identified by Napoleon's Prefect of Rome, Camille de Tournon. Despite (or perhaps due to) the Forum Boarium's role as the cattle-market for ancient Rome, the Temple of Hercules is the subject of a folk belief claiming that neither flies nor dogs will enter the holy place. The temple is the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. The Chapel of the Resurrection is the centerpiece structure on the campus of Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana. Primarily used to facilitate many Lutheran campus worship services, the Chapel of the Resurrection also serves as a site for convocations, musical performances, guest lectures, and commencement ceremonies. The chapel's chancel is 98 (ft) high and is circular in shape; the roof of the apse is shaped like a nine-pointed star. The nave is 58 (ft) high and 193 (ft) long. The building capacity is around 2000, although this number is flexible depending upon the configuration of the chairs, which recently replaced the pews. To the southwest of the Chapel lies the Brandt Campanile, a 12-bell tower rising 143 (ft) tall. Clearly visible from U.S. Route 30 and throughout the surrounding community, the building is located on the highest point of ground on the Valparaiso University campus and is a Northwest Indiana landmark. Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh, Scotland. The abbey was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. During the 15th century, the abbey guesthouse was developed into a royal residence, and after the Scottish Reformation the Palace of Holyroodhouse was expanded further. The abbey church was used as a parish church until the 17th century, and has been ruined since the 18th century. The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace, at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The site of the abbey is protected as a scheduled monument. ## Etymology of name. Rood is a word for the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified; thus the name Holyrood is equivalent to \"Holy Cross\". ## History. Legend relates that in 1127, while King David I was hunting in the forests to the east of Edinburgh during the Feast of the Cross, he was thrown from his horse after it had been startled by a hart. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Edinburgh", + "Camprodon", + "Rome", + "Valparaiso, Indiana" + ], + "answer": "Edinburgh", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_303", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q511254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q576929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952322.jpg" + ], + "question": " Chojnik Castle ( , , 1945\u20131948 ) is a castle located above the town of Sobiesz\u00f3w, today part of Jelenia G\u00f3ra in southwestern Poland. Its remains stand on top of the Chojnik hill (627 (m)) within the Karkonosze National Park, overlooking the Jelenia G\u00f3ra valley. The building of the fortress dates back to the times of the Silesian Piasts and for most of its time was in the possession of the Schaffgotsch noble family. Today the semi-ruined stronghold is a major tourist attraction and houses a hotel and a restaurant. ## History. The castle of Chojnik was originally raised by the order of Duke Bolko I the Strict in 1292 at the site of a former hunting lodge built by his father Boles\u0142aw II the Bald. The fortress was meant to protect the borders of Bolko's Duchy of Jawor against the menacing Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The Temple of Hercules Victor ('Hercules the Winner') () or Hercules Olivarius ((Hercules the Olive Branch Bearear) is a Roman temple in Piazza Bocca della Verit\u00e0 in the area of the Forum Boarium near the Tiber in Rome. It is a tholos, a round temple of Greek 'peripteral' design completely surrounded by a colonnade. This layout caused it to be mistaken for a temple of Vesta until it was correctly identified by Napoleon's Prefect of Rome, Camille de Tournon. Despite (or perhaps due to) the Forum Boarium's role as the cattle-market for ancient Rome, the Temple of Hercules is the subject of a folk belief claiming that neither flies nor dogs will enter the holy place. The temple is the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "Bran", + "Tel Aviv, Israel", + "Rome" + ], + "answer": "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_304", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q511254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q576929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952317.jpg" + ], + "question": " Chojnik Castle ( , , 1945\u20131948 ) is a castle located above the town of Sobiesz\u00f3w, today part of Jelenia G\u00f3ra in southwestern Poland. Its remains stand on top of the Chojnik hill (627 (m)) within the Karkonosze National Park, overlooking the Jelenia G\u00f3ra valley. The building of the fortress dates back to the times of the Silesian Piasts and for most of its time was in the possession of the Schaffgotsch noble family. Today the semi-ruined stronghold is a major tourist attraction and houses a hotel and a restaurant. ## History. The castle of Chojnik was originally raised by the order of Duke Bolko I the Strict in 1292 at the site of a former hunting lodge built by his father Boles\u0142aw II the Bald. The fortress was meant to protect the borders of Bolko's Duchy of Jawor against the menacing Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The Temple of Hercules Victor ('Hercules the Winner') () or Hercules Olivarius ((Hercules the Olive Branch Bearear) is a Roman temple in Piazza Bocca della Verit\u00e0 in the area of the Forum Boarium near the Tiber in Rome. It is a tholos, a round temple of Greek 'peripteral' design completely surrounded by a colonnade. This layout caused it to be mistaken for a temple of Vesta until it was correctly identified by Napoleon's Prefect of Rome, Camille de Tournon. Despite (or perhaps due to) the Forum Boarium's role as the cattle-market for ancient Rome, the Temple of Hercules is the subject of a folk belief claiming that neither flies nor dogs will enter the holy place. The temple is the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "Bran", + "Tel Aviv, Israel", + "Rome" + ], + "answer": "Jelenia G\u00f3ra", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_305", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7448350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15141689.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2164265.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953370.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Selfridges Building is a landmark building in Birmingham, England. The building is part of the Bullring Shopping Centre and houses Selfridges Department Store. The building was completed in 2003 at a cost of \u00a360 million and designed by the architecture firm Future Systems. It has a steel framework with sprayed concrete facade. Since its construction, the building has become an iconic architectural landmark and seen as a major contribution to the regeneration of Birmingham. It is included as a desktop background as part of the Architecture theme in Windows 7.## Architecture. The architecture firm Future Systems were appointed by Selfridge's then chief executive, Vittorio Radice, to design only the third store outside London. Although Selfridges was physically integrated with the Bullring Shopping Centre the client wanted a distinct design approach which would set the store apart from the rest of the development and become an instantly recognisable signpost for the brand. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. The Tribune of Galileo () is a Neoclassic architectural addition, built to commemorate the famous Florentine scientist, Galileo Galilei and to house some of his scientific instruments. ## Description. The tribune was completed in 1841 and built within the first floor of the Science Museum of La Specola in Florence. The tribune was built by orders of Leopold II (1797-1870). The House of Lorraine-Habsburg was foreign to Tuscany; and the embrace of Galileo can be seen as an attempt to co-opt local patriotism. It contains a large statue of Galileo and a series of lunettes and frescoes depicting events in scientific history relating to Florence. It once contained some of his original instruments such as his geometric and military compass, an armed loadstone, two telescopes, and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter. The Rolls-Royce Museum is a privately owned automobile museum in Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria. Established in 1982, and officially opened to the public in 1999, it has been said to have the world's largest collection of Rolls-Royce cars. The museum was originally housed in a former textile factory owned by F. M. H\u00e4mmerle. In 2017, the museum's founder, Franz Vonier, died, and the local city and state decided to cease subsidising the museum's rent payments. The founder's successors, Bernhard and Johannes Vonier, therefore moved the museum to a smaller building nearby that they owned themselves. With less space available in the smaller building, the museum now focuses on its more special exhibits, and plans to present a new theme each year. The museum's permanent collection is made up of over 1,000 objects, including around 70 cars. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vorarlberg", + "Birmingham, England", + "Belgrade, Serbia", + "Florence" + ], + "answer": "Vorarlberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_306", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7448350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15141689.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2164265.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953365.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Selfridges Building is a landmark building in Birmingham, England. The building is part of the Bullring Shopping Centre and houses Selfridges Department Store. The building was completed in 2003 at a cost of \u00a360 million and designed by the architecture firm Future Systems. It has a steel framework with sprayed concrete facade. Since its construction, the building has become an iconic architectural landmark and seen as a major contribution to the regeneration of Birmingham. It is included as a desktop background as part of the Architecture theme in Windows 7.## Architecture. The architecture firm Future Systems were appointed by Selfridge's then chief executive, Vittorio Radice, to design only the third store outside London. Although Selfridges was physically integrated with the Bullring Shopping Centre the client wanted a distinct design approach which would set the store apart from the rest of the development and become an instantly recognisable signpost for the brand. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. The Tribune of Galileo () is a Neoclassic architectural addition, built to commemorate the famous Florentine scientist, Galileo Galilei and to house some of his scientific instruments. ## Description. The tribune was completed in 1841 and built within the first floor of the Science Museum of La Specola in Florence. The tribune was built by orders of Leopold II (1797-1870). The House of Lorraine-Habsburg was foreign to Tuscany; and the embrace of Galileo can be seen as an attempt to co-opt local patriotism. It contains a large statue of Galileo and a series of lunettes and frescoes depicting events in scientific history relating to Florence. It once contained some of his original instruments such as his geometric and military compass, an armed loadstone, two telescopes, and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter. The Rolls-Royce Museum is a privately owned automobile museum in Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria. Established in 1982, and officially opened to the public in 1999, it has been said to have the world's largest collection of Rolls-Royce cars. The museum was originally housed in a former textile factory owned by F. M. H\u00e4mmerle. In 2017, the museum's founder, Franz Vonier, died, and the local city and state decided to cease subsidising the museum's rent payments. The founder's successors, Bernhard and Johannes Vonier, therefore moved the museum to a smaller building nearby that they owned themselves. With less space available in the smaller building, the museum now focuses on its more special exhibits, and plans to present a new theme each year. The museum's permanent collection is made up of over 1,000 objects, including around 70 cars. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vorarlberg", + "Birmingham, England", + "Belgrade, Serbia", + "Florence" + ], + "answer": "Vorarlberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_307", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2997434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6116624.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955577.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by up to 500,000 people each year. The Corn Palace serves the community as a venue for concerts, sports events, exhibits and other community events. Each year, the Corn Palace is celebrated with a citywide festival, the Corn Palace Festival. Historically it was held at harvest time in September, but recently it has been held at the end of August. The Jackie Robinson Ballpark (also known as Jackie Robinson Stadium or City Island Ball Park) is a historic baseball field in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 105 East Orange Avenue on City Island, in the Halifax River. ## Overview. The ballpark, originally known as City Island Ball Park, opened in 1914. It consisted of a baseball field and a set of wooden bleachers. The present day grandstand and press box were built in 1962. It is the home of the Daytona Tortugas and the Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats. The Daytona Tortugas were founded in 1993. They have won six Florida State League championships, 1994, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2011, and 2013.The Bethune\u2013Cookman Wildcats have also achieved recent success, including six consecutive Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) baseball championships from 1999 to 2004, and seven more in 2006\u20132012. The Chapel of the Resurrection is the centerpiece structure on the campus of Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana. Primarily used to facilitate many Lutheran campus worship services, the Chapel of the Resurrection also serves as a site for convocations, musical performances, guest lectures, and commencement ceremonies. The chapel's chancel is 98 (ft) high and is circular in shape; the roof of the apse is shaped like a nine-pointed star. The nave is 58 (ft) high and 193 (ft) long. The building capacity is around 2000, although this number is flexible depending upon the configuration of the chairs, which recently replaced the pews. To the southwest of the Chapel lies the Brandt Campanile, a 12-bell tower rising 143 (ft) tall. Clearly visible from U.S. Route 30 and throughout the surrounding community, the building is located on the highest point of ground on the Valparaiso University campus and is a Northwest Indiana landmark. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "South Dakota, United States", + "Jerusalem", + "Daytona Beach, Florida", + "Valparaiso, Indiana" + ], + "answer": "South Dakota, United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_308", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q24961095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955659.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. However the new Herefordshire was a unitary authority without any districts, and so Hereford lost its district status (although, confusingly, the authority's full legal name is the County of Herefordshire District Council). The Bas\u00edlica colegiata de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guanajuato is considered one of the most emblematic structures in the City of Guanajuato, Mexico. It is located in the Plaza de la Paz, in front of the plaque that names the center of Guanajuato as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has had the distinction of basilica since 1957 and was built between 1671 and 1696. ## Our Lady of Guanajuato. The interior of this notable Baroque-style building is characterized by: its main altar, gilded that protects a virgin who has become the patron saint and queen of the city: Our Lady of Guanajuato, anonymous Virgin of Andalusia. This wooden sculpture was donated by King Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II to the people of Guanajuato as a form of recognition for their mining prosperity on August 8, 1557. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Most", + "Byurakan", + "County of Herefordshire", + "Guanajuato, Mexico" + ], + "answer": "Most", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_309", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q24961095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955648.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. However the new Herefordshire was a unitary authority without any districts, and so Hereford lost its district status (although, confusingly, the authority's full legal name is the County of Herefordshire District Council). The Bas\u00edlica colegiata de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guanajuato is considered one of the most emblematic structures in the City of Guanajuato, Mexico. It is located in the Plaza de la Paz, in front of the plaque that names the center of Guanajuato as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has had the distinction of basilica since 1957 and was built between 1671 and 1696. ## Our Lady of Guanajuato. The interior of this notable Baroque-style building is characterized by: its main altar, gilded that protects a virgin who has become the patron saint and queen of the city: Our Lady of Guanajuato, anonymous Virgin of Andalusia. This wooden sculpture was donated by King Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II to the people of Guanajuato as a form of recognition for their mining prosperity on August 8, 1557. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Most", + "Byurakan", + "County of Herefordshire", + "Guanajuato, Mexico" + ], + "answer": "Most", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_310", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512271.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15141689.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q223726.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2636862.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954910.jpg" + ], + "question": " Trausnitz Castle is a medieval castle situated in Landshut, Bavaria in Germany. It was the home of the Wittelsbach dynasty, and it served as their ducal residence for Lower Bavaria from 1255\u20131503, and later as the seat of the hereditary rulers of the whole of Bavaria. The castle was founded in 1204 by Duke Ludwig I.## Castle features. ## Knights' Hall. The Knights' Hall of Castle Trausnitz belongs to the main buildings of the 13th century and there were already around 1260/70. The room is 245 m2 and is separated in two naves, to four \"Jochen\" a nave. The constructions that were used belong to the time period of the so-called \"Zisterziensergotik\". Today the Knights' Hall is used for festival banquets or for short exhibitions. ## Tower Terrace (S\u00f6ller).The \"Loggia\", already called so since 1493, was finished in the 16th century. The Tribune of Galileo () is a Neoclassic architectural addition, built to commemorate the famous Florentine scientist, Galileo Galilei and to house some of his scientific instruments. ## Description. The tribune was completed in 1841 and built within the first floor of the Science Museum of La Specola in Florence. The tribune was built by orders of Leopold II (1797-1870). The House of Lorraine-Habsburg was foreign to Tuscany; and the embrace of Galileo can be seen as an attempt to co-opt local patriotism. It contains a large statue of Galileo and a series of lunettes and frescoes depicting events in scientific history relating to Florence. It once contained some of his original instruments such as his geometric and military compass, an armed loadstone, two telescopes, and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter. Continuing to travel to the hill and leave their tributes, Lithuanians used it to demonstrate their allegiance to their original identity, religion and heritage. It was a venue of peaceful resistance, although the Soviets worked hard to remove new crosses, and bulldozed the site at least three times (including attempts in 1963 and 1973). There were even rumors that the authorities planned to build a dam on the nearby Kulv\u0117 River, a tributary to M\u016b\u0161a, so that the hill would end up underwater. On September 7, 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the Hill of Crosses, declaring it a place for hope, peace, love and sacrifice. In 2000 a Franciscan hermitage was opened nearby. The interior decoration draws links with La Verna, the mountain where St. Francis is said to have received his stigmata. In May 2013, \u0160iauliai District Municipality adopted rules regarding the placement of crosses. Prato della Valle (\"Pr\u00e0 de\u0142a Va\u0142e\" in Venetian) is a 90,000-square-meter elliptical square in Padova, Italy. It is the largest square in Italy, and one of the largest in Europe. Today, the square is a large space with a green island at the center, \"l'Isola Memmia\", surrounded by a small canal bordered by two rings of statues. ## History. Prior to 1635, the area which would come to be known as the \"Prato della valle\" was largely a featureless expanse of partially swampy terrain just south of the old city walls of Padova. In 1636 a group of Venetian and Veneto notables financed the construction there of a temporary but lavishly appointed theater as a venue for mock battles on horseback. The musical entertainment which served as prologue to the jousting is considered to be the immediate predecessor of the first public opera performances in Venice which began the following year. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Padova", + "Landshut", + "Florence", + "\u0160iauliai District Municipality" + ], + "answer": "Padova", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_311", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573639.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957695.jpg" + ], + "question": " Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) is an art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Its collection contains nearly 25,000 works of art. ## Location and Visit. Located on the lakefront of Lake Michigan, the Milwaukee Art Museum is one of the largest art museums in the United States. Aside from its galleries, the museum includes a cafe, named Cafe Calatrava, with views of Lake Michigan and a gift shop. ## Hours. Normal operating hours for MAM are Tues-Wed and Fri-Sun 10am to 5pm, Thurs 10am to 8pm. ## History. ## Origins. Beginning around 1872, multiple organizations were founded in order to bring an art gallery to Milwaukee, as the city was still a growing port town with little or no facilities to hold major art exhibitions. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. The Kyffh\u00e4user Monument (), also known as Barbarossa Monument (\"Barbarossadenkmal\"), is an Emperor William monument in the Kyffh\u00e4user mountain range in the German state of Thuringia. It was erected from 1890 to 1896 atop the ruins of the medieval Kyffhausen Castle near Bad Frankenhausen. Designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858\u20131916), it is the third-largest monument in Germany. Schmitz has also designed the two largest memorials, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, that commemorates the 1813 Battle of Leipzig and the Emperor William Monument at the Porta Westfalica. ## Geography. The monument has a total height of 81 (m) and is located at an elevation of 420 (m) on top of an 800 (m) long outcrop of the eastern Kyffh\u00e4user range, below the 439 (m) high mountain peak of the Kyffhausen Castle. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Stanley", + "Milwaukee, Wisconsin", + "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "Bad Frankenhausen" + ], + "answer": "Stanley", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_312", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573639.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957718.jpg" + ], + "question": " Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) is an art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Its collection contains nearly 25,000 works of art. ## Location and Visit. Located on the lakefront of Lake Michigan, the Milwaukee Art Museum is one of the largest art museums in the United States. Aside from its galleries, the museum includes a cafe, named Cafe Calatrava, with views of Lake Michigan and a gift shop. ## Hours. Normal operating hours for MAM are Tues-Wed and Fri-Sun 10am to 5pm, Thurs 10am to 8pm. ## History. ## Origins. Beginning around 1872, multiple organizations were founded in order to bring an art gallery to Milwaukee, as the city was still a growing port town with little or no facilities to hold major art exhibitions. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. The Kyffh\u00e4user Monument (), also known as Barbarossa Monument (\"Barbarossadenkmal\"), is an Emperor William monument in the Kyffh\u00e4user mountain range in the German state of Thuringia. It was erected from 1890 to 1896 atop the ruins of the medieval Kyffhausen Castle near Bad Frankenhausen. Designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858\u20131916), it is the third-largest monument in Germany. Schmitz has also designed the two largest memorials, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, that commemorates the 1813 Battle of Leipzig and the Emperor William Monument at the Porta Westfalica. ## Geography. The monument has a total height of 81 (m) and is located at an elevation of 420 (m) on top of an 800 (m) long outcrop of the eastern Kyffh\u00e4user range, below the 439 (m) high mountain peak of the Kyffhausen Castle. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Stanley", + "Milwaukee, Wisconsin", + "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "Bad Frankenhausen" + ], + "answer": "Stanley", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_313", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1421579.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561040.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019418.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. The \u00c9glise Saint-Georges (Church of St. George) is a Roman Catholic church located on the Place Fran\u00e7ois-Bertras, in the Vieux Lyon quarter, in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It is under the direction of the Primatiale parish and was named in honor of Saint George. The cathedral is near the Place Beno\u00eet-Cr\u00e9pu, between the quarter of the and Saint-Jean quarters. ## History. A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Sa\u00f4ne. Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in Kirkstall, north-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire, England. It is set in a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded \"c.\" 1152. It was disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII.The picturesque ruins have been drawn and painted by artists such as J. M. W. Turner, Thomas Girtin and John Sell Cotman. Kirkstall Abbey was acquired by the Leeds Corporation as a gift from Colonel North and opened to the public in the late 19th century. The gatehouse became a museum, which is now part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group. ## Foundation. Henry de Lacy (1070, Halton, \u2013 1123), Lord of the manor of Pontefract, 2nd Lord of Bowland, promised to dedicate an abbey to the Virgin Mary should he survive a serious illness. The failure of the 4th Canadian Division to capture the top of the ridge delayed further advances and forced the 3rd Canadian Division to expend resources establishing a defensive line to its north. Reserve units from the 4th Canadian Division renewed the attack on the German positions on the top of the ridge and eventually forced the German troops holding the southwestern portion of Hill\u00a0145 to withdraw. On the morning of 10 April, Canadian Corps commander Lieutenant-General Julian Byng moved up three fresh brigades to support the continued advance. The fresh units leapfrogged units already in place and captured the third objective line, including Hill 135 and the town of Th\u00e9lus, by 11:00\u00a0am. By 2:00\u00a0pm both the 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions reported capturing their final objectives. By this point the \"Pimple\", a heavily defended knoll west of the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, was the only German position remaining on Vimy Ridge. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Leeds", + "Nuremberg", + "5th arrondissement of Lyon", + "Givenchy-en-Gohelle" + ], + "answer": "Leeds", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_314", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q326193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013654.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gda\u0144sk) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war.\u00a0 In 1962, the former concentration camp with its remaining structures, was turned into a memorial museum. Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World War\u00a0II, in operation from 2 September 1939. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Bunky\u014d", + "Sztutowo" + ], + "answer": "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_315", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q370894.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q326193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013656.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Kratochv\u00edle is a Renaissance castle in Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is a picturesque manorial residence surrounded by a small castle park. ## History. The medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by William of Rosenberg. It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochv\u00edle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH). The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the ch\u00e2teau was built on piles of marshy ground. The small Chapel of Our Lady in the southwest corner of the ch\u00e2teau gardens was built between 1584 and 1589. The glory days of the ch\u00e2teau ended when Peter Vok of Rosenberg had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gda\u0144sk) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war.\u00a0 In 1962, the former concentration camp with its remaining structures, was turned into a memorial museum. Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World War\u00a0II, in operation from 2 September 1939. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Bunky\u014d", + "Sztutowo" + ], + "answer": "Petr\u016fv Dv\u016fr", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_316", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2723401.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6394061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026287.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nahargarh Fort stands on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a strong defence ring for the city. The fort was originally named \"Sudershangarh\", but it became known as Nahargarh, which means 'abode of tigers'. The popular belief is that Nahar here stands for Nahar Singh Bhomia, whose spirit haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort. Nahar's spirit was pacified by building a temple in his memory within the fort, which thus became known by his name. ## History. Built mainly in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the king of Jaipur, the fort was constructed as a place of retreat on the summit of the ridge above the city. Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934, and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB. Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway\u2013Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including \"The Triangle\", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators. Deir-e Gachin Caravansarai is one of the greatest caravansarais of Iran and is located in the center of Kavir National Park. Its unique qualities is the reason it is called \u201cMother of Iranian Caravansarais\u201d. It is located in the Central District of Qom County, 80 kilometers north-east of Qom (60 kilometers into Garmsar Freeway) and 35 kilometers south-west of Varamin. This monument was registered in Iran's National Heritage List on September 23, 2003. The structure of this caravanserai belongs to Sasanian era, and restorations took place in Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar eras. Its current form belongs to Safavid era. This caravanserai is situated on the ancient rout from Ray to Isfahan. The structure of this caravansarai is in Seljuki four-iwan form and is 12000 square meters wide. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Central District of Qom County", + "Jaipur", + "Boston, Massachusetts", + "Odesa" + ], + "answer": "Central District of Qom County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_317", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1589289.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015213.jpg" + ], + "question": " Conwy Castle (; ) is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the combined defences cost around \u00a315,000, a huge sum for the period. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars. It withstood the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn in the winter of 1294\u201395, acted as a temporary haven for Richard II in 1399 and was held for several months by forces loyal to Owain Glynd\u0175r in 1401.Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. Parliament Hill (, colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Its Gothic revival suite of buildings, and their architectural elements of national symbolic importance, is the home of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament Hill attracts approximately three million visitors each year. Law enforcement on Parliament Hill and in the parliamentary precinct is the responsibility of the Parliamentary Protective Service (PPS).Originally the site of a military base in the 18th and early 19th centuries, development of the area into a governmental precinct began in 1859, after Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada. Following several extensions to the parliament and departmental buildings and a fire in 1916 that destroyed the Centre Block, Parliament Hill took on its present form with the completion of the Peace Tower in 1927. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Cardiff", + "Conwy", + "Ottawa, Ontario", + "Buchlovice" + ], + "answer": "Cardiff", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_318", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017555.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rolduc is the name of a medieval abbey located on the edge of the town of Kerkrade in the far south-east of the Netherlands. It is today a Roman Catholic seminary with an affiliated conference center. The abbey is a \"rijksmonument\" (Dutch national heritage site). It features on the official list of 100 top Dutch heritage sites, drawn up in 1990 by what is today the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (National Cultural Heritage Service). ## History. In 1104, a young priest by the name of Ailbertus of Antoing founded an Augustinian abbey in the \"Land of Rode\", near the river Wurm. The abbey was called \"Kloosterrade\", which later became \"'s-Hertogenrade\" (in French: \"Rode-le-Duc\" or \"Rolduc\"), after the ducal castle that was built across the Wurm. Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. The Parish of San Pascual Baylon and National Shrine of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao \"(Tagalog: Parokya ni San Pascual Baylon at Pambansang Dambana ng Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao)\", also known as Obando Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Obando in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Founded by Franciscan missionaries, under the Spanish Empire, it is the venue of the three-day Obando Fertility Rites held annually in honor of three patron saints, namely: St. Pascual Baylon, St. Claire of Assisi and Our Lady of Salambao, a celebration that was mentioned by Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, in the pages of his Spanish-language novel, the \"Noli Me Tangere\" (in \"Chapter 6: Captain Tiago\"). Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Obando", + "Kerkrade", + "Novi Sad", + "Jerusalem" + ], + "answer": "Obando", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_319", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2723395.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2723401.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11321434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013731.jpg" + ], + "question": " He planned Jaipur city in six blocks separated by broad avenues, on the classical basis of principals of Vastushastra and another similar classical treatise under the architectural guidance of Vidyadar Bhattacharya, a Bengali architect from Naihati of present-day West Bengal who was initially an accounts-clerk in the Amber treasury and later promoted to the office of Chief Architect by the King. Following Jai Singh's death in 1744, there were internecine wars among the Rajput kings of the region but cordial relations were maintained with the British Raj. Maharaja Ram Singh sided with the British in the Sepoy Mutiny or Uprising of 1857 and established himself with the Imperial rulers. It is to his credit that the city of Jaipur including all of its monuments (including the City Palace) are stucco painted 'Pink' and since then the city has been called the \"Pink City\". Nahargarh Fort stands on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a strong defence ring for the city. The fort was originally named \"Sudershangarh\", but it became known as Nahargarh, which means 'abode of tigers'. The popular belief is that Nahar here stands for Nahar Singh Bhomia, whose spirit haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort. Nahar's spirit was pacified by building a temple in his memory within the fort, which thus became known by his name. ## History. Built mainly in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the king of Jaipur, the fort was constructed as a place of retreat on the summit of the ridge above the city. Niechorze Lighthouse (Polish: \"Latarnia morska Niechorze\") is a lighthouse in Niechorze, on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, by a steep cliff. The lighthouse is located in Niechorze, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Poland. The lighthouse is located in between the Kikut Lighthouse (about 30\u00a0km to the west), and the Ko\u0142obrzeg Lighthouse (34\u00a0km to the east). ## History. The lighthouse in Niechorze is located at the edge of a steep cliff, with a height of 20 metres. The lighthouse's base is a 13 (m) square-shaped building, on both sides of the tower. The light glare from the lighthouse can be seen 36\u00a0km away due to the 1000w light bulb which is enhanced by 20 prismal crystals. Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Niechorze", + "Pink City", + "Jaipur", + "Stanley" + ], + "answer": "Niechorze", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_320", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2082248.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1113602.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q252417.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024632.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pyatnytska (St. Paraskeva) church () is a functioning church in Chernihiv, Ukraine. ## History. Pyatnytska church was built at the end of the 12th century \u2013 beginning of the 13th century at Chernihiv public sale area. It is a four-pillar, one-dome, square church. It differed from other Chernihiv churches by completion and decoration of the facades with all types of architectural ornaments and by composition of arches under the drum. It was restored in 1670 and 1690s by costs of Chernihiv colonel V.Dunyn-Borkovskyi in the Ukrainian baroque style. In the 17th - 18th centuries there was a nunnery in the church, which was burned out in 1750.In 1820s a two-storeyed belfry (the architect is A.Kartashevskyi) was built, which was dismantled in 1962.In 1943 the church was destroyed. The Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the Meycauayan Church or Simbahan sa Bayan, is a Roman Catholic church located in Meycauayan, Philippines. It is one of the oldest parishes in Bulacan which even predates the Malolos Cathedral established in 1580 and the Barasoain Church established in 1859. It is also the province's largest parish with an estimated population of about 80,000 parishioners. The church is the seat of the vicariate of St. Francis of Assisi in the Diocese of Malolos. ## History. ## Parish foundation. The parish was founded in 1578 by Fr. Juan de Plasencia and Fr. Diego de Oropeza, the first batch of Franciscan priests to reach the Philippines in 1577. They built a small church made of nipa thatch and bamboo in a small area called \"Sitio Torril\", which is now part of Brgy. Bodrum Castle () is a historical fortification located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum (), built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights of St John as the Castle of St. Peter or \"Petronium\". A transnational effort, it has four towers known as the English, French, German, and Italian towers, bearing the names of the nations responsible for their construction. The castle was completed in the late 15th century, only to be taken over by the Islamic Ottoman Empire in 1523. The chapel was converted to a mosque, and a minaret was added. The castle remained under the empire for almost 400 years. After remaining empty following World War I, in the early 1960s, the castle became the home for the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology (see below). Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects. The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions of countryside under the influence of industrial revolution from 1825. On its 350 (acre) estate it uses a mixture of translocated, original and replica buildings, a large collection of artifacts, working vehicles and equipment, as well as livestock and costumed interpreters. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Meycauayan", + "Chernihiv", + "Bodrum", + "Stanley" + ], + "answer": "Meycauayan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_321", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3086934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3662579.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012820.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art. ## History. The museum was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801. The museum building was built between 1877 and 1888 to designs by . The collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art from the Renaissance to the present day, including a collection of Russian icons dating from the fifteenth to the early nineteenth century, and some 8000 drawings. The Depeaux collection of Impressionist works was donated to the museum in 1909. ## Paintings. The museum holds paintings of several European schools from the sixteenth century to the present day. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, \"parvenu\" brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28 (m)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.Conisbrough Castle fell into ruin, its outer wall badly affected by subsidence, and was given to the Carey family in the 16th century. Its derelict state prevented it from involvement in the English Civil War of the 17th century and the remains were bought by the Duke of Leeds in 1737. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Gradac", + "Rouen", + "Bran", + "Conisbrough, South Yorkshire" + ], + "answer": "Gradac", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_322", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3086934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3662579.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012785.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art. ## History. The museum was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801. The museum building was built between 1877 and 1888 to designs by . The collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art from the Renaissance to the present day, including a collection of Russian icons dating from the fifteenth to the early nineteenth century, and some 8000 drawings. The Depeaux collection of Impressionist works was donated to the museum in 1909. ## Paintings. The museum holds paintings of several European schools from the sixteenth century to the present day. Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, \"parvenu\" brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28 (m)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.Conisbrough Castle fell into ruin, its outer wall badly affected by subsidence, and was given to the Carey family in the 16th century. Its derelict state prevented it from involvement in the English Civil War of the 17th century and the remains were bought by the Duke of Leeds in 1737. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Gradac", + "Rouen", + "Bran", + "Conisbrough, South Yorkshire" + ], + "answer": "Gradac", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_323", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3334309.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573639.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023357.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Marienstiftskirche is a Lutheran three-aisled hall church in Lich, Middle Hesse, Germany. It was built between 1510 and 1537, making it the last Late Gothic hall church to be built in Hesse. The architectural style straddles the transition between Gothic and Renaissance. It is a Hessian heritage site and contains objects of national art historical significance. The neighbouring , with its historic triple peal serves as a clocktower for the Marienstiftskirche. ## History. A parish is attested in Lich in the year 1239, which presupposes a church existed by that date. In 1316, the Marienstift was founded by Philip III of Falkenstein, as a collegiate church (German: \"Kollegiatstift\") with ten canons, which was intended to educate young men for the priesthood. Three neighbouring churches were incorporated along with Lich. The Balchik Palace (, \"Dvorets v Balchik\"; ) is a palace in the Bulgarian Black Sea town and resort of Balchik in Southern Dobruja. The official name of the palace was the Quiet Nest Palace. It was constructed between 1926 and 1937, during the Romanian control of the region, for the needs of Queen Marie of Romania. The palace complex consists of a number of residential villas, a smoking hall, a wine cellar, a power station, a monastery, a holy spring, a chapel and many other buildings, as well as most notably a park that is today a state-run botanical garden. Balchik Palace is 17 (m) above sea level. ## Architectural complex. Marie of Romania, the wife of Ferdinand I of Romania, visited Balchik in 1921 and liked the location of the summer residence, ordering the vineyards, gardens and water mills of local citizens to be bought so a palace could be constructed at their place. The Kyffh\u00e4user Monument (), also known as Barbarossa Monument (\"Barbarossadenkmal\"), is an Emperor William monument in the Kyffh\u00e4user mountain range in the German state of Thuringia. It was erected from 1890 to 1896 atop the ruins of the medieval Kyffhausen Castle near Bad Frankenhausen. Designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858\u20131916), it is the third-largest monument in Germany. Schmitz has also designed the two largest memorials, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, that commemorates the 1813 Battle of Leipzig and the Emperor William Monument at the Porta Westfalica. ## Geography. The monument has a total height of 81 (m) and is located at an elevation of 420 (m) on top of an 800 (m) long outcrop of the eastern Kyffh\u00e4user range, below the 439 (m) high mountain peak of the Kyffhausen Castle. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lich", + "Balchik", + "Bad Frankenhausen", + "Old Cleeve" + ], + "answer": "Lich", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_324", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3334309.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573639.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023344.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Marienstiftskirche is a Lutheran three-aisled hall church in Lich, Middle Hesse, Germany. It was built between 1510 and 1537, making it the last Late Gothic hall church to be built in Hesse. The architectural style straddles the transition between Gothic and Renaissance. It is a Hessian heritage site and contains objects of national art historical significance. The neighbouring , with its historic triple peal serves as a clocktower for the Marienstiftskirche. ## History. A parish is attested in Lich in the year 1239, which presupposes a church existed by that date. In 1316, the Marienstift was founded by Philip III of Falkenstein, as a collegiate church (German: \"Kollegiatstift\") with ten canons, which was intended to educate young men for the priesthood. Three neighbouring churches were incorporated along with Lich. The Balchik Palace (, \"Dvorets v Balchik\"; ) is a palace in the Bulgarian Black Sea town and resort of Balchik in Southern Dobruja. The official name of the palace was the Quiet Nest Palace. It was constructed between 1926 and 1937, during the Romanian control of the region, for the needs of Queen Marie of Romania. The palace complex consists of a number of residential villas, a smoking hall, a wine cellar, a power station, a monastery, a holy spring, a chapel and many other buildings, as well as most notably a park that is today a state-run botanical garden. Balchik Palace is 17 (m) above sea level. ## Architectural complex. Marie of Romania, the wife of Ferdinand I of Romania, visited Balchik in 1921 and liked the location of the summer residence, ordering the vineyards, gardens and water mills of local citizens to be bought so a palace could be constructed at their place. The Kyffh\u00e4user Monument (), also known as Barbarossa Monument (\"Barbarossadenkmal\"), is an Emperor William monument in the Kyffh\u00e4user mountain range in the German state of Thuringia. It was erected from 1890 to 1896 atop the ruins of the medieval Kyffhausen Castle near Bad Frankenhausen. Designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858\u20131916), it is the third-largest monument in Germany. Schmitz has also designed the two largest memorials, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, that commemorates the 1813 Battle of Leipzig and the Emperor William Monument at the Porta Westfalica. ## Geography. The monument has a total height of 81 (m) and is located at an elevation of 420 (m) on top of an 800 (m) long outcrop of the eastern Kyffh\u00e4user range, below the 439 (m) high mountain peak of the Kyffhausen Castle. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lich", + "Balchik", + "Bad Frankenhausen", + "Old Cleeve" + ], + "answer": "Lich", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_325", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2856403.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216052.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21212911.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018647.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. The Twin Pagoda Temple (), officially known as Yongzuo Temple (), of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, is a temple containing two pagodas dating from the Ming dynasty. ## History. The East pagoda was built in 1597, and the West one in 1612. In charge of the pagoda\u2019s construction was a high ranking monk, named Fodeng (\u4f5b\u706f). By the 20th century, deterioration since construction had caused the East pagoda to slant from its center of gravity by 2.87 meters. In 1995, experts set about trying to correct the slant. They removed earth from underneath the pagoda and successfully corrected the pagoda's tilt. ## Pagodas. The pagodas are the tallest set of twin pagodas in China. They are both eight-cornered, with the lowest floor being comparatively taller than the rest, the size of the upper floors progressively decreasing. Church of Virgin Mary is a collegiate parish church and the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk city. The church building ensemble includes the main building and a belfry that was rebuilt after the fall of Soviet Union. ## History. The exact date of the church's founding is not known. It is known that when the fortress of Stanislawow was erected together with it, Andrzej Potocki started to build out wood the Catholic parish church as well. The pastor and chaplain Wojcech Bialachewski helped him as the old friend. The newly erected church was named after the Virgin Mary, Saint Andrew, Saint Stanislaus, and Saint Anna. On June 14, 1669 Andrzej Potocki was able to acquire the status of collegiate for the church. It was consecrated by Archbishop Jan Tarnowski. Here was opened a campus of the Jagiellonian University (Krak\u00f3w).Soon after that sometime in the 1670s Andrzej Potocki financed redesign of the wooden church into limestone by designs of Francua Korassini and Karlo Benoe. The Church of the Holy Archangels (), is a church located in the town of Vagharshapat, Armenia, within the complex of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, adjacent to the Gevorkian Theological Seminary. ## History and architecture. The construction of the church was launched in September 2007 by the donation of benefactor Gagik Galstyan and with the design of architect Jim Torosyan. It has a circular shape with a diameter of 15 meters. It occupies the northeastern corner of the Mother See complex, the area between the Gevorkian Seminary and the Gate of Vazgen I.The consecration of the church took place on 5 November 2011 by Catholicos Karekin II. The church is mainly used by the deacons and students of the seminary to hold their daily liturgical services and divine worship. However, the church is open for secular worshipers as well. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Taiyuan", + "Bezd\u011bz", + "Ivano-Frankivsk", + "Vagharshapat" + ], + "answer": "Taiyuan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_326", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2856403.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216052.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21212911.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018644.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. The Twin Pagoda Temple (), officially known as Yongzuo Temple (), of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, is a temple containing two pagodas dating from the Ming dynasty. ## History. The East pagoda was built in 1597, and the West one in 1612. In charge of the pagoda\u2019s construction was a high ranking monk, named Fodeng (\u4f5b\u706f). By the 20th century, deterioration since construction had caused the East pagoda to slant from its center of gravity by 2.87 meters. In 1995, experts set about trying to correct the slant. They removed earth from underneath the pagoda and successfully corrected the pagoda's tilt. ## Pagodas. The pagodas are the tallest set of twin pagodas in China. They are both eight-cornered, with the lowest floor being comparatively taller than the rest, the size of the upper floors progressively decreasing. Church of Virgin Mary is a collegiate parish church and the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk city. The church building ensemble includes the main building and a belfry that was rebuilt after the fall of Soviet Union. ## History. The exact date of the church's founding is not known. It is known that when the fortress of Stanislawow was erected together with it, Andrzej Potocki started to build out wood the Catholic parish church as well. The pastor and chaplain Wojcech Bialachewski helped him as the old friend. The newly erected church was named after the Virgin Mary, Saint Andrew, Saint Stanislaus, and Saint Anna. On June 14, 1669 Andrzej Potocki was able to acquire the status of collegiate for the church. It was consecrated by Archbishop Jan Tarnowski. Here was opened a campus of the Jagiellonian University (Krak\u00f3w).Soon after that sometime in the 1670s Andrzej Potocki financed redesign of the wooden church into limestone by designs of Francua Korassini and Karlo Benoe. The Church of the Holy Archangels (), is a church located in the town of Vagharshapat, Armenia, within the complex of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, adjacent to the Gevorkian Theological Seminary. ## History and architecture. The construction of the church was launched in September 2007 by the donation of benefactor Gagik Galstyan and with the design of architect Jim Torosyan. It has a circular shape with a diameter of 15 meters. It occupies the northeastern corner of the Mother See complex, the area between the Gevorkian Seminary and the Gate of Vazgen I.The consecration of the church took place on 5 November 2011 by Catholicos Karekin II. The church is mainly used by the deacons and students of the seminary to hold their daily liturgical services and divine worship. However, the church is open for secular worshipers as well. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Taiyuan", + "Bezd\u011bz", + "Ivano-Frankivsk", + "Vagharshapat" + ], + "answer": "Taiyuan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_327", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1463929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1059426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022953.jpg" + ], + "question": " In May 2013, Portugal Telecom acquired the naming rights to the venue, re-branding it as MEO Arena after its services brand MEO. In October 2017, following the acquisition of Portugal Telecom by Altice, the venue was renamed Altice Arena. ## Architecture. The building was designed by Portuguese architect Regino Cruz, who is the author of several government and office buildings in Brazil and in Portugal, in association with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). SOM has been awarded first prize in the contests for the Olympic stadiums of Manchester and Berlin, and is responsible for designing many big sporting pavilions in the US (Portland, Philadelphia, Oakland and Minneapolis). The studio is also a co-designer of the Vasco da Gama Tower, located at the northern end of the Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon. The Suzdal Kremlin (Russian: \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c) is the oldest part of the Russian city of Suzdal, dating from the 10th century. Like other Russian Kremlins, it was originally a fortress or citadel and was the religious and administrative center of the city. It is most notably the site of the Cathedral of the Nativity. Together with several structures in the neighboring city of Vladimir, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. ## History. While archeological evidence suggests that the Suzdal Kremlin was settled as early as the 10th century, the fortress itself was built in the late 11th or early 12th century. The fortress was strategically located on a bend of the Kamenka river on three sides and a moat to the east. It was surrounded by earthen ramparts that remain to the present day. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Pasig", + "Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es", + "Suzdal", + "Most" + ], + "answer": "Pasig", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_328", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1463929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1059426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022950.jpg" + ], + "question": " In May 2013, Portugal Telecom acquired the naming rights to the venue, re-branding it as MEO Arena after its services brand MEO. In October 2017, following the acquisition of Portugal Telecom by Altice, the venue was renamed Altice Arena. ## Architecture. The building was designed by Portuguese architect Regino Cruz, who is the author of several government and office buildings in Brazil and in Portugal, in association with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). SOM has been awarded first prize in the contests for the Olympic stadiums of Manchester and Berlin, and is responsible for designing many big sporting pavilions in the US (Portland, Philadelphia, Oakland and Minneapolis). The studio is also a co-designer of the Vasco da Gama Tower, located at the northern end of the Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon. The Suzdal Kremlin (Russian: \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c) is the oldest part of the Russian city of Suzdal, dating from the 10th century. Like other Russian Kremlins, it was originally a fortress or citadel and was the religious and administrative center of the city. It is most notably the site of the Cathedral of the Nativity. Together with several structures in the neighboring city of Vladimir, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. ## History. While archeological evidence suggests that the Suzdal Kremlin was settled as early as the 10th century, the fortress itself was built in the late 11th or early 12th century. The fortress was strategically located on a bend of the Kamenka river on three sides and a moat to the east. It was surrounded by earthen ramparts that remain to the present day. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Pasig", + "Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es", + "Suzdal", + "Most" + ], + "answer": "Pasig", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_329", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1421579.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18767588.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021176.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in Kirkstall, north-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire, England. It is set in a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded \"c.\" 1152. It was disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII.The picturesque ruins have been drawn and painted by artists such as J. M. W. Turner, Thomas Girtin and John Sell Cotman. Kirkstall Abbey was acquired by the Leeds Corporation as a gift from Colonel North and opened to the public in the late 19th century. The gatehouse became a museum, which is now part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group. ## Foundation. Henry de Lacy (1070, Halton, \u2013 1123), Lord of the manor of Pontefract, 2nd Lord of Bowland, promised to dedicate an abbey to the Virgin Mary should he survive a serious illness. Eijsden Castle (Dutch:\"Kasteel Eijsden\") is a moated manor house with several farm buildings, a gatehouse and castle park, in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands. The current castle was built in 1637 and is located next to the river Maas. The castle is a rijksmonument. Also other parts of the terrain are separately listed, making a total of 27 rijksmonuments. It is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites, established in 1990 by the Department for Conservation. ## Description. The current castle was built in 1636, renovated in 1767, and restored between 1881-1886. The castle is made up out of two angled wings with at the outside corner a heavy cornertower flanked by a small stair tower. At the end of the eastwing Athere is another towerlike building containing a gate which grands access to the inner square. Regensburg Cathedral (), also known as St. Peter's Cathedral, is an example of important Gothic architecture within the German state of Bavaria. It is a landmark for the city of Regensburg, Germany, and the seat of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. ## History. The original church called Niederm\u00fcnster, which was built west of where the current cathedral stands, was built around the year 700. Where it was positioned was some distance away from the Porta Praetoria which was a northern gate of Regensburg's old legionary fortress called \"Castra Regina\". Although it was a tomb for Erhard of Regensburg, it was at first a chapel for a royal family (more specifically a ducal family). Niederm\u00fcnster burned down in 1273, and because of the good economic status of Regensburg at the time a new cathedral was able to be constructed. Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Eijsden-Margraten", + "Leeds", + "Regensburg", + "Novi Sad" + ], + "answer": "Eijsden-Margraten", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_330", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q878253.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022454.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. The Basilica Menor de San Pedro Bautista \"(Minor Basilica of Saint Pedro Bautista)\", also known as the San Francisco del Monte Church is a parish church in the San Francisco del Monte district of Quezon City, in the Philippines. It is one of the oldest churches in the country having founded in 1590. The church is dedicated to its founder Padre Pedro Bautista (Peter Baptist), a Spanish missionary from \u00c1vila, Spain, one of the 26 Christians martyred in Japan in 1597.The shrine belongs to the Diocese of Cubao under the Vicariate of Saint Pedro Bautista. It is also under the administration of the Franciscans or the Order of Friars Minor (OFM), from the Franciscan Province of Saint Pedro Bautista. ## History. When Pedro Bautista was elected \"custos\", an official of the Franciscans, he saw the need for a secluded place where the missionaries could recharge physically, mentally and spiritually. Schloss Weimar is a \"Schloss\" (palace) in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is now called Stadtschloss to distinguish it from other palaces in and around Weimar. It was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, and has also been called Residenzschloss. Names in English include Palace at Weimar, Grand Ducal Palace, City Palace and City Castle. The building is located at the north end of the town's park along the Ilm river, \"Park an der Ilm\". It forms part of the World Heritage Site \"Classical Weimar\", along with other sites associated with Weimar's importance as a cultural hub during the late 18th and 19th centuries. In history, it was often destroyed by fire. The Baroque palace from the 17th century, with the church Schlosskirche where a number of works by Johann Sebastian Bach were premiered, was replaced by a Neoclassical structure after a fire in 1774. The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Hilbersdorf", + "Almonte", + "San Francisco del Monte", + "Weimar" + ], + "answer": "Hilbersdorf", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_331", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q878253.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022442.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. The Basilica Menor de San Pedro Bautista \"(Minor Basilica of Saint Pedro Bautista)\", also known as the San Francisco del Monte Church is a parish church in the San Francisco del Monte district of Quezon City, in the Philippines. It is one of the oldest churches in the country having founded in 1590. The church is dedicated to its founder Padre Pedro Bautista (Peter Baptist), a Spanish missionary from \u00c1vila, Spain, one of the 26 Christians martyred in Japan in 1597.The shrine belongs to the Diocese of Cubao under the Vicariate of Saint Pedro Bautista. It is also under the administration of the Franciscans or the Order of Friars Minor (OFM), from the Franciscan Province of Saint Pedro Bautista. ## History. When Pedro Bautista was elected \"custos\", an official of the Franciscans, he saw the need for a secluded place where the missionaries could recharge physically, mentally and spiritually. Schloss Weimar is a \"Schloss\" (palace) in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is now called Stadtschloss to distinguish it from other palaces in and around Weimar. It was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, and has also been called Residenzschloss. Names in English include Palace at Weimar, Grand Ducal Palace, City Palace and City Castle. The building is located at the north end of the town's park along the Ilm river, \"Park an der Ilm\". It forms part of the World Heritage Site \"Classical Weimar\", along with other sites associated with Weimar's importance as a cultural hub during the late 18th and 19th centuries. In history, it was often destroyed by fire. The Baroque palace from the 17th century, with the church Schlosskirche where a number of works by Johann Sebastian Bach were premiered, was replaced by a Neoclassical structure after a fire in 1774. The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Hilbersdorf", + "Almonte", + "San Francisco del Monte", + "Weimar" + ], + "answer": "Hilbersdorf", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_332", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q985779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1011692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12059867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024718.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bran Castle (; ; ) is a castle in Bran, 25 (km) southwest of Bra\u0219ov. It is a national monument and landmark in Transylvania. The fortress is on the Transylvanian side of the historical border with Wallachia, on road DN73.Commonly known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle, it is marketed as the home of the title character in Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. Guangxiao Temple () is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou, the capital of China's Guangdong Province. As the special geographical position, Guangxiao Temple often acted as a stopover point for Asian missionary monks in the past. It also played a central role in propagating various elements of Buddhism, including precepts school, Chan (Zen), Shingon Buddhism, and Pure Land. In this temple, Huineng, the sixth Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made his first public Chan lecture and was tonsured, and Amoghavajra, a Shingon Buddhist master, gave his first teaching of esoteric Buddhism. Many Buddhist scriptures were also translated here, including those translated by Yijing and the \"Shurangama-s\u016btra\" translated by Paramitiin (). ## History. ## Han dynasty. Guangxiao originated from the residence of Zhao Jiande, the king of Nanyue whose usurpation prompted Emperor Wu of the Han (206 BC\u20138 AD) to invade and annex the area. The Ch\u00e2teau de Falaise is a castle from the 12th-13th century, located in the south of the commune of Falaise (\"cliff\" in French) in the \"d\u00e9partement\" of Calvados, in the region of Normandy, France. William the Conqueror, the son of Duke Robert of Normandy, was born at an earlier castle on the same site in about 1028. William went on to conquer England and become king, and possession of the castle descended through his heirs until the 13th\u00a0century, when it was captured by King Philip\u00a0II of France. Because of his association to the location (though not the existing physical structure) it is also known as Ch\u00e2teau Guillaume le Conqu\u00e9rant or William the Conqueror's Castle. Possession of the castle changed hands several times during the Hundred Years' War. Hengistbury Head (), formerly also called Christchurch Head, is a headland jutting into the English Channel between Bournemouth and Mudeford in the English county of Dorset. It is a site of international importance in terms of its archaeology and is scheduled as an Ancient Monument. Declared a Local Nature Reserve in 1990, the head and its surroundings form part of the Christchurch Harbour Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is also a Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, an Environmentally Sensitive Area and a Site of Nature Conservation Interest. The name \"Hengistbury Head\" refers to the immediate area; the elevated portion is called Warren Hill. There has been human activity on the site since the Upper Palaeolithic. During the Victorian era, it was heavily quarried, and in recent years tourism has become significant \u2013 it receives more than one million visitors annually. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Falaise", + "Bran", + "Guangzhou", + "Christchurch" + ], + "answer": "Falaise", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_333", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1265826.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012594.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (; ), also known as the Manila Cathedral (), is the cathedral of Manila and basilica located in Intramuros, the historic walled city within today's modern city of Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Patroness of the country. The cathedral serves as the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Manila. The cathedral was originally a parish church in Manila under the Archdiocese of Mexico in 1571, until it became a separate diocese on February 6, 1579, upon the issuance of the papal bull, by Pope Gregory XIII. The cathedral was damaged and destroyed several times since the original structure was built in 1581 while the eighth and current structure of the cathedral was completed in 1958.The basilica has merited a papal endorsement from Pope Gregory XIII and three apostolic visits from Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis. The castle's 75 (ft) tower and its defensive wall have been restored, and the grounds are open to tourists during the summer. One of the options for visitors (for an extra fee) is a banquet, with a four course meal and entertainment; it is offered from April to October. ## History. The 19th century Gaelic scholar John O'Donovan states in his \"Ordnance Survey letters for County Galway\", and his book, \"The Genealogies, Tribes and Customs of the Hy-Fiachrach\", that Dunguaire was built by the \u00d3 hEidhin (Hynes) clan, chiefs of Coill Ua bhFiachrach, the district around Kinvara, and also of U\u00ed Fiachrach Aidhne an area coextensive with the diocese of Kilmacduagh covering the part of County Galway between the Burren and Galway Bay to the west and Slieve Aughty to the east. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nueva Vizcaya", + "Intramuros", + "Kinvara", + "Chicago" + ], + "answer": "Nueva Vizcaya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_334", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1265826.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012578.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (; ), also known as the Manila Cathedral (), is the cathedral of Manila and basilica located in Intramuros, the historic walled city within today's modern city of Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Patroness of the country. The cathedral serves as the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Manila. The cathedral was originally a parish church in Manila under the Archdiocese of Mexico in 1571, until it became a separate diocese on February 6, 1579, upon the issuance of the papal bull, by Pope Gregory XIII. The cathedral was damaged and destroyed several times since the original structure was built in 1581 while the eighth and current structure of the cathedral was completed in 1958.The basilica has merited a papal endorsement from Pope Gregory XIII and three apostolic visits from Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis. The castle's 75 (ft) tower and its defensive wall have been restored, and the grounds are open to tourists during the summer. One of the options for visitors (for an extra fee) is a banquet, with a four course meal and entertainment; it is offered from April to October. ## History. The 19th century Gaelic scholar John O'Donovan states in his \"Ordnance Survey letters for County Galway\", and his book, \"The Genealogies, Tribes and Customs of the Hy-Fiachrach\", that Dunguaire was built by the \u00d3 hEidhin (Hynes) clan, chiefs of Coill Ua bhFiachrach, the district around Kinvara, and also of U\u00ed Fiachrach Aidhne an area coextensive with the diocese of Kilmacduagh covering the part of County Galway between the Burren and Galway Bay to the west and Slieve Aughty to the east. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nueva Vizcaya", + "Intramuros", + "Kinvara", + "Chicago" + ], + "answer": "Nueva Vizcaya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_335", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2092795.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015344.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Pierhead Building () is a Grade I listed building in Cardiff Bay, Wales. One of Cardiff's most familiar landmarks, it was built in 1897 as the headquarters for the Bute Dock Company. The Pierhead Building is part of the estate of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; ), which also includes the Senedd building and T\u0177 Hywel. The clock on the building is unofficially known as the \"Baby Big Ben\" or the \"Big Ben of Wales\". ## History. The building was built in 1897 and designed by the English architect William Frame. It was a replacement for the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company which burnt down in 1892. Frame's mentor was William Burges, with whom he worked on the rebuilding of Cardiff Castle and Castell Coch until Burges's death in 1881.The Bute Dock Company was renamed the Cardiff Railway Company in 1897. Brooklands was a 2.767 (mi) motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, which also became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918, producing military aircraft such as the Wellington and civil airliners like the Viscount and VC-10.The circuit hosted its last race in August 1939 and today part of it forms the Brooklands Museum, a major aviation and motoring museum, as well as a venue for vintage car, motorcycle and other transport-related events. ## History. ## Brooklands motor circuit. The Brooklands motor circuit was the brainchild of Hugh Fortescue Locke-King, and was the first purpose-built banked motor race circuit in the world. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Almonte", + "\u00c9couen", + "Cardiff", + "Weybridge" + ], + "answer": "Almonte", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_336", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020585.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Batalha", + "Almonte", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Capaccio Paestum" + ], + "answer": "Batalha", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_337", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3325000.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020605.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hermitage of El Roc\u00edo ( or \"Ermita de El Roc\u00edo\") is a hermitage at El Roc\u00edo in the countryside of Almonte, Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. The hermitage is home to the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo (), a small, much-venerated carved wood statue, and is the destination of an annual procession/pilgrimage on the second day of the Pentecost, known as the \"Romer\u00eda de El Roc\u00edo\", connected to the veneration of the Virgin of El Roc\u00edo; in recent years the \"Romer\u00eda\" has brought together roughly a million pilgrims each year. Although there has been a hermitage on this site for centuries, the present hermitage building was designed by architects Antonio Delgado y Roig and Alberto Balbont\u00edn de Orta, designed in 1961 and built in stages over the next two decades. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Batalha", + "Almonte", + "Curtea de Arge\u0219", + "Capaccio Paestum" + ], + "answer": "Batalha", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_338", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747306.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17747284.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017023.jpg" + ], + "question": " The National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Las Lajas (), commonly called Las Lajas Shrine (\"Santuario de Las Lajas\"), is a basilica church located in southern Colombia. The basilica is situated within the municipality of Ipiales, in the Nari\u00f1o Department, and is built inside the canyon of the Gu\u00e1itara River. The present church was built in a Gothic style between 1916 and 1949 (33 years). The name \"Laja\" (slab) comes from the name of a type of flat sedimentary rock similar to shale and slate. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians from both Colombia and neighboring Ecuador, due to a Marian apparition that is purported to have taken place here in the 18th century. ## History. ## Overview. The inspiration for the church's creation was a purported miraculous event in 1754, when Amerindian Maria Meneses de Qui\u00f1ones and her deaf-mute daughter Rosa were caught in a very strong storm. Fort la Latte, or the Castle of the Rock Goyon (, ), is a castle in the northeast of Brittany, about 4 (km) southeast of Cap Fr\u00e9hel and about 35 (km) west of Saint-Malo, in the \"commune\" of Pl\u00e9venon, C\u00f4tes-d'Armor. It is a famous tourist attraction of the bay of Saint-Malo and the Emerald Coast (France) C\u00f4te d'\u00c9meraude. This impressive castle was built on a small piece of land at the Bay of the Fresnay in the 14th century. Various films have been shot at this site, including \"The Vikings\" (1958) by Richard Fleischer with Kirk Douglas and Tony Curtis. It also features in the French band Manau's video for \"La Tribu de Dana.\" A much larger, fictionalized version of the fort appears in the 2015 animated film \"April and the Extraordinary World. Brooklands was a 2.767 (mi) motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, which also became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918, producing military aircraft such as the Wellington and civil airliners like the Viscount and VC-10.The circuit hosted its last race in August 1939 and today part of it forms the Brooklands Museum, a major aviation and motoring museum, as well as a venue for vintage car, motorcycle and other transport-related events. ## History. ## Brooklands motor circuit. The Brooklands motor circuit was the brainchild of Hugh Fortescue Locke-King, and was the first purpose-built banked motor race circuit in the world. The Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria Parish Church informally known as \"Mabitac Church\" is a Roman Catholic church located above Calvary or \"Kalbaryo\" Hill in Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines. Its church is known for having a staircase of 126 steps, a panoramic view of the town of Sta. Maria and Laguna lake, and the festivity of the Three Kings every January 6, a re-enactment of the Magi's journey. ## Church history. Mabitac was under the patronage of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria or the Our Lady of Candles. The image of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria was commissioned between 1599 and 1600 by the alferez, Don Cristobal Mercado for Paco Church. After three years, in 1603, it was first brought to a hospital-chapel in Los Banos. It was transferred to Siniloan in 1615 upon the request of Father Juan Miguel de Talavera to his superior, Father Blas de la Madre de Dios. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ipiales", + "Pl\u00e9venon", + "Weybridge", + "Mabitac" + ], + "answer": "Ipiales", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_339", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q241013.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1517698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017107.jpg" + ], + "question": " Irgenhausen Castrum is a Roman fort at Irgenhausen, situated on Pf\u00e4ffikersee lake shore in Switzerland. It was a square fort, measuring 60 (m) in square, with four corner towers and three additional towers. The remains of a stone wall in the interior were probably a spa. ## Geography. The castrum is situated on the \"B\u00fcrglen\" hill in Irgenhausen, a village of the municipality of Pf\u00e4ffikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. \"B\u00fcrglen\" (Swiss German: \"small castle\") is a 25 (m) high drumlin, 400 (m) from the eastern shore of Pf\u00e4ffikersee, situated between Pf\u00e4ffikon and Kempten, the site of another Roman settlement nearby. ## History. In the Roman era, along Pf\u00e4ffikersee there was a Roman road from Centum Prata (Kempraten) on Obersee\u2013Lake Z\u00fcrich via Vitudurum (Oberwinterthur) to Tasgetium (Eschenz) on the Rhine. The Parish of San Pascual Baylon and National Shrine of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao \"(Tagalog: Parokya ni San Pascual Baylon at Pambansang Dambana ng Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao)\", also known as Obando Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Obando in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Founded by Franciscan missionaries, under the Spanish Empire, it is the venue of the three-day Obando Fertility Rites held annually in honor of three patron saints, namely: St. Pascual Baylon, St. Claire of Assisi and Our Lady of Salambao, a celebration that was mentioned by Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, in the pages of his Spanish-language novel, the \"Noli Me Tangere\" (in \"Chapter 6: Captain Tiago\"). Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Wat Phra That Doi Suthep (, , ) is a Theravada Buddhist temple (wat) in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The temple is often referred to as \"Doi Suthep\" although this is actually the name of the mountain where it's located. It is a sacred site to many Thai people. The temple is 15 (km) from the city of Chiang Mai and situated at an elevation of 1,073 meters. From the temple, impressive views of downtown Chiang Mai can be seen. ## History. The original founding of the temple remains a legend and there are a few varied versions. The temple is said to have been founded in 1383 when the first stupa was built. Over time, the temple has expanded, and been made to look more extravagant with many more holy shrines added. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Angus", + "Pf\u00e4ffikon", + "Obando", + "Suthep" + ], + "answer": "Angus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_340", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q847628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q985779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2986978.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012961.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Belogradchik Fortress (, \"Belogradchishka krepost\"), also known as Kaleto (\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e, \"the fortress\" from Turkish \"kale\"), is an ancient fortress located on the north slopes of the Balkan Mountains, close to the northwestern Bulgarian town of Belogradchik and is the town's primary cultural and historical tourist attraction, drawing, together with the Belogradchik Rocks, the main flow of tourists into the region. It is one of the best-preserved strongholds in Bulgaria and a cultural monument of national importance. The fortress's walls are over 2 (m) thick in the foundation and reaching up to 12 (m) in height. Three separate fortified yards exist that are connected with each other through gates. The fortress has a total area of 10210 (m2). Cahors Cathedral (French: \"Cath\u00e9drale Saint-\u00c9tienne de Cahors\") is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Cahors, Occitanie, France. A national monument, it is an example of the transition between the late Romanesque and Gothic architectural traditions. ## Overview. The church was built by bishop Gerard de Cardaillac in the 11th century, over a church erected in the 7th century by St. Didier of Cahors. It was consecrated by Pope Calixtus II on September 10, 1119, and completed around 1135. The church, located in the city's centre, has the sturdy appearance of a fortified edifice: at the time, the local bishops were in fact also powerful feudal lords in their role as counts and barons of Cahors. The fa\u00e7ade was renovated in 1316\u20131324 by Guillaume de Labroue, cousin of Pope John XXII, confirms this impression: it resembles a heavy castle wall, consisting in a porch surmounted by a bell tower enclosed between two towers. Guangxiao Temple () is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou, the capital of China's Guangdong Province. As the special geographical position, Guangxiao Temple often acted as a stopover point for Asian missionary monks in the past. It also played a central role in propagating various elements of Buddhism, including precepts school, Chan (Zen), Shingon Buddhism, and Pure Land. In this temple, Huineng, the sixth Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made his first public Chan lecture and was tonsured, and Amoghavajra, a Shingon Buddhist master, gave his first teaching of esoteric Buddhism. Many Buddhist scriptures were also translated here, including those translated by Yijing and the \"Shurangama-s\u016btra\" translated by Paramitiin (). ## History. ## Han dynasty. Guangxiao originated from the residence of Zhao Jiande, the king of Nanyue whose usurpation prompted Emperor Wu of the Han (206 BC\u20138 AD) to invade and annex the area. The Atalaya Castle (Spanish: \"Castillo de la Atalaya\" or \"Castillo de Villena\", English: Castle of the Watch) is a fortress in Villena, province of Alicante, southern Spain. Located over a spur of the Sierra de la Villa, in the north-western part of the province of Alicante, it commands the former frontier between Castile and Kingdom of Aragon. ## History. The fortress was built in an unknown age, although not after the 12th century, since Arab sources mention it in 1172. It has been speculated that the fortification could have been built over a Roman \"castrum\" or villa, but no proof of this has been found. The fortress was an important stronghold on the northern frontier of the Islamic emirate of Iberia, and proof of its robustness is the fact that the fortification resisted to three different sieges laid by James I of Aragon. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Cahors", + "Belogradchik", + "Guangzhou", + "Villena" + ], + "answer": "Cahors", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_341", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5073119.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573580.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3657889.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026350.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. Its name, which derives from the neighbouring Westminster Abbey, may refer to several historic structures but most often: the \"Old Palace\", a medieval building-complex largely destroyed by fire in 1834, or its replacement, the \"New Palace\" that stands today. The palace is owned by the Crown. Committees appointed by both houses manage the building and report to the Speaker of the House of Commons and to the Lord Speaker. The first royal palace constructed on the site dated from the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster became the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed the royal apartments in 1512 (after which, the nearby Palace of Whitehall was established). The Chapel of the Resurrection is the centerpiece structure on the campus of Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana. Primarily used to facilitate many Lutheran campus worship services, the Chapel of the Resurrection also serves as a site for convocations, musical performances, guest lectures, and commencement ceremonies. The chapel's chancel is 98 (ft) high and is circular in shape; the roof of the apse is shaped like a nine-pointed star. The nave is 58 (ft) high and 193 (ft) long. The building capacity is around 2000, although this number is flexible depending upon the configuration of the chairs, which recently replaced the pews. To the southwest of the Chapel lies the Brandt Campanile, a 12-bell tower rising 143 (ft) tall. Clearly visible from U.S. Route 30 and throughout the surrounding community, the building is located on the highest point of ground on the Valparaiso University campus and is a Northwest Indiana landmark. The Saxon Railway Museum (\"S\u00e4chsisches Eisenbahnmuseum\" or \"SEM\") is located in Chemnitz, in the state of Saxony, eastern Germany. It is situated on the site of the former locomotive depot (\"Bahnbetriebswerk\" or \"Bw\") for goods train locomotives in the district Hilbersdorf. After the locomotive depot was closed in 1992, the society moved into the buildings which were protected as historical monuments. As a result, the museum has two roundhouses with 20 (m) turntables. In addition there are coaling and sanding facilities, water cranes, a working jack for inspection pits and a range of other equipment found in an operational depot. The exhibition area describes and portrays the evolution of the railway in Saxony and especially in the area of Chemnitz. In addition to an extensive range of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, the museum also has a large collection of operational, narrow-gauge, \"Feldbahn\" engines. Prohodna () is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes. Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 (m) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 (m) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 (m) in height. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Karlukovo", + "City of Westminster", + "Valparaiso, Indiana", + "Hilbersdorf" + ], + "answer": "Karlukovo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_342", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024054.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## History. ## Bernardine monastery. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. Rzesz\u00f3w Castle - one of the main landmarks of Rzesz\u00f3w rebuilt between 1902-1906, located on the former grounds of the castle of the House of Lubomirski. The castle located between Aleja Pod Kasztanami and Aleja Lubomirski, Chopin Street, \u015areniawit\u00f3w Square and Colonel Lis-Kula Street. Currently the castle houses the seat of the provincial court, the building housed a prison up until 1981.An early fortress stood on the castle's grounds since the sixteenth century. At the end of the same century, Miko\u0142aj Spytek Lig\u0119za built a Motte-and-bailey castle close by to the current castle's location. In 1620 he expanded the castle into a \"Palazzo in fortezza\". Since 1637 the castle was put under the ownership of the House of Lubomirski. Most of the building works were done by Tylman van Gameren and Karol Henryk Wiedemann. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Basilica Menor de San Pedro Bautista \"(Minor Basilica of Saint Pedro Bautista)\", also known as the San Francisco del Monte Church is a parish church in the San Francisco del Monte district of Quezon City, in the Philippines. It is one of the oldest churches in the country having founded in 1590. The church is dedicated to its founder Padre Pedro Bautista (Peter Baptist), a Spanish missionary from \u00c1vila, Spain, one of the 26 Christians martyred in Japan in 1597.The shrine belongs to the Diocese of Cubao under the Vicariate of Saint Pedro Bautista. It is also under the administration of the Franciscans or the Order of Friars Minor (OFM), from the Franciscan Province of Saint Pedro Bautista. ## History. When Pedro Bautista was elected \"custos\", an official of the Franciscans, he saw the need for a secluded place where the missionaries could recharge physically, mentally and spiritually. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Byurakan", + "Minsk", + "Rzesz\u00f3w", + "San Francisco del Monte" + ], + "answer": "Byurakan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_343", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15141689.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026082.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Tribune of Galileo () is a Neoclassic architectural addition, built to commemorate the famous Florentine scientist, Galileo Galilei and to house some of his scientific instruments. ## Description. The tribune was completed in 1841 and built within the first floor of the Science Museum of La Specola in Florence. The tribune was built by orders of Leopold II (1797-1870). The House of Lorraine-Habsburg was foreign to Tuscany; and the embrace of Galileo can be seen as an attempt to co-opt local patriotism. It contains a large statue of Galileo and a series of lunettes and frescoes depicting events in scientific history relating to Florence. It once contained some of his original instruments such as his geometric and military compass, an armed loadstone, two telescopes, and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Florence", + "Donaustadt", + "Bodelwyddan", + "Schwabing-Freimann" + ], + "answer": "Florence", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_344", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3563129.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q878253.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012686.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. Vorotnavank () is a monastic complex located along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The complex is surrounded by a high stone wall for defense against foreign invasions and once housed workshops, stores, a seminary, resort, cemetery and an alms-house. A pillar stood in the yard of the monastery symbolizing that there were monks entering into religious service and kings inaugurated at this location. Hovhan Vorotnetsi (1315-1398), an Armenian medieval philosopher and theologian as well as the founder of Tatev Vardapetaran University lived and worked at the monastery. ## Architecture. ## Surp Stepanos Church. The main church of Surp Stepanos was built in 1000 by Queen Shahandukht, ruler of the lands of Syunik. Prior to the construction of the church stood a shrine to Saint Grigor Lusavorich. Schloss Weimar is a \"Schloss\" (palace) in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is now called Stadtschloss to distinguish it from other palaces in and around Weimar. It was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, and has also been called Residenzschloss. Names in English include Palace at Weimar, Grand Ducal Palace, City Palace and City Castle. The building is located at the north end of the town's park along the Ilm river, \"Park an der Ilm\". It forms part of the World Heritage Site \"Classical Weimar\", along with other sites associated with Weimar's importance as a cultural hub during the late 18th and 19th centuries. In history, it was often destroyed by fire. The Baroque palace from the 17th century, with the church Schlosskirche where a number of works by Johann Sebastian Bach were premiered, was replaced by a Neoclassical structure after a fire in 1774. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vaghatin", + "Vrindavan", + "Town of Bamberg", + "Weimar" + ], + "answer": "Vaghatin", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_345", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3563129.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q878253.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012712.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. Vorotnavank () is a monastic complex located along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The complex is surrounded by a high stone wall for defense against foreign invasions and once housed workshops, stores, a seminary, resort, cemetery and an alms-house. A pillar stood in the yard of the monastery symbolizing that there were monks entering into religious service and kings inaugurated at this location. Hovhan Vorotnetsi (1315-1398), an Armenian medieval philosopher and theologian as well as the founder of Tatev Vardapetaran University lived and worked at the monastery. ## Architecture. ## Surp Stepanos Church. The main church of Surp Stepanos was built in 1000 by Queen Shahandukht, ruler of the lands of Syunik. Prior to the construction of the church stood a shrine to Saint Grigor Lusavorich. Schloss Weimar is a \"Schloss\" (palace) in Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is now called Stadtschloss to distinguish it from other palaces in and around Weimar. It was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, and has also been called Residenzschloss. Names in English include Palace at Weimar, Grand Ducal Palace, City Palace and City Castle. The building is located at the north end of the town's park along the Ilm river, \"Park an der Ilm\". It forms part of the World Heritage Site \"Classical Weimar\", along with other sites associated with Weimar's importance as a cultural hub during the late 18th and 19th centuries. In history, it was often destroyed by fire. The Baroque palace from the 17th century, with the church Schlosskirche where a number of works by Johann Sebastian Bach were premiered, was replaced by a Neoclassical structure after a fire in 1774. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vaghatin", + "Vrindavan", + "Town of Bamberg", + "Weimar" + ], + "answer": "Vaghatin", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_346", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020630.jpg" + ], + "question": " Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. ## Great Organ.Built by \"Casavant Fr\u00e8res\", the organ was inaugurated on September 22, 1893. At that time, it consisted of 56 stops on three manuals and a pedal board. In 1951 the organ required maintenance, after which it was decided to rebuild the entire organ. Again, \"Casavant Fr\u00e8res\" was chosen for the job, and they added 20 stops and a manual. In 1995\u20131996, the instrument was restored by \"Guilbault-Th\u00e9rien\" from Saint-Hyacinthe. A few more additions were made, so that now the organ counts a total of 93 stops, four manuals and one pedal board. ## Paintings. The aisles of the nave and the arches in the transept contain painting depicting historical events in the early days of Montreal (called Ville-Marie at the time). Brooklands was a 2.767 (mi) motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, which also became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918, producing military aircraft such as the Wellington and civil airliners like the Viscount and VC-10.The circuit hosted its last race in August 1939 and today part of it forms the Brooklands Museum, a major aviation and motoring museum, as well as a venue for vintage car, motorcycle and other transport-related events. ## History. ## Brooklands motor circuit. The Brooklands motor circuit was the brainchild of Hugh Fortescue Locke-King, and was the first purpose-built banked motor race circuit in the world. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Novi Sad", + "Ville-Marie", + "Weybridge", + "Munich" + ], + "answer": "Novi Sad", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_347", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334263.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512271.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q576929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747306.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025815.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fontfroide Abbey (; ) is a former Cistercian monastery in France, situated 15 kilometers south-west of Narbonne near to the Spanish border. It was founded in 1093 by Aimery I, Viscount of Narbonne, but remained poor and obscure, and needed to be refounded by Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne. In 1144 it affiliated itself to the Cistercian reform movement. Shortly afterwards the Count of Barcelona gave it the land in Spain that was to form the great Catalan monastery of Poblet, of which Fontfroide counts as the mother house, and in 1157 the Viscountess Ermengard of Narbonne granted it a great quantity of land locally, thus securing its wealth and status. The abbey fought together with Pope Innocent III against the heretical doctrine of the Cathars who lived in the region. The Black Death, which reached Narbonne in 1348, decimated almost the entire community. Trausnitz Castle is a medieval castle situated in Landshut, Bavaria in Germany. It was the home of the Wittelsbach dynasty, and it served as their ducal residence for Lower Bavaria from 1255\u20131503, and later as the seat of the hereditary rulers of the whole of Bavaria. The castle was founded in 1204 by Duke Ludwig I.## Castle features. ## Knights' Hall. The Knights' Hall of Castle Trausnitz belongs to the main buildings of the 13th century and there were already around 1260/70. The room is 245 m2 and is separated in two naves, to four \"Jochen\" a nave. The constructions that were used belong to the time period of the so-called \"Zisterziensergotik\". Today the Knights' Hall is used for festival banquets or for short exhibitions. ## Tower Terrace (S\u00f6ller).The \"Loggia\", already called so since 1493, was finished in the 16th century. The Temple of Hercules Victor ('Hercules the Winner') () or Hercules Olivarius ((Hercules the Olive Branch Bearear) is a Roman temple in Piazza Bocca della Verit\u00e0 in the area of the Forum Boarium near the Tiber in Rome. It is a tholos, a round temple of Greek 'peripteral' design completely surrounded by a colonnade. This layout caused it to be mistaken for a temple of Vesta until it was correctly identified by Napoleon's Prefect of Rome, Camille de Tournon. Despite (or perhaps due to) the Forum Boarium's role as the cattle-market for ancient Rome, the Temple of Hercules is the subject of a folk belief claiming that neither flies nor dogs will enter the holy place. The temple is the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. Fort la Latte, or the Castle of the Rock Goyon (, ), is a castle in the northeast of Brittany, about 4 (km) southeast of Cap Fr\u00e9hel and about 35 (km) west of Saint-Malo, in the \"commune\" of Pl\u00e9venon, C\u00f4tes-d'Armor. It is a famous tourist attraction of the bay of Saint-Malo and the Emerald Coast (France) C\u00f4te d'\u00c9meraude. This impressive castle was built on a small piece of land at the Bay of the Fresnay in the 14th century. Various films have been shot at this site, including \"The Vikings\" (1958) by Richard Fleischer with Kirk Douglas and Tony Curtis. It also features in the French band Manau's video for \"La Tribu de Dana.\" A much larger, fictionalized version of the fort appears in the 2015 animated film \"April and the Extraordinary World. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Pl\u00e9venon", + "Narbonne", + "Landshut", + "Rome" + ], + "answer": "Pl\u00e9venon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_348", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7448350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2202540.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3563129.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q24961095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026709.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Selfridges Building is a landmark building in Birmingham, England. The building is part of the Bullring Shopping Centre and houses Selfridges Department Store. The building was completed in 2003 at a cost of \u00a360 million and designed by the architecture firm Future Systems. It has a steel framework with sprayed concrete facade. Since its construction, the building has become an iconic architectural landmark and seen as a major contribution to the regeneration of Birmingham. It is included as a desktop background as part of the Architecture theme in Windows 7.## Architecture. The architecture firm Future Systems were appointed by Selfridge's then chief executive, Vittorio Radice, to design only the third store outside London. Although Selfridges was physically integrated with the Bullring Shopping Centre the client wanted a distinct design approach which would set the store apart from the rest of the development and become an instantly recognisable signpost for the brand. The Roman Villa Borg is a reconstructed Roman \"villa rustica\" located near the villages of Borg and Oberleuken in the municipality of Perl in Saarland, Germany. Discovered at the end of the 19th century, the site was excavated in the late 1980s. Reconstruction work, which began in the mid-1990s, was virtually completed in late 2008 although further excavation work is still continuing. The site is a popular tourist attraction with some 50,000 visitors per year. ## History. It was Johann Schneider, a local schoolteacher, who around the year 1900 first came across the site after noticing unnatural mounds in the area. He soon discovered the remains of walls as well as Roman pottery. Partly as a result of the World Wars, little was done until the mid-1980s when the Saarland authorities fenced the site off after illegal excavations started to threaten its survival. Vorotnavank () is a monastic complex located along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The complex is surrounded by a high stone wall for defense against foreign invasions and once housed workshops, stores, a seminary, resort, cemetery and an alms-house. A pillar stood in the yard of the monastery symbolizing that there were monks entering into religious service and kings inaugurated at this location. Hovhan Vorotnetsi (1315-1398), an Armenian medieval philosopher and theologian as well as the founder of Tatev Vardapetaran University lived and worked at the monastery. ## Architecture. ## Surp Stepanos Church. The main church of Surp Stepanos was built in 1000 by Queen Shahandukht, ruler of the lands of Syunik. Prior to the construction of the church stood a shrine to Saint Grigor Lusavorich. The Bas\u00edlica colegiata de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guanajuato is considered one of the most emblematic structures in the City of Guanajuato, Mexico. It is located in the Plaza de la Paz, in front of the plaque that names the center of Guanajuato as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has had the distinction of basilica since 1957 and was built between 1671 and 1696. ## Our Lady of Guanajuato. The interior of this notable Baroque-style building is characterized by: its main altar, gilded that protects a virgin who has become the patron saint and queen of the city: Our Lady of Guanajuato, anonymous Virgin of Andalusia. This wooden sculpture was donated by King Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II to the people of Guanajuato as a form of recognition for their mining prosperity on August 8, 1557. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Perl", + "Birmingham, England", + "Vaghatin", + "Guanajuato, Mexico" + ], + "answer": "Perl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_349", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7448350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2202540.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3563129.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q24961095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026699.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Selfridges Building is a landmark building in Birmingham, England. The building is part of the Bullring Shopping Centre and houses Selfridges Department Store. The building was completed in 2003 at a cost of \u00a360 million and designed by the architecture firm Future Systems. It has a steel framework with sprayed concrete facade. Since its construction, the building has become an iconic architectural landmark and seen as a major contribution to the regeneration of Birmingham. It is included as a desktop background as part of the Architecture theme in Windows 7.## Architecture. The architecture firm Future Systems were appointed by Selfridge's then chief executive, Vittorio Radice, to design only the third store outside London. Although Selfridges was physically integrated with the Bullring Shopping Centre the client wanted a distinct design approach which would set the store apart from the rest of the development and become an instantly recognisable signpost for the brand. The Roman Villa Borg is a reconstructed Roman \"villa rustica\" located near the villages of Borg and Oberleuken in the municipality of Perl in Saarland, Germany. Discovered at the end of the 19th century, the site was excavated in the late 1980s. Reconstruction work, which began in the mid-1990s, was virtually completed in late 2008 although further excavation work is still continuing. The site is a popular tourist attraction with some 50,000 visitors per year. ## History. It was Johann Schneider, a local schoolteacher, who around the year 1900 first came across the site after noticing unnatural mounds in the area. He soon discovered the remains of walls as well as Roman pottery. Partly as a result of the World Wars, little was done until the mid-1980s when the Saarland authorities fenced the site off after illegal excavations started to threaten its survival. Vorotnavank () is a monastic complex located along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The complex is surrounded by a high stone wall for defense against foreign invasions and once housed workshops, stores, a seminary, resort, cemetery and an alms-house. A pillar stood in the yard of the monastery symbolizing that there were monks entering into religious service and kings inaugurated at this location. Hovhan Vorotnetsi (1315-1398), an Armenian medieval philosopher and theologian as well as the founder of Tatev Vardapetaran University lived and worked at the monastery. ## Architecture. ## Surp Stepanos Church. The main church of Surp Stepanos was built in 1000 by Queen Shahandukht, ruler of the lands of Syunik. Prior to the construction of the church stood a shrine to Saint Grigor Lusavorich. The Bas\u00edlica colegiata de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guanajuato is considered one of the most emblematic structures in the City of Guanajuato, Mexico. It is located in the Plaza de la Paz, in front of the plaque that names the center of Guanajuato as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has had the distinction of basilica since 1957 and was built between 1671 and 1696. ## Our Lady of Guanajuato. The interior of this notable Baroque-style building is characterized by: its main altar, gilded that protects a virgin who has become the patron saint and queen of the city: Our Lady of Guanajuato, anonymous Virgin of Andalusia. This wooden sculpture was donated by King Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II to the people of Guanajuato as a form of recognition for their mining prosperity on August 8, 1557. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Perl", + "Birmingham, England", + "Vaghatin", + "Guanajuato, Mexico" + ], + "answer": "Perl", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_350", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2234435.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q141012.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9034378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021819.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene ( literally: 'inclined plane') is a steep incline on Bamberg\u2013Hof section of the Ludwig South-North Railway in the region of Upper Franconia, in Bavaria, Germany. ## Location and construction. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene is located in the \"Landkreis\" (country district) of Kulmbach, beginning east of Neuenmarkt\u2013Wirsberg station and ending at Marktschorgast. The route is not electrified, but has been widened to two tracks. On the adjacent incline between Marktschorgast and Stammbach, the second track has been subsequently dismantled. On its way into the Franconian Forest mountains the ramp climbs 157.7\u00a0metres over a distance of 6.8\u00a0kilometres and therefore has an average incline of 23\u2030. It was built between 1844 and 1848 as part of the Ludwig South-North line and was opened on 1 November 1848. The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (; ), also known as the Manila Cathedral (), is the cathedral of Manila and basilica located in Intramuros, the historic walled city within today's modern city of Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Patroness of the country. The cathedral serves as the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Manila. The cathedral was originally a parish church in Manila under the Archdiocese of Mexico in 1571, until it became a separate diocese on February 6, 1579, upon the issuance of the papal bull, by Pope Gregory XIII. The cathedral was damaged and destroyed several times since the original structure was built in 1581 while the eighth and current structure of the cathedral was completed in 1958.The basilica has merited a papal endorsement from Pope Gregory XIII and three apostolic visits from Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis. The Khotyn Fortress (, , , ) is a fortification complex located on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is situated on a territory of the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. The fortress is also located in a close proximity to another famous defensive structure, the Old Kam'yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Construction on the current stone Khotyn/Hotin fortress was started in 1375, while major improvements were made in the 1380s and in the 1460s, under the Moldavian princes, Alexander the Good, and Stephen the Great. ## History. ## As a Rus' stronghold. The Khotyn Fortress' beginning goes back to the Khotyn Fort, which was built in the 10th century by Prince Volodymyr Sviatoslavovych as one of the border fortifications of southwestern Kievan Rus', after he added the land of present-day Bukovina to his control. Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripoll\u00e8s, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural landmark in 1931. ## History. In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved. ## Architecture and fittings. It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Chernivtsi Oblast", + "Neuenmarkt", + "Intramuros", + "Camprodon" + ], + "answer": "Chernivtsi Oblast", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_351", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2234435.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q141012.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9034378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021818.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene ( literally: 'inclined plane') is a steep incline on Bamberg\u2013Hof section of the Ludwig South-North Railway in the region of Upper Franconia, in Bavaria, Germany. ## Location and construction. The Schiefe\u00a0Ebene is located in the \"Landkreis\" (country district) of Kulmbach, beginning east of Neuenmarkt\u2013Wirsberg station and ending at Marktschorgast. The route is not electrified, but has been widened to two tracks. On the adjacent incline between Marktschorgast and Stammbach, the second track has been subsequently dismantled. On its way into the Franconian Forest mountains the ramp climbs 157.7\u00a0metres over a distance of 6.8\u00a0kilometres and therefore has an average incline of 23\u2030. It was built between 1844 and 1848 as part of the Ludwig South-North line and was opened on 1 November 1848. The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (; ), also known as the Manila Cathedral (), is the cathedral of Manila and basilica located in Intramuros, the historic walled city within today's modern city of Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Patroness of the country. The cathedral serves as the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Manila. The cathedral was originally a parish church in Manila under the Archdiocese of Mexico in 1571, until it became a separate diocese on February 6, 1579, upon the issuance of the papal bull, by Pope Gregory XIII. The cathedral was damaged and destroyed several times since the original structure was built in 1581 while the eighth and current structure of the cathedral was completed in 1958.The basilica has merited a papal endorsement from Pope Gregory XIII and three apostolic visits from Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis. The Khotyn Fortress (, , , ) is a fortification complex located on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is situated on a territory of the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. The fortress is also located in a close proximity to another famous defensive structure, the Old Kam'yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Construction on the current stone Khotyn/Hotin fortress was started in 1375, while major improvements were made in the 1380s and in the 1460s, under the Moldavian princes, Alexander the Good, and Stephen the Great. ## History. ## As a Rus' stronghold. The Khotyn Fortress' beginning goes back to the Khotyn Fort, which was built in the 10th century by Prince Volodymyr Sviatoslavovych as one of the border fortifications of southwestern Kievan Rus', after he added the land of present-day Bukovina to his control. Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripoll\u00e8s, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural landmark in 1931. ## History. In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved. ## Architecture and fittings. It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Chernivtsi Oblast", + "Neuenmarkt", + "Intramuros", + "Camprodon" + ], + "answer": "Chernivtsi Oblast", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_352", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4456095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2221010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011887.jpg" + ], + "question": " Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures. The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to Krak\u00f3w nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. The Sassenpoort (English: \"Saxon Gate\") is a gatehouse in the city wall of Zwolle, the Netherlands. It was built in 1409 out of dimension stone, mostly trachyte and tuff, and restoration work was done in 1893-1898. The gatehouse is a rijksmonument and is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites. ## History. The city of Zwolle experienced its heyday during the 15th century. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1407, and the city gates represent the wealth of this period. In 1893 the city government of Zwolle gave the Sassenpoort to the Dutch national government, as a location to store the national archives, a function the building no longer serves. The building remains to this day property of the national government. ## Building. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ternopil'", + "Odesa", + "Jerusalem", + "Zwolle" + ], + "answer": "Ternopil'", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_353", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4456095.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2221010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011917.jpg" + ], + "question": " Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures. The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to Krak\u00f3w nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. The Sassenpoort (English: \"Saxon Gate\") is a gatehouse in the city wall of Zwolle, the Netherlands. It was built in 1409 out of dimension stone, mostly trachyte and tuff, and restoration work was done in 1893-1898. The gatehouse is a rijksmonument and is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites. ## History. The city of Zwolle experienced its heyday during the 15th century. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1407, and the city gates represent the wealth of this period. In 1893 the city government of Zwolle gave the Sassenpoort to the Dutch national government, as a location to store the national archives, a function the building no longer serves. The building remains to this day property of the national government. ## Building. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ternopil'", + "Odesa", + "Jerusalem", + "Zwolle" + ], + "answer": "Ternopil'", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_354", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3563129.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12145993.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022214.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vorotnavank () is a monastic complex located along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The complex is surrounded by a high stone wall for defense against foreign invasions and once housed workshops, stores, a seminary, resort, cemetery and an alms-house. A pillar stood in the yard of the monastery symbolizing that there were monks entering into religious service and kings inaugurated at this location. Hovhan Vorotnetsi (1315-1398), an Armenian medieval philosopher and theologian as well as the founder of Tatev Vardapetaran University lived and worked at the monastery. ## Architecture. ## Surp Stepanos Church. The main church of Surp Stepanos was built in 1000 by Queen Shahandukht, ruler of the lands of Syunik. Prior to the construction of the church stood a shrine to Saint Grigor Lusavorich. Rzesz\u00f3w Castle - one of the main landmarks of Rzesz\u00f3w rebuilt between 1902-1906, located on the former grounds of the castle of the House of Lubomirski. The castle located between Aleja Pod Kasztanami and Aleja Lubomirski, Chopin Street, \u015areniawit\u00f3w Square and Colonel Lis-Kula Street. Currently the castle houses the seat of the provincial court, the building housed a prison up until 1981.An early fortress stood on the castle's grounds since the sixteenth century. At the end of the same century, Miko\u0142aj Spytek Lig\u0119za built a Motte-and-bailey castle close by to the current castle's location. In 1620 he expanded the castle into a \"Palazzo in fortezza\". Since 1637 the castle was put under the ownership of the House of Lubomirski. Most of the building works were done by Tylman van Gameren and Karol Henryk Wiedemann. Pidzamochok castle is a ruined castle, dating ca 1600, located in Pidzamochok, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Founder - Jan Zbo\u017cny (Tworowski-Buczacki).It was built by the Tworowski-Buchacki family. It was rebuilt by the Potocki-Movile family in 16-17th century in the Renaissance style. It was a defensive structure, and saw combat several times. It fell in disrepair following its destruction by the Ottomans in the late 17th century. During the 19th century, while in the Austrian partition (following the partitions of Poland) it was partially demolished to reclaim building material. Now it is a tourist attraction the castle ruins are open to visitors. Stanis\u0142aw S\u0142awomir Nicieja, \"Twierdze kresowe Rzeczypospolitej\", Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warszawa 2006. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 There were circa 30 city-palaces; most of them located along the perimeter of the citadel. The oldest surviving house that can be securely dated through an inscription was built in 1893. The oldest houses can be found on the southeastern side of the mound, whereas houses on the northern perimeter date to the 1930s\u20131940s. Before the introduction of modern building techniques, most houses on the citadel were built around a courtyard. A raised arcade overlooking the courtyard, a flat roof and a bent-access entrance to prevent views of the courtyard and the interior of the house were characteristic elements of the houses on the citadel. ## Research and restoration. In 2006 and 2007, a team from the University of West Bohemia, together with Salahaddin University in Arbil, carried out an extensive survey and evaluation of the entire citadel. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Rzesz\u00f3w", + "Vaghatin", + "Pidzamochok", + "Arbil" + ], + "answer": "Rzesz\u00f3w", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_355", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q450966.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5047861.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021568.jpg" + ], + "question": " Warsaw Uprising Monument () is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Unveiled in 1989, it was sculpted by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma and the architect was Jacek Budyn. It is located on the southern side of Krasi\u0144ski Square. The monument has been described as \"the most important monument of post-war Warsaw.\" Gazeta Wyborcza reported in 2012 that it is one of the most visited landmarks for foreign tourists. ## History. The Warsaw Uprising, which broke out on 1 August 1944 and lasted until 2 October 1944, was one of the most important and devastating events in the history of Warsaw and Poland. Up to 90% of Warsaw's buildings were destroyed during the hostilities and the systematic destruction of the city carried out by the Germans after the uprising. Casa Nav\u00e0s is a modernist building in the city of Reus, Catalonia, Spain. Casa Nav\u00e0s is a building designed by Catalan architect Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner, located in the city's Pla\u00e7a del Mercadal. Joaquim Nav\u00e0s Padr\u00f3 of Reus contracted Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Muntaner as the architect of his new house. The building was constructed from 1901 to 1908.The building had a tower on the left facade, but it was destroyed by bombing by Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War and never rebuilt. Inside the building is a very wide and brightly lit space. Marble works were done by Alfons Juyol i Bach, the paintings by Tom\u00e0s Bergad\u00e0, the furniture by Gaspar Homar and the ceramics by Hip\u00f2lit Montseny; all of them under the instructions of Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. Nowadays the building is still the same as it was originally (except the tower), and that includes the furniture, the ceramics, mosaics, lights, etc. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. Fort St. Angelo ( or \"Fortizza Sant'An\u0121lu\") is a bastioned fort in Birgu, Malta, located at the centre of the Grand Harbour. It was originally built in the medieval period as a castle called the Castrum Maris (; ). It was rebuilt by the Order of Saint John as a bastioned fort called Fort Saint Angelo between the 1530s and the 1560s, and it is best known for its role as the Order's headquarters during the Great Siege of Malta of 1565. A major reconstruction to designs of Carlos de Grunenbergh took place in the 1690s, giving the fort its current appearance. The fort was garrisoned by the British from 1800 to 1979, at times being classified as a stone frigate known as HMS \"Egmont or later HMS \"St Angelo. The fort suffered considerable damage during World War II, but it was later restored. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Reus", + "Warsaw, Poland", + "Oxford", + "Birgu" + ], + "answer": "Reus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_356", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q512271.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216052.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024213.jpg" + ], + "question": " Trausnitz Castle is a medieval castle situated in Landshut, Bavaria in Germany. It was the home of the Wittelsbach dynasty, and it served as their ducal residence for Lower Bavaria from 1255\u20131503, and later as the seat of the hereditary rulers of the whole of Bavaria. The castle was founded in 1204 by Duke Ludwig I.## Castle features. ## Knights' Hall. The Knights' Hall of Castle Trausnitz belongs to the main buildings of the 13th century and there were already around 1260/70. The room is 245 m2 and is separated in two naves, to four \"Jochen\" a nave. The constructions that were used belong to the time period of the so-called \"Zisterziensergotik\". Today the Knights' Hall is used for festival banquets or for short exhibitions. ## Tower Terrace (S\u00f6ller).The \"Loggia\", already called so since 1493, was finished in the 16th century. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. Church of Virgin Mary is a collegiate parish church and the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk city. The church building ensemble includes the main building and a belfry that was rebuilt after the fall of Soviet Union. ## History. The exact date of the church's founding is not known. It is known that when the fortress of Stanislawow was erected together with it, Andrzej Potocki started to build out wood the Catholic parish church as well. The pastor and chaplain Wojcech Bialachewski helped him as the old friend. The newly erected church was named after the Virgin Mary, Saint Andrew, Saint Stanislaus, and Saint Anna. On June 14, 1669 Andrzej Potocki was able to acquire the status of collegiate for the church. It was consecrated by Archbishop Jan Tarnowski. Here was opened a campus of the Jagiellonian University (Krak\u00f3w).Soon after that sometime in the 1670s Andrzej Potocki financed redesign of the wooden church into limestone by designs of Francua Korassini and Karlo Benoe. Amalienborg () is the home of the Danish royal family, and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of four identical classical palace fa\u00e7ades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard (); in the centre of the square is a monumental equestrian statue of Amalienborg's founder, King Frederick V.Amalienborg was originally built for four noble families; however, when Christiansborg Palace burned on 26 February 1794, the royal family bought the palaces and moved in. Over the years various monarchs and their families have resided in the four different palaces. ## History. ## The first palaces on the site. The Frederiksstaden district was built on the former grounds of two other palaces. The first palace was called Sophie Amalienborg. It was built by Queen Sophie Amalie, consort to Frederick III, on part of the land which her father-in-law Christian IV had acquired outside of Copenhagen's old walled city, now known as the Indre By district, in the early 17th century when he had been king. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ivano-Frankivsk", + "Landshut", + "Tel Aviv, Israel", + "Copenhagen" + ], + "answer": "Ivano-Frankivsk", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_357", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q22567.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012622.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church (also \"The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Parish Church\"), commonly known as Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel S\u00e1nchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1737. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines and a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Maragondon, Loboc and Guiuan, the Baclayon Church was formerly included for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of the Philippines since 1993 under the collective group of \"Jesuit Churches of the Philippines\". The Old Gate (Altpoertel) is the medieval west city gate of Speyer, and is one of the original 68 towers in the old walls and gates. Today it is one of the largest (55 (m) tall) and most architecturally significant of the remaining city gates in Germany. ## History. The Old Gate was built between 1230 and 1250 on the ruins of a previous tower. The bottom of the 13th century tower remains as the foundation but, in 1511, Speyer's mayor ordered that the tower be rebuilt, so the top portion is newer. It was completed in 1514. It was originally built as an exterior gate, connecting the old town with the suburb of St. Gilgenvorstadt. A 20 (m) roof was added in 1708.The tower narrowly survived the destruction of Speyer in 1689, during the War of the Grand Alliance. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England and is Grade I listed. It was founded in the 11th century and has been described as the \"Key to England\" due to its defensive significance throughout history. Some sources say it is the largest castle in England, a title also claimed by Windsor Castle. ## History. ## Iron age. This site may have been fortified with earthworks in the Iron Age or earlier, before the Romans invaded in AD 43. This is suggested on the basis of the unusual pattern of the earthworks which does not seem to be a perfect fit for the medieval castle. Excavations have provided evidence of Iron Age occupation within the locality of the castle, but it is not certain whether this is associated with the hillfort. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Belgrade, Serbia", + "Baclayon", + "Speyer", + "Dover, Kent" + ], + "answer": "Belgrade, Serbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_358", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q22567.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012628.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church (also \"The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Parish Church\"), commonly known as Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel S\u00e1nchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1737. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines and a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Maragondon, Loboc and Guiuan, the Baclayon Church was formerly included for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of the Philippines since 1993 under the collective group of \"Jesuit Churches of the Philippines\". The Old Gate (Altpoertel) is the medieval west city gate of Speyer, and is one of the original 68 towers in the old walls and gates. Today it is one of the largest (55 (m) tall) and most architecturally significant of the remaining city gates in Germany. ## History. The Old Gate was built between 1230 and 1250 on the ruins of a previous tower. The bottom of the 13th century tower remains as the foundation but, in 1511, Speyer's mayor ordered that the tower be rebuilt, so the top portion is newer. It was completed in 1514. It was originally built as an exterior gate, connecting the old town with the suburb of St. Gilgenvorstadt. A 20 (m) roof was added in 1708.The tower narrowly survived the destruction of Speyer in 1689, during the War of the Grand Alliance. The Belgrade Fortress (), consists of the old citadel (Upper and Lower Town) and Kalemegdan Park (Large and Little Kalemegdan) on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, in an urban area of modern Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad, the fortress costitutes the specific historical core of the city. As one of the most important representatives of Belgrade's cultural heritage, it was originally protected right after World War II, among the first officially declared cultural monuments in Serbia. The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia. It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, with Skadarlija being the second. Since the admission is free, it is estimated that the total number of visitors (foreign, domestic, citizens of Belgrade) is over 2 million yearly. Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England and is Grade I listed. It was founded in the 11th century and has been described as the \"Key to England\" due to its defensive significance throughout history. Some sources say it is the largest castle in England, a title also claimed by Windsor Castle. ## History. ## Iron age. This site may have been fortified with earthworks in the Iron Age or earlier, before the Romans invaded in AD 43. This is suggested on the basis of the unusual pattern of the earthworks which does not seem to be a perfect fit for the medieval castle. Excavations have provided evidence of Iron Age occupation within the locality of the castle, but it is not certain whether this is associated with the hillfort. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Belgrade, Serbia", + "Baclayon", + "Speyer", + "Dover, Kent" + ], + "answer": "Belgrade, Serbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_359", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2997434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q177549.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023212.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by up to 500,000 people each year. The Corn Palace serves the community as a venue for concerts, sports events, exhibits and other community events. Each year, the Corn Palace is celebrated with a citywide festival, the Corn Palace Festival. Historically it was held at harvest time in September, but recently it has been held at the end of August. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934, and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB. Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway\u2013Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including \"The Triangle\", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators. Krak des Chevaliers, also called Hisn al-Akrad (, ) and formerly Crac de l'Ospital; Krak des Chevaliers or Crac des Chevaliers (), is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th\u00a0century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids. In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller. It remained in their possession until it fell in 1271. The Hospitallers began rebuilding the castle in the 1140s and were finished by 1170 when an earthquake damaged the castle. The order controlled a number of castles along the border of the County of Tripoli, a state founded after the First Crusade. Krak des Chevaliers was among the most important, and acted as a center of administration as well as a military base. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Motor City", + "South Dakota, United States", + "Boston, Massachusetts", + "Syria" + ], + "answer": "Motor City", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_360", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2997434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q177549.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023196.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by up to 500,000 people each year. The Corn Palace serves the community as a venue for concerts, sports events, exhibits and other community events. Each year, the Corn Palace is celebrated with a citywide festival, the Corn Palace Festival. Historically it was held at harvest time in September, but recently it has been held at the end of August. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934, and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB. Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway\u2013Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including \"The Triangle\", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators. Krak des Chevaliers, also called Hisn al-Akrad (, ) and formerly Crac de l'Ospital; Krak des Chevaliers or Crac des Chevaliers (), is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th\u00a0century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids. In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller. It remained in their possession until it fell in 1271. The Hospitallers began rebuilding the castle in the 1140s and were finished by 1170 when an earthquake damaged the castle. The order controlled a number of castles along the border of the County of Tripoli, a state founded after the First Crusade. Krak des Chevaliers was among the most important, and acted as a center of administration as well as a military base. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Motor City", + "South Dakota, United States", + "Boston, Massachusetts", + "Syria" + ], + "answer": "Motor City", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_361", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q676203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1483099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025488.jpg" + ], + "question": " Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2430 (m) mountain ridge. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 (km) northwest of Cusco. The Urubamba River flows past it, cutting through the Cordillera and creating a canyon with a tropical mountain climate. For most speakers of English or Spanish, the first 'c' in \"Picchu\" is silent. In English, the name is pronounced or , in Spanish as or , and in Quechua (\"Machu Pikchu\") as .The Incas, in contrast to the Maya, had no written language, and no European visited the site until the 19th century, so far as is known. There are, therefore, no written records of the site while it was in use. The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. Mehrangarh Fort covers an area of 1,200 acres (486 hectares) in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. The complex is located on a hilltop around 122 metres above the surrounding plain, and was constructed circa 1459 by Rajput ruler Rao Jodha, though most of the existing structure is from the 17th century. Inside its boundaries there are several palaces known for their intricate carvings and expansive courtyards, as well as a museum housing various relics. A winding road leads to and from the city below. The imprints of the impact of cannonballs fired by attacking armies of Jaipur can still be seen on the second gate. To the left of the fort is the \"chhatri\" of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier who fell on the spot defending Mehrangarh. There are seven gates, which include Jai Pol (meaning 'victory gate'), built by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his victories over the Jaipur and Bikaner armies in 1806. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Guarda", + "Urubamba Province", + "Jodhpur", + "Barcelona" + ], + "answer": "Guarda", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_362", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q22567.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2717956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3086934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6091642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017191.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Old Gate (Altpoertel) is the medieval west city gate of Speyer, and is one of the original 68 towers in the old walls and gates. Today it is one of the largest (55 (m) tall) and most architecturally significant of the remaining city gates in Germany. ## History. The Old Gate was built between 1230 and 1250 on the ruins of a previous tower. The bottom of the 13th century tower remains as the foundation but, in 1511, Speyer's mayor ordered that the tower be rebuilt, so the top portion is newer. It was completed in 1514. It was originally built as an exterior gate, connecting the old town with the suburb of St. Gilgenvorstadt. A 20 (m) roof was added in 1708.The tower narrowly survived the destruction of Speyer in 1689, during the War of the Grand Alliance. Ilinden, also known as Makedonium ( or ), is a monument in Kru\u0161evo, North Macedonia. It was officially opened on August 2 of 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden uprising. The designers of the monument are Jordan Grabuloski and Iskra Grabuloska. It is dedicated to all the fighters and revolutionaries who participated in the Ilinden uprising, as well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. ## Description. The monument's grounds cover 12 (acre). The building has a rounded shape with protruding oval windows. The upper windows are made of stained glass. Inside the dome is the tomb of Nikola Karev, president of the Kru\u0161evo Republic, and the bust of the singer To\u0161e Proeski. The Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art. ## History. The museum was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801. The museum building was built between 1877 and 1888 to designs by . The collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art from the Renaissance to the present day, including a collection of Russian icons dating from the fifteenth to the early nineteenth century, and some 8000 drawings. The Depeaux collection of Impressionist works was donated to the museum in 1909. ## Paintings. The museum holds paintings of several European schools from the sixteenth century to the present day. The Roman bridge of Salamanca (in Spanish: \"Puente romano de Salamanca\"), also known as Puente Mayor del Tormes is a Roman bridge crossing the Tormes River on the banks of the city of Salamanca, in Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain. The importance of the bridge as a symbol of the city can be seen in the first quartering of city's coat of arms (along with its stone bull-verraco). It has been known traditionally as \"puente mayor\" and as \"puente prin\u00e7ipal\" (main bridge) which gives access to the southern part of the city. The bridge as it currently appears is a result of several restorations. One of the disasters that most affected it was the Flood of San Policarpo on the night of January 26, 1626. It was declared Artistic Historic Monument on June 3, 1931, and Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural in 1998. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Kru\u0161evo", + "Speyer", + "Rouen", + "Salamanca" + ], + "answer": "Kru\u0161evo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_363", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q22567.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2717956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3086934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6091642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017172.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Old Gate (Altpoertel) is the medieval west city gate of Speyer, and is one of the original 68 towers in the old walls and gates. Today it is one of the largest (55 (m) tall) and most architecturally significant of the remaining city gates in Germany. ## History. The Old Gate was built between 1230 and 1250 on the ruins of a previous tower. The bottom of the 13th century tower remains as the foundation but, in 1511, Speyer's mayor ordered that the tower be rebuilt, so the top portion is newer. It was completed in 1514. It was originally built as an exterior gate, connecting the old town with the suburb of St. Gilgenvorstadt. A 20 (m) roof was added in 1708.The tower narrowly survived the destruction of Speyer in 1689, during the War of the Grand Alliance. Ilinden, also known as Makedonium ( or ), is a monument in Kru\u0161evo, North Macedonia. It was officially opened on August 2 of 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden uprising. The designers of the monument are Jordan Grabuloski and Iskra Grabuloska. It is dedicated to all the fighters and revolutionaries who participated in the Ilinden uprising, as well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. ## Description. The monument's grounds cover 12 (acre). The building has a rounded shape with protruding oval windows. The upper windows are made of stained glass. Inside the dome is the tomb of Nikola Karev, president of the Kru\u0161evo Republic, and the bust of the singer To\u0161e Proeski. The Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art. ## History. The museum was established by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte in 1801. The museum building was built between 1877 and 1888 to designs by . The collections include paintings, sculptures, drawings and objets d'art from the Renaissance to the present day, including a collection of Russian icons dating from the fifteenth to the early nineteenth century, and some 8000 drawings. The Depeaux collection of Impressionist works was donated to the museum in 1909. ## Paintings. The museum holds paintings of several European schools from the sixteenth century to the present day. The Roman bridge of Salamanca (in Spanish: \"Puente romano de Salamanca\"), also known as Puente Mayor del Tormes is a Roman bridge crossing the Tormes River on the banks of the city of Salamanca, in Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain. The importance of the bridge as a symbol of the city can be seen in the first quartering of city's coat of arms (along with its stone bull-verraco). It has been known traditionally as \"puente mayor\" and as \"puente prin\u00e7ipal\" (main bridge) which gives access to the southern part of the city. The bridge as it currently appears is a result of several restorations. One of the disasters that most affected it was the Flood of San Policarpo on the night of January 26, 1626. It was declared Artistic Historic Monument on June 3, 1931, and Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural in 1998. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Kru\u0161evo", + "Speyer", + "Rouen", + "Salamanca" + ], + "answer": "Kru\u0161evo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_364", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2986978.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1014126.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025951.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Atalaya Castle (Spanish: \"Castillo de la Atalaya\" or \"Castillo de Villena\", English: Castle of the Watch) is a fortress in Villena, province of Alicante, southern Spain. Located over a spur of the Sierra de la Villa, in the north-western part of the province of Alicante, it commands the former frontier between Castile and Kingdom of Aragon. ## History. The fortress was built in an unknown age, although not after the 12th century, since Arab sources mention it in 1172. It has been speculated that the fortification could have been built over a Roman \"castrum\" or villa, but no proof of this has been found. The fortress was an important stronghold on the northern frontier of the Islamic emirate of Iberia, and proof of its robustness is the fact that the fortification resisted to three different sieges laid by James I of Aragon. Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. However, there was a castle here as early as the Carolingian period in the 9th century. The first castle may have been built after the Viking incursions in the early Middle Ages; in 879 the Normans invaded Flanders. The Margraviate of Antwerp came into being around 974. The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while on the opposite bank of the Scheldt lay the county of Flanders, which was subordinate to the king of France. From 1076 to 1100 Godfrey of Bouillon was the Margrave of Antwerp. Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, received the duchy in 1106. His great-grandson was Henry I, Duke of Brabant who received the Duchy of Brabant in 1183.Previously known as Antwerpen Burcht (fortress), Het Steen gained its current name in around 1520, after significant rebuilding under Charles V. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Villena", + "Jerusalem", + "Antwerpen", + "Motor City" + ], + "answer": "Villena", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_365", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2986978.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1014126.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025949.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Atalaya Castle (Spanish: \"Castillo de la Atalaya\" or \"Castillo de Villena\", English: Castle of the Watch) is a fortress in Villena, province of Alicante, southern Spain. Located over a spur of the Sierra de la Villa, in the north-western part of the province of Alicante, it commands the former frontier between Castile and Kingdom of Aragon. ## History. The fortress was built in an unknown age, although not after the 12th century, since Arab sources mention it in 1172. It has been speculated that the fortification could have been built over a Roman \"castrum\" or villa, but no proof of this has been found. The fortress was an important stronghold on the northern frontier of the Islamic emirate of Iberia, and proof of its robustness is the fact that the fortification resisted to three different sieges laid by James I of Aragon. Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. However, there was a castle here as early as the Carolingian period in the 9th century. The first castle may have been built after the Viking incursions in the early Middle Ages; in 879 the Normans invaded Flanders. The Margraviate of Antwerp came into being around 974. The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while on the opposite bank of the Scheldt lay the county of Flanders, which was subordinate to the king of France. From 1076 to 1100 Godfrey of Bouillon was the Margrave of Antwerp. Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, received the duchy in 1106. His great-grandson was Henry I, Duke of Brabant who received the Duchy of Brabant in 1183.Previously known as Antwerpen Burcht (fortress), Het Steen gained its current name in around 1520, after significant rebuilding under Charles V. The $100 million renovation included new video boards, a new sound system, updated suites, and the renovation of multiple restaurants, clubs, and bars on the property. ## Major events. ## Football. Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, as the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 21\u201310 to win their fifth Super Bowl championship in front of 68,206 in attendance. It also marked the final game in the 13-year career for Steelers running back, and Detroit native, Jerome Bettis. The stadium was home to the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl sponsored by Detroit-based Little Caesars (previously known as the Motor City Bowl and jointly sponsored by the Big Three automakers headquartered in Detroit \u2013 Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors) from 2002 until 2013. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Villena", + "Jerusalem", + "Antwerpen", + "Motor City" + ], + "answer": "Villena", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_366", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12145993.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023846.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Marienstiftskirche is a Lutheran three-aisled hall church in Lich, Middle Hesse, Germany. It was built between 1510 and 1537, making it the last Late Gothic hall church to be built in Hesse. The architectural style straddles the transition between Gothic and Renaissance. It is a Hessian heritage site and contains objects of national art historical significance. The neighbouring , with its historic triple peal serves as a clocktower for the Marienstiftskirche. ## History. A parish is attested in Lich in the year 1239, which presupposes a church existed by that date. In 1316, the Marienstift was founded by Philip III of Falkenstein, as a collegiate church (German: \"Kollegiatstift\") with ten canons, which was intended to educate young men for the priesthood. Three neighbouring churches were incorporated along with Lich. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. However the new Herefordshire was a unitary authority without any districts, and so Hereford lost its district status (although, confusingly, the authority's full legal name is the County of Herefordshire District Council). Pidzamochok castle is a ruined castle, dating ca 1600, located in Pidzamochok, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Founder - Jan Zbo\u017cny (Tworowski-Buczacki).It was built by the Tworowski-Buchacki family. It was rebuilt by the Potocki-Movile family in 16-17th century in the Renaissance style. It was a defensive structure, and saw combat several times. It fell in disrepair following its destruction by the Ottomans in the late 17th century. During the 19th century, while in the Austrian partition (following the partitions of Poland) it was partially demolished to reclaim building material. Now it is a tourist attraction the castle ruins are open to visitors. Stanis\u0142aw S\u0142awomir Nicieja, \"Twierdze kresowe Rzeczypospolitej\", Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warszawa 2006. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Alnwick", + "Lich", + "County of Herefordshire", + "Pidzamochok" + ], + "answer": "Alnwick", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_367", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12145993.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023840.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Marienstiftskirche is a Lutheran three-aisled hall church in Lich, Middle Hesse, Germany. It was built between 1510 and 1537, making it the last Late Gothic hall church to be built in Hesse. The architectural style straddles the transition between Gothic and Renaissance. It is a Hessian heritage site and contains objects of national art historical significance. The neighbouring , with its historic triple peal serves as a clocktower for the Marienstiftskirche. ## History. A parish is attested in Lich in the year 1239, which presupposes a church existed by that date. In 1316, the Marienstift was founded by Philip III of Falkenstein, as a collegiate church (German: \"Kollegiatstift\") with ten canons, which was intended to educate young men for the priesthood. Three neighbouring churches were incorporated along with Lich. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. However the new Herefordshire was a unitary authority without any districts, and so Hereford lost its district status (although, confusingly, the authority's full legal name is the County of Herefordshire District Council). Pidzamochok castle is a ruined castle, dating ca 1600, located in Pidzamochok, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Founder - Jan Zbo\u017cny (Tworowski-Buczacki).It was built by the Tworowski-Buchacki family. It was rebuilt by the Potocki-Movile family in 16-17th century in the Renaissance style. It was a defensive structure, and saw combat several times. It fell in disrepair following its destruction by the Ottomans in the late 17th century. During the 19th century, while in the Austrian partition (following the partitions of Poland) it was partially demolished to reclaim building material. Now it is a tourist attraction the castle ruins are open to visitors. Stanis\u0142aw S\u0142awomir Nicieja, \"Twierdze kresowe Rzeczypospolitej\", Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warszawa 2006. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Alnwick", + "Lich", + "County of Herefordshire", + "Pidzamochok" + ], + "answer": "Alnwick", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_368", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1463929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q676203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010874.jpg" + ], + "question": " In May 2013, Portugal Telecom acquired the naming rights to the venue, re-branding it as MEO Arena after its services brand MEO. In October 2017, following the acquisition of Portugal Telecom by Altice, the venue was renamed Altice Arena. ## Architecture. The building was designed by Portuguese architect Regino Cruz, who is the author of several government and office buildings in Brazil and in Portugal, in association with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). SOM has been awarded first prize in the contests for the Olympic stadiums of Manchester and Berlin, and is responsible for designing many big sporting pavilions in the US (Portland, Philadelphia, Oakland and Minneapolis). The studio is also a co-designer of the Vasco da Gama Tower, located at the northern end of the Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon. Tarikh-i-Da'udi states that Sher Shah Suri's royal city remained incomplete upon his death and he had named his fort Shergarh. Abbas Sarwani states the two forts being constructed by him were incomplete when he died. Tarikh-i-Khan-Jahan states that Salim Shah Suri had constructed a wall defending Dinpanah of Humayun. Purana Qila and its environs flourished as the \"sixth city of Delhi\". On 7 October 1556 Hindu king Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, who had defeated Akbar's forces at Battle of Delhi (1556) was crowned in Purana Qila. The Mughals would one month later decisively defeat Hemu and his army at the second battle of Panipat. ## British Era. Edwin Lutyens who designed the new capital of British India, New Delhi, in the 1920s, had aligned the central vista, now Rajpath, with Purana Qila. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2430 (m) mountain ridge. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 (km) northwest of Cusco. The Urubamba River flows past it, cutting through the Cordillera and creating a canyon with a tropical mountain climate. For most speakers of English or Spanish, the first 'c' in \"Picchu\" is silent. In English, the name is pronounced or , in Spanish as or , and in Quechua (\"Machu Pikchu\") as .The Incas, in contrast to the Maya, had no written language, and no European visited the site until the 19th century, so far as is known. There are, therefore, no written records of the site while it was in use. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "New Delhi", + "Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es", + "Nuremberg", + "Urubamba Province" + ], + "answer": "New Delhi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_369", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1132683.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3662579.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2717956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018607.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hever Castle ( ) is located in the village of Hever, Kent, near Edenbridge, 30 (mi) south-east of London, England. It began as a country house, built in the 13th century. From 1462 to 1539, it was the seat of the Boleyn (originally 'Bullen') family. Anne Boleyn, the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, spent her early youth there after her father, Thomas Boleyn, inherited it in 1505. The castle passed to him upon the death of his father, Sir William Boleyn. It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The Grade I listed castle, now owned by the Guthrie family's Broadland Properties, is open to the public as a tourist attraction. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, \"parvenu\" brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28 (m)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.Conisbrough Castle fell into ruin, its outer wall badly affected by subsidence, and was given to the Carey family in the 16th century. Its derelict state prevented it from involvement in the English Civil War of the 17th century and the remains were bought by the Duke of Leeds in 1737. Ilinden, also known as Makedonium ( or ), is a monument in Kru\u0161evo, North Macedonia. It was officially opened on August 2 of 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden uprising. The designers of the monument are Jordan Grabuloski and Iskra Grabuloska. It is dedicated to all the fighters and revolutionaries who participated in the Ilinden uprising, as well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. ## Description. The monument's grounds cover 12 (acre). The building has a rounded shape with protruding oval windows. The upper windows are made of stained glass. Inside the dome is the tomb of Nikola Karev, president of the Kru\u0161evo Republic, and the bust of the singer To\u0161e Proeski. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Conisbrough, South Yorkshire", + "Hever, Kent", + "Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles", + "Kru\u0161evo" + ], + "answer": "Conisbrough, South Yorkshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_370", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2826838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q450966.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019910.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Dominus Flevit (Latin, \"the Lord wept\") is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras. ## History. According to the 19th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus, while riding toward the city of Jerusalem, becomes overwhelmed by the beauty of the Second Temple and predicting its future destruction, and the diaspora of the Jewish people, weeps openly (an event known as Flevit super illam in Latin). ()The present church of Dominus Flevit is built upon the foundations of an earlier Byzantine church, which, like most churches, faced east. Aghjots Vank (); also known as the Saint Stephen Monastery of Goght (), is a 13th-century monastery situated along a tributary of the Azat River Valley within the Khosrov State Reserve located half a mile walk from the hamlet of Mets Gilanlar, and near the villages of Goght and Garni (approximately 3\u20134 miles) in the Ararat Province of Armenia. Not far from this location and also within the reserve is the fortress of Kakavaberd and the monastic complex of Havuts Tar.## Etymology. The etymology of \"Aghjots\" Vank is derived from the nearby abandoned village of Aghjots. ## History and Site. According to local folklore, the monastery was founded by Grigor Lusavorich upon the site of the martyrdom of \"Stepanos\" (Stephen), a supposed companion to Saint Hripsime during the time of Armenia's conversion to Christianity in 301 AD. Warsaw Uprising Monument () is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Unveiled in 1989, it was sculpted by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma and the architect was Jacek Budyn. It is located on the southern side of Krasi\u0144ski Square. The monument has been described as \"the most important monument of post-war Warsaw.\" Gazeta Wyborcza reported in 2012 that it is one of the most visited landmarks for foreign tourists. ## History. The Warsaw Uprising, which broke out on 1 August 1944 and lasted until 2 October 1944, was one of the most important and devastating events in the history of Warsaw and Poland. Up to 90% of Warsaw's buildings were destroyed during the hostilities and the systematic destruction of the city carried out by the Germans after the uprising. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Warsaw, Poland", + "Batalha", + "Jerusalem", + "Ararat Province" + ], + "answer": "Warsaw, Poland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_371", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2723401.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334263.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12064730.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7074626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025723.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nahargarh Fort stands on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a strong defence ring for the city. The fort was originally named \"Sudershangarh\", but it became known as Nahargarh, which means 'abode of tigers'. The popular belief is that Nahar here stands for Nahar Singh Bhomia, whose spirit haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort. Nahar's spirit was pacified by building a temple in his memory within the fort, which thus became known by his name. ## History. Built mainly in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the king of Jaipur, the fort was constructed as a place of retreat on the summit of the ridge above the city. Fontfroide Abbey (; ) is a former Cistercian monastery in France, situated 15 kilometers south-west of Narbonne near to the Spanish border. It was founded in 1093 by Aimery I, Viscount of Narbonne, but remained poor and obscure, and needed to be refounded by Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne. In 1144 it affiliated itself to the Cistercian reform movement. Shortly afterwards the Count of Barcelona gave it the land in Spain that was to form the great Catalan monastery of Poblet, of which Fontfroide counts as the mother house, and in 1157 the Viscountess Ermengard of Narbonne granted it a great quantity of land locally, thus securing its wealth and status. The abbey fought together with Pope Innocent III against the heretical doctrine of the Cathars who lived in the region. The Black Death, which reached Narbonne in 1348, decimated almost the entire community. The Old St. Louis County Courthouse was built as a combination federal and state courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri's tallest habitable building from 1864 to 1894, it is now part of Gateway Arch National Park and operated by the National Park Service for historical exhibits and events. ## History. Land for the courthouse was donated in 1816 by Judge John Baptiste Charles Lucas and St. Louis founder Auguste Chouteau. Lucas and Chouteau required the land be \"used forever as the site on which the courthouse of the County of St. Louis should be erected.\" The Federal style courthouse was completed in 1828.It was designed by the firm of Laveille & Morton, which also designed the early buildings at Jefferson Barracks as well as the Old Cathedral. Laveille & Morton was the first architecture firm west of the Mississippi River above New Orleans. The Parish of San Pascual Baylon and National Shrine of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao \"(Tagalog: Parokya ni San Pascual Baylon at Pambansang Dambana ng Nuestra Se\u00f1ora Inmaculada Concepcion de Salambao)\", also known as Obando Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Obando in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Founded by Franciscan missionaries, under the Spanish Empire, it is the venue of the three-day Obando Fertility Rites held annually in honor of three patron saints, namely: St. Pascual Baylon, St. Claire of Assisi and Our Lady of Salambao, a celebration that was mentioned by Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, in the pages of his Spanish-language novel, the \"Noli Me Tangere\" (in \"Chapter 6: Captain Tiago\"). Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Narbonne", + "Jaipur", + "St. Louis, Missouri", + "Obando" + ], + "answer": "Narbonne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_372", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216052.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017068.jpg" + ], + "question": " The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. Church of Virgin Mary is a collegiate parish church and the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk city. The church building ensemble includes the main building and a belfry that was rebuilt after the fall of Soviet Union. ## History. The exact date of the church's founding is not known. It is known that when the fortress of Stanislawow was erected together with it, Andrzej Potocki started to build out wood the Catholic parish church as well. The pastor and chaplain Wojcech Bialachewski helped him as the old friend. The newly erected church was named after the Virgin Mary, Saint Andrew, Saint Stanislaus, and Saint Anna. On June 14, 1669 Andrzej Potocki was able to acquire the status of collegiate for the church. It was consecrated by Archbishop Jan Tarnowski. Here was opened a campus of the Jagiellonian University (Krak\u00f3w).Soon after that sometime in the 1670s Andrzej Potocki financed redesign of the wooden church into limestone by designs of Francua Korassini and Karlo Benoe. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Kraljevo", + "Vrindavan", + "Bodelwyddan", + "Ivano-Frankivsk" + ], + "answer": "Kraljevo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_373", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216052.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017061.jpg" + ], + "question": " The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). St Margaret's Church (nicknamed The Marble Church), Bodelwyddan, is a Decorated Gothic Style parish church in the lower Vale of Clwyd in Denbighshire, Wales and is visible for many miles because its spire rises to 202 feet. It lies just off the A55 trunk road. The church was erected by Lady Margaret Willoughby de Broke (daughter of Sir John Williams of nearby Bodelwyddan Castle) in memory of her husband, Henry Peyto-Verney, 16th Baron Willoughby de Broke. She laid the foundation stone on 24 July 1856 and the new church designed by John Gibson was consecrated by the Bishop of St Asaph on 23 August 1860 after construction at a cost of \u00a360,000. The new parish of Bodelwyddan was created on 3 August 1860, from the communities of Bodelwyddan, Faenol and Pengwern, which until that date had been part of the parish of St Asaph. Church of Virgin Mary is a collegiate parish church and the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk city. The church building ensemble includes the main building and a belfry that was rebuilt after the fall of Soviet Union. ## History. The exact date of the church's founding is not known. It is known that when the fortress of Stanislawow was erected together with it, Andrzej Potocki started to build out wood the Catholic parish church as well. The pastor and chaplain Wojcech Bialachewski helped him as the old friend. The newly erected church was named after the Virgin Mary, Saint Andrew, Saint Stanislaus, and Saint Anna. On June 14, 1669 Andrzej Potocki was able to acquire the status of collegiate for the church. It was consecrated by Archbishop Jan Tarnowski. Here was opened a campus of the Jagiellonian University (Krak\u00f3w).Soon after that sometime in the 1670s Andrzej Potocki financed redesign of the wooden church into limestone by designs of Francua Korassini and Karlo Benoe. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Kraljevo", + "Vrindavan", + "Bodelwyddan", + "Ivano-Frankivsk" + ], + "answer": "Kraljevo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_374", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2723401.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2680472.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021600.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Nahargarh Fort stands on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a strong defence ring for the city. The fort was originally named \"Sudershangarh\", but it became known as Nahargarh, which means 'abode of tigers'. The popular belief is that Nahar here stands for Nahar Singh Bhomia, whose spirit haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort. Nahar's spirit was pacified by building a temple in his memory within the fort, which thus became known by his name. ## History. Built mainly in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the king of Jaipur, the fort was constructed as a place of retreat on the summit of the ridge above the city. Rolduc is the name of a medieval abbey located on the edge of the town of Kerkrade in the far south-east of the Netherlands. It is today a Roman Catholic seminary with an affiliated conference center. The abbey is a \"rijksmonument\" (Dutch national heritage site). It features on the official list of 100 top Dutch heritage sites, drawn up in 1990 by what is today the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (National Cultural Heritage Service). ## History. In 1104, a young priest by the name of Ailbertus of Antoing founded an Augustinian abbey in the \"Land of Rode\", near the river Wurm. The abbey was called \"Kloosterrade\", which later became \"'s-Hertogenrade\" (in French: \"Rode-le-Duc\" or \"Rolduc\"), after the ducal castle that was built across the Wurm. Saint-\u00c9tienne Church is a Roman Catholic parish church on rue de l'\u00c9tamine in the French city of Beauvais. It was founded in the late 3rd century by Firmin of Amiens and \u2013 though its original dedicatee is unknown \u2013 it was long dedicated to Saint Vaast d'Arras, with a chapter existing under this title from 1072 to 1742. The present church dates to the 12th century, but even before this was begun it was at the centre of medieval town life and one of the most importrant parishes in the city despite being outside the episcopal city. Its nave and transepts are Romanesque other than the first two spans of the nave (rebuilt after a late 12th century fire) and the east walls of the transept (largely rebuilt in the 16th century. The nave is on three levels with a triforium. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Kerkrade", + "Batalha", + "Jaipur", + "Beauvais" + ], + "answer": "Kerkrade", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_375", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012485.jpg" + ], + "question": " The crypt also comprises an exhibition on the history of the Reformation in Z\u00fcrich, on the architecture and local history, assisted by a multimedia information system that illustrates the foundation fragments of the crypt, and how the church was rebuilt from the original Romanesque construction phase to its present Gothic appearance, on occasion of its establishment guided by D\u00f6lf Wild, the archaeologist in charge. ## Facilities. For the around 500,000 visitors every year a new developed visitor management started in June 2016. Visitors groups up to 60 persons are admitted from June 20 only by appointment and only in defined time windows. Guided tours are allowed only in a \"whisper\" modus, and by accredited tour guides, from 10 am to 4 pm in winter, and to 5 pm and 6 pm in spring respectively summer. ## The organ. With 6.959 pipes, the organ at Fraum\u00fcnster is the largest in the canton of Zurich. In 1898, it replaced the \"B\u00f6hmischen Bahnhof\" (\"Bohemian station\") of the former Saxon-Bohemian State Railway (\"S\u00e4chsisch-B\u00f6hmische Staatseisenbahn\"), and was designed with its formal layout as the central station of the city. The combination of a station building on an island between the tracks and a terminal station on two different levels is unique. The building is notable for its train-sheds, which are roofed with Teflon-coated glass fibre membranes. This translucent roof design, installed during the comprehensive restoration of the station at the beginning of the 21st century, allows more daylight to reach the concourses than was previously possible. The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u2013Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden\u2013Werdau railway (Saxon-Franconian trunk line), allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. The Church of St. John the Baptist is one of the oldest Orthodox churches in Nizhny Novgorod, mentioned from the 15th century. The stone church was consecrated in 1683, again on November 4, 2005. The nearest Ivanovskaya tower of the Kremlin was named after this temple. The church is located on the National Unity Square, Rozhdestvenskaya Street. In the Time of Troubles (in 1612), Kuzma Minin appealed to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to liberate Moscow from the Polish intervention from the church porch. At that time, the church was still wooden. ## History. The wooden church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Lower Posad is known from the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the church had a refectory and parvise. In 1676, the merchant Gavriil (Gabriel) Stepanovich Dranishnikov, who returned from Astrakhan after many years of service, asked Metropolitan Philaret for the construction of a stone temple from his own treasury. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "canton of Zurich", + "Dresden", + "Gradac", + "Nizhny Novgorod" + ], + "answer": "canton of Zurich", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_376", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2020229.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025310.jpg" + ], + "question": " The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. The City of Cape Town subsequently made the City Hall and Grand Parade available for President Cyril Ramaphosa's State of the Nation Address. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Despite this, Chichester has two architectural features that are unique among England's medieval cathedrals\u2014a free-standing medieval bell tower (or campanile) and double aisles. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey (Dean, 1955\u201377).The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment:I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The Port of Casablanca ( , ) refers to the collective facilities and terminals that conduct maritime trade handling functions in Casablanca's harbours and which handle Casablanca's shipping. The port is located near Hassan II Mosque. The Port of Casablanca is one of the largest artificial ports in Morocco and in the world, though it was eclipsed when Tangiers-Med\u2014a cargo port 40\u00a0km east of Tangiers and the largest on the Mediterranean coast of Africa in terms of capacity\u2014went into service in 2007. The Port of Casablanca's initial capacity was 3.5 million shipment containers. Casablanca's port handles more than 21,3 million tons of traffic annually, which is to say 38% of Moroccan traffic, and carries out a sales turnover of more than 894 Million Moroccan Dirhams. With an extent of 605 hectares and extending to more than 8 kilometers in length. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "City of Cape Town", + "Angus", + "Chichester", + "Casablanca" + ], + "answer": "City of Cape Town", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_377", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q326193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2027307.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024174.jpg" + ], + "question": " Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gda\u0144sk) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war.\u00a0 In 1962, the former concentration camp with its remaining structures, was turned into a memorial museum. Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World War\u00a0II, in operation from 2 September 1939. The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but after the recalculation, the number of slabs that could legally fit into the designated areas was 2,711. The stelae are 2.38 (m) long, 0.95 (m) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 (m). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north\u2013south, and 87 heading east\u2013west at right angles but set slightly askew. An attached underground \"Place of Information\" () holds the names of approximately 3\u00a0million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem. Building began on 1 April 2003, and was finished on 15 December 2004. It was inaugurated on 10 May 2005, sixty years after the end of World War II in Europe, and opened to the public two days later. It is located one block south of the Brandenburg Gate, in the Mitte neighborhood. It has an area of 485.3 acres. The museum register lists about 29,000 items, including 14,500 fixed assets. In the Steward's House, videos devoted to an atmosphere in which Lermontov lived as a child and scenes from Russian folk life are shown, as well as video expositions on two of his works - his poems \"Borodino\" and \"A Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevish, the Young Oprichnik, and the Valorous Merchant Kalashnikov\" (dedicated to the times of Ivan the Terrible).Traditionally on the first weekend in July a Lermontov festival is held in Tarkhany, attended by prominent figures of Russian culture. During the festival special buses are run from Penza. An estate which was the childhood home of Vissarion Belinsky is located 17 (km) southwest of Lermontovo, in the town of Belinsky. The Casa de les Punxes or Casa Terradas is a building designed by the Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Located in the intersection between the streets of Rossell\u00f3, Bruc and the Avinguda Diagonal in the Barcelona Eixample area. ## Introduction. Designed by Modernista architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, la Casa de les Punxes is located in the intersection of the three surrounding streets Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Rossell\u00f3 and Carrer Bruc, in the Eixample of Barcelona. In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. Which city or region does this building locate in?", + "options": [ + "Lermontovo", + "Sztutowo", + "Mitte", + "Barcelona" + ], + "answer": "Lermontovo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_378", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q766995.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7507992.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469972.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04965128.jpg" + ], + "question": " Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet \"urens\" is Latin for \"stinging\" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called \"moha-karin\" (\"delusion maker\") in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms. ## Description. \"Caryota urens\" species is a solitary-trunked tree that can measure 18 (m) in height and up to 30 (cm) wide. Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Sidalcea oregana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Oregon checkerbloom. ## Distribution. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it grows in a number of moist habitat types, such as marshes and meadows. The plant is somewhat variable in appearance, and the species is divided into a few subspecies; some authors also recognize varieties within subspecies. In general, this is a perennial herb growing to maximum heights well over one meter from a woody taproot. ## Description. \"Sidalcea oregana\" is usually hairy in texture, the hairs thick and bristly toward the base of the stem. Most of the leaves are located low on the stem, basal or on long petioles. Their blades are usually deeply divided into lobes (see image at left); upper leaves may be divided further into leaflets. Lysichiton americanus, also called western skunk cabbage (US), yellow skunk cabbage (UK), American skunk-cabbage (Britain and Ireland) or swamp lantern, is a plant found in swamps and wet woods, along streams and in other wet areas of the Pacific Northwest, where it is one of the few native species in the arum family. The plant is called skunk cabbage because of the distinctive \"skunky\" odor that it emits when it blooms. This odor will permeate the area where the plant grows, and can be detected even in old, dried specimens. The distinctive odor attracts its pollinators, scavenging flies and beetles. Although similarly named and with a similar smell, the plant is easy to distinguish from the eastern skunk cabbage (\"Symplocarpus foetidus\"), another species in the arum family found in eastern North America. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sidalcea", + "Caryota", + "Diphasiastrum", + "Lysichiton" + ], + "answer": "Sidalcea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_379", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q766995.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7507992.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469972.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04965125.jpg" + ], + "question": " Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet \"urens\" is Latin for \"stinging\" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called \"moha-karin\" (\"delusion maker\") in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms. ## Description. \"Caryota urens\" species is a solitary-trunked tree that can measure 18 (m) in height and up to 30 (cm) wide. Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Sidalcea oregana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Oregon checkerbloom. ## Distribution. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it grows in a number of moist habitat types, such as marshes and meadows. The plant is somewhat variable in appearance, and the species is divided into a few subspecies; some authors also recognize varieties within subspecies. In general, this is a perennial herb growing to maximum heights well over one meter from a woody taproot. ## Description. \"Sidalcea oregana\" is usually hairy in texture, the hairs thick and bristly toward the base of the stem. Most of the leaves are located low on the stem, basal or on long petioles. Their blades are usually deeply divided into lobes (see image at left); upper leaves may be divided further into leaflets. Lysichiton americanus, also called western skunk cabbage (US), yellow skunk cabbage (UK), American skunk-cabbage (Britain and Ireland) or swamp lantern, is a plant found in swamps and wet woods, along streams and in other wet areas of the Pacific Northwest, where it is one of the few native species in the arum family. The plant is called skunk cabbage because of the distinctive \"skunky\" odor that it emits when it blooms. This odor will permeate the area where the plant grows, and can be detected even in old, dried specimens. The distinctive odor attracts its pollinators, scavenging flies and beetles. Although similarly named and with a similar smell, the plant is easy to distinguish from the eastern skunk cabbage (\"Symplocarpus foetidus\"), another species in the arum family found in eastern North America. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sidalcea", + "Caryota", + "Diphasiastrum", + "Lysichiton" + ], + "answer": "Sidalcea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_380", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1005204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156414.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131258.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3062172.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962680.jpg" + ], + "question": " Laurelia novae-zelandiae, also called pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces small flowers. It is a species in the Atherospermataceae (formerly Monimiaceae) family, typical representative of laurel forest ecoregion. ## Distribution. Pukatea is generally found in lowland forest and grows throughout the North Island of New Zealand, and the northern third of the South Island, usually where moisture is plentiful, such as in damp, lowland forests, gullies, and on the edges of streams. Pukatea grows well in poorly drained soil, but is equally at home on hillsides. It requires a temperate to warm subtropical climate, but also a frost-free environment with only very slight winter frosts not below 24.8\u00a0\u00b0F (-4\u00a0\u00b0C), and with high summer heat. The origin of the name \"caltrop\" for the ancient low-tech area denial weapon is probably in some way connected with \"C. calcitrapa\" and its spiny seeds. This plant is attested to by the colloquial name \"caltrop\" at a time when the weapons were still called by their Roman name \"tribulus\". Lastly, the color cornflower blue is named after \"C. cyanus\". Cornflower is also used as a cut flower. ## Systematics and taxonomy. As namesake member of the subtribe Centaureinae of tribe Cynareae, the knapweeds are probably most closely related to genera such as \"Carthamus\" (distaff thistles), \"Cnicus\" (blessed thistle), \"Crupina\" (crupinas) or \"Notobasis\" (Syrian thistle), and somewhat less closely to most other thistles. Banksia is a genus of around 170 species in the plant family Proteaceae. These Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants are easily recognised by their characteristic flower spikes, and fruiting \"cones\" and heads. \"Banksias\" range in size from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. They are found in a wide variety of landscapes: sclerophyll forest, (occasionally) rainforest, shrubland, and some more arid landscapes, though not in Australia's deserts. Heavy producers of nectar, \"banksias\" are a vital part of the food chain in the Australian bush. They are an important food source for all sorts of nectarivorous animals, including birds, bats, rats, possums, stingless bees and a host of invertebrates. Further, they are of economic importance to Australia's nursery and cut flower industries. Trillium chloropetalum, also known as giant trillium, giant wakerobin, or common trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is endemic to the western U.S. state of California, being especially frequent in and around the San Francisco Bay Area. ## Description. \"Trillium chloropetalum\" is a perennial, clump-forming herbaceous plant with a thick underground rhizome. Like all trilliums, it has a whorl of three bracts (leaves) and a single trimerous flower with 3\u00a0sepals, 3\u00a0petals, two whorls of 3\u00a0stamens each, and 3\u00a0carpels fused into a single ovary with 3\u00a0stigmas. Since its flower has no stalk, \"T.\u00a0chloropetalum\" belongs to subgenus \"Sessilium\", the sessile-flowered trilliums. It is one of the largest of all \"Trillium\" species, with a scape (stem) from 20 to 70 (cm) long. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Laurelia", + "Centaureinae", + "Proteaceae", + "Trillium" + ], + "answer": "Laurelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_381", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1005204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156414.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131258.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3062172.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962686.jpg" + ], + "question": " Laurelia novae-zelandiae, also called pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces small flowers. It is a species in the Atherospermataceae (formerly Monimiaceae) family, typical representative of laurel forest ecoregion. ## Distribution. Pukatea is generally found in lowland forest and grows throughout the North Island of New Zealand, and the northern third of the South Island, usually where moisture is plentiful, such as in damp, lowland forests, gullies, and on the edges of streams. Pukatea grows well in poorly drained soil, but is equally at home on hillsides. It requires a temperate to warm subtropical climate, but also a frost-free environment with only very slight winter frosts not below 24.8\u00a0\u00b0F (-4\u00a0\u00b0C), and with high summer heat. The origin of the name \"caltrop\" for the ancient low-tech area denial weapon is probably in some way connected with \"C. calcitrapa\" and its spiny seeds. This plant is attested to by the colloquial name \"caltrop\" at a time when the weapons were still called by their Roman name \"tribulus\". Lastly, the color cornflower blue is named after \"C. cyanus\". Cornflower is also used as a cut flower. ## Systematics and taxonomy. As namesake member of the subtribe Centaureinae of tribe Cynareae, the knapweeds are probably most closely related to genera such as \"Carthamus\" (distaff thistles), \"Cnicus\" (blessed thistle), \"Crupina\" (crupinas) or \"Notobasis\" (Syrian thistle), and somewhat less closely to most other thistles. Banksia is a genus of around 170 species in the plant family Proteaceae. These Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants are easily recognised by their characteristic flower spikes, and fruiting \"cones\" and heads. \"Banksias\" range in size from prostrate woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. They are found in a wide variety of landscapes: sclerophyll forest, (occasionally) rainforest, shrubland, and some more arid landscapes, though not in Australia's deserts. Heavy producers of nectar, \"banksias\" are a vital part of the food chain in the Australian bush. They are an important food source for all sorts of nectarivorous animals, including birds, bats, rats, possums, stingless bees and a host of invertebrates. Further, they are of economic importance to Australia's nursery and cut flower industries. Trillium chloropetalum, also known as giant trillium, giant wakerobin, or common trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is endemic to the western U.S. state of California, being especially frequent in and around the San Francisco Bay Area. ## Description. \"Trillium chloropetalum\" is a perennial, clump-forming herbaceous plant with a thick underground rhizome. Like all trilliums, it has a whorl of three bracts (leaves) and a single trimerous flower with 3\u00a0sepals, 3\u00a0petals, two whorls of 3\u00a0stamens each, and 3\u00a0carpels fused into a single ovary with 3\u00a0stigmas. Since its flower has no stalk, \"T.\u00a0chloropetalum\" belongs to subgenus \"Sessilium\", the sessile-flowered trilliums. It is one of the largest of all \"Trillium\" species, with a scape (stem) from 20 to 70 (cm) long. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Laurelia", + "Centaureinae", + "Proteaceae", + "Trillium" + ], + "answer": "Laurelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_382", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3013277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5139267.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039601.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae). ## Distribution. The plant is primarily native to the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Its range extends on the northeast through Texas and into southwestern Kansas and Oklahoma and northwestern Louisiana, and west to southern California. It can be part of the Mesquite Bosque plant association community in the Sonoran Desert ecoregion of California and Arizona (U.S.), and Sonora state (M\u00e9xico), and in the Chihuahuan Desert of New Mexico and Texas in the US, and Chihuahua in Mexico. ## Description. \"Prosopis glandulosa\" has rounded big and floppy, drooping branches with feathery foliage and straight, paired spines on twigs. This tree normally reaches 20 - 30 (ft), but can grow as tall as 50 (ft). Cocculus carolinus, commonly called the Carolina coralbead, or snailseed, is a perennial vine of the moonseed family (Cocculus). It is native to North America, where it is found in Mexico and in several states in the United States from the Southeast to the Midwest. The species' common name derives from the appearance of its small, rounded red fruits, and the rough half-moon shape of its seeds. ## Description. \"Cocculus carolinus\" is a climbing vine reaching 5 meters or more. It produces ovate or triangle-shaped leaves. The male and female flowers are small and green, appearing on different plants. The bright red fruit, a drupe, appears from June to August. It reaches 8 mm in size. Each fruit has a single seed that resembles a small snail shell, protected by the hard endocarp or the inner section of the ovary wall. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cocculus", + "Prosopis", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Cocculus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_383", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3013277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5139267.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039606.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae). ## Distribution. The plant is primarily native to the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Its range extends on the northeast through Texas and into southwestern Kansas and Oklahoma and northwestern Louisiana, and west to southern California. It can be part of the Mesquite Bosque plant association community in the Sonoran Desert ecoregion of California and Arizona (U.S.), and Sonora state (M\u00e9xico), and in the Chihuahuan Desert of New Mexico and Texas in the US, and Chihuahua in Mexico. ## Description. \"Prosopis glandulosa\" has rounded big and floppy, drooping branches with feathery foliage and straight, paired spines on twigs. This tree normally reaches 20 - 30 (ft), but can grow as tall as 50 (ft). Cocculus carolinus, commonly called the Carolina coralbead, or snailseed, is a perennial vine of the moonseed family (Cocculus). It is native to North America, where it is found in Mexico and in several states in the United States from the Southeast to the Midwest. The species' common name derives from the appearance of its small, rounded red fruits, and the rough half-moon shape of its seeds. ## Description. \"Cocculus carolinus\" is a climbing vine reaching 5 meters or more. It produces ovate or triangle-shaped leaves. The male and female flowers are small and green, appearing on different plants. The bright red fruit, a drupe, appears from June to August. It reaches 8 mm in size. Each fruit has a single seed that resembles a small snail shell, protected by the hard endocarp or the inner section of the ovary wall. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cocculus", + "Prosopis", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Cocculus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_384", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1634854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5410423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7624811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3010198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034644.jpg" + ], + "question": " Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various other grasses. \"Tilletia caries\" is economically and agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality. ## Life cycle. Infection of the wheat occurs during germination of the plant seed and is favored by cool, wet conditions. Optimum conditions for spore germination are soil temperatures in the range of 5\u201315\u00a0\u00b0C (41\u201359\u00a0\u00b0F). Bunt fungi overwinter as dikaryotic teliospores typically on seed and occasionally in soil. The fungus infects the shoots of wheat seedlings before the plants emerge from the soil. After karyogamy, the teliospores germinate to form a basidium, on which 8\u201316 haploid basidiospores (primary sporidia) will develop. Euphorbia corollata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Euphorbiaceae that is native to North America. A common name for the species is flowering spurge. It has a milky sap that can cause skin and eye irritation in some people. It grows up to 1\u00a0m (3\u00a0ft) tall, with smooth stems and light green leaves arranged alternately or in whorls. Leaves are about 10\u00a0mm (1/2 in) wide and 75\u00a0mm (3\u00a0in) long. Each stem terminates in a panicle 20 to 25\u00a0mm (3/4 to 1 in) across. Flowers are about 6\u00a0mm (1/4 in) across and consist of one pistillate and several staminate flowers surrounded by five white bracts - not petals but formed from the involucre at the base of the flowers. Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. ## Description. It is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine, up to 3 m long, with light pubescence on the stem, leaves, and pods. The trifoliate leaves are often divided into three lobes, in a fiddle-shape (panduriform). They possess unique pea-like pink-purple flowers (fading to cream-yellow), with a gradually curving keel petal (the keel petal is one of the most distinguishing characters among the species of the genus). The fruit of \"S. helvola\" is up to 10\u00a0cm long, containing shiny black seeds with hairy coats originating from the inner surface of the pods. Phyllodoce empetriformis, the pink mountain-heather or pink mountain-heath, is found in mountainous regions of western North America in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. Its southern range includes the Klamath Range in northern California and Oregon. \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\" is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple. ## Description. This common (in its native bioregion) evergreen alpine shrub bears its red-purple flower clustered at the end of the stem in leaf axils. The flowers of \"Phyllodoce glanduliflora\", for comparison, are yellow or green-white. In \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\", the campanulate corolla is twice as long as the calyx (compared to \"Phyllodoce gladuliflora\", which has a corolla just barely twice as long as the calyx and is urn-shaped). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Euphorbia", + "Tilletia", + "Strophostyles", + "Phyllodoce" + ], + "answer": "Euphorbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_385", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1634854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5410423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7624811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3010198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034662.jpg" + ], + "question": " Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various other grasses. \"Tilletia caries\" is economically and agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality. ## Life cycle. Infection of the wheat occurs during germination of the plant seed and is favored by cool, wet conditions. Optimum conditions for spore germination are soil temperatures in the range of 5\u201315\u00a0\u00b0C (41\u201359\u00a0\u00b0F). Bunt fungi overwinter as dikaryotic teliospores typically on seed and occasionally in soil. The fungus infects the shoots of wheat seedlings before the plants emerge from the soil. After karyogamy, the teliospores germinate to form a basidium, on which 8\u201316 haploid basidiospores (primary sporidia) will develop. Euphorbia corollata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Euphorbiaceae that is native to North America. A common name for the species is flowering spurge. It has a milky sap that can cause skin and eye irritation in some people. It grows up to 1\u00a0m (3\u00a0ft) tall, with smooth stems and light green leaves arranged alternately or in whorls. Leaves are about 10\u00a0mm (1/2 in) wide and 75\u00a0mm (3\u00a0in) long. Each stem terminates in a panicle 20 to 25\u00a0mm (3/4 to 1 in) across. Flowers are about 6\u00a0mm (1/4 in) across and consist of one pistillate and several staminate flowers surrounded by five white bracts - not petals but formed from the involucre at the base of the flowers. Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. ## Description. It is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine, up to 3 m long, with light pubescence on the stem, leaves, and pods. The trifoliate leaves are often divided into three lobes, in a fiddle-shape (panduriform). They possess unique pea-like pink-purple flowers (fading to cream-yellow), with a gradually curving keel petal (the keel petal is one of the most distinguishing characters among the species of the genus). The fruit of \"S. helvola\" is up to 10\u00a0cm long, containing shiny black seeds with hairy coats originating from the inner surface of the pods. Phyllodoce empetriformis, the pink mountain-heather or pink mountain-heath, is found in mountainous regions of western North America in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. Its southern range includes the Klamath Range in northern California and Oregon. \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\" is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple. ## Description. This common (in its native bioregion) evergreen alpine shrub bears its red-purple flower clustered at the end of the stem in leaf axils. The flowers of \"Phyllodoce glanduliflora\", for comparison, are yellow or green-white. In \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\", the campanulate corolla is twice as long as the calyx (compared to \"Phyllodoce gladuliflora\", which has a corolla just barely twice as long as the calyx and is urn-shaped). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Euphorbia", + "Tilletia", + "Strophostyles", + "Phyllodoce" + ], + "answer": "Euphorbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_386", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11181633.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157285.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040884.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rhodiola integrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common names ledge stonecrop, western roseroot, and king's crown. It is native to north-easternmost Russia, including Kamchatka, and western North America, where it grows in mountainous habitat in subalpine and alpine climates, including meadows, cliffs, and talus. It is a perennial herb producing a stout stem from a fleshy, branching caudex, reaching a maximum height near 30 centimeters. The fleshy leaves are alternately arranged on the stem, widely lance-shaped to oval and pointed, flat but upcurved toward the tip, reaching 2.5 centimeters long. They are green when new and age to orange, rose, or red. The inflorescence is a dense cyme of up to 50 flowers with fleshy petals in shades of bright red to deep purple. Jujube (), sometimes jujuba, known by the scientific name Ziziphus jujuba and also called red date, Chinese date, and Chinese jujube, is a species in the genus \"Ziziphus\" in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. ## Description. It is a small deciduous tree or shrub reaching a height of 5 \u2013 12 (m), usually with thorny branches. The leaves are shiny-green, ovate-acute, 2 \u2013 7 (cm) long and 1 \u2013 3 (cm) wide, with three conspicuous veins at the base, and a finely toothed margin. The flowers are small, 5 (mm) wide, with five inconspicuous yellowish-green petals. The fruit is an edible oval drupe 1.5 \u2013 3 (cm) deep; when immature it is smooth-green, with the consistency and taste of an apple with lower acidity, maturing brown to purplish-black, and eventually wrinkled, looking like a small date. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. Barbarea vulgaris, also called wintercress (usual common name), or alternatively herb barbara, rocketcress, yellow rocketcress, winter rocket, yellow rocket, and wound rocket, is a biennial herb of the genus \"Barbarea\", belonging to the family Brassicaceae. ## Description. This plant grows to about 30 - 60 (cm) high, with a maximum of 1 (m). The stem is ribbed and hairless, branched at the base. It has basal rosettes of shiny, dark green leaves. The basal leaves are stalked and lyre-pinnatifid, that is with a large terminal lobe and smaller lower lobes. The cauline leaves are smaller, ovate, toothed, or lobed. The flowers are borne in spring in dense terminal clusters above the foliage. They are 7 - 9 (mm) long, with four bright yellow petals. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Barbarea", + "Rhodiola", + "Ziziphus", + "Phlox" + ], + "answer": "Barbarea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_387", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4117740.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5703601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158179.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032795.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Lupinus arboreus, the yellow bush lupine (US) or tree lupin (UK), is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. ## Description. \"Lupinus arboreus\" is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 (m) tall (hence the alternative common name, tree lupine) in sheltered situations, but more typically 1 - 1.5 (m) tall. It is capable of tolerating temperatures down to \u221212\u00a0\u00b0C and living for up to seven years. It has green to gray-green palmate leaves, with 5\u201312 leaflets per leaf. The leaflets are 2 \u2013 6 (cm) long, often sparsely covered with fine silky hairs. In spring it bears many racemes, 30 (cm) long, of fragrant, soft yellow, pea-like flowers. Argemone ochroleuca is a species of prickly poppy, a flowering plant commonly known as pale Mexican prickly poppy or Mexican poppy. It is native to Mexico and is also an introduced weed in many temperate and tropical regions of the world. It can grow up to 1 (m) in height and has a sticky yellow sap. ## As an introduced species. It can be found as an introduced species in Western Australia, New Zealand, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Indian subcontinent, South Africa, and Arizona in the southwestern United States. It has become invasive in Australia, Africa, tropical Asia, New Zealand and a number of oceanic islands. Since \"Argemone ochroleuca\" produces a large number of seeds, it can accidentally be introduced into new areas as a seed contaminant. Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or lesser hop trefoil, is a flowering plant in the pea and clover family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish shamrock. It is native to Europe, but can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species. It is probably an allotetraploid with 2n=32 that arose from the crossing of \"Trifolium campestre\" and \"T. micranthum\". ## Similar plants. Lesser hop trefoil, \"Trifolium dubium,\" may be confused with other plants that have three leaflets and small yellow flowers, such as large hop trefoil (\"T. aureum\"), hop trefoil (\"T. campestre\"), black medick (\"Medicago lupulina\"), and yellow woodsorrel (\"Oxalis stricta\").White cloverJepson Manual TreatmentWashington Burke Museum What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Argemone", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Lupinus", + "Trifolium" + ], + "answer": "Argemone", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_388", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4117740.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5703601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158179.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032785.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Lupinus arboreus, the yellow bush lupine (US) or tree lupin (UK), is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. ## Description. \"Lupinus arboreus\" is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 (m) tall (hence the alternative common name, tree lupine) in sheltered situations, but more typically 1 - 1.5 (m) tall. It is capable of tolerating temperatures down to \u221212\u00a0\u00b0C and living for up to seven years. It has green to gray-green palmate leaves, with 5\u201312 leaflets per leaf. The leaflets are 2 \u2013 6 (cm) long, often sparsely covered with fine silky hairs. In spring it bears many racemes, 30 (cm) long, of fragrant, soft yellow, pea-like flowers. Argemone ochroleuca is a species of prickly poppy, a flowering plant commonly known as pale Mexican prickly poppy or Mexican poppy. It is native to Mexico and is also an introduced weed in many temperate and tropical regions of the world. It can grow up to 1 (m) in height and has a sticky yellow sap. ## As an introduced species. It can be found as an introduced species in Western Australia, New Zealand, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Indian subcontinent, South Africa, and Arizona in the southwestern United States. It has become invasive in Australia, Africa, tropical Asia, New Zealand and a number of oceanic islands. Since \"Argemone ochroleuca\" produces a large number of seeds, it can accidentally be introduced into new areas as a seed contaminant. Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or lesser hop trefoil, is a flowering plant in the pea and clover family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish shamrock. It is native to Europe, but can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species. It is probably an allotetraploid with 2n=32 that arose from the crossing of \"Trifolium campestre\" and \"T. micranthum\". ## Similar plants. Lesser hop trefoil, \"Trifolium dubium,\" may be confused with other plants that have three leaflets and small yellow flowers, such as large hop trefoil (\"T. aureum\"), hop trefoil (\"T. campestre\"), black medick (\"Medicago lupulina\"), and yellow woodsorrel (\"Oxalis stricta\").White cloverJepson Manual TreatmentWashington Burke Museum What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Argemone", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Lupinus", + "Trifolium" + ], + "answer": "Argemone", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_389", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3004087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039537.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pontederia crassipes (formerly \"Eichhornia crassipes\"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus \"Oshunae\" within the genus \"Pontederia\". Anecdotally, it is known as the \"terror of Bengal\" due to its invasive growth tendencies. ## Description. Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-tropical South America. With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 (m) in height. The leaves are 10\u201320 (cm) across on a stem which is floating by means of buoyant bulb-like nodules at its base above the water surface. Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Croton capitatus, known as the hogwort or woolly croton or goatweed, is an annual plant with erect, branched stems, densely covered with light brown, wooly hairs that give it a whitish appearance. It grows in dry, open areas, especially sandy and rocky soils. It is distributed across the southern United States, and elsewhere. Hogwort contains croton oil, a powerful laxative. ## In fiction. British author J. K. Rowling did not deliberately name the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from her \"Harry Potter\" series of books after the hogwort. It was only after the books were published, when a friend reminded her of seeing the plant in the Kew Gardens many years beforehand, that Rowling speculated that the name had remained in her subconscious ever since. List of Croton speciesNoble Foundation Hogwort pageUvalde Research and Extension Center page on the Hogwort Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Croton", + "Eichhornia", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Croton", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_390", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3004087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039566.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pontederia crassipes (formerly \"Eichhornia crassipes\"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus \"Oshunae\" within the genus \"Pontederia\". Anecdotally, it is known as the \"terror of Bengal\" due to its invasive growth tendencies. ## Description. Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-tropical South America. With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 (m) in height. The leaves are 10\u201320 (cm) across on a stem which is floating by means of buoyant bulb-like nodules at its base above the water surface. Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Croton capitatus, known as the hogwort or woolly croton or goatweed, is an annual plant with erect, branched stems, densely covered with light brown, wooly hairs that give it a whitish appearance. It grows in dry, open areas, especially sandy and rocky soils. It is distributed across the southern United States, and elsewhere. Hogwort contains croton oil, a powerful laxative. ## In fiction. British author J. K. Rowling did not deliberately name the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from her \"Harry Potter\" series of books after the hogwort. It was only after the books were published, when a friend reminded her of seeing the plant in the Kew Gardens many years beforehand, that Rowling speculated that the name had remained in her subconscious ever since. List of Croton speciesNoble Foundation Hogwort pageUvalde Research and Extension Center page on the Hogwort Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Croton", + "Eichhornia", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Croton", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_391", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14566705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157631.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041545.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sherardia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Sherardia arvensis or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as southwest and central Asia (from Turkey to Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan) and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Savage Islands). It is also reportedly naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Kerguelen, Ethiopia, Sudan, southern Africa, Mexico, Costa Rica, South America, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti and much of Canada and the United States (especially the Pacific States and the lower Mississippi Valley). ## Description. \"Sherardia arvensis\" is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40\u00a0cm long, having a square cross-section. Marrubium vulgare (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America. It is a grey-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, and grows to 25 - 45 (cm) tall. The leaves are 2 - 5 (cm) long with a densely crinkled surface, and are covered in downy hairs. The flowers are white, borne in clusters on the upper part of the main stem. ## Etymology. The Oxford English Dictionary derives the word \"horehound\" from Old English \"hoar\" (\"white,\" \"light-colored,\" as in \"hoarfrost\") and \"hune\" (a word of unknown origin designating a class of herbs or plants). Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Marrubium", + "Rubiaceae", + "Luetkea", + "Phlox" + ], + "answer": "Marrubium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_392", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14566705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157631.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041546.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sherardia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Sherardia arvensis or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as southwest and central Asia (from Turkey to Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan) and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Savage Islands). It is also reportedly naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Kerguelen, Ethiopia, Sudan, southern Africa, Mexico, Costa Rica, South America, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti and much of Canada and the United States (especially the Pacific States and the lower Mississippi Valley). ## Description. \"Sherardia arvensis\" is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40\u00a0cm long, having a square cross-section. Marrubium vulgare (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America. It is a grey-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, and grows to 25 - 45 (cm) tall. The leaves are 2 - 5 (cm) long with a densely crinkled surface, and are covered in downy hairs. The flowers are white, borne in clusters on the upper part of the main stem. ## Etymology. The Oxford English Dictionary derives the word \"horehound\" from Old English \"hoar\" (\"white,\" \"light-colored,\" as in \"hoarfrost\") and \"hune\" (a word of unknown origin designating a class of herbs or plants). Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Marrubium", + "Rubiaceae", + "Luetkea", + "Phlox" + ], + "answer": "Marrubium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_393", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10600595.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1547364.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7624811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039288.jpg" + ], + "question": " Niebla homalea is a species of fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in foggy areas along the Pacific Coast of North America, from Mendocino County, California south to Bah\u00eda de San Quint\u00edn on the main peninsula of Baja California, with an isolated occurrence further south on vertical rock faces above Punta Camachos, and other occurrences in the Channel Islands and on Guadalupe Island. The epithet \"homalea\", given by Acharius, suggests it was in regard to the branches appearing flattened. ## Distinguishing features. \"Niebla homalea\" is recognized by the thallus divided into narrow subcylindric, mostly linear shaped branches that have a glossy cortex frequently cracked along transverse ridges and by the branch margins alternating 90\u00b0 in their orientation at frequent but irregular intervals; the branches are 4\u20138\u00a0cm long, 1\u20133\u00a0mm wide. Cuscuta gronovii is a yellow vine that grows as a parasite off other plants. It is a dicot. ## Description. \"Cuscuta gronovii\" belongs to the family Convolvuaceae, including the morning glories, comprising about 200 species. It is a parasitic annual vine that infects host plants in a parasitic relationship. Its stems appear orange-yellow in color. The vine can grow up to a length of one meter or more, entangling itself around the host plant. Although it appears to be leafless, it has tiny, alternate, scale-like leaves. The vine produces white flowers with bell-shaped, five-lobed corollas, and sepals united at the base. The flowers are roughly 1/8 of an inch apart from one another. There are currently three known subspecies of \"Cuscuta gronovii\": \"calyptrata\", \"gronovii\", and \"latiflora\". Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. ## Description. It is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine, up to 3 m long, with light pubescence on the stem, leaves, and pods. The trifoliate leaves are often divided into three lobes, in a fiddle-shape (panduriform). They possess unique pea-like pink-purple flowers (fading to cream-yellow), with a gradually curving keel petal (the keel petal is one of the most distinguishing characters among the species of the genus). The fruit of \"S. helvola\" is up to 10\u00a0cm long, containing shiny black seeds with hairy coats originating from the inner surface of the pods. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Strophostyles", + "Niebla", + "Cuscuta", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Strophostyles", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_394", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10600595.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1547364.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7624811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039277.jpg" + ], + "question": " Niebla homalea is a species of fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in foggy areas along the Pacific Coast of North America, from Mendocino County, California south to Bah\u00eda de San Quint\u00edn on the main peninsula of Baja California, with an isolated occurrence further south on vertical rock faces above Punta Camachos, and other occurrences in the Channel Islands and on Guadalupe Island. The epithet \"homalea\", given by Acharius, suggests it was in regard to the branches appearing flattened. ## Distinguishing features. \"Niebla homalea\" is recognized by the thallus divided into narrow subcylindric, mostly linear shaped branches that have a glossy cortex frequently cracked along transverse ridges and by the branch margins alternating 90\u00b0 in their orientation at frequent but irregular intervals; the branches are 4\u20138\u00a0cm long, 1\u20133\u00a0mm wide. Cuscuta gronovii is a yellow vine that grows as a parasite off other plants. It is a dicot. ## Description. \"Cuscuta gronovii\" belongs to the family Convolvuaceae, including the morning glories, comprising about 200 species. It is a parasitic annual vine that infects host plants in a parasitic relationship. Its stems appear orange-yellow in color. The vine can grow up to a length of one meter or more, entangling itself around the host plant. Although it appears to be leafless, it has tiny, alternate, scale-like leaves. The vine produces white flowers with bell-shaped, five-lobed corollas, and sepals united at the base. The flowers are roughly 1/8 of an inch apart from one another. There are currently three known subspecies of \"Cuscuta gronovii\": \"calyptrata\", \"gronovii\", and \"latiflora\". Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. ## Description. It is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine, up to 3 m long, with light pubescence on the stem, leaves, and pods. The trifoliate leaves are often divided into three lobes, in a fiddle-shape (panduriform). They possess unique pea-like pink-purple flowers (fading to cream-yellow), with a gradually curving keel petal (the keel petal is one of the most distinguishing characters among the species of the genus). The fruit of \"S. helvola\" is up to 10\u00a0cm long, containing shiny black seeds with hairy coats originating from the inner surface of the pods. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Strophostyles", + "Niebla", + "Cuscuta", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Strophostyles", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_395", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1877441.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4423172.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042774.jpg" + ], + "question": " Campanula americana, the American bellflower, or tall bellflower, is a bellflower native to eastern North America. Tall bellflowers can be annual or biennial with a varying life-history with seeds germinating in the fall producing annual plants and spring-germinating seeds producing biennial plants. Long-tongued bees are the primary pollinators, including Megachile campanulae,\" but halictid bees, butterflies, and skippers may also act as pollinators. Tall Bellflowers do not generally self-pollinate. Some authorities, including the USDA PLANTS database, consider the name Campanulastrum americanum\" to be the accepted name for this species. ## Description. ## Morphology. A large central flower stem shoots up from a basal rosette, that terminates in a raceme 1/2-2' long, with the plant's overall height being 3-6'. Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Haloragis erecta, the shrubby haloragis, toatoa or erect seaberry, is a plant species that is endemic to New Zealand. \"Haloragis erecta\", also known as toatoa, fireweed and shrubby haloragis, is an endemic, non-threatened perennial herb found throughout New Zealand up to an altitude of around 500m above sea level. The leaves are opposite and coarsely toothed. The stems are square and reddish/maroon in colour and flowers throughout the year producing red, pink and yellow flowers. ## Description. The toatoa grows stems up to one metre tall, branching out openly. Its stems are easily recognisable due to their red colouration. It has an opposite leaf arrangement, small petiole and leaves that grow up to 90mm. Along with the red stems, its most notable feature is its leaves with serrations of up to 4mm on the edge of each of its leaves. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "bellflower", + "Lobelia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Haloragis" + ], + "answer": "bellflower", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_396", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1877441.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4423172.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042753.jpg" + ], + "question": " Campanula americana, the American bellflower, or tall bellflower, is a bellflower native to eastern North America. Tall bellflowers can be annual or biennial with a varying life-history with seeds germinating in the fall producing annual plants and spring-germinating seeds producing biennial plants. Long-tongued bees are the primary pollinators, including Megachile campanulae,\" but halictid bees, butterflies, and skippers may also act as pollinators. Tall Bellflowers do not generally self-pollinate. Some authorities, including the USDA PLANTS database, consider the name Campanulastrum americanum\" to be the accepted name for this species. ## Description. ## Morphology. A large central flower stem shoots up from a basal rosette, that terminates in a raceme 1/2-2' long, with the plant's overall height being 3-6'. Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Haloragis erecta, the shrubby haloragis, toatoa or erect seaberry, is a plant species that is endemic to New Zealand. \"Haloragis erecta\", also known as toatoa, fireweed and shrubby haloragis, is an endemic, non-threatened perennial herb found throughout New Zealand up to an altitude of around 500m above sea level. The leaves are opposite and coarsely toothed. The stems are square and reddish/maroon in colour and flowers throughout the year producing red, pink and yellow flowers. ## Description. The toatoa grows stems up to one metre tall, branching out openly. Its stems are easily recognisable due to their red colouration. It has an opposite leaf arrangement, small petiole and leaves that grow up to 90mm. Along with the red stems, its most notable feature is its leaves with serrations of up to 4mm on the edge of each of its leaves. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "bellflower", + "Lobelia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Haloragis" + ], + "answer": "bellflower", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_397", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q414264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2824383.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q578667.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034104.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cecropia is a Neotropical genus consisting of 61 recognized species with a highly distinctive lineage of dioecious trees. The genus consists of pioneer trees in the more or less humid parts of the Neotropics, with the majority of the species being myrmecophytic. Berg and Rosselli state that the genus is characterized by some unusual traits: spathes fully enclosing the flower-bearing parts of the inflorescences until anthesis, patches of dense indumentums (trichilia) producing Mullerian (food) at the base of the petiole, and anthers becoming detached at anthesis. \"Cecropia\" is most studied for its ecological role and association with ants. Its classification is controversial; in the past, it has been placed in the Cecropiaceae, Moraceae (the mulberry family), or Urticaceae (the nettle family). The modern Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system places the \"cecropiacean\" group in the Urticaceae. Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Adiantum jordanii is a perennial species of maidenhair fern, in the Vittarioideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. The species is known by the common name California maidenhair. It is native to California and Baja California. \"A. jordanii\" is found in the southernmost part of its range in Baja California with such flora associates as \"Mimulus aridus\" and \"Daucus pusillus\". Each trailing leaf may reach over half a meter in length and is made up of many rounded green segments. Each segment has two to four lobes and it may split between the lobes, the underside of each segment bearing one to four sori. \"Adiantum jordanii\" is a carrier of the fungus-like oomycete, \"Phytophthora ramorum\", which causes Sudden Oak Death. The USDA enforces an import control, focusing intensely on areas (CA, OR, NY in U.S.) that are infected with Sudden Oak death. Calochortus amabilis (syn. \"C. pulchellus\" var. \"amabilis\") is a species of the genus \"Calochortus\" in the family Liliaceae. It is also known by the common names Diogenes' lantern, yellow globe-tulip, golden globe-tulip, yellow globe lily, golden fairy lantern, golden lily-bell, Chinese lantern, and short lily. ## Distribution and habitat. The plant is endemic to northern California, from the east bay [notably in Mount Diablo State Park ] and north of the San Francisco Bay Area. It grows in the Northern California Coast Ranges and Klamath Mountains, from 100 (m)\u20131000 (m)\u20131500 (m) in altitude. It is a common member of the scrub and woodland flora, found on dry slopes in California oak woodland and chaparral habitats. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Amphicarpaea", + "nettle family", + "maidenhair fern", + "Calochortus" + ], + "answer": "Amphicarpaea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_398", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15940376.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033936.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Allotropa virgata is in the family Ericaceae and is the only species of the genus Allotropa. It is a perennial plant that gets its common names from the distinct white and red or maroon stripes along its erect peduncle. \"A. virgata\" are nongreen as they lack chlorophyll, instead obtaining nutrition from neighboring green plants through a fungal intermediate. Its common names include sugarstick, candystriped allotropa and barber's pole. ## Range. \"Allotropa virgata\" was first collected by the Wilkes Expedition in the Cascade Mountains of Washington in the late 1800s. It is found in the oak, coniferous and hardwood forests of the Pacific Northwest. It grows from 75 to 3000 meters in elevation in the High Sierra Nevada, High Cascade Range and up through British Columbia. There is also suitable habitat in Idaho, Nevada, and Montana. Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Ericaceae", + "Lobelia", + "Maianthemum", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Ericaceae", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_399", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15940376.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033935.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Allotropa virgata is in the family Ericaceae and is the only species of the genus Allotropa. It is a perennial plant that gets its common names from the distinct white and red or maroon stripes along its erect peduncle. \"A. virgata\" are nongreen as they lack chlorophyll, instead obtaining nutrition from neighboring green plants through a fungal intermediate. Its common names include sugarstick, candystriped allotropa and barber's pole. ## Range. \"Allotropa virgata\" was first collected by the Wilkes Expedition in the Cascade Mountains of Washington in the late 1800s. It is found in the oak, coniferous and hardwood forests of the Pacific Northwest. It grows from 75 to 3000 meters in elevation in the High Sierra Nevada, High Cascade Range and up through British Columbia. There is also suitable habitat in Idaho, Nevada, and Montana. Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Ericaceae", + "Lobelia", + "Maianthemum", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Ericaceae", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_400", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q288763.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q614880.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045582.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cylindropuntia prolifera, known by the common name Coastal cholla, is a species of cactus. ## Description. \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" is a mostly erect, treelike cactus which can approach 3 meters in maximum height. The gray-green segments are narrow and cylindrical, surfaced in fleshy tubercles bearing many brown or reddish spines up to 2 centimeters long. The flowers are reddish purple and often borne on the fruits of previous seasons. Fruits grow in chains of up to 5 and are green in color. ## Distribution. \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" is native to Southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and beach and bluff habitat. It occurs from Santa Barbara County south. California coastal sage and chaparral - (\"subecoregion\")\"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" photo gallery at Cholla WebJepson Manual Treatment - \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\"USDA Plants Profile: Cylindropuntia proliferaFlora of North America The renowned Californian botanist Willis Linn Jepson wrote that \"the advertisement of [\"C.\u00a0macrocarpa\" trees] in seaside literature as 1,000 to 2,000 years old does not ... rest upon any actual data, and probably represents a desire to minister to a popular craving for superlatives\". Few trees survive beyond 100 years. As a counterpoint to this, many of the earliest introductions of the species into New Zealand around 1860 still survive and the major cause of mortality of these cultivated specimens is felling. One such example is the 160 year old St. Barnabas Church tree in Stoke, Nelson, New Zealand. ## Taxonomy. \"Hesperocyparis macrocarpa\" is a paleoendemic, with fossilized remains discovered in Drakes Bay and Rancho La Brea evidencing a much larger extent in the past. Along with other New World \"Cupressus\" species, it has recently been transferred to the genus \"Hesperocyparis\", on genetic evidence that the New World \"Cupressus\" (NWC) are not very closely related to the Old World \"Cupressus\" (OWC) species. Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Galinsoga quadriradiata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae which is known by several common names, including shaggy soldier, Peruvian daisy, hairy galinsoga. Its native home is apparently central Mexico, although it has become naturalized in many other places (North and South America, Europe, Japan, Philippines, the northern India, Nepal, etc.). ## Description. \"Galinsoga quadriradiata\" is an annual herb which varies in appearance. The main stem reaches anywhere from 10 to 60 centimeters (4-24 inches) in height and may branch or not. The petioled leaves are ovate and serrated are opposite branching, and covered coarse, hispid hairs. The roots form a fibrous root system. The small flower heads are up to a centimeter wide (0.4 inches) but typically 2-3mm in diameter and have rounded center filled with many disc florets usually in a shade of bright yellow. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Galinsoga", + "Cylindropuntia", + "Cupressus", + "Diphasiastrum" + ], + "answer": "Galinsoga", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_401", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q288763.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q614880.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045581.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cylindropuntia prolifera, known by the common name Coastal cholla, is a species of cactus. ## Description. \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" is a mostly erect, treelike cactus which can approach 3 meters in maximum height. The gray-green segments are narrow and cylindrical, surfaced in fleshy tubercles bearing many brown or reddish spines up to 2 centimeters long. The flowers are reddish purple and often borne on the fruits of previous seasons. Fruits grow in chains of up to 5 and are green in color. ## Distribution. \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" is native to Southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and beach and bluff habitat. It occurs from Santa Barbara County south. California coastal sage and chaparral - (\"subecoregion\")\"Cylindropuntia prolifera\" photo gallery at Cholla WebJepson Manual Treatment - \"Cylindropuntia prolifera\"USDA Plants Profile: Cylindropuntia proliferaFlora of North America The renowned Californian botanist Willis Linn Jepson wrote that \"the advertisement of [\"C.\u00a0macrocarpa\" trees] in seaside literature as 1,000 to 2,000 years old does not ... rest upon any actual data, and probably represents a desire to minister to a popular craving for superlatives\". Few trees survive beyond 100 years. As a counterpoint to this, many of the earliest introductions of the species into New Zealand around 1860 still survive and the major cause of mortality of these cultivated specimens is felling. One such example is the 160 year old St. Barnabas Church tree in Stoke, Nelson, New Zealand. ## Taxonomy. \"Hesperocyparis macrocarpa\" is a paleoendemic, with fossilized remains discovered in Drakes Bay and Rancho La Brea evidencing a much larger extent in the past. Along with other New World \"Cupressus\" species, it has recently been transferred to the genus \"Hesperocyparis\", on genetic evidence that the New World \"Cupressus\" (NWC) are not very closely related to the Old World \"Cupressus\" (OWC) species. Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Galinsoga quadriradiata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae which is known by several common names, including shaggy soldier, Peruvian daisy, hairy galinsoga. Its native home is apparently central Mexico, although it has become naturalized in many other places (North and South America, Europe, Japan, Philippines, the northern India, Nepal, etc.). ## Description. \"Galinsoga quadriradiata\" is an annual herb which varies in appearance. The main stem reaches anywhere from 10 to 60 centimeters (4-24 inches) in height and may branch or not. The petioled leaves are ovate and serrated are opposite branching, and covered coarse, hispid hairs. The roots form a fibrous root system. The small flower heads are up to a centimeter wide (0.4 inches) but typically 2-3mm in diameter and have rounded center filled with many disc florets usually in a shade of bright yellow. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Galinsoga", + "Cylindropuntia", + "Cupressus", + "Diphasiastrum" + ], + "answer": "Galinsoga", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_402", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3010198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15377158.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034385.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phyllodoce empetriformis, the pink mountain-heather or pink mountain-heath, is found in mountainous regions of western North America in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. Its southern range includes the Klamath Range in northern California and Oregon. \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\" is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple. ## Description. This common (in its native bioregion) evergreen alpine shrub bears its red-purple flower clustered at the end of the stem in leaf axils. The flowers of \"Phyllodoce glanduliflora\", for comparison, are yellow or green-white. In \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\", the campanulate corolla is twice as long as the calyx (compared to \"Phyllodoce gladuliflora\", which has a corolla just barely twice as long as the calyx and is urn-shaped). Myrica californica (California bayberry, California wax myrtle or Pacific wax myrtle; syn. \"Gale californica\" (Cham. & Schltdl.) Greene, \"Morella californica\" (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wilbur) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Pacific Ocean coast of North America from Vancouver Island south to California as far south as the Long Beach area. It grows to 2\u201310 m tall, and has serrated, sticky green leaves 4\u201313\u00a0cm long and 0.7\u20133\u00a0cm broad, which emit a spicy scent on warm days. The flower's inflorescence is arranged in a spike 0.6\u20133\u00a0cm long, in range of colors from green to red. The fruit is a wrinkled purple berry 4\u20136.5\u00a0mm diameter, with a waxy coating, hence the common name wax myrtle. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower. It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas. It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimeters tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching two meters high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple. Native American groups utilized parts of this plant for a number of medicinal uses. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Phyllodoce", + "Myrica", + "Phlox", + "Eriogonum" + ], + "answer": "Phyllodoce", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_403", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3010198.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15377158.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034399.jpg" + ], + "question": " Phyllodoce empetriformis, the pink mountain-heather or pink mountain-heath, is found in mountainous regions of western North America in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. Its southern range includes the Klamath Range in northern California and Oregon. \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\" is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple. ## Description. This common (in its native bioregion) evergreen alpine shrub bears its red-purple flower clustered at the end of the stem in leaf axils. The flowers of \"Phyllodoce glanduliflora\", for comparison, are yellow or green-white. In \"Phyllodoce empetriformis\", the campanulate corolla is twice as long as the calyx (compared to \"Phyllodoce gladuliflora\", which has a corolla just barely twice as long as the calyx and is urn-shaped). Myrica californica (California bayberry, California wax myrtle or Pacific wax myrtle; syn. \"Gale californica\" (Cham. & Schltdl.) Greene, \"Morella californica\" (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wilbur) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Pacific Ocean coast of North America from Vancouver Island south to California as far south as the Long Beach area. It grows to 2\u201310 m tall, and has serrated, sticky green leaves 4\u201313\u00a0cm long and 0.7\u20133\u00a0cm broad, which emit a spicy scent on warm days. The flower's inflorescence is arranged in a spike 0.6\u20133\u00a0cm long, in range of colors from green to red. The fruit is a wrinkled purple berry 4\u20136.5\u00a0mm diameter, with a waxy coating, hence the common name wax myrtle. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower. It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas. It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimeters tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching two meters high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple. Native American groups utilized parts of this plant for a number of medicinal uses. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Phyllodoce", + "Myrica", + "Phlox", + "Eriogonum" + ], + "answer": "Phyllodoce", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_404", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q63510.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1981615.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041246.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sarcodes is the monotypic genus of a north-west American flowering springtime plant in the heath family (Ericaceae), containing the single species Sarcodes sanguinea, commonly called the snow plant or snow flower. It is a parasitic plant that derives sustenance and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi that attach to tree roots. Lacking chlorophyll, it is unable to photosynthesize. Ectomycorrhizal (EM) symbioses involve a mutualism between a plant root and a fungus; the plant provides fixed carbon to the fungus and in return, the fungus provides mineral nutrients, water, and protection from pathogens to the plant. The snow plant takes advantage of this mutualism by tapping into the network and stealing sugars from the photosynthetic partner by way of the fungus. This is known as mycoheterotrophy. The snow plant is host-specific and can only form relationships with the ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete \"Rhizopogon ellenae. Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from M\u0101ori) and white pine, is a coniferous tree endemic to New Zealand. A podocarp, it is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 m and a life span of 600 years. It was first described botanically by the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832 as \"Podocarpus\" \"dacrydioides\", and was given its current binomial name \"Dacrycarpus dacrydioides\" in 1969 by the American botanist David de Laubenfels. Analysis of DNA has confirmed its evolutionary relationship with other species in the genera \"Dacrycarpus\" and \"Dacrydium\". In traditional M\u0101ori culture, it is an important source of timber for the building of waka and making of tools, of food in the form of its berries, and of dye. When Europeans discovered it in the 18th century they found large remnant stands in both the North and South Islands, despite burning of forest by early M\u0101ori. Rhodiola integrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common names ledge stonecrop, western roseroot, and king's crown. It is native to north-easternmost Russia, including Kamchatka, and western North America, where it grows in mountainous habitat in subalpine and alpine climates, including meadows, cliffs, and talus. It is a perennial herb producing a stout stem from a fleshy, branching caudex, reaching a maximum height near 30 centimeters. The fleshy leaves are alternately arranged on the stem, widely lance-shaped to oval and pointed, flat but upcurved toward the tip, reaching 2.5 centimeters long. They are green when new and age to orange, rose, or red. The inflorescence is a dense cyme of up to 50 flowers with fleshy petals in shades of bright red to deep purple. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Sarcodes", + "Diphasiastrum", + "Dacrycarpus", + "Rhodiola" + ], + "answer": "Sarcodes", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_405", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7140245.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1005204.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160925.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042679.jpg" + ], + "question": " Parthenium integrifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names wild quinine, American feverfew, and eastern feverfew. It is native to the eastern and midwestern United States. ## Description. This plant is a perennial herb growing about three to five feet high. The glandular leaves are oval to lance-shaped and variable in size. They have serrated, toothed, or lobed edges. Some authorities recognize two varieties based on leaf shape:var. \"integrifolium\"and var. \"mabryanum\". The inflorescence is an array of several flower heads containing 15 or more whitish disc florets and 5 to 6 ray florets. The \"flowers have a pleasant but mild medicinal fragrance. \"## Ecology. This plant grows in disturbed areas as well as prairies, meadows, woodland edges, and hillsides. Laurelia novae-zelandiae, also called pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces small flowers. It is a species in the Atherospermataceae (formerly Monimiaceae) family, typical representative of laurel forest ecoregion. ## Distribution. Pukatea is generally found in lowland forest and grows throughout the North Island of New Zealand, and the northern third of the South Island, usually where moisture is plentiful, such as in damp, lowland forests, gullies, and on the edges of streams. Pukatea grows well in poorly drained soil, but is equally at home on hillsides. It requires a temperate to warm subtropical climate, but also a frost-free environment with only very slight winter frosts not below 24.8\u00a0\u00b0F (-4\u00a0\u00b0C), and with high summer heat. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. Pelargonium peltatum is a scrambling perennial plant with shallow or deeply five lobed, circular to heart-shaped, somewhat fleshy leaves, sometimes with a differently coloured semicircular band, that has been assigned to the cranesbill family. It carries umbel-like inflorescences with 2\u201310, white to mauve, bilateral symmetrical flowers, each with a \"spur\" that is merged with the flower stalk. It is known by several common names including ivy-leaved pelargonium and cascading geranium. It is native to southern and eastern South Africa. In its home range, it flowers year round but most vigorously from August to October. ## Description. The ivy-leaved pelargonium is a perennial plant that scrambles over the surrounding vegetation and its somewhat succulent, slender and smooth, 3\u201310 mm (0.12\u20130.40 in) thick stems can grow to a length of about 2 m (7 ft). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Parthenium", + "Laurelia", + "Paeonia", + "Pelargonium" + ], + "answer": "Parthenium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_406", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3061088.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5191076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948839.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7321091.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036711.jpg" + ], + "question": " Eustoma russellianum is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family. Its previous binomial name was \"Eustoma grandiflorum\". Common names include Texas bluebells, Texas bluebell, bluebell, showy prairie gentian, prairie gentian, and Lisianthus. There is a cultivar, 'Bolero Deep Blue'. ## Description. \"Eustoma russellianum\" has blue-green waxy leaves and showy bell shaped flowers in blue pink or white each borne singly on an upright plant. Depending on where it grows it may present as an annual, biennial or perennial plant. ## Distribution and habitat. It is found primarily in the Great Plains region of North America, from Wyoming southeast to Nebraska, and south to Texas and Mexico. Due to its popularity and the frequency it's picked, it has been unable to naturally reseed itself in its native distribution. Cryptothecia rubrocincta is a species of lichen in the fungal family Arthoniaceae. The species is distributed in subtropical and tropical locations throughout the southeastern United States, as well as Central and South America, and has been collected infrequently in a few locales in Africa. The body of the lichen forms continuous, circular crust-like patches on dead wood, readily recognizable by the prominent red pigment. The older, central region is covered with red, spherical to cylindrical granules. Moving outwards from the center, zones of color may be distinguished, the first gray-green, the second white, and finally a bright red cottony rim. The red and green colors of this unmistakable woodland lichen give the appearance of a Christmas wreath, suggestive of its common North American name, the Christmas (wreath) lichen. Equisetum fluviatile, the water horsetail or swamp horsetail, is a vascular plant that commonly grows in dense colonies along freshwater shorelines or in shallow water in ponds, swamps, ditches, and other sluggish or still waters with mud bottoms. It is a perennial herbaceous species, growing 30\u2013100\u00a0cm (rarely 140\u00a0cm) tall with erect dark green stems 2\u20138\u00a0mm in diameter, smooth, with about 10\u201330 fine ridges. At each joint, the stem has a whorl of tiny, black-tipped scale leaves 5\u201310\u00a0mm long. Many, but not all, stems also have whorls of short ascending and spreading branches 1\u20135\u00a0cm long, with the longest branches on the lower middle of the stem. The side branches are slender, dark green, and have 1\u20138 nodes with a whorl of five scale leaves at each node. Rhodiola integrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common names ledge stonecrop, western roseroot, and king's crown. It is native to north-easternmost Russia, including Kamchatka, and western North America, where it grows in mountainous habitat in subalpine and alpine climates, including meadows, cliffs, and talus. It is a perennial herb producing a stout stem from a fleshy, branching caudex, reaching a maximum height near 30 centimeters. The fleshy leaves are alternately arranged on the stem, widely lance-shaped to oval and pointed, flat but upcurved toward the tip, reaching 2.5 centimeters long. They are green when new and age to orange, rose, or red. The inflorescence is a dense cyme of up to 50 flowers with fleshy petals in shades of bright red to deep purple. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhodiola", + "Eustoma", + "Cryptothecia", + "Equisetum" + ], + "answer": "Rhodiola", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_407", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q134842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040643.jpg" + ], + "question": " Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower. It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas. It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimeters tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching two meters high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple. Native American groups utilized parts of this plant for a number of medicinal uses. Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. Zamia is a genus of cycad of the family Zamiaceae, native to North America from the United States (in Georgia and Florida) throughout the West Indies, Central America, and South America as far south as Bolivia. The genus is considered to be the most ecologically and morphologically diverse cycads, and is estimated to have originated about 68.3 million years ago. ## Description. The genus comprises deciduous shrubs with aerial or subterranean circular stems, often superficially resembling palms. They produce spirally arranged, pinnate leaves which are pubescent, at least when young, having branched and simple, transparent and coloured hairs. The articulated leaflets lack a midrib, and are broad with subparallel dichotomous venation. Lower leaflets are not reduced to spines, though the petioles often have prickles. The emerging leaves of many \"Zamia\" species are striking, some emerging with a reddish or bronze cast (\"Z. roeslii\" being an example). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Maianthemum", + "Eriogonum", + "Luetkea", + "Zamiaceae" + ], + "answer": "Maianthemum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_408", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q134842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040657.jpg" + ], + "question": " Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower. It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas. It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimeters tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching two meters high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple. Native American groups utilized parts of this plant for a number of medicinal uses. Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. Zamia is a genus of cycad of the family Zamiaceae, native to North America from the United States (in Georgia and Florida) throughout the West Indies, Central America, and South America as far south as Bolivia. The genus is considered to be the most ecologically and morphologically diverse cycads, and is estimated to have originated about 68.3 million years ago. ## Description. The genus comprises deciduous shrubs with aerial or subterranean circular stems, often superficially resembling palms. They produce spirally arranged, pinnate leaves which are pubescent, at least when young, having branched and simple, transparent and coloured hairs. The articulated leaflets lack a midrib, and are broad with subparallel dichotomous venation. Lower leaflets are not reduced to spines, though the petioles often have prickles. The emerging leaves of many \"Zamia\" species are striking, some emerging with a reddish or bronze cast (\"Z. roeslii\" being an example). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Maianthemum", + "Eriogonum", + "Luetkea", + "Zamiaceae" + ], + "answer": "Maianthemum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_409", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7140245.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14566705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5488317.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044567.jpg" + ], + "question": " Parthenium integrifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names wild quinine, American feverfew, and eastern feverfew. It is native to the eastern and midwestern United States. ## Description. This plant is a perennial herb growing about three to five feet high. The glandular leaves are oval to lance-shaped and variable in size. They have serrated, toothed, or lobed edges. Some authorities recognize two varieties based on leaf shape:var. \"integrifolium\"and var. \"mabryanum\". The inflorescence is an array of several flower heads containing 15 or more whitish disc florets and 5 to 6 ray florets. The \"flowers have a pleasant but mild medicinal fragrance. \"## Ecology. This plant grows in disturbed areas as well as prairies, meadows, woodland edges, and hillsides. Sherardia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Sherardia arvensis or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as southwest and central Asia (from Turkey to Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan) and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Savage Islands). It is also reportedly naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Kerguelen, Ethiopia, Sudan, southern Africa, Mexico, Costa Rica, South America, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti and much of Canada and the United States (especially the Pacific States and the lower Mississippi Valley). ## Description. \"Sherardia arvensis\" is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40\u00a0cm long, having a square cross-section. Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being naturalized across much of Europe and Asia. This poppy is grown as an agricultural crop on a large scale, for one of three primary purposes. The first is to produce seeds that are eaten by humans, known commonly as poppy seed. The second is to produce opium for use mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. The third is to produce other alkaloids, mainly thebaine and oripavine, that are processed by the pharmaceutical industry into drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. Platanthera ciliaris, commonly known as the yellow fringed orchid, yellow-fringed orchid, or orange-fringed orchid, is a large and showy species of orchid. It grows in \"acid soil of hillside seepage bogs\" in the longleaf pine landscapes of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Like many species in these habitats, including flatwoods, it is dependent upon recurring fire to create open conditions. Further north it is found in bogs, but even here it may be dependent upon fire to create open conditions. It is pollinated by large butterflies, mostly swallowtails. The species is at risk in some areas from loss of habitat and collecting. For example, it is endangered in Michigan. It has been recorded from extreme southern Ontario, but is now thought to be extirpated. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rubiaceae", + "Parthenium", + "opium poppy", + "Platanthera" + ], + "answer": "Rubiaceae", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_410", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15550340.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62864.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1634854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032145.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dracopis is a monotypic genus with Dracopis amplexicaulis (clasping coneflower; syn. \"Rudbeckia amplexicaulis\") the sole species. It is native to North America. It is an annual plant growing to 1 m tall, with simple or branched stems. The leaves are oval, 5 - 10 (cm) long and 2 - 4 (cm) broad. The flowers are produced in daisy-like inflorescences, with yellow to yellowish-purple florets. It is distinguished from the genus \"Rudbeckia\" (in which it used to be treated) by the presence of chaff subtending the ray flowers. It is one of at least four genera in the flowering plant family Asteraceae whose members are commonly known as coneflowers; the others being \"Echinacea\", \"Rudbeckia\" and \"Ratibida\". In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Rhus aromatica, the fragrant sumac, is a deciduous shrub in the family Anacardiaceae native to North America. It is found in southern Canada (Alberta to Quebec) and nearly all of the lower 48 states except peninsular Florida. Fragrant sumac is a woody plant with a rounded form that grows to around 2 (ft) to 5 (ft) tall and 5 (ft) to 10 (ft) wide. The plant develops yellow flowers in clusters on short lateral shoots in March through May. The flower is a small, dense inflorescence that usually opens before the plant's leaves do. The species is polygamodioecious (mostly dioecious, primarily bearing flowers of only one sex, but with either a few flowers of the opposite sex or a few bisexual flowers on the same plant). Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various other grasses. \"Tilletia caries\" is economically and agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality. ## Life cycle. Infection of the wheat occurs during germination of the plant seed and is favored by cool, wet conditions. Optimum conditions for spore germination are soil temperatures in the range of 5\u201315\u00a0\u00b0C (41\u201359\u00a0\u00b0F). Bunt fungi overwinter as dikaryotic teliospores typically on seed and occasionally in soil. The fungus infects the shoots of wheat seedlings before the plants emerge from the soil. After karyogamy, the teliospores germinate to form a basidium, on which 8\u201316 haploid basidiospores (primary sporidia) will develop. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus", + "Rudbeckia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Tilletia" + ], + "answer": "Rhus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_411", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15550340.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62864.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1634854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032124.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dracopis is a monotypic genus with Dracopis amplexicaulis (clasping coneflower; syn. \"Rudbeckia amplexicaulis\") the sole species. It is native to North America. It is an annual plant growing to 1 m tall, with simple or branched stems. The leaves are oval, 5 - 10 (cm) long and 2 - 4 (cm) broad. The flowers are produced in daisy-like inflorescences, with yellow to yellowish-purple florets. It is distinguished from the genus \"Rudbeckia\" (in which it used to be treated) by the presence of chaff subtending the ray flowers. It is one of at least four genera in the flowering plant family Asteraceae whose members are commonly known as coneflowers; the others being \"Echinacea\", \"Rudbeckia\" and \"Ratibida\". In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Rhus aromatica, the fragrant sumac, is a deciduous shrub in the family Anacardiaceae native to North America. It is found in southern Canada (Alberta to Quebec) and nearly all of the lower 48 states except peninsular Florida. Fragrant sumac is a woody plant with a rounded form that grows to around 2 (ft) to 5 (ft) tall and 5 (ft) to 10 (ft) wide. The plant develops yellow flowers in clusters on short lateral shoots in March through May. The flower is a small, dense inflorescence that usually opens before the plant's leaves do. The species is polygamodioecious (mostly dioecious, primarily bearing flowers of only one sex, but with either a few flowers of the opposite sex or a few bisexual flowers on the same plant). Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various other grasses. \"Tilletia caries\" is economically and agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality. ## Life cycle. Infection of the wheat occurs during germination of the plant seed and is favored by cool, wet conditions. Optimum conditions for spore germination are soil temperatures in the range of 5\u201315\u00a0\u00b0C (41\u201359\u00a0\u00b0F). Bunt fungi overwinter as dikaryotic teliospores typically on seed and occasionally in soil. The fungus infects the shoots of wheat seedlings before the plants emerge from the soil. After karyogamy, the teliospores germinate to form a basidium, on which 8\u201316 haploid basidiospores (primary sporidia) will develop. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus", + "Rudbeckia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Tilletia" + ], + "answer": "Rhus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_412", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158596.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q279494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3024523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043343.jpg" + ], + "question": " Melilotus albus, known as honey clover, white melilot (UK), Bokhara clover (Australia), white sweetclover (USA), and sweet clover, is a nitrogen-fixing legume in the family Fabaceae. \"Melilotus albus\" is considered a valuable honey plant and source of nectar and is often grown for forage. Its characteristic sweet odor, intensified by drying, is derived from coumarin. \"Melilotus albus\" is of Eurasian origin but can now be found throughout the subtropical to temperate zones, especially in North America, and is common in sand dune, prairie, bunchgrass, meadow, and riparian habitats. This species is listed as an \"exotic pest\" in Tennessee, \"ecologically invasive\" in Wisconsin, and a \"weed\" in Kentucky and Quebec. ## Description. Coccoloba uvifera is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, that is native to coastal beaches throughout tropical America and the Caribbean, including southern Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Bermuda. Common names include seagrape and baygrape. ## Fruit. In late summer, it bears green fruit, about 2 (cm) diameter, in large, grape-like clusters. The fruit gradually ripens to a purplish color. Each contains a large pit that constitutes most of the volume of the fruit. ## Cultivation and propagation. Although it is capable of surviving down to about 2\u00a0\u00b0C (35.6\u00a0\u00b0F), the tree cannot survive frost. The leaves turn reddish before withering. The seeds of this plant, once gathered, must be planted immediately, for unlike most plants, the seeds cannot withstand being stored for future planting. Ficus aurea, commonly known as the Florida strangler fig (or simply strangler fig), golden fig, or higuer\u00f3n, is a tree in the family Moraceae that is native to the U.S. state of Florida, the northern and western Caribbean, southern Mexico and Central America south to Panama. The specific epithet \"aurea\" was applied by English botanist Thomas Nuttall who described the species in 1846.\"Ficus aurea\" is a strangler fig. In figs of this group, seed germination usually takes place in the canopy of a host tree with the seedling living as an epiphyte until its roots establish contact with the ground. After that, it enlarges and strangles its host, eventually becoming a free-standing tree in its own right. Individuals may reach 30 (m) in height. Like all figs, it has an obligate mutualism with fig wasps: figs are only pollinated by fig wasps, and fig wasps can only reproduce in fig flowers. Viola canadensis is a flowering plant in the Violaceae family. It is commonly known as Canadian white violet, Canada violet, tall white violet, or white violet. It is widespread across much of Canada and the United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Georgia and Arizona. It is a perennial herb and the Latin specific epithet \"canadensis\" means of Canada. \"Viola canadensis\" bears white blooms with yellow bases and sometimes streaks of purple. The petals are purple tinged on the backside. The leaves are heart-shaped, with coarse, rounded teeth. Subspecies and varieties\"Viola canadensis\" var. \"canadensis\" \"Viola canadensis\" subsp. \"canadensis\" \"Viola canadensis\" var. \"rugulosa\" \"Viola canadensis\" subsp. \"scopulorum\" ## Conservation status in the United States. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Melilotus", + "Coccoloba", + "Ficus", + "Viola" + ], + "answer": "Melilotus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_413", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158596.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q279494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3024523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043328.jpg" + ], + "question": " Melilotus albus, known as honey clover, white melilot (UK), Bokhara clover (Australia), white sweetclover (USA), and sweet clover, is a nitrogen-fixing legume in the family Fabaceae. \"Melilotus albus\" is considered a valuable honey plant and source of nectar and is often grown for forage. Its characteristic sweet odor, intensified by drying, is derived from coumarin. \"Melilotus albus\" is of Eurasian origin but can now be found throughout the subtropical to temperate zones, especially in North America, and is common in sand dune, prairie, bunchgrass, meadow, and riparian habitats. This species is listed as an \"exotic pest\" in Tennessee, \"ecologically invasive\" in Wisconsin, and a \"weed\" in Kentucky and Quebec. ## Description. Coccoloba uvifera is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, that is native to coastal beaches throughout tropical America and the Caribbean, including southern Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Bermuda. Common names include seagrape and baygrape. ## Fruit. In late summer, it bears green fruit, about 2 (cm) diameter, in large, grape-like clusters. The fruit gradually ripens to a purplish color. Each contains a large pit that constitutes most of the volume of the fruit. ## Cultivation and propagation. Although it is capable of surviving down to about 2\u00a0\u00b0C (35.6\u00a0\u00b0F), the tree cannot survive frost. The leaves turn reddish before withering. The seeds of this plant, once gathered, must be planted immediately, for unlike most plants, the seeds cannot withstand being stored for future planting. Ficus aurea, commonly known as the Florida strangler fig (or simply strangler fig), golden fig, or higuer\u00f3n, is a tree in the family Moraceae that is native to the U.S. state of Florida, the northern and western Caribbean, southern Mexico and Central America south to Panama. The specific epithet \"aurea\" was applied by English botanist Thomas Nuttall who described the species in 1846.\"Ficus aurea\" is a strangler fig. In figs of this group, seed germination usually takes place in the canopy of a host tree with the seedling living as an epiphyte until its roots establish contact with the ground. After that, it enlarges and strangles its host, eventually becoming a free-standing tree in its own right. Individuals may reach 30 (m) in height. Like all figs, it has an obligate mutualism with fig wasps: figs are only pollinated by fig wasps, and fig wasps can only reproduce in fig flowers. Viola canadensis is a flowering plant in the Violaceae family. It is commonly known as Canadian white violet, Canada violet, tall white violet, or white violet. It is widespread across much of Canada and the United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Georgia and Arizona. It is a perennial herb and the Latin specific epithet \"canadensis\" means of Canada. \"Viola canadensis\" bears white blooms with yellow bases and sometimes streaks of purple. The petals are purple tinged on the backside. The leaves are heart-shaped, with coarse, rounded teeth. Subspecies and varieties\"Viola canadensis\" var. \"canadensis\" \"Viola canadensis\" subsp. \"canadensis\" \"Viola canadensis\" var. \"rugulosa\" \"Viola canadensis\" subsp. \"scopulorum\" ## Conservation status in the United States. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Melilotus", + "Coccoloba", + "Ficus", + "Viola" + ], + "answer": "Melilotus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_414", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5750837.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5773065.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1045366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q163223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038380.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hibiscus laevis (syn. \"Hibiscus militaris\"), the halberd-leaf rosemallow, is a herbaceous perennial flower native to central and eastern North America. Their showy, creamy-white or pink flowers are large, up to 6 (in) across, and are hard to miss. These flowers require exposure to sunlight to open up properly, and then last only a single day. The unbranched stems of this plant are round and hairless, frequently growing to 6 (ft) tall and sometimes taller. The root system includes a taproot. The hairless leaves are alternate, 3 to 6 (in) long, divided into 3\u20135 pointed lobes (cleft) and have serrate or crenate edges. They are simple and pointed at the tip. The leaves with three lobes resemble a medieval halberd because the middle lobe is much larger than the two side lobes. Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name. ## Description. \"Histiopteris incisa\" is a medium-sized fern, usually producing fronds of approximately 60\u2013200\u00a0cm in length. Fronds are widely spaced, distinct, and slightly dimorphic with fertile lobes slightly narrower than the infertile lobes. Fertile lobes have the sori continuous, linear and exindusiate (without an indusium) but protected by reflexed leaf margins. Young fronds have a thick and whitish blue-green succulent stipe. Mature fronds are thin, long with red-brown stipes. Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana. ## Description. Growing to about 13 (cm) high at most and covering a 50 (cm) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves. The small, five-petaled flowers bloom in rose, mauve, blue, white, or pink in late spring to early summer. ## Taxonomy. The Latin specific epithet \"subulata\" means awl- or needle-shaped. ## Cultivation. The plant is cultivated as a front-of-border or groundcover plant. Sisymbrium irio, the London rocket, is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is an annual herb exceeding three feet in height with open, slender stem branches. The flowers are small with four pale yellow petals. The basal leaves are broad and often lobed, while the upper leaves are linear in shape and up to four inches long. The fruit is a long narrow cylindrical silique which stays green when ripe. The younger pods overtop the flowers. When dried the fruit has small red oblong seeds. The common name \"London rocket\" allegedly comes from its abundance after the Great Fire of London in 1666. However, Dr E J Salisbury, in his study of the bombsites of London after the Great Fire of 1940, \"failed to find a single specimen, nor has any other reliable observer reported it\", according to R. S. R. Fitter. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Hibiscus", + "Histiopteris", + "Phlox", + "Sisymbrium" + ], + "answer": "Hibiscus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_415", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217530.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948839.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037776.jpg" + ], + "question": " Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Nepenthes () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. Equisetum fluviatile, the water horsetail or swamp horsetail, is a vascular plant that commonly grows in dense colonies along freshwater shorelines or in shallow water in ponds, swamps, ditches, and other sluggish or still waters with mud bottoms. It is a perennial herbaceous species, growing 30\u2013100\u00a0cm (rarely 140\u00a0cm) tall with erect dark green stems 2\u20138\u00a0mm in diameter, smooth, with about 10\u201330 fine ridges. At each joint, the stem has a whorl of tiny, black-tipped scale leaves 5\u201310\u00a0mm long. Many, but not all, stems also have whorls of short ascending and spreading branches 1\u20135\u00a0cm long, with the longest branches on the lower middle of the stem. The side branches are slender, dark green, and have 1\u20138 nodes with a whorl of five scale leaves at each node. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Paeonia", + "Diphasiastrum", + "Nepenthaceae", + "Equisetum" + ], + "answer": "Paeonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_416", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5279731.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217530.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948839.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037774.jpg" + ], + "question": " Diphasiastrum digitatum is known as groundcedar, running cedar or crowsfoot, along with other members of its genus, but the common name fan clubmoss can be used to refer to it specifically. It is the most common species of \"Diphasiastrum\" in North America. It is a type of plant known as a clubmoss, which is within one of the three main divisions of living vascular plants. It was formerly included in the superspecies \"Diphasiastrum complanatum\". For many years, this species was known as \"Lycopodium flabelliforme\" or \"Lycopodium digitatum\". Its common name is due to its resemblance to cedar boughs lying on the ground. Its leaves are scale-like and appressed, like a mature cedar, and it is glossy and evergreen. It normally grows to a height of about four inches (10\u00a0cm), with the spore-bearing strobili held higher. Nepenthes () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. Equisetum fluviatile, the water horsetail or swamp horsetail, is a vascular plant that commonly grows in dense colonies along freshwater shorelines or in shallow water in ponds, swamps, ditches, and other sluggish or still waters with mud bottoms. It is a perennial herbaceous species, growing 30\u2013100\u00a0cm (rarely 140\u00a0cm) tall with erect dark green stems 2\u20138\u00a0mm in diameter, smooth, with about 10\u201330 fine ridges. At each joint, the stem has a whorl of tiny, black-tipped scale leaves 5\u201310\u00a0mm long. Many, but not all, stems also have whorls of short ascending and spreading branches 1\u20135\u00a0cm long, with the longest branches on the lower middle of the stem. The side branches are slender, dark green, and have 1\u20138 nodes with a whorl of five scale leaves at each node. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Paeonia", + "Diphasiastrum", + "Nepenthaceae", + "Equisetum" + ], + "answer": "Paeonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_417", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029177.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Young specimens resemble a puffball when unopened. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. Phalaenopsis amabilis, commonly known as the moon orchid or moth orchid in India and as in Indonesia, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae. It is native to the East Indies and Australia, and widely cultivated as a decorative houseplant. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with long, thick roots, between two and eight thick, fleshy leaves with their bases hiding the stem and nearly flat, white, long-lasting flowers on a branching flowering stem with up to ten flowers on each branch. ## Description. \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\" is an epiphytic, rarely lithophytic herb with coarse, flattened, branching roots up to 1 (m) long and usually 3-4 (mm) wide. Between two and eight fleshy, dark green, oblong to egg-shaped leaves 150-300 (mm) long and 40-70 (mm) wide are arranged in two rows along the stem. Abelia is a previously recognized genus that contained about 30 species and hybrids, placed in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that the genus was not monophyletic, and in 2013, Maarten Christenhusz proposed the merger of \"Abelia\" (excluding section \"Zabelia\") into \"Linnaea\", along with some other genera. \"Abelia\" section \"Zabelia\" was raised to the genus \"Zabelia\". ## Description. Species formerly placed in \"Abelia\" are shrubs from 1\u20136 m tall, native to eastern Asia (Japan west to the Himalaya) and southern North America (Mexico); the species from warm climates are evergreen, and colder climate species deciduous. The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, ovate, glossy, dark green, 1.5\u20138\u00a0cm long, turning purplish-bronze to red in autumn in the deciduous species. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Astraeus", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Phalaenopsis", + "Caprifoliaceae" + ], + "answer": "Astraeus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_418", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4748227.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029175.jpg" + ], + "question": " Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. ## Description. Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternately on twining stems. Flowers are pink to white and bloom from late summer to autumn. The flowers are either open for cross-pollination or closed and self-pollinating. The closed flowers may be above or below ground. Seeds from open flowers are held in a flat pod, pointed at both ends, that dries when mature and twists to release the seeds. Seeds from closed flowers are held in round pods with a single seed each. The roots and the cooked seeds from under the ground are edible. The seeds which become subterranean from flowers on stolons give it the name peanut. Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Young specimens resemble a puffball when unopened. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. Phalaenopsis amabilis, commonly known as the moon orchid or moth orchid in India and as in Indonesia, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae. It is native to the East Indies and Australia, and widely cultivated as a decorative houseplant. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with long, thick roots, between two and eight thick, fleshy leaves with their bases hiding the stem and nearly flat, white, long-lasting flowers on a branching flowering stem with up to ten flowers on each branch. ## Description. \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\" is an epiphytic, rarely lithophytic herb with coarse, flattened, branching roots up to 1 (m) long and usually 3-4 (mm) wide. Between two and eight fleshy, dark green, oblong to egg-shaped leaves 150-300 (mm) long and 40-70 (mm) wide are arranged in two rows along the stem. Abelia is a previously recognized genus that contained about 30 species and hybrids, placed in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that the genus was not monophyletic, and in 2013, Maarten Christenhusz proposed the merger of \"Abelia\" (excluding section \"Zabelia\") into \"Linnaea\", along with some other genera. \"Abelia\" section \"Zabelia\" was raised to the genus \"Zabelia\". ## Description. Species formerly placed in \"Abelia\" are shrubs from 1\u20136 m tall, native to eastern Asia (Japan west to the Himalaya) and southern North America (Mexico); the species from warm climates are evergreen, and colder climate species deciduous. The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, ovate, glossy, dark green, 1.5\u20138\u00a0cm long, turning purplish-bronze to red in autumn in the deciduous species. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Astraeus", + "Amphicarpaea", + "Phalaenopsis", + "Caprifoliaceae" + ], + "answer": "Astraeus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_419", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q63510.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5368484.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033636.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sarcodes is the monotypic genus of a north-west American flowering springtime plant in the heath family (Ericaceae), containing the single species Sarcodes sanguinea, commonly called the snow plant or snow flower. It is a parasitic plant that derives sustenance and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi that attach to tree roots. Lacking chlorophyll, it is unable to photosynthesize. Ectomycorrhizal (EM) symbioses involve a mutualism between a plant root and a fungus; the plant provides fixed carbon to the fungus and in return, the fungus provides mineral nutrients, water, and protection from pathogens to the plant. The snow plant takes advantage of this mutualism by tapping into the network and stealing sugars from the photosynthetic partner by way of the fungus. This is known as mycoheterotrophy. The snow plant is host-specific and can only form relationships with the ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete \"Rhizopogon ellenae. Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being naturalized across much of Europe and Asia. This poppy is grown as an agricultural crop on a large scale, for one of three primary purposes. The first is to produce seeds that are eaten by humans, known commonly as poppy seed. The second is to produce opium for use mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. The third is to produce other alkaloids, mainly thebaine and oripavine, that are processed by the pharmaceutical industry into drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. Elymus hystrix, known as eastern bottlebrush grass, or bottle-brush-grass, is a bunchgrass in the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to the Eastern United States and Eastern Canada. ## Description. \"Elymus hystrix\" is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on erect stems. The flowers are white and bloom in spring. \"Elymus hystrix\" ranges from approximately two and a half to four and a half feet in height. There are usually two spikelets at each of the five to nine nodes of the plant. Unlike some similar native grasses, the blades of \"Elymus hystrix\" do not have glumes surrounding its spikelets. \"Elymus hystrix\" is self-compatible; that is, it can reproduce using its own pollen. \"Elymus hystrix\" is a perennial meaning it does not completely die at the end of each season, but comes back the next year. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Elymus", + "Sarcodes", + "Maianthemum", + "opium poppy" + ], + "answer": "Elymus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_420", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q63510.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q777131.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5368484.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033631.jpg" + ], + "question": " Sarcodes is the monotypic genus of a north-west American flowering springtime plant in the heath family (Ericaceae), containing the single species Sarcodes sanguinea, commonly called the snow plant or snow flower. It is a parasitic plant that derives sustenance and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi that attach to tree roots. Lacking chlorophyll, it is unable to photosynthesize. Ectomycorrhizal (EM) symbioses involve a mutualism between a plant root and a fungus; the plant provides fixed carbon to the fungus and in return, the fungus provides mineral nutrients, water, and protection from pathogens to the plant. The snow plant takes advantage of this mutualism by tapping into the network and stealing sugars from the photosynthetic partner by way of the fungus. This is known as mycoheterotrophy. The snow plant is host-specific and can only form relationships with the ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete \"Rhizopogon ellenae. Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests. ## Description. The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8\u00a0cm broad, hence its scientific name (\"dilatatum\" means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base. Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being naturalized across much of Europe and Asia. This poppy is grown as an agricultural crop on a large scale, for one of three primary purposes. The first is to produce seeds that are eaten by humans, known commonly as poppy seed. The second is to produce opium for use mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. The third is to produce other alkaloids, mainly thebaine and oripavine, that are processed by the pharmaceutical industry into drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. Elymus hystrix, known as eastern bottlebrush grass, or bottle-brush-grass, is a bunchgrass in the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to the Eastern United States and Eastern Canada. ## Description. \"Elymus hystrix\" is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on erect stems. The flowers are white and bloom in spring. \"Elymus hystrix\" ranges from approximately two and a half to four and a half feet in height. There are usually two spikelets at each of the five to nine nodes of the plant. Unlike some similar native grasses, the blades of \"Elymus hystrix\" do not have glumes surrounding its spikelets. \"Elymus hystrix\" is self-compatible; that is, it can reproduce using its own pollen. \"Elymus hystrix\" is a perennial meaning it does not completely die at the end of each season, but comes back the next year. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Elymus", + "Sarcodes", + "Maianthemum", + "opium poppy" + ], + "answer": "Elymus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_421", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158634.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q63510.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1076276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042026.jpg" + ], + "question": " Avena fatua is a species of grass in the oat genus. It is known as the common wild oat. This oat is native to Eurasia but it has been introduced to most of the other temperate regions of the world. It is naturalized in some areas and considered a noxious weed in others. \"Avena fatua\" is a typical oat in appearance, a green grass with hollow, erect stems 1 to 4 feet (30\u2013120\u00a0cm) tall bearing nodding panicles of spikelets. The long dark green leaves are up to a centimeter wide and rough due to small hairs. The seedlings are also hairy. The seed kernel is thinner, longer, darker and hairy when compared with the seed of the common cultivated oat (\"Avena sativa\"). This species and other wild oats can become troublesome in prairie agriculture when it invades and lowers the quality of a field crop, or competes for resources with the crop plants. By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Sarcodes is the monotypic genus of a north-west American flowering springtime plant in the heath family (Ericaceae), containing the single species Sarcodes sanguinea, commonly called the snow plant or snow flower. It is a parasitic plant that derives sustenance and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi that attach to tree roots. Lacking chlorophyll, it is unable to photosynthesize. Ectomycorrhizal (EM) symbioses involve a mutualism between a plant root and a fungus; the plant provides fixed carbon to the fungus and in return, the fungus provides mineral nutrients, water, and protection from pathogens to the plant. The snow plant takes advantage of this mutualism by tapping into the network and stealing sugars from the photosynthetic partner by way of the fungus. This is known as mycoheterotrophy. The snow plant is host-specific and can only form relationships with the ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete \"Rhizopogon ellenae. Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate western Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern Honsh\u016b, Japan. \"Lonicera maackii\" is a listed endangered species in Japan. It has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in New Zealand and the eastern United States; in the woodlands of the U.S. it is a significant invasive species. ## Description. The plant is a large, deciduous shrub that grows a maximum of 6 (m) tall with stems of a maximum of 10 (cm) in diameter. The leaves are oppositely arranged, 5\u20139 (cm) long and 2\u20134 (cm) broad, with an entire margin, and with at least some rough pubescence. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Avena", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Sarcodes", + "Lonicera" + ], + "answer": "Avena", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_422", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1763537.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16986264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031745.jpg" + ], + "question": " Centaurea calcitrapa is a species of flowering plant known by several common names, including red star-thistle and purple starthistle. It is native to Europe but is rarely found there, it is known across the globe as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. The species name \"calcitrapa\" comes from the word \"caltrop\", a type of weapon covered in sharp spikes. ## Description. This an annual or biennial plant growing erect to a maximum height of one to 1.3 metres. The stems are hairless and grooved. It sometimes takes the shape of a mound, and it is finely to densely hairy to spiny. The leaves are dotted with resin glands. The lowermost may reach a length of 20 centimeters and are deeply cut into lobes. The inflorescence contains a few flower heads. Nemophila heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name small baby blue eyes. It is native to Oregon and California north of the Transverse Ranges. It grows in many types of habitat, from valley chaparral to mountain talus. ## Description. \"Nemophila heterophylla\" is an annual herb with a fleshy but delicate and usually hairy stem. The lower leaves are oppositely arranged and divided into several wide lobes. Upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and alternately arranged. Flowers are solitary, each on a short pedicel. The flower has a calyx of sepals each a few millimeters long, pointed, and covered with long hairs, and there are reflexed appendages between the sepals. The bowl-shaped flower corolla is white or blue and a few millimeters to over a centimeter wide. Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Luetkea", + "Centaurea", + "baby blue eyes", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Luetkea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_423", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1763537.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16986264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4797496.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1536249.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031746.jpg" + ], + "question": " Centaurea calcitrapa is a species of flowering plant known by several common names, including red star-thistle and purple starthistle. It is native to Europe but is rarely found there, it is known across the globe as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. The species name \"calcitrapa\" comes from the word \"caltrop\", a type of weapon covered in sharp spikes. ## Description. This an annual or biennial plant growing erect to a maximum height of one to 1.3 metres. The stems are hairless and grooved. It sometimes takes the shape of a mound, and it is finely to densely hairy to spiny. The leaves are dotted with resin glands. The lowermost may reach a length of 20 centimeters and are deeply cut into lobes. The inflorescence contains a few flower heads. Nemophila heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name small baby blue eyes. It is native to Oregon and California north of the Transverse Ranges. It grows in many types of habitat, from valley chaparral to mountain talus. ## Description. \"Nemophila heterophylla\" is an annual herb with a fleshy but delicate and usually hairy stem. The lower leaves are oppositely arranged and divided into several wide lobes. Upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and alternately arranged. Flowers are solitary, each on a short pedicel. The flower has a calyx of sepals each a few millimeters long, pointed, and covered with long hairs, and there are reflexed appendages between the sepals. The bowl-shaped flower corolla is white or blue and a few millimeters to over a centimeter wide. Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. ## Description. \"Artemisia californica\" branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows 1.5 to 2.5 (m) tall. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous (hairless) or canescent (fuzzy). The leaves range from 1 to 10 (cm) long and are pinnately divided with 2\u20134 threadlike lobes less than 5\u00a0cm long. Their leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves curl under. The inflorescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 (mm) in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30; they are generally yellowish, but sometimes red. Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana. The inflorescence of \"L. pectinata\" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150\u00a0mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20\u00a0mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds. Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Luetkea", + "Centaurea", + "baby blue eyes", + "Artemisia" + ], + "answer": "Luetkea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_424", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7140245.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q158179.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13188.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043974.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ajuga pyramidalis, commonly known as pyramidal bugle, is a flowering plant of the genus \"Ajuga\" in the family Lamiaceae. It is a native plant in Europe. ## Description. Pyramidal bugle is a perennial, herbaceous plant growing from about 5 to 20 (cm) tall. At the base there is a rosette of stalked leaves which are significantly larger than the stem leaves. The stiff upright hairy stem is square and bears simple leaves growing in opposite pairs. They are ovate, hairy above and below and have a slightly wavy edge. The inflorescence has leaf-like bracts subtending the individual flowers. The bracts gradually get smaller towards the tip of the inflorescence, are always longer than the flowers and the upper ones are often tinged purple. The inflorescence forms a pyramid-shaped terminal spike and is formed of axillary whorls. Parthenium integrifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names wild quinine, American feverfew, and eastern feverfew. It is native to the eastern and midwestern United States. ## Description. This plant is a perennial herb growing about three to five feet high. The glandular leaves are oval to lance-shaped and variable in size. They have serrated, toothed, or lobed edges. Some authorities recognize two varieties based on leaf shape:var. \"integrifolium\"and var. \"mabryanum\". The inflorescence is an array of several flower heads containing 15 or more whitish disc florets and 5 to 6 ray florets. The \"flowers have a pleasant but mild medicinal fragrance. \"## Ecology. This plant grows in disturbed areas as well as prairies, meadows, woodland edges, and hillsides. Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or lesser hop trefoil, is a flowering plant in the pea and clover family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish shamrock. It is native to Europe, but can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species. It is probably an allotetraploid with 2n=32 that arose from the crossing of \"Trifolium campestre\" and \"T. micranthum\". ## Similar plants. Lesser hop trefoil, \"Trifolium dubium,\" may be confused with other plants that have three leaflets and small yellow flowers, such as large hop trefoil (\"T. aureum\"), hop trefoil (\"T. campestre\"), black medick (\"Medicago lupulina\"), and yellow woodsorrel (\"Oxalis stricta\").White cloverJepson Manual TreatmentWashington Burke Museum The pomegranate (\"Punica granatum\") is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punicoideae, that grows between 5 and 10 (m) tall. The pomegranate was originally described throughout the Mediterranean region. It was introduced into Spanish America in the late 16th century and into California by Spanish settlers in 1769.The fruit is typically in season in the Northern Hemisphere from October to February, and in the Southern Hemisphere from March to May. As intact sarcotestas or juice, pomegranates are used in baking, cooking, juice blends, meal garnishes, smoothies, and alcoholic beverages, such as cocktails and wine. Pomegranates are widely cultivated throughout the Middle East and Caucasus region, north and tropical Africa, Iran, Armenia, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, the drier parts of Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean Basin. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Trifolium", + "Ajuga", + "Parthenium", + "Punica" + ], + "answer": "Trifolium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_425", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157756.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7103698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10600595.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035818.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hibiscus syriacus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is native to Korea, and south-central and southeast China, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Asia. It was given the epithet \"syriacus\" because it had been collected from gardens in Syria. Common names include the rose of Sharon, (especially in North America), Syrian ketmia, shrub althea, and rose mallow (in the United Kingdom). It is the national flower of South Korea and is mentioned in the South Korean national anthem. ## Description. \"Hibiscus syriacus\" is a hardy deciduous shrub. It is upright and vase-shaped, reaching 2 - 4 (m) in height, bearing large trumpet-shaped flowers with prominent yellow-tipped white stamens. Orobanche fasciculata is a species of broomrape known by the common name clustered broomrape. It is native to much of western and central North America from Alaska to northern Mexico to the Great Lakes region, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, usually members of the Asteraceae such as \"Artemisia\"; and other genera such as \"Eriodictyon\" and \"Eriogonum\". This plant produces one or more stems from a bulbous root, growing erect to a maximum of about 20 centimeters in height. The stems, leaves and five-lobed flowers are covered by sticky hairs. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks chlorophyll as well as a water-storage system. It is variable in color, often yellowish or purple. Niebla homalea is a species of fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in foggy areas along the Pacific Coast of North America, from Mendocino County, California south to Bah\u00eda de San Quint\u00edn on the main peninsula of Baja California, with an isolated occurrence further south on vertical rock faces above Punta Camachos, and other occurrences in the Channel Islands and on Guadalupe Island. The epithet \"homalea\", given by Acharius, suggests it was in regard to the branches appearing flattened. ## Distinguishing features. \"Niebla homalea\" is recognized by the thallus divided into narrow subcylindric, mostly linear shaped branches that have a glossy cortex frequently cracked along transverse ridges and by the branch margins alternating 90\u00b0 in their orientation at frequent but irregular intervals; the branches are 4\u20138\u00a0cm long, 1\u20133\u00a0mm wide. Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Young specimens resemble a puffball when unopened. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "rose mallow", + "Orobanche", + "Niebla", + "Astraeus" + ], + "answer": "rose mallow", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_426", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4050493.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5773065.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156414.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036995.jpg" + ], + "question": " Symphyotrichum cordifolium (formerly \"Aster cordifolius\"), commonly known as common blue wood aster, heartleaf aster, and blue wood-aster, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America. It reaches heights of up to 1.2 (m) and has bluish daisy-like flowers which bloom late-summer and fall in its range. ## Description. \"Symphyotrichum cordifolium\" reaches heights of up to 1.2 (m). The lower leaves are heart-shaped, while leaves higher on the stem tend to be sessile with more rounded bases. The composite flowers, which have bluish to rarely white ray florets and light yellow disc florets that eventually turn purple, emerge in August and persist into October. ## Chromosomes. \"S. cordifolium\" has a chromosome base number of x Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name. ## Description. \"Histiopteris incisa\" is a medium-sized fern, usually producing fronds of approximately 60\u2013200\u00a0cm in length. Fronds are widely spaced, distinct, and slightly dimorphic with fertile lobes slightly narrower than the infertile lobes. Fertile lobes have the sori continuous, linear and exindusiate (without an indusium) but protected by reflexed leaf margins. Young fronds have a thick and whitish blue-green succulent stipe. Mature fronds are thin, long with red-brown stipes. Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower. It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas. It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimeters tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching two meters high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple. Native American groups utilized parts of this plant for a number of medicinal uses. The origin of the name \"caltrop\" for the ancient low-tech area denial weapon is probably in some way connected with \"C. calcitrapa\" and its spiny seeds. This plant is attested to by the colloquial name \"caltrop\" at a time when the weapons were still called by their Roman name \"tribulus\". Lastly, the color cornflower blue is named after \"C. cyanus\". Cornflower is also used as a cut flower. ## Systematics and taxonomy. As namesake member of the subtribe Centaureinae of tribe Cynareae, the knapweeds are probably most closely related to genera such as \"Carthamus\" (distaff thistles), \"Cnicus\" (blessed thistle), \"Crupina\" (crupinas) or \"Notobasis\" (Syrian thistle), and somewhat less closely to most other thistles. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Eriogonum", + "Symphyotrichum", + "Histiopteris", + "Centaureinae" + ], + "answer": "Eriogonum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_427", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16986264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q468996.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149625.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042054.jpg" + ], + "question": " Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. Nemophila heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name small baby blue eyes. It is native to Oregon and California north of the Transverse Ranges. It grows in many types of habitat, from valley chaparral to mountain talus. ## Description. \"Nemophila heterophylla\" is an annual herb with a fleshy but delicate and usually hairy stem. The lower leaves are oppositely arranged and divided into several wide lobes. Upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and alternately arranged. Flowers are solitary, each on a short pedicel. The flower has a calyx of sepals each a few millimeters long, pointed, and covered with long hairs, and there are reflexed appendages between the sepals. The bowl-shaped flower corolla is white or blue and a few millimeters to over a centimeter wide. Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and vol\u00e9e. It is native to North America. The botanical name \"Nelumbo lutea\" Willd. is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names \"Nelumbium luteum\" and \"Nelumbo pentapetala\", among others. ## Description. American lotus is an emergent aquatic plant. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas subject to flooding. The roots are anchored in the mud, but the leaves and flowers emerge above the water's surface. The petioles of the leaves may extend as much as 2 (m) and end in a round leaf blade 33 - 43 (cm) in diameter. Pulsatilla alpina, the alpine pasqueflower or alpine anemone, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the mountain ranges of central and southern Europe, from central Spain to Croatia. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 15 - 30 (cm) tall by 20 (cm) wide, and can be found at altitudes of 1200 - 2700 (m). ## Characteristics. \"Pulsatilla alpina\" has deeply divided, hairy leaves. It has more upright flowers than other species of \"Pulsatilla\", which generally have drooping flowers. They are white or, in the case of subsp. \"apiifolia\", yellow. The flowers are produced very early, often opening while still under snow cover. They have prominent yellow stamens. As with all pasqueflowers, the flowers have a silky, hairy texture, and are followed by prominent seedheads which persist on the plant for many weeks. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "baby blue eyes", + "Paeonia", + "Nelumbo", + "Pulsatilla" + ], + "answer": "baby blue eyes", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_428", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16986264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q468996.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149625.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042048.jpg" + ], + "question": " Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. Nemophila heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name small baby blue eyes. It is native to Oregon and California north of the Transverse Ranges. It grows in many types of habitat, from valley chaparral to mountain talus. ## Description. \"Nemophila heterophylla\" is an annual herb with a fleshy but delicate and usually hairy stem. The lower leaves are oppositely arranged and divided into several wide lobes. Upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and alternately arranged. Flowers are solitary, each on a short pedicel. The flower has a calyx of sepals each a few millimeters long, pointed, and covered with long hairs, and there are reflexed appendages between the sepals. The bowl-shaped flower corolla is white or blue and a few millimeters to over a centimeter wide. Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and vol\u00e9e. It is native to North America. The botanical name \"Nelumbo lutea\" Willd. is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names \"Nelumbium luteum\" and \"Nelumbo pentapetala\", among others. ## Description. American lotus is an emergent aquatic plant. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas subject to flooding. The roots are anchored in the mud, but the leaves and flowers emerge above the water's surface. The petioles of the leaves may extend as much as 2 (m) and end in a round leaf blade 33 - 43 (cm) in diameter. Pulsatilla alpina, the alpine pasqueflower or alpine anemone, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the mountain ranges of central and southern Europe, from central Spain to Croatia. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 15 - 30 (cm) tall by 20 (cm) wide, and can be found at altitudes of 1200 - 2700 (m). ## Characteristics. \"Pulsatilla alpina\" has deeply divided, hairy leaves. It has more upright flowers than other species of \"Pulsatilla\", which generally have drooping flowers. They are white or, in the case of subsp. \"apiifolia\", yellow. The flowers are produced very early, often opening while still under snow cover. They have prominent yellow stamens. As with all pasqueflowers, the flowers have a silky, hairy texture, and are followed by prominent seedheads which persist on the plant for many weeks. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "baby blue eyes", + "Paeonia", + "Nelumbo", + "Pulsatilla" + ], + "answer": "baby blue eyes", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_429", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q919244.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q414264.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157285.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37453.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029274.jpg" + ], + "question": " Oemleria cerasiformis, a shrub commonly known as osoberry or Indian plum, is the sole species in genus Oemleria.\n Native to the Pacific coast and ranges of North America, from British Columbia, Canada to Santa Barbara County, California, U.S.A., it is among the first plants to leaf out and flowers early in the spring. It reaches a height of 1.5\u20135 m and has lance-shaped leaves 5\u201312 cm long.\n The fruits of osoberry are edible and resemble small plums which are dark blue when ripe. Indigenous peoples of the Americas include osoberry in their diets, make tea of the bark, and chew its twigs to use as a mild anesthetic and aphrodisiac.\n\n\n == Description ==\nOsoberry is an erect, loosely branched shrub reaching 15 feet (4.6 m) in height. Cecropia is a Neotropical genus consisting of 61 recognized species with a highly distinctive lineage of dioecious trees. The genus consists of pioneer trees in the more or less humid parts of the Neotropics, with the majority of the species being myrmecophytic. Berg and Rosselli state that the genus is characterized by some unusual traits: spathes fully enclosing the flower-bearing parts of the inflorescences until anthesis, patches of dense indumentums (trichilia) producing Mullerian (food) at the base of the petiole, and anthers becoming detached at anthesis. \"Cecropia\" is most studied for its ecological role and association with ants. Its classification is controversial; in the past, it has been placed in the Cecropiaceae, Moraceae (the mulberry family), or Urticaceae (the nettle family). The modern Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system places the \"cecropiacean\" group in the Urticaceae. Barbarea vulgaris, also called wintercress (usual common name), or alternatively herb barbara, rocketcress, yellow rocketcress, winter rocket, yellow rocket, and wound rocket, is a biennial herb of the genus \"Barbarea\", belonging to the family Brassicaceae. ## Description. This plant grows to about 30 - 60 (cm) high, with a maximum of 1 (m). The stem is ribbed and hairless, branched at the base. It has basal rosettes of shiny, dark green leaves. The basal leaves are stalked and lyre-pinnatifid, that is with a large terminal lobe and smaller lower lobes. The cauline leaves are smaller, ovate, toothed, or lobed. The flowers are borne in spring in dense terminal clusters above the foliage. They are 7 - 9 (mm) long, with four bright yellow petals. Prunus armeniaca is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. The native range is somewhat uncertain due to its extensive prehistoric cultivation. Genetic studies indicate Central Asia is the center of origin. It is extensively cultivated in many countries and has escaped into the wild in many places. The specific epithet \"armeniaca\" refers to the country of Armenia in western Asia. ## Description. \"Prunus armeniaca\" is a small tree, 8 \u2013 12 (m) tall, with a trunk up to 40 (cm) in diameter and a dense, spreading canopy. The leaves are ovate, 5 \u2013 9 (cm) long and 4 \u2013 8 (cm) wide, with a rounded base, a pointed tip and a finely serrated margin. The flowers are 2 \u2013 4.5 (cm) in diameter, with five white to pinkish petals; they are produced singly or in pairs in early spring before the leaves. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Oemleria", + "nettle family", + "Barbarea", + "Prunus" + ], + "answer": "Oemleria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_430", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5609420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042477.jpg" + ], + "question": " By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Grindelia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Oregon gumplant, Oregon gumweed and (in Britain and Ireland) coastal gumplant. It is native to the west coast of North America from California to Alaska, where it is a resident of coastal plant communities such as those in marshes and beaches. This plant is variable in appearance, taking the form of a weedlike perennial herb forming low clumps to a sprawling subshrub growing erect to heights exceeding one meter. Its foliage and stems are green to rusty red or purplish and the plant may be hairy to hairless. The fleshy leaves are green, often with red edges and veining, and are up to 15 centimeters in length on large plants. The inflorescence holds one or more flower heads each up to 5 centimeters wide. Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Grindelia", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Lobelia", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Grindelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_431", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5609420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1661351.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7124093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042476.jpg" + ], + "question": " By 1853, Lindley had created a very large order, the Liliaceae, in which Scilla and related genera formed one of eleven suborders, as Scilleae. This included many genera, including \"Camassia\" and \"Ornithogalum\". Treatments of Scilla in the nineteenth century include those of Dumortier (1827), Salisbury (1796, 1866) and Baker (1873), with rather different approaches. Historically, \"Scilla\" and related genera were placed with lily-like plants in the order Liliales, for instance as the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae. The availability of molecular phylogenetic methods in taxonomic classification led to major realignments of several related monocot orders, particularly with the adoption of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system. Significantly, hyacinth-like plants including \"Scilla\" were initially placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae in the order Asparagales, specifically in the very large subfamily Hyacinthoideae. Grindelia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Oregon gumplant, Oregon gumweed and (in Britain and Ireland) coastal gumplant. It is native to the west coast of North America from California to Alaska, where it is a resident of coastal plant communities such as those in marshes and beaches. This plant is variable in appearance, taking the form of a weedlike perennial herb forming low clumps to a sprawling subshrub growing erect to heights exceeding one meter. Its foliage and stems are green to rusty red or purplish and the plant may be hairy to hairless. The fleshy leaves are green, often with red edges and veining, and are up to 15 centimeters in length on large plants. The inflorescence holds one or more flower heads each up to 5 centimeters wide. Lobelia inflata, also known as Indian tobacco or puke weed, is a species of \"Lobelia\" native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas. ## Description. \"Lobelia inflata\" is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15 \u2013 100 (cm) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. Its leaves are usually about 8 (cm) long, and are ovate and toothed. They are alternately arranged. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. The seedcases are small, brown, dehiscent, and papery. ## Propagation. Propagation is usually accomplished by cuttings or seed. Paeonia brownii is a low to medium height, herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae. It has compound, steely-gray, somewhat fleshy leaves and small drooping maroon flowers. Its vernacular name is Brown's peony, native peony or western peony. It is native to the western United States and usually grows at altitude, often as undergrowth in part-shade. The fleshy roots store food to carry the plant through the dry summers and produce new leaves and flowers the following spring. ## Description. \"Paeonia brownii\" is a glaucous, summer hibernating, perennial herbaceous plant of 25\u201340\u00a0cm high with up to ten stems per plant, which grow from a large, fleshy root. Each pinkish stem is somewhat decumbent and has five to eight twice compound or deeply incised, bluish green, hairless, somewhat fleshy leaves which may develop purple-tinged edges when temperatures are low. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Grindelia", + "Hyacinthoideae", + "Lobelia", + "Paeonia" + ], + "answer": "Grindelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_432", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131342.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q80024.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5388376.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036725.jpg" + ], + "question": " This legume is very common in Southern European, Northern European, East Asian, Latin American and North African cuisines. Some people suffer from favism, a hemolytic response to the consumption of broad beans, a condition linked to a metabolism disorder known as G6PDD. Otherwise the beans, with the outer seed coat removed, can be eaten raw or cooked. In young plants, the outer seed coat can be eaten, and in very young plants, the seed pod can be eaten. ## Description. \"Vicia faba\" is a stiffly erect, annual plant 0.5 to 1.8 (m) tall, with two to four stems that are square in cross-section. The leaves are 10 to 25 (cm) long, pinnate with 2\u20137 leaflets, and glaucous (grey-green). Unlike most other vetches, the leaves do not have tendrils for climbing over other vegetation. The pomelo ( ), \"Citrus maxima\", is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid, citrus fruit, native to Southeast Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly consumed and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast Asia. As with the grapefruit, phytochemicals in the pomelo have the potential for drug interactions. ## Etymology and common names. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the etymology of the word \"pomelo\" is uncertain. It may be derived from Dutch \"pompelmoes\". Its botanical name, \"Citrus maxima\", means \"the biggest citrus\". In English, the word \"pomelo\" (also spelled pummelo, pumelo, pomello, pommelo) has become the more common name, although \"pomelo\" has historically been used for grapefruit. Persicaria lapathifolia (syn. Polygonum lapathifolium), known as pale persicaria, is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. It is closely related to \"Persicaria maculosa\" and as such is considered a weed in Britain and Europe. Other common names for the plant include pale smartweed, curlytop knotweed, and willow weed. It is a species complex made up of a great many varying forms, sometimes considered varieties. The environment also has a strong influence on the morphology of an individual plant. ## Description. \"Persicaria lapathifolia\" is an annual herb with erect reddish stems with swollen joints, growing to a height of 20 to 80 (cm). The leaves are alternate with short stalks, often densely hairy underneath. The leaf blades often have a dark-coloured blotch in the centre and are lanceolate or narrowly elliptical and have entire margins. Erigenia bulbosa, also known as harbinger of spring or pepper and salt, is a perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. \"E. bulbosa\" is the only species in the genus Erigenia and tribe Erigenieae. This plant is known as harbinger of spring because it is one of the earliest blooming native wildflowers of rich forests in the mid-latitude United States. Throughout most of its range it blooms from late February through early April. ## Description. It is a small spring ephemeral reaching only 5\u201315\u00a0cm tall when in flower, and slightly larger afterwards. Each spherical bulb gives rise to a single purplish stem, which terminates in an umbel. The flowers have white petals and large dark-reddish anthers. The teardrop shaped petals are 3-4 millimeters long, widely spaced and do not touch each other. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Erigenia", + "vetches", + "Citrus", + "Persicaria" + ], + "answer": "Erigenia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_433", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131342.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q80024.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5388376.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036719.jpg" + ], + "question": " This legume is very common in Southern European, Northern European, East Asian, Latin American and North African cuisines. Some people suffer from favism, a hemolytic response to the consumption of broad beans, a condition linked to a metabolism disorder known as G6PDD. Otherwise the beans, with the outer seed coat removed, can be eaten raw or cooked. In young plants, the outer seed coat can be eaten, and in very young plants, the seed pod can be eaten. ## Description. \"Vicia faba\" is a stiffly erect, annual plant 0.5 to 1.8 (m) tall, with two to four stems that are square in cross-section. The leaves are 10 to 25 (cm) long, pinnate with 2\u20137 leaflets, and glaucous (grey-green). Unlike most other vetches, the leaves do not have tendrils for climbing over other vegetation. The pomelo ( ), \"Citrus maxima\", is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid, citrus fruit, native to Southeast Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly consumed and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast Asia. As with the grapefruit, phytochemicals in the pomelo have the potential for drug interactions. ## Etymology and common names. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the etymology of the word \"pomelo\" is uncertain. It may be derived from Dutch \"pompelmoes\". Its botanical name, \"Citrus maxima\", means \"the biggest citrus\". In English, the word \"pomelo\" (also spelled pummelo, pumelo, pomello, pommelo) has become the more common name, although \"pomelo\" has historically been used for grapefruit. Persicaria lapathifolia (syn. Polygonum lapathifolium), known as pale persicaria, is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. It is closely related to \"Persicaria maculosa\" and as such is considered a weed in Britain and Europe. Other common names for the plant include pale smartweed, curlytop knotweed, and willow weed. It is a species complex made up of a great many varying forms, sometimes considered varieties. The environment also has a strong influence on the morphology of an individual plant. ## Description. \"Persicaria lapathifolia\" is an annual herb with erect reddish stems with swollen joints, growing to a height of 20 to 80 (cm). The leaves are alternate with short stalks, often densely hairy underneath. The leaf blades often have a dark-coloured blotch in the centre and are lanceolate or narrowly elliptical and have entire margins. Erigenia bulbosa, also known as harbinger of spring or pepper and salt, is a perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. \"E. bulbosa\" is the only species in the genus Erigenia and tribe Erigenieae. This plant is known as harbinger of spring because it is one of the earliest blooming native wildflowers of rich forests in the mid-latitude United States. Throughout most of its range it blooms from late February through early April. ## Description. It is a small spring ephemeral reaching only 5\u201315\u00a0cm tall when in flower, and slightly larger afterwards. Each spherical bulb gives rise to a single purplish stem, which terminates in an umbel. The flowers have white petals and large dark-reddish anthers. The teardrop shaped petals are 3-4 millimeters long, widely spaced and do not touch each other. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Erigenia", + "vetches", + "Citrus", + "Persicaria" + ], + "answer": "Erigenia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_434", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q468996.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14566705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039761.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and vol\u00e9e. It is native to North America. The botanical name \"Nelumbo lutea\" Willd. is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names \"Nelumbium luteum\" and \"Nelumbo pentapetala\", among others. ## Description. American lotus is an emergent aquatic plant. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas subject to flooding. The roots are anchored in the mud, but the leaves and flowers emerge above the water's surface. The petioles of the leaves may extend as much as 2 (m) and end in a round leaf blade 33 - 43 (cm) in diameter. Sherardia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Sherardia arvensis or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as southwest and central Asia (from Turkey to Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan) and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Savage Islands). It is also reportedly naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Kerguelen, Ethiopia, Sudan, southern Africa, Mexico, Costa Rica, South America, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti and much of Canada and the United States (especially the Pacific States and the lower Mississippi Valley). ## Description. \"Sherardia arvensis\" is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40\u00a0cm long, having a square cross-section. Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being naturalized across much of Europe and Asia. This poppy is grown as an agricultural crop on a large scale, for one of three primary purposes. The first is to produce seeds that are eaten by humans, known commonly as poppy seed. The second is to produce opium for use mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. The third is to produce other alkaloids, mainly thebaine and oripavine, that are processed by the pharmaceutical industry into drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Oenothera", + "Nelumbo", + "Rubiaceae", + "opium poppy" + ], + "answer": "Oenothera", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_435", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q468996.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14566705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q131584.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039770.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and vol\u00e9e. It is native to North America. The botanical name \"Nelumbo lutea\" Willd. is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names \"Nelumbium luteum\" and \"Nelumbo pentapetala\", among others. ## Description. American lotus is an emergent aquatic plant. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas subject to flooding. The roots are anchored in the mud, but the leaves and flowers emerge above the water's surface. The petioles of the leaves may extend as much as 2 (m) and end in a round leaf blade 33 - 43 (cm) in diameter. Sherardia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Sherardia arvensis or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as southwest and central Asia (from Turkey to Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan) and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Savage Islands). It is also reportedly naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Kerguelen, Ethiopia, Sudan, southern Africa, Mexico, Costa Rica, South America, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti and much of Canada and the United States (especially the Pacific States and the lower Mississippi Valley). ## Description. \"Sherardia arvensis\" is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40\u00a0cm long, having a square cross-section. Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being naturalized across much of Europe and Asia. This poppy is grown as an agricultural crop on a large scale, for one of three primary purposes. The first is to produce seeds that are eaten by humans, known commonly as poppy seed. The second is to produce opium for use mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. The third is to produce other alkaloids, mainly thebaine and oripavine, that are processed by the pharmaceutical industry into drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Oenothera", + "Nelumbo", + "Rubiaceae", + "opium poppy" + ], + "answer": "Oenothera", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_436", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q212547.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5191076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030627.jpg" + ], + "question": " In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Isatis tinctoria, also called woad (), dyer's woad, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae (the mustard family) with a documented history of use as a blue dye and medicinal plant. It is occasionally known as Asp of Jerusalem. Woad is also the name of a blue dye produced from the leaves of the plant. Woad is native to the steppe and desert zones of the Caucasus, Central Asia to Eastern Siberia and Western Asia but is now also found in South-Eastern and Central Europe and western North America. Since ancient times, woad was an important source of blue dye and was cultivated throughout Europe, especially in Western and Southern Europe. In medieval times, there were important woad-growing regions in England, Germany and France. Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there. ## Description. It is a herbaceous perennial with hairy green stems 10 - 50 (cm) long that cover the ground in mats and send up short vertical shoots which bear soft violet flowers. The leaves are 1.5 - 5 (cm) and 1 - 3 (cm) broad, and softly hairy. It flowers from May until August. ## Cultivation and uses. This speedwell grows in open areas, such as fields, meadows and gardens, where it is sometimes grown as an edible, or medicinal herb. Cryptothecia rubrocincta is a species of lichen in the fungal family Arthoniaceae. The species is distributed in subtropical and tropical locations throughout the southeastern United States, as well as Central and South America, and has been collected infrequently in a few locales in Africa. The body of the lichen forms continuous, circular crust-like patches on dead wood, readily recognizable by the prominent red pigment. The older, central region is covered with red, spherical to cylindrical granules. Moving outwards from the center, zones of color may be distinguished, the first gray-green, the second white, and finally a bright red cottony rim. The red and green colors of this unmistakable woodland lichen give the appearance of a Christmas wreath, suggestive of its common North American name, the Christmas (wreath) lichen. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cryptothecia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Isatis", + "Veronica" + ], + "answer": "Cryptothecia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_437", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q146130.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q212547.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q156402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5191076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030618.jpg" + ], + "question": " In the interior of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the buttercup is called \"Coyote's eyes\"\u2014 in Nez Perce and in Sahaptin. In the legend, Coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them again when Eagle snatched them. Unable to see, Coyote made eyes from the buttercup. ## Splitting of the genus. Molecular investigation of the genus has revealed that \"Ranunculus\" is not monophyletic with respect to a number of other recognized genera in the family\u2014e.g. \"Ceratocephala\", \"Halerpestes\", \"Hamadryas\", \"Laccopetalum\", \"Myosurus\", \"Oxygraphis\", \"Paroxygraphis\" and \"Trautvetteria\". A proposal to split \"Ranunculus\" into several genera has thus been published in a new classification for the tribe Ranunculeae. Isatis tinctoria, also called woad (), dyer's woad, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae (the mustard family) with a documented history of use as a blue dye and medicinal plant. It is occasionally known as Asp of Jerusalem. Woad is also the name of a blue dye produced from the leaves of the plant. Woad is native to the steppe and desert zones of the Caucasus, Central Asia to Eastern Siberia and Western Asia but is now also found in South-Eastern and Central Europe and western North America. Since ancient times, woad was an important source of blue dye and was cultivated throughout Europe, especially in Western and Southern Europe. In medieval times, there were important woad-growing regions in England, Germany and France. Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there. ## Description. It is a herbaceous perennial with hairy green stems 10 - 50 (cm) long that cover the ground in mats and send up short vertical shoots which bear soft violet flowers. The leaves are 1.5 - 5 (cm) and 1 - 3 (cm) broad, and softly hairy. It flowers from May until August. ## Cultivation and uses. This speedwell grows in open areas, such as fields, meadows and gardens, where it is sometimes grown as an edible, or medicinal herb. Cryptothecia rubrocincta is a species of lichen in the fungal family Arthoniaceae. The species is distributed in subtropical and tropical locations throughout the southeastern United States, as well as Central and South America, and has been collected infrequently in a few locales in Africa. The body of the lichen forms continuous, circular crust-like patches on dead wood, readily recognizable by the prominent red pigment. The older, central region is covered with red, spherical to cylindrical granules. Moving outwards from the center, zones of color may be distinguished, the first gray-green, the second white, and finally a bright red cottony rim. The red and green colors of this unmistakable woodland lichen give the appearance of a Christmas wreath, suggestive of its common North American name, the Christmas (wreath) lichen. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cryptothecia", + "Ranunculeae", + "Isatis", + "Veronica" + ], + "answer": "Cryptothecia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_438", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q36312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1728368.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952529.jpg" + ], + "question": " Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about 80 (km) east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly 299 (km) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately 240 (km) north of the Canada\u2013United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor. The Loch Ard Gorge is part of Port Campbell National Park, Victoria, Australia, about three minutes' drive west of The Twelve Apostles. ## History. The gorge is named after the clipper ship \"Loch Ard\" that ran aground on nearby Muttonbird Island on 1 June 1878 approaching the end of a three-month journey from England to Melbourne. Of the fifty-four passengers and crew, only two survived: Tom Pearce, a ship's apprentice; and Eva Carmichael, an Irishwoman emigrating with her family, both of whom were 19 years of age. According to memorials at the site, Pearce was washed ashore, and rescued Carmichael from the water after hearing her cries for help. Pearce then proceeded to climb out of the gorge to raise the alarm to local pastoralists who immediately set into plan a rescue attempt. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Loch Ard", + "Calgary", + "Hiera", + "Adansonia grandidieri" + ], + "answer": "Loch Ard", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_439", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958280.jpg" + ], + "question": " Admiralty Arch, Holyhead in Wales is a similar arch, also cut off from public access, at the other end of the A5.Only members of the Royal Family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery are said to be permitted to pass through the arch; this happens in ceremonial processions. The arch gives its name to the area surrounding it, particularly the southern portion of Edgware Road and also to the underground station. The arch is not part of the Royal Parks and is maintained by Westminster City Council. ## Design and construction. Nash's three-arch design is based on that of the Arch of Constantine in Rome and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris. The triumphal arch is faced with Carrara marble with embellishments of marble extracted from quarries near Seravezza in Tuscany, Italy. Trajan's Market (; ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Carrara marble", + "Emperor Trajan", + "Adansonia grandidieri", + "Hiera" + ], + "answer": "Carrara marble", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_440", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958273.jpg" + ], + "question": " Admiralty Arch, Holyhead in Wales is a similar arch, also cut off from public access, at the other end of the A5.Only members of the Royal Family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery are said to be permitted to pass through the arch; this happens in ceremonial processions. The arch gives its name to the area surrounding it, particularly the southern portion of Edgware Road and also to the underground station. The arch is not part of the Royal Parks and is maintained by Westminster City Council. ## Design and construction. Nash's three-arch design is based on that of the Arch of Constantine in Rome and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris. The triumphal arch is faced with Carrara marble with embellishments of marble extracted from quarries near Seravezza in Tuscany, Italy. Trajan's Market (; ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Carrara marble", + "Emperor Trajan", + "Adansonia grandidieri", + "Hiera" + ], + "answer": "Carrara marble", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_441", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16206680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016132.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. The Arch of Hadrian is an ancient Roman structure in Jerash, Jordan. It is an 11-metre high triple-arched gateway erected to honor the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city (then called Gerasa) in the winter of 129\u2013130. The arch originally stood to almost 22\u00a0m and probably had wooden doors. It features some unconventional, possibly Nabataean, architectural features, such as acanthus bases. The columns are decorated with capitals at the bottom rather than the top. The monument served both as a commemorative arch and as an approach to Gerasa. The Arch's relative remoteness from the city walls points to a plan for southward expansion of Gerasa during its heyday. The expansion, however, has not been implemented. ## Description. In 2005, the arch was under restoration. Admiralty Arch, Holyhead in Wales is a similar arch, also cut off from public access, at the other end of the A5.Only members of the Royal Family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery are said to be permitted to pass through the arch; this happens in ceremonial processions. The arch gives its name to the area surrounding it, particularly the southern portion of Edgware Road and also to the underground station. The arch is not part of the Royal Parks and is maintained by Westminster City Council. ## Design and construction. Nash's three-arch design is based on that of the Arch of Constantine in Rome and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris. The triumphal arch is faced with Carrara marble with embellishments of marble extracted from quarries near Seravezza in Tuscany, Italy. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Hiera", + "Izmaylovo", + "Emperor Hadrian", + "Carrara marble" + ], + "answer": "Hiera", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_442", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7428276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16206680.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q845529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016136.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hierapolis (; , \"Holy City\") was an ancient, originally Greek, city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its extensive remains are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey. The hot springs have been used as a spa since at least the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there as evidenced by the large necropolis filled with tombs, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears a relief depicting the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism, and the Tomb of Philip the Apostle. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. ## Geography. Hierapolis is located in the B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes (the classical Meander) valley adjacent to the modern Turkish cities of Pamukkale and Denizli. It is located in Turkey's inner Aegean region, which has a temperate climate for most of the year. Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. The Arch of Hadrian is an ancient Roman structure in Jerash, Jordan. It is an 11-metre high triple-arched gateway erected to honor the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city (then called Gerasa) in the winter of 129\u2013130. The arch originally stood to almost 22\u00a0m and probably had wooden doors. It features some unconventional, possibly Nabataean, architectural features, such as acanthus bases. The columns are decorated with capitals at the bottom rather than the top. The monument served both as a commemorative arch and as an approach to Gerasa. The Arch's relative remoteness from the city walls points to a plan for southward expansion of Gerasa during its heyday. The expansion, however, has not been implemented. ## Description. In 2005, the arch was under restoration. Admiralty Arch, Holyhead in Wales is a similar arch, also cut off from public access, at the other end of the A5.Only members of the Royal Family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery are said to be permitted to pass through the arch; this happens in ceremonial processions. The arch gives its name to the area surrounding it, particularly the southern portion of Edgware Road and also to the underground station. The arch is not part of the Royal Parks and is maintained by Westminster City Council. ## Design and construction. Nash's three-arch design is based on that of the Arch of Constantine in Rome and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris. The triumphal arch is faced with Carrara marble with embellishments of marble extracted from quarries near Seravezza in Tuscany, Italy. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Hiera", + "Izmaylovo", + "Emperor Hadrian", + "Carrara marble" + ], + "answer": "Hiera", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_443", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1173.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1031951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019650.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Dukes of Burgundy were among the wealthiest and the most powerful princes in Europe and were sometimes called \"Grand Dukes of the West\". Through its possessions the Burgundian State was a major European centre of trade and commerce. The extinction of the dynasty led to the absorption of the duchy itself into the French crown lands by King Louis XI, while the bulk of the Burgundian possessions in the Low Countries passed to Duke Charles the Bold's daughter, Mary, and her Habsburg descendants. Thus the partition of the Burgundian heritage marked the beginning of the centuries-long French\u2013Habsburg rivalry and played a pivotal role in European politics long after Burgundy had lost its role as an independent political identity. ## Etymology. It is named for the Burgundians, an East Germanic people who moved westwards beyond the Rhine during the late Roman period. Mussolini, on horseback, cut the ribbon opening the road on 9 April 1932 and led a military parade with veterans of World War I. After the end of World War II, the road was renamed to its present name. Each year on 2 June it hosts a parade in celebration of the founding of the modern Italian Republic. On 3 August 2013, the south part of the road, between Largo Corrado Ricci and the Colosseum, was closed to private traffic, while bus and taxi are still allowed to use it. ## Road construction. The road was a celebration of the glories of ancient Rome, because its construction has rediscovered and made visible the Imperial fora: the demolitions served to rediscover the forums of Trajan, Augustus, Caesar, Nerva and Trajan's Market, previously hidden under the demolished buildings. Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. Trajan's Market (; ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Emperor Trajan", + "Burgundians", + "Imperial fora", + "Izmaylovo" + ], + "answer": "Emperor Trajan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_444", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q635860.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q129143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q788084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04944591.jpg" + ], + "question": " Izmaylovo District () is a district in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: It is a historical part of Moscow, the ancestral land of the Romanov noble family. ## History. The history of the village of Izmaylovo goes back to 1389. Since the days of Ivan the Terrible it was an estate of boyars in the Romanov family. In 1654, it was inherited by Alexis of Russia, who built a ch\u00e2teau on an artificial island around 1664\u20141690. At about the same time, in 1671\u20141679, a medieval church was rebuilt into \"Church of Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos\". The ch\u00e2teau was later expanded by architects Konstantin Thon and Mikhail Bykovsky into Izmaylovo Estate. It survived the fire of 1812, and is now an outdoor tourist destination. Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commemorating the victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. The battle took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of Cape Trafalgar; the British navy established dominance at sea in the Napoleonic Wars over the fleets of France and Spain. The site around Trafalgar Square had been a significant landmark since the 1200s. For centuries, distances measured from Charing Cross have served as location markers. The site of the present square formerly contained the elaborately designed, enclosed courtyard, King's Mews. After George IV moved the mews to Buckingham Palace, the area was redeveloped by John Nash, but progress was slow after his death, and the square did not open until 1844. The Avenue of the Baobabs, or Alley of the Baobabs, is a prominent group of Grandidier's baobabs (\"Adansonia grandidieri\") lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the Menabe region of western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. It has been a center of local conservation efforts, and was granted temporary protected status in July 2007 by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests \u2013 a step toward making it Madagascar's first natural monument. ## Description. Along a 260 (m) stretch of the road is a grove of 20\u201325 \"Adansonia grandidieri\" baobabs. An additional 25 or so trees of this species are found growing over nearby rice paddies and meadows within 4 (ha) of land. Trajan's Market (; ) is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. What is this place named after?", + "options": [ + "Battle of Trafalgar", + "Izmaylovo", + "Adansonia grandidieri", + "Emperor Trajan" + ], + "answer": "Battle of Trafalgar", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_445", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q779576.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694319.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962470.jpg" + ], + "question": " The sulphur-bellied flycatcher (\"Myiodynastes luteiventris\") is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southeasternmost Arizona of the United States (the Madrean sky islands region of Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Sonora, Mexico) to Costa Rica. They are short distance migrants, spending winters in the eastern Andean foothills of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and are passage migrants over the southern portions of Central America. The most distinguishing characteristics of this flycatcher are the heavy streaking of its plumage, and its pale yellow belly. The bird also shows a rusty brown tail, and a black eyestripe. Its call sounds like noises made by squeaky toys. Sulphur-bellied flycatchers usually occur in woodlands of montane canyons, at elevations between 1000 and 2000 meters. The American woodcock (Scolopax minor), sometimes colloquially referred to as the timberdoodle, the bogsucker, the hokumpoke, and the Labrador twister, is a small shorebird species found primarily in the eastern half of North America. Woodcocks spend most of their time on the ground in brushy, young-forest habitats, where the birds' brown, black, and gray plumage provides excellent camouflage. Because of the male woodcock's unique, beautiful courtship flights, the bird is welcomed as a harbinger of spring in northern areas. It is also a popular game bird, with about 540,000 killed annually by some 133,000 hunters in the U.S.The American woodcock is the only species of woodcock inhabiting North America. Although classified with the sandpipers and shorebirds in Family Scolopacidae, the American woodcock lives mainly in upland settings. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Coereba", + "Myiodynastes", + "Scolopax", + "Zonotrichia" + ], + "answer": "Coereba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_446", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q779576.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694319.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962459.jpg" + ], + "question": " The sulphur-bellied flycatcher (\"Myiodynastes luteiventris\") is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southeasternmost Arizona of the United States (the Madrean sky islands region of Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Sonora, Mexico) to Costa Rica. They are short distance migrants, spending winters in the eastern Andean foothills of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and are passage migrants over the southern portions of Central America. The most distinguishing characteristics of this flycatcher are the heavy streaking of its plumage, and its pale yellow belly. The bird also shows a rusty brown tail, and a black eyestripe. Its call sounds like noises made by squeaky toys. Sulphur-bellied flycatchers usually occur in woodlands of montane canyons, at elevations between 1000 and 2000 meters. The American woodcock (Scolopax minor), sometimes colloquially referred to as the timberdoodle, the bogsucker, the hokumpoke, and the Labrador twister, is a small shorebird species found primarily in the eastern half of North America. Woodcocks spend most of their time on the ground in brushy, young-forest habitats, where the birds' brown, black, and gray plumage provides excellent camouflage. Because of the male woodcock's unique, beautiful courtship flights, the bird is welcomed as a harbinger of spring in northern areas. It is also a popular game bird, with about 540,000 killed annually by some 133,000 hunters in the U.S.The American woodcock is the only species of woodcock inhabiting North America. Although classified with the sandpipers and shorebirds in Family Scolopacidae, the American woodcock lives mainly in upland settings. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Coereba", + "Myiodynastes", + "Scolopax", + "Zonotrichia" + ], + "answer": "Coereba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_447", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1099397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q379240.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04967851.jpg" + ], + "question": " The blue-black grassquit (\"Volatinia jacarina\") is a small Neotropical bird in the tanager family, Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Volatinia. It is a common and widespread bird that breeds from southern Mexico through Central America, and South America as far as northern Chile, Argentina and Paraguay, and on Trinidad and Tobago. This species is sexually dimorphic; the male is glossy blue with some white under the wing. The female is brown above and pale buff with darker streaks below. ## Taxonomy. The blue-black grassquit was described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Tanagra jacarina\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"Jacarni\" that was described in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in his \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". Seven to nine subspecies are generally distinguished by their slightly distinct distributions, vocalizations, and coloration. The species was once thought to be related to the white-cheeked nuthatch (\"S. leucopsis\") and Przewalski's nuthatch (\"S. przewalskii\"), two species from southern Asia, but is actually more closely related to the giant nuthatch (\"S. magna\"), also from Southeast Asia. The species enjoys a very wide distribution and its population is said to be increasing; the International Union for the Conservation of Nature therefore considers it to be of \"least concern. \"## Taxonomy. The nuthatches are a genus, \"Sitta\", of small passerine birds which derive their English name from the tendency of some species to wedge large insects or seeds into cracks, and then hack at them with their strong bills. The golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is a large New World sparrow found in the western part of North America. ## Systematics. The golden-crowned sparrow is one of five species in the genus \"Zonotrichia\", a group of large American sparrows. It has no subspecies. It is a sister species with, and very closely related to, the white-crowned sparrow; studies of mitochondrial DNA show the two evolved into separate species very recently in geologic time. The white-throated sparrow is a slightly more distant relative. Hybridization with both white-crowned and white-throated sparrows has been reported. Ornithologist John Latham first described the species in his book \"General Synopsis of Birds\" in 1781, but he thought it was a variety of what he called the \"black-crowned bunting\" and neglected to give it a scientific name. The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a small species of songbird in the New World warbler family, Parulidae. It is one of thirty-four species in the diverse genus \"Setophaga.\" Like all songbirds, or passerines, the species is classified in the order Passeriformes. ## Distribution. Bay-breasted warblers breed in the boreal spruce-fir forests of eastern and central Canada, as well as the extreme northern United States. The species winters in the wet lowland forests of northeastern South America, the Caribbean, and southern Central America, and may be seen during spring and fall migration across the eastern half of the United States in a variety of vegetative communities. Many individuals cross the Gulf of Mexico on their long-distance migration, although some travel north and south along the Mexican shore. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Volatinia", + "nuthatches", + "crowned sparrow", + "Setophaga" + ], + "answer": "Volatinia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_448", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1099397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q379240.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04967849.jpg" + ], + "question": " The blue-black grassquit (\"Volatinia jacarina\") is a small Neotropical bird in the tanager family, Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Volatinia. It is a common and widespread bird that breeds from southern Mexico through Central America, and South America as far as northern Chile, Argentina and Paraguay, and on Trinidad and Tobago. This species is sexually dimorphic; the male is glossy blue with some white under the wing. The female is brown above and pale buff with darker streaks below. ## Taxonomy. The blue-black grassquit was described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Tanagra jacarina\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"Jacarni\" that was described in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in his \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". Seven to nine subspecies are generally distinguished by their slightly distinct distributions, vocalizations, and coloration. The species was once thought to be related to the white-cheeked nuthatch (\"S. leucopsis\") and Przewalski's nuthatch (\"S. przewalskii\"), two species from southern Asia, but is actually more closely related to the giant nuthatch (\"S. magna\"), also from Southeast Asia. The species enjoys a very wide distribution and its population is said to be increasing; the International Union for the Conservation of Nature therefore considers it to be of \"least concern. \"## Taxonomy. The nuthatches are a genus, \"Sitta\", of small passerine birds which derive their English name from the tendency of some species to wedge large insects or seeds into cracks, and then hack at them with their strong bills. The golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is a large New World sparrow found in the western part of North America. ## Systematics. The golden-crowned sparrow is one of five species in the genus \"Zonotrichia\", a group of large American sparrows. It has no subspecies. It is a sister species with, and very closely related to, the white-crowned sparrow; studies of mitochondrial DNA show the two evolved into separate species very recently in geologic time. The white-throated sparrow is a slightly more distant relative. Hybridization with both white-crowned and white-throated sparrows has been reported. Ornithologist John Latham first described the species in his book \"General Synopsis of Birds\" in 1781, but he thought it was a variety of what he called the \"black-crowned bunting\" and neglected to give it a scientific name. The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a small species of songbird in the New World warbler family, Parulidae. It is one of thirty-four species in the diverse genus \"Setophaga.\" Like all songbirds, or passerines, the species is classified in the order Passeriformes. ## Distribution. Bay-breasted warblers breed in the boreal spruce-fir forests of eastern and central Canada, as well as the extreme northern United States. The species winters in the wet lowland forests of northeastern South America, the Caribbean, and southern Central America, and may be seen during spring and fall migration across the eastern half of the United States in a variety of vegetative communities. Many individuals cross the Gulf of Mexico on their long-distance migration, although some travel north and south along the Mexican shore. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Volatinia", + "nuthatches", + "crowned sparrow", + "Setophaga" + ], + "answer": "Volatinia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_449", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q281555.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27452709.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1267686.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04961607.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, both sexes spend about a week on the island before leaving. Migration of common yellowthroats in Florida has also been extensively studied. In Florida, the common yellowthroat can be found more often in the southern peninsular region rather than the northern panhandle region closer to the mainland of the United States. Peak migration times of the birds in this region are during the last week of September through the second week of October. Not as much is known about spring migration in Florida, but the patterns appear similar to that of the autumn migration. Future studies are needed to understand specific migration patterns of common yellowthroats in other parts of the United States. Common Yellowthroat Species Account - Cornell Lab of OrnithologyCommon yellowthroat - \"Geothlypis trichas\" - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenterCommon yellowthroat at \"Animal Diversity Web\" Common yellowthroat bird sound at Florida Museum of Natural History The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird. The species name \"subruficollis\" is from Latin \"subrufus\", \"reddish\" (from \"sub\", \"somewhat\", and \"rufus\", \"rufous\") and \"collis\", \"-necked/-throated\" (from \"collum\", \"neck\"). It is a calidrid sandpiper. ## Description. This species is brown above, and has a buff face and underparts in all plumages. It has a short bill and yellow legs. Males are larger than females. Juveniles resemble the adults, but may be paler on the rear underparts. ## Distribution and habitat. \"C. subruficollis\" breeds in the open arctic tundra of North America and is a very long-distance migrant, spending the non-breeding season mainly in South America, especially Argentina. The South Island oystercatcher or South Island pied oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi) is one of the two common oystercatchers found in New Zealand. Its name is often contracted to the acronym \"SIPO\" (rhyming with \"typo\"). The indigenous M\u0101ori name is . The scientific name commemorates the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 \u2013 31 January 1917, Braunschweig). ## Description. The South Island oystercatcher is easily identifiable as a pied oystercatcher \u2013 a large wader with striking black and white plumage, long red-orange bill, and red legs. It is distinguished from the pied morph of the variable oystercatcher by a white lower back, more white on the wing, and a demarcation line of black and white further forward on the breast, and from the pied oystercatcher of Australia by a longer bill and shorter legs, as well as the forward demarcation line of white on the back being pointed rather than square. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Haematopus", + "Yellowthroat", + "Calidris", + "Coereba" + ], + "answer": "Haematopus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_450", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q281555.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27452709.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1267686.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04961612.jpg" + ], + "question": " However, both sexes spend about a week on the island before leaving. Migration of common yellowthroats in Florida has also been extensively studied. In Florida, the common yellowthroat can be found more often in the southern peninsular region rather than the northern panhandle region closer to the mainland of the United States. Peak migration times of the birds in this region are during the last week of September through the second week of October. Not as much is known about spring migration in Florida, but the patterns appear similar to that of the autumn migration. Future studies are needed to understand specific migration patterns of common yellowthroats in other parts of the United States. Common Yellowthroat Species Account - Cornell Lab of OrnithologyCommon yellowthroat - \"Geothlypis trichas\" - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenterCommon yellowthroat at \"Animal Diversity Web\" Common yellowthroat bird sound at Florida Museum of Natural History The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird. The species name \"subruficollis\" is from Latin \"subrufus\", \"reddish\" (from \"sub\", \"somewhat\", and \"rufus\", \"rufous\") and \"collis\", \"-necked/-throated\" (from \"collum\", \"neck\"). It is a calidrid sandpiper. ## Description. This species is brown above, and has a buff face and underparts in all plumages. It has a short bill and yellow legs. Males are larger than females. Juveniles resemble the adults, but may be paler on the rear underparts. ## Distribution and habitat. \"C. subruficollis\" breeds in the open arctic tundra of North America and is a very long-distance migrant, spending the non-breeding season mainly in South America, especially Argentina. The South Island oystercatcher or South Island pied oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi) is one of the two common oystercatchers found in New Zealand. Its name is often contracted to the acronym \"SIPO\" (rhyming with \"typo\"). The indigenous M\u0101ori name is . The scientific name commemorates the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 \u2013 31 January 1917, Braunschweig). ## Description. The South Island oystercatcher is easily identifiable as a pied oystercatcher \u2013 a large wader with striking black and white plumage, long red-orange bill, and red legs. It is distinguished from the pied morph of the variable oystercatcher by a white lower back, more white on the wing, and a demarcation line of black and white further forward on the breast, and from the pied oystercatcher of Australia by a longer bill and shorter legs, as well as the forward demarcation line of white on the back being pointed rather than square. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Haematopus", + "Yellowthroat", + "Calidris", + "Coereba" + ], + "answer": "Haematopus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_451", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1189983.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q728336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216836.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040024.jpg" + ], + "question": " The scissor-tailed flycatcher (\"Tyrannus forficatus\"), also known as the Texas bird-of-paradise and swallow-tailed flycatcher, is a long-tailed bird of the genus \"Tyrannus\", whose members are collectively referred to as kingbirds. The kingbirds are a group of large insectivorous (insect-eating) birds in the tyrant flycatcher (Tyrannidae) family. The scissor-tailed flycatcher is found in North and Central America. ## Latin name and etymology. Its former Latin name was \"Muscivora forficata\". The former genus name \"Muscivora\" derives from the Latin words for 'fly' () and 'to devour' (), while the species name \"forficata\" derives from the Latin word for 'scissors' (). The scissortail is now considered to be a member of the \"Tyrannus\", or 'tyrant-like' genus. The yellow-faced grassquit (\"Tiaris olivaceus\") is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and is the only member of the genus Tiaris. It is native to the Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. ## Taxonomy. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the yellow-faced grassquit in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). He used the French name \"Le bruant de S. Domingue\" and the Latin name \"Emberiza dominicensis\". Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his \"Systema Naturae\" for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole, \"Icterus bullockii\", led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly. The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland. It is also the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. ## Taxonomy. The Baltimore oriole was one of the many bird species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of his \"Systema Naturae\", where it was given the binomial name of \"Coracias galbula\". The American golden plover (Pluvialis dominica), is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from \"pluvia\", \"rain\". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name \"dominica\" refers to Santo Domingo, now Hispaniola, in the West Indies. American golden plover and picked up the spores while lining their nests. Then when the birds arrive in new places they molt, leaving behind the feathers and their precious cargo to start growing again at the other end of the world. ## Description. Measurements: Length: 24-28 (cm) Weight: 122-194 (g) Wingspan: 65-67 (cm)The breeding adult American golden plover has a black face, neck, breast, and belly, with a white crown and nape that extends to the side of the breast. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Tyrannus", + "Tiaris", + "Icterus", + "Pluvialis" + ], + "answer": "Tyrannus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_452", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1189983.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q728336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216836.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040036.jpg" + ], + "question": " The scissor-tailed flycatcher (\"Tyrannus forficatus\"), also known as the Texas bird-of-paradise and swallow-tailed flycatcher, is a long-tailed bird of the genus \"Tyrannus\", whose members are collectively referred to as kingbirds. The kingbirds are a group of large insectivorous (insect-eating) birds in the tyrant flycatcher (Tyrannidae) family. The scissor-tailed flycatcher is found in North and Central America. ## Latin name and etymology. Its former Latin name was \"Muscivora forficata\". The former genus name \"Muscivora\" derives from the Latin words for 'fly' () and 'to devour' (), while the species name \"forficata\" derives from the Latin word for 'scissors' (). The scissortail is now considered to be a member of the \"Tyrannus\", or 'tyrant-like' genus. The yellow-faced grassquit (\"Tiaris olivaceus\") is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and is the only member of the genus Tiaris. It is native to the Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. ## Taxonomy. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the yellow-faced grassquit in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). He used the French name \"Le bruant de S. Domingue\" and the Latin name \"Emberiza dominicensis\". Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his \"Systema Naturae\" for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole, \"Icterus bullockii\", led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly. The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland. It is also the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. ## Taxonomy. The Baltimore oriole was one of the many bird species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of his \"Systema Naturae\", where it was given the binomial name of \"Coracias galbula\". The American golden plover (Pluvialis dominica), is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from \"pluvia\", \"rain\". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name \"dominica\" refers to Santo Domingo, now Hispaniola, in the West Indies. American golden plover and picked up the spores while lining their nests. Then when the birds arrive in new places they molt, leaving behind the feathers and their precious cargo to start growing again at the other end of the world. ## Description. Measurements: Length: 24-28 (cm) Weight: 122-194 (g) Wingspan: 65-67 (cm)The breeding adult American golden plover has a black face, neck, breast, and belly, with a white crown and nape that extends to the side of the breast. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Tyrannus", + "Tiaris", + "Icterus", + "Pluvialis" + ], + "answer": "Tyrannus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_453", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26691.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694319.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q301777.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q170177.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044662.jpg" + ], + "question": " The red-throated loon (North America) or red-throated diver (Britain and Ireland) (Gavia stellata) is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere. The most widely distributed member of the loon or diver family, it breeds primarily in Arctic regions, and winters in northern coastal waters. Ranging from 55 to 67 (cm) in length, the red-throated loon is the smallest and lightest of the world's loons. In winter, it is a nondescript bird, greyish above fading to white below. During the breeding season, it acquires the distinctive reddish throat patch which is the basis for its common name. Fish form the bulk of its diet, though amphibians, invertebrates, and plant material are sometimes eaten as well. A monogamous species, red-throated loons form long-term pair bonds. The American woodcock (Scolopax minor), sometimes colloquially referred to as the timberdoodle, the bogsucker, the hokumpoke, and the Labrador twister, is a small shorebird species found primarily in the eastern half of North America. Woodcocks spend most of their time on the ground in brushy, young-forest habitats, where the birds' brown, black, and gray plumage provides excellent camouflage. Because of the male woodcock's unique, beautiful courtship flights, the bird is welcomed as a harbinger of spring in northern areas. It is also a popular game bird, with about 540,000 killed annually by some 133,000 hunters in the U.S.The American woodcock is the only species of woodcock inhabiting North America. Although classified with the sandpipers and shorebirds in Family Scolopacidae, the American woodcock lives mainly in upland settings. The hadada ibis (\"Bostrychia hagedash\"), also called hadeda, is an ibis native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its loud three to four note calls uttered in flight especially in the mornings and evenings when they fly out or return to their roost trees. Although not as dependent on water as some ibises, they are found near wetlands and often live in close proximity to humans, foraging in cultivated land and gardens. A medium-sized ibis with stout legs and a typical down-curved bill, the wing coverts are iridescent with a green or purple sheen. They are non-migratory but are known to make nomadic movements in response to rain particularly during droughts. Their ranges in southern Africa have increased with an increase in tree cover and irrigation in human-altered habitats. The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and lifestyle, which are quite distinct from other extant owls. One of the largest species of owl, it is the only owl with largely white plumage. Males tend to be a purer white overall while females tend to more have more extensive flecks of dark brown. Juvenile male snowy owls have dark markings that may appear similar to females until maturity, at which point they typically turn whiter. The composition of brown markings about the wing, although not foolproof, is the most reliable technique to age and sex individual snowy owls. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Bubo", + "Gavia", + "Scolopax", + "Bostrychia" + ], + "answer": "Bubo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_454", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q687695.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2225831.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q144218.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031498.jpg" + ], + "question": " The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the n\u0113n\u0113 or the Hawaiian goose, is a species of bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, and Hawaii. In 1957, it was designated as the official state bird of state of Hawaii. The Hawaiian name \"n\u0113n\u0113\" comes from its soft call. The specific name \"sandvicensis\" refers to the Sandwich Islands, a former name for the Hawaiian Islands. ## Taxonomy. The holotype specimen of \"Anser sandvicensis\" Vigors (List Anim. Garden Zool. Soc., ed.3, June 1833, p.4.) is held in the vertebrate zoology collection at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, with accession number NML-VZ T12706. The California thrasher (\"Toxostoma redivivum\") is a large member of family Mimidae found primarily in chaparral habitat in California and Baja California. It is the only species of \"Toxostoma\" throughout most of its range. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The California thrasher is closely related to the crissal thrasher (\"Toxostoma crissale\") and LeConte's thrasher (\"T. lecontei\"), and the three may form a superspecies. It has two subspecies, the nominate \"T. r. redivivum\" and \"T. r. sonomae\". ## Description. The California thrasher is about 32 (cm) long and weighs up to 90 (g); it is the largest thrasher. It has a distinctive long, decurved beak and a long tail. It is generally deep grayish brown above with olive tones on the tail. The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole, \"Icterus bullockii\", led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly. The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland. It is also the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. ## Taxonomy. The Baltimore oriole was one of the many bird species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of his \"Systema Naturae\", where it was given the binomial name of \"Coracias galbula\". The coscoroba swan (Coscoroba coscoroba) is a species of waterfowl in subfamily Anserinae of the family Anatidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the Falkland Islands. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The coscoroba swan's placement within the family Anatidae is not settled. A 2014 genetic study posited a phylogenetic relationship between this species and the Cape Barren goose (\"Cereopsis novaehollandiae\"). BirdLife International's \"Handbook of the Birds of the World\" has adopted this approach and places the coscoroba swan and Cape Barren goose together in tribe Cereopsini, which it places as basal to \"Cygnus\" and all other geese. However, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society, the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and the Clements taxonomy treat the Cape Barren goose as basal to other geese, which themselves precede the coscoroba and other swans in a linear sequence. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Toxostoma", + "Branta", + "Icterus", + "Coscoroba" + ], + "answer": "Toxostoma", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_455", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q687695.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2225831.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q144218.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031488.jpg" + ], + "question": " The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the n\u0113n\u0113 or the Hawaiian goose, is a species of bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, and Hawaii. In 1957, it was designated as the official state bird of state of Hawaii. The Hawaiian name \"n\u0113n\u0113\" comes from its soft call. The specific name \"sandvicensis\" refers to the Sandwich Islands, a former name for the Hawaiian Islands. ## Taxonomy. The holotype specimen of \"Anser sandvicensis\" Vigors (List Anim. Garden Zool. Soc., ed.3, June 1833, p.4.) is held in the vertebrate zoology collection at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, with accession number NML-VZ T12706. The California thrasher (\"Toxostoma redivivum\") is a large member of family Mimidae found primarily in chaparral habitat in California and Baja California. It is the only species of \"Toxostoma\" throughout most of its range. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The California thrasher is closely related to the crissal thrasher (\"Toxostoma crissale\") and LeConte's thrasher (\"T. lecontei\"), and the three may form a superspecies. It has two subspecies, the nominate \"T. r. redivivum\" and \"T. r. sonomae\". ## Description. The California thrasher is about 32 (cm) long and weighs up to 90 (g); it is the largest thrasher. It has a distinctive long, decurved beak and a long tail. It is generally deep grayish brown above with olive tones on the tail. The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole, \"Icterus bullockii\", led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly. The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland. It is also the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. ## Taxonomy. The Baltimore oriole was one of the many bird species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of his \"Systema Naturae\", where it was given the binomial name of \"Coracias galbula\". The coscoroba swan (Coscoroba coscoroba) is a species of waterfowl in subfamily Anserinae of the family Anatidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the Falkland Islands. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The coscoroba swan's placement within the family Anatidae is not settled. A 2014 genetic study posited a phylogenetic relationship between this species and the Cape Barren goose (\"Cereopsis novaehollandiae\"). BirdLife International's \"Handbook of the Birds of the World\" has adopted this approach and places the coscoroba swan and Cape Barren goose together in tribe Cereopsini, which it places as basal to \"Cygnus\" and all other geese. However, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society, the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and the Clements taxonomy treat the Cape Barren goose as basal to other geese, which themselves precede the coscoroba and other swans in a linear sequence. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Toxostoma", + "Branta", + "Icterus", + "Coscoroba" + ], + "answer": "Toxostoma", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_456", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27452709.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030522.jpg" + ], + "question": " The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird. The species name \"subruficollis\" is from Latin \"subrufus\", \"reddish\" (from \"sub\", \"somewhat\", and \"rufus\", \"rufous\") and \"collis\", \"-necked/-throated\" (from \"collum\", \"neck\"). It is a calidrid sandpiper. ## Description. This species is brown above, and has a buff face and underparts in all plumages. It has a short bill and yellow legs. Males are larger than females. Juveniles resemble the adults, but may be paler on the rear underparts. ## Distribution and habitat. \"C. subruficollis\" breeds in the open arctic tundra of North America and is a very long-distance migrant, spending the non-breeding season mainly in South America, especially Argentina. Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a small species of songbird in the New World warbler family, Parulidae. It is one of thirty-four species in the diverse genus \"Setophaga.\" Like all songbirds, or passerines, the species is classified in the order Passeriformes. ## Distribution. Bay-breasted warblers breed in the boreal spruce-fir forests of eastern and central Canada, as well as the extreme northern United States. The species winters in the wet lowland forests of northeastern South America, the Caribbean, and southern Central America, and may be seen during spring and fall migration across the eastern half of the United States in a variety of vegetative communities. Many individuals cross the Gulf of Mexico on their long-distance migration, although some travel north and south along the Mexican shore. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Zonotrichia", + "Calidris", + "Setophaga", + "Coereba" + ], + "answer": "Zonotrichia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_457", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27452709.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075917.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q228125.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030483.jpg" + ], + "question": " The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird. The species name \"subruficollis\" is from Latin \"subrufus\", \"reddish\" (from \"sub\", \"somewhat\", and \"rufus\", \"rufous\") and \"collis\", \"-necked/-throated\" (from \"collum\", \"neck\"). It is a calidrid sandpiper. ## Description. This species is brown above, and has a buff face and underparts in all plumages. It has a short bill and yellow legs. Males are larger than females. Juveniles resemble the adults, but may be paler on the rear underparts. ## Distribution and habitat. \"C. subruficollis\" breeds in the open arctic tundra of North America and is a very long-distance migrant, spending the non-breeding season mainly in South America, especially Argentina. Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a small species of songbird in the New World warbler family, Parulidae. It is one of thirty-four species in the diverse genus \"Setophaga.\" Like all songbirds, or passerines, the species is classified in the order Passeriformes. ## Distribution. Bay-breasted warblers breed in the boreal spruce-fir forests of eastern and central Canada, as well as the extreme northern United States. The species winters in the wet lowland forests of northeastern South America, the Caribbean, and southern Central America, and may be seen during spring and fall migration across the eastern half of the United States in a variety of vegetative communities. Many individuals cross the Gulf of Mexico on their long-distance migration, although some travel north and south along the Mexican shore. The bananaquit (\"Coereba flaveola\") is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. ## Taxonomy. The bananaquit was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Certhia flaveola\". Linnaeus based his description on the \"black and yellow bird\" described by John Ray and Hans Sloane, and the \"Black and Yellow Creeper\" described and illustrated by George Edwards in 1751. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Zonotrichia", + "Calidris", + "Setophaga", + "Coereba" + ], + "answer": "Zonotrichia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_458", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q301777.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q170177.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26982.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044077.jpg" + ], + "question": " The shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) also known as whalehead, whale-headed stork, whalebill, or shoebill stork, is a very large stork-like bird. It derives its name from its enormous shoe-shaped bill. It has a somewhat stork-like overall form and has previously been classified with the storks in the order Ciconiiformes based on this morphology. However, genetic evidence places it with pelicans and herons in the Pelecaniformes. The adult is mainly grey while the juveniles are more brown. It lives in tropical east Africa in large swamps from South Sudan to Zambia. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The shoebill was known to ancient Egyptians but was not classified until the 19th century, after skins and eventually live specimens were brought to Europe. John Gould described it in 1850, giving it the name \"Balaeniceps rex\". The hadada ibis (\"Bostrychia hagedash\"), also called hadeda, is an ibis native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its loud three to four note calls uttered in flight especially in the mornings and evenings when they fly out or return to their roost trees. Although not as dependent on water as some ibises, they are found near wetlands and often live in close proximity to humans, foraging in cultivated land and gardens. A medium-sized ibis with stout legs and a typical down-curved bill, the wing coverts are iridescent with a green or purple sheen. They are non-migratory but are known to make nomadic movements in response to rain particularly during droughts. Their ranges in southern Africa have increased with an increase in tree cover and irrigation in human-altered habitats. The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and lifestyle, which are quite distinct from other extant owls. One of the largest species of owl, it is the only owl with largely white plumage. Males tend to be a purer white overall while females tend to more have more extensive flecks of dark brown. Juvenile male snowy owls have dark markings that may appear similar to females until maturity, at which point they typically turn whiter. The composition of brown markings about the wing, although not foolproof, is the most reliable technique to age and sex individual snowy owls. The crested lark (Galerida cristata) is a species of lark widespread across Eurasia and northern Africa. It is a non-migratory bird, but can occasionally be found as a vagrant in Great Britain. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The crested lark was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\". It was classified in the genus \"Alauda\" until German naturalist Friedrich Boie placed it in the new genus \"Galerida\" in 1821. Colin Harrison recommended lumping members of \"Galerida\" and \"Lullula\" back into \"Alauda\" in 1865 due to a lack of defining characteristics. The current scientific name is derived from Latin. \"Galerida\" was the name for a lark with a crest, from \"galerum\", \"cap\", and \"cristata\" means \"crested\". What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Bostrychia", + "Balaeniceps", + "Bubo", + "Galerida" + ], + "answer": "Bostrychia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_459", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q301777.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q170177.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26982.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044079.jpg" + ], + "question": " The shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) also known as whalehead, whale-headed stork, whalebill, or shoebill stork, is a very large stork-like bird. It derives its name from its enormous shoe-shaped bill. It has a somewhat stork-like overall form and has previously been classified with the storks in the order Ciconiiformes based on this morphology. However, genetic evidence places it with pelicans and herons in the Pelecaniformes. The adult is mainly grey while the juveniles are more brown. It lives in tropical east Africa in large swamps from South Sudan to Zambia. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The shoebill was known to ancient Egyptians but was not classified until the 19th century, after skins and eventually live specimens were brought to Europe. John Gould described it in 1850, giving it the name \"Balaeniceps rex\". The hadada ibis (\"Bostrychia hagedash\"), also called hadeda, is an ibis native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its loud three to four note calls uttered in flight especially in the mornings and evenings when they fly out or return to their roost trees. Although not as dependent on water as some ibises, they are found near wetlands and often live in close proximity to humans, foraging in cultivated land and gardens. A medium-sized ibis with stout legs and a typical down-curved bill, the wing coverts are iridescent with a green or purple sheen. They are non-migratory but are known to make nomadic movements in response to rain particularly during droughts. Their ranges in southern Africa have increased with an increase in tree cover and irrigation in human-altered habitats. The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family. Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and lifestyle, which are quite distinct from other extant owls. One of the largest species of owl, it is the only owl with largely white plumage. Males tend to be a purer white overall while females tend to more have more extensive flecks of dark brown. Juvenile male snowy owls have dark markings that may appear similar to females until maturity, at which point they typically turn whiter. The composition of brown markings about the wing, although not foolproof, is the most reliable technique to age and sex individual snowy owls. The crested lark (Galerida cristata) is a species of lark widespread across Eurasia and northern Africa. It is a non-migratory bird, but can occasionally be found as a vagrant in Great Britain. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The crested lark was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\". It was classified in the genus \"Alauda\" until German naturalist Friedrich Boie placed it in the new genus \"Galerida\" in 1821. Colin Harrison recommended lumping members of \"Galerida\" and \"Lullula\" back into \"Alauda\" in 1865 due to a lack of defining characteristics. The current scientific name is derived from Latin. \"Galerida\" was the name for a lark with a crest, from \"galerum\", \"cap\", and \"cristata\" means \"crested\". What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Bostrychia", + "Balaeniceps", + "Bubo", + "Galerida" + ], + "answer": "Bostrychia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_460", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075782.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q379200.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046111.jpg" + ], + "question": " Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. ## Taxonomy. This species and the other \"American rosefinches\" were formerly included with the rosefinches of Eurasia in the genus \"Carpodacus\"; however, the three North American species are not closely related to the rosefinches of the Old World, and have thus been moved to the genus \"Haemorhous\" by most taxonomic authorities. It is included in the finch family, Fringillidae, which is made up of passerine birds found in the northern hemisphere, Africa, and South America. The purple finch was originally described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789.There are two subspecies of the purple finch, \"H. p. purpureus\" and \"H. p. californicus\". \"H. p. californicus\" was identified by Spencer F. Baird in 1858. Species in the genus \"Tyranneutes\" are the smallest manakins, those in the genus \"Antilophia\" are believed to be the largest (since the genus \"Schiffornis\" are no longer considered manakins). They are compact stubby birds with short tails, broad and rounded wings, and big heads. The bill is short and has a wide gap. Females and first-year males have dull green plumage; most species are sexually dichromatic in their plumage, the males being mostly black with striking colours in patches, and in some species having long, decorative tail or crown feathers or erectile throat feathers. In some species, males from two to four years old have a distinctive subadult plumage. The syrinx or \"voicebox\" is distinctive in manakins, setting them apart from the related families Cotingidae and Tyrannidae. The golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is a large New World sparrow found in the western part of North America. ## Systematics. The golden-crowned sparrow is one of five species in the genus \"Zonotrichia\", a group of large American sparrows. It has no subspecies. It is a sister species with, and very closely related to, the white-crowned sparrow; studies of mitochondrial DNA show the two evolved into separate species very recently in geologic time. The white-throated sparrow is a slightly more distant relative. Hybridization with both white-crowned and white-throated sparrows has been reported. Ornithologist John Latham first described the species in his book \"General Synopsis of Birds\" in 1781, but he thought it was a variety of what he called the \"black-crowned bunting\" and neglected to give it a scientific name. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "crowned sparrow", + "Zonotrichia", + "American rosefinch", + "Tyrannida" + ], + "answer": "crowned sparrow", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_461", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1034120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075782.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q379200.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046126.jpg" + ], + "question": " Harris's sparrow (\"Zonotrichia querula\") is a large sparrow. Their breeding habitat is the north part of central Canada (primarily the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, ranging slightly into northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan), making it Canada's only endemic breeding bird. In the winter they migrate to the Great Plains states of the United States, from southern South Dakota to central Texas. The common name of this species commemorates the American amateur ornithologist Edward Harris (1799\u20131863). ## Description. This species is the largest of the sparrows in the family Passerellidae, though other superficially dissimilar species in the family may slightly exceed them in size. They range in total length from 17 to 20 (cm), with a 27 (cm) wingspan and weigh from 26 to 49 (g). The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. ## Taxonomy. This species and the other \"American rosefinches\" were formerly included with the rosefinches of Eurasia in the genus \"Carpodacus\"; however, the three North American species are not closely related to the rosefinches of the Old World, and have thus been moved to the genus \"Haemorhous\" by most taxonomic authorities. It is included in the finch family, Fringillidae, which is made up of passerine birds found in the northern hemisphere, Africa, and South America. The purple finch was originally described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789.There are two subspecies of the purple finch, \"H. p. purpureus\" and \"H. p. californicus\". \"H. p. californicus\" was identified by Spencer F. Baird in 1858. Species in the genus \"Tyranneutes\" are the smallest manakins, those in the genus \"Antilophia\" are believed to be the largest (since the genus \"Schiffornis\" are no longer considered manakins). They are compact stubby birds with short tails, broad and rounded wings, and big heads. The bill is short and has a wide gap. Females and first-year males have dull green plumage; most species are sexually dichromatic in their plumage, the males being mostly black with striking colours in patches, and in some species having long, decorative tail or crown feathers or erectile throat feathers. In some species, males from two to four years old have a distinctive subadult plumage. The syrinx or \"voicebox\" is distinctive in manakins, setting them apart from the related families Cotingidae and Tyrannidae. The golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is a large New World sparrow found in the western part of North America. ## Systematics. The golden-crowned sparrow is one of five species in the genus \"Zonotrichia\", a group of large American sparrows. It has no subspecies. It is a sister species with, and very closely related to, the white-crowned sparrow; studies of mitochondrial DNA show the two evolved into separate species very recently in geologic time. The white-throated sparrow is a slightly more distant relative. Hybridization with both white-crowned and white-throated sparrows has been reported. Ornithologist John Latham first described the species in his book \"General Synopsis of Birds\" in 1781, but he thought it was a variety of what he called the \"black-crowned bunting\" and neglected to give it a scientific name. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "crowned sparrow", + "Zonotrichia", + "American rosefinch", + "Tyrannida" + ], + "answer": "crowned sparrow", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_462", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950558.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The Boeing 767 is an American wide-body aircraft developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The aircraft was launched as the 7X7 program on July 14, 1978, the prototype first flew on September 26, 1981, and it was certified on July 30, 1982. The original 767-200 entered service on September 8, 1982, with United Airlines, and the extended-range 767-200ER in 1984. It was stretched into the in October 1986, followed by the 767-300ER in 1988, the most popular variant. The 767-300F, a production freighter version, debuted in October 1995. It was stretched again into the 767-400ER from September 2000.To complement the larger 747, it has a seven-abreast cross-section, accommodating smaller LD2 ULD cargo containers. During the early 1990s, Deutsche Aerospace and Fokker explored the prospects of a commercial relationship to mutually engage the regional aircraft market; this cumulated in Deutsche Aerospace purchasing a 40% stake in Fokker in 1993. In June 1995, Deutsche Aerospace and Daewoo Heavy Industries were reportedly conducting talks on the establishment of a second 328 assembly line in South Korea for the Asian market. In 1995, both Fokker and Deutsche Aerospace suffered substantial financial difficulties, which ultimately led to the end of the latter's ambitions to dominate the European regional aircraft market. In June 1996, Deutsche Aerospace sold the majority of Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH to American manufacturer Fairchild Aircraft, leading to the creation of Fairchild Dornier GmbH. The newly combined Fairchild Dornier company emerged as the third-largest regional aircraft manufacturer in the world, and viewed the 328 as being both a key product in its lineup and the basis for a future family of aircraft. Who is the manufacturer of this aircraft?", + "options": [ + "McDonnell Douglas", + "de Havilland Canada", + "Boeing Commercial Airplanes", + "Dornier GmbH" + ], + "answer": "McDonnell Douglas", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_463", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950557.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The Boeing 767 is an American wide-body aircraft developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The aircraft was launched as the 7X7 program on July 14, 1978, the prototype first flew on September 26, 1981, and it was certified on July 30, 1982. The original 767-200 entered service on September 8, 1982, with United Airlines, and the extended-range 767-200ER in 1984. It was stretched into the in October 1986, followed by the 767-300ER in 1988, the most popular variant. The 767-300F, a production freighter version, debuted in October 1995. It was stretched again into the 767-400ER from September 2000.To complement the larger 747, it has a seven-abreast cross-section, accommodating smaller LD2 ULD cargo containers. During the early 1990s, Deutsche Aerospace and Fokker explored the prospects of a commercial relationship to mutually engage the regional aircraft market; this cumulated in Deutsche Aerospace purchasing a 40% stake in Fokker in 1993. In June 1995, Deutsche Aerospace and Daewoo Heavy Industries were reportedly conducting talks on the establishment of a second 328 assembly line in South Korea for the Asian market. In 1995, both Fokker and Deutsche Aerospace suffered substantial financial difficulties, which ultimately led to the end of the latter's ambitions to dominate the European regional aircraft market. In June 1996, Deutsche Aerospace sold the majority of Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH to American manufacturer Fairchild Aircraft, leading to the creation of Fairchild Dornier GmbH. The newly combined Fairchild Dornier company emerged as the third-largest regional aircraft manufacturer in the world, and viewed the 328 as being both a key product in its lineup and the basis for a future family of aircraft. Who is the manufacturer of this aircraft?", + "options": [ + "McDonnell Douglas", + "de Havilland Canada", + "Boeing Commercial Airplanes", + "Dornier GmbH" + ], + "answer": "McDonnell Douglas", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_464", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009911.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). During the early 1990s, Deutsche Aerospace and Fokker explored the prospects of a commercial relationship to mutually engage the regional aircraft market; this cumulated in Deutsche Aerospace purchasing a 40% stake in Fokker in 1993. In June 1995, Deutsche Aerospace and Daewoo Heavy Industries were reportedly conducting talks on the establishment of a second 328 assembly line in South Korea for the Asian market. In 1995, both Fokker and Deutsche Aerospace suffered substantial financial difficulties, which ultimately led to the end of the latter's ambitions to dominate the European regional aircraft market. In June 1996, Deutsche Aerospace sold the majority of Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH to American manufacturer Fairchild Aircraft, leading to the creation of Fairchild Dornier GmbH. The newly combined Fairchild Dornier company emerged as the third-largest regional aircraft manufacturer in the world, and viewed the 328 as being both a key product in its lineup and the basis for a future family of aircraft. Who is the manufacturer of this aircraft?", + "options": [ + "Dornier GmbH", + "de Havilland Canada", + "Airbus", + "McDonnell Douglas" + ], + "answer": "Dornier GmbH", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_465", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009916.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). During the early 1990s, Deutsche Aerospace and Fokker explored the prospects of a commercial relationship to mutually engage the regional aircraft market; this cumulated in Deutsche Aerospace purchasing a 40% stake in Fokker in 1993. In June 1995, Deutsche Aerospace and Daewoo Heavy Industries were reportedly conducting talks on the establishment of a second 328 assembly line in South Korea for the Asian market. In 1995, both Fokker and Deutsche Aerospace suffered substantial financial difficulties, which ultimately led to the end of the latter's ambitions to dominate the European regional aircraft market. In June 1996, Deutsche Aerospace sold the majority of Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH to American manufacturer Fairchild Aircraft, leading to the creation of Fairchild Dornier GmbH. The newly combined Fairchild Dornier company emerged as the third-largest regional aircraft manufacturer in the world, and viewed the 328 as being both a key product in its lineup and the basis for a future family of aircraft. Who is the manufacturer of this aircraft?", + "options": [ + "Dornier GmbH", + "de Havilland Canada", + "Airbus", + "McDonnell Douglas" + ], + "answer": "Dornier GmbH", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_466", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956635.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. Above this comes a row of circular shields, adorned with intricate arabesques, while bands and wreaths of lilies are everywhere sculptured on the windows, balconies, tambours and cornices, adding lightness to the fabric. Facing the main entrance is a small open shrine, consisting of a cornice and dome upheld by four pillars. ## Inscriptions. The archives of the cathedral were plundered by Hungarians and Turks, but several inscriptions, Greek, Slav, and Roman, are left. One tablet records that the founders were Prince Neagoe Basarab (1512\u20131521) and his wife Milica Despina of Wallachia; another that Prince, Radu de la Afumati completed the work in 1526; a third describes the repairs executed in 1681 by Prince \u0218erban Cantacuzino; a fourth, the restoration, in 1804, by Joseph, the first bishop. There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. At the bottom of the hill is a small open-air museum exhibiting traditional Romanian peasant structures (cottages, barns, water-driven machinery, etc.) from the Bran region. ## History. ## Wooden castle of the German Order. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Ottokar II of Bohemia", + "Prince Neagoe Basarab", + "Teutonic Order", + "Saint Mungo" + ], + "answer": "Ottokar II of Bohemia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_467", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956638.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. Above this comes a row of circular shields, adorned with intricate arabesques, while bands and wreaths of lilies are everywhere sculptured on the windows, balconies, tambours and cornices, adding lightness to the fabric. Facing the main entrance is a small open shrine, consisting of a cornice and dome upheld by four pillars. ## Inscriptions. The archives of the cathedral were plundered by Hungarians and Turks, but several inscriptions, Greek, Slav, and Roman, are left. One tablet records that the founders were Prince Neagoe Basarab (1512\u20131521) and his wife Milica Despina of Wallachia; another that Prince, Radu de la Afumati completed the work in 1526; a third describes the repairs executed in 1681 by Prince \u0218erban Cantacuzino; a fourth, the restoration, in 1804, by Joseph, the first bishop. There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. At the bottom of the hill is a small open-air museum exhibiting traditional Romanian peasant structures (cottages, barns, water-driven machinery, etc.) from the Bran region. ## History. ## Wooden castle of the German Order. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Ottokar II of Bohemia", + "Prince Neagoe Basarab", + "Teutonic Order", + "Saint Mungo" + ], + "answer": "Ottokar II of Bohemia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_468", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958164.jpg" + ], + "question": " Normal operating hours for MAM are Tues-Wed and Fri-Sun 10am to 5pm, Thurs 10am to 8pm. ## History. ## Origins. Beginning around 1872, multiple organizations were founded in order to bring an art gallery to Milwaukee, as the city was still a growing port town with little or no facilities to hold major art exhibitions. Over the span of at least nine years, all attempts to build a major art gallery had failed. Shortly after that year, Alexander Mitchell donated all of his collection to constructing Milwaukee's first permanent art gallery in the city's history. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Yamato Takeru", + "Frederick Layton", + "Kamsarakan", + "Nicholas I" + ], + "answer": "Yamato Takeru", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_469", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954534.jpg" + ], + "question": " Above this comes a row of circular shields, adorned with intricate arabesques, while bands and wreaths of lilies are everywhere sculptured on the windows, balconies, tambours and cornices, adding lightness to the fabric. Facing the main entrance is a small open shrine, consisting of a cornice and dome upheld by four pillars. ## Inscriptions. The archives of the cathedral were plundered by Hungarians and Turks, but several inscriptions, Greek, Slav, and Roman, are left. One tablet records that the founders were Prince Neagoe Basarab (1512\u20131521) and his wife Milica Despina of Wallachia; another that Prince, Radu de la Afumati completed the work in 1526; a third describes the repairs executed in 1681 by Prince \u0218erban Cantacuzino; a fourth, the restoration, in 1804, by Joseph, the first bishop. There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. At the bottom of the hill is a small open-air museum exhibiting traditional Romanian peasant structures (cottages, barns, water-driven machinery, etc.) from the Bran region. ## History. ## Wooden castle of the German Order. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "Prince Neagoe Basarab", + "Teutonic Order", + "Saint Mungo" + ], + "answer": "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_470", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1473348.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954542.jpg" + ], + "question": " Above this comes a row of circular shields, adorned with intricate arabesques, while bands and wreaths of lilies are everywhere sculptured on the windows, balconies, tambours and cornices, adding lightness to the fabric. Facing the main entrance is a small open shrine, consisting of a cornice and dome upheld by four pillars. ## Inscriptions. The archives of the cathedral were plundered by Hungarians and Turks, but several inscriptions, Greek, Slav, and Roman, are left. One tablet records that the founders were Prince Neagoe Basarab (1512\u20131521) and his wife Milica Despina of Wallachia; another that Prince, Radu de la Afumati completed the work in 1526; a third describes the repairs executed in 1681 by Prince \u0218erban Cantacuzino; a fourth, the restoration, in 1804, by Joseph, the first bishop. There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. At the bottom of the hill is a small open-air museum exhibiting traditional Romanian peasant structures (cottages, barns, water-driven machinery, etc.) from the Bran region. ## History. ## Wooden castle of the German Order. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Glasgow Cathedral () is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest cathedral in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The cathedral was the seat of the Archbishop of Glasgow, and the mother church of the Archdiocese of Glasgow and the Province of Glasgow, until the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. Glasgow Cathedral and St Magnus Cathedral in Orkney are the only medieval cathedrals in Scotland to have survived the Reformation virtually intact. The medieval Bishop's Castle stood to the west of the cathedral until the 18th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mungo, the patron saint of Glasgow, whose tomb lies at the centre of the building's Lower Church. The first stone cathedral was dedicated in 1136, in the presence of David I. Fragments of this building have been found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in the 13th century. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "Prince Neagoe Basarab", + "Teutonic Order", + "Saint Mungo" + ], + "answer": "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_471", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q325712.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2021677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954872.jpg" + ], + "question": " Normal operating hours for MAM are Tues-Wed and Fri-Sun 10am to 5pm, Thurs 10am to 8pm. ## History. ## Origins. Beginning around 1872, multiple organizations were founded in order to bring an art gallery to Milwaukee, as the city was still a growing port town with little or no facilities to hold major art exhibitions. Over the span of at least nine years, all attempts to build a major art gallery had failed. Shortly after that year, Alexander Mitchell donated all of his collection to constructing Milwaukee's first permanent art gallery in the city's history. In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen. The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished. The Hofje van Mevrouw van Aerden is a museum and former hofje in Leerdam, Netherlands, on the Kerkstraat (numbers 57 and 89).It was built during the years 1770-1772 on the former location of the \"Kasteel van Leerdam\", a castle that was destroyed by the Spanish in 1574. The hofje was founded by Maria Ponderus, the daughter of a surgeon who at 20 married the 50-year-old widower Pieter van Aerden, notary in The Hague. She lived to 92, surviving her husband and three children, who also had no issue. She decided to leave her fortune to a hofje for women of the Protestant faith. Though she had intended her hofje for the poor of The Hague, by the time she died the most of her poor relations were living in Leerdam. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Mevrouw van Aerden", + "Frederick Layton", + "Yamato Takeru", + "Nicholas I" + ], + "answer": "Mevrouw van Aerden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_472", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2021677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024032.jpg" + ], + "question": " The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Hofje van Mevrouw van Aerden is a museum and former hofje in Leerdam, Netherlands, on the Kerkstraat (numbers 57 and 89).It was built during the years 1770-1772 on the former location of the \"Kasteel van Leerdam\", a castle that was destroyed by the Spanish in 1574. The hofje was founded by Maria Ponderus, the daughter of a surgeon who at 20 married the 50-year-old widower Pieter van Aerden, notary in The Hague. She lived to 92, surviving her husband and three children, who also had no issue. She decided to leave her fortune to a hofje for women of the Protestant faith. Though she had intended her hofje for the poor of The Hague, by the time she died the most of her poor relations were living in Leerdam. Above this comes a row of circular shields, adorned with intricate arabesques, while bands and wreaths of lilies are everywhere sculptured on the windows, balconies, tambours and cornices, adding lightness to the fabric. Facing the main entrance is a small open shrine, consisting of a cornice and dome upheld by four pillars. ## Inscriptions. The archives of the cathedral were plundered by Hungarians and Turks, but several inscriptions, Greek, Slav, and Roman, are left. One tablet records that the founders were Prince Neagoe Basarab (1512\u20131521) and his wife Milica Despina of Wallachia; another that Prince, Radu de la Afumati completed the work in 1526; a third describes the repairs executed in 1681 by Prince \u0218erban Cantacuzino; a fourth, the restoration, in 1804, by Joseph, the first bishop. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Kamsarakan", + "Nicholas I", + "Mevrouw van Aerden", + "Prince Neagoe Basarab" + ], + "answer": "Kamsarakan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_473", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q207945.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026923.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monastery of Saint John of Rila, also known as Rila Monastery \"Sveti Ivan Rilski\" (), is the largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria. It is situated in the southwestern Rila Mountains, 117 (km) south of the capital Sofia in the deep valley of the Rilska River (\"Rila River\") at an elevation of 1147 (m) above sea level, inside of Rila Monastery Nature Park. The monastery is named after its founder, the hermit Ivan of Rila (876 - 946 AD), and houses around 60 monks. Founded in the 10th century, the Rila Monastery is regarded as one of Bulgaria's most important cultural, historical and architectural monuments and is a key tourist attraction for both Bulgaria and Southern Europe. In 2008 alone, it attracted 900,000 visitors. The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. There is no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle, which has only tangential associations with Vlad the Impaler, voivode of Wallachia, the putative inspiration for Dracula. Stoker's description of Dracula's crumbling fictional castle also bears no resemblance to Bran Castle. The castle is now a museum dedicated to displaying art and furniture collected by Queen Marie. Tourists can see the interior on their own or by a guided tour. At the bottom of the hill is a small open-air museum exhibiting traditional Romanian peasant structures (cottages, barns, water-driven machinery, etc.) from the Bran region. ## History. ## Wooden castle of the German Order. In 1212, the Teutonic Order built the wooden castle of Dietrichstein as a fortified position in the Burzenland at the entrance to a mountain pass through which traders had travelled for more than a millennium. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. Who found this building?", + "options": [ + "Nicholas I", + "John of Rila", + "Teutonic Order", + "Kamsarakan" + ], + "answer": "Nicholas I", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_474", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q221612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076797.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q385764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2709327.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036298.jpg" + ], + "question": " The groundhog (\"Marmota monax\"), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. The groundhog is a lowland creature of North America; it is found through much of the Eastern United States, across Canada and into Alaska. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk, land beaver, and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name \"thickwood badger\" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax (\"M\u00f3onack\") is an Algonquian name of the woodchuck, which means \"digger\" (cf. Bradybaena similaris, the Asian trampsnail, is a species of small, invasive land snail. It is a pulmonate gastropod terrestrial mollusc in the family Bradybaenidae. It earned the common name based on its origins, and its habit of roosting on freight containers . This habit means that this may be one of the most broadly-distributed species of terrestrial snail in the world. \"Bradybaena similaris\" is the type species of the genus \"Bradybaena\". ## Distribution. This species is native to Southeast Asia, but it has been accidentally introduced to many areas around the world. The distribution includes: Pratas Island, TaiwanThe introduced distribution includes states on the Gulf of Mexico, and it is widespread in Florida, USA. It has become widespread in Eastern Australia, usually living in association with exotic weeds. The sea lamprey (\"Petromyzon marinus\") is a parasitic lamprey native to the Northern Hemisphere. It is sometimes referred to as the \"vampire fish\". ## Description. The sea lamprey has an eel-like body without paired fins. Its mouth is jawless, round and sucker-like, and as wide or wider than the head; sharp teeth are arranged in many concentric circular rows. There are seven branchial or gill-like openings behind the eye. Sea lampreys are olive or brown-yellow on the dorsal and lateral part of the body, with some black marblings, with lighter coloration on the belly. Adults can reach a length of up to 120 (cm) and a body weight up to 2.3 (kg). ## Etymology. The etymology of the genus name \"Petromyzon\" is from \"petro-\" \"stone\" and \"myzon\" \"sucking\"; \"marinus\" is Latin for \"of the sea\". The western whiptail (\"Aspidoscelis tigris\") is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species ranges throughout most of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Most of its populations appear stable, and it is not listed as endangered in any of the states comprising its range. It lives in a wide variety of habitats, including deserts and semiarid shrubland, usually in areas with sparse vegetation; it also may be found in woodland, open dry forest, and riparian growth. It lives in burrows. Major differences between this species and the checkered whiptail (\"Aspidoscelis tesselatus\") include the lack of enlarged scales anterior to the gular fold and the presence of enlarged postantebrachial scales. It was previously known as \"Cnemidophorus tigris\", until phylogenetic analyses concluded that the genus \"Cnemidophorus\" was polyphyletic. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Bradybaena", + "Marmota", + "Petromyzon", + "Aspidoscelis" + ], + "answer": "Bradybaena", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_475", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4692718.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19826010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q834936.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033248.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen was formerly a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States. However, recent taxonomic changes do not recognize the northern copperhead (\"A. c. mokasen\") as a valid taxon. ## New taxonomy. The northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") was once classified as a subspecies of the copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix\"). However, DNA based studies published in 2008 and 2015, revealed no significant genetic difference between the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen \"), the southern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix\") and the Osage copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster\"). The three subspecies were synonymized and elevated to one species, with the oldest published name, \"Agkistrodon contortrix \", having priority. The resulting taxonomy does not recognize the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") as a valid taxon. Although most groups consist of family members, some may also include one or two additional adult members. Members of the group communicate using a complex system including vocal, chemical, and visual signals. Three main calling signals depend on the distance the call needs to travel. These monkeys may also make visual displays when threatened or to show dominance. Chemical signaling using secretions from glands on the chest and genital area allow the female to indicate to the male when she is able to reproduce. The female gives birth to twins twice a year and the parental care is shared between the group. The pygmy marmoset has been viewed as somewhat different from typical marmosets, most of which are classified in the genera \"Callithrix\" and \"Mico\", and thus is accorded its own genus, \"Cebuella\", within the family Callitrichidae. The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. The decollate snail, scientific name \"Rumina decollata\", is a medium-sized predatory land snail, a species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae. It is a European species that has been introduced in a number of areas worldwide. \"Rumina decollata var. dentata\" \"Rumina decollata var. fusca\" \"Rumina decollata var. striatula\" ## Distribution. This species is native to the Mediterranean excluding south-east Mediterranean. It is introduced in Israel and in Egypt since Roman times. It has been introduced into North America, including Phoenix and Glendale, Arizona, and other areas Fresno, California as a biological control agent, in hopes of controlling populations of the brown garden snail. It is found in Great Britain, as a \"hothouse alien\"## Shell description. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Rumina", + "Agkistrodon contortrix", + "Callitrichidae", + "Oxidus" + ], + "answer": "Rumina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_476", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4692718.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19826010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q834936.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033269.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen was formerly a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States. However, recent taxonomic changes do not recognize the northern copperhead (\"A. c. mokasen\") as a valid taxon. ## New taxonomy. The northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") was once classified as a subspecies of the copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix\"). However, DNA based studies published in 2008 and 2015, revealed no significant genetic difference between the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen \"), the southern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix\") and the Osage copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster\"). The three subspecies were synonymized and elevated to one species, with the oldest published name, \"Agkistrodon contortrix \", having priority. The resulting taxonomy does not recognize the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") as a valid taxon. Although most groups consist of family members, some may also include one or two additional adult members. Members of the group communicate using a complex system including vocal, chemical, and visual signals. Three main calling signals depend on the distance the call needs to travel. These monkeys may also make visual displays when threatened or to show dominance. Chemical signaling using secretions from glands on the chest and genital area allow the female to indicate to the male when she is able to reproduce. The female gives birth to twins twice a year and the parental care is shared between the group. The pygmy marmoset has been viewed as somewhat different from typical marmosets, most of which are classified in the genera \"Callithrix\" and \"Mico\", and thus is accorded its own genus, \"Cebuella\", within the family Callitrichidae. The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. The decollate snail, scientific name \"Rumina decollata\", is a medium-sized predatory land snail, a species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae. It is a European species that has been introduced in a number of areas worldwide. \"Rumina decollata var. dentata\" \"Rumina decollata var. fusca\" \"Rumina decollata var. striatula\" ## Distribution. This species is native to the Mediterranean excluding south-east Mediterranean. It is introduced in Israel and in Egypt since Roman times. It has been introduced into North America, including Phoenix and Glendale, Arizona, and other areas Fresno, California as a biological control agent, in hopes of controlling populations of the brown garden snail. It is found in Great Britain, as a \"hothouse alien\"## Shell description. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Rumina", + "Agkistrodon contortrix", + "Callitrichidae", + "Oxidus" + ], + "answer": "Rumina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_477", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q402885.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1682032.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q221612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038899.jpg" + ], + "question": " The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), also known as the American polecat or prairie dog hunter, is a species of mustelid native to central North America. The black-footed ferret is roughly the size of a mink and is similar in appearance to the European polecat and the Asian steppe polecat. It is largely nocturnal and solitary, except when breeding or raising litters. Up to 90% of its diet is composed of prairie dogs. The species declined throughout the 20th century, primarily as a result of decreases in prairie dog populations and sylvatic plague. It was declared extinct in 1979, but a residual wild population was discovered in Meeteetse, Wyoming in 1981. A captive-breeding program launched by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in its reintroduction into eight western US states, Canada, and Mexico from 1991 to 2009. The Great Plains skink \"(Plestiodon obsoletus)\" is a species of lizard endemic to North America. ## Description. The Great Plains skink, together with the broad-headed skink, is the largest skink of the genus \"Plestiodon\". It reaches a length of 9 to 13\u00a0cm from snout to vent (SVL) or up to nearly 34\u00a0cm total length (including the tail).This lizard is light gray or beige in color; its dorsal scales have black or dark brown edges. The scales on the sides run diagonally. The belly is yellow. Juveniles are black with white sports on the lips and the head and have a blue or bluish tail. ## Geographic range. The Great Plains skink is very common on the Great Plains, ranging from southeastern Wyoming and Nebraska (and also Fremont County, Iowa) southward to eastern Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and into Mexico. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The groundhog (\"Marmota monax\"), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. The groundhog is a lowland creature of North America; it is found through much of the Eastern United States, across Canada and into Alaska. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk, land beaver, and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name \"thickwood badger\" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax (\"M\u00f3onack\") is an Algonquian name of the woodchuck, which means \"digger\" (cf. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Plestiodon", + "Mustela", + "Lacerta", + "Marmota" + ], + "answer": "Plestiodon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_478", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3014312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1390.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034021.jpg" + ], + "question": " Emerita analoga, the Pacific sand crab or Pacific mole crab, is a species of small, sand-burrowing decapod crustacean found living in the sand along the temperate western coasts of North and South America. It is found on exposed sandy beaches in the swash region of the intertidal zone. ## Description. The Pacific sand crab is a small crustacean growing up to 35 (mm) long and 25 (mm) wide. The female is nearly twice as large as the male and can often be identified by the orange egg mass carried under the telson. The adult is sand-coloured and well camouflaged, and has no claws or spines. It has five pairs of legs and three pairs of pleopods. Sand crabs moult periodically, so their exoskeletons may be found washed up on the beach. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The remarkably successful Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants) appeared as long as 200 million years ago in the Triassic period, but achieved their wide diversity more recently in the Cenozoic era, which began 66 million years ago. Some highly successful insect groups evolved in conjunction with flowering plants, a powerful illustration of coevolution. ## Internal phylogeny. The internal phylogeny is based on the works of Sroka, Staniczek & Bechly 2014, Prokop et al. 2017 and Wipfler et al. 2019. ## Taxonomy. Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass, and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts. Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Emerita", + "Lacerta", + "Hexapoda", + "Duttaphrynus" + ], + "answer": "Emerita", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_479", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3014312.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1390.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034031.jpg" + ], + "question": " Emerita analoga, the Pacific sand crab or Pacific mole crab, is a species of small, sand-burrowing decapod crustacean found living in the sand along the temperate western coasts of North and South America. It is found on exposed sandy beaches in the swash region of the intertidal zone. ## Description. The Pacific sand crab is a small crustacean growing up to 35 (mm) long and 25 (mm) wide. The female is nearly twice as large as the male and can often be identified by the orange egg mass carried under the telson. The adult is sand-coloured and well camouflaged, and has no claws or spines. It has five pairs of legs and three pairs of pleopods. Sand crabs moult periodically, so their exoskeletons may be found washed up on the beach. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The remarkably successful Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants) appeared as long as 200 million years ago in the Triassic period, but achieved their wide diversity more recently in the Cenozoic era, which began 66 million years ago. Some highly successful insect groups evolved in conjunction with flowering plants, a powerful illustration of coevolution. ## Internal phylogeny. The internal phylogeny is based on the works of Sroka, Staniczek & Bechly 2014, Prokop et al. 2017 and Wipfler et al. 2019. ## Taxonomy. Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass, and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts. Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Emerita", + "Lacerta", + "Hexapoda", + "Duttaphrynus" + ], + "answer": "Emerita", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_480", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4692718.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q139487.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q215388.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3274933.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039118.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen was formerly a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States. However, recent taxonomic changes do not recognize the northern copperhead (\"A. c. mokasen\") as a valid taxon. ## New taxonomy. The northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") was once classified as a subspecies of the copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix\"). However, DNA based studies published in 2008 and 2015, revealed no significant genetic difference between the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen \"), the southern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix\") and the Osage copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster\"). The three subspecies were synonymized and elevated to one species, with the oldest published name, \"Agkistrodon contortrix \", having priority. The resulting taxonomy does not recognize the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") as a valid taxon. The greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a woodland antelope found throughout eastern and southern Africa. Despite occupying such widespread territory, they are sparsely populated in most areas due to declining habitat, deforestation, and poaching. The greater kudu is one of two species commonly known as kudu, the other being the lesser kudu, \"T. imberbis\". ## Etymology of the name. Kudu ( ), or koodoo, is the Khoikhoi name for this antelope. \"Trag-\" (Greek) denotes a goat and \"elaphos\" (Greek) a deer. \"Strepho\" (Greek) means \"twist\", and \"strepsis\" is \"twisting\". \"Keras\" (Greek) refers to the horn of the animal. ## Physical characteristics. Greater kudus have a narrow body with long legs, and their coats can range from brown/bluish grey to reddish brown. The boa constrictor (scientific name also Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa, is a species of large, non-venomous, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive. Four subspecies are currently recognized. This article focuses on the species \"Boa constrictor\" as a whole, and on the nominate subspecies \"B. c. constrictor\". ## Common names. Though all boids are constrictors, only this species is properly referred to as a \"boa constrictor\"\u2014a rare instance of an animal having the same common English name and scientific binomial name. Holbrookia propinqua (keeled earless lizard) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard. ## Description. The dorsal scales are small, pointed, and keeled, as the common name implies. The lateral scales are similar but smaller. The ventral scales, which are flat and smooth, are 3-4 times larger than the dorsal scales. Adults may attain 62 (mm) snout to vent length (SVL), 140 (mm) total length. ## Geographic range and habitat. \"Holbrookia propinqua\" occurs in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion where it is known from various vegetation zones in south Texas, including mixed oak forest, mesquite brush-lands, cleared fields, coastal prairie, and grasslands, although always where bands of Tertiary sand outcrops or sandy stream-side deposits are found. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Holbrookia", + "Agkistrodon contortrix", + "Tragelaphus", + "Boa" + ], + "answer": "Holbrookia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_481", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4692718.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q139487.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q215388.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3274933.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039124.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen was formerly a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States. However, recent taxonomic changes do not recognize the northern copperhead (\"A. c. mokasen\") as a valid taxon. ## New taxonomy. The northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") was once classified as a subspecies of the copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix\"). However, DNA based studies published in 2008 and 2015, revealed no significant genetic difference between the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen \"), the southern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix\") and the Osage copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster\"). The three subspecies were synonymized and elevated to one species, with the oldest published name, \"Agkistrodon contortrix \", having priority. The resulting taxonomy does not recognize the northern copperhead (\"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen\") as a valid taxon. The greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a woodland antelope found throughout eastern and southern Africa. Despite occupying such widespread territory, they are sparsely populated in most areas due to declining habitat, deforestation, and poaching. The greater kudu is one of two species commonly known as kudu, the other being the lesser kudu, \"T. imberbis\". ## Etymology of the name. Kudu ( ), or koodoo, is the Khoikhoi name for this antelope. \"Trag-\" (Greek) denotes a goat and \"elaphos\" (Greek) a deer. \"Strepho\" (Greek) means \"twist\", and \"strepsis\" is \"twisting\". \"Keras\" (Greek) refers to the horn of the animal. ## Physical characteristics. Greater kudus have a narrow body with long legs, and their coats can range from brown/bluish grey to reddish brown. The boa constrictor (scientific name also Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa, is a species of large, non-venomous, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive. Four subspecies are currently recognized. This article focuses on the species \"Boa constrictor\" as a whole, and on the nominate subspecies \"B. c. constrictor\". ## Common names. Though all boids are constrictors, only this species is properly referred to as a \"boa constrictor\"\u2014a rare instance of an animal having the same common English name and scientific binomial name. Holbrookia propinqua (keeled earless lizard) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard. ## Description. The dorsal scales are small, pointed, and keeled, as the common name implies. The lateral scales are similar but smaller. The ventral scales, which are flat and smooth, are 3-4 times larger than the dorsal scales. Adults may attain 62 (mm) snout to vent length (SVL), 140 (mm) total length. ## Geographic range and habitat. \"Holbrookia propinqua\" occurs in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion where it is known from various vegetation zones in south Texas, including mixed oak forest, mesquite brush-lands, cleared fields, coastal prairie, and grasslands, although always where bands of Tertiary sand outcrops or sandy stream-side deposits are found. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Holbrookia", + "Agkistrodon contortrix", + "Tragelaphus", + "Boa" + ], + "answer": "Holbrookia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_482", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q747076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q213084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3783459.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045460.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Texas river cooter (\"Pseudemys texana\") is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the U.S. state of Texas. It is found in the river basins of the Brazos, San Bernard, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and their tributaries. It is one of three species of cooters (\"Pseudemys\") occurring in Texas, including the Rio Grande cooter (\"Pseudemys gorzugi\") and the river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\"). ## Description. The Texas river cooter is a relatively large turtle, capable of growing to a shell length of 12+ inches (30.5\u00a0cm). They are green in color, with yellow and black markings that fade with age. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer tails, longer claws, and overall smaller size. The viviparous lizard, or common lizard, (\"Zootoca vivipara\", formerly \"Lacerta vivipara\"), is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other species of non-marine reptile, and is named for the fact that it is viviparous, meaning it not only lays eggs, but also gives birth to live young. Both \"\"Zootoca\" and \"vivipara\"\" mean \"live birth,\" in Greek and Latin respectively. It was called \"Lacerta vivipara\" until the genus \"Lacerta\" was split into nine genera in 2007 by , Arribas & Carranza. Male and female \"Zootoca vivipara\" are equally likely to contract blood parasites. Additionally, larger males have been shown to reproduce more times in a given reproductive season than smaller ones. The lizard is also unique as it is exclusively carnivorous, eating only flies, spiders, and insects. The springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) is a medium-sized antelope found mainly in south and southwest Africa. The sole member of the genus \"Antidorcas\", this bovid was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. Three subspecies are identified. A slender, long-legged antelope, the springbok reaches 71 to 86 (cm) at the shoulder and weighs between 27 and 42 (kg). Both sexes have a pair of black, 35 to 50 (cm) long horns that curve backwards. The springbok is characterised by a white face, a dark stripe running from the eyes to the mouth, a light-brown coat marked by a reddish-brown stripe that runs from the upper fore leg to the buttocks across the flanks like the Thomson's gazelle, and a white rump flap. Harpaphe haydeniana, commonly known as the yellow-spotted millipede, almond-scented millipede or cyanide millipede, is a species of polydesmidan (\"flat-backed\") millipede found in the moist forests along the Pacific coast of North America, from Southeast Alaska to California. The dark coloration with contrasting yellow-tipped keels warn of its ability to exude toxic hydrogen cyanide as a defense. Despite the various common names given the species, the coloration pattern, cyanide defense, and associated almond scent occur in other flat-backed millipedes around the world. ## Description. \"Harpaphe haydeniana\" reach a length of 4\u20135 centimeters (1.6\u20132\u00a0in) when mature. The upper surface of the body is black to olive green, and is distinctively marked along the sides with patches of a yellowish colour. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Harpaphe", + "Pseudemys", + "Zootoca", + "Antidorcas" + ], + "answer": "Harpaphe", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_483", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2241181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2662321.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3296642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032091.jpg" + ], + "question": " Epiactis prolifera, the brooding, proliferating or small green anemone, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Actiniidae. It is found in the north-eastern Pacific. It has a feature rare among animals in that all individuals start life as females but develop testes later in their lives to become hermaphrodites. ## Description. The brooding anemone grows to three centimetres high and up to five centimetres in diameter and varies in colour, usually being greenish-brown but sometimes brown, pink, red or dull green. There are fine white lines starting at the mouth and spreading radially across the oral disc and further white lines occur on the column and pedal disc. The lower part of the column and pedal disc are occasionally blue. There are often radiating pale and dark lines on the edges of the pedal disc and the lower part of the column. The veined tree frog (\"Trachycephalus typhonius\"), or common milk frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. This species was previously within the genus \"Phrynohyas\", which was recently synonymized with \"Trachycephalus\" .It is found in Central and South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, water storage areas, and ponds. The veined tree frog is nocturnal, and can typically be found in tree branches and in areas with large amounts of vegetation. This frog is one of several other tree frogs in the family Hylidae that secrete a toxic substance from their skin that produces extreme irritation and pain when in contact with mucosal membrane surfaces. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania. ## Taxonomy. Though it is formally classified as \"P. t. schweinfurthii\", Colin Groves of the Australian National University argues that there is enough variation between the northern and southern populations of this population of chimpanzees to be split into two subspecies instead of one; the northern population as \"P. t. schweinfurthii\" and the southern population as \"P. t. marungensis\". ## Threats and conservation. The 2007 IUCN Red List classified them as Endangered. Although the common chimpanzee is the most abundant and widespread of the non-human great apes, recent declines in East Africa are expected to continue due to hunting and loss of habitat. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Epiactis", + "Trachycephalus", + "Lacerta", + "common chimpanzee" + ], + "answer": "Epiactis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_484", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2241181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2662321.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3296642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032090.jpg" + ], + "question": " Epiactis prolifera, the brooding, proliferating or small green anemone, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Actiniidae. It is found in the north-eastern Pacific. It has a feature rare among animals in that all individuals start life as females but develop testes later in their lives to become hermaphrodites. ## Description. The brooding anemone grows to three centimetres high and up to five centimetres in diameter and varies in colour, usually being greenish-brown but sometimes brown, pink, red or dull green. There are fine white lines starting at the mouth and spreading radially across the oral disc and further white lines occur on the column and pedal disc. The lower part of the column and pedal disc are occasionally blue. There are often radiating pale and dark lines on the edges of the pedal disc and the lower part of the column. The veined tree frog (\"Trachycephalus typhonius\"), or common milk frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. This species was previously within the genus \"Phrynohyas\", which was recently synonymized with \"Trachycephalus\" .It is found in Central and South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, water storage areas, and ponds. The veined tree frog is nocturnal, and can typically be found in tree branches and in areas with large amounts of vegetation. This frog is one of several other tree frogs in the family Hylidae that secrete a toxic substance from their skin that produces extreme irritation and pain when in contact with mucosal membrane surfaces. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania. ## Taxonomy. Though it is formally classified as \"P. t. schweinfurthii\", Colin Groves of the Australian National University argues that there is enough variation between the northern and southern populations of this population of chimpanzees to be split into two subspecies instead of one; the northern population as \"P. t. schweinfurthii\" and the southern population as \"P. t. marungensis\". ## Threats and conservation. The 2007 IUCN Red List classified them as Endangered. Although the common chimpanzee is the most abundant and widespread of the non-human great apes, recent declines in East Africa are expected to continue due to hunting and loss of habitat. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Epiactis", + "Trachycephalus", + "Lacerta", + "common chimpanzee" + ], + "answer": "Epiactis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_485", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1515347.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3274933.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3175328.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q184067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043314.jpg" + ], + "question": " Crotalus viridis (Common names: prairie rattlesnake, Great Plains rattlesnake,) is a venomous pit viper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the prairie rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis viridis\"), the nominate subspecies, and the Hopi rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis nuntius\"). ## Taxonomy. The taxonomic history of this species is convoluted. Previously, seven other \"C. viridis\" subspecies were also recognized, including \"C. v. abyssus\", \"C. v. caliginis\", \"C. v. cerberus\", \"C. v. concolor\", \"C. v. helleri\", \"C. v. lutosus\" and \"C. v. oreganus\". However, in 2001 Ashton and de Queiroz described their analysis of the variation of mitochondrial DNA across the range of this species. Holbrookia propinqua (keeled earless lizard) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard. ## Description. The dorsal scales are small, pointed, and keeled, as the common name implies. The lateral scales are similar but smaller. The ventral scales, which are flat and smooth, are 3-4 times larger than the dorsal scales. Adults may attain 62 (mm) snout to vent length (SVL), 140 (mm) total length. ## Geographic range and habitat. \"Holbrookia propinqua\" occurs in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion where it is known from various vegetation zones in south Texas, including mixed oak forest, mesquite brush-lands, cleared fields, coastal prairie, and grasslands, although always where bands of Tertiary sand outcrops or sandy stream-side deposits are found. Neverita duplicata, common name the shark eye, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. In 2006, a paper was published which made it clear that a second, very similar, species with a smaller range of distribution also lives in part of the range inhabited by \"Neverita duplicata\". The second species had previously been considered to be simply a form of \"N. duplicata\", but it is now recognized as \"Neverita delessertiana\". ## Distribution. This is a common western Atlantic species. It is found from Massachusetts and other parts of New England, south to Florida and other states on the Gulf of Mexico, south to Honduras. ## Description. The shell has a flattened globular shape, and reaches about 88 to 90 (mm) in maximum dimension. The large-eared pika of the Himalayas and nearby mountains is found at heights of more than 6000 (m), among the highest of any mammal. Pikas prefer rocky slopes and graze on a range of plants, mostly grasses, flowers and young stems. In the autumn they pull hay, soft twigs and other stores of food into their burrows to eat during the long, cold winter. The pika is also known as the whistling hare because of its high-pitched alarm call when diving into its burrow. The name \u2018pika\u2019 appears to be derived from the Tungus \"piika\", and the scientific name \"Ochotona\" is from the Mongolian word \"ogutun-a, \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\", which means pika. It is used for any member of the Ochotonidae, a family within the order of lagomorphs which also includes the Leporidae (rabbits and hares). What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Neverita", + "Crotalus", + "Holbrookia", + "Ochotonidae" + ], + "answer": "Neverita", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_486", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q33261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040629.jpg" + ], + "question": " Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40\u201350 (cm) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 (kg) on average. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and to the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. It prefers areas close to water sources with dense vegetation cover and high prey availability. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals, such as armadillos, opossums, and lagomorphs. Both sexes become sexually mature at around two years of age and can breed throughout the year; peak mating season varies geographically. The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Oxidus", + "Duttaphrynus", + "Leopardus", + "Pseudacris" + ], + "answer": "Oxidus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_487", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q33261.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2274954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05040630.jpg" + ], + "question": " Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40\u201350 (cm) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 (kg) on average. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and to the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. It prefers areas close to water sources with dense vegetation cover and high prey availability. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals, such as armadillos, opossums, and lagomorphs. Both sexes become sexually mature at around two years of age and can breed throughout the year; peak mating season varies geographically. The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris streckeri\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas. ## Description. Strecker's chorus frogs can attain a size of approximately 1.5\u00a0inches (about 3.5\u00a0cm). They vary in color from light grey, brown to green with darker longitudinal blotches, and a distinctive dark spot that runs underneath the eye. Their underside is typically white in color, with yellow or orange around the groin region. Whether this name refers to a species with two subspecies: Strecker's chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri streckeri\" Wright & Wright, 1933 and Illinois chorus frog, \"Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis\" (Smith, 1951), or whether the Illinois chorus frog is split off as its own species is controversial. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Oxidus", + "Duttaphrynus", + "Leopardus", + "Pseudacris" + ], + "answer": "Oxidus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_488", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q605774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2938105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1070483.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3817366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045950.jpg" + ], + "question": " The proboscis bat (\"Rhynchonycteris naso\") is a species of bat found in South America and Central America. Other common names include Long-nosed proboscis bat, sharp-nosed bat, Brazilian long-nosed bat. and river bat It is the only species in the genus Rhynchonycteris. This species is in the family Emballonuridae, the sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. Like most bats, it is nocturnal. It is found from southern Mexico to Belize, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil, as well as in Trinidad. ## Characteristics. This is a small bat, around 6 (cm) long and 4 (g) in weight. Males in northern South America were found to average 56.48 millimeters long, females 59.18. The tail is about 1.6 centimeters long. Cardisoma guanhumi, also known as the blue land crab, is a species of land crab found in tropical and subtopical estuaries and other maritime areas of land along the Atlantic coast of the Americas from Brazil and Colombia, through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, to the Bahamas, and north to Ponce Inlet, Florida Princess Place Preserve on the Palm Coast, and Bermuda. The species varies in colour from dark blue to brown or pale grey, and may grow to 15 (cm) in carapace width and weigh over 500 (g). ## Description. The carapace of \"C. guanhumi\" can reach a width up to 15 (cm). As with many crab species, males possess dimorphic claws: the larger claw can grow up to around 15 (cm) in length, eventually becoming larger than the carapace itself. The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central and South America. It is one of the monkey species most often seen and heard in the wild in Central America. It takes its \"mantled\" name from the long guard hairs on its sides. The mantled howler is one of the largest Central American monkeys, and males can weigh up to 9.8 (kg). It is the only Central American monkey that eats large quantities of leaves; it has several adaptations to this folivorous diet. Since leaves are difficult to digest and provide less energy than most foods, the mantled howler spends the majority of each day resting and sleeping. The male mantled howler has an enlarged hyoid bone, a hollow bone near the vocal cords, which amplifies the calls made by the male, and is the reason for the name \"howler\". The desert box turtle, also known as the Sonoran box turtle, (\"Terrapene ornata luteola\") is a subspecies of box turtle which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are generally terrestrial but occasionally take to the water and are most known for their boxy shell and its structural integrity. The desert box turtles are most active in late June or early July into early October, with greatest activity in July and August. ## Features. The most obvious morphological feature of box turtles is their bony boxy shell that consists of scutes covering the carapace. The scutes are used to enhance structural support and give the box turtles their sculpted appearance. In box turtles, the bones in their shell fuse together unlike in other turtles. Their ribs and vertebral column are fused with their bony shell. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Rhynchonycteris", + "Cardisoma", + "Alouatta", + "Terrapene ornata" + ], + "answer": "Rhynchonycteris", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_489", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q605774.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2938105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1070483.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3817366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045949.jpg" + ], + "question": " The proboscis bat (\"Rhynchonycteris naso\") is a species of bat found in South America and Central America. Other common names include Long-nosed proboscis bat, sharp-nosed bat, Brazilian long-nosed bat. and river bat It is the only species in the genus Rhynchonycteris. This species is in the family Emballonuridae, the sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. Like most bats, it is nocturnal. It is found from southern Mexico to Belize, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil, as well as in Trinidad. ## Characteristics. This is a small bat, around 6 (cm) long and 4 (g) in weight. Males in northern South America were found to average 56.48 millimeters long, females 59.18. The tail is about 1.6 centimeters long. Cardisoma guanhumi, also known as the blue land crab, is a species of land crab found in tropical and subtopical estuaries and other maritime areas of land along the Atlantic coast of the Americas from Brazil and Colombia, through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, to the Bahamas, and north to Ponce Inlet, Florida Princess Place Preserve on the Palm Coast, and Bermuda. The species varies in colour from dark blue to brown or pale grey, and may grow to 15 (cm) in carapace width and weigh over 500 (g). ## Description. The carapace of \"C. guanhumi\" can reach a width up to 15 (cm). As with many crab species, males possess dimorphic claws: the larger claw can grow up to around 15 (cm) in length, eventually becoming larger than the carapace itself. The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central and South America. It is one of the monkey species most often seen and heard in the wild in Central America. It takes its \"mantled\" name from the long guard hairs on its sides. The mantled howler is one of the largest Central American monkeys, and males can weigh up to 9.8 (kg). It is the only Central American monkey that eats large quantities of leaves; it has several adaptations to this folivorous diet. Since leaves are difficult to digest and provide less energy than most foods, the mantled howler spends the majority of each day resting and sleeping. The male mantled howler has an enlarged hyoid bone, a hollow bone near the vocal cords, which amplifies the calls made by the male, and is the reason for the name \"howler\". The desert box turtle, also known as the Sonoran box turtle, (\"Terrapene ornata luteola\") is a subspecies of box turtle which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are generally terrestrial but occasionally take to the water and are most known for their boxy shell and its structural integrity. The desert box turtles are most active in late June or early July into early October, with greatest activity in July and August. ## Features. The most obvious morphological feature of box turtles is their bony boxy shell that consists of scutes covering the carapace. The scutes are used to enhance structural support and give the box turtles their sculpted appearance. In box turtles, the bones in their shell fuse together unlike in other turtles. Their ribs and vertebral column are fused with their bony shell. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Rhynchonycteris", + "Cardisoma", + "Alouatta", + "Terrapene ornata" + ], + "answer": "Rhynchonycteris", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_490", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q932943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q173651.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q427854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044048.jpg" + ], + "question": " Scaphiopus holbrookii, commonly known as the eastern spadefoot, is a species of American spadefoot toad (family Scaphiopodidae) endemic to North America. ## Geographic range. It is found in the southeastern United States, except for mountainous areas, and is also found northward along the Atlantic coast, through the Mid-Atlantic states, into southern New England, including eastern Massachusetts. It is found in inland states such as Pennsylvania and New York, but only as far westward as the Appalachian Mountains, and the Hudson River Valley in New York. ## Description. The average length of an adult eastern spadefoot is 1+3/4 - 2+1/4 (in). It is brownish in color, with two yellowish stripes on its back. These stripes, which begin on the upper eyelids, may diverge or converge, resulting in a pattern resembling a lyre or an hourglass. The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), also called the African painted dog and the African hunting dog, is a wild canine which is a native species to sub-Saharan Africa. It is the largest wild canine in Africa, and the only extant member of the genus \"Lycaon\", which is distinguished from \"Canis\" by dentition highly specialised for a hypercarnivorous diet, and by a lack of dewclaws. It is estimated that about 6,600 adults (including 1,400 mature individuals) live in 39 subpopulations that are all threatened by habitat fragmentation, human persecution, and outbreaks of disease. As the largest subpopulation probably comprises fewer than 250 individuals, the African wild dog has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1990.The species is a specialised diurnal hunter of antelopes, which it catches by chasing them to exhaustion. The white-lipped snail or garden banded snail, scientific name \"Cepaea hortensis\", is a medium-sized species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae. It is a close relative of the Grove Snail. ## Shell description. The white-lipped snail is very slightly smaller than the grove snail, the shell being usually about 2.5 (cm) in maximum dimension. Like the grove snail (brown-lipped snail), it has considerable variability in shell colour and banding, although the shell of the white-lipped snail is perhaps most commonly yellow, with or without brown banding. The principal distinguishing feature of this species is a white lip at the aperture of the shell in adult specimens, although very rarely the brown-lipped grove snail can have a white lip, and \"vice versa\". The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Scaphiopus", + "Lycaon", + "Cepaea", + "Oxidus" + ], + "answer": "Scaphiopus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_491", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q932943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q173651.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q427854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3887780.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044041.jpg" + ], + "question": " Scaphiopus holbrookii, commonly known as the eastern spadefoot, is a species of American spadefoot toad (family Scaphiopodidae) endemic to North America. ## Geographic range. It is found in the southeastern United States, except for mountainous areas, and is also found northward along the Atlantic coast, through the Mid-Atlantic states, into southern New England, including eastern Massachusetts. It is found in inland states such as Pennsylvania and New York, but only as far westward as the Appalachian Mountains, and the Hudson River Valley in New York. ## Description. The average length of an adult eastern spadefoot is 1+3/4 - 2+1/4 (in). It is brownish in color, with two yellowish stripes on its back. These stripes, which begin on the upper eyelids, may diverge or converge, resulting in a pattern resembling a lyre or an hourglass. The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), also called the African painted dog and the African hunting dog, is a wild canine which is a native species to sub-Saharan Africa. It is the largest wild canine in Africa, and the only extant member of the genus \"Lycaon\", which is distinguished from \"Canis\" by dentition highly specialised for a hypercarnivorous diet, and by a lack of dewclaws. It is estimated that about 6,600 adults (including 1,400 mature individuals) live in 39 subpopulations that are all threatened by habitat fragmentation, human persecution, and outbreaks of disease. As the largest subpopulation probably comprises fewer than 250 individuals, the African wild dog has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1990.The species is a specialised diurnal hunter of antelopes, which it catches by chasing them to exhaustion. The white-lipped snail or garden banded snail, scientific name \"Cepaea hortensis\", is a medium-sized species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae. It is a close relative of the Grove Snail. ## Shell description. The white-lipped snail is very slightly smaller than the grove snail, the shell being usually about 2.5 (cm) in maximum dimension. Like the grove snail (brown-lipped snail), it has considerable variability in shell colour and banding, although the shell of the white-lipped snail is perhaps most commonly yellow, with or without brown banding. The principal distinguishing feature of this species is a white lip at the aperture of the shell in adult specimens, although very rarely the brown-lipped grove snail can have a white lip, and \"vice versa\". The greenhouse millipede (\"Oxidus gracilis\"), also known as the hothouse millipede, short-flange millipede, or garden millipede, is a species of millipede in the family Paradoxosomatidae that has been widely introduced around the world, and is sometimes a pest in greenhouses. ## Description. Greenhouse millipedes achieve lengths of 18 to 23 (mm) as adults, and widths from 2 ( to). The dorsal section of each segment has a transverse groove, a trait found in most paradoxosomatids. They are brown in color with pale cream-colored legs and paranota (lateral \"keels\" extending from each segment). ## Distribution. Greenhouse millipedes are thought to be native to Japan, but have been introduced globally. They are found in the tropics as well as temperate North and South America,North of Iran, and all of Europe. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Scaphiopus", + "Lycaon", + "Cepaea", + "Oxidus" + ], + "answer": "Scaphiopus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_492", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3817366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q183660.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044187.jpg" + ], + "question": " Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). The desert box turtle, also known as the Sonoran box turtle, (\"Terrapene ornata luteola\") is a subspecies of box turtle which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are generally terrestrial but occasionally take to the water and are most known for their boxy shell and its structural integrity. The desert box turtles are most active in late June or early July into early October, with greatest activity in July and August. ## Features. The most obvious morphological feature of box turtles is their bony boxy shell that consists of scutes covering the carapace. The scutes are used to enhance structural support and give the box turtles their sculpted appearance. In box turtles, the bones in their shell fuse together unlike in other turtles. Their ribs and vertebral column are fused with their bony shell. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The slow worm (Anguis fragilis) is a reptile native to western Eurasia. It is also called a deaf adder, a slowworm, a blindworm, or regionally, a long-cripple. These legless lizards are also sometimes called common slowworms. The \"blind\" in blindworm refers to the lizard's small eyes, similar to a blindsnake (although the slowworm's eyes are functional).Slow worms are semifossorial (burrowing) lizards, spending much of their time hiding underneath objects. The skin of slow worms is smooth with scales that do not overlap one another. Like many other lizards, they autotomize, meaning that they have the ability to shed their tails to escape predators. While the tail regrows, it does not reach its original length. In the UK, they are common in gardens and allotments, and can be encouraged to enter and help remove pest insects by placing black plastic or providing places to shelter such as piles of logs, corrugated iron sheets or under tiles. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Duttaphrynus", + "Terrapene ornata", + "Lacerta", + "Anguis" + ], + "answer": "Duttaphrynus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_493", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3817366.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q183660.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044173.jpg" + ], + "question": " Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 20 (cm) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish. ## Characteristics. The top of the head has several bony ridges, along the edge of the snout (canthal ridge), in front of the eye (preorbital), above the eye (supraorbital), behind the eye (postorbital), and a short one between the eye and ear (orbitotympanic). The desert box turtle, also known as the Sonoran box turtle, (\"Terrapene ornata luteola\") is a subspecies of box turtle which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are generally terrestrial but occasionally take to the water and are most known for their boxy shell and its structural integrity. The desert box turtles are most active in late June or early July into early October, with greatest activity in July and August. ## Features. The most obvious morphological feature of box turtles is their bony boxy shell that consists of scutes covering the carapace. The scutes are used to enhance structural support and give the box turtles their sculpted appearance. In box turtles, the bones in their shell fuse together unlike in other turtles. Their ribs and vertebral column are fused with their bony shell. The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. The slow worm (Anguis fragilis) is a reptile native to western Eurasia. It is also called a deaf adder, a slowworm, a blindworm, or regionally, a long-cripple. These legless lizards are also sometimes called common slowworms. The \"blind\" in blindworm refers to the lizard's small eyes, similar to a blindsnake (although the slowworm's eyes are functional).Slow worms are semifossorial (burrowing) lizards, spending much of their time hiding underneath objects. The skin of slow worms is smooth with scales that do not overlap one another. Like many other lizards, they autotomize, meaning that they have the ability to shed their tails to escape predators. While the tail regrows, it does not reach its original length. In the UK, they are common in gardens and allotments, and can be encouraged to enter and help remove pest insects by placing black plastic or providing places to shelter such as piles of logs, corrugated iron sheets or under tiles. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Duttaphrynus", + "Terrapene ornata", + "Lacerta", + "Anguis" + ], + "answer": "Duttaphrynus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_494", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3881377.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1940276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1515347.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036936.jpg" + ], + "question": " The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. Okenia rosacea common name Hopkin's Rose nudibranch, is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. ## Distribution. This species was described from Monterey Bay, California. It can be found along the coast of western North America from Oregon to Baja California. ## Description. These pink sea slugs are characterized by numerous long papillae on their back, tapering into a round tip. These papillae are sometimes more or less white at their tips. This pink color is produced by the xanthophyllic pigment hopkinsiaxanthin, most likely obtained through feeding on the cheilostomatous bryozoan, \"Integripelta bilabiata\". The mantle, foot and the head are merged into one entity with a flattened profile. The oral tentacles are lacking. The 20 gills are situated around the anal papillae and are somewhat shorter. Theba pisana, common names the white garden snail, sand hill snail, white Italian snail, Mediterranean coastal snail, and simply just the Mediterranean snail, is an edible species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. This species is native to the Mediterranean region, but it has become an invasive species in many other countries. \"Theba pisana\" is a well-known agricultural pest in numerous parts of the world. The shell color varies from white to yellow-brown with light brown spiral markings. ## Distribution. The species is native to the Mediterranean region. The type locality is Italy. The distribution of \"Theba pisana\" includes the Mediterranean region and adjacent Atlantic coasts from central Morocco to north western Europe: Morocco Portugal Crotalus viridis (Common names: prairie rattlesnake, Great Plains rattlesnake,) is a venomous pit viper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the prairie rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis viridis\"), the nominate subspecies, and the Hopi rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis nuntius\"). ## Taxonomy. The taxonomic history of this species is convoluted. Previously, seven other \"C. viridis\" subspecies were also recognized, including \"C. v. abyssus\", \"C. v. caliginis\", \"C. v. cerberus\", \"C. v. concolor\", \"C. v. helleri\", \"C. v. lutosus\" and \"C. v. oreganus\". However, in 2001 Ashton and de Queiroz described their analysis of the variation of mitochondrial DNA across the range of this species. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Theba", + "Lacerta", + "Okenia", + "Crotalus" + ], + "answer": "Theba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_495", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q307047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3881377.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1940276.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1515347.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036929.jpg" + ], + "question": " The European green lizard (\"Lacerta viridis\") is a large lizard distributed across European midlatitudes from Slovenia and eastern Austria to as far east as the Black Sea coasts of Ukraine and Turkey. It is often seen sunning on rocks or lawns, or sheltering amongst bushes. ## Taxonomy. There is an ongoing discussion as to whether \"Lacerta viridis\" and \"Lacerta bilineata\" are separate species. Genetic data weakly supports their separation into two species but more investigation needs to be done. ## Description. The lizard reaches up to 15 (cm) from the tip of the muzzle to the cloaca. The tail can be up to twice the length of the body, total length is up to 40 (cm). This lizard sometimes sheds its tail (autotomy) to evade the grasp of a predator, regrowing it later. Okenia rosacea common name Hopkin's Rose nudibranch, is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. ## Distribution. This species was described from Monterey Bay, California. It can be found along the coast of western North America from Oregon to Baja California. ## Description. These pink sea slugs are characterized by numerous long papillae on their back, tapering into a round tip. These papillae are sometimes more or less white at their tips. This pink color is produced by the xanthophyllic pigment hopkinsiaxanthin, most likely obtained through feeding on the cheilostomatous bryozoan, \"Integripelta bilabiata\". The mantle, foot and the head are merged into one entity with a flattened profile. The oral tentacles are lacking. The 20 gills are situated around the anal papillae and are somewhat shorter. Theba pisana, common names the white garden snail, sand hill snail, white Italian snail, Mediterranean coastal snail, and simply just the Mediterranean snail, is an edible species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. This species is native to the Mediterranean region, but it has become an invasive species in many other countries. \"Theba pisana\" is a well-known agricultural pest in numerous parts of the world. The shell color varies from white to yellow-brown with light brown spiral markings. ## Distribution. The species is native to the Mediterranean region. The type locality is Italy. The distribution of \"Theba pisana\" includes the Mediterranean region and adjacent Atlantic coasts from central Morocco to north western Europe: Morocco Portugal Crotalus viridis (Common names: prairie rattlesnake, Great Plains rattlesnake,) is a venomous pit viper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the prairie rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis viridis\"), the nominate subspecies, and the Hopi rattlesnake (\"Crotalus viridis nuntius\"). ## Taxonomy. The taxonomic history of this species is convoluted. Previously, seven other \"C. viridis\" subspecies were also recognized, including \"C. v. abyssus\", \"C. v. caliginis\", \"C. v. cerberus\", \"C. v. concolor\", \"C. v. helleri\", \"C. v. lutosus\" and \"C. v. oreganus\". However, in 2001 Ashton and de Queiroz described their analysis of the variation of mitochondrial DNA across the range of this species. What is the closest parent taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Theba", + "Lacerta", + "Okenia", + "Crotalus" + ], + "answer": "Theba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_496", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2428845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958743.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Sri Mariamman Temple (Tamil: \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple. It is an agamic temple, built in the Dravidian style. Located at 244 South Bridge Road, in the downtown Chinatown district, the temple serves the majority Hindu Singaporeans, Tamilians, in the city-state. Due to its architectural and historical significance, the temple has been gazetted a National Monument and is a major tourist attraction. Sri Mariamman Temple is managed by the Hindu Endowments Board, a statutory board under the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. The Sri Mariamman Temple was founded in 1827 by Naraina Pillai, eight years after the East India Company established a trading settlement in Singapore. Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles on his second visit to the island in May 1819. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Rund\u0101le Palace (; ) is one of the two major baroque palaces built for the Dukes of Courland in what is now Latvia, the other being Jelgava Palace. The palace was built in two periods, from 1736 until 1740 and from 1764 until 1768. It is situated at Pilsrund\u0101le, in Rund\u0101le Parish, Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region, 12\u00a0km west of Bauska. ## History. In 1735 Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron bought land in Rund\u0101le with an old medieval castle in the territory of a planned summer residence. The old castle was demolished and construction after the design of Bartolomeo Rastrelli started in 1736. Construction proceeded slowly because part of the materials and resources were transferred to the construction of Jelgava Palace, a project which was more important for the duke. Following Biron's fall from grace in 1740, the palace stood unfinished and empty until 1762 when Biron returned from his exile. Who is the founder of the building in the image?", + "options": [ + "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "Naraina Pillai", + "Helen of Anjou", + "Anne de Montmorency" + ], + "answer": "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_497", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2428845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958725.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Sri Mariamman Temple (Tamil: \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple. It is an agamic temple, built in the Dravidian style. Located at 244 South Bridge Road, in the downtown Chinatown district, the temple serves the majority Hindu Singaporeans, Tamilians, in the city-state. Due to its architectural and historical significance, the temple has been gazetted a National Monument and is a major tourist attraction. Sri Mariamman Temple is managed by the Hindu Endowments Board, a statutory board under the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. The Sri Mariamman Temple was founded in 1827 by Naraina Pillai, eight years after the East India Company established a trading settlement in Singapore. Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles on his second visit to the island in May 1819. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Rund\u0101le Palace (; ) is one of the two major baroque palaces built for the Dukes of Courland in what is now Latvia, the other being Jelgava Palace. The palace was built in two periods, from 1736 until 1740 and from 1764 until 1768. It is situated at Pilsrund\u0101le, in Rund\u0101le Parish, Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region, 12\u00a0km west of Bauska. ## History. In 1735 Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron bought land in Rund\u0101le with an old medieval castle in the territory of a planned summer residence. The old castle was demolished and construction after the design of Bartolomeo Rastrelli started in 1736. Construction proceeded slowly because part of the materials and resources were transferred to the construction of Jelgava Palace, a project which was more important for the duke. Following Biron's fall from grace in 1740, the palace stood unfinished and empty until 1762 when Biron returned from his exile. Who is the founder of the building in the image?", + "options": [ + "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "Naraina Pillai", + "Helen of Anjou", + "Anne de Montmorency" + ], + "answer": "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_498", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6645746.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017064.jpg" + ], + "question": " Richmond Castle in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, stands in a commanding position above the River Swale, close to the centre of the town of Richmond. It was originally called Riche Mount, 'the strong hill'. The castle was constructed by Alan Rufus from 1071 onwards following the Norman Conquest of England, and the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 refers to 'a castlery' at Richmond. In the 12th century, his great-nephew Conan expanded the castle and built the keep. Although it was derelict by 1540, it was restored centuries later. The property is the best-preserved early Norman castle in England and an important tourist attraction. ## Layout. Richmond Castle consists of four main parts: a triangular main enclosure, an outer enclosure to the east, a keep at the northern corner of the main enclosure, and a small enclosure around the keep. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Rund\u0101le Palace (; ) is one of the two major baroque palaces built for the Dukes of Courland in what is now Latvia, the other being Jelgava Palace. The palace was built in two periods, from 1736 until 1740 and from 1764 until 1768. It is situated at Pilsrund\u0101le, in Rund\u0101le Parish, Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region, 12\u00a0km west of Bauska. ## History. In 1735 Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron bought land in Rund\u0101le with an old medieval castle in the territory of a planned summer residence. The old castle was demolished and construction after the design of Bartolomeo Rastrelli started in 1736. Construction proceeded slowly because part of the materials and resources were transferred to the construction of Jelgava Palace, a project which was more important for the duke. Following Biron's fall from grace in 1740, the palace stood unfinished and empty until 1762 when Biron returned from his exile. Who is the founder of the building in the image?", + "options": [ + "Stefan the First-Crowned", + "Alan Rufus", + "Helen of Anjou", + "Ernst Johann von Biron" + ], + "answer": "Stefan the First-Crowned", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_499", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6645746.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012796.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The choir of the abbey includes 5 large stained glass windows designed by artist Marc Chagall and installed in 1970. Each of the 5 has a dominant color and depicts a Biblical story. From left (northern wall) to right, the 5 works are: Prophets, depicting Elijah's ascent to heaven Jacob, displaying his combat, and dreams of heaven Christ, illustrating various scenes of Christ's life Zion, showing an angel trumpeting the end of the world Law, with Moses looking down upon the suffering of his peopleEqually impressive is the 9m tall stained glass of the North transept, created by Augusto Giacometti in 1940. ## Fraum\u00fcnster's Crypt museum. Since the last renovation in 1900, the crypt under the choir of the Fraum\u00fcnster abbey was sealed, and has made public since 19 June 2016. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. Richmond Castle in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, stands in a commanding position above the River Swale, close to the centre of the town of Richmond. It was originally called Riche Mount, 'the strong hill'. The castle was constructed by Alan Rufus from 1071 onwards following the Norman Conquest of England, and the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 refers to 'a castlery' at Richmond. In the 12th century, his great-nephew Conan expanded the castle and built the keep. Although it was derelict by 1540, it was restored centuries later. The property is the best-preserved early Norman castle in England and an important tourist attraction. ## Layout. Richmond Castle consists of four main parts: a triangular main enclosure, an outer enclosure to the east, a keep at the northern corner of the main enclosure, and a small enclosure around the keep. Who is the founder of the building in the image?", + "options": [ + "Helen of Anjou", + "Anne de Montmorency", + "Fraum\u00fcnster abbey", + "Alan Rufus" + ], + "answer": "Helen of Anjou", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_500", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1287238.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6645746.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012795.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The choir of the abbey includes 5 large stained glass windows designed by artist Marc Chagall and installed in 1970. Each of the 5 has a dominant color and depicts a Biblical story. From left (northern wall) to right, the 5 works are: Prophets, depicting Elijah's ascent to heaven Jacob, displaying his combat, and dreams of heaven Christ, illustrating various scenes of Christ's life Zion, showing an angel trumpeting the end of the world Law, with Moses looking down upon the suffering of his peopleEqually impressive is the 9m tall stained glass of the North transept, created by Augusto Giacometti in 1940. ## Fraum\u00fcnster's Crypt museum. Since the last renovation in 1900, the crypt under the choir of the Fraum\u00fcnster abbey was sealed, and has made public since 19 June 2016. The Gradac Monastery (, ) an endowment of queen Helen was built from 1277 to 1282 during the reign of her son king Stefan Dragutin. It lies on the elevated plateau above the river Grada\u010dka, at the edge of the forested slopes Golija. Gradac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. ## History. The monastery Gradac was built from 1277 to 1282 and it is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uro\u0161 I. She founded the first girls' school in medieval Serbia. Gradac Monastery is situated in Stara Ra\u0161ka region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija Mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krs. Gradac Monastery was built in the late 13th century, on the ruins of an earlier church. Richmond Castle in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, stands in a commanding position above the River Swale, close to the centre of the town of Richmond. It was originally called Riche Mount, 'the strong hill'. The castle was constructed by Alan Rufus from 1071 onwards following the Norman Conquest of England, and the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 refers to 'a castlery' at Richmond. In the 12th century, his great-nephew Conan expanded the castle and built the keep. Although it was derelict by 1540, it was restored centuries later. The property is the best-preserved early Norman castle in England and an important tourist attraction. ## Layout. Richmond Castle consists of four main parts: a triangular main enclosure, an outer enclosure to the east, a keep at the northern corner of the main enclosure, and a small enclosure around the keep. Who is the founder of the building in the image?", + "options": [ + "Helen of Anjou", + "Anne de Montmorency", + "Fraum\u00fcnster abbey", + "Alan Rufus" + ], + "answer": "Helen of Anjou", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_501", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314688.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18837.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04970525.jpg" + ], + "question": " Where the weka is relatively common, their furtive curiosity leads them to search around houses and camps for food scraps, or anything unfamiliar and transportable. They have been known to take shiny objects in particular. ## Breeding and nesting. The breeding season varies, but when food is plentiful, weka can raise up to four broods throughout the whole year. Nests are made on the ground under the cover of thick vegetation, and built by making grass (or similar material) into a bowl to hold about four eggs. On average, female weka lay three creamy or pinkish eggs blotched with brown and mauve. Both sexes incubate. The chicks hatch after a month, and are fed by both parents until fully grown between six and ten weeks. ## Conservation status. Weka are classed as a vulnerable species. The largest wintering concentrations are found in the lower Mississippi Valley, with smaller concentrations in the Piedmont and south Atlantic coastal plain. Fairly quiet in fall migration and most of the winter, both males and females will sing (particularly on warm days) in the late winter and spring. The song consists of gurgling and high-pitched squeaks. ## Population. Rusty blackbirds have declined significantly in recent decades. The reasons are unclear, but habitat loss is likely a major contributor to the decline. The habitat loss is likely due to multiple factors, including development for oil, gas, and mining industries, hydroelectric projects, and the clearing of forests for forestry. Mercury contamination may be a problem for populations in northeastern North America. Rarer than previously believed, it was uplisted from a species of Least Concern to Vulnerable status on the 2007 IUCN Red List. First breeding occurs at three to four years of age and long-term partnerships are formed. ## Conservation. The yellow-eyed penguin is considered one of the rarest penguin species in the world. It is listed on the IUCN Red List as being endangered. It was first included on the list in 1988 when it was listed as threatened. Its status has since been changed to endangered in the year 2000.It has an estimated population of 4000. The main threats include habitat degradation and introduced predators. It may be the most ancient of all living penguins. A reserve protecting more than 10% of the mainland population was established at Long Point in the Catlins in November 2007 by the Department of Conservation and the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust. In August 2010, the yellow-eyed penguin was granted protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. \"T. glareola\" nests on the ground or uses an abandoned old tree nest of another bird, such as the fieldfare (\"Turdus pilaris\"). Four pale green eggs are laid between March and May. Adult wood sandpipers moult all their primary feathers between August and December, whilst immature birds moult varying number of outer primaries between December and April, much closer to their departure from Africa. Immatures are also much more flexible than adults in the timing and rate of their moult and refueling. Adults and immatures which accumulate fuel loads of c.50% of their lean body mass can potentially cross distances of 2397\u20134490\u00a0km in one non-stop flight. The wood sandpiper is one of the species to which the \"Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\" (AEWA) applies. Widespread, it is considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN. What is the conservation status of this bird? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "Endangered", + "vulnerable species", + "Vulnerable", + "Least Concern" + ], + "answer": "Endangered", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_502", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314688.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18837.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04970526.jpg" + ], + "question": " Where the weka is relatively common, their furtive curiosity leads them to search around houses and camps for food scraps, or anything unfamiliar and transportable. They have been known to take shiny objects in particular. ## Breeding and nesting. The breeding season varies, but when food is plentiful, weka can raise up to four broods throughout the whole year. Nests are made on the ground under the cover of thick vegetation, and built by making grass (or similar material) into a bowl to hold about four eggs. On average, female weka lay three creamy or pinkish eggs blotched with brown and mauve. Both sexes incubate. The chicks hatch after a month, and are fed by both parents until fully grown between six and ten weeks. ## Conservation status. Weka are classed as a vulnerable species. The largest wintering concentrations are found in the lower Mississippi Valley, with smaller concentrations in the Piedmont and south Atlantic coastal plain. Fairly quiet in fall migration and most of the winter, both males and females will sing (particularly on warm days) in the late winter and spring. The song consists of gurgling and high-pitched squeaks. ## Population. Rusty blackbirds have declined significantly in recent decades. The reasons are unclear, but habitat loss is likely a major contributor to the decline. The habitat loss is likely due to multiple factors, including development for oil, gas, and mining industries, hydroelectric projects, and the clearing of forests for forestry. Mercury contamination may be a problem for populations in northeastern North America. Rarer than previously believed, it was uplisted from a species of Least Concern to Vulnerable status on the 2007 IUCN Red List. First breeding occurs at three to four years of age and long-term partnerships are formed. ## Conservation. The yellow-eyed penguin is considered one of the rarest penguin species in the world. It is listed on the IUCN Red List as being endangered. It was first included on the list in 1988 when it was listed as threatened. Its status has since been changed to endangered in the year 2000.It has an estimated population of 4000. The main threats include habitat degradation and introduced predators. It may be the most ancient of all living penguins. A reserve protecting more than 10% of the mainland population was established at Long Point in the Catlins in November 2007 by the Department of Conservation and the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust. In August 2010, the yellow-eyed penguin was granted protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. \"T. glareola\" nests on the ground or uses an abandoned old tree nest of another bird, such as the fieldfare (\"Turdus pilaris\"). Four pale green eggs are laid between March and May. Adult wood sandpipers moult all their primary feathers between August and December, whilst immature birds moult varying number of outer primaries between December and April, much closer to their departure from Africa. Immatures are also much more flexible than adults in the timing and rate of their moult and refueling. Adults and immatures which accumulate fuel loads of c.50% of their lean body mass can potentially cross distances of 2397\u20134490\u00a0km in one non-stop flight. The wood sandpiper is one of the species to which the \"Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds\" (AEWA) applies. Widespread, it is considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN. What is the conservation status of this bird? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "Endangered", + "vulnerable species", + "Vulnerable", + "Least Concern" + ], + "answer": "Endangered", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_503", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955763.jpg" + ], + "question": " Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. The restoration work rehabilitated the abundant ornaments around the half-moon windows, and the goddesses and nymphs that adorn the rotunda. The mosaic floors are signed Giandomenico Facchina and Mazzioli. Their sobriety emphasized by the repetition of simple geometric shapes is reminiscent of the style of the mosaics of the Rue de Rivoli. The 42 (m) long gallery is sheltered by a glazed rotunda with a hemispherical glass dome that allows for air circulation. ## Location. The gallery has entrances from the rue des Petits-Champs, rue de la Banque and rue Vivienne. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. In 1878\u201379, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819\u20131885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Fran\u00e7ois Blanc knew Garnier because Blanc had provided a loan of at least 4.9 million gold francs to the cash-strapped government of the French Third Republic, so that the opera house, which had been started in 1861, could be completed. It had finally opened in 1875. The alterations to the Casino de Monte Carlo included the addition of a concert hall (designed by Garnier and later named the Salle Garnier), located on the side of the casino facing the sea, and the redesign and expansion of the gaming rooms and public spaces, mostly carried out by Dutrou on the side of the casino facing the Place du Casino, where the H\u00f4tel de Paris Monte-Carlo and the Caf\u00e9 de Paris were also located. Which street is this building located at?", + "options": [ + "rue de la Banque", + "Michigan Avenue", + "Werner-Heisenberg-Allee", + "Place du Casino" + ], + "answer": "rue de la Banque", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_504", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955768.jpg" + ], + "question": " Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. The restoration work rehabilitated the abundant ornaments around the half-moon windows, and the goddesses and nymphs that adorn the rotunda. The mosaic floors are signed Giandomenico Facchina and Mazzioli. Their sobriety emphasized by the repetition of simple geometric shapes is reminiscent of the style of the mosaics of the Rue de Rivoli. The 42 (m) long gallery is sheltered by a glazed rotunda with a hemispherical glass dome that allows for air circulation. ## Location. The gallery has entrances from the rue des Petits-Champs, rue de la Banque and rue Vivienne. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. In 1878\u201379, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819\u20131885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Fran\u00e7ois Blanc knew Garnier because Blanc had provided a loan of at least 4.9 million gold francs to the cash-strapped government of the French Third Republic, so that the opera house, which had been started in 1861, could be completed. It had finally opened in 1875. The alterations to the Casino de Monte Carlo included the addition of a concert hall (designed by Garnier and later named the Salle Garnier), located on the side of the casino facing the sea, and the redesign and expansion of the gaming rooms and public spaces, mostly carried out by Dutrou on the side of the casino facing the Place du Casino, where the H\u00f4tel de Paris Monte-Carlo and the Caf\u00e9 de Paris were also located. Which street is this building located at?", + "options": [ + "rue de la Banque", + "Michigan Avenue", + "Werner-Heisenberg-Allee", + "Place du Casino" + ], + "answer": "rue de la Banque", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_505", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010850.jpg" + ], + "question": " Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. The restoration work rehabilitated the abundant ornaments around the half-moon windows, and the goddesses and nymphs that adorn the rotunda. The mosaic floors are signed Giandomenico Facchina and Mazzioli. Their sobriety emphasized by the repetition of simple geometric shapes is reminiscent of the style of the mosaics of the Rue de Rivoli. The 42 (m) long gallery is sheltered by a glazed rotunda with a hemispherical glass dome that allows for air circulation. ## Location. The gallery has entrances from the rue des Petits-Champs, rue de la Banque and rue Vivienne. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. In 1878\u201379, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819\u20131885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Fran\u00e7ois Blanc knew Garnier because Blanc had provided a loan of at least 4.9 million gold francs to the cash-strapped government of the French Third Republic, so that the opera house, which had been started in 1861, could be completed. It had finally opened in 1875. The alterations to the Casino de Monte Carlo included the addition of a concert hall (designed by Garnier and later named the Salle Garnier), located on the side of the casino facing the sea, and the redesign and expansion of the gaming rooms and public spaces, mostly carried out by Dutrou on the side of the casino facing the Place du Casino, where the H\u00f4tel de Paris Monte-Carlo and the Caf\u00e9 de Paris were also located. Which street is this building located at?", + "options": [ + "Place du Casino", + "rue de la Banque", + "Werner-Heisenberg-Allee", + "Michigan Avenue" + ], + "answer": "Place du Casino", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_506", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954530.jpg" + ], + "question": " According to a legend, when Phidias was asked what inspired him\u2014whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Phidias could see him\u2014the artist answered that he portrayed Zeus according to Book One, verses 528\u2013530 of Homer's \"Iliad\": The sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised Pantarkes, the winner of the boys' wrestling event at the eighty-sixth Olympiad who was said to have been his \"beloved\" (), by carving (\"Pantarkes is beautiful\") into Zeus's little finger, and by placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue. According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking. Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place. \"## Loss and destruction. The land was partially owned Rzesz\u00f3w's El\u017cbieta Komarnicka, widow of Adam Rzeszowski. The rest of the nearby lands were owned by El\u017cbieta's sisters - Katarzyna and Zofia. ## Primordial embankments. The capital of Rzesz\u00f3w's lands was located on a loess hill, in between Wis\u0142ok flood waters, allowing natural defences. The residence was located on top of a cliff side, in the town of Lig\u0119za. If such complex existed, it would have stone fortifications and wooden farm houses in the centre. The fortress' courtyard was made of mud and wood, strengthened by wooden towers, located in its corners. The Lig\u0119za fortress was expanded during the sixteenth century, whose fortifications are still currently found. ## First defensive fortress. Not a lot is known about the initial construction of Lig\u0119za's fortress (castle). Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "restoration", + "destruction", + "construction", + "expansion" + ], + "answer": "restoration", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_507", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954534.jpg" + ], + "question": " According to a legend, when Phidias was asked what inspired him\u2014whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Phidias could see him\u2014the artist answered that he portrayed Zeus according to Book One, verses 528\u2013530 of Homer's \"Iliad\": The sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised Pantarkes, the winner of the boys' wrestling event at the eighty-sixth Olympiad who was said to have been his \"beloved\" (), by carving (\"Pantarkes is beautiful\") into Zeus's little finger, and by placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue. According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking. Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place. \"## Loss and destruction. The land was partially owned Rzesz\u00f3w's El\u017cbieta Komarnicka, widow of Adam Rzeszowski. The rest of the nearby lands were owned by El\u017cbieta's sisters - Katarzyna and Zofia. ## Primordial embankments. The capital of Rzesz\u00f3w's lands was located on a loess hill, in between Wis\u0142ok flood waters, allowing natural defences. The residence was located on top of a cliff side, in the town of Lig\u0119za. If such complex existed, it would have stone fortifications and wooden farm houses in the centre. The fortress' courtyard was made of mud and wood, strengthened by wooden towers, located in its corners. The Lig\u0119za fortress was expanded during the sixteenth century, whose fortifications are still currently found. ## First defensive fortress. Not a lot is known about the initial construction of Lig\u0119za's fortress (castle). Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "restoration", + "destruction", + "construction", + "expansion" + ], + "answer": "restoration", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_508", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013967.jpg" + ], + "question": " They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Made of coral stones, it also has a bas relief of Saint Andrew with an inscription of the date the tower was finished during Father San Andr\u00e9s de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad's administration, May 20, 1777. It still has the original six out of the nine bells from 1880 to 1894 during Father Caba\u00f1as' terms. The seventh bell (1886) is in the church museum while the eight bell (1872) is given to the newly founded parish of Corella. ## Mortuary chapel. Near the baptistery is a separate rectangular mortuary chapel (\"ermita de difuntos\") built in 1859. A road from the mortuary chapel leads to the cemetery with stone fences. At the middle of the cemetery is a stone chapel and an ossuary at its back. ## 2013 Bohol earthquake. The lower town at the banks of the Danube was the main urban center with a new built Orthodox cathedral. The upper town with its castle was defending the city from inland. Becoming a major trade and cultural center, Belgrade became a significant immigration town, with immigrants settling from other parts of Serbia, Dubrovnik, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Italy and Venetia. Population blossomed, so the lower city of the fortress, which was the busiest part of the city, had to be significantly expanded. Belgrade remained in Serbian hands for almost a century. After the Despot's death in 1427, it had to be returned to Hungary. An attempt by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1456 to conquer the fortress was prevented by Janos Hunyadi (Siege of Belgrade), saving Hungary from Ottoman dominion for 70 years. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "start", + "Nuremberg trials", + "2013 Bohol earthquake", + "Siege of Belgrade" + ], + "answer": "start", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_509", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013974.jpg" + ], + "question": " They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Made of coral stones, it also has a bas relief of Saint Andrew with an inscription of the date the tower was finished during Father San Andr\u00e9s de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad's administration, May 20, 1777. It still has the original six out of the nine bells from 1880 to 1894 during Father Caba\u00f1as' terms. The seventh bell (1886) is in the church museum while the eight bell (1872) is given to the newly founded parish of Corella. ## Mortuary chapel. Near the baptistery is a separate rectangular mortuary chapel (\"ermita de difuntos\") built in 1859. A road from the mortuary chapel leads to the cemetery with stone fences. At the middle of the cemetery is a stone chapel and an ossuary at its back. ## 2013 Bohol earthquake. The lower town at the banks of the Danube was the main urban center with a new built Orthodox cathedral. The upper town with its castle was defending the city from inland. Becoming a major trade and cultural center, Belgrade became a significant immigration town, with immigrants settling from other parts of Serbia, Dubrovnik, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Italy and Venetia. Population blossomed, so the lower city of the fortress, which was the busiest part of the city, had to be significantly expanded. Belgrade remained in Serbian hands for almost a century. After the Despot's death in 1427, it had to be returned to Hungary. An attempt by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1456 to conquer the fortress was prevented by Janos Hunyadi (Siege of Belgrade), saving Hungary from Ottoman dominion for 70 years. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "start", + "Nuremberg trials", + "2013 Bohol earthquake", + "Siege of Belgrade" + ], + "answer": "start", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_510", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020660.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. According to a legend, when Phidias was asked what inspired him\u2014whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Phidias could see him\u2014the artist answered that he portrayed Zeus according to Book One, verses 528\u2013530 of Homer's \"Iliad\": The sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised Pantarkes, the winner of the boys' wrestling event at the eighty-sixth Olympiad who was said to have been his \"beloved\" (), by carving (\"Pantarkes is beautiful\") into Zeus's little finger, and by placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue. According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking. Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place. \"## Loss and destruction. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "expansion", + "renovation", + "destruction", + "Nuremberg trials" + ], + "answer": "expansion", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_511", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020651.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. According to a legend, when Phidias was asked what inspired him\u2014whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Phidias could see him\u2014the artist answered that he portrayed Zeus according to Book One, verses 528\u2013530 of Homer's \"Iliad\": The sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised Pantarkes, the winner of the boys' wrestling event at the eighty-sixth Olympiad who was said to have been his \"beloved\" (), by carving (\"Pantarkes is beautiful\") into Zeus's little finger, and by placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue. According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking. Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place. \"## Loss and destruction. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "expansion", + "renovation", + "destruction", + "Nuremberg trials" + ], + "answer": "expansion", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_512", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018525.jpg" + ], + "question": " According to a legend, when Phidias was asked what inspired him\u2014whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Phidias could see him\u2014the artist answered that he portrayed Zeus according to Book One, verses 528\u2013530 of Homer's \"Iliad\": The sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised Pantarkes, the winner of the boys' wrestling event at the eighty-sixth Olympiad who was said to have been his \"beloved\" (), by carving (\"Pantarkes is beautiful\") into Zeus's little finger, and by placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue. According to Pausanias, \"when the image was quite finished Pheidias prayed the god to show by a sign whether the work was to his liking. Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place. \"## Loss and destruction. Walser decried \"the exploitation of our disgrace for present purposes.\" He criticized the \"monumentalization\", and \"ceaseless presentation of our shame.\" And said: \"Auschwitz is not suitable for becoming a routine-of-threat, an always available intimidation or a moral club [Moralkeule] or also just an obligation. What is produced by ritualisation, has the quality of a lip service\". Eberhard Diepgen, mayor of Berlin 1991\u20132001, had publicly opposed the memorial and did not attend the groundbreaking ceremony in 2000. Diepgen had previously argued that the memorial is too big and impossible to protect. Reflecting the continuing disagreements, Paul Spiegel, then the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany and a speaker at the opening ceremony in 2005, expressed reservations about the memorial, saying that it was \"an incomplete statement.\" The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. They were modelled on the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. They were originally envisaged in L\u00e9on Jaussely's city expansion plan of 1907, and designed by architect and built in the period 1927 to 1929, as part of the redevelopment of the area for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "opening ceremony", + "destruction", + "expansion", + "start" + ], + "answer": "opening ceremony", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_513", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019048.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. Made of coral stones, it also has a bas relief of Saint Andrew with an inscription of the date the tower was finished during Father San Andr\u00e9s de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad's administration, May 20, 1777. It still has the original six out of the nine bells from 1880 to 1894 during Father Caba\u00f1as' terms. The seventh bell (1886) is in the church museum while the eight bell (1872) is given to the newly founded parish of Corella. ## Mortuary chapel. Near the baptistery is a separate rectangular mortuary chapel (\"ermita de difuntos\") built in 1859. A road from the mortuary chapel leads to the cemetery with stone fences. At the middle of the cemetery is a stone chapel and an ossuary at its back. ## 2013 Bohol earthquake. Walser decried \"the exploitation of our disgrace for present purposes.\" He criticized the \"monumentalization\", and \"ceaseless presentation of our shame.\" And said: \"Auschwitz is not suitable for becoming a routine-of-threat, an always available intimidation or a moral club [Moralkeule] or also just an obligation. What is produced by ritualisation, has the quality of a lip service\". Eberhard Diepgen, mayor of Berlin 1991\u20132001, had publicly opposed the memorial and did not attend the groundbreaking ceremony in 2000. Diepgen had previously argued that the memorial is too big and impossible to protect. Reflecting the continuing disagreements, Paul Spiegel, then the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany and a speaker at the opening ceremony in 2005, expressed reservations about the memorial, saying that it was \"an incomplete statement.\" In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "renovation", + "restoration", + "2013 Bohol earthquake", + "opening ceremony" + ], + "answer": "renovation", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_514", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019060.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. Made of coral stones, it also has a bas relief of Saint Andrew with an inscription of the date the tower was finished during Father San Andr\u00e9s de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad's administration, May 20, 1777. It still has the original six out of the nine bells from 1880 to 1894 during Father Caba\u00f1as' terms. The seventh bell (1886) is in the church museum while the eight bell (1872) is given to the newly founded parish of Corella. ## Mortuary chapel. Near the baptistery is a separate rectangular mortuary chapel (\"ermita de difuntos\") built in 1859. A road from the mortuary chapel leads to the cemetery with stone fences. At the middle of the cemetery is a stone chapel and an ossuary at its back. ## 2013 Bohol earthquake. Walser decried \"the exploitation of our disgrace for present purposes.\" He criticized the \"monumentalization\", and \"ceaseless presentation of our shame.\" And said: \"Auschwitz is not suitable for becoming a routine-of-threat, an always available intimidation or a moral club [Moralkeule] or also just an obligation. What is produced by ritualisation, has the quality of a lip service\". Eberhard Diepgen, mayor of Berlin 1991\u20132001, had publicly opposed the memorial and did not attend the groundbreaking ceremony in 2000. Diepgen had previously argued that the memorial is too big and impossible to protect. Reflecting the continuing disagreements, Paul Spiegel, then the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany and a speaker at the opening ceremony in 2005, expressed reservations about the memorial, saying that it was \"an incomplete statement.\" In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "renovation", + "restoration", + "2013 Bohol earthquake", + "opening ceremony" + ], + "answer": "renovation", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_515", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022225.jpg" + ], + "question": " The land was partially owned Rzesz\u00f3w's El\u017cbieta Komarnicka, widow of Adam Rzeszowski. The rest of the nearby lands were owned by El\u017cbieta's sisters - Katarzyna and Zofia. ## Primordial embankments. The capital of Rzesz\u00f3w's lands was located on a loess hill, in between Wis\u0142ok flood waters, allowing natural defences. The residence was located on top of a cliff side, in the town of Lig\u0119za. If such complex existed, it would have stone fortifications and wooden farm houses in the centre. The fortress' courtyard was made of mud and wood, strengthened by wooden towers, located in its corners. The Lig\u0119za fortress was expanded during the sixteenth century, whose fortifications are still currently found. ## First defensive fortress. Not a lot is known about the initial construction of Lig\u0119za's fortress (castle). In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "construction", + "renovation", + "restoration", + "Nuremberg trials" + ], + "answer": "construction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_516", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4179790.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q128652.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022243.jpg" + ], + "question": " The land was partially owned Rzesz\u00f3w's El\u017cbieta Komarnicka, widow of Adam Rzeszowski. The rest of the nearby lands were owned by El\u017cbieta's sisters - Katarzyna and Zofia. ## Primordial embankments. The capital of Rzesz\u00f3w's lands was located on a loess hill, in between Wis\u0142ok flood waters, allowing natural defences. The residence was located on top of a cliff side, in the town of Lig\u0119za. If such complex existed, it would have stone fortifications and wooden farm houses in the centre. The fortress' courtyard was made of mud and wood, strengthened by wooden towers, located in its corners. The Lig\u0119za fortress was expanded during the sixteenth century, whose fortifications are still currently found. ## First defensive fortress. Not a lot is known about the initial construction of Lig\u0119za's fortress (castle). In 1905, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau commissioned Josep Puig i Cadafalch to design a house for each of his three sisters, Angela, Josefa and Rosa. The result was a building reminiscent of old medieval castles, with elements of different architectural trends and various technical innovations, with six pointed towers (crowned by conical spikes), one of its distinctive features which gave the popular name of Casa de les Punxes. This spectacular building is one of the most emblematic of Barcelona, as well as being key to understanding the movement of Catalan Modernism. Declared a historical monument of National Interest in 1976, Casa de les Punxes is one of the most emblematic buildings in Barcelona. It is now privately owned, with space for different offices. La Casa de les Punxes, also known as Casa Terradas, underwent rehabilitation work in 2016 inside one of the buildings. These renovations were executed under the guidance of architect Jaume Falguera. Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. The Nuremberg Palace of Justice \"()\" is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed from 1909 to 1916 and houses the appellate court (\"Oberlandesgericht\"), the regional court (\"Landgericht\"), the local court (\"Amtsgericht\") and the public prosecutor's office (\"Staatsanwaltschaft\"). The Nuremberg Trials Memorial (\"Memorium N\u00fcrnberger Prozesse\") is located on the top floor of the courthouse. ## Nuremberg trials. The building was chosen as the location of the Nuremberg trials (19451949) for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II because it was almost undamaged, was large enough, and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazi Party had held its large Nuremberg rallies in the city. Which significant event was held in this building?", + "options": [ + "construction", + "renovation", + "restoration", + "Nuremberg trials" + ], + "answer": "construction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_517", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958417.jpg" + ], + "question": " Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. The Hotel Riu Plaza Espa\u00f1a is a historic skyscraper, the 8th tallest building in Madrid, Spain. It opened in 1953 as the Edificio Espa\u00f1a (), a mixed-use structure containing a hotel, offices, apartments and shops. It is an example of 20th-century Spanish architecture built in the neo-baroque style. The Spanish RIU Hotels chain acquired the building in 2017 and reopened it as a hotel in 2019. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "RIU Hotels", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen", + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "Shakespeare Birthplace Trust" + ], + "answer": "RIU Hotels", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_518", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955447.jpg" + ], + "question": " The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. The 11th floor houses the Committee Room (also known as the Adam Room), an 18th-century dining room designed for the 2nd Earl of Shelburne by Robert Adam in 1763; it was transferred piece by piece from the previous (1958) Lloyd's building across the road at 51 Lime Street. The Lloyd's building is 88 (m) to the roof, with 14 floors. On top of each service core stand the cleaning cranes, increasing the overall height to 95.10 (m). Modular in plan, each floor can be altered by addition or removal of partitions and walls. In 2008 the Twentieth Century Society called for the building to be Grade I listed and in 2011 it was granted this status. The building was previously owned by Dublin based real estate firm Shelbourne Development Group, who purchased it in 2004 from a German investment bank. In July 2013 it was sold to the Chinese company Ping An Insurance in a \u00a3260 million deal. Conwy Castle (; ) is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the combined defences cost around \u00a315,000, a huge sum for the period. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars. It withstood the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn in the winter of 1294\u201395, acted as a temporary haven for Richard II in 1399 and was held for several months by forces loyal to Owain Glynd\u0175r in 1401.Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Ping An Insurance", + "BMW", + "Shakespeare Birthplace Trust", + "Edward I" + ], + "answer": "Ping An Insurance", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_519", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1463929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952454.jpg" + ], + "question": " Altice Arena (formerly MEO Arena; also referred to by its original name, Pavilh\u00e3o Atl\u00e2ntico) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Lisbon, Portugal. The arena is among the largest indoor arenas in Europe and the largest in Portugal with a capacity of 20,000 people and was built in 1998 for Expo '98.## History. Plans to build a multipurpose arena in Lisbon date back to the first discussions of the Expo '98 Master Plan. At the time, the city lacked a versatile facility able to accommodate concerts, congresses and sporting events of big scope. The existing structures, both in Lisbon and in Portugal alike, either had limited capacity (up to 4,000 people), or were difficult to adapt to non-conventional events, such as world class indoor sports competitions. There is a well-preserved 16th-century beehive-shaped doocot, or pigeon house, in the castle grounds. The doocot is 7.6 (m) high, and contains around 1000 nesting boxes for pigeons, which were an important source of food for the castle's inhabitants. To the north-east, now located outside the castle gardens, is a 16th-century gateway which formerly served the castle, but now serves the adjacent farm. Lindsay, Maurice. (1986) \"The Castles of Scotland\". Constable & Co. McWilliam, Colin. (1978) \"The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian, except Edinburgh\". Penguin. Salter, Mike. (1994) \"The Castles of Lothian and the Borders\". Folly Publications. Tabraham, Chris. (1997) \"Scotland's Castles\". BT Batsford/Historic Scotland. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. Further parking is available in parking garages and parking lots along Prager Stra\u00dfe and south of the station. ## Awards. The renovated station in Dresden received the 2007 Renault Traffic Future Award for special transport architecture. In addition, the architectural firm of Foster and Partners received a second place in the award of the Stirling Prize in the same year and in 2008 the new roof of the station hall received the Brunel Award, an award for railway design. In August 2014, the station was given an award by \"Allianz pro Schiene\" entitled \"Station of the Year in the category of large city railway station\". The jury praised the station as being a \"monument of a clear, lilting lightness.\" (brochure) Dresden Hauptbahnhof | Deutsche Bahn AG - Official DB site (in English). Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Lisbon", + "Historic Scotland", + "National Trust", + "Deutsche Bahn AG" + ], + "answer": "Lisbon", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_520", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1133188.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951191.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. The whole castle has exactly ninety-nine turrets. Inside, it contains 365 rooms with a total floorage of 7,000 sq. m. and a cubic capacity of about 65,000 m3 The castle was twice visited by the German Emperor Wilhelm II. His participation in hunting during his stay at the castle was documented in a hand-written chronicle in 1911 as well as in the following year. The castle in Moszna was the residence of a Silesian Tiele-Winckler family, who were industrial magnates, from 1866 until the spring of 1945 when they were forced to flee to what remained of Germany west of the Oder-Neisse Line when the castle was temporarily occupied by the Soviet Red Army and this part of Silesia was placed under Polish jurisdiction by the victorious allies, with the remaining German population subsequently expelled. Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Tiele-Winckler family", + "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen", + "National Trust" + ], + "answer": "Tiele-Winckler family", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_521", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1133188.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951145.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. The whole castle has exactly ninety-nine turrets. Inside, it contains 365 rooms with a total floorage of 7,000 sq. m. and a cubic capacity of about 65,000 m3 The castle was twice visited by the German Emperor Wilhelm II. His participation in hunting during his stay at the castle was documented in a hand-written chronicle in 1911 as well as in the following year. The castle in Moszna was the residence of a Silesian Tiele-Winckler family, who were industrial magnates, from 1866 until the spring of 1945 when they were forced to flee to what remained of Germany west of the Oder-Neisse Line when the castle was temporarily occupied by the Soviet Red Army and this part of Silesia was placed under Polish jurisdiction by the victorious allies, with the remaining German population subsequently expelled. Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1\u20131 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger's penalty hit Petr \u010cech's left post, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. Following the departure of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016\u201317, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant facelift a year later, replacing old grey seats with new ones that create a combination of red and white, the colors of the club. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the \"FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen\" writing on one side and the \"Mia San Mia\" \u2013 the club's motto \u2013 on the other. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Tiele-Winckler family", + "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco", + "FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen", + "National Trust" + ], + "answer": "Tiele-Winckler family", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_522", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952954.jpg" + ], + "question": " Conwy Castle (; ) is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the combined defences cost around \u00a315,000, a huge sum for the period. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars. It withstood the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn in the winter of 1294\u201395, acted as a temporary haven for Richard II in 1399 and was held for several months by forces loyal to Owain Glynd\u0175r in 1401.Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1646 when it surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. He had his store at the palace, which was located on the ground floor. Franz Kafka attended secondary school at the palace, from 1893 until 1901. In the interwar period, the palace housed the legation of the Republic of Poland (1922-1934). ## Later history. The palace was used by Klement Gottwald in 1948 to address an audience from the palace's balcony. This took place in the final episode of the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'\u00e9tat. Since 1949, the palace has been under the administration of the National Gallery, and the building is currently used as an art museum. With the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, Hungary lost Transylvania, and the castle became a royal residence within the Kingdom of Romania after being given to the royal house by the Saxons of Kronstadt-Bra\u015fov, who had no more use for it and no interest in financing the time-damaged property. It became the favorite home and retreat of Marie of Romania, who ordered its extensive renovation conducted by the Czech architect . The castle was inherited by her daughter Princess Ileana who ran a hospital there in World War II. It was later seized by the communist regime with the expulsion of the royal family in 1948.In 2005 the Romanian government passed a law allowing restitution claims on properties illegally expropriated, such as Bran, and thus a year later ownership of the castle was awarded to American Dominic von Habsburg, the son and heir of Princess Ileana. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "National Gallery", + "Edward I", + "National Trust", + "Dominic von Habsburg" + ], + "answer": "National Gallery", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_523", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1061061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954531.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1709 she obtained partial liberty from the Countess d'Argenton on the condition that she return to her aunt's home. During the American Revolution, France financed and fought with the Americans against England and King Louis XVI used the castle of Loches as a prison for captured Englishmen. At the time of the French Revolution, the ch\u00e2teau was ransacked and severely damaged. Some major restoration began in 1806 but today there are parts visible as ruins only. Owned by the Commune of Loches, the castle and the adjacent ancient Church of Saint-Ours are open to the public. The Ch\u00e2teau de Loches has been recognised as a \"monument historique\" since 1861 and is listed by the French Ministry of Culture. ## Layout. The 11th-century keep\u00a0\u2013 built by Fulk III, Count of Anjou\u00a0\u2013 measures 23.3 by 15.4 (m) with walls 2.8 (m) thick. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. There is a well-preserved 16th-century beehive-shaped doocot, or pigeon house, in the castle grounds. The doocot is 7.6 (m) high, and contains around 1000 nesting boxes for pigeons, which were an important source of food for the castle's inhabitants. To the north-east, now located outside the castle gardens, is a 16th-century gateway which formerly served the castle, but now serves the adjacent farm. Lindsay, Maurice. (1986) \"The Castles of Scotland\". Constable & Co. McWilliam, Colin. (1978) \"The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian, except Edinburgh\". Penguin. Salter, Mike. (1994) \"The Castles of Lothian and the Borders\". Folly Publications. Tabraham, Chris. (1997) \"Scotland's Castles\". BT Batsford/Historic Scotland. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "Fulk III, Count of Anjou", + "National Trust", + "Historic Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_524", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1061061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954546.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1709 she obtained partial liberty from the Countess d'Argenton on the condition that she return to her aunt's home. During the American Revolution, France financed and fought with the Americans against England and King Louis XVI used the castle of Loches as a prison for captured Englishmen. At the time of the French Revolution, the ch\u00e2teau was ransacked and severely damaged. Some major restoration began in 1806 but today there are parts visible as ruins only. Owned by the Commune of Loches, the castle and the adjacent ancient Church of Saint-Ours are open to the public. The Ch\u00e2teau de Loches has been recognised as a \"monument historique\" since 1861 and is listed by the French Ministry of Culture. ## Layout. The 11th-century keep\u00a0\u2013 built by Fulk III, Count of Anjou\u00a0\u2013 measures 23.3 by 15.4 (m) with walls 2.8 (m) thick. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. There is a well-preserved 16th-century beehive-shaped doocot, or pigeon house, in the castle grounds. The doocot is 7.6 (m) high, and contains around 1000 nesting boxes for pigeons, which were an important source of food for the castle's inhabitants. To the north-east, now located outside the castle gardens, is a 16th-century gateway which formerly served the castle, but now serves the adjacent farm. Lindsay, Maurice. (1986) \"The Castles of Scotland\". Constable & Co. McWilliam, Colin. (1978) \"The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian, except Edinburgh\". Penguin. Salter, Mike. (1994) \"The Castles of Lothian and the Borders\". Folly Publications. Tabraham, Chris. (1997) \"Scotland's Castles\". BT Batsford/Historic Scotland. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "Fulk III, Count of Anjou", + "National Trust", + "Historic Scotland" + ], + "answer": "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_525", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12064730.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q141012.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958743.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. Rumbold's dome in the courthouse is wrought and cast iron with a copper exterior. Four lunettes in the dome have paintings by Carl Wimar, depicting four events in St. Louis history. Ettore Miragoli painted over them in 1880, but they were restored in 1888.Louis Brandeis was admitted to the bar in the Old Courthouse, in 1878.When St. Louis County, Missouri and the city split in 1877, the courthouse became city property. The courthouse was abandoned by the city in 1930 after it built the Civil Courts Building, and descendants of Chouteau and Lucas sued to regain ownership. In 1935, during the Great Depression, St. Louis voted for a bond issue to raze nearly 40 blocks around the courthouse in the center of St. Louis for the new Gateway Arch National Park, which was then known as Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. After it was captured, the Khotyn Citadel was renovated between 1540 and 1544. In 1563 Dmytro Vyshnevetsky with five hundred Zaporozhian Cossacks captured the Fortress and held it for a time. ## 17th to 19th centuries. In 1600 father of Petru Movil\u0103, Simion, the previous ruler of both Moldavia and Wallachia, and his brother Prince of Moldavia Ieremia Movil\u0103, with Polish support, took refuge in the Fortress. They fought a dynastic battle against the forces of Moldavia and Wallachia led by Michael the Brave, who was trying to capture it, then took refuge to Poland. In 1611 Voivode Stefan Tomsa II ruled Moldova with the support of the Ottoman Empire and held Khoytn Fortress until he was deposed in 1615.In 1615 the Polish army again captured Khotyn, but ceded it back to the Turks in 1617. Rund\u0101le Palace (; ) is one of the two major baroque palaces built for the Dukes of Courland in what is now Latvia, the other being Jelgava Palace. The palace was built in two periods, from 1736 until 1740 and from 1764 until 1768. It is situated at Pilsrund\u0101le, in Rund\u0101le Parish, Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region, 12\u00a0km west of Bauska. ## History. In 1735 Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron bought land in Rund\u0101le with an old medieval castle in the territory of a planned summer residence. The old castle was demolished and construction after the design of Bartolomeo Rastrelli started in 1736. Construction proceeded slowly because part of the materials and resources were transferred to the construction of Jelgava Palace, a project which was more important for the duke. Following Biron's fall from grace in 1740, the palace stood unfinished and empty until 1762 when Biron returned from his exile. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco", + "Jefferson National Expansion Memorial", + "Voivode" + ], + "answer": "Ernst Johann von Biron", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_526", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011589.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bangkok railway station (), unofficially known as Hua Lamphong station (), is the central station in Bangkok, Thailand. It is in the center of the city in the Pathum Wan district, and is operated by the State Railway of Thailand (SRT). ## Naming. The station is officially referred to by the State Railway of Thailand as \"Sathani Rotfai Krung Thep\" (\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e23\u0e16\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e) in Thai (\"Krung Thep\" is the transliteration of the common Thai language name of Bangkok),'Bangkok Station' in English. Hua Lamphong () is the informal name of the station, used by locals, tourist guides and the public press. In outlying areas of Thailand the station is commonly referred to as Krungthep Station, and the name Hua Lamphong is not well-known. In all documents published by the State Railway of Thailand (such as train tickets, timetables, and tour pamphlets) The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The Hotel Riu Plaza Espa\u00f1a is a historic skyscraper, the 8th tallest building in Madrid, Spain. It opened in 1953 as the Edificio Espa\u00f1a (), a mixed-use structure containing a hotel, offices, apartments and shops. It is an example of 20th-century Spanish architecture built in the neo-baroque style. The Spanish RIU Hotels chain acquired the building in 2017 and reopened it as a hotel in 2019. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. Further parking is available in parking garages and parking lots along Prager Stra\u00dfe and south of the station. ## Awards. The renovated station in Dresden received the 2007 Renault Traffic Future Award for special transport architecture. In addition, the architectural firm of Foster and Partners received a second place in the award of the Stirling Prize in the same year and in 2008 the new roof of the station hall received the Brunel Award, an award for railway design. In August 2014, the station was given an award by \"Allianz pro Schiene\" entitled \"Station of the Year in the category of large city railway station\". The jury praised the station as being a \"monument of a clear, lilting lightness.\" (brochure) Dresden Hauptbahnhof | Deutsche Bahn AG - Official DB site (in English). Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "State Railway of Thailand", + "BMW", + "RIU Hotels", + "Deutsche Bahn AG" + ], + "answer": "State Railway of Thailand", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_527", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014493.jpg" + ], + "question": " In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty. Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium. On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the European Regional Development Fund allocated \u20ac13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The restoration was managed by Heritage Malta. Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Patriarch of Aquileia", + "Heritage Malta", + "National Trust", + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury" + ], + "answer": "Patriarch of Aquileia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_528", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014489.jpg" + ], + "question": " In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty. Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium. On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the European Regional Development Fund allocated \u20ac13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The restoration was managed by Heritage Malta. Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as early as 3000 BC.One of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom, Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. It has been a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument since 1882, when legislation to protect historic monuments was first successfully introduced in Britain. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust. The outer wall is 5 (m) thick in places and constructed from Siltstone ashlar. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Patriarch of Aquileia", + "Heritage Malta", + "National Trust", + "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury" + ], + "answer": "Patriarch of Aquileia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_529", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013241.jpg" + ], + "question": " In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty. Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium. On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the European Regional Development Fund allocated \u20ac13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The restoration was managed by Heritage Malta. With the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, Hungary lost Transylvania, and the castle became a royal residence within the Kingdom of Romania after being given to the royal house by the Saxons of Kronstadt-Bra\u015fov, who had no more use for it and no interest in financing the time-damaged property. It became the favorite home and retreat of Marie of Romania, who ordered its extensive renovation conducted by the Czech architect . The castle was inherited by her daughter Princess Ileana who ran a hospital there in World War II. It was later seized by the communist regime with the expulsion of the royal family in 1948.In 2005 the Romanian government passed a law allowing restitution claims on properties illegally expropriated, such as Bran, and thus a year later ownership of the castle was awarded to American Dominic von Habsburg, the son and heir of Princess Ileana. The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. He had his store at the palace, which was located on the ground floor. Franz Kafka attended secondary school at the palace, from 1893 until 1901. In the interwar period, the palace housed the legation of the Republic of Poland (1922-1934). ## Later history. The palace was used by Klement Gottwald in 1948 to address an audience from the palace's balcony. This took place in the final episode of the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'\u00e9tat. Since 1949, the palace has been under the administration of the National Gallery, and the building is currently used as an art museum. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Dominic von Habsburg", + "Heritage Malta", + "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco", + "National Gallery" + ], + "answer": "Dominic von Habsburg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_530", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390275.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013250.jpg" + ], + "question": " In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty. Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium. On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the European Regional Development Fund allocated \u20ac13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The restoration was managed by Heritage Malta. With the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, Hungary lost Transylvania, and the castle became a royal residence within the Kingdom of Romania after being given to the royal house by the Saxons of Kronstadt-Bra\u015fov, who had no more use for it and no interest in financing the time-damaged property. It became the favorite home and retreat of Marie of Romania, who ordered its extensive renovation conducted by the Czech architect . The castle was inherited by her daughter Princess Ileana who ran a hospital there in World War II. It was later seized by the communist regime with the expulsion of the royal family in 1948.In 2005 the Romanian government passed a law allowing restitution claims on properties illegally expropriated, such as Bran, and thus a year later ownership of the castle was awarded to American Dominic von Habsburg, the son and heir of Princess Ileana. The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. There are statues by Ignaz Franz Platzer on the exterior, which are of the classical elements. In 1768, the Kinsk\u00fd family purchased the home from the Golz family. Franz Kafka's father, Hermann Kafka, was a haberdasher. He had his store at the palace, which was located on the ground floor. Franz Kafka attended secondary school at the palace, from 1893 until 1901. In the interwar period, the palace housed the legation of the Republic of Poland (1922-1934). ## Later history. The palace was used by Klement Gottwald in 1948 to address an audience from the palace's balcony. This took place in the final episode of the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'\u00e9tat. Since 1949, the palace has been under the administration of the National Gallery, and the building is currently used as an art museum. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Dominic von Habsburg", + "Heritage Malta", + "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco", + "National Gallery" + ], + "answer": "Dominic von Habsburg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_531", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q141012.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021854.jpg" + ], + "question": " The ' (; \"Elbe Philharmonic Hall\"), popularly nicknamed Elphi\"\"', is a concert hall in the quarter of Hamburg, Germany, on the Grasbrook peninsula of the Elbe River. It is among the largest in the world. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty. Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium. On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the European Regional Development Fund allocated \u20ac13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The restoration was managed by Heritage Malta. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. At the base of the towers is an urban garden with walking trails and water features. ## Ownership. The building was mainly owned by Toshiba Corporation through Toshiba Building Co., Ltd. In July 2008, Toshiba sold a majority stake (65%) in Toshiba Building to Nomura Real Estate co. but maintains a 35% ownership. ## Tenants. Mazda has an office in the Umeda Sky Building Tower East. The Consulate-General of Germany in Osaka is located on the thirty-fifth floor of the Umeda Sky Building Tower East. AstraZeneca have their Japanese and Asia-Pacific headquarters in the East Tower. PlatinumGames is also located in the building. List of tallest buildings in Osaka Umeda Sky Building, Sekisui House Umeda Operation Co. After it was captured, the Khotyn Citadel was renovated between 1540 and 1544. In 1563 Dmytro Vyshnevetsky with five hundred Zaporozhian Cossacks captured the Fortress and held it for a time. ## 17th to 19th centuries. In 1600 father of Petru Movil\u0103, Simion, the previous ruler of both Moldavia and Wallachia, and his brother Prince of Moldavia Ieremia Movil\u0103, with Polish support, took refuge in the Fortress. They fought a dynastic battle against the forces of Moldavia and Wallachia led by Michael the Brave, who was trying to capture it, then took refuge to Poland. In 1611 Voivode Stefan Tomsa II ruled Moldova with the support of the Ottoman Empire and held Khoytn Fortress until he was deposed in 1615.In 1615 the Polish army again captured Khotyn, but ceded it back to the Turks in 1617. Who is the owner of this building?", + "options": [ + "Voivode", + "Hamburg, Germany", + "Heritage Malta", + "Sekisui House" + ], + "answer": "Voivode", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_532", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2385597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957597.jpg" + ], + "question": " Zbarazh Castle (, ) is a fortified defense stronghold in Zbarazh, built during the times of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. It dominates the crests of the Zamkova Hills of Ternopil Oblast in Western Ukraine next to the city's central plaza that was not in so distant past surrounded by marshland. The castle existence has been credited to last members of the Polish Zbaraski family; Krzysztof and Jerzy Zbaraski. Evidence of the City of Zbarazh formation can be seen in the Ruthenia fortress dating back to 1211 that was positioned somewhat away from current castle. Today this is a village of Zbarazky District located in the immediate proximity of Zbarazh itself and called . At that distant time the old castle and the province was ruled by Gediminids Landlords Zbarazky. The castle is known for being the seat of the Ukrainian aristocratic Wi\u015bniowiecki family and its prominent members, most notably Jeremi Wi\u015bniowiecki. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Ukrainia", + "Romania", + "Brazil", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Ukrainia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_533", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2385597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957567.jpg" + ], + "question": " Zbarazh Castle (, ) is a fortified defense stronghold in Zbarazh, built during the times of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. It dominates the crests of the Zamkova Hills of Ternopil Oblast in Western Ukraine next to the city's central plaza that was not in so distant past surrounded by marshland. The castle existence has been credited to last members of the Polish Zbaraski family; Krzysztof and Jerzy Zbaraski. Evidence of the City of Zbarazh formation can be seen in the Ruthenia fortress dating back to 1211 that was positioned somewhat away from current castle. Today this is a village of Zbarazky District located in the immediate proximity of Zbarazh itself and called . At that distant time the old castle and the province was ruled by Gediminids Landlords Zbarazky. The castle is known for being the seat of the Ukrainian aristocratic Wi\u015bniowiecki family and its prominent members, most notably Jeremi Wi\u015bniowiecki. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Ukrainia", + "Romania", + "Brazil", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Ukrainia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_534", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2341107.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805784.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951536.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lateral walls of the room are decorated with allegorical paintings referencing the Exhibition of 1888 and realized by Francesc Labarta; others relate to the Exhibition of 1929 and were painted by Xavier Nogu\u00e9s. The painter Josep Obiols i Palau also contributed with a series of four frescos depicting the cardinal virtues: Fortitude, Temperance, Justice and Prudence, located in the four tympana of the arches in the Throne Room. ## Principal dome. For the decoration of the dome, Llu\u00eds Plandiura suggested that is should be entrusted to one of the best Catalan artists of the time. For this reason the central part of the dome (a surface area of about 300 m2) was realized by Francesc d'Ass\u00eds Gal\u00ed, who was contracted to represent \u2018in a tremendous way, the grandeur of Spain, justified in a symbolic composition defined by four fields: Religion, Science, Fine Arts and Land\u2019. Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in Gda\u0144sk (full name in Polish: \"Polska Filharmonia Ba\u0142tycka im. Fryderyka Chopina w Gda\u0144sku\") is a concert hall located in O\u0142owianka, Gda\u0144sk. ## History. Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic was founded in 1945 as Gda\u0144sk Symphony Orchestra. The inaugural concert took place on September 29 in Sopot. In 1949 it changed its name to Polish Baltic Philharmonic. In 1953 it was combined with opera department and changed into Polish Baltic Opera and Philharmonic (POiFB). After forming a new symphony orchestra in 1974, Baltic Philharmonic was transformed into independent Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in 1993.Prof. Roman Perucki, the artistic director of Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in Gda\u0144sk, is a well-known organ virtuoso as well as the winner of numerous international prizes. Georg Dehio: \"Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkm\u00e4ler\", Hessen I: Regierungsbezirke Gie\u00dfen und Kassel.\" Edited by Folkhard Cremer, Tobias Michael Wolf and others. Deutscher Kunstverlag, M\u00fcnchen / Berlin 2008, , pp. 558\u2013560. Wilhelm Diehl: \"Baubuch f\u00fcr die evangelischen Pfarreien der Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4tslande und der acquirierten Gebiete Darmstadts.\" (= \"Hassia sacra\"; 8). Self-published, Darmstadt 1935, pp. 200\u2013204. Waldemar K\u00fcther: \"Das Marienstift Lich im Mittelalter.\" Selbstverlag, Marburg 1977. Karlheinz Lang: \"Kirchenplatz 13 und 17. Ehem. Marienstiftskirche heute Ev. Pfarrkirche.\" In: Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege Hessen (ed.) \"Kulturdenkm\u00e4ler in Hessen. Landkreis Gie\u00dfen I. Hungen, Laubach, Lich, Reiskirchen.\" (= \"Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland\"). The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Polska", + "Spain", + "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "Hindustan" + ], + "answer": "Polska", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_535", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2341107.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q805784.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951535.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lateral walls of the room are decorated with allegorical paintings referencing the Exhibition of 1888 and realized by Francesc Labarta; others relate to the Exhibition of 1929 and were painted by Xavier Nogu\u00e9s. The painter Josep Obiols i Palau also contributed with a series of four frescos depicting the cardinal virtues: Fortitude, Temperance, Justice and Prudence, located in the four tympana of the arches in the Throne Room. ## Principal dome. For the decoration of the dome, Llu\u00eds Plandiura suggested that is should be entrusted to one of the best Catalan artists of the time. For this reason the central part of the dome (a surface area of about 300 m2) was realized by Francesc d'Ass\u00eds Gal\u00ed, who was contracted to represent \u2018in a tremendous way, the grandeur of Spain, justified in a symbolic composition defined by four fields: Religion, Science, Fine Arts and Land\u2019. Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in Gda\u0144sk (full name in Polish: \"Polska Filharmonia Ba\u0142tycka im. Fryderyka Chopina w Gda\u0144sku\") is a concert hall located in O\u0142owianka, Gda\u0144sk. ## History. Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic was founded in 1945 as Gda\u0144sk Symphony Orchestra. The inaugural concert took place on September 29 in Sopot. In 1949 it changed its name to Polish Baltic Philharmonic. In 1953 it was combined with opera department and changed into Polish Baltic Opera and Philharmonic (POiFB). After forming a new symphony orchestra in 1974, Baltic Philharmonic was transformed into independent Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in 1993.Prof. Roman Perucki, the artistic director of Polish Baltic F. Chopin Philharmonic in Gda\u0144sk, is a well-known organ virtuoso as well as the winner of numerous international prizes. Georg Dehio: \"Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkm\u00e4ler\", Hessen I: Regierungsbezirke Gie\u00dfen und Kassel.\" Edited by Folkhard Cremer, Tobias Michael Wolf and others. Deutscher Kunstverlag, M\u00fcnchen / Berlin 2008, , pp. 558\u2013560. Wilhelm Diehl: \"Baubuch f\u00fcr die evangelischen Pfarreien der Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4tslande und der acquirierten Gebiete Darmstadts.\" (= \"Hassia sacra\"; 8). Self-published, Darmstadt 1935, pp. 200\u2013204. Waldemar K\u00fcther: \"Das Marienstift Lich im Mittelalter.\" Selbstverlag, Marburg 1977. Karlheinz Lang: \"Kirchenplatz 13 und 17. Ehem. Marienstiftskirche heute Ev. Pfarrkirche.\" In: Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege Hessen (ed.) \"Kulturdenkm\u00e4ler in Hessen. Landkreis Gie\u00dfen I. Hungen, Laubach, Lich, Reiskirchen.\" (= \"Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland\"). The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Polska", + "Spain", + "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "Hindustan" + ], + "answer": "Polska", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_536", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q225373.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1667156.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q790118.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2664925.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957211.jpg" + ], + "question": " Kykkos Monastery ( or [] for short, ), which lies 20\u00a0km west of Pedoulas, is one of the wealthiest and best-known monasteries in Cyprus. The Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos was founded around the end of the 11th century by the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081\u20131118). The monastery lies at an altitude of 1318 meters on the north west face of Tro\u00f6dos Mountains. There are no remains of the original monastery as it was burned down many times. The first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III started his ecclesiastical career there as a monk in 1926. He remained fond of the place and returned there many times. His request to be buried there materialised after his death in 1977. His tomb lies 3\u00a0km west of Kykkos monastery and remains a popular visitor destination. The National Museum of the Philippines () is an umbrella government organization that oversees a number of national museums in the Philippines including ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual arts collections. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the government of the Philippines in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites, and reservations throughout the Philippines. The National Museum operates the National Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Anthropology, and the National Museum of Natural History, all located in the National Museum Complex in Manila. The institution also operates branch museums throughout the country. The National Museum also established and operates regional museums across the Philippines - National Museum Butuan (Butuan City), National Museum Cebu (Cebu City), National Museum Western Visayas (Iloilo City), National Museum Zamboanga (Zamboanga City), and National Museum Western Visayas - Jaro Regional Office (Iloilo City), to name a few. The Baphuon () is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. It is located in Angkor Thom, northwest of the Bayon. It is Bhuddha Vihar## History. Built in the mid-11th century, it is a three-tiered temple mountain built as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva. It is the archetype of the Baphuon style with intricate carvings covering every available surface. The temple adjoins the southern enclosure of the royal palace and measures 120 metres east-west by 100 metres north-south at its base and stands 34 meters tall without its tower, which would have made it roughly 50 meters tall. Its appearance apparently impressed Tem\u00fcr Khan's late 13th century envoy Zhou Daguan during his visit from 1296 to 1297, who said it was 'the Tower of Bronze...a truly astonishing spectacle, with more than ten chambers at its base. The Cathedral of Talin () is a seventh-century Armenian cathedral located in the cemetery of Talin, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. ## Talin Cathedral. ## Architecture. Talin's Katoghike Church sits central to the town cemetery and dominates the surrounding landscape. It is assumed to have been constructed during the late 7th century based on the architectural style. The building is currently in ruin, where the dome and a significant portion of the western wing have since collapsed. There is a dodecagonal drum that is centrally positioned over the structure. Two prayer rooms or \"studies\" are positioned adjacent to and at either side of the apse. Each room contains a secret passage entrance at the second story level, facing the direction of the apse. The small passage allegedly leads to small rooms above. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Philippines", + "Cyprus", + "Cambodia", + "Armenia" + ], + "answer": "Philippines", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_537", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5470838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958898.jpg" + ], + "question": " For the around 500,000 visitors every year a new developed visitor management started in June 2016. Visitors groups up to 60 persons are admitted from June 20 only by appointment and only in defined time windows. Guided tours are allowed only in a \"whisper\" modus, and by accredited tour guides, from 10 am to 4 pm in winter, and to 5 pm and 6 pm in spring respectively summer. ## The organ. With 6.959 pipes, the organ at Fraum\u00fcnster is the largest in the canton of Zurich. Hildegard (828-856 or 859), first abbess of Fraum\u00fcnster Abbey Katharina von Zimmern (1478-1547), last abbess of the Abbey## Cultural heritage of national importance. In the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance the Fraum\u00fcnster is listed as a \"Class A\" object of national importance. The tower of the City Hall has a Turret Clock which strikes the hours and chimes the Westminster quarters. The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. Fort Bourtange () is a fort in the village of Bourtange, Groningen, Netherlands. It was built under orders of William the Silent and completed in 1593. Its original purpose was to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen, which was controlled by the Spaniards during the time of the Eighty Years' War. After experiencing its final battle in 1672, the fort continued to serve in the defensive network on the German border until it was finally given up in 1851 and converted into a village. Fort Bourtange currently serves as a historical museum. ## History. At the start of the Eighty Years' War (1568\u20131648), the Spaniards had control over Groningen and the passage to Germany through a marshy area. William, the instigator of the Dutch Revolt, deemed it necessary to seize control of the link between Groningen and Germany. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "India", + "Swiss", + "South Africa", + "Netherlands" + ], + "answer": "India", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_538", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5470838.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958909.jpg" + ], + "question": " For the around 500,000 visitors every year a new developed visitor management started in June 2016. Visitors groups up to 60 persons are admitted from June 20 only by appointment and only in defined time windows. Guided tours are allowed only in a \"whisper\" modus, and by accredited tour guides, from 10 am to 4 pm in winter, and to 5 pm and 6 pm in spring respectively summer. ## The organ. With 6.959 pipes, the organ at Fraum\u00fcnster is the largest in the canton of Zurich. Hildegard (828-856 or 859), first abbess of Fraum\u00fcnster Abbey Katharina von Zimmern (1478-1547), last abbess of the Abbey## Cultural heritage of national importance. In the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance the Fraum\u00fcnster is listed as a \"Class A\" object of national importance. The tower of the City Hall has a Turret Clock which strikes the hours and chimes the Westminster quarters. The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. Fort Bourtange () is a fort in the village of Bourtange, Groningen, Netherlands. It was built under orders of William the Silent and completed in 1593. Its original purpose was to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen, which was controlled by the Spaniards during the time of the Eighty Years' War. After experiencing its final battle in 1672, the fort continued to serve in the defensive network on the German border until it was finally given up in 1851 and converted into a village. Fort Bourtange currently serves as a historical museum. ## History. At the start of the Eighty Years' War (1568\u20131648), the Spaniards had control over Groningen and the passage to Germany through a marshy area. William, the instigator of the Dutch Revolt, deemed it necessary to seize control of the link between Groningen and Germany. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "India", + "Swiss", + "South Africa", + "Netherlands" + ], + "answer": "India", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_539", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1667156.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2670223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951595.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. The National Museum of the Philippines () is an umbrella government organization that oversees a number of national museums in the Philippines including ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual arts collections. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the government of the Philippines in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites, and reservations throughout the Philippines. The National Museum operates the National Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Anthropology, and the National Museum of Natural History, all located in the National Museum Complex in Manila. The institution also operates branch museums throughout the country. The National Museum also established and operates regional museums across the Philippines - National Museum Butuan (Butuan City), National Museum Cebu (Cebu City), National Museum Western Visayas (Iloilo City), National Museum Zamboanga (Zamboanga City), and National Museum Western Visayas - Jaro Regional Office (Iloilo City), to name a few. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The \u0106elije Monastery ( is a Serbian Orthodox monastery dedicated to St. Archangel Michael. It was founded in the late 13th century. Today, monastery is surrounded with tall trees, so cannot be seen from far. It is best known by being the monastery of saint Justin Popovi\u0107, (1894\u20131979), who was canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2010.\u0106elije Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia. ## Position. The monastery is located 6\u00a0km southwest of Valjevo , on the left bank of the Gradac River. The monastery is located in a hilly area belonging to the atelier of the village of Leli\u0107 . Gradac is a sinking river, springing from the foot of Povlen Mountain. After a few kilometers it goes underground, to appear again near the village of Bogati\u0107i, above the \u0106elije Monastery. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Republic of Serbia", + "India", + "Philippines", + "Persia" + ], + "answer": "Republic of Serbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_540", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q123759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3648036.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951857.jpg" + ], + "question": " The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. Cuba's position was stated in an official note sent to the Organization \"merely as a courtesy\" by Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Ra\u00fal Roa on 4 November 1964: \"Cuba was arbitrarily excluded ... The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights.\" The reincorporation of Cuba as an active member regularly arose as a topic within the inter-American system for instance, it was intimated by the outgoing ambassador of Mexico in 1998but most observers did not see it as a serious possibility while the present government remained in power. Since 1960, the Cuban administration had repeatedly characterized the OAS as the \"Ministry of Colonies\" of the United States of America. The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. The Statue of Giordano Bruno, created by Ettore Ferrari, was erected at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, Italy, in 1889.The inscription on the base recites: ()## History. The sculptor, Ettore Ferrari, would later become the Grand master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia, the Masonic jurisdiction of Italy, who were strong supporters of the unification of Italy over the previous Papal rule of Rome. His other sculptures include a monument in Rovigo, Italy, to Giuseppe Garibaldi, who fought for Italian independence and defended French democracy against Prussian imperialism during the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871.On 20 April 1884, Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical \"Humanum genus\". As a response, the Freemasons decided to create a statue of the pantheist Giordano Bruno. The statue was unveiled on 9 June 1889, at the site where Bruno was burnt at the stake for heresy on 17 February 1600, and the radical politician Giovanni Bovio gave a speech surrounded by about 100 Masonic flags. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Rumania", + "the United States of America", + "India", + "Italia" + ], + "answer": "Rumania", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_541", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q123759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3648036.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951879.jpg" + ], + "question": " The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. Cuba's position was stated in an official note sent to the Organization \"merely as a courtesy\" by Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Ra\u00fal Roa on 4 November 1964: \"Cuba was arbitrarily excluded ... The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights.\" The reincorporation of Cuba as an active member regularly arose as a topic within the inter-American system for instance, it was intimated by the outgoing ambassador of Mexico in 1998but most observers did not see it as a serious possibility while the present government remained in power. Since 1960, the Cuban administration had repeatedly characterized the OAS as the \"Ministry of Colonies\" of the United States of America. The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. The Statue of Giordano Bruno, created by Ettore Ferrari, was erected at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, Italy, in 1889.The inscription on the base recites: ()## History. The sculptor, Ettore Ferrari, would later become the Grand master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia, the Masonic jurisdiction of Italy, who were strong supporters of the unification of Italy over the previous Papal rule of Rome. His other sculptures include a monument in Rovigo, Italy, to Giuseppe Garibaldi, who fought for Italian independence and defended French democracy against Prussian imperialism during the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871.On 20 April 1884, Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical \"Humanum genus\". As a response, the Freemasons decided to create a statue of the pantheist Giordano Bruno. The statue was unveiled on 9 June 1889, at the site where Bruno was burnt at the stake for heresy on 17 February 1600, and the radical politician Giovanni Bovio gave a speech surrounded by about 100 Masonic flags. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Rumania", + "the United States of America", + "India", + "Italia" + ], + "answer": "Rumania", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_542", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2428845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q216865.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1544441.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956237.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Sri Mariamman Temple (Tamil: \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple. It is an agamic temple, built in the Dravidian style. Located at 244 South Bridge Road, in the downtown Chinatown district, the temple serves the majority Hindu Singaporeans, Tamilians, in the city-state. Due to its architectural and historical significance, the temple has been gazetted a National Monument and is a major tourist attraction. Sri Mariamman Temple is managed by the Hindu Endowments Board, a statutory board under the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. The Sri Mariamman Temple was founded in 1827 by Naraina Pillai, eight years after the East India Company established a trading settlement in Singapore. Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles on his second visit to the island in May 1819. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. However, the building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 (ft). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. Huaca de la Luna (\"Temple or Shrine of the Moon\") is a large adobe brick structure built mainly by the Moche people of northern Peru. Along with the Huaca del Sol, the Huaca de la Luna is part of \"Huacas de Moche\", which is the remains of an ancient Moche capital city called Cerro Blanco, by the volcanic peak of the same name. ## Background. The Huacas de Moche site is located 4\u00a0km outside the modern city of Trujillo, near the mouth of the Moche River valley. The Huaca de la Luna, although it is the smaller of the two huacas at the site, has yielded the most archaeological information. The Huaca del Sol was partially destroyed and looted by Spanish conquistadors in the seventeenth century, while the Huaca de la Luna was left relatively untouched. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Persia", + "Singapore", + "United States", + "Peru" + ], + "answer": "Persia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_543", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3383698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958824.jpg" + ], + "question": " His wife Anne de Rohan-Chabot, at one time mistress of Louis XIV (their affair is thought to have funded the purchase of the building), died here in 1709.Hercule M\u00e9riadec, Prince of Soubise (son of Fran\u00e7ois) was responsible for some interior d\u00e9cor at the H\u00f4tel de Soubise engaging Germain Boffrand in the process. This dates from the 1730s. Improvements were made to celebrate the marriage of Hercule M\u00e9riadec to Marie Sophie de Courcillon, granddaughter of the famous marquis de Dangeau. It was the home of Louis XV's friend Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise; his daughter Charlotte \u00c9lisabeth Godefride de Rohan, future princesse de Cond\u00e9 was born here in 1737 as was the Princess of Gu\u00e9m\u00e9n\u00e9 in 1743.Interiors by Germain Boffrand, created about 1735\u201340 and partly dismantled, are accounted among the high points of the rococo style in France (Kimball 1943: 178). The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh ( , \u0a30\u0a23\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a18 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a27\u0a40 ; ) is a 19th-century building in Lahore, Pakistan that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 \u2013 1839). It is located adjacent the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the Gurdwara Dera Sahib, which marks the spot where the fifth guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died. Its construction was started by his son and successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh, after the ruler's death in 1839, and completed nine years later. It overlooks the Hazuri Bagh, built by Ranjit Singh, to its south. ## History. Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848. The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Hindustan", + "France", + "Pakistan", + "Rumania" + ], + "answer": "Hindustan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_544", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3383698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958814.jpg" + ], + "question": " His wife Anne de Rohan-Chabot, at one time mistress of Louis XIV (their affair is thought to have funded the purchase of the building), died here in 1709.Hercule M\u00e9riadec, Prince of Soubise (son of Fran\u00e7ois) was responsible for some interior d\u00e9cor at the H\u00f4tel de Soubise engaging Germain Boffrand in the process. This dates from the 1730s. Improvements were made to celebrate the marriage of Hercule M\u00e9riadec to Marie Sophie de Courcillon, granddaughter of the famous marquis de Dangeau. It was the home of Louis XV's friend Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise; his daughter Charlotte \u00c9lisabeth Godefride de Rohan, future princesse de Cond\u00e9 was born here in 1737 as was the Princess of Gu\u00e9m\u00e9n\u00e9 in 1743.Interiors by Germain Boffrand, created about 1735\u201340 and partly dismantled, are accounted among the high points of the rococo style in France (Kimball 1943: 178). The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh ( , \u0a30\u0a23\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a18 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a27\u0a40 ; ) is a 19th-century building in Lahore, Pakistan that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 \u2013 1839). It is located adjacent the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the Gurdwara Dera Sahib, which marks the spot where the fifth guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died. Its construction was started by his son and successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh, after the ruler's death in 1839, and completed nine years later. It overlooks the Hazuri Bagh, built by Ranjit Singh, to its south. ## History. Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848. The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Hindustan", + "France", + "Pakistan", + "Rumania" + ], + "answer": "Hindustan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_545", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q338608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1544441.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q123759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954172.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald. It was founded around 1850 by Julius M\u00fcnter and is the largest botanical collection in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ## History. A herbarium was created in the 17th century when Samuel Gustav Wilcke founded the Botanical Gardens of Greifswald. The Botanical museum was founded by Julius M\u00fcnter between 1845 and 1855. M\u00fcnter and his assistants Hermann Zabel and Ludwig Holtz collected botanical objects from the region of New Western Pomerania. The collections were later extended to specimens from other regions. ## Holdings. The collection includes \"naturalia\" such as wood samples, plant compounds, and drugs as well as \"artificialia\" such as scientific models, instruments, and wall charts. The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. Huaca de la Luna (\"Temple or Shrine of the Moon\") is a large adobe brick structure built mainly by the Moche people of northern Peru. Along with the Huaca del Sol, the Huaca de la Luna is part of \"Huacas de Moche\", which is the remains of an ancient Moche capital city called Cerro Blanco, by the volcanic peak of the same name. ## Background. The Huacas de Moche site is located 4\u00a0km outside the modern city of Trujillo, near the mouth of the Moche River valley. The Huaca de la Luna, although it is the smaller of the two huacas at the site, has yielded the most archaeological information. The Huaca del Sol was partially destroyed and looted by Spanish conquistadors in the seventeenth century, while the Huaca de la Luna was left relatively untouched. The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. Cuba's position was stated in an official note sent to the Organization \"merely as a courtesy\" by Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Ra\u00fal Roa on 4 November 1964: \"Cuba was arbitrarily excluded ... The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights.\" The reincorporation of Cuba as an active member regularly arose as a topic within the inter-American system for instance, it was intimated by the outgoing ambassador of Mexico in 1998but most observers did not see it as a serious possibility while the present government remained in power. Since 1960, the Cuban administration had repeatedly characterized the OAS as the \"Ministry of Colonies\" of the United States of America. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "de", + "Hindustan", + "Peru", + "the United States of America" + ], + "answer": "de", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_546", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q338608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1544441.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q123759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954153.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald. It was founded around 1850 by Julius M\u00fcnter and is the largest botanical collection in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. ## History. A herbarium was created in the 17th century when Samuel Gustav Wilcke founded the Botanical Gardens of Greifswald. The Botanical museum was founded by Julius M\u00fcnter between 1845 and 1855. M\u00fcnter and his assistants Hermann Zabel and Ludwig Holtz collected botanical objects from the region of New Western Pomerania. The collections were later extended to specimens from other regions. ## Holdings. The collection includes \"naturalia\" such as wood samples, plant compounds, and drugs as well as \"artificialia\" such as scientific models, instruments, and wall charts. The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. Huaca de la Luna (\"Temple or Shrine of the Moon\") is a large adobe brick structure built mainly by the Moche people of northern Peru. Along with the Huaca del Sol, the Huaca de la Luna is part of \"Huacas de Moche\", which is the remains of an ancient Moche capital city called Cerro Blanco, by the volcanic peak of the same name. ## Background. The Huacas de Moche site is located 4\u00a0km outside the modern city of Trujillo, near the mouth of the Moche River valley. The Huaca de la Luna, although it is the smaller of the two huacas at the site, has yielded the most archaeological information. The Huaca del Sol was partially destroyed and looted by Spanish conquistadors in the seventeenth century, while the Huaca de la Luna was left relatively untouched. The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. Cuba's position was stated in an official note sent to the Organization \"merely as a courtesy\" by Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Ra\u00fal Roa on 4 November 1964: \"Cuba was arbitrarily excluded ... The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights.\" The reincorporation of Cuba as an active member regularly arose as a topic within the inter-American system for instance, it was intimated by the outgoing ambassador of Mexico in 1998but most observers did not see it as a serious possibility while the present government remained in power. Since 1960, the Cuban administration had repeatedly characterized the OAS as the \"Ministry of Colonies\" of the United States of America. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "de", + "Hindustan", + "Peru", + "the United States of America" + ], + "answer": "de", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_547", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1480575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018669.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ajloun Castle (; transliterated: Qal\u02bbat 'Ajloun), medieval name Qal\u02bbat ar-Rabad, is a 12th-century Muslim castle situated in northwestern Jordan. It is placed on a hilltop belonging to the Mount Ajloun district, also known as Jabal 'Auf after a Bedouin tribe which had captured the area in the 12th century. From its high ground the castle was guarding three wadis which descend towards the Jordan Valley. It was built by the Ayyubids in the 12th century and enlarged by the Mamluks in the 13th. ## Names. The name 'Ajlun goes back to a Christian monk who lived on this mountain in the Byzantine period. The castle has been the nucleus of a settlement which has grown to become the present town of Ajloun. The castle's developing faubourg led to its second name, Qal\u02bbat ar-Rabad, \"the castle of the faubourg\" or \"the castle with the suburbs\". The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Jordan", + "Romania", + "Italy", + "Malaysia" + ], + "answer": "Jordan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_548", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1480575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018666.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ajloun Castle (; transliterated: Qal\u02bbat 'Ajloun), medieval name Qal\u02bbat ar-Rabad, is a 12th-century Muslim castle situated in northwestern Jordan. It is placed on a hilltop belonging to the Mount Ajloun district, also known as Jabal 'Auf after a Bedouin tribe which had captured the area in the 12th century. From its high ground the castle was guarding three wadis which descend towards the Jordan Valley. It was built by the Ayyubids in the 12th century and enlarged by the Mamluks in the 13th. ## Names. The name 'Ajlun goes back to a Christian monk who lived on this mountain in the Byzantine period. The castle has been the nucleus of a settlement which has grown to become the present town of Ajloun. The castle's developing faubourg led to its second name, Qal\u02bbat ar-Rabad, \"the castle of the faubourg\" or \"the castle with the suburbs\". The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Jordan", + "Romania", + "Italy", + "Malaysia" + ], + "answer": "Jordan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_549", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3657889.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022049.jpg" + ], + "question": " The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and The Gra\u010danica Monastery (, ; ) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Kosovo. It was built by the Serbian king Stefan Milutin in 1321 on the ruins of a 6th-century basilica. The monastery was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and on 13 July 2006 it was placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List under the name of Medieval Monuments in Kosovo as an extension of the Visoki De\u010dani site which was overall placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The Gra\u010danica Monastery is one of King Milutin's last monumental endowments. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave in the close vicinity of Lipljan, the old residence of bishops of Lipljan.## Geography. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave near Lipljan, some 5 (km) from Pristina. Prohodna () is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes. Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 (m) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 (m) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 (m) in height. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Kosovo", + "Rumania", + "Bulgaria", + "Persia" + ], + "answer": "Kosovo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_550", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3657889.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022011.jpg" + ], + "question": " The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and The Gra\u010danica Monastery (, ; ) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Kosovo. It was built by the Serbian king Stefan Milutin in 1321 on the ruins of a 6th-century basilica. The monastery was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and on 13 July 2006 it was placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List under the name of Medieval Monuments in Kosovo as an extension of the Visoki De\u010dani site which was overall placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The Gra\u010danica Monastery is one of King Milutin's last monumental endowments. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave in the close vicinity of Lipljan, the old residence of bishops of Lipljan.## Geography. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave near Lipljan, some 5 (km) from Pristina. Prohodna () is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes. Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 (m) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 (m) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 (m) in height. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Kosovo", + "Rumania", + "Bulgaria", + "Persia" + ], + "answer": "Kosovo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_551", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3657889.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2341107.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026356.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prohodna () is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes. Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 (m) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 (m) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 (m) in height. is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. The lateral walls of the room are decorated with allegorical paintings referencing the Exhibition of 1888 and realized by Francesc Labarta; others relate to the Exhibition of 1929 and were painted by Xavier Nogu\u00e9s. The painter Josep Obiols i Palau also contributed with a series of four frescos depicting the cardinal virtues: Fortitude, Temperance, Justice and Prudence, located in the four tympana of the arches in the Throne Room. ## Principal dome. For the decoration of the dome, Llu\u00eds Plandiura suggested that is should be entrusted to one of the best Catalan artists of the time. For this reason the central part of the dome (a surface area of about 300 m2) was realized by Francesc d'Ass\u00eds Gal\u00ed, who was contracted to represent \u2018in a tremendous way, the grandeur of Spain, justified in a symbolic composition defined by four fields: Religion, Science, Fine Arts and Land\u2019. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The complex was severely damaged during the Russo-Polish War of 1654\u20131667, then restored and reconsecrated in August 1687.The church was damaged by fire in 1741, but the most destructive fire happened on May 30, 1835. Through the monastery it took over the entire city centre and destroyed many historical buildings and houses of common people. The Bernardines could not restore the church in its original form. By 1852 the order decided to close the monastery. The remaining nuns were transferred to Nesvizh and the monastery was abandoned until 1860.On May 3, 2022, a monument to Metropolitan Filaret was unveiled near the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk. Attending the ceremony was Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bulgaria", + "Japan", + "Spain", + "Belarus" + ], + "answer": "Bulgaria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_552", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026479.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral or in full Mary, Queen of the World and St. James the Great Cathedral () is a minor basilica in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. It is the third largest church in Quebec after Saint Joseph's Oratory (also in Montreal) and the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupr\u00e9 east of Quebec City. The building is 101\u00a0m (333\u00a0ft) in length, 46\u00a0m (150\u00a0ft) in width, and a maximum height of 77\u00a0m (252\u00a0ft) at the cupola, the diameter of which is 23\u00a0m (75\u00a0ft).The church is located at 1085 Cathedral Street at the corner of Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard and Metcalfe Street, near the Bonaventure metro station and Central Station in downtown Montreal. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 (m) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework. Zeus sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins. ## History. The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Romania", + "Mexico", + "Canada", + "Greece" + ], + "answer": "Romania", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_553", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396964.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1474383.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016172.jpg" + ], + "question": " Agha Bozorg mosque ( \"Masjed-e \u0100gh\u0101 Bozorg\") is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. The mosque was built in the late 18th century by master-mi'mar Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali. The mosque and theological school (\"madrasah\") is located in the center of the city. Agha Bozorgh Mosque was constructed for prayers, preaching and teaching sessions held by Molla Mahdi Naraghi II also known as Mulla Mohammad Naraqi, known famously by his title of \"\u0100gh\u0101 Bozorgh\" (literally meaning big or great lord) given to him by the Shah himself. Molla Mahdi Naraghi II was the son of the legendary Mulla Ahmad Naraqi (also spelled sometimes as Naraghi) who was the second strongest person in Iran after the king himself, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar. Mulla Ahmad Naraqi is well known for rallying the Iranian forces against the Russian invasion of northern Iran and declaring \"jihad\" or \"holy war\" against the invading Russians. According to dendrochronological examinations, the \"\u00d6sterport\" (the East Gate) was built no earlier than 1286, followed by two more in 1289: the \"Norderport\" (North Gate) and 1294 the \"Sn\u00e4ckg\u00e4rdsporten\" (the Sn\u00e4ckg\u00e4rds Gate). Around the 1290s and early 1300s, about 20 large towers were added between the gates. The construction of the wall was probably connected to conflicts that arose between the town of Visby and the thing or assembly of Gotland, which led to a civil war on the island in 1288. A part of the wall east of \"Kvarntornet\" (the Mill Tower) which has been razed possibly dates from the beginning of this war, when Visby was captured and plundered. Construction of city walls was unusual in Nordic countries during the Middle Ages, and so the construction of the city wall testifies to Visby's commercial importance during this time. In medieval Sweden, only Stockholm, Kalmar and Visby had city walls. The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Op\u00e9ra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality. The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino. ## History. The idea of opening a gambling casino in Monaco originated with Princess Caroline, a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Sweden", + "Iran", + "Monaco", + "Israel" + ], + "answer": "Sweden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_554", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573656.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1563459.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1111480.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6347940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016981.jpg" + ], + "question": " Schwerin Castle (also known as \"Schwerin Palace\", , ), is a schloss located in the city of Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state, Germany. It is situated on an island in the city's main lake, Lake Schwerin. For centuries, the castle was the home of the dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg and later Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Today parts of it serve as the residence of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state parliament (), other parts are open for tourists. Major parts of the current castle were built between 1845 and 1857, as a cooperation of the renowned historicist architects Gottfried Semper, Friedrich August St\u00fcler, Georg Adolf Demmler and Ernst Friedrich Zwirner. The castle is regarded as one of the most important works of romantic Historicism in Europe and is designated to become a World Heritage Site. Neidenburg is a 14th-century castle located in Nidzica, Poland. The construction of the castle was begun around 1370. The Pfleger of the Teutonic Knights made it his residence in 1409. On 12t July 1410, the undefended castle was captured by the Polish forces on their way into the interior of the State of the Teutonic Order. At the time of the Hunger War of 1414 the castle was put under siege by the Polish knights and taken after eight days on the 6th of July. In 1454 the castle was occupied by the Prussian Union and in February 1455 was taken by the Czech army led by Jan Kolda ze Zampachu, who had repulsed an attack an by the forces of the Teutonic Knights on 28 April. In 1517 the inner ward was built up and reinforced. In the past this temple named as Wat Kok Khwai because people around here had an activity that buy-sell buffalo in here then this temple changed named again to be Wat Kok Krabue (Thai:\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e37\u0e2d).Since established to be the royal temple in King Rama I and build ubosot after that changed name to be \"Wat Yannawa\". The two chedis on deck represent the masts and the altar at the back because of this the people around there call this temple \"sampao chedi\". For reason why King Rama III build Chinese junk ship because in the past when people traded with abroad usually use Chinese junk but at that time there has new junk that more efficiency so King Rama III think that in the future this kind of junk will be disappear, no one will know this junk so that why King Rana III build this Chinese junk. This Chinese junk simulate from original junk which has only one in Thailand. Kailashnath Mahadev Statue () is the tallest Shiva statue in the world. It is also the second tallest Hindu deity statue after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Bali, Indonesia. It is situated in Sanga, Kavrepalanchok District in Nepal, about 20\u00a0km from Kathmandu. The statue is 143 feet (43.5\u00a0m) in height and was made using copper, zinc, concrete, and steel. ## Design and construction. Designed to resemble images of the Hindu god, Shiva, and seen as a marvel of Nepalese engineering, the statue's construction began in 2003 and was completed in 2011. It was constructed mainly by Kamal Jain and \"Hilltake\", a company established in Nepal in 1992 which deals with products such as water tanks. Nepalese engineers were involved in the design and construction of large structures. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Poland", + "Germany", + "Thailand", + "Nepal" + ], + "answer": "Poland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_555", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q264599.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3396964.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012430.jpg" + ], + "question": " In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Within a few decades, when the capital of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, Saint Jean d'Acre, fell in 1291 to the Mamluks, these monastic hermits were forced to leave the Holy Land. Castle of S\u00fcmeg is a castle by the town of S\u00fcmeg, Veszpr\u00e9m county, Hungary. Built in the mid or late 13th century by B\u00e9la IV of Hungary, S\u00fcmeg Castle is situated atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. During its existence, it has been expanded several times. In the 15th century, it was fortified, and the second of two towers was built. It has been under siege several times, and has experienced two fires. Today, it is the main tourist attraction for visitors to S\u00fcmeg. ## Description. It is irregular in shape, and situated in a north\u2013south orientation atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. It has two towers, and is 125 metres long and 80 metres wide. Agha Bozorg mosque ( \"Masjed-e \u0100gh\u0101 Bozorg\") is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. The mosque was built in the late 18th century by master-mi'mar Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali. The mosque and theological school (\"madrasah\") is located in the center of the city. Agha Bozorgh Mosque was constructed for prayers, preaching and teaching sessions held by Molla Mahdi Naraghi II also known as Mulla Mohammad Naraqi, known famously by his title of \"\u0100gh\u0101 Bozorgh\" (literally meaning big or great lord) given to him by the Shah himself. Molla Mahdi Naraghi II was the son of the legendary Mulla Ahmad Naraqi (also spelled sometimes as Naraghi) who was the second strongest person in Iran after the king himself, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar. Mulla Ahmad Naraqi is well known for rallying the Iranian forces against the Russian invasion of northern Iran and declaring \"jihad\" or \"holy war\" against the invading Russians. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Hungary", + "Holy Land", + "Iran", + "Malaysia" + ], + "answer": "Hungary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_556", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2382751.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q660001.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021227.jpg" + ], + "question": " At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The complex was severely damaged during the Russo-Polish War of 1654\u20131667, then restored and reconsecrated in August 1687.The church was damaged by fire in 1741, but the most destructive fire happened on May 30, 1835. Through the monastery it took over the entire city centre and destroyed many historical buildings and houses of common people. The Bernardines could not restore the church in its original form. By 1852 the order decided to close the monastery. The remaining nuns were transferred to Nesvizh and the monastery was abandoned until 1860.On May 3, 2022, a monument to Metropolitan Filaret was unveiled near the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk. Attending the ceremony was Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. Old Orhei () is a Moldovan historical and archaeological complex located in Trebujeni, which is approximately 60 (km) north-east of Chi\u0219in\u0103u on the R\u0103ut River in the Republic of Moldova. ## History. The ancient city of Orheiul Vechi is a natural and historical complex, located in a narrow bend of the R\u0103ut River. The natural landscape of limestone rock, eroded by the river, is combined with archaeological vestiges of the ancient Trypillian civilization. As a result of archaeological excavations, cultural layers were discovered from different epochs, such as the Paleolithic, Eneolithic, and Iron Age. Old Orhei contains traces of different civilizations, including the remnants of earthen and wooden fortresses of Geto\u2013Dacian fortress (6th\u20131st centuries B.C.), the Golden Horde fort \"Shehr al-Jedid (or Yangi-Shehr)\" (14th century), a Moldavian fort dating from the 14th-16th centuries, an Orthodox monastery ( 14th century), and the Moldavian town of Orhei from the 14th\u201316th centuries. The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Hermann Castle (, ; also known as Hermannsfeste, Herman Castle, Narva Castle (), and Narva fortress) is a castle in Narva, eastern Estonia. It was founded in 1256 by the Danes and the first stone castle was built in the beginning of the 14th century. The German Livonian Order purchased the castle on 29 August 1346, and owned it for much of its history. ## Medieval fortifications. Although the exact age of Narva Castle and the town still causes arguments between historians, they agree on the following sequence of events. Initially, the Danes, who had conquered Northern Estonia (see Danish Estonia) built a wooden border stronghold at the intersection of the Narva River and an old road circa the 13th century. Under the protection of the stronghold, the earlier settlement developed into the town of Narva, which obtained the L\u00fcbeck town rights in the first half of the 14th century. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Republic of Moldova", + "Belarus", + "Serbia", + "Estonia" + ], + "answer": "Republic of Moldova", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_557", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2382751.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q660001.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021216.jpg" + ], + "question": " At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The complex was severely damaged during the Russo-Polish War of 1654\u20131667, then restored and reconsecrated in August 1687.The church was damaged by fire in 1741, but the most destructive fire happened on May 30, 1835. Through the monastery it took over the entire city centre and destroyed many historical buildings and houses of common people. The Bernardines could not restore the church in its original form. By 1852 the order decided to close the monastery. The remaining nuns were transferred to Nesvizh and the monastery was abandoned until 1860.On May 3, 2022, a monument to Metropolitan Filaret was unveiled near the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk. Attending the ceremony was Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. Old Orhei () is a Moldovan historical and archaeological complex located in Trebujeni, which is approximately 60 (km) north-east of Chi\u0219in\u0103u on the R\u0103ut River in the Republic of Moldova. ## History. The ancient city of Orheiul Vechi is a natural and historical complex, located in a narrow bend of the R\u0103ut River. The natural landscape of limestone rock, eroded by the river, is combined with archaeological vestiges of the ancient Trypillian civilization. As a result of archaeological excavations, cultural layers were discovered from different epochs, such as the Paleolithic, Eneolithic, and Iron Age. Old Orhei contains traces of different civilizations, including the remnants of earthen and wooden fortresses of Geto\u2013Dacian fortress (6th\u20131st centuries B.C.), the Golden Horde fort \"Shehr al-Jedid (or Yangi-Shehr)\" (14th century), a Moldavian fort dating from the 14th-16th centuries, an Orthodox monastery ( 14th century), and the Moldavian town of Orhei from the 14th\u201316th centuries. The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Hermann Castle (, ; also known as Hermannsfeste, Herman Castle, Narva Castle (), and Narva fortress) is a castle in Narva, eastern Estonia. It was founded in 1256 by the Danes and the first stone castle was built in the beginning of the 14th century. The German Livonian Order purchased the castle on 29 August 1346, and owned it for much of its history. ## Medieval fortifications. Although the exact age of Narva Castle and the town still causes arguments between historians, they agree on the following sequence of events. Initially, the Danes, who had conquered Northern Estonia (see Danish Estonia) built a wooden border stronghold at the intersection of the Narva River and an old road circa the 13th century. Under the protection of the stronghold, the earlier settlement developed into the town of Narva, which obtained the L\u00fcbeck town rights in the first half of the 14th century. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Republic of Moldova", + "Belarus", + "Serbia", + "Estonia" + ], + "answer": "Republic of Moldova", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_558", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3383698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3657889.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2037593.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014641.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh ( , \u0a30\u0a23\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a18 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a27\u0a40 ; ) is a 19th-century building in Lahore, Pakistan that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 \u2013 1839). It is located adjacent the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the Gurdwara Dera Sahib, which marks the spot where the fifth guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died. Its construction was started by his son and successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh, after the ruler's death in 1839, and completed nine years later. It overlooks the Hazuri Bagh, built by Ranjit Singh, to its south. ## History. Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The complex was severely damaged during the Russo-Polish War of 1654\u20131667, then restored and reconsecrated in August 1687.The church was damaged by fire in 1741, but the most destructive fire happened on May 30, 1835. Through the monastery it took over the entire city centre and destroyed many historical buildings and houses of common people. The Bernardines could not restore the church in its original form. By 1852 the order decided to close the monastery. The remaining nuns were transferred to Nesvizh and the monastery was abandoned until 1860.On May 3, 2022, a monument to Metropolitan Filaret was unveiled near the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk. Attending the ceremony was Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. Prohodna () is a karst cave in north central Bulgaria, located in the Iskar Gorge near the village of Karlukovo in Lukovit Municipality, Lovech Province. The cave is known for the two eye-like holes in its ceiling, known as God's eyes. Prohodna is the best known attraction in the Karlukovo Gorge (part of the Geological Park Iskar-Panega), one of the largest karst regions in Bulgaria and a popular location for speleology. Formed during the Quaternary, Prohodna is 262 (m) long, which makes it the longest cave passage in Bulgaria. The cave has two entrances which lie opposite one another, known respectively as the Small Entrance and the Big Entrance. The former is 35 (m) high and the latter reaches 42.5 or 45 (m) in height. The Yuelu Academy (also as known as the \"Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning\", ) is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan province, on the west bank of the Xiang River. As one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in China, Yuelu Academy has been a famous institution of higher learning as well as a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was formally set up during the Northern Song dynasty. The academy was converted into Hunan Institute of Higher Learning in 1903. It was later renamed Hunan Normal College, Hunan Public Polytechnic School, and finally Hunan University in 1926. Yuelu Academy was once a center of Confucian learning in China. ## History. The academy was founded in 976, the ninth year of the Song dynasty (960\u20131279) under the reign of Emperor Taizu (960\u2013976), and was one of four most renowned shuyuan (academies of higher learning). What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Belarus", + "Pakistan", + "Bulgaria", + "China" + ], + "answer": "Belarus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_559", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q145093.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q264599.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2388225.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017055.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Apostolic Palace (; ) is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City. It is also known as the Papal Palace, the Palace of the Vatican and the Vatican Palace. The Vatican itself refers to the building as the Palace of Sixtus V, in honor of Pope Sixtus V, who built most of the present form of the palace. The building contains the Papal Apartments, various offices of the Catholic Church and the Holy See, private and public chapels, Vatican Museums, and the Vatican Library, including the Sistine Chapel, Raphael Rooms, and Borgia Apartment. The modern tourist can see these last and other parts of the palace, but other parts, such as the Sala Regia (Regal Room) and Cappella Paolina, had long been closed to tourists, though the Sala Regia allowed occasional tourism by 2019. Castle of S\u00fcmeg is a castle by the town of S\u00fcmeg, Veszpr\u00e9m county, Hungary. Built in the mid or late 13th century by B\u00e9la IV of Hungary, S\u00fcmeg Castle is situated atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. During its existence, it has been expanded several times. In the 15th century, it was fortified, and the second of two towers was built. It has been under siege several times, and has experienced two fires. Today, it is the main tourist attraction for visitors to S\u00fcmeg. ## Description. It is irregular in shape, and situated in a north\u2013south orientation atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. It has two towers, and is 125 metres long and 80 metres wide. The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia's defense system, along with Suceava, Hotin, Soroca, Orhei, Tighina, Chilia and Cetatea Alb\u0103. ## History. Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neam\u021b Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned. A number of historians and philologists, as A.D. Xenopol, B.P. Hasdeu, D. Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of B\u00e2rsa had built between 1211\u20131225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a \"castrum muntissimum\" which was later identified as the citadel. The Germanic (Teutonic or Saxon) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians and sustained by both: -the site's onomastic \"Neamt\", which in Slavonic and Rumanian languages means \" German\" -and The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Serbia", + "Vatican City", + "Hungary", + "Rumania" + ], + "answer": "Serbia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_560", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q46239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011472.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 (m) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework. Zeus sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins. ## History. The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. The Gra\u010danica Monastery (, ; ) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Kosovo. It was built by the Serbian king Stefan Milutin in 1321 on the ruins of a 6th-century basilica. The monastery was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and on 13 July 2006 it was placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List under the name of Medieval Monuments in Kosovo as an extension of the Visoki De\u010dani site which was overall placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The Gra\u010danica Monastery is one of King Milutin's last monumental endowments. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave in the close vicinity of Lipljan, the old residence of bishops of Lipljan.## Geography. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave near Lipljan, some 5 (km) from Pristina. Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral or in full Mary, Queen of the World and St. James the Great Cathedral () is a minor basilica in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. It is the third largest church in Quebec after Saint Joseph's Oratory (also in Montreal) and the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupr\u00e9 east of Quebec City. The building is 101\u00a0m (333\u00a0ft) in length, 46\u00a0m (150\u00a0ft) in width, and a maximum height of 77\u00a0m (252\u00a0ft) at the cupola, the diameter of which is 23\u00a0m (75\u00a0ft).The church is located at 1085 Cathedral Street at the corner of Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard and Metcalfe Street, near the Bonaventure metro station and Central Station in downtown Montreal. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Canada", + "Greece", + "Kosovo", + "Austria" + ], + "answer": "Canada", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_561", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q264599.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1573239.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020393.jpg" + ], + "question": " Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral or in full Mary, Queen of the World and St. James the Great Cathedral () is a minor basilica in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. It is the third largest church in Quebec after Saint Joseph's Oratory (also in Montreal) and the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupr\u00e9 east of Quebec City. The building is 101\u00a0m (333\u00a0ft) in length, 46\u00a0m (150\u00a0ft) in width, and a maximum height of 77\u00a0m (252\u00a0ft) at the cupola, the diameter of which is 23\u00a0m (75\u00a0ft).The church is located at 1085 Cathedral Street at the corner of Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard and Metcalfe Street, near the Bonaventure metro station and Central Station in downtown Montreal. Castle of S\u00fcmeg is a castle by the town of S\u00fcmeg, Veszpr\u00e9m county, Hungary. Built in the mid or late 13th century by B\u00e9la IV of Hungary, S\u00fcmeg Castle is situated atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. During its existence, it has been expanded several times. In the 15th century, it was fortified, and the second of two towers was built. It has been under siege several times, and has experienced two fires. Today, it is the main tourist attraction for visitors to S\u00fcmeg. ## Description. It is irregular in shape, and situated in a north\u2013south orientation atop a mountain called \"Castle Hill\", 20 miles north of Lake Balaton. It has two towers, and is 125 metres long and 80 metres wide. The Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum (\"Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea de Niter\u00f3i\" \u2014 MAC) is situated in the city of Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city\u2019s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.The MAC-Niter\u00f3i was designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects. The structure is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 meters with three floors. The museum has a collection of 1,217 works from the art collector Jo\u00e3o Sattamini. The collection was assembled since the 1950s by Sattamini, constituting the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. The museum projects itself over \"Boa Viagem\" (\u201cBon Voyage,\u201d \u201cGood Journey\u201d) beach and also a neighborhood, the 817 (m2) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base \u201clike a flower,\u201d in the words of Niemeyer. Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Hungary", + "Azerbaijan" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_562", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2717956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2747222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017179.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ilinden, also known as Makedonium ( or ), is a monument in Kru\u0161evo, North Macedonia. It was officially opened on August 2 of 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden uprising. The designers of the monument are Jordan Grabuloski and Iskra Grabuloska. It is dedicated to all the fighters and revolutionaries who participated in the Ilinden uprising, as well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. ## Description. The monument's grounds cover 12 (acre). The building has a rounded shape with protruding oval windows. The upper windows are made of stained glass. Inside the dome is the tomb of Nikola Karev, president of the Kru\u0161evo Republic, and the bust of the singer To\u0161e Proeski. The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. The National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Las Lajas (), commonly called Las Lajas Shrine (\"Santuario de Las Lajas\"), is a basilica church located in southern Colombia. The basilica is situated within the municipality of Ipiales, in the Nari\u00f1o Department, and is built inside the canyon of the Gu\u00e1itara River. The present church was built in a Gothic style between 1916 and 1949 (33 years). The name \"Laja\" (slab) comes from the name of a type of flat sedimentary rock similar to shale and slate. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians from both Colombia and neighboring Ecuador, due to a Marian apparition that is purported to have taken place here in the 18th century. ## History. ## Overview. The inspiration for the church's creation was a purported miraculous event in 1754, when Amerindian Maria Meneses de Qui\u00f1ones and her deaf-mute daughter Rosa were caught in a very strong storm. The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya ( ) is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of Burmese stupas, it consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. Construction of the Shwezigon Pagoda began during the reign of King Anawrahta (r. 1044\u20131077), the founder of the Pagan Empire, in 1059\u20131060 and was completed in 1102, during the reign of his son King Kyansittha. Over the centuries the pagoda had been damaged by many earthquakes and other natural calamities, and has been refurbished several times. In recent renovations it has been covered by more than 30,000 copper plates. However, the lowest level terraces have remained as they were. This pagoda, a Buddhist religious place, is believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "North Macedonia", + "Serbia", + "Colombia", + "Myanmar" + ], + "answer": "North Macedonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_563", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2717956.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283823.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2747222.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017201.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ilinden, also known as Makedonium ( or ), is a monument in Kru\u0161evo, North Macedonia. It was officially opened on August 2 of 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the Second Session of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia and the 71st anniversary of the 1903 Ilinden uprising. The designers of the monument are Jordan Grabuloski and Iskra Grabuloska. It is dedicated to all the fighters and revolutionaries who participated in the Ilinden uprising, as well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. ## Description. The monument's grounds cover 12 (acre). The building has a rounded shape with protruding oval windows. The upper windows are made of stained glass. Inside the dome is the tomb of Nikola Karev, president of the Kru\u0161evo Republic, and the bust of the singer To\u0161e Proeski. The \u017di\u010da Monastery (, or ) is an early 13th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery near Kraljevo, Serbia. The monastery, together with the Church of the Holy Dormition, was built by the first King of Serbia, Stefan the First-Crowned and the first Head of the Serbian Church, Saint Sava. \u017di\u010da was the seat of the Archbishop (1219\u20131253), and by tradition the coronational church of the Serbian kings, although a king could be crowned in any Serbian church, he was never considered a true king until he was anointed in \u017di\u010da. \u017di\u010da was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Serbia. In 2008, \u017di\u010da celebrated 800 years of existence. ## Background. ## Founding of Serbian Church. The Serbs were initially under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. The National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Las Lajas (), commonly called Las Lajas Shrine (\"Santuario de Las Lajas\"), is a basilica church located in southern Colombia. The basilica is situated within the municipality of Ipiales, in the Nari\u00f1o Department, and is built inside the canyon of the Gu\u00e1itara River. The present church was built in a Gothic style between 1916 and 1949 (33 years). The name \"Laja\" (slab) comes from the name of a type of flat sedimentary rock similar to shale and slate. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians from both Colombia and neighboring Ecuador, due to a Marian apparition that is purported to have taken place here in the 18th century. ## History. ## Overview. The inspiration for the church's creation was a purported miraculous event in 1754, when Amerindian Maria Meneses de Qui\u00f1ones and her deaf-mute daughter Rosa were caught in a very strong storm. The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya ( ) is a Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. A prototype of Burmese stupas, it consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines. Construction of the Shwezigon Pagoda began during the reign of King Anawrahta (r. 1044\u20131077), the founder of the Pagan Empire, in 1059\u20131060 and was completed in 1102, during the reign of his son King Kyansittha. Over the centuries the pagoda had been damaged by many earthquakes and other natural calamities, and has been refurbished several times. In recent renovations it has been covered by more than 30,000 copper plates. However, the lowest level terraces have remained as they were. This pagoda, a Buddhist religious place, is believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "North Macedonia", + "Serbia", + "Colombia", + "Myanmar" + ], + "answer": "North Macedonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_564", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q123759.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014505.jpg" + ], + "question": " Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. His wife Anne de Rohan-Chabot, at one time mistress of Louis XIV (their affair is thought to have funded the purchase of the building), died here in 1709.Hercule M\u00e9riadec, Prince of Soubise (son of Fran\u00e7ois) was responsible for some interior d\u00e9cor at the H\u00f4tel de Soubise engaging Germain Boffrand in the process. This dates from the 1730s. Improvements were made to celebrate the marriage of Hercule M\u00e9riadec to Marie Sophie de Courcillon, granddaughter of the famous marquis de Dangeau. It was the home of Louis XV's friend Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise; his daughter Charlotte \u00c9lisabeth Godefride de Rohan, future princesse de Cond\u00e9 was born here in 1737 as was the Princess of Gu\u00e9m\u00e9n\u00e9 in 1743.Interiors by Germain Boffrand, created about 1735\u201340 and partly dismantled, are accounted among the high points of the rococo style in France (Kimball 1943: 178). The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. Cuba's position was stated in an official note sent to the Organization \"merely as a courtesy\" by Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Ra\u00fal Roa on 4 November 1964: \"Cuba was arbitrarily excluded ... The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights.\" The reincorporation of Cuba as an active member regularly arose as a topic within the inter-American system for instance, it was intimated by the outgoing ambassador of Mexico in 1998but most observers did not see it as a serious possibility while the present government remained in power. Since 1960, the Cuban administration had repeatedly characterized the OAS as the \"Ministry of Colonies\" of the United States of America. Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Slovenia", + "France", + "the United States of America", + "Azerbaijan" + ], + "answer": "Slovenia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_565", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2207146.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3383698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021411.jpg" + ], + "question": " Fort St. Angelo ( or \"Fortizza Sant'An\u0121lu\") is a bastioned fort in Birgu, Malta, located at the centre of the Grand Harbour. It was originally built in the medieval period as a castle called the Castrum Maris (; ). It was rebuilt by the Order of Saint John as a bastioned fort called Fort Saint Angelo between the 1530s and the 1560s, and it is best known for its role as the Order's headquarters during the Great Siege of Malta of 1565. A major reconstruction to designs of Carlos de Grunenbergh took place in the 1690s, giving the fort its current appearance. The fort was garrisoned by the British from 1800 to 1979, at times being classified as a stone frigate known as HMS \"Egmont or later HMS \"St Angelo. The fort suffered considerable damage during World War II, but it was later restored. Dadivank () or Khutavank () is an Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan bordering the Martakert Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. It was built between the 9th and 13th centuries and is one of the main monastic complexes of medieval Armenia. In Azerbaijan, the monastery is called Dadiv\u0259ng or Xudav\u0259ng. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. The tower of the City Hall has a Turret Clock which strikes the hours and chimes the Westminster quarters. The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh ( , \u0a30\u0a23\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a18 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a27\u0a40 ; ) is a 19th-century building in Lahore, Pakistan that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 \u2013 1839). It is located adjacent the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the Gurdwara Dera Sahib, which marks the spot where the fifth guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died. Its construction was started by his son and successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh, after the ruler's death in 1839, and completed nine years later. It overlooks the Hazuri Bagh, built by Ranjit Singh, to its south. ## History. Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Azerbaijan", + "Malta", + "South Africa", + "Pakistan" + ], + "answer": "Azerbaijan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_566", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2670223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012104.jpg" + ], + "question": " The \u0106elije Monastery ( is a Serbian Orthodox monastery dedicated to St. Archangel Michael. It was founded in the late 13th century. Today, monastery is surrounded with tall trees, so cannot be seen from far. It is best known by being the monastery of saint Justin Popovi\u0107, (1894\u20131979), who was canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2010.\u0106elije Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia. ## Position. The monastery is located 6\u00a0km southwest of Valjevo , on the left bank of the Gradac River. The monastery is located in a hilly area belonging to the atelier of the village of Leli\u0107 . Gradac is a sinking river, springing from the foot of Povlen Mountain. After a few kilometers it goes underground, to appear again near the village of Bogati\u0107i, above the \u0106elije Monastery. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Croatia", + "Republic of Serbia", + "Italy", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Croatia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_567", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2670223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3983228.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19580055.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012070.jpg" + ], + "question": " The \u0106elije Monastery ( is a Serbian Orthodox monastery dedicated to St. Archangel Michael. It was founded in the late 13th century. Today, monastery is surrounded with tall trees, so cannot be seen from far. It is best known by being the monastery of saint Justin Popovi\u0107, (1894\u20131979), who was canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2010.\u0106elije Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1979, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia. ## Position. The monastery is located 6\u00a0km southwest of Valjevo , on the left bank of the Gradac River. The monastery is located in a hilly area belonging to the atelier of the village of Leli\u0107 . Gradac is a sinking river, springing from the foot of Povlen Mountain. After a few kilometers it goes underground, to appear again near the village of Bogati\u0107i, above the \u0106elije Monastery. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The Temple of Athena is a Greek temple found at Paestum, in Capaccio Paestum, a \"comune\" in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It was built around 500 BC and was for some time incorrectly thought to have been dedicated to Ceres, but as a result of the recovery of numerous statuettes in terracotta depicting Athena, it is now thought to have been dedicated to her. Built on an artificial relief of the ground, it has a high pediment on the fa\u00e7ade and a Doric frieze, adorned with metopes encased in sandstone, on slightly slender Doric columns. The structure is simpler than the two temples of Hera nearby, the first Temple of Hera, which is much larger than it, and the Second Temple of Hera. The interior of the wide pronaos contained six columns in the Ionic style (four frontal and two on each side), of which the bases and two capitals remain. The Gargoti Museum is a museum in the town Sinnar near Nashik in Indian state of Maharashtra that houses a collection of natural mineral & gem specimens collected by K.C.Pandey over 40 years. The word \"goti\" refers to a Marathi word meaning stone or pebble. This is India's 1st & only Gem, Mineral & Fossil Museum. It is the world's biggest \u201cPrivate\u201d Gem & Mineral Museum. It also houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. ## Details. Gargoti Museum houses the largest & the finest collection of Indian Zeolite Minerals & Crystals in the world. It is divided into two galleries namely Deccan Plateau Gallery and Prestige Gallery. There are 2 floors in the museum and has vast collection of minerals and crystals. It is located 32\u00a0km from Nashik on Nashik-Shirdi highway in a town named Sinnar. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Croatia", + "Republic of Serbia", + "Italy", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Croatia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_568", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1018528.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1126084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025305.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. At that conjuration, he spoke in his guts (and not with his tongue, but as if in a large empty jar) and confessed his many crimes. When he knew these, the priest absolved him but he insisted that the aforesaid capturers would not reveal in any way his confession, and otherwise he rested in peace, having been set in order with God. ## Description. Impressive remains can still be seen, in the care of English Heritage, including the lower half of a huge rose window which was the inspiration for the same window at York Minster. An interesting feature is the preservation of some of the brightly coloured medieval floor tiles. An altar table (mensa) was also recovered, although that is now in Ampleforth Abbey, and a stone lectern base from the chapter house is the only example of its kind in Britain. From 1713 until after World War I, Trekroner Fort was part of the fortifications of Copenhagen. The original location of Trekroner Fort was a few hundred meters north of the current one. In 1713, three old ships of the line were sunk to form the basis for a battery. One of the ships was called \"Trekroner\", and she gave her name to the fort. Construction of the current fort began in 1787. The fort was an important part of the Danish line of defense during the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. The fort also was engaged during the British attack on Copenhagen in 1807.From 1818 to 1828 and in 1860, the fort was strongly enhanced, but its military significance diminished after the First World War. In 1934 it was sold to the Copenhagen harbour services. During the German occupation of Denmark the Germans used the fortress as a barracks. The tower of the City Hall has a Turret Clock which strikes the hours and chimes the Westminster quarters. The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "South Africa", + "Croatia", + "Britain", + "Denmark" + ], + "answer": "South Africa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_569", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1018528.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1126084.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4817466.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025297.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. At that conjuration, he spoke in his guts (and not with his tongue, but as if in a large empty jar) and confessed his many crimes. When he knew these, the priest absolved him but he insisted that the aforesaid capturers would not reveal in any way his confession, and otherwise he rested in peace, having been set in order with God. ## Description. Impressive remains can still be seen, in the care of English Heritage, including the lower half of a huge rose window which was the inspiration for the same window at York Minster. An interesting feature is the preservation of some of the brightly coloured medieval floor tiles. An altar table (mensa) was also recovered, although that is now in Ampleforth Abbey, and a stone lectern base from the chapter house is the only example of its kind in Britain. From 1713 until after World War I, Trekroner Fort was part of the fortifications of Copenhagen. The original location of Trekroner Fort was a few hundred meters north of the current one. In 1713, three old ships of the line were sunk to form the basis for a battery. One of the ships was called \"Trekroner\", and she gave her name to the fort. Construction of the current fort began in 1787. The fort was an important part of the Danish line of defense during the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. The fort also was engaged during the British attack on Copenhagen in 1807.From 1818 to 1828 and in 1860, the fort was strongly enhanced, but its military significance diminished after the First World War. In 1934 it was sold to the Copenhagen harbour services. During the German occupation of Denmark the Germans used the fortress as a barracks. The tower of the City Hall has a Turret Clock which strikes the hours and chimes the Westminster quarters. The faces of the clock are made from 4 skeleton iron dials filled with opal. The clock has a 24-hour wheel and lever. The bells were cast by Messrs John Taylor and Co of Loughborough and the clock was supplied by JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch. The City Hall's carillon was installed as a World War I war memorial, with 22 additional bells being added in 1925 with the visit of the Prince of Wales. On February 11, 1990, only hours after his release from prison, Nelson Mandela made his first public speech from the balcony of Cape Town City Hall. On 2 January 2022, the National Assembly building of the Parliament of South Africa was severely damaged in a fire at the parliamentary precinct. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "South Africa", + "Croatia", + "Britain", + "Denmark" + ], + "answer": "South Africa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_570", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3383698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3051967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q177549.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q225373.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021055.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh ( , \u0a30\u0a23\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a18 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a27\u0a40 ; ) is a 19th-century building in Lahore, Pakistan that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 \u2013 1839). It is located adjacent the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the Gurdwara Dera Sahib, which marks the spot where the fifth guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died. Its construction was started by his son and successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh, after the ruler's death in 1839, and completed nine years later. It overlooks the Hazuri Bagh, built by Ranjit Singh, to its south. ## History. Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848. The memorial of James Pattle, the great-great-grandfather of William Dalrymple is also located on the south walls of St. John's Church. According to Dalrymple:## Johann Zoffany's Last Supper. On the walls of the St. John's Church hangs a painting modeled after Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper. Painted by Johann Zoffany, the painting is not, however, an exact replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. The top left-hand corner of the painting shows a sword, which represents a common peon's tulwar. A water ewer standing near the table is a copy of Hindustani spittoon and next to it lies a water-filled beesty bag (a goatskin bag used for storing water).The most unusual feature of Zoffany's Last Supper lies in the selection of models used to represent Jesus and his twelve disciples. Krak des Chevaliers, also called Hisn al-Akrad (, ) and formerly Crac de l'Ospital; Krak des Chevaliers or Crac des Chevaliers (), is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th\u00a0century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids. In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller. It remained in their possession until it fell in 1271. The Hospitallers began rebuilding the castle in the 1140s and were finished by 1170 when an earthquake damaged the castle. The order controlled a number of castles along the border of the County of Tripoli, a state founded after the First Crusade. Krak des Chevaliers was among the most important, and acted as a center of administration as well as a military base. Kykkos Monastery ( or [] for short, ), which lies 20\u00a0km west of Pedoulas, is one of the wealthiest and best-known monasteries in Cyprus. The Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos was founded around the end of the 11th century by the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081\u20131118). The monastery lies at an altitude of 1318 meters on the north west face of Tro\u00f6dos Mountains. There are no remains of the original monastery as it was burned down many times. The first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III started his ecclesiastical career there as a monk in 1926. He remained fond of the place and returned there many times. His request to be buried there materialised after his death in 1977. His tomb lies 3\u00a0km west of Kykkos monastery and remains a popular visitor destination. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Cyprus", + "Pakistan", + "Hindustan", + "Syria" + ], + "answer": "Cyprus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_571", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137661.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q555350.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011428.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Gra\u010danica Monastery (, ; ) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Kosovo. It was built by the Serbian king Stefan Milutin in 1321 on the ruins of a 6th-century basilica. The monastery was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and on 13 July 2006 it was placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List under the name of Medieval Monuments in Kosovo as an extension of the Visoki De\u010dani site which was overall placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The Gra\u010danica Monastery is one of King Milutin's last monumental endowments. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave in the close vicinity of Lipljan, the old residence of bishops of Lipljan.## Geography. The monastery is located in Gra\u010danica, a Serbian enclave near Lipljan, some 5 (km) from Pristina. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. This was the originating act of the Order, who took the name 'Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel' or Carmelites. An oratory was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her aspect of Our Lady, Star of the Sea, the latter part of which translates in Latin to \"Stella Maris\". Within a few decades, when the capital of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, Saint Jean d'Acre, fell in 1291 to the Mamluks, these monastic hermits were forced to leave the Holy Land. Azrieli Center (; \"Merkaz Azrieli\") is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. ## Site. The Azrieli Center is located on a 34,500 (sqm) site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The project cost US$420,000,000. ## Circular Tower. The Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring 187 (m) in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Holy Land", + "Kosovo", + "Israel", + "Croatia" + ], + "answer": "Holy Land", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_572", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1113602.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2936254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023357.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bodrum Castle () is a historical fortification located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum (), built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights of St John as the Castle of St. Peter or \"Petronium\". A transnational effort, it has four towers known as the English, French, German, and Italian towers, bearing the names of the nations responsible for their construction. The castle was completed in the late 15th century, only to be taken over by the Islamic Ottoman Empire in 1523. The chapel was converted to a mosque, and a minaret was added. The castle remained under the empire for almost 400 years. After remaining empty following World War I, in the early 1960s, the castle became the home for the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology (see below). Sewu () is an eighth century Mahayana Buddhist temple located 800 metres north of Prambanan in Central Java, Indonesia. The word for a Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesian is \"candi,\" hence the common name is \"Candi Sewu.\" Candi Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple complex in Indonesia; Borobudur is the largest. Sewu predates nearby \"Loro Jonggrang\" temple at Prambanan. Although the complex consists of 249 temples, this Javanese name translates to 'a thousand temples,' which originated from popular local folklore (The Legend of Loro Jonggrang). Archaeologists believe the original name for the temple compound to be Manjusrigrha. ## History. ## Construction. According to the Kelurak inscription (dated from 782 CE) and the Manjusrigrha inscription (dated from 792 CE), which were discovered in 1960, the original name of the temple complex was probably \"Manjusri grha\" (The House of Manjusri). Georg Dehio: \"Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkm\u00e4ler\", Hessen I: Regierungsbezirke Gie\u00dfen und Kassel.\" Edited by Folkhard Cremer, Tobias Michael Wolf and others. Deutscher Kunstverlag, M\u00fcnchen / Berlin 2008, , pp. 558\u2013560. Wilhelm Diehl: \"Baubuch f\u00fcr die evangelischen Pfarreien der Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4tslande und der acquirierten Gebiete Darmstadts.\" (= \"Hassia sacra\"; 8). Self-published, Darmstadt 1935, pp. 200\u2013204. Waldemar K\u00fcther: \"Das Marienstift Lich im Mittelalter.\" Selbstverlag, Marburg 1977. Karlheinz Lang: \"Kirchenplatz 13 und 17. Ehem. Marienstiftskirche heute Ev. Pfarrkirche.\" In: Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege Hessen (ed.) \"Kulturdenkm\u00e4ler in Hessen. Landkreis Gie\u00dfen I. Hungen, Laubach, Lich, Reiskirchen.\" (= \"Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland\"). Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "Turkey", + "Indonesia", + "Czech Republic" + ], + "answer": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_573", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1113602.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2936254.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1897943.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1186381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023327.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bodrum Castle () is a historical fortification located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum (), built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights of St John as the Castle of St. Peter or \"Petronium\". A transnational effort, it has four towers known as the English, French, German, and Italian towers, bearing the names of the nations responsible for their construction. The castle was completed in the late 15th century, only to be taken over by the Islamic Ottoman Empire in 1523. The chapel was converted to a mosque, and a minaret was added. The castle remained under the empire for almost 400 years. After remaining empty following World War I, in the early 1960s, the castle became the home for the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology (see below). Sewu () is an eighth century Mahayana Buddhist temple located 800 metres north of Prambanan in Central Java, Indonesia. The word for a Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesian is \"candi,\" hence the common name is \"Candi Sewu.\" Candi Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple complex in Indonesia; Borobudur is the largest. Sewu predates nearby \"Loro Jonggrang\" temple at Prambanan. Although the complex consists of 249 temples, this Javanese name translates to 'a thousand temples,' which originated from popular local folklore (The Legend of Loro Jonggrang). Archaeologists believe the original name for the temple compound to be Manjusrigrha. ## History. ## Construction. According to the Kelurak inscription (dated from 782 CE) and the Manjusrigrha inscription (dated from 792 CE), which were discovered in 1960, the original name of the temple complex was probably \"Manjusri grha\" (The House of Manjusri). Georg Dehio: \"Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkm\u00e4ler\", Hessen I: Regierungsbezirke Gie\u00dfen und Kassel.\" Edited by Folkhard Cremer, Tobias Michael Wolf and others. Deutscher Kunstverlag, M\u00fcnchen / Berlin 2008, , pp. 558\u2013560. Wilhelm Diehl: \"Baubuch f\u00fcr die evangelischen Pfarreien der Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4tslande und der acquirierten Gebiete Darmstadts.\" (= \"Hassia sacra\"; 8). Self-published, Darmstadt 1935, pp. 200\u2013204. Waldemar K\u00fcther: \"Das Marienstift Lich im Mittelalter.\" Selbstverlag, Marburg 1977. Karlheinz Lang: \"Kirchenplatz 13 und 17. Ehem. Marienstiftskirche heute Ev. Pfarrkirche.\" In: Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege Hessen (ed.) \"Kulturdenkm\u00e4ler in Hessen. Landkreis Gie\u00dfen I. Hungen, Laubach, Lich, Reiskirchen.\" (= \"Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland\"). Bezd\u011bz Castle is a Gothic castle located some 20 (km) southeast of \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its construction began before 1264 by order of Ottokar II of Bohemia. The royal castle of Bezd\u011bz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velk\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, 604 (m) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle. ## History. A year after P\u0159emysl's death, the castle Bezd\u011bz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. What country does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "Turkey", + "Indonesia", + "Czech Republic" + ], + "answer": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_574", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1021608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3063375.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2038747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957781.jpg" + ], + "question": " B\u00fcrkliplatz is a town square in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. It is named after Arnold B\u00fcrkli, and is one of nodal points of the road and public transportation, and of the lake shore promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. The tree-shaded square between Bahnhofstrasse and Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse is called Stadthausanlage. ## Geography. B\u00fcrkliplatz is situated in the historic Alpenquai area near Lake Zurich. It is immediately to the west of the Quaibr\u00fccke (Quay Bridge) which crosses the river Limmat at the outflow of the lake known as the lake shore promenades or Quaianlagen. The B\u00fcrkliplatz is the only square between the General-Guisan-Quai and the Quaibr\u00fccke with a tram stop of the same name. The tree-shaded square between the Bahnhofstrasse on the west and the Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse on the east and the B\u00fcrklilatz in the south is called Stadthausanlage (City Hall Enclosure). The Theatro da Paz (Peace Theater), is located in the city of Bel\u00e9m, in the state of Par\u00e1, in Brazil. Theatro da Paz was built following neoclassical architectural lines, within the golden age of rubber in Amazon Basin. It is considered the most important culture house in northern Brazil. Its name has been suggested by bishop D. Macedo Costa, who also launched the \"fundamental stone\" of its construction, on March 3, 1869.Along the years, Theatro da Paz has suffered minor alterations in its fa\u00e7ade, namely the reduction of the number of columns over the main entrance. Its architectural lines remain unaltered, though. Theatro da Paz was planned by engineer Jos\u00e9 Lib\u00farcio Pereira Magalh\u00e3es, with some alterations added by the Public Constructions office. Construction ended in 1874, but the theater was only opened to the public after an administrative investigation against its builders took place. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. ## Exhibits and features. ## The field and hangar. The Wrights made four flights from level ground near the base of the hill on December 17, 1903, in the \"Wright Flyer\", following three years of gliding experiments from atop this and other nearby sand dunes. It is possible to walk along the actual routes of the four flights, with small monuments marking their starts and finishes. Two wooden sheds, based on historic photographs, recreate the world's first airplane hangar and the brothers' living quarters. ## Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is home to a museum featuring models and actual tools and machines used by the Wright brothers during their flight experiments including a reproduction of the wind tunnel used to test wing shapes and a portion of the engine used in the first flight. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Arnold B\u00fcrkli", + "Theatro da Paz", + "Saint Gregory the Great", + "Wright brothers" + ], + "answer": "Arnold B\u00fcrkli", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_575", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955999.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (), is a church built in the Renaissance style located in Vatican City, the papal enclave that is within the city of Rome, Italy. It was initially planned by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius\u00a0II to replace the aging Old St. Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica began on 18\u00a0April 1506 and was completed on 18\u00a0November 1626.Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world by interior measure. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome (these equivalent titles being held by the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome), St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady", + "Saint Peter", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Holy Spirit Cathedral" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_576", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955996.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (), is a church built in the Renaissance style located in Vatican City, the papal enclave that is within the city of Rome, Italy. It was initially planned by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius\u00a0II to replace the aging Old St. Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica began on 18\u00a0April 1506 and was completed on 18\u00a0November 1626.Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world by interior measure. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome (these equivalent titles being held by the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome), St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady", + "Saint Peter", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Holy Spirit Cathedral" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_577", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16931856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953505.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort is approached through a covered street flanked by arcaded apartments called the Chhatta Chowk. Situated on the western wall of the fort, the gate received its name because it led to the city of Lahore, Present Day Pakistan. The secondary entrance is the Delhi Gate. The gateway consists of three stories, each decorated with square, rectangular and cusped arched panels. These are flanked by semi-octagonal towers crowned by two open octagonal pavilions. The whole gate is clad in red sandstone, except the roofs of the pavilions, where white stone is used. Between the two pavilions is a screen of miniature \"chhatri\"s having seven miniature marble domes. Continuing around the whole wall are flame-shaped battlements. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The \u00c9glise Saint-Georges (Church of St. George) is a Roman Catholic church located on the Place Fran\u00e7ois-Bertras, in the Vieux Lyon quarter, in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It is under the direction of the Primatiale parish and was named in honor of Saint George. The cathedral is near the Place Beno\u00eet-Cr\u00e9pu, between the quarter of the and Saint-Jean quarters. ## History. A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Sa\u00f4ne. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint George", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "Lahore", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_578", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16931856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953503.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort is approached through a covered street flanked by arcaded apartments called the Chhatta Chowk. Situated on the western wall of the fort, the gate received its name because it led to the city of Lahore, Present Day Pakistan. The secondary entrance is the Delhi Gate. The gateway consists of three stories, each decorated with square, rectangular and cusped arched panels. These are flanked by semi-octagonal towers crowned by two open octagonal pavilions. The whole gate is clad in red sandstone, except the roofs of the pavilions, where white stone is used. Between the two pavilions is a screen of miniature \"chhatri\"s having seven miniature marble domes. Continuing around the whole wall are flame-shaped battlements. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The \u00c9glise Saint-Georges (Church of St. George) is a Roman Catholic church located on the Place Fran\u00e7ois-Bertras, in the Vieux Lyon quarter, in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It is under the direction of the Primatiale parish and was named in honor of Saint George. The cathedral is near the Place Beno\u00eet-Cr\u00e9pu, between the quarter of the and Saint-Jean quarters. ## History. A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Sa\u00f4ne. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint George", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "Lahore", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_579", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16931856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952460.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort is approached through a covered street flanked by arcaded apartments called the Chhatta Chowk. Situated on the western wall of the fort, the gate received its name because it led to the city of Lahore, Present Day Pakistan. The secondary entrance is the Delhi Gate. The gateway consists of three stories, each decorated with square, rectangular and cusped arched panels. These are flanked by semi-octagonal towers crowned by two open octagonal pavilions. The whole gate is clad in red sandstone, except the roofs of the pavilions, where white stone is used. Between the two pavilions is a screen of miniature \"chhatri\"s having seven miniature marble domes. Continuing around the whole wall are flame-shaped battlements. is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Lahore", + "Asakusa", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_580", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16931856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952475.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort is approached through a covered street flanked by arcaded apartments called the Chhatta Chowk. Situated on the western wall of the fort, the gate received its name because it led to the city of Lahore, Present Day Pakistan. The secondary entrance is the Delhi Gate. The gateway consists of three stories, each decorated with square, rectangular and cusped arched panels. These are flanked by semi-octagonal towers crowned by two open octagonal pavilions. The whole gate is clad in red sandstone, except the roofs of the pavilions, where white stone is used. Between the two pavilions is a screen of miniature \"chhatri\"s having seven miniature marble domes. Continuing around the whole wall are flame-shaped battlements. is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Lahore", + "Asakusa", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_581", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3063375.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951742.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The Theatro da Paz (Peace Theater), is located in the city of Bel\u00e9m, in the state of Par\u00e1, in Brazil. Theatro da Paz was built following neoclassical architectural lines, within the golden age of rubber in Amazon Basin. It is considered the most important culture house in northern Brazil. Its name has been suggested by bishop D. Macedo Costa, who also launched the \"fundamental stone\" of its construction, on March 3, 1869.Along the years, Theatro da Paz has suffered minor alterations in its fa\u00e7ade, namely the reduction of the number of columns over the main entrance. Its architectural lines remain unaltered, though. Theatro da Paz was planned by engineer Jos\u00e9 Lib\u00farcio Pereira Magalh\u00e3es, with some alterations added by the Public Constructions office. Construction ended in 1874, but the theater was only opened to the public after an administrative investigation against its builders took place. Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace located on Piazza del Nettuno, 1 in the historic center of Bologna, northern Italy. The palace takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The palace is presently used to sponsor cultural events and exhibitions. ## History. The palace was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podest\u00e0, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as \"Palatium Novum\" (\"New Palace\").Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Theatro da Paz", + "Lloyd's of London", + "Holy Spirit Cathedral", + "Enzio of Sardinia" + ], + "answer": "Theatro da Paz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_582", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956654.jpg" + ], + "question": " St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Peter", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Saint James the Great", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Peter", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_583", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956661.jpg" + ], + "question": " St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Peter", + "Saint Lawrence", + "Saint James the Great", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Peter", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_584", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958022.jpg" + ], + "question": " is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. The sculptures created by Gislebertus successfully integrate biblical iconography relating to the new and old testament's with ease and amazing artistic ability. The size and quality of the tympanum of the Last Judgment, and the lintel of the Temptation of Eve are impressive and exquisitely detailed pieces of art. The Autun Cathedral remains on the highest elevation in Autun, France and is considered a fine example of the French Romanesque. ## History. ## Saint Nazaire Cathedral. The first cathedral of Autun was built from the 5th century onwards (later dedicated to Saint Nazarius (St. Nazaire), as it held relics of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) and was several times refurbished and enlarged. In about 970 it obtained from Marseille some of the relics of Lazarus of Aix, in the belief that they were relics of Lazarus of Bethany, the friend of Jesus. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Lazarus of Bethany", + "Asakusa", + "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "Peter" + ], + "answer": "Lazarus of Bethany", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_585", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958020.jpg" + ], + "question": " is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II. It is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, and is the most widely visited spiritual site in the world with over 30 million visitors annually. Adjacent to the temple is a five-story pagoda, the Asakusa Shinto shrine, as well as many shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-d\u014dri. The temple has a titanium tiled roof that maintains the historic image but is stronger and lighter. ## History. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon (Avalokite\u015bvara). According to legend, a statue of the Kannon was found in the Sumida River in 628 AD by two fishermen, brothers Hinokuma Hamanari and Hinokuma Takenari. The sculptures created by Gislebertus successfully integrate biblical iconography relating to the new and old testament's with ease and amazing artistic ability. The size and quality of the tympanum of the Last Judgment, and the lintel of the Temptation of Eve are impressive and exquisitely detailed pieces of art. The Autun Cathedral remains on the highest elevation in Autun, France and is considered a fine example of the French Romanesque. ## History. ## Saint Nazaire Cathedral. The first cathedral of Autun was built from the 5th century onwards (later dedicated to Saint Nazarius (St. Nazaire), as it held relics of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) and was several times refurbished and enlarged. In about 970 it obtained from Marseille some of the relics of Lazarus of Aix, in the belief that they were relics of Lazarus of Bethany, the friend of Jesus. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Bamberg Cathedral (, official name Bamberger Dom St. Peter und St. Georg) is a church in Bamberg, Germany, completed in the 13th century. The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg. Since 1993, the cathedral has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Town of Bamberg\". It was founded in 1002 by King (and later Emperor) Heinrich II (Henry II) and consecrated in 1012. With the tombs of Henry II and his spouse Cunigunde, the cathedral contains the remains of the only imperial couple that was canonized. With the tomb of Pope Clement II (1005\u201347) it also contains the only papal grave in Germany, and north of the Alps. After the first two cathedrals burned down in the 11th and 12th centuries, the current structure, a late Romanesque building with four large towers, was built in the 13th century. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Lazarus of Bethany", + "Asakusa", + "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "Peter" + ], + "answer": "Lazarus of Bethany", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_586", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2038747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1128578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955056.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## Exhibits and features. ## The field and hangar. The Wrights made four flights from level ground near the base of the hill on December 17, 1903, in the \"Wright Flyer\", following three years of gliding experiments from atop this and other nearby sand dunes. It is possible to walk along the actual routes of the four flights, with small monuments marking their starts and finishes. Two wooden sheds, based on historic photographs, recreate the world's first airplane hangar and the brothers' living quarters. ## Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is home to a museum featuring models and actual tools and machines used by the Wright brothers during their flight experiments including a reproduction of the wind tunnel used to test wing shapes and a portion of the engine used in the first flight. The McCord Stewart Museum () is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. The museum, whose full name is McCord Museum of Canadian History, is located next to McGill University, in the downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ## History. On October 13, 1921, the McCord National Museum, as it was then called, moved to the former McGill Union building, designed by Percy Erskine Nobbs in the Arts and Crafts tradition. The collection was based on the McCord family collection. Since 1878, David Ross McCord had been adding to the already considerable collection assembled by his family since their arrival in Canada. Over the years, he developed the plan of founding a national history museum in Montreal, at that time Canada's metropolis. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "David Ross McCord", + "Wright brothers", + "William Shakespeare", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "David Ross McCord", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_587", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2038747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1128578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955046.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## Exhibits and features. ## The field and hangar. The Wrights made four flights from level ground near the base of the hill on December 17, 1903, in the \"Wright Flyer\", following three years of gliding experiments from atop this and other nearby sand dunes. It is possible to walk along the actual routes of the four flights, with small monuments marking their starts and finishes. Two wooden sheds, based on historic photographs, recreate the world's first airplane hangar and the brothers' living quarters. ## Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is home to a museum featuring models and actual tools and machines used by the Wright brothers during their flight experiments including a reproduction of the wind tunnel used to test wing shapes and a portion of the engine used in the first flight. The McCord Stewart Museum () is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. The museum, whose full name is McCord Museum of Canadian History, is located next to McGill University, in the downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ## History. On October 13, 1921, the McCord National Museum, as it was then called, moved to the former McGill Union building, designed by Percy Erskine Nobbs in the Arts and Crafts tradition. The collection was based on the McCord family collection. Since 1878, David Ross McCord had been adding to the already considerable collection assembled by his family since their arrival in Canada. Over the years, he developed the plan of founding a national history museum in Montreal, at that time Canada's metropolis. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. Majayjay served as the site of early Catholicism in Laguna. The Augustinians first came in 1568. Along with five Augustinian priests and Juan de Salcedo, nephew of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi, they started to evangelize the sceptical townsmen led by Gat Yantok. In 1571, the Franciscans established a mission town with Don Gaspar Osorio, Agust\u00edn Osorio, Juan Osorio, Juan de Mendoza, Ventura Mag-olop, Aman Lingasan and Mart\u00edn Siasip. The first church was constructed by locals in 1575 near the May-it river and was made of \"nipa\" and bamboo and was later burned in 1576. In 1578, Franciscans Fathers Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa started to evangelize the town. A church, still of \"nipa \" and bamboo, was built that same year under the patronage of Saint Gregory the Great. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "David Ross McCord", + "Wright brothers", + "William Shakespeare", + "Saint Gregory the Great" + ], + "answer": "David Ross McCord", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_588", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1517698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011460.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep (, , ) is a Theravada Buddhist temple (wat) in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The temple is often referred to as \"Doi Suthep\" although this is actually the name of the mountain where it's located. It is a sacred site to many Thai people. The temple is 15 (km) from the city of Chiang Mai and situated at an elevation of 1,073 meters. From the temple, impressive views of downtown Chiang Mai can be seen. ## History. The original founding of the temple remains a legend and there are a few varied versions. The temple is said to have been founded in 1383 when the first stupa was built. Over time, the temple has expanded, and been made to look more extravagant with many more holy shrines added. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "the Virgin Mary", + "Lloyd's of London", + "Doi Suthep", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "the Virgin Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_589", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1517698.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011508.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and elevators, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior. In 2011, twenty-five years after its completion in 1986 the building received Grade I listing; at this time it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be \"universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch\". However, its innovation of having key service pipes, etc routed outside the walls has led to very expensive maintenance costs due to their exposure to the elements. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep (, , ) is a Theravada Buddhist temple (wat) in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The temple is often referred to as \"Doi Suthep\" although this is actually the name of the mountain where it's located. It is a sacred site to many Thai people. The temple is 15 (km) from the city of Chiang Mai and situated at an elevation of 1,073 meters. From the temple, impressive views of downtown Chiang Mai can be seen. ## History. The original founding of the temple remains a legend and there are a few varied versions. The temple is said to have been founded in 1383 when the first stupa was built. Over time, the temple has expanded, and been made to look more extravagant with many more holy shrines added. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "the Virgin Mary", + "Lloyd's of London", + "Doi Suthep", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" + ], + "answer": "the Virgin Mary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_590", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q638272.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015236.jpg" + ], + "question": " Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. For example, nobody knows who made the image of the Virgin that is at the back of the church, behind the altar. According to some, the image was first seen when Mueces wanted to show a priest and other local people where her daughter had been revived. On arrival, the worshipers saw the image of the Virgin Mary and Jesus imprinted in a stone wall. The image supposedly extends several feet into the stone, but this has not been verified. It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. ## Pilgrimage. The venerated Marian image of the shrine received a papal decree of canonical coronation on 15 September 1952. Las Lajas was elevated to a minor basilica in 1994.By some measures, it is the second most popular pilgrimage site in Colombia, after Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquir\u00e1. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. The Oklahoma City National Memorial is a memorial in the United States that honors the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were affected by the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. The memorial is located in downtown Oklahoma City on the former site of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the 1995 bombing. This building was located on NW 5th Street between N. Robinson Avenue and N. Harvey Avenue. The national memorial was authorized on October 9, 1997, by President Bill Clinton's signing of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997. It was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day. The memorial is administered by Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation, with National Park Service staff to help interpret the memorial for visitors. The memorial was formally dedicated on April 19, 2000, the fifth anniversary of the bombing. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Oklahoma City", + "Saint James the Great", + "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "Holy Spirit Cathedral" + ], + "answer": "Oklahoma City", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_591", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16931856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018853.jpg" + ], + "question": " The ' (; \"Elbe Philharmonic Hall\"), popularly nicknamed Elphi\"\"', is a concert hall in the quarter of Hamburg, Germany, on the Grasbrook peninsula of the Elbe River. It is among the largest in the world. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. The remains of the bishop that lay in a crypt under one of the pillars in the cathedral were transferred to his tomb on April 27, 1933. The titular bishops are buried on the west side and the auxiliary bishops on the east-hand side. The walls and floors are made of marble imported from Italy and feature several mosaics. The bronze plaque above the altar depicts St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since the cathedral was running out of space for burying auxiliary bishops, a second chapel was built next to the original one in 2005. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort is approached through a covered street flanked by arcaded apartments called the Chhatta Chowk. Situated on the western wall of the fort, the gate received its name because it led to the city of Lahore, Present Day Pakistan. The secondary entrance is the Delhi Gate. The gateway consists of three stories, each decorated with square, rectangular and cusped arched panels. These are flanked by semi-octagonal towers crowned by two open octagonal pavilions. The whole gate is clad in red sandstone, except the roofs of the pavilions, where white stone is used. Between the two pavilions is a screen of miniature \"chhatri\"s having seven miniature marble domes. Continuing around the whole wall are flame-shaped battlements. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Lahore", + "Elbe", + "the Virgin Mary", + "Dormition of the Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Lahore", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_592", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026490.jpg" + ], + "question": " The sculptures created by Gislebertus successfully integrate biblical iconography relating to the new and old testament's with ease and amazing artistic ability. The size and quality of the tympanum of the Last Judgment, and the lintel of the Temptation of Eve are impressive and exquisitely detailed pieces of art. The Autun Cathedral remains on the highest elevation in Autun, France and is considered a fine example of the French Romanesque. ## History. ## Saint Nazaire Cathedral. The first cathedral of Autun was built from the 5th century onwards (later dedicated to Saint Nazarius (St. Nazaire), as it held relics of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) and was several times refurbished and enlarged. In about 970 it obtained from Marseille some of the relics of Lazarus of Aix, in the belief that they were relics of Lazarus of Bethany, the friend of Jesus. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "Lazarus of Bethany", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "Our Lady" + ], + "answer": "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_593", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q695069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026487.jpg" + ], + "question": " The sculptures created by Gislebertus successfully integrate biblical iconography relating to the new and old testament's with ease and amazing artistic ability. The size and quality of the tympanum of the Last Judgment, and the lintel of the Temptation of Eve are impressive and exquisitely detailed pieces of art. The Autun Cathedral remains on the highest elevation in Autun, France and is considered a fine example of the French Romanesque. ## History. ## Saint Nazaire Cathedral. The first cathedral of Autun was built from the 5th century onwards (later dedicated to Saint Nazarius (St. Nazaire), as it held relics of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) and was several times refurbished and enlarged. In about 970 it obtained from Marseille some of the relics of Lazarus of Aix, in the belief that they were relics of Lazarus of Bethany, the friend of Jesus. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The Frauenkirche (\"Church of Our Lady\") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany. It stands on the eastern side of the main market. An example of brick Gothic architecture, it was built on the initiative of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor between 1352 and 1362. The church contains many sculptures, some of them heavily restored. Numerous works of art from the Middle Ages are kept in the church, such as the so-called Tucher Altar (c. 1440, originally the high altar of the Augustinian church of St. Vitus), and two monuments by Adam Kraft (c. 1498). ## History. The church was built in the grand market, in place of the former Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the pogrom of 1349 following an outbreak of Black Death. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "Lazarus of Bethany", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "Our Lady" + ], + "answer": "Dormition of the Mother of God", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_594", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q638272.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021485.jpg" + ], + "question": " The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. The Oklahoma City National Memorial is a memorial in the United States that honors the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were affected by the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. The memorial is located in downtown Oklahoma City on the former site of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the 1995 bombing. This building was located on NW 5th Street between N. Robinson Avenue and N. Harvey Avenue. The national memorial was authorized on October 9, 1997, by President Bill Clinton's signing of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997. It was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day. The memorial is administered by Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation, with National Park Service staff to help interpret the memorial for visitors. The memorial was formally dedicated on April 19, 2000, the fifth anniversary of the bombing. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Christ", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "John Radcliffe", + "Oklahoma City" + ], + "answer": "Christ", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_595", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1602700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q638272.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021492.jpg" + ], + "question": " The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Radcliffe Camera (colloquially known as the \"Rad Cam\" or \"The Camera\"; from Latin , meaning 'room') is a building of the University of Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs in neo-classical style and built in 1737\u201349 to house the Radcliffe Science Library. It is sited to the south of the Old Bodleian, north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, and between Brasenose College to the west and All Souls College to the east. The Radcliffe Camera's circularity, its position in the heart of Oxford, and its separation from other buildings make it the focal point of the University of Oxford, and as such it is almost always included in shorthand visual representations of the university. The library's construction and maintenance was funded from the estate of John Radcliffe, a physician who left \u00a340,000 upon his death in 1714. The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. The Oklahoma City National Memorial is a memorial in the United States that honors the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were affected by the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. The memorial is located in downtown Oklahoma City on the former site of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the 1995 bombing. This building was located on NW 5th Street between N. Robinson Avenue and N. Harvey Avenue. The national memorial was authorized on October 9, 1997, by President Bill Clinton's signing of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997. It was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day. The memorial is administered by Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation, with National Park Service staff to help interpret the memorial for visitors. The memorial was formally dedicated on April 19, 2000, the fifth anniversary of the bombing. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Christ", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "John Radcliffe", + "Oklahoma City" + ], + "answer": "Christ", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_596", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1021608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023202.jpg" + ], + "question": " The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. B\u00fcrkliplatz is a town square in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. It is named after Arnold B\u00fcrkli, and is one of nodal points of the road and public transportation, and of the lake shore promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. The tree-shaded square between Bahnhofstrasse and Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse is called Stadthausanlage. ## Geography. B\u00fcrkliplatz is situated in the historic Alpenquai area near Lake Zurich. It is immediately to the west of the Quaibr\u00fccke (Quay Bridge) which crosses the river Limmat at the outflow of the lake known as the lake shore promenades or Quaianlagen. The B\u00fcrkliplatz is the only square between the General-Guisan-Quai and the Quaibr\u00fccke with a tram stop of the same name. The tree-shaded square between the Bahnhofstrasse on the west and the Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse on the east and the B\u00fcrklilatz in the south is called Stadthausanlage (City Hall Enclosure). What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Ford Motor Company", + "Christ", + "Allianz", + "Arnold B\u00fcrkli" + ], + "answer": "Ford Motor Company", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_597", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1238436.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1021608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023220.jpg" + ], + "question": " The motifs reflect the developed and progressive agriculture of Byzantine Palestine including Jerusalem. Some images also contain unique elements, as for instance luffa for the producing of bathing sponges, edible Snakes Melons, and figs tied by a blue string. Parts of the Byzantine mosaic can also be seen inside the modern church building, with a limestone slab bearing a large cross in the middle (fig. 2 in the gallery below). ## Architecture. Located on the western slope of the Mount of Olives, the church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. Dominus Flevit, which translates from Latin as \"The Lord Wept\", was fashioned in the shape of a teardrop to symbolize the tears of Christ. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. B\u00fcrkliplatz is a town square in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. It is named after Arnold B\u00fcrkli, and is one of nodal points of the road and public transportation, and of the lake shore promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. The tree-shaded square between Bahnhofstrasse and Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse is called Stadthausanlage. ## Geography. B\u00fcrkliplatz is situated in the historic Alpenquai area near Lake Zurich. It is immediately to the west of the Quaibr\u00fccke (Quay Bridge) which crosses the river Limmat at the outflow of the lake known as the lake shore promenades or Quaianlagen. The B\u00fcrkliplatz is the only square between the General-Guisan-Quai and the Quaibr\u00fccke with a tram stop of the same name. The tree-shaded square between the Bahnhofstrasse on the west and the Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse on the east and the B\u00fcrklilatz in the south is called Stadthausanlage (City Hall Enclosure). What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Ford Motor Company", + "Christ", + "Allianz", + "Arnold B\u00fcrkli" + ], + "answer": "Ford Motor Company", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_598", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1021608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026041.jpg" + ], + "question": " Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace located on Piazza del Nettuno, 1 in the historic center of Bologna, northern Italy. The palace takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The palace is presently used to sponsor cultural events and exhibitions. ## History. The palace was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podest\u00e0, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as \"Palatium Novum\" (\"New Palace\").Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. B\u00fcrkliplatz is a town square in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. It is named after Arnold B\u00fcrkli, and is one of nodal points of the road and public transportation, and of the lake shore promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. The tree-shaded square between Bahnhofstrasse and Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse is called Stadthausanlage. ## Geography. B\u00fcrkliplatz is situated in the historic Alpenquai area near Lake Zurich. It is immediately to the west of the Quaibr\u00fccke (Quay Bridge) which crosses the river Limmat at the outflow of the lake known as the lake shore promenades or Quaianlagen. The B\u00fcrkliplatz is the only square between the General-Guisan-Quai and the Quaibr\u00fccke with a tram stop of the same name. The tree-shaded square between the Bahnhofstrasse on the west and the Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse on the east and the B\u00fcrklilatz in the south is called Stadthausanlage (City Hall Enclosure). The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint James the Great", + "Enzio of Sardinia", + "Arnold B\u00fcrkli", + "Saint Francis of Assisi" + ], + "answer": "Saint James the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_599", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1021608.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026032.jpg" + ], + "question": " Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace located on Piazza del Nettuno, 1 in the historic center of Bologna, northern Italy. The palace takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The palace is presently used to sponsor cultural events and exhibitions. ## History. The palace was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podest\u00e0, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as \"Palatium Novum\" (\"New Palace\").Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. Saint James's Church () is a church in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to apostle Saint James the Greater, patron saint of travellers. It is often mistakenly called \"St Jacob's\". The confusion arises because Swedish, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. B\u00fcrkliplatz is a town square in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. It is named after Arnold B\u00fcrkli, and is one of nodal points of the road and public transportation, and of the lake shore promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. The tree-shaded square between Bahnhofstrasse and Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse is called Stadthausanlage. ## Geography. B\u00fcrkliplatz is situated in the historic Alpenquai area near Lake Zurich. It is immediately to the west of the Quaibr\u00fccke (Quay Bridge) which crosses the river Limmat at the outflow of the lake known as the lake shore promenades or Quaianlagen. The B\u00fcrkliplatz is the only square between the General-Guisan-Quai and the Quaibr\u00fccke with a tram stop of the same name. The tree-shaded square between the Bahnhofstrasse on the west and the Fraum\u00fcnsterstrasse on the east and the B\u00fcrklilatz in the south is called Stadthausanlage (City Hall Enclosure). The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint James the Great", + "Enzio of Sardinia", + "Arnold B\u00fcrkli", + "Saint Francis of Assisi" + ], + "answer": "Saint James the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_600", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2038747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017212.jpg" + ], + "question": " For example, nobody knows who made the image of the Virgin that is at the back of the church, behind the altar. According to some, the image was first seen when Mueces wanted to show a priest and other local people where her daughter had been revived. On arrival, the worshipers saw the image of the Virgin Mary and Jesus imprinted in a stone wall. The image supposedly extends several feet into the stone, but this has not been verified. It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. ## Pilgrimage. The venerated Marian image of the shrine received a papal decree of canonical coronation on 15 September 1952. Las Lajas was elevated to a minor basilica in 1994.By some measures, it is the second most popular pilgrimage site in Colombia, after Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquir\u00e1. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. ## Exhibits and features. ## The field and hangar. The Wrights made four flights from level ground near the base of the hill on December 17, 1903, in the \"Wright Flyer\", following three years of gliding experiments from atop this and other nearby sand dunes. It is possible to walk along the actual routes of the four flights, with small monuments marking their starts and finishes. Two wooden sheds, based on historic photographs, recreate the world's first airplane hangar and the brothers' living quarters. ## Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is home to a museum featuring models and actual tools and machines used by the Wright brothers during their flight experiments including a reproduction of the wind tunnel used to test wing shapes and a portion of the engine used in the first flight. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint Lawrence", + "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "BMW", + "Wright brothers" + ], + "answer": "Saint Lawrence", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_601", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q707357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2038747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017220.jpg" + ], + "question": " For example, nobody knows who made the image of the Virgin that is at the back of the church, behind the altar. According to some, the image was first seen when Mueces wanted to show a priest and other local people where her daughter had been revived. On arrival, the worshipers saw the image of the Virgin Mary and Jesus imprinted in a stone wall. The image supposedly extends several feet into the stone, but this has not been verified. It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. ## Pilgrimage. The venerated Marian image of the shrine received a papal decree of canonical coronation on 15 September 1952. Las Lajas was elevated to a minor basilica in 1994.By some measures, it is the second most popular pilgrimage site in Colombia, after Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquir\u00e1. St. Lorenz (St. Lawrence) is a medieval church of the former free imperial city of Nuremberg in southern Germany. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The church was badly damaged during the Second World War and later restored. It is one of the most prominent churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. ## Architecture. The nave of the church was completed by around 1400. In 1439, work began on the choir in the form of a hall church in the late German Sondergotik style of Gothic architecture. The choir was largely completed by 1477 by Konrad Roriczer, although Jakob Grimm completed the intricate vaults. In the choir one can find the carving of the Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, and the monumental tabernacle by Adam Kraft. The latter includes a prominent figure of the sculptor himself. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. ## Exhibits and features. ## The field and hangar. The Wrights made four flights from level ground near the base of the hill on December 17, 1903, in the \"Wright Flyer\", following three years of gliding experiments from atop this and other nearby sand dunes. It is possible to walk along the actual routes of the four flights, with small monuments marking their starts and finishes. Two wooden sheds, based on historic photographs, recreate the world's first airplane hangar and the brothers' living quarters. ## Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is home to a museum featuring models and actual tools and machines used by the Wright brothers during their flight experiments including a reproduction of the wind tunnel used to test wing shapes and a portion of the engine used in the first flight. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Saint Lawrence", + "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "BMW", + "Wright brothers" + ], + "answer": "Saint Lawrence", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_602", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014916.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (), also known as the Holocaust Memorial (German: \"Holocaust-Mahnmal\"), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, designed by architect Peter Eisenman and Buro Happold. It consists of a 19000 (m2) site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or \"stelae\", arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but after the recalculation, the number of slabs that could legally fit into the designated areas was 2,711. The stelae are 2.38 (m) long, 0.95 (m) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 (m). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north\u2013south, and 87 heading east\u2013west at right angles but set slightly askew. Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace located on Piazza del Nettuno, 1 in the historic center of Bologna, northern Italy. The palace takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The palace is presently used to sponsor cultural events and exhibitions. ## History. The palace was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podest\u00e0, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as \"Palatium Novum\" (\"New Palace\").Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Enzio of Sardinia", + "the Holocaust", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Allianz" + ], + "answer": "Enzio of Sardinia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_603", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q604770.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014905.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (), also known as the Holocaust Memorial (German: \"Holocaust-Mahnmal\"), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, designed by architect Peter Eisenman and Buro Happold. It consists of a 19000 (m2) site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or \"stelae\", arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but after the recalculation, the number of slabs that could legally fit into the designated areas was 2,711. The stelae are 2.38 (m) long, 0.95 (m) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 (m). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north\u2013south, and 87 heading east\u2013west at right angles but set slightly askew. Palazzo Re Enzo is a palace located on Piazza del Nettuno, 1 in the historic center of Bologna, northern Italy. The palace takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The palace is presently used to sponsor cultural events and exhibitions. ## History. The palace was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podest\u00e0, which had proven insufficient for the exigences of the Commune of Bologna. It was therefore initially known as \"Palatium Novum\" (\"New Palace\").Three years after the palace completion, Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta, and after a short stay in Anzola he was moved here, where he remained until his death. Enzio was allegedly left free within the palace by day, but by night he was kept into a cage hanging from the ceiling. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. Allianz Arena (; known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for UEFA competitions) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fr\u00f6ttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund. FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005\u201306 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Enzio of Sardinia", + "the Holocaust", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Allianz" + ], + "answer": "Enzio of Sardinia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_604", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017012.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. For example, nobody knows who made the image of the Virgin that is at the back of the church, behind the altar. According to some, the image was first seen when Mueces wanted to show a priest and other local people where her daughter had been revived. On arrival, the worshipers saw the image of the Virgin Mary and Jesus imprinted in a stone wall. The image supposedly extends several feet into the stone, but this has not been verified. It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. ## Pilgrimage. The venerated Marian image of the shrine received a papal decree of canonical coronation on 15 September 1952. Las Lajas was elevated to a minor basilica in 1994.By some measures, it is the second most popular pilgrimage site in Colombia, after Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquir\u00e1. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "BMW", + "Dormition of the Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_605", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2025940.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2227269.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017008.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Czech: \"kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\") is a late Gothic church building in Most, a city in the \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. ## Previous building. The deanery church in Most, which stood in the middle of the church yard near the road to \u017datec, burned down in 1515, and only the eastern crypt and the inner peripheral brickwork of the western tower could be saved. (The foundation of this church is indicated in 1253 till 1257 and indirectly proven by a document of pope Bonifacio VIII from 1296. The construction was originally an early Gothic basilica of three naves.) ## Construction. The building of the new church began on August 20, 1517, when the cornerstone was laid, and was financed by individual donors. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. For example, nobody knows who made the image of the Virgin that is at the back of the church, behind the altar. According to some, the image was first seen when Mueces wanted to show a priest and other local people where her daughter had been revived. On arrival, the worshipers saw the image of the Virgin Mary and Jesus imprinted in a stone wall. The image supposedly extends several feet into the stone, but this has not been verified. It attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. ## Pilgrimage. The venerated Marian image of the shrine received a papal decree of canonical coronation on 15 September 1952. Las Lajas was elevated to a minor basilica in 1994.By some measures, it is the second most popular pilgrimage site in Colombia, after Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquir\u00e1. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "Assumption of the Virgin Mary", + "BMW", + "Dormition of the Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Our Lady of the Rosary", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_606", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014650.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Holy Spirit Cathedral", + "Franz von Lenbach", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Dormition of the Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Holy Spirit Cathedral", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_607", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16900519.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151535.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2588857.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014625.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, commonly known as the General Trias Church, is the first Catholic parish church of the municipality of General Trias in Cavite province in the Philippines. Typical of towns established during the Spanish colonial period, the church is located at the \"plaza\" (town square) of General Trias, which was formerly called \"San Francisco de Malabon\" in honor of its patron saint, Saint Francis of Assisi. ## History. The first church in General Trias was established by the Franciscans when it was still a \"visita\" (sub-parish) of \"Cavite Viejo\" (now Kawit). It was transferred to the Jesuit order of \"Cavite Puerto\" (now Cavite City) in 1624, eventually becoming a separate parish on September 9, 1753.The first stone church was erected in 1769 under the leadership of Do\u00f1a Maria Josepha de Yrizzari Y Ursula, Countess of Lizarraga. The Cathedral of Curtea de Arge\u0219 (early 16th century) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral in Curtea de Arge\u0219, Romania. It is located on the grounds of the Curtea de Arge\u0219 Monastery, and is dedicated to Dormition of the Mother of God. The building is the seat of the Archdiocese of Arge\u0219 and Muscel. The cathedral is faced with pale grey limestone, which was easily chiselled then hardened on exposure. The interior is of brick, plastered and decorated with frescoes. Nearby on the grounds stands the large Neo-Romanian style Royal Palace built in late 19th century. ## Architecture. The building resembles a very large and elaborate mausoleum, and was built in the Byzantine architectural style, with arabesques. The cathedral sits upon a raised platform, 7 (ft) above the surrounding grade, and encircled by a stone balustrade. Before 1596 on the site of the Holy Spirit Cathedral was an Orthodox male monastery consecrated in the name of saints Cosmas and Damian. The monastery also owned nearby lands on the eastern border of old Minsk and served as a military defense for the city. Its memory was preserved in the name of the nearby street of Cosmas and Damian, which bore this name until 1931 (during World War II all the buildings on the street were destroyed and the street disappeared).In the early 17th century the monastery with all lands was given to the Ruthenian Uniate Church, but Uniates were unpopular among locals and the authorities decided to give the monastery to the Bernardine order. At that time all the buildings in Minsk were wooden, and the city suffered from constant fires. The Bernardines built the stone Holy Spirit Cathedral between 1633 and 1642; by 1652 they had constructed a stone convent. What is this building named after?", + "options": [ + "Holy Spirit Cathedral", + "Franz von Lenbach", + "Saint Francis of Assisi", + "Dormition of the Mother of God" + ], + "answer": "Holy Spirit Cathedral", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_608", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013876.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1929, Boston hosted two more matches at Fenway Park; a 3\u20132 victory over the New Bedford Whalers on August 10 and a 3\u20132 loss to Fall River on August 17.On May 30, 1931, 8,000 fans were on hand to see the American Soccer League champion New York Yankees defeat Celtic 4\u20133. The Yankees goalkeeper, Johnny Reder, would later return to play for the Boston Red Sox. During 1968, the park was home to the Boston Beacons of the now-defunct NASL.On July 21, 2010, Fenway hosted an exhibition game between European soccer clubs Celtic F.C. and Sporting C.P. in an event called \"Football at Fenway\". A crowd of 32,162 watched the two teams play to a 1\u20131 draw. Celtic won 6\u20135 on penalty shoot out, winning the first \"Fenway football challenge Trophy\". Recent matches have taken place between Liverpool, an English Premier League club owned by Fenway Sports Group, and A.S. Roma, an Italian Serie A club owned by FSG partner Thomas R. DiBenedetto. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. In passenger traffic it is served by services operated by DB Fernverkehr (long-distance), DB Regio (S\u00fcdost), St\u00e4dtebahn Sachsen and Vogtlandbahn (under the brand name of \"Trilex\"). In addition, about 200 freight trains operated by different railway companies pass the station daily. The most common direct destination outside the area of the Dresden S-Bahn is Leipzig with up to 32 services daily. The other most frequent long-distance destinations are Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Prague and Budapest. The Saxon-Franconian trunk line via Chemnitz and the Vogtland to Nuremberg has been discontinued in recent years, despite the growth of long-distance traffic and is now only operated by DB Regio as far as Hof. The number of direct connections to the station mean that it has national significance as an interchange. It is one of the 21 stations of the highest category as classified by DB Station&Service. The Great Orme Tramway () is a cable-hauled gauge tramway in Llandudno in north Wales. Open seasonally from late March to late October, it takes over 200,000 passengers each year from Llandudno Victoria Station to just below the summit of the Great Orme headland. From 1932 onwards it was known as the Great Orme Railway, reverting to its original name in 1977.It is Great Britain's only remaining cable-operated street tramway, and one of only a few surviving in the world, and it is owned by Conwy County Borough Council. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. who/what operates this building?", + "options": [ + "DB Station&Service", + "Fenway Sports Group", + "Detroit Lions", + "Conwy County Borough Council" + ], + "answer": "DB Station&Service", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_609", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1125527.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023200.jpg" + ], + "question": " Again the castle's defenders resisted, this time with a different outcome. After a week, the rebel armies raised the siege in the face of relief from Henry himself. The garrison did not surrender, and the castle suffered extensive damage that was not repaired until the following century. The castle saw military action for the last time in 1381 when it was captured and ransacked during the Peasants' Revolt. As Rochester Castle fell out of use its materials were reused elsewhere and custodianship relinquished by the Crown. The castle and its grounds were opened to the public in the 1870s as a park. At various points during the 19th and 20th\u00a0centuries repairs were carried out. The castle is protected as a Grade\u00a0I listed building and Scheduled Monument. Today the ruins are in the guardianship of English Heritage and open to the public. In passenger traffic it is served by services operated by DB Fernverkehr (long-distance), DB Regio (S\u00fcdost), St\u00e4dtebahn Sachsen and Vogtlandbahn (under the brand name of \"Trilex\"). In addition, about 200 freight trains operated by different railway companies pass the station daily. The most common direct destination outside the area of the Dresden S-Bahn is Leipzig with up to 32 services daily. The other most frequent long-distance destinations are Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Prague and Budapest. The Saxon-Franconian trunk line via Chemnitz and the Vogtland to Nuremberg has been discontinued in recent years, despite the growth of long-distance traffic and is now only operated by DB Regio as far as Hof. The number of direct connections to the station mean that it has national significance as an interchange. It is one of the 21 stations of the highest category as classified by DB Station&Service. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. who/what operates this building?", + "options": [ + "Detroit Lions", + "English Heritage", + "DB Station&Service", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Detroit Lions", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_610", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1125527.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023207.jpg" + ], + "question": " Again the castle's defenders resisted, this time with a different outcome. After a week, the rebel armies raised the siege in the face of relief from Henry himself. The garrison did not surrender, and the castle suffered extensive damage that was not repaired until the following century. The castle saw military action for the last time in 1381 when it was captured and ransacked during the Peasants' Revolt. As Rochester Castle fell out of use its materials were reused elsewhere and custodianship relinquished by the Crown. The castle and its grounds were opened to the public in the 1870s as a park. At various points during the 19th and 20th\u00a0centuries repairs were carried out. The castle is protected as a Grade\u00a0I listed building and Scheduled Monument. Today the ruins are in the guardianship of English Heritage and open to the public. In passenger traffic it is served by services operated by DB Fernverkehr (long-distance), DB Regio (S\u00fcdost), St\u00e4dtebahn Sachsen and Vogtlandbahn (under the brand name of \"Trilex\"). In addition, about 200 freight trains operated by different railway companies pass the station daily. The most common direct destination outside the area of the Dresden S-Bahn is Leipzig with up to 32 services daily. The other most frequent long-distance destinations are Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Prague and Budapest. The Saxon-Franconian trunk line via Chemnitz and the Vogtland to Nuremberg has been discontinued in recent years, despite the growth of long-distance traffic and is now only operated by DB Regio as far as Hof. The number of direct connections to the station mean that it has national significance as an interchange. It is one of the 21 stations of the highest category as classified by DB Station&Service. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. who/what operates this building?", + "options": [ + "Detroit Lions", + "English Heritage", + "DB Station&Service", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Detroit Lions", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_611", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1142586.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026668.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state championship football games for the MHSAA, the MHSAA State Wrestling Championships, and the MCBA Marching Band State Finals, among other events. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball. The naming rights were purchased by the Ford Motor Company for $40\u00a0million over 20\u00a0years; the Ford family holds a controlling interest in the company, and they have controlled ownership of the Lions franchise since 1963. ## History. ## Planning and construction. In 1975, the Lions moved to the Pontiac Silverdome after playing at Tiger Stadium from 1938 to 1939 and 1941 to 1974. In passenger traffic it is served by services operated by DB Fernverkehr (long-distance), DB Regio (S\u00fcdost), St\u00e4dtebahn Sachsen and Vogtlandbahn (under the brand name of \"Trilex\"). In addition, about 200 freight trains operated by different railway companies pass the station daily. The most common direct destination outside the area of the Dresden S-Bahn is Leipzig with up to 32 services daily. The other most frequent long-distance destinations are Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Prague and Budapest. The Saxon-Franconian trunk line via Chemnitz and the Vogtland to Nuremberg has been discontinued in recent years, despite the growth of long-distance traffic and is now only operated by DB Regio as far as Hof. The number of direct connections to the station mean that it has national significance as an interchange. It is one of the 21 stations of the highest category as classified by DB Station&Service. The Great Orme Tramway () is a cable-hauled gauge tramway in Llandudno in north Wales. Open seasonally from late March to late October, it takes over 200,000 passengers each year from Llandudno Victoria Station to just below the summit of the Great Orme headland. From 1932 onwards it was known as the Great Orme Railway, reverting to its original name in 1977.It is Great Britain's only remaining cable-operated street tramway, and one of only a few surviving in the world, and it is owned by Conwy County Borough Council. The line comprises two sections, where each section is an independent funicular and passengers change cars at the Halfway station. Whilst the upper section runs on its own right of way and is similar to many other funicular lines, the lower section is an unusual street-running funicular. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. who/what operates this building?", + "options": [ + "Conwy County Borough Council", + "Detroit Lions", + "DB Station&Service", + "BMW" + ], + "answer": "Conwy County Borough Council", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_612", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04963585.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "16", + "28", + "13", + "12" + ], + "answer": "16", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_613", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04963562.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "16", + "28", + "13", + "12" + ], + "answer": "16", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_614", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q911449.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962213.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. The large, deep nest is constructed from branches and sticks with grass, usually situated in trees. Near Buenos Aires, nests consisted of branches of \"Solanum glauca\" and dry thistles. They were roughly circular, 65\u00a0cm in diameter and very deep. In Chile, cocoi herons have been observed to construct their nests on weeping willow trees in standing water with rushes. The eggs are pale blue with paler speckles and some whitish traces. Egg dimensions from various clutches in South America lie in the range 62-69 x 45\u201348\u00a0mm. Eggs from one Argentinian clutch weighed 70-80 g. From one colony in Buenos Aires, incubation was estimated as 24\u201326 days. However, in one Chilean colony where eggs hatched in September (spring), incubation period was estimated as 27 days, ranging 26\u201329 days. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "28", + "13", + "27", + "16" + ], + "answer": "28", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_615", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q911449.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962232.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. The large, deep nest is constructed from branches and sticks with grass, usually situated in trees. Near Buenos Aires, nests consisted of branches of \"Solanum glauca\" and dry thistles. They were roughly circular, 65\u00a0cm in diameter and very deep. In Chile, cocoi herons have been observed to construct their nests on weeping willow trees in standing water with rushes. The eggs are pale blue with paler speckles and some whitish traces. Egg dimensions from various clutches in South America lie in the range 62-69 x 45\u201348\u00a0mm. Eggs from one Argentinian clutch weighed 70-80 g. From one colony in Buenos Aires, incubation was estimated as 24\u201326 days. However, in one Chilean colony where eggs hatched in September (spring), incubation period was estimated as 27 days, ranging 26\u201329 days. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "28", + "13", + "27", + "16" + ], + "answer": "28", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_616", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042203.jpg" + ], + "question": " Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "12", + "28", + "13", + "16" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_617", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q155869.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042209.jpg" + ], + "question": " Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. \"Saxicola\" derives from Latin \"saxum\" (\"rock\") + \"incola\" (\"dwelling\"); \"rubetra\" is a Latin term for a small bird. No subspecies are recognised. Very rarely, hybridisation occurs between the whinchat and the Siberian stonechat (\"Saxicola maurus\"), with a case being reported in Finland in 1997. It has also been reported to hybridise with the European stonechat in western and southern Europe. ## Description. The whinchat is a short-tailed bird, moving on the ground with small, rapid hops and frequently bobbing and flicking its wings and tail. It is similar in size to its relative the European robin (\"Erithacus rubecula\"), being 12 to 14 (cm) long and weighing 13 to 26 (g). The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "12", + "28", + "13", + "16" + ], + "answer": "12", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_618", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q911449.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038102.jpg" + ], + "question": " The large, deep nest is constructed from branches and sticks with grass, usually situated in trees. Near Buenos Aires, nests consisted of branches of \"Solanum glauca\" and dry thistles. They were roughly circular, 65\u00a0cm in diameter and very deep. In Chile, cocoi herons have been observed to construct their nests on weeping willow trees in standing water with rushes. The eggs are pale blue with paler speckles and some whitish traces. Egg dimensions from various clutches in South America lie in the range 62-69 x 45\u201348\u00a0mm. Eggs from one Argentinian clutch weighed 70-80 g. From one colony in Buenos Aires, incubation was estimated as 24\u201326 days. However, in one Chilean colony where eggs hatched in September (spring), incubation period was estimated as 27 days, ranging 26\u201329 days. Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "27", + "28", + "12", + "16" + ], + "answer": "27", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_619", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q911449.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q579621.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038100.jpg" + ], + "question": " The large, deep nest is constructed from branches and sticks with grass, usually situated in trees. Near Buenos Aires, nests consisted of branches of \"Solanum glauca\" and dry thistles. They were roughly circular, 65\u00a0cm in diameter and very deep. In Chile, cocoi herons have been observed to construct their nests on weeping willow trees in standing water with rushes. The eggs are pale blue with paler speckles and some whitish traces. Egg dimensions from various clutches in South America lie in the range 62-69 x 45\u201348\u00a0mm. Eggs from one Argentinian clutch weighed 70-80 g. From one colony in Buenos Aires, incubation was estimated as 24\u201326 days. However, in one Chilean colony where eggs hatched in September (spring), incubation period was estimated as 27 days, ranging 26\u201329 days. Because of the high energy costs of producing eggs, females are replaced more often than males. If water levels remain constant, jacanas can breed year round. The male constructs a floating nest with whatever plant matter he can find. A male jacana will grab vegetation and walk backwards to uproot it and continues to walk backward to drop the plant part in the nest. The male pushes against and steps on the plant parts to create a compact mount. The best nest are ones that are the most dense and stable. A male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. This bird lays a clutch of four brown eggs with black markings. These eggs usually measure around 30 by 23 (mm). The male incubates the eggs for 28 days. It feeds on insects and some seeds, fruit and nectar. It responds readily to the (easily imitated) call of the ferruginous pygmy owl (\"Glaucidium brasilianum\"). ## Behaviour and ecology. ## Breeding. In Costa Rica red-legged honeycreepers generally breed between April and June. The nest is built entirely by the female and is placed in a shrub or tree several meters above the ground. The cup-shaped nest has thin side walls and is formed of stiff fibres. It is attached to the supporting twigs with cobwebs. The clutch consists of two eggs that are laid in early morning on consecutive days. They are 13.4 x 19.1 (mm) in size and have a white background with brown speckles forming a ring around the larger end. The female incubates the eggs for 12 or 13 days. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the length of the incubation period (in day) of this bird's egg?", + "options": [ + "27", + "28", + "12", + "16" + ], + "answer": "27", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_620", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q482430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1674938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1993750.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010378.jpg" + ], + "question": " The base GL remained unchanged. Changes for 2007 were also minimal. The GL and GLS trims were respectively renamed to GLS and SE to match the standard for all new Hyundai vehicles. The SE comes with a sport utility rack, has 4 wheel drive, and is a 6-cylinder engine.2009 Tucsons saw minor restyling and trim changes. ## Tucson FCEV.The Tucson Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) is a test fuel cell vehicle for Hyundai's second generation hydrogen fuel cell. The vehicle includes an 80\u00a0kW electric motor by Enova Systems of Torrance, California, UTC Fuel Cells by South Windsor, Connecticut, 152V battery co-developed by Hyundai Motor Co. and LG Chem in Seoul, Korea, 152 (L) hydrogen storage tanks developed by Dynetek Industries of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Isuzu Ascender is a mid-size SUV built by General Motors for Isuzu. The 7-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2003 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Trooper. The 5-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Rodeo and the Isuzu Axiom. ## Overview. The Ascender is the only one of GM's GMT360-based mid-size SUVs that was not GM-branded. The Ascender LWB was dropped after the 2006 model year. Reviews warned of a thin dealer network for warranty repairs, and the Kelley Blue Book projected a relatively low resale value similar to the TrailBlazer. However, Isuzu offered a seven-year/75,000-mile powertrain warranty as well as substantial factory incentives. The Ascender ended production on June 6, 2008, as part of Isuzu's withdrawal from the United States market. The Nissan NV (Nissan Van) is a full-size van produced by Nissan from 2011 to 2021. It is developed and marketed for the United States and Canada, where Nissan has not been present in the full-size segment. Until the introduction of the Nissan NV, Mexico was the only country in North America selling a full-size Nissan van, as the Nissan Urvan was sold there. The NV nameplate was previously used by a small pickup truck sold in Thailand. ## Development. The NV uses the same F-Alpha platform as does the Nissan Titan full-size pickup, but due to the need for a flat loading floor it is highly modified and they end up sharing mainly powertrain pieces and some appearance aspects. The NV is also only available with rear-wheel drive, coupled to a five-speed automatic transmission. The Mitsubishi Lancer is an automobile produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors since 1973.The Lancer has been marketed as the Colt Lancer, Dodge Colt, Plymouth Colt, Chrysler Valiant Lancer, Chrysler Lancer, Eagle Summit, Hindustan Lancer, Soueast Lioncel, and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times, and has been sold as the Mitsubishi Galant Fortis in Japan since 2007. It has also been sold as Mitsubishi Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift than the Galant Fortis. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called Car Plaza. Between its introduction in 1973 and 2008, over six million units were sold. There have been nine generations of Lancers before the current model. Mitsubishi ended production of the Lancer in August 2017 worldwide, with the exception of Taiwan and China. What is the brand of this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Isuzu", + "Hyundai Motor", + "Nissan", + "Mitsubishi Motors" + ], + "answer": "Isuzu", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_621", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q482430.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1674938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1993750.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q272268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010397.jpg" + ], + "question": " The base GL remained unchanged. Changes for 2007 were also minimal. The GL and GLS trims were respectively renamed to GLS and SE to match the standard for all new Hyundai vehicles. The SE comes with a sport utility rack, has 4 wheel drive, and is a 6-cylinder engine.2009 Tucsons saw minor restyling and trim changes. ## Tucson FCEV.The Tucson Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) is a test fuel cell vehicle for Hyundai's second generation hydrogen fuel cell. The vehicle includes an 80\u00a0kW electric motor by Enova Systems of Torrance, California, UTC Fuel Cells by South Windsor, Connecticut, 152V battery co-developed by Hyundai Motor Co. and LG Chem in Seoul, Korea, 152 (L) hydrogen storage tanks developed by Dynetek Industries of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Isuzu Ascender is a mid-size SUV built by General Motors for Isuzu. The 7-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2003 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Trooper. The 5-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Rodeo and the Isuzu Axiom. ## Overview. The Ascender is the only one of GM's GMT360-based mid-size SUVs that was not GM-branded. The Ascender LWB was dropped after the 2006 model year. Reviews warned of a thin dealer network for warranty repairs, and the Kelley Blue Book projected a relatively low resale value similar to the TrailBlazer. However, Isuzu offered a seven-year/75,000-mile powertrain warranty as well as substantial factory incentives. The Ascender ended production on June 6, 2008, as part of Isuzu's withdrawal from the United States market. The Nissan NV (Nissan Van) is a full-size van produced by Nissan from 2011 to 2021. It is developed and marketed for the United States and Canada, where Nissan has not been present in the full-size segment. Until the introduction of the Nissan NV, Mexico was the only country in North America selling a full-size Nissan van, as the Nissan Urvan was sold there. The NV nameplate was previously used by a small pickup truck sold in Thailand. ## Development. The NV uses the same F-Alpha platform as does the Nissan Titan full-size pickup, but due to the need for a flat loading floor it is highly modified and they end up sharing mainly powertrain pieces and some appearance aspects. The NV is also only available with rear-wheel drive, coupled to a five-speed automatic transmission. The Mitsubishi Lancer is an automobile produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors since 1973.The Lancer has been marketed as the Colt Lancer, Dodge Colt, Plymouth Colt, Chrysler Valiant Lancer, Chrysler Lancer, Eagle Summit, Hindustan Lancer, Soueast Lioncel, and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times, and has been sold as the Mitsubishi Galant Fortis in Japan since 2007. It has also been sold as Mitsubishi Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift than the Galant Fortis. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called Car Plaza. Between its introduction in 1973 and 2008, over six million units were sold. There have been nine generations of Lancers before the current model. Mitsubishi ended production of the Lancer in August 2017 worldwide, with the exception of Taiwan and China. What is the brand of this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Isuzu", + "Hyundai Motor", + "Nissan", + "Mitsubishi Motors" + ], + "answer": "Isuzu", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_622", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1046867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1674938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1993750.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1234289.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010704.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Chrysler PT Cruiser is a compact car manufactured and marketed internationally by Chrysler in 5-door hatchback wagon (2001\u20132010) and 2-door convertible (2005\u20132008) body styles\u2014over a single generation, with an intermediate facelift for model year 2006. Noted for its invocation of 1930s styling, the PT Cruiser was designed by Bryan Nesbitt. The interior packaging was noted for its high-roof, high h-point seating, and flexible cargo and passenger configurations\u2014a multi-level cargo shelf as well as a fold, tumble, and removable rear seating. By the end of production in July 2010, worldwide production had reached 1.35 million. Originally planned as a Plymouth model, The PT Cruiser was ultimately marketed as a Chrysler when Plymouth was discontinued. In its nameplate, \"PT\" stands for \"Personal Transport\" or \"Personal Transportation\". The Isuzu Ascender is a mid-size SUV built by General Motors for Isuzu. The 7-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2003 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Trooper. The 5-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Rodeo and the Isuzu Axiom. ## Overview. The Ascender is the only one of GM's GMT360-based mid-size SUVs that was not GM-branded. The Ascender LWB was dropped after the 2006 model year. Reviews warned of a thin dealer network for warranty repairs, and the Kelley Blue Book projected a relatively low resale value similar to the TrailBlazer. However, Isuzu offered a seven-year/75,000-mile powertrain warranty as well as substantial factory incentives. The Ascender ended production on June 6, 2008, as part of Isuzu's withdrawal from the United States market. The Nissan NV (Nissan Van) is a full-size van produced by Nissan from 2011 to 2021. It is developed and marketed for the United States and Canada, where Nissan has not been present in the full-size segment. Until the introduction of the Nissan NV, Mexico was the only country in North America selling a full-size Nissan van, as the Nissan Urvan was sold there. The NV nameplate was previously used by a small pickup truck sold in Thailand. ## Development. The NV uses the same F-Alpha platform as does the Nissan Titan full-size pickup, but due to the need for a flat loading floor it is highly modified and they end up sharing mainly powertrain pieces and some appearance aspects. The NV is also only available with rear-wheel drive, coupled to a five-speed automatic transmission. The Dodge Magnum is a nameplate used by several Dodge vehicles, at different times and on various markets. The name was first applied to a large Chrysler B platform-based 2-door coupe marketed from 1978 to 1979 sold in the United States and Canada. From the 2005 to the 2008 model years, the nameplate was revived for a Charger-based station wagon on the rear-wheel drive Chrysler LX platform, produced in Canada and sold on the American and Canadian market. In Brazil, the Magnum was a top-of-the-line version of the local Dodge Dart, produced from 1979 to 1981.In Mexico, the Dodge Magnum was a sporty rear-wheel drive two-door car based on Chrysler's M-body (American Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury). What is the brand of this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Dodge vehicles", + "Chrysler", + "Isuzu", + "Nissan" + ], + "answer": "Dodge vehicles", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_623", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1046867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1674938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1993750.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1234289.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05010701.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Chrysler PT Cruiser is a compact car manufactured and marketed internationally by Chrysler in 5-door hatchback wagon (2001\u20132010) and 2-door convertible (2005\u20132008) body styles\u2014over a single generation, with an intermediate facelift for model year 2006. Noted for its invocation of 1930s styling, the PT Cruiser was designed by Bryan Nesbitt. The interior packaging was noted for its high-roof, high h-point seating, and flexible cargo and passenger configurations\u2014a multi-level cargo shelf as well as a fold, tumble, and removable rear seating. By the end of production in July 2010, worldwide production had reached 1.35 million. Originally planned as a Plymouth model, The PT Cruiser was ultimately marketed as a Chrysler when Plymouth was discontinued. In its nameplate, \"PT\" stands for \"Personal Transport\" or \"Personal Transportation\". The Isuzu Ascender is a mid-size SUV built by General Motors for Isuzu. The 7-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2003 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Trooper. The 5-passenger Ascender was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the Isuzu Rodeo and the Isuzu Axiom. ## Overview. The Ascender is the only one of GM's GMT360-based mid-size SUVs that was not GM-branded. The Ascender LWB was dropped after the 2006 model year. Reviews warned of a thin dealer network for warranty repairs, and the Kelley Blue Book projected a relatively low resale value similar to the TrailBlazer. However, Isuzu offered a seven-year/75,000-mile powertrain warranty as well as substantial factory incentives. The Ascender ended production on June 6, 2008, as part of Isuzu's withdrawal from the United States market. The Nissan NV (Nissan Van) is a full-size van produced by Nissan from 2011 to 2021. It is developed and marketed for the United States and Canada, where Nissan has not been present in the full-size segment. Until the introduction of the Nissan NV, Mexico was the only country in North America selling a full-size Nissan van, as the Nissan Urvan was sold there. The NV nameplate was previously used by a small pickup truck sold in Thailand. ## Development. The NV uses the same F-Alpha platform as does the Nissan Titan full-size pickup, but due to the need for a flat loading floor it is highly modified and they end up sharing mainly powertrain pieces and some appearance aspects. The NV is also only available with rear-wheel drive, coupled to a five-speed automatic transmission. The Dodge Magnum is a nameplate used by several Dodge vehicles, at different times and on various markets. The name was first applied to a large Chrysler B platform-based 2-door coupe marketed from 1978 to 1979 sold in the United States and Canada. From the 2005 to the 2008 model years, the nameplate was revived for a Charger-based station wagon on the rear-wheel drive Chrysler LX platform, produced in Canada and sold on the American and Canadian market. In Brazil, the Magnum was a top-of-the-line version of the local Dodge Dart, produced from 1979 to 1981.In Mexico, the Dodge Magnum was a sporty rear-wheel drive two-door car based on Chrysler's M-body (American Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury). What is the brand of this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Dodge vehicles", + "Chrysler", + "Isuzu", + "Nissan" + ], + "answer": "Dodge vehicles", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_624", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955341.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Most of 19th century stained glass was damaged during wartime and smashed in the Cultural Revolution, so new stained glass was ordered from a Philippine company specialising in church glass. It resulted in the new stained glass carrying English descriptions instead of Latin and French texts of the original French glass. New lighting, audio and CCTV systems were also installed. The original French mechanical clock has long gone, so a new 750,000-yuan clock tailored for the clock tower was ordered from a Chinese clock factory. ## Mass times. Weekdays: 06:45 (Cantonese)Saturday: 06:45 (Cantonese), 16:00 (Korean), 19:30 (Mandarin)Sunday: 07:00 (Cantonese), 08:30 (Cantonese), 10:30 (Mandarin), 15:30 (English) Christianity & Catholicism in China Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou List of Catholic cathedrals in China The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Russian Orthodox Church", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_625", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955328.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Most of 19th century stained glass was damaged during wartime and smashed in the Cultural Revolution, so new stained glass was ordered from a Philippine company specialising in church glass. It resulted in the new stained glass carrying English descriptions instead of Latin and French texts of the original French glass. New lighting, audio and CCTV systems were also installed. The original French mechanical clock has long gone, so a new 750,000-yuan clock tailored for the clock tower was ordered from a Chinese clock factory. ## Mass times. Weekdays: 06:45 (Cantonese)Saturday: 06:45 (Cantonese), 16:00 (Korean), 19:30 (Mandarin)Sunday: 07:00 (Cantonese), 08:30 (Cantonese), 10:30 (Mandarin), 15:30 (English) Christianity & Catholicism in China Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou List of Catholic cathedrals in China The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Russian Orthodox Church", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_626", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021600.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Reynaldo A. Calalay Memorial School \"F. Bautista St., Q.C.\" San Francisco Elementary School \"San Pedro Bautista St., Q.C.\" Dalupan Elementary School \"Marinduque St., Q.C.\" PMI Colleges \"Roosevelt Ave., Q.C.\"Function Halls: Parish Center (located across the Parish) Brother Sun Sister Moon Garden Monticelli HallMortuary: San Pedro Bautista Parish MortuaryReligious Men: Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception a.k.a. Marians (MIC) at \"45 Jose Abad Santos St., Heroes Hill, Santa Cruz, QC\" Order of Friars Minor a.k.a. Franciscans (OFM) at \"69 San Pedro Bautista St., SFDM, Q.C.\"Religious Women: Franciscans Handmaids of the Good Shepherd (FHGS) at \"18 Besang Pass, Talayan Village, Q.C.\" San Pedro Bautista Shrine Official Website The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Roermond", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Roermond", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_627", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021595.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Reynaldo A. Calalay Memorial School \"F. Bautista St., Q.C.\" San Francisco Elementary School \"San Pedro Bautista St., Q.C.\" Dalupan Elementary School \"Marinduque St., Q.C.\" PMI Colleges \"Roosevelt Ave., Q.C.\"Function Halls: Parish Center (located across the Parish) Brother Sun Sister Moon Garden Monticelli HallMortuary: San Pedro Bautista Parish MortuaryReligious Men: Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception a.k.a. Marians (MIC) at \"45 Jose Abad Santos St., Heroes Hill, Santa Cruz, QC\" Order of Friars Minor a.k.a. Franciscans (OFM) at \"69 San Pedro Bautista St., SFDM, Q.C.\"Religious Women: Franciscans Handmaids of the Good Shepherd (FHGS) at \"18 Besang Pass, Talayan Village, Q.C.\" San Pedro Bautista Shrine Official Website The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Roermond", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Roermond", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_628", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012382.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church (also \"The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Parish Church\"), commonly known as Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel S\u00e1nchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1737. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines and a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Maragondon, Loboc and Guiuan, the Baclayon Church was formerly included for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of the Philippines since 1993 under the collective group of \"Jesuit Churches of the Philippines\". Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran", + "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_629", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021429.jpg" + ], + "question": " Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. The princes of Upper Khachen are also buried at Dadivank, under the church's \"gavit\" (narthex).The monastery belongs to the Diocese of Artsakh of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and consists of the cathedral church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), the chapel, and a few other buildings. A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Artsakh", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Artsakh", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_630", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021432.jpg" + ], + "question": " Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The state denies the monastery's Armenian Apostolic heritage, instead referring to it as \"Caucasian Albanian. \"## History and architecture. The monastery is said to have been founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD. However, the monastery is only first mentioned in the 9th century. In July 2007, the grave said to belong to St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church. The princes of Upper Khachen are also buried at Dadivank, under the church's \"gavit\" (narthex).The monastery belongs to the Diocese of Artsakh of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and consists of the cathedral church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), the chapel, and a few other buildings. A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Artsakh", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Artsakh", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_631", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012604.jpg" + ], + "question": " The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was made around 1635 at the Benedictine Abbey in Bellelay, Switzerland by a Spanish monk. When the monks were forced to leave during the religious retaliation, the occupying French troops sold all the precious furniture in the Abbey. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austrian architect-conservator Rodolphe Messmer discovered the altarpiece in the church of Suarce, France and acquired it. In 1994, Bruno Messmer donated it to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo", + "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_632", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012559.jpg" + ], + "question": " The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was made around 1635 at the Benedictine Abbey in Bellelay, Switzerland by a Spanish monk. When the monks were forced to leave during the religious retaliation, the occupying French troops sold all the precious furniture in the Abbey. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austrian architect-conservator Rodolphe Messmer discovered the altarpiece in the church of Suarce, France and acquired it. In 1994, Bruno Messmer donated it to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo", + "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_633", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024633.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Most of 19th century stained glass was damaged during wartime and smashed in the Cultural Revolution, so new stained glass was ordered from a Philippine company specialising in church glass. It resulted in the new stained glass carrying English descriptions instead of Latin and French texts of the original French glass. New lighting, audio and CCTV systems were also installed. The original French mechanical clock has long gone, so a new 750,000-yuan clock tailored for the clock tower was ordered from a Chinese clock factory. ## Mass times. Weekdays: 06:45 (Cantonese)Saturday: 06:45 (Cantonese), 16:00 (Korean), 19:30 (Mandarin)Sunday: 07:00 (Cantonese), 08:30 (Cantonese), 10:30 (Mandarin), 15:30 (English) Christianity & Catholicism in China Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou List of Catholic cathedrals in China Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was made around 1635 at the Benedictine Abbey in Bellelay, Switzerland by a Spanish monk. When the monks were forced to leave during the religious retaliation, the occupying French troops sold all the precious furniture in the Abbey. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austrian architect-conservator Rodolphe Messmer discovered the altarpiece in the church of Suarce, France and acquired it. In 1994, Bruno Messmer donated it to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal", + "Diocese of Roermond" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_634", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024601.jpg" + ], + "question": " A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Most of 19th century stained glass was damaged during wartime and smashed in the Cultural Revolution, so new stained glass was ordered from a Philippine company specialising in church glass. It resulted in the new stained glass carrying English descriptions instead of Latin and French texts of the original French glass. New lighting, audio and CCTV systems were also installed. The original French mechanical clock has long gone, so a new 750,000-yuan clock tailored for the clock tower was ordered from a Chinese clock factory. ## Mass times. Weekdays: 06:45 (Cantonese)Saturday: 06:45 (Cantonese), 16:00 (Korean), 19:30 (Mandarin)Sunday: 07:00 (Cantonese), 08:30 (Cantonese), 10:30 (Mandarin), 15:30 (English) Christianity & Catholicism in China Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou List of Catholic cathedrals in China Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was made around 1635 at the Benedictine Abbey in Bellelay, Switzerland by a Spanish monk. When the monks were forced to leave during the religious retaliation, the occupying French troops sold all the precious furniture in the Abbey. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austrian architect-conservator Rodolphe Messmer discovered the altarpiece in the church of Suarce, France and acquired it. In 1994, Bruno Messmer donated it to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal", + "Diocese of Roermond" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_635", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022981.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Pasig", + "Diocese of Roermond", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Pasig", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_636", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022959.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Diocese of Pasig", + "Diocese of Roermond", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo" + ], + "answer": "Diocese of Pasig", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_637", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18216785.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151330.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q334127.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024119.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church (also \"The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Parish Church\"), commonly known as Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel S\u00e1nchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1737. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines and a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Maragondon, Loboc and Guiuan, the Baclayon Church was formerly included for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List of the Philippines since 1993 under the collective group of \"Jesuit Churches of the Philippines\". Here an additional 15 vaults have been prepared. ## Chapel of the Assumption. This chapel, also known as the Marriage Chapel, is located on the west side of the nave (across from the Bishop's Chapel). This work of art features a wood-carved altarpiece, decorated with gold leaf and framing a painting depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was made around 1635 at the Benedictine Abbey in Bellelay, Switzerland by a Spanish monk. When the monks were forced to leave during the religious retaliation, the occupying French troops sold all the precious furniture in the Abbey. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Austrian architect-conservator Rodolphe Messmer discovered the altarpiece in the church of Suarce, France and acquired it. In 1994, Bruno Messmer donated it to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. The buildings were heavily damaged during the Eighty Years War. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of coal mines. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. The abbey was dissolved by the French in 1796 and the buildings was not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed (see Vienna Congress), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became Prussian Herzogenrath and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of Kerkrade. In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by Jesuits, and a seminary of the Diocese of Roermond. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal", + "Diocese of Roermond", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_638", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011438.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "Diocese of Pasig", + "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos" + ], + "answer": "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_639", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7142122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q9007747.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011439.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Pasig, locally known as The Pasig Cathedral is the Catholic church located in Plaza Rizal, Barangay Malinao, Pasig in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the mother church, and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pasig and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was founded as a parish by the Augustinian missionaries on July 2, 1573, coinciding with the foundation of the town of Pasig. Initially, the parish was consecrated to the Visitation of Our Lady, but on April 25, 1587, was changed to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, the patroness of the Augustinian priests during that time. The parish was administered by the CICM Fathers from 1910 to 1979, after which the Filipino clergy took over the pastoral leadership of the parish. It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England. A place of worship has existed on the site of the present building since the 8th century or earlier. The present building was begun in 1079. Substantial parts of the building date from both the Norman and the Gothic periods. The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The cathedral has the largest library of chained book in the world, its most famous treasure being the \"Mappa Mundi\", a medieval map of the world created around 1300 by Richard of Holdingham. The map is listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. ## Origins. The cathedral is dedicated to two saints, St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King. The latter was beheaded by Offa, King of Mercia in the year 794. A Battalion of Engineers.\u201dThe bells were found by archivist Monte Kniffen of the Sisters of Mercy in Omaha, Nebraska in July 2011 among a set of properties that were originally in the possession of their convent in Red Bluff, California. It was not known who gave the bells to the said convent, but Kniffen said that perhaps a small museum or a family could have turned it over to the convent after noting that they were church bells. On Oct. 8, 2011, the Consul General to Chicago, Leo M. Herrera-Lim, and his wife traveled to Omaha to formally receive the artifact from Sister Judith Frikker, President of the Sisters of Mercy West Midwest Community. Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario turned over the Philippine\u2013American War artifact to Director Jeremy Barns of the National Museum of the Philippines on March 9, 2012. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos received the bells on August 6, 2012 and became part of the Diocesan Museum. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "Diocese of Pasig", + "Anglican Diocese of Hereford", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos" + ], + "answer": "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_640", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023441.jpg" + ], + "question": " Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Reynaldo A. Calalay Memorial School \"F. Bautista St., Q.C.\" San Francisco Elementary School \"San Pedro Bautista St., Q.C.\" Dalupan Elementary School \"Marinduque St., Q.C.\" PMI Colleges \"Roosevelt Ave., Q.C.\"Function Halls: Parish Center (located across the Parish) Brother Sun Sister Moon Garden Monticelli HallMortuary: San Pedro Bautista Parish MortuaryReligious Men: Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception a.k.a. Marians (MIC) at \"45 Jose Abad Santos St., Heroes Hill, Santa Cruz, QC\" Order of Friars Minor a.k.a. Franciscans (OFM) at \"69 San Pedro Bautista St., SFDM, Q.C.\"Religious Women: Franciscans Handmaids of the Good Shepherd (FHGS) at \"18 Besang Pass, Talayan Village, Q.C.\" San Pedro Bautista Shrine Official Website The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_641", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17300058.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7420715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023443.jpg" + ], + "question": " Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The belfry has arched windows each with a bell trimmed with finials and a large antique bell on top. It also has a large side door on the right side of the church. Today, the church contains antique images of \"santos\", reliquaries and century-old liturgical objects. ## Convent. The huge convent (also \"convento\") of the church, which provides a good view of Laguna de Bay, is one of the best preserved \"convento\" in the country and is the earliest surviving example of its kind. It houses a small museum of old parish documents and ecclesiastical silver. A small portion of the church was converted into the present-day \"Liceo de Majayjay\", a Catholic school under the supervision of the local parish and the Diocesan Catholic School System of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Reynaldo A. Calalay Memorial School \"F. Bautista St., Q.C.\" San Francisco Elementary School \"San Pedro Bautista St., Q.C.\" Dalupan Elementary School \"Marinduque St., Q.C.\" PMI Colleges \"Roosevelt Ave., Q.C.\"Function Halls: Parish Center (located across the Parish) Brother Sun Sister Moon Garden Monticelli HallMortuary: San Pedro Bautista Parish MortuaryReligious Men: Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception a.k.a. Marians (MIC) at \"45 Jose Abad Santos St., Heroes Hill, Santa Cruz, QC\" Order of Friars Minor a.k.a. Franciscans (OFM) at \"69 San Pedro Bautista St., SFDM, Q.C.\"Religious Women: Franciscans Handmaids of the Good Shepherd (FHGS) at \"18 Besang Pass, Talayan Village, Q.C.\" San Pedro Bautista Shrine Official Website The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_642", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014397.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_643", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280268.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1648121.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014393.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Most of the valuable stained glass windows were installed between 1220\u20131230 and 1320\u20131370, and the windows of the west facade were only completed in the 19th century. Between 1967 and 1968, the windows of the left chancel, from the hand of the artist Professor Oberberger, were installed. He also produced the Pentecost window near the Northern transept and the clerestory windows in Gothic style. The cathedral opened in the year 1550.The silver \"high altar\" stems from Augsburg artists, and was built at some point between 1695 and 1785. Another particular feature are the five Gothic \"Altars of Reservation\". In the southern choir a new \"Altar of Celebration\" was built in 2004, and it was the work of Helmut Langhammer. ## Significance. Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop's church and the principal church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. In the mid-18th century, several subsidiary structures were added, possibly based on designs by Dmitry Ukhtomsky or Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin., dedicated to St Peter of Moscow, was long regarded as a typical monument of the Naryshkin style and dated to 1692. In the 1970s, however, detailed studies of written sources and excavations of the site revealed that the katholikon actually had been built in 1514-1517 by Aloisio the New. After the monastery was closed down by the Soviet authorities in 1929, Archimandrite Bartholomew Remov arranged for the monks and nuns to continue their monastic life in secret at the Nativity Church at Putinki, where he was the Rector. The spiritual life of the monastery continued at Putinki until the NKVD was informed and arrested everyone involved in 1935. In 1992 several buildings of the monastery were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula", + "Russian Orthodox Church" + ], + "answer": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_644", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1606585.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q19873145.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1994735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022607.jpg" + ], + "question": " It is also known as the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for monks, to distinguish it from the nearby Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel for nuns, located higher up on Mount Carmel. ## History. \"See French Wikipedia for more\"## Crusader-period Carmelite beginnings. In the 12th century, during the Kingdom of Jerusalem rule of the region, groups of religious hermits began to inhabit the caves of this area in imitation of Elijah the Prophet. In the early 13th century, their leader and prior (referred to in the rule only as 'Brother B', although sometimes claimed despite an absence of supporting evidence to be either Saint Brocard or Saint Bertold) asked the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert Avogadro, to provide the group with a written rule of life, which he did. The Saint Dominic Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque church located at Brgy. Salvacion, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic. Saint Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines was founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain. ## Church history. It was April 12, 1739 when the first Eucharistic Celebration was held there with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During these days in the 18th century, this cathedral was still called The Church of St. Augustine. It won\u2019t be until a few months later, on September 8, that it will be dedicated to St. Dominic De Guzman. The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. The Basilica Cathedral of Puebla, as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is known according to its Marian invocation, is the episcopal see of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los \u00c1ngeles (Mexico). It is one of the most important buildings in the historic center declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the prerogative of being the first sumptuous temple that under good designs was made in the Americas, consecrated in 1649, ahead of the Metropolitan of Mexico that was dedicated in 1653. It was founded by Philip II of Spain. The current Herrerian-style cathedral was built between the 16th and 17th centuries, and replaced the previous one that existed in what is now the atrium. From the beginning of its construction in 1575 to its consecration, 74 years passed, which are located during the period of three kings of Spain, Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. Rufino Santos, Jaime Sin, Gaudencio Rosales, and Luis Antonio Tagle. ## Cathedra. The cathedra or episcopal throne of the Archbishop of Manila was installed during the postwar reconstruction in 1958. It is made of Mexican onyx and marble from Carrara, Italy, and was designed and made by the Istituto Internazionale d\u2019Arte Liturgica in Rome. The original cathedra bears the coat of arms of then Archbishop Rufino Santos before he was created a cardinal. His coat of arms and the Mexican onyx was covered by a stone until its restoration in 2021.The restored cathedra now bears a carving of the coat of arms Cardinal Jose Advincula, the present archbishop, imposed on top of white Indian marble. Manila Cathedral-Basilica Re-Opening (April 9, 2014 Eucharist after Restoration and Retrofitting)Roman Catholic Archdiocese of ManilaRoman Catholicism in the PhilippinesSan Agustin ChurchIntramuros Official website of Manila Cathedral Which diocese does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Archdiocese of Puebla", + "Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem", + "Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong", + "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila" + ], + "answer": "Archdiocese of Puebla", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_645", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3378404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q20669.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955730.jpg" + ], + "question": " Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States. ## History. Split Rock Lighthouse was built in response to the great loss of ships during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905, during which 29 ships were lost or damaged on Lake Superior. One of these shipwrecks, the \"Madeira\", is located just north of the lighthouse. The lighthouse stands on a 133 (ft) sheer cliff eroded by wave action from a diabase sill containing inclusions of anorthosite. The Amrum Lighthouse is located in the southern part of the German island of Amrum, approximately 2\u00a0kilometres west of the village of Wittd\u00fcn, yet still adhering to the municipality of Nebel. Its name in German is \"Seefeuer Amrum\". The lighthouse is one of the island's landmarks, being open to the public during the summer season. ## Data. The focal plane height of the lightsource measures 63\u00a0metres above mean sea level and thereby it is one of the highest lights along the German North Sea shore. The tower itself is 41.8\u00a0metres tall, which makes its top reach 67.4\u00a0metres above msl. The range of the white sector amounts to 23.3\u00a0nautical miles. The lens is made up of 16\u00a0panels of converging lenses. The light character is \"Fl, 7.5s\", i.e. a single flashing light with an interval of 7.5\u00a0seconds. is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately 16 (mi) east of the border with Wales, 24 (mi) south-west of Worcester and 23 (mi) north-west of Gloucester. With a population of 60,800, it is by far the largest settlement in Herefordshire. An early town charter from 1189, granted by Richard I of England, describes it as \"Hereford in Wales\". Hereford has been recognised as a city since time immemorial, with the status being reconfirmed as recently as October 2000.It is now known chiefly as a trading centre for a wider agricultural and rural area. Products from Hereford include cider, beer, leather goods, nickel alloys, poultry, chemicals and sausage rolls, as well as the famous Hereford breed of cattle. Which body of water is this building located in or next to?", + "options": [ + "Lake Superior", + "North Sea", + "Kumano River", + "River Wye" + ], + "answer": "Lake Superior", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_646", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3378404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11321434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013706.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States. ## History. Split Rock Lighthouse was built in response to the great loss of ships during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905, during which 29 ships were lost or damaged on Lake Superior. One of these shipwrecks, the \"Madeira\", is located just north of the lighthouse. The lighthouse stands on a 133 (ft) sheer cliff eroded by wave action from a diabase sill containing inclusions of anorthosite. Niechorze Lighthouse (Polish: \"Latarnia morska Niechorze\") is a lighthouse in Niechorze, on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, by a steep cliff. The lighthouse is located in Niechorze, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Poland. The lighthouse is located in between the Kikut Lighthouse (about 30\u00a0km to the west), and the Ko\u0142obrzeg Lighthouse (34\u00a0km to the east). ## History. The lighthouse in Niechorze is located at the edge of a steep cliff, with a height of 20 metres. The lighthouse's base is a 13 (m) square-shaped building, on both sides of the tower. The light glare from the lighthouse can be seen 36\u00a0km away due to the 1000w light bulb which is enhanced by 20 prismal crystals. Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately 16 (mi) east of the border with Wales, 24 (mi) south-west of Worcester and 23 (mi) north-west of Gloucester. With a population of 60,800, it is by far the largest settlement in Herefordshire. An early town charter from 1189, granted by Richard I of England, describes it as \"Hereford in Wales\". Hereford has been recognised as a city since time immemorial, with the status being reconfirmed as recently as October 2000.It is now known chiefly as a trading centre for a wider agricultural and rural area. Products from Hereford include cider, beer, leather goods, nickel alloys, poultry, chemicals and sausage rolls, as well as the famous Hereford breed of cattle. Which body of water is this building located in or next to?", + "options": [ + "Baltic Sea", + "Kumano River", + "Lake Superior", + "River Wye" + ], + "answer": "Baltic Sea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_647", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q705035.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3378404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q11321434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013733.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in Tanabe, Wakayama, deep in the rugged mountains of the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It is included as part of the Kumano Sanzan in the World Heritage Site \"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range\". The main deity enshrined is Kumano Gongen (\u718a\u91ce\u6a29\u73fe). All of the ancient Kumano Kod\u014d routes lead to the Grand Shrine. It was originally located at present , on a sandbank at the confluence of the Kumano River and Otonashi River. In 1889, it was partially destroyed in a flood and the remaining shrine buildings were relocated at its present site in 1891. Of the original five main pavilions only three were rebuilt. Four deities were moved there and the other eight are still enshrined there in two stone monuments. In 2000, the largest torii shrine gate in the world (33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide) was erected at the entrance to the Oyunohara sandbank. Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States. ## History. Split Rock Lighthouse was built in response to the great loss of ships during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905, during which 29 ships were lost or damaged on Lake Superior. One of these shipwrecks, the \"Madeira\", is located just north of the lighthouse. The lighthouse stands on a 133 (ft) sheer cliff eroded by wave action from a diabase sill containing inclusions of anorthosite. Niechorze Lighthouse (Polish: \"Latarnia morska Niechorze\") is a lighthouse in Niechorze, on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, by a steep cliff. The lighthouse is located in Niechorze, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Poland. The lighthouse is located in between the Kikut Lighthouse (about 30\u00a0km to the west), and the Ko\u0142obrzeg Lighthouse (34\u00a0km to the east). ## History. The lighthouse in Niechorze is located at the edge of a steep cliff, with a height of 20 metres. The lighthouse's base is a 13 (m) square-shaped building, on both sides of the tower. The light glare from the lighthouse can be seen 36\u00a0km away due to the 1000w light bulb which is enhanced by 20 prismal crystals. Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately 16 (mi) east of the border with Wales, 24 (mi) south-west of Worcester and 23 (mi) north-west of Gloucester. With a population of 60,800, it is by far the largest settlement in Herefordshire. An early town charter from 1189, granted by Richard I of England, describes it as \"Hereford in Wales\". Hereford has been recognised as a city since time immemorial, with the status being reconfirmed as recently as October 2000.It is now known chiefly as a trading centre for a wider agricultural and rural area. Products from Hereford include cider, beer, leather goods, nickel alloys, poultry, chemicals and sausage rolls, as well as the famous Hereford breed of cattle. Which body of water is this building located in or next to?", + "options": [ + "Baltic Sea", + "Kumano River", + "Lake Superior", + "River Wye" + ], + "answer": "Baltic Sea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_648", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5074613.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1781967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5745722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952415.jpg" + ], + "question": " In the 2010s, the barrier was generally closed twice a year but the average is still 6\u20137 due to the barrier being raised 50 times in 2013\u201314.This defence level allowed for long-term changes in sea and land levels as understood at that time (c. 1970). Despite global warming and a consequently greater predicted rate of sea level rise, recent analysis extended the working life of the barrier until around 2060\u20132070. From 1982 until 19 March 2007, the barrier was raised one hundred times to prevent flooding. It is also raised monthly for testing, with a full test closure over high tide once a year. Released in 2005, a study by four academics contained a proposal to supersede the Thames Barrier with a more ambitious 16\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) long barrier across the Thames Estuary from Sheerness in Kent to Southend in Essex. Charlecote Park () is a grand 16th-century country house, surrounded by its own deer park, on the banks of the River Avon in Charlecote near Wellesbourne, about 4 (mi) east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 5.5 (mi) south of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It has been administered by the National Trust since 1946 and is open to the public. It is a Grade I listed building. ## History. The Lucy family owned the land since 1247. Charlecote Park was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and Queen Elizabeth I stayed in the room that is now the drawing room. Although the general outline of the Elizabethan house remains, nowadays it is in fact mostly Victorian. Successive generations of the Lucy family had modified Charlecote Park over the centuries, but in 1823, George Hammond Lucy (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1831) inherited the house and set about recreating the house in its original style. Aysgarth Falls are a triple flight of waterfalls, surrounded by woodland and farmland, carved out by the River Ure over an almost 1 (mi) stretch on its descent to mid-Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales of England, near the village of Aysgarth. The falls are quite spectacular after heavy rainfall as thousands of gallons of water cascade over the series of broad limestone steps, which are divided into three stages: Upper Force, Middle Force and Lower Force. The falls are an SSSI.Aysgarth Falls have attracted visitors for more than 200 years, including John Ruskin, J. M. W. Turner and William Wordsworth visited, all enthusing about the falls' outstanding beauty. All three falls were featured in the film \"\".The Falls are situated in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. There is a visitors' centre with an exhibition, information, items for sale, a caf\u00e9, toilets and a pay-and-display car park. Heskin Hall is a manor house in Heskin, Lancashire, England. Construction began on the present hall in 1545 making it a Tudor building which has been designated a Grade\u00a0I listed building by Historic England. ## History. In 1506 the lands were sold to Edmund Dudley who was Minister for king Henry VII. Dudley was executed by the king for treason and the land passed to his widow Elizabeth who later married Arthur Plantagenet. The land passed to John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, in 1511, who was later executed by Queen Mary, and his son Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, was a favourite of Elizabeth I. In 1556 the estate was bought by Richard Molyneux who also bought lands from Mary Seymour, the widow of Thomas Seymour who was the father of Jane Seymour (wife of Henry the VIII). Which historic county does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Lancashire", + "Essex", + "Warwickshire", + "Yorkshire" + ], + "answer": "Lancashire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_649", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5074613.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1781967.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5745722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952400.jpg" + ], + "question": " In the 2010s, the barrier was generally closed twice a year but the average is still 6\u20137 due to the barrier being raised 50 times in 2013\u201314.This defence level allowed for long-term changes in sea and land levels as understood at that time (c. 1970). Despite global warming and a consequently greater predicted rate of sea level rise, recent analysis extended the working life of the barrier until around 2060\u20132070. From 1982 until 19 March 2007, the barrier was raised one hundred times to prevent flooding. It is also raised monthly for testing, with a full test closure over high tide once a year. Released in 2005, a study by four academics contained a proposal to supersede the Thames Barrier with a more ambitious 16\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) long barrier across the Thames Estuary from Sheerness in Kent to Southend in Essex. Charlecote Park () is a grand 16th-century country house, surrounded by its own deer park, on the banks of the River Avon in Charlecote near Wellesbourne, about 4 (mi) east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 5.5 (mi) south of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It has been administered by the National Trust since 1946 and is open to the public. It is a Grade I listed building. ## History. The Lucy family owned the land since 1247. Charlecote Park was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and Queen Elizabeth I stayed in the room that is now the drawing room. Although the general outline of the Elizabethan house remains, nowadays it is in fact mostly Victorian. Successive generations of the Lucy family had modified Charlecote Park over the centuries, but in 1823, George Hammond Lucy (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1831) inherited the house and set about recreating the house in its original style. Aysgarth Falls are a triple flight of waterfalls, surrounded by woodland and farmland, carved out by the River Ure over an almost 1 (mi) stretch on its descent to mid-Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales of England, near the village of Aysgarth. The falls are quite spectacular after heavy rainfall as thousands of gallons of water cascade over the series of broad limestone steps, which are divided into three stages: Upper Force, Middle Force and Lower Force. The falls are an SSSI.Aysgarth Falls have attracted visitors for more than 200 years, including John Ruskin, J. M. W. Turner and William Wordsworth visited, all enthusing about the falls' outstanding beauty. All three falls were featured in the film \"\".The Falls are situated in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. There is a visitors' centre with an exhibition, information, items for sale, a caf\u00e9, toilets and a pay-and-display car park. Heskin Hall is a manor house in Heskin, Lancashire, England. Construction began on the present hall in 1545 making it a Tudor building which has been designated a Grade\u00a0I listed building by Historic England. ## History. In 1506 the lands were sold to Edmund Dudley who was Minister for king Henry VII. Dudley was executed by the king for treason and the land passed to his widow Elizabeth who later married Arthur Plantagenet. The land passed to John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, in 1511, who was later executed by Queen Mary, and his son Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, was a favourite of Elizabeth I. In 1556 the estate was bought by Richard Molyneux who also bought lands from Mary Seymour, the widow of Thomas Seymour who was the father of Jane Seymour (wife of Henry the VIII). Which historic county does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Lancashire", + "Essex", + "Warwickshire", + "Yorkshire" + ], + "answer": "Lancashire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_650", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1267296.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5074613.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q948363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5745722.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957905.jpg" + ], + "question": " Durdle Door (sometimes written Durdle Dor) is a natural limestone arch on the Jurassic Coast near Lulworth in Dorset, England. It is privately owned by the Weld Family who own the Lulworth Estate, but it is also open to the public. ## Geology. The form of the coastline around Durdle Door is controlled by its geology\u2014both by the contrasting hardnesses of the rocks, and by the local patterns of faults and folds. The arch has formed on a concordant coastline where bands of rock run parallel to the shoreline. The rock strata are almost vertical, and the bands of rock are quite narrow. Originally a band of resistant Portland limestone ran along the shore, the same band that appears one mile along the coast forming the narrow entrance to Lulworth Cove. Behind this is a 120 (m) band of weaker, easily eroded rocks, and behind this is a stronger and much thicker band of chalk, which forms the Purbeck Hills. Charlecote Park () is a grand 16th-century country house, surrounded by its own deer park, on the banks of the River Avon in Charlecote near Wellesbourne, about 4 (mi) east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 5.5 (mi) south of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It has been administered by the National Trust since 1946 and is open to the public. It is a Grade I listed building. ## History. The Lucy family owned the land since 1247. Charlecote Park was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and Queen Elizabeth I stayed in the room that is now the drawing room. Although the general outline of the Elizabethan house remains, nowadays it is in fact mostly Victorian. Successive generations of the Lucy family had modified Charlecote Park over the centuries, but in 1823, George Hammond Lucy (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1831) inherited the house and set about recreating the house in its original style. In the 2010s, the barrier was generally closed twice a year but the average is still 6\u20137 due to the barrier being raised 50 times in 2013\u201314.This defence level allowed for long-term changes in sea and land levels as understood at that time (c. 1970). Despite global warming and a consequently greater predicted rate of sea level rise, recent analysis extended the working life of the barrier until around 2060\u20132070. From 1982 until 19 March 2007, the barrier was raised one hundred times to prevent flooding. It is also raised monthly for testing, with a full test closure over high tide once a year. Released in 2005, a study by four academics contained a proposal to supersede the Thames Barrier with a more ambitious 16\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) long barrier across the Thames Estuary from Sheerness in Kent to Southend in Essex. Heskin Hall is a manor house in Heskin, Lancashire, England. Construction began on the present hall in 1545 making it a Tudor building which has been designated a Grade\u00a0I listed building by Historic England. ## History. In 1506 the lands were sold to Edmund Dudley who was Minister for king Henry VII. Dudley was executed by the king for treason and the land passed to his widow Elizabeth who later married Arthur Plantagenet. The land passed to John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, in 1511, who was later executed by Queen Mary, and his son Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, was a favourite of Elizabeth I. In 1556 the estate was bought by Richard Molyneux who also bought lands from Mary Seymour, the widow of Thomas Seymour who was the father of Jane Seymour (wife of Henry the VIII). Which historic county does this place belong to?", + "options": [ + "Warwickshire", + "Dorset", + "Essex", + "Lancashire" + ], + "answer": "Warwickshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_651", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q220328.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q205010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q384987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3707299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042357.jpg" + ], + "question": " The grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), also known as the Congo grey parrot, Congo African grey parrot or African grey parrot, is an Old World parrot in the family Psittacidae. The Timneh parrot \"(Psittacus timneh)\" once was identified as a subspecies of the grey parrot, but has since been elevated to a full species. ## Taxonomy. The grey parrot was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He placed it with all the other parrots in the genus \"Psittacus\" and coined the binomial name \"Psittacus erithacus\". Linnaeus erroneously specified the type locality as \"Guinea\": the locality was later designated as Ghana in West Africa. The genus name is Latin for \"parrot\". Megathura crenulata is a northeastern Pacific Ocean species of limpet in the family Fissurellidae known commonly as the great keyhole limpet or giant keyhole limpet. \"Megathura\" is a monotypic genus; in other words, this is the only species in that genus. This species occurs along the rocky coast of western North America, its distribution extending from Southern California to the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. It is found in the intertidal zone and in the sea up to a depth of 33 meters. ## Description. Limpets of this family have a hole at the top of the shell, the portal through which waste products are released. This makes them different from the true limpets, which release waste from the mantle beneath the shell. This species is one of the largest keyhole limpets. ## Biology. Terciopelo (Bothrops asper) is a species of pit viper occurring at low to moderate elevations in northeast Mexico and Central America, and into South America where it is known from elevations up to 2600 meters in the Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes, as well as Venezuela and Trinidad on the Caribbean coast. With a mass of up to 6 (kg) and a maximal length of 2.5 (m), terciopelo is among the largest pit vipers. It is light to dark brown in color, often with yellow zig-zag-shaped lines on each side of the body. Dubbed \"the ultimate pit-viper\" for its large size, fangs and venom yield, it has a fearsome reputation, responsible for the most snakebites within its range because of its defensive temperament and proximity to human residence. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation. ## Taxonomy. Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. There has also been debate regarding whether or not \"Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata\" and \"Cipangopaludina japonica\" in North America are synonymous and simply different phenotypes of the same species. For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. Smith (2000) argues that \"Cipangopaludina\" is a subgenus of \"Bellamya\"; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus \"Bellamya\" to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name \"Cipangopaludina\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Megathura", + "Psittacus", + "Bothrops", + "Bellamya" + ], + "answer": "Megathura", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_652", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q220328.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q205010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q384987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3707299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042362.jpg" + ], + "question": " The grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), also known as the Congo grey parrot, Congo African grey parrot or African grey parrot, is an Old World parrot in the family Psittacidae. The Timneh parrot \"(Psittacus timneh)\" once was identified as a subspecies of the grey parrot, but has since been elevated to a full species. ## Taxonomy. The grey parrot was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He placed it with all the other parrots in the genus \"Psittacus\" and coined the binomial name \"Psittacus erithacus\". Linnaeus erroneously specified the type locality as \"Guinea\": the locality was later designated as Ghana in West Africa. The genus name is Latin for \"parrot\". Megathura crenulata is a northeastern Pacific Ocean species of limpet in the family Fissurellidae known commonly as the great keyhole limpet or giant keyhole limpet. \"Megathura\" is a monotypic genus; in other words, this is the only species in that genus. This species occurs along the rocky coast of western North America, its distribution extending from Southern California to the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. It is found in the intertidal zone and in the sea up to a depth of 33 meters. ## Description. Limpets of this family have a hole at the top of the shell, the portal through which waste products are released. This makes them different from the true limpets, which release waste from the mantle beneath the shell. This species is one of the largest keyhole limpets. ## Biology. Terciopelo (Bothrops asper) is a species of pit viper occurring at low to moderate elevations in northeast Mexico and Central America, and into South America where it is known from elevations up to 2600 meters in the Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes, as well as Venezuela and Trinidad on the Caribbean coast. With a mass of up to 6 (kg) and a maximal length of 2.5 (m), terciopelo is among the largest pit vipers. It is light to dark brown in color, often with yellow zig-zag-shaped lines on each side of the body. Dubbed \"the ultimate pit-viper\" for its large size, fangs and venom yield, it has a fearsome reputation, responsible for the most snakebites within its range because of its defensive temperament and proximity to human residence. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation. ## Taxonomy. Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. There has also been debate regarding whether or not \"Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata\" and \"Cipangopaludina japonica\" in North America are synonymous and simply different phenotypes of the same species. For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. Smith (2000) argues that \"Cipangopaludina\" is a subgenus of \"Bellamya\"; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus \"Bellamya\" to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name \"Cipangopaludina\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Megathura", + "Psittacus", + "Bothrops", + "Bellamya" + ], + "answer": "Megathura", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_653", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3707299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13408062.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q913930.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041859.jpg" + ], + "question": " The subfamily name Chaetodontinae is a little-used leftover from the period when the Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae were united under the latter name as a single family. Hence, Chaetodontinae is today considered a junior synonym of Chaetodontidae. In any case, one lineage of Chaetodontidae (in the modern sense) contains the \"typical\" butterflyfish around \"Chaetodon\", while the other unites the bannerfish and coralfish genera. As the Perciformes are highly paraphyletic, the precise relationships of the Chaetodontidae as a whole are badly resolved. Chaetodontidae is classified within the suborder Percoidei by the 5th edition of \"Fishes of the World\", but they are placed in an unnamed clade which sits outside the superfamily Percoidea. This clade contains 7 families which appear to have some relationship to Acanthuroidei, Monodactylidae, and Priacanthidae. Other authorities have paced the family in the order Chaetodontiformes alongside the family Leiognathidae. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation. ## Taxonomy. Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. There has also been debate regarding whether or not \"Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata\" and \"Cipangopaludina japonica\" in North America are synonymous and simply different phenotypes of the same species. For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. Smith (2000) argues that \"Cipangopaludina\" is a subgenus of \"Bellamya\"; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus \"Bellamya\" to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name \"Cipangopaludina\". The domestic yak (Bos grunniens), also known as the Tartary ox, grunting ox or hairy cattle, is a species of long-haired domesticated cattle found throughout the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau, Northern Myanmar, Yunnan, Sichuan Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan and as far north as Mongolia and Siberia. It is descended from the wild yak (\"Bos mutus\"). ## Etymology. The English word \"yak\" originates from the . In Tibetan and Balti it refers only to the male of the species, the female being called , or in Tibetan and in Balti. In English, as in most other languages that have borrowed the word, \"yak\" is usually used for both sexes, with \"bull\" or \"cow\" referring to each sex separately. The Mexican free-tailed bat or Brazilian free-tailed bat (\"Tadarida brasiliensis\") is a medium-sized bat native to the Americas, regarded as one of the most abundant mammals in North America. Its proclivity towards roosting in huge numbers at relatively few locations makes it vulnerable to habitat destruction in spite of its abundance. It has been claimed to have the fastest horizontal speed (as opposed to stoop diving speed) of any animal, reaching top ground speeds over 162 (km/h); its actual air speed has not been measured. The Texas Legislature designated the Mexican free-tailed bat the state mammal (flying) in 1995. ## Taxonomy. The Mexican free-tailed bat was described as a new species in 1824 by French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Tadarida", + "Chaetodontiformes", + "Bellamya", + "Bos" + ], + "answer": "Tadarida", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_654", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q221612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1126153.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q469908.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q205010.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032878.jpg" + ], + "question": " The groundhog (\"Marmota monax\"), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. The groundhog is a lowland creature of North America; it is found through much of the Eastern United States, across Canada and into Alaska. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk, land beaver, and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name \"thickwood badger\" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax (\"M\u00f3onack\") is an Algonquian name of the woodchuck, which means \"digger\" (cf. Volume I., Containing the Families Typhlopid\u00e6 ...\" London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (\"Typhlops braminus\", pp.\u00a016\u201317). Daudin FM. 1802. \"Histoire Naturelle, G\u00e9n\u00e9rale et Particuli\u00e8re des Reptiles. Tome septi\u00e8me [Volume 7]. Paris: F. Dufart. 436 pp. , Marion AB, Lipp KM, Marin J, Vidal N. 2014. A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). \"Caribbean Herpetology\" (49): 1-61. (\"Indotyphlops braminus\", new combination). Jones GS, Thomas LA, Wong K. 1995. \"\"Ramphotyphlops braminus\" \". The American pika (Ochotona princeps), a diurnal species of pika, is found in the mountains of western North America, usually in boulder fields at or above the tree line. They are herbivorous, smaller relatives of rabbits and hares. Pikas have two different ways of foraging; they either directly consume food or they cache food in piles for the winter (haying).Pikas are vocal, using both calls and songs to warn when predators are nearby and during the breeding season. Predators of the pika include eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and weasels. Recent studies suggest some populations are declining due to habitat loss and global warming. They generally cannot tolerate temperatures above 25.5 (\u00b0C). Currently the American pika is considered a species of least concern. ## Description. Megathura crenulata is a northeastern Pacific Ocean species of limpet in the family Fissurellidae known commonly as the great keyhole limpet or giant keyhole limpet. \"Megathura\" is a monotypic genus; in other words, this is the only species in that genus. This species occurs along the rocky coast of western North America, its distribution extending from Southern California to the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. It is found in the intertidal zone and in the sea up to a depth of 33 meters. ## Description. Limpets of this family have a hole at the top of the shell, the portal through which waste products are released. This makes them different from the true limpets, which release waste from the mantle beneath the shell. This species is one of the largest keyhole limpets. ## Biology. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Pika", + "Marmota", + "Ramphotyphlops", + "Megathura" + ], + "answer": "Pika", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_655", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21156162.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052814.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3362474.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q220328.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041839.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cerithideopsis californica, common name the California hornsnail or the California horn snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae. This series was previously known as \"Cerithidea californica\". ## Distribution. The distribution of \"Cerithideopsis californica\" is from central California, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico. The type locality is \"California, in brackish water\". ## Description. The shell is turriform in shape and about 1 inch (25\u00a0mm) in length. ## Ecology. \"Cerithideopsis californica\" lives in salt-marsh dominated estuaries. The snails primarily feed on benthic diatoms. Throughout its range in California, these snails grow and reproduce from spring through fall (March\u2013October) and cease growth and reproduction during the winter (November\u2013February). Hoffmann's two-toed sloth (\"Choloepus hoffmanni\"), also known as the northern two-toed sloth is a species of sloth from Central and South America. It is a solitary, largely nocturnal and arboreal animal, found in mature and secondary rainforests and deciduous forests. The common name commemorates the German naturalist Karl Hoffmann. ## Description. Hoffmann's two-toed sloth is a heavily built animal with shaggy fur and slow, deliberate movements. The fore feet have only two toes, each ending with long, curved claws, although three clawed toes are on each of the hind feet. Other features that distinguish it from three-toed sloths, which may be found in the same geographic areas, include the longer snout, separate rather than partially fused toes of the forefeet, the absence of hair on the soles of the feet, and larger overall size. Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America. ## Common names. Additional common names for the eastern rat snake include black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot black snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake. ## Geographic range. \"Pantherophis alleghaniensis\" is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (\"Pantherophis spiloides\"). ## Description. Adult snakes commonly measure 90 to 183 (cm) in total length (including tail), with a few exceeding 200 (cm). The grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), also known as the Congo grey parrot, Congo African grey parrot or African grey parrot, is an Old World parrot in the family Psittacidae. The Timneh parrot \"(Psittacus timneh)\" once was identified as a subspecies of the grey parrot, but has since been elevated to a full species. ## Taxonomy. The grey parrot was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He placed it with all the other parrots in the genus \"Psittacus\" and coined the binomial name \"Psittacus erithacus\". Linnaeus erroneously specified the type locality as \"Guinea\": the locality was later designated as Ghana in West Africa. The genus name is Latin for \"parrot\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Cerithideopsis", + "two-toed sloth", + "Pantherophis", + "Psittacus" + ], + "answer": "Cerithideopsis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_656", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q59277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27653402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192164.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q737878.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032102.jpg" + ], + "question": " The foothill yellow-legged frog (\"Rana boylii\") is a small-sized 3.72 - 8.2 (cm) frog from the genus \"Rana\" in the family Ranidae. This species can be found in the Coast Ranges from northern Oregon, through California, and into Baja California, Mexico as well as in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range in California. The foothill yellow-legged frog is a Federal Species of Concern and California State Endangered. ## Appearance. The foothill yellow-legged frog has a grey, brown, or reddish dorsum, or the back of the frog. It is commonly spotted or mottled, but occasionally is plainly colored. Adults have yellow coloration under their legs, which may extend to their abdomens, but this characteristic is faint or absent in young frogs. The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.\n\n\n == Distribution ==\nIn spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.\n\n\n However, their anatomy and method of digestion differs significantly from that of a four-chambered ruminant. Monogastric herbivores, such as rhinoceroses, horses, and rabbits, are not ruminants, as they have a simple single-chambered stomach. These hindgut fermenters digest cellulose in an enlarged cecum. In smaller hindgut fermenters of the order Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, and pikas), cecotropes formed in the cecum are passed through the large intestine and subsequently reingested to allow another opportunity to absorb nutrients. ## Phylogeny. Ruminantia is a crown group of ruminants within the order Artiodactyla, cladistically defined by Spaulding et al. as \"the least inclusive clade that includes \"Bos taurus\" (cow) and \"Tragulus napu\" (mouse deer)\". Ruminantiamorpha is a higher-level clade of artiodactyls, cladistically defined by Spaulding et al. The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN as of 2018.There are two populations: One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central/East Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in southwest Uganda; Volcanoes, in northwest Rwanda; and Virunga, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).The other population is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized. As of June 2018, there were more than 1,000 individuals. ## Evolution, taxonomy, and classification. Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34\u201324 million years ago). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Bufotes", + "Rana", + "Ruminantiamorpha", + "Gorilla beringei" + ], + "answer": "Bufotes", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_657", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q59277.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27653402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192164.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q737878.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05032110.jpg" + ], + "question": " The foothill yellow-legged frog (\"Rana boylii\") is a small-sized 3.72 - 8.2 (cm) frog from the genus \"Rana\" in the family Ranidae. This species can be found in the Coast Ranges from northern Oregon, through California, and into Baja California, Mexico as well as in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range in California. The foothill yellow-legged frog is a Federal Species of Concern and California State Endangered. ## Appearance. The foothill yellow-legged frog has a grey, brown, or reddish dorsum, or the back of the frog. It is commonly spotted or mottled, but occasionally is plainly colored. Adults have yellow coloration under their legs, which may extend to their abdomens, but this characteristic is faint or absent in young frogs. The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.\n\n\n == Distribution ==\nIn spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.\n\n\n However, their anatomy and method of digestion differs significantly from that of a four-chambered ruminant. Monogastric herbivores, such as rhinoceroses, horses, and rabbits, are not ruminants, as they have a simple single-chambered stomach. These hindgut fermenters digest cellulose in an enlarged cecum. In smaller hindgut fermenters of the order Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, and pikas), cecotropes formed in the cecum are passed through the large intestine and subsequently reingested to allow another opportunity to absorb nutrients. ## Phylogeny. Ruminantia is a crown group of ruminants within the order Artiodactyla, cladistically defined by Spaulding et al. as \"the least inclusive clade that includes \"Bos taurus\" (cow) and \"Tragulus napu\" (mouse deer)\". Ruminantiamorpha is a higher-level clade of artiodactyls, cladistically defined by Spaulding et al. The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN as of 2018.There are two populations: One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central/East Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in southwest Uganda; Volcanoes, in northwest Rwanda; and Virunga, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).The other population is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized. As of June 2018, there were more than 1,000 individuals. ## Evolution, taxonomy, and classification. Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34\u201324 million years ago). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Bufotes", + "Rana", + "Ruminantiamorpha", + "Gorilla beringei" + ], + "answer": "Bufotes", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_658", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3362474.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27653402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775199.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q432513.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05034226.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America. ## Common names. Additional common names for the eastern rat snake include black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot black snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake. ## Geographic range. \"Pantherophis alleghaniensis\" is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (\"Pantherophis spiloides\"). ## Description. Adult snakes commonly measure 90 to 183 (cm) in total length (including tail), with a few exceeding 200 (cm). The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.\n\n\n == Distribution ==\nIn spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.\n\n\n The green-and-black poison dart frog (\"Dendrobates auratus\"), also known as the green-and-black poison arrow frog and green poison frog (among others), is a brightly colored member of the order Anura native to Central America and northwestern parts of South America. This species has also been introduced to Hawaii. It is one of the most variable of all poison dart frogs next to \"Dendrobates tinctorius\" and some \"Oophaga\" spp. It is considered to be of least concern from a conservation standpoint by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. ## Description. The green-and-black poison dart frog has the typical appearance of the members of its family. Males average 0.75 (in), while females are slightly larger, averaging an inch or longer. The New Zealand sea lion (\"Phocarctos hookeri\"), once known as Hooker's sea lion, and as or (male) and (female) in M\u0101ori, is a species of sea lion that is endemic to New Zealand and primarily breeds on New Zealand's subantarctic Auckland and Campbell islands, and have in recent years been slowly breeding and recolonising around the coast of New Zealand's South and Stewart islands. The New Zealand sea lion numbers around 12,000 and is one of the world's rarest sea lion species. They are the only species of the genus \"Phocarctos\". ## Physiology and behaviour. New Zealand sea lions are one of the largest New Zealand animals. Like all otariids, they have marked sexual dimorphism; adult males are 240 \u2013 350 (cm) long and weigh 320 \u2013 450 (kg), while adult females are 180 \u2013 200 (cm) long and weigh 90 \u2013 160 (kg). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Pantherophis", + "Bufotes", + "Dendrobates", + "Phocarctos" + ], + "answer": "Pantherophis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_659", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3137597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q623434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036112.jpg" + ], + "question": " Tegula funebralis, the black turban snail or black tegula, is a species of medium-sized marine sea snail in the family Tegulidae. This eastern Pacific Ocean species was previously known as \"Chlorostoma funebralis\". ## Description. Most adults have shells which are 20 to 50\u00a0mm (or about an inch, to an inch and three quarters) in diameter. Adults weigh anywhere from 2 to 20 grams. Individuals can live anywhere from 7 to 30 years; studies have shown that individuals inhabiting the more northern portions of the organism's range are larger and live longer on average than organisms inhabiting the southern portions. In 1971, a new sense organ was discovered in this marine snail. Chemoreceptor organs were found near the base on the border of the leaflets of the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory gills), one on each leaflet. The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. It is placed in the genus \"Kobus\" of the family Bovidae. It was first described by Irish naturalist William Ogilby in 1833. Its 13 subspecies are grouped under two varieties: the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. The head-and-body length is typically between 177 and 235 (cm) and the typical height is between 120 and 136 (cm). In this sexually dimorphic antelope, males are taller and heavier than females. Males reach roughly 127 (cm) at the shoulder, while females reach 119 (cm). Males typically weigh 198 - 262 (kg) and females 161 - 214 (kg). Their coat colour varies from brown to grey. The subfamily name Chaetodontinae is a little-used leftover from the period when the Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae were united under the latter name as a single family. Hence, Chaetodontinae is today considered a junior synonym of Chaetodontidae. In any case, one lineage of Chaetodontidae (in the modern sense) contains the \"typical\" butterflyfish around \"Chaetodon\", while the other unites the bannerfish and coralfish genera. As the Perciformes are highly paraphyletic, the precise relationships of the Chaetodontidae as a whole are badly resolved. Chaetodontidae is classified within the suborder Percoidei by the 5th edition of \"Fishes of the World\", but they are placed in an unnamed clade which sits outside the superfamily Percoidea. This clade contains 7 families which appear to have some relationship to Acanthuroidei, Monodactylidae, and Priacanthidae. Other authorities have paced the family in the order Chaetodontiformes alongside the family Leiognathidae. The name \"alligator\" is probably an anglicized form of \"\", the Spanish term for \"the lizard\", which early Spanish explorers and settlers in Florida called the alligator. Later English spellings of the name included \"allagarta\" and \"alagarto\". ## Evolution. Alligators and caimans split in North America during the early Tertiary or late Cretaceous (about 53 million to about 65 million years ago). The Chinese alligator split from the American alligator about 33 million years ago and likely descended from a lineage that crossed the Bering land bridge during the Neogene. The modern American alligator is well represented in the fossil record of the Pleistocene. The alligator's full mitochondrial genome was sequenced in the 1990s. The full genome, published in 2014, suggests that the alligator evolved much more slowly than mammals and birds. ## Phylogeny. The genus \"Alligator\" belongs to the subfamily Alligatorinae, which is the sister taxon to Caimaninae (the caimans). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Tegula", + "Kobus", + "Chaetodontiformes", + "Alligatorinae" + ], + "answer": "Tegula", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_660", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3137597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q623434.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05036138.jpg" + ], + "question": " Tegula funebralis, the black turban snail or black tegula, is a species of medium-sized marine sea snail in the family Tegulidae. This eastern Pacific Ocean species was previously known as \"Chlorostoma funebralis\". ## Description. Most adults have shells which are 20 to 50\u00a0mm (or about an inch, to an inch and three quarters) in diameter. Adults weigh anywhere from 2 to 20 grams. Individuals can live anywhere from 7 to 30 years; studies have shown that individuals inhabiting the more northern portions of the organism's range are larger and live longer on average than organisms inhabiting the southern portions. In 1971, a new sense organ was discovered in this marine snail. Chemoreceptor organs were found near the base on the border of the leaflets of the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory gills), one on each leaflet. The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. It is placed in the genus \"Kobus\" of the family Bovidae. It was first described by Irish naturalist William Ogilby in 1833. Its 13 subspecies are grouped under two varieties: the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. The head-and-body length is typically between 177 and 235 (cm) and the typical height is between 120 and 136 (cm). In this sexually dimorphic antelope, males are taller and heavier than females. Males reach roughly 127 (cm) at the shoulder, while females reach 119 (cm). Males typically weigh 198 - 262 (kg) and females 161 - 214 (kg). Their coat colour varies from brown to grey. The subfamily name Chaetodontinae is a little-used leftover from the period when the Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae were united under the latter name as a single family. Hence, Chaetodontinae is today considered a junior synonym of Chaetodontidae. In any case, one lineage of Chaetodontidae (in the modern sense) contains the \"typical\" butterflyfish around \"Chaetodon\", while the other unites the bannerfish and coralfish genera. As the Perciformes are highly paraphyletic, the precise relationships of the Chaetodontidae as a whole are badly resolved. Chaetodontidae is classified within the suborder Percoidei by the 5th edition of \"Fishes of the World\", but they are placed in an unnamed clade which sits outside the superfamily Percoidea. This clade contains 7 families which appear to have some relationship to Acanthuroidei, Monodactylidae, and Priacanthidae. Other authorities have paced the family in the order Chaetodontiformes alongside the family Leiognathidae. The name \"alligator\" is probably an anglicized form of \"\", the Spanish term for \"the lizard\", which early Spanish explorers and settlers in Florida called the alligator. Later English spellings of the name included \"allagarta\" and \"alagarto\". ## Evolution. Alligators and caimans split in North America during the early Tertiary or late Cretaceous (about 53 million to about 65 million years ago). The Chinese alligator split from the American alligator about 33 million years ago and likely descended from a lineage that crossed the Bering land bridge during the Neogene. The modern American alligator is well represented in the fossil record of the Pleistocene. The alligator's full mitochondrial genome was sequenced in the 1990s. The full genome, published in 2014, suggests that the alligator evolved much more slowly than mammals and birds. ## Phylogeny. The genus \"Alligator\" belongs to the subfamily Alligatorinae, which is the sister taxon to Caimaninae (the caimans). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Tegula", + "Kobus", + "Chaetodontiformes", + "Alligatorinae" + ], + "answer": "Tegula", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_661", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192056.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27653402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1722247.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3707299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030334.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of central and eastern Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when really provoked, stepped on, or picked up. Bites can be very painful, but are seldom fatal. The specific name, \"berus\", is New Latin and was at one time used to refer to a snake, possibly the grass snake, \"Natrix natrix\". The common adder is found in different terrains, habitat complexity being essential for different aspects of its behaviour. The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.\n\n\n == Distribution ==\nIn spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.\n\n\n The bat ray (\"Myliobatis californica\") is an eagle ray found in muddy or sandy sloughs, estuaries and bays, kelp beds and rocky-bottomed shoreline in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between the Oregon coast and the Gulf of California. It is also found in the area around the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. The largest specimens can grow to a wingspan of 1.8 (m) and a mass of 91 (kg). They more typically range from 9.07 - 13.61 (kg). The size of the bat ray is dependent on many factors, such as habitat alterations, different oceanographic and environmental conditions. Bat rays have one to three venomous barbed spines at the base of its tail. The sexual maturity size of the female \"Myliobatis california\" is often greater than the male one. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation. ## Taxonomy. Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. There has also been debate regarding whether or not \"Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata\" and \"Cipangopaludina japonica\" in North America are synonymous and simply different phenotypes of the same species. For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. Smith (2000) argues that \"Cipangopaludina\" is a subgenus of \"Bellamya\"; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus \"Bellamya\" to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name \"Cipangopaludina\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Bellamya", + "Vipera", + "Bufotes", + "Myliobatis" + ], + "answer": "Bellamya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_662", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q192056.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27653402.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1722247.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3707299.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030328.jpg" + ], + "question": " Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of central and eastern Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when really provoked, stepped on, or picked up. Bites can be very painful, but are seldom fatal. The specific name, \"berus\", is New Latin and was at one time used to refer to a snake, possibly the grass snake, \"Natrix natrix\". The common adder is found in different terrains, habitat complexity being essential for different aspects of its behaviour. The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.\n\n\n == Distribution ==\nIn spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.\n\n\n The bat ray (\"Myliobatis californica\") is an eagle ray found in muddy or sandy sloughs, estuaries and bays, kelp beds and rocky-bottomed shoreline in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between the Oregon coast and the Gulf of California. It is also found in the area around the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. The largest specimens can grow to a wingspan of 1.8 (m) and a mass of 91 (kg). They more typically range from 9.07 - 13.61 (kg). The size of the bat ray is dependent on many factors, such as habitat alterations, different oceanographic and environmental conditions. Bat rays have one to three venomous barbed spines at the base of its tail. The sexual maturity size of the female \"Myliobatis california\" is often greater than the male one. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation. ## Taxonomy. Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. There has also been debate regarding whether or not \"Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata\" and \"Cipangopaludina japonica\" in North America are synonymous and simply different phenotypes of the same species. For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. Smith (2000) argues that \"Cipangopaludina\" is a subgenus of \"Bellamya\"; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus \"Bellamya\" to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name \"Cipangopaludina\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?", + "options": [ + "Bellamya", + "Vipera", + "Bufotes", + "Myliobatis" + ], + "answer": "Bellamya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_663", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q48806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q751316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q965952.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950902.jpg" + ], + "question": " The BMW M6 is a high-performance version of the 6 Series marketed under the BMW M sub-brand from 1983 to 2018 (with a break from 1990 to 2004).Introduced in the coupe body style, the M6 was also built in convertible and fastback sedan ('Gran Coupe') body styles for later generations. An M6 model was built for each of the first three generations of the 6 Series. Production of the M6 ended in 2018 and it was replaced by the BMW M8 (F91/F92/F93) in 2019. ## E24 M635CSi/M6 (1983\u20131989).The M6 lineage began in 1983 with the \"M635CSi\" model of the E24 6 Series range, which was powered by the M88/3 DOHC straight-six engine (which was a modified version of the engine used in the BMW M1 supercar). The head of the NASA Office of Manned Space Flight, George Mueller, announced the plan for a reusable shuttle on August 10, 1968. NASA issued a request for proposal (RFP) for designs of the Integrated Launch and Re-entry Vehicle (ILRV), which would later become the Space Shuttle. Rather than award a contract based upon initial proposals, NASA announced a phased approach for the Space Shuttle contracting and development; Phase A was a request for studies completed by competing aerospace companies, Phase B was a competition between two contractors for a specific contract, Phase C involved designing the details of the spacecraft components, and Phase D was the production of the spacecraft. In December 1968, NASA created the Space Shuttle Task Group to determine the optimal design for a reusable spacecraft, and issued study contracts to General Dynamics, Lockheed, McDonnell Douglas, and North American Rockwell. The Eagle Talon is a two-door 2+2, front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) hatchback coup\u00e9 manufactured and marketed from 1989 until 1998 and sold by Eagle along with rebadged variants the Plymouth Laser and Mitsubishi Eclipse. The last year for the Eagle Talon\u2014as well as the Eagle division of Chrysler\u2014was 1998. ## Characteristics. The Talon, Laser and Eclipse were badge variants using the Chrysler D platform, manufactured at the DSM (Diamond Star Motors joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi) manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois. All three vehicles were mechanically identical (when comparing the same option level) including engine, transmission, and drivetrain. Cosmetically, differences between the three were found in wheels, availability of colors, taillights, front and rear bumpers, and spoilers. The Jaguar XK is a two-door 2+2 grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British automobile manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1996\u20132014 in hatchback coup\u00e9 and convertible bodystyles, across two generations. The XK was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1996 and was discontinued in July 2014. The first generation was marketed as the XK8, replacing the XJS and was Jaguar's first 8-cylinder model since the Daimler 250, introducing the all-new Jaguar AJ-V8 engine. The XK8 shared its platform with the Aston Martin DB7 which was itself based on the stillborn XJ41/42 project built on a modified XJ-S chassis conceived in the mid-1980s. The second generation of the XK, noted for its aluminium monocoque chassis and construction, was launched in 2006 for the 2007 model year. The XKR performance variant was introduced in both of the generations with the second generation also offering a more powerful XKR-S variant. Which company manufactures this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Eagle", + "BMW", + "Lockheed", + "Jaguar Cars" + ], + "answer": "Eagle", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_664", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q48806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q751316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q965952.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950897.jpg" + ], + "question": " The BMW M6 is a high-performance version of the 6 Series marketed under the BMW M sub-brand from 1983 to 2018 (with a break from 1990 to 2004).Introduced in the coupe body style, the M6 was also built in convertible and fastback sedan ('Gran Coupe') body styles for later generations. An M6 model was built for each of the first three generations of the 6 Series. Production of the M6 ended in 2018 and it was replaced by the BMW M8 (F91/F92/F93) in 2019. ## E24 M635CSi/M6 (1983\u20131989).The M6 lineage began in 1983 with the \"M635CSi\" model of the E24 6 Series range, which was powered by the M88/3 DOHC straight-six engine (which was a modified version of the engine used in the BMW M1 supercar). The head of the NASA Office of Manned Space Flight, George Mueller, announced the plan for a reusable shuttle on August 10, 1968. NASA issued a request for proposal (RFP) for designs of the Integrated Launch and Re-entry Vehicle (ILRV), which would later become the Space Shuttle. Rather than award a contract based upon initial proposals, NASA announced a phased approach for the Space Shuttle contracting and development; Phase A was a request for studies completed by competing aerospace companies, Phase B was a competition between two contractors for a specific contract, Phase C involved designing the details of the spacecraft components, and Phase D was the production of the spacecraft. In December 1968, NASA created the Space Shuttle Task Group to determine the optimal design for a reusable spacecraft, and issued study contracts to General Dynamics, Lockheed, McDonnell Douglas, and North American Rockwell. The Eagle Talon is a two-door 2+2, front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) hatchback coup\u00e9 manufactured and marketed from 1989 until 1998 and sold by Eagle along with rebadged variants the Plymouth Laser and Mitsubishi Eclipse. The last year for the Eagle Talon\u2014as well as the Eagle division of Chrysler\u2014was 1998. ## Characteristics. The Talon, Laser and Eclipse were badge variants using the Chrysler D platform, manufactured at the DSM (Diamond Star Motors joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi) manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois. All three vehicles were mechanically identical (when comparing the same option level) including engine, transmission, and drivetrain. Cosmetically, differences between the three were found in wheels, availability of colors, taillights, front and rear bumpers, and spoilers. The Jaguar XK is a two-door 2+2 grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British automobile manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1996\u20132014 in hatchback coup\u00e9 and convertible bodystyles, across two generations. The XK was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1996 and was discontinued in July 2014. The first generation was marketed as the XK8, replacing the XJS and was Jaguar's first 8-cylinder model since the Daimler 250, introducing the all-new Jaguar AJ-V8 engine. The XK8 shared its platform with the Aston Martin DB7 which was itself based on the stillborn XJ41/42 project built on a modified XJ-S chassis conceived in the mid-1980s. The second generation of the XK, noted for its aluminium monocoque chassis and construction, was launched in 2006 for the 2007 model year. The XKR performance variant was introduced in both of the generations with the second generation also offering a more powerful XKR-S variant. Which company manufactures this vehicle?", + "options": [ + "Eagle", + "BMW", + "Lockheed", + "Jaguar Cars" + ], + "answer": "Eagle", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_665", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954191.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The first royal palace constructed on the site dated from the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster became the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed the royal apartments in 1512 (after which, the nearby Palace of Whitehall was established). The remainder of Westminster continued to serve as the home of the Parliament of England, which had met there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall. In 1834 an even greater fire ravaged the heavily rebuilt Houses of Parliament, and the only significant medieval structures to survive were Westminster Hall, the Cloisters of St Stephen's, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. In the subsequent competition for the reconstruction of the Palace, the architect Charles Barry won with a design for new buildings in the Gothic Revival style, specifically inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th\u201316th centuries. Much of the original Norman construction remains in the nave, transept, crossing and adjacent bays of the choir. The elevation rises in the usual three stages of arcade, gallery and clerestory. It is similar to remaining Norman work at Winchester, where the arcade is proportionally low, and rests on solid piers rather than columns. In the gallery above, each wide space is divided into two by a colonnettes in a manner typical of Romanesque architecture. After the fire of 1187, the clerestory was rebuilt and the entire building given a ribbed vault. The eastern end was extended from the round ambulatory to form a square retrochoir or presbytery with lancet windows in a style that is transitional between Norman and Gothic. The newer arcades and the clerestory maintain the round arches of the earlier Norman architecture. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Gothic Revival style", + "Ishi-no-ma-zukuri", + "Gothic style", + "Norman architecture" + ], + "answer": "Gothic Revival style", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_666", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954215.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. The first royal palace constructed on the site dated from the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster became the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed the royal apartments in 1512 (after which, the nearby Palace of Whitehall was established). The remainder of Westminster continued to serve as the home of the Parliament of England, which had met there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall. In 1834 an even greater fire ravaged the heavily rebuilt Houses of Parliament, and the only significant medieval structures to survive were Westminster Hall, the Cloisters of St Stephen's, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. In the subsequent competition for the reconstruction of the Palace, the architect Charles Barry won with a design for new buildings in the Gothic Revival style, specifically inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th\u201316th centuries. Much of the original Norman construction remains in the nave, transept, crossing and adjacent bays of the choir. The elevation rises in the usual three stages of arcade, gallery and clerestory. It is similar to remaining Norman work at Winchester, where the arcade is proportionally low, and rests on solid piers rather than columns. In the gallery above, each wide space is divided into two by a colonnettes in a manner typical of Romanesque architecture. After the fire of 1187, the clerestory was rebuilt and the entire building given a ribbed vault. The eastern end was extended from the round ambulatory to form a square retrochoir or presbytery with lancet windows in a style that is transitional between Norman and Gothic. The newer arcades and the clerestory maintain the round arches of the earlier Norman architecture. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Gothic Revival style", + "Ishi-no-ma-zukuri", + "Gothic style", + "Norman architecture" + ], + "answer": "Gothic Revival style", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_667", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958004.jpg" + ], + "question": " The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. On 28 November 2020, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence released footage from inside the monastery. On 4 December 2020, representatives of the Udi community of Azerbaijan visited the monastery and performed a prayer inside. The next day, Rafik Danakari, the deputy chairman of the Udi Christian Orthodox community, was appointed preacher at the monastery. A sale-exhibition \"From Dadivank to Yerevan\" was held on 16 December at the Museum of Folk Art in the Armenian capital. After the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the region, the monastery was placed under the protection of the Russian peacekeeping forces. In late December additional Armenian clergymen arrived at the monastery and the first wedding ceremony was performed after the war, under the protection of Russian peacekeepers. Armenian architecture Armenian cultural heritage in Azerbaijan Christianity in Azerbaijan Culture of Artsakh (in French) Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Krak\u00f3w and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Krak\u00f3w to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its fa\u00e7ade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults. From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. The present Baroque interiors have decorations by Baltazar Fontana, paintings by Karol Dankwart and gilded altars. The Baroque domes atop the octagonal towers were added in 1639. ## History. The church is possibly the best preserved example of early Romanesque architecture in the city of Krak\u00f3w and in Poland. Many of the historiated capitals that adorn the columns within St Lazare were carved by Gislebertus that include fine representations of the \"Flight into Egypt\" and \"Adoration of the Magi.\" The capitals adorn columns along the nave. What makes St. Lazare a masterpiece of Romanesque art is the quality of Gislebertus' sculpture that appears on dozens of capitals in the nave and chancel including scenes from the Bible carved in stone in a very particular style. \"\"## Exterior. The Cathedral of St. Lazare has a ground-plan in the form of a Latin cross, with an aisled nave, a plain transept and a three-stage choir with a semicircular end. The Gothic spire dates from the 15th century although the west towers were rebuilt in the 19th century, based on the Romanesque style of Paray-le-Monial. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Romanesque style", + "neo-classical", + "Armenian architecture", + "Romanesque architecture" + ], + "answer": "Romanesque style", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_668", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1195738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958007.jpg" + ], + "question": " The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. On 28 November 2020, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence released footage from inside the monastery. On 4 December 2020, representatives of the Udi community of Azerbaijan visited the monastery and performed a prayer inside. The next day, Rafik Danakari, the deputy chairman of the Udi Christian Orthodox community, was appointed preacher at the monastery. A sale-exhibition \"From Dadivank to Yerevan\" was held on 16 December at the Museum of Folk Art in the Armenian capital. After the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the region, the monastery was placed under the protection of the Russian peacekeeping forces. In late December additional Armenian clergymen arrived at the monastery and the first wedding ceremony was performed after the war, under the protection of Russian peacekeepers. Armenian architecture Armenian cultural heritage in Azerbaijan Christianity in Azerbaijan Culture of Artsakh (in French) Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Krak\u00f3w and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Krak\u00f3w to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its fa\u00e7ade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults. From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. The present Baroque interiors have decorations by Baltazar Fontana, paintings by Karol Dankwart and gilded altars. The Baroque domes atop the octagonal towers were added in 1639. ## History. The church is possibly the best preserved example of early Romanesque architecture in the city of Krak\u00f3w and in Poland. Many of the historiated capitals that adorn the columns within St Lazare were carved by Gislebertus that include fine representations of the \"Flight into Egypt\" and \"Adoration of the Magi.\" The capitals adorn columns along the nave. What makes St. Lazare a masterpiece of Romanesque art is the quality of Gislebertus' sculpture that appears on dozens of capitals in the nave and chancel including scenes from the Bible carved in stone in a very particular style. \"\"## Exterior. The Cathedral of St. Lazare has a ground-plan in the form of a Latin cross, with an aisled nave, a plain transept and a three-stage choir with a semicircular end. The Gothic spire dates from the 15th century although the west towers were rebuilt in the 19th century, based on the Romanesque style of Paray-le-Monial. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Romanesque style", + "neo-classical", + "Armenian architecture", + "Romanesque architecture" + ], + "answer": "Romanesque style", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_669", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q79217.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957801.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (), is a church built in the Renaissance style located in Vatican City, the papal enclave that is within the city of Rome, Italy. It was initially planned by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius\u00a0II to replace the aging Old St. Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica began on 18\u00a0April 1506 and was completed on 18\u00a0November 1626.Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world by interior measure. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome (these equivalent titles being held by the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome), St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. The first royal palace constructed on the site dated from the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster became the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed the royal apartments in 1512 (after which, the nearby Palace of Whitehall was established). The remainder of Westminster continued to serve as the home of the Parliament of England, which had met there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall. In 1834 an even greater fire ravaged the heavily rebuilt Houses of Parliament, and the only significant medieval structures to survive were Westminster Hall, the Cloisters of St Stephen's, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. In the subsequent competition for the reconstruction of the Palace, the architect Charles Barry won with a design for new buildings in the Gothic Revival style, specifically inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th\u201316th centuries. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. Predjama Castle ( or , German: \"\", ) is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is located in the village of Predjama, approximately 11 kilometres from the town of Postojna and 9 kilometres from Postojna Cave. ## History of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1274 with the German name \"Luegg\", when the Patriarch of Aquileia built the castle in Gothic style. The castle was built under a natural rocky arch high in the stone wall to make access to it difficult. It was later acquired and expanded by the Luegg noble family, also known as the Knights of Adelsberg (the German name of Postojna). ## Legend of Erasmus of Lueg. The castle became known as the seat of the knight Erasmus of Lueg (or Luegg, Luegger), lord of the castle in the 15th century and a renowned robber baron. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Renaissance architecture", + "Gothic Revival style", + "Renaissance", + "Gothic style" + ], + "answer": "Renaissance architecture", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_670", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q209705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q507282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955795.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a fluted Doric column in London, England, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Great Fire of London, it stands at the junction of Monument Street and Fish Street Hill, 202 (ft) in height and 202 feet west of the spot in Pudding Lane (although this is thought to be wrong as historic blueprints show it started next door) where the Great Fire started on 2 September 1666. Constructed between 1671 and 1677, it was built on the site of St Margaret, New Fish Street, the first church to be destroyed by the Great Fire. It is Grade I-listed and is a scheduled monument. Another monument, the Golden Boy of Pye Corner, marks the point near Smithfield where the fire was stopped. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Roskilde Cathedral (), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The cathedral is the most important church in Denmark, the official royal burial church of the Danish monarchs, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is due to two criteria: the architecture of the cathedral shows 800 years of European architectural styles, and it is one of the earliest examples in Scandinavia of a Gothic cathedral to be built in brick; it encouraged the spread of the Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe. Constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral incorporates both Gothic and Romanesque architectural features in its design. The cathedral has been the main burial site for Danish monarchs since the 15th century. The former Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (, ) in the neighborhood of El Guinard\u00f3, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is a complex built between 1901 and 1930. It is one of the most prominent works of the Catalan modernisme architect Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. The complex was listed as a \"Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico\" in 1978. Together with Palau de la M\u00fasica Catalana, it is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.Being composed of 12 pavilions connected through long underground galleries within its large green space, Sant Pau is the largest complex built in Art Nouveau style. It was a fully functioning hospital until June 2009, when the new hospital opened next to it, before undergoing restoration for use as a museum and cultural center, which opened in 2014. Besides being an important historical and architectural masterpiece, the building also offers workspaces for high-profile social organizations such as WHO, Banco Farmac\u00e9utico, Barcelona Health Hub, EMEA, UN-HABITAT and more. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Brick Gothic", + "Doric", + "Gothic architecture", + "Catalan modernism" + ], + "answer": "Brick Gothic", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_671", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q607700.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q209705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q507282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955787.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a fluted Doric column in London, England, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Great Fire of London, it stands at the junction of Monument Street and Fish Street Hill, 202 (ft) in height and 202 feet west of the spot in Pudding Lane (although this is thought to be wrong as historic blueprints show it started next door) where the Great Fire started on 2 September 1666. Constructed between 1671 and 1677, it was built on the site of St Margaret, New Fish Street, the first church to be destroyed by the Great Fire. It is Grade I-listed and is a scheduled monument. Another monument, the Golden Boy of Pye Corner, marks the point near Smithfield where the fire was stopped. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Roskilde Cathedral (), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The cathedral is the most important church in Denmark, the official royal burial church of the Danish monarchs, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is due to two criteria: the architecture of the cathedral shows 800 years of European architectural styles, and it is one of the earliest examples in Scandinavia of a Gothic cathedral to be built in brick; it encouraged the spread of the Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe. Constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral incorporates both Gothic and Romanesque architectural features in its design. The cathedral has been the main burial site for Danish monarchs since the 15th century. The former Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (, ) in the neighborhood of El Guinard\u00f3, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is a complex built between 1901 and 1930. It is one of the most prominent works of the Catalan modernisme architect Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. The complex was listed as a \"Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico\" in 1978. Together with Palau de la M\u00fasica Catalana, it is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.Being composed of 12 pavilions connected through long underground galleries within its large green space, Sant Pau is the largest complex built in Art Nouveau style. It was a fully functioning hospital until June 2009, when the new hospital opened next to it, before undergoing restoration for use as a museum and cultural center, which opened in 2014. Besides being an important historical and architectural masterpiece, the building also offers workspaces for high-profile social organizations such as WHO, Banco Farmac\u00e9utico, Barcelona Health Hub, EMEA, UN-HABITAT and more. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Brick Gothic", + "Doric", + "Gothic architecture", + "Catalan modernism" + ], + "answer": "Brick Gothic", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_672", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q420618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955759.jpg" + ], + "question": " ## Buildings of the Royal Palace. The complex is divided by walls into four main compounds. On the south side is the Silver Pagoda, to the north side is the Khemarin Palace and the central compound contains the Throne Hall and to the west is the private sector or the Inner Court. The buildings of the palace were built gradually over time, and some were dismantled and rebuilt as late as the 1960s. Some older buildings date back to the 19th century. ## Architecture and Area. The Royal Palace of Cambodia is a good example of Khmer architecture featuring its layout of the defensive wall (kampeng), throne hall (preah tineang), Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), stupas (chedei), towering spires (prang prasat) and mural paintings. Latvian painter and art historian Imants Lancmanis became director of the new museum and restoration of the palace became his life's work. Extensive research and restoration work was completely funded by the state until 1992. After the restoration of Latvia's independence, the state continued to finance restoration work in part, with additional financing through private donations and later also through the Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund of the EU. In the spring of 2015 it was announced that restoration work in the Rund\u0101le Palace was complete. Total restoration costs from 1972 until 2014 were estimated to be 8,420,495 euros. The palace is one of the major tourist destinations in Latvia. It is also used for the accommodation of notable guests, such as the leaders of foreign nations. The palace and the surrounding gardens are now a museum. List of Baroque residences List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia Balt\u0101 m\u0101ja The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "neo-classical", + "Khmer architecture", + "Baroque", + "Manueline" + ], + "answer": "neo-classical", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_673", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020595.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (), is a church built in the Renaissance style located in Vatican City, the papal enclave that is within the city of Rome, Italy. It was initially planned by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius\u00a0II to replace the aging Old St. Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica began on 18\u00a0April 1506 and was completed on 18\u00a0November 1626.Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world by interior measure. While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome (these equivalent titles being held by the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome), St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. The first royal palace constructed on the site dated from the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster became the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed the royal apartments in 1512 (after which, the nearby Palace of Whitehall was established). The remainder of Westminster continued to serve as the home of the Parliament of England, which had met there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall. In 1834 an even greater fire ravaged the heavily rebuilt Houses of Parliament, and the only significant medieval structures to survive were Westminster Hall, the Cloisters of St Stephen's, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. In the subsequent competition for the reconstruction of the Palace, the architect Charles Barry won with a design for new buildings in the Gothic Revival style, specifically inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th\u201316th centuries. The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Gothic architecture", + "Renaissance architecture", + "Gothic Revival style", + "Renaissance" + ], + "answer": "Gothic architecture", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_674", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016487.jpg" + ], + "question": " Latvian painter and art historian Imants Lancmanis became director of the new museum and restoration of the palace became his life's work. Extensive research and restoration work was completely funded by the state until 1992. After the restoration of Latvia's independence, the state continued to finance restoration work in part, with additional financing through private donations and later also through the Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund of the EU. In the spring of 2015 it was announced that restoration work in the Rund\u0101le Palace was complete. Total restoration costs from 1972 until 2014 were estimated to be 8,420,495 euros. The palace is one of the major tourist destinations in Latvia. It is also used for the accommodation of notable guests, such as the leaders of foreign nations. The palace and the surrounding gardens are now a museum. List of Baroque residences List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia Balt\u0101 m\u0101ja The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Renaissance", + "Baroque", + "Manueline", + "Byzantine architecture" + ], + "answer": "Renaissance", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_675", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1123987.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3487144.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016470.jpg" + ], + "question": " Latvian painter and art historian Imants Lancmanis became director of the new museum and restoration of the palace became his life's work. Extensive research and restoration work was completely funded by the state until 1992. After the restoration of Latvia's independence, the state continued to finance restoration work in part, with additional financing through private donations and later also through the Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund of the EU. In the spring of 2015 it was announced that restoration work in the Rund\u0101le Palace was complete. Total restoration costs from 1972 until 2014 were estimated to be 8,420,495 euros. The palace is one of the major tourist destinations in Latvia. It is also used for the accommodation of notable guests, such as the leaders of foreign nations. The palace and the surrounding gardens are now a museum. List of Baroque residences List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia Balt\u0101 m\u0101ja The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Cathedral of Guarda () is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic and Manueline architectural styles. ## History. The History of Guarda Cathedral begins in 1199, when King Sancho I obtained permission from the Pope to transfer the seat of the bishopric from nearby \"Egitania\" (Idanha-a-Velha) to Guarda. The first cathedral building, in Romanesque style, was soon substituted by another church built in the site occupied today by the Miseric\u00f3rdia Church in Guarda. This second cathedral, of modest proportions and built in the 13th century, was demolished in the second half of the 14th century when the city walls of Guarda were reinforced by King Ferdinand I during the wars with Castile. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Renaissance", + "Baroque", + "Manueline", + "Byzantine architecture" + ], + "answer": "Renaissance", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_676", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980497.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q420618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q611944.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021419.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 28 November 2020, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence released footage from inside the monastery. On 4 December 2020, representatives of the Udi community of Azerbaijan visited the monastery and performed a prayer inside. The next day, Rafik Danakari, the deputy chairman of the Udi Christian Orthodox community, was appointed preacher at the monastery. A sale-exhibition \"From Dadivank to Yerevan\" was held on 16 December at the Museum of Folk Art in the Armenian capital. After the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the region, the monastery was placed under the protection of the Russian peacekeeping forces. In late December additional Armenian clergymen arrived at the monastery and the first wedding ceremony was performed after the war, under the protection of Russian peacekeepers. Armenian architecture Armenian cultural heritage in Azerbaijan Christianity in Azerbaijan Culture of Artsakh (in French) ## Buildings of the Royal Palace. The complex is divided by walls into four main compounds. On the south side is the Silver Pagoda, to the north side is the Khemarin Palace and the central compound contains the Throne Hall and to the west is the private sector or the Inner Court. The buildings of the palace were built gradually over time, and some were dismantled and rebuilt as late as the 1960s. Some older buildings date back to the 19th century. ## Architecture and Area. The Royal Palace of Cambodia is a good example of Khmer architecture featuring its layout of the defensive wall (kampeng), throne hall (preah tineang), Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), stupas (chedei), towering spires (prang prasat) and mural paintings. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. Many of the historiated capitals that adorn the columns within St Lazare were carved by Gislebertus that include fine representations of the \"Flight into Egypt\" and \"Adoration of the Magi.\" The capitals adorn columns along the nave. What makes St. Lazare a masterpiece of Romanesque art is the quality of Gislebertus' sculpture that appears on dozens of capitals in the nave and chancel including scenes from the Bible carved in stone in a very particular style. \"\"## Exterior. The Cathedral of St. Lazare has a ground-plan in the form of a Latin cross, with an aisled nave, a plain transept and a three-stage choir with a semicircular end. The Gothic spire dates from the 15th century although the west towers were rebuilt in the 19th century, based on the Romanesque style of Paray-le-Monial. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Armenian architecture", + "Khmer architecture", + "Gothic architecture", + "Romanesque style" + ], + "answer": "Armenian architecture", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_677", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q507282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017635.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. The former Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (, ) in the neighborhood of El Guinard\u00f3, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is a complex built between 1901 and 1930. It is one of the most prominent works of the Catalan modernisme architect Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. The complex was listed as a \"Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico\" in 1978. Together with Palau de la M\u00fasica Catalana, it is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.Being composed of 12 pavilions connected through long underground galleries within its large green space, Sant Pau is the largest complex built in Art Nouveau style. It was a fully functioning hospital until June 2009, when the new hospital opened next to it, before undergoing restoration for use as a museum and cultural center, which opened in 2014. Besides being an important historical and architectural masterpiece, the building also offers workspaces for high-profile social organizations such as WHO, Banco Farmac\u00e9utico, Barcelona Health Hub, EMEA, UN-HABITAT and more. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Catalan modernism", + "Renaissance", + "Byzantine architecture", + "neo-classical" + ], + "answer": "Catalan modernism", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_678", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q645105.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q507282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017648.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ch\u00e2teau d'\u00c9couen is an historic ch\u00e2teau in the commune of \u00c9couen, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of French Renaissance architecture. Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the Mus\u00e9e national de la Renaissance (National Museum of the Renaissance).The ch\u00e2teau was built between 1539 and 1555 for Anne de Montmorency, the \"Conn\u00e9table de France\" or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King Francois I, and later for Henri II. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the French Renaissance. ## History of the Ch\u00e2teau. Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north. The Euphrasian Basilica (, ) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Pore\u010d, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. The Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details. Since it is the third church to be built on the same site, it conceals previous buildings, for example the great floor mosaic of the previous basilica from the 5th century. Because of its exceptional value, it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. The Basilica is also the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pore\u010d-Pula.## History. The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. The former Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (, ) in the neighborhood of El Guinard\u00f3, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is a complex built between 1901 and 1930. It is one of the most prominent works of the Catalan modernisme architect Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. The complex was listed as a \"Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico\" in 1978. Together with Palau de la M\u00fasica Catalana, it is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.Being composed of 12 pavilions connected through long underground galleries within its large green space, Sant Pau is the largest complex built in Art Nouveau style. It was a fully functioning hospital until June 2009, when the new hospital opened next to it, before undergoing restoration for use as a museum and cultural center, which opened in 2014. Besides being an important historical and architectural masterpiece, the building also offers workspaces for high-profile social organizations such as WHO, Banco Farmac\u00e9utico, Barcelona Health Hub, EMEA, UN-HABITAT and more. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Catalan modernism", + "Renaissance", + "Byzantine architecture", + "neo-classical" + ], + "answer": "Catalan modernism", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_679", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q209705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013575.jpg" + ], + "question": " Much of the original Norman construction remains in the nave, transept, crossing and adjacent bays of the choir. The elevation rises in the usual three stages of arcade, gallery and clerestory. It is similar to remaining Norman work at Winchester, where the arcade is proportionally low, and rests on solid piers rather than columns. In the gallery above, each wide space is divided into two by a colonnettes in a manner typical of Romanesque architecture. After the fire of 1187, the clerestory was rebuilt and the entire building given a ribbed vault. The eastern end was extended from the round ambulatory to form a square retrochoir or presbytery with lancet windows in a style that is transitional between Norman and Gothic. The newer arcades and the clerestory maintain the round arches of the earlier Norman architecture. Roskilde Cathedral (), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The cathedral is the most important church in Denmark, the official royal burial church of the Danish monarchs, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is due to two criteria: the architecture of the cathedral shows 800 years of European architectural styles, and it is one of the earliest examples in Scandinavia of a Gothic cathedral to be built in brick; it encouraged the spread of the Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe. Constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral incorporates both Gothic and Romanesque architectural features in its design. The cathedral has been the main burial site for Danish monarchs since the 15th century. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Norman architecture", + "Brick Gothic", + "Gothic architecture", + "neo-classical" + ], + "answer": "Norman architecture", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_680", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q209705.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1314020.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013573.jpg" + ], + "question": " Much of the original Norman construction remains in the nave, transept, crossing and adjacent bays of the choir. The elevation rises in the usual three stages of arcade, gallery and clerestory. It is similar to remaining Norman work at Winchester, where the arcade is proportionally low, and rests on solid piers rather than columns. In the gallery above, each wide space is divided into two by a colonnettes in a manner typical of Romanesque architecture. After the fire of 1187, the clerestory was rebuilt and the entire building given a ribbed vault. The eastern end was extended from the round ambulatory to form a square retrochoir or presbytery with lancet windows in a style that is transitional between Norman and Gothic. The newer arcades and the clerestory maintain the round arches of the earlier Norman architecture. Roskilde Cathedral (), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The cathedral is the most important church in Denmark, the official royal burial church of the Danish monarchs, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is due to two criteria: the architecture of the cathedral shows 800 years of European architectural styles, and it is one of the earliest examples in Scandinavia of a Gothic cathedral to be built in brick; it encouraged the spread of the Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe. Constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral incorporates both Gothic and Romanesque architectural features in its design. The cathedral has been the main burial site for Danish monarchs since the 15th century. The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, in the district of Leiria, in the Centro Region of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the \"Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory\" (), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. The convict had become chief of a police squad made up of former criminals. There has historically been competition with the newer, nearby \"\". Since 1960 the gallery has once again become very active. It features fashion and home furnishings, and haute couture shows held there. The installation of Jean Paul Gaultier and shops in 1986 helped with the resurrection of the gallery. It now houses many shops selling ready-to-wear and decorative items. Galerie Colbert and Galerie Vivienne, were acquired by the Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale. Galerie Colbert houses the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art.## Description. Fran\u00e7ois-Jacques Delannoy conceived the decor in neo-classical Pompeian style covered with an elegant canopy, with mosaics, paintings and sculptures exalting trade. What is the architectural style of this building?", + "options": [ + "Norman architecture", + "Brick Gothic", + "Gothic architecture", + "neo-classical" + ], + "answer": "Norman architecture", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_681", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955439.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "18 November 1986", + "30 January 1826", + "30 May 2005", + "11 January 2017" + ], + "answer": "18 November 1986", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_682", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955447.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "18 November 1986", + "30 January 1826", + "30 May 2005", + "11 January 2017" + ], + "answer": "18 November 1986", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_683", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956240.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1971", + "30 January 1826", + "11 January 2017", + "1953" + ], + "answer": "1971", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_684", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956219.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1971", + "30 January 1826", + "11 January 2017", + "1953" + ], + "answer": "1971", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_685", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951076.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. Besides baseball games, it has also been the site of many other sporting and cultural events including professional football games for the Boston Redskins, Boston Yanks, and the New England Patriots; concerts; soccer and hockey games (such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic); and political and religious campaigns. On March 7, 2012 (Fenway's centennial year), the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Former pitcher Bill Lee has called Fenway Park \"a shrine\". It is a pending Boston Landmark, which will regulate any further changes to the park. The ballpark is considered to be one of the most well-known sports venues in the world and a symbol of Boston. ## History. In 1911, while the Red Sox were still playing on Huntington Avenue Grounds, owner John I. Taylor purchased the land bordered by Brookline Avenue, Jersey Street, Van Ness Street and Lansdowne Street and developed it into a larger baseball stadium known as Fenway Park. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1911", + "17 February 2012", + "30 May 2005", + "1971" + ], + "answer": "1911", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_686", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016723.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "2007", + "30 January 1826", + "11 January 2017", + "1953" + ], + "answer": "2007", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_687", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018066.jpg" + ], + "question": " The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1953", + "2007", + "18 November 1986", + "30 January 1826" + ], + "answer": "1953", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_688", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q699614.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018050.jpg" + ], + "question": " The BMW Welt is a combined exhibition, delivery, adventure museum, and event venue located in Munich's district Am Riesenfeld, next to the Olympic Park, in the immediate vicinity of the BMW Headquarters and factory. It was built from August 2003 to summer 2007. A solar system with 800\u00a0kW of power is installed on the roof of the main building. The opening took place on 17 October 2007. The BMW Welt is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria. ## Operations. BMW Welt operations are coordinated with the other local BMW facilities, the BMW Museum and BMW Headquarters. It has a showroom with the current model lineup of BMW cars and motorcycles, and the other two BMW Group brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce. Customers picking up special ordered cars are given a dramatic \"staged experience\" in which they await their new car in an enormous glass-walled hall, and their cars are lifted up from lower levels on round elevator platforms. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "1953", + "2007", + "18 November 1986", + "30 January 1826" + ], + "answer": "1953", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_689", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025966.jpg" + ], + "question": " The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "11 January 2017", + "1953", + "30 May 2005", + "18 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "11 January 2017", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_690", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1814818.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025969.jpg" + ], + "question": " The main building of Moscow State University (in Russian \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0413\u0423) a 239 (m), 36-level (in its central part) skyscraper in Moscow, Russia. Designed by Lev Rudnev as the headquarters of Moscow State University, it is the tallest of seven Moscow skyscrapers in the Stalinist architectural style constructed between 1947 and 1953. It was until 1990 the tallest building in Europe; it remains the tallest educational building in the world. ## Features. The skyscraper has 36 levels in its central part and is 239 (m) tall. Its roof (182 (m)) is topped by a 58-metre spire which ends with a 12-ton five-pointed star. Lateral towers are lower than the central one; two 18 and 9 storey dormitory wings define, with the central corpus of the complex, a \"cour d'honneur\" courtyard. The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The first Lloyd's building (address 12 Leadenhall Street) had been built on this site in 1928 to the design of Sir Edwin Cooper. In 1958, due to expansion of the market, a new building was constructed across the road at 51 Lime Street (now the site of the Willis Building). Lloyd's now occupied the Heysham Building and the Cooper Building. By the 1970s Lloyd's had again outgrown these two buildings and proposed to extend the Cooper Building. In 1978, the corporation ran an architectural competition which attracted designs from practices such as Foster Associates, Arup and Ioeh Ming Pei. Lloyd's commissioned Richard Rogers to redevelop the site, and the original 1928 building on the western corner of Lime and Leadenhall Streets was demolished to make way for the present one, which was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 November 1986. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "11 January 2017", + "1953", + "30 May 2005", + "18 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "11 January 2017", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_691", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q16609019.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q673223.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q49136.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022263.jpg" + ], + "question": " Prem Mandir (lit. The Temple of Love) is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan, India. It is maintained by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, an international non-profit, educational, spiritual, charitable trust. The complex is on a 55-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan. It is dedicated to Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. Radha Krishna are on the first level and Sita Ram are on the second level. The temple was established by the fifth Original Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. Different Leelas of Shri Krishna and Rasik saints are depicted all over the wall of the main temple. Construction began in January 2001 and the inauguration ceremony took place from 15 to 17 February 2012. The temple was opened to public on 17 February. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). The new glassy construction resembles a hoisted sail, water wave, iceberg or quartz crystal resting on top of an old brick warehouse ( A, built in 1963) near the historical . The project is the result of a private initiative by the architect and real estate developer Alexander G\u00e9rard and his wife Jana Marko, an art historian, who commissioned the original design by the Swiss architecture firm , who developed and promoted the project (since 2003 in cooperation with the Hamburg-based real estate developer and investor Dieter Becken) for 3.5 years until the City of Hamburg decided to develop the project by itself. It is the key project of the new Hafencity development and the tallest inhabited building in Hamburg, with a final height of 108 (m).The was officially inaugurated with concerts of the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and a light show on 11 January 2017. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. Besides baseball games, it has also been the site of many other sporting and cultural events including professional football games for the Boston Redskins, Boston Yanks, and the New England Patriots; concerts; soccer and hockey games (such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic); and political and religious campaigns. On March 7, 2012 (Fenway's centennial year), the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Former pitcher Bill Lee has called Fenway Park \"a shrine\". It is a pending Boston Landmark, which will regulate any further changes to the park. The ballpark is considered to be one of the most well-known sports venues in the world and a symbol of Boston. ## History. In 1911, while the Red Sox were still playing on Huntington Avenue Grounds, owner John I. Taylor purchased the land bordered by Brookline Avenue, Jersey Street, Van Ness Street and Lansdowne Street and developed it into a larger baseball stadium known as Fenway Park. On what date did this building officially open?", + "options": [ + "17 February 2012", + "11 January 2017", + "30 January 1826", + "1911" + ], + "answer": "17 February 2012", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_692", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952027.jpg" + ], + "question": " La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Snowdonia", + "Jura", + "Grampian Mountains", + "Vercors Plateau" + ], + "answer": "Snowdonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_693", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955195.jpg" + ], + "question": " Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Grampian Mountains", + "Vercors Plateau", + "Jura", + "Snowdonia" + ], + "answer": "Grampian Mountains", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_694", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023189.jpg" + ], + "question": " Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Vercors Plateau", + "Snowdonia", + "Southern Limestone Alps", + "Jura" + ], + "answer": "Vercors Plateau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_695", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023171.jpg" + ], + "question": " Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Vercors Plateau", + "Snowdonia", + "Southern Limestone Alps", + "Jura" + ], + "answer": "Vercors Plateau", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_696", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013375.jpg" + ], + "question": " La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Jura", + "Grampian Mountains", + "Vercors Plateau", + "Southern Limestone Alps" + ], + "answer": "Jura", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_697", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013339.jpg" + ], + "question": " La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). which mountain range is this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Jura", + "Grampian Mountains", + "Vercors Plateau", + "Southern Limestone Alps" + ], + "answer": "Jura", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_698", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271937.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1754205.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04968914.jpg" + ], + "question": " Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. The cactus produces flowers sporadically; these are followed by small edible pink fruit. The club-shaped to elongated, fleshy fruits are bare and more or less rosy colored. At maturity, they are brownish-white and dry. The fruits do not burst open on their own and they are between 1.5 and 2\u00a0cm long. They contain black, pear-shaped seeds that are 1 to 1.5\u00a0mm long and 1\u00a0mm wide. The seeds require hot and humid conditions to germinate. Peyote contains a large spectrum of phenethylamine alkaloids. The principal one is mescaline for which the content of \"Lophophora williamsii\" is about 0.4% fresh (undried) and 3\u20136% dried. ## Taxonomy. French botanist Charles Antoine Lemaire described the species as \"Echinocactus williamsii\" in 1845. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, \"Ipomopsis aggregata\" is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on \"Ipomopsis aggregata\". In its first year, the plant appears as a group of leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year. ## Synonyms. Synonyms include: \"Cantua aggregata\" \"Gilia aggregata\" ## Chemistry. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Senecio aureus", + "Echinocactus williamsii", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Cantua aggregata" + ], + "answer": "Senecio aureus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_699", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271937.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1754205.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04968917.jpg" + ], + "question": " Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. The cactus produces flowers sporadically; these are followed by small edible pink fruit. The club-shaped to elongated, fleshy fruits are bare and more or less rosy colored. At maturity, they are brownish-white and dry. The fruits do not burst open on their own and they are between 1.5 and 2\u00a0cm long. They contain black, pear-shaped seeds that are 1 to 1.5\u00a0mm long and 1\u00a0mm wide. The seeds require hot and humid conditions to germinate. Peyote contains a large spectrum of phenethylamine alkaloids. The principal one is mescaline for which the content of \"Lophophora williamsii\" is about 0.4% fresh (undried) and 3\u20136% dried. ## Taxonomy. French botanist Charles Antoine Lemaire described the species as \"Echinocactus williamsii\" in 1845. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, \"Ipomopsis aggregata\" is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on \"Ipomopsis aggregata\". In its first year, the plant appears as a group of leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year. ## Synonyms. Synonyms include: \"Cantua aggregata\" \"Gilia aggregata\" ## Chemistry. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Senecio aureus", + "Echinocactus williamsii", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Cantua aggregata" + ], + "answer": "Senecio aureus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_700", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10600595.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1754205.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5399841.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04971425.jpg" + ], + "question": " The interpretation of \"Ramalina ceruchis\" of South America\u2014over time\u2014was broadened to include morphological variants that grew on rocks, bushes and cactus spines; sometimes classified in other genera such as \"Evernia\", \"Roccella\", and \"Usnea\" some recognized as different varieties and species. In 1852 they were all considered just one species that included the North American \"Ramalina homalea\", treated by Jean Camille Montagne under a new genus, \"Desmazieria\", comprising a single species named \"Desmazieria homalea\" Although \"Parmelia ceruchis\" (Acharius 1803) predates \"Ramalina homalea\" (Acharius 1810), the type species for the genus \"Niebla\" has to be typified by type of the name (basionym in this case) according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Art. 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3); thus, the type species in the genus (\"Niebla\") has to be \"Niebla homalea\". Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, \"Ipomopsis aggregata\" is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on \"Ipomopsis aggregata\". In its first year, the plant appears as a group of leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year. ## Synonyms. Synonyms include: \"Cantua aggregata\" \"Gilia aggregata\" ## Chemistry. Toxicodendron diversilobum (syn. \"Rhus diversiloba\"), commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus \"Toxicodendron\", \"T.\u00a0diversilobum\" causes itching and allergic rashes in most people after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. Despite its name, it is not closely related to oaks. ## Description. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" is extremely variable in growth habit and leaf appearance. It grows as a dense 0.5-4 (m) tall shrub in open sunlight, a treelike vine 10 - 30 (ft) and may be more than 100 (ft) long with an 8 - 20 (cm) trunk, as dense thickets in shaded areas, or any form in between. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Cantua aggregata", + "Ramalina homalea", + "Rhus diversiloba", + "Mimulus moschatus" + ], + "answer": "Cantua aggregata", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_701", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15519490.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04973342.jpg" + ], + "question": " Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Peritoma arborea (formerly \"Isomeris arborea\", syn. \"Cleome isomeris\"), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and burro-fat. It has yellow flowers in bloom all months of the year. It emits a foul odor to discourage herbivory from insects. ## Range and habitat. \"Peritoma arborea\" is commonly found along roadsides, desert dry washes, and flat areas up to 4200 (feet), in the western Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert to Baja California Peninsula. It is native to California and Baja California Peninsula where it grows in a variety of habitats usually described as desert or brush. ## Description. It is a densely branching shrub 0.5 - 2 (m) high covered with tiny hairs. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Pontederia crassipes (formerly \"Eichhornia crassipes\"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus \"Oshunae\" within the genus \"Pontederia\". Anecdotally, it is known as the \"terror of Bengal\" due to its invasive growth tendencies. ## Description. Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-tropical South America. With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 (m) in height. The leaves are 10\u201320 (cm) across on a stem which is floating by means of buoyant bulb-like nodules at its base above the water surface. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Isomeris arborea", + "Senecio glabellus", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Pontederia crassipes" + ], + "answer": "Isomeris arborea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_702", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15519490.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04973339.jpg" + ], + "question": " Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Peritoma arborea (formerly \"Isomeris arborea\", syn. \"Cleome isomeris\"), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and burro-fat. It has yellow flowers in bloom all months of the year. It emits a foul odor to discourage herbivory from insects. ## Range and habitat. \"Peritoma arborea\" is commonly found along roadsides, desert dry washes, and flat areas up to 4200 (feet), in the western Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert to Baja California Peninsula. It is native to California and Baja California Peninsula where it grows in a variety of habitats usually described as desert or brush. ## Description. It is a densely branching shrub 0.5 - 2 (m) high covered with tiny hairs. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Pontederia crassipes (formerly \"Eichhornia crassipes\"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus \"Oshunae\" within the genus \"Pontederia\". Anecdotally, it is known as the \"terror of Bengal\" due to its invasive growth tendencies. ## Description. Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-tropical South America. With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 (m) in height. The leaves are 10\u201320 (cm) across on a stem which is floating by means of buoyant bulb-like nodules at its base above the water surface. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Isomeris arborea", + "Senecio glabellus", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Pontederia crassipes" + ], + "answer": "Isomeris arborea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_703", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7135903.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q160925.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04962475.jpg" + ], + "question": " The five petals are rounded. The fruit is a small pome, 5\u201310\u00a0mm across, bright red and berry-like, produced in large quantities, maturing in the fall and persisting well into the winter. ## Phytochemistry. The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. ## Taxonomy. The genera \"Photinia\", \"Aronia\", \"Pourthiaea\", and \"Stranvaesia\" have historically been variously combined by different taxonomists. The genus \"Heteromeles\" as originally published by Max Joseph Roemer was monospecific, including \"Photinia arbutifolia\" Lindl. \"Albizia lophantha\"), the Cape Leeuwin wattle, Cape wattle, crested wattle or plume albizia, is a fast-growing wattle with creamy-yellow, bottlebrush like flowers. It is a small tree (uppermost height approximately 5 metres) that occurs naturally along the southwest coast of Western Australia, from Fremantle to King George Sound. It was first spread beyond southwest Australia by Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave packets of \"P. lophantha\" seeds to early explorers under the assumption that if they planted the seeds at their campsites, the trees would indicate the routes they travelled. It is considered a weed in the parts of Australia where it is not indigenous, as well as in New Zealand, South Africa, the Canary Islands, and Chile. ## Taxonomy. It was first described in 1806 as \"Acacia lophantha\" by Willdenow, but was transferred to the genus \"Paraserianthes\" by Nielsen, Guinet and Baretta-Kuipers in 1983. Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". The woolly hairy ovary is about 4 mm (0.16 in) long that is topped by a hairy or hairless, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long style that carries five stigmas of about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. These female floral parts develop into a dry splitting fruit, the five parts each consisting of an approximately 7 mm (0.28 in) long, roughly hairy oval base and an about 3 cm (1.2 in) long tail. The bases of these mericarps each contain one hairless, brown, ellipse-shaped seed of about 5 mm long and 2 mm in diameter. \"P. peltatum\" has nine homologous sets of chromosomes (2x=18). ## Taxonomy. The ivy-leaved pelargonium was first described by Carl Linnaeus, based on a specimen that was growing in the garden of George Clifford III, in his 1753 groundbreaking book \"Species Plantarum\", and he named it \"Geranium peltatum\". What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Acacia lophantha", + "Photinia arbutifolia", + "Boletus squamosus", + "Geranium peltatum" + ], + "answer": "Acacia lophantha", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_704", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q271937.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04965837.jpg" + ], + "question": " The cactus produces flowers sporadically; these are followed by small edible pink fruit. The club-shaped to elongated, fleshy fruits are bare and more or less rosy colored. At maturity, they are brownish-white and dry. The fruits do not burst open on their own and they are between 1.5 and 2\u00a0cm long. They contain black, pear-shaped seeds that are 1 to 1.5\u00a0mm long and 1\u00a0mm wide. The seeds require hot and humid conditions to germinate. Peyote contains a large spectrum of phenethylamine alkaloids. The principal one is mescaline for which the content of \"Lophophora williamsii\" is about 0.4% fresh (undried) and 3\u20136% dried. ## Taxonomy. French botanist Charles Antoine Lemaire described the species as \"Echinocactus williamsii\" in 1845. Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) The five petals are rounded. The fruit is a small pome, 5\u201310\u00a0mm across, bright red and berry-like, produced in large quantities, maturing in the fall and persisting well into the winter. ## Phytochemistry. The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. ## Taxonomy. The genera \"Photinia\", \"Aronia\", \"Pourthiaea\", and \"Stranvaesia\" have historically been variously combined by different taxonomists. The genus \"Heteromeles\" as originally published by Max Joseph Roemer was monospecific, including \"Photinia arbutifolia\" Lindl. Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Echinocactus williamsii", + "Oenothera lindheimeri", + "Photinia arbutifolia", + "Mimulus moschatus" + ], + "answer": "Echinocactus williamsii", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_705", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q15519490.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q690645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043469.jpg" + ], + "question": " Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Peritoma arborea (formerly \"Isomeris arborea\", syn. \"Cleome isomeris\"), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and burro-fat. It has yellow flowers in bloom all months of the year. It emits a foul odor to discourage herbivory from insects. ## Range and habitat. \"Peritoma arborea\" is commonly found along roadsides, desert dry washes, and flat areas up to 4200 (feet), in the western Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert to Baja California Peninsula. It is native to California and Baja California Peninsula where it grows in a variety of habitats usually described as desert or brush. ## Description. It is a densely branching shrub 0.5 - 2 (m) high covered with tiny hairs. Pontederia crassipes (formerly \"Eichhornia crassipes\"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus \"Oshunae\" within the genus \"Pontederia\". Anecdotally, it is known as the \"terror of Bengal\" due to its invasive growth tendencies. ## Description. Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-tropical South America. With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as much as 1 (m) in height. The leaves are 10\u201320 (cm) across on a stem which is floating by means of buoyant bulb-like nodules at its base above the water surface. Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Isomeris arborea", + "Pontederia crassipes", + "Boletus squamosus" + ], + "answer": "Mimulus moschatus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_706", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159076.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030852.jpg" + ], + "question": " Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Persicaria lapathifolia (syn. Polygonum lapathifolium), known as pale persicaria, is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. It is closely related to \"Persicaria maculosa\" and as such is considered a weed in Britain and Europe. Other common names for the plant include pale smartweed, curlytop knotweed, and willow weed. It is a species complex made up of a great many varying forms, sometimes considered varieties. The environment also has a strong influence on the morphology of an individual plant. ## Description. \"Persicaria lapathifolia\" is an annual herb with erect reddish stems with swollen joints, growing to a height of 20 to 80 (cm). The leaves are alternate with short stalks, often densely hairy underneath. The leaf blades often have a dark-coloured blotch in the centre and are lanceolate or narrowly elliptical and have entire margins. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Polygonum lapathifolium", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Senecio aureus", + "Senecio glabellus" + ], + "answer": "Polygonum lapathifolium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_707", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149437.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1754205.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05028976.jpg" + ], + "question": " The labellum is white with yellow and reddish markings, about 25 (mm) long with three lobes. The side lobes curve upwards and partly surround the column. The middle lobe is cross-shaped with a rounded tip and two long, thread-like wavy arms. There is a large yellow callus near the base of the labellum. Flowering time depends on distribution but occurs from April to December in New Guinea. ## Taxonomy and naming. In 1750, before the system of binomial nomenclature had been formalised by Carl Linnaeus, Georg Eberhard Rumphius had collected the species on Ambon Island and described it as \"Angraecum albus majus\" in his book \"Herbarium Amboinense\". Linnaeus described it in \"Species Plantarum\" giving it the binomial \"Epidendrum amabile\" and in 1825, Carl Ludwig Blume changed the name to \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\". The five petals are rounded. The fruit is a small pome, 5\u201310\u00a0mm across, bright red and berry-like, produced in large quantities, maturing in the fall and persisting well into the winter. ## Phytochemistry. The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. ## Taxonomy. The genera \"Photinia\", \"Aronia\", \"Pourthiaea\", and \"Stranvaesia\" have historically been variously combined by different taxonomists. The genus \"Heteromeles\" as originally published by Max Joseph Roemer was monospecific, including \"Photinia arbutifolia\" Lindl. Cylindropuntia echinocarpa is a species of cactus known by the common names silver cholla, golden cholla, and Wiggins' cholla. It was formerly named \"Opuntia echinocarpa\". ## Distribution and habitat. \"Cylindropuntia echinocarpa\" is native to the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, where it can be found the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and Colorado Desert in California and other states. It commonly occurs in desert dry wash, creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, and pinyon-juniper woodland communities. It ranges from Mono County to Baja California Peninsula. ## Description. Silver cholla is a large, tree-like cactus which may exceed 2 (m) in height. Its stems and branches are made up of cylindrical green tubercles (segments) up to 1.5\u00a0cm wide and just under 1.0\u00a0cm tall. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, \"Ipomopsis aggregata\" is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on \"Ipomopsis aggregata\". In its first year, the plant appears as a group of leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year. ## Synonyms. Synonyms include: \"Cantua aggregata\" \"Gilia aggregata\" ## Chemistry. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Photinia arbutifolia", + "Epidendrum amabile", + "Opuntia echinocarpa", + "Cantua aggregata" + ], + "answer": "Photinia arbutifolia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_708", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149437.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1754205.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05028969.jpg" + ], + "question": " The labellum is white with yellow and reddish markings, about 25 (mm) long with three lobes. The side lobes curve upwards and partly surround the column. The middle lobe is cross-shaped with a rounded tip and two long, thread-like wavy arms. There is a large yellow callus near the base of the labellum. Flowering time depends on distribution but occurs from April to December in New Guinea. ## Taxonomy and naming. In 1750, before the system of binomial nomenclature had been formalised by Carl Linnaeus, Georg Eberhard Rumphius had collected the species on Ambon Island and described it as \"Angraecum albus majus\" in his book \"Herbarium Amboinense\". Linnaeus described it in \"Species Plantarum\" giving it the binomial \"Epidendrum amabile\" and in 1825, Carl Ludwig Blume changed the name to \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\". The five petals are rounded. The fruit is a small pome, 5\u201310\u00a0mm across, bright red and berry-like, produced in large quantities, maturing in the fall and persisting well into the winter. ## Phytochemistry. The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. ## Taxonomy. The genera \"Photinia\", \"Aronia\", \"Pourthiaea\", and \"Stranvaesia\" have historically been variously combined by different taxonomists. The genus \"Heteromeles\" as originally published by Max Joseph Roemer was monospecific, including \"Photinia arbutifolia\" Lindl. Cylindropuntia echinocarpa is a species of cactus known by the common names silver cholla, golden cholla, and Wiggins' cholla. It was formerly named \"Opuntia echinocarpa\". ## Distribution and habitat. \"Cylindropuntia echinocarpa\" is native to the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, where it can be found the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and Colorado Desert in California and other states. It commonly occurs in desert dry wash, creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, and pinyon-juniper woodland communities. It ranges from Mono County to Baja California Peninsula. ## Description. Silver cholla is a large, tree-like cactus which may exceed 2 (m) in height. Its stems and branches are made up of cylindrical green tubercles (segments) up to 1.5\u00a0cm wide and just under 1.0\u00a0cm tall. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubescence. A well known delicacy in nature, \"Ipomopsis aggregata\" is well adapted to herbivory, as it can regrow multiple flowering stalks once lost. Although herbivory initially reduces seed and fruit count of the plant, intermediate herbivory and its stimulating factors could lead to the plant growing larger over time. Elk and mule deer are common herbivores on \"Ipomopsis aggregata\". In its first year, the plant appears as a group of leaves, which collect energy into the taproot, from which it rapidly grows in its second year. ## Synonyms. Synonyms include: \"Cantua aggregata\" \"Gilia aggregata\" ## Chemistry. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Photinia arbutifolia", + "Epidendrum amabile", + "Opuntia echinocarpa", + "Cantua aggregata" + ], + "answer": "Photinia arbutifolia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_709", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17746394.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q32856170.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21546397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029352.jpg" + ], + "question": " Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus moschatus\". ## Distribution and habitat. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist meadows and stream banks. It also occurs in eastern North America where it may be native or introduced. It is known from Chile and parts of Europe, including England and Finland, where it grows wild after having escaped cultivation. ## Description. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb which is hairless to hairy, sometimes slimy in texture, and generally musky in scent. It is variable in appearance. The prostrate or upright stem grows up to 30 centimeters long. Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower. ## Description. It is a low-growing, creeping perennial reaching (5 to 30 (cm)).The roots are tuberous, creeping rhizomes. The stems are erect, 10 \u2013 20 (cm) high. It has 5 to 7 whorled, lanceolate, entire leaves distributed levelly in a single group. The flowers are white or pink flowers are borne in April or May. Calyx (the collective term for sepals) is 5- to 9-parted and persistent. Corolla (the collective term for petals) is also 5- to 9-parted, rotate, with a very short tube and elliptic-lanceolate segments. The five petals are rounded. The fruit is a small pome, 5\u201310\u00a0mm across, bright red and berry-like, produced in large quantities, maturing in the fall and persisting well into the winter. ## Phytochemistry. The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. ## Taxonomy. The genera \"Photinia\", \"Aronia\", \"Pourthiaea\", and \"Stranvaesia\" have historically been variously combined by different taxonomists. The genus \"Heteromeles\" as originally published by Max Joseph Roemer was monospecific, including \"Photinia arbutifolia\" Lindl. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Trientalis latifolia", + "Mimulus moschatus", + "Senecio glabellus", + "Photinia arbutifolia" + ], + "answer": "Trientalis latifolia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_710", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q96934111.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q311628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039764.jpg" + ], + "question": " Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) Cerioporus squamosus aka \"Polyporus squamosus\" is a basidiomycete bracket fungus, with common names including dryad's saddle and pheasant's back mushroom. It has a widespread distribution, being found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, where it causes a white rot in the heartwood of living and dead hardwood trees. The name \"dryad's saddle\" refers to creatures in Greek mythology called dryads who could conceivably fit and ride on this mushroom, whereas the \"pheasant's back\" analogy derives from the pattern of colors on the bracket matching that of a pheasant's back. ## Etymology. \"Squamosus\" comes from the Latin \"squamosus\" meaning covered with scales or scaly, referring to the signature dark brown scales found on the mushroom's cap. ## Taxonomy. The species was first described scientifically by British botanist William Hudson in 1778, who named it \"Boletus squamosus\". Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. Prumnopitys ferruginea, commonly called miro, is an evergreen coniferous tree which is endemic to New Zealand. Before the genus \"Prumnopitys\" was distinguished, it was treated in the related genus \"Podocarpus\" as \"Podocarpus ferrugineus\". It grows up to 25 m high, with a trunk up to 1.3 m diameter. The leaves are linear to sickle-shaped, 15\u201325\u00a0mm long and 2\u20133\u00a0mm broad, with downcurved margins. The plants are dioecious with pollen cones being solitary while those of female plants hang from a curved, scaly stalk. The seed cones are highly modified, reduced to a central stem 2\u20133\u00a0cm long bearing 1-3 scales, each scale maturing berry-like, oval, about 20\u00a0mm long and 10\u201315\u00a0mm broad, red to purple-red with a soft edible pulp covering the single seed. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Oenothera lindheimeri", + "Boletus squamosus", + "Senecio aureus", + "Podocarpus ferrugineus" + ], + "answer": "Oenothera lindheimeri", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_711", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7161742.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5399841.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044197.jpg" + ], + "question": " Gymnadenia conopsea, commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae native to northern Europe. ## Etymology. The name of the genus \"Gymnadenia\" is formed from Greek words (', \"nude\") and (', \"gland\") and refers to the characteristics of the organs for secreting nectar. The specific Latin name \"conopsea\" derives from the Greek ' ('), literally meaning \"mosquito-like\", probably because of the similarity of the long spur of the flower with the mouthparts of a mosquito. The scientific binomial name of this plant was initially \"Orchis conopsea\", proposed by the Swedish naturalist and botanist Carl von Linn\u00e9 (1707\u20131778) in his ' of 1753. The name has been subsequently amended to the one currently accepted (\"Gymnadenia conopsea\"), by the British botanist Robert Brown (1773\u20131858) in 1813. In most of its range, it blooms from spring to late summer and fall and in warmer regions, it will bloom into the winter. It generally thrives in low salinity environments. ## Taxonomy. Arrow arum, \"Peltandra virginica\", is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. It was first identified as \"tockowhough\" by William Strachey, Secretary of the Colony of Virginia in 1611, in his book \"The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia\". He describes its starchy root as a primary food source of the Powhatan Indians which they gathered from the marshes of Virginia. It was originally described as \"Arum virginicum\" by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera \"Alocasia\", \"Caladium\", \"Calla\", \"Lecontia\", and \"Rensselaeria\". Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Toxicodendron diversilobum (syn. \"Rhus diversiloba\"), commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus \"Toxicodendron\", \"T.\u00a0diversilobum\" causes itching and allergic rashes in most people after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. Despite its name, it is not closely related to oaks. ## Description. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" is extremely variable in growth habit and leaf appearance. It grows as a dense 0.5-4 (m) tall shrub in open sunlight, a treelike vine 10 - 30 (ft) and may be more than 100 (ft) long with an 8 - 20 (cm) trunk, as dense thickets in shaded areas, or any form in between. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus diversiloba", + "Orchis conopsea", + "Arum virginicum", + "Senecio glabellus" + ], + "answer": "Rhus diversiloba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_712", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q157442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7161742.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5399841.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044194.jpg" + ], + "question": " Gymnadenia conopsea, commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae native to northern Europe. ## Etymology. The name of the genus \"Gymnadenia\" is formed from Greek words (', \"nude\") and (', \"gland\") and refers to the characteristics of the organs for secreting nectar. The specific Latin name \"conopsea\" derives from the Greek ' ('), literally meaning \"mosquito-like\", probably because of the similarity of the long spur of the flower with the mouthparts of a mosquito. The scientific binomial name of this plant was initially \"Orchis conopsea\", proposed by the Swedish naturalist and botanist Carl von Linn\u00e9 (1707\u20131778) in his ' of 1753. The name has been subsequently amended to the one currently accepted (\"Gymnadenia conopsea\"), by the British botanist Robert Brown (1773\u20131858) in 1813. In most of its range, it blooms from spring to late summer and fall and in warmer regions, it will bloom into the winter. It generally thrives in low salinity environments. ## Taxonomy. Arrow arum, \"Peltandra virginica\", is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. It was first identified as \"tockowhough\" by William Strachey, Secretary of the Colony of Virginia in 1611, in his book \"The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia\". He describes its starchy root as a primary food source of the Powhatan Indians which they gathered from the marshes of Virginia. It was originally described as \"Arum virginicum\" by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera \"Alocasia\", \"Caladium\", \"Calla\", \"Lecontia\", and \"Rensselaeria\". Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Toxicodendron diversilobum (syn. \"Rhus diversiloba\"), commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus \"Toxicodendron\", \"T.\u00a0diversilobum\" causes itching and allergic rashes in most people after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. Despite its name, it is not closely related to oaks. ## Description. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" is extremely variable in growth habit and leaf appearance. It grows as a dense 0.5-4 (m) tall shrub in open sunlight, a treelike vine 10 - 30 (ft) and may be more than 100 (ft) long with an 8 - 20 (cm) trunk, as dense thickets in shaded areas, or any form in between. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Rhus diversiloba", + "Orchis conopsea", + "Arum virginicum", + "Senecio glabellus" + ], + "answer": "Rhus diversiloba", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_713", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7430856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1499293.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042295.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Botrypus virginianus\" sporangia looks like a rattle from the tail of a rattlesnake. \"Sceptridium dissectum\" is also a close relative to the Southern Grapefern or \"Botrychium biternatum\". These ferns are part of the Ophioglossales order and Ophioglossaceae, known as the Adder\u2019s tongue family. There are three ways to help distinguish the cut-leaf grape fern and the rattlesnake fern. The first is by size, the rattle snake fern can be found up to two feet tall compared to the cut-leaf fern that can be found up to a foot tall. Second the petiole or stalk for a cut-leaf fern is light green while the rattlesnake fern\u2019s petiole is pink at the base. \"Sceptridium dissectum\" (Spreng.) Lyon was known as \"Botrychium dissectum\" Spreng. Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Fertilized flowers form ovoid, capsular fruits that are loculicidally dehiscent (i.e. they split vertically down the center of each of the three chambers when ripe). The seeds are black and somewhat spherical with a ridge on one side. The seed surface has relatively large irregularly distributed pits and at a finer scale is granulate or granulate\u2013reticulate (i.e. bumpy with elements of a net-like arrangement). The seed coat has a crust. \"Triteleia ixioides\" exhibits a considerable amount of polyploidy and reported chromosome numbers are 2n = 10, 14, 16, 24, 32, 40, 42, 50.## Taxonomy and phylogeny. \"Triteleia ixioides\" was first formally described (under the name \"Ornithogalum ixioides\") by William Townsend Aiton in the second edition of \"Hortus Kewensis\" in 1811, based on a specimen collected by Archibald Menzies \"in California\". What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Botrychium dissectum", + "Senecio aureus", + "Senecio glabellus", + "Ornithogalum ixioides" + ], + "answer": "Botrychium dissectum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_714", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7430856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122951.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1499293.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05042296.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Botrypus virginianus\" sporangia looks like a rattle from the tail of a rattlesnake. \"Sceptridium dissectum\" is also a close relative to the Southern Grapefern or \"Botrychium biternatum\". These ferns are part of the Ophioglossales order and Ophioglossaceae, known as the Adder\u2019s tongue family. There are three ways to help distinguish the cut-leaf grape fern and the rattlesnake fern. The first is by size, the rattle snake fern can be found up to two feet tall compared to the cut-leaf fern that can be found up to a foot tall. Second the petiole or stalk for a cut-leaf fern is light green while the rattlesnake fern\u2019s petiole is pink at the base. \"Sceptridium dissectum\" (Spreng.) Lyon was known as \"Botrychium dissectum\" Spreng. Packera aurea (formerly \"Senecio aureus\"), commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden \"Senecio\", uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort. It is native to eastern North America, from Labrador to Minnesota and from North Carolina to Arkansas (with additional populations in the panhandle of Florida). ## Constituents. Active compounds include: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) florosenine, otosenine, and floridanine. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes, such as trans-9-oxofuranoeremophilane, 8x-ethoxy-l0x-H-eremophilane, and caccalol. ## Medicinal uses. Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. Fertilized flowers form ovoid, capsular fruits that are loculicidally dehiscent (i.e. they split vertically down the center of each of the three chambers when ripe). The seeds are black and somewhat spherical with a ridge on one side. The seed surface has relatively large irregularly distributed pits and at a finer scale is granulate or granulate\u2013reticulate (i.e. bumpy with elements of a net-like arrangement). The seed coat has a crust. \"Triteleia ixioides\" exhibits a considerable amount of polyploidy and reported chromosome numbers are 2n = 10, 14, 16, 24, 32, 40, 42, 50.## Taxonomy and phylogeny. \"Triteleia ixioides\" was first formally described (under the name \"Ornithogalum ixioides\") by William Townsend Aiton in the second edition of \"Hortus Kewensis\" in 1811, based on a specimen collected by Archibald Menzies \"in California\". What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Botrychium dissectum", + "Senecio aureus", + "Senecio glabellus", + "Ornithogalum ixioides" + ], + "answer": "Botrychium dissectum", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_715", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035827.jpg" + ], + "question": " Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) The labellum is white with yellow and reddish markings, about 25 (mm) long with three lobes. The side lobes curve upwards and partly surround the column. The middle lobe is cross-shaped with a rounded tip and two long, thread-like wavy arms. There is a large yellow callus near the base of the labellum. Flowering time depends on distribution but occurs from April to December in New Guinea. ## Taxonomy and naming. In 1750, before the system of binomial nomenclature had been formalised by Carl Linnaeus, Georg Eberhard Rumphius had collected the species on Ambon Island and described it as \"Angraecum albus majus\" in his book \"Herbarium Amboinense\". Linnaeus described it in \"Species Plantarum\" giving it the binomial \"Epidendrum amabile\" and in 1825, Carl Ludwig Blume changed the name to \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\". The next European to see the species was John M. Wooster, who carved his initials in the bark of the 'Hercules' tree in the Calaveras Grove in 1850; again, this observation received no publicity. Much more publicity was given to the \"discovery\" by Augustus T. Dowd of the Calaveras Grove in 1852, and this is commonly cited as the species' discovery by non-natives. The tree found by Dowd, christened the 'Discovery Tree', was felled in 1853.The first scientific naming of the species was by John Lindley in December 1853, who named it \"Wellingtonia gigantea\", without realizing this was an invalid name under the botanical code as the name \"Wellingtonia\" had already been used earlier for another unrelated plant (\"Wellingtonia arnottiana\" in the family Sabiaceae). Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Senecio glabellus", + "Oenothera lindheimeri", + "Epidendrum amabile", + "Wellingtonia gigantea" + ], + "answer": "Senecio glabellus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_716", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27651974.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1069597.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q149851.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7122962.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035833.jpg" + ], + "question": " Oenothera lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of \"Oenothera\". The perennial plant is native to southern Louisiana and Texas. The specific epithet is after Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer, a German-born botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. ## Description. \"Oenothera lindheimeri\" is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 50 (to(-)) tall, with densely clustered branched stems growing from an underground rhizome. The leaves are finely hairy, lanceolate, 1 (to(-)) long and 1 (to(-)) broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced on a 10 (to(-)) inflorescence; they are pink or white, 2 (to(-)) in diameter, with four petals 10 (to(-)) The labellum is white with yellow and reddish markings, about 25 (mm) long with three lobes. The side lobes curve upwards and partly surround the column. The middle lobe is cross-shaped with a rounded tip and two long, thread-like wavy arms. There is a large yellow callus near the base of the labellum. Flowering time depends on distribution but occurs from April to December in New Guinea. ## Taxonomy and naming. In 1750, before the system of binomial nomenclature had been formalised by Carl Linnaeus, Georg Eberhard Rumphius had collected the species on Ambon Island and described it as \"Angraecum albus majus\" in his book \"Herbarium Amboinense\". Linnaeus described it in \"Species Plantarum\" giving it the binomial \"Epidendrum amabile\" and in 1825, Carl Ludwig Blume changed the name to \"Phalaenopsis amabilis\". The next European to see the species was John M. Wooster, who carved his initials in the bark of the 'Hercules' tree in the Calaveras Grove in 1850; again, this observation received no publicity. Much more publicity was given to the \"discovery\" by Augustus T. Dowd of the Calaveras Grove in 1852, and this is commonly cited as the species' discovery by non-natives. The tree found by Dowd, christened the 'Discovery Tree', was felled in 1853.The first scientific naming of the species was by John Lindley in December 1853, who named it \"Wellingtonia gigantea\", without realizing this was an invalid name under the botanical code as the name \"Wellingtonia\" had already been used earlier for another unrelated plant (\"Wellingtonia arnottiana\" in the family Sabiaceae). Packera glabella (formerly \"Senecio glabellus\") is one of several plants with the common name butterweed, this one has also been called cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It is native to central and southeastern North America. It is toxic when eaten by humans. ## Distribution. Butterweed is found from Texas north to South Dakota and east to Ohio with a disjunct population in Delaware. It grows in clay and loam soils in disturbed areas and in prairie and floodplain habitats. NativeNearctic: Northeastern U.S.A.: IndianaNorth-Central U.S.A.: Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, OklahomaSoutheastern U.S.A.: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, TennesseeSouth-Central U.S.A.: Texas## Conservation. NatureServe lists \"Packera glabella\" as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Nebraska, Imperiled (S2) in Kansas, and Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina. What is the basionym of this plant?", + "options": [ + "Senecio glabellus", + "Oenothera lindheimeri", + "Epidendrum amabile", + "Wellingtonia gigantea" + ], + "answer": "Senecio glabellus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_717", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1945905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2710783.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1231387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037702.jpg" + ], + "question": " Zantedeschia aethiopica, commonly known as calla lily and arum lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini. ## Description. \"Zantedeschia aethiopica\" is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant, evergreen where rainfall and temperatures are adequate, deciduous where there is a dry season. Its preferred habitat is in streams and ponds or on the banks. It grows to 0.6 \u2013 1 (m) tall, with large clumps of broad, arrow shaped dark green leaves up to 45 (cm) long. The inflorescences are large and are produced in spring, summer and autumn, with a pure white spathe up to 25 (cm) and a yellow spadix up to 90 (mm) long. The spadix produces a faint, sweet fragrance. Metrosideros polymorpha, the \u014dhia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. It is a highly variable tree, being 20 - 25 (m) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt. It produces a brilliant display of flowers, made up of a mass of stamens, which can range from fiery red to yellow. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. \u014chia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. It is a common misconception that the word \"\u014dhia\" is used to refer to the tree and that the word \"lehua\" refers only to its flowers. Dicksonia squarrosa, the New Zealand tree fern, whek\u012b or rough tree fern, is a common tree fern endemic to New Zealand. It has a slender black trunk that is usually surrounded by many dead brown fronds. ## Description. This species has a fast growth rate of up to 10 - 80 (cm) a year, growing to about 6 (m) tall. It produces few fronds, all of which sprout in almost horizontal fashion. The fronds reach 1.5 - 3 (m) in length, much smaller than \"Cyathea\" varieties, and are quite crisp to touch. They form a small \"umbrella\" on top of the trunk. They are sometimes found sprouting from apparently dead pieces of trunk. The trunks are often used for fencing or edging and fronds will sometimes sprout from the side if the top is dead. Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California. The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of California. The natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel, California, at Cypress Point in Pebble Beach and at Point Lobos. Historically during the peak of the last ice age, Monterey cypress would have likely comprised a much larger forest that extended much further north and south. ## Description. \"Hesperocyparis macrocarpa\" is a medium-sized coniferous evergreen tree, which often becomes irregular and flat-topped as a result of the strong winds that are typical of its native area. It grows to heights of up to 40\u00a0meters (133 feet) in perfect growing conditions, and its trunk diameter can reach 2.5\u00a0meters (over 8 feet). Which place is this plant endemic to?", + "options": [ + "South Africa", + "Hawaii", + "New Zealand", + "California" + ], + "answer": "South Africa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_718", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1945905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2710783.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1231387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1137183.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05037693.jpg" + ], + "question": " Zantedeschia aethiopica, commonly known as calla lily and arum lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini. ## Description. \"Zantedeschia aethiopica\" is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant, evergreen where rainfall and temperatures are adequate, deciduous where there is a dry season. Its preferred habitat is in streams and ponds or on the banks. It grows to 0.6 \u2013 1 (m) tall, with large clumps of broad, arrow shaped dark green leaves up to 45 (cm) long. The inflorescences are large and are produced in spring, summer and autumn, with a pure white spathe up to 25 (cm) and a yellow spadix up to 90 (mm) long. The spadix produces a faint, sweet fragrance. Metrosideros polymorpha, the \u014dhia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. It is a highly variable tree, being 20 - 25 (m) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt. It produces a brilliant display of flowers, made up of a mass of stamens, which can range from fiery red to yellow. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. \u014chia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. It is a common misconception that the word \"\u014dhia\" is used to refer to the tree and that the word \"lehua\" refers only to its flowers. Dicksonia squarrosa, the New Zealand tree fern, whek\u012b or rough tree fern, is a common tree fern endemic to New Zealand. It has a slender black trunk that is usually surrounded by many dead brown fronds. ## Description. This species has a fast growth rate of up to 10 - 80 (cm) a year, growing to about 6 (m) tall. It produces few fronds, all of which sprout in almost horizontal fashion. The fronds reach 1.5 - 3 (m) in length, much smaller than \"Cyathea\" varieties, and are quite crisp to touch. They form a small \"umbrella\" on top of the trunk. They are sometimes found sprouting from apparently dead pieces of trunk. The trunks are often used for fencing or edging and fronds will sometimes sprout from the side if the top is dead. Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California. The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of California. The natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel, California, at Cypress Point in Pebble Beach and at Point Lobos. Historically during the peak of the last ice age, Monterey cypress would have likely comprised a much larger forest that extended much further north and south. ## Description. \"Hesperocyparis macrocarpa\" is a medium-sized coniferous evergreen tree, which often becomes irregular and flat-topped as a result of the strong winds that are typical of its native area. It grows to heights of up to 40\u00a0meters (133 feet) in perfect growing conditions, and its trunk diameter can reach 2.5\u00a0meters (over 8 feet). Which place is this plant endemic to?", + "options": [ + "South Africa", + "Hawaii", + "New Zealand", + "California" + ], + "answer": "South Africa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_719", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q677478.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958651.jpg" + ], + "question": " The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Three mezzanine levels served by short flights of stairs housed reception and changing rooms above the main sales floor, as well as offices and the accounting department in the centre, and extending on two levels over rented commercial space on the two side streets, store rooms and work rooms for all the stages in the production of clothing. Customer areas were unified by mahogany-clad pillars, consistent marble flooring, and brass; the screened-off production areas were finished in exposed concrete. Two sets of stairs and two elevator shafts served the upper floors, including apprentice instruction and a private vocational school which shared the top floor. ## History. Emanuel Aufricht and Leopold Goldman, the owners of , a men's clothing company with an upper-class clientele, held a design competition for a building to house their sales, manufacturing, and office functions as well as Goldman's private apartment. The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. The Orangery Palace () is a palace located in the Sanssouci Park of Potsdam, Germany. It is also known as the New Orangery on the Klausberg, or just the Orangery. It was built on behest of the \"Romantic on the Throne\", King Friedrich Wilhelm IV (Frederick William IV of Prussia) from 1851 to 1864. ## Background. The building of the Orangery began with a plan for a high street or triumph street. It was to begin at the triumph arch, east of Sanssouci Park, and end at the Belvedere on the Klausberg. The difference in elevation was to be balanced with viaducts. With reference to the north side of the Picture Gallery and the New Chambers from the time of Frederick the Great, Frederick William IV sketched out more new buildings, which would decorate his two kilometer long \"Via Triumphalis\". Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Frederick William IV of Prussia", + "Nicholas I", + "Leopold Goldman", + "Ramiro I of Asturias" + ], + "answer": "Frederick William IV of Prussia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_720", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2193788.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953977.jpg" + ], + "question": " The B\u0119dzin Castle is a castle in B\u0119dzin in southern Poland. The stone castle dates to the 14th century, and is predated by a wooden fortification that was erected in the 11th century. It was an important fortification in the Kingdom of Poland and later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. ## History. The village of B\u0119dzin originated in the 9th century. The local wooden fort, that the records show existed as early as the 11th century, was destroyed during the Tatar invasion in 1241 and subsequently rebuilt. During the reign of Casimir III the Great the castle received an upgrade from wooden fortress to a stone one. The stone castle was operational as early as in 1348. The growing trading village of Bytom was given Magdeburg Law city rights shortly afterwards, in 1358.The castle was meant to be a military outpost on the southwestern border of the Kingdom of Poland (later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth). The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Engravings of its height may show how the Dover Roman lighthouse once looked. ## Saxon and early Norman. After the Battle of Hastings in October 1066, William the Conqueror and his forces marched to Westminster Abbey for his coronation. They took a roundabout route via Romney, Dover and Canterbury. From the Cinque Ports foundation in 1050, Dover has always been a chief member\u2014it may also have been this that first attracted William's attention, and got Kent the motto of Invicta. In the words of William of Poitiers:In 1088, eight knights were appointed under tenures to guard Dover Castle, their names were: William d'Albrincis; Fulberl (or Fulbert) de Dover; William d'Arsic; Geoffrey Peverell; William Maminot; Robert du Port; Hugh Crevecoeur; and Adam Fitzwilliam. ## Henry II to early modern times. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "James of Saint George", + "Casimir III the Great", + "Nicholas I", + "Henry II" + ], + "answer": "James of Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_721", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2193788.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1370087.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q950970.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953988.jpg" + ], + "question": " The B\u0119dzin Castle is a castle in B\u0119dzin in southern Poland. The stone castle dates to the 14th century, and is predated by a wooden fortification that was erected in the 11th century. It was an important fortification in the Kingdom of Poland and later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. ## History. The village of B\u0119dzin originated in the 9th century. The local wooden fort, that the records show existed as early as the 11th century, was destroyed during the Tatar invasion in 1241 and subsequently rebuilt. During the reign of Casimir III the Great the castle received an upgrade from wooden fortress to a stone one. The stone castle was operational as early as in 1348. The growing trading village of Bytom was given Magdeburg Law city rights shortly afterwards, in 1358.The castle was meant to be a military outpost on the southwestern border of the Kingdom of Poland (later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth). The decoration of the room corresponded to the symbols of the Order and was done in a range of white, pink and pale green colours. The walls and pilasters are lined with pink and white marble, and the star-shaped parquet is made of more than twenty kinds of wood. The dome of the hall is decorated with mouldings depicting the Order of St. Vladimir. After 1918, The Hall of the Order of St. Vladimir was used for signing treaties between the USSR and foreign countries. ## The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew. The Hall of the Order of St. Andrew was the main room in the enfilade of official rooms dedicated to the military honours of the Russian Empire. It corresponded to the Order of St. Andrew, which Peter the Great established in 1698.The hall was used for ceremonial events and the coronations of Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II were held within its walls. Engravings of its height may show how the Dover Roman lighthouse once looked. ## Saxon and early Norman. After the Battle of Hastings in October 1066, William the Conqueror and his forces marched to Westminster Abbey for his coronation. They took a roundabout route via Romney, Dover and Canterbury. From the Cinque Ports foundation in 1050, Dover has always been a chief member\u2014it may also have been this that first attracted William's attention, and got Kent the motto of Invicta. In the words of William of Poitiers:In 1088, eight knights were appointed under tenures to guard Dover Castle, their names were: William d'Albrincis; Fulberl (or Fulbert) de Dover; William d'Arsic; Geoffrey Peverell; William Maminot; Robert du Port; Hugh Crevecoeur; and Adam Fitzwilliam. ## Henry II to early modern times. UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "James of Saint George", + "Casimir III the Great", + "Nicholas I", + "Henry II" + ], + "answer": "James of Saint George", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_722", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1775907.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3360979.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955406.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rocchetta Mattei is a fortress located on the Northern Apennine Mountains, on a hill which is 407 meters above sea level, in the locality of Savignano in the municipality of Grizzana Morandi, on the Strada Statale 64 Porrettana, in the Metropolitan City of Bologna. Built in the second half of nineteenth century, it blends various eclectic styles, from Medieval to Moorish. ## History. Rocchetta Mattei was the home of count Cesare Mattei, a scholar, politician and self-taught physician who founded electrohomeopathy, a practice founded on homeopathy. On November 5, 1850, the first stone of Rocchetta Mattei was laid, and as early as 1859 it became habitable and eventually Cesare Mattei\u2019s permanent residence. Inside Rocchetta Mattei, the count led a life as a medieval castellan and even created a court, complete with a buffoon. The Lakshmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, was constructed by the Gaekwad family, a prominent Maratha family, who ruled the Baroda State. Major Charles Mant was credited to be the main architect of the palace. Lakshmi Vilas Palace was styled on the Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in 1890 at a cost of \u00a3180,000 (\u20b927,00,000). ## Overview. It is reputed to have been the largest private dwelling built until that time, and four times the size of Buckingham Palace. At the time of construction, it boasted the most modern amenities such as elevators and the interior is reminiscent of a large European country house. It remains the residence of the royal family, who continue to be held in high esteem by the residents of Baroda. Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Cesare Mattei", + "Sayajirao Gaekwad III", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Ramiro I of Asturias" + ], + "answer": "Cesare Mattei", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_723", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1775907.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3360979.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955410.jpg" + ], + "question": " Rocchetta Mattei is a fortress located on the Northern Apennine Mountains, on a hill which is 407 meters above sea level, in the locality of Savignano in the municipality of Grizzana Morandi, on the Strada Statale 64 Porrettana, in the Metropolitan City of Bologna. Built in the second half of nineteenth century, it blends various eclectic styles, from Medieval to Moorish. ## History. Rocchetta Mattei was the home of count Cesare Mattei, a scholar, politician and self-taught physician who founded electrohomeopathy, a practice founded on homeopathy. On November 5, 1850, the first stone of Rocchetta Mattei was laid, and as early as 1859 it became habitable and eventually Cesare Mattei\u2019s permanent residence. Inside Rocchetta Mattei, the count led a life as a medieval castellan and even created a court, complete with a buffoon. The Lakshmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, was constructed by the Gaekwad family, a prominent Maratha family, who ruled the Baroda State. Major Charles Mant was credited to be the main architect of the palace. Lakshmi Vilas Palace was styled on the Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in 1890 at a cost of \u00a3180,000 (\u20b927,00,000). ## Overview. It is reputed to have been the largest private dwelling built until that time, and four times the size of Buckingham Palace. At the time of construction, it boasted the most modern amenities such as elevators and the interior is reminiscent of a large European country house. It remains the residence of the royal family, who continue to be held in high esteem by the residents of Baroda. Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Cesare Mattei", + "Sayajirao Gaekwad III", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Ramiro I of Asturias" + ], + "answer": "Cesare Mattei", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_724", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951490.jpg" + ], + "question": " Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Carlsberg", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Kamsarakan", + "Christian IV of Denmark" + ], + "answer": "Carlsberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_725", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951483.jpg" + ], + "question": " Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Carlsberg", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Kamsarakan", + "Christian IV of Denmark" + ], + "answer": "Carlsberg", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_726", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1775907.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024023.jpg" + ], + "question": " The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. Rocchetta Mattei is a fortress located on the Northern Apennine Mountains, on a hill which is 407 meters above sea level, in the locality of Savignano in the municipality of Grizzana Morandi, on the Strada Statale 64 Porrettana, in the Metropolitan City of Bologna. Built in the second half of nineteenth century, it blends various eclectic styles, from Medieval to Moorish. ## History. Rocchetta Mattei was the home of count Cesare Mattei, a scholar, politician and self-taught physician who founded electrohomeopathy, a practice founded on homeopathy. On November 5, 1850, the first stone of Rocchetta Mattei was laid, and as early as 1859 it became habitable and eventually Cesare Mattei\u2019s permanent residence. Inside Rocchetta Mattei, the count led a life as a medieval castellan and even created a court, complete with a buffoon. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Kamsarakan", + "Ramiro I of Asturias", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Cesare Mattei" + ], + "answer": "Kamsarakan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_727", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151529.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q457057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1775907.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024045.jpg" + ], + "question": " The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. Purana Qila () is one of the oldest forts in Delhi, India. Built by the second Mughal Emperor Humayun and Surid Sultan Sher Shah Suri, it is thought by many to be located on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha. The fort formed the inner citadel of the city of Dinpanah. It is located near the expansive Pragati Maidan exhibition ground and is separated from the Dhyanchand Stadium by the Mathura Road, Delhi. ## History. ## Historical settlements. Excavations point to traces from the 3rd century BC, the pre-Mauryan period. The first two rounds of excavations \u2013 in 1954\u201355 and 1969\u201372 \u2013 by B. B. Lal, then director of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), had unearthed traces of Painted Grey Ware culture. Historian Alexander Cunningham identified the fort with that of Indraprastha, though he referred to the gate and mosque structure as built by Muslims. Amberd () is a 10th-century fortress located 2300 (m) above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn, Armenia. The name translates to \"fortress in the clouds\" in Armenian. It is also the name incorrectly attributed to Vahramashen Church, the 11th-century Armenian church near the castle. The village of Byurakan is 6.4 (km) from the site of Amberd. ## History. The site started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan. Rocchetta Mattei is a fortress located on the Northern Apennine Mountains, on a hill which is 407 meters above sea level, in the locality of Savignano in the municipality of Grizzana Morandi, on the Strada Statale 64 Porrettana, in the Metropolitan City of Bologna. Built in the second half of nineteenth century, it blends various eclectic styles, from Medieval to Moorish. ## History. Rocchetta Mattei was the home of count Cesare Mattei, a scholar, politician and self-taught physician who founded electrohomeopathy, a practice founded on homeopathy. On November 5, 1850, the first stone of Rocchetta Mattei was laid, and as early as 1859 it became habitable and eventually Cesare Mattei\u2019s permanent residence. Inside Rocchetta Mattei, the count led a life as a medieval castellan and even created a court, complete with a buffoon. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Kamsarakan", + "Ramiro I of Asturias", + "Sher Shah Suri", + "Cesare Mattei" + ], + "answer": "Kamsarakan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_728", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2193788.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013078.jpg" + ], + "question": " The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. The B\u0119dzin Castle is a castle in B\u0119dzin in southern Poland. The stone castle dates to the 14th century, and is predated by a wooden fortification that was erected in the 11th century. It was an important fortification in the Kingdom of Poland and later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. ## History. The village of B\u0119dzin originated in the 9th century. The local wooden fort, that the records show existed as early as the 11th century, was destroyed during the Tatar invasion in 1241 and subsequently rebuilt. During the reign of Casimir III the Great the castle received an upgrade from wooden fortress to a stone one. The stone castle was operational as early as in 1348. The growing trading village of Bytom was given Magdeburg Law city rights shortly afterwards, in 1358.The castle was meant to be a military outpost on the southwestern border of the Kingdom of Poland (later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth). Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Casimir III the Great", + "Ramiro I of Asturias", + "Carlsberg", + "James of Saint George" + ], + "answer": "Casimir III the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_729", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1246842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2193788.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013050.jpg" + ], + "question": " The church of St Mary at Mount Naranco (; ) is a pre-Romanesque Asturian building on the slope of Mount Naranco situated 3 (km) from Oviedo, northern Spain. Ramiro I of Asturias ordered it to be built as a royal palace, part of a larger complex that also incorporated the nearby church of San Miguel de Lillo, 100\u00a0meters away. The palace was completed in 842 and had in part a religious function, being consecrated in 848. Its structural features, such as the barrel vault\u2014with transverse ribs corresponding one-to-one with contraforts at the exterior, make it a clear precursor of the Romanesque construction. The exterior decorations, as well as the use of stilted arches mark the intended verticality of the composition. It was declared a \"Monumento Nacional\" on 24 January 1885. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. The B\u0119dzin Castle is a castle in B\u0119dzin in southern Poland. The stone castle dates to the 14th century, and is predated by a wooden fortification that was erected in the 11th century. It was an important fortification in the Kingdom of Poland and later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. ## History. The village of B\u0119dzin originated in the 9th century. The local wooden fort, that the records show existed as early as the 11th century, was destroyed during the Tatar invasion in 1241 and subsequently rebuilt. During the reign of Casimir III the Great the castle received an upgrade from wooden fortress to a stone one. The stone castle was operational as early as in 1348. The growing trading village of Bytom was given Magdeburg Law city rights shortly afterwards, in 1358.The castle was meant to be a military outpost on the southwestern border of the Kingdom of Poland (later, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth). Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Casimir III the Great", + "Ramiro I of Asturias", + "Carlsberg", + "James of Saint George" + ], + "answer": "Casimir III the Great", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_730", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012615.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction began at the turn of the 2nd century AD as since the early 100s, Legio IV \"Flavia Felix\" became permanently stationed in Singidunum. At first, the fortress was set up as earthen bulwarks and wooden palisades, but soon after, it was fortified with stone as the first stone fort in Belgrade's history. The remains can be seen today near the northeastern corner of the acropolis. The legion also constructed a pontoon bridge over the Sava, connecting Singidunum with Taurunum. Rectangular castrum covered what is today the Upper Town and the Kalemegdan Park. The castrum had tall walls, built from the white Ta\u0161majdan limestone and spread over the area of 16 (ha) to 20 (ha), being shaped as an irregular rectangle (approximately 570 by 330 (m)). ## Middle Ages. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian I rebuilt the fortress around 535. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. At the base of the towers is an urban garden with walking trails and water features. ## Ownership. The building was mainly owned by Toshiba Corporation through Toshiba Building Co., Ltd. Three mezzanine levels served by short flights of stairs housed reception and changing rooms above the main sales floor, as well as offices and the accounting department in the centre, and extending on two levels over rented commercial space on the two side streets, store rooms and work rooms for all the stages in the production of clothing. Customer areas were unified by mahogany-clad pillars, consistent marble flooring, and brass; the screened-off production areas were finished in exposed concrete. Two sets of stairs and two elevator shafts served the upper floors, including apprentice instruction and a private vocational school which shared the top floor. ## History. Emanuel Aufricht and Leopold Goldman, the owners of , a men's clothing company with an upper-class clientele, held a design competition for a building to house their sales, manufacturing, and office functions as well as Goldman's private apartment. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Justinian I", + "Toshiba Corporation", + "Leopold Goldman", + "Christian IV of Denmark" + ], + "answer": "Justinian I", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_731", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017663.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction began at the turn of the 2nd century AD as since the early 100s, Legio IV \"Flavia Felix\" became permanently stationed in Singidunum. At first, the fortress was set up as earthen bulwarks and wooden palisades, but soon after, it was fortified with stone as the first stone fort in Belgrade's history. The remains can be seen today near the northeastern corner of the acropolis. The legion also constructed a pontoon bridge over the Sava, connecting Singidunum with Taurunum. Rectangular castrum covered what is today the Upper Town and the Kalemegdan Park. The castrum had tall walls, built from the white Ta\u0161majdan limestone and spread over the area of 16 (ha) to 20 (ha), being shaped as an irregular rectangle (approximately 570 by 330 (m)). ## Middle Ages. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian I rebuilt the fortress around 535. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Three mezzanine levels served by short flights of stairs housed reception and changing rooms above the main sales floor, as well as offices and the accounting department in the centre, and extending on two levels over rented commercial space on the two side streets, store rooms and work rooms for all the stages in the production of clothing. Customer areas were unified by mahogany-clad pillars, consistent marble flooring, and brass; the screened-off production areas were finished in exposed concrete. Two sets of stairs and two elevator shafts served the upper floors, including apprentice instruction and a private vocational school which shared the top floor. ## History. Emanuel Aufricht and Leopold Goldman, the owners of , a men's clothing company with an upper-class clientele, held a design competition for a building to house their sales, manufacturing, and office functions as well as Goldman's private apartment. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Leopold Goldman", + "Justinian I", + "Carlsberg", + "James of Saint George" + ], + "answer": "Leopold Goldman", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_732", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1409017.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q952817.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q756830.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q694760.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017657.jpg" + ], + "question": " Construction began at the turn of the 2nd century AD as since the early 100s, Legio IV \"Flavia Felix\" became permanently stationed in Singidunum. At first, the fortress was set up as earthen bulwarks and wooden palisades, but soon after, it was fortified with stone as the first stone fort in Belgrade's history. The remains can be seen today near the northeastern corner of the acropolis. The legion also constructed a pontoon bridge over the Sava, connecting Singidunum with Taurunum. Rectangular castrum covered what is today the Upper Town and the Kalemegdan Park. The castrum had tall walls, built from the white Ta\u0161majdan limestone and spread over the area of 16 (ha) to 20 (ha), being shaped as an irregular rectangle (approximately 570 by 330 (m)). ## Middle Ages. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian I rebuilt the fortress around 535. The Gefion Fountain () is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. ## History. The fountain was donated to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the brewery's 50-year anniversary. It was originally supposed to be located in the main town square outside city hall, but it was decided instead to build it near the \u00d8resund in its current location near Kastellet (\"The Citadel\").It was designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard, who sculpted the naturalistic figures 1897\u201399. The basins and decorations were completed in 1908. The fountain was first activated on July 14, UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of \"the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\", and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. Divided into an Inner and an Outer Ward, it is defended by eight large towers and two barbicans, with a postern gate leading down to the river, allowing the castle to be resupplied from the sea. It retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain and what historian Jeremy Ashbee has described as the \"best preserved suite of medieval private royal chambers in England and Wales\". In keeping with other Edwardian castles in North Wales, the architecture of Conwy has close links to that found in the Kingdom of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George. Three mezzanine levels served by short flights of stairs housed reception and changing rooms above the main sales floor, as well as offices and the accounting department in the centre, and extending on two levels over rented commercial space on the two side streets, store rooms and work rooms for all the stages in the production of clothing. Customer areas were unified by mahogany-clad pillars, consistent marble flooring, and brass; the screened-off production areas were finished in exposed concrete. Two sets of stairs and two elevator shafts served the upper floors, including apprentice instruction and a private vocational school which shared the top floor. ## History. Emanuel Aufricht and Leopold Goldman, the owners of , a men's clothing company with an upper-class clientele, held a design competition for a building to house their sales, manufacturing, and office functions as well as Goldman's private apartment. Who commissioned this building?", + "options": [ + "Leopold Goldman", + "Justinian I", + "Carlsberg", + "James of Saint George" + ], + "answer": "Leopold Goldman", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_733", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1143300.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2264090.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4855867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025035.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Cuicocha (Kichwa: \"Kuykucha\", \"lake of guinea pigs\" or \"Kuychikucha\", \"rainbow lake\") is a 3 (km) wide caldera and crater lake at the foot of Cotacachi Volcano in the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes. Its name comes from the Kichwa indigenous language and means \"Lago del Cuy\" or Guinea Pig Lake in English. It was given this name due to the guinea pig shape of the largest Island in the middle of the laguna. These animals play a significant part in the everyday life of Ecuadorians, as they reproduce rapidly and need a minimum of food and care to survive. They make for a high protein meal especially for populations living in high altitude. The caldera was created by a massive eruption about 3100\u00a0years ago that generated about 5 cubic kilometres (6.54\u00a0billion cubic yards) of pyroclastic flow and covered the surrounding area in volcanic ash up to 20\u00a0cm (8\u00a0inches) deep. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, at an elevation of 5430 (m) according to the Government of Sikkim. It is located in the Great Himalayas in the Mangan District in Indian state of Sikkim, and considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava\u2014also known as Guru Rinpoche\u2014founder of Tibetan Buddhism, who visited in the 8th century. ## Geography. The high altitude lake is located 190 (km) away from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, and about 5 (km) south of the Tibetan (Chinese) border, in the district of North Sikkim. The lake can be reached by road from Lachen via Thangu Valley. The road from Thangu to Gurudongmar passes through rugged terrain with moraine, which has high alpine pastures covered with many rhododendron trees. banjosa Lake () is an artificial lake and a tourist resort 18 (km) from the city of Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at an altitude of 1981 (m).The lake is surrounded by dense pine forest and mountains. The Lake is accessible by a metalled road from Rawalakot. ## Climate. The weather in the area remains cool in summer and cold in the winter. In December and January, snowfall also occurs here, and the temperature falls to -5\u00a0\u00b0C. During summer, the temperature remains 16 (C) to 25 (C). ## Accommodation. Some rest houses and huts of AJK Tourism and Archeology Department, Pakistan Public Works Department (PWD) and Pearl Development Authority are located here. A few hotels, guest houses and tuck shops also exist near the lake. What country does this lake belong to?", + "options": [ + "Ecuador", + "Japan", + "India", + "Pakistan" + ], + "answer": "Ecuador", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_734", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1419902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05022715.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Sils (German \"Silsersee\", Romansh: \"Lej da Segl\") is a lake in the Upper Engadine valley, Grisons, Switzerland. It takes its name from the village of Sils im Engadin. ## Geography. The lake lies at an altitude of 1,797 metres above sea level, between Maloja Pass and Lake Silvaplana. Several mountains over 3,000 metres overlook the lake, notably Piz Corvatsch, Piz Grevasalvas and Piz da la Margna. The lake's drainage basin culminates at Piz Fora (3,336 m) and comprises the Vadrec da Fedoz glacier. With a surface area of 4.1\u00a0km\u00b2, Lake Sils is the largest lake of the Engadine. It is also the largest natural lake in the Alps lying above 1,000 metres. The lake was formed by a prehistoric landslide dam, similarly to Lake Silvaplana. Lake Orestiada or Lake of Kastoria () is a lake in the Kastoria regional unit of Macedonia, northwestern Greece. Sitting at an altitude of 630 metres, the lake covers an area of 28 square kilometres. Nine rivulets flow into the lake, and it drains into the Haliacmon river. Its depth varies from nine to ten metres. The Orestida was formed about 10 million years ago. The Kastoria Peninsula (with the town of Kastoria) divides the lake into two parts, the larger to the north and the smaller to the south. The lake takes its name from the Oreiades. Lakeside attractions include, apart from the Byzantine architectural heritage of the town, an 11th-century Byzantine monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa and the reconstructed prehistoric settlement of Dispilio, where the Dispilio Tablet was retrieved from the lake in 1992. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. What country does this lake belong to?", + "options": [ + "Greece", + "Switzerland", + "Russia", + "Japan" + ], + "answer": "Greece", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_735", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1143300.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2264090.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021727.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cuicocha (Kichwa: \"Kuykucha\", \"lake of guinea pigs\" or \"Kuychikucha\", \"rainbow lake\") is a 3 (km) wide caldera and crater lake at the foot of Cotacachi Volcano in the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes. Its name comes from the Kichwa indigenous language and means \"Lago del Cuy\" or Guinea Pig Lake in English. It was given this name due to the guinea pig shape of the largest Island in the middle of the laguna. These animals play a significant part in the everyday life of Ecuadorians, as they reproduce rapidly and need a minimum of food and care to survive. They make for a high protein meal especially for populations living in high altitude. The caldera was created by a massive eruption about 3100\u00a0years ago that generated about 5 cubic kilometres (6.54\u00a0billion cubic yards) of pyroclastic flow and covered the surrounding area in volcanic ash up to 20\u00a0cm (8\u00a0inches) deep. At the north shore of the Titisee lies a popular spa town of the same name. Lots of wellness and health hotels are settled there. Spa therapy offers include Fango applications (mudpack applications with hot, odorless mineral mud), healing climate, Kneipp facilities, moor as well as breathing aerobics, movement therapy in thermal mineral water, relaxation therapy, terrain spa trails, physiotherapy, and medical and wellness massages. In the summer, the lake invites tourists to swim, sail, windsurf, hire pedaloes, hike around the lake, and stroll along the promenade. Furthermore, plenty of open-air events are organised around the lake each summer. In winter, the 1.2\u00a0km long Saig-Titisee toboggan is open. The largest natural ski jump in Germany, the Hochfirstschanze, is also located at the Titisee. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, at an elevation of 5430 (m) according to the Government of Sikkim. It is located in the Great Himalayas in the Mangan District in Indian state of Sikkim, and considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava\u2014also known as Guru Rinpoche\u2014founder of Tibetan Buddhism, who visited in the 8th century. ## Geography. The high altitude lake is located 190 (km) away from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, and about 5 (km) south of the Tibetan (Chinese) border, in the district of North Sikkim. The lake can be reached by road from Lachen via Thangu Valley. The road from Thangu to Gurudongmar passes through rugged terrain with moraine, which has high alpine pastures covered with many rhododendron trees. Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. What country does this lake belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italy", + "Ecuador", + "Germany", + "India" + ], + "answer": "Italy", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_736", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1143300.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2264090.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4855867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015158.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cuicocha (Kichwa: \"Kuykucha\", \"lake of guinea pigs\" or \"Kuychikucha\", \"rainbow lake\") is a 3 (km) wide caldera and crater lake at the foot of Cotacachi Volcano in the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes. Its name comes from the Kichwa indigenous language and means \"Lago del Cuy\" or Guinea Pig Lake in English. It was given this name due to the guinea pig shape of the largest Island in the middle of the laguna. These animals play a significant part in the everyday life of Ecuadorians, as they reproduce rapidly and need a minimum of food and care to survive. They make for a high protein meal especially for populations living in high altitude. The caldera was created by a massive eruption about 3100\u00a0years ago that generated about 5 cubic kilometres (6.54\u00a0billion cubic yards) of pyroclastic flow and covered the surrounding area in volcanic ash up to 20\u00a0cm (8\u00a0inches) deep. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, at an elevation of 5430 (m) according to the Government of Sikkim. It is located in the Great Himalayas in the Mangan District in Indian state of Sikkim, and considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava\u2014also known as Guru Rinpoche\u2014founder of Tibetan Buddhism, who visited in the 8th century. ## Geography. The high altitude lake is located 190 (km) away from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, and about 5 (km) south of the Tibetan (Chinese) border, in the district of North Sikkim. The lake can be reached by road from Lachen via Thangu Valley. The road from Thangu to Gurudongmar passes through rugged terrain with moraine, which has high alpine pastures covered with many rhododendron trees. banjosa Lake () is an artificial lake and a tourist resort 18 (km) from the city of Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at an altitude of 1981 (m).The lake is surrounded by dense pine forest and mountains. The Lake is accessible by a metalled road from Rawalakot. ## Climate. The weather in the area remains cool in summer and cold in the winter. In December and January, snowfall also occurs here, and the temperature falls to -5\u00a0\u00b0C. During summer, the temperature remains 16 (C) to 25 (C). ## Accommodation. Some rest houses and huts of AJK Tourism and Archeology Department, Pakistan Public Works Department (PWD) and Pearl Development Authority are located here. A few hotels, guest houses and tuck shops also exist near the lake. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. What country does this lake belong to?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "Ecuador", + "India", + "Pakistan" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_737", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1143300.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2264090.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4855867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015146.jpg" + ], + "question": " Cuicocha (Kichwa: \"Kuykucha\", \"lake of guinea pigs\" or \"Kuychikucha\", \"rainbow lake\") is a 3 (km) wide caldera and crater lake at the foot of Cotacachi Volcano in the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes. Its name comes from the Kichwa indigenous language and means \"Lago del Cuy\" or Guinea Pig Lake in English. It was given this name due to the guinea pig shape of the largest Island in the middle of the laguna. These animals play a significant part in the everyday life of Ecuadorians, as they reproduce rapidly and need a minimum of food and care to survive. They make for a high protein meal especially for populations living in high altitude. The caldera was created by a massive eruption about 3100\u00a0years ago that generated about 5 cubic kilometres (6.54\u00a0billion cubic yards) of pyroclastic flow and covered the surrounding area in volcanic ash up to 20\u00a0cm (8\u00a0inches) deep. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, at an elevation of 5430 (m) according to the Government of Sikkim. It is located in the Great Himalayas in the Mangan District in Indian state of Sikkim, and considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava\u2014also known as Guru Rinpoche\u2014founder of Tibetan Buddhism, who visited in the 8th century. ## Geography. The high altitude lake is located 190 (km) away from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, and about 5 (km) south of the Tibetan (Chinese) border, in the district of North Sikkim. The lake can be reached by road from Lachen via Thangu Valley. The road from Thangu to Gurudongmar passes through rugged terrain with moraine, which has high alpine pastures covered with many rhododendron trees. banjosa Lake () is an artificial lake and a tourist resort 18 (km) from the city of Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at an altitude of 1981 (m).The lake is surrounded by dense pine forest and mountains. The Lake is accessible by a metalled road from Rawalakot. ## Climate. The weather in the area remains cool in summer and cold in the winter. In December and January, snowfall also occurs here, and the temperature falls to -5\u00a0\u00b0C. During summer, the temperature remains 16 (C) to 25 (C). ## Accommodation. Some rest houses and huts of AJK Tourism and Archeology Department, Pakistan Public Works Department (PWD) and Pearl Development Authority are located here. A few hotels, guest houses and tuck shops also exist near the lake. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. What country does this lake belong to?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "Ecuador", + "India", + "Pakistan" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_738", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6980626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958101.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Royal National Park is a protected national park that is located in Sutherland Shire in the Australian state of New South Wales, just south of Sydney. The 151 (km2) national park is about 29 (km) south of the Sydney central business district near the localities of , and .It is the second oldest national park after Yellowstone in the US, established in 1872 but it was the first to use the national park title. It was founded by Sir John Robertson, Acting Premier of New South Wales, and formally proclaimed on 26 April 1879. Its original name was just National Park, but it was renamed in 1955 after Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia passed by in the train during her 1954 tour.The park was added to the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006. The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. It lies between the Clinchport Thrust Fault and the Hunter Valley Thrust Fault, on the Hunter Valley Thrust Sheet. The tunnel itself began its formation in the Pleistocene period. ## History. A popular legend tells of a Cherokee maiden and a Shawnee warrior who had been forbidden to marry by their respective tribes, jumped to their deaths from the highest pinnacle above the Natural Tunnel. The place is now known as Lover's Leap. Although Natural Tunnel State Park was created in 1967 and opened to the public in 1971, the Natural Tunnel has been a Virginian tourist attraction for more than a century; Daniel Boone is reputed to have been the first European to see it in the 18th century. The 41st United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan dubbed it the \"Eighth Wonder of the World\". What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "the United States", + "Australia", + "Brazil", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "the United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_739", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6980626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958106.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Royal National Park is a protected national park that is located in Sutherland Shire in the Australian state of New South Wales, just south of Sydney. The 151 (km2) national park is about 29 (km) south of the Sydney central business district near the localities of , and .It is the second oldest national park after Yellowstone in the US, established in 1872 but it was the first to use the national park title. It was founded by Sir John Robertson, Acting Premier of New South Wales, and formally proclaimed on 26 April 1879. Its original name was just National Park, but it was renamed in 1955 after Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia passed by in the train during her 1954 tour.The park was added to the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006. The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. It lies between the Clinchport Thrust Fault and the Hunter Valley Thrust Fault, on the Hunter Valley Thrust Sheet. The tunnel itself began its formation in the Pleistocene period. ## History. A popular legend tells of a Cherokee maiden and a Shawnee warrior who had been forbidden to marry by their respective tribes, jumped to their deaths from the highest pinnacle above the Natural Tunnel. The place is now known as Lover's Leap. Although Natural Tunnel State Park was created in 1967 and opened to the public in 1971, the Natural Tunnel has been a Virginian tourist attraction for more than a century; Daniel Boone is reputed to have been the first European to see it in the 18th century. The 41st United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan dubbed it the \"Eighth Wonder of the World\". What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "the United States", + "Australia", + "Brazil", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "the United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_740", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6980626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q318357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956708.jpg" + ], + "question": " It lies between the Clinchport Thrust Fault and the Hunter Valley Thrust Fault, on the Hunter Valley Thrust Sheet. The tunnel itself began its formation in the Pleistocene period. ## History. A popular legend tells of a Cherokee maiden and a Shawnee warrior who had been forbidden to marry by their respective tribes, jumped to their deaths from the highest pinnacle above the Natural Tunnel. The place is now known as Lover's Leap. Although Natural Tunnel State Park was created in 1967 and opened to the public in 1971, the Natural Tunnel has been a Virginian tourist attraction for more than a century; Daniel Boone is reputed to have been the first European to see it in the 18th century. The 41st United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan dubbed it the \"Eighth Wonder of the World\". Abel Tasman National Park is a New Zealand national park located between Golden Bay and Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere at the north end of the South Island. It is named after Abel Tasman, who in 1642 became the first European explorer to sight New Zealand and who anchored nearby in Golden Bay. ## History. The park was founded in 1942, largely through the efforts of ornithologist and author P\u00e9rrine Moncrieff to have land reserved for the purpose. Moncrieff served on the park board from 1943 to 1974.The park was opened on the 18 December 1942 to mark the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit. Those in attendance at the opening ceremony at Tarakohe included Charles van der Plas, as personal representative of the Netherlands' Queen, Wilhelmina. The Queen was made Patron of the park. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "United States", + "New Zealand", + "Bulgaria", + "the United States" + ], + "answer": "United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_741", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6980626.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q318357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956675.jpg" + ], + "question": " It lies between the Clinchport Thrust Fault and the Hunter Valley Thrust Fault, on the Hunter Valley Thrust Sheet. The tunnel itself began its formation in the Pleistocene period. ## History. A popular legend tells of a Cherokee maiden and a Shawnee warrior who had been forbidden to marry by their respective tribes, jumped to their deaths from the highest pinnacle above the Natural Tunnel. The place is now known as Lover's Leap. Although Natural Tunnel State Park was created in 1967 and opened to the public in 1971, the Natural Tunnel has been a Virginian tourist attraction for more than a century; Daniel Boone is reputed to have been the first European to see it in the 18th century. The 41st United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan dubbed it the \"Eighth Wonder of the World\". Abel Tasman National Park is a New Zealand national park located between Golden Bay and Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere at the north end of the South Island. It is named after Abel Tasman, who in 1642 became the first European explorer to sight New Zealand and who anchored nearby in Golden Bay. ## History. The park was founded in 1942, largely through the efforts of ornithologist and author P\u00e9rrine Moncrieff to have land reserved for the purpose. Moncrieff served on the park board from 1943 to 1974.The park was opened on the 18 December 1942 to mark the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit. Those in attendance at the opening ceremony at Tarakohe included Charles van der Plas, as personal representative of the Netherlands' Queen, Wilhelmina. The Queen was made Patron of the park. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "United States", + "New Zealand", + "Bulgaria", + "the United States" + ], + "answer": "United States", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_742", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189849.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025382.jpg" + ], + "question": " In addition to the native Croats already inhabiting the region and serving in the Austrian military, many central Europeans migrated to the region as did Serb Orthodox refugees fleeing Ottoman repression, who were given refuge in the abandoned areas in exchange for military service. The entire population of the military frontier, particularly the so-called frontiersmen, had the duty to protect this area of permanent unrest and terrible destruction. The region once also used to be called \"the garden of the devil (hortus diabolus)\". The Ottomans succeeded several times to gain control over the area of the Plitvice Lakes for shorter periods. In 1788, this area permanently fell back under Habsburg rule. When the Ottoman threat subsided, the Military Frontier was reverted to the civilian control of the Croatian viceroy (Ban). The area then formed part of Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and then part of the Socialist Republic of Croatia within the Socialist Yugoslavia. The Royal National Park is a protected national park that is located in Sutherland Shire in the Australian state of New South Wales, just south of Sydney. The 151 (km2) national park is about 29 (km) south of the Sydney central business district near the localities of , and .It is the second oldest national park after Yellowstone in the US, established in 1872 but it was the first to use the national park title. It was founded by Sir John Robertson, Acting Premier of New South Wales, and formally proclaimed on 26 April 1879. Its original name was just National Park, but it was renamed in 1955 after Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia passed by in the train during her 1954 tour.The park was added to the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bulgaria", + "Republic of Croatia", + "Australia", + "the United States" + ], + "answer": "Bulgaria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_743", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189849.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025376.jpg" + ], + "question": " In addition to the native Croats already inhabiting the region and serving in the Austrian military, many central Europeans migrated to the region as did Serb Orthodox refugees fleeing Ottoman repression, who were given refuge in the abandoned areas in exchange for military service. The entire population of the military frontier, particularly the so-called frontiersmen, had the duty to protect this area of permanent unrest and terrible destruction. The region once also used to be called \"the garden of the devil (hortus diabolus)\". The Ottomans succeeded several times to gain control over the area of the Plitvice Lakes for shorter periods. In 1788, this area permanently fell back under Habsburg rule. When the Ottoman threat subsided, the Military Frontier was reverted to the civilian control of the Croatian viceroy (Ban). The area then formed part of Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and then part of the Socialist Republic of Croatia within the Socialist Yugoslavia. The Royal National Park is a protected national park that is located in Sutherland Shire in the Australian state of New South Wales, just south of Sydney. The 151 (km2) national park is about 29 (km) south of the Sydney central business district near the localities of , and .It is the second oldest national park after Yellowstone in the US, established in 1872 but it was the first to use the national park title. It was founded by Sir John Robertson, Acting Premier of New South Wales, and formally proclaimed on 26 April 1879. Its original name was just National Park, but it was renamed in 1955 after Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia passed by in the train during her 1954 tour.The park was added to the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "Bulgaria", + "Republic of Croatia", + "Australia", + "the United States" + ], + "answer": "Bulgaria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_744", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q318357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011074.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. Abel Tasman National Park is a New Zealand national park located between Golden Bay and Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere at the north end of the South Island. It is named after Abel Tasman, who in 1642 became the first European explorer to sight New Zealand and who anchored nearby in Golden Bay. ## History. The park was founded in 1942, largely through the efforts of ornithologist and author P\u00e9rrine Moncrieff to have land reserved for the purpose. Moncrieff served on the park board from 1943 to 1974.The park was opened on the 18 December 1942 to mark the 300th anniversary of Abel Tasman's visit. Those in attendance at the opening ceremony at Tarakohe included Charles van der Plas, as personal representative of the Netherlands' Queen, Wilhelmina. The Queen was made Patron of the park. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "the United States", + "New Zealand", + "Bulgaria" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_745", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3554948.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025408.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Vasquez Rocks was added to the National Register of Historic Places (site #72000228) in 1972 because of its significance as a prehistoric site for the Shoshone and Tataviam peoples. ## Formation. Literature reviews have dated the earliest sedimentation of the Vasquez Formation occurring between the later portion of the Oligocene Epoch to the lower Miocene Epoch, each respectively 33.9-23 million years ago and 23.03-5.3 million years ago. The Vasquez Formation is located just east of the city of Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California, USA. It resides within the Soledad Basin, an orthogonal rift between the Sierra Pelona Mountains to the northwest and the San Gabriel Mountains to the east, which are both within the province of the Transverse Mountain Range of Southern California. The San Andreas Fault runs parallel behind the Sierra Pelona Mountains and separates the formation from the North American Plate. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "America", + "Brazil", + "the United States", + "Bulgaria" + ], + "answer": "America", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_746", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3554948.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3364042.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025447.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Vasquez Rocks was added to the National Register of Historic Places (site #72000228) in 1972 because of its significance as a prehistoric site for the Shoshone and Tataviam peoples. ## Formation. Literature reviews have dated the earliest sedimentation of the Vasquez Formation occurring between the later portion of the Oligocene Epoch to the lower Miocene Epoch, each respectively 33.9-23 million years ago and 23.03-5.3 million years ago. The Vasquez Formation is located just east of the city of Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California, USA. It resides within the Soledad Basin, an orthogonal rift between the Sierra Pelona Mountains to the northwest and the San Gabriel Mountains to the east, which are both within the province of the Transverse Mountain Range of Southern California. The San Andreas Fault runs parallel behind the Sierra Pelona Mountains and separates the formation from the North American Plate. Fort Macon State Park is a North Carolina state park in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States. Located on Bogue Banks near Atlantic Beach, the park opened in 1936. Fort Macon State Park is the second most visited state park in North Carolina, with an annual visitation of 1.3 million, despite being one of the smallest state parks in North Carolina with 424 (acre). Fort Macon was built as part of the Third System of US fortifications, and was preceded by Fort Hampton of the Second System. The Battle of Fort Macon was fought there during March and April 1862. Fort Macon is made up of 2,379,546 bricks\u2014more than any other U.S. fort. In addition to the fully restored fort, the park offers visitors both soundside and surf fishing, nature trails, ranger guided tours, a protected swim area, a refreshment stand, and a bathhouse. Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. What country does this park belong to?", + "options": [ + "America", + "Brazil", + "the United States", + "Bulgaria" + ], + "answer": "America", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_747", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956723.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Yorkshire", + "East Lothian", + "Wiltshire", + "Herefordshire" + ], + "answer": "Yorkshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_748", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956733.jpg" + ], + "question": " Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Yorkshire", + "East Lothian", + "Wiltshire", + "Herefordshire" + ], + "answer": "Yorkshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_749", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q929193.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957869.jpg" + ], + "question": " Brooklands was a 2.767 (mi) motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, which also became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918, producing military aircraft such as the Wellington and civil airliners like the Viscount and VC-10.The circuit hosted its last race in August 1939 and today part of it forms the Brooklands Museum, a major aviation and motoring museum, as well as a venue for vintage car, motorcycle and other transport-related events. ## History. ## Brooklands motor circuit. The Brooklands motor circuit was the brainchild of Hugh Fortescue Locke-King, and was the first purpose-built banked motor race circuit in the world. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. It is a popular tourist destination. The church was designated with Grade II* listed status in November 1962.Until the latter part of the 20th century the church, and in particular its high steeple, was very distinctive because it was so white. With the passage of time, pollution has resulted in the colour becoming more grey, and therefore more like other stone buildings. Local government reorganisation resulted in the church being in Flintshire until 1974, in Clwyd from 1974 until 1996, and since then in Denbighshire. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Somerset", + "Surrey", + "Flintshire", + "Angus" + ], + "answer": "Somerset", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_750", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956990.jpg" + ], + "question": " Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Shortly after midday on 15 September 2009, two trams on the upper section collided at the passing loop above Halfway station. No serious injuries were reported, but both the Rail Accident Investigation Branch and the owners and operators, Conwy County Borough Council, launched investigations. The RAIB published their report in 2010. The report concluded that the forces of wheels in the upper bogie of car 6 could move the point into the wrong position and this made the lower bogie run on the track of car 7. Wear of the rails and the point mechanism had allowed this result. ## Gallery. A selection of views of the line, from lower station to summit: List of funicular railways Llandudno Cable CarInline citationsOther referencesJ. I. C. Boyd; \"Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire Volume 3 Part 7 The Great Orme Tramway and Tramroad\" The Oakwood Press, 1986R.C. Anderson, A.M.Inst. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "East Lothian", + "Herefordshire", + "Yorkshire", + "Caernarvonshire" + ], + "answer": "East Lothian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_751", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956994.jpg" + ], + "question": " Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Shortly after midday on 15 September 2009, two trams on the upper section collided at the passing loop above Halfway station. No serious injuries were reported, but both the Rail Accident Investigation Branch and the owners and operators, Conwy County Borough Council, launched investigations. The RAIB published their report in 2010. The report concluded that the forces of wheels in the upper bogie of car 6 could move the point into the wrong position and this made the lower bogie run on the track of car 7. Wear of the rails and the point mechanism had allowed this result. ## Gallery. A selection of views of the line, from lower station to summit: List of funicular railways Llandudno Cable CarInline citationsOther referencesJ. I. C. Boyd; \"Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire Volume 3 Part 7 The Great Orme Tramway and Tramroad\" The Oakwood Press, 1986R.C. Anderson, A.M.Inst. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "East Lothian", + "Herefordshire", + "Yorkshire", + "Caernarvonshire" + ], + "answer": "East Lothian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_752", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12059867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955364.jpg" + ], + "question": " Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. During the Victorian era, it was heavily quarried, and in recent years tourism has become significant \u2013 it receives more than one million visitors annually. The various habitats on the Head provide a home for many plants, birds and insects, some of them rare and critically endangered. Erosion remains a threat to the site, although long-term projects are intended to secure it for the future. ## Location. Hengistbury Head is a sandstone headland attached to Southbourne, which is a suburb of the town of Bournemouth to the west; the nearest major settlement is Christchurch to the north. It is the most easterly part of the Borough of Bournemouth, and marks the most easterly point of Poole Bay. Historically part of Hampshire, the Local Government Act 1972 designated the area a part of Dorset. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Hampshire", + "Northumberland", + "Wiltshire", + "Somerset" + ], + "answer": "Hampshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_753", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1320427.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12059867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955360.jpg" + ], + "question": " Alnwick Castle () is a castle and country house in Alnwick in the English county of Northumberland. It is the seat of the 12th Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building now the home of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland and his family. In 2016, the castle received over 600,000 visitors per year when combined with adjacent attraction The Alnwick Garden. ## History. Alnwick Castle guards a road crossing the River Aln. Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in about 1096. Beatrix de Vesci, daughter of Yves de Vescy married Eustace Fitz John, Constable of Chestershire and Knaresborough. By his marriage to Beatrix de Vesci he gained the Baronies of Malton and Alnwick. During the Victorian era, it was heavily quarried, and in recent years tourism has become significant \u2013 it receives more than one million visitors annually. The various habitats on the Head provide a home for many plants, birds and insects, some of them rare and critically endangered. Erosion remains a threat to the site, although long-term projects are intended to secure it for the future. ## Location. Hengistbury Head is a sandstone headland attached to Southbourne, which is a suburb of the town of Bournemouth to the west; the nearest major settlement is Christchurch to the north. It is the most easterly part of the Borough of Bournemouth, and marks the most easterly point of Poole Bay. Historically part of Hampshire, the Local Government Act 1972 designated the area a part of Dorset. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Hampshire", + "Northumberland", + "Wiltshire", + "Somerset" + ], + "answer": "Hampshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_754", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026557.jpg" + ], + "question": " Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Anglesey", + "Yorkshire", + "Pembrokeshire", + "East Lothian" + ], + "answer": "Anglesey", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_755", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1049514.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026583.jpg" + ], + "question": " Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 (mi) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term \"castle\" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle. The house is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional \"Brideshead\", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's \"Brideshead Revisited\" and in a two-hour 2008 adaptation for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses. ## History. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. Pembroke Castle () is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later, the castle was given by Richard I to William Marshal, who became one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain. He rebuilt Pembroke Castle in stone, creating most of the structure that remains today. The castle is open to the public and is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. ## Construction. The castle is sited on a strategic rocky promontory by the Milford Haven Waterway. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Anglesey", + "Yorkshire", + "Pembrokeshire", + "East Lothian" + ], + "answer": "Anglesey", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_756", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12059867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013566.jpg" + ], + "question": " Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). During the Victorian era, it was heavily quarried, and in recent years tourism has become significant \u2013 it receives more than one million visitors annually. The various habitats on the Head provide a home for many plants, birds and insects, some of them rare and critically endangered. Erosion remains a threat to the site, although long-term projects are intended to secure it for the future. ## Location. Hengistbury Head is a sandstone headland attached to Southbourne, which is a suburb of the town of Bournemouth to the west; the nearest major settlement is Christchurch to the north. It is the most easterly part of the Borough of Bournemouth, and marks the most easterly point of Poole Bay. Historically part of Hampshire, the Local Government Act 1972 designated the area a part of Dorset. The Harold Street Barracks were completed in 1856.During World War I, in 1916, a fire at the Garrick Theatre killed eight young girls who had been performing at a charity concert. ## Governance. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey (Dean, 1955\u201377).The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment:I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The spire of Chichester Cathedral, rising above its green copper roof, can be seen for many miles across the flat meadows of West Sussex and is a landmark for sailors, Chichester being the only medieval English cathedral which is visible from the sea. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Sussex", + "Angus", + "Hampshire", + "County of Hereford" + ], + "answer": "Sussex", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_757", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12059867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013586.jpg" + ], + "question": " Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). During the Victorian era, it was heavily quarried, and in recent years tourism has become significant \u2013 it receives more than one million visitors annually. The various habitats on the Head provide a home for many plants, birds and insects, some of them rare and critically endangered. Erosion remains a threat to the site, although long-term projects are intended to secure it for the future. ## Location. Hengistbury Head is a sandstone headland attached to Southbourne, which is a suburb of the town of Bournemouth to the west; the nearest major settlement is Christchurch to the north. It is the most easterly part of the Borough of Bournemouth, and marks the most easterly point of Poole Bay. Historically part of Hampshire, the Local Government Act 1972 designated the area a part of Dorset. The Harold Street Barracks were completed in 1856.During World War I, in 1916, a fire at the Garrick Theatre killed eight young girls who had been performing at a charity concert. ## Governance. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey (Dean, 1955\u201377).The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment:I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The spire of Chichester Cathedral, rising above its green copper roof, can be seen for many miles across the flat meadows of West Sussex and is a landmark for sailors, Chichester being the only medieval English cathedral which is visible from the sea. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Sussex", + "Angus", + "Hampshire", + "County of Hereford" + ], + "answer": "Sussex", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_758", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q742767.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017094.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Harold Street Barracks were completed in 1856.During World War I, in 1916, a fire at the Garrick Theatre killed eight young girls who had been performing at a charity concert. ## Governance. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. Dublin Castle () is a major Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction, of significant historical importance. It is located off Dame Street in central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the seat of the British government's administration in Ireland. Most of the current construction dates from the 18th century, though a castle has stood on the site since the days of King John, the first Lord of Ireland. The Castle served as the seat of English, then later British, government of Ireland under the Lordship of Ireland (1171\u20131541), the Kingdom of Ireland (1541\u20131800), and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1800\u20131922).After the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921, the complex was ceremonially handed over to the newly formed Provisional Government led by Michael Collins. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Angus", + "County of Hereford", + "Dublin", + "Wiltshire" + ], + "answer": "Angus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_759", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204720.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q742767.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q39671.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05017098.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Harold Street Barracks were completed in 1856.During World War I, in 1916, a fire at the Garrick Theatre killed eight young girls who had been performing at a charity concert. ## Governance. The main local government body covering Hereford is Herefordshire Council. Hereford has a \"City Council\" but this is actually a parish council with city status, and has only limited powers. Historically Hereford has been the county town of Herefordshire. In 1974 Herefordshire was merged with Worcestershire to become part of the county of Hereford and Worcester, and Hereford became a district of the new county. Hereford had formed a historic borough and was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. On 1 April 1998 the County of Hereford and Worcester was abolished, and Herefordshire and Worcestershire were re-established as separate counties. Dublin Castle () is a major Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction, of significant historical importance. It is located off Dame Street in central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the seat of the British government's administration in Ireland. Most of the current construction dates from the 18th century, though a castle has stood on the site since the days of King John, the first Lord of Ireland. The Castle served as the seat of English, then later British, government of Ireland under the Lordship of Ireland (1171\u20131541), the Kingdom of Ireland (1541\u20131800), and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1800\u20131922).After the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921, the complex was ceremonially handed over to the newly formed Provisional Government led by Michael Collins. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, 2 (mi) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 (ft) high, 7 (ft) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. The whole monument, now ruinous, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the densest complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred \"tumuli\" (burial mounds).Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Angus", + "County of Hereford", + "Dublin", + "Wiltshire" + ], + "answer": "Angus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_760", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q432422.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05023984.jpg" + ], + "question": " Before she left on 7 December 1566, a pact known as the \"Craigmillar Bond\" was made, with or without her knowledge, to dispose of her husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Craigmillar is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Scotland. The central tower house, or keep, is surrounded by a 15th-century courtyard wall with \"particularly fine\" defensive features. Within this are additional ranges, and the whole is enclosed by an outer courtyard wall containing a chapel and a doocot (dovecote). ## History. ## Origins. The lands of Craigmillar were granted to the monks of Dunfermline Abbey by King David I in the 12th century. The Preston family were first granted land in the area by King David II in 1342 and held 2/3 of the estate. In a further grant of 1374, King Robert II gave the remaining lands of Craigmillar to Sir Simon de Preston, Sheriff of Midlothian. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey (Dean, 1955\u201377).The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment:I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The spire of Chichester Cathedral, rising above its green copper roof, can be seen for many miles across the flat meadows of West Sussex and is a landmark for sailors, Chichester being the only medieval English cathedral which is visible from the sea. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Midlothian", + "Anglesey", + "East Lothian", + "Sussex" + ], + "answer": "Midlothian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_761", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q432422.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1955420.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1736182.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024001.jpg" + ], + "question": " Before she left on 7 December 1566, a pact known as the \"Craigmillar Bond\" was made, with or without her knowledge, to dispose of her husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Craigmillar is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Scotland. The central tower house, or keep, is surrounded by a 15th-century courtyard wall with \"particularly fine\" defensive features. Within this are additional ranges, and the whole is enclosed by an outer courtyard wall containing a chapel and a doocot (dovecote). ## History. ## Origins. The lands of Craigmillar were granted to the monks of Dunfermline Abbey by King David I in the 12th century. The Preston family were first granted land in the area by King David II in 1342 and held 2/3 of the estate. In a further grant of 1374, King Robert II gave the remaining lands of Craigmillar to Sir Simon de Preston, Sheriff of Midlothian. The Menai Suspension Bridge () is a suspension bridge spanning the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales. Designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1826, it was the world's first major suspension bridge. The bridge still carries road traffic and is a Grade I listed structure. ## Background. The Menai Strait was created by glacial erosion along a line of weakness associated with the Menai Strait Fault System. During a series of Pleistocene glaciations (that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago) a succession of ice-sheets moved from northeast to southwest across Anglesey and neighbouring Arfon scouring the underlying rock creating a series of linear bedrock hollows. The deepest of these channels eventually became flooded by the sea as the ice sheets receded forming the Menai Strait. As Anglesey has been an island throughout recorded human history, the only way to reach it was by crossing the strait. Dirleton Castle is a medieval fortress in the village of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. It lies around 2 (mi) west of North Berwick, and around 19 (mi) east of Edinburgh. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 13th century, and it was abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Begun in around 1240 by John De Vaux, the castle was heavily damaged during the Wars of Scottish Independence, when it was twice taken by the English. In the 14th century, Dirleton was repaired by the Haliburton family, and it was acquired by the Ruthvens in 1505. The Ruthvens were involved in several plots against Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI, and eventually forfeited the castle in 1600. Dirleton ceased to be a residence, although Oliver Cromwell was forced to besiege the castle to flush out a band of \"mosstroopers\" (marauders), during the Third English Civil War in 1650. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey (Dean, 1955\u201377).The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment:I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The spire of Chichester Cathedral, rising above its green copper roof, can be seen for many miles across the flat meadows of West Sussex and is a landmark for sailors, Chichester being the only medieval English cathedral which is visible from the sea. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Midlothian", + "Anglesey", + "East Lothian", + "Sussex" + ], + "answer": "Midlothian", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_762", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1132683.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013222.jpg" + ], + "question": " Shortly after midday on 15 September 2009, two trams on the upper section collided at the passing loop above Halfway station. No serious injuries were reported, but both the Rail Accident Investigation Branch and the owners and operators, Conwy County Borough Council, launched investigations. The RAIB published their report in 2010. The report concluded that the forces of wheels in the upper bogie of car 6 could move the point into the wrong position and this made the lower bogie run on the track of car 7. Wear of the rails and the point mechanism had allowed this result. ## Gallery. A selection of views of the line, from lower station to summit: List of funicular railways Llandudno Cable CarInline citationsOther referencesJ. I. C. Boyd; \"Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire Volume 3 Part 7 The Great Orme Tramway and Tramroad\" The Oakwood Press, 1986R.C. Anderson, A.M.Inst. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. It is a popular tourist destination. The church was designated with Grade II* listed status in November 1962.Until the latter part of the 20th century the church, and in particular its high steeple, was very distinctive because it was so white. With the passage of time, pollution has resulted in the colour becoming more grey, and therefore more like other stone buildings. Local government reorganisation resulted in the church being in Flintshire until 1974, in Clwyd from 1974 until 1996, and since then in Denbighshire. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Hever Castle ( ) is located in the village of Hever, Kent, near Edenbridge, 30 (mi) south-east of London, England. It began as a country house, built in the 13th century. From 1462 to 1539, it was the seat of the Boleyn (originally 'Bullen') family. Anne Boleyn, the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, spent her early youth there after her father, Thomas Boleyn, inherited it in 1505. The castle passed to him upon the death of his father, Sir William Boleyn. It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The Grade I listed castle, now owned by the Guthrie family's Broadland Properties, is open to the public as a tourist attraction. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Flintshire", + "Caernarvonshire", + "Somerset", + "Kent" + ], + "answer": "Flintshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_763", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1412842.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6755174.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1132683.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013217.jpg" + ], + "question": " Shortly after midday on 15 September 2009, two trams on the upper section collided at the passing loop above Halfway station. No serious injuries were reported, but both the Rail Accident Investigation Branch and the owners and operators, Conwy County Borough Council, launched investigations. The RAIB published their report in 2010. The report concluded that the forces of wheels in the upper bogie of car 6 could move the point into the wrong position and this made the lower bogie run on the track of car 7. Wear of the rails and the point mechanism had allowed this result. ## Gallery. A selection of views of the line, from lower station to summit: List of funicular railways Llandudno Cable CarInline citationsOther referencesJ. I. C. Boyd; \"Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire Volume 3 Part 7 The Great Orme Tramway and Tramroad\" The Oakwood Press, 1986R.C. Anderson, A.M.Inst. The church contains fourteen varieties of marble including pillars made of Belgian Red marble, a nave entrance is made from Anglesey marble and shafts of Languedoc marble on bases of Purbeck marble. It also contains elaborate woodwork, and in the tower can be found windows of stained glass on the north and south sides, featuring Saint Margaret and Saint Kentigern. It is a popular tourist destination. The church was designated with Grade II* listed status in November 1962.Until the latter part of the 20th century the church, and in particular its high steeple, was very distinctive because it was so white. With the passage of time, pollution has resulted in the colour becoming more grey, and therefore more like other stone buildings. Local government reorganisation resulted in the church being in Flintshire until 1974, in Clwyd from 1974 until 1996, and since then in Denbighshire. Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Hever Castle ( ) is located in the village of Hever, Kent, near Edenbridge, 30 (mi) south-east of London, England. It began as a country house, built in the 13th century. From 1462 to 1539, it was the seat of the Boleyn (originally 'Bullen') family. Anne Boleyn, the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, spent her early youth there after her father, Thomas Boleyn, inherited it in 1505. The castle passed to him upon the death of his father, Sir William Boleyn. It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The Grade I listed castle, now owned by the Guthrie family's Broadland Properties, is open to the public as a tourist attraction. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Flintshire", + "Caernarvonshire", + "Somerset", + "Kent" + ], + "answer": "Flintshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_764", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012388.jpg" + ], + "question": " Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Herefordshire", + "Somerset", + "Warwickshire", + "Angus" + ], + "answer": "Herefordshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_765", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7971489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1770409.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2373236.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q429379.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012387.jpg" + ], + "question": " Washford railway station is a station on the West Somerset Railway, a heritage railway in England. The station is situated in the village of Washford, which is itself within the civil parish of Old Cleeve in the county of Somerset. ## History. The station was opened on 16 July 1874 by the Minehead Railway. The railway was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897 which, in turn, was nationalised into British Railways in 1948.The signal box was closed in 1952, goods traffic ceased in 1964, and the station was unstaffed from 1966. The line was eventually closed on 4 January 1971, but was reopened by the West Somerset Railway on 28 August 1976. ## Description. Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. ## Description. The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool dealer, and the house was originally divided in two parts to allow him to carry out his business from the same premises. The building is not outstanding architecturally, and typical of the times was constructed in wattle and daub around a wooden frame. Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 (mi) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). Robert of HerefordReynelmGeoffrey de CliveRobert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford (1131\u20131148)Robert of Melun, Bishop of Hereford (1163\u20131167)Robert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1173\u20131186)William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186\u20131198)Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (1200\u20131215)Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop of Hereford (1216\u20131219)Hugh Foliot, Bishop of Hereford (1219\u20131234)Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford (1240\u20131268) \u2014 his body was exhumed in 1925Thomas de Cantilupe, English Saint and Bishop of Hereford (1275\u20131282)Richard Swinefield, Bishop of Hereford (1282\u20131317)Thomas Charlton, Lord Privy Seal and Lord High Treasurer of England and Bishop of Hereford (1327\u20131344)Herbert Westfaling, Bishop of Hereford (1585\u20131602) \u2014 in the north transeptAugustine Lindsell, Bishop of Hereford (1634)Gilbert Ironside the younger, Bishop of Hereford (1691\u20131701)Velters Cornewall (1697-1768), MP for Herefordshire for 46 yearsWilliam Felton (1713-1769), composerJames Atlay, Bishop of Hereford (1868\u20131894)Philipp Traherne (1568\u20131645), father of metaphysical poet Thomas Traherne (c.1637\u20131674) and Mayor of Hereford. Which historic county does this building belong to?", + "options": [ + "Herefordshire", + "Somerset", + "Warwickshire", + "Angus" + ], + "answer": "Herefordshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_766", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q120043.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1805816.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04972549.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pollution, both chemical and physical, can also be fatal. Many turtles die from malabsorption and intestinal blockage following the ingestion of balloons and plastic bags which resemble their jellyfish prey. Chemical pollution also has an adverse effect on \"Dermochelys\". A high level of phthalates has been measured in their eggs' yolks. ## Global initiatives. \"D. coriacea\" is listed on CITES Appendix I, which makes export/import of this species (including parts) illegal. It has been listed as an EDGE species by the Zoological Society of London. The species is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as VU (Vulnerable), and additionally with the following infraspecific taxa assessments: East Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR (Critically Endangered) Northeast Indian Ocean subpopulation: DD (Data Deficient) \"Chamaeleo dilepis\" does well in captivity. It is mostly active during the day. When this species is in captivity, it is very important to create an environment very much like its natural climate. It may be fed a diet including crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and other locally caught insects. Its estimated life expectancy is 5\u20138 years. ## Conservation. The flap-necked chameleon is in heavy demand for the international pet trade, being the third most highly traded chameleon species. More than 111,000 individuals were exported between 1977 and 2011, mostly to the USA. No detrimental effects on the total population size have been observed so far, although more in-depth studies have been recommended. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.Branch, Bill (2004). Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "Least Concern", + "Vulnerable", + "LC", + "Near Threatened" + ], + "answer": "Least Concern", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_767", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q120043.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1805816.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04972548.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pollution, both chemical and physical, can also be fatal. Many turtles die from malabsorption and intestinal blockage following the ingestion of balloons and plastic bags which resemble their jellyfish prey. Chemical pollution also has an adverse effect on \"Dermochelys\". A high level of phthalates has been measured in their eggs' yolks. ## Global initiatives. \"D. coriacea\" is listed on CITES Appendix I, which makes export/import of this species (including parts) illegal. It has been listed as an EDGE species by the Zoological Society of London. The species is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as VU (Vulnerable), and additionally with the following infraspecific taxa assessments: East Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR (Critically Endangered) Northeast Indian Ocean subpopulation: DD (Data Deficient) \"Chamaeleo dilepis\" does well in captivity. It is mostly active during the day. When this species is in captivity, it is very important to create an environment very much like its natural climate. It may be fed a diet including crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and other locally caught insects. Its estimated life expectancy is 5\u20138 years. ## Conservation. The flap-necked chameleon is in heavy demand for the international pet trade, being the third most highly traded chameleon species. More than 111,000 individuals were exported between 1977 and 2011, mostly to the USA. No detrimental effects on the total population size have been observed so far, although more in-depth studies have been recommended. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.Branch, Bill (2004). Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "Least Concern", + "Vulnerable", + "LC", + "Near Threatened" + ], + "answer": "Least Concern", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_768", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1805816.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1044378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046261.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Chamaeleo dilepis\" does well in captivity. It is mostly active during the day. When this species is in captivity, it is very important to create an environment very much like its natural climate. It may be fed a diet including crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and other locally caught insects. Its estimated life expectancy is 5\u20138 years. ## Conservation. The flap-necked chameleon is in heavy demand for the international pet trade, being the third most highly traded chameleon species. More than 111,000 individuals were exported between 1977 and 2011, mostly to the USA. No detrimental effects on the total population size have been observed so far, although more in-depth studies have been recommended. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.Branch, Bill (2004). The common box turtle has been known to attain the greatest lifespan of any vertebrate outside of the tortoises. One specimen lived to be at least 138 years of age. ## Human interaction. ## Conservation. Although the common box turtle has a wide range and was once considered common, many populations are in decline as a result of a number of diverse threats. Agricultural and urban development is destroying habitat, while human fire management is degrading it. Development brings with it an additional threat in the form of increased infrastructure, as common box turtles are frequently killed on roads and highways. Collection for the international pet trade may also impact populations in some areas. The life history characteristics of the common box turtle (long lifespan and slow reproductive rate) make it particularly vulnerable to such threats. The common box turtle is therefore classified as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "vulnerable species", + "Least Concern", + "LC", + "Near Threatened" + ], + "answer": "vulnerable species", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_769", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1805816.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1044378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05046217.jpg" + ], + "question": " \"Chamaeleo dilepis\" does well in captivity. It is mostly active during the day. When this species is in captivity, it is very important to create an environment very much like its natural climate. It may be fed a diet including crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and other locally caught insects. Its estimated life expectancy is 5\u20138 years. ## Conservation. The flap-necked chameleon is in heavy demand for the international pet trade, being the third most highly traded chameleon species. More than 111,000 individuals were exported between 1977 and 2011, mostly to the USA. No detrimental effects on the total population size have been observed so far, although more in-depth studies have been recommended. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.Branch, Bill (2004). The common box turtle has been known to attain the greatest lifespan of any vertebrate outside of the tortoises. One specimen lived to be at least 138 years of age. ## Human interaction. ## Conservation. Although the common box turtle has a wide range and was once considered common, many populations are in decline as a result of a number of diverse threats. Agricultural and urban development is destroying habitat, while human fire management is degrading it. Development brings with it an additional threat in the form of increased infrastructure, as common box turtles are frequently killed on roads and highways. Collection for the international pet trade may also impact populations in some areas. The life history characteristics of the common box turtle (long lifespan and slow reproductive rate) make it particularly vulnerable to such threats. The common box turtle is therefore classified as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "vulnerable species", + "Least Concern", + "LC", + "Near Threatened" + ], + "answer": "vulnerable species", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_770", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1044378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q120043.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044173.jpg" + ], + "question": " Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. The common box turtle has been known to attain the greatest lifespan of any vertebrate outside of the tortoises. One specimen lived to be at least 138 years of age. ## Human interaction. ## Conservation. Although the common box turtle has a wide range and was once considered common, many populations are in decline as a result of a number of diverse threats. Agricultural and urban development is destroying habitat, while human fire management is degrading it. Development brings with it an additional threat in the form of increased infrastructure, as common box turtles are frequently killed on roads and highways. Collection for the international pet trade may also impact populations in some areas. The life history characteristics of the common box turtle (long lifespan and slow reproductive rate) make it particularly vulnerable to such threats. The common box turtle is therefore classified as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. Pollution, both chemical and physical, can also be fatal. Many turtles die from malabsorption and intestinal blockage following the ingestion of balloons and plastic bags which resemble their jellyfish prey. Chemical pollution also has an adverse effect on \"Dermochelys\". A high level of phthalates has been measured in their eggs' yolks. ## Global initiatives. \"D. coriacea\" is listed on CITES Appendix I, which makes export/import of this species (including parts) illegal. It has been listed as an EDGE species by the Zoological Society of London. The species is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as VU (Vulnerable), and additionally with the following infraspecific taxa assessments: East Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR (Critically Endangered) Northeast Indian Ocean subpopulation: DD (Data Deficient) What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "LC", + "Near Threatened", + "vulnerable species", + "Vulnerable" + ], + "answer": "LC", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_771", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q28031739.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q35694.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1044378.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q120043.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044182.jpg" + ], + "question": " Males have a subgular vocal sac and black pads on the inner fingers that help in holding the female during copulation. ## Ecology and behaviour. Asian common toads breed in still and slow-flowing rivers and temporary and permanent ponds and pools. Adults are terrestrial and may be found under ground cover such as rocks, leaf litter, and logs, and are also associated with human habitations. The larvae are found in still and slow-moving waterbodies. They are often seen at night under street lamps, especially when winged termites swarm. They have been noted to feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those that were kept in mixed groups. Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognize kin. The 96h LC50 of commercial grade malathion for the tadpoles is 7.5 mg/L and sublethal levels of exposure can impair swimming. The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene via the land bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait. Today, the jaguar's range extends from core Southwestern United States across Mexico and much of Central America, the Amazon rainforest and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, wetlands and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush apex predator. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and in regulating prey populations. The jaguar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching for trade with its body parts and killings in human\u2013wildlife conflict situations, particularly with ranchers in Central and South America. It has been listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List since 2002. The common box turtle has been known to attain the greatest lifespan of any vertebrate outside of the tortoises. One specimen lived to be at least 138 years of age. ## Human interaction. ## Conservation. Although the common box turtle has a wide range and was once considered common, many populations are in decline as a result of a number of diverse threats. Agricultural and urban development is destroying habitat, while human fire management is degrading it. Development brings with it an additional threat in the form of increased infrastructure, as common box turtles are frequently killed on roads and highways. Collection for the international pet trade may also impact populations in some areas. The life history characteristics of the common box turtle (long lifespan and slow reproductive rate) make it particularly vulnerable to such threats. The common box turtle is therefore classified as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. Pollution, both chemical and physical, can also be fatal. Many turtles die from malabsorption and intestinal blockage following the ingestion of balloons and plastic bags which resemble their jellyfish prey. Chemical pollution also has an adverse effect on \"Dermochelys\". A high level of phthalates has been measured in their eggs' yolks. ## Global initiatives. \"D. coriacea\" is listed on CITES Appendix I, which makes export/import of this species (including parts) illegal. It has been listed as an EDGE species by the Zoological Society of London. The species is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as VU (Vulnerable), and additionally with the following infraspecific taxa assessments: East Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR (Critically Endangered) Northeast Indian Ocean subpopulation: DD (Data Deficient) What is the conservation status of this animal? (The status is assigned by the international union for conservation of nature. Choose one among Endangered,Least Concern,Critically Endangered,extinct species,extinct in the wild,Vulnerable,Near Threatened,Data Deficient)", + "options": [ + "LC", + "Near Threatened", + "vulnerable species", + "Vulnerable" + ], + "answer": "LC", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_772", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019129.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"Kamenn\u00fd most\") or Prague Bridge (\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd most\"), but has been referred to as \"Charles Bridge\" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This land connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is 516 (m) long and nearly 10 (m) wide. Following the example of the Stone Bridge in Regensburg, it was built as a bow bridge with 16 arches shielded by ice guards. It is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Quarter side (including the Mal\u00e1 Strana Bridge Tower) and one on the Old Town side, the Old Town Bridge Tower. The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. Which city or region does this bridge locate in?", + "options": [ + "Riga", + "Mal\u00e1 Strana", + "Highland", + "Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es" + ], + "answer": "Riga", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_773", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244947.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2336867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024582.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Aqueduct of Segovia () is a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain. It is one of the best-preserved elevated Roman aqueducts and the foremost symbol of Segovia, as evidenced by its presence on the city's coat of arms. ## History. As the aqueduct lacks a legible inscription (one was apparently located in the structure's \"attic\", or top portion), the date of construction cannot be definitively determined. The general date of the Aqueduct's construction was long a mystery, although it was thought to have been during the 1st century AD, during the reigns of the Emperors Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan. At the end of the 20th century, G\u00e9za Alf\u00f6ldy deciphered the text on the dedication plaque by studying the anchors that held the now missing bronze letters in place. The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for \"Woman's Bridge\") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon. ## History. Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. Which city or region does this bridge locate in?", + "options": [ + "Edmonton, Alberta", + "Segovia", + "Buenos Aires", + "Highland" + ], + "answer": "Edmonton, Alberta", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_774", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244947.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2336867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024564.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Aqueduct of Segovia () is a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain. It is one of the best-preserved elevated Roman aqueducts and the foremost symbol of Segovia, as evidenced by its presence on the city's coat of arms. ## History. As the aqueduct lacks a legible inscription (one was apparently located in the structure's \"attic\", or top portion), the date of construction cannot be definitively determined. The general date of the Aqueduct's construction was long a mystery, although it was thought to have been during the 1st century AD, during the reigns of the Emperors Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan. At the end of the 20th century, G\u00e9za Alf\u00f6ldy deciphered the text on the dedication plaque by studying the anchors that held the now missing bronze letters in place. The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for \"Woman's Bridge\") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon. ## History. Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. Which city or region does this bridge locate in?", + "options": [ + "Edmonton, Alberta", + "Segovia", + "Buenos Aires", + "Highland" + ], + "answer": "Edmonton, Alberta", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_775", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1191845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6809814.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14716915.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955963.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a theme park in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, which recreates the Netherlands by displaying life-sized copies of old Dutch buildings. The name \"Huis Ten Bosch\" translates into English as \"House at the Woods/Forest\". It is named after Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, one of the three official residences of the Dutch Royal Family. ## Overview. The park features many Dutch-style buildings such as hotels, villas, theatres, museums, shops and restaurants, along with canals, windmills, amusement rides, and a park planted in seasonal flowers. Huis Ten Bosch, which opened on March 25, 1992, is located around 12\u00a0km southeast of Sasebo. It is on Hario Island, essentially an area of reclaimed marshland on the main coastline of Kyushu facing \u014cmura Bay. The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Mehrauli Archaeological Park is an archaeological area spread over 200 acre in Mehrauli, Delhi, adjacent to Qutub Minar World Heritage Site and the Qutb complex. It consists of over 100 historically significant monuments. It is the only area in Delhi known for 1,000 years of continuous occupation, and includes the ruins of Lal Kot built by Tomar Rajputs in 1060 CE, making it the oldest extant fort of Delhi, and architectural relics of subsequent period, rule of Khalji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Lodhi dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj.## Overview. The region contains sites like Tomb of Balban, ca 1287 CE, wherein a true arch and the true dome were built for the first time in India, Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb of Maulana Jamali Kamali (Jamali Kamboh), built 1526 - 1535 CE, Quli Khan's Tomb, Gandhak ki Baoli, Rajon Ki Baoli, a stepwell, and Madhi Masjid. Wade Park is a park in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Wade Park today largely serves as the campus for the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Botanical Garden, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, as well as Wade Lagoon, which faces the Museum of Art from the south end of the park. Though not technically a historical landmark itself, the park falls within the eponymous Wade Park historical district and serves as a backdrop for most of its registered buildings. The site's early owner, Jeptha Wade, began to develop it into a park in 1872; in 1882, he donated the 63-acre plot to the city government, which later purchased additional land to expand it. As Wade had envisioned, the park became the home of an art museum in 1916 with the opening of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Sasebo", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Delhi", + "Cleveland, Ohio" + ], + "answer": "Sasebo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_776", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q517545.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1191845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5470934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018788.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nationals Park hosted games 3, 4 and 5 of the World Series, the first in the city since . The Nationals lost them all to the Houston Astros, but still won the series in seven games. ## 2021 shooting. On July 17, 2021, at about 9:30 p.m. EDT, a shooting occurred outside of Nationals Park in Washington, D.C., during a baseball game between the Washington Nationals and the San Diego Padres. Three people were injured. The shooting happened in the middle of the sixth inning with San Diego holding an 8\u20134 lead. Some fans moved into the teams' dugouts and onto the field while others left the stadium. Some stadium employees believed the incident to be a drive-by shooting. The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPD) reported the shooting occurred at N Street and South Capitol Street SW, near the Third Base Gate. is a theme park in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, which recreates the Netherlands by displaying life-sized copies of old Dutch buildings. The name \"Huis Ten Bosch\" translates into English as \"House at the Woods/Forest\". It is named after Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, one of the three official residences of the Dutch Royal Family. ## Overview. The park features many Dutch-style buildings such as hotels, villas, theatres, museums, shops and restaurants, along with canals, windmills, amusement rides, and a park planted in seasonal flowers. Huis Ten Bosch, which opened on March 25, 1992, is located around 12\u00a0km southeast of Sasebo. It is on Hario Island, essentially an area of reclaimed marshland on the main coastline of Kyushu facing \u014cmura Bay. ## Military re-enactments. On the first weekend of each month, costumed interpreters perform living history re-enactments of a Civil War soldiers life in 1864 at Fort Clinch. Activities include military drills, and working in the fort's laundry, infirmary, kitchen, barracks, quartermaster, United States Sanitary Commission and carpenter shop. The fort holds other encampments during the year. ## Hours. The park is open from 8:00 am until sundown year round. Fort Clinch State Park at Florida State ParksNassau County listings at National Register of Historic PlacesNassau County listings at Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical ProgramsFort Clinch State Park at Florida ParksFlorida Historic Places - Fort Clinch at The National Park Service - Links to the PastExploring Florida - Fort Clinch Photo Gallery at The Florida Center for Instructional Technology The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nassau County", + "District of Columbia", + "Sasebo", + "Rio de Janeiro" + ], + "answer": "Nassau County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_777", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q517545.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1191845.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5470934.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018787.jpg" + ], + "question": " Nationals Park hosted games 3, 4 and 5 of the World Series, the first in the city since . The Nationals lost them all to the Houston Astros, but still won the series in seven games. ## 2021 shooting. On July 17, 2021, at about 9:30 p.m. EDT, a shooting occurred outside of Nationals Park in Washington, D.C., during a baseball game between the Washington Nationals and the San Diego Padres. Three people were injured. The shooting happened in the middle of the sixth inning with San Diego holding an 8\u20134 lead. Some fans moved into the teams' dugouts and onto the field while others left the stadium. Some stadium employees believed the incident to be a drive-by shooting. The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPD) reported the shooting occurred at N Street and South Capitol Street SW, near the Third Base Gate. is a theme park in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, which recreates the Netherlands by displaying life-sized copies of old Dutch buildings. The name \"Huis Ten Bosch\" translates into English as \"House at the Woods/Forest\". It is named after Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, one of the three official residences of the Dutch Royal Family. ## Overview. The park features many Dutch-style buildings such as hotels, villas, theatres, museums, shops and restaurants, along with canals, windmills, amusement rides, and a park planted in seasonal flowers. Huis Ten Bosch, which opened on March 25, 1992, is located around 12\u00a0km southeast of Sasebo. It is on Hario Island, essentially an area of reclaimed marshland on the main coastline of Kyushu facing \u014cmura Bay. ## Military re-enactments. On the first weekend of each month, costumed interpreters perform living history re-enactments of a Civil War soldiers life in 1864 at Fort Clinch. Activities include military drills, and working in the fort's laundry, infirmary, kitchen, barracks, quartermaster, United States Sanitary Commission and carpenter shop. The fort holds other encampments during the year. ## Hours. The park is open from 8:00 am until sundown year round. Fort Clinch State Park at Florida State ParksNassau County listings at National Register of Historic PlacesNassau County listings at Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical ProgramsFort Clinch State Park at Florida ParksFlorida Historic Places - Fort Clinch at The National Park Service - Links to the PastExploring Florida - Fort Clinch Photo Gallery at The Florida Center for Instructional Technology The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nassau County", + "District of Columbia", + "Sasebo", + "Rio de Janeiro" + ], + "answer": "Nassau County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_778", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2030715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14716915.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189849.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025379.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. The Parc de Saint-Cloud, officially the \"Domaine National de Saint-Cloud\", is a \"domaine national\" (national estate), located mostly within Saint-Cloud, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, near Paris, France. The park, which covers 460 (ha), was a nature reserve until 1923. It is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Europe, and in 2005 the park was awarded \"Notable Garden\" status. On 9 November 1994 the park was classified as a Historic Monument. In 1999 a winter storm heavily damaged the park's forests. The park is operated as a \"domaine national\" under the French Ministry of Culture. ## History. The park is located on the site of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Cloud, a residence of royal and imperial families from the 16th century. Wade Park is a park in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Wade Park today largely serves as the campus for the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Botanical Garden, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, as well as Wade Lagoon, which faces the Museum of Art from the south end of the park. Though not technically a historical landmark itself, the park falls within the eponymous Wade Park historical district and serves as a backdrop for most of its registered buildings. The site's early owner, Jeptha Wade, began to develop it into a park in 1872; in 1882, he donated the 63-acre plot to the city government, which later purchased additional land to expand it. As Wade had envisioned, the park became the home of an art museum in 1916 with the opening of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Plitvice Lakes National Park (, colloquially \"Plitvice\", ) is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, due to its outstanding and picturesque series of tufa lakes, caves, connected by waterfalls. The national park was founded in 1949 and is in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, at the border to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The important north\u2013south road that passes through the national park area connects the Croatian inland with the Adriatic coastal region. The protected area extends over 296.85 (km\u00b2). About 90% of this area is part of Lika-Senj County, while the remaining 10% is part of Karlovac County. Each year, more than 1 million visitors are recorded. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Blagoevgrad Province", + "Saint-Cloud", + "Cleveland, Ohio", + "Lika-Senj County" + ], + "answer": "Blagoevgrad Province", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_779", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q651314.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2030715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14716915.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189849.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025387.jpg" + ], + "question": " Pirin National Park (), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 (km2).It is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The altitude varies from 950\u00a0m to 2,914\u00a0m at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third. The park is situated in Blagoevgrad Province, the nation's south-westernmost region, on the territory of seven municipalities: Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Kresna, Razlog, Sandanski, Simitli and Strumyani. There are no populated places within its territory. The Parc de Saint-Cloud, officially the \"Domaine National de Saint-Cloud\", is a \"domaine national\" (national estate), located mostly within Saint-Cloud, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, near Paris, France. The park, which covers 460 (ha), was a nature reserve until 1923. It is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Europe, and in 2005 the park was awarded \"Notable Garden\" status. On 9 November 1994 the park was classified as a Historic Monument. In 1999 a winter storm heavily damaged the park's forests. The park is operated as a \"domaine national\" under the French Ministry of Culture. ## History. The park is located on the site of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Cloud, a residence of royal and imperial families from the 16th century. Wade Park is a park in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Wade Park today largely serves as the campus for the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Botanical Garden, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, as well as Wade Lagoon, which faces the Museum of Art from the south end of the park. Though not technically a historical landmark itself, the park falls within the eponymous Wade Park historical district and serves as a backdrop for most of its registered buildings. The site's early owner, Jeptha Wade, began to develop it into a park in 1872; in 1882, he donated the 63-acre plot to the city government, which later purchased additional land to expand it. As Wade had envisioned, the park became the home of an art museum in 1916 with the opening of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Plitvice Lakes National Park (, colloquially \"Plitvice\", ) is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, due to its outstanding and picturesque series of tufa lakes, caves, connected by waterfalls. The national park was founded in 1949 and is in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, at the border to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The important north\u2013south road that passes through the national park area connects the Croatian inland with the Adriatic coastal region. The protected area extends over 296.85 (km\u00b2). About 90% of this area is part of Lika-Senj County, while the remaining 10% is part of Karlovac County. Each year, more than 1 million visitors are recorded. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Blagoevgrad Province", + "Saint-Cloud", + "Cleveland, Ohio", + "Lika-Senj County" + ], + "answer": "Blagoevgrad Province", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_780", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14716915.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3047891.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3554948.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2030715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05016090.jpg" + ], + "question": " Wade Park is a park in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Wade Park today largely serves as the campus for the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Botanical Garden, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, as well as Wade Lagoon, which faces the Museum of Art from the south end of the park. Though not technically a historical landmark itself, the park falls within the eponymous Wade Park historical district and serves as a backdrop for most of its registered buildings. The site's early owner, Jeptha Wade, began to develop it into a park in 1872; in 1882, he donated the 63-acre plot to the city government, which later purchased additional land to expand it. As Wade had envisioned, the park became the home of an art museum in 1916 with the opening of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Legoland Windsor Resort (), styled and also known as Legoland Windsor, is a theme park and resort in Windsor, Berkshire in England, themed around the Lego brand. The park opened on 17 March 1996 and is currently operated by Merlin Entertainments. The park's attractions consist of a mixture of Lego-themed rides, models, and building workshops targeted at children between three and twelve. In 2019, the park had 2.43 million visitors, making it the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom. However, in 2020 the park had a very limited operating season due to the coronavirus pandemic and limited capacity. As a result of this Legoland Windsor had a huge drop in attendance and was the 4th most visited park in the U.K. in 2020. Overall, attendance has steadily risen since 2005. Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park is a 932 (acre) park located in the Sierra Pelona in northern Los Angeles County, California. It is known for its rock formations, the result of sedimentary layering and later seismic uplift. It is located near the town of Agua Dulce, between the cities of Santa Clarita and Palmdale. The area is visible from the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14). It has been used as a location for films and television programs on many occasions. ## History. These rock formations were formed by rapid erosion during uplift about 25 million years ago, and then later exposed by uplift activity along the San Andreas Fault. The Tataviam people were living here when the Spanish arrived and still live in the region, with a modern tribal government. Their language was most likely a Takic Uto-Aztecan language. The Parc de Saint-Cloud, officially the \"Domaine National de Saint-Cloud\", is a \"domaine national\" (national estate), located mostly within Saint-Cloud, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, near Paris, France. The park, which covers 460 (ha), was a nature reserve until 1923. It is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Europe, and in 2005 the park was awarded \"Notable Garden\" status. On 9 November 1994 the park was classified as a Historic Monument. In 1999 a winter storm heavily damaged the park's forests. The park is operated as a \"domaine national\" under the French Ministry of Culture. ## History. The park is located on the site of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Cloud, a residence of royal and imperial families from the 16th century. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Windsor, Berkshire", + "Cleveland, Ohio", + "Los Angeles County, California", + "Saint-Cloud" + ], + "answer": "Windsor, Berkshire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_781", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2030715.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2500590.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6809814.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113523.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011046.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Parc de Saint-Cloud, officially the \"Domaine National de Saint-Cloud\", is a \"domaine national\" (national estate), located mostly within Saint-Cloud, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, near Paris, France. The park, which covers 460 (ha), was a nature reserve until 1923. It is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Europe, and in 2005 the park was awarded \"Notable Garden\" status. On 9 November 1994 the park was classified as a Historic Monument. In 1999 a winter storm heavily damaged the park's forests. The park is operated as a \"domaine national\" under the French Ministry of Culture. ## History. The park is located on the site of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Cloud, a residence of royal and imperial families from the 16th century. The Quinta da Boa Vista () is a public park of great historical importance located in the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o neighbourhood, in the North zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The park was part of the gardens of the S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Palace, the residence of the Emperors of Brazil in the 19th century and the home of the Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, with over 2000 species of animals. The building of the old palace hosted the National Museum, with collections on natural history, ethnology and archaeology. ## History. ## Origins. The area now occupied by the Quinta da Boa Vista used to be part of a Jesuit farm. After 1759, when the Jesuits were expelled from colonial Brazil, the land was divided and given to private landlords. In the early 19th century, part of the farm belonged to Elias Ant\u00f3nio Lopes, a rich Portuguese merchant, who around 1803 built a manor house on top of a hill. Mehrauli Archaeological Park is an archaeological area spread over 200 acre in Mehrauli, Delhi, adjacent to Qutub Minar World Heritage Site and the Qutb complex. It consists of over 100 historically significant monuments. It is the only area in Delhi known for 1,000 years of continuous occupation, and includes the ruins of Lal Kot built by Tomar Rajputs in 1060 CE, making it the oldest extant fort of Delhi, and architectural relics of subsequent period, rule of Khalji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Lodhi dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj.## Overview. The region contains sites like Tomb of Balban, ca 1287 CE, wherein a true arch and the true dome were built for the first time in India, Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb of Maulana Jamali Kamali (Jamali Kamboh), built 1526 - 1535 CE, Quli Khan's Tomb, Gandhak ki Baoli, Rajon Ki Baoli, a stepwell, and Madhi Masjid. The Royal National Park is a protected national park that is located in Sutherland Shire in the Australian state of New South Wales, just south of Sydney. The 151 (km2) national park is about 29 (km) south of the Sydney central business district near the localities of , and .It is the second oldest national park after Yellowstone in the US, established in 1872 but it was the first to use the national park title. It was founded by Sir John Robertson, Acting Premier of New South Wales, and formally proclaimed on 26 April 1879. Its original name was just National Park, but it was renamed in 1955 after Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia passed by in the train during her 1954 tour.The park was added to the Australian National Heritage List in December 2006. Which city or region does this park locate in?", + "options": [ + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Saint-Cloud", + "Delhi", + "Sutherland Shire" + ], + "answer": "Rio de Janeiro", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_782", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q290355.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244947.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1972207.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957629.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Pont de Bir-Hakeim (English: Bridge of Bir-Hakeim), formerly the Pont de Passy (Bridge of Passy), is a bridge that crosses the Seine in Paris. It connects the 15th and 16th arrondissement, passing through the \u00cele aux Cygnes. The bridge, made of steel, is the second to have stood at the site. It was constructed between 1903 and 1905, replacing an earlier bridge that had been erected in 1878. An arch bridge, it is 237 metres (777\u00a0ft) long and 24.7 metres (81\u00a0ft) wide. It was designed by the architect Jean-Camille Formig\u00e9, who also designed the Viaduc d'Austerlitz, the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil, as well as the park below the Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur; he also restored the Roman amphitheatre in Arles and the Roman theatre in Orange. Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. The Aqueduct of Segovia () is a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain. It is one of the best-preserved elevated Roman aqueducts and the foremost symbol of Segovia, as evidenced by its presence on the city's coat of arms. ## History. As the aqueduct lacks a legible inscription (one was apparently located in the structure's \"attic\", or top portion), the date of construction cannot be definitively determined. The general date of the Aqueduct's construction was long a mystery, although it was thought to have been during the 1st century AD, during the reigns of the Emperors Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan. At the end of the 20th century, G\u00e9za Alf\u00f6ldy deciphered the text on the dedication plaque by studying the anchors that held the now missing bronze letters in place. Albert Bridge is a road bridge over the River Thames connecting Chelsea in Central London on the north bank to Battersea on the south. Designed and built by Rowland Mason Ordish in 1873 as an Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system modified cable-stayed bridge, it proved to be structurally unsound, so between 1884 and 1887 Sir Joseph Bazalgette incorporated some of the design elements of a suspension bridge. In 1973 the Greater London Council added two concrete piers, which transformed the central span into a simple beam bridge. As a result, today the bridge is an unusual hybrid of three different design styles. It is an English Heritage Grade II* listed building. Built as a toll bridge, it was commercially unsuccessful. Six years after its opening it was taken into public ownership and the tolls were lifted. What is the location of this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Battersea", + "Paris", + "London", + "Segovia" + ], + "answer": "Battersea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_783", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q290355.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q244947.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1972207.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957619.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Pont de Bir-Hakeim (English: Bridge of Bir-Hakeim), formerly the Pont de Passy (Bridge of Passy), is a bridge that crosses the Seine in Paris. It connects the 15th and 16th arrondissement, passing through the \u00cele aux Cygnes. The bridge, made of steel, is the second to have stood at the site. It was constructed between 1903 and 1905, replacing an earlier bridge that had been erected in 1878. An arch bridge, it is 237 metres (777\u00a0ft) long and 24.7 metres (81\u00a0ft) wide. It was designed by the architect Jean-Camille Formig\u00e9, who also designed the Viaduc d'Austerlitz, the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil, as well as the park below the Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur; he also restored the Roman amphitheatre in Arles and the Roman theatre in Orange. Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. The Aqueduct of Segovia () is a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain. It is one of the best-preserved elevated Roman aqueducts and the foremost symbol of Segovia, as evidenced by its presence on the city's coat of arms. ## History. As the aqueduct lacks a legible inscription (one was apparently located in the structure's \"attic\", or top portion), the date of construction cannot be definitively determined. The general date of the Aqueduct's construction was long a mystery, although it was thought to have been during the 1st century AD, during the reigns of the Emperors Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan. At the end of the 20th century, G\u00e9za Alf\u00f6ldy deciphered the text on the dedication plaque by studying the anchors that held the now missing bronze letters in place. Albert Bridge is a road bridge over the River Thames connecting Chelsea in Central London on the north bank to Battersea on the south. Designed and built by Rowland Mason Ordish in 1873 as an Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system modified cable-stayed bridge, it proved to be structurally unsound, so between 1884 and 1887 Sir Joseph Bazalgette incorporated some of the design elements of a suspension bridge. In 1973 the Greater London Council added two concrete piers, which transformed the central span into a simple beam bridge. As a result, today the bridge is an unusual hybrid of three different design styles. It is an English Heritage Grade II* listed building. Built as a toll bridge, it was commercially unsuccessful. Six years after its opening it was taken into public ownership and the tolls were lifted. What is the location of this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Battersea", + "Paris", + "London", + "Segovia" + ], + "answer": "Battersea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_784", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953419.jpg" + ], + "question": " Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Aare", + "Biya", + "River Leven", + "Reuss" + ], + "answer": "Aare", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_785", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955103.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Reuss", + "Wutach", + "Aare", + "River Leven" + ], + "answer": "Reuss", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_786", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020163.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "River Leven", + "Reuss", + "Biya", + "Aare" + ], + "answer": "River Leven", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_787", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020177.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "River Leven", + "Reuss", + "Biya", + "Aare" + ], + "answer": "River Leven", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_788", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015137.jpg" + ], + "question": " Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Biya", + "River Leven", + "Aare", + "Reuss" + ], + "answer": "Biya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_789", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015151.jpg" + ], + "question": " Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Biya", + "River Leven", + "Aare", + "Reuss" + ], + "answer": "Biya", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_790", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021344.jpg" + ], + "question": " Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Wutach", + "River Leven", + "Biya", + "Reuss" + ], + "answer": "Wutach", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_791", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021328.jpg" + ], + "question": " Windermere is long and narrow, like many other ribbon lakes, and lies in a steep-sided pre-glacial river valley that has become deepened by successive glaciations. The current lake was formed after the Last Glacial Maximum during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet some time between 17,000 and 14,700 years ago, just before the start of the Windermere Interstadial. The lake water was sourced from the meltwater of retreating ice in the catchment, which receded up the Troutbeck valley and up the valleys that now contain the rivers Rothay and Brathay. There were at least nine ice retreat phases, indicated by buried recessional moraines. The lake has two separate basins \u2013 north and south \u2013 with different characteristics influenced by the geology. This consists of hard volcanic rocks in the north basin and softer shales in the south. The lake is drained from its southernmost point by the River Leven. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The lake is drained through a single outlet, the Biya River, which, after its confluence with the Katun River, forms one of Siberia's largest rivers, the Ob River. Lake Lucerne (, literally \"Lake of the four forested settlements\" (in English usually translated as \"forest cantons\"), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. ## Geography. The lake has a complicated shape, with several sharp bends and four arms. It starts in the south\u2013north bound Reuss Valley between steep cliffs above the \"Urnersee\" from Fl\u00fcelen towards Brunnen to the north before it makes a sharp bend to the west where it continues into the \"Gersauer Becken\". Here is also the deepest point of the lake with 214 (m). Even further west of it is the \"Buochser Bucht\", but the lake sharply turns north again through the narrow opening between the \"Unter Nas\" (lower nose) of the B\u00fcrgenstock to the west and the \"Ober Nas\" (upper nose) of the Rigi to the east to reach the \"Vitznauer Bucht\". Where is the lake outflow to?", + "options": [ + "Wutach", + "River Leven", + "Biya", + "Reuss" + ], + "answer": "Wutach", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_792", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957356.jpg" + ], + "question": " The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Spain", + "Canada", + "Portugal", + "Latvia" + ], + "answer": "Spain", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_793", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957358.jpg" + ], + "question": " The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Spain", + "Canada", + "Portugal", + "Latvia" + ], + "answer": "Spain", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_794", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125821.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956870.jpg" + ], + "question": " The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The George Washington Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River, connecting the New York City borough of Manhattan with the New Jersey borough of Fort Lee. The bridge is named after George Washington, the first president of the United States. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying over 103million vehicles . It is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates infrastructure in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The George Washington Bridge is also informally known as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George, and was known as the Fort Lee Bridge or Hudson River Bridge during construction. The George Washington Bridge measures 4760 (ft) long and has a main span of 3500 (ft). Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge (), commonly called Ponte JK (), is a steel and concrete arch bridge across Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia, Brazil. It connects the eastern shore of the lake \u2013 where Lago Sul, Parano\u00e1 and Bras\u00edlia International Airport are located \u2013 to Bras\u00edlia's city center, via the Monumental Axis. Opened to traffic on December 15, 2002, its distinctive silhouette quickly became a Bras\u00edlia landmark. The bridge is named after President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, and is generally considered the main figure supporting the construction of the planned city of Bras\u00edlia. It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde. ## Description. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "the United States", + "Latvia" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_795", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125821.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956866.jpg" + ], + "question": " The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The George Washington Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River, connecting the New York City borough of Manhattan with the New Jersey borough of Fort Lee. The bridge is named after George Washington, the first president of the United States. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying over 103million vehicles . It is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates infrastructure in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The George Washington Bridge is also informally known as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George, and was known as the Fort Lee Bridge or Hudson River Bridge during construction. The George Washington Bridge measures 4760 (ft) long and has a main span of 3500 (ft). Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge (), commonly called Ponte JK (), is a steel and concrete arch bridge across Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia, Brazil. It connects the eastern shore of the lake \u2013 where Lago Sul, Parano\u00e1 and Bras\u00edlia International Airport are located \u2013 to Bras\u00edlia's city center, via the Monumental Axis. Opened to traffic on December 15, 2002, its distinctive silhouette quickly became a Bras\u00edlia landmark. The bridge is named after President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, and is generally considered the main figure supporting the construction of the planned city of Bras\u00edlia. It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde. ## Description. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "the United States", + "Latvia" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_796", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125821.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2336867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026911.jpg" + ], + "question": " The George Washington Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River, connecting the New York City borough of Manhattan with the New Jersey borough of Fort Lee. The bridge is named after George Washington, the first president of the United States. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying over 103million vehicles . It is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates infrastructure in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The George Washington Bridge is also informally known as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George, and was known as the Fort Lee Bridge or Hudson River Bridge during construction. The George Washington Bridge measures 4760 (ft) long and has a main span of 3500 (ft). The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for \"Woman's Bridge\") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon. ## History. Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Argentina", + "the United States", + "Portugal", + "Canada" + ], + "answer": "Argentina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_797", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2336867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q825188.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019151.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for \"Woman's Bridge\") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon. ## History. Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. Charles Bridge ( ) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the early 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158\u20131172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"Kamenn\u00fd most\") or Prague Bridge (\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd most\"), but has been referred to as \"Charles Bridge\" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This land connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is 516 (m) long and nearly 10 (m) wide. The Hochmoselbr\u00fccke (\"High Moselle Bridge\") is a major road bridge, that crosses the valley of the Moselle south of \u00dcrzig and north of Zeltingen-Rachtig in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. It was opened to the public traffic on 21 November 2019. The bridge \u2013 part of a road connection, the Hochmosel\u00fcbergang (\"High Moselle Crossing\"), incorporating a rerouted stretch of Bundesstrasse (\"Federal Highway\") 50 \u2013 is intended to facilitate the flow of traffic between Belgian and Dutch ports and the greater Frankfurt area. ## Construction. A proposal for the highway and bridge was first made three decades ago for strategic reasons during the Cold War. The project was reactivated to link the Frankfurt area, specifically the Hahn airport, to the Belgian and Dutch harbors with updated plans drawn in the early 21st century. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Latvia", + "Argentina", + "Czech Republic", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "Latvia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_798", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2336867.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q825188.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019143.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for \"Woman's Bridge\") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon. ## History. Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. Charles Bridge ( ) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the early 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158\u20131172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"Kamenn\u00fd most\") or Prague Bridge (\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd most\"), but has been referred to as \"Charles Bridge\" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This land connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is 516 (m) long and nearly 10 (m) wide. The Hochmoselbr\u00fccke (\"High Moselle Bridge\") is a major road bridge, that crosses the valley of the Moselle south of \u00dcrzig and north of Zeltingen-Rachtig in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. It was opened to the public traffic on 21 November 2019. The bridge \u2013 part of a road connection, the Hochmosel\u00fcbergang (\"High Moselle Crossing\"), incorporating a rerouted stretch of Bundesstrasse (\"Federal Highway\") 50 \u2013 is intended to facilitate the flow of traffic between Belgian and Dutch ports and the greater Frankfurt area. ## Construction. A proposal for the highway and bridge was first made three decades ago for strategic reasons during the Cold War. The project was reactivated to link the Frankfurt area, specifically the Hahn airport, to the Belgian and Dutch harbors with updated plans drawn in the early 21st century. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Latvia", + "Argentina", + "Czech Republic", + "Germany" + ], + "answer": "Latvia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_799", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024579.jpg" + ], + "question": " Charles Bridge ( ) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the early 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158\u20131172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"Kamenn\u00fd most\") or Prague Bridge (\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd most\"), but has been referred to as \"Charles Bridge\" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This land connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is 516 (m) long and nearly 10 (m) wide. The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Canada", + "Czech Republic", + "Latvia", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Canada", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_800", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024582.jpg" + ], + "question": " Charles Bridge ( ) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the early 15th century. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158\u20131172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (\"Kamenn\u00fd most\") or Prague Bridge (\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd most\"), but has been referred to as \"Charles Bridge\" since 1870.As the only means of crossing the river Vltava until 1841, Charles Bridge was the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city's Old Town and adjacent areas. This land connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is 516 (m) long and nearly 10 (m) wide. The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ## History. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, two-way automobile, and pedestrian traffic. The original bridge design included three tracks on the upper deck: The middle track was for CPR trains, and the two outer tracks were for streetcars. The bridge was built by John Gunn and Sons of Winnipeg, who previously built other bridges for Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). More than 500 workers were employed on the project at its peak, and four men died during the bridge's construction. Fifty steel workers went on strike in October 1912, demanding a 50-cent wage for nine hours of work, instead of 45 cents for ten hours of work. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. What country does this bridge belong to?", + "options": [ + "Canada", + "Czech Republic", + "Latvia", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Canada", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_801", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2720677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q214924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018020.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Radika (Macedonian and Serbian: , \"Radika\"; ) is a river in southern Kosovo and western North Macedonia, a 70 (km)-long right tributary to the Black Drin river. ## Geography. The Radika proper is 52 (km) long, but measured from the most distant source in its watershed, that of the Crni Kamen river, it is 70 (km) long. Overall, the Radika belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 665 (km2) itself and it is not navigable. The Radika has huge possibilities for the hydroelectric power production, which is partially used in its upper course. Also, the river valley is the natural route for the major road in Western North Macedonia which connects the regions of Polog and Ohrid. ## Origin. However, many of these local governments do not have landfills or the separation of recyclables. ## Tourism. The scenery of the canyon has become a major tourist attraction for the state, with developments for eco tourism and extreme sports. The navigable part of the Grijalva River is mostly used to ferry visitors into the canyon area. The park has six lookout points accessible by land called La Ceiba, La Coyota, El Roblar, Tepehuaje, Los Chiapas and Manos. In the rainy season, tourism is enhanced by the activity of waterfalls such as the \u00c1rbol de Navidad, Cueva del Hombre, Cueva del Silencio, Cueva de Col\u00f3n, Cueva de Colores and Cueva del Suspiro. A lesser known attraction is the archeological site called the Ruins of Berlin. The most important economic activity in the canyon is ecotourism. Most of the visitors are Mexicans. Lake Braddock (Pohick #7) was the first dam built in 1970, and impounds the Pohick Creek in Burke. Huntsman Lake (Pohick #8) was built in 1973, and impounds the Middle Run in Springfield. Lake Royal (Pohick #4) was completed in 1977, and impounds the Rabbit Branch in Burke above its confluence with the Sideburn Branch, where it forms Pohick Creek. Lake Barton (Pohick #2) completed in 1978, impounds a tributary of the Sideburn Branch in Burke. Woodglen Lake (Pohick #3), which impounds the Sideburn Branch in Fairfax, was completed in 1981. Lake Mercer (Pohick #1) became in 1985 the final dam completed, impounding the South Run in Springfield. ## Variant names. The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey. The Rhine Falls (, , singular) is a waterfall located in Switzerland and the most powerful waterfall in Europe. The falls are located on the High Rhine on the border between the cantons of Schaffhausen (SH) and Z\u00fcrich (ZH), between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall (SH) and Laufen-Uhwiesen/Dachsen (ZH), next to the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland. They are 150 (m) wide and 23 (m) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 (m3/s), while in the summer, the average water flow is 600 (m3/s). The highest flow ever measured was more than 1250m3/s in 1999, previous to that the record was 1250 (m\u00b3/s) in 1965; and the lowest, 95 (m\u00b3/s) in 1921. What country does this river belong to?", + "options": [ + "North Macedonia", + "Mexicans", + "the United States", + "Switzerland" + ], + "answer": "North Macedonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_802", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2720677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q214924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018037.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Radika (Macedonian and Serbian: , \"Radika\"; ) is a river in southern Kosovo and western North Macedonia, a 70 (km)-long right tributary to the Black Drin river. ## Geography. The Radika proper is 52 (km) long, but measured from the most distant source in its watershed, that of the Crni Kamen river, it is 70 (km) long. Overall, the Radika belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 665 (km2) itself and it is not navigable. The Radika has huge possibilities for the hydroelectric power production, which is partially used in its upper course. Also, the river valley is the natural route for the major road in Western North Macedonia which connects the regions of Polog and Ohrid. ## Origin. However, many of these local governments do not have landfills or the separation of recyclables. ## Tourism. The scenery of the canyon has become a major tourist attraction for the state, with developments for eco tourism and extreme sports. The navigable part of the Grijalva River is mostly used to ferry visitors into the canyon area. The park has six lookout points accessible by land called La Ceiba, La Coyota, El Roblar, Tepehuaje, Los Chiapas and Manos. In the rainy season, tourism is enhanced by the activity of waterfalls such as the \u00c1rbol de Navidad, Cueva del Hombre, Cueva del Silencio, Cueva de Col\u00f3n, Cueva de Colores and Cueva del Suspiro. A lesser known attraction is the archeological site called the Ruins of Berlin. The most important economic activity in the canyon is ecotourism. Most of the visitors are Mexicans. Lake Braddock (Pohick #7) was the first dam built in 1970, and impounds the Pohick Creek in Burke. Huntsman Lake (Pohick #8) was built in 1973, and impounds the Middle Run in Springfield. Lake Royal (Pohick #4) was completed in 1977, and impounds the Rabbit Branch in Burke above its confluence with the Sideburn Branch, where it forms Pohick Creek. Lake Barton (Pohick #2) completed in 1978, impounds a tributary of the Sideburn Branch in Burke. Woodglen Lake (Pohick #3), which impounds the Sideburn Branch in Fairfax, was completed in 1981. Lake Mercer (Pohick #1) became in 1985 the final dam completed, impounding the South Run in Springfield. ## Variant names. The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey. The Rhine Falls (, , singular) is a waterfall located in Switzerland and the most powerful waterfall in Europe. The falls are located on the High Rhine on the border between the cantons of Schaffhausen (SH) and Z\u00fcrich (ZH), between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall (SH) and Laufen-Uhwiesen/Dachsen (ZH), next to the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland. They are 150 (m) wide and 23 (m) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 (m3/s), while in the summer, the average water flow is 600 (m3/s). The highest flow ever measured was more than 1250m3/s in 1999, previous to that the record was 1250 (m\u00b3/s) in 1965; and the lowest, 95 (m\u00b3/s) in 1921. What country does this river belong to?", + "options": [ + "North Macedonia", + "Mexicans", + "the United States", + "Switzerland" + ], + "answer": "North Macedonia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_803", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q214924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2720677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012309.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Braddock (Pohick #7) was the first dam built in 1970, and impounds the Pohick Creek in Burke. Huntsman Lake (Pohick #8) was built in 1973, and impounds the Middle Run in Springfield. Lake Royal (Pohick #4) was completed in 1977, and impounds the Rabbit Branch in Burke above its confluence with the Sideburn Branch, where it forms Pohick Creek. Lake Barton (Pohick #2) completed in 1978, impounds a tributary of the Sideburn Branch in Burke. Woodglen Lake (Pohick #3), which impounds the Sideburn Branch in Fairfax, was completed in 1981. Lake Mercer (Pohick #1) became in 1985 the final dam completed, impounding the South Run in Springfield. ## Variant names. The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey. The Rhine Falls (, , singular) is a waterfall located in Switzerland and the most powerful waterfall in Europe. The falls are located on the High Rhine on the border between the cantons of Schaffhausen (SH) and Z\u00fcrich (ZH), between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall (SH) and Laufen-Uhwiesen/Dachsen (ZH), next to the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland. They are 150 (m) wide and 23 (m) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 (m3/s), while in the summer, the average water flow is 600 (m3/s). The highest flow ever measured was more than 1250m3/s in 1999, previous to that the record was 1250 (m\u00b3/s) in 1965; and the lowest, 95 (m\u00b3/s) in 1921. However, many of these local governments do not have landfills or the separation of recyclables. ## Tourism. The scenery of the canyon has become a major tourist attraction for the state, with developments for eco tourism and extreme sports. The navigable part of the Grijalva River is mostly used to ferry visitors into the canyon area. The park has six lookout points accessible by land called La Ceiba, La Coyota, El Roblar, Tepehuaje, Los Chiapas and Manos. In the rainy season, tourism is enhanced by the activity of waterfalls such as the \u00c1rbol de Navidad, Cueva del Hombre, Cueva del Silencio, Cueva de Col\u00f3n, Cueva de Colores and Cueva del Suspiro. A lesser known attraction is the archeological site called the Ruins of Berlin. The most important economic activity in the canyon is ecotourism. Most of the visitors are Mexicans. The Radika (Macedonian and Serbian: , \"Radika\"; ) is a river in southern Kosovo and western North Macedonia, a 70 (km)-long right tributary to the Black Drin river. ## Geography. The Radika proper is 52 (km) long, but measured from the most distant source in its watershed, that of the Crni Kamen river, it is 70 (km) long. Overall, the Radika belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 665 (km2) itself and it is not navigable. The Radika has huge possibilities for the hydroelectric power production, which is partially used in its upper course. Also, the river valley is the natural route for the major road in Western North Macedonia which connects the regions of Polog and Ohrid. ## Origin. What country does this river belong to?", + "options": [ + "Mexicans", + "the United States", + "Switzerland", + "North Macedonia" + ], + "answer": "Mexicans", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_804", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q214924.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2720677.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05012278.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Braddock (Pohick #7) was the first dam built in 1970, and impounds the Pohick Creek in Burke. Huntsman Lake (Pohick #8) was built in 1973, and impounds the Middle Run in Springfield. Lake Royal (Pohick #4) was completed in 1977, and impounds the Rabbit Branch in Burke above its confluence with the Sideburn Branch, where it forms Pohick Creek. Lake Barton (Pohick #2) completed in 1978, impounds a tributary of the Sideburn Branch in Burke. Woodglen Lake (Pohick #3), which impounds the Sideburn Branch in Fairfax, was completed in 1981. Lake Mercer (Pohick #1) became in 1985 the final dam completed, impounding the South Run in Springfield. ## Variant names. The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey. The Rhine Falls (, , singular) is a waterfall located in Switzerland and the most powerful waterfall in Europe. The falls are located on the High Rhine on the border between the cantons of Schaffhausen (SH) and Z\u00fcrich (ZH), between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall (SH) and Laufen-Uhwiesen/Dachsen (ZH), next to the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland. They are 150 (m) wide and 23 (m) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 (m3/s), while in the summer, the average water flow is 600 (m3/s). The highest flow ever measured was more than 1250m3/s in 1999, previous to that the record was 1250 (m\u00b3/s) in 1965; and the lowest, 95 (m\u00b3/s) in 1921. However, many of these local governments do not have landfills or the separation of recyclables. ## Tourism. The scenery of the canyon has become a major tourist attraction for the state, with developments for eco tourism and extreme sports. The navigable part of the Grijalva River is mostly used to ferry visitors into the canyon area. The park has six lookout points accessible by land called La Ceiba, La Coyota, El Roblar, Tepehuaje, Los Chiapas and Manos. In the rainy season, tourism is enhanced by the activity of waterfalls such as the \u00c1rbol de Navidad, Cueva del Hombre, Cueva del Silencio, Cueva de Col\u00f3n, Cueva de Colores and Cueva del Suspiro. A lesser known attraction is the archeological site called the Ruins of Berlin. The most important economic activity in the canyon is ecotourism. Most of the visitors are Mexicans. The Radika (Macedonian and Serbian: , \"Radika\"; ) is a river in southern Kosovo and western North Macedonia, a 70 (km)-long right tributary to the Black Drin river. ## Geography. The Radika proper is 52 (km) long, but measured from the most distant source in its watershed, that of the Crni Kamen river, it is 70 (km) long. Overall, the Radika belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 665 (km2) itself and it is not navigable. The Radika has huge possibilities for the hydroelectric power production, which is partially used in its upper course. Also, the river valley is the natural route for the major road in Western North Macedonia which connects the regions of Polog and Ohrid. ## Origin. What country does this river belong to?", + "options": [ + "Mexicans", + "the United States", + "Switzerland", + "North Macedonia" + ], + "answer": "Mexicans", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_805", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62359.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04963563.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". The purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima) is a small shorebird in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae. This is a hardy sandpit that breeds in the arctic and subarctic regions of Eurasia and North America and winters further south on the Atlantic coast. ## Taxonomy. The purple sandpiper was formally described in 1764 by the Danish zoologist Morten Thrane Br\u00fcnnich and given the binomial name \"Tringa maratina\". This species was formerly placed in the genus \"Erolia\". It is now placed with 23 other sandpipers in the genus \"Calidris\" that was introduced in 1804 by the German naturalist Blasius Merrem. The genus name is from Ancient Greek \"kalidris\" or \"skalidris\", a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific epithet \"maritima\" is from Latin and means \"of the sea\", from \"mare\", \"sea\". The varied bunting (\"Passerina versicolor\") is a species of songbird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. The range of the varied bunting stretches from the southern parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States south throughout Mexico as far as Oaxaca. Small disjunct populations occur in the state of Chiapas in Mexico and southeastern Guatemala. This stocky bird has a short tail and rounded bill. It is 11 - 14 (cm) long, has a wingspan of 21 (cm), and weighs 11 - 13 (g). Breeding males are purple-red with a bright red patch on the nape, which becomes browner in the fall. Females are plain light brown, resembling the female indigo bunting but lacking streaking on the breast. Varied buntings inhabit deserts and xeric shrublands, preferring thorny brush thickets, thorn forests, scrubby woodlands, and overgrown clearings. The red-legged honeycreeper (\"Cyanerpes cyaneus\") is a small songbird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is found in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to Peru, Bolivia and central Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, and on Cuba, where possibly introduced. It is also rarely found in southern Texas. ## Taxonomy. The red-legged honeycreeper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Certhia cyanea\". Linnaeus based his description on \"The Black and Blue Creeper\" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by the English naturalist George Edwards from a specimen collected in Suriname. The red-legged honeycreeper is now placed in the genus \"Cyanerpes\" that was introduced in 1899 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Pitangus", + "Calidris", + "Passerina", + "Cyanerpes" + ], + "answer": "Pitangus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_806", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62359.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1071693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04963595.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". The purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima) is a small shorebird in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae. This is a hardy sandpit that breeds in the arctic and subarctic regions of Eurasia and North America and winters further south on the Atlantic coast. ## Taxonomy. The purple sandpiper was formally described in 1764 by the Danish zoologist Morten Thrane Br\u00fcnnich and given the binomial name \"Tringa maratina\". This species was formerly placed in the genus \"Erolia\". It is now placed with 23 other sandpipers in the genus \"Calidris\" that was introduced in 1804 by the German naturalist Blasius Merrem. The genus name is from Ancient Greek \"kalidris\" or \"skalidris\", a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific epithet \"maritima\" is from Latin and means \"of the sea\", from \"mare\", \"sea\". The varied bunting (\"Passerina versicolor\") is a species of songbird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. The range of the varied bunting stretches from the southern parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States south throughout Mexico as far as Oaxaca. Small disjunct populations occur in the state of Chiapas in Mexico and southeastern Guatemala. This stocky bird has a short tail and rounded bill. It is 11 - 14 (cm) long, has a wingspan of 21 (cm), and weighs 11 - 13 (g). Breeding males are purple-red with a bright red patch on the nape, which becomes browner in the fall. Females are plain light brown, resembling the female indigo bunting but lacking streaking on the breast. Varied buntings inhabit deserts and xeric shrublands, preferring thorny brush thickets, thorn forests, scrubby woodlands, and overgrown clearings. The red-legged honeycreeper (\"Cyanerpes cyaneus\") is a small songbird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is found in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to Peru, Bolivia and central Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, and on Cuba, where possibly introduced. It is also rarely found in southern Texas. ## Taxonomy. The red-legged honeycreeper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Certhia cyanea\". Linnaeus based his description on \"The Black and Blue Creeper\" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by the English naturalist George Edwards from a specimen collected in Suriname. The red-legged honeycreeper is now placed in the genus \"Cyanerpes\" that was introduced in 1899 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Pitangus", + "Calidris", + "Passerina", + "Cyanerpes" + ], + "answer": "Pitangus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_807", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q922754.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208682.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04971530.jpg" + ], + "question": " The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes), known also as hoiho or tarakaka, is a species of penguin endemic to New Zealand. Previously thought closely related to the little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\"), molecular research has shown it more closely related to penguins of the genus \"Eudyptes\". Like most other penguins, it is mainly piscivorous. The species breeds along the eastern and south-eastern coastlines of the South Island of New Zealand, as well as Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands. Colonies on the Otago Peninsula are a popular tourist venue, where visitors may closely observe penguins from hides, trenches, or tunnels. On the New Zealand mainland, the species has experienced a significant decline over the past 20 years. On the Otago Peninsula, numbers have dropped by 75% since the mid-1990s and population trends indicate the possibility of local extinction in the next 20 to 40 years. The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. Adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. The species faces few natural or man-made threats, although its population is declining; it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ## Taxonomy. The first formal description of the red-footed booby was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He introduced the binomial name \"Pelecanus sula\". The turquoise-browed motmot (\"Eumomota superciliosa\") also known as Torogoz, is a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae. It inhabits Central America from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is common and not considered threatened. It lives in fairly open habitats such as forest edge, gallery forest and scrubland. It is more conspicuous than other motmots, often perching in the open on wires and fences. From these perches it scans for prey, such as insects and small reptiles. White eggs (3\u20136) are laid in a long tunnel nest in an earth bank or sometimes in a quarry or fresh-water well. Its name originates from the turquoise color of its brow. It is the national bird of both El Salvador and Nicaragua, where it is known as \"Torogoz\" and \"Guardabarranco\" respectively. The wandering albatross, snowy albatross, white-winged albatross or goonie (Diomedea exulans) is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae, which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean. It was the last species of albatross to be described, and was long considered the same species as the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. A few authors still consider them all subspecies of the same species. The SACC has a proposal on the table to split this species, and BirdLife International has already split it. Together with the Amsterdam albatross, it forms the wandering albatross species complex. The wandering albatross is one of the two largest members of the genus \"Diomedea\" (the great albatrosses), being similar in size to the southern royal albatross. It is one of the largest, best known, and most studied species of bird in the world. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Sula", + "Megadyptes", + "Eumomota", + "Diomedea" + ], + "answer": "Sula", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_808", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q922754.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208682.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04971522.jpg" + ], + "question": " The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes), known also as hoiho or tarakaka, is a species of penguin endemic to New Zealand. Previously thought closely related to the little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\"), molecular research has shown it more closely related to penguins of the genus \"Eudyptes\". Like most other penguins, it is mainly piscivorous. The species breeds along the eastern and south-eastern coastlines of the South Island of New Zealand, as well as Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands. Colonies on the Otago Peninsula are a popular tourist venue, where visitors may closely observe penguins from hides, trenches, or tunnels. On the New Zealand mainland, the species has experienced a significant decline over the past 20 years. On the Otago Peninsula, numbers have dropped by 75% since the mid-1990s and population trends indicate the possibility of local extinction in the next 20 to 40 years. The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. Adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. The species faces few natural or man-made threats, although its population is declining; it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ## Taxonomy. The first formal description of the red-footed booby was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He introduced the binomial name \"Pelecanus sula\". The turquoise-browed motmot (\"Eumomota superciliosa\") also known as Torogoz, is a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae. It inhabits Central America from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is common and not considered threatened. It lives in fairly open habitats such as forest edge, gallery forest and scrubland. It is more conspicuous than other motmots, often perching in the open on wires and fences. From these perches it scans for prey, such as insects and small reptiles. White eggs (3\u20136) are laid in a long tunnel nest in an earth bank or sometimes in a quarry or fresh-water well. Its name originates from the turquoise color of its brow. It is the national bird of both El Salvador and Nicaragua, where it is known as \"Torogoz\" and \"Guardabarranco\" respectively. The wandering albatross, snowy albatross, white-winged albatross or goonie (Diomedea exulans) is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae, which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean. It was the last species of albatross to be described, and was long considered the same species as the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. A few authors still consider them all subspecies of the same species. The SACC has a proposal on the table to split this species, and BirdLife International has already split it. Together with the Amsterdam albatross, it forms the wandering albatross species complex. The wandering albatross is one of the two largest members of the genus \"Diomedea\" (the great albatrosses), being similar in size to the southern royal albatross. It is one of the largest, best known, and most studied species of bird in the world. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Sula", + "Megadyptes", + "Eumomota", + "Diomedea" + ], + "answer": "Sula", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_809", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q251316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04966084.jpg" + ], + "question": " The painted redstart or painted whitestart (Myioborus pictus) is a species of New World warbler found in mountainous areas across inland Central America. They are among the largest warblers, reaching the length of 6 (in), tail included. Adult birds have glossy black plumage, with white strips on the wing and a bright red belly. Female and male birds have similar appearance. Female painted redstarts have a rare feature of being as good singers as the males. ## Taxonomy. When he first described the species in 1829, naturalist William John Swainson assigned it to the genus \"Setophaga\" \u2014 the same genus as that of the American redstart \u2014 where it remained for nearly a century and a half, though one naturalist placed it in the Old World flycatcher genus \"Muscicapa\" during that time. The varied bunting (\"Passerina versicolor\") is a species of songbird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. The range of the varied bunting stretches from the southern parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States south throughout Mexico as far as Oaxaca. Small disjunct populations occur in the state of Chiapas in Mexico and southeastern Guatemala. This stocky bird has a short tail and rounded bill. It is 11 - 14 (cm) long, has a wingspan of 21 (cm), and weighs 11 - 13 (g). Breeding males are purple-red with a bright red patch on the nape, which becomes browner in the fall. Females are plain light brown, resembling the female indigo bunting but lacking streaking on the breast. Varied buntings inhabit deserts and xeric shrublands, preferring thorny brush thickets, thorn forests, scrubby woodlands, and overgrown clearings. The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Passerina", + "Myioborus", + "Myiarchus", + "Pitangus" + ], + "answer": "Passerina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_810", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q251316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q202804.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04966068.jpg" + ], + "question": " The painted redstart or painted whitestart (Myioborus pictus) is a species of New World warbler found in mountainous areas across inland Central America. They are among the largest warblers, reaching the length of 6 (in), tail included. Adult birds have glossy black plumage, with white strips on the wing and a bright red belly. Female and male birds have similar appearance. Female painted redstarts have a rare feature of being as good singers as the males. ## Taxonomy. When he first described the species in 1829, naturalist William John Swainson assigned it to the genus \"Setophaga\" \u2014 the same genus as that of the American redstart \u2014 where it remained for nearly a century and a half, though one naturalist placed it in the Old World flycatcher genus \"Muscicapa\" during that time. The varied bunting (\"Passerina versicolor\") is a species of songbird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. The range of the varied bunting stretches from the southern parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States south throughout Mexico as far as Oaxaca. Small disjunct populations occur in the state of Chiapas in Mexico and southeastern Guatemala. This stocky bird has a short tail and rounded bill. It is 11 - 14 (cm) long, has a wingspan of 21 (cm), and weighs 11 - 13 (g). Breeding males are purple-red with a bright red patch on the nape, which becomes browner in the fall. Females are plain light brown, resembling the female indigo bunting but lacking streaking on the breast. Varied buntings inhabit deserts and xeric shrublands, preferring thorny brush thickets, thorn forests, scrubby woodlands, and overgrown clearings. The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The great kiskadee (\"Pitangus sulphuratus\"), called bem-te-vi in Brazil and benteveo in Argentina, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees, including cultivation and around human habitation. It is mainly found in Belize, and from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas and northern Mexico. Occurs throughout Brazil and Venezuela (especially the central and south-southeastern regions) south to Argentina and Uruguay, Paraguay and central Argentina, the Guyana coastline, and on Trinidad. It was introduced to Bermuda in 1957, and to Tobago in about 1970. ## Taxonomy. The great kiskadee was described and illustrated in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in the \"Historia Naturalis Brasiliae\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Passerina", + "Myioborus", + "Myiarchus", + "Pitangus" + ], + "answer": "Passerina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_811", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q509455.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208703.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18840.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04964354.jpg" + ], + "question": " The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. Adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. The species faces few natural or man-made threats, although its population is declining; it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ## Taxonomy. The first formal description of the red-footed booby was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\". He introduced the binomial name \"Pelecanus sula\". The red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) is a member of the bulbul family of passerines. It is a resident breeder across the Indian subcontinent, including Sri Lanka extending east to Burma and parts of Bhutan and Nepal. It has been introduced in many other parts of the world and has established itself in New Zealand, Argentina, Tonga and Fiji, as well as parts of Samoa, Australia, USA and Cook Islands. It is included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species. ## Taxonomy and systematics. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-vented bulbul in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen that he mistakenly believed had been collected from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. He used the French name \"Le merle hup\u00e9 du Cap de Bonne Esp\u00e9rance\" and the Latin \"Merula Cristata Capitis Bonae Spei\". The Lapland longspur (\"Calcarius lapponicus\"), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches). ## Etymology. The English name refers to the long hind claws. The genus name \"Calcarius\" is from Latin \"calcaria\", \"spurs\", and the specific \"lapponicus\" refers to Lapland.## Description. The Lapland longspur is a robust bird, with a thick yellow seed-eater's bill. The summer male has a black head and throat, white eyestripe, chestnut nape, white underparts, and a heavily streaked black-grey back. Other plumages have a plainer orange-brown head, a browner back and chestnut nape and wing panels. The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name \"Tringa\" is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek \"trungas\", a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific \"nebularia\" is from Latin \"nebula\" \"mist\". Like the Norwegian \"Skoddefoll\", this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat. ## Relatives. Its closest relative is the greater yellowlegs, which together with the spotted redshank form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic. They are also the largest shanks apart from the willet, which is altogether more robustly built. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Pycnonotus", + "Sula", + "Calcarius", + "Tringa" + ], + "answer": "Pycnonotus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_812", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q692192.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q851912.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q389691.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q212047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04968425.jpg" + ], + "question": " The redhead (Aythya americana) is a medium-sized diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek \"aithuia\", an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and Latin \"americana\", of America. The redhead is 37 (cm) long with an 84 (cm) wingspan. Redhead weight ranges from 2.0 to 2.5 lbs (907-1134 g), with males weighing an average of 2.4 lbs (1089 g) and females weighing an average of 2.1 lbs (953 g). It belongs to the genus Aythya, together with 11 other described species. The redhead and the common pochard form a sister group which together is sister to the canvasback. The redhead goes by many names, including the red-headed duck and the red-headed pochard. Bullock's oriole (\"Icterus bullockii\") is a small New World blackbird. At one time, this species and the Baltimore oriole were considered to be a single species, the northern oriole. This bird is named after William Bullock, an English amateur naturalist. ## Description. Bullock's orioles are sexually dimorphic, with males being more brightly colored than females. In addition, adult males tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females. Measurements: Length: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19\u00a0cm) Weight: 1.0-1.5 oz (29-43 g) Wingspan: 12.2 in (31\u00a0cm)Adults have a pointed bill with a straight culmen. In adult males, the tail is long, square, and jet black. All exposed skin is black, as are the claws and bill, though the base of the lower mandible lightens to bluish-gray. The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird. Together with its sister species the common sandpiper (\"A. hypoleucos\"), it makes up the genus \"Actitis\". They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize. ## Taxonomy. The spotted sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Tringa macularia\". The type locality is Pennsylvania. The species is now placed together with common sandpiper in the genus \"Actitis\" that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Illiger. The genus name \"Actitis\" is from Ancient Greek \"aktites\" meaning \"coast-dweller\" from \"akte\" meaning \"coast\". Sabine's gull ( ) (Xema sabini) also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. It is the only species placed in the genus Xema. It breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey. ## Taxonomy. Sabine's gull was formally described in 1819 by the naturalist Joseph Sabine under the binomial name \"Larus sabini\". Sabine based his description on specimens that had been collected by his brother Captain Edward Sabine who had accompanied Captain John Ross's on a voyage to look for the Northwest Passage. The birds were found breeding on low lying islands off the west coast of Greenland in July 1818. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Xema", + "Aythya", + "Icterus", + "Actitis" + ], + "answer": "Xema", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_813", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q692192.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q851912.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q389691.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q212047.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04968431.jpg" + ], + "question": " The redhead (Aythya americana) is a medium-sized diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek \"aithuia\", an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and Latin \"americana\", of America. The redhead is 37 (cm) long with an 84 (cm) wingspan. Redhead weight ranges from 2.0 to 2.5 lbs (907-1134 g), with males weighing an average of 2.4 lbs (1089 g) and females weighing an average of 2.1 lbs (953 g). It belongs to the genus Aythya, together with 11 other described species. The redhead and the common pochard form a sister group which together is sister to the canvasback. The redhead goes by many names, including the red-headed duck and the red-headed pochard. Bullock's oriole (\"Icterus bullockii\") is a small New World blackbird. At one time, this species and the Baltimore oriole were considered to be a single species, the northern oriole. This bird is named after William Bullock, an English amateur naturalist. ## Description. Bullock's orioles are sexually dimorphic, with males being more brightly colored than females. In addition, adult males tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females. Measurements: Length: 6.7-7.5 in (17-19\u00a0cm) Weight: 1.0-1.5 oz (29-43 g) Wingspan: 12.2 in (31\u00a0cm)Adults have a pointed bill with a straight culmen. In adult males, the tail is long, square, and jet black. All exposed skin is black, as are the claws and bill, though the base of the lower mandible lightens to bluish-gray. The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird. Together with its sister species the common sandpiper (\"A. hypoleucos\"), it makes up the genus \"Actitis\". They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize. ## Taxonomy. The spotted sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" under the binomial name \"Tringa macularia\". The type locality is Pennsylvania. The species is now placed together with common sandpiper in the genus \"Actitis\" that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Illiger. The genus name \"Actitis\" is from Ancient Greek \"aktites\" meaning \"coast-dweller\" from \"akte\" meaning \"coast\". Sabine's gull ( ) (Xema sabini) also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. It is the only species placed in the genus Xema. It breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey. ## Taxonomy. Sabine's gull was formally described in 1819 by the naturalist Joseph Sabine under the binomial name \"Larus sabini\". Sabine based his description on specimens that had been collected by his brother Captain Edward Sabine who had accompanied Captain John Ross's on a voyage to look for the Northwest Passage. The birds were found breeding on low lying islands off the west coast of Greenland in July 1818. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Xema", + "Aythya", + "Icterus", + "Actitis" + ], + "answer": "Xema", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_814", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1260902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208703.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035992.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) is a species of hummingbird in the \"emeralds\", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The buff-bellied hummingbird has three subspecies, the nominate \"A. y. yucatanensis\", \"A. y. chalconota\", and \"A. y. cerviniventris\". ## Description. The buff-bellied hummingbird is 10 to 11 (cm) long and weighs 2.9 to 4.7 (g). Adult males have a rosy reddish bill that is dusky at the end; females' have more dark on the maxilla. Adult males of the nominate subspecies have metallic bronze green upperparts that are duller and darker on the crown. Their uppertail coverts are a mix of bronze green and cinnamon rufous. The Lapland longspur (\"Calcarius lapponicus\"), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches). ## Etymology. The English name refers to the long hind claws. The genus name \"Calcarius\" is from Latin \"calcaria\", \"spurs\", and the specific \"lapponicus\" refers to Lapland.## Description. The Lapland longspur is a robust bird, with a thick yellow seed-eater's bill. The summer male has a black head and throat, white eyestripe, chestnut nape, white underparts, and a heavily streaked black-grey back. Other plumages have a plainer orange-brown head, a browner back and chestnut nape and wing panels. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Streptopelia", + "Myiarchus", + "Amazilia", + "Calcarius" + ], + "answer": "Streptopelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_815", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1260902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208703.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035977.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) is a species of hummingbird in the \"emeralds\", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The buff-bellied hummingbird has three subspecies, the nominate \"A. y. yucatanensis\", \"A. y. chalconota\", and \"A. y. cerviniventris\". ## Description. The buff-bellied hummingbird is 10 to 11 (cm) long and weighs 2.9 to 4.7 (g). Adult males have a rosy reddish bill that is dusky at the end; females' have more dark on the maxilla. Adult males of the nominate subspecies have metallic bronze green upperparts that are duller and darker on the crown. Their uppertail coverts are a mix of bronze green and cinnamon rufous. The Lapland longspur (\"Calcarius lapponicus\"), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches). ## Etymology. The English name refers to the long hind claws. The genus name \"Calcarius\" is from Latin \"calcaria\", \"spurs\", and the specific \"lapponicus\" refers to Lapland.## Description. The Lapland longspur is a robust bird, with a thick yellow seed-eater's bill. The summer male has a black head and throat, white eyestripe, chestnut nape, white underparts, and a heavily streaked black-grey back. Other plumages have a plainer orange-brown head, a browner back and chestnut nape and wing panels. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Streptopelia", + "Myiarchus", + "Amazilia", + "Calcarius" + ], + "answer": "Streptopelia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_816", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q524893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280358.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q903642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q258791.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039489.jpg" + ], + "question": " The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. This species breeds in very dense colonies on coasts and islands, including Isla Rasa and Montague Island (Mexico), and exceptionally inland on suitable large freshwater lakes close to the coast. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one or two eggs. Unlike some of the smaller white terns, it is not very aggressive toward potential predators, relying on the sheer density of the nests (often only 20\u201330\u00a0cm apart) and nesting close to other more aggressive species, such as Heermann's gulls, to avoid predation. The elegant tern feeds by plunge-diving for fish, almost invariably from the sea, like most \"Thalasseus\" terns. The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines. It is found from the coastal areas of California through much of the interior western United States and along the Gulf of Mexico as far east as Florida, then south through Central America and the Caribbean to Brazil, Peru and the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, with an isolated population, the Hawaiian stilt, in Hawaii. The northernmost populations, particularly those from inland, are migratory, wintering from the extreme south of the United States to southern Mexico, rarely as far south as Costa Rica; on the Baja California peninsula it is only found regularly in winter. Some authorities, including the IUCN, treat it as a subspecies of \"Himantopus himantopus\". ## Taxonomy. It is often treated as a subspecies of the common or black-winged stilt, using the trinomial name \"Himantopus himantopus mexicanus\". The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans), also called the snake hawk (erroneously, since it is not a hawk), is a medium-sized bird of prey in the falcon family (Falconidae), the only member of the genus Herpetotheres. This Neotropical species is a specialist snake-eater. Its common and scientific names both refer to its distinctive voice. ## Taxonomy. Its English name comes from its loud voice, as does the specific name \"cachinnans\", Latin for \"laughing aloud\" or \"laughing immoderately\". The generic name \"Herpetotheres\" refers to its preferred food; it is Latinized Ancient Greek, derived from \"[h]erpeton\" (\u1f11\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \"reptile\") + \"therizein\" (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to mow down\").Its relationships with other members of the Falconidae are unclear. The reddish egret (\"Egretta rufescens\") is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico. There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade. According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, there are only 1,500 to 2,000 nesting pairs of reddish egrets in the United States \u2014 and most of these are in Texas. They are classified as \"threatened\" in Texas and receive special protection. ## Description. This species reaches 68 - 82 (cm) in length, with a 116 - 125 (cm) wingspan. Body mass in this species can range from 364 - 870 (g). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Thalasseus", + "Himantopus", + "Herpetotheres", + "Egretta" + ], + "answer": "Thalasseus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_817", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q524893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280358.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q903642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q258791.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05039501.jpg" + ], + "question": " The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. This species breeds in very dense colonies on coasts and islands, including Isla Rasa and Montague Island (Mexico), and exceptionally inland on suitable large freshwater lakes close to the coast. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one or two eggs. Unlike some of the smaller white terns, it is not very aggressive toward potential predators, relying on the sheer density of the nests (often only 20\u201330\u00a0cm apart) and nesting close to other more aggressive species, such as Heermann's gulls, to avoid predation. The elegant tern feeds by plunge-diving for fish, almost invariably from the sea, like most \"Thalasseus\" terns. The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines. It is found from the coastal areas of California through much of the interior western United States and along the Gulf of Mexico as far east as Florida, then south through Central America and the Caribbean to Brazil, Peru and the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, with an isolated population, the Hawaiian stilt, in Hawaii. The northernmost populations, particularly those from inland, are migratory, wintering from the extreme south of the United States to southern Mexico, rarely as far south as Costa Rica; on the Baja California peninsula it is only found regularly in winter. Some authorities, including the IUCN, treat it as a subspecies of \"Himantopus himantopus\". ## Taxonomy. It is often treated as a subspecies of the common or black-winged stilt, using the trinomial name \"Himantopus himantopus mexicanus\". The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans), also called the snake hawk (erroneously, since it is not a hawk), is a medium-sized bird of prey in the falcon family (Falconidae), the only member of the genus Herpetotheres. This Neotropical species is a specialist snake-eater. Its common and scientific names both refer to its distinctive voice. ## Taxonomy. Its English name comes from its loud voice, as does the specific name \"cachinnans\", Latin for \"laughing aloud\" or \"laughing immoderately\". The generic name \"Herpetotheres\" refers to its preferred food; it is Latinized Ancient Greek, derived from \"[h]erpeton\" (\u1f11\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \"reptile\") + \"therizein\" (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to mow down\").Its relationships with other members of the Falconidae are unclear. The reddish egret (\"Egretta rufescens\") is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico. There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade. According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, there are only 1,500 to 2,000 nesting pairs of reddish egrets in the United States \u2014 and most of these are in Texas. They are classified as \"threatened\" in Texas and receive special protection. ## Description. This species reaches 68 - 82 (cm) in length, with a 116 - 125 (cm) wingspan. Body mass in this species can range from 364 - 870 (g). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Thalasseus", + "Himantopus", + "Herpetotheres", + "Egretta" + ], + "answer": "Thalasseus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_818", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q251316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208714.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1092061.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044411.jpg" + ], + "question": " The painted redstart or painted whitestart (Myioborus pictus) is a species of New World warbler found in mountainous areas across inland Central America. They are among the largest warblers, reaching the length of 6 (in), tail included. Adult birds have glossy black plumage, with white strips on the wing and a bright red belly. Female and male birds have similar appearance. Female painted redstarts have a rare feature of being as good singers as the males. ## Taxonomy. When he first described the species in 1829, naturalist William John Swainson assigned it to the genus \"Setophaga\" \u2014 the same genus as that of the American redstart \u2014 where it remained for nearly a century and a half, though one naturalist placed it in the Old World flycatcher genus \"Muscicapa\" during that time. The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a bird of the pelican family, Pelecanidae, one of three species found in the Americas and one of two that feed by diving into water. It is found on the Atlantic Coast from New Jersey to the mouth of the Amazon River, and along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. The nominate subspecies in its breeding plumage has a white head with a yellowish wash on the crown. The nape and neck are dark maroon\u2013brown. The upper sides of the neck have white lines along the base of the gular pouch, and the lower fore neck has a pale yellowish patch. The male and female are similar, but the female is slightly smaller. The nonbreeding adult has a white head and neck. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The Yucatan jay (Cyanocorax yucatanicus) is a species of bird in the family Corvidae, the crows and their allies. It is native to the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula where its habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, plantations and cleared areas at altitudes up to 250 (m). Adults are about 30 (cm) long, black, with blue wings, mantle, and tail, black bills, yellow eye rings and legs. Immature birds have yellow bills. This is a common species of jay with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of \"least concern\". ## Range and habitat. It is found primarily in the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, which comprises the northern part of the nation of Belize; and Guatemala's northern El Pet\u00e9n Department and the Mexican states of Yucat\u00e1n, Quintana Roo and Campeche. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Myioborus", + "Pelecanus", + "Streptopelia", + "Cyanocorax" + ], + "answer": "Myioborus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_819", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18840.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030080.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The common eider (pronounced ) (Somateria mollissima), also called St. Cuthbert's duck or Cuddy's duck, is a large (50 \u2013 71 (cm) in body length) sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia. It breeds in Arctic and some northern temperate regions, but winters somewhat farther south in temperate zones, when it can form large flocks on coastal waters. It can fly at speeds up to 113 (km/h).The eider's nest is built close to the sea and is lined with eiderdown, plucked from the female's breast. This soft and warm lining has long been harvested for filling pillows and quilts, but in more recent years has been largely replaced by down from domestic farm-geese and synthetic alternatives. The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (\"Motacilla aguimp\") is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. ## Description. A striking black and white wagtail with black upperparts contrasting with white underparts, a white supercilium and a white patch in the folded wing. Juvenile birds are greyer, while birds of the nominate subspecies show grey flanks. They are 20 (cm) long. ## Distribution. The African pied wagtail is found in sub-Saharan Africa from the Eastern Cape north to extreme southern Egypt and from Guinea to western Eritrea and Somalia. It is a vagrant to Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mauritania and the Western Cape. ## Habitat. The African pied wagtail inhabits subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and, sometimes, freshwater marshes. The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name \"Tringa\" is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek \"trungas\", a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific \"nebularia\" is from Latin \"nebula\" \"mist\". Like the Norwegian \"Skoddefoll\", this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat. ## Relatives. Its closest relative is the greater yellowlegs, which together with the spotted redshank form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic. They are also the largest shanks apart from the willet, which is altogether more robustly built. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Motacilla", + "Streptopelia", + "Somateria", + "Tringa" + ], + "answer": "Motacilla", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_820", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q920950.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q274179.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280358.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043539.jpg" + ], + "question": " The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family. It breeds from southwest Oregon and California south through Central and South America. It occurs year-round throughout most of its range and migrates less than the other birds in its genus, though its northern populations are partially migratory. Six subspecies are commonly recognized, although two are occasionally combined as a separate species, the white-winged phoebe. The black phoebe has predominantly black plumage, with a white belly and undertail coverts. The sexes are identical in color, and juveniles have brown feather tips and brown wing-bars. Its song is a repeated \"tee-hee, tee ho\". It lives in a variety of habitats but is always near water. It is mainly insectivorous and waits on a perch before sallying out and catching its prey in the air. The Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) is a member of the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. It is native to Africa south of the Sahara and the Nile Valley. Egyptian geese were considered sacred by the Ancient Egyptians, and appeared in much of their artwork. Because of their popularity chiefly as an ornamental bird, escapees are common and feral populations have become established in Western Europe, the United States, and New Zealand. ## Taxonomy. The Egyptian goose is believed to be most closely related to the shelducks (genus \"Tadorna\") and their relatives, and is placed with them in the subfamily Tadorninae. It is the only extant member of the genus \"Alopochen\", which also contains closely related prehistoric and recently extinct species. mtDNA cytochrome \"b\" sequence data suggest that the relationships of \"Alopochen\" to \"Tadorna\" need further investigation. Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines. It is found from the coastal areas of California through much of the interior western United States and along the Gulf of Mexico as far east as Florida, then south through Central America and the Caribbean to Brazil, Peru and the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, with an isolated population, the Hawaiian stilt, in Hawaii. The northernmost populations, particularly those from inland, are migratory, wintering from the extreme south of the United States to southern Mexico, rarely as far south as Costa Rica; on the Baja California peninsula it is only found regularly in winter. Some authorities, including the IUCN, treat it as a subspecies of \"Himantopus himantopus\". ## Taxonomy. It is often treated as a subspecies of the common or black-winged stilt, using the trinomial name \"Himantopus himantopus mexicanus\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Sayornis", + "Alopochen", + "Empidonax", + "Himantopus" + ], + "answer": "Sayornis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_821", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q920950.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q274179.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q280358.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043542.jpg" + ], + "question": " The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family. It breeds from southwest Oregon and California south through Central and South America. It occurs year-round throughout most of its range and migrates less than the other birds in its genus, though its northern populations are partially migratory. Six subspecies are commonly recognized, although two are occasionally combined as a separate species, the white-winged phoebe. The black phoebe has predominantly black plumage, with a white belly and undertail coverts. The sexes are identical in color, and juveniles have brown feather tips and brown wing-bars. Its song is a repeated \"tee-hee, tee ho\". It lives in a variety of habitats but is always near water. It is mainly insectivorous and waits on a perch before sallying out and catching its prey in the air. The Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) is a member of the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. It is native to Africa south of the Sahara and the Nile Valley. Egyptian geese were considered sacred by the Ancient Egyptians, and appeared in much of their artwork. Because of their popularity chiefly as an ornamental bird, escapees are common and feral populations have become established in Western Europe, the United States, and New Zealand. ## Taxonomy. The Egyptian goose is believed to be most closely related to the shelducks (genus \"Tadorna\") and their relatives, and is placed with them in the subfamily Tadorninae. It is the only extant member of the genus \"Alopochen\", which also contains closely related prehistoric and recently extinct species. mtDNA cytochrome \"b\" sequence data suggest that the relationships of \"Alopochen\" to \"Tadorna\" need further investigation. Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines. It is found from the coastal areas of California through much of the interior western United States and along the Gulf of Mexico as far east as Florida, then south through Central America and the Caribbean to Brazil, Peru and the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, with an isolated population, the Hawaiian stilt, in Hawaii. The northernmost populations, particularly those from inland, are migratory, wintering from the extreme south of the United States to southern Mexico, rarely as far south as Costa Rica; on the Baja California peninsula it is only found regularly in winter. Some authorities, including the IUCN, treat it as a subspecies of \"Himantopus himantopus\". ## Taxonomy. It is often treated as a subspecies of the common or black-winged stilt, using the trinomial name \"Himantopus himantopus mexicanus\". What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Sayornis", + "Alopochen", + "Empidonax", + "Himantopus" + ], + "answer": "Sayornis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_822", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q253789.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1260902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q266761.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q648494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038404.jpg" + ], + "question": " Mergus is the genus of the typical mergansers , fish-eating ducks in the subfamily Anatinae. The genus name is a Latin word used by Pliny the Elder and other Roman authors to refer to an unspecified waterbird. The common merganser (\"Mergus merganser\") and red-breasted merganser (\"M. serrator\") have broad ranges in the northern hemisphere. The Brazilian merganser (\"M. octosetaceus\") is a South American duck, and one of the six most threatened waterfowl in the world, with possibly fewer than 250 birds in the wild. The scaly-sided merganser or \"Chinese merganser\" (\"M. squamatus\") is an endangered species. It lives in temperate East Asia, breeding in the north and wintering in the south. The hooded merganser (\"Lophodytes cucullatus\", formerly known as \"Mergus cucullatus\") is not of this genus but is closely related. The buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) is a species of hummingbird in the \"emeralds\", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The buff-bellied hummingbird has three subspecies, the nominate \"A. y. yucatanensis\", \"A. y. chalconota\", and \"A. y. cerviniventris\". ## Description. The buff-bellied hummingbird is 10 to 11 (cm) long and weighs 2.9 to 4.7 (g). Adult males have a rosy reddish bill that is dusky at the end; females' have more dark on the maxilla. Adult males of the nominate subspecies have metallic bronze green upperparts that are duller and darker on the crown. Their uppertail coverts are a mix of bronze green and cinnamon rufous. The Oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but now considered an Old World flycatcher. They are distinctive black and white birds with a long tail that is held upright as they forage on the ground or perch conspicuously. Occurring across most of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, they are common birds in urban gardens as well as forests. They are particularly well known for their songs and were once popular as cagebirds. The oriental magpie-robin is considered the national bird of Bangladesh. ## Description. This species is 19 (cm) long, including the long tail, which is usually held cocked upright when hopping on the ground. When they are singing a song the tail is normal like other birds. The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. The great frigatebird is a large and lightly built seabird up to 105\u00a0cm long with predominantly black plumage. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the female is larger than the adult male and has a white throat and breast, and the male's scapular feathers have a purple-green sheen. In the breeding season, the male is able to distend his striking red gular sac. The species feeds on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (mostly flying fish), and indulges in kleptoparasitism less frequently than other frigatebirds. They feed in pelagic waters within 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) of their breeding colony or roosting areas. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "magpie-robin", + "Anatinae", + "Amazilia", + "Fregata" + ], + "answer": "magpie-robin", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_823", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q208703.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q856201.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q251316.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045867.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lapland longspur (\"Calcarius lapponicus\"), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches). ## Etymology. The English name refers to the long hind claws. The genus name \"Calcarius\" is from Latin \"calcaria\", \"spurs\", and the specific \"lapponicus\" refers to Lapland.## Description. The Lapland longspur is a robust bird, with a thick yellow seed-eater's bill. The summer male has a black head and throat, white eyestripe, chestnut nape, white underparts, and a heavily streaked black-grey back. Other plumages have a plainer orange-brown head, a browner back and chestnut nape and wing panels. The wattled jacana (Jacana jacana) is a wader which is a resident breeder from western Panama and Trinidad south through most of South America east of the Andes.## Breeding. The wattled jacana lays four black-marked brown eggs in a floating nest. The male, as with other jacanas and some other wader families like the phalaropes, takes responsibility for incubation, with two eggs held between each wing and the breast. The females are polyandrous and will help to defend the nests of up to four mates. ## Description. These are conspicuous and unmistakable birds. They are 17 \u2013 23 (cm) long, but the females are larger than the males. The adults have a chestnut back and wing coverts, with the rest of the body mainly black. In flight the greenish yellow flight feathers are obvious. The painted redstart or painted whitestart (Myioborus pictus) is a species of New World warbler found in mountainous areas across inland Central America. They are among the largest warblers, reaching the length of 6 (in), tail included. Adult birds have glossy black plumage, with white strips on the wing and a bright red belly. Female and male birds have similar appearance. Female painted redstarts have a rare feature of being as good singers as the males. ## Taxonomy. When he first described the species in 1829, naturalist William John Swainson assigned it to the genus \"Setophaga\" \u2014 the same genus as that of the American redstart \u2014 where it remained for nearly a century and a half, though one naturalist placed it in the Old World flycatcher genus \"Muscicapa\" during that time. The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Larus tridactylus\". The English name is derived from its call, a shrill 'kittee-wa-aaake, kitte-wa-aaake'. The genus name \"Rissa\" is from the Icelandic name \"rita\" for this bird, and the specific \"tridactyla\" is from Ancient Greek \"tridaktulos\", \"three-toed\", from \"tri-\", \"three-\" and \"daktulos\", \"toe\". In North America, this species is known as the black-legged kittiwake to differentiate it from the red-legged kittiwake, but in Europe, where it is the only member of the genus, it is often known just as kittiwake. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Rissa", + "Calcarius", + "Jacana", + "Myioborus" + ], + "answer": "Rissa", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_824", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q742259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044087.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fork-tailed drongo, also called the common drongo, African drongo, or savanna drongo (\"Dicrurus adsimilis\"), is a small bird that can be found in a very substancial range, from the Sahel to South Africa, excepting the Congolian rainforests and Upper Guinean forests. They are a passerine, part of the family, Dicruridae, with four recognized subspecies. Physically this species is characterized with a narrow fork-shaped tail, red-brownish eyes, and black plumage throughout all of his body. As an omnivorous species, its diet consists of small insects, composing of butterflies, grasshoppers and beetles, besides fruit, including those of \"Azadirachta indica\" and \"Moringa oleifera\". The fork-tailed drongo is known for his ability to deceptively mimic other bird alarm calls in order for a certain animal to flee the scene so he can steal their food (kleptoparasitism). The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (\"Motacilla aguimp\") is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. ## Description. A striking black and white wagtail with black upperparts contrasting with white underparts, a white supercilium and a white patch in the folded wing. Juvenile birds are greyer, while birds of the nominate subspecies show grey flanks. They are 20 (cm) long. ## Distribution. The African pied wagtail is found in sub-Saharan Africa from the Eastern Cape north to extreme southern Egypt and from Guinea to western Eritrea and Somalia. It is a vagrant to Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mauritania and the Western Cape. ## Habitat. The African pied wagtail inhabits subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and, sometimes, freshwater marshes. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes), known also as hoiho or tarakaka, is a species of penguin endemic to New Zealand. Previously thought closely related to the little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\"), molecular research has shown it more closely related to penguins of the genus \"Eudyptes\". Like most other penguins, it is mainly piscivorous. The species breeds along the eastern and south-eastern coastlines of the South Island of New Zealand, as well as Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands. Colonies on the Otago Peninsula are a popular tourist venue, where visitors may closely observe penguins from hides, trenches, or tunnels. On the New Zealand mainland, the species has experienced a significant decline over the past 20 years. On the Otago Peninsula, numbers have dropped by 75% since the mid-1990s and population trends indicate the possibility of local extinction in the next 20 to 40 years. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Dicrurus", + "Motacilla", + "Streptopelia", + "Megadyptes" + ], + "answer": "Dicrurus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_825", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q742259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q54696.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q206654.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05044089.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fork-tailed drongo, also called the common drongo, African drongo, or savanna drongo (\"Dicrurus adsimilis\"), is a small bird that can be found in a very substancial range, from the Sahel to South Africa, excepting the Congolian rainforests and Upper Guinean forests. They are a passerine, part of the family, Dicruridae, with four recognized subspecies. Physically this species is characterized with a narrow fork-shaped tail, red-brownish eyes, and black plumage throughout all of his body. As an omnivorous species, its diet consists of small insects, composing of butterflies, grasshoppers and beetles, besides fruit, including those of \"Azadirachta indica\" and \"Moringa oleifera\". The fork-tailed drongo is known for his ability to deceptively mimic other bird alarm calls in order for a certain animal to flee the scene so he can steal their food (kleptoparasitism). The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (\"Motacilla aguimp\") is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. ## Description. A striking black and white wagtail with black upperparts contrasting with white underparts, a white supercilium and a white patch in the folded wing. Juvenile birds are greyer, while birds of the nominate subspecies show grey flanks. They are 20 (cm) long. ## Distribution. The African pied wagtail is found in sub-Saharan Africa from the Eastern Cape north to extreme southern Egypt and from Guinea to western Eritrea and Somalia. It is a vagrant to Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mauritania and the Western Cape. ## Habitat. The African pied wagtail inhabits subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and, sometimes, freshwater marshes. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014. ## Taxonomy. \"Columba decaocto\" was the scientific name proposed by the Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldszky in 1838 who described a Eurasian collared dove. The type locality is Plovdiv in Bulgaria. It is now placed in genus \"Streptopelia\" that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The Burmese collared dove (\"S. xanthocycla\") was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted, \"S. d. stoliczkae\" from Turkestan in central Asia and \"S. d. intercedens\" from southern India and Sri Lanka. The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes), known also as hoiho or tarakaka, is a species of penguin endemic to New Zealand. Previously thought closely related to the little penguin (\"Eudyptula minor\"), molecular research has shown it more closely related to penguins of the genus \"Eudyptes\". Like most other penguins, it is mainly piscivorous. The species breeds along the eastern and south-eastern coastlines of the South Island of New Zealand, as well as Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands. Colonies on the Otago Peninsula are a popular tourist venue, where visitors may closely observe penguins from hides, trenches, or tunnels. On the New Zealand mainland, the species has experienced a significant decline over the past 20 years. On the Otago Peninsula, numbers have dropped by 75% since the mid-1990s and population trends indicate the possibility of local extinction in the next 20 to 40 years. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Dicrurus", + "Motacilla", + "Streptopelia", + "Megadyptes" + ], + "answer": "Dicrurus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_826", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q283458.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q922754.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q524893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796672.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05030200.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica) is a large shorebird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae. The genus name \"Limosa\" is from Latin and means \"muddy\", from \"limus\", \"mud\". The specific \"haemastica\" is from Ancient Greek and means \"bloody\". An 18th-century name for this bird was red-breasted godwit. The English term \"godwit\" was first recorded in about 1416\u20137 and is believed to imitate the bird's call. ## Description. Adults have long dark legs and a long pink bill with a slight upward curve and dark at the tip. The upper parts are mottled brown and the underparts are chestnut. The tail is black and the rump is white. They show black wing linings in flight. The legs and feet are bluish-grey. The turquoise-browed motmot (\"Eumomota superciliosa\") also known as Torogoz, is a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae. It inhabits Central America from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is common and not considered threatened. It lives in fairly open habitats such as forest edge, gallery forest and scrubland. It is more conspicuous than other motmots, often perching in the open on wires and fences. From these perches it scans for prey, such as insects and small reptiles. White eggs (3\u20136) are laid in a long tunnel nest in an earth bank or sometimes in a quarry or fresh-water well. Its name originates from the turquoise color of its brow. It is the national bird of both El Salvador and Nicaragua, where it is known as \"Torogoz\" and \"Guardabarranco\" respectively. The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. This species breeds in very dense colonies on coasts and islands, including Isla Rasa and Montague Island (Mexico), and exceptionally inland on suitable large freshwater lakes close to the coast. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one or two eggs. Unlike some of the smaller white terns, it is not very aggressive toward potential predators, relying on the sheer density of the nests (often only 20\u201330\u00a0cm apart) and nesting close to other more aggressive species, such as Heermann's gulls, to avoid predation. The elegant tern feeds by plunge-diving for fish, almost invariably from the sea, like most \"Thalasseus\" terns. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae). This migratory bird breeds in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean islands, Florida and northern Venezuela. ## Taxonomy. The genus Seiurus is currently treated as monotypic, containing only the ovenbird; it is genetically distinct from all other species in the family Parulidae, probably the first genus to evolve separately from the rest of the family. Before the recent genetic studies were carried out, the waterthrushes were also included in \"Seiurus\"; these are now treated separately in the genus \"Parkesia\" as they are not very closely related to the ovenbird. The species name \"aurocapilla\" is a noun phrase, so the original spelling is retained, not changed according to the gender of the genus name; Linnaeus originally named it \"Motacilla aurocapilla\", and the ending is not changed to -\"us\" as commonly cited in the past. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Eumomota", + "godwit", + "Thalasseus", + "Seiurus" + ], + "answer": "Eumomota", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_827", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q524893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796672.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q903642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041641.jpg" + ], + "question": " The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. This species breeds in very dense colonies on coasts and islands, including Isla Rasa and Montague Island (Mexico), and exceptionally inland on suitable large freshwater lakes close to the coast. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one or two eggs. Unlike some of the smaller white terns, it is not very aggressive toward potential predators, relying on the sheer density of the nests (often only 20\u201330\u00a0cm apart) and nesting close to other more aggressive species, such as Heermann's gulls, to avoid predation. The elegant tern feeds by plunge-diving for fish, almost invariably from the sea, like most \"Thalasseus\" terns. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae). This migratory bird breeds in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean islands, Florida and northern Venezuela. ## Taxonomy. The genus Seiurus is currently treated as monotypic, containing only the ovenbird; it is genetically distinct from all other species in the family Parulidae, probably the first genus to evolve separately from the rest of the family. Before the recent genetic studies were carried out, the waterthrushes were also included in \"Seiurus\"; these are now treated separately in the genus \"Parkesia\" as they are not very closely related to the ovenbird. The species name \"aurocapilla\" is a noun phrase, so the original spelling is retained, not changed according to the gender of the genus name; Linnaeus originally named it \"Motacilla aurocapilla\", and the ending is not changed to -\"us\" as commonly cited in the past. The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans), also called the snake hawk (erroneously, since it is not a hawk), is a medium-sized bird of prey in the falcon family (Falconidae), the only member of the genus Herpetotheres. This Neotropical species is a specialist snake-eater. Its common and scientific names both refer to its distinctive voice. ## Taxonomy. Its English name comes from its loud voice, as does the specific name \"cachinnans\", Latin for \"laughing aloud\" or \"laughing immoderately\". The generic name \"Herpetotheres\" refers to its preferred food; it is Latinized Ancient Greek, derived from \"[h]erpeton\" (\u1f11\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \"reptile\") + \"therizein\" (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to mow down\").Its relationships with other members of the Falconidae are unclear. Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Herpetotheres", + "Thalasseus", + "Seiurus", + "Empidonax" + ], + "answer": "Herpetotheres", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_828", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q524893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796672.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q903642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05041637.jpg" + ], + "question": " The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. This species breeds in very dense colonies on coasts and islands, including Isla Rasa and Montague Island (Mexico), and exceptionally inland on suitable large freshwater lakes close to the coast. It nests in a ground scrape and lays one or two eggs. Unlike some of the smaller white terns, it is not very aggressive toward potential predators, relying on the sheer density of the nests (often only 20\u201330\u00a0cm apart) and nesting close to other more aggressive species, such as Heermann's gulls, to avoid predation. The elegant tern feeds by plunge-diving for fish, almost invariably from the sea, like most \"Thalasseus\" terns. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae). This migratory bird breeds in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean islands, Florida and northern Venezuela. ## Taxonomy. The genus Seiurus is currently treated as monotypic, containing only the ovenbird; it is genetically distinct from all other species in the family Parulidae, probably the first genus to evolve separately from the rest of the family. Before the recent genetic studies were carried out, the waterthrushes were also included in \"Seiurus\"; these are now treated separately in the genus \"Parkesia\" as they are not very closely related to the ovenbird. The species name \"aurocapilla\" is a noun phrase, so the original spelling is retained, not changed according to the gender of the genus name; Linnaeus originally named it \"Motacilla aurocapilla\", and the ending is not changed to -\"us\" as commonly cited in the past. The laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans), also called the snake hawk (erroneously, since it is not a hawk), is a medium-sized bird of prey in the falcon family (Falconidae), the only member of the genus Herpetotheres. This Neotropical species is a specialist snake-eater. Its common and scientific names both refer to its distinctive voice. ## Taxonomy. Its English name comes from its loud voice, as does the specific name \"cachinnans\", Latin for \"laughing aloud\" or \"laughing immoderately\". The generic name \"Herpetotheres\" refers to its preferred food; it is Latinized Ancient Greek, derived from \"[h]erpeton\" (\u1f11\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \"reptile\") + \"therizein\" (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to mow down\").Its relationships with other members of the Falconidae are unclear. Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Herpetotheres", + "Thalasseus", + "Seiurus", + "Empidonax" + ], + "answer": "Herpetotheres", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_829", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18840.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796672.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033732.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name \"Tringa\" is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek \"trungas\", a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific \"nebularia\" is from Latin \"nebula\" \"mist\". Like the Norwegian \"Skoddefoll\", this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat. ## Relatives. Its closest relative is the greater yellowlegs, which together with the spotted redshank form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic. They are also the largest shanks apart from the willet, which is altogether more robustly built. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae). This migratory bird breeds in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean islands, Florida and northern Venezuela. ## Taxonomy. The genus Seiurus is currently treated as monotypic, containing only the ovenbird; it is genetically distinct from all other species in the family Parulidae, probably the first genus to evolve separately from the rest of the family. Before the recent genetic studies were carried out, the waterthrushes were also included in \"Seiurus\"; these are now treated separately in the genus \"Parkesia\" as they are not very closely related to the ovenbird. The species name \"aurocapilla\" is a noun phrase, so the original spelling is retained, not changed according to the gender of the genus name; Linnaeus originally named it \"Motacilla aurocapilla\", and the ending is not changed to -\"us\" as commonly cited in the past. The northern waterthrush (\"Parkesia noveboracensis\") is a species of ground-feeding migratory New World warbler of the genus Parkesia. It breeds in the northern part of North America in Canada and the northern United States including Alaska, and winters in Central America, the West Indies and Florida, as well as in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. It is a rare vagrant to other South American countries and to western Europe. Its closest relative is the Louisiana waterthrush. ## Etymology. The genus name \"Parkesia\" commemorates Kenneth Carroll Parkes, American ornithologist and curator of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, and \"noveboracensis\" is New York, the type locality from Latin \"novus\", \"new\" and \"Eboracum\", York. ## Description. The northern waterthrush is a large New World warbler (and not a thrush, despite the name). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "waterthrush", + "Empidonax", + "Tringa", + "Seiurus" + ], + "answer": "waterthrush", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_830", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1261051.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18840.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q796672.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q27075884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05033690.jpg" + ], + "question": " Hammond's flycatcher (\"Empidonax hammondii\") is a flycatcher in the family Tyrannidae. This small insectivorous bird inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of western North America. The name of this bird commemorates William Alexander Hammond who was the surgeon general of the US Army. Hammond collected bird specimens for Spencer Fullerton Baird. ## Description. Adults are 12\u201314\u00a0cm long (4.7-5.5\u00a0in), span about 22\u00a0cm (8.7\u00a0in) across the wing and weigh 8-12 g (0.3-04\u00a0oz). They have grayish-olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a conspicuous white eye ring, white wing bars, a small bill and a short tail. The breast is washed with grey and the sides of the belly with yellow. The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name \"Tringa\" is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek \"trungas\", a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific \"nebularia\" is from Latin \"nebula\" \"mist\". Like the Norwegian \"Skoddefoll\", this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat. ## Relatives. Its closest relative is the greater yellowlegs, which together with the spotted redshank form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic. They are also the largest shanks apart from the willet, which is altogether more robustly built. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae). This migratory bird breeds in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean islands, Florida and northern Venezuela. ## Taxonomy. The genus Seiurus is currently treated as monotypic, containing only the ovenbird; it is genetically distinct from all other species in the family Parulidae, probably the first genus to evolve separately from the rest of the family. Before the recent genetic studies were carried out, the waterthrushes were also included in \"Seiurus\"; these are now treated separately in the genus \"Parkesia\" as they are not very closely related to the ovenbird. The species name \"aurocapilla\" is a noun phrase, so the original spelling is retained, not changed according to the gender of the genus name; Linnaeus originally named it \"Motacilla aurocapilla\", and the ending is not changed to -\"us\" as commonly cited in the past. The northern waterthrush (\"Parkesia noveboracensis\") is a species of ground-feeding migratory New World warbler of the genus Parkesia. It breeds in the northern part of North America in Canada and the northern United States including Alaska, and winters in Central America, the West Indies and Florida, as well as in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. It is a rare vagrant to other South American countries and to western Europe. Its closest relative is the Louisiana waterthrush. ## Etymology. The genus name \"Parkesia\" commemorates Kenneth Carroll Parkes, American ornithologist and curator of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, and \"noveboracensis\" is New York, the type locality from Latin \"novus\", \"new\" and \"Eboracum\", York. ## Description. The northern waterthrush is a large New World warbler (and not a thrush, despite the name). What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "waterthrush", + "Empidonax", + "Tringa", + "Seiurus" + ], + "answer": "waterthrush", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_831", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q953976.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q856201.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q25352.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045398.jpg" + ], + "question": " The least grebe (\"Tachybaptus dominicus\"), an aquatic bird, is the smallest member of the grebe family. It occurs in the New World from the southwestern United States and Mexico to Argentina, and also on Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles. ## Description. The least grebe ranges in length from 21 \u2013 27 (cm) (depending on the subspecies) and in weight from 112 \u2013 180 (g). Weights are variable based on region and subspecies, being smaller in Panama, where males weighed a mean of 129 (g) against the females 116 (g) and larger in the West Indies, where the sexes weigh a mean of 161 (g) and 133 (g), respectively. In Texas, size is intermediate at 139 (g) and 122 (g). The wattled jacana (Jacana jacana) is a wader which is a resident breeder from western Panama and Trinidad south through most of South America east of the Andes.## Breeding. The wattled jacana lays four black-marked brown eggs in a floating nest. The male, as with other jacanas and some other wader families like the phalaropes, takes responsibility for incubation, with two eggs held between each wing and the breast. The females are polyandrous and will help to defend the nests of up to four mates. ## Description. These are conspicuous and unmistakable birds. They are 17 \u2013 23 (cm) long, but the females are larger than the males. The adults have a chestnut back and wing coverts, with the rest of the body mainly black. In flight the greenish yellow flight feathers are obvious. The bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It, and similar small European species, are often called chats.\n It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in wet birch wood or bushy swamp in Europe and across the Palearctic with a foothold in western Alaska. It nests in tussocks or low in dense bushes. It winters in north Africa and the Indian subcontinent.\n The bluethroat is similar in size to the European robin at 13\u201314 cm. It is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches. It has a strong white supercilium. Despite the distinctive appearance of the males, recent genetic studies show only limited variation between the forms, and confirm that this is a single species. The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the bird's wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100 \u2013 115 (cm) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 155 \u2013 215 (cm) wingspan. The two subspecies, which differ slightly in size, breed in Europe (north to Finland), northwestern Africa, southwestern Asia (east to southern Kazakhstan) and southern Africa. The white stork is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa to as far south as South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, because the air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Tachybaptus", + "Jacana", + "Luscinia", + "Ciconia" + ], + "answer": "Tachybaptus", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_832", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q629447.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q648494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035162.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The yellow-footed gull (Larus livens) is a large gull, closely related to the western gull and thought to be a subspecies until the 1960s. It is endemic to the Gulf of California. ## Description. Adults are similar in appearance to the western gull with a white head, dark, slate-colored back and wings, and a thick yellow bill. Its legs are yellow, though first winter birds do display pink legs like those of the western gull. It attains full plumage at three years of age. This species is tied with slaty-backed gull for the world's fourth-largest gull species and is one of the largest gulls in the world, being slightly larger than the western gull. It measures 53 to 72 (cm) in length and spans 140 to 160 (cm) across the wings. The bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It, and similar small European species, are often called chats.\n It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in wet birch wood or bushy swamp in Europe and across the Palearctic with a foothold in western Alaska. It nests in tussocks or low in dense bushes. It winters in north Africa and the Indian subcontinent.\n The bluethroat is similar in size to the European robin at 13\u201314 cm. It is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches. It has a strong white supercilium. Despite the distinctive appearance of the males, recent genetic studies show only limited variation between the forms, and confirm that this is a single species. The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. The great frigatebird is a large and lightly built seabird up to 105\u00a0cm long with predominantly black plumage. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the female is larger than the adult male and has a white throat and breast, and the male's scapular feathers have a purple-green sheen. In the breeding season, the male is able to distend his striking red gular sac. The species feeds on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (mostly flying fish), and indulges in kleptoparasitism less frequently than other frigatebirds. They feed in pelagic waters within 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) of their breeding colony or roosting areas. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Fregata", + "Myiarchus", + "Larus", + "Luscinia" + ], + "answer": "Fregata", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_833", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1052057.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q629447.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q648494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05035168.jpg" + ], + "question": " The great crested flycatcher (\"Myiarchus crinitus\") is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus \"Myiarchus\" in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. ## Description. Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17 - 21 (cm) in length with a wingspan of around 34 (cm). This bird usually weighs between 27 - 40 (g).The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. The yellow-footed gull (Larus livens) is a large gull, closely related to the western gull and thought to be a subspecies until the 1960s. It is endemic to the Gulf of California. ## Description. Adults are similar in appearance to the western gull with a white head, dark, slate-colored back and wings, and a thick yellow bill. Its legs are yellow, though first winter birds do display pink legs like those of the western gull. It attains full plumage at three years of age. This species is tied with slaty-backed gull for the world's fourth-largest gull species and is one of the largest gulls in the world, being slightly larger than the western gull. It measures 53 to 72 (cm) in length and spans 140 to 160 (cm) across the wings. The bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It, and similar small European species, are often called chats.\n It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in wet birch wood or bushy swamp in Europe and across the Palearctic with a foothold in western Alaska. It nests in tussocks or low in dense bushes. It winters in north Africa and the Indian subcontinent.\n The bluethroat is similar in size to the European robin at 13\u201314 cm. It is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches. It has a strong white supercilium. Despite the distinctive appearance of the males, recent genetic studies show only limited variation between the forms, and confirm that this is a single species. The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. The great frigatebird is a large and lightly built seabird up to 105\u00a0cm long with predominantly black plumage. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the female is larger than the adult male and has a white throat and breast, and the male's scapular feathers have a purple-green sheen. In the breeding season, the male is able to distend his striking red gular sac. The species feeds on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (mostly flying fish), and indulges in kleptoparasitism less frequently than other frigatebirds. They feed in pelagic waters within 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) of their breeding colony or roosting areas. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Fregata", + "Myiarchus", + "Larus", + "Luscinia" + ], + "answer": "Fregata", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_834", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q953976.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q26612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q530069.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1260902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05038255.jpg" + ], + "question": " The least grebe (\"Tachybaptus dominicus\"), an aquatic bird, is the smallest member of the grebe family. It occurs in the New World from the southwestern United States and Mexico to Argentina, and also on Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles. ## Description. The least grebe ranges in length from 21 \u2013 27 (cm) (depending on the subspecies) and in weight from 112 \u2013 180 (g). Weights are variable based on region and subspecies, being smaller in Panama, where males weighed a mean of 129 (g) against the females 116 (g) and larger in the West Indies, where the sexes weigh a mean of 161 (g) and 133 (g), respectively. In Texas, size is intermediate at 139 (g) and 122 (g). The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" as \"Larus tridactylus\". The English name is derived from its call, a shrill 'kittee-wa-aaake, kitte-wa-aaake'. The genus name \"Rissa\" is from the Icelandic name \"rita\" for this bird, and the specific \"tridactyla\" is from Ancient Greek \"tridaktulos\", \"three-toed\", from \"tri-\", \"three-\" and \"daktulos\", \"toe\". In North America, this species is known as the black-legged kittiwake to differentiate it from the red-legged kittiwake, but in Europe, where it is the only member of the genus, it is often known just as kittiwake. The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (\"Motacilla aguimp\") is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. ## Description. A striking black and white wagtail with black upperparts contrasting with white underparts, a white supercilium and a white patch in the folded wing. Juvenile birds are greyer, while birds of the nominate subspecies show grey flanks. They are 20 (cm) long. ## Distribution. The African pied wagtail is found in sub-Saharan Africa from the Eastern Cape north to extreme southern Egypt and from Guinea to western Eritrea and Somalia. It is a vagrant to Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mauritania and the Western Cape. ## Habitat. The African pied wagtail inhabits subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and, sometimes, freshwater marshes. The buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) is a species of hummingbird in the \"emeralds\", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. ## Taxonomy and systematics. The buff-bellied hummingbird has three subspecies, the nominate \"A. y. yucatanensis\", \"A. y. chalconota\", and \"A. y. cerviniventris\". ## Description. The buff-bellied hummingbird is 10 to 11 (cm) long and weighs 2.9 to 4.7 (g). Adult males have a rosy reddish bill that is dusky at the end; females' have more dark on the maxilla. Adult males of the nominate subspecies have metallic bronze green upperparts that are duller and darker on the crown. Their uppertail coverts are a mix of bronze green and cinnamon rufous. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Amazilia", + "Tachybaptus", + "Rissa", + "Motacilla" + ], + "answer": "Amazilia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_835", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q833811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q648494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2229881.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q920950.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043055.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bock has posited that the family name Malaconotidae was first used by William John Swainson in 1824; however, this is disputed by Storrs Olson, who reports that Swainson used the term \"Malaconoti\" as a non-defining plural, and placed the genus in the Thamnophilinae within the shrike family Laniidae. Peters regarded the group as a subfamily, Malaconotinae, of the shrikes. In 1971, the group was raised to family status, with their resemblance to typical shrikes considered to be more a result of convergent evolution. Bushshrikes, helmetshrikes (Prionopidae), ioras (Aegithinidae), vangas (Vangidae) and the Australian butcherbirds, magpies and currawongs (Cracticidae) and woodswallows (Artamidae) are part of a large group of shrike-like birds distributed from Africa to Australia, which have been defined as the superfamily Malaconotoidea by Cacraft and colleagues in 2004. The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. The great frigatebird is a large and lightly built seabird up to 105\u00a0cm long with predominantly black plumage. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the female is larger than the adult male and has a white throat and breast, and the male's scapular feathers have a purple-green sheen. In the breeding season, the male is able to distend his striking red gular sac. The species feeds on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (mostly flying fish), and indulges in kleptoparasitism less frequently than other frigatebirds. They feed in pelagic waters within 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) of their breeding colony or roosting areas. The stripe-headed sparrow (\"Peucaea ruficauda\") is an American sparrow which breeds from Pacific coastal south-western Mexico, including the transverse ranges, Cordillera Neovolcanica to Pacific coastal northern Costa Rica. This common bird is found in lowlands up to 1800 (m) in altitude in the north of its range, and 800 (m) in Costa Rica. Its habitat is brushy savannah, scrubby second growth and woodland edges, but it avoids the forest interior. The nest, built by the female, is a deep cup of plant material lined with fine grass or horsehair. It is constructed less than 1.2 (m) above the ground in an isolated spiny scrub. The female lays two to four unmarked pale blue eggs, which she incubates for 12\u201314 days. The whole group helps in feeding the chicks, and roost together in a tight group at night. The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family. It breeds from southwest Oregon and California south through Central and South America. It occurs year-round throughout most of its range and migrates less than the other birds in its genus, though its northern populations are partially migratory. Six subspecies are commonly recognized, although two are occasionally combined as a separate species, the white-winged phoebe. The black phoebe has predominantly black plumage, with a white belly and undertail coverts. The sexes are identical in color, and juveniles have brown feather tips and brown wing-bars. Its song is a repeated \"tee-hee, tee ho\". It lives in a variety of habitats but is always near water. It is mainly insectivorous and waits on a perch before sallying out and catching its prey in the air. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Peucaea", + "Malaconotoidea", + "Fregata", + "Sayornis" + ], + "answer": "Peucaea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_836", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q833811.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q648494.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2229881.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q920950.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05043067.jpg" + ], + "question": " Bock has posited that the family name Malaconotidae was first used by William John Swainson in 1824; however, this is disputed by Storrs Olson, who reports that Swainson used the term \"Malaconoti\" as a non-defining plural, and placed the genus in the Thamnophilinae within the shrike family Laniidae. Peters regarded the group as a subfamily, Malaconotinae, of the shrikes. In 1971, the group was raised to family status, with their resemblance to typical shrikes considered to be more a result of convergent evolution. Bushshrikes, helmetshrikes (Prionopidae), ioras (Aegithinidae), vangas (Vangidae) and the Australian butcherbirds, magpies and currawongs (Cracticidae) and woodswallows (Artamidae) are part of a large group of shrike-like birds distributed from Africa to Australia, which have been defined as the superfamily Malaconotoidea by Cacraft and colleagues in 2004. The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South Atlantic. The great frigatebird is a large and lightly built seabird up to 105\u00a0cm long with predominantly black plumage. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the female is larger than the adult male and has a white throat and breast, and the male's scapular feathers have a purple-green sheen. In the breeding season, the male is able to distend his striking red gular sac. The species feeds on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (mostly flying fish), and indulges in kleptoparasitism less frequently than other frigatebirds. They feed in pelagic waters within 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) of their breeding colony or roosting areas. The stripe-headed sparrow (\"Peucaea ruficauda\") is an American sparrow which breeds from Pacific coastal south-western Mexico, including the transverse ranges, Cordillera Neovolcanica to Pacific coastal northern Costa Rica. This common bird is found in lowlands up to 1800 (m) in altitude in the north of its range, and 800 (m) in Costa Rica. Its habitat is brushy savannah, scrubby second growth and woodland edges, but it avoids the forest interior. The nest, built by the female, is a deep cup of plant material lined with fine grass or horsehair. It is constructed less than 1.2 (m) above the ground in an isolated spiny scrub. The female lays two to four unmarked pale blue eggs, which she incubates for 12\u201314 days. The whole group helps in feeding the chicks, and roost together in a tight group at night. The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family. It breeds from southwest Oregon and California south through Central and South America. It occurs year-round throughout most of its range and migrates less than the other birds in its genus, though its northern populations are partially migratory. Six subspecies are commonly recognized, although two are occasionally combined as a separate species, the white-winged phoebe. The black phoebe has predominantly black plumage, with a white belly and undertail coverts. The sexes are identical in color, and juveniles have brown feather tips and brown wing-bars. Its song is a repeated \"tee-hee, tee ho\". It lives in a variety of habitats but is always near water. It is mainly insectivorous and waits on a perch before sallying out and catching its prey in the air. What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?", + "options": [ + "Peucaea", + "Malaconotoidea", + "Fregata", + "Sayornis" + ], + "answer": "Peucaea", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_837", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37083.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q853914.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04961221.jpg" + ], + "question": " It can tolerate pH between 4.5 and 8.0, but soils having pH 5.0 to 7.0 are best suited for rye cultivation. Rye grows best on fertile, well-drained loam or clay-loam soils. The nematode \"Ditylenchus dipsaci\", leaf beetle, fruit fly, gout fly, cereal chafer, dart moth, cereal bug, Hessian fly, and rustic shoulder knot are among insects which can seriously affect rye health. ## Production and consumption statistics. Rye is grown primarily in Eastern, Central and Northern Europe. The main rye belt stretches from northern Germany through Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia into central and northern Russia. Rye is also grown in North America (Canada and the United States), in South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile), in Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), in Turkey, in Kazakhstan and in northern China. The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as \"Olea europaea\" 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. \"Olea europaea\" is the type species for the genus \"Olea\". The olive's fruit, also called an \"olive\", is of major agricultural importance in the Mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in Mediterranean cuisine. The tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. Rhizophora mangle, the red mangrove, is distributed in estuarine ecosystems throughout the tropics. Its viviparous \"seeds\", in actuality called propagules, become fully mature plants before dropping off the parent tree. These are dispersed by water until eventually embedding in the shallows. \"Rhizophora mangle\" grows on aerial prop roots, which arch above the water level, giving stands of this tree the characteristic \"mangrove\" appearance. It is a valuable plant in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas coastal ecosystems. In its native habitat it is threatened by invasive species such as the Brazilian pepper tree \"(Schinus terebinthifolius)\". The red mangrove itself is considered an invasive species in some locations, such as Hawaii, where it forms dense, monospecific thickets. \"R. mangle\" thickets, however, provide nesting and hunting habitat for a diverse array of organisms, including fish, birds, and crocodiles. Specimens can live to about 60 years of age before being seriously afflicted by heart rot. ## Taxonomy. The name derives from the bright rusty red color that develops in bruised or scraped bark. ## Distribution. \"Alnus rubra\" grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, nearly always within about 200 (km) of the Pacific coast, except for an extension 600 (km) inland across Washington and Oregon into northernmost Montana. It can be found from sea level to elevations of 900 (m). ## Ecology. In southern Alaska, western British Columbia and the northwestern Pacific Coast Ranges of the United States, red alder grows on cool and moist slopes; inland and at the southern end of its range (California) it grows mostly along the margins of watercourses and wetlands. where is this plant originally discovered?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "China", + "Mediterranean region", + "Pacific Coast" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_838", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37083.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q853914.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04961217.jpg" + ], + "question": " It can tolerate pH between 4.5 and 8.0, but soils having pH 5.0 to 7.0 are best suited for rye cultivation. Rye grows best on fertile, well-drained loam or clay-loam soils. The nematode \"Ditylenchus dipsaci\", leaf beetle, fruit fly, gout fly, cereal chafer, dart moth, cereal bug, Hessian fly, and rustic shoulder knot are among insects which can seriously affect rye health. ## Production and consumption statistics. Rye is grown primarily in Eastern, Central and Northern Europe. The main rye belt stretches from northern Germany through Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia into central and northern Russia. Rye is also grown in North America (Canada and the United States), in South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile), in Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), in Turkey, in Kazakhstan and in northern China. The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as \"Olea europaea\" 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. \"Olea europaea\" is the type species for the genus \"Olea\". The olive's fruit, also called an \"olive\", is of major agricultural importance in the Mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in Mediterranean cuisine. The tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. Rhizophora mangle, the red mangrove, is distributed in estuarine ecosystems throughout the tropics. Its viviparous \"seeds\", in actuality called propagules, become fully mature plants before dropping off the parent tree. These are dispersed by water until eventually embedding in the shallows. \"Rhizophora mangle\" grows on aerial prop roots, which arch above the water level, giving stands of this tree the characteristic \"mangrove\" appearance. It is a valuable plant in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas coastal ecosystems. In its native habitat it is threatened by invasive species such as the Brazilian pepper tree \"(Schinus terebinthifolius)\". The red mangrove itself is considered an invasive species in some locations, such as Hawaii, where it forms dense, monospecific thickets. \"R. mangle\" thickets, however, provide nesting and hunting habitat for a diverse array of organisms, including fish, birds, and crocodiles. Specimens can live to about 60 years of age before being seriously afflicted by heart rot. ## Taxonomy. The name derives from the bright rusty red color that develops in bruised or scraped bark. ## Distribution. \"Alnus rubra\" grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, nearly always within about 200 (km) of the Pacific coast, except for an extension 600 (km) inland across Washington and Oregon into northernmost Montana. It can be found from sea level to elevations of 900 (m). ## Ecology. In southern Alaska, western British Columbia and the northwestern Pacific Coast Ranges of the United States, red alder grows on cool and moist slopes; inland and at the southern end of its range (California) it grows mostly along the margins of watercourses and wetlands. where is this plant originally discovered?", + "options": [ + "Brazil", + "China", + "Mediterranean region", + "Pacific Coast" + ], + "answer": "Brazil", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_839", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q853914.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q37083.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1818806.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05031399.jpg" + ], + "question": " It can tolerate pH between 4.5 and 8.0, but soils having pH 5.0 to 7.0 are best suited for rye cultivation. Rye grows best on fertile, well-drained loam or clay-loam soils. The nematode \"Ditylenchus dipsaci\", leaf beetle, fruit fly, gout fly, cereal chafer, dart moth, cereal bug, Hessian fly, and rustic shoulder knot are among insects which can seriously affect rye health. ## Production and consumption statistics. Rye is grown primarily in Eastern, Central and Northern Europe. The main rye belt stretches from northern Germany through Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia into central and northern Russia. Rye is also grown in North America (Canada and the United States), in South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile), in Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), in Turkey, in Kazakhstan and in northern China. Rhizophora mangle, the red mangrove, is distributed in estuarine ecosystems throughout the tropics. Its viviparous \"seeds\", in actuality called propagules, become fully mature plants before dropping off the parent tree. These are dispersed by water until eventually embedding in the shallows. \"Rhizophora mangle\" grows on aerial prop roots, which arch above the water level, giving stands of this tree the characteristic \"mangrove\" appearance. It is a valuable plant in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas coastal ecosystems. In its native habitat it is threatened by invasive species such as the Brazilian pepper tree \"(Schinus terebinthifolius)\". The red mangrove itself is considered an invasive species in some locations, such as Hawaii, where it forms dense, monospecific thickets. \"R. mangle\" thickets, however, provide nesting and hunting habitat for a diverse array of organisms, including fish, birds, and crocodiles. The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as \"Olea europaea\" 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. \"Olea europaea\" is the type species for the genus \"Olea\". The olive's fruit, also called an \"olive\", is of major agricultural importance in the Mediterranean region as the source of olive oil; it is one of the core ingredients in Mediterranean cuisine. The tree and its fruit give their name to the plant family, which also includes species such as lilac, jasmine, forsythia, and the true ash tree. Specimens can live to about 60 years of age before being seriously afflicted by heart rot. ## Taxonomy. The name derives from the bright rusty red color that develops in bruised or scraped bark. ## Distribution. \"Alnus rubra\" grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, nearly always within about 200 (km) of the Pacific coast, except for an extension 600 (km) inland across Washington and Oregon into northernmost Montana. It can be found from sea level to elevations of 900 (m). ## Ecology. In southern Alaska, western British Columbia and the northwestern Pacific Coast Ranges of the United States, red alder grows on cool and moist slopes; inland and at the southern end of its range (California) it grows mostly along the margins of watercourses and wetlands. where is this plant originally discovered?", + "options": [ + "Pacific Coast", + "China", + "Brazil", + "Mediterranean region" + ], + "answer": "Pacific Coast", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_840", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q404973.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q167893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q568364.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04959211.jpg" + ], + "question": " Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom. ## History. Duck has been roasted in China since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. A variation of roast duck was prepared for the Emperor of China in the Yuan Dynasty. It is only in 1815 that Antonin Car\u00eame mentions a cold \"magnonaise\" emulsified with egg yolk. The word \"mayonnaise\" is attested in English in 1815.Auguste Escoffier wrote that mayonnaise was a French mother sauce of cold sauces, like espagnole or velout\u00e9. ## Etymology. Regarding the etymology of the name, the origin is unclear, it seems to appear for the first time in 1806. The hypotheses invoked over time as to its origin have been numerous, contradictory, and all the more difficult to untangle because their authors were prestigious. A common theory is that it is named for Port Mahon ( in Menorcan), itself named after its founder Mago Barca, in Menorca, in honor of the 3rd Duke of Richelieu's victory over the British in 1756, and in fact the name \"mahonnaise\" is used by some authors. Caprese salad ( or simply \"caprese\") is a simple Italian salad, made of sliced fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and sweet basil, seasoned with salt, and olive oil. It is usually arranged on a plate in restaurant practice. Like pizza Margherita, it features the colours of the Italian flag: green, white, and red. In Italy, it is usually served as an \"antipasto\" (starter), not a \"contorno\" (side dish), and it may be eaten any time of day. The caprese salad is one form of a caprese dish; it may also be served as a caprese pizza, pasta, or sandwich. The salad is named after the island of Capri, where it is believed to have originated. Two common stories about its origin include it being an homage to the Italian flag or \"in the 20th century to appease the palates of vacationing royalty and important politicos. A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over a large amount of ice. The ratio of gin to tonic varies according to taste, strength of the gin, other drink mixers being added, etc., with most recipes calling for a ratio between 1:1 and 1:3. It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. To preserve effervescence, the tonic can be poured down a bar spoon. The ice cools the gin, dulling the effect of the alcohol in the mouth and making the drink more pleasant and refreshing to taste. In some countries (like the UK), gin and tonic is also marketed pre-mixed in single-serving cans. In the United States, most bars use \"soda out of a gun that in no way, shape, or form resembles quinine water\", according to bartender Dale DeGroff. What is this food named after?", + "options": [ + "Beijing", + "Port Mahon", + "Capri", + "tonic water" + ], + "answer": "Beijing", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_841", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q404973.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q568364.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704357.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q167893.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05027679.jpg" + ], + "question": " Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom. ## History. Duck has been roasted in China since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. A variation of roast duck was prepared for the Emperor of China in the Yuan Dynasty. Caprese salad ( or simply \"caprese\") is a simple Italian salad, made of sliced fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and sweet basil, seasoned with salt, and olive oil. It is usually arranged on a plate in restaurant practice. Like pizza Margherita, it features the colours of the Italian flag: green, white, and red. In Italy, it is usually served as an \"antipasto\" (starter), not a \"contorno\" (side dish), and it may be eaten any time of day. The caprese salad is one form of a caprese dish; it may also be served as a caprese pizza, pasta, or sandwich. The salad is named after the island of Capri, where it is believed to have originated. Two common stories about its origin include it being an homage to the Italian flag or \"in the 20th century to appease the palates of vacationing royalty and important politicos. A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over a large amount of ice. The ratio of gin to tonic varies according to taste, strength of the gin, other drink mixers being added, etc., with most recipes calling for a ratio between 1:1 and 1:3. It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. To preserve effervescence, the tonic can be poured down a bar spoon. The ice cools the gin, dulling the effect of the alcohol in the mouth and making the drink more pleasant and refreshing to taste. In some countries (like the UK), gin and tonic is also marketed pre-mixed in single-serving cans. In the United States, most bars use \"soda out of a gun that in no way, shape, or form resembles quinine water\", according to bartender Dale DeGroff. It is only in 1815 that Antonin Car\u00eame mentions a cold \"magnonaise\" emulsified with egg yolk. The word \"mayonnaise\" is attested in English in 1815.Auguste Escoffier wrote that mayonnaise was a French mother sauce of cold sauces, like espagnole or velout\u00e9. ## Etymology. Regarding the etymology of the name, the origin is unclear, it seems to appear for the first time in 1806. The hypotheses invoked over time as to its origin have been numerous, contradictory, and all the more difficult to untangle because their authors were prestigious. A common theory is that it is named for Port Mahon ( in Menorcan), itself named after its founder Mago Barca, in Menorca, in honor of the 3rd Duke of Richelieu's victory over the British in 1756, and in fact the name \"mahonnaise\" is used by some authors. What is this food named after?", + "options": [ + "Capri", + "Beijing", + "tonic water", + "Port Mahon" + ], + "answer": "Capri", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_842", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q616601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q195.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17116108.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q727605.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04959443.jpg" + ], + "question": " The earliest use of the name \"trifle\" was in a recipe for a thick cream flavoured with sugar, ginger and rosewater, in Thomas Dawson's 1585 book of English cookery \"The Good Huswifes Jewell\". This flavoured thick cream was cooked 'gently like a custard, and was grand enough to be presented in a silver bowl. These earlier trifles, it is claimed, 'derived from the flavoured almond milk of medieval times'. Early trifles were, according to food historian Annie Gray, 'more like fools (pur\u00e9ed fruit mixed with sweetened cream)'. Trifle evolved from these fools, and originally the two names were used interchangeably. It was not until the 1750s that trifles took the form that many know of today. Two recipes for what now is considered a trifle first appeared in the mid-18th century in England. Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civilization (19th-11th century BCE), and the majority of Mesoamerican people \u2500 including the Maya and Aztecs \u2500 made chocolate beverages. The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. A honey bun is a fried yeast pastry that contains honey and a swirl of cinnamon in the dough and is glazed with icing. Unlike most sweet rolls, which are generally the product of bakeries, honey buns are common convenience store and vending machine fare. Normally sold individually wrapped, alone or in boxes, they are a popular grab-and-go breakfast which can be eaten cold or heated. ## Culture. Honey buns are also used as currency in United States prisons, where they are sold from prison commissaries. In the state of Florida, 270,000 are sold per month as of 2010. In a highly publicized instance, honey buns were used by guards in Miami to pay for the beating of a teenager in a youth detention center, resulting in the teen's death. A churro (, ) is a type of fried dough from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. They are also found in Latin American cuisine and the cuisine of the Philippines and in other areas that have received immigration from Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in the Southwestern United States and France. In Spain, churros can either be thin (and sometimes knotted) or long and thick, where they are known as or \"jeringos\" in some regions. They are normally eaten for breakfast dipped in champurrado, hot chocolate, dulce de leche or caf\u00e9 con leche. Cinnamon sugar is often sprinkled on top. There are also two slightly different snacks in Portugal, called \"porra\" and fartura, which are filled with jelly instead of the \"doce de leite\", traditional to Brazilian churros. Which country does this food come from?", + "options": [ + "Portugal", + "England", + "Mesoamerica", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "Portugal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_843", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q616601.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q195.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q17116108.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q727605.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04959446.jpg" + ], + "question": " The earliest use of the name \"trifle\" was in a recipe for a thick cream flavoured with sugar, ginger and rosewater, in Thomas Dawson's 1585 book of English cookery \"The Good Huswifes Jewell\". This flavoured thick cream was cooked 'gently like a custard, and was grand enough to be presented in a silver bowl. These earlier trifles, it is claimed, 'derived from the flavoured almond milk of medieval times'. Early trifles were, according to food historian Annie Gray, 'more like fools (pur\u00e9ed fruit mixed with sweetened cream)'. Trifle evolved from these fools, and originally the two names were used interchangeably. It was not until the 1750s that trifles took the form that many know of today. Two recipes for what now is considered a trifle first appeared in the mid-18th century in England. Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civilization (19th-11th century BCE), and the majority of Mesoamerican people \u2500 including the Maya and Aztecs \u2500 made chocolate beverages. The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cocoa nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor may also be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. A honey bun is a fried yeast pastry that contains honey and a swirl of cinnamon in the dough and is glazed with icing. Unlike most sweet rolls, which are generally the product of bakeries, honey buns are common convenience store and vending machine fare. Normally sold individually wrapped, alone or in boxes, they are a popular grab-and-go breakfast which can be eaten cold or heated. ## Culture. Honey buns are also used as currency in United States prisons, where they are sold from prison commissaries. In the state of Florida, 270,000 are sold per month as of 2010. In a highly publicized instance, honey buns were used by guards in Miami to pay for the beating of a teenager in a youth detention center, resulting in the teen's death. A churro (, ) is a type of fried dough from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. They are also found in Latin American cuisine and the cuisine of the Philippines and in other areas that have received immigration from Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in the Southwestern United States and France. In Spain, churros can either be thin (and sometimes knotted) or long and thick, where they are known as or \"jeringos\" in some regions. They are normally eaten for breakfast dipped in champurrado, hot chocolate, dulce de leche or caf\u00e9 con leche. Cinnamon sugar is often sprinkled on top. There are also two slightly different snacks in Portugal, called \"porra\" and fartura, which are filled with jelly instead of the \"doce de leite\", traditional to Brazilian churros. Which country does this food come from?", + "options": [ + "Portugal", + "England", + "Mesoamerica", + "United States" + ], + "answer": "Portugal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_844", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2695787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958880.jpg" + ], + "question": " Schaloen Castle is a castle in Oud-Valkenburg in the South Limburg municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul in The Netherlands. The castle is a national monument . Together with the Johannes de Doperkerk and Genhoes, it is part of the protected face of Oud Valkenburg. It is also part of the Buitengoed Geul & Maas. ## Location. The castle is located in the meadow of the river Geul near the village of Oud-Valkenburg. The canal around the house is fed with water from the Molenbeek, a Geul branch that formed the main branch of the Geul in the 16th century. The castle is located north of the Oud-Valkenburgerweg, the through road from Valkenburg to Schin op Geul. At the end of a driveway, one arrives at a watermill and then, through a gatehouse, on a square where the castle and forecourt are located. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. The building formerly housed the 360-room Hotel Plaza (later the Crowne Plaza Madrid City Centre), 300 offices, 184 apartments, a shopping centre, and a rooftop pool. Its profile, on Plaza de Espa\u00f1a at the end of the Gran V\u00eda, complements the neighboring skyscraper Torre de Madrid, making the pair important architectural landmarks in the city. The south fountain commemorates the maritime commerce and industry of France, and the north fountain commemorates navigation and commerce on the rivers of France. ## History. Before the French Revolution, during the period 1753\u20131772, when the square was called Place Louis XV, the architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel designed a plan for a monumental statue of Louis XV with two fountains, but because of a lack of sufficient water, it was never carried out. Gabriel did complete the building of the Ministry of the Navy overlooking the square - its presence later influenced the choice of themes for the Fontaines de la Concorde. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed Place de la Revolution, the guillotine was placed there, and King Louis XVI and thousands of others were beheaded near the site of the present fountains. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Place de la Revolution", + "Oud-Valkenburg", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Gran V\u00eda" + ], + "answer": "Place de la Revolution", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_845", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2695787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958867.jpg" + ], + "question": " Schaloen Castle is a castle in Oud-Valkenburg in the South Limburg municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul in The Netherlands. The castle is a national monument . Together with the Johannes de Doperkerk and Genhoes, it is part of the protected face of Oud Valkenburg. It is also part of the Buitengoed Geul & Maas. ## Location. The castle is located in the meadow of the river Geul near the village of Oud-Valkenburg. The canal around the house is fed with water from the Molenbeek, a Geul branch that formed the main branch of the Geul in the 16th century. The castle is located north of the Oud-Valkenburgerweg, the through road from Valkenburg to Schin op Geul. At the end of a driveway, one arrives at a watermill and then, through a gatehouse, on a square where the castle and forecourt are located. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. The building formerly housed the 360-room Hotel Plaza (later the Crowne Plaza Madrid City Centre), 300 offices, 184 apartments, a shopping centre, and a rooftop pool. Its profile, on Plaza de Espa\u00f1a at the end of the Gran V\u00eda, complements the neighboring skyscraper Torre de Madrid, making the pair important architectural landmarks in the city. The south fountain commemorates the maritime commerce and industry of France, and the north fountain commemorates navigation and commerce on the rivers of France. ## History. Before the French Revolution, during the period 1753\u20131772, when the square was called Place Louis XV, the architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel designed a plan for a monumental statue of Louis XV with two fountains, but because of a lack of sufficient water, it was never carried out. Gabriel did complete the building of the Ministry of the Navy overlooking the square - its presence later influenced the choice of themes for the Fontaines de la Concorde. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed Place de la Revolution, the guillotine was placed there, and King Louis XVI and thousands of others were beheaded near the site of the present fountains. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Place de la Revolution", + "Oud-Valkenburg", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Gran V\u00eda" + ], + "answer": "Place de la Revolution", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_846", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025910.jpg" + ], + "question": " The south fountain commemorates the maritime commerce and industry of France, and the north fountain commemorates navigation and commerce on the rivers of France. ## History. Before the French Revolution, during the period 1753\u20131772, when the square was called Place Louis XV, the architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel designed a plan for a monumental statue of Louis XV with two fountains, but because of a lack of sufficient water, it was never carried out. Gabriel did complete the building of the Ministry of the Navy overlooking the square - its presence later influenced the choice of themes for the Fontaines de la Concorde. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed Place de la Revolution, the guillotine was placed there, and King Louis XVI and thousands of others were beheaded near the site of the present fountains. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. From 1991 until 2005, the Bergkerk, a former church in the city of Deventer, was the secondary location of the museum used for temporary exhibitions. Since 2005, the Paleis aan de Blijmarkt, a former court building in the city of Zwolle, served as the second location of the museum. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Blijmarkt", + "Place de la Revolution", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Doh\u00e1ny Street" + ], + "answer": "Blijmarkt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_847", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2695787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013873.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u2013Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden\u2013Werdau railway (Saxon-Franconian trunk line), allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The connection of the routes to the north (Berlin), northwest (Leipzig) and east (G\u00f6rlitz) does not take place at the station, but north of Dresden-Neustadt station (at least for passenger trains). ## Location. The station is located south of the Inner Old Town in the Seevorstadt and the district of S\u00fcdvorstadtat reaches its southern edge. Next door to the station area is the \"Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden\" (University of Applied Sciences). Federal highway 170 passes under the station area to the east of the station building, running north\u2013south. Prager Stra\u00dfe, the inner-city shopping street, begins at Wiener Platz to the north. Schaloen Castle is a castle in Oud-Valkenburg in the South Limburg municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul in The Netherlands. The castle is a national monument . Together with the Johannes de Doperkerk and Genhoes, it is part of the protected face of Oud Valkenburg. It is also part of the Buitengoed Geul & Maas. ## Location. The castle is located in the meadow of the river Geul near the village of Oud-Valkenburg. The canal around the house is fed with water from the Molenbeek, a Geul branch that formed the main branch of the Geul in the 16th century. The castle is located north of the Oud-Valkenburgerweg, the through road from Valkenburg to Schin op Geul. At the end of a driveway, one arrives at a watermill and then, through a gatehouse, on a square where the castle and forecourt are located. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. The building formerly housed the 360-room Hotel Plaza (later the Crowne Plaza Madrid City Centre), 300 offices, 184 apartments, a shopping centre, and a rooftop pool. Its profile, on Plaza de Espa\u00f1a at the end of the Gran V\u00eda, complements the neighboring skyscraper Torre de Madrid, making the pair important architectural landmarks in the city. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Wiener Platz", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Oud-Valkenburg", + "Gran V\u00eda" + ], + "answer": "Wiener Platz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_848", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2695787.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q649426.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013875.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u2013Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden\u2013Werdau railway (Saxon-Franconian trunk line), allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The connection of the routes to the north (Berlin), northwest (Leipzig) and east (G\u00f6rlitz) does not take place at the station, but north of Dresden-Neustadt station (at least for passenger trains). ## Location. The station is located south of the Inner Old Town in the Seevorstadt and the district of S\u00fcdvorstadtat reaches its southern edge. Next door to the station area is the \"Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden\" (University of Applied Sciences). Federal highway 170 passes under the station area to the east of the station building, running north\u2013south. Prager Stra\u00dfe, the inner-city shopping street, begins at Wiener Platz to the north. Schaloen Castle is a castle in Oud-Valkenburg in the South Limburg municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul in The Netherlands. The castle is a national monument . Together with the Johannes de Doperkerk and Genhoes, it is part of the protected face of Oud Valkenburg. It is also part of the Buitengoed Geul & Maas. ## Location. The castle is located in the meadow of the river Geul near the village of Oud-Valkenburg. The canal around the house is fed with water from the Molenbeek, a Geul branch that formed the main branch of the Geul in the 16th century. The castle is located north of the Oud-Valkenburgerweg, the through road from Valkenburg to Schin op Geul. At the end of a driveway, one arrives at a watermill and then, through a gatehouse, on a square where the castle and forecourt are located. ## History. It was designed by architect Juli\u00e1n Otamendi and his brother in the Neo-baroque style and constructed from 1948 and was completed in 1953. It was a \"symbol of prosperity\" during the decades of Francisco Franco's Spain. It was the tallest building in Spain, with 25 floors and a height of 117 (m), until overtaken by the Torre de Madrid (also built by Otamendi) in 1957. The building formerly housed the 360-room Hotel Plaza (later the Crowne Plaza Madrid City Centre), 300 offices, 184 apartments, a shopping centre, and a rooftop pool. Its profile, on Plaza de Espa\u00f1a at the end of the Gran V\u00eda, complements the neighboring skyscraper Torre de Madrid, making the pair important architectural landmarks in the city. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Wiener Platz", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Oud-Valkenburg", + "Gran V\u00eda" + ], + "answer": "Wiener Platz", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_849", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2436387.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076336.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020632.jpg" + ], + "question": " Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of visual arts, with works ranging from the end of the Middle Ages until the present day, collected by Dirk Hannema, former director of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. As well as the permanent collection, Museum de Fundatie organises new, wide-ranging exhibitions every three months. Museum de Fundatie recorded a record number of 310,000 visitors in 2015. ## History. Museum de Fundatie was founded in 1958. Its original location was Kasteel Het Nijenhuis, a 17th-century castle near the villages of Heino and Wijhe, which was the residence of museum founder Dirk Hannema. From 1991 until 2005, the Bergkerk, a former church in the city of Deventer, was the secondary location of the museum used for temporary exhibitions. Since 2005, the Paleis aan de Blijmarkt, a former court building in the city of Zwolle, served as the second location of the museum. The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. The south fountain commemorates the maritime commerce and industry of France, and the north fountain commemorates navigation and commerce on the rivers of France. ## History. Before the French Revolution, during the period 1753\u20131772, when the square was called Place Louis XV, the architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel designed a plan for a monumental statue of Louis XV with two fountains, but because of a lack of sufficient water, it was never carried out. Gabriel did complete the building of the Ministry of the Navy overlooking the square - its presence later influenced the choice of themes for the Fontaines de la Concorde. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed Place de la Revolution, the guillotine was placed there, and King Louis XVI and thousands of others were beheaded near the site of the present fountains. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Jevrejska", + "Blijmarkt", + "Doh\u00e1ny Street", + "Place de la Revolution" + ], + "answer": "Jevrejska", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_850", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014368.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u2013Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden\u2013Werdau railway (Saxon-Franconian trunk line), allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The connection of the routes to the north (Berlin), northwest (Leipzig) and east (G\u00f6rlitz) does not take place at the station, but north of Dresden-Neustadt station (at least for passenger trains). ## Location. The station is located south of the Inner Old Town in the Seevorstadt and the district of S\u00fcdvorstadtat reaches its southern edge. Next door to the station area is the \"Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden\" (University of Applied Sciences). Federal highway 170 passes under the station area to the east of the station building, running north\u2013south. Prager Stra\u00dfe, the inner-city shopping street, begins at Wiener Platz to the north. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Doh\u00e1ny Street", + "Wiener Platz", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Jevrejska" + ], + "answer": "Doh\u00e1ny Street", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_851", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q754397.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3076041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1243512.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014375.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Doh\u00e1ny Street Synagogue (; , \"Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht\"), also known as the \"Great Synagogue\" or \"Tabakgasse Synagogue\", is a historical building in Erzs\u00e9betv\u00e1ros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest synagogue in Europe, seating 3,000 people and is a centre of Neolog Judaism. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, with the decoration based chiefly on Islamic models from North Africa and medieval Spain (the Alhambra). The synagogue's Viennese architect, Ludwig F\u00f6rster, believed that no distinctively Jewish architecture could be identified, and thus chose \"architectural forms that have been used by oriental ethnic groups that are related to the Israelite people, and in particular the Arabs\". The interior design is partly by Frigyes Feszl. The station is connected by the Dresden railway node to the tracks of the D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u2013Dresden-Neustadt railway and the Dresden\u2013Werdau railway (Saxon-Franconian trunk line), allowing traffic to run to the southeast towards Prague, Vienna and on to south-eastern Europe or to the southwest towards Chemnitz and Nuremberg. The connection of the routes to the north (Berlin), northwest (Leipzig) and east (G\u00f6rlitz) does not take place at the station, but north of Dresden-Neustadt station (at least for passenger trains). ## Location. The station is located south of the Inner Old Town in the Seevorstadt and the district of S\u00fcdvorstadtat reaches its southern edge. Next door to the station area is the \"Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden\" (University of Applied Sciences). Federal highway 170 passes under the station area to the east of the station building, running north\u2013south. Prager Stra\u00dfe, the inner-city shopping street, begins at Wiener Platz to the north. The Medici Fountain () is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66. ## Italian influence in Paris in the 17th century. The period between the regency of Catherine de' Medici in France (1559\u20131589) and that of Marie de' Medici (1610\u20131642) saw a great flourishing of the Italian mannerist style in France, A community of artists from Florence, including the sculptor Francesco Bordoni, who helped design the statue of King Henry IV of France built on the Pont Neuf, and fountain technician Thomas Francini, who had worked on fountains in the new gardens of the Medici villas in Florence and Rome, found eager royal patrons in France. Novi Sad Synagogue ( or ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad, Serbia, in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina. Located on Jevrejska (Jewish) Street, in the city center, the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark. It served the local Neolog congregation. The new synagogue, the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century, became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad, on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909. Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lip\u00f3t, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. What is the street address of this building?", + "options": [ + "Doh\u00e1ny Street", + "Wiener Platz", + "Jardin du Luxembourg", + "Jevrejska" + ], + "answer": "Doh\u00e1ny Street", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_852", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015185.jpg" + ], + "question": " Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "Chulyshman", + "River Derwent", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Wutach" + ], + "answer": "Chulyshman", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_853", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015184.jpg" + ], + "question": " Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "Chulyshman", + "River Derwent", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Wutach" + ], + "answer": "Chulyshman", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_854", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021376.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "Wutach", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Chulyshman", + "River Derwent" + ], + "answer": "Wutach", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_855", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021328.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "Wutach", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Chulyshman", + "River Derwent" + ], + "answer": "Wutach", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_856", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020373.jpg" + ], + "question": " Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "River Derwent", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Chulyshman", + "Wutach" + ], + "answer": "River Derwent", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_857", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020376.jpg" + ], + "question": " Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. About 70 rivers and 150 temporary streams flow into the lake, the largest of them, Chulyshman River, supplying more than half of the lake's water. The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. What place inflows lake?", + "options": [ + "River Derwent", + "L\u00fctschine", + "Chulyshman", + "Wutach" + ], + "answer": "River Derwent", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_858", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573656.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957963.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. In 1617, work began under his supervision, but soon had to cease because of the war. Piloot's plans were partially realized between 1635 and 1643: the house above the palatial kitchen and that above the chapel were razed and given Dutch Renaissance style fa\u00e7ades. During this period, a half-timbered building was constructed near the chapel to house the archducal collection of paintings. Also, the \"Teepavillon\" (tea house) was built. The court moved to Schloss Ludwigslust in 1756. ## Recent times (since the 19th century).In 1837, the ducal residence moved back to Schwerin, but the building was in relatively bad condition, and the Grand Duke disliked the individual buildings' incongruent origins and architectural styles. Grand Duke Friedrich (1800\u20131842) instructed his architect Georg Adolph Demmler (1804\u20131886) to remodel the palace. The Cl\u00e9rigos Church (, ; \"Church of the Clergymen\") is a Baroque church in the city of Porto, in Portugal. Its 75-meter-tall bell tower, the Torre dos Cl\u00e9rigos, can be seen from various points of the city and is one of its most characteristic symbols. ## History. The church was built for the Brotherhood of the Cl\u00e9rigos (Clergy) by Nicolau Nasoni, an Italian architect and painter who left an extensive body of work in the north of Portugal during the 18th century. Construction of the church began in 1732 and was finished in 1750, while the bell tower and the monumental divided stairway in front of the church were completed in 1763. The main fa\u00e7ade of the church is heavily decorated with baroque motifs (such as garlands and shells) and an indented broken pediment. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Georg Adolph Demmler", + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "Ernst Giese", + "Nicolau Nasoni" + ], + "answer": "Georg Adolph Demmler", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_859", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573656.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957915.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. In 1617, work began under his supervision, but soon had to cease because of the war. Piloot's plans were partially realized between 1635 and 1643: the house above the palatial kitchen and that above the chapel were razed and given Dutch Renaissance style fa\u00e7ades. During this period, a half-timbered building was constructed near the chapel to house the archducal collection of paintings. Also, the \"Teepavillon\" (tea house) was built. The court moved to Schloss Ludwigslust in 1756. ## Recent times (since the 19th century).In 1837, the ducal residence moved back to Schwerin, but the building was in relatively bad condition, and the Grand Duke disliked the individual buildings' incongruent origins and architectural styles. Grand Duke Friedrich (1800\u20131842) instructed his architect Georg Adolph Demmler (1804\u20131886) to remodel the palace. The Cl\u00e9rigos Church (, ; \"Church of the Clergymen\") is a Baroque church in the city of Porto, in Portugal. Its 75-meter-tall bell tower, the Torre dos Cl\u00e9rigos, can be seen from various points of the city and is one of its most characteristic symbols. ## History. The church was built for the Brotherhood of the Cl\u00e9rigos (Clergy) by Nicolau Nasoni, an Italian architect and painter who left an extensive body of work in the north of Portugal during the 18th century. Construction of the church began in 1732 and was finished in 1750, while the bell tower and the monumental divided stairway in front of the church were completed in 1763. The main fa\u00e7ade of the church is heavily decorated with baroque motifs (such as garlands and shells) and an indented broken pediment. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Georg Adolph Demmler", + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "Ernst Giese", + "Nicolau Nasoni" + ], + "answer": "Georg Adolph Demmler", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_860", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956612.jpg" + ], + "question": " In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. On one side of the buildings was a French-style garden, and on the other side were military drill grounds. The pavilion had a dining room on the groundfloor. On the upper floor was a salon with a view out to the harbour, the garden and the drill grounds. ## Development of Frederiksstaden by Frederick V.Amalienborg is the centrepiece of Frederiksstaden, a district that was launched by King Frederick V to commemorate in 1748 the tercentenary of the Oldenburg family's ascent to the throne of Denmark, and in 1749 the tercentenary of the coronation of Christian I of Denmark. This development is generally thought to have been the brainchild of Danish Ambassador Plenipotentiary in Paris, Johann Hartwig Ernst Bernstorff. Heading the project was Lord High Steward Adam Gottlob Moltke, one of the most powerful and influential men in the country, with Nicolai Eigtved as royal architect and supervisor. Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Reid Brothers", + "Nicolai Eigtved", + "Domenico Martinelli", + "Francesco Boffo" + ], + "answer": "Reid Brothers", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_861", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q211053.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956599.jpg" + ], + "question": " In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. On one side of the buildings was a French-style garden, and on the other side were military drill grounds. The pavilion had a dining room on the groundfloor. On the upper floor was a salon with a view out to the harbour, the garden and the drill grounds. ## Development of Frederiksstaden by Frederick V.Amalienborg is the centrepiece of Frederiksstaden, a district that was launched by King Frederick V to commemorate in 1748 the tercentenary of the Oldenburg family's ascent to the throne of Denmark, and in 1749 the tercentenary of the coronation of Christian I of Denmark. This development is generally thought to have been the brainchild of Danish Ambassador Plenipotentiary in Paris, Johann Hartwig Ernst Bernstorff. Heading the project was Lord High Steward Adam Gottlob Moltke, one of the most powerful and influential men in the country, with Nicolai Eigtved as royal architect and supervisor. Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Reid Brothers", + "Nicolai Eigtved", + "Domenico Martinelli", + "Francesco Boffo" + ], + "answer": "Reid Brothers", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_862", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952943.jpg" + ], + "question": " In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Francesco Boffo", + "Reid Brothers", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Hiroshi Hara" + ], + "answer": "Francesco Boffo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_863", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952942.jpg" + ], + "question": " In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Francesco Boffo", + "Reid Brothers", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Hiroshi Hara" + ], + "answer": "Francesco Boffo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_864", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1114231.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953511.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Fontana della Barcaccia (; \"Fountain of the Boat\") is a Baroque-style fountain found at the foot of the Spanish Steps in Rome's Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Square). Pope Urban VIII commissioned Pietro Bernini in 1623 to build the fountain as part of a prior Papal project to erect a fountain in every major piazza in Rome. The fountain was completed between 1627 and 1629 by Pietro possibly along with the help of his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini, especially after his father's death on August 29, 1629. ## Description. The sculptural fountain is made into the shape of a half-sunken ship with water overflowing its sides into a small basin. The source of the water comes from the Acqua Vergine, an aqueduct from 19 BCE. Bernini built this fountain to be slightly below street level due to the low water pressure from the aqueduct. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. It took the efforts of fifteen architects (\"Mestre das Obras da Batalha\"), although for seven of them the title was merely honorary. The construction required an enormous effort, using extraordinary resources of men and material. New techniques and artistic styles, hitherto unknown in Portugal, were deployed. Work began in 1386 by the Portuguese architect Afonso Domingues, who continued until 1402. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Bullant's addition of classical columns and entablature elements to the north wing is an early example of the merging of classical and medieval forms, which became a distinguishing feature of French Renaissance architecture. Anne de Montmorency invited some of the most prominent French artists of the Renaissance to participate in the sculpture and decoration. His chapel was decorated with sculptures by Jean Goujon, Jean Bullant, Barth\u00e9lemy Prieur and Bernard Palissy. A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Sa\u00f4ne. Lange's family paid for the repairs of the church which were conducted by the commander Humbert de Beauvoir. In 1793, it became a hay barn and became a national property, in 1892, was restored by the architect Pollet. The current church was rebuilt in 1845 and completed in 1848, after plans by the architect Pierre Bossan who also made plans for the basilica of Fourviere. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Pierre Bossan", + "Pietro Bernini", + "Afonso Domingues", + "Jean Goujon" + ], + "answer": "Pierre Bossan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_865", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1114231.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1817122.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q10181.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953510.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Fontana della Barcaccia (; \"Fountain of the Boat\") is a Baroque-style fountain found at the foot of the Spanish Steps in Rome's Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Square). Pope Urban VIII commissioned Pietro Bernini in 1623 to build the fountain as part of a prior Papal project to erect a fountain in every major piazza in Rome. The fountain was completed between 1627 and 1629 by Pietro possibly along with the help of his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini, especially after his father's death on August 29, 1629. ## Description. The sculptural fountain is made into the shape of a half-sunken ship with water overflowing its sides into a small basin. The source of the water comes from the Acqua Vergine, an aqueduct from 19 BCE. Bernini built this fountain to be slightly below street level due to the low water pressure from the aqueduct. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. It took the efforts of fifteen architects (\"Mestre das Obras da Batalha\"), although for seven of them the title was merely honorary. The construction required an enormous effort, using extraordinary resources of men and material. New techniques and artistic styles, hitherto unknown in Portugal, were deployed. Work began in 1386 by the Portuguese architect Afonso Domingues, who continued until 1402. Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect Jean Bullant, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the Ch\u00e2teau, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the colossal order, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Bullant's addition of classical columns and entablature elements to the north wing is an early example of the merging of classical and medieval forms, which became a distinguishing feature of French Renaissance architecture. Anne de Montmorency invited some of the most prominent French artists of the Renaissance to participate in the sculpture and decoration. His chapel was decorated with sculptures by Jean Goujon, Jean Bullant, Barth\u00e9lemy Prieur and Bernard Palissy. A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Sa\u00f4ne. Lange's family paid for the repairs of the church which were conducted by the commander Humbert de Beauvoir. In 1793, it became a hay barn and became a national property, in 1892, was restored by the architect Pollet. The current church was rebuilt in 1845 and completed in 1848, after plans by the architect Pierre Bossan who also made plans for the basilica of Fourviere. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Pierre Bossan", + "Pietro Bernini", + "Afonso Domingues", + "Jean Goujon" + ], + "answer": "Pierre Bossan", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_866", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1128578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955048.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The McCord Stewart Museum () is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. The museum, whose full name is McCord Museum of Canadian History, is located next to McGill University, in the downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ## History. On October 13, 1921, the McCord National Museum, as it was then called, moved to the former McGill Union building, designed by Percy Erskine Nobbs in the Arts and Crafts tradition. The collection was based on the McCord family collection. Since 1878, David Ross McCord had been adding to the already considerable collection assembled by his family since their arrival in Canada. Over the years, he developed the plan of founding a national history museum in Montreal, at that time Canada's metropolis. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Percy Erskine Nobbs", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Ernst Giese", + "Reid Brothers" + ], + "answer": "Percy Erskine Nobbs", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_867", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1128578.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955047.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. The McCord Stewart Museum () is a public research and teaching museum dedicated to the preservation, study, diffusion, and appreciation of Canadian history. The museum, whose full name is McCord Museum of Canadian History, is located next to McGill University, in the downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ## History. On October 13, 1921, the McCord National Museum, as it was then called, moved to the former McGill Union building, designed by Percy Erskine Nobbs in the Arts and Crafts tradition. The collection was based on the McCord family collection. Since 1878, David Ross McCord had been adding to the already considerable collection assembled by his family since their arrival in Canada. Over the years, he developed the plan of founding a national history museum in Montreal, at that time Canada's metropolis. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Percy Erskine Nobbs", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Ernst Giese", + "Reid Brothers" + ], + "answer": "Percy Erskine Nobbs", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_868", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953948.jpg" + ], + "question": " The complex was partially renovated in 2000.The Main Building of Moscow State University is not open to the general public. Visitors from outside the university must be pre-approved by their university host and must submit their domestic passport (Russian) or international passport in order to gain entry. ## History. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The H\u00f4tel de Soubise was built for the Prince and Princess de Soubise on the site of a semi-fortified manor house named the \"Grand-Chantier\" built in 1375 for \"conn\u00e9table\" Olivier de Clisson, that had formerly been a property of the Templars. The site previously contained the H\u00f4tel de Guise, the Paris residence of the Dukes of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine. It was the birthplace of the last Duke, Francis Joseph, Duke of Guise, the son of \u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duchess of Alen\u00e7on. He died in 1675 and the Guise estate passed to Marie de Lorraine who died at the H\u00f4tel in 1688 having been born there in 1615.On March 27, 1700, Fran\u00e7ois de Rohan, prince de Soubise bought the H\u00f4tel de Clisson, lately de Guise, and asked the architect Pierre-Alexis Delamair to remodel it completely. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Pierre-Alexis Delamair", + "Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Jacques Carlu" + ], + "answer": "Pierre-Alexis Delamair", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_869", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917337.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953947.jpg" + ], + "question": " The complex was partially renovated in 2000.The Main Building of Moscow State University is not open to the general public. Visitors from outside the university must be pre-approved by their university host and must submit their domestic passport (Russian) or international passport in order to gain entry. ## History. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The H\u00f4tel de Soubise was built for the Prince and Princess de Soubise on the site of a semi-fortified manor house named the \"Grand-Chantier\" built in 1375 for \"conn\u00e9table\" Olivier de Clisson, that had formerly been a property of the Templars. The site previously contained the H\u00f4tel de Guise, the Paris residence of the Dukes of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine. It was the birthplace of the last Duke, Francis Joseph, Duke of Guise, the son of \u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duchess of Alen\u00e7on. He died in 1675 and the Guise estate passed to Marie de Lorraine who died at the H\u00f4tel in 1688 having been born there in 1615.On March 27, 1700, Fran\u00e7ois de Rohan, prince de Soubise bought the H\u00f4tel de Clisson, lately de Guise, and asked the architect Pierre-Alexis Delamair to remodel it completely. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Pierre-Alexis Delamair", + "Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Jacques Carlu" + ], + "answer": "Pierre-Alexis Delamair", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_870", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011633.jpg" + ], + "question": " The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Domenico Martinelli", + "Hiroshi Hara", + "John Thomas Rochead", + "Ernst Giese" + ], + "answer": "Domenico Martinelli", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_871", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q174779.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1631096.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q790099.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020605.jpg" + ], + "question": " It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style. ## History. The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383\u201385 Crisis. It took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. It took the efforts of fifteen architects (\"Mestre das Obras da Batalha\"), although for seven of them the title was merely honorary. The construction required an enormous effort, using extraordinary resources of men and material. New techniques and artistic styles, hitherto unknown in Portugal, were deployed. Work began in 1386 by the Portuguese architect Afonso Domingues, who continued until 1402. In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a \"Belt Line\" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s. The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed. Among the prominent investors were Charles-Bonaventure-Fran\u00e7ois Theuret, Bishop of Monaco, and Cardinal Pecci, the future Pope Leo XIII. Blanc became the single majority stockholder in the company and received a 50-year concession, which would last until 1913. Blanc used his connections to quickly raise the required capital, and began the massive construction. On Blanc's insistence, the \"Spelugues\" area where the gambling complex was located was renamed to make it sound more attractive to casino visitors. A few suggestions were considered, and the name Monte Carlo was chosen in Prince Charles' honor. In 1878\u201379, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819\u20131885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Located in the area of Angkor, it lies near the hill of Phnom Dei, 25 (km) north-east of the main group of temples that once belonged to the medieval capitals of Yasodharapura and Angkor Thom. Banteay Srei is built largely of red sandstone, a medium that lends itself to the elaborate decorative wall carvings which are still observable today. The buildings themselves are miniature in scale, unusually so when measured by the standards of Angkorian construction. These factors have made the temple extremely popular with tourists, and have led to its being widely praised as a \"precious gem\", or the \"jewel of Khmer art. \"## History. ## Foundation and dedication. Consecrated on 22 April 967 A.D., Bant\u00e3y Sr\u0115i was the only major temple at Angkor not built by a monarch; its construction is credited to the courtiers named Vishnukumara and Yajnavaraha / Yaj\u00f1avar\u0101ha (modern ), who served as a counsellor to king Rajendravarman II (modern ). Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Afonso Domingues", + "Reid Brothers", + "Charles Garnier", + "Rajendravarman II" + ], + "answer": "Afonso Domingues", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_872", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020840.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cl\u00e9rigos Church (, ; \"Church of the Clergymen\") is a Baroque church in the city of Porto, in Portugal. Its 75-meter-tall bell tower, the Torre dos Cl\u00e9rigos, can be seen from various points of the city and is one of its most characteristic symbols. ## History. The church was built for the Brotherhood of the Cl\u00e9rigos (Clergy) by Nicolau Nasoni, an Italian architect and painter who left an extensive body of work in the north of Portugal during the 18th century. Construction of the church began in 1732 and was finished in 1750, while the bell tower and the monumental divided stairway in front of the church were completed in 1763. The main fa\u00e7ade of the church is heavily decorated with baroque motifs (such as garlands and shells) and an indented broken pediment. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. As a consequence it includes a wide range of architectural styles, such as Late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The building is based on the design of multiple architects over the centuries: Willem Boy (1580\u201393), Hans Ferster (1635\u201343), G\u00f6ran Joshuae Adelcrantz and Carl H\u00e5rleman (1723\u201335), Carl M\u00f6ller and Agi Lindegren (1893\u201394). The cross atop the central dome is a reference point of astronomical longitudes of the archipelago. In 1880, another earthquake toppled its bell tower, rendering the cathedral towerless until 1958.In 1937, the International Eucharistic Congress was held in the Philippines in which the cathedral played an integral part in promoting eucharistic beliefs. Both a cathedral stamp and medal were unveiled in commemoration of the event and was made by the official manufacturer of medals for the Congress of the Philippines at the time, the sculptor Cr\u00edspulo Zamora. This incarnation of the cathedral was reduced to rubble by the Japanese in a scorched-earth defense in 1945 during the Battle of Manila, as the Second World War neared its conclusion. The cathedral's present incarnation was constructed from 1954 to 1958 under Most Rev. Rufino J. Cardinal Santos, ; and under the supervision of the notable Kapampangan architect Fernando H. Ocampo. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Fernando H. Ocampo", + "Nicolau Nasoni", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Willem Boy" + ], + "answer": "Fernando H. Ocampo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_873", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q18642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q773443.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020864.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cl\u00e9rigos Church (, ; \"Church of the Clergymen\") is a Baroque church in the city of Porto, in Portugal. Its 75-meter-tall bell tower, the Torre dos Cl\u00e9rigos, can be seen from various points of the city and is one of its most characteristic symbols. ## History. The church was built for the Brotherhood of the Cl\u00e9rigos (Clergy) by Nicolau Nasoni, an Italian architect and painter who left an extensive body of work in the north of Portugal during the 18th century. Construction of the church began in 1732 and was finished in 1750, while the bell tower and the monumental divided stairway in front of the church were completed in 1763. The main fa\u00e7ade of the church is heavily decorated with baroque motifs (such as garlands and shells) and an indented broken pediment. The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. As a consequence it includes a wide range of architectural styles, such as Late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The building is based on the design of multiple architects over the centuries: Willem Boy (1580\u201393), Hans Ferster (1635\u201343), G\u00f6ran Joshuae Adelcrantz and Carl H\u00e5rleman (1723\u201335), Carl M\u00f6ller and Agi Lindegren (1893\u201394). The cross atop the central dome is a reference point of astronomical longitudes of the archipelago. In 1880, another earthquake toppled its bell tower, rendering the cathedral towerless until 1958.In 1937, the International Eucharistic Congress was held in the Philippines in which the cathedral played an integral part in promoting eucharistic beliefs. Both a cathedral stamp and medal were unveiled in commemoration of the event and was made by the official manufacturer of medals for the Congress of the Philippines at the time, the sculptor Cr\u00edspulo Zamora. This incarnation of the cathedral was reduced to rubble by the Japanese in a scorched-earth defense in 1945 during the Battle of Manila, as the Second World War neared its conclusion. The cathedral's present incarnation was constructed from 1954 to 1958 under Most Rev. Rufino J. Cardinal Santos, ; and under the supervision of the notable Kapampangan architect Fernando H. Ocampo. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Fernando H. Ocampo", + "Nicolau Nasoni", + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "Willem Boy" + ], + "answer": "Fernando H. Ocampo", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_874", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573656.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026044.jpg" + ], + "question": " Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. As a consequence it includes a wide range of architectural styles, such as Late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The building is based on the design of multiple architects over the centuries: Willem Boy (1580\u201393), Hans Ferster (1635\u201343), G\u00f6ran Joshuae Adelcrantz and Carl H\u00e5rleman (1723\u201335), Carl M\u00f6ller and Agi Lindegren (1893\u201394). In 1617, work began under his supervision, but soon had to cease because of the war. Piloot's plans were partially realized between 1635 and 1643: the house above the palatial kitchen and that above the chapel were razed and given Dutch Renaissance style fa\u00e7ades. During this period, a half-timbered building was constructed near the chapel to house the archducal collection of paintings. Also, the \"Teepavillon\" (tea house) was built. The court moved to Schloss Ludwigslust in 1756. ## Recent times (since the 19th century).In 1837, the ducal residence moved back to Schwerin, but the building was in relatively bad condition, and the Grand Duke disliked the individual buildings' incongruent origins and architectural styles. Grand Duke Friedrich (1800\u20131842) instructed his architect Georg Adolph Demmler (1804\u20131886) to remodel the palace. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Willem Boy", + "Francesco Boffo", + "Ernst Giese", + "Georg Adolph Demmler" + ], + "answer": "Willem Boy", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_875", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4331408.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q573656.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026043.jpg" + ], + "question": " Odesa City Hall () is the city hall of Odesa, Ukraine, located at the junction of Primorskiy Boulevard, Chaikovskogo Lane and Pushkinska Street. It occupies a Neoclassical building, built to a design by Francesco Boffo and Gregorio Toricelli in 1828-34. Rebuilt in 1871-1873 by Franz Morandi. ## Description. The frontage features two large statues depicting Ceres and Mercury in their roles as the goddess of agriculture and the god of trade respectively, marking the building's original purpose as an Exchange. Ceres and Mercury designed by sculptor Luigi Dominicovich Iorini. Sculptures of Greek gods appeared on the building later. Initially, on both sides of the entrance to the niches were sculptures of a lion and a bear made by Joseph and Peter Genari. Every half-hour, the clock above the entrance chimes the melody \"Odessa my town\" (the same tune greeting incoming trains at the Odesa Train Station). In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. Arguably the most central church in the Swedish capital, surrounded by the popular park Kungstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, the Royal Opera, the square Gustav Adolfs torg; and near Sergels torg, the Royal Palace, and governmental office Rosenbad, the parish of the church was limited to 150 souls in the late 1980s, and was thus merged into the parish of the Stockholm Cathedral in 1989. A bust of Swedish tenor Jussi Bj\u00f6rling (1911-1960) stands outside. The church took a long time to complete. As a consequence it includes a wide range of architectural styles, such as Late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The building is based on the design of multiple architects over the centuries: Willem Boy (1580\u201393), Hans Ferster (1635\u201343), G\u00f6ran Joshuae Adelcrantz and Carl H\u00e5rleman (1723\u201335), Carl M\u00f6ller and Agi Lindegren (1893\u201394). In 1617, work began under his supervision, but soon had to cease because of the war. Piloot's plans were partially realized between 1635 and 1643: the house above the palatial kitchen and that above the chapel were razed and given Dutch Renaissance style fa\u00e7ades. During this period, a half-timbered building was constructed near the chapel to house the archducal collection of paintings. Also, the \"Teepavillon\" (tea house) was built. The court moved to Schloss Ludwigslust in 1756. ## Recent times (since the 19th century).In 1837, the ducal residence moved back to Schwerin, but the building was in relatively bad condition, and the Grand Duke disliked the individual buildings' incongruent origins and architectural styles. Grand Duke Friedrich (1800\u20131842) instructed his architect Georg Adolph Demmler (1804\u20131886) to remodel the palace. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Willem Boy", + "Francesco Boffo", + "Ernst Giese", + "Georg Adolph Demmler" + ], + "answer": "Willem Boy", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_876", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011291.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Hiroshi Hara", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "John Thomas Rochead" + ], + "answer": "Hiroshi Hara", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_877", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1151808.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011288.jpg" + ], + "question": " On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The is the nineteenth-tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. It consists of two 40-story towers that connect at their two uppermost stories, with bridges and an escalator crossing the wide atrium-like space in the center. It is located in Umeda district of Kita-ku, Osaka. The building was originally conceived in 1988 as the \"City of Air\" project, which planned to create four interconnected towers in northern Osaka. Eventually, the Japan economic bubble of the 1980s burst and brought the number of towers down to two. The 170\u00a0m (568\u00a0ft) building was designed by Hiroshi Hara. It was constructed by Takenaka Corporation and was completed in 1993.The building features a rooftop observatory, \"The Floating Garden Observatory\", as well as an underground market that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of Osaka in the early 20th century. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Hiroshi Hara", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "John Thomas Rochead" + ], + "answer": "Hiroshi Hara", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_878", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1464592.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q931796.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1779905.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014028.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Wrigley Building is a skyscraper located at 400\u2013410 North Michigan Avenue on Chicago's Near North Side. It is located on the Magnificent Mile directly across Michigan Avenue from the Tribune Tower. Its two towers in an elaborate style were built between 1920 and 1924 to house the corporate headquarters of the Wrigley Company. Its bright white facade is covered in terra cotta. ## History. When ground was broken for the Wrigley Building in 1920, there were no major office buildings north of the Chicago River. The Michigan Avenue Bridge, which spans the river just south of the building, was still under construction. The land was selected by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. for the headquarters of his company. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White using the shape of the Giralda tower of Seville's Cathedral combined with French Renaissance details. ## Background. The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign, which accompanied a resurgence of Scottish national identity in the 19th century. The campaign was begun in Glasgow in 1851 by Rev Charles Rogers who was joined by William Burns. Burns took sole charge from around 1855 following Rogers' resignation. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including Italian national leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The foundation stone was laid in 1861 by the Duke of Atholl in his role as Grand Master Mason of Scotland, with a short speech given by Sir Archibald Alison. It was completed in 1869 to the designs of architect John Thomas Rochead at a cost of \u00a318,000, the monument is a 67 (m) sandstone tower, built in the Victorian Gothic style. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. The site of the railway station was previously occupied by the national railway's maintenance centre, which moved to Makkasan in June 1910. At the nearby site of the previous railway station a pillar commemorates the inauguration of the Thai railway network in 1897.The station was built in an Italian Neo-Renaissance-style, with decorated wooden roofs and stained glass windows, with the Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof in Germany as a prototype. The front of the building was designed by Turin-born Mario Tamagno, who with countryman Annibale Rigotti (1870\u20131968) was also responsible for the design of several other early 20th century public buildings in Bangkok. Among the prominent investors were Charles-Bonaventure-Fran\u00e7ois Theuret, Bishop of Monaco, and Cardinal Pecci, the future Pope Leo XIII. Blanc became the single majority stockholder in the company and received a 50-year concession, which would last until 1913. Blanc used his connections to quickly raise the required capital, and began the massive construction. On Blanc's insistence, the \"Spelugues\" area where the gambling complex was located was renamed to make it sound more attractive to casino visitors. A few suggestions were considered, and the name Monte Carlo was chosen in Prince Charles' honor. In 1878\u201379, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819\u20131885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "John Thomas Rochead", + "Mario Tamagno", + "Charles Garnier" + ], + "answer": "Graham, Anderson, Probst & White", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_879", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q426064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014936.jpg" + ], + "question": " The square was a major project in urban planning, conceived by Stanislaus I of Poland as a way to link the medieval old town of Nancy and the \"new\" town built in the 17th century under Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. The square was also intended as a \"place royale\" to honour Stanislaus' son-in-law, Louis XV. The design created a large urban square or \"place\" that linked two handsome existing buildings: the H\u00f4tel de Ville (city hall, now centred on its grand square) and the \"H\u00f4tel du Gouvernement\", the seat of the duchy. The seat of city government and the seat of Ducal government thus faced each other as complements through a series of rational, symmetrical but varied urban spaces, unequalled in Europe at the time. The square and the surrounding buildings, unified by their colossal orders, were designed by the royal architect Emmanuel H\u00e9r\u00e9 de Corny (1705\u20131763). On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "Emmanuel H\u00e9r\u00e9 de Corny", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Ernst Giese" + ], + "answer": "Alexander Yakovlev", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_880", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q426064.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4516884.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q704354.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014937.jpg" + ], + "question": " The square was a major project in urban planning, conceived by Stanislaus I of Poland as a way to link the medieval old town of Nancy and the \"new\" town built in the 17th century under Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. The square was also intended as a \"place royale\" to honour Stanislaus' son-in-law, Louis XV. The design created a large urban square or \"place\" that linked two handsome existing buildings: the H\u00f4tel de Ville (city hall, now centred on its grand square) and the \"H\u00f4tel du Gouvernement\", the seat of the duchy. The seat of city government and the seat of Ducal government thus faced each other as complements through a series of rational, symmetrical but varied urban spaces, unequalled in Europe at the time. The square and the surrounding buildings, unified by their colossal orders, were designed by the royal architect Emmanuel H\u00e9r\u00e9 de Corny (1705\u20131763). On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the S\u00fcdkurve starting with the 2013\u201314 Bundesliga season. On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and S\u00fcdkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium's capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. ## Construction. The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The Chkalov Stairs is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat \"Hero\", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment. In order to handle the traffic towards Chemnitz a new main station (\"Hauptbahnhof\") was built in front of the Bohemian station. In addition, the new Hauptbahnhof would handle the passenger traffic of the Berliner station, which was also located in the Old Town (\"Altst\u00e4dt\") on the south side of the Elbe, but almost three kilometres to the northwest. ## Construction and opening. The basic functional design of the station with the combination of a large terminal hall at a low level and two flanking through halls at a high level is considered to be the work of Claus Koepcke, a ministry of finance official, and Otto Klette. This functional framework was based on an architectural competition held in 1892 for the design of the new station. Dresden architects Ernst Giese and Paul Weidner and Leipzig architect Arwed Ro\u00dfbach each won a first prize. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Alexander Yakovlev", + "Emmanuel H\u00e9r\u00e9 de Corny", + "Herzog & de Meuron", + "Ernst Giese" + ], + "answer": "Alexander Yakovlev", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_881", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011569.jpg" + ], + "question": " Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. The complex was partially renovated in 2000.The Main Building of Moscow State University is not open to the general public. Visitors from outside the university must be pre-approved by their university host and must submit their domestic passport (Russian) or international passport in order to gain entry. ## History. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. The site of the railway station was previously occupied by the national railway's maintenance centre, which moved to Makkasan in June 1910. At the nearby site of the previous railway station a pillar commemorates the inauguration of the Thai railway network in 1897.The station was built in an Italian Neo-Renaissance-style, with decorated wooden roofs and stained glass windows, with the Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof in Germany as a prototype. The front of the building was designed by Turin-born Mario Tamagno, who with countryman Annibale Rigotti (1870\u20131968) was also responsible for the design of several other early 20th century public buildings in Bangkok. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Mario Tamagno", + "Domenico Martinelli", + "Jacques Carlu", + "Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov" + ], + "answer": "Mario Tamagno", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_882", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q153575.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q13360213.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q125929.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011582.jpg" + ], + "question": " Buchlovice Castle () is a chateau in Buchlovice in the Zl\u00edn Region of the Czech Republic. Its history is closely connected with nearby Buchlov Castle which grew more and more uncomfortable in the late 17th century, and that is why Jan D\u011bt\u0159ich of Pet\u0159wald decided to build a new castle. Buchlovice Castle was built as a copy of an Italian villa in baroque style, by Domenico Martinelli. It is one of the most romantic buildings in this country. In 1800 it became property of the Berchtolds, and since 1945 the state castle is open to the public. ## History. The area around Buchlovice was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, and the first written records of this district date from 1270. In 1540 Buchlovice became part of the estate of nearby Buchlov Castle. This medieval fortress, which did not meet the increasing demands for a comfortable and prestigious residence, ceased to suit its owners, who decided at the beginning of the 18th century to replace it with the grandiose castle in Buchlovice. The Palais de Chaillot () is a building at the top of the in the Trocad\u00e9ro area in the 16th \"arrondissement\" of Paris, France. For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old 1878 Palais du Trocad\u00e9ro was partly demolished and partly rebuilt to create the Palais de Chaillot. It was designed in classicising \"moderne\" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and L\u00e9on Az\u00e9ma. The Palais consists of two separate wings shaped to form a wide arc, which are those of the former building with new taller portions built in front. The pair of larger central pavilions are also those of the former palais, encapsulated in new construction. The large central hall and towers of the old palais were demolished, leaving only the basement, with a wide esplanade created on top, establishing an open view from the place du Trocad\u00e9ro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond. The complex was partially renovated in 2000.The Main Building of Moscow State University is not open to the general public. Visitors from outside the university must be pre-approved by their university host and must submit their domestic passport (Russian) or international passport in order to gain entry. ## History. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The station was opened on 25 June 1916 after six years of construction that started in 1910 in the reign of King Chulalongkorn and finished in the reign of King Vajiravudh. The site of the railway station was previously occupied by the national railway's maintenance centre, which moved to Makkasan in June 1910. At the nearby site of the previous railway station a pillar commemorates the inauguration of the Thai railway network in 1897.The station was built in an Italian Neo-Renaissance-style, with decorated wooden roofs and stained glass windows, with the Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof in Germany as a prototype. The front of the building was designed by Turin-born Mario Tamagno, who with countryman Annibale Rigotti (1870\u20131968) was also responsible for the design of several other early 20th century public buildings in Bangkok. Who is the architect of this building?", + "options": [ + "Mario Tamagno", + "Domenico Martinelli", + "Jacques Carlu", + "Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov" + ], + "answer": "Mario Tamagno", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_883", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6119176.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3047891.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q517545.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3363771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951448.jpg" + ], + "question": " Jacob Riis Park, also called Jacob A. Riis Park and Riis Park, is a seaside park on the southwestern portion of the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It lies at the foot of the Marine Parkway\u2013Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, east of Fort Tilden, and west of Neponsit and Rockaway Beach. Originally run by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, it is now part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area, and is managed by the National Park Service (NPS). It features an extensive sand beach along the Atlantic Ocean coastline and several historic Art Deco structures. In 1912, the city, urged on by social journalist Jacob Riis, acquired the land for a park initially called Seaside Park and later Telawana Park. Legoland Windsor Resort (), styled and also known as Legoland Windsor, is a theme park and resort in Windsor, Berkshire in England, themed around the Lego brand. The park opened on 17 March 1996 and is currently operated by Merlin Entertainments. The park's attractions consist of a mixture of Lego-themed rides, models, and building workshops targeted at children between three and twelve. In 2019, the park had 2.43 million visitors, making it the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom. However, in 2020 the park had a very limited operating season due to the coronavirus pandemic and limited capacity. As a result of this Legoland Windsor had a huge drop in attendance and was the 4th most visited park in the U.K. in 2020. Overall, attendance has steadily risen since 2005. Nationals Park is a baseball stadium along the Anacostia River in the Navy Yard neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Home to Major League Baseball's Washington Nationals since its completion in 2008, it was the first LEED-certified green major professional sports stadium in the United States. Designed by HOK Sport and Devrouax & Purnell Architects and Planners, the ballpark cost $693 million to build. An additional $84.2 million was spent on transportation, art, and infrastructure upgrades, bringing the total cost to $783.9 million. The stadium has a capacity of 41,339. The Washington Monument and the Capitol building are visible from the upper decks on the first base side of the field. Nationals Park hosted the 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, the first All-Star Game to be played in Washington, D.C. since 1969. Angrignon Park () is an urban park in the Le Sud-Ouest borough Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Angrignon Park has a total area of 97 hectares. It includes a 1.1km long lake. It is considered by the City of Montreal as one of its large parks. The park is named for Jean-Baptiste Angrignon (1875\u20131948), an alderman in C\u00f4te Saint-Paul from 1921 to 1934. Before 1927, the area was named Crawford Park. The park was inspired by the design of 19th-century English gardens. The park contains 20,000 trees, winding paths and a pond surrounded by cattails. The park is located just south of Ville-\u00c9mard, east of Carrefour Angrignon, which is also named after Jean-Baptiste Angrignon, and west of Verdun. The park was once home to a small farm. What is this park named after?", + "options": [ + "Jacob A. Riis", + "Windsor, Berkshire", + "Washington Nationals", + "Jean-Baptiste Angrignon" + ], + "answer": "Jacob A. Riis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_884", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6119176.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3047891.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q517545.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3363771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04951438.jpg" + ], + "question": " Jacob Riis Park, also called Jacob A. Riis Park and Riis Park, is a seaside park on the southwestern portion of the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It lies at the foot of the Marine Parkway\u2013Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, east of Fort Tilden, and west of Neponsit and Rockaway Beach. Originally run by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, it is now part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area, and is managed by the National Park Service (NPS). It features an extensive sand beach along the Atlantic Ocean coastline and several historic Art Deco structures. In 1912, the city, urged on by social journalist Jacob Riis, acquired the land for a park initially called Seaside Park and later Telawana Park. Legoland Windsor Resort (), styled and also known as Legoland Windsor, is a theme park and resort in Windsor, Berkshire in England, themed around the Lego brand. The park opened on 17 March 1996 and is currently operated by Merlin Entertainments. The park's attractions consist of a mixture of Lego-themed rides, models, and building workshops targeted at children between three and twelve. In 2019, the park had 2.43 million visitors, making it the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom. However, in 2020 the park had a very limited operating season due to the coronavirus pandemic and limited capacity. As a result of this Legoland Windsor had a huge drop in attendance and was the 4th most visited park in the U.K. in 2020. Overall, attendance has steadily risen since 2005. Nationals Park is a baseball stadium along the Anacostia River in the Navy Yard neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Home to Major League Baseball's Washington Nationals since its completion in 2008, it was the first LEED-certified green major professional sports stadium in the United States. Designed by HOK Sport and Devrouax & Purnell Architects and Planners, the ballpark cost $693 million to build. An additional $84.2 million was spent on transportation, art, and infrastructure upgrades, bringing the total cost to $783.9 million. The stadium has a capacity of 41,339. The Washington Monument and the Capitol building are visible from the upper decks on the first base side of the field. Nationals Park hosted the 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, the first All-Star Game to be played in Washington, D.C. since 1969. Angrignon Park () is an urban park in the Le Sud-Ouest borough Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Angrignon Park has a total area of 97 hectares. It includes a 1.1km long lake. It is considered by the City of Montreal as one of its large parks. The park is named for Jean-Baptiste Angrignon (1875\u20131948), an alderman in C\u00f4te Saint-Paul from 1921 to 1934. Before 1927, the area was named Crawford Park. The park was inspired by the design of 19th-century English gardens. The park contains 20,000 trees, winding paths and a pond surrounded by cattails. The park is located just south of Ville-\u00c9mard, east of Carrefour Angrignon, which is also named after Jean-Baptiste Angrignon, and west of Verdun. The park was once home to a small farm. What is this park named after?", + "options": [ + "Jacob A. Riis", + "Windsor, Berkshire", + "Washington Nationals", + "Jean-Baptiste Angrignon" + ], + "answer": "Jacob A. Riis", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_885", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956102.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. This left-hand operation was contrary to the right-hand driving on the lower traffic deck. Double-ended streetcars had doors on both sides, but single-ended streetcars only had doors on one side. Traveling on the \"wrong\" side of the upper deck ensured that if someone had to exit a streetcar while it was on the bridge, their doors would be facing toward the middle of the upper deck instead of the outer edge. The bridge was transferred to the ownership of the City of Edmonton in 1994 and designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 (m) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street enters into the left lane, and 110 Street enters into the right lane. Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. Which road, railway or canal does this bridge carry?", + "options": [ + "A9", + "route", + "109 Street", + "A201 road" + ], + "answer": "A9", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_886", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015072.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. This left-hand operation was contrary to the right-hand driving on the lower traffic deck. Double-ended streetcars had doors on both sides, but single-ended streetcars only had doors on one side. Traveling on the \"wrong\" side of the upper deck ensured that if someone had to exit a streetcar while it was on the bridge, their doors would be facing toward the middle of the upper deck instead of the outer edge. The bridge was transferred to the ownership of the City of Edmonton in 1994 and designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 (m) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street enters into the left lane, and 110 Street enters into the right lane. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. Which road, railway or canal does this bridge carry?", + "options": [ + "A201 road", + "A9", + "109 Street", + "route" + ], + "answer": "A201 road", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_887", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015071.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. This left-hand operation was contrary to the right-hand driving on the lower traffic deck. Double-ended streetcars had doors on both sides, but single-ended streetcars only had doors on one side. Traveling on the \"wrong\" side of the upper deck ensured that if someone had to exit a streetcar while it was on the bridge, their doors would be facing toward the middle of the upper deck instead of the outer edge. The bridge was transferred to the ownership of the City of Edmonton in 1994 and designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 (m) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street enters into the left lane, and 110 Street enters into the right lane. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. Which road, railway or canal does this bridge carry?", + "options": [ + "A201 road", + "A9", + "109 Street", + "route" + ], + "answer": "A201 road", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_888", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024583.jpg" + ], + "question": " Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. This left-hand operation was contrary to the right-hand driving on the lower traffic deck. Double-ended streetcars had doors on both sides, but single-ended streetcars only had doors on one side. Traveling on the \"wrong\" side of the upper deck ensured that if someone had to exit a streetcar while it was on the bridge, their doors would be facing toward the middle of the upper deck instead of the outer edge. The bridge was transferred to the ownership of the City of Edmonton in 1994 and designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 (m) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street enters into the left lane, and 110 Street enters into the right lane. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. Which road, railway or canal does this bridge carry?", + "options": [ + "109 Street", + "A201 road", + "route", + "A9" + ], + "answer": "109 Street", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_889", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5755824.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1739833.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05024559.jpg" + ], + "question": " Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge, carrying the A201 road. The north end is near the Inns of Court and Temple Church, along with Blackfriars station. The south end is near the Tate Modern art gallery and the Oxo Tower. ## History. The first fixed crossing at Blackfriars was a 995 (ft) long toll bridge designed in an Italianate style by Robert Mylne and constructed with nine semi-elliptical arches of Portland stone. Beating designs by John Gwynn and George Dance, it took nine years to build, opening to the public in 1769. It was the third bridge across the Thames in the then built-up area of London, supplementing the ancient London Bridge, which dated from several centuries earlier, and Westminster Bridge. This left-hand operation was contrary to the right-hand driving on the lower traffic deck. Double-ended streetcars had doors on both sides, but single-ended streetcars only had doors on one side. Traveling on the \"wrong\" side of the upper deck ensured that if someone had to exit a streetcar while it was on the bridge, their doors would be facing toward the middle of the upper deck instead of the outer edge. The bridge was transferred to the ownership of the City of Edmonton in 1994 and designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 (m) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street enters into the left lane, and 110 Street enters into the right lane. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The Kessock Bridge () carries the A9 trunk road across the Beauly Firth at Inverness, Scotland. ## Description. The Kessock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Beauly Firth, an inlet of the Moray Firth, between the village of North Kessock and the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The bridge has a total length of 1056 (m) with a main span of 240 (m). Designed by German engineer Hellmut Homberg and built by Cleveland Bridge, it is similar to a bridge across the Rhine in D\u00fcsseldorf. The Beauly Firth is a navigable waterway and hence the bridge is raised high over sea level. The four bridge towers dominate the Inverness skyline, especially at night when they are lit. The bridge carries the A9 trunk road north from Inverness to the Black Isle. Which road, railway or canal does this bridge carry?", + "options": [ + "109 Street", + "A201 road", + "route", + "A9" + ], + "answer": "109 Street", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_890", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955105.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "Swiss Confederation", + "Russia", + "England", + "Switzerland" + ], + "answer": "Swiss Confederation", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_891", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955099.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "Swiss Confederation", + "Russia", + "England", + "Switzerland" + ], + "answer": "Swiss Confederation", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_892", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1419902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020352.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. Lake Orestiada or Lake of Kastoria () is a lake in the Kastoria regional unit of Macedonia, northwestern Greece. Sitting at an altitude of 630 metres, the lake covers an area of 28 square kilometres. Nine rivulets flow into the lake, and it drains into the Haliacmon river. Its depth varies from nine to ten metres. The Orestida was formed about 10 million years ago. The Kastoria Peninsula (with the town of Kastoria) divides the lake into two parts, the larger to the north and the smaller to the south. The lake takes its name from the Oreiades. Lakeside attractions include, apart from the Byzantine architectural heritage of the town, an 11th-century Byzantine monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa and the reconstructed prehistoric settlement of Dispilio, where the Dispilio Tablet was retrieved from the lake in 1992. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "England", + "Japan", + "Swiss Confederation", + "Greece" + ], + "answer": "England", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_893", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1419902.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021336.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. Lake Orestiada or Lake of Kastoria () is a lake in the Kastoria regional unit of Macedonia, northwestern Greece. Sitting at an altitude of 630 metres, the lake covers an area of 28 square kilometres. Nine rivulets flow into the lake, and it drains into the Haliacmon river. Its depth varies from nine to ten metres. The Orestida was formed about 10 million years ago. The Kastoria Peninsula (with the town of Kastoria) divides the lake into two parts, the larger to the north and the smaller to the south. The lake takes its name from the Oreiades. Lakeside attractions include, apart from the Byzantine architectural heritage of the town, an 11th-century Byzantine monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa and the reconstructed prehistoric settlement of Dispilio, where the Dispilio Tablet was retrieved from the lake in 1992. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. At the north shore of the Titisee lies a popular spa town of the same name. Lots of wellness and health hotels are settled there. Spa therapy offers include Fango applications (mudpack applications with hot, odorless mineral mud), healing climate, Kneipp facilities, moor as well as breathing aerobics, movement therapy in thermal mineral water, relaxation therapy, terrain spa trails, physiotherapy, and medical and wellness massages. In the summer, the lake invites tourists to swim, sail, windsurf, hire pedaloes, hike around the lake, and stroll along the promenade. Furthermore, plenty of open-air events are organised around the lake each summer. In winter, the 1.2\u00a0km long Saig-Titisee toboggan is open. The largest natural ski jump in Germany, the Hochfirstschanze, is also located at the Titisee. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "Germany", + "Swiss Confederation", + "Greece", + "Switzerland" + ], + "answer": "Germany", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_894", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015163.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "Swiss Confederation", + "Japan", + "England" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_895", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015149.jpg" + ], + "question": " The lake also receives the Muota at Brunnen, the Engelberger Aa at Buochs, and the Sarner Aa at Alpnachstad. It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by train and road, though the railway route circumvents the lake even on the north side of the Rigi via Arth-Goldau. Since 1980, the A2 motorway leads through the Seelisberg Tunnel in order to reach the route to the Gotthard Pass in just half an hour in Altdorf, Uri right south of the beginning of the lake in Fl\u00fcelen. Steamers and other passenger boats ply between the different villages and towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. What is the basin country to the lake?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "Swiss Confederation", + "Japan", + "England" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_896", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q248693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954602.jpg" + ], + "question": " Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Z\u00fcrichhorn is a river delta on Z\u00fcrichsee's eastern shore in the lower basin of the lake. The area is part of the parks and quays in the Seefeld quarter of the city of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. The gardens are one of the most popular recreational areas within the city of Z\u00fcrich.## Geography. Z\u00fcrichhorn was formed mainly by the \"Hornbach\" stream, also known as \"Wildbach\" and \"Werenbach\", which flows, as of today embedded into a concrete canal, between \"Tiefenbrunnen\" lido and the landing gate of the Z\u00fcrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) into Lake Z\u00fcrich. Ending the last glacial period when the Linth glacier retreated, the \"Wehrenbach\" stream dug over through the Linth glacier's moraine, met the rocky ground, the so-called molasse, and by its attachment the river delta at the Z\u00fcrichhorn respectively the Seefeld quarter was formed. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Z\u00fcrich", + "Como", + "Nidwalden", + "canton of Berne" + ], + "answer": "Z\u00fcrich", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_897", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953429.jpg" + ], + "question": " Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18\u00a0km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5\u00a0km) at its widest, it is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Forming part of the border between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, Windermere is today within the administrative county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park. ## Etymology. The word 'Windermere' is thought to translate as \"'Winand or Vinand's lake'... The specific has usually been identified with an Old Swedish personal name 'Vinandr', genitive singular 'Vinandar'\"... although \"the personal noun is of very restricted distribution even in Sweden.\" Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "canton of Berne", + "Como", + "Cumbria", + "Altai Republic" + ], + "answer": "canton of Berne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_898", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953425.jpg" + ], + "question": " Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18\u00a0km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5\u00a0km) at its widest, it is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Forming part of the border between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, Windermere is today within the administrative county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park. ## Etymology. The word 'Windermere' is thought to translate as \"'Winand or Vinand's lake'... The specific has usually been identified with an Old Swedish personal name 'Vinandr', genitive singular 'Vinandar'\"... although \"the personal noun is of very restricted distribution even in Sweden.\" Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "canton of Berne", + "Como", + "Cumbria", + "Altai Republic" + ], + "answer": "canton of Berne", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_899", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955067.jpg" + ], + "question": " In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18\u00a0km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5\u00a0km) at its widest, it is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Forming part of the border between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, Windermere is today within the administrative county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park. ## Etymology. The word 'Windermere' is thought to translate as \"'Winand or Vinand's lake'... The specific has usually been identified with an Old Swedish personal name 'Vinandr', genitive singular 'Vinandar'\"... although \"the personal noun is of very restricted distribution even in Sweden.\" Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nidwalden", + "Heiterwang", + "Cumbria", + "Como" + ], + "answer": "Nidwalden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_900", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955090.jpg" + ], + "question": " In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18\u00a0km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5\u00a0km) at its widest, it is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Forming part of the border between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, Windermere is today within the administrative county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park. ## Etymology. The word 'Windermere' is thought to translate as \"'Winand or Vinand's lake'... The specific has usually been identified with an Old Swedish personal name 'Vinandr', genitive singular 'Vinandar'\"... although \"the personal noun is of very restricted distribution even in Sweden.\" Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Nidwalden", + "Heiterwang", + "Cumbria", + "Como" + ], + "answer": "Nidwalden", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_901", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955236.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Heiterwang", + "Altai Republic", + "England", + "Nidwalden" + ], + "answer": "Heiterwang", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_902", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955234.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Heiterwang", + "Altai Republic", + "England", + "Nidwalden" + ], + "answer": "Heiterwang", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_903", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q390370.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q248693.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020180.jpg" + ], + "question": " Windermere is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18\u00a0km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5\u00a0km) at its widest, it is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847. Forming part of the border between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, Windermere is today within the administrative county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park. ## Etymology. The word 'Windermere' is thought to translate as \"'Winand or Vinand's lake'... The specific has usually been identified with an Old Swedish personal name 'Vinandr', genitive singular 'Vinandar'\"... although \"the personal noun is of very restricted distribution even in Sweden.\" Z\u00fcrichhorn is a river delta on Z\u00fcrichsee's eastern shore in the lower basin of the lake. The area is part of the parks and quays in the Seefeld quarter of the city of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. The gardens are one of the most popular recreational areas within the city of Z\u00fcrich.## Geography. Z\u00fcrichhorn was formed mainly by the \"Hornbach\" stream, also known as \"Wildbach\" and \"Werenbach\", which flows, as of today embedded into a concrete canal, between \"Tiefenbrunnen\" lido and the landing gate of the Z\u00fcrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) into Lake Z\u00fcrich. Ending the last glacial period when the Linth glacier retreated, the \"Wehrenbach\" stream dug over through the Linth glacier's moraine, met the rocky ground, the so-called molasse, and by its attachment the river delta at the Z\u00fcrichhorn respectively the Seefeld quarter was formed. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Cumbria", + "Z\u00fcrich", + "Altai Republic", + "Como" + ], + "answer": "Cumbria", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_904", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020352.jpg" + ], + "question": " In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "England", + "Nidwalden", + "canton of Berne", + "Heiterwang" + ], + "answer": "England", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_905", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q934551.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q575489.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021727.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Derwentwater, or Derwent Water, is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It lies wholly within the Borough of Allerdale, in the county of Cumbria. The lake occupies part of Borrowdale and lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It measures approximately 3 (mi) long by 1 (mi) wide and is some 72 (ft) deep. There are several islands within the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwentwater is a place of considerable scenic value. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are extensively wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. Plansee is a lake in Reutte District, Tyrol, Austria, located at . Its surface is approximately 2.87\u00a0km\u00b2 and its maximum depth is 78 metres. It lies on Austrian Federal Highway B 179, which crosses the Ammersattel into Germany. ## History. Plansee and Heiterwanger See are probably the remains of an Ice Age meltwater reservoir that once covered the entire Zwischentoren area up to the Ehrwald Basin .The lake is first mentioned in a border description of the diocese of Freising from the years 1073/78 as Planse, other early names include; Please , Plense and Plase. The Tyrolean princes and the Steingaden monastery held the fishing rights on the Plansee, as the Stams monastery in the 15th century through gift or acquisition. Duke Siegmund and his successor, Emperor Maximilian I, tried to get their hands on the best fishing waters in the country. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Como", + "Titisee-Neustadt", + "England", + "Heiterwang" + ], + "answer": "Como", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_906", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015160.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Altai Republic", + "Titisee-Neustadt", + "Nagano Prefecture", + "Como" + ], + "answer": "Altai Republic", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_907", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21592570.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217109.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015144.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. Life Electric (also known as The Life Electric) is a contemporary sculpture, dedicated to the physicist Alessandro Volta (1745\u20131827). Completed in 2015 it is located in Como, Italy. \"Life Electric\" was designed by Daniel Libeskind, and was a gift to Como, the city where the architect located his \"\u201cSummer Session\u201d\" school of architecture, in 1988.The sculpture was commissioned by the non profit association \"\u201cGli amici di Como\u201d\". The design of the fountain illustrates the evolution of modern architecture that took place over the period from 1920s to modern days, with the emergence of Rationalism. Libeskind's creation has carried on the tradition of contemporary art in Como, and raised its profile. ## History. The construction of \"Life Electric\" started in September 2014, with an estimated cost of \u20ac599,926.07. Lake Teletskoye (; ) is the largest lake in the Altai Mountains and the Altai Republic, Russia, and has depth up to 325 meters. Situated at a height of 434 (m) above the sea level, the lake is 78 (km) long and 5 (km) wide and lies between the mountain ridges Korbu and Al-tyntu, on the junction of the Sailughem Mountains and the Western Sayans. Its surface area is 233 (km2); however, due to its considerable depth (325 (m)), the lake contains no less than 40\u00a0km\u00b3 (9.6 cubic miles) of fresh water. Annual water level fluctuations are estimated at some 348 sm. The lake transparency is high, with the visibility of the lake water ranging from six to fourteen meters. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Altai Republic", + "Titisee-Neustadt", + "Nagano Prefecture", + "Como" + ], + "answer": "Altai Republic", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_908", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14442.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1206692.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q14381.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q700097.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021364.jpg" + ], + "question": " Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It has a length of about 14 (km), a width of 2.8 (km) and a maximum depth of 260 (m). Its area is 29.8 (km2), and the surface is 564 (m) above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches of the Aare at its eastern end, the Giessbach at its southern shore from steep, forested and rocky hills of the high Faulhorn and Schwarzhoren more than 2000 (m) above the lake, and by the L\u00fctschine, flowing from the valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, at its south-western corner. It flows out into a further stretch of the Aare at its western end. is a lake in the Kiso Mountains, in the central region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. ## Geography. The lake is the source of the Tenry\u016b River. It ranks 24th in lake water surface area in Japan. The cities of Suwa and Okaya and the town of Shimosuwa are located on the shores of Lake Suwa. ## Omiwatari. Lake Suwa is the site of a natural phenomenon known as the , large cracks that form in the winter across the surface of the frozen lake. A vertical temperature gradient results in ice pressure ridges forming in the surface ice, reaching heights of 30 (cm) or more. Local Shinto tradition holds that the ridges are formed by the gods crossing the lake when traveling between the various buildings of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Folklore says it is the guardian god of Suwa, Takeminakata-no-kami, leaving his sanctuary to meet with his wife, the goddess , joining the opposite bank by walking on frozen water. In addition, the meadow of the R\u00fctli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the \"Urnersee\" shore. A 35\u00a0km commemorative walkway, the Swiss Path, was built around the Lake of Uri to celebrate the country's 700th anniversary in 1991.Archaeologists surveying the lake-bed (during the construction of a pipeline) from 2019 to 2021 found the remains of a Bronze Age village with artifacts dating to around 1000 BC. Later, the new findings indicated that the area was settled 2,000 years earlier than historians previously thought. Lake Lucerne borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name \"Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee\" (lit.: The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. It covers an area of 1.3 (km2) and is an average of 20 (m) deep. It owes its formation to the Feldberg glacier, the moraines of which were formed in the Pleistocene epoch and nowadays form the shores of the lake. The lake's outflow, at 840 (m) above sea level, is the River Gutach, which merges with the Haslach stream below Kappel to form the Wutach. The waters of the Titisee thus drain eventually into the Upper Rhine between Tiengen and Waldshut. On the north shore lies the spa town of the same name, today a part of the municipality of Titisee-Neustadt. ## History. A glacial lake is created when the glacier remains stationary for a long time and the weight of the glacier excavates the landscape. Which city or region does this lake locate in?", + "options": [ + "Titisee-Neustadt", + "canton of Berne", + "Nagano Prefecture", + "Nidwalden" + ], + "answer": "Titisee-Neustadt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_909", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956219.jpg" + ], + "question": " Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "45", + "42.7", + "34.8", + "107" + ], + "answer": "45", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_910", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956231.jpg" + ], + "question": " Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "45", + "42.7", + "34.8", + "107" + ], + "answer": "45", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_911", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955184.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "64", + "30", + "42.7", + "34.8" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_912", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955194.jpg" + ], + "question": " William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "64", + "30", + "42.7", + "34.8" + ], + "answer": "64", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_913", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q20669.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957680.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Amrum Lighthouse is located in the southern part of the German island of Amrum, approximately 2\u00a0kilometres west of the village of Wittd\u00fcn, yet still adhering to the municipality of Nebel. Its name in German is \"Seefeuer Amrum\". The lighthouse is one of the island's landmarks, being open to the public during the summer season. ## Data. The focal plane height of the lightsource measures 63\u00a0metres above mean sea level and thereby it is one of the highest lights along the German North Sea shore. The tower itself is 41.8\u00a0metres tall, which makes its top reach 67.4\u00a0metres above msl. The range of the white sector amounts to 23.3\u00a0nautical miles. The lens is made up of 16\u00a0panels of converging lenses. The light character is \"Fl, 7.5s\", i.e. a single flashing light with an interval of 7.5\u00a0seconds. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "41", + "17", + "107", + "42.7" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_914", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q20669.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957686.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Amrum Lighthouse is located in the southern part of the German island of Amrum, approximately 2\u00a0kilometres west of the village of Wittd\u00fcn, yet still adhering to the municipality of Nebel. Its name in German is \"Seefeuer Amrum\". The lighthouse is one of the island's landmarks, being open to the public during the summer season. ## Data. The focal plane height of the lightsource measures 63\u00a0metres above mean sea level and thereby it is one of the highest lights along the German North Sea shore. The tower itself is 41.8\u00a0metres tall, which makes its top reach 67.4\u00a0metres above msl. The range of the white sector amounts to 23.3\u00a0nautical miles. The lens is made up of 16\u00a0panels of converging lenses. The light character is \"Fl, 7.5s\", i.e. a single flashing light with an interval of 7.5\u00a0seconds. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "41", + "17", + "107", + "42.7" + ], + "answer": "41", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_915", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957307.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "107", + "17", + "34.8", + "64" + ], + "answer": "107", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_916", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957300.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "107", + "17", + "34.8", + "64" + ], + "answer": "107", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_917", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953766.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "86", + "172", + "30", + "252" + ], + "answer": "86", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_918", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953769.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "86", + "172", + "30", + "252" + ], + "answer": "86", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_919", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957773.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "172", + "45", + "252", + "30" + ], + "answer": "172", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_920", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957767.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "172", + "45", + "252", + "30" + ], + "answer": "172", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_921", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018082.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The main tower, which consumed over 40,000 tons of steel for its framework and 130,000 cubic metres of concrete, was inaugurated on September 1, 1953. At 240 metres tall, it was the 7th tallest building of the world as well as the tallest in Europe. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "240", + "17", + "252", + "34.8" + ], + "answer": "240", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_922", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05018089.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The main tower, which consumed over 40,000 tons of steel for its framework and 130,000 cubic metres of concrete, was inaugurated on September 1, 1953. At 240 metres tall, it was the 7th tallest building of the world as well as the tallest in Europe. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "240", + "17", + "252", + "34.8" + ], + "answer": "240", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_923", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026595.jpg" + ], + "question": " Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "30", + "86", + "34.8", + "107" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_924", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026577.jpg" + ], + "question": " Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "30", + "86", + "34.8", + "107" + ], + "answer": "30", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_925", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026492.jpg" + ], + "question": " The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The main tower, which consumed over 40,000 tons of steel for its framework and 130,000 cubic metres of concrete, was inaugurated on September 1, 1953. At 240 metres tall, it was the 7th tallest building of the world as well as the tallest in Europe. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "17", + "107", + "252", + "240" + ], + "answer": "17", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_926", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q615404.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2387534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026515.jpg" + ], + "question": " The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 (m) long and 84 (m) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and \"kilim\" (Turkish carpet) patterns, and is made of travertine in various colors. ## Hall of Honor. The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of An\u0131tkabir and the location of Atat\u00fcrk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 x 57.35 (m) in plan and rises to a height of 17 (m), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 (m).Atat\u00fcrk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atat\u00fcrk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. The leading architect Boris Iofan bid for the skyscraper project in 1947 but the job was assigned to Lev Rudnev, because Iofan made a mistake placing his draft skyscraper right on the edge of Sparrow Hills, a site concerned with a potential landslide hazard. Rudnev had already built important edifices like the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1932\u20131937) and the \"Marshals' Apartments\" (Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 28, 1947), earning esteem of the Communist Party. He set the building 800 meters away from the cliff. The chief of the engineers' team was Vsevolod Nikolaevich Nasonov. The main tower, which consumed over 40,000 tons of steel for its framework and 130,000 cubic metres of concrete, was inaugurated on September 1, 1953. At 240 metres tall, it was the 7th tallest building of the world as well as the tallest in Europe. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "17", + "107", + "252", + "240" + ], + "answer": "17", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_927", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q450966.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019916.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. Such political factors made official memorialisation of the Warsaw Uprising impossible for decades, and subsequent debates about the form and location of the monument further delayed the project. Poland's communist government finally gave permission to construct the monument on 12 April 1988. It was unveiled on 1 August 1989, the 45th anniversary of the Uprising. The monument was designed by sculptor Wincenty Ku\u0107ma and architect Jacek Budyn. The monument was visited by German president Roman Herzog on 1994, who paid tribute to the Poles and gave a speech about German shame in context of Nazi Germany's crimes during the Second World War in Poland. Herzog apologized to the Poles during his speech about war crimes. ## Description. The monument is on the southern side of Krasi\u0144ski Square. In 1999, the building of the Supreme Court of Poland was constructed in the area directly behind it. The monument is made of bronze and is about 10 (m) tall. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "10", + "45", + "107", + "172" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_928", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140026.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q939044.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q3954120.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q450966.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019886.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Azadi Tower (, ; \"Freedom Tower\"), formerly known as the Shahyad Tower (, ; \"Shah's Memorial Tower\"), is a monument located on Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural Complex, which also includes an underground museum. The tower is about 45 (m) tall and is completely clad in cut marble. It was commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire and completed in 1971. It also serves as the country's kilometre zero. After winning a competition, architect Hossein Amanat was tasked to design the tower. His ideas were based upon classical and post-classical Iranian architecture, popular influences on art in the 1960s following the White Revolution. The courtyard of the Upstream Building included two notable sculptures: \"Torsion Fountain\" (also known as The Shell Fountain) by Franta Belsky is a tall bronze column of shell like forms, which once poured water into one another; and \"Motorcyclist\" by Siegfried Charoux \u2013 a larger than life figure of a rider astride his machine. The public realm of the Upstream Building has been steadily degraded over the years, with the generous space between the columns of the entrance from York Road enclosed to enlarge the foyers. Textured paving in contrasting colours was installed to assist partially sighted pedestrians navigate the complex steps and ramps of the site, but also served to deter rough sleepers and skateboarders. ## Construction. The Shell Centre was constructed by Sir Robert McAlpine between 1957 and 1962, to a design by Sir Howard Robertson, and the tower stands at 107 (m) with 27 storeys (26 numbered and a mezzanine level) and extends three storeys below ground. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. ## Architecture. ## The building. The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat \u2013 without towers or vases and decorated with merlons. The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. Such political factors made official memorialisation of the Warsaw Uprising impossible for decades, and subsequent debates about the form and location of the monument further delayed the project. Poland's communist government finally gave permission to construct the monument on 12 April 1988. It was unveiled on 1 August 1989, the 45th anniversary of the Uprising. The monument was designed by sculptor Wincenty Ku\u0107ma and architect Jacek Budyn. The monument was visited by German president Roman Herzog on 1994, who paid tribute to the Poles and gave a speech about German shame in context of Nazi Germany's crimes during the Second World War in Poland. Herzog apologized to the Poles during his speech about war crimes. ## Description. The monument is on the southern side of Krasi\u0144ski Square. In 1999, the building of the Supreme Court of Poland was constructed in the area directly behind it. The monument is made of bronze and is about 10 (m) tall. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "10", + "45", + "107", + "172" + ], + "answer": "10", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_929", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021658.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "252", + "42.7", + "86", + "30" + ], + "answer": "252", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_930", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2915273.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q581526.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021678.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. Legislators met there for 42 days after Belmont was designated the capital of Wisconsin Territory. The session chose Madison as the site of the capitol, and Burlington, Iowa as the site of further legislative sessions until Madison could be ready. The council house and an associated lodging house still stand and are operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society as the First Capitol Historic Site. ## Second capitol. The second capitol was constructed during 1837 in Madison of stone cut from Maple Bluff and oak cut locally. Located on the site of the present capitol, it was a small but typical frontier capitol that cost $60,000 to build. ## Third capitol. Growing government needs forced the state to construct a new capitol, also on the site of the present capitol. This structure, with a similar U.S. Capitol-inspired dome, was built between 1857 and 1869. William Hazledine was contracted to supply the necessary wrought and cast iron, and each chain had four adjusting links so that differences in length caused by imperfections during the production of the large number of separate links could be compensated for. Workmen assembled the majority of the chains link by link on-site. This was carried out on platforms near the tunnel mouths until the chains, supported by scaffolding, reached the tops of the piers. A cradle capable of carrying two workers was then suspended from each tower and links were lifted up and attached by the men in the cradles until the chains reached water level. The final central portion of each chain was floated across on a 400 (ft) raft and lifted via a system of pulleys by 150 men. The bridge was opened to much fanfare on 30 January 1826 and reduced the 36-hour journey time from London to Holyhead by 9 hours. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "252", + "42.7", + "86", + "30" + ], + "answer": "252", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_931", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011258.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "42.7", + "34.8", + "252", + "64" + ], + "answer": "42.7", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_932", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1140534.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6679799.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q686544.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1557132.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011269.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Round Tower (Danish: Rundet\u00e5rn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark, built as an astronomical observatory. It is most noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (at 34.8 meters above ground), and for the expansive views which it affords over Copenhagen. The tower is part of the \"Trinitatis Complex\" which also provided the scholars of the time with a university chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library which had been founded in 1482. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower for views of Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory, and a historical monument. Batu Caves Murugan Statue (Tamil: \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8; Bahasa Malaysia: Tugu Dewa Murugga), is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and third tallest statue of a Hindu deity in the world, after Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue in Indonesia and Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal. It is also the tallest statue in Malaysia at 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.\n The statue was built by Tamil Malaysians. It took three years to construct, and was unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival. The managing authority of the temple rests with the Tamil descendants. Inspired by this statue, 146 ft tall Puthiragoundampalayam Murugan Statue was sculpted in Salem district of Tamil Nadu in 2022.Every year, thousands of devotees from Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka visit this temple to pay their tributes to the deity at the auspicious day of Thaipusam according to the Tamil Calendar. The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at 252 (m), and is the 68th tallest tower in the world. Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt. ## History. The Donauturm was constructed during 1962\u20131964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964. The tower stands at 252 (m) in height. Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962. After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard F\u00f6disch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction. In every fortification system there is one fortress that dominates the others: the master-tower. The Clock Tower of Sighi\u0219oara (, ) is the main entry point to the citadel, opposite guarded by Tailors' Tower. With its 64 meters of height, the tower is visible from almost every corner of the city from Mures County, its purpose was to defend the main gate of the citadel and also served as the town hall until 1556. Now It's considered one of the most expressive clock tower in the whole Transylvania. ## History. The tower began to be built at the end of 13th century, It was built in the 14th century as a simple gate tower with a maximum of two levels: the ground floor and first two floors of the tower were made of sandstone and river rock, the first stage of the tower construction probably had a form identical to the Tailors tower. What is the height of this building in metre?", + "options": [ + "42.7", + "34.8", + "252", + "64" + ], + "answer": "42.7", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_933", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q199618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q485954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q129143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957823.jpg" + ], + "question": " Monticello ( ) was the primary plantation of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, who began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at age 26. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 (acre), with Jefferson using the labor of enslaved African people for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets. Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1987, Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. Jefferson designed the main house using neoclassical design principles described by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio and reworking the design through much of his presidency to include design elements popular in late 18th-century Europe and integrating numerous ideas of his own. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. ## Construction. Trajan's Market was probably built in 100\u2013110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus, an architect who always followed Trajan in his adventures and to whom Trajan entrusted the planning of his Forum. One year after the completion of the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall in 1906, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) commissioned the construction of a grand European-style reception hall for use by the royal court inside Dusit Palace. The king named the hall \"Phra Thinang Ananta Samakhom\". The name was the same as a throne hall built by his father King Mongkut (Rama IV) in 1859, in the Grand Palace. The old throne hall was later demolished by order of Chulalongkorn and the name was later reused for the new edifice. Chulalongkorn laid the foundation stone of the throne hall on the 40th anniversary of his first coronation 11 November 1908. Design of the throne hall, to be built in Italian Renaissance and neoclassical style, was first given to the Prussian C. Sandreczki. Later, two Italian architects Mario Tamagno and Annibale Rigotti took over much of the work, with engineering work by Carlo Allegri and G.E. Gollo. The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826 and clearance started soon after. Nash died soon after construction started, impeding its progress. The square was to be named for William IV commemorating his ascent to the throne in 1830. Around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar as suggested by architect George Ledwell Taylor, commemorating Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the clearance, development progressed slowly. The National Gallery was built on the north side between 1832 and 1838 to a design by William Wilkins, and in 1837 the Treasury approved Wilkins' plan for the laying out of the square, but it was not put into effect. In April 1840, following Wilkins' death, new plans by Charles Barry were accepted, and construction started within weeks. Who designed this place?", + "options": [ + "Mario Tamagno", + "Thomas Jefferson", + "Apollodorus of Damascus", + "Charles Barry" + ], + "answer": "Mario Tamagno", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_934", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q199618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q485954.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q129143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957835.jpg" + ], + "question": " Monticello ( ) was the primary plantation of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, who began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at age 26. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 (acre), with Jefferson using the labor of enslaved African people for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets. Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1987, Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. Jefferson designed the main house using neoclassical design principles described by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio and reworking the design through much of his presidency to include design elements popular in late 18th-century Europe and integrating numerous ideas of his own. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. ## Construction. Trajan's Market was probably built in 100\u2013110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus, an architect who always followed Trajan in his adventures and to whom Trajan entrusted the planning of his Forum. One year after the completion of the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall in 1906, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) commissioned the construction of a grand European-style reception hall for use by the royal court inside Dusit Palace. The king named the hall \"Phra Thinang Ananta Samakhom\". The name was the same as a throne hall built by his father King Mongkut (Rama IV) in 1859, in the Grand Palace. The old throne hall was later demolished by order of Chulalongkorn and the name was later reused for the new edifice. Chulalongkorn laid the foundation stone of the throne hall on the 40th anniversary of his first coronation 11 November 1908. Design of the throne hall, to be built in Italian Renaissance and neoclassical style, was first given to the Prussian C. Sandreczki. Later, two Italian architects Mario Tamagno and Annibale Rigotti took over much of the work, with engineering work by Carlo Allegri and G.E. Gollo. The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826 and clearance started soon after. Nash died soon after construction started, impeding its progress. The square was to be named for William IV commemorating his ascent to the throne in 1830. Around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar as suggested by architect George Ledwell Taylor, commemorating Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the clearance, development progressed slowly. The National Gallery was built on the north side between 1832 and 1838 to a design by William Wilkins, and in 1837 the Treasury approved Wilkins' plan for the laying out of the square, but it was not put into effect. In April 1840, following Wilkins' death, new plans by Charles Barry were accepted, and construction started within weeks. Who designed this place?", + "options": [ + "Mario Tamagno", + "Thomas Jefferson", + "Apollodorus of Damascus", + "Charles Barry" + ], + "answer": "Mario Tamagno", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_935", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q129143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q199618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1054203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955131.jpg" + ], + "question": " The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. ## Construction. Trajan's Market was probably built in 100\u2013110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus, an architect who always followed Trajan in his adventures and to whom Trajan entrusted the planning of his Forum. The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826 and clearance started soon after. Nash died soon after construction started, impeding its progress. The square was to be named for William IV commemorating his ascent to the throne in 1830. Around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar as suggested by architect George Ledwell Taylor, commemorating Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the clearance, development progressed slowly. The National Gallery was built on the north side between 1832 and 1838 to a design by William Wilkins, and in 1837 the Treasury approved Wilkins' plan for the laying out of the square, but it was not put into effect. In April 1840, following Wilkins' death, new plans by Charles Barry were accepted, and construction started within weeks. Monticello ( ) was the primary plantation of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, who began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at age 26. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 (acre), with Jefferson using the labor of enslaved African people for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets. Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1987, Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. Jefferson designed the main house using neoclassical design principles described by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio and reworking the design through much of his presidency to include design elements popular in late 18th-century Europe and integrating numerous ideas of his own. The Mill Colonnade () is a large colonnade containing several hot springs in the spa town of Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The structure is one of the traditional symbols of the town. ## Design and reception. The Neo-Renaissance structure has a nave, two aisles and measures 132 (m) long by 13 (m) wide. There are 124 Corinthian columns. Twelve statues representing the twelve months of the year sit above the portico. There is a raised orchestra space for the spa orchestra which plays regular, free concerts. Architect Josef Z\u00edtek, who also designed the National Theatre and Rudolfinum in Prague, designed the structure, which was built between 1871-1881. The original design called for a two level colonnade, but a lack of funds restricted it to one level. Who designed this place?", + "options": [ + "Josef Z\u00edtek", + "Apollodorus of Damascus", + "Charles Barry", + "Thomas Jefferson" + ], + "answer": "Josef Z\u00edtek", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_936", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q478642.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q129143.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q199618.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1054203.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955122.jpg" + ], + "question": " The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture. Thought to be the world's oldest shopping mall, the arcades in Trajan's Market are now believed by many to be administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The shops and apartments were built in a multi-level structure and it is still possible to visit several of the levels. Highlights include delicate marble floors and the remains of a library. ## Construction. Trajan's Market was probably built in 100\u2013110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus, an architect who always followed Trajan in his adventures and to whom Trajan entrusted the planning of his Forum. The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826 and clearance started soon after. Nash died soon after construction started, impeding its progress. The square was to be named for William IV commemorating his ascent to the throne in 1830. Around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar as suggested by architect George Ledwell Taylor, commemorating Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the clearance, development progressed slowly. The National Gallery was built on the north side between 1832 and 1838 to a design by William Wilkins, and in 1837 the Treasury approved Wilkins' plan for the laying out of the square, but it was not put into effect. In April 1840, following Wilkins' death, new plans by Charles Barry were accepted, and construction started within weeks. Monticello ( ) was the primary plantation of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, who began designing Monticello after inheriting land from his father at age 26. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 (acre), with Jefferson using the labor of enslaved African people for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets. Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1987, Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. Jefferson designed the main house using neoclassical design principles described by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio and reworking the design through much of his presidency to include design elements popular in late 18th-century Europe and integrating numerous ideas of his own. The Mill Colonnade () is a large colonnade containing several hot springs in the spa town of Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The structure is one of the traditional symbols of the town. ## Design and reception. The Neo-Renaissance structure has a nave, two aisles and measures 132 (m) long by 13 (m) wide. There are 124 Corinthian columns. Twelve statues representing the twelve months of the year sit above the portico. There is a raised orchestra space for the spa orchestra which plays regular, free concerts. Architect Josef Z\u00edtek, who also designed the National Theatre and Rudolfinum in Prague, designed the structure, which was built between 1871-1881. The original design called for a two level colonnade, but a lack of funds restricted it to one level. Who designed this place?", + "options": [ + "Josef Z\u00edtek", + "Apollodorus of Damascus", + "Charles Barry", + "Thomas Jefferson" + ], + "answer": "Josef Z\u00edtek", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_937", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q738004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21288679.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958230.jpg" + ], + "question": " Serra da Estrela (, \"Star Mountain Range\") is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal. Together with the Serra da Lous\u00e3 it is the westernmost constituent range of the Sistema Central and also one of the highest in the system. It includes mainland Portugal's highest point at 1993 (m) above mean sea level (although the summit of Mount Pico in the Portuguese Azores islands is higher). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in a plateau, being known as Torre (\"Tower\" in English). Torre is an unusual summit in that it is accessible by a paved road. The peak has a topographic prominence of 1204 (m) and its parent peak is Pico Almanzor, in Spain. The mountain range, situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda and Covilh\u00e3, is about 100 (km) long and is 30 (km) across at its widest point. The Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os (\"Organ Range\") is a mountain range in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It contains the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os National Park. ## Location. The Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os is the name of the region of the Serra do Mar in the central part of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It covers an area of 20024 (ha).The range is an escarpment on the northern edge of the Guanabara Graben between the cities of Petr\u00f3polis and Teres\u00f3polis. The name comes from perceived resemblance of the vertical rock formations created by erosion to the tubes of organs used in Portuguese churches at the time. ## Topology. Along the escarpment the altitude ranges from near sea level in the coastal plain to 2260 (m) above sea level 4 (km) further inland. The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Portugal", + "Brazil", + "Italia", + "Turkey" + ], + "answer": "Portugal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_938", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q738004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q21288679.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958222.jpg" + ], + "question": " Serra da Estrela (, \"Star Mountain Range\") is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal. Together with the Serra da Lous\u00e3 it is the westernmost constituent range of the Sistema Central and also one of the highest in the system. It includes mainland Portugal's highest point at 1993 (m) above mean sea level (although the summit of Mount Pico in the Portuguese Azores islands is higher). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in a plateau, being known as Torre (\"Tower\" in English). Torre is an unusual summit in that it is accessible by a paved road. The peak has a topographic prominence of 1204 (m) and its parent peak is Pico Almanzor, in Spain. The mountain range, situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda and Covilh\u00e3, is about 100 (km) long and is 30 (km) across at its widest point. The Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os (\"Organ Range\") is a mountain range in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It contains the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os National Park. ## Location. The Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os is the name of the region of the Serra do Mar in the central part of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It covers an area of 20024 (ha).The range is an escarpment on the northern edge of the Guanabara Graben between the cities of Petr\u00f3polis and Teres\u00f3polis. The name comes from perceived resemblance of the vertical rock formations created by erosion to the tubes of organs used in Portuguese churches at the time. ## Topology. Along the escarpment the altitude ranges from near sea level in the coastal plain to 2260 (m) above sea level 4 (km) further inland. The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Portugal", + "Brazil", + "Italia", + "Turkey" + ], + "answer": "Portugal", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_939", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4558.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q623424.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957762.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Cascades extend northward from Lassen Peak (also known as Mount Lassen) in northern California to the confluence of the Nicola and Thompson rivers in British Columbia. The Fraser River separates the Cascades from the Coast Mountains in Canada, as does the Willamette Valley from the upper portion of the Oregon Coast Range. The highest volcanoes of the Cascades, known as the High Cascades, dominate their surroundings, often standing twice the height of the nearby mountains. They often have a visual height (height above nearby crestlines) of one mile or more. The highest peaks, such as the 14411 (ft) Mount Rainier, dominate their surroundings for 50 to 100 (mi).The northern part of the range, north of Mount Rainier, is known as the North Cascades in the United States but is formally named the Cascade Mountains north of the Canada\u2013United States border, reaching to the northern extremity of the Cascades at Lytton Mountain. The Great St Bernard Pass (, , ) is the third highest road pass in Switzerland, at an elevation of 2469 (m). It connects Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland with Aosta in the region Aosta Valley in Italy. It is the lowest pass lying on the ridge between the two highest mountains of the Alps, Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa. It is located on the main watershed that separates the basin of the Rh\u00f4ne from that of the Po. Great St Bernard is one of the most ancient passes through the Western Alps, with evidence of use as far back as the Bronze Age and surviving traces of a Roman road. In 1800, Napoleon's army used the pass to enter Italy, an event depicted in Jacques-Louis David's \"Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass\" and Hippolyte Delaroche's \"Bonaparte Crossing the Alps\", both notable oil paintings. Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Turkey", + "the United States", + "Switzerland", + "United Kingdom" + ], + "answer": "Turkey", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_940", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1060445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q738004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955110.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. The Grigna is a mountain massif in the province of Lecco, Lombardy, northern Italy, with an elevation of 2410 (m). It is part of the Bergamo Alps, and it has two peaks, Grignone or Grigna settentrionale, the higher, and the lower Grignetta or Grigna meridionale (2,177\u00a0m). ## Geography and climbing routes. To the southwest, the Grigna massif descends precipitously toward an arm of Lake Como known as 'Ramo di Lecco' (The Branch of Lecco). To the east, the mountain rises gently through fields and forested land into Valsassina. The northern side of the mountain, which is known for its many caves and crevices, leads to Passo del Cainallo and the town of Esino Lario. The easiest route to the Grignone peak is from the southeast starting at the town of Ballabio in Valsassina. Serra da Estrela (, \"Star Mountain Range\") is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal. Together with the Serra da Lous\u00e3 it is the westernmost constituent range of the Sistema Central and also one of the highest in the system. It includes mainland Portugal's highest point at 1993 (m) above mean sea level (although the summit of Mount Pico in the Portuguese Azores islands is higher). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in a plateau, being known as Torre (\"Tower\" in English). Torre is an unusual summit in that it is accessible by a paved road. The peak has a topographic prominence of 1204 (m) and its parent peak is Pico Almanzor, in Spain. The mountain range, situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda and Covilh\u00e3, is about 100 (km) long and is 30 (km) across at its widest point. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italia", + "Turkey", + "Italy", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Italia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_941", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1283.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1060445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q738004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04955114.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Dolomites ( ; Ladin: \"Dolomites\"; ; : ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley (Italian: \"Valsugana\"). The Dolomites are located in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone. Other mountain groups of similar geological structure are spread along the River Piave to the east \u2013 \"Dolomiti d'Oltrepiave\"; and far away over the Adige River to the west \u2013 \"Dolomiti di Brenta\" (Western Dolomites). The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. The Grigna is a mountain massif in the province of Lecco, Lombardy, northern Italy, with an elevation of 2410 (m). It is part of the Bergamo Alps, and it has two peaks, Grignone or Grigna settentrionale, the higher, and the lower Grignetta or Grigna meridionale (2,177\u00a0m). ## Geography and climbing routes. To the southwest, the Grigna massif descends precipitously toward an arm of Lake Como known as 'Ramo di Lecco' (The Branch of Lecco). To the east, the mountain rises gently through fields and forested land into Valsassina. The northern side of the mountain, which is known for its many caves and crevices, leads to Passo del Cainallo and the town of Esino Lario. The easiest route to the Grignone peak is from the southeast starting at the town of Ballabio in Valsassina. Serra da Estrela (, \"Star Mountain Range\") is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal. Together with the Serra da Lous\u00e3 it is the westernmost constituent range of the Sistema Central and also one of the highest in the system. It includes mainland Portugal's highest point at 1993 (m) above mean sea level (although the summit of Mount Pico in the Portuguese Azores islands is higher). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in a plateau, being known as Torre (\"Tower\" in English). Torre is an unusual summit in that it is accessible by a paved road. The peak has a topographic prominence of 1204 (m) and its parent peak is Pico Almanzor, in Spain. The mountain range, situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda and Covilh\u00e3, is about 100 (km) long and is 30 (km) across at its widest point. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italia", + "Turkey", + "Italy", + "Portugal" + ], + "answer": "Italia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_942", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1060445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4558.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q623424.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q104674.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04953495.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Grigna is a mountain massif in the province of Lecco, Lombardy, northern Italy, with an elevation of 2410 (m). It is part of the Bergamo Alps, and it has two peaks, Grignone or Grigna settentrionale, the higher, and the lower Grignetta or Grigna meridionale (2,177\u00a0m). ## Geography and climbing routes. To the southwest, the Grigna massif descends precipitously toward an arm of Lake Como known as 'Ramo di Lecco' (The Branch of Lecco). To the east, the mountain rises gently through fields and forested land into Valsassina. The northern side of the mountain, which is known for its many caves and crevices, leads to Passo del Cainallo and the town of Esino Lario. The easiest route to the Grignone peak is from the southeast starting at the town of Ballabio in Valsassina. The Cascades extend northward from Lassen Peak (also known as Mount Lassen) in northern California to the confluence of the Nicola and Thompson rivers in British Columbia. The Fraser River separates the Cascades from the Coast Mountains in Canada, as does the Willamette Valley from the upper portion of the Oregon Coast Range. The highest volcanoes of the Cascades, known as the High Cascades, dominate their surroundings, often standing twice the height of the nearby mountains. They often have a visual height (height above nearby crestlines) of one mile or more. The highest peaks, such as the 14411 (ft) Mount Rainier, dominate their surroundings for 50 to 100 (mi).The northern part of the range, north of Mount Rainier, is known as the North Cascades in the United States but is formally named the Cascade Mountains north of the Canada\u2013United States border, reaching to the northern extremity of the Cascades at Lytton Mountain. The Great St Bernard Pass (, , ) is the third highest road pass in Switzerland, at an elevation of 2469 (m). It connects Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland with Aosta in the region Aosta Valley in Italy. It is the lowest pass lying on the ridge between the two highest mountains of the Alps, Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa. It is located on the main watershed that separates the basin of the Rh\u00f4ne from that of the Po. Great St Bernard is one of the most ancient passes through the Western Alps, with evidence of use as far back as the Bronze Age and surviving traces of a Roman road. In 1800, Napoleon's army used the pass to enter Italy, an event depicted in Jacques-Louis David's \"Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass\" and Hippolyte Delaroche's \"Bonaparte Crossing the Alps\", both notable oil paintings. Ben Nevis ( ; ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is 4,411.15 (ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 (mi). Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 130,000 ascents a year, around three-quarters of which use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The 700 (m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The summit, which is the collapsed dome of an ancient volcano, features the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Switzerland", + "Italy", + "the United States", + "United Kingdom" + ], + "answer": "Switzerland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_943", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1060445.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172556.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q738004.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4558.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019531.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Grigna is a mountain massif in the province of Lecco, Lombardy, northern Italy, with an elevation of 2410 (m). It is part of the Bergamo Alps, and it has two peaks, Grignone or Grigna settentrionale, the higher, and the lower Grignetta or Grigna meridionale (2,177\u00a0m). ## Geography and climbing routes. To the southwest, the Grigna massif descends precipitously toward an arm of Lake Como known as 'Ramo di Lecco' (The Branch of Lecco). To the east, the mountain rises gently through fields and forested land into Valsassina. The northern side of the mountain, which is known for its many caves and crevices, leads to Passo del Cainallo and the town of Esino Lario. The easiest route to the Grignone peak is from the southeast starting at the town of Ballabio in Valsassina. The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: \"Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\" or \"Toroslar\") are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake E\u011firdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia. ## Etymology. The mountain range under the current name was mentioned in \"The Histories\" by Polybius as \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"Ta\u00fbros\"). Heinrich Kiepert writes in \"Lehrbuch der alten Geographie\" that the name was borrowed into Ancient Greek from the Semitic (Old Aramaic) root \"t\u00fcr[Aramaic script needed]\", meaning \"mountain\". ## Geography. The Taurus mountains are divided into three chains from west to east as follows; Western Taurus (Bat\u0131 Toroslar)Central Taurus (Orta Toroslar)Southeastern Taurus (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar)## Western Taurus. Serra da Estrela (, \"Star Mountain Range\") is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal. Together with the Serra da Lous\u00e3 it is the westernmost constituent range of the Sistema Central and also one of the highest in the system. It includes mainland Portugal's highest point at 1993 (m) above mean sea level (although the summit of Mount Pico in the Portuguese Azores islands is higher). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in a plateau, being known as Torre (\"Tower\" in English). Torre is an unusual summit in that it is accessible by a paved road. The peak has a topographic prominence of 1204 (m) and its parent peak is Pico Almanzor, in Spain. The mountain range, situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda and Covilh\u00e3, is about 100 (km) long and is 30 (km) across at its widest point. The Cascades extend northward from Lassen Peak (also known as Mount Lassen) in northern California to the confluence of the Nicola and Thompson rivers in British Columbia. The Fraser River separates the Cascades from the Coast Mountains in Canada, as does the Willamette Valley from the upper portion of the Oregon Coast Range. The highest volcanoes of the Cascades, known as the High Cascades, dominate their surroundings, often standing twice the height of the nearby mountains. They often have a visual height (height above nearby crestlines) of one mile or more. The highest peaks, such as the 14411 (ft) Mount Rainier, dominate their surroundings for 50 to 100 (mi).The northern part of the range, north of Mount Rainier, is known as the North Cascades in the United States but is formally named the Cascade Mountains north of the Canada\u2013United States border, reaching to the northern extremity of the Cascades at Lytton Mountain. What country does this mountain belong to?", + "options": [ + "Italy", + "Turkey", + "Portugal", + "the United States" + ], + "answer": "Italy", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_944", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7056505.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011952.jpg" + ], + "question": " To facilitate this renovation, modular scaffolding was temporarily erected around the Landwasser Viaduct. ## In popular culture. The Landwasser Viaduct briefly appears as a bridge which was destroyed by Rasputin's minions in the 1997 animated film \"Anastasia\". The portrayal was of a taller, 4-storey viaduct very similar to a Roman aqueduct but set in Poland. It also appears within the first couple of minutes of the film \u201cA Cure for Wellness\u201d. Since 2008, the cultural importance of the railway, and features such as Landwasser Viaduct, has been formally recognised by UNESCO, having been placed on a World Heritage list. Albula RailwayArch bridgeBernina ExpressFilisur (Rhaetian Railway station)Glacier ExpressRhaetian RailwaySchmitten, Graub\u00fcndenSchmittentobel ViaductSee the references in (de Wikipedia) Talbot, Frederick A. \"Railway Wonders of the World.\" Pohick Creek is a 14.0 (mi) tributary stream of the Potomac River in Fairfax County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It takes its name from the Pohick Native American tribe once prevalent in the area. Pohick Creek forms in the vicinity of Burke and flows southeast past the western edge of Fort Belvoir to empty into the tidal Pohick Bay, which itself empties, along with Accotink Bay, into Gunston Cove, an embayment of the tidal Potomac River. Pohick Creek is a popular stream for whitewater kayaking, rafting, and paddling, providing Class II and III rapids along a 5.5 (mi) stretch between Hooes Road (Virginia Secondary Route 636) and the Richmond Highway (U.S. Route 1) at Lorton. Several tributaries of the Pohick Creek are impounded by dams constructed under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act to prevent soil erosion and flooding. Pier 40 is located at Houston Street, and the numbering of the piers to the north correspond to the nearest numbered street plus 40 \u2013 thus, for example, North River Pier 86 is at West 46th Street. Most of the piers that once existed in lower Manhattan fell into disuse or were destroyed in the last half of the 20th century. The remaining piers are Pier A at the Battery and piers ranging from Pier 25 at North Moore Street to Pier 99 at 59th Street. Many of these piers and the waterfront between them are part of the Hudson River Park which stretches from 59th Street to the Battery. The park, a joint project between New York City and New York State commenced in 1998, consists of several non-contiguous parcels of land and piers totaling 125 (acre), plus another 400 (acre) of the river itself. Sumidero Canyon () is a deep natural canyon located just north of the city of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. The canyon's creation began around the same time as the Grand Canyon in the U.S. state of Arizona, by a crack in the area's crust and subsequent erosion by the Grijalva River, which still runs through it. Sumidero Canyon has vertical walls which reach as high as 1000 (m), with the river turning up to 90 degrees during the 13 (km) length of the narrow passage. The canyon is surrounded by the Sumidero Canyon National Park, a federally protected natural area of Mexico which extends for 21789 (ha) over four municipalities of the state of Chiapas. This park is administered by the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP). Which city or region does this river locate in?", + "options": [ + "Fairfax County", + "Schmitten, Graub\u00fcnden", + "New York State", + "Chiapas" + ], + "answer": "Fairfax County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_945", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q113645.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7207771.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7056505.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q775138.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05011937.jpg" + ], + "question": " To facilitate this renovation, modular scaffolding was temporarily erected around the Landwasser Viaduct. ## In popular culture. The Landwasser Viaduct briefly appears as a bridge which was destroyed by Rasputin's minions in the 1997 animated film \"Anastasia\". The portrayal was of a taller, 4-storey viaduct very similar to a Roman aqueduct but set in Poland. It also appears within the first couple of minutes of the film \u201cA Cure for Wellness\u201d. Since 2008, the cultural importance of the railway, and features such as Landwasser Viaduct, has been formally recognised by UNESCO, having been placed on a World Heritage list. Albula RailwayArch bridgeBernina ExpressFilisur (Rhaetian Railway station)Glacier ExpressRhaetian RailwaySchmitten, Graub\u00fcndenSchmittentobel ViaductSee the references in (de Wikipedia) Talbot, Frederick A. \"Railway Wonders of the World.\" Pohick Creek is a 14.0 (mi) tributary stream of the Potomac River in Fairfax County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It takes its name from the Pohick Native American tribe once prevalent in the area. Pohick Creek forms in the vicinity of Burke and flows southeast past the western edge of Fort Belvoir to empty into the tidal Pohick Bay, which itself empties, along with Accotink Bay, into Gunston Cove, an embayment of the tidal Potomac River. Pohick Creek is a popular stream for whitewater kayaking, rafting, and paddling, providing Class II and III rapids along a 5.5 (mi) stretch between Hooes Road (Virginia Secondary Route 636) and the Richmond Highway (U.S. Route 1) at Lorton. Several tributaries of the Pohick Creek are impounded by dams constructed under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act to prevent soil erosion and flooding. Pier 40 is located at Houston Street, and the numbering of the piers to the north correspond to the nearest numbered street plus 40 \u2013 thus, for example, North River Pier 86 is at West 46th Street. Most of the piers that once existed in lower Manhattan fell into disuse or were destroyed in the last half of the 20th century. The remaining piers are Pier A at the Battery and piers ranging from Pier 25 at North Moore Street to Pier 99 at 59th Street. Many of these piers and the waterfront between them are part of the Hudson River Park which stretches from 59th Street to the Battery. The park, a joint project between New York City and New York State commenced in 1998, consists of several non-contiguous parcels of land and piers totaling 125 (acre), plus another 400 (acre) of the river itself. Sumidero Canyon () is a deep natural canyon located just north of the city of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. The canyon's creation began around the same time as the Grand Canyon in the U.S. state of Arizona, by a crack in the area's crust and subsequent erosion by the Grijalva River, which still runs through it. Sumidero Canyon has vertical walls which reach as high as 1000 (m), with the river turning up to 90 degrees during the 13 (km) length of the narrow passage. The canyon is surrounded by the Sumidero Canyon National Park, a federally protected natural area of Mexico which extends for 21789 (ha) over four municipalities of the state of Chiapas. This park is administered by the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP). Which city or region does this river locate in?", + "options": [ + "Fairfax County", + "Schmitten, Graub\u00fcnden", + "New York State", + "Chiapas" + ], + "answer": "Fairfax County", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_946", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950539.jpg" + ], + "question": " At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1990", + "29 July 1963", + "1965", + "30 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "1990", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_947", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04950553.jpg" + ], + "question": " At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1990", + "29 July 1963", + "1965", + "30 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "1990", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_948", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00003894.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The requirements called for either a payload capacity of 16 - 18 (t) with a range of 2850 \u2013 4000 (km) while cruising at 900 (km/h), or a payload of 5.8 (t) with a range of 5800 - 7000 (km) while cruising at 850 (km/h). A take-off distance of 2600 (m) at maximum takeoff weight was also stipulated as a requirement. Conceptually similar to the British Hawker Siddeley Trident, which first flew in 1962, and the American Boeing 727, which first flew in 1963, the medium-range Tu-154 was marketed by Tupolev at the same time as Ilyushin was marketing the long-range Ilyushin Il-62. The Soviet Ministry of Aircraft Industry chose the Tu-154, as it incorporated the latest in Soviet aircraft design and best met Aeroflot's anticipated requirements for the 1970s and 1980s. The first project chief was ; in 1964, assumed that position. In 1975, the project lead role was turned over to .The Tu-154 first flew on 4 October 1968. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1965", + "1990", + "6 December 1991", + "4 October 1968" + ], + "answer": "1965", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_949", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q62161.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00004013.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986.Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. It rolled out in September 1989 and made its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. FAA certification was achieved on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7, 1990, and it entered service on December 20.It retains the basic trijet configuration of the DC-10 with updated GE CF6-80C2 or PW4000 turbofan engines. It has a slightly wider wing with winglets, and its MTOW was increased by % to 630500 (lb). Its fuselage is stretched by % to 61.6 (m) to accommodate 298 passengers in three classes over a range of up to 7,130 (nmi). The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The requirements called for either a payload capacity of 16 - 18 (t) with a range of 2850 \u2013 4000 (km) while cruising at 900 (km/h), or a payload of 5.8 (t) with a range of 5800 - 7000 (km) while cruising at 850 (km/h). A take-off distance of 2600 (m) at maximum takeoff weight was also stipulated as a requirement. Conceptually similar to the British Hawker Siddeley Trident, which first flew in 1962, and the American Boeing 727, which first flew in 1963, the medium-range Tu-154 was marketed by Tupolev at the same time as Ilyushin was marketing the long-range Ilyushin Il-62. The Soviet Ministry of Aircraft Industry chose the Tu-154, as it incorporated the latest in Soviet aircraft design and best met Aeroflot's anticipated requirements for the 1970s and 1980s. The first project chief was ; in 1964, assumed that position. In 1975, the project lead role was turned over to .The Tu-154 first flew on 4 October 1968. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1965", + "1990", + "6 December 1991", + "4 October 1968" + ], + "answer": "1965", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_950", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29190.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009943.jpg" + ], + "question": " In November 1934 Mitchell, with the backing of Supermarine's owner Vickers-Armstrong, started detailed design work on this refined version of the Type 300.On 1 December 1934, the Air Ministry issued contract \"AM 361140/34\", providing \u00a310,000 for the construction of Mitchell's improved Type 300, design. On 3 January 1935, they formalised the contract with a new specification, F10/35, written around the aircraft. In April 1935, the armament was changed from two .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Vickers machine guns in each wing to four .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Brownings, following a recommendation by Squadron Leader Ralph Sorley of the Operational Requirements section at the Air Ministry. On 5 March 1936, the prototype (\"K5054\"), fitted with a fine-pitch propeller to give more power for takeoff, took off on its first flight from Eastleigh Aerodrome (later Southampton Airport) At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "6 December 1991", + "5 March 1936", + "29 July 1963", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "6 December 1991", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_951", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29190.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009938.jpg" + ], + "question": " In November 1934 Mitchell, with the backing of Supermarine's owner Vickers-Armstrong, started detailed design work on this refined version of the Type 300.On 1 December 1934, the Air Ministry issued contract \"AM 361140/34\", providing \u00a310,000 for the construction of Mitchell's improved Type 300, design. On 3 January 1935, they formalised the contract with a new specification, F10/35, written around the aircraft. In April 1935, the armament was changed from two .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Vickers machine guns in each wing to four .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Brownings, following a recommendation by Squadron Leader Ralph Sorley of the Operational Requirements section at the Air Ministry. On 5 March 1936, the prototype (\"K5054\"), fitted with a fine-pitch propeller to give more power for takeoff, took off on its first flight from Eastleigh Aerodrome (later Southampton Airport) At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "6 December 1991", + "5 March 1936", + "29 July 1963", + "1980" + ], + "answer": "6 December 1991", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_952", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29190.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00001755.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. In November 1934 Mitchell, with the backing of Supermarine's owner Vickers-Armstrong, started detailed design work on this refined version of the Type 300.On 1 December 1934, the Air Ministry issued contract \"AM 361140/34\", providing \u00a310,000 for the construction of Mitchell's improved Type 300, design. On 3 January 1935, they formalised the contract with a new specification, F10/35, written around the aircraft. In April 1935, the armament was changed from two .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Vickers machine guns in each wing to four .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Brownings, following a recommendation by Squadron Leader Ralph Sorley of the Operational Requirements section at the Air Ministry. On 5 March 1936, the prototype (\"K5054\"), fitted with a fine-pitch propeller to give more power for takeoff, took off on its first flight from Eastleigh Aerodrome (later Southampton Airport) At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1980", + "1965", + "5 March 1936", + "29 July 1963" + ], + "answer": "1980", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_953", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q683041.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29190.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_00001351.jpg" + ], + "question": " The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted production in 2008 before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. The aircraft's fixed tricycle undercarriage, STOL capabilities, twin turboprop engines and high rate of climb have made it a successful commuter airliner, typically seating 18-20 passengers, as well as a cargo and medical evacuation aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the United States Army Parachute Team and the United States Air Force's 98th Flying Training Squadron. ## Design and development. Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on May 20, 1965. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. In November 1934 Mitchell, with the backing of Supermarine's owner Vickers-Armstrong, started detailed design work on this refined version of the Type 300.On 1 December 1934, the Air Ministry issued contract \"AM 361140/34\", providing \u00a310,000 for the construction of Mitchell's improved Type 300, design. On 3 January 1935, they formalised the contract with a new specification, F10/35, written around the aircraft. In April 1935, the armament was changed from two .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Vickers machine guns in each wing to four .303\u00a0in (7.7\u00a0mm) Brownings, following a recommendation by Squadron Leader Ralph Sorley of the Operational Requirements section at the Air Ministry. On 5 March 1936, the prototype (\"K5054\"), fitted with a fine-pitch propeller to give more power for takeoff, took off on its first flight from Eastleigh Aerodrome (later Southampton Airport) At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "1980", + "1965", + "5 March 1936", + "29 July 1963" + ], + "answer": "1980", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_954", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009561.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. The requirements called for either a payload capacity of 16 - 18 (t) with a range of 2850 \u2013 4000 (km) while cruising at 900 (km/h), or a payload of 5.8 (t) with a range of 5800 - 7000 (km) while cruising at 850 (km/h). A take-off distance of 2600 (m) at maximum takeoff weight was also stipulated as a requirement. Conceptually similar to the British Hawker Siddeley Trident, which first flew in 1962, and the American Boeing 727, which first flew in 1963, the medium-range Tu-154 was marketed by Tupolev at the same time as Ilyushin was marketing the long-range Ilyushin Il-62. The Soviet Ministry of Aircraft Industry chose the Tu-154, as it incorporated the latest in Soviet aircraft design and best met Aeroflot's anticipated requirements for the 1970s and 1980s. The first project chief was ; in 1964, assumed that position. In 1975, the project lead role was turned over to .The Tu-154 first flew on 4 October 1968. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "3 April 1982", + "30 November 1986", + "4 October 1968", + "6 December 1991" + ], + "answer": "3 April 1982", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_955", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q172957.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009569.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. The requirements called for either a payload capacity of 16 - 18 (t) with a range of 2850 \u2013 4000 (km) while cruising at 900 (km/h), or a payload of 5.8 (t) with a range of 5800 - 7000 (km) while cruising at 850 (km/h). A take-off distance of 2600 (m) at maximum takeoff weight was also stipulated as a requirement. Conceptually similar to the British Hawker Siddeley Trident, which first flew in 1962, and the American Boeing 727, which first flew in 1963, the medium-range Tu-154 was marketed by Tupolev at the same time as Ilyushin was marketing the long-range Ilyushin Il-62. The Soviet Ministry of Aircraft Industry chose the Tu-154, as it incorporated the latest in Soviet aircraft design and best met Aeroflot's anticipated requirements for the 1970s and 1980s. The first project chief was ; in 1964, assumed that position. In 1975, the project lead role was turned over to .The Tu-154 first flew on 4 October 1968. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "3 April 1982", + "30 November 1986", + "4 October 1968", + "6 December 1991" + ], + "answer": "3 April 1982", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_956", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009974.jpg" + ], + "question": " The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "27 October 1988", + "6 December 1991", + "3 April 1982", + "30 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "27 October 1988", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_957", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6471.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q219764.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009994.jpg" + ], + "question": " The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers. Airbus had identified a demand for an aircraft smaller than the A300, the first twin-jet wide-body. On 7 July 1978, the A310 (initially the A300B10) was launched with orders from Swissair and Lufthansa. On 3 April 1982, the first prototype conducted its maiden flight, and the A310 received its type certification on 11 March 1983.Keeping the same eight-abreast cross-section, the A310 is 6.95 (m) shorter than the initial A300 variants, and has a smaller wing, down from 260 to 219 (m2).The A310 introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, later adopted for the A300-600 with a common type rating. During the mid-1980s, ATR sought to introduce a larger airliner with increased capacity over its earlier products. This new regional airliner, designated as the ATR 72, was directly developed from the earlier ATR 42 and had much in common with it; the principal difference between the two airliners was an increase in the maximum seating capacity from 48 to 78 passengers. This was principally achieved by stretching the fuselage by 4.5 (m), along with an increase of the wingspan, the use of more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity by about 10%.On 15 January 1986, the launch of the stretched ATR 72 programme was announced. On 27 October 1988, the first prototype performed its maiden flight; one year later, on September 25, 1989, the ATR 72 received airworthiness certification from the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "27 October 1988", + "6 December 1991", + "3 April 1982", + "30 November 1986" + ], + "answer": "27 October 1988", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_958", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009890.jpg" + ], + "question": " At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "30 November 1986", + "29 July 1963", + "1980", + "6 December 1991" + ], + "answer": "30 November 1986", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_959", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q159067.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q6423.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q257298.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q937949.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05009886.jpg" + ], + "question": " At the same time, placing heavy engines that far back created challenges with the location of the centre of gravity in relation to the centre of lift, which was at the wings. To make room for the engines, the tailplanes had to be relocated to the tail fin, which had to be stronger and therefore heavier, further compounding the tail-heavy arrangement. During a 1960 visit to France, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was so impressed by the quiet cabin of the Caravelle, that on 1 August 1960 the Tupolev OKB received an official directive to create the Tu-124A with a similar engine arrangement. The requirement was also driven by the need to replace slow, aging piston-engined Il-14s on domestic routes. In 1961, the Soviet state airline, Aeroflot, updated its requirement specifications to include greater payload and passenger capacity. The first Tu-124A prototype, SSSR-45075, first flew on 29 July 1963. After the debut of the first stretched 767s, Boeing sought to address airline requests for greater capacity by proposing larger models, including a partial double-deck version informally named the \"Hunchback of Mukilteo\" (from a town near Boeing's Everett factory) with a 757 body section mounted over the aft main fuselage. In 1986, Boeing proposed the 767-X, a revised model with extended wings and a wider cabin, but received little interest. By 1988, the 767-X had evolved into an all-new twinjet, which revived the 777 designation. Until the 777's 1995 debut, the 767-300 and 767-300ER remained Boeing's second-largest wide-bodies behind the 747.Buoyed by a recovering global economy and ETOPS approval, 767 sales accelerated in the mid-to-late 1980s; 1989 was the most prolific year with 132 firm orders. The Fokker 100 is a regional jet produced by Fokker in the Netherlands. The Fokker 100 is based on the Fokker F28 with a fuselage stretched by 18.8 (ft) to seat up to 109 passengers, up from 85.It is powered by two newer Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans, and it has an updated glass cockpit and a wider wing and tail for increased maximum weights. The program was announced in 1983 and it made its maiden flight on 30 November 1986.The variant was approved on 20 November 1987, and first deliveries to Swissair started in February 1988.American Airlines ordered 75, TAM Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais asked for 50, and USAir got 40.It is the basis of the shorter Fokker 70, which made its first flight in April 1993.Fokker had financial troubles and went bankrupt in March 1996, and production ended in 1997 after 283 deliveries. The engine selection was soon followed by the selection of a six-bladed composite propeller from Hartzell, Hartzell's submission being reportedly substantially lighter than competing bids from Dowty and Hamilton Standard. Following various considerations between electromechanical and digital instrumentation, Dornier opted for a digital glass cockpit and selected Honeywell to provide this after considering options from Saab Group, Rockwell Collins, and Smiths Aerospace. In May 1991, Horizon Air, a US-based airline, placed an order for 35 aircraft; this was the largest order for the 328 at that point and was larger than any other order for it or its competitors to be placed that year. In October 1991, the first prototype of the 328 was formally rolled out. On 6 December 1991, the first prototype conducted the type's maiden flight. what is the date this aircraft took the first flight?", + "options": [ + "30 November 1986", + "29 July 1963", + "1980", + "6 December 1991" + ], + "answer": "30 November 1986", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_960", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164985.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954699.jpg" + ], + "question": " Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). A large part of Ingleborough is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserve and is the home of a new joint project, Wild Ingleborough, with aims to improve the landscape for wildlife and people. ## Name. The first element of the name \"Ingleborough\" has been variably explained as a Scots term for 'beacon, fire', an Old Danish term meaning 'English' or a derivative of Old English \"ing\", 'peak'. The second element is derived from the Old English word \"burh\", meaning \"a fortified place\"; in this case, a hill fort. The summit plateau of Ingleborough is encircled by the remains of a massive stone rampart, containing the foundations of Iron Age huts. ## Geography. Ingleborough is in the south-western corner of the Yorkshire Dales, at the highest point of a triangle of land with corners at Ingleton, Ribblehead and Settle. Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ingleton", + "Gwynedd", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Chichilianne" + ], + "answer": "Ingleton", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_961", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q217142.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1164985.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04954684.jpg" + ], + "question": " Snowdon (; , ) is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1085 (m) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (\") in Gwynedd (historic county of Caernarfonshire). It is the busiest mountain in the United Kingdom and the third most visited attraction in Wales; in 2019 it was visited by 590,984 walkers, with an additional 140,000 people taking the train. It is designated as a national nature reserve for its rare flora and fauna. The rocks that form Snowdon were produced by volcanoes in the Ordovician period, and the massif has been extensively sculpted by glaciation, forming the pyramidal peak of Snowdon and the ar\u00eates of Crib Goch and Y Lliwedd. The cliff faces on Snowdon, including Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, are significant for rock climbing, and the mountain was used by Edmund Hillary in training for the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). A large part of Ingleborough is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserve and is the home of a new joint project, Wild Ingleborough, with aims to improve the landscape for wildlife and people. ## Name. The first element of the name \"Ingleborough\" has been variably explained as a Scots term for 'beacon, fire', an Old Danish term meaning 'English' or a derivative of Old English \"ing\", 'peak'. The second element is derived from the Old English word \"burh\", meaning \"a fortified place\"; in this case, a hill fort. The summit plateau of Ingleborough is encircled by the remains of a massive stone rampart, containing the foundations of Iron Age huts. ## Geography. Ingleborough is in the south-western corner of the Yorkshire Dales, at the highest point of a triangle of land with corners at Ingleton, Ribblehead and Settle. Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Ingleton", + "Gwynedd", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Chichilianne" + ], + "answer": "Ingleton", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_962", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q864456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q667398.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1120038.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957100.jpg" + ], + "question": " Biokovo () is the second-highest mountain range in Croatia, located along the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, between the rivers of Cetina and Neretva. It is sometimes referred to as Bijakovo, especially among inhabitants of the eastern side of the mountain. Its highest peak is Sveti Jure (Saint George), at 1762 m.a.s.l. It shows a typical karst landscape. Atop the peak there is a powerful FM and DVB-T transmitter. The 196\u00a0km2 of its area is protected as a nature park with over 1,500 plant and animal species, some of which are endemic. Biokovo also includes the separate ridge and peak Sveti Ilija at 1642 (m).Biokovo is one in a line of Dinaric Alps stretching along the Dalmatian coast - northwest of it is Mosor and southeast are Sutvid and Rili\u0107. Klausen Pass (German: \"Klausenpass\"; elevation: 1948 (m)) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps connecting Altdorf in the canton of Uri with Linthal in the canton of Glarus. Somewhat unusually, the boundary between the two cantons does not lie at the summit of the pass, but some 8 (km) down the slope towards Linthal, with the summit being in Uri. The Klausen Pass is crossed by a paved road, which has a length, between Altdorf and Linthal, of 46 (km). The road approaches the summit from Altdorf via the Sch\u00e4chen Valley communities of B\u00fcrglen, Spiringen and Untersch\u00e4chen, and descends to Linthal via the Urnerboden. The road is normally closed between October and May, due to the high snowfall on the pass. Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. Slieve League or Slieve Liag () is a mountain on the Atlantic coast of County Donegal, Ireland. At 601 (m), it has the second-highest sea cliffs in Ireland after Croaghaun, and some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. The Belfast naturalist Robert Lloyd Praeger wrote in 1939: A tall mountain of nearly 2000 feet, precipitous on its northern side, has been devoured by the sea till the southern face forms a precipice likewise, descending on this side right into the Atlantic from the long knife-edge which forms the summit. The traverse of this ridge, the \"One Man's Path\", is one of the most remarkable walks to be found in Ireland - not actually dangerous, but needing a good head and careful progress on a stormy day... Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Dalmatia", + "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "County Donegal" + ], + "answer": "Dalmatia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_963", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q864456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q667398.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1120038.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957097.jpg" + ], + "question": " Biokovo () is the second-highest mountain range in Croatia, located along the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, between the rivers of Cetina and Neretva. It is sometimes referred to as Bijakovo, especially among inhabitants of the eastern side of the mountain. Its highest peak is Sveti Jure (Saint George), at 1762 m.a.s.l. It shows a typical karst landscape. Atop the peak there is a powerful FM and DVB-T transmitter. The 196\u00a0km2 of its area is protected as a nature park with over 1,500 plant and animal species, some of which are endemic. Biokovo also includes the separate ridge and peak Sveti Ilija at 1642 (m).Biokovo is one in a line of Dinaric Alps stretching along the Dalmatian coast - northwest of it is Mosor and southeast are Sutvid and Rili\u0107. Klausen Pass (German: \"Klausenpass\"; elevation: 1948 (m)) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps connecting Altdorf in the canton of Uri with Linthal in the canton of Glarus. Somewhat unusually, the boundary between the two cantons does not lie at the summit of the pass, but some 8 (km) down the slope towards Linthal, with the summit being in Uri. The Klausen Pass is crossed by a paved road, which has a length, between Altdorf and Linthal, of 46 (km). The road approaches the summit from Altdorf via the Sch\u00e4chen Valley communities of B\u00fcrglen, Spiringen and Untersch\u00e4chen, and descends to Linthal via the Urnerboden. The road is normally closed between October and May, due to the high snowfall on the pass. Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. Slieve League or Slieve Liag () is a mountain on the Atlantic coast of County Donegal, Ireland. At 601 (m), it has the second-highest sea cliffs in Ireland after Croaghaun, and some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. The Belfast naturalist Robert Lloyd Praeger wrote in 1939: A tall mountain of nearly 2000 feet, precipitous on its northern side, has been devoured by the sea till the southern face forms a precipice likewise, descending on this side right into the Atlantic from the long knife-edge which forms the summit. The traverse of this ridge, the \"One Man's Path\", is one of the most remarkable walks to be found in Ireland - not actually dangerous, but needing a good head and careful progress on a stormy day... Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Dalmatia", + "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "County Donegal" + ], + "answer": "Dalmatia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_964", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q667398.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020711.jpg" + ], + "question": " Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). Klausen Pass (German: \"Klausenpass\"; elevation: 1948 (m)) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps connecting Altdorf in the canton of Uri with Linthal in the canton of Glarus. Somewhat unusually, the boundary between the two cantons does not lie at the summit of the pass, but some 8 (km) down the slope towards Linthal, with the summit being in Uri. The Klausen Pass is crossed by a paved road, which has a length, between Altdorf and Linthal, of 46 (km). The road approaches the summit from Altdorf via the Sch\u00e4chen Valley communities of B\u00fcrglen, Spiringen and Untersch\u00e4chen, and descends to Linthal via the Urnerboden. The road is normally closed between October and May, due to the high snowfall on the pass. Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Vaud", + "Chichilianne" + ], + "answer": "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_965", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1337859.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q667398.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020718.jpg" + ], + "question": " Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Mont Aiguille (2085 (m)) is a mountain in the Vercors Massif of the French Prealps, located 58 (km) south of Grenoble, in the commune of Chichilianne, and the d\u00e9partement of Is\u00e8re. The mountain, known as one of the Seven Wonders of Dauphin\u00e9, is a relatively flat limestone mesa surrounded by steep cliffs. The mountain lies within an area designated in 1970 as the Vercors Regional Natural Park. Mont Aiguille's limestone cliffs, especially on the northwest side, are popular with climbers. Its first climb in 1492 was said to mark the birth of mountaineering. ## Topography and geography. Mont Aiguille is a mesa eroded from the Vercors Plateau in the drainage basin of the Rh\u00f4ne. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and has a height of 2085 (m) and a clean prominence of 465 (m). Klausen Pass (German: \"Klausenpass\"; elevation: 1948 (m)) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps connecting Altdorf in the canton of Uri with Linthal in the canton of Glarus. Somewhat unusually, the boundary between the two cantons does not lie at the summit of the pass, but some 8 (km) down the slope towards Linthal, with the summit being in Uri. The Klausen Pass is crossed by a paved road, which has a length, between Altdorf and Linthal, of 46 (km). The road approaches the summit from Altdorf via the Sch\u00e4chen Valley communities of B\u00fcrglen, Spiringen and Untersch\u00e4chen, and descends to Linthal via the Urnerboden. The road is normally closed between October and May, due to the high snowfall on the pass. Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Vaud", + "Chichilianne" + ], + "answer": "Untersch\u00e4chen", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_966", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q675628.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1120038.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q506938.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q864456.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013375.jpg" + ], + "question": " La D\u00f4le is a mountain of the Jura, overlooking Lake Geneva in the westernmost part of the canton of Vaud. Rising to an altitude of 1677 meters, it is the second highest peak in the Swiss portion of the Jura, after Mont Tendre. Administratively, the summit is split between the municipalities of Gingins, Ch\u00e9serex and La Rippe. The mountain is also close to and easily accessible from Saint-Cergue and the Col de la Givrine to the north, both above 1000 meters and connected to Nyon on Lake Geneva by road and by the Nyon\u2013St-Cergue\u2013Morez Railway. A paved road also climbs to the Chalet de la D\u00f4le below the summit (1439 m) from Gingins. La D\u00f4le overlooks to south-east the summit of La Barillette, the town of Nyon, Lake Geneva and across the lake the Alps, including the Bernese Alps the Chablais Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Slieve League or Slieve Liag () is a mountain on the Atlantic coast of County Donegal, Ireland. At 601 (m), it has the second-highest sea cliffs in Ireland after Croaghaun, and some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. The Belfast naturalist Robert Lloyd Praeger wrote in 1939: A tall mountain of nearly 2000 feet, precipitous on its northern side, has been devoured by the sea till the southern face forms a precipice likewise, descending on this side right into the Atlantic from the long knife-edge which forms the summit. The traverse of this ridge, the \"One Man's Path\", is one of the most remarkable walks to be found in Ireland - not actually dangerous, but needing a good head and careful progress on a stormy day... Corcovado (), which means \"hunchback\" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,329\u00a0ft) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park. Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the 38-metre (125\u00a0ft) statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled \"Christ the Redeemer\", which was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. ## Access. The peak and statue can be accessed via a narrow road, by the 3.8 kilometre (2.4\u00a0mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. Biokovo () is the second-highest mountain range in Croatia, located along the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, between the rivers of Cetina and Neretva. It is sometimes referred to as Bijakovo, especially among inhabitants of the eastern side of the mountain. Its highest peak is Sveti Jure (Saint George), at 1762 m.a.s.l. It shows a typical karst landscape. Atop the peak there is a powerful FM and DVB-T transmitter. The 196\u00a0km2 of its area is protected as a nature park with over 1,500 plant and animal species, some of which are endemic. Biokovo also includes the separate ridge and peak Sveti Ilija at 1642 (m).Biokovo is one in a line of Dinaric Alps stretching along the Dalmatian coast - northwest of it is Mosor and southeast are Sutvid and Rili\u0107. Which city or region does this mountain locate in?", + "options": [ + "Vaud", + "County Donegal", + "Rio de Janeiro", + "Dalmatia" + ], + "answer": "Vaud", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_967", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04957369.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The main span structure has four supporting pillars standing on the Lake Parano\u00e1 lakebed; and the deck weight is supported by three 200 (ft) asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. The decks are suspended by steel cables alternating at each side of the deck, interlacing in a twisted plane. The entire structure has a total length of 1200 (m), and was completed at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to pedestrians and bicyclists. ## Awards. Alexandre Chan received the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for the bridge's project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1997", + "1998", + "1402", + "2003" + ], + "answer": "1997", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_968", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05025890.jpg" + ], + "question": " The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. He was even compared unfavorably to the accomplishments of (French rival) British bridge builders. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1402", + "1998", + "1869", + "1854" + ], + "answer": "1402", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_969", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019135.jpg" + ], + "question": " The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The main span structure has four supporting pillars standing on the Lake Parano\u00e1 lakebed; and the deck weight is supported by three 200 (ft) asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. The decks are suspended by steel cables alternating at each side of the deck, interlacing in a twisted plane. The entire structure has a total length of 1200 (m), and was completed at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to pedestrians and bicyclists. ## Awards. Alexandre Chan received the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for the bridge's project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1981", + "1402", + "2003", + "1997" + ], + "answer": "1981", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_970", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q317508.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05019126.jpg" + ], + "question": " The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The main span structure has four supporting pillars standing on the Lake Parano\u00e1 lakebed; and the deck weight is supported by three 200 (ft) asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. The decks are suspended by steel cables alternating at each side of the deck, interlacing in a twisted plane. The entire structure has a total length of 1200 (m), and was completed at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to pedestrians and bicyclists. ## Awards. Alexandre Chan received the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for the bridge's project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. The Van\u0161u Bridge () in Riga is a cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Daugava river in Riga, the capital of Latvia. The word \"van\u0161u\" refers to the cables suspending its deck, comparing them to nautical rigging also known as shrouds in English; thus a direct translation of the name is \"Shroud Bridge\". 595 meters in length, it is one of five bridges crossing the Daugava in Riga and passes over \u0136\u012bpsala island. It was built during the Soviet period and opened to public use on 21 July 1981 as the Gorky Bridge () after Maxim Gorky street, today renamed Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Valdem\u0101rs street, which it extends across the river. In the last decade there have been more than 10 instances of people attempting to climb the cables. The only one with lethal consequences was on June 7, 2012, when a man committed suicide by jumping down from the bridge's cables. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1981", + "1402", + "2003", + "1997" + ], + "answer": "1981", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_971", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014734.jpg" + ], + "question": " The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. He was even compared unfavorably to the accomplishments of (French rival) British bridge builders. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1854", + "1402", + "1869", + "1997" + ], + "answer": "1854", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_972", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q204871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014746.jpg" + ], + "question": " The bridge is currently undergoing a twenty-year process of structural inspections, restoration, and repairs. The process started in late 2019, and is expected to cost 45\u201360 million CZK (USD 1.9\u20132.6 million). ## History. ## 14th to 19th centuries. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. Czech legend has it that construction began on Charles Bridge at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 with the first stone being laid by Charles IV himself. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9/7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. The bridge was completed 45 years later in 1402. He was even compared unfavorably to the accomplishments of (French rival) British bridge builders. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1854", + "1402", + "1869", + "1997" + ], + "answer": "1854", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_973", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013471.jpg" + ], + "question": " He was even compared unfavorably to the accomplishments of (French rival) British bridge builders. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The main span structure has four supporting pillars standing on the Lake Parano\u00e1 lakebed; and the deck weight is supported by three 200 (ft) asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. The decks are suspended by steel cables alternating at each side of the deck, interlacing in a twisted plane. The entire structure has a total length of 1200 (m), and was completed at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to pedestrians and bicyclists. ## Awards. Alexandre Chan received the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for the bridge's project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1998", + "1854", + "1997", + "2003" + ], + "answer": "1998", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_974", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q233737.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q655018.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013485.jpg" + ], + "question": " He was even compared unfavorably to the accomplishments of (French rival) British bridge builders. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. The Vasco da Gama Bridge (; ) is a cable-stayed bridge flanked by viaducts that spans the Tagus River in Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is the second longest bridge in Europe, after the Crimean Bridge, and the longest one in the European Union. It was built to alleviate the congestion on Lisbon's 25 de Abril Bridge, and eliminate the need for traffic between the country's northern and southern regions to pass through the capital city. Construction began in February 1995; the bridge was opened to traffic on 29 March 1998, just in time for Expo 98, the World's Fair that celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery by Vasco da Gama of the sea route from Europe to India. The Vasco da Gama is one of two bridges that span the Tagus River in Lisbon.## Description. The bridge structure is 1200 (m) long, 24 (m) wide and has two three-lane carriageways in each direction and walkways fitted with guard-rails on either for cyclists and pedestrians, each 1.5 (m) wide, and three 240 (m) spans. The main span structure has four supporting pillars standing on the Lake Parano\u00e1 lakebed; and the deck weight is supported by three 200 (ft) asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. The decks are suspended by steel cables alternating at each side of the deck, interlacing in a twisted plane. The entire structure has a total length of 1200 (m), and was completed at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to pedestrians and bicyclists. ## Awards. Alexandre Chan received the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for the bridge's project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh. In which year did this bridge officially open?", + "options": [ + "1998", + "1854", + "1997", + "2003" + ], + "answer": "1998", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_975", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015066.jpg" + ], + "question": " After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Joseph Cubitt", + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "Santiago Calatrava" + ], + "answer": "Joseph Cubitt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_976", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015063.jpg" + ], + "question": " After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Joseph Cubitt", + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "Santiago Calatrava" + ], + "answer": "Joseph Cubitt", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_977", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021907.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Joseph Cubitt" + ], + "answer": "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_978", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05021893.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Joseph Cubitt" + ], + "answer": "Rowland Mason Ordish", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_979", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014749.jpg" + ], + "question": " After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Joseph Cubitt", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Rowland Mason Ordish" + ], + "answer": "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_980", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1073098.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q880843.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q227583.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q12038735.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05014736.jpg" + ], + "question": " After a settlement between the contractor and investors was reached, the raw materials were reused for other bridges, with designs to be provided by the head investor Alain Desjardins, which were widely seen as less elegant. In response to complaints from the defenders of the Invalides perspective, the Public Services decided to shift the bridge site downriver. Therefore, in 1829, two engineers, de Verges and Bayard de la Vingtrie, completed the construction of a proper suspension bridge supported by two piers in the Seine and three porticos, each 20 m in height. Unfortunately, due to rapidly growing wear on the bridge, its access had to be regulated in 1850.In 1854, the bridge was demolished to be replaced by a new one in time for the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1855) in Paris. Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Jules Savarin used the existing piers of the former suspension bridge and a newly added central pier to build an arch bridge in masonry on the same site. Between 1833 and 1840 extensive repairs were necessary, until at last it was decided to build a new bridge on the same site, which coincided with the creation of the Thames Embankment's junction with the new Queen Victoria Street and required a major reconfiguration. The original Blackfriars Bridge was demolished in 1860, P.A. Thom & Company won with the lowest tender and placed an order with Lloyds, Foster and Company for the necessary ironwork. Due to P.A. Thom's problems in finding solid foundations, Lloyds, Fosters & Company went into liquidation having lost \u00a3250,000 on the project. The metalwork was built by The Patent Shaft and Axletree Company, Wednesbury, following their takeover of Lloyds, Foster and Company. The present bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 (ft) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the \"Campo Volantin\" right bank and \"Uribitarte\" left bank of the river. ## Description. Opened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. The Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum. ## Criticism. ## Published criticism. Since its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. Franz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed \u0160tefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.The bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish\u2013Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865, and engineer Franti\u0161ek Sch\u00f6n was charged with supervising the construction work. Emperor Franz Joseph, after whom the bridge was named, attended the ceremonies for its opening on 13 May 1868.Much like its London counterpart, the Franz Joseph Bridge featured a combination of stay and suspension rods. The latter formed a cable which held the diagonal stay rods. Who designed this bridge?", + "options": [ + "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "Joseph Cubitt", + "Santiago Calatrava", + "Rowland Mason Ordish" + ], + "answer": "Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_981", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7895259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q810953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q4115363.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2657856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956175.jpg" + ], + "question": " University of Chicago Library is the library system of the University of Chicago, located on the university's campus in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the tenth largest academic library in North America, with over 11.9 million volumes as of 2019. The library also holds 65,330 linear feet of archives and manuscripts and 245 terabytes of born-digital archives, digitized collections, and research data. The library has borrowing privileges with several other archives, museums, and libraries in the Chicago area, including the Art Institute of Chicago Library, the Chicago History Museum, Fermilab, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Newberry Library. The library was founded by president of the University of Chicago, William Rainey Harper, who set the course for Special Collections as a \u201cworking collection\u201d in 1891. The album was officially launched at an event at the power station. The station appears in the 2006 movie \"Children of Men,\" where it serves as the fictional \"Ark of Arts\". A pig balloon also appears in the scene as homage to Pink Floyd's \"Animals\". ## Event venue. The power station has been used for various sporting, cultural and political events. Since 22 August 2009, the station has been used as a venue on the Red Bull X-Fighters season. On 13 April 2010 the station was used as the venue for the launch of the Conservative Party's 2010 general election manifesto. Between 6 and 7 May 2010, the station site was used by Sky News in their coverage of the election. Energy in the United KingdomEnergy policy of the United KingdomBankside Power Station## References. Al-Bidya Mosque (, sometimes transliterated as Al-Bidiyah () or Al-Badiyah ()) is a historical mosque in the Emirate of Fujairah, the United Arab Emirates. It was the oldest known mosque in the country, prior to the discovery in September 2018 of the ruins of a 1000-year-old mosque dating back to the Islamic Golden Age, near the Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque in the city of Al Ain, Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Still in use, it is located in the small village of Al-Badiyah or Al-Bidiyah, about 40 (km) north of the Emirate's capital city, and is also known as the \"Ottoman Mosque\". ## History. The mosque's date of construction is uncertain and because the mud and stone built structure uses no wood, radiocarbon dating is not possible. Quay with Sphinxes (Sphinxes at the Universitetskaya Embankment) is a quay at the Universitetskaya Embankment in Saint Petersburg, in front of the Imperial Academy of Arts. It is remarkable for the two ancient sphinxes that were brought from Egypt to Russia at the height of Egyptomania in 1832. The quay was completed in 1834. ## History. The acquisition of sphinxes at the University embankment in front of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg is credited to Andrei Muravyov, who in 1830 was going on a pilgrimage to holy places. In Alexandria he saw the sphinxes, which were brought for sale. The ancient sculptures impressed so much that he immediately sent a letter to the Russian Ambassador, in which he proposed to acquire them. From the Embassy the letter was directed to St. Petersburg. There its receiver, Nicholas I, redirected the message to the Russian Academy of Arts. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "the United Arab Emirates", + "United States", + "United Kingdom", + "Russia" + ], + "answer": "the United Arab Emirates", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_982", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q810953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q25711.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1339871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2369533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958374.jpg" + ], + "question": " The album was officially launched at an event at the power station. The station appears in the 2006 movie \"Children of Men,\" where it serves as the fictional \"Ark of Arts\". A pig balloon also appears in the scene as homage to Pink Floyd's \"Animals\". ## Event venue. The power station has been used for various sporting, cultural and political events. Since 22 August 2009, the station has been used as a venue on the Red Bull X-Fighters season. On 13 April 2010 the station was used as the venue for the launch of the Conservative Party's 2010 general election manifesto. Between 6 and 7 May 2010, the station site was used by Sky News in their coverage of the election. Energy in the United KingdomEnergy policy of the United KingdomBankside Power Station## References. Br\u00fchl's Terrace () is a historic architectural ensemble in Dresden, Germany. Nicknamed \"The Balcony of Europe\", the terrace stretches high above the shore of the river Elbe. Located north of the recently rebuilt Neumarkt Square and the Frauenkirche, is one of the favourite inner-city places of both locals and tourists for walking, people watching, and having a coffee. ## History and character. The present-day terrace was part of the city's fortifications, rebuilt upon the 1546/47 Schmalkaldic War at the behest of Elector Maurice of Saxony and his successors Augustus and Christian. The name Br\u00fchl's Terrace is a reference to Count Heinrich von Br\u00fchl, Minister of Elector Frederick Augustus II, who from 1737 had a city palace with a gallery, a library and adjacent gardens built on the location. Ein Avdat () or Ein Ovdat is a canyon in the Negev Desert of Israel, south of Kibbutz Sde Boker. Archaeological evidence shows that Ein Avdat was inhabited by Nabateans and Catholic monks. Numerous springs at the southern opening of the canyon empty into deep pools in a series of waterfalls. The water emerges from the rock layers with salt-tolerant plants like \"Poplar trees\" and \"Atriplexes\" growing nearby. ## Etymology. \"Ein\" is Hebrew and Arabic for spring or water source. \"Avdat\" derives from the nearby city of Avdat that stood south of the canyon. Avdat was named after the Nabataean King Obodas I who, according to tradition, was buried there. ## History. ## Prehistoric era. Habitation during the prehistoric era is attested to by numerous flint artifacts found in the area believed to be 80,000\u201390,000 years old and part of Mousterian culture. Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. It is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in the world, for any war. The cemetery and its surrounding memorial are located outside Passendale, near Zonnebeke in Belgium. ## Name. The name \"Tyne Cot\" is said to come from the Northumberland Fusiliers, seeing a resemblance between the many German concrete pill boxes on this site and typical Tyneside workers' cottages (Tyne cots). Tyne Cot CWGC Cemetery lies on a broad rise in the landscape which overlooks the surrounding countryside. As such, the location was strategically important to both sides fighting in the area. The concrete shelters which still stand in various parts of the cemetery were part of a fortified position of the German \"Flandern I Stellung\", which played an important tactical role during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "Belgium", + "United Kingdom", + "Germany", + "Israel" + ], + "answer": "Belgium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_983", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q810953.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q25711.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1339871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2369533.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04958379.jpg" + ], + "question": " The album was officially launched at an event at the power station. The station appears in the 2006 movie \"Children of Men,\" where it serves as the fictional \"Ark of Arts\". A pig balloon also appears in the scene as homage to Pink Floyd's \"Animals\". ## Event venue. The power station has been used for various sporting, cultural and political events. Since 22 August 2009, the station has been used as a venue on the Red Bull X-Fighters season. On 13 April 2010 the station was used as the venue for the launch of the Conservative Party's 2010 general election manifesto. Between 6 and 7 May 2010, the station site was used by Sky News in their coverage of the election. Energy in the United KingdomEnergy policy of the United KingdomBankside Power Station## References. Br\u00fchl's Terrace () is a historic architectural ensemble in Dresden, Germany. Nicknamed \"The Balcony of Europe\", the terrace stretches high above the shore of the river Elbe. Located north of the recently rebuilt Neumarkt Square and the Frauenkirche, is one of the favourite inner-city places of both locals and tourists for walking, people watching, and having a coffee. ## History and character. The present-day terrace was part of the city's fortifications, rebuilt upon the 1546/47 Schmalkaldic War at the behest of Elector Maurice of Saxony and his successors Augustus and Christian. The name Br\u00fchl's Terrace is a reference to Count Heinrich von Br\u00fchl, Minister of Elector Frederick Augustus II, who from 1737 had a city palace with a gallery, a library and adjacent gardens built on the location. Ein Avdat () or Ein Ovdat is a canyon in the Negev Desert of Israel, south of Kibbutz Sde Boker. Archaeological evidence shows that Ein Avdat was inhabited by Nabateans and Catholic monks. Numerous springs at the southern opening of the canyon empty into deep pools in a series of waterfalls. The water emerges from the rock layers with salt-tolerant plants like \"Poplar trees\" and \"Atriplexes\" growing nearby. ## Etymology. \"Ein\" is Hebrew and Arabic for spring or water source. \"Avdat\" derives from the nearby city of Avdat that stood south of the canyon. Avdat was named after the Nabataean King Obodas I who, according to tradition, was buried there. ## History. ## Prehistoric era. Habitation during the prehistoric era is attested to by numerous flint artifacts found in the area believed to be 80,000\u201390,000 years old and part of Mousterian culture. Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. It is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in the world, for any war. The cemetery and its surrounding memorial are located outside Passendale, near Zonnebeke in Belgium. ## Name. The name \"Tyne Cot\" is said to come from the Northumberland Fusiliers, seeing a resemblance between the many German concrete pill boxes on this site and typical Tyneside workers' cottages (Tyne cots). Tyne Cot CWGC Cemetery lies on a broad rise in the landscape which overlooks the surrounding countryside. As such, the location was strategically important to both sides fighting in the area. The concrete shelters which still stand in various parts of the cemetery were part of a fortified position of the German \"Flandern I Stellung\", which played an important tactical role during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "Belgium", + "United Kingdom", + "Germany", + "Israel" + ], + "answer": "Belgium", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_984", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q831322.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5101713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7895259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q591769.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015753.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Recoleta Cemetery () is a cemetery located in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It contains the graves of notable people, including Eva Per\u00f3n, presidents of Argentina, Nobel Prize winners, the founder of the Argentine Navy, and military commanders like Julio Argentino Roca. In 2011, the BBC hailed it as one of the world's best cemeteries, and in 2013, CNN listed it among the 10 most beautiful cemeteries in the world. ## History. Franciscan Recollect monks () arrived in this area, then the outskirts of Buenos Aires, in the early eighteenth century. The cemetery is built around the Recollect Convent () and a church, Our Lady of Pilar (\"), built in 1732.The order was disbanded in 1822, and the garden of the convent was converted into the first public cemetery in Buenos Aires. The Quiyoughcohannock lands were ceded to English colonists by 1619.As an Ancient Planter, a settler who had lived at the Jamestown settlement for 10 years, Captain William Powell was granted the 750-acre Chippokes Plantation tract in 1619 by the Virginia Company. Powell died just four years later in 1623. Chippokes Plantation passed to his infant son, George, in the care of Powell's widow, Margaret Powell Blaney West. When George Powell died childless in his early twenties, the plantation was purchased, sold, and repurchased by Governor William Berkeley. When Berkeley died in 1677, Chippokes passed to his widow, Lady Frances Culpeper Berkeley, who then married Philip Ludwell I.Ludwells would go on to be proprietors of Chippokes Plantation for nearly 150 years. Notable Ludwells who owned Chippokes Plantation include Philip Ludwell III, the first known Orthodox Christian in America, and his daughter, Lucy Ludwell Paradise. University of Chicago Library is the library system of the University of Chicago, located on the university's campus in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the tenth largest academic library in North America, with over 11.9 million volumes as of 2019. The library also holds 65,330 linear feet of archives and manuscripts and 245 terabytes of born-digital archives, digitized collections, and research data. The library has borrowing privileges with several other archives, museums, and libraries in the Chicago area, including the Art Institute of Chicago Library, the Chicago History Museum, Fermilab, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Newberry Library. The library was founded by president of the University of Chicago, William Rainey Harper, who set the course for Special Collections as a \u201cworking collection\u201d in 1891. The Roue de Paris is a 60 (m) tall transportable Ferris wheel, originally installed on the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France, for the 2000 millennium celebrations. It left Paris in 2002 and has since then seen service at numerous other locations around the world. It is a Ronald Bussink series R60 wheel and needs no permanent foundations, instead 40000 (l) (40 tonnes) of water ballast provide a stable base. It weighs 365 tonnes. Due to its transportable design, it can be erected in 72 hours and dismantled in 60 hours by a specialist team. Transport requires seven 20 (ft) container lorries, ten open trailer lorries, and one closed trailer lorry. The forty-two gondolas can be loaded either three or six at a time, and each can accommodate eight passengers. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "Argentina", + "America", + "United States", + "France" + ], + "answer": "Argentina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_985", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q831322.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5101713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7895259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q591769.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05015761.jpg" + ], + "question": " La Recoleta Cemetery () is a cemetery located in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It contains the graves of notable people, including Eva Per\u00f3n, presidents of Argentina, Nobel Prize winners, the founder of the Argentine Navy, and military commanders like Julio Argentino Roca. In 2011, the BBC hailed it as one of the world's best cemeteries, and in 2013, CNN listed it among the 10 most beautiful cemeteries in the world. ## History. Franciscan Recollect monks () arrived in this area, then the outskirts of Buenos Aires, in the early eighteenth century. The cemetery is built around the Recollect Convent () and a church, Our Lady of Pilar (\"), built in 1732.The order was disbanded in 1822, and the garden of the convent was converted into the first public cemetery in Buenos Aires. The Quiyoughcohannock lands were ceded to English colonists by 1619.As an Ancient Planter, a settler who had lived at the Jamestown settlement for 10 years, Captain William Powell was granted the 750-acre Chippokes Plantation tract in 1619 by the Virginia Company. Powell died just four years later in 1623. Chippokes Plantation passed to his infant son, George, in the care of Powell's widow, Margaret Powell Blaney West. When George Powell died childless in his early twenties, the plantation was purchased, sold, and repurchased by Governor William Berkeley. When Berkeley died in 1677, Chippokes passed to his widow, Lady Frances Culpeper Berkeley, who then married Philip Ludwell I.Ludwells would go on to be proprietors of Chippokes Plantation for nearly 150 years. Notable Ludwells who owned Chippokes Plantation include Philip Ludwell III, the first known Orthodox Christian in America, and his daughter, Lucy Ludwell Paradise. University of Chicago Library is the library system of the University of Chicago, located on the university's campus in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the tenth largest academic library in North America, with over 11.9 million volumes as of 2019. The library also holds 65,330 linear feet of archives and manuscripts and 245 terabytes of born-digital archives, digitized collections, and research data. The library has borrowing privileges with several other archives, museums, and libraries in the Chicago area, including the Art Institute of Chicago Library, the Chicago History Museum, Fermilab, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Newberry Library. The library was founded by president of the University of Chicago, William Rainey Harper, who set the course for Special Collections as a \u201cworking collection\u201d in 1891. The Roue de Paris is a 60 (m) tall transportable Ferris wheel, originally installed on the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France, for the 2000 millennium celebrations. It left Paris in 2002 and has since then seen service at numerous other locations around the world. It is a Ronald Bussink series R60 wheel and needs no permanent foundations, instead 40000 (l) (40 tonnes) of water ballast provide a stable base. It weighs 365 tonnes. Due to its transportable design, it can be erected in 72 hours and dismantled in 60 hours by a specialist team. Transport requires seven 20 (ft) container lorries, ten open trailer lorries, and one closed trailer lorry. The forty-two gondolas can be loaded either three or six at a time, and each can accommodate eight passengers. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "Argentina", + "America", + "United States", + "France" + ], + "answer": "Argentina", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_986", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7337414.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1339871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7461483.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2657856.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020108.jpg" + ], + "question": " In 1973, AHS relocated its headquarters from the city of Alexandria to nearby River Farm. The property was renamed River Farm in honor of President George Washington, one of the many land owners. ## Washington at River Farm. Today's smaller River Farm is located on the northernmost division of Washington's original property. River Farm features a 1920s estate house with naturalistic and formal garden areas. It still preserves several historical associations with Washington. Its Kentucky coffeetrees are descendants of those first introduced to Virginia upon Washington's return from surveys in the Ohio River Valley. The estate's oldest trees are a large Black Walnut Tree which is over 250 years old, and the 240+ year old Osage-orange (\"Maclura pomifera\"), believed to be one of the largest in the United States. Ein Avdat () or Ein Ovdat is a canyon in the Negev Desert of Israel, south of Kibbutz Sde Boker. Archaeological evidence shows that Ein Avdat was inhabited by Nabateans and Catholic monks. Numerous springs at the southern opening of the canyon empty into deep pools in a series of waterfalls. The water emerges from the rock layers with salt-tolerant plants like \"Poplar trees\" and \"Atriplexes\" growing nearby. ## Etymology. \"Ein\" is Hebrew and Arabic for spring or water source. \"Avdat\" derives from the nearby city of Avdat that stood south of the canyon. Avdat was named after the Nabataean King Obodas I who, according to tradition, was buried there. ## History. ## Prehistoric era. Habitation during the prehistoric era is attested to by numerous flint artifacts found in the area believed to be 80,000\u201390,000 years old and part of Mousterian culture. Shahbaz Khan Mosque is a historic mosque located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Located near Mir Jumla\u2019s Gate, this mosque serves as an example of late Mughal architecture in Bengal, known as the Shaista Khan architectural style. ## History. The mosque and the adjacent shrine were built in 1679 AD by Hazi Khwaja Shahbaz Khan, an affluent merchant from Dhaka, who was buried in the shrine after his death. ## Architecture. The mosque is rectangular and divided into three equal interior sections, each of which is roofed over by an onion dome. The eastern fa\u00e7ade of the mosque has three arched openings, and the northern and southern fa\u00e7ades have single-arched openings leading to the prayer hall. The prayer hall houses three semi-octagonal mihrabs, each aligned with one opening through the eastern fa\u00e7ade. Quay with Sphinxes (Sphinxes at the Universitetskaya Embankment) is a quay at the Universitetskaya Embankment in Saint Petersburg, in front of the Imperial Academy of Arts. It is remarkable for the two ancient sphinxes that were brought from Egypt to Russia at the height of Egyptomania in 1832. The quay was completed in 1834. ## History. The acquisition of sphinxes at the University embankment in front of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg is credited to Andrei Muravyov, who in 1830 was going on a pilgrimage to holy places. In Alexandria he saw the sphinxes, which were brought for sale. The ancient sculptures impressed so much that he immediately sent a letter to the Russian Ambassador, in which he proposed to acquire them. From the Embassy the letter was directed to St. Petersburg. There its receiver, Nicholas I, redirected the message to the Russian Academy of Arts. What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "Russia", + "the United States", + "Israel", + "Bangladesh" + ], + "answer": "Russia", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_987", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7895259.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q5101713.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1339871.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q917854.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026307.jpg" + ], + "question": " University of Chicago Library is the library system of the University of Chicago, located on the university's campus in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the tenth largest academic library in North America, with over 11.9 million volumes as of 2019. The library also holds 65,330 linear feet of archives and manuscripts and 245 terabytes of born-digital archives, digitized collections, and research data. The library has borrowing privileges with several other archives, museums, and libraries in the Chicago area, including the Art Institute of Chicago Library, the Chicago History Museum, Fermilab, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Newberry Library. The library was founded by president of the University of Chicago, William Rainey Harper, who set the course for Special Collections as a \u201cworking collection\u201d in 1891. The Quiyoughcohannock lands were ceded to English colonists by 1619.As an Ancient Planter, a settler who had lived at the Jamestown settlement for 10 years, Captain William Powell was granted the 750-acre Chippokes Plantation tract in 1619 by the Virginia Company. Powell died just four years later in 1623. Chippokes Plantation passed to his infant son, George, in the care of Powell's widow, Margaret Powell Blaney West. When George Powell died childless in his early twenties, the plantation was purchased, sold, and repurchased by Governor William Berkeley. When Berkeley died in 1677, Chippokes passed to his widow, Lady Frances Culpeper Berkeley, who then married Philip Ludwell I.Ludwells would go on to be proprietors of Chippokes Plantation for nearly 150 years. Notable Ludwells who owned Chippokes Plantation include Philip Ludwell III, the first known Orthodox Christian in America, and his daughter, Lucy Ludwell Paradise. Ein Avdat () or Ein Ovdat is a canyon in the Negev Desert of Israel, south of Kibbutz Sde Boker. Archaeological evidence shows that Ein Avdat was inhabited by Nabateans and Catholic monks. Numerous springs at the southern opening of the canyon empty into deep pools in a series of waterfalls. The water emerges from the rock layers with salt-tolerant plants like \"Poplar trees\" and \"Atriplexes\" growing nearby. ## Etymology. \"Ein\" is Hebrew and Arabic for spring or water source. \"Avdat\" derives from the nearby city of Avdat that stood south of the canyon. Avdat was named after the Nabataean King Obodas I who, according to tradition, was buried there. ## History. ## Prehistoric era. Habitation during the prehistoric era is attested to by numerous flint artifacts found in the area believed to be 80,000\u201390,000 years old and part of Mousterian culture. Recent burials include the notorious Martin Cahill (1949\u20131994) (known as \"The General\"). His gravestone has been vandalised on numerous occasions and is currently broken in two with the top half missing. His body has since been removed to an unmarked grave in the cemetery. ## Flora. The cemetery has one of only two Christ-thorn bushes in Ireland (the other is in the Botanic Gardens).\"Then Mount Jerome for the protestants. Funerals all over the world everywhere every minute. Shovelling them under by the cartload doublequick. Thousands every hour. Too many in the world.\" Ulysses, Chapter 6, \"Hades\" episode, James Joyce. Archiseek page on Mount Jerome Cemetery goireland.about.com page describing Mount Jerome Cemetery Article by Brian Showers on locating the burial place of the Le Fanu family What country does this facility belong to?", + "options": [ + "ireland", + "United States", + "America", + "Israel" + ], + "answer": "ireland", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_988", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29362.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q935729.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q790598.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029176.jpg" + ], + "question": " In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. The rays have an irregularly cracked surface, while the spore case is pale brown and smooth with an irregular slit or tear at the top. A 2015 genetic study found that the genera \"Collybia\" and \"Lepista\" were closely related to the core clade of \"Clitocybe\", but that all three were polyphyletic, with many members in lineages removed from other members of the same genus and instead more closely related to the other two. To complicate matters, the wood blewit is not closely related to the type species of \"Lepista\", \"L. densifolia\". Alvarado and colleagues declined to define the genera but proposed several options and highlighted the need for a wider analysis. The species is commonly known as the wood blewit. Cooke called it the amethyst lepista, John Sibthorp called it the blue-gilled agaric in his 1794 work \"Flora Oxoniensis\". ## Description. This mushroom can range from lilac to purple-pink. Amanita citrina (synonym \"Amanita mappa\"), commonly known as the false death cap or citron amanita, is a basidiomycotic mushroom, one of many in the genus \"Amanita\". It grows in silicate soil in the summer and autumn months. It bears a pale yellow or sometimes white cap, with white stem, ring and volva. Though not deadly, it is inedible and often confused for the lethal death cap (\"Amanita phalloides\"). ## Description. This mushroom has a fleshy pale yellow, or sometimes white, cap from 4 \u2013 10 (cm) across, covered in irregular patches. The gills and flesh are white. There is a large volva at the base of the 6 \u2013 8 (cm) tall stem, which has a clear ring. The cap can be deer-brown, but vary from light ochre-brown to dark brown, with a variable admixture of grey or black. The centre of the cap may be darker. The cap surface is smooth and matte to silky-reflective. The cap skin shows dark radial fibres when seen through a lens, indicating that the microscopic cuticle structure is filamentous. The gills are initially white, but soon show a distinctive pinkish sheen, caused by the ripening spores. The stipe is 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 0.5\u20132\u00a0cm in diameter, usually thicker at the base. It is white and covered with brown vertical fibrils. The flesh is soft and white. The mushroom has a mild to earthy radish smell and a mild taste at first, which may become slightly bitter. The spore size is approximately 8\u00d75\u03bc, and the individual spores are elliptical and smooth. The spore print is salmon-pink to reddish brown. What is the spore print color of this plant?", + "options": [ + "brown", + "pink", + "white", + "salmon" + ], + "answer": "brown", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_989", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29362.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q935729.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q790598.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05029172.jpg" + ], + "question": " In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. The rays have an irregularly cracked surface, while the spore case is pale brown and smooth with an irregular slit or tear at the top. A 2015 genetic study found that the genera \"Collybia\" and \"Lepista\" were closely related to the core clade of \"Clitocybe\", but that all three were polyphyletic, with many members in lineages removed from other members of the same genus and instead more closely related to the other two. To complicate matters, the wood blewit is not closely related to the type species of \"Lepista\", \"L. densifolia\". Alvarado and colleagues declined to define the genera but proposed several options and highlighted the need for a wider analysis. The species is commonly known as the wood blewit. Cooke called it the amethyst lepista, John Sibthorp called it the blue-gilled agaric in his 1794 work \"Flora Oxoniensis\". ## Description. This mushroom can range from lilac to purple-pink. Amanita citrina (synonym \"Amanita mappa\"), commonly known as the false death cap or citron amanita, is a basidiomycotic mushroom, one of many in the genus \"Amanita\". It grows in silicate soil in the summer and autumn months. It bears a pale yellow or sometimes white cap, with white stem, ring and volva. Though not deadly, it is inedible and often confused for the lethal death cap (\"Amanita phalloides\"). ## Description. This mushroom has a fleshy pale yellow, or sometimes white, cap from 4 \u2013 10 (cm) across, covered in irregular patches. The gills and flesh are white. There is a large volva at the base of the 6 \u2013 8 (cm) tall stem, which has a clear ring. The cap can be deer-brown, but vary from light ochre-brown to dark brown, with a variable admixture of grey or black. The centre of the cap may be darker. The cap surface is smooth and matte to silky-reflective. The cap skin shows dark radial fibres when seen through a lens, indicating that the microscopic cuticle structure is filamentous. The gills are initially white, but soon show a distinctive pinkish sheen, caused by the ripening spores. The stipe is 5\u201312\u00a0cm long and 0.5\u20132\u00a0cm in diameter, usually thicker at the base. It is white and covered with brown vertical fibrils. The flesh is soft and white. The mushroom has a mild to earthy radish smell and a mild taste at first, which may become slightly bitter. The spore size is approximately 8\u00d75\u03bc, and the individual spores are elliptical and smooth. The spore print is salmon-pink to reddish brown. What is the spore print color of this plant?", + "options": [ + "brown", + "pink", + "white", + "salmon" + ], + "answer": "brown", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_990", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1129282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29362.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q162599.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045772.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fungus was originally named \"Phallus esculentus\" by Carl Linnaeus in his \"Species Plantarum\" (1753), and given its current name by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1801.\"Morchella esculenta\" is commonly known by various names: morel, common morel, true morel, morel mushroom, yellow morel, sponge morel, Molly Moocher, haystack, and dryland fish. In Nepal it is known as \"Guchi chyau\". The specific epithet is derived from the Latin \"esculenta\", meaning \"edible\". The scientific name \"Morchella esculenta\" has been applied to many similar yellow morels throughout the world. In 2014 Richard et al. used DNA analysis to restrict the \"M. esculenta\" name to a single species of yellow morel commonly found in Europe and also reported from China. Other species of yellow morel, including those in North America, have received new scientific names. ## Description. The cap is pale brownish cream, yellow to tan or pale brown to grayish brown. A 2015 genetic study found that the genera \"Collybia\" and \"Lepista\" were closely related to the core clade of \"Clitocybe\", but that all three were polyphyletic, with many members in lineages removed from other members of the same genus and instead more closely related to the other two. To complicate matters, the wood blewit is not closely related to the type species of \"Lepista\", \"L. densifolia\". Alvarado and colleagues declined to define the genera but proposed several options and highlighted the need for a wider analysis. The species is commonly known as the wood blewit. Cooke called it the amethyst lepista, John Sibthorp called it the blue-gilled agaric in his 1794 work \"Flora Oxoniensis\". ## Description. This mushroom can range from lilac to purple-pink. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. The rays have an irregularly cracked surface, while the spore case is pale brown and smooth with an irregular slit or tear at the top. Coprinopsis lagopus is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Until 2001, the species was known as \"Coprinus lagopus\"; advances in the understanding of phylogenetic relationships between the various coprinoid species led to a major reorganization of that genus. It is a delicate and short-lived fungus, the fruit bodies lasting only a few hours before dissolving into a black ink \u2013 a process called \"deliquescence\". The vague resemblance of the young fruit body to the paw of a white rabbit has earned this species the common name harefoot mushroom. ## Description. The fruit body size of \"Coprinopsis lagopus\" can vary tremendously. This fungus gives rise to very small fruit bodies (known as dwarf fruit-bodies), some of which are less than one-hundredth the size of the larger ones. What is the spore print color of this plant?", + "options": [ + "pink", + "cream", + "brown", + "black" + ], + "answer": "pink", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_991", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1129282.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q29362.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q980655.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q162599.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05045781.jpg" + ], + "question": " The fungus was originally named \"Phallus esculentus\" by Carl Linnaeus in his \"Species Plantarum\" (1753), and given its current name by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1801.\"Morchella esculenta\" is commonly known by various names: morel, common morel, true morel, morel mushroom, yellow morel, sponge morel, Molly Moocher, haystack, and dryland fish. In Nepal it is known as \"Guchi chyau\". The specific epithet is derived from the Latin \"esculenta\", meaning \"edible\". The scientific name \"Morchella esculenta\" has been applied to many similar yellow morels throughout the world. In 2014 Richard et al. used DNA analysis to restrict the \"M. esculenta\" name to a single species of yellow morel commonly found in Europe and also reported from China. Other species of yellow morel, including those in North America, have received new scientific names. ## Description. The cap is pale brownish cream, yellow to tan or pale brown to grayish brown. A 2015 genetic study found that the genera \"Collybia\" and \"Lepista\" were closely related to the core clade of \"Clitocybe\", but that all three were polyphyletic, with many members in lineages removed from other members of the same genus and instead more closely related to the other two. To complicate matters, the wood blewit is not closely related to the type species of \"Lepista\", \"L. densifolia\". Alvarado and colleagues declined to define the genera but proposed several options and highlighted the need for a wider analysis. The species is commonly known as the wood blewit. Cooke called it the amethyst lepista, John Sibthorp called it the blue-gilled agaric in his 1794 work \"Flora Oxoniensis\". ## Description. This mushroom can range from lilac to purple-pink. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. \"A.\u00a0hygrometricus\" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and \"Astraeus\" are common in temperate and tropical regions. Its common names refer to the fact that it is hygroscopic (water-absorbing), and can open up its rays to expose the spore sac in response to increased humidity, and close them up again in drier conditions. The rays have an irregularly cracked surface, while the spore case is pale brown and smooth with an irregular slit or tear at the top. Coprinopsis lagopus is a species of fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Until 2001, the species was known as \"Coprinus lagopus\"; advances in the understanding of phylogenetic relationships between the various coprinoid species led to a major reorganization of that genus. It is a delicate and short-lived fungus, the fruit bodies lasting only a few hours before dissolving into a black ink \u2013 a process called \"deliquescence\". The vague resemblance of the young fruit body to the paw of a white rabbit has earned this species the common name harefoot mushroom. ## Description. The fruit body size of \"Coprinopsis lagopus\" can vary tremendously. This fungus gives rise to very small fruit bodies (known as dwarf fruit-bodies), some of which are less than one-hundredth the size of the larger ones. What is the spore print color of this plant?", + "options": [ + "pink", + "cream", + "brown", + "black" + ], + "answer": "pink", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_992", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1727716.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952855.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. He opted to eliminate the traditional load-bearing walls being replaced by cast iron pillars and metal beams on the ground floor, which provided an airy feel to the space (these premises were for commercial rental) and a total open plan distribution, detached from the strong constraint posed by load-bearing walls. ## La Casa Terradas after the Terradas Brutau family. Since the three owners of the house Terradas died childless, the building was taken over by their brother and sole heir, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau. In 1975, the building was declared a national Historic Monument and, in 1976, a cultural asset of National Interest. In 1991, when La Caixa enters as shareholder of Colonial, the building becomes part of the real estate portfolio and an integral restoration project of the building is conducted, both interior and exterior. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. The large locally based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion M\u00fcnchen (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). Most of the Art Nouveau stucco was removed so that the whole room appeared in a starkly stripped-down style. On September 1, 1944, Freiburg Theatre, like all German theatres, was shut down. A few months later, in November 1944, Freiburg was bombed and the theatre was badly damaged. Performances were resumed in October 1945 with \"Nathan the Wise\" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The plays were performed in any undamaged halls in the city centre and in the Wiehre. In 1946, the Chamber Theatre moved to a new location in the Wiehre. Soon after the Second World War the original building was rebuilt by the mayor, Hoffmann. To promote the quick reconstruction of the theatre, the mayor himself put on piano concerts and so collected 120,000 German marks to finance the project. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "reconstruction", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri", + "restoration", + "2006 FIFA World Cup" + ], + "answer": "reconstruction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_993", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1727716.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04952853.jpg" + ], + "question": " is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. He opted to eliminate the traditional load-bearing walls being replaced by cast iron pillars and metal beams on the ground floor, which provided an airy feel to the space (these premises were for commercial rental) and a total open plan distribution, detached from the strong constraint posed by load-bearing walls. ## La Casa Terradas after the Terradas Brutau family. Since the three owners of the house Terradas died childless, the building was taken over by their brother and sole heir, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau. In 1975, the building was declared a national Historic Monument and, in 1976, a cultural asset of National Interest. In 1991, when La Caixa enters as shareholder of Colonial, the building becomes part of the real estate portfolio and an integral restoration project of the building is conducted, both interior and exterior. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. The large locally based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion M\u00fcnchen (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). Most of the Art Nouveau stucco was removed so that the whole room appeared in a starkly stripped-down style. On September 1, 1944, Freiburg Theatre, like all German theatres, was shut down. A few months later, in November 1944, Freiburg was bombed and the theatre was badly damaged. Performances were resumed in October 1945 with \"Nathan the Wise\" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The plays were performed in any undamaged halls in the city centre and in the Wiehre. In 1946, the Chamber Theatre moved to a new location in the Wiehre. Soon after the Second World War the original building was rebuilt by the mayor, Hoffmann. To promote the quick reconstruction of the theatre, the mayor himself put on piano concerts and so collected 120,000 German marks to finance the project. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "reconstruction", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri", + "restoration", + "2006 FIFA World Cup" + ], + "answer": "reconstruction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_994", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189503.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1727716.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956342.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Place de la Concorde () is one of the major public squares in Paris, France. Measuring 7.6 (ha) in area, it is the largest square in the French capital. It is located in the city's eighth arrondissement, at the eastern end of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. It was the site of many notable public executions, including the executions of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Maximilien Robespierre in the course of the French Revolution, during which the square was temporarily renamed Place de la R\u00e9volution. ## History. ## Design and construction. The place was originally designed to be the site of an equestrian statue of King Louis XV, commissioned in 1748 by the merchants of Paris, to celebrate the recovery of King Louis XV from a serious illness. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. The large locally based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion M\u00fcnchen (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). Most of the Art Nouveau stucco was removed so that the whole room appeared in a starkly stripped-down style. On September 1, 1944, Freiburg Theatre, like all German theatres, was shut down. A few months later, in November 1944, Freiburg was bombed and the theatre was badly damaged. Performances were resumed in October 1945 with \"Nathan the Wise\" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The plays were performed in any undamaged halls in the city centre and in the Wiehre. In 1946, the Chamber Theatre moved to a new location in the Wiehre. Soon after the Second World War the original building was rebuilt by the mayor, Hoffmann. To promote the quick reconstruction of the theatre, the mayor himself put on piano concerts and so collected 120,000 German marks to finance the project. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "construction", + "siege", + "2006 FIFA World Cup", + "reconstruction" + ], + "answer": "construction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_995", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189503.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1727716.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_04956325.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Place de la Concorde () is one of the major public squares in Paris, France. Measuring 7.6 (ha) in area, it is the largest square in the French capital. It is located in the city's eighth arrondissement, at the eastern end of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. It was the site of many notable public executions, including the executions of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Maximilien Robespierre in the course of the French Revolution, during which the square was temporarily renamed Place de la R\u00e9volution. ## History. ## Design and construction. The place was originally designed to be the site of an equestrian statue of King Louis XV, commissioned in 1748 by the merchants of Paris, to celebrate the recovery of King Louis XV from a serious illness. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. The large locally based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion M\u00fcnchen (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). Most of the Art Nouveau stucco was removed so that the whole room appeared in a starkly stripped-down style. On September 1, 1944, Freiburg Theatre, like all German theatres, was shut down. A few months later, in November 1944, Freiburg was bombed and the theatre was badly damaged. Performances were resumed in October 1945 with \"Nathan the Wise\" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The plays were performed in any undamaged halls in the city centre and in the Wiehre. In 1946, the Chamber Theatre moved to a new location in the Wiehre. Soon after the Second World War the original building was rebuilt by the mayor, Hoffmann. To promote the quick reconstruction of the theatre, the mayor himself put on piano concerts and so collected 120,000 German marks to finance the project. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "construction", + "siege", + "2006 FIFA World Cup", + "reconstruction" + ], + "answer": "construction", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_996", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013980.jpg" + ], + "question": " Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. Originally, the towers were open to the public, who could climb the internal stairs to the viewing galleries, but they are now normally closed. In later years, the western tower housed equipment for controlling the illumination of the Magic Fountain of Montju\u00efc, 350m away at the far end of Avinguda Maria Cristina, and the gallery of the eastern tower housed sirens for signalling possible emergencies; the disused equipment was removed during the 2013/14 restoration work. He opted to eliminate the traditional load-bearing walls being replaced by cast iron pillars and metal beams on the ground floor, which provided an airy feel to the space (these premises were for commercial rental) and a total open plan distribution, detached from the strong constraint posed by load-bearing walls. ## La Casa Terradas after the Terradas Brutau family. Since the three owners of the house Terradas died childless, the building was taken over by their brother and sole heir, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau. In 1975, the building was declared a national Historic Monument and, in 1976, a cultural asset of National Interest. In 1991, when La Caixa enters as shareholder of Colonial, the building becomes part of the real estate portfolio and an integral restoration project of the building is conducted, both interior and exterior. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "end", + "siege", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri", + "restoration" + ], + "answer": "end", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_997", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q2561516.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05013957.jpg" + ], + "question": " Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. Originally, the towers were open to the public, who could climb the internal stairs to the viewing galleries, but they are now normally closed. In later years, the western tower housed equipment for controlling the illumination of the Magic Fountain of Montju\u00efc, 350m away at the far end of Avinguda Maria Cristina, and the gallery of the eastern tower housed sirens for signalling possible emergencies; the disused equipment was removed during the 2013/14 restoration work. He opted to eliminate the traditional load-bearing walls being replaced by cast iron pillars and metal beams on the ground floor, which provided an airy feel to the space (these premises were for commercial rental) and a total open plan distribution, detached from the strong constraint posed by load-bearing walls. ## La Casa Terradas after the Terradas Brutau family. Since the three owners of the house Terradas died childless, the building was taken over by their brother and sole heir, Bartomeu Terradas Brutau. In 1975, the building was declared a national Historic Monument and, in 1976, a cultural asset of National Interest. In 1991, when La Caixa enters as shareholder of Colonial, the building becomes part of the real estate portfolio and an integral restoration project of the building is conducted, both interior and exterior. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "end", + "siege", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri", + "restoration" + ], + "answer": "end", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_998", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189503.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020653.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. The Place de la Concorde () is one of the major public squares in Paris, France. Measuring 7.6 (ha) in area, it is the largest square in the French capital. It is located in the city's eighth arrondissement, at the eastern end of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. It was the site of many notable public executions, including the executions of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Maximilien Robespierre in the course of the French Revolution, during which the square was temporarily renamed Place de la R\u00e9volution. ## History. ## Design and construction. The place was originally designed to be the site of an equestrian statue of King Louis XV, commissioned in 1748 by the merchants of Paris, to celebrate the recovery of King Louis XV from a serious illness. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "expansion", + "siege", + "construction", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri" + ], + "answer": "expansion", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_999", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q262234.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q189503.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q335612.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05020652.jpg" + ], + "question": " The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's \"Kunstareal\". ## The building. The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expanded 1927\u20131929 by Hans Gr\u00e4ssel and again 1969\u20131972 by Heinrich Volbehr and Rudolf Th\u00f6nnessen. Some of the rooms have kept their original design. The city of Munich acquired the building in 1924 and opened a museum there in 1929. The latest wing was closed to the public in 2009 to allow the expansion and restoration of the Lenbachhaus by Norman Foster; the 1972 extension was demolished to make way for the new building. The museum reopened in May 2013. The architect placed the new main entrance on Museumsplatz in front of the Propylaea. The new facade, clad in metal tubes made of an alloy of copper and aluminum, will weather with time. Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. The Place de la Concorde () is one of the major public squares in Paris, France. Measuring 7.6 (ha) in area, it is the largest square in the French capital. It is located in the city's eighth arrondissement, at the eastern end of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. It was the site of many notable public executions, including the executions of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Maximilien Robespierre in the course of the French Revolution, during which the square was temporarily renamed Place de la R\u00e9volution. ## History. ## Design and construction. The place was originally designed to be the site of an equestrian statue of King Louis XV, commissioned in 1748 by the merchants of Paris, to celebrate the recovery of King Louis XV from a serious illness. is a Shinto shrine located in the Bunky\u014d ward of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1705, it is one of the oldest places of worship in the city, and several of the buildings on the shrine grounds have been designated as Important Cultural Property. It was built in the Ishi-no-ma-zukuri style of Shinto architecture, following the T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b shrine in Nikk\u014d. It is famous for its Azalea Festival (Tsutsuji Matsuri) which is held on its grounds from early April until early May, and it has been described as \"Tokyo\u2019s most beautiful shrine\" and as one of the city's \"most spectacular spring scenes\". It is one of the . ## History. According to the legend, the Nezu shrine was founded in Sendagi, just north of the current location, in the 1st century by Yamato Takeru (also known as Prince \u014csu), the son of Emperor Keik\u014d. which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "expansion", + "siege", + "construction", + "Tsutsuji Matsuri" + ], + "answer": "expansion", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge_1000", + "image": [ + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1422235.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q1477827.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q7919738.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/Q127429.jpg", + "image/vision_linked_textual_knowledge/oven_05026057.jpg" + ], + "question": " Although Pembroke Castle is a Norman-style enclosure castle with great keep, it can be more accurately described as a linear fortification because, like the later 13th-century castles at Caernarfon and Conwy, it was built on a rocky promontory surrounded by water. This meant that attacking forces could only assault on a narrow front. Architecturally, Pembroke's thickest walls and towers are all concentrated on its landward side facing the town, with Pembroke River providing a natural defense around the rest of its perimeter. ## History. Pembroke Castle stands on a site that has been occupied at least since the Roman period. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury founded the first castle here in the 11th century. Although only made from earth and wood, Pembroke Castle resisted several Welsh attacks and sieges over the next 30 years. Construction on the present church was led by master-builder Heinrich van Huwen and started in 1588. As completed by the time for the death of John III, the design of Willem Boy (c. 1520\u20131592) included a central nave flanked by two tall aisles resting on sandstone columns. Charles IX's intentions to make the northern suburbs (today's Norrmalm) an independent city motivated him to order the church to be lengthened by two bays in 1630. The first Over-Governor of Stockholm (\"\u00f6verst\u00e5th\u00e5llare\") Klas Flemming employed master mason Hans Ferster and stone-cutter Heinrich Blume in 1633, which resulted in the star-ribbed vaults completed in 1642. The following year the southern portico was begun by Blume together with the Renaissance gables of the transepts later destroyed in the fire of 1723. Revent\u00f3s was also involved in a number of other projects featured in the exhibition, such as the Greek Theatre (Teatre Grec), the Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), and the buildings of the Montju\u00efc Funicular on the nearby hill of Montju\u00efc. They serve an ornamental function, to mark the entrance to the exhibition district, now known as Fira de Barcelona, and the start of the grand avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional on Montju\u00efc, which houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia. Originally, the towers were open to the public, who could climb the internal stairs to the viewing galleries, but they are now normally closed. In later years, the western tower housed equipment for controlling the illumination of the Magic Fountain of Montju\u00efc, 350m away at the far end of Avinguda Maria Cristina, and the gallery of the eastern tower housed sirens for signalling possible emergencies; the disused equipment was removed during the 2013/14 restoration work. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 per cent share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for \u20ac11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. The large locally based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion M\u00fcnchen (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). which notable activity has been held at the building presented in the image?", + "options": [ + "fire", + "siege", + "end", + "2006 FIFA World Cup" + ], + "answer": "fire", + "task": "vision_linked_textual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_1", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308765.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186684.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003466.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384236.png" + ], + "question": " is Vassilly Kandinsky, 1912 - Landscape With Two Poplars Landscape With Two Poplars. is Charles H. Walther - Abstract Landscape - Google Art Project. is Vassily Kandinsky, 1924 -Blue Painting Blue Painting. is Adolf G\u00e4rtner - Vize, (po 1910). Question: Are there more trees depicted in the landscape with two poplars painting by Vassily Kandinsky than there are in abstract landscape by Charles H Walter?", + "options": [ + "No more trees in Kandinsky's piece.", + "More trees in Kandinsky's painting." + ], + "answer": "No more trees in Kandinsky's piece.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_2", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255654.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282451.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075233.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158849.png" + ], + "question": " is Louis david, madame r\u00e9camier, 1800, 01 Paintings by Jacques-Louis David in the Louvre. is Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) Painting of general-in-chief Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (1762-1806), he played a pivotal role in the French Revolutionary Wars. is Portrait de la marquise d'Orvilliers, Jacques-Louis David, 1790 Portrait of one of two sisters of the Genevan banker Jacques Rilliet. is Jacques-Louis David - Portrait of the Artist - WGA6072. Question: Is the person in both Portrait de la Marquise d'Orvilliers and Portrait of the Artist by Jacques-Louis David sitting in a padded arm chair?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both subjects sit in padded chairs.", + "No, neither subject sits in padded chairs." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both subjects sit in padded chairs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_3", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078455.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254638.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258782.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168448.png" + ], + "question": " is Photo of the Week - Female Cardinal (RI) (6749058371) Photo of the Week - 1/23/12 Female Northern Cardinal at Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge. Credit: Thomas Tetzner/USFWS. is Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), Uitkerke, Belgium (16364651620). is Cedar waxwing Courtship. is Japanese White-eye RWD1 A courting pair of Japanese White-eyes (Zosterops japonicus) - Kauai, Hawaii. Question: Do the wings of the Bohemian Waxwing project beyond the tip of the tail?", + "options": [ + "Wings do not project beyond tail.", + "Wings project beyond tail tip." + ], + "answer": "Wings do not project beyond tail.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_4", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321365.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233867.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306130.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027764.png" + ], + "question": " is Saint John the Baptist Cathedral - Fresno Saint John the Baptist Cathedral - Fresno. is Hieronymus Bosch - Saint John the Baptist in the Desert - Google Art Project. is Paraskeva (17th c., Arkhangelsk museum). is Joshuas Parting Advice Joshua's Parting Advice; as in Joshua 24:14-25; illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. Question: Are the towers on the Saint John the Baptist Cathedral the same color as the majority of the rest of the building?", + "options": [ + "Towers' color differs from building.", + "Towers match the building color." + ], + "answer": "Towers' color differs from building.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_5", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30063684.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203955.png" + ], + "question": " is Castro Theater (6016445305). is Apollo Theater Harlem NYC 2010 crop. is Castro Theatre, San Francisco The Castro Theatre in San Francisco.. is Kunsthaus tacheles.berlin.from west. Question: Are the Lamp posts in front of Castro Theater in San Francisco taller than the Castro sign on the front of the building?", + "options": [ + "No lamp posts are taller.", + "Lamp posts are taller." + ], + "answer": "No lamp posts are taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_6", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357864.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061163.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037937.png" + ], + "question": " is Emmy Abrahamson Emmy outdoors snap.. is Schanzenanlage B'Hofen. is Bakken2 The new (in 2010) Holmenkollen skijump arena, Oslo, Norway, at the first World Cup weekend, March 14. 2010.. is Lysg\u00e5rd. Question: Does the Holmenkollen ski jump arena have more paths to jump than Lysg\u00e5rd?", + "options": [ + "No, Holmenkollen has fewer paths.", + "Yes, Holmenkollen has more paths." + ], + "answer": "No, Holmenkollen has fewer paths.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_7", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345255.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112246.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096353.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098477.png" + ], + "question": " is \u00d6stra larmgatan 16, G\u00f6teborg. is Z\u00fcrich (CH), Paradeplatz -- 2011 -- 1381 Credit Suisse at the Paradeplatz, Zurich, Switzerland. is Den Haag Scheveningen Kurhaus 02 Scheveningen Kurhaus, The Hague, Province of South Holland, Netherlands. is Berlin, Kreuzberg, Mariannenplatz 1-3, Bethanien Main building of the former Deaconess Hospital Bethanien, now Artists' House Bethanien, at Mariannenplatz No. 1-3 in Berlin-Kreuzberg.. Question: Does the number 13 train in Zurich, Switzerland have more than three cars?", + "options": [ + "Yes, more than three cars.", + "No, only three cars." + ], + "answer": "Yes, more than three cars.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_8", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30041014.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222931.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30371887.png" + ], + "question": " is Interior - Old South Meeting House - Boston, MA - DSC05864 Old South Meeting House - Boston, Massachusetts, USA.. is First Unitarian Society Meeting House - panoramio (2). is Unitarian Universalist Church and Parsonage, Medford MA Unitarian Universalist Church and Parsonage, Medford Massachusetts. is St. James United Church of Christ; Hamburg, New York A photograph of St. James United Church of Christ in Hamburg, New York. The congregation was formed in 1853, and the building dates to 1925.. Question: Are there at least four handicap parking spaces outside of the First Unitarian Society Meeting House?", + "options": [ + "Yes, at least four spaces.", + "No, only three spaces." + ], + "answer": "Yes, at least four spaces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_9", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227509.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360079.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30334696.png" + ], + "question": " is Private William F. Bower of Company D, 21st Ohio Regiment Infantry Volunteers, with bayoneted musket LOC 5229148780 [Private William F. Bower of Company D, 21st Ohio Regiment Infantry Volunteers, with bayoneted musket]. is Brooklyn Museum 2006.67.23 Musical Stringed Instrument Musical Stringed Instrument Musical Stringed Instrument early 20th century. is Freedom Avenue (Kaunas) 11 Freedom Avenue (Kaunas). is Watonai, O-tsuji, Hotato \u548c\u85e4\u5185, \u304a\u6d25\u3062, \u574a\u592a\u90ce (BM 2008,3037.18236 1) Woodblock diptych print, oban tate-e. The child Hotoro (left) sits with an opened scroll before him, watching his nurse O-tsuji (right) perform austerities under a waterfall (Inset: the pirate Watonai restraining a tiger).. Question: Is the body of the Musical Stringed Instrument exhibited in the Brooklyn Museum in 2006 longer in length than its arms?", + "options": [ + "Body not longer than arms.", + "Body longer than arms." + ], + "answer": "Body not longer than arms.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_10", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083379.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30190924.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006225.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162323.png" + ], + "question": " is Amanita amerimuscaria 47039. is Amanita muscaria formosa Amanita muscaria, variety formosa, which is yellow-spotted.. is Pholiota nameko culture Home cultivation of Nameko (Pholiota nameko) mushrooms on wild cherry log.. is 2017-08-06 Termitomyces microcarpus (Berk. & Broome) R. Heim 768425. Question: Do Pholiota nameko mushrooms and Termitomyces microcarpus mushrooms both have dome shaped tops?", + "options": [ + "No, they don't both have dome tops.", + "Yes, both have dome tops." + ], + "answer": "No, they don't both have dome tops.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_11", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289608.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180608.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257434.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180754.png" + ], + "question": " is London during the Olympics- Rings have moved in front of St Paul's. is 2014 D\u00e9caNation - Discus throw 08. is Olympic and Paralympic Time Trial Swimming, Stratford, London (7110183737). is \"The Rings\", Olympic women's beach volleyball, Beach Volleyball Arena, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil \"The Rings\", in Beach Volleyball Arena, Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.. Question: Were the Olympic rings in London and the Olympic rings in Rio de Janeiro attached to their support structures at differing points of the rings?", + "options": [ + "Rings attached at differing points.", + "Rings attached identically in both." + ], + "answer": "Rings attached at differing points.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_12", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235453.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222236.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288714.png" + ], + "question": " is ISS058-E-27394 - View of Earth View of Earth taken during ISS Expedition 58.. is Balne\u00e1rio Cambori\u00fa 07. is Hurricane Gonzalo Viewed From the International Space Station Hurricane Gonzalo viewed from the ISS on October 16, 2014, before it reached its peak intensity.. is Black Knight tail. Question: Is the country of origin for the Canadarm2 robotic arm written on it?", + "options": [ + "Yes, origin is written on it.", + "No, origin isn't written on it." + ], + "answer": "Yes, origin is written on it.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_13", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044333.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191957.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054711.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292599.png" + ], + "question": " is 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 1035301-05082016- v9a2048 04.08.16 opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, with .... is 2010 Opening Ceremony - Brazil entering. is 2012 Olympic flame fading The 2012 Olympic flame slowly going out.. is 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 1035310-05082016- mg 2086 04.08.16 Rio de Janeiro - Opening ceremony of the 2016 Olympic Games in Maracana Stadium (Fernando Frazao/Agency Brazil).. Question: Were there only single beam lights at the 2016 Summer Olympic Opening Ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Multiple beam lights used.", + "Single beam lights used." + ], + "answer": "Multiple beam lights used.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_14", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111078.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30228342.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072204.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053115.png" + ], + "question": " is 2015 Federal Reserve Bank of New York from west The Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building at 33 Liberty Street as seen from the west.. is Knickerbocker Hotel jeh Looking southeast across Broadway and 42nd at en:Six Times Square (Knickerbocker Hotel) on a cloudy afternoon. en:Bush Tower and en:1095 Avenue of the Americas in background.. is Lourmarin - chateau aile renaissance 1. is Alwyn Court Apartments (Manhattan, New York) 001 Alwyn Court Apartments, 180 West 58th Street, Manhattan, New York.. Question: Does the Knickerbocker Hotel have a sign for the GAP store on at least two sides of the building?", + "options": [ + "Yes, on at least two sides.", + "No, on only one side." + ], + "answer": "Yes, on at least two sides.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_15", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238452.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333995.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30371086.png" + ], + "question": " is McDonalds On Broadway (869412827). is German Christmas Market, Kingston Market Place - geograph.org.uk - 293606 German Christmas Market, Kingston Market Place Another year, another Christmas Market. The wooden \"chalets\" are occupied by a variety of Austrian and German traders - and some English ones too! Wares include cheese, jewellery, mulled wine and sausages. In the background is the Market Hall.. is Closed McDonalds in front of the Kremlin (19778319879). is Darmstadt McDonalds. Question: Does the awning in front of the McDonald's on Broadway light up?", + "options": [ + "Yes, it lights up.", + "No, it doesn't light up." + ], + "answer": "Yes, it lights up.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_16", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175472.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377437.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308848.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313660.png" + ], + "question": " is Manchester United v Manchester City, October 2016 (15) Manchester United v Manchester City (1-0), EFL Cup, Old Trafford, Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, October 2016. is Manchester United v Manchester City, 10 December 2017 (21) Manchester United v Manchester City (1-2), Premier League, Old Trafford, Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, 10 December 2017. is Manchester United v Manchester City, October 2016 (03) Manchester United v Manchester City (1-0), EFL Cup, Old Trafford, Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, October 2016. is Manchester United v FC Rostov, March 2017 (17) Manchester United v FC Rostov (1-0), UEFA Europa League, Old Trafford, Manchester, 16 March 2017. Question: Do the players for Manchester City wear the same color socks each game?", + "options": [ + "Different color socks each game.", + "Same color socks every game." + ], + "answer": "Different color socks each game.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_17", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220669.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030413.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367204.png" + ], + "question": " is C\u00e9rimonie 43 edition 2010- fnta. is 2010 Opening Ceremony - China entering. is Terminam os Jogos Ol\u00edmpicos Rio 2016 (29068652481). is Pro-EU march for a people's vote on Brexit, London, June 23, 2018 25 people's vote. Question: Are there more Canadian flags displayed at the 2016 Rio Olympic's closing ceremony than during China's entrance at the 2010 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Fewer Canadian flags at Rio.", + "More Canadian flags at Rio." + ], + "answer": "Fewer Canadian flags at Rio.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_18", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30362019.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178525.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172044.png" + ], + "question": " is Manmohan Singh watching the cultural programme, at the inauguration of the Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Seven Zonal Cultural Centres, at Panchkula, Haryana. The Chairperson, National Advisory Council The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh watching the cultural programme, at the inauguration of the Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Seven Zonal Cultural Centres, at Panchkula, Haryana on April 13, 2012. The Chairperson, National Advisory Council, Smt. Sonia Gandhi and other dignitaries are also seen.. is S.S. Papa Francisco- Ceremonia de Bienvenida en Palacio Nacional - 24913460191 Reconocemos en el Papa Francisco a un lider sensible y visionario, que esta acercando una institucion milenaria, a las nuevas generaciones. 13 de Febrero del 2016. is Pravoslavn\u00e1 svatba Russian-Orthodox Wedding in the Church of ss. Cyril and Methodius in Prague, Czechia. is Anna of Russia's crown (1730, Kremlin museum) by shakko 09. Question: Do all of the crowns used in the Russian-Orthodox Wedding in the Church of ss. Cyril and Methodius in Prague, Czechia have crosses at the top of them?", + "options": [ + "Not all crowns have crosses. ", + "Every crown has a cross." + ], + "answer": "Not all crowns have crosses. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_19", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150494.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272672.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278358.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355480.png" + ], + "question": " is La catarata santa maria dota. is Protaetia fusca (Herbst, 1790) (3217054689). is BLUE, REAKIRT'S (Echinarga isola) (11-7-12) rabbitbrush along patagonia-san rafael rd, patagonia mts, scc, az -06 (8165218793) ARIZONA - BUTTERFLIES. is Dysphania subrepleta (8035439495). Question: Is the body of the Dysphania subrepleta thinner than the body on the Echinarga isola?", + "options": [ + "Echinarga isola is thinner.", + "Dysphania subrepleta is thinner." + ], + "answer": "Echinarga isola is thinner.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_20", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306503.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081614.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129450.png" + ], + "question": " is Aerial view of Falsterbo peninsula 03 Aerial view of Falsterbo peninsula and Skanor med Falsterbo town. is Sana' military museum 14 Some Yemeni antiques in the military museum of Yemen (in Sana'a).. is War Museum Hanoi - panoramio. is Sana' military museum 00 The military museum of Yemen (in Sana'a). Great thanks to the managers of military museum, particularly, Abdulmalik Ali Ali Al-Matary.. Question: Does The military museum of Yemen have fewer than four flags in front of its entrance?", + "options": [ + "At least four flags present.", + "Less than four flags present." + ], + "answer": "At least four flags present.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_21", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347213.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271580.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111492.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059798.png" + ], + "question": " is Allosaurus atrox theropod dinosaur (Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry, northern Emery County, east-central Utah, USA) 5 (15375629895). is 1400-1456 Woodward Detroit MI 1400-1456 Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Contributing properties to the Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District.. is Pyrite (latest Cretaceous to earliest Tertiary, 62-66 Ma; Leonard Mine, Butte, Montana, USA) 1 (18995537590). is Enargite (latest Cretaceous to earliest Tertiary, 62-66 Ma; Leonard Mine, Butte, Montana, USA) 2 (18904721766). Question: Are Enargite and Pyrite both non-reflective?", + "options": [ + "Both Enargite and Pyrite are reflective.", + "Neither Enargite nor Pyrite reflect light." + ], + "answer": "Both Enargite and Pyrite are reflective.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_22", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210288.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097351.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347882.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128751.png" + ], + "question": " is 1982 Louisiana Tech women's basketball team 1982 Louisiana Tech women's basketball team. Winner of the inaugural NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament (File name as supplied: 1982 Team copy2). is U.S. Women's National Volleyball Team, 2008 The U.S. Women's National Volleyball Team, ranked fourth in the world, stands for introductions at Clune Arena on the campus of the U.S. Air Force Academy, Colo., before an exhibition match against top-ranked Brazil June 14, 2008.. is Deutsche Volleyball-Nationalmannschaft der Frauen 2014 Auszeit the German women's national volleyball team during a timeout in the European League match versus Spain in Stuttgart. is Macedonia Women's National Volleyball Team Macedonia Women's National Volleyball Team -Spain 2008Head Coach:Zoran Chadiev. Question: Does the 2008 U.S. Women's National Volleyball Team have more players than the 1982 Louisiana Tech women's basketball team?", + "options": [ + "No, it doesn't.", + "Yes, it does." + ], + "answer": "No, it doesn't.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_23", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258831.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128361.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138925.png" + ], + "question": " is Bemberg Fondation Toulouse Jeune fille lisant de Berthe Morisot Pastel 44x33. is Berthe Morisot - Reading (La Lecture) Berthe Morisot - Reading (La Lecture). is Berthe Morisot - The Cradle - Google Art Project Le Berceau. is Berthe Morisot Winter aka Woman with a Muff. Question: Did Berthe Morisot feature the same species of plants in the backgrounds of Reading (La Lecture) and Young Girl Reading?", + "options": [ + "No, different plant species featured.", + "Yes, same plant species featured." + ], + "answer": "No, different plant species featured.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_24", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095514.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211285.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181300.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131932.png" + ], + "question": " is Columbine double Columbine double. is Lill Murtud s\u00fcda, flower Bleeding Heart Dicentra formosa. Turisalu, Estonia.. is Columbine flower near Exit Glacier. is Aquilegia vulgaris2 European columbine Aquilegia vulgaris. Question: Do the both the columbine flower and the bleeding heart flower pistils face the ground?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both pistils face ground.", + "No, only Columbine's pistil faces ground." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both pistils face ground.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_25", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106272.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30253547.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060714.png" + ], + "question": " is 20150427\ucd5c\uad11\ubaa8133. is Tokyo Oka1 Tokyo view from Odaiba. is Fuji.TV.1. is View on Novi Grad, Sarajevo View on Novi Grad, Sarajevo. Question: Does Tokyo have a building that features a big gray sphere and a long white bridge?", + "options": [ + "Yes, Tokyo has it.", + "No, Tokyo doesn't have it." + ], + "answer": "Yes, Tokyo has it.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_26", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023092.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112794.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025203.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066018.png" + ], + "question": " is The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens. Athens, Greece.. is Theatron. is Pankration Met 16.71. is V.M. Doroshevich-East and War-Hyderabad. Bridge at City Gate.png Hyderabad. (\"Independent\" state in India). Bridge at city gate Page 137 from the book Vlas Mikhailovich Doroshevich East and War, Moscow. Sytin publisher, 1905.. Question: Is there vegetation surrounding The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens. Athens, Greece?", + "options": [ + "Yes, vegetation surrounds the stadium.", + "No, no vegetation surrounds the stadium." + ], + "answer": "Yes, vegetation surrounds the stadium.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_27", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051308.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365431.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345400.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231112.png" + ], + "question": " is 190 Trongate, National Bank, Glasgow 190 Trongate, National Bank Wikidata has entry Q17567581 with data related to this item.. is Merchant City, Glasgow 017 Looking up Saltmarket towards Tolbooth Steeple at Glasgow Cross. Merchant City, Glasgow, Scotland.. is Bailleul. is Merchant City, Glasgow 012 Tron Steeple, looking down Trongate. Merchant City, Glasgow, Scotland.. Question: Do the clocks on Tolbooth Steeple and Tron Steeple both have a blue background?", + "options": [ + "Both clocks have blue backgrounds.", + "Only one clock has a blue background." + ], + "answer": "Both clocks have blue backgrounds.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_28", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079138.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215570.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100437.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169312.png" + ], + "question": " is Thomas Girtin - Romantic Landscape - Google Art Project Inscribed in pen and brown ink, lower left: \"Girtin [Paris?] 1801\" Not signed, not dated. is 'The Artist Sketching ', oil painting by Cornelius Krieghoff. is A view of the Roman Campagna from Tivoli, evening (1644-5); Claude Gell\u00e9e, called Le Lorrain. is Lucas van Uden Landscape with Hunters 01. Question: Do both Thomas Girtin's Romantic Landscape and Cornelius Krieghoff's The Artist Sketching depict trees along a body of water?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both depict trees near water.", + "No, only Girtin's painting does." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both depict trees near water.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_29", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342782.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231325.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222121.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224596.png" + ], + "question": " is ChristmasVillage PHL Atmosphere Credit DaveLakatos Shoppers at Christmas Village in Philadelphia in LOVE Park. is FeriadeRebozo2014 09 Feria de Rebozo in Tenancincgo, Mexico State, Mexico. is Grand Central Terminal and Vanderbilt Hall Christmas Market, New York (4164283396). is Kuhstall Apres-ski bar Kuhstall Apres-ski bar - the most popular apres-ski location in Ischgl. Question: Could people visiting the Christmas Village in Philadelphia in LOVE Park bring their pets with them?", + "options": [ + "Yes, pets are allowed.", + "No, pets are not permitted." + ], + "answer": "Yes, pets are allowed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_30", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336594.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354609.png" + ], + "question": " is Main Street, Cappoquin, Co. Waterford - geograph.org.uk - 571254 Main Street, Cappoquin, Co. Waterford. is Condor Court, Bury St - geograph.org.uk - 1135076 Condor Court, Bury St Redevelopment of flats. is Pittore dell'oltremondo, cratere a volute con la glorificazione di ercole, apulia 330 ac ca. 01 Apulian pottery in the Art Institute of Chicago. is Kings Caple Court - geograph.org.uk - 600683 Kings Caple Court An 18th century manor house built of brick with a slate roof. The house is typically Georgian in style but has many Palladian features.. Question: Can I see an arch at both Condor court on Bury Street and on the Kings Caple Court House?", + "options": [ + "Yes, at both locations.", + "No, only at one place." + ], + "answer": "Yes, at both locations.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_31", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036285.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076482.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205164.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101145.png" + ], + "question": " is MTB cycling 2012 Olympics M cross-country AUT Alexander Gehbauer (cropped). is Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Preliminaries heat 2 Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Preliminaries heat 2 or 3. is Beijing 2008, Beijing National Stadium. is 2012 Summer Olympics events, Athletics. Question: Are the seats on the infield of the track at the Beijing national stadium during the 2008 Olympics the same color as the ones at the 2012 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Seats' colors differed in 2008 and 2012 Olympics.", + "Seats' colors were same in both Olympics." + ], + "answer": "Seats' colors differed in 2008 and 2012 Olympics.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_32", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173758.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197316.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097304.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198116.png" + ], + "question": " is Tauraco ruspolii (id 8907) This image of the prince ruspoli's turaco (Tauraco ruspolii) was made close to the town Negele Borana in the Oromia region in Ethiopia.. is Highland Motmot - Colombia (22048211293). is Wallace's Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nanus) (8067749532). is Tauraco persa (captive - Birds of Eden). Question: Are the feathers on the heads of the Highland Motmot and the Tauraco persa both flat?", + "options": [ + "No, both aren't flat.", + "Yes, both are flat." + ], + "answer": "No, both aren't flat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_33", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30192423.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368059.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152537.png" + ], + "question": " is New Mosque at night - Istanbul, Turkey - panoramio. is The Blue Mosque The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Camii or the Blue Mosque in Istanbu, Turkey. is Blue Mosque, Istanbul Turkey Blue Mosque, Istanbul Turkey. is The Golden Horn, Istanbul, July 2018 - 17 The Golden Horn, Istanbul.. Question: Are there more than four spires on the Blue mosque Istanbul?", + "options": [ + "Yes, more than four spires.", + "No, only four spires." + ], + "answer": "Yes, more than four spires.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_34", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179403.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108471.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029660.png" + ], + "question": " is Winged.lion.Prague.2014.left.DETAIL Czech Republic, Prague, Klarov, date of unveiling the monument 17.. is \u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d2\u05e0\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9 The photo depicts a winged lion on the top of the Generali Building on Jaffa Road (corner Queen Shlomzion Street) in Jerusalem. It is the symbol of the insurance company, Assicurazioni Generali, and the Lion of Saint Mark, patron saint of Venice, Italy.. is Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem. is Boer-War-Memorial-Statue-Amzac-Square-Brisbane Memorial statue for Queensland soldiers who served during the Second Boer War (1899-1902) ( this photograph was taken by Figaro ). Question: Are the numerals at the base of the Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem roman?", + "options": [ + "Yes, they are Roman numerals.", + "No, they aren't Roman numerals." + ], + "answer": "Yes, they are Roman numerals.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_35", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157955.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249384.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236849.png" + ], + "question": " is Allianz Stadium - 13 October 2012 Allianz Stadium on 13 October 2012 before the start of Sydney FC's match against Newcastle Jets.. is White Hart Lane. is Abuja Stadium 5 Abuja Stadium. is Gillette Stadium02 Gillette Stadium, home of the New England Patriots, Foxboro, Massachusetts, USA. Question: Is Allianz Stadium sponsored by Sony?", + "options": [ + "Yes, Sony sponsors Allianz Stadium.", + "No, Panasonic sponsors Allianz Stadium." + ], + "answer": "Yes, Sony sponsors Allianz Stadium.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_36", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30009164.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248396.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344308.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204131.png" + ], + "question": " is 1969 AMC AMX red 2010-MD-aleftfront 1969 AMX, a two-seat GT sport coupe made by American Motors Corporation (AMC). Finished in \"Matador Red\" (paint code P39A) with white \"Go Package\" stripes.. is Toyota Sports 800 at History Garage Toyota Sports 800 at History Garage in Odaiba, Japan.. is 2017 Toyota C-HR Excel CVT Hybrid 1.8 Front 2017 Toyota C-HR Excel CVT Hybrid 1.8 Front Taken in Weymouth, Dorset. is 2015 Lexus IS 250 (GSE30R) Luxury sedan (2015-11-13) 01 2015 Lexus IS 250 (GSE30R) Luxury sedan. Photographed in Fitzroy North, Victoria, Australia.. Question: Relative to the car's overall size, does the 2015 Lexus IS 250 have larger headlights than the Toyota Sports 800?", + "options": [ + "Lexus IS 250 headlights aren't larger.", + "Lexus IS 250 has larger headlights." + ], + "answer": "Lexus IS 250 headlights aren't larger.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_37", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134791.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127031.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30190233.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212266.png" + ], + "question": " is The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford 2 The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford. is Library of Lincoln College, Oxford Formerly All Saints Church, the building now serves as the library of Lincoln College.. is The Westminster Hospital, London. Engraving. Wellcome V0013809. is University of Notre Dame Law Library The interior of the Kresge Law Library at the Notre Dame Law School.. Question: Are the bookshelves in both the Lincoln College Library and The Codrington Library attached to a wall ?", + "options": [ + "No, they're not wall-attached.", + "Yes, they're wall-attached." + ], + "answer": "No, they're not wall-attached.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_38", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167891.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172235.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067039.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099198.png" + ], + "question": " is New Town Plaza Cafe de Coral interior 201108. is DazaifuStation5. is Wtc7-2006-0911. is West Edmonton Mall, Edmonton, Alberta (22116816881). Question: Do all of the seats at New Town Plaza Cafe de Coral have backs on them?", + "options": [ + "Not all seats have backs.", + "All seats have backs." + ], + "answer": "Not all seats have backs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_39", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335219.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350259.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177735.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169847.png" + ], + "question": " is Orlando - Disney World - Disney's Art of Animation Resort - Cars - Doc Hudson (17031439698). is Lactuca sativa - Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid Lactuca sativa - Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid, Spain. I took this photograph.. is Djurpark Pirateninsel. is Disney's Art of Animation Resort (7135482003). Question: Does the ceiling at Disney's Art of Animation Resort make use of the same color scheme as is used on the floor?", + "options": [ + "Different color scheme on ceiling.", + "Same color scheme on ceiling." + ], + "answer": "Different color scheme on ceiling.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_40", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273635.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036645.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129698.png" + ], + "question": " is Jade Buddha Palace in Anshan Jade Buddha Palace in Anshan, Liaoning, China houses the worlds largest Buddha statue made entirely of jade.. is Jade Palace Chinese Seafood Restaurant, Eugene, OR (1). is Former Sizzler restaurant - Hillsboro, Oregon. is Nonna Emilia - Aloha, Oregon Nonna Emilia Italian restaurant on Shaw Street in w:Aloha, Oregon. Question: Is there a brick facade on at least one side of both Jade Palace restaurant and the Former Sizzler restaurant?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both restaurants have it.", + "No, neither restaurant has it." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both restaurants have it.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_41", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283237.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172482.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218723.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050284.png" + ], + "question": " is Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre. is 2009-04-07 Berlin Olympiastadion 539 Olympic stadium, Berlin. is Mehmetakifswimpool Mehmet Akif Ersoy Swimming Pool. is Helsingin uimastadion Helsinki Swimming Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. Question: Is there a diving platform at both the Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre and the Helsinki Swimming Stadium in Helsinki, Finland?", + "options": [ + "No diving platform at both.", + "Both venues have diving platforms." + ], + "answer": "No diving platform at both.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_42", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365910.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304593.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152518.png" + ], + "question": " is DC Tower 1 Vienna from SW on 2014-08-28.png The DC Tower 1 in Vienna from the south-west on August 28, 2014.. is Infinity Tower, Brisbane, seen from across the river, August 2017, 02 Infinity Tower, Brisbane, seen from across the river, August 2017. is Prima Pearl January 2015 5 The Prima Pearl Tower in Melbourne, complete, in January 2015.. is Soleil, Brisbane, May 2013, 1 Soleil, Brisbane, May 2013, View from Boundary St. Question: Both Soleil building in Brisbane and The DC Tower in Vienna have masts on top?", + "options": [ + "No masts on both buildings.", + "Masts on both buildings." + ], + "answer": "No masts on both buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_43", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061872.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209662.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074547.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144215.png" + ], + "question": " is Cape Town Stadium West Entrance The west entrance to Cape Town Stadium. is Tesla young (cropped) The image of en:Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) at age 23.. is Portion of the plaques at TX Country Music Hall of Fame in Carthage IMG 8480 Photo of some of the plaques at the TX Country Music Hall of Fame in Carthage. is InventorsHallofFameinAkron The National Inventors Hall of Fame (1995) in downtown Akron, designed by Polshek and Partners architects (renamed Ennead Architects in mid-2010).. Question: Is there a right hand turning lane in front of The National Inventors Hall of Fame, located in downtown Akron?", + "options": [ + "Yes, there is.", + "No, there isn't." + ], + "answer": "Yes, there is.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_44", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299641.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114516.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132791.png" + ], + "question": " is Murphy Hall in 1926.png Murphy Hall Refectory on the Campus of the Negro Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, nowNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University; 1926. is Murphy Sculpture Garden, UCLA. is 2, East Luray, VA 22835, USA - panoramio (3). is Cesta na \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1k. Question: Do dogs walk inside Murphy Sculpture garden?", + "options": [ + "Dogs can walk in the garden.", + "Dogs can't enter the garden." + ], + "answer": "Dogs can walk in the garden.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_45", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086247.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173021.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110616.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002682.png" + ], + "question": " is AHW Concentrahaus Leipzig 1920. is Altoona Trust Pennsylvania Altoona Trust Company Building, 1128-1130 12th Avenue, Altoona, Pennsylvania. Also known as Mid-State Bank and M & T Bank.. is Kresge Auditorium, MIT (interior with concert). is ROH auditorium 003. Question: Are the ceiling panels and the walls of the interior of the MIT Kresge Auditorium the same color?", + "options": [ + "Not the same color.", + "They are the same color." + ], + "answer": "Not the same color.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_46", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254418.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344987.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088764.png" + ], + "question": " is Borstbeeld koningin Wilhelmina. is T\u00f6pperbr\u00fccke, Virgin Mary statue The statue of Vergin Mary on the Topperbrucke in Kasten / Lunz am See, Lower Austria. The statue, originally created 1855 from Mariazeller Eisenguss, got lost during a thunderstorm in summer 1861 when the whole bridge was destroyed, and was replaced by this statue cast in Blansko, Moravia.. is Detail of the Virgin Mary Statue outside the Church of the Most Precious Blood, Southwark Detail of the Virgin Mary Statue outside the Church of the Most Precious Blood, Southwark.. is Udine Museo Diocesano - Madonna 1 Udine, Italy. Palazzo Patriarcale - Museo Diocesano: Statue of Madonna and Child ( 15th century ).. Question: Is a complete circle formed by the piece of metal used for the halo above Mary's head on statue on T\u00f6pperbr\u00fccke in Kasten?", + "options": [ + "No, it's not a complete circle.", + "Yes, it's a complete circle." + ], + "answer": "No, it's not a complete circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_47", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180151.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276152.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363896.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262485.png" + ], + "question": " is View of Edinburgh Castle (from the south east) \"The South or South East angle of the Castle is greatly superior to any other view of it, though it is magnificent everywhere.\" -- Joseph Farington, English landscape painter, 1788. is Edinburgh Craigmillar Castle 18 Craigmillar Castle and Dovecot, a ruined medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland.. is Arthurs seat edinburgh Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh in Scotland, Great Britain. is Edinburgh castle. (2607476673). Question: Does the City Art Center have more arched window frames than Edinburgh Castle?", + "options": [ + "Yes, City Art Center has more.", + "No, Edinburgh Castle has more." + ], + "answer": "Yes, City Art Center has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_48", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024618.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167027.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087682.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200095.png" + ], + "question": " is Daimlerturm Bad Cannstatt 3. is LNWR War Memorial, Euston - east elevation 01 The east elevation of the London and North Western Railway war memorial at Euston station in London.. is Civil War section, Chartiers Cemetery Civil War memorial and graves of Civil War soldiers, Chartiers Cemetery, Pittsburgh. is Civil War memorial - Douglas, Massachusetts - DSC02713 Old town common, Douglas, Massachusetts, USA.. Question: Are there at least four benches in the grass behind the Civil War Memorial in Douglas?", + "options": [ + "Yes, at least four benches.", + "No, only three benches." + ], + "answer": "Yes, at least four benches.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_49", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30155632.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181095.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071736.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267141.png" + ], + "question": " is Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H28422, Reichskabinett Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler as \"Reichskanzler\" (chancellor of the Empire). is Broadway (9072763327). is OBrien and Havel - Joseph Hart Vaudeville. is Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Montparnasse, Paris 4 November 2016. Question: Is there a large video board above the Disney store in Times Square?", + "options": [ + "Yes, there is.", + "No, there isn't." + ], + "answer": "Yes, there is.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_50", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134513.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30226887.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304101.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078375.png" + ], + "question": " is Roman gravestone, Corinium Museum Gravestone of a Roman cavalryman, Corinium Museum. is Roman tombstones, Deva Victrix (Chester, UK), The Grosvenor Museum (8394902048). is Ancient Roman epitaph, Moesia superior 201 AD \u2013 300 AD, National Museum of Serbia.png Ancient Roman epitaph, Moesia superior 201 AD \u2013 300 AD, National Museum of Serbia. is CIL XIII 1988 (fond blanc). Question: Does the Grosvenor Museum have fewer then eight Roman tombstones on display?", + "options": [ + "More than eight tombstones displayed.", + "Only seven tombstones displayed." + ], + "answer": "More than eight tombstones displayed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_51", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064304.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275519.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035867.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104304.png" + ], + "question": " is Japan women's national volleyball team at the 2012 Summer Olympics (7913940138) Japan women's national volleyball team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. is Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics (7913876824) Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics. is 251000 - Standing volleyball Steve Neal spikes - 3b - 2000 Sydney match photo Australian standing volleyball player Steve Neal spikes the ball during 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games match. is Beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics (7925317416) London 2012 Beach Volleyball Germany v Netherlands. Question: Did #8 on China's women's volleyball team wear fewer kneepads during the 2012 Olympics than #18 on Japan's women's volleyball team?", + "options": [ + "No, she didn't wear fewer kneepads.", + "Yes, she wore fewer kneepads." + ], + "answer": "No, she didn't wear fewer kneepads.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_52", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351510.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327794.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216826.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112921.png" + ], + "question": " is Ngong Ping 360- Returning to Tung Chung Travelling on the Gondola from Ngong Ping (Lantau Island) to Tung Chung after passing last tower.. is SJU San Juan Tower This in an overview of San Juan Tower. Taken by myself, the user. Approved for use. is Eurofighter Typhoon EF2000, Italy - Air Force JP6511158. is Berkut.sideview.g-redx.arp. Question: Are there less than five gondolas that travel from Ngong Ping to Tung Chung?", + "options": [ + "More than five gondolas.", + "Only four gondolas." + ], + "answer": "More than five gondolas.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_53", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30120545.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014057.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184744.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333769.png" + ], + "question": " is Etiem Textil SL Sab\u00f3n Arteixo wGL. is CDM high school photo D Ramey Logan CDM high school photo D Ramey Logan, publish photographer credit if used outside of WIkipedia. is Monument \u00e0 Watteau by Henri D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gauqui\u00e9, 25 November 2012 01. is Tel\u010d, Na Dl\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, sv. Vendel\u00edn 01. Question: Do the people depicted in the Monument \u00e0 Watteau by Henri D\u00e9sir\u00e9 both have complete bodies?", + "options": [ + "No, both don't have complete bodies.", + "Yes, both have complete bodies." + ], + "answer": "No, both don't have complete bodies.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_54", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047000.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047587.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30120478.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222629.png" + ], + "question": " is Dunnes Stores, Belfast, March 2011 Dunnes Stores, 1-7 High Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland, March 2011 (on the corner with Cornmarket). is Primark. is First Slave Auction 1655 Howard Pyle First slave auction in New Amsterdam. Engraving after illustration by Howard Pyle, 1895.. is PRIMARK store Boston Massachusetts 09172015 The main entrance of the new PRIMARK store in Boston, Massachusetts at Downtown Crossing on Thursday, September 17, 2015. The store just had its premier opening that week. Question: Do all Primark stores have lighted signs?", + "options": [ + "Not all Primark stores have signs.", + "All Primark stores have signs." + ], + "answer": "Not all Primark stores have signs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_55", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169511.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060791.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330785.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163183.png" + ], + "question": " is 200m women final Zurich 2014 200m women final at the 2014 European Athletics Championships in Zurich: Myriam Soumare, Jodie Williams, Dafne Schippers, Mujinga Kambundji and Hanna-Maari Latvala. is French Art Nouveau Medal 1903 Suresnes, reverse Silvered bronze, d.= 50 mm.. is Nations at 1908 Olympics *Cook, Theodore Andrea (1909-May) The Fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report (PDF), London: British Olympic Association, pp.p. 49 Retrieved on 4 February 2008. (Cook died in 1929.). is 10,000-meter final during the 2004 Olympics Oregon National Guard Capt. Dan Browne (2nd from the left) takes off at the start of the men's 10,000-meter final during the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece, on August 20, 2004. Browne finished 12th in a field of 26 competitors.. Question: Did the track have painted white lines in both the 2004 and 1908 Olympic games?", + "options": [ + "No, not in both games.", + "Yes, in both games." + ], + "answer": "No, not in both games.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_56", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225864.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240266.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227707.png" + ], + "question": " is BRYAN MCDONALD JR HOUSE, TROUTVILLE, BOTECOURT COUNTY, VA 1766 GEORGIAN PERIOD STONE BUILDING. is Wei\u00dfes Kreuz 25755 bei A-7051 Gro\u00dfh\u00f6flein Wayside shrine \"White Cross\" near Grohoflein, Burgenland, Austria. is Stoneleigh Historic District, houses (21602562605). is State Street Looking East, Hartford, CT State Street looking east, Hartford, Connecticut; from a postmarked 1914 postcard with no publisher printed. It was offered for auction on eBay. Because it was published before 1923, it is exempt from copyright in the United States. Question: Are there any trees near a house in the Stoneleigh Historic District which are taller than the house?", + "options": [ + "Yes, trees are taller.", + "No, trees aren't taller." + ], + "answer": "Yes, trees are taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_57", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258712.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064122.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213458.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146669.png" + ], + "question": " is Amanita gemmata 40923. is Amanita solitaria1. is 2011-12-03 Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Gray 188645 cropped. is Amanita gioiosa (1). Question: Are the caps of the Amanita Gioiosa mushroom flatter than those of the Mycena Galericulata mushroom?", + "options": [ + "Yes, Amanita Gioiosa's caps are flatter.", + "No, Mycena Galericulata's caps are flatter." + ], + "answer": "Yes, Amanita Gioiosa's caps are flatter.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_58", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325406.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095100.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361996.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131036.png" + ], + "question": " is Detail of Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se d'Autriche by Nocret Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se d'Autriche (1638-1683) as Queen of France(detail). is Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes by Elisabeth Louise Vig\u00e9e Le Brun, 1789, oil on wood - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC09999. is Anne Marie d'Orl\u00e9ans, formerly identified as Louise \u00c9lisabeth d'Orl\u00e9ans - Prado Portrait of Anne Marie d'Orleans (1669-1728), formerly identified as her niece Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans (1709-1742). is Gobert \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte d'Orl\u00e9ans. Question: Is the woman wearing a belt in Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes?", + "options": [ + "Yes, she's wearing a belt.", + "No, she isn't wearing a belt." + ], + "answer": "Yes, she's wearing a belt.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_59", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099522.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157573.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351998.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260806.png" + ], + "question": " is Texel-Den Hoorn-Batterij Den Hoorn-bunker1 rm 509353-4. is Puerta del Sol en Tiwanaku (Bolivia). is Bol-tihuanaco-sonnentor. is La Paz, Bolivia004. Question: Does the color of the grassy vegetation on the hillsides behind the Puerta del Sol at Tiwanaku always stay the same?", + "options": [ + "Color changes over time.", + "Color remains constant always." + ], + "answer": "Color changes over time.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_60", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379293.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138181.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203319.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100215.png" + ], + "question": " is Demolition of existing buildings at site of future Albert Street railway station, Brisbane, December 2019, 01 Demolition of the existing buildings at the site of future Albert Street railway station, Brisbane, December 2019. is 9214San Fernando, Pampanga Roads Boulevards 08 Olongapo-Gapan Road (SM City-Robinsons, Lagundi, Mexico - Dolores, City of San Fernando, Pampanga Pedestrian Footbridges & Flyover - Intersection, MacArthur Highway) in Radial Road 9 Barangays Dolores 152'21\"N 12040'55\"E San Juan 151'36\"N 12040'35\"E. is Kuala Lumpur Malaysia FURAMA-Bukit-Bintang-01 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Hotel \"FURAMA Bukit Bintang\". is Tun Razak Exchange, a landmark Financial District in Kuala Lumpur A landmark Financial District in Kuala Lumpur. Question: Does the roof of the Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Hotel FURAMA Bukit Bintang maintain a uniform height throughout?", + "options": [ + "No, the roof height varies.", + "Yes, the roof height is uniform." + ], + "answer": "No, the roof height varies.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_61", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293788.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317817.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285303.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30011068.png" + ], + "question": " is Flickr - Rainbirder - Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) male (1). is Golden Tanager Tangara Dorada (Tangara arthus arthus) (27279453011). is Flame-colored Tanager. is Pieter Brueghel de Jonge - Winterlandschap met vogelval (Christie's 2013). Question: Is the beak of the flame colored Tanager longer than that Eurasian bullfinch's beak?", + "options": [ + "Yes, Tanager's beak is longer.", + "No, Bullfinch's beak is longer." + ], + "answer": "Yes, Tanager's beak is longer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_62", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151972.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218762.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081141.png" + ], + "question": " is Gringotts Dragon (41522230850). is Gringotts Wizarding Bank 2 Gringotts Wizarding Bank, Diagon Alley, Harry Potter film set atWarner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, UK. is Diagon Alley8 Diagon Alley at Universal Studios Florida. is Santiago, cite Las Palmas (16369069595). Question: Does the Gringotts dragon's head face downward at Universal Studios Florida?", + "options": [ + "Dragon's head faces downward.", + "Dragon's head faces upward." + ], + "answer": "Dragon's head faces downward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_63", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149867.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349126.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057943.png" + ], + "question": " is Turner field Braves. is Turner Field 2013 Photo of Turner Field during a night game on April 6, 2013 Taken with an iPhone 5. is Great American Ball Park Reds win Great American Ball Park after a 4-2 victory by the Reds over the Cardinals in Cincinnati, Ohio.. is Wrigley Field (15993624310) Cincinnati Reds at Chicago Cubs. Question: Was the same advertiser to the right of the Budweiser ad in Turner Field in both 2006 and 2013?", + "options": [ + "Different advertiser in 2006 and 2013.", + "Same advertiser in both years." + ], + "answer": "Different advertiser in 2006 and 2013.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_64", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339055.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370143.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274834.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201428.png" + ], + "question": " is Soyuz TMA-17 approaches ISS The Soyuz TMA-17 spacecraft approaches the International Space Station, carrying Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kotov, Soyuz commander and Expedition 22 flight engineer; along with NASA astronaut T.J. Creamer and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi, both flight engineers.. is Soyuz TMA-7 spacecraft2edit1. is Dzialko okretowe Naval gun 25 mm 2M3M on a Polish Project 664 class MTB ORP \"Odwazny\" (in a museum, replacing correct 30 mm AK-230 gun). is Progress M-52 The unmanned Progress M-52 (ISS-17P) spacecraft photographed by the crew of Expedition 11 following its undocking from the International Space Station at 15:16 CDT on 15 June 2005.. Question: Do the solar panels of the Soyuz TMA-7 spacecraft and the Progress M-52 display the same pattern?", + "options": [ + "No, they display different patterns.", + "Yes, they share the same pattern." + ], + "answer": "No, they display different patterns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_65", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054711.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292599.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044333.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191957.png" + ], + "question": " is 2012 Olympic flame fading The 2012 Olympic flame slowly going out.. is 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 1035310-05082016- mg 2086 04.08.16 Rio de Janeiro - Opening ceremony of the 2016 Olympic Games in Maracana Stadium (Fernando Frazao/Agency Brazil).. is 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 1035301-05082016- v9a2048 04.08.16 opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, with .... is 2010 Opening Ceremony - Brazil entering. Question: Did the opening ceremonies of the 2016 Summer Olympic Games include a bunting of world flags?", + "options": [ + "Yes, world flags were included.", + "No, world flags were not included." + ], + "answer": "Yes, world flags were included.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_66", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287466.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157442.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315662.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074720.png" + ], + "question": " is Beacon Dutch Reformed Church Photographed by Daniel Case 2006-11-18. is William Houston Craig House Front and western side of the William Houston Craig House, located at 1250 E. Conner Street in Noblesville, Indiana, United States. Built in 1893, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is part of a Register-listed historic district, the Conner Street Historic District.. is Lewis House, Shreveport, LA Lewis House, 675 Jordan St. Shreveport. is House at 57 Woburn Street, Reading MA House at 57 Woburn Street, Reading Massachusetts. Question: Are there spires on top of the Beacon Dutch Reformed Church and the William Houston Craig House?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both have spires.", + "No, neither have spires." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both have spires.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_67", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016737.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311331.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024864.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386260.png" + ], + "question": " is Greater Spotted Woodpecker (41554059345). is Toucan close. is Toucan (Iguazu national park) Toucan (Iguazu national park). is Toucan at the Beardsley Zoo Toucan at the Beardsley Zoo in Bridgeport CT.. Question: Do the beaks of the Greater Spotted Woodpecker and the Toucan both point downward?", + "options": [ + "Only Toucan's beak points downward.", + "Both beaks point downward." + ], + "answer": "Only Toucan's beak points downward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_68", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240638.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167286.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106170.png" + ], + "question": " is Germany and Argentina face off in the final of the World Cup 2014 -2014-07-13 (19) The final match of World Cup 2014 between Germany and Argentina 2014-07-13. is Veltins Arena Gelsenkirchen July 2006 Veltins Arena, Gelsenkirchen, Germany. July 2006. Rjh1962 Private photo.. is Manchester United v Bournemouth, March 2017 (13) Manchester United v AFC Bournemouth (1-1), Premier League, Old Trafford, Manchester, 4 March 2017. is Usain Bolt, Bislet Games 2011 Usain Bolt entering the Bislet Stadium during Bislet Games 2011. Question: Did the final match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup feature both players wearing yellow cleats and players wearing pink cleats?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both yellow and pink cleats.", + "No, only yellow cleats worn." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both yellow and pink cleats.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_69", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309790.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000769.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136091.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098088.png" + ], + "question": " is VIEW OF EAST SIDE - Daniel Winter House, Goodrich, Sheridan County, ND HABS ND,42-GORI.V,1-4.tif. is Bene\u0161ova vila - interi\u00e9r One of the first-floor rooms in the Benes villa (private house owned by the second Czechoslovak president Edvard Benes) in Sezimove Usti, Czech Republic. is Moscow, Yauzskaya 1-15, July 2012 02 tonemapped. is Dallas - Villa-O in snow Snow at Villa-O, Dallas, Texas, U.S.. Question: Are there wooden benches outside by the front entrance of the Villa-O in Dallas?", + "options": [ + "Yes, there are.", + "No, there aren't." + ], + "answer": "Yes, there are.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_70", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248427.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294246.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022764.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322322.png" + ], + "question": " is Sapporo Premium Beer Sapporo Premium Beer 5% ABV. is Sapporo Beer Factory Eniwa 02 Sapporo Beer Hokkaido Factory in Eniwa, Hokkaido.. is Sapporo Esta building Sapporo Esta building as seen from JR Tower Plaza.. is Sapporo television tower 01 Sapporo television tower\uff08Sapporo, Hokkaido\uff09.. Question: Do the Sapporo Esta building and Sapporo Beer Hokkaido Factory both have Japanese writing on the side of the building?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both buildings have Japanese writing.", + "No, neither building has Japanese writing." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both buildings have Japanese writing.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_71", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072264.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301405.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059419.png" + ], + "question": " is Thailand 06 - 27 Bankoks Khao San Road (158628997). is Vasto 2009 106 (RaBoe). is KhaoSanRoad Photo of the signage on Khao San Road.. is 2016 Bangkok, Dystrykt Phra Nakhon, Ulica Khaosan (03) Khaosan Road. Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, Thailand.. Question: Is there a McDonald's and a Burger King on Khao San Road?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both are on Khao San Road.", + "No, neither are on Khao San Road." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both are on Khao San Road.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_72", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099952.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339005.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219934.png" + ], + "question": " is A man in a grey coat. Oil painting by a French painter, 18th Wellcome V0018078. is Jules Breton, 1888 - Matin. is Confederate officer's uniform, gray wool sack coat, 1861-1862 - North Carolina Museum of History - DSC05996. is Jules Breton, 1871 - Le retour des champs Le retour des champs. Question: Are both the subjects in Nicolas Lancret's Portrait of the Actor Grandval and Jules Breton's painting Matin looking away with their heads turned?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both subjects are turned away.", + "No, only one subject is turned away." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both subjects are turned away.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_73", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150307.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068705.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220071.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361192.png" + ], + "question": " is Beach at St Helens 01 Beach at St Helens, Tasmania Photographer: Aaroncrick. is Mary Cunningham headstone (36115) Mary Cunningham headstone at the Granary Burying Ground in Boston. is GGB Marin County line Marin County line on the Golden Gate Bridge. is 6-os kilom\u00e9ter k\u0151, Fogaskerek\u0171 Vas\u00fat, 2018 Istenhegy : Kilometer stone, at the Cog-wheel Railway and Ribizli stairs level cossing in Istenhegy neighborhood, 12nd district of Budapest.. Question: Is the speed limit on the Golden Gate Bridge lower than the age of Mary Cunningham at the time of her death?", + "options": [ + "Yes, speed limit is lower.", + "No, speed limit is higher." + ], + "answer": "Yes, speed limit is lower.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_74", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086073.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143079.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116511.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121001.png" + ], + "question": " is Pongo pygmaeus -Fort Worth Zoo, Texas, USA-8a A Bornean orangutan at Fort Worth Zoo, Texas, USA.. is Portrait Of Orangutan (174261867).jpeg. is Orangutan 01 Sumatran Orangutan. is Orangutan -Zoologischer Garten Berlin-8a Orangutan at Berlin Zoo, Germany.. Question: Does the orangutan's head stand completely above it's shoulders?", + "options": [ + "Not above its shoulders.", + "Yes, above its shoulders." + ], + "answer": "Not above its shoulders.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_75", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297234.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136610.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219565.png" + ], + "question": " is Francis Danby - Funeral Procession - Google Art Project Signed in yellow paint, lower left: \"F DANBY\". is Wutky-Fumarole. is Mignot's Niagara painting, Brooklyn Museum IMG 3783. is The Wilds of Lake Superior by Thomas Moran, 1864, oil on canvas - New Britain Museum of American Art - DSC09247 The Wilds of Lake Superior by Thomas Moran, 1864 oil on canvasmedium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259 painting.. Question: Does the water completely cover the rocks at the top of the waterfall in both The Wilds of Lake Superior by Thomas Moran and Niagara by Mignot?", + "options": [ + "Water doesn't cover all rocks.", + "Water completely covers the rocks." + ], + "answer": "Water doesn't cover all rocks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_76", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030026.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058872.png" + ], + "question": " is Buffalo Bill Museum, Lookout Mountain, 2006. is View of Downtown Denver From Top of Lookout Mountain, CO View of Downtown Denver From Top of Lookout Mountain, CO.. is Andorra February 2006 The Vallnord ski resort, Arinsal, Andorra, on 4 February 2006. is Mount Rose, Slide Mountain, and Washoe Valley Near Reno, Nevada (21383914740). Question: Can none of Downtown Denver be seen from the top of Lookout Mountain , CO?", + "options": [ + "Denver visible from Lookout Mountain.", + "Denver obscured from Lookout Mountain." + ], + "answer": "Denver visible from Lookout Mountain.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_77", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144933.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066484.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005721.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208967.png" + ], + "question": " is Jungfernstieg.wmt. is Noon League Meeting Noon League Meeting in Islambad. is Shibuya 109 2008 August. is Je suis Charlie, Brussels 11 January 2015 (56) Brussels rally in support of the victims of the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting, 11 January 2015.. Question: Does the tower of the Shibuya 109 building rise above the roof of the main structure?", + "options": [ + "Yes, it rises above.", + "No, it doesn't rise above." + ], + "answer": "Yes, it rises above.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_78", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176639.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30334939.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357327.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089279.png" + ], + "question": " is Pompeo Batoni (1708-1787) - The Reverend Utrick Fetherstonhaugh (1717-1718\u20131788), as Apollo - 138263 - National Trust. is Pompeo Batoni - Sir Gregory Page-Turner - WGA1508. is Tales of the Round table; based on the tales in the Book of romance (1908) (14580312508). is Pompeo batoni, ritratto di richard milles, 1760-70 ca. 01 Italian Rococo paintings in the National Gallery, London. Question: Are human bust sculptures displayed on a table in Pompeo Batoni's Portrait of Sir Gregory Page Turner and in Batoni's Portrait of Richard Milles?", + "options": [ + "Yes, in both portraits.", + "No, only in one portrait." + ], + "answer": "Yes, in both portraits.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_79", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257077.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214255.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201908.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316564.png" + ], + "question": " is Herodotus - R\u00f6ssner - figure at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna 8949 Figures Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria This photograph was taken by Hubertl and released under the license(s) stated below.. is Figures at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna - STRABON - 8967 Figures Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria This photograph was taken by Hubertl and released under the license(s) stated below.. is The Natural History Museum, London - DSCF0401. is H\u00e9rouville (95), \u00e9glise Saint-Clair, bas-c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud, vue vers l'ouest. Question: Does the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria have only one statue that's holding an object in their hands?", + "options": [ + "More than one statue hold objects.", + "Only one statue holds an object." + ], + "answer": "More than one statue hold objects.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_80", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147247.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096099.png" + ], + "question": " is 20031011 11 October 2003 Rainbow Bridge Tokyo Harbar Connecting Bridge 2 Odaiba Tokyo Japan. is 20031011 11 October 2003 Rainbow Bridge Tokyo Harbar Connecting Bridge 1 Odaiba Tokyo Japan. is Union Buildings Pretoria Union Buildings, designed by sir Herbert Baker, and the equestrian statue of Louis Botha by Coert Steynberg. The Union Buildings were completed in 1913 and the statue was unveiled in 1946.. is Tokyo Bay and Rainbow Bridge from Odaiba. Question: Are the lamp posts on Rainbow Bridge the same exact design as the lamp posts on the connecting Bridge to Rainbow Bridge?", + "options": [ + "Lamp posts designs differ.", + "Lamp posts designs are identical." + ], + "answer": "Lamp posts designs differ.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_81", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070476.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171744.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161359.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264832.png" + ], + "question": " is NNC-US-1907-G$10-Indian Head (no motto) 1907 G$10 Indian Head (no motto)Gold (fineness 0.9000), 27mm, 16.718g, designed by Augustus Saint-GaudensJN2015-6758-59. is NNC-US-1908-G$10-Indian Head (motto) 1908 G$10 Indian Head (motto)Gold (fineness 0.9000), 27mm, 16.718g, designed by Augustus Saint-GaudensJN2015-6760-61. is 1928 Dollar Bill Reverse. is Flag of Meknes province.svg Flag of Meknes Province in Morocco. Question: Are the Indian heads looking right on the 1907 and 1908 10 dollar coins?", + "options": [ + "No, they are not facing right.", + "Yes, they are facing right." + ], + "answer": "No, they are not facing right.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_82", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095459.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379263.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330248.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319031.png" + ], + "question": " is Opening ceremony, wikimania2017 (6). is Audience - Opening Ceremony - Wiki Conference India - CGC - Mohali 2016-08-05 6130 This photograph was taken during the 'WikiConference India 2016' or WCI2016. It was held at the 'Chandigarh Group of Colleges' (CGC), Landran, Mohali on 5, 6, and 7 August 2016. About 200 Wikipedians from India, Bangladesh, Srilanka and the USA were participated at the three day event.. is Website launch ceremony - Global Institutes Launch of Global Institutes' website by Director NITJ. is Ice skating at The Oracle, Reading (2226871656). 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Question: Does the Bernie Grant Arts Center in London have more chimneys than that George Nakashima house Arts building?", + "options": [ + "London center has more chimneys.", + "Nakashima house has more chimneys." + ], + "answer": "London center has more chimneys.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_84", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297628.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240170.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387939.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018670.png" + ], + "question": " is Strahov Theological Hall, Prague - 7609 Strahov Theological Hall - Original Baroque Cabinets, Prague. is Strahov Theological Hall, Prague - 7594 Strahov Theological Hall - Original Baroque Cabinets, Prague. is Prague - Strahov monastery. is State Hall of the Austrian National Library NightFall404 1 Austrian National Library. State Hall. Question: Do all of the globes in Strahov Theological Hall use the same color to depict the Earth's oceans?", + "options": [ + "No, they use different colors.", + "Yes, they all use the same color." + ], + "answer": "No, they use different colors.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_85", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125400.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308574.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116059.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133852.png" + ], + "question": " is Washington County Courthouse, Salem Front and eastern side of the Washington County Courthouse, located at the center of the public square in Salem, Indiana, United States.. is Catedral Metropolitana de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico. is EssenHistorRathaus1900 detail. is Washington DC, Old Post Office - panoramio. Question: Are the trees in front of the Old Post Office in Washington DC taller than the three arches?", + "options": [ + "Yes, trees are taller than arches.", + "No, arches are taller than trees." + ], + "answer": "Yes, trees are taller than arches.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_86", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30041661.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245602.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233535.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197757.png" + ], + "question": " is Dean's Yard, Westminster-geograph-2856275. is \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044f. is Old Rugged Crosses Three Old Rugged Crosses on the side of the road in West Virginia. is Holy Land 2016 P0937 Via Dolorosa First Station First Station on Via Dolorosa. Question: Is there a handrail on both sides of the steps leading to the door at the First Station of the Dolorosa?", + "options": [ + "No handrail on both sides.", + "Handrails on both sides." + ], + "answer": "No handrail on both sides.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_87", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058048.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314646.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049070.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184978.png" + ], + "question": " is Magdalen Tower TheMagdalen TowerofMagdalen College,Oxford, as seen fromFounders Tower.. is The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford 4 See title.. is Magdalen College, Oxford-15320233952 St John's Quad, Magdalen College, Oxford.. is Merton College Chapel Interior 1, Oxford, UK - Diliff The interior of Merton College Chapel in Oxford, England.. Question: Is there a statue in St John's Quad, Magdalen College, Oxford and in The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford?", + "options": [ + "Only in Codrington Library.", + "Statues in both locations." + ], + "answer": "Only in Codrington Library.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_88", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30356848.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230780.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175539.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30192181.png" + ], + "question": " is SagatinLaZombietest. is Li-ning, t\u1ea7ng 3, The Garden, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 001. is Li Ling during 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony Chinese gymnast Li Ning, who won three gold, two silver and one bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, carries the Olympic Torch while descending from the rafters after running around the upper rim of the Bird's Nest National Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.. is Togo's Modesto, California A Togo's restaurant in Modesto, California.. Question: Is there more than one cable holding the descending gymnast presenting the olympic torch at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Yes, multiple cables held the gymnast.", + "Only one cable held the gymnast." + ], + "answer": "Yes, multiple cables held the gymnast.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_89", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30281373.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222057.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388550.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332319.png" + ], + "question": " is James Madison. is George Stubbs - A Monkey - Google Art Project. is The George (24048851731). is James Madison by Gilbert Stuart - B&W Black and white cropped reproduction of Gilbert Stuart's portrait painting of United States President James Madison. 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Question: Is there street parking available in front of Fortunato Brothers Cafe in Brooklyn?", + "options": [ + "Yes, street parking available.", + "No, street parking not available." + ], + "answer": "Yes, street parking available.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_92", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341677.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184498.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299936.png" + ], + "question": " is Manitoba baseball hall of fame museum Morden Manitoba Canada (2). is Texas Sports Hall of Fame December 2016 13 (Texas High School Football Hall of Fame) The Texas High School Football Hall of Fame at the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in Waco, Texas (United States).. is 2014 Baseball Hall of Fame plaques The National Baseball Hall of Fame plaques of the class of 2014. Bobby Cox, Tony La Russa, Joe Torre, Tom Glavine, Greg Maddux, and Frank Thomas. is Morden Hall Park, Morden, Surrey, Greater London - Flickr - tonymonblat. Question: Do the mannequins at both the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame and the Manitoba baseball hall of fame museum have heads?", + "options": [ + "No, the mannequins don't have heads.", + "Yes, the mannequins have heads." + ], + "answer": "No, the mannequins don't have heads.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_93", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006628.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30250904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361417.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013685.png" + ], + "question": " is Blizzard of 2015- Bus Snow Prep (15756541733). is John A. Logan funeral. is Montpellier, France - panoramio (190). is 2008.03.05-SnowDay in Brampton. Question: Do buses continue to run in New York near Times Square when its snowing?", + "options": [ + "Buses run during snowy weather.", + "Buses stop during snowy weather." + ], + "answer": "Buses run during snowy weather.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_94", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067007.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057653.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30109327.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107223.png" + ], + "question": " is Bristol Central Library reading room Reading Room of Bristol Central Library. is Yale Law Library Lillian Goldman law library, Yale Law School, Yale University, New Haven, CT. is Suffolk Law Library My photo of Suffolk Law Library in 2008 in Boston, MA. is Sargent Hall, Suffolk University. Question: Does the Yale Law Library have the same number of rows of lamps suspended from the ceiling as the Suffolk Law Library in Boston?", + "options": [ + "Unequal number of rows.", + "Same number of rows." + ], + "answer": "Unequal number of rows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_95", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313495.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310700.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244062.png" + ], + "question": " is ONeills, Chinatown, W1 (6147842127). is Pizza Express, Little Newport Street - Charing Cross Road London. is Jeffrey Katzenberg 2010 Shrek Shankbone Jeffrey Katzenberg at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of w:Shrek Forever After.. is Queen Anne's Gate (north side), London 14-22, Queen Anne's Gate Sw1 (see Details For Further Address Information). Question: Is there a red brick building next to O'Neill's and the Pizza Express building?", + "options": [ + "Yes, it's next to both.", + "No, it's not nearby." + ], + "answer": "Yes, it's next to both.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_96", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139695.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30362787.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367655.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005778.png" + ], + "question": " is Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (Gibeau Orange Julep). is Porsche 911 No 1000000, 70 Years Porsche Sports Car, Berlin (1X7A3888) 70 Years Porsche, DRIVE. Volkswagen Group Forum. is Red Porsche 993 Carrera RS (7717947540). is Porsche Panamera black. Question: Is the color of the outside mirror of the Porsche 911 No 1000000 exhibited at the 70 Years Porsche Sports Car event in Berlin the same color as its handle?", + "options": [ + "Yes, mirror color matches handle.", + "No, mirror and handle differ." + ], + "answer": "Yes, mirror color matches handle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_97", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150843.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083860.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205581.png" + ], + "question": " is Wizarding World of Harry Potter - Hogwarts castle close up (5013697167). is Absalon statue, Copenhagen The equestrian statue of Bishop Absalon on Hjbro Plads in Copenhagen, Denmark. is Hogwarts Express (16249984235). is Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit 04. Question: Are the Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit and the Hogwarts Express rides at Universal Studios both roller coasters?", + "options": [ + "Only Rip Ride Rockit is roller coaster.", + "Both are roller coasters." + ], + "answer": "Only Rip Ride Rockit is roller coaster.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_98", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069152.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150153.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284098.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247916.png" + ], + "question": " is Park Inn by Radisson Alexanderplatz - Berlin The Park Inn Hotel near Alexanderplatz in Berlin.. is Berlin Fernsehturm 2. is Eiffel Tower August The Eiffel Tower looking towards the north.. is Fernsehturm Berlin 2016 A view of Fernsehturm Berlin from the southwest.. Question: Are the company name letters at the top of the Park Inn Radisson Hotel in Berlin attached to glass?", + "options": [ + "Not attached to glass.", + "Attached to glass." + ], + "answer": "Not attached to glass.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_99", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251720.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136116.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049602.png" + ], + "question": " is Ammobium alatum plant9 (14310280156). is Allium tuberosum1. is Allium sp. 03 Allium sp. From the collection of the Main Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences in Moscow (perennials plot).. is Rattlesnakemaster Rattlesnake Master, Schaumburg IL.. Question: Does the Rattlesnake Master and the Allium tuberosum both have several flowers that grow from a single stem?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both have multi-stem flowers.", + "No, they have single-stem flowers." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both have multi-stem flowers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_100", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267832.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375788.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174014.png" + ], + "question": " is Ascanian sheep 1 Ascanian sheep. is Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur (Male) A male blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) or bharal in Spiti, Himachal Pradesh. is Himalayan bear Himalayan bear. is Ascanian - male. Question: Do both Blue sheep and Ascanian sheep have horns?", + "options": [ + "Only Blue sheep has horns.", + "Both sheep have horns." + ], + "answer": "Only Blue sheep has horns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_101", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123184.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180169.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162875.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243314.png" + ], + "question": " is Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG At the 25th Olympic games David Robinson, at that time US Navy Reserves, makes a free throw during the game between the \"Dream Team\" and Puerto Rico. Robinson scored 14 points and played 21.51 minutes of the game.. is Bryant about to dunk 2008 cropped Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers. is Richmond players run out Trent Cotchin leads the Richmond Football Club out onto the field before a match against GWS in 2013.. is Kobe Bryant 61 NYK4 Kobe Bryant 61 point game against the New York Knicks. Question: Were there white border stripes on the uniform shorts of both the 1992 Olympics USA Men's basketball team and those of the modern Los Angeles Lakers?", + "options": [ + "Yes, both had white stripes.", + "No, none had white stripes." + ], + "answer": "Yes, both had white stripes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_102", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269853.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178677.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302927.png" + ], + "question": " is Oak Park Middle School, Leesburg Oak Park Middle School, Leesburg, Lake County, Florida. is Oak Park Il Walter Gale House4. is Peter A. Beachy House (1906), Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park, IL Peter A. Beachy House (1906), Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park, IL. is Oak Park Il Moore House5. Question: Are the trees to the right of the front face of Oak Park Il Moore House shorter than the house itself?", + "options": [ + "Trees are not shorter than house.", + "Trees are shorter than house." + ], + "answer": "Trees are not shorter than house.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_103", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300679.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171968.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171501.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313474.png" + ], + "question": " is Women's 400 Metres London 2013. is Ganda Singh border kasur This is the snapshot of Ganda singh border Kasur. Flag lowering ceremony is underway.. is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony - Sweden entering. is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony - Germany entering. Question: For the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, do the German team's uniforms contain more yellow than the Swedish team's uniforms?", + "options": [ + "No, Germans had less yellow.", + "Yes, Germans had more yellow." + ], + "answer": "No, Germans had less yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_104", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291747.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245535.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081734.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335669.png" + ], + "question": " is Rogier van der Weyden - Triptych- The Crucifixion - Google Art Project. is Girolamo da Santacroce - The Adoration of the Three Kings - Walters 37261 (2) Three wise men, or magi, from the East are described in the Gospels as having seen a new star and journeyed to pay tribute to the child marked as divine by the heavens.. is Lallemant Adoration of the Magi 1624 Adoration of the Magi. is The Adoration of the Magi (Matthias Stom) - Nationalmuseum - 18796 The Adoration of the Magi. Question: Do the bodies of the winged angels depicted in Girolamo da Santacroce's painting The Adoration of the Three Kings look to be the same age those depicted in Rogier van der Weyden's painting titled Triptych: The Crucifixion?", + "options": [ + "No, they look younger.", + "Yes, they look the same age." + ], + "answer": "No, they look younger.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_105", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284557.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047452.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233201.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136330.png" + ], + "question": " is Franklin D. Roosevelt in Teheran, Iran - NARA - 197063.tif. is Roosevelt Campobello International Park (b6416493-bba0-4f84-90f0-6bf6679d6bad) Victoria Stauffenberg Roosevelt Campobello International Park Front hall staircase Interior of the Hubbard Cottage. is Roosevelt Campobello International Park (ccebc34a-983e-4f67-a40d-4ccaa361c9b4) Victoria Stauffenberg Roosevelt Campobello International Park Dining room with several tables and prominent oval window looking out to the ocean Interior of the Hubbard Cottage. is Springwood Estate Springwood Estate in Hyde Park New York at the Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site.. Question: Are the curtains in the dining room the same color as the carpeting on the stairs at Roosevelt Campobello International Park?", + "options": [ + "Both are golden.", + "They are different colors." + ], + "answer": "Both are golden.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_106", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352200.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152401.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288236.png" + ], + "question": " is BMW Concept X6 Active Hybrid 01. is Maserati Quattroporte I. is Maserati Alfieri - 2015 NAIAS (16087661039) (cropped). is Audi 80 GLS 1979. Question: Could you purchase a Maserati Quattroporte I with more than two passenger doors on it?", + "options": [ + "Yes, you could.", + "No, you couldn't." + ], + "answer": "Yes, you could.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_107", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044533.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034611.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117378.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377364.png" + ], + "question": " is Salute-IMG 8784b. is Salute to America (48201509072). is Salute to America 2020 (50083519017). is United States Navy SEALs 236 Promitinal picture: Seals coming out of water and securing the beach. United States Navy SEALs. Question: Was outdoor dining accommodated at the 2020 Salute to America?", + "options": [ + "Yes, outdoor dining was accommodated.", + "No, outdoor dining wasn't provided." + ], + "answer": "Yes, outdoor dining was accommodated.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_108", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116655.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116634.png" + ], + "question": " is 2018 LCY, aerial view of Greenwich Peninsula 2 Aerial view of the river Thames and the Greenwich Peninsula after take-off from London City Airport.. is Pabell\u00f3n-Puente Zaragoza. is Iran Tehran Darband - panoramio. is Expovisitantes. Question: Are there any trees at Expo 2008 Zaragoza which are taller than people?", + "options": [ + "No trees taller than people.", + "Trees are taller than people." + ], + "answer": "No trees taller than people.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_109", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034582.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219965.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013095.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268171.png" + ], + "question": " is Sea Isle Marina Miami Florida right 20100213 Digital photo taken by Marc Averette.. is Expo 67 Montreal Canada 1967 (12) Great Britain pavilion at Expo 67 - This picture was taken by my father at Expo 67 (I was -7 years old at the time). I scanned these pictures from slides.. is Thai pavilion. is Expo 67, pavillon de la Tha\u00eflande (2) Pavilion of Thailand, on Notre-Dame Island. Expo 67, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.. Question: Is there water in front of both the Pavilion of Thailand at Expo 67 and the Thai Pavilion?", + "options": [ + "Water fronts both pavilions.", + "No water in front pavilions." + ], + "answer": "Water fronts both pavilions.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_110", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30155190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273965.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189048.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060538.png" + ], + "question": " is Witten, Germany - panoramio (8) House Schuckingstrae 5 in Witten, Germany. is High School Entrance View 2 View of the main entrance to Boyd-Buchanan School, Chattanooga, Tennessee.. is Hamamatsu Technical High School-South Building(1), Hamamatsu Shizuoka Japan 2014.06.29. is Kyoto-yawata high school north campus in Japan Kyoto-yawata high school north campus in Japan. Question: Are there less than 2 floors at the Hamamatsu Technical High School-South building?", + "options": [ + "More than 2 floors.", + "Only 2 floors." + ], + "answer": "More than 2 floors.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_111", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214995.png" + ], + "question": " is Statue in Kindergarten in Maltepe University, Istanbul 04 Statue in Kindergarten in Maltepe University, Istanbul. is Symbiosis International University main gate Viman Nagar, Pune, India.. is Symbiosis International University board Viman Nagar, Pune, India.. is Douglass High School - Page Woodson Apartments, Oklahoma City 4 Page Woodson Apartments, formerly the Douglass High School, located at 600 N. High Ave., Oklahoma City, OK. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. Question: Is there more than one University sign hanging over Symbiosis International University?", + "options": [ + "Multiple signs over University.", + "Only one sign hanging." + ], + "answer": "Multiple signs over University.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_112", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193116.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054074.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023624.png" + ], + "question": " is Memphis Beale Street. is Memphis, TN, Beale St. April 4, 2008 - panoramio. is Beale Street 060523 Stores and clubs on Beale Street, Memphis, Tennessee. is Bern Marktgasse 060. Question: Is the A Schwab store on the same side of Beale Street as the cafe with the mural of a hand holding a Budweiser beer bottle?", + "options": [ + "Not on the same side.", + "Yes, on the same side." + ], + "answer": "Not on the same side.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_113", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30033575.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020449.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168699.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220172.png" + ], + "question": " is Deutsches Museum Muenchen-02. is Pike County Courthouse in Petersburg from north Northeastern (left) and northwestern (right) sides of the Pike County Courthouse, located in the central square of Petersburg, Indiana, United States. Built in 1922, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. is St Mary's Church, Ely (2) Parish Church of St Mary, Ely. is Eingang zum Verkehrszentrum des Deutschen Museums 02. Question: Are there any trees near Deutsches Museum Muenchen which are shorter than the museum?", + "options": [ + "Yes, there are shorter trees.", + "No, all trees are taller." + ], + "answer": "Yes, there are shorter trees.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_114", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216344.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028530.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30364698.png" + ], + "question": " is St. James Episcopal Church, Baton Rouge Front ofSt. James Episcopal Church, located at 208 N. Fourth Street inBaton Rouge,Louisiana,United States. Built in 1889, it is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.. is St. Martin's Episcopal Church - Houston 02 St. Martin's Episcopal Church in the Galleria area of Houston, Texas.. is St. Mary's Catholic Church of Potsdam St. Mary's Catholic Church of Potsdam. is Christ Church Cathedral, Nashville Christ Church Cathedral in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, as seen from Broadway.. Question: Does the Christ Church Cathedral in Nashville have fewer doors at its entrance than St. Martin's Episcopal Church in Houston?", + "options": [ + "No, St. Martin's has more doors.", + "Yes, Christ Church has fewer doors." + ], + "answer": "No, St. Martin's has more doors.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_115", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029571.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221026.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327574.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280919.png" + ], + "question": " is Snapper melb aquarium Melbourne Aquarium,. is Monaco.Mus\u00e9e oc\u00e9anographique050 Sailfin snapper (Symphorichthys spilurus); Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. is Gnathanodon speciosus Prague 2011 2 Fish Golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus) in Prague sea aquarium Sea world, Czech Republic. is Naso annulatus. Question: Is the body of the Sailfin Snapper more horizontally symmetric than the Gnathanodon Speciosus?", + "options": [ + "Not more symmetric.", + "More horizontally symmetric." + ], + "answer": "Not more symmetric.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_116", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055323.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134697.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384323.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143180.png" + ], + "question": " is August Christian Mohr. is Antelope School southwest quarter - Antelope Oregon The historic Antelope School (built 1925), located at 45500 McGreer Street in Antelope, Oregon, United States. No longer used as a school, the building currently houses municipal offices and a community center.. is Gare Viger 13 Jacques-Viger Building, 700 Saint-Antoine Street East, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.. is Bishop-Favrao Hall Virginia Tech Bishop-Favrao Hall, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. Question: Is the front of Bishop-Favrao Hall a level plane?", + "options": [ + "Not a level plane.", + "Yes, it's a level plane." + ], + "answer": "Not a level plane.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_117", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130878.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377407.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345721.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354520.png" + ], + "question": " is Gibson Style U harp guitar (1918) by Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Mfg. Co, Ltd. - MIM PHX. is Prim tambura.png. is Viola d'Amore, Deutsches Museum. is Rebec fiddle Rebec fiddle. A medieval and Renaissance bowed instrument, one of the precursors of the violin. This reconstruction of a rebec was made by Nikolas Zalotockyj.. Question: Does a Rebec fiddle have longer strings than a Prim tambura?", + "options": [ + "Rebec fiddle has shorter strings.", + "Rebec fiddle has longer strings." + ], + "answer": "Rebec fiddle has shorter strings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_118", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139018.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094005.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194054.png" + ], + "question": " is Raining Beads. is BourbonCloverMGD99. is 2016 Immortal Regiment in Saint Petersburg (077) Immortal Regiment in Saint Petersburg. 9th of May 2016.. is Mardi Gras Bourbon Street 2015 Bourbon Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, during Mardi Gras. Question: Are the balconies on Bourbon street lit both during the daytime and the nighttime?", + "options": [ + "Lit only during nighttime.", + "Lit during both day and night." + ], + "answer": "Lit only during nighttime.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_119", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370936.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014223.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383949.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125409.png" + ], + "question": " is Cranger Kirmes - panoramio. is Chinese Pavilion (Pagoda) in Tower Grove Park Chinese Pavilion in Tower Grove Park. is Chinese pavilion, Haw Par Villa (14607235140). is Sons of Rest Shelter Tower Grove Park Tower Grove Park. Question: Do the Chinese Pavilion inTower Grove Park and the Chinese pavilion, Haw Par Villa have the same color roof?", + "options": [ + "No, green and orange roofs.", + "Yes, same color roofs." + ], + "answer": "No, green and orange roofs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_120", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261042.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119986.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325867.png" + ], + "question": " is Spain crisis A social and political stencil where Above addressed the Eurozone crisis and more specifically Spain's unemployment crisis. Zaragoza, Spain 2012. is Nicholas Roerich, Guests from Overseas Nicholas Roerich \"Guests from Overseas\". From the series \"Beginnings of Russia. The Slavs.\" 1901. is Torre de Cristal & Torre Espacio (Madrid) - 01 Torre de Cristal & Torre Espacio (Madrid, Spain).. is ZarnestiValley Some cabins in Zarnesti from a hill overlooking the valley, 7 January 2004.. Question: Does the color red appear on the social and political artwork from Zaragoza, Spain and the artwork Guests from Overseas by Nicholas Roerich?", + "options": [ + "Yes, red appears in both artworks.", + "No, red isn't present in any artwork." + ], + "answer": "Yes, red appears in both artworks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_121", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30048680.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235404.png" + ], + "question": " is Wangjing SOHO Beijing Wangjing SOHO. is WangfujingCathedral Wangfujing cathedral (also called East Church, St. Joseph's Cathedral or Dong Tang) inBeijing.. is Dorchester2 Pump monument in Dorchester. is Wangjing SOHO, Beijing China Wangjing SOHO. Question: Is street parking available outside the Wangjing SOHO building in Beijing?", + "options": [ + "Yes, street parking is available.", + "No, street parking isn't available." + ], + "answer": "Yes, street parking is available.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_122", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165802.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308767.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219652.png" + ], + "question": " is Red-faced Cormorant on Pribilof Islands, 5-1979 1. is Phalacrocorax carbo Vic Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), Victoria, Australia.. is Double-crested Cormorant (6911178769). is Cormorant by the millpond - geograph.org.uk - 1163236 Cormorant by the millpond. I was actually as close as this looks, about two metres away.. Question: Does the Red-faced Cormorant on Pribilof Islands have a short neck?", + "options": [ + "No short neck.", + "Yes, short neck." + ], + "answer": "No short neck.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_123", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388199.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260628.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279484.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138616.png" + ], + "question": " is Grahamauditorium Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, with Fox Plaza in the back. Part of the San Francisco Civic Center.. is Westfield Mall exterior, San Francisco Westfield San Francisco CentreinSan Francisco.. is Civic Center, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA - panoramio (17). is Bill Graham (1974) PromoterBill Grahamat a Cosby, Stills Nash & Young concert, August 1974. Question: Are there multiple flags displayed outside at Civic Center, San Francisco, CA and Bill Graham Civic Auditorium?", + "options": [ + "Yes, multiple flags displayed.", + "No, there are no flags." + ], + "answer": "Yes, multiple flags displayed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_124", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114567.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162005.png" + ], + "question": " is Wohnboot HH Harburg House Boat in December 2004 in \"Holzhafen\" (\"Wood port\") in Hamburg-Harburg. is Basketball Arena, London, 30 July 2012 (2). is Ivanofio interior The interior of Ivanofio Indoor Arena.. is Starfire Sports Complex - indoor soccer 01. Question: Is the ceiling in the Ivanofio Indoor Arena the same height on both sides of the basketball court?", + "options": [ + "Ceiling height varies on both sides.", + "Ceiling height is same on both sides." + ], + "answer": "Ceiling height varies on both sides.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_125", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092825.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350856.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036813.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326395.png" + ], + "question": " is Gfp-china-hong-kong-city-skyscrapers Pictures from Hong Kong, including the city, mountains, and the bay area. Hong Kong is Full of tall Skyscrapers. is Hongkou, Shanghai, China - panoramio. is Minor skyscrapers in Lujiazui, Shanghai as seen from Lujiazui Pedestrian Bridge 20120602 1 Several minor skyscrapers in the Lujiazui area of Pudong, Shanghai.. is Las Vegas city Image title: Las Vegas city Image from Public domain images website, http://www.public-domain-image.com/full-image/architecture-public-domain-images-pictures/city-downtown-public-domain-images-pictures/las-vegas-city.jpg.html. Question: Are there skyscrapers with blue tinted exterior glass in both downtown Shenzhen and Hong Kong?", + "options": [ + "Yes, in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong.", + "No, only in Shenzhen." + ], + "answer": "Yes, in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_126", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030563.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245835.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304745.png" + ], + "question": " is Apple Store, North Michigan Avenue, Chicago Huron Street side of the Apple Store, North Michigan Avenue at 679 N. Michigan Ave., on the southeast corner of Michigan Avenue and Huron Street, Chicago. is Mac Pro Side.svg The side of the Mac Pro design used by Apple Inc. from 2006 to 2012.. is 92nd Street Y-Manhattan-New York 92nd Street Y.. is Apple store fifth avenue Apple Computer retail store on Fifth Avenue in New York City.. Question: Do the signs for the Apple Store on North Michigan Avenue and the Apple Store on Fifth Avenue in New York City both hang?", + "options": [ + "No, both signs do not hang.", + "Yes, both signs hang." + ], + "answer": "No, both signs do not hang.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_127", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388992.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374434.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338724.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316888.png" + ], + "question": " is Turning Point Mall, Deralakatte, Mangalore Turning Point Mall, Deralakatte, Mangalore. is Narendra Modi at Darbhanga airport PM at Darbhanga Airport. is Vivianne Holmberg, aug 2014. is Hubballi Airport new Terminal New Terminal of Hubli Airport. Question: Do the Turning Point Mall in Deralakatte, Mangalore and the new terminal of Hubli Airport have the same curb colors?", + "options": [ + "Yes, same curb colors.", + "No, different curb colors." + ], + "answer": "Yes, same curb colors.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_128", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129146.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139488.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30120078.png" + ], + "question": " is Great Wall of China July 2006 The Great Wall of China atMutianyu, nearBeijing, in July 2006.. is Abandoned building Chinawal. is Old Building, Pageview A house dating from 1934 in Pageview, Johannesburg, South Africa. is Kolmanskop Abandoned Buildings Kolmanskop Ghost Town Buildings Abandoned. Question: Both Abandoned building in Chinawal and Kolmanskop Ghost Town Buildings are surrounded by lush vegetation?", + "options": [ + "Only Chinawal building has vegetation.", + "Both buildings are surrounded by vegetation." + ], + "answer": "Only Chinawal building has vegetation.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_129", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254102.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265983.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102058.png" + ], + "question": " is Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica 'Robusta') 1 Ficus elastica 'Robusta'. Common names: Indian Rubber Tree. Rubber Tree.. is Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema 'Siam Aurora') 2 Aglaonema 'Siam Aurora'. Common name: Chinese Evergreen. is Veratrum lobelianum IMG 3321 Veratrum lobelianum. Young plant. Chut' River near Ukhta, Komi Republic, Russia. is Starr 080117-2128 Calathea leopardina Calathea sp. (Coccina leaves). Location: Maui, Home Depot Nursery Kahului. Question: Which plants leaf borders are more pink; Aglaonema 'Siam Aurora' or Calathea leopardina?", + "options": [ + "Aglaonema Siam Aurora's are pinker.", + "Calathea Leopardina's are pinker." + ], + "answer": "Aglaonema Siam Aurora's are pinker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_130", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049449.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244179.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093128.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148965.png" + ], + "question": " is Filtered-water. is 2013 Marlboro Ice Blast open Marlboro Ice Blastis a mentholated cigarette that contains an additional menthol capsule (the so-called \"ice ball\") in the filters which can be cracked open by pressing down on it hard.This packet was brought from Japan into Thailand as \"grey import\" as they're not distributed in Thailand.. is B-Waldhorn Vorderansicht Filtered. is Cerveza Panama - Erik Cleves Kristensen. Question: On the B-Waldhorn Vorderansicht, is the hole wider where air enters or where sound exits?", + "options": [ + "Wider where sound exits.", + "Wider where air enters." + ], + "answer": "Wider where sound exits.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_131", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052105.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062431.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158665.png" + ], + "question": " is Singapore, Downtown Core (I) As the financial Heart of Singapore, the Downtown Core houses the headquarters and offices of numerous corporations, as well as the Singapore Exchange. The area is also home to many governmental institutions, notably the seat of Parliament and the Supreme Court of Singapore.. is Mandarin Oriental Hong Kong Lobby. is Ph CALABARZON.png Political map of the CALABARZON Region, Philippines. Showing Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon and Rizal. Used the map template :Image:BlankMap-Philippines.png by User:TheCoffee.. is Marina Mandarin Singapore. Question: Which building has more languages on it: The Marina Mandarin or the DBS corporate offices?", + "options": [ + "Marina Mandarin has more languages.", + "DBS corporate offices has more languages." + ], + "answer": "Marina Mandarin has more languages.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_132", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302521.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159524.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296959.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315349.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic Village in Munich in 2012 The Olympic Village in Munich in June 2012.. is Olympic Green Hockey Field. is Z\u00fcrich - Lindenhof - Limmat - rechtsseitige Altstadt Zurich: Altstadt Zurich with Limmat river, Limmatquai, Town hall of Zurich, Guild houses, Grossmunster, Helmhaus-Wasserkirche etc. seen from Lindenhof hill.. is Olympic village in summer, Moscow. Question: Which Olympic Village has more buildings: Moscow or Munich?", + "options": [ + "Munich has more buildings.", + "Moscow has more buildings." + ], + "answer": "Munich has more buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_133", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331830.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382437.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243836.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348369.png" + ], + "question": " is Banksy or not? -High Rd -Tottenham -London-24Sept2009 Is it by Banksy or not? That was the question excited residents and tourists asked one another in High Road, Tottenham, London.. is The Girl with the Pierced Eardrum The Girl with the Pierced Eardrum is an street art mural by Banksy in Bristol, England; a spoof of the Girl with the Pearl Earring by Vermeer.. is Barcelona 2015 014 A wall in the disctirct of Gracia (Barcelona - Spain). is Ficus punctata (Ficus macrocarpa) bonsai - Krohn Conservatory - DSC03579 Bonsai specimen in Krohn Conservatory, Eden Park, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.. Question: Between the graffiti art, located in the disctirct of Gr\u00e0cia, and the graffiti art located in High Rd, Tottenham, which one has more text in it?", + "options": [ + "Gr\u00e0cia's graffiti has more text.", + "Tottenham's graffiti has more text." + ], + "answer": "Gr\u00e0cia's graffiti has more text.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_134", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339946.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297912.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248416.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386850.png" + ], + "question": " is African Drum 2.svg. is COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Lijsttrom TMnr 3827-29. is \"Octochodis\" mandolino-lira (lyre-mandolin) Milan, Lombardy, c.1900, made by P. Dabiero. is TalkingDrum. Question: Which percussive instrument is kept in better quality, the drum at the Collectie Tropmenmuseum or the Talking Drum?", + "options": [ + "The Talking Drum is better. ", + "The Collectie Tropmenmuseum drum is better." + ], + "answer": "The Talking Drum is better. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_135", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229885.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079726.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347118.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217504.png" + ], + "question": " is Mycena galericulata 041022 Mycena galericulata in a French wood.. is Pere-Lachaise Aux Mortes. is P\u00e8re-Lachaise - Division 23 - Sacchet 01. is Cemetery P\u00e8re-Lachaise - Mushrooms 01. Question: Between a Mycena galericulata and a Cemetery P\u00e8re-Lachaise which one has a wider in diameter cap?", + "options": [ + "Cemetery P\u00e8re-Lachaise has wider cap.", + "Mycena galericulata has wider cap." + ], + "answer": "Cemetery P\u00e8re-Lachaise has wider cap.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_136", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189672.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005582.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213423.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298750.png" + ], + "question": " is Ramsgrange St. James' Church Statue of Thomas Canon Doyle 2018 09 12 Statue erected in memory of Thomas Canon Doyle in front of his church. Inscription: To the memory of Thomas Canon Doyle P.P. Born Dec 21st 1817. Died Oct 21st 1903. A Saintly Priest and Sterling Patriot Erected by his parishioners & friends R.I.P.. is Arthur Conan Doyle by Walter Benington, 1914.png. is B\u00fasul\u00f3 Krisztus-szobor, 2019 Kapuv\u00e1r : ~Sad Christ statue (1686 sittin statue on a decorated/carved column/pillar top) in the Saint Anne church garden. - Fo ter, Downtown, Kapuvar, Gyor-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.. is St James's Church, Spanish Place, 3 Dec 2016 16 St James's Church, Spanish Place. Question: Between the Statue of Thomas Canon Doyle and B\u00fasul\u00f3 Krisztus-szobor, which statue has a wider base?", + "options": [ + "Thomas Canon Doyle's statue.", + "B\u00fasul\u00f3 Krisztus-szobor's statue." + ], + "answer": "Thomas Canon Doyle's statue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_137", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180282.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272406.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149633.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193347.png" + ], + "question": " is Pipile cumanensis (Denver Zoo)2. is Kittlitz's plover (Charadrius pecuarius) Kittlitz's plover (Charadrius pecuarius), iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. is Finnsl\u00e4tten, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s-2017(05)-IMG 0329. is 066 - PLAIN CHACHALACA (11-14-2016) national butterfly center, missin, hidalgo co, tx -03 (31012955630) ABA AREA BIRDS: My Photo \"Life List\". Question: Between the Pipile cumanensis and the Kittlitz's plover, which bird has longer tail feathers?", + "options": [ + "Pipile cumanensis has longer feathers.", + "Kittlitz's plover has longer feathers." + ], + "answer": "Pipile cumanensis has longer feathers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_138", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348040.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284509.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106371.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30033119.png" + ], + "question": " is Dresden-L\u00f6btau Krankenhaus 1. is Crown Center Square Fountain Kansas City MO Crown Center Square Fountain, at Crown Center, Kansas City, Missouri. is Yard decorations in Huntington Place subdivision in San Antonio, Texas. is Saarbrucken fountain 0119. Question: Which is easier for people to walk through, the Saarbrucken fountain or Crown Center Square Fountain?", + "options": [ + "Crown Center Square Fountain is easier.", + "Saarbrucken fountain is easier." + ], + "answer": "Crown Center Square Fountain is easier.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_139", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200763.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027037.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321601.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162548.png" + ], + "question": " is JGSDF Type 73 chugata truck(07-5229) rear wheel(right) at Camp Akeno November 4, 2017. is 1970 AMC Hornet SST 2-door green Kenosha-f Front view of 1970 AMC Hornet SST made by American Motors Corporation.. is Bronze sevi. is Pentapodus aureofasciatus JNC2743 Pentapodus aureofasciatus. From off Noumea, New Caledonia.. Question: Does a Pentapodus aureofasciatus have a bigger dorsal fin or bigger ventral fin?", + "options": [ + "Bigger dorsal fin.", + "Larger ventral fin." + ], + "answer": "Bigger dorsal fin.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_140", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036132.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146371.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292807.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203154.png" + ], + "question": " is JREast-Higashi-Totsuka Station-East Exit-2004 East exit of Higashi-Totsuka Station. is Fuji TV headquarters and Aqua City Odaiba - 2006-05-03 edit2. is Viking Idi (ship, 2014) 014 River cruise ship Viking Idi in Cologne.. is Fuji TV headquarters and Aqua City Odaiba - 2006-05-03 edit The distinctive Fuji Television headquarters. The lower-rise building in the foreground is Aqua City Odaiba, a large complex of waterfront shopping and entertainment.Taken from a boat approaching Odaiba around midday on May 3, 2006.. Question: when looking at Fuji Tv headquarters from the water, is the wider tower of the building on the right or the left?", + "options": [ + "Wider tower is on the right.", + "Wider tower is on the left." + ], + "answer": "Wider tower is on the right.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_141", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309305.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086781.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154187.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255947.png" + ], + "question": " is Minneapolis condos 50 Condominiums on Bryant Avenue South and Vineland Place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.. is BBC Television Centre. is Chun Man Court Chun Man Court, a Home Ownership Scheme residence in Ho Man Tin, Hong Kong.. is Escala residential tower Escala residential tower in Vancouver.. Question: Is the largest white portion of the exterior of the Condominiums on Bryant Avenue on the wider or thinner face of the building?", + "options": [ + "On the thinner face of building.", + "On the wider face of building." + ], + "answer": "On the thinner face of building.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_142", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299447.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102516.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143414.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051711.png" + ], + "question": " is St. John's Lutheran Church, Dublin, Ohio 02 St. John's Lutheran Church, 6135 Rings Rd, Dublin Ohio. Built 1900, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, item #79002877 NRIS.. is Christ-Church-Higher-Secondary-School The Photograph of Christ Church Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School, Chennai. is Christ Church, Alsager. is First Evangelical United Church of Christ, Aurora Front and eastern side of the First Evangelical United Church of Christ, originally a Baptist church and now a museum, located at 111 Fifth Street in Aurora, Indiana, United States.. Question: Between the First Evangelical United Church of Christ and the Christ Church, which one has a more pointed roof?", + "options": [ + "First Evangelical Church has pointier roof.", + "Christ Church has a pointier roof." + ], + "answer": "First Evangelical Church has pointier roof.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_143", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156215.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100154.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335898.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338820.png" + ], + "question": " is Atlanta City Hall inside. is AlbanyNYCityHall City HallofAlbany,New York.. is Civic Center, New York, NY, USA - panoramio (9). is Nyc city hall july2006b New York City Hall. Question: Which has a pointier peak: Civic Center, New York, NY or New York City Hall?", + "options": [ + "Civic Center has a pointier peak.", + "New York City Hall is pointier." + ], + "answer": "Civic Center has a pointier peak.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_144", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067534.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254322.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070139.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195855.png" + ], + "question": " is Extinctbirds1907 P15 Ara erythrura0311.png Red-tailed Blue-and-Yellow Macaw or Jamaican Red-tailed Macaw (Ara erythrura).. is Vestiaria coccinea -Hawaii -adult-8 (3) An adult Iiwi in Hawaii.. is Russet-crowned Mot-mot - Mexico S4E8487. is Ara ararauna -parrot in hotel -hawaii-8-2c Blue-and-yellow Macaw in a hotel, Hawaii.. Question: Which bird has darker wings; Vestiaria coccinea or Russet-crowned Mot-mot?", + "options": [ + "Vestiaria coccinea has darker wings.", + "Russet-crowned Mot-mot has darker wings." + ], + "answer": "Vestiaria coccinea has darker wings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_145", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296231.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039360.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30084507.png" + ], + "question": " is Leninskiy rayon, Smolensk, Smolenskaya oblast', Russia - panoramio (111). is Class in Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa-3341 Class in Sinenjongo High School, Joe Slovo Park, Cape Town, South Africa. is Hokuriku Expressway, Kujiranami, Kashiwazaki-shi, Niigata-ken 945-0855, Japan - panoramio. is Huizhou No9 Middle School Classroom. Question: Which classrooms have browner desktops, Sinenjongo High School's classrooms or those in Huizhou No9 Middle School?", + "options": [ + "Sinenjongo High School's desktops.", + "Huizhou No9 Middle School's desktops." + ], + "answer": "Sinenjongo High School's desktops.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_146", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351734.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298253.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294779.png" + ], + "question": " is Crystal Cathedral on edge The Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove (near Anaheim/Los Angeles).. is Crystal Cathedral Spire looking up Looking up the spire of the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove (near Anaheim/Los Angeles).. is 2018 Christ Cathedral campus - Garden Grove, California 01 Christ Cathedral campus in Garden Grove, California.. is Infinity Tower, Brisbane seen from Roma Street Infinity Tower, Brisbane seen from Roma Street. Question: Which building has a more reflective exterior, the Crystal Cathedral on edge or the Crystal Cathedral Spire?", + "options": [ + "Crystal Cathedral on edge is more reflective.", + "Crystal Cathedral Spire is more reflective." + ], + "answer": "Crystal Cathedral on edge is more reflective.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_147", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172136.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205417.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101766.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330435.png" + ], + "question": " is Aloe Vera with web. is Crassula sericea var hottentotta. is Ses Salines - Botanicactus - Aloe perfoliata 07 ies. is Crassula pellucida or Crassula decumbens var. decumbens (syn C. repandens) 3264px. Question: Which plant has more sharp spines along the edges of it's leaves; Aloe perfoliata or Crassula pellucida", + "options": [ + "Aloe perfoliata has sharper spines.", + "Crassula pellucida has sharper spines." + ], + "answer": "Aloe perfoliata has sharper spines.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_148", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249539.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216850.png" + ], + "question": " is American Organ Odilienberg 1 American Organ melodeon in the st. Mary chapel in St. Odilienberg. is Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ (c.1890s). is Hammond S-6 Chord Organ, Museum of Making Music. is Hammond Chord Organ keys. Question: Which instrument has more round pull stops; Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ or Hammond S-6 Chord Organ?", + "options": [ + "Ann Arbor Organ has more pulls.", + "Hammond S-6 Chord Organ does." + ], + "answer": "Ann Arbor Organ has more pulls.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_149", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052038.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246909.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259373.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086290.png" + ], + "question": " is Solidago altissima, 2020-09-27, Beechview, 03 Tall Goldenrod (Solidago Altissima) blooming in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh. is Rhododendron X. SW 53-664 Swarthmore Hybrid Flower 2416px. is Great Black Wasp (Sphecidae, Sphex pensylvanicus) (30929645091). is Solidago altissima with bee, 2020-09-22, Beechview, 04 Bee enjoying Tall Goldenrod (Solidago altissima) flowers in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh. Question: Which plant has been partially eaten; Rhododendron X. SW 53-664 Swarthmore Hybrid Flower or Tall Goldenrod, Solidago altissima?", + "options": [ + "Swarthmore hybrid flower leaves eaten.", + "Tall Goldenrod leaves eaten." + ], + "answer": "Swarthmore hybrid flower leaves eaten.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_150", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282294.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381871.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060849.png" + ], + "question": " is Renoir - La Mere aux Oies, 1898 La Mere aux Oies. is Salk Institute Highsmith Salk Institute from interior courtyard in La Jolla, CA. is Georges Seurat - A Fisherman - 1966.79.14 - Yale University Art Gallery. is Georges Seurat - La Maria, Honfleur. Question: Between the paintings La Maria, Honfleur and A Fisherman which painting has a larger boat in it?", + "options": [ + "La Maria, Honfleur has larger boat.", + "A Fisherman has larger boat." + ], + "answer": "La Maria, Honfleur has larger boat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_151", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075188.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204072.png" + ], + "question": " is The Tides Hotel (Miami Beach) The Tides Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida. is Edison hotel (South Beach, Florida) 001 Edison hotel, 960 Ocean Drive, Miami Beach, Florida in the South Beach neighborhood.. is The Delano Hotel, Miami, South Beach, April 2019 The Delano Hotel, South Beach, Miami. is Cabopino beach, Costa del Sol, Spain 2005 13. Question: Which has a more vertical sign: Edison hotel, 960 Ocean Drive, Miami Beach or The Tides Hotel in Miami Beach?", + "options": [ + "Edison hotel's sign is more vertical.", + "The Tides Hotel's sign is more vertical." + ], + "answer": "Edison hotel's sign is more vertical.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_152", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061642.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074391.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358943.png" + ], + "question": " is Pearl sen\uff53itone classic 2 brass 005 Pearl Sensi-Tone Classic 2 Brass shell 14*5. is Aaron Harris, B&W, Drums \u2014 Isis @ Wagenhallen, Stuttgart, 2009-07-09. is Terry Bozzio drums Terry Bozzio's Drum Kit, Out Trio Japanese tour 2007 at Jan 27 in STB 139, Tokyo. is Armborst, Chemnitz, 1500-tal - Livrustkammaren - 62053.tif. Question: Which item is heavier, a Pearl Sensi-Tone Classic 2 Brass shell or Terry Bozzio's Drum Kit from the Out Trio Japanese tour in 2007?", + "options": [ + "Bozzio's 2007 tour drum kit.", + "Sensi-Tone Classic 2 shell." + ], + "answer": "Bozzio's 2007 tour drum kit.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_153", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103006.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198397.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386817.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053584.png" + ], + "question": " is Skeppsbron 30, 2009. is Skeppsbron 12-14, 2009. is Honey Dew Donuts, Plainville MA Honey Dew Donuts, Plainville Massachusetts. is Strandv\u00e4genFr\u00e5nSkeppsholmsbron20061018. Question: Which building is more bright in color, the Hotel Reisen in Skeppsbron, or the building with a cafe in Skeppsbron?", + "options": [ + "Hotel Reisen is brighter.", + "Cafe building is brighter." + ], + "answer": "Hotel Reisen is brighter.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_154", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010456.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230641.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179248.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103945.png" + ], + "question": " is Scaly Vase Chanterelle. is Sarcoscypha coccinea, Salles-la-Source (Matthieu Gauvain) Scarlet cup (Sarcoscypha coccinea), Salles-la-Source (Aveyron, France).. is Cantharellus lateritius 49073 The mushroom Cantharellus lateritius (Berk.) Singer. Photographed in Strouds Run State Park, Athens, Ohio, USA.. is Fuchsia michoacanensis 1 Photo of Fuchsia cylindracea (syn. Fuchsia michoacanensis) at the San Francisco Botanical Garden. Question: Between a Scarlet Cup and a Scaly Vase Chanterelle which fungi would be able to hold more water within it?", + "options": [ + "Scaly Vase Chanterelle holds more water.", + "Scarlet Cup holds more water." + ], + "answer": "Scaly Vase Chanterelle holds more water.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_155", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150681.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212562.png" + ], + "question": " is Violin Beetle - Hunterian Museum, Glasgow Violin Beetle - Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. is The Needles, Isle of Wight, England-2Oct2011 (6) The Needles, Isle of Wight, England.. is Tanacetum vulgare, 2020-10-04, Beechview, 01 Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) blooming in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh. is Tansy Beetle (Chrysolina Graminis) in York, UK (cropped) Tansy Beetle (Chrysolina Graminis) in York, UK. Question: Which beetle has a longer antenna, a tansy beetle or a violin beetle?", + "options": [ + "Violin beetle has longer antenna.", + "Tansy beetle has longer antenna." + ], + "answer": "Violin beetle has longer antenna.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_156", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309102.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235810.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383368.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116114.png" + ], + "question": " is City-Barge-pubP1000131 City Barge pub, Strand-on-the-Green, Chiswick. This image was on Wikipedia and is being moved by its author.. is Casa de la Vila, antic Hospital Picalquers, Esplugues de Llobregat-1. is Fayetteville May 2017 15 (W Dickson Street) West Dickson Street in Fayetteville, Arkansas (United States).. is Traditional Arkansas cuisine 2 Smothered chicken, mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, and a roll. Mama Dean's Fayetteville, AR.. Question: Is West Dickson Street in Fayetteville, Arkansas open for two-way traffic or is it a one-way street?", + "options": [ + "Two-way traffic on West Dickson.", + "It's a one-way street." + ], + "answer": "Two-way traffic on West Dickson.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_157", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014810.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025554.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145167.png" + ], + "question": " is 1972 AMC Javelin SST in purple with white C-stripes at 2014-AMO-NC meet 4of5 1972 AMC Javelin SST, a two-door hardtop (no center B-pilar) muscle \"pony car\" built by American Motors Corporation (AMC).. is 2609 1924 Chrysler B-70 Touring Car. is Citro\u00ebn SM (2). is 1971 Citro\u00ebn SM US-version 1971 Citroen SM at the 2013 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance.. Question: Does the 1971 Citro\u00ebn SM US-version have open wheel wells in the front of the car or in the back of the car?", + "options": [ + "Front open wheel wells.", + "Rear open wheel wells." + ], + "answer": "Front open wheel wells.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_158", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027935.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038890.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266542.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314772.png" + ], + "question": " is Welsh Primrose. is Flower, Herbaceous peony \"Bellcenter\" - Flickr - nekonomania (1). is Rachel Ruysch - Honeysuckle, Sweet Peas, Trumpet Lilies, Peonies, Hyacinths, Passion and other Flowers, a Pineapple and a Cactus in an Boettger Urn with Butterfly on a marble Ledge d185756x. is Carstian Luyckx - Still Life Of A Basket Of Fruit, Flowers In A Gilt Vase, A Nautilus Shell And Other Objects On A Draped Table Near An Open Window Still Life Of A Basket Of Fruit, Flowers In A Gilt Vase, A Nautilus Shell And Other Objects On A Draped Table Near An Open Window. Question: Are the leaves of the Chinese peony or of the Welsh Primrose wider?", + "options": [ + "Welsh Primrose leaves are wider.", + "Chinese peony leaves are wider." + ], + "answer": "Welsh Primrose leaves are wider.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_159", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019290.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078392.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070135.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388219.png" + ], + "question": " is Various balloons 01 by shakko. is Balon warna-warni (6) Colorful balloons.. is Eskimos2. is Kaiserstra\u00dfe 71 (Bonn) jm01658. Question: Is the roof of Kaiserstra\u00dfe 71 in Bonn flat or pointed?", + "options": [ + "Roof is pointed.", + "Roof is flat." + ], + "answer": "Roof is pointed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_160", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30056139.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320999.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30041010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101921.png" + ], + "question": " is Liverpool Lime Street railway station (1). is Palazzo medici riccardi, galleria, veduta 03. is Alpines Museum in M\u00fcnchen, 2013 The Alpines Museum in Munich.. is Epinal (88) - restes du Clo\u00eetre. Question: Are the trees outside the Alpines Museum in Munich taller or shorter than it?", + "options": [ + "Trees outside are taller.", + "Museum is taller than trees." + ], + "answer": "Trees outside are taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_161", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097221.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119612.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118532.png" + ], + "question": " is Kilgore College May 2016 20 (S. L. Canterbury, Jr. Engineering and Science Building) The S. L. Canterbury, Jr. Engineering and Science Building on the campus ofKilgore CollegeinKilgore,Texas(United States).. is Post office, Cleveland, Ohio, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views 2. is Paris 16 - Studio Building - 65 rue Jean de La Fontaine -1. is Studio Art Building, Reed College, September 2013. Question: Of the Studio Building at 65 rue Jean de La Fontaine and the Studio Art Building, Reed College, which contains more floors?", + "options": [ + "Studio Building at 65 rue Jean de La Fontaine.", + "Studio Art Building, Reed College." + ], + "answer": "Studio Building at 65 rue Jean de La Fontaine.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_162", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296395.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30364726.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165318.png" + ], + "question": " is Lotus Europa Blaye 2013 03. is '69 Lotus Europa (Ottawa British Car Show '10). is BMW 1-Series F20 01 China 2012-07-15 BMW 1-Series F20 photographed in Shanghai, China.. is 2018 MG ZS Exclusive 1.5 Front 2018 MG ZS Exclusive 1.5 Front Taken in Weymouth, Dorset. Question: Which has the more rounded headlights, the 69 Lotus Europa or the 2018 MG ZS Exclusive?", + "options": [ + "69 Lotus Europa.", + "2018 MG ZS Exclusive." + ], + "answer": "69 Lotus Europa.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_163", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294430.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30031698.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062637.png" + ], + "question": " is Camperdown Memorial Rest Park Graffiti Graffiti of Aboriginal flag with the caption \"You are partying on stolen land\" spray-painted over it. Located on the graffiti wall at Camperdown Memorial Rest Park. is 2014-03-01 10-50-11 graffiti-usine-zvereff. is Graffiti, 15 Podg\u00f3rska street, Kazimierz, Krakow, Poland Graffiti, 15 Podg\u00f3rska street, Kazimierz, Krakow, Poland. is Gnv lg graffiti wall. Question: On the graffiti at the Camperdown Memorial Rest Park, which item is yellow, the circle or stripe that appears at the bottom of the wall?", + "options": [ + "The circle is yellow.", + "The stripe is yellow." + ], + "answer": "The circle is yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_164", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130804.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099003.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309610.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223752.png" + ], + "question": " is Budding Yellow Beavertail Cactus Budding Yellow Beavertail Cactus, Landers California. is Ab plant 10. is Clematis 'Xerxes' (Noble). is Puya berteroniana por Pato Novoa - 001. Question: Which plant has more non bloom colors; Yellow Beavertail Cactus or Puya berteroniana?", + "options": [ + "Yellow Beavertail Cactus has more.", + "Puya berteroniana has more." + ], + "answer": "Yellow Beavertail Cactus has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_165", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346218.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181243.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354779.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384624.png" + ], + "question": " is Hillclavichord A 1977clavichordby Keith Hill, op. 44 (opus 28 reworked).. is MIM French Harpsichord CN5715 French harpsichord (by Benoit Stehlin Paris, 1767).. is WLM electric organ WLM electric organ, made in Finland between 1972 and 1984, with electronic sinewave generator(s), Hammond-like drawbars and Leslie rotating speaker(s).. is Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ (c.1890s). Question: Which instrument has more rows of keys; French harpsichord or Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ?", + "options": [ + "French harpsichord has more keys. ", + "Ann Arbor Organ has more keys." + ], + "answer": "French harpsichord has more keys. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_166", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121366.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288689.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303391.png" + ], + "question": " is Entrance to Coram Library Entrance to Coram Library. is Lane Hall2 Lane Hall of Bates College. is SMU Gerald Ford Stadium. is Adams School, now Grace Court School Historic Adams School in central Phoenix, Arizona. Now named Grace Court School.. Question: Are the columns further apart at the entrance of Lane Hall or the Coram Library?", + "options": [ + "Columns are wider apart at Lane Hall.", + "Columns are closer at Coram Library." + ], + "answer": "Columns are wider apart at Lane Hall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_167", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338660.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156078.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308364.png" + ], + "question": " is \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0421\u041a\u041a - panoramio (1). is Scotia tower 1 calgary. is Centennial Place complex, Calgary. is Eighth Avenue Place Calgary 2017 Eighth Avenue Place in Calgary, Alberta. Question: Is there more space between windows on the Eighth Avenue Place in Calgary, Alberta or the Scotia tower 1 in Calgary?", + "options": [ + "More space on Scotia Tower 1.", + "More space on Eighth Avenue Place." + ], + "answer": "More space on Scotia Tower 1.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_168", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321648.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075325.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386251.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197496.png" + ], + "question": " is Saint Bartholomew church. Listed 5694. Stained glass 03. - Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6s, Hungary Saint Bartholomew church. Baroque, single nave church. Built in Hungary in 1794, rebuilt in 1808, the tower extended in 1867. Former was a Jesuit church. - Gyongyos, Heves County, Hungary. is Saint Aloysius Church (Carthagena, Ohio), interior, stained glass, St. Florian German: St. Florian Soldat und Martyrer Patron gegen Feuersgefahr English: St. Florian Soldier and Martyr Patron against fire hazard.. is Stained glass, Holy Family Church, Teconnaught, September 2010 (01) Stained glass window in Holy Family Roman Catholic Church, Annacloy Road, Teconnaught/Annacloy, County Down, Northern Ireland, September 2010. is Saint Joseph Catholic Church (Detroit, MI) - stained glass, the Holy Family with Sts. John & Jude Saint Joseph Catholic Church (Detroit, MI) - stained glass, the Holy Family with Sts. John & Jude. Question: Between the Stained glass at Holy Family Church and the stained glass at Saint Bartholomew church, which work is more colorful", + "options": [ + "Saint Bartholomew church's glass is more colorful.", + "Holy Family Church's glass is more colorful." + ], + "answer": "Saint Bartholomew church's glass is more colorful.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_169", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055557.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322880.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357389.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327997.png" + ], + "question": " is Master of the Bartholomew Altarpiece-01. is The martyrdom of Saint Apollonia. Oil painting after Jacob J Wellcome V0017327. is Carlton Alfred Smith - A Ray of Sunshine A Ray of Sunshine. is Antonio Vivarini 1450 Saint Louis de Toulouse detail. Question: Who is higher in the Master of the Bartholomew Altar piece: Jesus Christ or the man on the top of the ladder?", + "options": [ + "Man on ladder is higher.", + "Jesus Christ is higher." + ], + "answer": "Man on ladder is higher.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_170", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124000.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088781.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207151.png" + ], + "question": " is Pholiota squarrosoides (4501590245). is Gyromitra Colima Gyromitra esculenta group from Colima, Mexico.https://mushroomobserver.org/143905. is Pholiota sp. 59512. is Chanterelles3. Question: Which has a flatter cap, Pholiota squarrosoides or Chanterelles?", + "options": [ + "Chanterelles have a flatter cap.", + "Pholiota squarrosoides have a flatter cap." + ], + "answer": "Chanterelles have a flatter cap.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_171", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293857.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062658.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378694.png" + ], + "question": " is Bubo flavipes -Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand, India-8 A Tawny Fish Owl at the Dhikala Zone of the Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand, India.. is Grus japonensis -Hokkaido, Japan -several-8 (1) Several Red-crowned Cranes (also called the Japanese Crane or Manchurian Crane) in Hokkaido, Japan.. is Stuutje1979 Grey Crowned Crane 1 The Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum) is a bird in the crane family Gruidae.. is Grus leucogeranus. Question: Which bird would blend in more easily with a tree trunk nesting area; Bubo flavipes or Grus leucogeranus?", + "options": [ + "Bubo flavipes blends in more easily.", + "Grus leucogeranus blends in more easily." + ], + "answer": "Bubo flavipes blends in more easily.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_172", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340292.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110897.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082379.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332370.png" + ], + "question": " is NORTH OBLIQUE VIEW OF THE SIMULATOR - Aurora Pulsed Radiation Simulator, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Building No. 500, Adelphi, Prince George's County, MD HAER MD,17-ADEL,2-18.tif. is Smithsonian Building NR The Smithsonian Building in Washington D.C., United States. Edit of Wikipedia:Image:Smithsonian Building.jpg to reduce luminance noise in the sky.. is Aguilar de Campoo, Colegiata La Colegiata de San Miguel en Aguilar de Campoo. is Auhausen St. Maria 001. Question: Does The Smithsonian Building have more or less than 3 turrets rising above its roof?", + "options": [ + "More than 3 turrets.", + "Less than 3 turrets." + ], + "answer": "More than 3 turrets.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_173", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327905.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138786.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341114.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284009.png" + ], + "question": " is Australia at York, 2014 Australia goes to the post for the Juddmonte International at York, 2014. is Warlander Horse.jpeg Warlander Horse (Registered in the Global Warlander horse Studbook) Spyder, aka The Spanish Knight. is Welsh Pony Silver. is Andalusier vor dem Waelzen 81a Andalusian horse. Question: Which animal has shorter legs relative to its body, the Andalusian horse or the Welsh Pony?", + "options": [ + "Welsh pony has shorter legs.", + "Andalusian horse has shorter legs." + ], + "answer": "Welsh pony has shorter legs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_174", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351663.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014071.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30190279.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213841.png" + ], + "question": " is Madrid Bear at Puerta del Sol Taken by Rifleman 82 on 310506. Bear and the Madrono Tree, heraldic symbol of Madrid. Sculpture at Puerta del Sol, Madrid. is Zapatoca, parque. is Luxembourg City boulevard Royal BGL BNP Paribas 2016 Luxembourg City, boulevard Royal: buildings of BGL BNP Paribas to be demolished.. is Palacio de Deportes (Madrid) 16 View of theCommunity-of-Madrid Sports Centre(Madrid,Spain) from the north-eastern angle.. Question: Is the bear statue or the horse statue at Puerta del Sol, Madrid taller?", + "options": [ + "Horse statue is taller.", + "Bear statue is taller." + ], + "answer": "Horse statue is taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_175", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324466.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248353.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005012.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037324.png" + ], + "question": " is Berlin - Park Inn Hotel2 Berlin: Park Inn Hotel. is Fernsehturm berlin Detail shot of the Berlin television tower as seen from the roof of Berlin Cathedral. The picture is composed from six individual shots of originally ten megapixel resolution each.. is Potsdamer Platz - BahnTower, 20060603 2 The BahnTower in the morning seen from Potsdamer Platz.. is Berlin, Mitte, Leipziger Strasse, Komplex Leipziger Strasse 01 High-rise apartment buildings of the \"Komplex Leipziger Strae\" in Berlin-Mitte.. Question: Which building has a more squared shape overall, the Park Inn Hotel in Berlin or the The Bahntower in Berlin?", + "options": [ + "Park Inn Hotel is squarer.", + "The Bahntower is squarer." + ], + "answer": "Park Inn Hotel is squarer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_176", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168311.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383357.png" + ], + "question": " is Mausoleo di Sant'Elena, ingresso. is Michelangelo Towers Sandton Michelangelo Towers Sandton, Johannesburg. is Christchurchhartfordct Christ Church Cathedral (exterior), Hartford, CT, USA.. is The Colliers, Skewen - geograph.org.uk - 3783663 The Colliers, Skewen. Viewed across New Road looking towards the corner of High Street.. Question: Are the exterior windows of the Christ Church Cathedral in Hartford, CT stained or opaque?", + "options": [ + "Windows are opaque.", + "Windows are transparent." + ], + "answer": "Windows are opaque.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_177", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223667.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091002.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267098.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018930.png" + ], + "question": " is Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. is Books - Great Library, Osgoode Hall - Toronto, Canada - DSC00436 Great Library, Osgoode Hall - Toronto, Ontario, Canada.. is Toronto reference library 2nd floor view. is 1 st benet's hall library 2012 St Benet's Hall Oxford University library 2012. Question: Do the books tend to be more color coordinated in the Great Library of Osgoode Hall in Toronto or St Benet's Hall Oxford University library?", + "options": [ + "More color coordinated at Osgoode Hall.", + "More coordinated at St Benet's Hall." + ], + "answer": "More color coordinated at Osgoode Hall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_178", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172333.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30182975.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147866.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322127.png" + ], + "question": " is Major Mark Park Civil War Memorial by David Shankbone Frederick Ruckstull's Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (1896) in Major Mark Park, Queens.. is YoungstownOhio1910s. is Kings Head, Hoxton, E2 (2374381552). is Portlligat Messina View of Portlligat with the Island of Portlligat in the middle, Sa Farnera on the left and Messina background.. Question: On the Major Mark Park Civil War Memorial by David Shankbone, which item is made of a darker material, the angel or the stand that supports the angel?", + "options": [ + "Angel is darker. ", + "Stand is darker." + ], + "answer": "Angel is darker. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_179", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032444.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314362.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113102.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30012378.png" + ], + "question": " is William Franklin Draper by Daniel Chester French - Milford, Massachusetts - DSC02870 William Franklin Draper by sculptor Daniel Chester French (April 20, 1850 October 7, 1931), Milford, Massachusetts. This artwork is in the public domain because the artist died more than 70 years ago.. is 1960 Kennedy for President Campaign Bumper Sticker.png 1960 Kennedy for President Campaign Bumper Sticker. is Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0709-340, Dr. Herbert Richter. is PikiWiki Israel 19454 quot;The meeting between Herzl and Kaiser wilhelm \"The meeting between Herzl and Kaiser wilhelm. Question: Does the man depicted on the William Franklin Draper statue have more or less than 6 buttons on his coat?", + "options": [ + "More than six buttons.", + "Less than six buttons." + ], + "answer": "More than six buttons.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_180", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269641.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158310.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069115.png" + ], + "question": " is Melchior d'Hondecoeter 002 (cropped). is Psilopogon pyrolophus-20030906 Psilopogon pyrolophus - Fire-tuffted Barbet. is K-061-Coat of Arms-STRANGE-John le Strange (\"Johans le Estrange\").png Coat of arms of John le Strange, as blazoned in the Caerlaverock Poem (K-060: \"Johans le Estrange\") \"Rouge o deuz blans lyons passans.\" Arms: Gules, two lions passant argent.. is Crested Wood Partridge (Rollulus rouloul), male and female Crested Wood Partridges.. Question: Which bird's bill is thicker and taller; Psilopogon pyrolophus or Rollulus rouloul?", + "options": [ + "Psilopogon pyrolophus's bill is thicker.", + "Rollulus rouloul's bill is thicker." + ], + "answer": "Psilopogon pyrolophus's bill is thicker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_181", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091861.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164444.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389281.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145239.png" + ], + "question": " is , Sutton High Street, SUTTON, Surrey, Greater London (9) Sutton is 10 miles from central London.. is St Nicholas Street, Truro (1989). is High Street, Deal - geograph.org.uk - 1718069 High Street, Deal. is Town shops - geograph.org.uk - 59538 Town shops. Looking down the high street towards the north. Woolworths on the left.. Question: Are the shops and businesses lining High Street in Deal, England single-story or multi-story?", + "options": [ + "They are multi-story.", + "They are single-story." + ], + "answer": "They are multi-story.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_182", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133172.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267686.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361612.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309136.png" + ], + "question": " is 1971eldofront. is Chevrolet-Equinox-Fuelcell-DC. is Chevrolet Bolt EV SAO 2016 8771 2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV at the Salao Internacional do Automovel 2016 Sao Paulo, Brazil. is GAZ-21 \"Volga\" (metallic colored) in Donetsk, Ukraine. Question: Did the 1971 Cadillac El Dorado or the 2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV have a longer wheelbase?", + "options": [ + "1971 Cadillac El Dorado's wheelbase was longer.", + "2017 Chevrolet Bolt EV's wheelbase was longer." + ], + "answer": "1971 Cadillac El Dorado's wheelbase was longer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_183", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055621.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104453.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357716.png" + ], + "question": " is A great day in Manhattan, NYC. (2954380271). is Golden Square Mile, Montreal, QC, Canada - panoramio (3). is Tokyo Tower at night 8. is \u0428\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, 663510 - panoramio (10). Question: Which is brighter at night, the Tokyo Tower or the surrounding buildings?", + "options": [ + "Tokyo Tower is brighter.", + "Surrounding buildings are brighter." + ], + "answer": "Tokyo Tower is brighter.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_184", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177342.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085889.png" + ], + "question": " is 2015 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships - Vault - Maria Paseka 05 2015 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Vault.. is Outdoor heated fish tank enclosed by glass plus reflections An outdoor (yet covered) heated tank which has several large fish.. is Korea London Yang Hakseon 02 (7771945238) Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service (Korean Olympic Committee). is Vincent Willem van Gogh 135 Vincent's Bedroom in Arles. Question: Was Yang Hakseon hair flat or pointed in the middle when he accepted his medal?", + "options": [ + "Hair was pointed in the middle.", + "Hair was flat in the middle." + ], + "answer": "Hair was pointed in the middle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_185", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369196.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323054.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074599.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387988.png" + ], + "question": " is Polyptych from the Church of Sant' Alberto, Sestri Ponente (Genova), view 4, by the Maestro di Legnaro, first half of the 16th century, oil on wood - Museo Diocesano (Genoa) - DSC01378 Exhibit in Museo Diocesano, Via Tommaso Reggio, 20 r, Genoa, Italy. All artwork in this museum is old enough so that it is in the public domain. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Terminal San Borja, Estaci\u00f3n Central, Santiago 20200125 01. is Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707 Reading Town Hall, Reading, Berkshire, UK.. is Halden, St Peter kirke 01. Question: Are the buses that stop in at Terminal San Borja in Santiago all single decker, double decker, or both?", + "options": [ + "Both single and double-decker buses.", + "Only single-decker buses." + ], + "answer": "Both single and double-decker buses.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_186", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224500.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330871.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008955.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322553.png" + ], + "question": " is Clathrus archeri, Tintenfischpilz 1 Clathrus archeri (synonyms Lysurus archeri, Anthurus archeri, Pseudocolus archeri), commonly known as Octopus Stinkhorn, is indigenous to Australia and Tasmania and an introduced species in Europe and North America.. is Fungus (7104135231). is 2012-06-21 Tylopilus minor Singer 232335. is Polypore fungus, Dyrham Wood (2) - geograph.org.uk - 479054 Polypore fungus, Dyrham Wood (2) Believed to be 'Piptoporus betulinus'. As with any wild fungus DO NOT EAT unless you know it is safe to do so.. Question: Which fungus looks more like burnt chile peppers; Clathrus archeri or Piptoporus betulinus?", + "options": [ + "Clathrus archeri resembles burnt chiles.", + "Piptoporus betulinus resembles burnt chiles." + ], + "answer": "Clathrus archeri resembles burnt chiles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_187", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30009335.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352486.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213134.png" + ], + "question": " is Texas Hall, Old Trinity University2 Texas Hall, Old Trinity University. is The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin 09 The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin. is M\u00e4lardalen University library interior This appears to be the library of Malardalen University.. is Trinity College Library-look in long room Look in 64-m-long Long Room at the old Trinity College Library in Dublin, builds in 1732.. Question: Are the bookshelves taller at the M\u00e4lardalen University library or the Old Library at Trinity College?", + "options": [ + "Trinity College Library's shelves are taller.", + "M\u00e4lardalen University's shelves are taller." + ], + "answer": "Trinity College Library's shelves are taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_188", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106661.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323800.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330993.png" + ], + "question": " is MOTHERS public art installation at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago MOTHERS public art installation at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, summer 2013. is Public art - Lina, City of Stirling Offices, Cedric Street, Stirling. is Bratislava Inner City 1 Inner City and castle of Bratislava.. is St John's Park, New York 1830s New York, St John's Park 1830s. Question: In the Public art in Lina, City, does the character depicted have a longer torso or legs?", + "options": [ + "Character has longer legs.", + "Character has longer torso." + ], + "answer": "Character has longer legs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_189", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047963.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060919.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373981.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087039.png" + ], + "question": " is Grace United Methodist Church, Atlanta Grace United Methodist Church in Atlanta, Georgia.. is Christ Church NYC, Altar. is Christ Church Gate, Canterbury. is Southwark, Christ Church, interior Southwark, Christ Church, interior. The Mural behind the altar is of Wall Street in New York, originally made for a National Theatre production of 'New Regime' (1989) by Ian Walters (1930-2006).. Question: Which church interior is more spacious, Christ Church NYC or Southwark, Christ Church?", + "options": [ + "Christ Church NYC is more spacious.", + "Southwark Church is more spacious." + ], + "answer": "Christ Church NYC is more spacious.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_190", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358962.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099874.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108696.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344813.png" + ], + "question": " is Rezvani-beast Rezvani beast. is Yellow Lamborghini Aventador Yellow Lamborghini Aventador parked in space.. is Yellow Lamborghini Gallardo edit. is Money of the Beast 666 \"No one buys or sells without the money of the beast\". Question: Between a Lamborghini Aventador and a Rezvani Beast which vehicle has thicker headlights?", + "options": [ + "Aventador has thicker headlights.", + "Rezvani Beast has thicker headlights." + ], + "answer": "Aventador has thicker headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_191", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361039.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342185.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113020.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137026.png" + ], + "question": " is Casa Traian 198. is Snow covered land in Earl's Croome - geograph.org.uk - 1657656 Snow covered land in Earl's Croome. is Medeo The Medeo (Kazakh \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0443, which would be more properly spelled Medew to suit the correct pronunciation) outdoor speed skating rink. is Medeobanen1 Medeo, Almaty. Question: Are there fewer flags to the right of the videoboard at Medeobanen or to the left?", + "options": [ + "Fewer flags to the left.", + "More flags to the left." + ], + "answer": "Fewer flags to the left.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_192", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30001612.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235019.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211924.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251320.png" + ], + "question": " is 2019-05-12 16-41-42 fete-pain-fmv-hericourt. is U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Scott H. Swift, right, the commander of the U.S. 7th Fleet, discusses fleet operations with the crew aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Chosin (CG 65) using an intercommunication system as 130528-N-GR655-159 U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Scott H. Swift, right, the commander of the U.S. 7th Fleet, discusses fleet operations with the crew aboard the guided missile cruiser USS Chosin (CG 65) using an intercommunication system as Capt.. is Olympic Torch relay London. is Olympic Torch Relay - Rio 2016 (27962035176). Question: Who wore a darker shade of blue -- the Olympic Torch protectors at the 2016 relay or the 2008 relay?", + "options": [ + "2008 relay protectors wore darker blue.", + "2016 relay protectors wore darker blue." + ], + "answer": "2008 relay protectors wore darker blue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_193", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385197.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158468.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092097.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027222.png" + ], + "question": " is US Navy 050125-N-9849W-001 Master-at-Arms 1st Class James E. Crocker of Portland, Ore., inspects the identification of a motorcyclist before allowing him to enter Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan Atsugi, Japan (Jan. 25, 2005) - Master-at-Arms 1st Class James E. Crocker of Portland, Ore., inspects the identification of a motorcyclist before allowing him to enter Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan.. is Avenida de Mayo Barolo Inmobiliaria Curva. is Bharann Bosnian soldiers dressed in different costumes on the anniversary at 7th of April 2014.. is Curva Nord Lazio Elfsborg The Curva Nord during Lazio-Elfsborg in 2009.. Question: Are the light poles on the side of the road at Avenida de Mayo Barolo Inmobiliaria Curva straight or bent?", + "options": [ + "They are bent.", + "They are straight." + ], + "answer": "They are bent.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_194", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346662.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357197.png" + ], + "question": " is Leccinum melaneum Young Birch bolete (Leccinum melaneum) found in Dorsten, Germany.. is Bagno Chlebowo, fungi (leccinum). is Macrolepiota procera fungus, Woodfidley, New Forest - geograph.org.uk - 261237 Macrolepiota procera fungus, Woodfidley, New Forest There were several of these parasol fungi growing alongside a track through the Denny Lodge Inclosure on Woodfidley hill. They were large, with caps over 15cm in diameter.. is Macrolepiota2 The Parasol Mushroom, Macrolepiota procera, older fruiting body.. Question: Which fungus is darker in color; Leccinum melaneum or Macrolepiota procera?", + "options": [ + "Leccinum melaneum is darker.", + "Macrolepiota procera is darker." + ], + "answer": "Leccinum melaneum is darker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_195", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110633.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272536.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136177.png" + ], + "question": " is Valladolid - Campo Grande station Railway station Valladolid Campo Grande in Castile and Leon, Spain. is Jane Herdman Building, University of Liverpool (3) Jane Herdman Building (School of Environmental Sciences), Brownlow Street, University of Liverpool, England.. is Austin Hall OSU COB Austin Hall, home of the Oregon State University College of Business.. is 30\u201333 Great George Square, Liverpool. Question: Are the windows on the front of Austin Hall at Oregon State University mostly taller than they are wide, or wider than they are tall?", + "options": [ + "Windows are taller than wide.", + "Windows are wider than tall." + ], + "answer": "Windows are taller than wide.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_196", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113829.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329762.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227967.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389629.png" + ], + "question": " is 625 West 57th Street 2015-07 jeh Looking east on a sunny day.. is Tokyo Dome side view Tokyo Dome. is Tokyo Aquatics Centre Aerial view of Tokyo Aquatics Centre. is Los angeles sports arena. Question: Which has a more square design: Tokyo Dome or Tokyo Aquatics Centre?", + "options": [ + "Tokyo Aquatics Centre is more square.", + "Tokyo Dome is more square." + ], + "answer": "Tokyo Aquatics Centre is more square.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_197", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147131.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367805.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332901.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008023.png" + ], + "question": " is Gaoliang Bridge. is Stone Arch Bridge, Minneapolis 2012. is University of Minnesota pedestrian bridge 8 Pedestrian bridge at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.. is Tamparuli Sabah SwingingBridge and LandBridge-2 Swinging Bridge and old Land Bridge over the Sungai Tamparuli in Tamparuli, Sabah. Question: Is the facade of the Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis rough or smooth?", + "options": [ + "It's rough.", + "It's smooth." + ], + "answer": "It's rough.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_198", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157133.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131391.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260636.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046610.png" + ], + "question": " is Civil War Memorial foundry marker - East Douglas, Massachusetts - DSC02761 Civil War Memorial, East Douglas, Massachusetts, USA. This artwork is old enough so that it is in the public domain.. is Sandgate War Memorial Park, Queensland, 2020, 04 Sandgate War Memorial Park, Queensland, 2020. is Civil War memorial, Allegheny Cemetery, 2015-01-28, 03 Civil War memorial, Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh. is Civil War Memorial, McKeesport and Versailles Cemetery, 2015-05-25, 01 The Soldiers and Sailors Monument in the McKeesport and Versailles Cemetery, McKeesport, Pennsylvania. Question: In which memorial is someone resting; Civil War memorial, Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh or The Soldiers\u2019 and Sailors\u2019 Monument in the McKeesport and Versailles?", + "options": [ + "Resting in Civil War memorial, Pittsburgh.", + "Resting at Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument." + ], + "answer": "Resting in Civil War memorial, Pittsburgh.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_199", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151066.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027421.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333700.png" + ], + "question": " is British fourpence 1837 obverse.png Obverse of the 1937 British fourpence. is Stater Lampsacus 360-340BC obverse CdM Paris Unknown Gold stater issued by the city of Lampsacus, ca. 360340 BC, obverse: Dionysos-Priapos crowned with an ivy wreath.. is Boulevard diderot, paris, day 62 - 26555428280. is France 1643-A Half Louis d'Or (obv) France 1643-A Half Louis d'Or (obv), depicting Louis XIII of France. Question: Which coin has a head with more exposed forehead visible, the 1937 British fourpence or the Stater Lampsacus 360-340B?", + "options": [ + "1937 British fourpence", + "Stater Lampsacus 360-340B" + ], + "answer": "1937 British fourpence", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_200", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256346.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30242320.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126757.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372527.png" + ], + "question": " is III Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 2c 1932 issue U.S. stamp III Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 2-cent 1932 issue U.S. stamp. The1932 Winter Olympicswere held in Lake Placid, New York from February 4-13, 1932.. is Funnel-shaped mouthpiece, COUESNON & CIE, 19th c.1 Funnel-shaped mouthpiece, COUESNON & CIE, Embouchure rayee Guilbaut, 19th c. (1). is Seoul 1988 Torch. is Olympic torch Lake Placid 1980. Question: Which Olympic Torch has a more intricate design and more color -- 1980 or 1988?", + "options": [ + "1988 Seoul torch has more color.", + "1980 Lake Placid torch was more colorful." + ], + "answer": "1988 Seoul torch has more color.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_201", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269577.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064936.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318111.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316030.png" + ], + "question": " is Pavillon Richelieu, Mus\u00e9e de Louvre, 8 May 2013. is Puerta del Sol 1860 2-550x406. is Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons Courtyard of the Museum of Louvre, and its pyramid.. is St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide, SA St Francis Xavier's Cathedral. Question: Are the front legs of the horse statue in the courtyard of the Louvre raised or lowered?", + "options": [ + "Horse statue's front legs are raised.", + "Horse statue's front legs are lowered." + ], + "answer": "Horse statue's front legs are raised.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_202", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358955.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370320.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247469.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251468.png" + ], + "question": " is Yamaha Deagan chimes (from LA Percussion Rentals) Yamaha Deagan chimes (from LA Percussion Rentals), range C4-G5 Other information See User:Xylosmygame for more information. Xylosmygame (talk) 17:19, 14 September 2012 (UTC). is Dual1219 Tubular-Bells \"Tubular Bells\" picture disc on a Dual 1219 turntable.. is Tall case clock, by Edmund Currier, Salem MA, c. 1825, cherry, pine, paint, brass, glass - Peabody Essex Museum - DSC06896 Exhibit in the Peabody Essex Museum - Salem, Massachusetts, USA.. is Millecenten\u00e1riumi eml\u00e9km\u0171 r\u00e9szlet, kir\u00e1ly, Liszt Ferenc t\u00e9r, 2016 Szeksz\u00e1rd : Millecentenary memorial by Pal Farkas - Liszt Square, Szekszard, Tolna County, Hungary.. Question: When facing a set of Yamaha Deagan chimes, is the longest chime on the left or right side?", + "options": [ + "Longest chime is on the left.", + "Longest chime is on the right." + ], + "answer": "Longest chime is on the left.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_203", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054901.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105082.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144665.png" + ], + "question": " is Les halles de Melle, d\u00e9partement des Deux-S\u00e8vres, France.. is Limoges Les Halles Markets (les Halles), Limoges, France. is Champs-Elys\u00e9es facades, Paris May 2010. is KentParliamentaryConstituency2010Results.svg Map of Parliamentary constituencies in Kent, showing the results by party in the general election of 2010.. Question: Which building is less reflective - Les halles de Melle or the Limoges les Halles?", + "options": [ + "Melle's building is less reflective.", + "Limoges les Halles is less reflective." + ], + "answer": "Melle's building is less reflective.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_204", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373855.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234085.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156000.png" + ], + "question": " is On the War Trail by Alexander Phimister Proctor - Civic Center Park, Denver - DSC01198 On the War Trail by Alexander Phimister Proctor, Civic Center Park, Denver, Colorado, USA. This statue was created in 1922 and hence is now in the public domain.. is Herdman's Mill, Sion Mills, County Tyrone - geograph.org.uk - 213328 Herdman's Mill, Sion Mills, County Tyrone. This building is lying derelict. It used to manufacture linen and was featured in the BBC's \"Restoration\" programme.. is Tacoma, WA - Tacoma Art Museum 01 Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, Washington.. is Civil War Monument by Jakob Otto Schweizer (Denver) - Civic Center Park, Denver - DSC01237 Civil War Monument by Jakob Otto Schweizer, Civic Center Park, Denver, Colorado, USA. This statue was created in 1909 and hence is no longer in the public domain.. Question: Which monument's statue is closer in width to its base, On the War Trail or the Civil War Monument by Jakob Otto Schweizer?", + "options": [ + "On the War Trail's statue.", + "Civil War Monument's statue." + ], + "answer": "On the War Trail's statue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_205", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342461.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324374.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141808.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072423.png" + ], + "question": " is Lycaenidae - Polyommatus bellargus - female Lycaenidae - Polyommatus bellargus. is Papilio liomedon Moore, 1874 \u2013 Malabar Banded Swallowtail - Life cycle at Peravoor. Hostplant Melicope lunu-ankenda (462). is Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 \u2013 Malabar Banded Peacock at Blathur 2017 (14). is Papilio palinurus(gwz) A Papilio palinurus found in the butterfly house in Luisenpark, Mannheim, Germany.. Question: Which butterfly has more spots; Polyommatus bellargus or Papilio buddha?", + "options": [ + "Polyommatus bellargus has more spots.", + "Papilio buddha has more spots." + ], + "answer": "Polyommatus bellargus has more spots.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_206", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383520.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301628.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199849.png" + ], + "question": " is Liverpool Anglican Cathedral High Altar, Liverpool, UK - Diliff The high altar of Liverpool Anglican Cathedral in Liverpool, England.. is Dublin Christ Church Cathedral Interior 05 Stained glass windows and ornate stonework adorn the Lady Chapel in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland.. is A view of the Choir and Sanctuary. St. Paul's Episcopal, Buffalo. is Saint John the Evangelist Church (Indianapolis, Indiana) - nave, view from the back corner Saint John the Evangelist Church (Indianapolis, Indiana) - nave, view from the back corner. Question: Does the stained glass window behind the altar in the Lady Chapel in Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland depict the resurrected or crucified Jesus?", + "options": [ + "Depicts the crucified Jesus.", + "Depicts the resurrected Jesus." + ], + "answer": "Depicts the crucified Jesus.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_207", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164506.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023725.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289992.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302914.png" + ], + "question": " is St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church (Columbia, South Carolina) St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church (Columbia, South Carolina). is Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia SC, West view 20160702 1 A west view of Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia, South Carolina. is Higham Ferrers The Church of St Mary, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire. is Trinity Episcopal Church Williamsport Pennsylvania. Question: Which building has more towers by the entrance, Trinity Episcopal Church Williamsport or Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia?,", + "options": [ + "Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia", + "Trinity Episcopal Church Williamsport" + ], + "answer": "Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_208", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114043.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30160615.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034732.png" + ], + "question": " is Royal Palace, Phnom Penh Cambodia 15. is John Abel's Grave Earlham Road Cemetery, Norwich John Abel was Norfolk born horse dealer and inn-keeper. His grave is located in the Earlham Road Cemetery, Norwich. is Elephant statues in the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh Statues of elephants near the exit of the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh.. is Elephant statue, Emperor's statue garden, Beijing Elephant statue, emperor's statue garden, Beijing, China. Question: Between the Elephant statues in the Royal Palace and the Elephant statue at the Emperor's statue garden which one has longer tusks?", + "options": [ + "Emperor's statue garden's elephant.", + "Royal Palace's elephant." + ], + "answer": "Emperor's statue garden's elephant.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_209", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373055.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100212.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022456.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157221.png" + ], + "question": " is Eredoctoraat sociale wetenschappen uitgereikt aan Martin Luther King. Dr. King m, Bestanddeelnr 918-3380. is Statue of Captain James Cook, Anchorage, Alaska Statue of Captain James Cook at the Hotel Captain Cook in downtown Anchorage. Image ID: line6034, NOAA's America's Coastlines Collection Location: Alaska, Anchorage Photographer: LCDR Gary Barone, NOAA Corps (ret.). is James Oglethorpe Statue Augusta GA Statue of James Oglethorpe, founder of Augusta, Georgia and the British colony of Georgia, at the Augusta Common. is Martin Luther King, Jr. statue, Georgia State Capitol 2 Martin Luther King, Jr. statue on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta.. Question: The character in which statue is wearing longer pants, Martin Luther King Jr. statue in Georgia State Capitol or James Oglethorpe statue in Augusta, GA?", + "options": [ + "Martin Luther King Jr. statue.", + "James Oglethorpe statue." + ], + "answer": "Martin Luther King Jr. statue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_210", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180363.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019975.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170122.png" + ], + "question": " is Laura Bates and Katie Price, 2014 Laura Bates and Katie Price at WOW Festival 2014. is Clarinettes d'amour Bate. is Ivan Podyomov Ivan Podyomov, oboist. is Hichiriki. Question: Which instrument is longer, the Hichiriki or Clarinettes d'amour Bate?", + "options": [ + "Clarinettes d'amour Bate is longer.", + "Hichiriki is longer." + ], + "answer": "Clarinettes d'amour Bate is longer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_211", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285975.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365866.png" + ], + "question": " is Brazil and Colombia match at the FIFA World Cup 2014-07-04 Brazil and Colombia match at the FIFA World Cup 2014-07-04.. is Brazil and Mexico match at the FIFA World Cup 2014-06-17 (23) Brazil and Mexico match at the FIFA World Cup 2014-06-17. is 2014-05-30 Austria - Iceland football match, Birkir M\u00e1r S\u00e6varsson 0946 Austria - Iceland football match in Innsbruck, Austria on 2014-05-30.. is Brasil camaroes 8. Question: Are the lines on the socks of the team in red at the Brazil and Mexico match at the FIFA World Cup 2014 straight or jagged?", + "options": [ + "Jagged lines on socks.", + "Straight lines on socks." + ], + "answer": "Jagged lines on socks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_212", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110980.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353467.png" + ], + "question": " is Bab Idris - Beirut- 1960 Bab Idris - Beirut- 1960. is Dubai Lamcy Plaza. is Malian women wearing bazin Bazin rich. is Hontianska parada 2003-DSC01192. Question: Which mode of dress involves more bead work; Hontianska parada or Malian women wearing bazin?", + "options": [ + "Hontianska parada involves more bead work.", + "Malian bazin involves more bead work." + ], + "answer": "Hontianska parada involves more bead work.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_213", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256942.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366060.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108471.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029660.png" + ], + "question": " is Winged lion of Saint Mark Piazza San Marco Venice Winged lion of Saint Mark on top of a column at the Piazza San Marco in Venice. is 0 Marcus Aurelius - Piazza del Campidoglio (3) Bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius, piazza del Campidoglio in Rome. Modern copy of a Roman original of the 2nd century CE, now kept in the Palazzo Nuovo, Musei Capitolini.. is Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem. is Boer-War-Memorial-Statue-Amzac-Square-Brisbane Memorial statue for Queensland soldiers who served during the Second Boer War (1899-1902) ( this photograph was taken by Figaro ). Question: Which of the winged lions is holding a book: Lion Statue on Generali building Jerusalem or Winged lion of Saint Mark Piazza San Marco Venice?", + "options": [ + "Generali building Jerusalem's lion.", + "Winged lion of Saint Mark." + ], + "answer": "Generali building Jerusalem's lion.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_214", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277940.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338893.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130607.png" + ], + "question": " is CULC, Georgia Tech Southwest corner of the Clough Undergraduate Learning Commons.. is Georgia Tech Student Center. is Center Street Apartments - Georgia Institute of Technology - DSC00352 Northern building of the Center Street Apartments on the main campus of Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.. is Georgia Institute of Technology - panoramio - Idawriter (4). Question: Which building has more floors, the Center Street Apartments building or the Georgia Tech Student Center building?", + "options": [ + "Center Street Apartments has more.", + "Georgia Tech Student Center has more." + ], + "answer": "Center Street Apartments has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_215", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150959.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040211.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277883.png" + ], + "question": " is Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran (14288405680). is Masjed-e Imam (Imam Mosque), Isfahan (5113691065). is Sheikh Lotfallah Esfahan Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran.. is Masjed-e Imam (Imam Mosque), Isfahan, Iran (1267873532). Question: Does the Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque or the Masjed-e Imam mosque have more fountains in front of it?", + "options": [ + "Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque has more.", + "Masjed-e Imam Mosque has more." + ], + "answer": "Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_216", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325670.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389386.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173589.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276249.png" + ], + "question": " is Joseph Vernet - Summer Evening, Landscape in Italy - Google Art Project Oil on canvas Lespinasse d'Artel; Auc.. is \"Anxious moments\"; a sick child, its grieving parents, a nur Wellcome L0019667. is Saint John on Patmos Saint John on Patmos. is Nicolas Poussin (French - Landscape with a Calm - Google Art Project. Question: Are the horses being ridden with or without saddles in Landscape with a Calm?", + "options": [ + "Ridden without saddles.", + "Ridden with saddles." + ], + "answer": "Ridden without saddles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_217", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206393.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275090.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131120.png" + ], + "question": " is Washington Monument 2011 earthquake damage 2 An image from the observation deck (at the 500 foot level) at the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., in the United States. This image shows stone and paint chips and other debris dislodged from the monument due to the August 2011 Virginia earthquake.. is Observation deck, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Airport Observation deck, odz Airport. is Niagara Falls - ON - Skylon Tower (Aussichtsdeck) Sklyon Tower: observation deck. is Sky100-wikimania2013-1 Wikimedians taking photos at the Sky100 observation deck at the Wikimania 2013 opening party. Question: Do the windows at the Observation deck at Lodz Airport or the Sky100 observation deck at the Wikimania slant outwards?", + "options": [ + "Lodz Airport's deck windows slant outward.", + "No windows at Lodz Airport slant outward." + ], + "answer": "Lodz Airport's deck windows slant outward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_218", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350084.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058591.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289276.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095888.png" + ], + "question": " is Main Street, Wakefield MA Main Street, Wakefield Massachusetts. is Burruss Hall-2 Burruss Hall at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia. is Certaldo alta, palazzo stiozzi ridolfi, cortile 02. is Northeast Metro Regional Vocational School, Wakefield MA Northeast Metro Regional Vocational School, Wakefield Massachusetts. Question: Is the Northeast Metro Regional Vocational School building in Wakefield, MA or the Burruss Hall building at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia taller?", + "options": [ + "Burruss Hall is taller.", + "Northeast Metro building is taller." + ], + "answer": "Burruss Hall is taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_219", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030797.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194199.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091682.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372138.png" + ], + "question": " is Sickle Bush (Dichrostachys cinerea) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7210 Sickle Bush Dichrostachys cinerea in Hyderabad , India.. is Boobook Owl (Ninox boobook) (22383289369). is Gardenology.org-IMG 7342 qsbg11mar Photographed at the Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden (Chiang Mai Province, Thailand) in March. is Barringtonia asiatica flower Flower of Barringtonia asiatica at Keopuolani Park, Maui, Hawaii.. Question: Which flower has a part that looks like a pink feather boa more; Dichrostachys cinerea or Barringtonia asiatica?", + "options": [ + "Dichrostachys cinerea.", + "Barringtonia asiatica." + ], + "answer": "Dichrostachys cinerea.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_220", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067361.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135896.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300288.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373986.png" + ], + "question": " is Renault Symbioz Concept (2017), Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0477 Renault Symbioz Concept (2017) at Paris Motor Show 2018. is Old red Renault photo-2. is Hispano-Suiza J12. is Hispano-Suiza H6b, 135hp, 6597cc,140kmh photo-2. Question: Between a Renault Symbioz Concept and a Hispano Suiza, which vehicle has a wider hood?", + "options": [ + "Renault Symbioz Concept.", + "Hispano Suiza." + ], + "answer": "Renault Symbioz Concept.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_221", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231589.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083339.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291390.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116840.png" + ], + "question": " is Wroclaw Olympic Stadium aerial photograph 2017 P05 Olympic Stadium in Wrocaw. is Griffiths Stadium, west side stands Griffiths Stadium west side stands and press boxes.. is Turner Field satellite view.png Turner Field satellite view, nasa world wind 1.3.5. is Wroclaw ratusz 2005 1 Wroc\u0142awcity hall. Picture taken on April 26, 2005 byPawe\u0142 Dembowski. Question: Which stadium is more oval shaped, Olympic Stadium in Wroc\u0142aw or Turner Field?", + "options": [ + "Olympic Stadium in Wroc\u0142aw.", + "Turner Field." + ], + "answer": "Olympic Stadium in Wroc\u0142aw.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_222", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288763.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119086.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179621.png" + ], + "question": " is Vasiliy Ryabchenko. \"Games with characters I\", 90 \u0445 85 cm, oil on canvas, 1988 Vasiliy Ryabchenko. \"Games with characters\", 90 85 cm, oil on canvas, 1988. is Henri Biva, La corbeille de roses, oil on canvas, 59 x 73 cm. is Stilleven met bloemen in een kristallen vaas Rijksmuseum SK-A-3878.jpeg. is Paul Biva, A basket of roses (Fresh from the garden), oil on canvas, 73.1 x 92.6 cm A basket of roses (Fresh from the garden). Question: Is the bird in the painting Games with characters I caged or uncaged?", + "options": [ + "Bird is uncaged in the painting.", + "Bird is caged in the painting." + ], + "answer": "Bird is uncaged in the painting.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_223", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136111.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163822.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202942.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297703.png" + ], + "question": " is 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay in Paju 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay in Paju Geumchondong, 2018 - 1 - 19. is Jovenes Profesionales. is Luis Stadlober Teresa Stadlober - Team Austria Winter Olympics 2018 TeresaandLuis Stadloberat the outfitting ofthe Austrian teamfor the2018 Winter Olympics(Hotel Marriott inVienna,Austria.. is 2012 Olympic Torch Burscough changeover Olympic flame being passed from one torch to another in Burscough, Lancashire.. Question: Which has a more solid color at the top of the uniform: The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay uniforms or the 2012 Olympics uniforms?", + "options": [ + "2018 Winter Olympics uniforms.", + "2012 Olympics uniforms." + ], + "answer": "2018 Winter Olympics uniforms.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_224", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128510.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113905.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247997.png" + ], + "question": " is Lilac-breasted Roller, Coracias caudatusat Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (17295697560). is Trogon collaris - Collared Trogon Collared Trogon (male) at Iranduba - AM - Brazil. is Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus) (16437476266). is Trogon melanurus. Question: Which has a larger chest: Collared Trogon or Lilac-breasted Roller?", + "options": [ + "Collared Trogon has larger chest.", + "Lilac-breasted Roller has larger chest." + ], + "answer": "Collared Trogon has larger chest.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_225", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114094.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30241428.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126842.png" + ], + "question": " is 0 Amanita muscaria - Havr\u00e9 (3) Amanita muscaria, Havr\u00e9, Belgium. is Lycoperdon pulcherrimum 58681. is Fly Agaric. (Amanita muscaria,) (34339394922). is Champignon 5 Lycoperdon perlatum. Question: Which fungus appears to be more covered in terry cloth; Lycoperdon pulcherrimum or Amanita muscaria?", + "options": [ + "Lycoperdon pulcherrimum is more covered.", + "Amanita muscaria is more covered." + ], + "answer": "Lycoperdon pulcherrimum is more covered.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_226", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052038.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091022.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239606.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266466.png" + ], + "question": " is Solidago altissima, 2020-09-27, Beechview, 03 Tall Goldenrod (Solidago Altissima) blooming in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh. is Plumeria (Frangipani) (10849834325). is Solidago velutina ssp sparsiflora 2. is .Frangipani Hawkmoth Caterpillar. Pseudosphinx tetrio. Showing 'tail'. - Flickr - gailhampshire. Question: Which blossoms appear in a Christmas tree like arrangement that seems to be tilting, yellow; Solidago Altissima or Frangipani?", + "options": [ + "Solidago Altissima blooms like Christmas tree.", + "Frangipani blooms like Christmas tree." + ], + "answer": "Solidago Altissima blooms like Christmas tree.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_227", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149505.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315331.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330852.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083316.png" + ], + "question": " is Maserati (10479997836). is Maserati-3500gti 1963 Maserati Sebring, aka 3500 GTI S. is 1972 Cadillac Coupe Deville fvr. is CoupeDeVille-1960. Question: Which car has a longer wheelbase, a 1960 Cadillac Coupe de Ville or a 1963 Maserati Sebring, aka 3500 GTI S?", + "options": [ + "Cadillac Coupe de Ville's longer.", + "Maserati Sebring has longer wheelbase." + ], + "answer": "Cadillac Coupe de Ville's longer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_228", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339226.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043327.png" + ], + "question": " is Urania-Weltzeituhr auf dem Alexanderplatz in Berlin 2015 TheUrania world clockinBerlin,Alexanderplatz.. is Auf dem St\u00fcck 1. is Urania-Weltzeituhr auf dem Alexanderplatz in Berlin 2015 Weitwinkel Overall view of the Urania world clock in Berlin, Alexanderplatz.. is Reloj Mundial, Berl\u00edn, Alemania, 2016-04-22, DD 46-48 HDR Night view of the World Clock (Urania-Weltzeituhr), Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany.. Question: Does the background behind the numbers on the Urania World Clock appear more red during the day or the night?", + "options": [ + "More red during the day.", + "More red during the night." + ], + "answer": "More red during the day.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_229", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186998.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215819.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252171.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30004177.png" + ], + "question": " is The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin 02 The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin. is The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford 1 See title.. is The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin 07 The Old Library, Trinity College - Dublin. is 780, rue Saint-Jean. Question: At the Old Library, Trinity College, does the statue of Newton or Shakespeare have more facial hair?", + "options": [ + "Shakespeare's statue has more facial hair.", + "Newton's statue has more facial hair." + ], + "answer": "Shakespeare's statue has more facial hair.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_230", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161599.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079805.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369294.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186920.png" + ], + "question": " is Beauvais, cathedral Saint Pierre, the pipe organ Beauvais, cathedral Saint Pierre, the pipe organ. is Holy Name Cathedral (Chicago, Illinois) - pipe organ Holy Name Cathedral (Chicago, Illinois) - pipe organ. is Cathedral of Saint Mary & Saint John (pipe organ) One of the Pipe organs of the Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint John.. is Saint Wenceslas Chapel, St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague 20160809 1 A view of Saint Wenceslas Chapel, St. Vitus Cathedral. Question: Which has the shinier pipes, the pipe organ at cathedral Saint Pierre or the Pipe organ of the Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint John?", + "options": [ + "Saint Pierre's organ is shinier.", + "Saint Mary and Saint John's organ is shinier." + ], + "answer": "Saint Pierre's organ is shinier.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_231", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328392.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316458.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300646.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245470.png" + ], + "question": " is Dragon sculpture on a roundabout, Carmarthen Red dragon sculpture on roundabout, Carmarthen. is Borobudur - Lalitavistara - 042 S, Presenting a Ring to Gopa (detail 1) (11247171064). is 2008 03 12 - UMD - Roundabout viewed from Art Soc Bldg 4. is Ljubljana dragon statue. Question: Is the Red dragon sculpture on roundabout, Carmarthen or the Ljubljana dragon statue more see-through?", + "options": [ + "Red dragon sculpture is more see-through.", + "Ljubljana dragon statue is more transparent." + ], + "answer": "Red dragon sculpture is more see-through.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_232", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167380.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015773.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211472.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211564.png" + ], + "question": " is Maitreya, seated Bodhisattva, Gandhara, c. 3rd century AD, gray schist - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07085 Exhibit in the Matsuoka Museum of Art - 5 Chome-12-6 Shirokanedai, Minato, Tokyo 108-0071, Japan.. is Bodhisattva, Kamakura period. is Giant tree in Hugh Taylor Birch Park, Fort-Lauderdale, Florida - panoramio. is De Heerlijkheid. Question: Is the Buddha depicted in the Japanese wooden bodhisattva statue looking downward or upward?", + "options": [ + "Buddha looks downward.", + "Buddha looks upward." + ], + "answer": "Buddha looks downward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_233", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106661.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323800.png" + ], + "question": " is Public art - Der Rufer, Perth Cultural Centre Public Art - \"Der Rufer\" (The Caller), Perth Cultural Centre, Northbridge, Western Australia. is MOTHERS public art installation at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago MOTHERS public art installation at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, summer 2013. is St. Georg Str. 103, WLM 2011, Rostock. is Public art - Lina, City of Stirling Offices, Cedric Street, Stirling. Question: Which statue has a wider base: Public art - Lina, City of Stirling Offices, Cedric Street, Stirling or Public art - Der Rufer, Perth Cultural Centre?", + "options": [ + "Public Art - Lina has wider base.", + "Public Art - Der Rufer has wider base." + ], + "answer": "Public Art - Lina has wider base.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_234", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375264.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205608.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105130.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057706.png" + ], + "question": " is Berkezwam1 Piptoporus betulinus, De Lutte, Overijssel, The Netherlands. is Piptoporus betulinus 55 Razor Strop Polypore fungus on Silver Birch Tree (Piptoporus betulinus). is Bois mort lichens 0143 zoom Trees and dead wood (dead because gnawed at the base, or drowned by the rising water) in a pool created by the Castor fiber, in the French Ardennes, in an area wet blue molinies ( Molinia caerulea, willow and birch deadwood exposed to sunlight is covered with lichens, more than other trees in the same area... is Scarlet Elf Cup fungus. Question: Which fungus is able to hold more rain as it falls, longer; Scarlet Elf Cup fungus or Piptoporus betulinus?", + "options": [ + "Scarlet Elf Cup holds more rain.", + "Piptoporus betulinus holds more rain." + ], + "answer": "Scarlet Elf Cup holds more rain.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_235", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266345.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064987.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161230.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317064.png" + ], + "question": " is Bournemouth , Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus - geograph.org.uk - 1185321 Bournemouth: Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus The library building at Bournemouth University.. is Sims Hall, Syracuse University. is LaurelMississippiTrainStation The Train Station in Laurel, Mississippi. is Cit\u00e9U Flora Tristan avenue cav\u00e9e H\u00e9rouville. Question: Is the end of the handrail in front of the library building at Bournemouth University straight or curled?", + "options": [ + "Handrail ends are curved.", + "Handrail ends are straight." + ], + "answer": "Handrail ends are curved.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_236", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159390.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027949.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30281349.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223409.png" + ], + "question": " is Lepista nuda G3. is Amanita sp. 55720. is Lepista panaeolus BP2. is Amanita verna-02. Question: Which fungus stem is thicker; Lepista nuda or Amanita verna?", + "options": [ + "Lepista nuda's stem is thicker.", + "Amanita verna's stem is thicker." + ], + "answer": "Lepista nuda's stem is thicker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_237", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165680.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269806.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30228276.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137434.png" + ], + "question": " is An interior view of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Augusta, Georgia. St. Paul's Episcopal Church. is St Luke's church, Salford St Luke's parish church, Liverpool Street, Salford, Greater Manchester, seen from the west. is St Luke's Episcopal Church, Beacon, NY St. Luke's Episcopal Church, designed by Frederick Clarke Withers, in Beacon, NY, USA. is Freisinger Dom (von St. Georg). Question: Which church contains more stone; St Luke's Episcopal Church, Beacon, NY or Freisinger Dom (von St. Georg)?", + "options": [ + "St Luke's Episcopal Church has more stone.", + "Freisinger Dom has more stone." + ], + "answer": "St Luke's Episcopal Church has more stone.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_238", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039895.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262187.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083650.png" + ], + "question": " is Pump organ Pump organ at the Gressenhall Workhouse Museum.. is Padova, basilica di Santa Giustina, organo del transetto - Consolle see filename. is Pump organ Pump organ at the Gressenhall Workhouse Museum.. is Bell Organ and Piano Co. pump organ, Semaphore, South Australia. Question: Which instrument has a greater number of round stops; Pump organ at the Gressenhall Workhouse Museum or Bell Organ and Piano Co. pump organ?", + "options": [ + "Gressenhall's pump organ has more.", + "Bell Organ and Piano's organ has more." + ], + "answer": "Gressenhall's pump organ has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_239", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008185.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381515.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225703.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067503.png" + ], + "question": " is ITT Technical Institute campus Canton Michigan ITT Technical Institute Canton, Michigan campus, 1905 South Haggerty Road. is 221 1-2 and 225 W. Franklin Street and 425 N. Howard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 (35973369976). is Cardinal Spellman High School, Brockton MA Cardinal Spellman High School, Brockton Massachusetts. is Acumed headquarters - Hillsboro, Oregon. Question: Which is taller at the ITT Technical Institute in Canton: the ITT Technical Institute building or the nearby trees?", + "options": [ + "Nearby trees are taller.", + "ITT building is taller." + ], + "answer": "Nearby trees are taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_240", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30192187.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064013.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100266.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340568.png" + ], + "question": " is Geastrum triplex. is Geastrum triplex 20061226wa. is 2011-06-30 Pycnoporellus fulgens (Fr.) Donk 155526. is Hygrocybe anomala 93272 Fruit bodies of the fungus Hygrocybe anomala var. anomala. Photographed in Minyon Falls, New South Wales, Australia.. Question: Which fungus appears to be more translucent; Hygrocybe anomala or Geastrum triplex?", + "options": [ + "Hygrocybe anomala is more translucent.", + "Geastrum triplex is more translucent." + ], + "answer": "Hygrocybe anomala is more translucent.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_241", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154639.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169553.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029735.png" + ], + "question": " is Burlington House Burlington House, London. is Burlington House Royal Academy of Arts London Burlington House, Royal Academy of Arts, London. is St. Petersburg. Finance house insurance company \"Salamander\". (Gorohovaya Street, 4). is Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building. Question: Are there fewer ground level arched doorways on the front side of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts building or the Burlington House of the Royal Academy of Arts?", + "options": [ + "Burlington House has fewer arches.", + "Pennsylvania Academy has fewer arches." + ], + "answer": "Burlington House has fewer arches.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_242", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037123.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116609.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118795.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306574.png" + ], + "question": " is Sky Gardens on 27 November 2007. is Den Haag Het Strijkijzer Blick auf die Skyline 1 View from Het Strijkijzer to the Skyline of The Hague, Province of South Holland, Netherlands. is World-Trade-Center-Twin-Tower-01 the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. is One world trade center august 2019 One World Trade Center in New York City is the tallest building in North America.. Question: Which building is more proportionately taller than its nearest neighbors, the Meguro Sky Garden or the One World Trade Center?", + "options": [ + "Meguro Sky Garden is taller. ", + "One World Trade Center is taller." + ], + "answer": "Meguro Sky Garden is taller. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_243", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205364.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357695.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107111.png" + ], + "question": " is Atlanta Motor Speedway, grandstand view from across condos Atlanta Motor Speedway, Henry County, Georgia. is Atlanta Motor Speedway, Tara Pl entrance Atlanta Motor Speedway, Henry County, Georgia. is A40 - 2014-08-25 - MG 9606. is Atlanta Motor Speedway, Gate 15, Will Call Tickets building Atlanta Motor Speedway, Henry County, Georgia. Question: Is the roof of the will-call ticket booth at the Atlanta Motor Speedway, Henry County, Georgia flat or pointed?", + "options": [ + "It's a pointed roof.", + "It's a flat roof." + ], + "answer": "It's a pointed roof.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_244", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108122.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168178.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045950.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350454.png" + ], + "question": " is Red wattled Lapwing I IMG 0596 Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.. is Lagarto en la Cueva de los Verdes, Lanzarote. is Ramphastos swainsonii -Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal-8a A Chestnut-mandibled Toucan (also known as Swainsons Toucan) in Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal.. is Hoatzin - Ophisthocomus hoazin, Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, Ecuador (48703661312). Question: Which bird has longer legs relative to its body, the Ophisthocomus hoazin or the Red-wattled Lapwing?", + "options": [ + "Red-wattled Lapwing has longer legs.", + "Ophisthocomus hoazin has longer legs." + ], + "answer": "Red-wattled Lapwing has longer legs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_245", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389721.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162087.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079093.png" + ], + "question": " is Vijvers, Goffertpark, Nijmegen Ponds, Goffertpark, Nijmegen. is 2018-06-20 Gold Park, Mundesley Looking across Gold Park in the village of Mundesley, Norfolk, United Kingdom.. is Dom-Pedro-Old-Golf-Course-Vilamoura. is Le golf de Boitsfort. Question: Which course has grass of a more even height, Dom Pedro Victoria Golf Course and Country Club, in Algarve, Portugal or Le golf de Boitsfort?", + "options": [ + "Dom Pedro Victoria has even-height grass.", + "Le golf de Boitsfort has even-height grass." + ], + "answer": "Dom Pedro Victoria has even-height grass.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_246", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231560.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354348.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338230.png" + ], + "question": " is Tom Brady 2016 Tom Brady, a player on the National Football League.. is Chris carter redskins 2017 Washington Redskins linebacker, Chris Carter, at training camp on July 31, 2017.. is Cris Carter HOF jersey Cris Carter jersey shown at Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, OH. is Pro Football Hall of Fame (24937139048) Johnny Unitas uniform (Baltimore Colts) exhibited at the Pro Football Hall of Fame.. Question: Is the number on Chris Carter's jersey higher or lower than the number shown on Johnny Unitas' Jersey at the Pro Football Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "Carter's number is higher.", + "Carter's number is lower." + ], + "answer": "Carter's number is higher.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_247", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038501.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115592.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010560.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235195.png" + ], + "question": " is Koenigsegg CCX in Las Vegas. is Mercedes-Benz E 200 Coup\u00e9 Sport-Paket (C 207, Facelift) \u2013 Frontansicht, 10. Juli 2013, M\u00fcnster. is Osaka Auto Messe 2016 (472) - Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class (C117) tuned by Star Design Factory. is Mercedes Benz 180 D, Vintage Collection of Classic Cars Museum, Udaipur, 20191208 0956 7500 Mercedes Benz 180 D, Vintage Collection of Classic Cars Museum, Udaipur. Question: Between the Koenigsegg CCX and Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class which has more curvature at the bottom of the windshield?", + "options": [ + "Koenigsegg CCX has more curvature. ", + "Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class has more curvature." + ], + "answer": "Koenigsegg CCX has more curvature. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_248", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343515.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200251.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201733.png" + ], + "question": " is 14 stops on Cornish pump organ. is Hammond BC The Hammond BC organ with a close up of the Chorus generator. is AeolianHammond Player Organ model BA, NYSFair 2011. is Hammond T400 series with Rhythm II, My Room (2011-04-22 17.46.08 by Daniel Brock) - natural color. Question: Between a Cornish pump organ and a Hammond BC organ, which has more rows of keys?", + "options": [ + "Hammond BC organ has more keys.", + "Cornish pump organ has more keys." + ], + "answer": "Hammond BC organ has more keys.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_249", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229479.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257032.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194545.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170677.png" + ], + "question": " is Polyporus squamosus 82910. is Russula acrifolia 82608 The mushroom Russula acrifolia Romagn. Specimen photographed in Atamanovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. \"Notes: in herbaceous pine forest (with Larix) under Pinus sylvestris; cap 10 cm; stem 6 2.5 cm; taste acrid; smell nonspecific.\". is Pycnoporellus fulgens.jpeg. is 2006-09-29 Russula insignis Qu\u00e9l 197904. Question: Which fungus grows directly on trees more often; Polyporus squamosus or Russula acrifolia?", + "options": [ + "Polyporus squamosus grows on trees often.", + "Russula acrifolia grows on trees often." + ], + "answer": "Polyporus squamosus grows on trees often.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_250", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034426.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021648.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273348.png" + ], + "question": " is Abraham Lincoln, Mount Rushmore (31515718911). is Mt Rushmore workers Mount Rushmore with several workers on Roosevelt's head.. is Brooklyn Grand Army Plaza Lincoln 02 Alto-relievo bronze casting of Abraham Lincoln (detail) under the arch at Grand Army Plaza, Brooklyn, NY. Casting from a sculpture by William R. O'Donovon (Lincoln figure) and Thomas Eakins (cast 1894, dedicated 1901). is Mount Rushmore National Memorial MORU3607 Colossal heads of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln were sculpted by Gutzon Borglum on the face of a granite mountain.. Question: On Mount Rushmore, is Thomas Jefferson's nose or Theodore Roosevelt's nose higher?", + "options": [ + "Jefferson's nose is higher.", + "Roosevelt's nose is higher." + ], + "answer": "Jefferson's nose is higher.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_251", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257037.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106405.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251971.png" + ], + "question": " is Devonshire Building & Drummond Building, Newcastle University, 5 September 2013. is RIT building - Eastman Building and Kodak Quad The George Eastman Building on the RIT campus, building 1; also the adjacent Eastman Kodak Quad.. is Gordon Field House at Rochester Institute of Technology Gordon Field House at Rochester Institute of Technology. is Rit quarter mile. Question: Which has a greater amount of stair guard rails, the stairs near the Eastman Building at RIT, or the stairs near Gordon Field House at RIT?", + "options": [ + "Gordon Field House has more.", + "Eastman Building has more." + ], + "answer": "Gordon Field House has more.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_252", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238181.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177944.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044020.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122954.png" + ], + "question": " is Ski Jumps Lake Placid. is Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex from below Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex from below. is Jumps. is Lake Placid NY Olympic Center (Jack Shea Arena and former convention center) Olympic Center inLake Placid, New York, USA. Question: During summer, where are you more likely to catch a lift to the top; MacKenzie Intervale Ski Jumping Complex, or Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex?", + "options": [ + "Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex", + "MacKenzie Intervale Ski Jumping Complex" + ], + "answer": "Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_253", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286580.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183590.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091123.png" + ], + "question": " is 8 mm film types The two main8 mm filmtypes:standard(left) andsuper(right).. is Stinkhorn, Phallus impudicus, UK Phallus impudicus, Stinkhorn mushroom, taken in London, UK. is Phallus impudicus JPG2 Common stinkhorn, Havre, Belgium. is 2009-09-13 Mycena adonis cropped The mushroom Mycena adonis (Bull.) Gray. Photographed in Barkcamp State Park, Ohio, USA.. Question: Which has a thicker base: Phallus impudicus or Mycena adonis?", + "options": [ + "Phallus impudicus is thicker.", + "Mycena adonis is thicker." + ], + "answer": "Phallus impudicus is thicker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_254", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135711.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30155107.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141493.png" + ], + "question": " is Winged Lion of GENERALI. is Olmi. is African lion, Panthera leo feeding at Krugersdorp Game Park, South Africa (30036769676). is 20110722 Column of the Lion Venice 4467 Column of the Lion in Piazzetta San Marco, Venice. Question: Between the Winged Lion of Generali and the Lion of Venice, which lion is sticking its tail out farther from its body?", + "options": [ + "Venice Lion sticks tail farther.", + "Winged Lion of Generali does." + ], + "answer": "Venice Lion sticks tail farther.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_255", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152853.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176394.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015878.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259346.png" + ], + "question": " is White trumpet flower Anza-Borrego White trumpet flower of the Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis ssp. arcuata) blooming in a small tree at Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.. is \u273fIpomoea cairica Flower in Hong Kong\u273f A Ipomoea cairica flower in full bloom, also know as the Gairo Morning Glory flowering in Hong Kong, China. Photographed by Earth100 on January 26, 2013.. is Starr 061106-1445 Ipomoea cairica Ipomoea cairica (leaves and flowers). Location: Maui, Maui Nui Botanical Garden. is Eidothea hardeniana flower buds1 Eidothea hardeniana, flower buds. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Question: Which has larger petals: Ipomoea cairica flower or White trumpet flower of the Desert Willow?", + "options": [ + "Ipomoea cairica flower has larger petals.", + "White trumpet flower has larger petals." + ], + "answer": "Ipomoea cairica flower has larger petals.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_256", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207619.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179929.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062520.png" + ], + "question": " is Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione - Flickr - exfordy (3). is BMW i8 IAA 2013 05 Production BMW i8 presented at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show. is Alfa Romeo SZ. is Honda NSX Type T (NA2) used as a marshal car of SUZUKA CIRCUIT (1). Question: Does the Alfa Romeo SZ have only one headlight on each side or multiple on each side?", + "options": [ + "Multiple headlights each side.", + "Only one headlight each side." + ], + "answer": "Multiple headlights each side.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_257", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035703.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149716.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251580.png" + ], + "question": " is Belfast (414), October 2009 \"Eco\" by Marc Didou, The Library at Queen's, Queen's University Belfast, College Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland, October 2009. is Grafiti Pinar Chamart\u00edn 4. is Gemeentegrot, muurtekening - Valkenburg - 20238412 - RCE. is La Blanca graffiti 8 edit Graffito of a pyramid at La Blanca, Peten, Guatemala - with lines digitally overdrawn in black for visibility.. Question: Which work of art would offer more detail if you walked around it, from all sides; Eco by Marc Didou or Graffito of a pyramid at La Blanca?", + "options": [ + "Eco by Marc Didou", + "Graffito of a pyramid at La Blanca" + ], + "answer": "Eco by Marc Didou", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_258", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174554.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162775.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158854.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100933.png" + ], + "question": " is Ir\u00e9-le-Sec, Eglise Saint-Hubert. is Saint-Hubert JPG02e Saint-Hubert, Belgium: the abbey (18th century) and the Saints Peter and Paul abbatial church (18th century).. is Villeneuve-l\u00e8s-B\u00e9ziers chevet St-Etienne. is Redwick, St Thomas's Church - geograph.org.uk - 69915 Redwick, St Thomas's Church.. Question: Which building has the larger clock on it, Ir\u00e9-le-Sec, Eglise Saint-Hubert or Saint-Hubert?", + "options": [ + "Saint-Hubert has the larger clock.", + "Ir\u00e9-le-Sec has the larger clock." + ], + "answer": "Saint-Hubert has the larger clock.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_259", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135697.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050467.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104077.png" + ], + "question": " is Sarcoscypha coccinea 135022 The cup-fungus Sarcoscypha coccinea (Jacq.) Sacc. Location: Champoeg State Park, Oregon, United States. is Phallus impudicus FL2. is Gewoon vuurzwammetje (Hygrocybe miniata). Locatie, Hortus (Haren, Groningen) Hygrocybe miniata. Location, Hortus (Haren, Groningen) Netherlands.. is Pantophthalmus wing veins.svg Diagram of wing venation of timber flies (Diptera: Pantophthalmidae) Longitudinal veins: C: costa; Sc: subcosta; R: radius; M: media; Cu: cubitus; A: anal. Crossveins: h: humeral; r-m: radio-medial; m-m: medial; m-cu: medio-cubital. Cells: d: discal; m3: M3 cell; cup: cell cup.. Question: Does the top of the Sarcoscypha coccinea bend outwards or inwards?", + "options": [ + "Bends inwards.", + "Bends outwards." + ], + "answer": "Bends inwards.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_260", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116460.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092341.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237470.png" + ], + "question": " is Oswald achenbach,Castel Gandolfo 03. is Churberg, Fanny - Shore landscape - Google Art Project. is Les lavandi\u00e8res \u00e0 Bougival, 1875. is PikiWiki Israel 15240 Red winter flowers Red winter flowers , Plants of Israel. Question: Which painting shows more fine details on its feature landscape, Shore landscape or Les lavandi\u00e8res \u00e0 Bougival?", + "options": [ + "Shore landscape shows more details.", + "Les lavandi\u00e8res \u00e0 Bougival shows more." + ], + "answer": "Shore landscape shows more details.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_261", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198438.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328682.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336873.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172639.png" + ], + "question": " is Altstadt, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany - panoramio (54). is Ballarat St Peters Anglican Church St Peter's Anglican church in Ballarat, Australia. is Fremantle Technical School 02 Fremantle Technical School. is Georgia Tech School of Management. Question: Is the absolute highest point of the Fremantle Technical School rounded, flat, or pointed?", + "options": [ + "It's pointed.", + "It's flat." + ], + "answer": "It's pointed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_262", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276321.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115322.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283158.png" + ], + "question": " is The Tides Hotel (Miami Beach) The Tides Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida. is St quentin theatre jean vilar. is The Tides - South Beach - Summer 2008 - Patty Keigan (3186166922). is Washington DC K at 17th street winter View of K Street at intersection of 17th Street, N.W. in Washington, DC -- looking east.. Question: Is the front facade of The Tides Hotel in Miami Beach symmetrical or asymmetrical?", + "options": [ + "It's symmetrical.", + "It's asymmetrical." + ], + "answer": "It's symmetrical.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_263", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213242.png" + ], + "question": " is EU-EE-Tallinn-Kesklinn-Old town-Kiek in de K\u00f6k 025 Information boards Radioactive source Tallinn medicine group. is Budweiser Budvar beer coaster holder (3). is HKG toilet seat sanitizer. is Providence RI Public Safety Complex Providence (Rhode Island) Public Safety Complex. Fire station on Washington Street side.. Question: Are the bay doors at the Providence, Rhode Island Public Safety Complex solid or transparent?", + "options": [ + "They are transparent.", + "They are solid." + ], + "answer": "They are transparent.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_264", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039497.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002578.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043285.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122830.png" + ], + "question": " is Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, South Africa (1020282). is Cape ground squirrel, Xerus inauris, at Krugersdorp Game Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (30556669064). is F07.La Roque-Gageac.0034 La Roque-Gageac, ruins of the fort troglodytique. is Johann Christian Kr\u00f6ner Rotwildrudel auf einer Waldlichtung 1899. Question: Which is longer on a Cape ground squirrel: their paws or their ears?", + "options": [ + "Paws are longer than ears.", + "Ears are longer than paws." + ], + "answer": "Paws are longer than ears.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_265", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125546.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193947.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022258.png" + ], + "question": " is Single lycoperdon perlatum Lycoperdon perlatum, found in a mixed forest on sandy ground north Dorsten, Germany. Gem-studded puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum). is Mycena rosella. is Mycena parsonsiae 44171. is A wide variety of mushroom in the Castle garden, Park Rozendaal - panoramio. Question: Relative to the diameter of its top, is the stem thicker on a Single Lycoperdon perlatum mushroom or a Mycena parsonsiae mushroom?", + "options": [ + "Mycena parsonsiae mushroom's stem is thicker.", + "Lycoperdon perlatum's stem is thicker." + ], + "answer": "Mycena parsonsiae mushroom's stem is thicker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_266", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045868.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145633.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224451.png" + ], + "question": " is 2009-0604-OldMain-WWU Old Main,Western Washington University,Bellingham, Washington, USA.. is Health Sciences Facility III-University of Maryland School of Medicine The Health Sciences Facility III research building at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. is Richard Ivey School of Business University of Western Ontario 1 Richard Ivey School of Business building on the campus of University of Western Ontario.. is SEB Front Entrance This is the front main entrance to Spencer Engineering Building.. Question: Which building has more glass covering its exterior, the Alexander Charles Spencer Engineering Building, or the Richard Ivey School of Business?", + "options": [ + "Ivey School has more glass.", + "Spencer Engineering Building has more glass." + ], + "answer": "Ivey School has more glass.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_267", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161350.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135254.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272522.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329576.png" + ], + "question": " is Jordaens Portrait of the Painters Daughter Anna Catharina. is Voivodina Hungarians national costume and dance 4 Voivodina Hungarians (Kupusina and Doroslovo) national costume and dance.. is The ZORA Folkdancegroup of Moh\u00e1cs in Hungarian traditional ethnic costume, 2008 Wis\u0142a 01 The ZORA Folkdancegroup of Mohacs. is Novruz holiday 1 Celebrating Novruz Bayram by young Azerbaijanis wearing traditional costumes in Baku, Azerbaijan.. Question: Which is darker; Hungarian traditional ethnic costume or Azerbaijanis traditional costume?", + "options": [ + "Azerbaijanis costume is darker.", + "Hungarian costume is darker." + ], + "answer": "Azerbaijanis costume is darker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_268", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127131.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159050.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286536.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365448.png" + ], + "question": " is Amanita smithiana 1403. is Amanita rubescens JPG1. is Amanita mushroom Amanita mushroom at Belanglo State Forest. is Amanita pantherina 2013 G1 Panther cap, false blusher. Ukraine.. Question: Which fungus has a darker top cap; Amanita pantherina or Amanita smithiana?", + "options": [ + "Amanita pantherina.", + "Amanita smithiana." + ], + "answer": "Amanita pantherina.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_269", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326008.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221670.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302845.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115853.png" + ], + "question": " is North Tower and 6 World Trade Center from WTC Plaza North Tower (1WTC) and6 World Trade Centeras seen from the WTC Plaza. From the original description: \"\u2026a woman climbed onto the sculpture in the centre, stripped and started shouting at the top of her voice.\". is Shanghai Tower July 2014 - 1. is One World Trade Center May 2015. is 1 World Trade Center 1 World Trade Center (Freedom Tower) at Ground Zero in New York City, New York. Question: Which building has sharper angles, the Shanghai Tower or the One World Trade Center?", + "options": [ + "One World Trade Center.", + "Shanghai Tower." + ], + "answer": "One World Trade Center.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_270", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175073.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30185842.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353830.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283370.png" + ], + "question": " is MTA New York City Bus New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 4950 on the M14 Select On West 14 Street at 6 Avenue, just before dawn, an M14 Select Bus Service articulated bus, that is an all-electric bus (New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 articulated) is about to depart for the East Side of Manhattan.. is Alter Trolleybus in Genf 2010-06-29 old trolleybus in Geneva. is Alexander Dennis Enviro 400H diesel-electric hybrid bus in Magdalen Street, Oxford, England 01 A diesel-electric hybrid bus of Stagecoach in Oxfordshire outside Balliol College, Magdalen Street, Oxford. The bus is an Alexander Dennis Enviro 400H diesel-electric hybrid, fleet number 12020, registration mark OU10 GFJ.. is The R-11 hybrid electric refueling truck The R-11 Hybrid Electric Refueling Truck contains a 6,000 gallon fuel tank. The truck refuels and defuels aircraft and support equipment. The heavy-duty, hybrid electric truck was developed in 2004, by Mack-Volvo Corporation and the Advanced Power technology Office at Robins.. Question: How many levels of seating are on an Alexander Dennis Enviro 400H diesel-electric hybrid?", + "options": [ + "Two levels of seating", + "Three levels of seating", + "One level of seating", + "Four levels of seating" + ], + "answer": "Two levels of seating", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_271", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278382.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133983.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386642.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374023.png" + ], + "question": " is Ex-East German T-72 tank at the Military Vehicle Technology Foundation. is Tank Museum Bovington 18-05-2017 14-53-40. is T10-M in the Kubinka Museum 01. is T10-M in the Kubinka Museum 02. Question: How many lights are on the T10-M in the Kubinka Museum?", + "options": [ + "One light on T10-M.", + "Two lights on T10-M.", + "Three lights on T10-M.", + "No light on T10-M." + ], + "answer": "One light on T10-M.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_272", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007444.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189316.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175524.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074876.png" + ], + "question": " is Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls' 5 kilometre classical podium. is 1912 Athletics men's 400 metre final. is Celia Aymonier FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2012 Quebec Celia Aymonier, FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2012, Quebec, Canada.. is Medal for 2010 Olympics Women's 30K cross-country adjusted. Question: How many of the participants at the Cross country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth_Olympics Girls' 5 kilometre classical podium are wearing winter hats?", + "options": [ + "Two participants wore hats.", + "Three participants wore hats.", + "Four participants wore hats.", + "No participants wore hats." + ], + "answer": "Two participants wore hats.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_273", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051805.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278044.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276159.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110320.png" + ], + "question": " is Cypress-foggy. is Piste de ski meg\u00e8ve 2007. is 2010 Winter Olympic Women's Freestyle Skiing Ski Cross medalists. is US Navy 021225-N-4308O-003 snowboarding in the Southern French Alps French Alps (Dec. 25, 2002). Question: How many of the medalists in the women's snowboard cross event at the 2010 Olympics wore braces on their teeth?", + "options": [ + "None wore braces.", + "One wore braces.", + "All wore braces.", + "Two wore braces." + ], + "answer": "None wore braces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_274", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044372.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337531.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184518.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165345.png" + ], + "question": " is MichiganSoldiersSailors. is Military Administration - In Service of the Interior - Supply Service - Rations - Camp Kitchens and Bakeries - 355th Post Bakery, Camp Meade, Maryland - NARA - 45500872. is Reflections on Blizard Building, Whitechapel (Geograph 2965675).jpeg Reflections on Blizard Building, Whitechapel. is Chertanovo Severnoye District, Moscow, Russia - panoramio (66) Chertanovo Severnoye District, Moscow, Russia. Question: How many statues of people can be seen on the Michigan Soldiers Sailors monument?", + "options": [ + "Seven statues on monument.", + "Nine men on monument.", + "Fourteen statues on monument.", + "No statues on monument." + ], + "answer": "Seven statues on monument.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_275", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021798.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114104.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210954.png" + ], + "question": " is Paris chaussee de la muette. is W Hotel - Washington, D.C. The W Hotel, formerly known as the Hotel Washington, located at 515 15th Street, N.W. (at the intersection of Pennsylvania Avenue, F Street, and 15th Street, N.W.), in downtown Washington, D.C.. is Bj\u00f8lsen studentby \u2013 h\u00f8yhus. is Casa P\u00e9rez Samanillo - V catalana P1250503. Question: How many lights are on each pole on the roof of the Washington Hotel?", + "options": [ + "One light per pole.", + "Multiple lights per pole.", + "Two lights per pole.", + "No lights on poles." + ], + "answer": "One light per pole.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_276", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100127.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30120780.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381477.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383598.png" + ], + "question": " is Lesnaya Street (Moscow), 5 and 6. is Johannesburg Pritchard Street 01. is Charlies Sandwich Shoppe, Boston MA Charlie's Sandwich Shoppe, Boston Massachusetts. is Aerial view of Johannesburg 1. Question: How how many times does the company name appear on the front of the Tekkie Town building on Pritchard Street in Johannesburg?", + "options": [ + "Name appears twice on front", + "Name never appears on front", + "Name appears thrice on front", + "Name appears once on front" + ], + "answer": "Name appears twice on front", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_277", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144475.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379926.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176830.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170303.png" + ], + "question": " is Norman, OK USA - University of Oklahoma - Adams Hall - panoramio. is Wvu-woodburn-hall Woodburn Hall was completed in 1876 and is the centerpiece of Woodburn Circle, the oldest part of the WVU campus.. is Kings Caple Court - geograph.org.uk - 600683 Kings Caple Court An 18th century manor house built of brick with a slate roof. The house is typically Georgian in style but has many Palladian features.. is Admission's Office-College Hall- AUB - panoramio. Question: How many sheep are depicted in the sculpture outside of Adams Hall?", + "options": [ + "Three sheep are depicted.", + "Two sheep are depicted.", + "Five sheep are depicted.", + "Four sheep are depicted." + ], + "answer": "Three sheep are depicted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_278", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357494.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072124.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082605.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040872.png" + ], + "question": " is Casa Rosada Argentina 1992. is Plaza de la Memoria ID 198. is Coin Romania 10 lei 1992. is Testone Guglielmo II Paleologo. Question: How many steps surround the statue in front of the Casa Rosada in Argentina?", + "options": [ + "Four steps surround the statue.", + "Six steps surround the statue.", + "Three steps surround the statue.", + "Five steps surround the statue." + ], + "answer": "Four steps surround the statue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_279", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30048352.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244962.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028424.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100173.png" + ], + "question": " is Christ Church Cathedral, Nashville (Southeast corner) Christ Church Cathedral, 900 Broadway, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee. is \u00c5rstad kyrka 2. is St Joseph's Church, Elm Grove, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380498) (December 2013) (3). is First Baptist Church of Nashville (Northwest face) First Baptist Church of Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee. Question: How many of the entrances to the Christ Church Cathedral in Nashville are located at the base of a square tower?", + "options": [ + "Two entrances at tower base", + "Three entrances at tower base", + "One entrance at tower base", + "Four entrances at tower base" + ], + "answer": "Two entrances at tower base", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_280", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003301.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157654.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344436.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338372.png" + ], + "question": " is Security Prison 21 (S-21), Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. is Jianguo Road 2013.08.12 Jianguo Road in Beijing from a pedestrian bridge. is Meridan Gate (view N) Meridan Gate, Imperial Palace, Beijing. is Thepines-entrance The main entrance to Stockland The Pines Shopping Centre in Doncaster East, Victoria, Australia.. Question: Going one way, how many lanes of traffic are there on Jianguo Road in Beijing?", + "options": [ + "Four lanes on Jianguo Road.", + "Six lanes on Jianguo Road.", + "Two lanes on Jianguo Road.", + "Eight lanes on Jianguo Road." + ], + "answer": "Four lanes on Jianguo Road.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_281", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165914.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318066.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377637.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326949.png" + ], + "question": " is Historic Downtown New Iberia, LA Evangeline Welcome Gumbo Cookoof. is Beale Street 060523 Stores and clubs on Beale Street, Memphis, Tennessee. is Kiggins Theater - Vancouver Washington The historic Kiggins Theater, located at 1011 Main Street in Vancouver, Washington state, United States, is listed on the US National Register of Historic Places.. is Vogue-thtr. Question: How many red stripes are on the top of the Vogue theater sign?", + "options": [ + "Two red stripes", + "Three red stripes", + "Five red stripes", + "No red stripes" + ], + "answer": "Two red stripes", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_282", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126235.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130744.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300685.png" + ], + "question": " is De witte wolk, James Ensor, 1884, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen, 2175.001.jpeg. is Franklin de Haven - Landscape. is John Constable - Malvern Hall, Warwickshire - Google Art Project Bay18, 401 Not signed, not dated. is Pynacker, Adam - Bridge in an Italian Landscape - Google Art Project. Question: How many people are standing on the bridge in the painting Bridge in an Italian Landscape?", + "options": [ + "Two people on the bridge.", + "No one on the bridge.", + "Three people on the bridge.", + "Five people on the bridge." + ], + "answer": "Two people on the bridge.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_283", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353588.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043069.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217657.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104873.png" + ], + "question": " is 2020-01-15 Mascot Ceremony Alpine skiing Parallel Mixed Team Event (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank\u2013071 Mascot Ceremony at the Alpine Skiing Parallel Mixed Team Event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne. is Alpine skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls' giant slalom podium. is Women's downhill, 2014 WOG cropped Women's downhill, 2014 Winter Olympics, podium Gold medal Tina Maze, Slovenia Gold medal Dominique Gisin, Switzerland Bronze medal Lara Gut, Switzerland. is Emirates Arena on Glasgow Rocks Opening Night Photo of the court and East stand of the new Emirates arena on the night of the Glasgow Rocks' first game against the Newcastle Eagles.. Question: How many of the athletes who stood on the podium in the Alpine skiing \u2013 Girls' giant slalom event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics did not participate in the mascot ceremony for the Parallel Mixed Team event at the same competition?", + "options": [ + "One athlete didn't participate.", + "Two athletes didn't participate.", + "No athletes were on the podium.", + "All athletes participated." + ], + "answer": "One athlete didn't participate.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_284", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193011.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095809.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277866.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019347.png" + ], + "question": " is Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum by David Shankbone. is Chapel and Crematorium, Dukinfield Cemetery Photograph of the Chapel and Crematorium, Dukinfield Cemetery, Greater Manchester, England. is Vasa Museum interior 1. is Colorado Springs,Colorado.USA. - panoramio (4). Question: While looking at the front of the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum, how many windows are on the second floor?", + "options": [ + "Thirteen windows on the second floor.", + "Ten windows on the second floor.", + "Twenty windows on the second floor.", + "No windows on the second floor." + ], + "answer": "Thirteen windows on the second floor.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_285", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034188.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187022.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335708.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317331.png" + ], + "question": " is Palencia - Monumento a Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n junto al Convento dominico de San Pablo. is Statues in Zagreb Museum of Contemporary Art Statues in the Zagreb Museum of Contemporary Art.. is Statue of the first Bishop of Birmingham Charles Gore. is Statue de Jean-Philippe Rameau 01. Question: How many statues are facing the wall at the exhibit in the Zagreb Museum of Contemporary Art?", + "options": [ + "Three statues face the wall.", + "Five statues face the wall.", + "Two statues face the wall.", + "No statues face the wall." + ], + "answer": "Three statues face the wall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_286", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224243.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206390.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199590.png" + ], + "question": " is Drawing, Stage Design, Interior of Renaissance Portico, early 19th century (CH 18540979) Drawing, Stage Design, Interior of Renaissance Portico, early 19th century. is Rio della Botisella, Venice, Italy-LCCN2001701045. is From Alpenquay, with Alpenquay and Zurichberg, Zurich, Switzerland-LCCN2001703360. is (Scarborough, Grand Hotel, Yorkshire, England) (LOC) (16801686151). Question: How many people are in the photograph titled From Alpenquay, with Alpenquay and Zurichberg, Zurich, Switzerland from the photochrom print collection?", + "options": [ + "Two people in the photograph.", + "No one in the photograph.", + "Four people in the photograph.", + "Three people in the photograph." + ], + "answer": "Two people in the photograph.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_287", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112729.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115246.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125934.png" + ], + "question": " is Grimshaw Glasgow Docks Glasgow Docks. is Constable Salisbury meadows. is Corot - Twilight Landscape with Tall Trees and a Female Figure, ca. 1855-ca. 1860 Twilight Landscape with Tall Trees and a Female Figure. is St. Paul Hotel (2082671734). Question: How many top sails can be seen in the painting of the Glasgow docks?", + "options": [ + "Four top sails.", + "Three top sails.", + "Two top sails.", + "Five top sails." + ], + "answer": "Four top sails.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_288", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204198.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151537.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078567.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30356847.png" + ], + "question": " is HK YMT \u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7ad9 Yau Ma Tei MTR Station concourse wall art September 2020 SSG 01 HK YMT Yau Ma Tei MTR Station concourse shop in September 2020. is Jaime I de Arag\u00f3n y los Fueros de Arag\u00f3n. is Graffiti berlin wall A section of the Berlin Wall with Graffiti regarding Act Up. Taken at the Newseum in DC.. is Biserica \"Sf. Treime\" a M\u0103n\u0103stirii Prislop img-0693. Question: The Graffiti on the Berlin Wall where you see the text ACT UP! how many teeth are visible just above the text?", + "options": [ + "Six teeth are visible.", + "Eight teeth are visible.", + "No teeth are visible.", + "Four teeth are visible." + ], + "answer": "Six teeth are visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_289", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339986.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245688.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332785.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246218.png" + ], + "question": " is Schreiber Foods Headquarters Schreiber Foods Headquarters in downtown Green Bay, WI.. is Tulsa Performing Arts Center Tulsa Performing Arts Center building.. is Downtown Tulsa2014 Downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma.. is Lisner Auditorium, DC The Lisner Auditorium (also known as the George Washington University Lisner Auditorium) located at 730 21st Street, NW in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Designed by Faulkner & Kingsbury in 1940, the Lisner Auditorium is an example of Modern movement architecture.. Question: How many windows appear above the entrance to the Tulsa Performing Arts Center?", + "options": [ + "No windows above the entrance.", + "Several windows above entrance.", + "One window above the entrance.", + "Two windows above the entrance." + ], + "answer": "No windows above the entrance.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_290", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324590.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346939.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310553.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050896.png" + ], + "question": " is 0 Malmedy - Rue derri\u00e8re La Vaulx. is Via Rodeo Dr. is Freiburg - Rathausgasse 2. is Barcelona-La Rambla el Raval La Rambla el Raval Boulevard, Barcelona, Spain. Question: How many light fixtures are on each lamp post outside Versace on Rodeo Drive?", + "options": [ + "Two light fixtures each post.", + "Four light fixtures each post.", + "Five light fixtures each post.", + "One light fixture each post." + ], + "answer": "Two light fixtures each post.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_291", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153809.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217266.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166598.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288518.png" + ], + "question": " is Former Yeomanry Barracks, Kings Road - geograph.org.uk - 4394160 Former Yeomanry Barracks, Kings Road, Bury St Edmunds. is Focario de focas grises (Halichoerus grypus), Hel, Polonia, 2013-05-23, DD 02 Focario de focas grises (Halichoerus grypus), Hel, Polonia Viewing of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus), Hel, Poland. is Coy Carp, Harefield, UB9 (5691415606). is Horse Guards-Changing of the Guard Changing of the Horse Guards ceremony at Whitehall.. Question: How many chimneys appear atop the Former Yeomanry Barracks on Kings Road?", + "options": [ + "Three chimneys", + "Four chimneys", + "Two chimneys", + "Five chimneys" + ], + "answer": "Three chimneys", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_292", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229743.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180910.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198888.png" + ], + "question": " is Hepatica nobilis Croatia Hepatica nobilis flower. Croatia, Plitvice Lakes NP.. is Pentas lanceolata flower. is Actaea erythrocarpa0. is Pelargonija svetlej\u0161a. Question: How many more petals are part of the star shaped arrangement of Hepatica Nobilis flowers in comparison with Night Blooming Cactus Calceus flowers?", + "options": [ + "One more petal ", + "No extra petals ", + "Three less petals", + "Two more petals " + ], + "answer": "One more petal ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_293", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267401.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312008.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166209.png" + ], + "question": " is Mgr-Paul-Richaud 1934. is Kaniv, Cherkas'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (86) Kaniv, Cherkas'ka oblast, Ukraine. is Big Creek National Wildlife Area Big Creek National Wildlife Area, Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.. is Millstatt - Altar - Taufe Christi Cloister church: altar - Baptism of Christ Locality: Millstatt Community:Millstatt. Question: How many statues can be seen in front of Millstatt-Altar- Taufe Christi?", + "options": [ + "One statue", + "Multiple statues", + "No statues", + "Two statues" + ], + "answer": "One statue", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_294", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003074.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153016.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278568.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102317.png" + ], + "question": " is Labit - The goddess Bastet. Bronze statuette. Late Period, 665 - 330 BC. is Noveolienne en gros plan. is Sistrum (rhythm instrument) with handle in the shape of the god Bes, 30th Dynasty, c. 350 BC, Neues Museum, Berlin (13532133665). is Egyptian-food-41. Question: How many hooks are on the metal pieces of a Sistrum?", + "options": [ + "Six hooks on Sistrum.", + "Two hooks on Sistrum.", + "Four hooks on Sistrum.", + "Eight hooks on Sistrum." + ], + "answer": "Six hooks on Sistrum.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_295", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372539.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126709.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301741.png" + ], + "question": " is Close view of Lahore Museum The Lahore Museum, also knwn as Central Museum was built in 1894 in Lahore. Rudyard Kipling's father John Lockwood Kipling, was one of the famous curators of the museum.. is Deltadromeus agilis (2). is Al-sultan Ahmed lll mosque Al-sultan Ahmed lll mosque in istanbol. is Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium Memphis TN Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium in Memphis, Tennessee. Question: How many arches are in the front of the Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium?", + "options": [ + "Three arches in the front.", + "No arches in the front.", + "Two arches in the front.", + "Five arches in the front." + ], + "answer": "Three arches in the front.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_296", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270572.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138369.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358970.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297644.png" + ], + "question": " is City Hall, Market Square, Port Elizabeth, South Africa City Hall, Market Square, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. is Yue Fei Temple, 2015-03-22 34. is Plaza Alemania, Buenos Aires. is Mother Jones and Martyrs of the Progressive Miners of America Monument, Mount Olive, Illinois Union Miners Cemetery, 0.5miles north of the Mount Olive city park Mount Olive. Question: How many people can be seen depicted in the statues in Plaza Alemania in Buenos Aires?", + "options": [ + "Four people depicted.", + "Eight people depicted.", + "Two people depicted.", + "Five people depicted." + ], + "answer": "Four people depicted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_297", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218225.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074593.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146651.png" + ], + "question": " is Drizzlecombe kist 5 Kistvaen in Drizzlecombe on Dartmoor in South Devon, UK.. is Evert Pieters Ganzehoedster. is Vojt\u011bch Hynais Christ and Magdalena Christ and Magdalena. is Afternoon in September oil 1913 Frank Weston Benson. Question: In the painting Afternoon in September, how many people are wearing a white dress?", + "options": [ + "Two people", + "Four people", + "One person", + "Three people" + ], + "answer": "Two people", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_298", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122212.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257869.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191991.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236943.png" + ], + "question": " is Amino, Kitakinki Tango Railway, 20090504 2. is Fishing boats Svolv\u00e6r DSC03896. is SAUDI ARABIA PAVILION AT EXPO 86, VANCOUVER, B.C. FEATURES OLD TENTS OF BEDOUINS ALONGSIDE MODERN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS IN A WORLD DOMINATED BY ISLAM. is Magazine Street before the parades, Uptown New Orleans Carnival 2020 04 Magazine Street near Jena Street, Uptown New Orleans, before the Wednesday evening Carnival parades come by.. Question: How many white tents are in front of the Saudi Arabia Pavilion at Expo 86?", + "options": [ + "Three white tents.", + "No white tents.", + "Five white tents.", + "Ten white tents." + ], + "answer": "Three white tents.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_299", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339170.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372508.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165407.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025967.png" + ], + "question": " is Oreno dashi ginza 2014 A photo of oden shop \"Oreno dashi\"Ginza,Chuo-ku,Tokyo,Japan.. is Silver Cross, Whitehall (32658459093). is Tom's Bar, Berlin. is Car1. Question: How many small tables are located outside the front of the Oreno Dashi in Ginza?", + "options": [ + "Two small tables", + "Five small tables", + "Three small tables", + "Four small tables" + ], + "answer": "Two small tables", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_300", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227739.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345435.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386049.png" + ], + "question": " is Lauterbach hessen burg 3 burgtor.png Lauterbach Hessen, Burg 3, burg gate, castle gate, round arch, Riedesel. is Condor Court, Bury St - geograph.org.uk - 1135076 Condor Court, Bury St Redevelopment of flats. is Bury St.Edmunds market - geograph.org.uk - 624740 Bury St.Edmunds market Bury St.Edmunds market at the end of the day Bury St.Edmunds Suffolk.. is Diagon Alley at Night. Question: How many arches are at the front entrance part of the building of condor Court on Bury St.?", + "options": [ + "Three arches", + "Two arches", + "Five arches", + "One arch" + ], + "answer": "Three arches", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_301", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054366.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368189.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137450.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189846.png" + ], + "question": " is Marco Basaiti - Resurrection of Christ - WGA01398. is Luca Giordano Protector saints of Naples Painting of the Patron Saints of Naples (Baculus, Euphebius, Francis Borgia, Aspren, and Candida the Elder) adoring the Crucifix. Oil on canvas. 17th century.). is Paolo Veronese - The Resurrection of Christ - WGA24817. is Titian 1558 Ancona Crucifixion Ancona Crucifiction. Question: How many people are visible in the painting Ancona Crucifiction?", + "options": [ + "Four people are visible.", + "Three people are visible.", + "Two people are visible.", + "Five people are visible." + ], + "answer": "Four people are visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_302", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034052.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023057.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186451.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111745.png" + ], + "question": " is MRT-7 construction (Commonwealth, Quezon City; 06-13-2019) MRT-7 construction in Commonwealth, Quezon City. is Lakeland FL Central Ave School02. is 115-119 8th Avenue Adams Residence. is Karlsruher Institut f\u00fcr Technologie, Geb\u00e4ude 10.50, 07.2012 - panoramio (1). Question: How many one-way streets run beside the 115-119 8th Avenue Adams Residence building?", + "options": [ + "Two one-way streets.", + "Three one-way streets.", + "One one-way street.", + "Four one-way streets." + ], + "answer": "Two one-way streets.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_303", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195148.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260191.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377719.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340684.png" + ], + "question": " is School girls from Herat, West Afghanistan. is Zinnowitz. is Dance at the Wangala Festival of Mandi indigenous people Bangladesh 12 Photo by Biplob Rahman Dance of Wangala (Crop Festival), Mandi (Garo) indigenous people of Bangladesh (c) Biplob Rahman. is Chakma indigenous face(s), ThanChi, BandarBan \u00a9 Biplob Rahman-7 Chakma indigenous face(s), ThanChi, BandarBan, BanglaDesh. Question: At the Dance at the Wangala Festival of Mandi indigenous people Bangladesh, how many white lines are drawn on the forehead of children?", + "options": [ + "Three white lines drawn.", + "Two white lines drawn.", + "No white lines drawn.", + "Four white lines drawn." + ], + "answer": "Three white lines drawn.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_304", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188761.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104899.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209602.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057259.png" + ], + "question": " is Oaks Pioneer Church front - Portland, Oregon. is St John the Baptist's Church, Bristol Road, Kemptown, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380031) (July 2015) (5). is Constance, Nebraska St. Joseph Church from SE 2 St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Constance, Nebraska; seen from the southeast.. is First Church of Christ, Scientist, Ockford Road, Godalming (April 2015) (2). Question: How many archways would you find on the front of the First Church of Christ, Scientist on Ockford Road, Godalming?", + "options": [ + "Three archways", + "Five archways", + "Two archways", + "Four archways" + ], + "answer": "Three archways", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_305", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308886.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119924.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201983.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346006.png" + ], + "question": " is Yongdinghe (ship, 1996) 003 Container ship Yongdinghe. is Vinylite and corrosion applied in a horse hoof Horse hoof.. is Neumayer Station Antarctica 2009-12 1 German Antarctic research base Neumayer Station III, located in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI). is CSIRO ScienceImage 521 Bubbles in Ice A sliver of Antarctic ice revealing the myriad enclosed tiny bubbles of air. Air bubbles trapped in ice hundreds or even thousands of years ago are providing vital information about past levels of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere.. Question: How many supporting pilings are utilized to hold up the Neumayer Station III in Antarctica?", + "options": [ + "Fourteen pilings support Neumayer Station III.", + "Eleven pilings keep up Neumayer Station III.", + "Ten pilings hold Neumayer Station III.", + "Twenty pilings support Neumayer Station III." + ], + "answer": "Fourteen pilings support Neumayer Station III.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_306", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110786.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023236.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211887.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273066.png" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham 1977. is 1929 Cadillac Sports Phaeton (Warbirds & Wheels museum). is 1963 Cadillac Sedan deVille. is 1929 Cadillac 1932 Cadillac V-16 (Model 452-B) Fleetwood Town Car at annual Lions Club (Valley Stream) Car Show, 2011.. Question: How many tires are visible on the driver side of the 1932 Cadillac V-16?", + "options": [ + "Three tires visible", + "Five tires visible", + "Two tires visible", + "Four tires visible" + ], + "answer": "Three tires visible", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_307", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322551.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290197.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355683.png" + ], + "question": " is London Olympics 2012 - Women's heptathlon 800m Heat 3. is Beach handball at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls Semifinal HUN-ARG 0602 (cropped) Beach handball at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires at 13 October 2018 Girls Semifinal Hungary-Argentina 1:2. is Michael McGovern, CZE-NIR 2019-10-14 (2) Michael McGovern in an international friendly match between Czech Republic and Northern Ireland (2:3), Stadion Letna (Prague) 2019-10-14. is Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Bishan Stadium, Singapore - 20100823-193 Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, held at Bishan Stadium, Singapore.. Question: In the Women's Beach handball semifinals of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, how many sets of Olympics rings appear on the top of the Argentinian uniform?", + "options": [ + "One set of Olympic rings.", + "Two sets of Olympic rings.", + "No Olympic rings.", + "Three sets of Olympic rings." + ], + "answer": "One set of Olympic rings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_308", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384722.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384605.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124168.png" + ], + "question": " is Image-Forum Romanum 2 BW. is M. H. de Young Memorial Museum De Young Museum, San Francisco, in 2009 during the Tutankhamun exhibition. is Sant Pau del Camp - Absis. is San Francisco MOMA San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Question: How many interconnected tower stand behind the San Francisco MOMA?", + "options": [ + "Three interconnected towers.", + "Four interconnected towers.", + "Five interconnected towers.", + "Two interconnected towers." + ], + "answer": "Three interconnected towers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_309", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086454.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020032.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244197.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349041.png" + ], + "question": " is Romsey Railway Station. is Crystal Palace railway station ticket hall barriers Photograph of the ticket barriers at Crystal Palace station after the 2012 station refurbishment.. is Inbound train at Andover station, May 2017 An inbound MBTA train arrives at Andover station in May 2017. is 201908 Qujiang Railway Station 201908 Qujiang Railway Station. Question: How many sets of train tracks run through the Romsey Railway Station?", + "options": [ + "Two sets of tracks.", + "Four sets of tracks.", + "One set of tracks.", + "Three sets of tracks." + ], + "answer": "Two sets of tracks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_310", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174861.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090323.png" + ], + "question": " is Buildings in Washington, D.C. 02391 Building in Washington, D. C., United States. is MIT Building 10 MIT's Building 10. is Low Memorial Library ,Columbia University \u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15 - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva. is MIT Main Apr09 Great Dome at MIT, November 2004. Question: How many entrances are there on the front part of the Great Dome, Massachusetts Institute of Technology?", + "options": [ + "Three entrances on the Great Dome front.", + "Two entrances in the Great Dome.", + "Five dome front entrances.", + "Four entrances on the Great Dome." + ], + "answer": "Three entrances on the Great Dome front.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_311", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122300.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223488.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240968.png" + ], + "question": " is Olga Podchufarova at Biathlon WC 2015 Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto Olga Podchufarova at Biathlon World Cup 2015 in Nove Mesto, Czech Republic sprint women This file is available under Creative Commons BY-SA license.. is 1984 Winter Olympics opening ceremony at Ko\u0161evo Stadium, Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics opening ceremony at Ko\u0161evo Stadium, Sarajevo. is Rhythmic Gymnastics Podium Rio 2016 Rhythmic Gymnastics at the 2016 Olympic Games, gold medalist Magarita Mamun, silver medalist Yana Kudryavtseva and bronze medalist Ganna Rizatdinova. is Women's downhill, 2014 Winter Olympics, podium Women's downhill, 2014 Winter Olympics, podium Gold medal Tina Maze, Slovenia Gold medal Dominique Gisin, Switzerland Bronze medal Lara Gut, Switzerland. Question: How many flags were raised in the air at the podium by the medalists of the women's downhill event at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Two flags raised.", + "Four flags raised.", + "No flags raised.", + "Five flags raised." + ], + "answer": "Two flags raised.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_312", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306688.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235627.png" + ], + "question": " is BurrGymnasium1 The Inside of Burr Gymnasium on the campus of Howard University in Washington DC. is Vejlby-Risskov Hallen 01. is Sporto hale 2007-05-19 Kaunas Sports Hall, Lithuania.. is PetersenEventsCenter at Pitt. Question: How many flights of stairs lead to the entrance of the Petersen Events Center", + "options": [ + "Four flights of stairs", + "Six flights of stairs", + "Two flights of stairs", + "Five flights of stairs" + ], + "answer": "Four flights of stairs", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_313", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223981.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225018.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002261.png" + ], + "question": " is Page Hall Bates Page Hall at Bates College. is Buitenhof Noyelles Huis. is Rand Hall Bates College Bates College's Rand Hall. is Carroll Building (New London County, Connecticut). Question: How many panes do each of the windows have at Page Hall?", + "options": [ + "16 panes per window", + "18 panes per window", + "14 panes per window", + "12 panes per window" + ], + "answer": "16 panes per window", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_314", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034752.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085755.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268516.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369380.png" + ], + "question": " is Anchal shool team at wiki conference 2013 Anchal shool team at wiki conference 2013. is Beach handball at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Boys Medal Ceremony 265 Beach handball at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires at 13 October 2018 Medal Ceremony Boys - Gold: Spain, Silver: Portugal, Bronze: Argentina. is The Union Minister for Mines and Development of North-East Region, DoNER, Shri B. K. Handique with the awardees at the National Mineral Awards-2008 presentation ceremony, in New Delhi on February 27, 2010 The Union Minister for Mines and Development of North-East Region, DoNER, Shri B. K. Handique with the awardees at the National Mineral Awards-2008 presentation ceremony, in New Delhi on February 27, 2010.. is Men's 5000m, 2014 Winter Olympics, Podium with medals Men's 5000m, 2014 Winter Olympics, Podium with medalsSven Kramer, Jan Blokhuijsen, Jorrit Bergsma. 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Question: How many of the medalists in the men's 500 meter speed skating event at the 2014 Olympics had blonde hair?", + "options": [ + "Two medalists had blonde hair.", + "One blonde won a medal.", + "No blondes won medals.", + "Four medalists were blonde." + ], + "answer": "Two medalists had blonde hair.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_325", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338737.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245653.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154891.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122545.png" + ], + "question": " is Merton college, fellows' quadrangle 02. is Oriel College, Dining Hall, Oxford-3610737191 Oriel College, Dining Hall, Oxford.. is Shkol'naya Street, 46. is The Hall, Merton College, Oxford-geograph-3159217 The Hall, Merton College, Oxford.. 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Question: How many country flags are in front of the Smorgaasbord building?", + "options": [ + "Two country flags.", + "Four country flags.", + "Three country flags.", + "One country flag." + ], + "answer": "Two country flags.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_327", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099922.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222930.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099355.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222291.png" + ], + "question": " is 10 Philippine centavos (2) Philippine Commonwealth ten centavo coin (1945). is 1879S Morgan Dollar NGC MS67plus Reverse.png The reverse of the Morgan silver dollar.. is 1856-S double eagle obverse. is 1857 gold dollar obverse. 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Photo taken from stage by Sydney Lyric Theatre.. is Lyric Theater, Blacksburg Lyric Movie Theater, Downtown, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. is SL-SideViewFromDressCircle Sydney Lyric Theatre, May 2017. is The Lyric Theatre, Belfast This is an image of the front entrance of the Lyric Theatre, Belfast. 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The rear wheels could be pulled in and under the car for ease of parking; this photo shows the car in its \"compressed\" condition.. is Traktor Case IH CVX 175 Transferred from de.wikibooks.org [1]: 2009-07-26 23:17 . . Ferd JDF . . 2.0481.536 (428 KB). is Amylograph alt1.png. 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Question: How many statues of the Rhode Island state house is visible from outside?", + "options": [ + "Two statues", + "No statues", + "Three statues", + "Five statues" + ], + "answer": "Two statues", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_337", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075834.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330248.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110043.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059239.png" + ], + "question": " is Eminent industrialists in a media interface on General Budget 2006-07, while the Union Finance Minister, Shri P. Chidambaram presenting it the Parliament, in New Delhi on February 28, 2006 Eminent industrialists in a media interface on General Budget 2006-07, while the Union Finance Minister, Shri P. 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Question: How many people were seated on stage at the panel for Global Institutes' website launch on February 2nd, 2006?", + "options": [ + "Seven people were seated.", + "No one was seated.", + "Nine people were seated.", + "Five people were seated." + ], + "answer": "Seven people were seated.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_338", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358537.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200493.png" + ], + "question": " is Berlin Olympic swimming venue The swimming venue of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.. is Chaux neuve. is Abandoned Soccer Stadium in Brno Abandoned stadium \"Za Lu\u017e\u00e1nkami\", Brno, Czech Republic.. is Baltimore Memorial Stadium abandoned 7 Baltimore Memorial Stadiumsome time after abandonment. Edges cropped slightly.. Question: How many diving boards or platforms are at the Berlin Olympic Swimming Venue?", + "options": [ + "Four diving boards or platforms.", + "Five diving boards or platforms.", + "Six diving boards or platforms.", + "Two diving boards or platforms." + ], + "answer": "Four diving boards or platforms.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_339", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301642.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028776.png" + ], + "question": " is Savoy Restaurant (formerly Haynes Building), Dunedin, NZ2 The Savoy, 50 Princess Street, Dunedin, New Zealand, from Moray Place. is Cieszyn 7207. is Faneuil Hall - Great Hall - Balcony. is Faneuil Hall Boston Massachusetts en:Faneuil Hall, en:Boston, Massachusetts. Question: How many white windows are on the second floor of the front side of Faneuil Hall in Boston?", + "options": [ + "Seven white windows.", + "Five white windows.", + "Ten white windows.", + "Eight white windows." + ], + "answer": "Seven white windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_340", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062267.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244823.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350267.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154308.png" + ], + "question": " is Ryan Clady Ryan Clady, a player on the Denver Broncos American football team.. is 20121127 Jordan Morgan Jordan Morgan of the w:201213 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. is 2014 World Freestyle Skating Championship - Zo\u00e9 Granjon 03 2014 World freestyle skating championships. is Devante Smith-Pelly Ducks 2012-02-15 Devante Smith-Pelly of the Anaheim Ducks skates against the Pittsburgh Penguins, February 15, 2012 at Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh, PA.. Question: How many times did the number 5 appear on the front of the jersey worn by Jordan Morgan when he played for the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team?", + "options": [ + "Once.", + "Never.", + "Twice.", + "Three times." + ], + "answer": "Once.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_341", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350043.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327112.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215661.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003986.png" + ], + "question": " is Brooklyn Museum 22.811 Headrest (2) Headrest Wooden headrest with geometric biomorphic figure.. is Graffitis aux Grottes, Gen\u00e8ve Graffitis in the Grottes neighborhood, Geneva.. is V. Makovsky Ukrainian girl 1882. is Interior of Gold Coast Airport terminal Photo of the newly-refurbished Gold Coast Airport terminal in the departures area.. Question: How many prongs connect the base of the headrest to the top on the Brooklyn Museum headrest?", + "options": [ + "Three prongs connect it.", + "Five prongs connect it.", + "Four prongs connect it.", + "Two prongs connect it." + ], + "answer": "Three prongs connect it.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_342", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30063690.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205111.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029421.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112172.png" + ], + "question": " is Downtown Greenwich, England 2 Street scene in the center of Greenwich, London. is Castillo de san marcos ne wall The northeast wall of Castillo de San Marcos, featuring the filled-in moat.. is Castell de Bu\u00f1ol 11. is San-marcos-de-tarrazu Jorge Umana,. Question: How many crosses are displayed on the roof of San marcos de tarrazu?", + "options": [ + "Two crosses", + "One cross", + "No crosses", + "Three crosses" + ], + "answer": "Two crosses", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_343", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172368.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311487.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377300.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323007.png" + ], + "question": " is The Thinker, Auguste Rodin. is Bel\u00e9n Carbonara 05. is Laus-renown-documenta-amoris The Triumph of Fame (Laus or Renown), illustrating Francesco da Barberino's Documenta Amoris.. is $kip $kip using his own flashlight. Question: How many lions is Lausis sitting on in The Triumph of Fame?", + "options": [ + "Three lions", + "One lion", + "Seven lions", + "Two lions" + ], + "answer": "Three lions", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_344", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318950.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101128.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166913.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363127.png" + ], + "question": " is John Hancock Center view June 6 08 south Trump and Sears View of the Trump International Hotel and Tower and the Sears Tower from the observation deck at the John Hancock Center in Chicago.. is Map of LaPorte Co., Indiana LOC 2013593171 \"Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1862 by J.W. Leaming & John P. Carthcart in the Clerks Office of the District Court of the District of Indiana.\". is CapersCMEChurchNashville Capers CME Church, Nashville TN. is Main Street and Lewis Street - Monroe, WA Looking east at the intersection of Main Street and Lewis Street (Washington State Route 203) in downtown Monroe, Washington.. Question: How many black railings are there in entryway stairs of Capers CME Church in Nashville TN?", + "options": [ + "Three black railings.", + "Two black railings.", + "Four black railings.", + "Five black railings." + ], + "answer": "Three black railings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_345", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386227.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244733.png" + ], + "question": " is Donjon du Capitole, Toulouse - panoramio. is Home of Metal exhibition, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. is Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, Great Charles Street Queensway - floral display outside - Lanterns (4920587259). is Florence (3366062150) Florence. Question: The cross inside the Home of Metal exhibition in Birmingham has bulb of how many different colors?", + "options": [ + "Two colors: red and white.", + "Three colors: red, white, and blue.", + "One color: red.", + "Four colors: red, white, yellow, and blue." + ], + "answer": "Two colors: red and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_346", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295800.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233915.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239712.png" + ], + "question": " is HK SYP Centre Street evening Sai Ying Pun Market escalators n Island Crest facades Mar-2014 zh: , Island Crest, Centre Street, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong. is View St John's Cathedral, Brisbane 052013 View of St John's Cathedral, Brisbane. is Standard Life Building(Tower Building). is Toronto - ON - Ontario College of Art & Design3 Sharp Centre for Design, Toronto. Question: How many yellow rods are supporting the black and white rectangular prism at the Sharp Centre for Design?", + "options": [ + "Two yellow rods.", + "Five orange beams.", + "Three yellow supports.", + "Four yellow rods." + ], + "answer": "Two yellow rods.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_347", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208272.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211660.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345337.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137983.png" + ], + "question": " is 1896 Olympic opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 1896 Summer Olympics.. is The entrance of the stadium in Ancient Olympia, Greece - panoramio. is The Death Of Ladas. is Sackville St and Gardiner's Mall in the 1750s by Oliver Grace Perspective view of Sackville Street and Gardiner's Mall in Dublin, Ireland, in the 1750s, by Irish architectural surveyor Oliver Grace. Question: In The Death Of Ladas painting, how many hands can be seen holding up the man in the white robe?", + "options": [ + "Two hands are visible.", + "Four hands are lifting him.", + "One hand is visible.", + "No hands are visible." + ], + "answer": "Two hands are visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_348", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30011904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286959.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161342.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058403.png" + ], + "question": " is Kostas Tsanas. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Aliyev vs Dubov 10 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Aliyev vs Dubov. is Arkaitz P\u00e9rez Marino. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Stadnik vs Tosaka 8 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Stadnik vs Tosaka. Question: How many wrestlers in the Stadnik vs Tosaka match at the 2016 Summer Olympics did not wear at least one kneepad?", + "options": [ + "None of them.", + "Only Stadnik.", + "Only Tosaka.", + "All of them." + ], + "answer": "None of them.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_349", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194742.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243899.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049183.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050822.png" + ], + "question": " is Quezon Monument Museum Interior Inside the Quezon Monument Museum. is La Gran Plaza DICIEMBRE2010 (9). is POL Kosciol sw Anny w Warszawie 2008 (1). is Warszawa Copernicus.png. Question: How many doors are on the front of the St. Anne's Church?", + "options": [ + "Three doors on the front.", + "Two doors on the front.", + "No doors on the front.", + "Five doors on the front." + ], + "answer": "Three doors on the front.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_350", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290868.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331162.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243862.png" + ], + "question": " is Debat-Ponsan-matin-Louvre Catherine de Medici gazing at Protestants massacred in the aftermath of the massacre of St. Bartholomew.. is Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna by Ilja Repin (1894, Russian museum). is Frans Hogenberg, The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, circa 1572. is Massacre of the Innocents (Ionian, 17th c., Byzantine museum). Question: In the painting of Catherine de Medici gazing at Protestants massacred in the aftermath of the massacre of St. Bartholomew in the Louvre, how many corpses can be seen?", + "options": [ + "Ten corpses can be seen.", + "Five corpses are visible.", + "No corpses are shown.", + "Twenty corpses are pictured." + ], + "answer": "Ten corpses can be seen.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_351", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138272.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218269.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354386.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290522.png" + ], + "question": " is Ryelands House, Lancaster Ryelands House, Ryelands Park, Lancaster, Lancashire. is Soho House (frontal view) Matthew Boulton's home aka Soho House was also the meeting place of the Lunar society.. is Dean Street Townhouse, Soho, W1 (4831584324). is Cottbus Sparkasse Spree-Neisse. Question: How many six-paned glass windows are there on the front of Matthew Boulton's home, also known as the Soho House?", + "options": [ + "Seven six-paned windows.", + "Ten six-paned windows.", + "Four six-paned windows.", + "No six-paned windows." + ], + "answer": "Seven six-paned windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_352", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005996.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010470.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315431.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186483.png" + ], + "question": " is Ahmad Abughaush, 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, men's 68 kg, Ahmad Abughaush by Salem Khames the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 68 kg,. is Ahmad Abughaush, 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, men's 75 kg, Ahmad Abughaush by Salem Khames the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 68 kg,. is Poids fonte 2 kg 03. is Dancing-Deer-Brownies-Stack. Question: How many times is Dae do written on the left side of Ahmad Abughaush's 2016 Olympic uniform?", + "options": [ + "Three times on the left side", + "Four times on the left side", + "Once on the left side", + "Twice on the left side" + ], + "answer": "Three times on the left side", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_353", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284514.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168581.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260100.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114033.png" + ], + "question": " is Space control-monitoring ship \"Kosmonaut Yuri Gagarin\" in 1987 (2).png A port beam view of the Soviet space control-monitoring ship KOSMONAVT YURIY GAGARIN underway.. is Pal Maleter , voormalige minister van Defensie in regering Nagy, Bestanddeelnr 909-6508. is Haim Bar-Lev, Chief of General Staff. is Yuri Gagarin in Sweden, 1964 (cropped) Yuri Gagarin boarding a SAS Scandinavian Airlines Convair 440 for a flight to Goteborg. Question: How many radar dishes are on the deck of the Space control-monitoring ship Kosmonaut Yuri Gagarin?", + "options": [ + "Four radar dishes.", + "Two radar dishes.", + "Five radar dishes.", + "Seven radar dishes." + ], + "answer": "Four radar dishes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_354", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077269.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000826.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368529.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020121.png" + ], + "question": " is Jan Lievens - Brinio Raised on a Shield - Google Art Project. is John and Mable Ringling Art Museum Courtyard Aerial An aeriel View of The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Courtyard in Sarasota, Florida. This is the State Art Museum of Florida.. is Painting of tapestry for the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, workshop of Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1625, oil on canvas - John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art - Sarasota, FL - DSC00505 Exhibit in the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art - Sarasota, Florida, USA.. is Palazzo barbarigo gran canal dorsoduro. Question: How many palm trees are found in the courtyard of the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art?", + "options": [ + "Eleven palm trees", + "Thirteen palm trees", + "Twenty-two palm trees", + "Nine palm trees" + ], + "answer": "Eleven palm trees", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_355", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188089.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208259.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111411.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035294.png" + ], + "question": " is Notre-Dame de Paris 2792x2911. is Interior - Notre-Dame de Montr\u00e9al Basilica - Montreal, Canada - DSC08510 Interior view of the Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica - Montreal, Quebec, Canada.. is Altar - Notre-Dame de Montr\u00e9al Basilica - Montreal, Canada - DSC08538 Interior view of the Notre-Dame de Montr\u00e9al Basilica - Montreal, Quebec, Canada.. is Bas\u00edlica de Notre-Dame, Montreal, Canad\u00e1, 2017-08-11, DD 20-22 HDR alt Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica. Question: How many spires are on the front of the Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal?", + "options": [ + "Two spires", + "Four spires", + "Three spires", + "One spire" + ], + "answer": "Two spires", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_356", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173503.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000835.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111032.png" + ], + "question": " is OitaStadium1 Oita Stadium, Oita City, Oita, Japan. is View on Sotsji from black sea. is Historic Centre of Riga-112610 Historic Centre of Riga (Latvia). is Sochi adler aerial view 2018 22. Question: At the Sochi Adler how many flat sides are on the building across the road from the soccer field?", + "options": [ + "Three flat sides", + "Five flat sides", + "Eight flat sides", + "Two flat sides" + ], + "answer": "Three flat sides", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_357", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290534.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212204.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050284.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388684.png" + ], + "question": " is Hilton hurghada resort Hilton Hurghada Resort. is FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk stadium Home stadium of FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk. is Helsingin uimastadion Helsinki Swimming Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. is \u014cmiya Park Soccer Stadium, IMG 1852. Question: How many levels of board does the Helsinki Swimming Stadium Diving Platform have ?", + "options": [ + "Three levels.", + "Two levels.", + "Four levels.", + "Five levels." + ], + "answer": "Three levels.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_358", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275179.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30334192.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137773.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080143.png" + ], + "question": " is London City Hall Helical staircase - Oct 2008 The helical staircase of the London City Hall as viewed from the top looking down. Taken by myself with a Canon 5D and 17-40mm f/4L lens at 17mm.. is AGO spiral staircase. is Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Vladimir, Russia - 50402534541. is William A. Harper - Staircase - Google Art Project. Question: How many steps are on the small staircase that leads up to the spiral staircase in the Art Gallery of Ontario?", + "options": [ + "Four steps on the staircase.", + "Eight steps on the staircase.", + "Two steps on the staircase.", + "Six steps on the staircase." + ], + "answer": "Four steps on the staircase.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_359", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023495.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108754.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129934.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118738.png" + ], + "question": " is Contemporary Art Gallery Vancouver Exterior The exterior of theContemporary Art Gallery (Vancouver), as seen with the exhibition 'Keep the IS in FEMINISM'. is Walker Art Gallery, Neoclassical building in Liverpool (15963614126). is BayambangPangasinanjf558 Bayambang, Pangasinan[1]. is Hunan International Business Vocational College, Picture11 School gate of the Hunan International Business Vocational College.. Question: How many statues are there in front of The Walker Art Gallery?", + "options": [ + "Two statues.", + "One statue.", + "Six statues.", + "Three statues." + ], + "answer": "Two statues.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_360", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326599.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124048.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367885.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018054.png" + ], + "question": " is 44 5th Street, San Francisco Latte Express at 44 5th Street, San Francisco.. is Patterson Mansion, 15 Dupont Circle, Washington DC - 2 see entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterson Mansion. is Washington Monument - Washington, D.C. The Washington Monument located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It's listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. is Cairo Apartment Building in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, DC The Cairo Apartment Building at 1615 Q Street, NW in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. Question: How many floors are in the Cairo Apartment buiding?", + "options": [ + "Eleven floors", + "Fifteen floors", + "Ten floors", + "Twenty floors" + ], + "answer": "Eleven floors", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_361", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199408.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251093.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380817.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148370.png" + ], + "question": " is Frankfort Works Mound Northern side of the Frankfort Works Mound, a Hopewell burial mound on the western side of Frankfort, Ohio, United States. As an archaeological site, the mound is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. is Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia - panoramio (172). is H\u00f4tel Caf\u00e9 de la Com\u00e9die, Toul, Lorraine, France - panoramio. is Howland Cultural Center in Beacon, NY. Question: How many chimneys does the Howland Cultural Center building in Beacon, New York have?", + "options": [ + "One chimney.", + "No chimneys.", + "Two chimneys.", + "Three chimneys." + ], + "answer": "One chimney.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_362", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258040.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116433.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077637.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145933.png" + ], + "question": " is 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships - Women's pair - Qualifications - Belgium 03. is 2020-01-13 Figure Skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Women's Single Skating \u2013 Medal ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 42 Medal ceremony of Figure skating Women's Single Skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 13 January 2020.. is 2015 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final Gracie Gold IMG 9308. is 20190302 FIS NWSC Seefeld Medal Ceremony Therese Johaug 850 6599 FIS Nordic Wolrd Ski Championships Seefeld 2019 - Medal Ceremony at the Medal Plaza. Picture shows Therese Johaug (NOR).. Question: How many medalists in the Figure skating \u2013 Women's Single Skating event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics had dots painted above their eyebrows during the medal ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Only one medalist had dots.", + "All medalists had dots.", + "No medalists had dots.", + "Two medalists had dots." + ], + "answer": "Only one medalist had dots.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_363", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042156.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208577.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324645.png" + ], + "question": " is The Reading Lesson by Mary Cassatt, c. 1901, oil on canvas - Dallas Museum of Art - DSC04845 Exhibit in the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas, USA.. is Raffael 069. is Mary Cassatt Young Mother Sewing Mary Cassatt: Young mother sewing. is Mary Cassatt - Picking flowers in a field -- 1875 Picking flowers in a field. Question: How many kids are in Mary Cassatt's painting Picking flowers in a field?", + "options": [ + "Only 1 child.", + "Three children.", + "No children.", + "Two children." + ], + "answer": "Only 1 child.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_364", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078437.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134546.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280323.png" + ], + "question": " is Pioneer-SquareDaytime. is Pioneer Courthouse Square - west half. is Fulton County Court House Fulton County Courthouse. is Schauburg Karlsruhe IMGP4634 The Schauburg cinema in Karlsruhe, Germany.. Question: How many flags are flown over the underground entrance at Pioneer Courthouse Square?", + "options": [ + "Three flags are flown.", + "Two flags are erected.", + "Five flags are hoisted.", + "Four flags are displayed." + ], + "answer": "Three flags are flown.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_365", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222129.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178457.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144621.png" + ], + "question": " is Dover Castle from the Channel. is Boston, MA, USA - panoramio (50). is Delgado NOLA May 2011 Marconi 1. is Roosevelt Campobello International Park (0b17de43-96e3-461d-9c8c-8ed4007a0116) Victoria Stauffenberg Roosevelt Campobello International Park Twostory red building. Question: How many chimneys are on the roof of the building at Roosevelt Campobello International Park?", + "options": [ + "Four chimneys", + "Five chimneys", + "Eight chimneys", + "Two chimneys" + ], + "answer": "Four chimneys", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_366", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180047.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326674.png" + ], + "question": " is Villa Victoria, Fassade Westseite. is Bayerisches Nationalmuseum - Muenchen - 2013. is Mission San Jose, Texas, USA (The Mill) - panoramio. is Lijnbaan, Dordrecht, Netherlands - panoramio (7). Question: At the Bayerisches National Museum, how many lion's head sculptures are there above the second floor windows?", + "options": [ + "Four lion's head sculptures.", + "Two lion's head sculptures.", + "No lion's head sculptures.", + "Five lion's head sculptures." + ], + "answer": "Four lion's head sculptures.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_367", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121583.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289521.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291460.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088126.png" + ], + "question": " is Stata faraoni, Museo Egizio Torino. is Holy Family with the Young Saint John the Baptist and an Angel, Girolamo da Carpi, Bologna, 1540s, oil on panel - Blanton Museum of Art - Austin, Texas - DSC07734 Holy Family with the Young Saint John the Baptist and an Angel.. is Wojciech Gerson, Przyj\u0119cie \u017byd\u00f3w. is Stata faraoni, Museo Egizio Torino. Question: How many statues are in the background of the painting Holy Family with the Young Saint John the Baptist and an Angel by Girolamo da Carpi?", + "options": [ + "One statue in the background.", + "Two statues in the background.", + "No statues in the background.", + "Three statues in the background." + ], + "answer": "One statue in the background.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_368", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194587.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117475.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341861.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064141.png" + ], + "question": " is Askomandoura pipes Tsambouna/Askomandoura (greek islands bagpipes) pipes in the Museum of Greek Folk Instruments in Athens. From left to right: Ikaria, Cephalonia, Kalymnos, Karpathos. is Wind Chimes. is Antennes de radiocommunication marine sur un chalutier hauturier (8). is Windglockenspiel.Koshi Wind chime \"Aqua\" manufactured by Koshi (France). Question: How many more pieces of wood are there in a single chime of the Windglockenspiel Model 'Aqua' produced by Koshi than in an average Askomandoura pipe?", + "options": [ + "One more piece in Windglockenspiel", + "Two more pieces in Windglockenspiel", + "Same amount in both instruments", + "No extra piece in Windglockenspiel" + ], + "answer": "One more piece in Windglockenspiel", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_369", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384867.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108808.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301419.png" + ], + "question": " is Azrou,centerfromhill Azrou, Morocco, from hill to southwest. is Hall of fame, leh ladakh - panoramio. is Beyaz Su - Vadi. is Watzespitze E Watzespitze from East (Hohe Geige). Question: How many English words are written above the entrance of the Hall of Fame in Leh Ladakh?", + "options": [ + "Three English words.", + "Five English words.", + "Two English words.", + "No English words." + ], + "answer": "Three English words.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_370", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045835.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082978.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286850.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122742.png" + ], + "question": " is Warren County, MS, Sheriff's Department IMG 7044 Warren County Sheriff's Department in Vicksburg, MS. is Trillium grandiflorum, 2020-05-03, Trillium Trail, 03 Trillium grandiflorum blooming in the Squaw Run valley, Fox Chapel. is Flickr - brewbooks - Trillium chloropetalum 'Volcano' at Streissguth Gardens - Seattle (1). is Trillium grandiflorum (white trillium) (Roaring Run, Warren County, Ohio, USA) 2 (41559857400). Question: How many petals appear on the Trillium grandiflorum that grows in Roaring Run, Warren County, Ohio?", + "options": [ + "Three petals on Trillium Grandiflorum.", + "Five petals on Trillium Grandiflorum.", + "Four petals on Trillium Grandiflorum.", + "Two petals on Trillium Grandiflorum." + ], + "answer": "Three petals on Trillium Grandiflorum.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_371", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251228.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360672.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361742.png" + ], + "question": " is Grande Galerie, Louvre April 2014 Musee du Louvre, Paris. is Hannover Leineschloss The Leineschloss in Hanover. is Abgesprerrter Place de la Sorbonne 18 Maerz 2006. is Facade of Grand Palais, Paris 9 November 2012 003. Question: How many spaces for banner flags to be hung are there between the columns on the entrance facade of the Grand Palais in Paris?", + "options": [ + "Three spaces for flags", + "Two spaces for flags", + "Seven spaces for flags", + "Four spaces for flags" + ], + "answer": "Three spaces for flags", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_372", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30281833.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144005.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30182335.png" + ], + "question": " is The organ, Edale Church The organ of Edale Church by Albert Keates of Sheffield, dating from 1936. is St Peter's Church, Heversham, Cumbria - Organ - geograph.org.uk - 937726 St Peter's Church, Heversham, Cumbria - Organ. is Church of St. John The Baptist, Aldbury - geograph.org.uk - 1580371 Church of St. John The Baptist, Aldbury.. is St John's Church, Silverdale, Organ - geograph.org.uk - 1096844 St John's Church, Silverdale, Organ. Question: How many pipes does the organ at Edale Church have?", + "options": [ + "Seventeen pipes.", + "Ten pipes.", + "Five pipes.", + "Twenty pipes." + ], + "answer": "Seventeen pipes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_373", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30001271.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204955.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335601.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312583.png" + ], + "question": " is Sunlife Place 09 Northwest side of Sunlife Place, Edmonton, from 99 Street.. is Wrestlemania XXVIII, Sun Life Stadium, Miami (7205999350) Wrestlemania XXVIII, Sun Life Stadium, Miami. is 1 Chome \u014cfuna, Kamakura-shi, Kanagawa-ken 247-0056, Japan - panoramio (111). is EquitableAtlanta Taken by Tom Caiafa, Tuesday May 8, 2007; looking north-northwest from the south-southeast corner of Park Place and w:Auburn Avenue, with w:Woodruff Park in the foreground to the left; camera coordinates are closely approximated. Question: How many separate columns of window sections are the on Northwest side of Sunlife Place, Edmonton?", + "options": [ + "Four separate window columns.", + "Six separate window columns.", + "Two separate window columns.", + "Five separate window columns." + ], + "answer": "Four separate window columns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_374", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282839.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311180.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268090.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162402.png" + ], + "question": " is Living Godess Kumari in Chariot during Indra Jatra festival in Kathmandu, Nepal Living Godess Kumari in Chariot during Indra Jatra festival in Kathmandu, Nepal. is Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King 2018 - Hamilton, ON Exterior of the Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King, following a restoration that was completed in 2017. is Christ Church, Middle Street, Brockham (Information Sign) Church sign outside Christ Church parish church, Brockham, Surrey. is Church of St Mary, Stapleford Tawney, Essex, England - church sign Church of St Mary, Stapleford Tawney, Essex, England - church sign. Question: How many doorways are at the entrance of Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King in Hamilton, ON?", + "options": [ + "Two doorways", + "Four doorways", + "Three doorways", + "One doorway" + ], + "answer": "Two doorways", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_375", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272775.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116119.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141416.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060455.png" + ], + "question": " is Berlin Prenzlauer Berg Belforter Stra\u00dfe 18. is Avenida de Mayo Pasaje Urquiza Anchorena. is Buenos Aires-Plaza de Mayo-Estatua Belgrano Statue of general Manuel Belgrano, located at Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires. Uploaded by author. is Kyoto, Japan (2019) - 007 Kyoto, Japan (2019). Question: How many legs is the horse in the Statue of general Manuel Belgrano standing on?", + "options": [ + "Three legs", + "One leg", + "Four legs", + "Two legs" + ], + "answer": "Three legs", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_376", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055580.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30192349.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030044.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143317.png" + ], + "question": " is Giuseppe angeli, corpo di san giacomo ritrovato a compostela Duomo (Bergamo) - Inside. is Eero J\u00e4rnefelt (1863-1937)- Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood) - Raatajat rahanalaiset - Kaski - Tr\u00e4lar under penningen - Sved (31948645643). is John Constable - The Leaping Horse - WGA05195. is K\u00e1roly Lotz (1833-1904) Stud in a Thunderstrom 1862. Question: How many people are depicted in the Burning the Brushwood?", + "options": [ + "Six people are depicted.", + "Five people are depicted.", + "Eight people are depicted.", + "Seven people are depicted." + ], + "answer": "Six people are depicted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_377", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322836.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049443.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346335.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097960.png" + ], + "question": " is Dixie Greyhound Bus Lines Complex Main St Memphis TN 02. is Beuningen (Gld, NL) town hall. is JR-bus-Tohoku-dream-Yokohama-Sendai JR bus Tohoku highwaybus \"Dream Yokohama-Sendai\" Isuzu GALAKL-LV781R2. is Greyhound Bus Champaign Urbana IL. (5985002771). Question: How many Greyhound company logos are on the the front of the Dixie Greyhound bus lines complex on Main Street in Memphis?", + "options": [ + "Two Greyhound logos.", + "Three Greyhound logos.", + "No Greyhound logos.", + "One Greyhound logo." + ], + "answer": "Two Greyhound logos.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_378", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046473.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367345.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347215.png" + ], + "question": " is ACMX5 LED screen.. is Ariel072. is Hartford CT Hartford from the south on the Connecticut River. is Connecticut Convention Center, Hartford The Connecticut Convention Center hosted Lego Kidsfest 2009, Hartford, CT.. Question: How many flags are in front of the Connecticut Convention Center?", + "options": [ + "Three flags.", + "Four flags.", + "Five flags.", + "Two flags." + ], + "answer": "Three flags.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_379", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260480.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266544.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113295.png" + ], + "question": " is Shakespeare and Company bookshop. is Interiors of Vatican Secret Archives B.png. is Garrison Library, Gibraltar 19 Garrison Library, Gibraltar. is R\u00f3mulo Betancourt\u00b4s Personal Library - Pacairigua, Caracas Romulo Betancourts Personal Library - Romulo Betancourt Foundation, Caracas.. Question: How many stuffed chairs and couches are in R\u00f3mulo Betancourt's Personal Library?", + "options": [ + "Three stuffed chairs and couches.", + "Two stuffed chairs and couches.", + "Six stuffed chairs and couches.", + "Five stuffed chairs and couches." + ], + "answer": "Three stuffed chairs and couches.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_380", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361277.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124611.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015268.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267032.png" + ], + "question": " is 2008-08-12 Brown Hall at Duke University Brown Hall, a freshman dormitory on Duke University East Campus in Durham, North Carolina.. is Lille Maison 60 Rue Saint-\u00c9tienne, 59000. is Duke Gardens - March 15, 2010 - IMG 4814. is 2018-04-20 Bell tower, Parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin, Northrepps, Cromer (1) The bell tower and entrance porch of parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin which is located within the village of Northrepps, Cromer, Norfolk.. Question: How many columns are there at the entrance to Brown Hall at Duke University?", + "options": [ + "Two columns at Brown Hall entrance.", + "One column at Brown Hall entrance.", + "No columns at Brown Hall entrance.", + "Three columns at Brown Hall entrance." + ], + "answer": "Two columns at Brown Hall entrance.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_381", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097321.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30226167.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333157.png" + ], + "question": " is Olaf, Edinburgh November 2019. is Lisboa DSC03845 - LISSABON (33221400886) (cropped) (cropped). is Rochester NY Example for geometrical registration and stitch line in panorama creation. is Grand Army of the Republic Memorial - Washington, D.C. The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial (G.A.R. Memorial), also known as the Dr. Benjamin F. Stephenson Memorial, located at the intersection of 7th Street, C Street, and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., in the Penn Quarter neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. Question: How many flags are hanging over the balcony of the building with the round roof behind the statue in Lisboa?", + "options": [ + "Two flags.", + "No flags.", + "Three flags.", + "Four flags." + ], + "answer": "Two flags.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_382", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209066.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052903.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223575.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087073.png" + ], + "question": " is White arkitekter 2011 The Stockholm office of the Swedish architectural firm White.. is Royal York Hotel Toronto (7974338007). is Architecture Building, Toronto Architecture Building. is Vue a\u00e9rienne Rougemont. Question: How many crosswalks lead to the Architecture Building in Toronto?", + "options": [ + "Two crosswalks to the building.", + "Five crosswalks to the building.", + "No crosswalks lead there.", + "Three crosswalks lead there." + ], + "answer": "Two crosswalks to the building.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_383", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211577.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341092.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147357.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30001929.png" + ], + "question": " is The unveiling of the Wikipedia monument 33 The unveiling of the Wikipedia monument. is Nationaal Monument Dam Amsterdam. is Square in Historic Downtown Jasper, Al The Confederate Monument was erected on November 13, 1907 and dedicated May 2, 1908 by Jasper Chapet. is Talbotton, GA This is a photo of Talbotton, Georgia.. Question: How many sculptured people are holding up the globe at The unveiling of the Wikipedia monument?", + "options": [ + "Four sculptured people", + "Three sculptured people", + "Two sculptured people", + "Five sculptured people" + ], + "answer": "Four sculptured people", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_384", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129632.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157229.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029735.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115617.png" + ], + "question": " is Noto, teatro comunale. is StBarts1Outside crop Front view of St. Bart's from Park Avenue, looking east.. is Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building. is Wuppertal vdheydtmuseum. Question: How many doorways appear at the entrance of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building?", + "options": [ + "Two doorways.", + "Four doorways.", + "One doorway.", + "Three doorways." + ], + "answer": "Two doorways.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_385", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230291.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361817.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111409.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103757.png" + ], + "question": " is Panoteriai, koply\u010dios interjeras Roman Catholic Chapel, interior, Panoteriai, Jonava district, Lithuania. is Fuente de las Tortugas-John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art The Fountain of the Tortoises in the Courtyard of The John and Mable Ringlin Museum of Art is a modern copy of the sixteenth-century fountain by the italian Jacopo della Porta.. is Brihadishwara Temple, Dedicated to Shiva, built by Rajaraja I, completed in 1010, Thanjavur (114) (37466522432). is The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow, UK The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow, UK.. Question: In The Fountain of the Tortoises in the Courtyard of The John and Mable Ringlin Museum of Art, how many men are pushing the tortoise into the fountain?", + "options": [ + "Four men are pushing the tortoise.", + "Five men are pushing the tortoise.", + "Three men are pushing the tortoise.", + "Only 2 men are pushing the tortoise." + ], + "answer": "Four men are pushing the tortoise.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_386", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261698.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220212.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014454.png" + ], + "question": " is Paris Volley - Chaumont Volley-Ball 52, 13 avril 2016 - 05. is Man Swimmers at the final round of 200 meter swimming, at 12th South Asian Games-2016, in Dispur, Guwahati on February 06, 2016 Man Swimmers at the final round of 200 meter swimming, at 12th South Asian Games-2016, in Dispur, Guwahati on February 06, 2016.. is Kompany 2018.png Kompany in 2018 world cup. is Swimming at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Singapore Sports School - 20100820-19 Swimming at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, held at the Singapore Sports School.. Question: In the swimming event at the 2010 Summer youth olympics, how many participants wore white swimming caps?", + "options": [ + "Four participants wore white caps.", + "All participants wore white caps.", + "Ten participants wore white caps.", + "No participants wore white caps." + ], + "answer": "Four participants wore white caps.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_387", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381998.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370706.png" + ], + "question": " is 2000 West Building, Coastal Pines Technical College Coastal Pines Technical College, Waycross, Ware County, Georgia. is Academic Complex, Atlanta Technical College, March 2018 Academic Complex, Atlanta Technical College. is Eastside City Park - by Andy Mabbett - 04 Eastside City Park, Birmingham, England. is Horom\u011b\u0159ice, K Sanatoriu Horomerice, Prague-West District, Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic. K Sanatoriu street.. Question: How many flags fly outside Atlanta Technical College Academic complex?", + "options": [ + "Two flags ", + "Three flags", + "One flag", + "Four flags" + ], + "answer": "Two flags ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_388", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359066.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216336.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034385.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365145.png" + ], + "question": " is Chengdu-pandas-d13 en:Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca \"black-and-white cat-foot\") at Chengdu's Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Digital photo taken by author and post-processed with The GIMP. is Martes flavigula, yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula, yellow-throated marten in wild - Kaeng Krachan National Park Photo by Thai National Parks. is Indri indri 003 Indri (Indri indri). is Yellow-throated Marten, Martes flavigula in Kaeng Krachan national park (15950339372). Question: How many distinct colors can be found on the Yellow-throated Marten?", + "options": [ + "Three distinct colours.", + "Four distinct colours.", + "Two distinct colours.", + "Five distinct colours." + ], + "answer": "Three distinct colours.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_389", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135839.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380975.png" + ], + "question": " is Dragon and aurochs of the the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, Iraq, colored glazed and molded bricks, 6th century BCE. Pergamon Museum Dragon (mushussu, representing the god Marduk; upper one) and aurochs (bull, representing the god Adad; lower one) from the 3rd building phase of the Ishtar Gate of Babylon.. is Pergamonmuseum Babylon Ischtar-Tor Berlin Ishtar Gate at Pergamon Museum. is Ishtar gate in Pergamon museum in Berlin. A stitched image showing the Ishtar gate of Babylon in full view.. is Relief on the Ishtar Gate, Pergamenmuseum 2 Relief on the Ishtar Gate, Pergamenmuseum. Question: How many arch does the entrance to Pergamonmuseum Babylon Ischtar Tor have?", + "options": [ + "Two arches", + "Four arches", + "No arches", + "Five arches" + ], + "answer": "Two arches", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_390", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311780.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130040.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255679.png" + ], + "question": " is Mi\u0119dzyrzecz, Poczta Polska urz\u0105d pocztowy - fotopolska.eu (25923). is CRS-4 Dragon leaving SpaceX Hawthorne facility (16601484798) Dragon leaving HQ.. is International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Talladega AL International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Talladega Alabama. is Stade Yves du Manoir Colombes6. Question: How many flags are flown outside International Motorsports Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "Two flags flown", + "Three flags flown", + "No flags flown", + "One flag flown" + ], + "answer": "Two flags flown", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_391", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276159.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326430.png" + ], + "question": " is 2010 Winter Olympic Women's Freestyle Skiing Ski Cross medalists. is \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Men's Free Skating - Figure Skating - Sochi 2014. Gold: Yuzuru Hanyu, Japan. Silver: Patrick Chan, Canada. Bronze: Denis Ten, Kazakhstan.. is Bobostudio route du rhum 2014-108 (15629100151). is Lillehammer 2016 - Figure Skating Men Short Program - Camden Pulkinen. Question: How many more blonde-haired medalists were there among the medalists of the women's snowboard cross event at the 2010 Olympics compared to the medalists of the Men's Free Skating event at the 2014 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Two more blonde medalists.", + "Three more brunette medalists.", + "Equal number of medalists.", + "Less blonde medalists." + ], + "answer": "Two more blonde medalists.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_392", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000589.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381926.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022624.png" + ], + "question": " is Municipal Services Building (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)DSC06788 Municipal Services Building, 1401 J.F.K. Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.. is BennieDillonBuildingNashville Bennie Dillon Building, Nashville TN. is Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Dallas, Dallas County, Texas. LOC sanborn08492 003-1 1892. 51 Sheet(s). Bound.. is La Bourgogne 157 East 72nd Street, Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York La Bourgogne 157 East 72nd Street, Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York. Question: How many windows on the second floor of the Bennie Dillon Building, Nashville have decorative shields above them?", + "options": [ + "Seven windows have shields.", + "Six windows have shields.", + "Ten windows have shields.", + "Three windows have shields." + ], + "answer": "Seven windows have shields.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_393", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219094.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127281.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191653.png" + ], + "question": " is Mary Short Memorial Drinking Fountain, St Asaph. is Looking N at Temperance Fountain - Washington DC - 2013-06-09 (9011049904). is Poland. Warsaw. \u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie. Saxon Garden 002 Poland. Warsaw. Srodmiescie. Saxon Garden, Saxon Fountain. is Japanese Garden Bartlett TN Japanese Garden in Bartlett, Tennessee. I took the photo myself, feel free to use it.. Question: How many columns are on the Temperance Fountain in Washington, DC?", + "options": [ + "Four columns.", + "Two columns.", + "Eight columns.", + "Six columns." + ], + "answer": "Four columns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_394", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143164.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379182.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313940.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108775.png" + ], + "question": " is Anthony Joshua 2017 2.png Anthony Joshua in 2017. is Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Majidov vs Arjaoui 18 Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Majidov vs Arjaoui. is KUSHIDA at BCW East meets West 2 KUSHIDA posing post-match at Border City Wrestling's East Meets West show at St. Clair College in Windsor.. is Boxing at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Boys' light heavyweight Victory Ceremony 43 Boxing at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics on 18 October 2018. Question: At the victory ceremony for Boxing at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics how many medalists were holding their hand over their heart?", + "options": [ + "One medalist did so.", + "No medalists did so.", + "Two medalists did so.", + "Three medalists did so." + ], + "answer": "One medalist did so.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_395", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171408.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043336.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352169.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270199.png" + ], + "question": " is Bronco Buster by Alexander Phimister Proctor - Civic Center Park, Denver - DSC01195 Bronco Buster by Alexander Phimister Proctor, Civic Center Park, Denver, Colorado, USA. This statue was created in 1922 and hence is now in the public domain.. is Absalon statue - side view. is Village Green and Old Schoolhouse, Aughton - geograph.org.uk - 193413 Village Green and Old Schoolhouse, Aughton. Looking across Aughton village green with its coronation memorial to the village hall and old schoolhouse.. is Museumpark 02 Part of Museum Bijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Question: The horse depicted in the Bronco Buster statue has how many of its feet on the ground?", + "options": [ + "Two feet on ground", + "One foot on ground", + "Four feet on ground", + "Three feet on ground" + ], + "answer": "Two feet on ground", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_396", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342167.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318238.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30362404.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047299.png" + ], + "question": " is Triumf Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas over the Heretics. is Saul Tries To Kill David Saul Tries To Kill David; as in 1 Samuel 18:5-16; illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. is Domenico Ghirlandaio - Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints - WGA8884. is Zaccaria in the temple by dghirlandaio. Question: How many people are wearing a red hat in the image Zaccaria in the temple by Domenico Ghirlandaio?", + "options": [ + "One person wears a red hat.", + "No one wears a hat.", + "Two people are hatless.", + "Ghirlandaio didn't use red." + ], + "answer": "One person wears a red hat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_397", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302279.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30084432.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347014.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30012150.png" + ], + "question": " is Moby - Virgin Megastore (Union Square, NYC 6.2.99) 02. is Virgin Megastore - Oxford Street. is 2018-05-18 23-59-25 fimu-belfort. is Farrer post code. Question: On the Virgin Megastore - Oxford Street how many times is the word Virgin written?", + "options": [ + "Written seven times.", + "Written ten times.", + "Written three times.", + "Written five times." + ], + "answer": "Written seven times.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_398", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256259.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045154.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088040.png" + ], + "question": " is Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia - panoramio (84) Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia. is Roman britain 400 Map of Roman Britain in 400.. is Christmas market (Tallinn, Estonia). is 048 N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky (pla\u00e7a de la Rep\u00fablica). Question: How many flag poles are on the edge of the roof on the side of Tallinn town hall in Estonia that does not have houses next to it?", + "options": [ + "Two flag poles ", + "Four flag poles", + "No flag poles", + "Three flag poles" + ], + "answer": "Two flag poles ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_399", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104569.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230084.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389458.png" + ], + "question": " is Butler Library Columbia University Photograph of Butler Library, Columbia University's largest single library.. is 2014 Columbia University Butler Library from front The Nicholas Murray Butler Library, colloquially called Butler Library, on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University at 535 West 114th Street, the university's largest single library.. is Helsinki, Biblioteca universitaria - panoramio. is 12072012 Jefferson Memorial 03 Thomas Jefferson Memorial. Question: How many concrete walkways lead to the entrance of the Butler Library?", + "options": [ + "Two walkways.", + "One walkway.", + "Four walkways.", + "Three walkways." + ], + "answer": "Two walkways.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_400", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30001847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027262.png" + ], + "question": " is John Frederick Herring - Harvest - Google Art Project Signed and dated, lower center: \"J.F. Herring 1857\". is Illustration from Birds of America (1827) by John James Audubon, digitally enhanced by rawpixel-com 248 American Pied-billed from Birds of America (1827) by John James Audubon (1785 - 1851), etched by Robert Havell (1793 - 1878). The original Birds of America is the most expensive printed book in the world and a truly awe-inspiring classic.. is Eugene Casserly - Brady-Handy Eugene Casserly ( November 13, 1820June 14, 1883) was a journalist and lawyer who served in the United States Senate from California. Casserly is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma [1].. is John Taylor seated in chair John Taylor (Mormon)(November 1, 1808 \u2013 July 25, 1887) late in life, seated in a chair. Taylor was the thirdpresidentofThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1880 to 1887.. Question: In John Frederick Herring's painting Harvest, how many horses are pulling the cart of hay at the forefront of the picture?", + "options": [ + "Three horses are pulling.", + "One horse is pulling.", + "Two horses are pulling.", + "Four horses are pulling." + ], + "answer": "Three horses are pulling.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_401", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127425.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184390.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324291.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251298.png" + ], + "question": " is Expo 67, pavillon du Canada et sa pyramide invers\u00e9e ( le Katimavik) The Canada Pavilion and its reversed pyramid, the Katimavik ( inuit word meaning \"gathering place\"). Expo 67, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.. is Melbourne New Year Celebrations1 Skyline of Melbourne on New Years Day 2011.. is DEVNET Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo The DEVNET Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo. is 09 (\u0422\u0420\u0426 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00bb). Question: How many screens were on the DEVNET Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo in 2010?", + "options": [ + "Three screens", + "Five screens", + "Four screens", + "Two screens" + ], + "answer": "Three screens", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_402", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020301.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046175.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186170.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091810.png" + ], + "question": " is Exercise Cerberus Guard march '13 (8589130238). is Twentieth graduating class of the Imperial School of Jurisprudence (Saint Petersburg, 1859).gif The twentieth graduating class of the Imperial School of Jurisprudence. Tchaikovsky is seated on the front row, in front of the gentleman wearing the bow tie. On his right is his classmate Vladimir Gerard. Photographed in Saint Petersburg, 29 May/10 June 1859.. is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928913510). is Flickr - The U.S. Army - 69th National Airborne Day. Question: How many buttons are on the right jacket cuff for the 2008 Summer Olympics US uniform?", + "options": [ + "Four buttons", + "Eight buttons", + "Two buttons", + "Six buttons" + ], + "answer": "Four buttons", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_403", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005311.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360867.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022033.png" + ], + "question": " is Kensington Maryland town hall The Kensington Town Hall inKensington, Maryland. is Meg Ryan at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival Meg Ryan at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival for the premiere of Serious Moonlight.. is GEORGE GODWIN - 24 Alexander Square South Kensington London SW3 2AU GEORGE GODWIN 18131888 Architect Journalist and Social Reformer lived here. is Freyburg an der Unstrut, Kirchstra\u00dfe 5-001. Question: How many stories tall is the house at 24 Alexander Square South in Kensington London?", + "options": [ + "Three stories tall.", + "Two stories tall.", + "Five stories tall.", + "Four stories tall." + ], + "answer": "Three stories tall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_404", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086061.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047644.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251283.png" + ], + "question": " is Sympetrum pedemontanum f 7222. is Aphonopelma seemanni Aphonopelma seemanni, subadult. is Pholis laeta 2 Photo of Pholis laeta at the Birch Aquarium in San Diego. is Triturus vulgaris maennchen.jpeg. Question: How many stripes are there on each wing of the Sympetrum Pedemontanum dragon fly?", + "options": [ + "One stripe on each wing.", + "No stripes on each wing.", + "Two stripes on each wing.", + "Three stripes on each wing." + ], + "answer": "One stripe on each wing.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_405", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075885.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099515.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089101.png" + ], + "question": " is Wharton-Scott House1 (1 of 1) Wharton-Scott House1. is Christ Church, Wharton, Winsford Christ Church parish church, Wharton, Winsford, Cheshire, seen from the northeast. is New Castle County, DE, USA - panoramio. is 040i ar exit 279b diagrammatic. Question: How many chimneys are there on the Wharton-Scott House?", + "options": [ + "Three chimneys on Wharton-Scott House", + "Five chimneys on Wharton-Scott House", + "Two chimneys on Wharton-Scott House", + "Four chimneys on Wharton-Scott House" + ], + "answer": "Three chimneys on Wharton-Scott House", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_406", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132146.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254632.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342571.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289836.png" + ], + "question": " is \u4e3d\u6c5f\u675f\u6cb3\u53e4\u9547 Shuhe Old Town. is Street scene in Kabul-2012 Street scene in Kabul City. is El Perell\u00f3. Espig\u00f3 3. is Hwaseong Pavilion atop Paldalsan, Suwon.3. Question: How many letters are on the Hwaseong Pavilion?", + "options": [ + "Four letters on Hwaseong Pavilion.", + "Two letters on Hwaseong Pavilion.", + "Seven letters on Hwaseong Pavilion.", + "Five letters on Hwaseong Pavilion." + ], + "answer": "Four letters on Hwaseong Pavilion.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_407", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114978.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302494.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148116.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203901.png" + ], + "question": " is JO Atlanta 1996 - Piscine. is Atlanta Olympic Park Bomb Aftermath.png. is MARTINEZ, JOSE ALBERTO. is Aerial-Leicester 2017 Aerial-Leicester 2017. Question: How many distinct pools of water were visible from the bleachers in the Atlanta swimming arena during the 1996 Olmpics?", + "options": [ + "Two distinct pools visible.", + "Only one pool visible.", + "Three distinct pools visible.", + "No pools were visible." + ], + "answer": "Two distinct pools visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_408", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183659.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070491.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387107.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320937.png" + ], + "question": " is Orpheus sculpture by Rodin; front side. is Public art - Hoscotch, Burswood Perth. is Bayside Residential High Rise San Diege Bayside residential high rise, San Diego, California Architect Hossein Amanat Completed 2009. is Crown Perth, December 2017 03 (cropped) Crown Perthfrom Burswood Train Station. Question: How many of the children depicted in the Hoscoth sculpture in Burswood Perth have both feet on the ground?", + "options": [ + "One child has both feet grounded.", + "All children are grounded.", + "No child has feet grounded.", + "Two children are on ground." + ], + "answer": "One child has both feet grounded.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_409", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293578.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095205.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119591.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024470.png" + ], + "question": " is Mexico.DF.Chapultepec.02. is MexCityPolution Pollution over Mexico City.. is OldPalaceDFMexicoCity The older federal district building, on the site that has always been Mexico City's town hall.. is Parkville - Melbourne University (Ormond College). Question: How many stories tall is the older federal district building in Mexico City?", + "options": [ + "Four stories tall.", + "Two stories tall.", + "Ten stories tall.", + "Eight stories tall." + ], + "answer": "Four stories tall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_410", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148998.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014213.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336194.png" + ], + "question": " is 'Selim and Zuleika', oil on canvas painting by Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix. is Samson nad Delilah. is Moeyaert Joseph's coat brought to Jacob. is Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix - The Women of Algiers (detail) - WGA6189. Question: How many hands are Illustrated in the women of Algiers painting by Eugene delacroix?", + "options": [ + "Three hands are illustrated.", + "Four hands are illustrated.", + "Two hands are illustrated.", + "Five hands are illustrated." + ], + "answer": "Three hands are illustrated.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_411", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339109.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286052.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040385.png" + ], + "question": " is Tai Po Waterfront Park Lawn for Wedding 2017. is Maze Garden @ Kowloon Park (1903392975). is Covent Garden maze (15470788465). is Formal Garden at Ham House - geograph.org.uk - 1024526 Formal Garden at Ham House Maintained by the National Trust. Formal garden with clipped box, clipped lavender bushes and statue.. Question: How many concentric circles form the Covent Garden maze?", + "options": [ + "Ten concentric circles.", + "Twelve concentric circles.", + "Five concentric circles.", + "Twenty concentric circles." + ], + "answer": "Ten concentric circles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_412", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098797.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153041.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137000.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054407.png" + ], + "question": " is Santa Maria del Rosario Venice 1 Santa Maria del Rosario in Venice. is Brescia San Faustino in riposo pala altare by Stefano Bolognini This photo has been taken by Stefano Bolognini (User:bolo77) and released under the licenses stated below.. is Venezia (201710) jm55949 A stroll through Venice. is S. Pietro GB Morlaiter in Santa Maria del Rosario - Gesuati Statue of Saint Peter in Santa Maria del Rosario (Venice) by Giovanni Maria Morlaiter. 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Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Florida. Question: The fountain in front of Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Artsat the University of Florida has how many jets of water?", + "options": [ + "Three jets of water.", + "No jets of water.", + "Six jets of water.", + "Two jets of water." + ], + "answer": "Three jets of water.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_416", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352965.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097405.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016031.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141883.png" + ], + "question": " is NYC old torch Old torch of the Statue of Liberty.. is 2014-07-30. War in Donbass 03 War in Donbass. is 2006 olympic torch. is Nijmegen Titushof, De Vredesapostel (relief Titus Brandsma) Jos Mertens 2008. 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This is a front view of the structure.. is U2 memorabilia in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland 10 6 2013 (12144894316). is Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 06-2012. is Ricky Nelson's circa 1967 Martin D-28 (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, OH) Ricky Nelson's circa 1967 Martin D-28 guitar (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, OH).. 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Question: How many crosses are visible on the tower on St. Mary of the Seven Sorrows Catholic Church?", + "options": [ + "Two crosses are visible.", + "Four crosses are visible.", + "No crosses are visible.", + "One cross is visible." + ], + "answer": "Two crosses are visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_429", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191003.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065261.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248178.png" + ], + "question": " is Tristania 01. is Kimberly Caldwell with Jewel at Yahoo Yodel 1. is Yahoo Yodel Studio at the Hard Rock Cafe (4015490880). is Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 210. Question: How many outside facing windows does the Yahoo! 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Built in 1908, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. is Louisiana State Capitol Top. is Wombat sculpture at Wombat, NSW Wombat sculpture in the village of Wombat, New South Wales.. is Rodin Museum Entry Philadelphia. Question: How many flags fly at the Louisiana State Capitol Top?", + "options": [ + "Three flags fly", + "Four flags fly", + "Two flags fly", + "No flags fly" + ], + "answer": "Three flags fly", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_433", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269202.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282846.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386925.png" + ], + "question": " is Korea Queer Culture Festival 2014 24. is Korean Culture Festival at Zaytun Library in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq 41 Korean Culture Festival at Zaytun Library in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. is Korean traditional wedding-Honrye-01. is Festiwal pzko 1081. Question: How many open umbrellas are in the group of people at the Korea Queer Culture Festival 2014?", + "options": [ + "Two open umbrellas", + "Seven open umbrellas", + "No open umbrellas", + "Five open umbrellas" + ], + "answer": "Two open umbrellas", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_434", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294949.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254217.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296990.png" + ], + "question": " is Storm-1 Tank 20131004. is Type 98 tank raised view. is M42 Duster, Melrose Air Force Range (2009) An M42 Duster tank sits on Melrose Air Force Range, 25 miles from Cannon Air Force Base, N.M., Feb. 18, 2009. 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Question: How many floors tall is the indented portion of the BPGroupplace building?", + "options": [ + "Nine floors tall", + "Ten floors tall", + "Seven floors tall", + "Eight floors tall" + ], + "answer": "Nine floors tall", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_436", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30334192.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330479.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368773.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045365.png" + ], + "question": " is AGO spiral staircase. is Vatikan, Museen, die Wendeltreppe Vatikan, Museums, the spiral staircase. is Palazzo vecchio, sala d'arme 01. is Dama\u010dava, Biezzahannaha Za\u010da\u0107cia. \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0446\u044f (1930-39). 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Question: How many petals do Clematis_gentianoides normally have?", + "options": [ + "Four petals.", + "Six petals.", + "No petals.", + "Eight petals." + ], + "answer": "Four petals.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_438", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153880.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351578.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331349.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293735.png" + ], + "question": " is San Marco, 30100 Venice, Italy - panoramio (108). is Queviures M\u00farria, Art Nouveau, Barcelona. is Hotel Violino d'Oro San Marco, 30100 Venice, Italy - panoramio (785). is 0 Venise, gondolier et ses passagers sur le Rio dei Frari (3). Question: How many support posts for the gondola shack go into the water at Hotl Violino D'oro?", + "options": [ + "Two support posts", + "Three support posts", + "Four support posts", + "No support posts" + ], + "answer": "Two support posts", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_439", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172855.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288498.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016821.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107649.png" + ], + "question": " is KarsKumbetCamii Kumbet Camii, Kars, Turkey.. is OldSacredHeartCoCathedral The old Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in Houston. is AdelaideMortlockLibraryAug08 The w:Mortlock Library - located in the Mortlock wing of the w:State Library of South Australia. is Warszawa-Wlochy, kosciol MB Saletynskiej 1. Question: How many trees are to the left of the old Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in Houston?", + "options": [ + "Three trees", + "Five trees", + "No trees", + "Two trees" + ], + "answer": "Three trees", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_440", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384699.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158658.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207217.png" + ], + "question": " is Merlion at Sentosa island. is The magnificent neoclassical fa\u00e7ade of the Kurhaus (spa house), Wiesbaden, Neoclassical architecture (9069107034). is District of Columbia Court of Appeals The District of Columbia Court of Appeals, historically known as District of Columbia City Hall and District of Columbia Courthouse, located at 451 Indiana Avenue, N.W., in the Judiciary Square neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Designed in 1820 by architect George Hadfield, the Greek Revival courthouse is designated as a National Historic Landmark.. is The Sciences Fountain, Jefferson City MO USA The Sciences Fountain, Jefferson City MO USA. Question: How many entrances appear behind the columns at the front of the Kurhaus in Wiesbaden?", + "options": [ + "Three entrances.", + "Five entrances.", + "Four entrances.", + "Two entrances." + ], + "answer": "Three entrances.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_441", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051507.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339264.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213009.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206890.png" + ], + "question": " is FranciscusXavier. is Still Life of Flowers by Adelheid Dietrich, 1868, oil on wood - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC00103. is Flowers in a Crystal Vase, Edouard Manet, c1882. is Farre, Henri - Floral Still Life with Blue Vase (ca 1925) Floral Still Life with Blue Vase. Question: How many legs does the vase in Flowers in a Crystal Vase of Monet have?", + "options": [ + "Four legs", + "Six legs", + "No legs", + "Two legs" + ], + "answer": "Four legs", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_442", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072495.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007444.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039430.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239605.png" + ], + "question": " is Alpine skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Boys' slalom podium. is Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls' 5 kilometre classical podium. is SM 2013 skidsprint herrar kvartsfinal 1 01 The first quarter final of cross country skiing, sprint discipline, for men. 2013 Swedish national championships, Falun, Sweden.. is 1912 Athletics men's cross country2. Question: How many more medalists in the Boys' slalom event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics wore hats at the podium compared to the medalists in the Girls' 5 kilometre classical Cross-country skiing event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics?", + "options": [ + "One more hat on boys' podium.", + "Three more hats on boys' podium.", + "No difference in hat number.", + "Two more hats on boys' podium." + ], + "answer": "One more hat on boys' podium.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_443", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193725.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306507.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30182142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259284.png" + ], + "question": " is P\u00f6llau Stiftskirche P\u00f6llau Innen Seitenaltar 4 Side Altar of Pollau Abbey Church, Pollau. is Baroque Church of Christ the Remeeder in Antakalnis, Vilnius, Lithuania Round church with an octagonal dome built between 1694 and 1717 as part of Sapiega palace belonged to Trinitorian monastery.. is Budenz-house, Ybl museum. Listed ID 3816. Built in 1781. Late Baroque, former residential building . - 12, Arany J\u00e1nos St., Downtown, Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r, Fej\u00e9r county, Hungary. is Western Canada High School, Main Entrance Photo of main entrance of Western Canada High School. Question: How many crosses are atop the Baroque Church of Christ the Remeeder in Antakalnis, Vilnius, Lithuania?", + "options": [ + "Three crosses", + "Five crosses", + "No crosses", + "Two crosses" + ], + "answer": "Three crosses", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_444", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366900.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349973.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268951.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028183.png" + ], + "question": " is FirstPresbyterianChurchofChattanooga First Presbyterian Church, Chattanooga TN. is Santa Maria delle Grazie Monza 01. is All Saints Church, Bolton All Saints Church, Bolton. Now a Ukrainian Church and a Grade II listed building.. is Place d Armes and Catholic Church with Procession of Fete Dieu, Montreal 1840 Place d'Armes & Catholic Church with Procession of Fete Dieu, Montreal 1840, drawing: black pencil with opaque white and colored pencils on wove paper, 36.500 x 26.900 cm. Question: How many pillars are there at the front of the First Presbyterian Church of Chattanooga?", + "options": [ + "Six pillars.", + "Four pillars.", + "Eight pillars.", + "Ten pillars." + ], + "answer": "Six pillars.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_445", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131407.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348968.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076636.png" + ], + "question": " is 20070601 Victory Monument (2) en:Victory Monument (Chicago)en:Category:Images of Chicago, Illinois. is Finale de la coupe de France de Hockey sur glace 2014 - 022. is 2018-10-13 Gymnastics at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Boys' Artistic Gymnastics \u2013 Apparatus finals \u2013 Pommel horse \u2013 Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 30 Victory ceremony for the pommel horse apparatus final of the boys' artistic gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires on 13 October 2018. Depicted: Reza Bohloulzade Hajlari. Sergei Naidin. Yin Dehang.. is 2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade 01. Question: How many of the medalists in the boys' pommel horse event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics had a unibrow?", + "options": [ + "Only one medalist.", + "None of the medalists.", + "All of the medalists.", + "Two medalists." + ], + "answer": "Only one medalist.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_446", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301750.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270413.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295705.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146876.png" + ], + "question": " is Disney World Imagination Pavilion The Imagination! Pavilion at Epcot, Walt Disney World. Shows the new signage as of June 2002.. is Italy Epcot Panarama Italy at Epcot Panorama. is Rot an der Rot Kloster Rot Tor 1 Gatehouse of Rot Monastery, Rot an der Rot. is McCormick Tribune 060304 The McCormick Tribune Campus Center at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. Question: How many pyramids compose the Disney World Imaginatioin Pavilion?", + "options": [ + "Two pyramids.", + "Five pyramids.", + "Three pyramids.", + "Four pyramids." + ], + "answer": "Two pyramids.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_447", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110621.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112398.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314841.png" + ], + "question": " is Paul Signac Port de Marseilles. is Marseille Provence Airport 2017 09. is Port de F\u00e9camp 2012 01. is Georges Seurat 031. Question: How many masts are there in the large sailboat boat in Paul Signac's Port de Marseilles?", + "options": [ + "Three masts in Signac's boat", + "Two masts in Signac's boat", + "Five masts in Signac's boat", + "Four masts in Signac's boat" + ], + "answer": "Three masts in Signac's boat", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_448", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166613.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028992.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025041.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384772.png" + ], + "question": " is 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Towers (18) Petronas Towers. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.. is 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Towers (21) Petronas Towers. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.. is 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Towers (25) Petronas Towers. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.. is Wikimedia Conference, Berlin 2015 DSC 0830 Wikimedia Confernce, Berlin. Day 3, Sunday. Question: In Kuala Lumpur, how many points of contact is the triangle structure in the middle of the Petronas Towers making with the surrounding structures?", + "options": [ + "Three points of contact.", + "Five points of contact.", + "Four points of contact.", + "Six points of contact." + ], + "answer": "Three points of contact.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_449", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184709.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30185340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027808.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363443.png" + ], + "question": " is Paris - palais de l'\u00c9lys\u00e9e - entr\u00e9e. is Paris 20130807 - Statue 4 in the Petit Palais. is Orvieto, pozzo dela cava 01. is Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna Stiegenhaus 2. Question: How many hands does the Statue with wings on the pedestal in Le Petit Palais in France have lifted above its head?", + "options": [ + "One hand lifted above.", + "No hands lifted above.", + "Two hands lifted above.", + "Both hands lifted above." + ], + "answer": "One hand lifted above.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_450", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30063424.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203696.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081888.png" + ], + "question": " is US Navy 070119-N-6645H-001 The All-Navy men's soccer team starting goalkeeper, Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ian Elias, goes up for a save during a match against the Marines held at Patton Park Jacksonville, Fla. (Jan. 19, 2007) - The All-Navy men's soccer team starting goalkeeper, Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ian Elias, goes up for a save during a match against the Marines held at Patton Park. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Adam Herrada (RELEASED). is Javier Arenas (American football) Javier Arenas, a player on the Kansas City Chiefs American football team.. is Logo us marosticense.png. is FC Salzburg gegen Paris St. Germain (UEFA Youth League-21. Februar 2017) 24 UEFA Youth league round of 16. Question: How many of the All-Navy men's soccer team starting goalkeepers feet are on the ground in front of the net?", + "options": [ + "Zero feet on the ground.", + "One foot on the ground.", + "Both feet on the ground.", + "Two feet on the ground." + ], + "answer": "Zero feet on the ground.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_451", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349745.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377100.png" + ], + "question": " is Dai-Nagoya Building - 01. is Wangjing Soho by Zaha Hadid Picture of the Wangjing Soho from Wangjing Road, Beijing, August 2015. is Galaxy Soho Architect: Zaha Hadid. is Wangjing SOHO China Wangjing SOHO China, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Question: How many languages are on the Wangjing Soho signage?", + "options": [ + "Two languages on signage.", + "Four languages on signage.", + "Three languages on signage.", + "One language on signage." + ], + "answer": "Two languages on signage.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_452", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236716.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142311.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043605.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268779.png" + ], + "question": " is Landau Carriage Landau carriage in Geraz do Lima Carriage museum.. is VPK -3927 Volk 07 First presentation of VPK-3927 Volk family armored vehicles during Forum \"Engineering Technologies 2010\" (IDELF-2010) VPK-39272 Volk rear view. is 1919 Ford Model T Highboy Coupe. is 1921 Ford Model T Snowmobile California Automobile Museum 43 1921 Ford Model T SnowmobileCalifornia Automobile museum exposition. Question: How many hoods covered the engine on a 1919 Ford Model T Highboy Coupe?", + "options": [ + "Two hoods covered engine.", + "Three hoods covered engine.", + "One hood covered engine.", + "No hoods covered engine." + ], + "answer": "Two hoods covered engine.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_453", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036843.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295971.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347502.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30190989.png" + ], + "question": " is Johannes vermeer, veduta di delft, 1660-61 ca. 05 Paintings by Johannes Vermeer in the Mauritshuis. is De kwakzalver Rijksmuseum SK-A-392.jpeg. is Johannes Vermeer - Het melkmeisje - Google Art Project (fragment) A woman gently pour the cream with a thin trickle from a jug of milk.. is Johannes Vermeer - A Lady at the Virginals with a Gentleman (detail) - WGA24652. Question: In the painting A Lady at The Virginals with a Gentleman, how many times does the woman appear in the painting?", + "options": [ + "Woman appears twice", + "Woman appears thrice", + "Woman not in painting ", + "Woman appears once " + ], + "answer": "Woman appears twice", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_454", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070082.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020783.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139437.png" + ], + "question": " is NF-104A Tail Number 760 The NF-104A (Tail number NF-760) at the Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards. is Beechcraft T-1A Jayhawk, United States - US Air Force (USAF) JP7495356. is 9V-SFG Singapore Airlines Cargo Boeing 747-412F - cn 26558, taxiing 22july2013 pic-007. is First Air Force MC-12, tail number 090623 of the 4th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, to be based in Afghanistan (2) December 28, 2009 - BAGRAM AIRFIELD, Afghanistan (AFNS) -- Airmen welcome the first Air Force MC-12 to be based in Afghanistan. The MC-12 aircraft, tail number 090623, was the first of an undisclosed number of aircraft for the new 4th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron.. Question: How many circular windows does the Air Force MC-12 have on its side?", + "options": [ + "Seven circular windows.", + "Eight circular windows.", + "Six circular windows.", + "Five circular windows." + ], + "answer": "Seven circular windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_455", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361577.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158658.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268249.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382729.png" + ], + "question": " is Monticello in Autumn. is The magnificent neoclassical fa\u00e7ade of the Kurhaus (spa house), Wiesbaden, Neoclassical architecture (9069107034). is Apprentice on SS UMBALLA with a kitten, 1910s (8697466824) Between 1900 and the 1950s, Sydney photographer Sam Hood took hundreds of photographs of ships and their crew for souvenirs of their visit or to send home to families.. is The magnificent neoclassical fa\u00e7ade of the Kurhaus (spa house) in Wiesbaden (9066882115). Question: How many columns do Monticello and Kurhaus have on their facade?", + "options": [ + "Six columns on their facade.", + "Eight columns on their facade.", + "Ten columns on their facade.", + "Four columns on their facade." + ], + "answer": "Six columns on their facade.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_456", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166713.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220319.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134104.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094366.png" + ], + "question": " is Old Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 2011 The Old Patent Office Building, home of the National Portrait Gallery and Smithsonian American Art Museum on F Street NW in Washington, D.C.. is The photographic history of the Civil War - thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities (1911) (14576415927). is Battle of Leipzig by Zauerweid. is A prisoner is shown a cage which is suspended from the ceili Wellcome V0041665. Question: How many flags are in front of the Old Patent Office Building?", + "options": [ + "Two flags.", + "Five flags.", + "Three flags.", + "No flags." + ], + "answer": "Two flags.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_457", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180497.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283335.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122649.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309252.png" + ], + "question": " is Liverpool Museum And Library Steps Liverpool Museum and Library. Taken by Chris Howells, September 2005.. is Central Station Metro station, 7 October 2013 (2). is Liverpool Pier Head from ALbert Dock. is Donegall Square North, Belfast, November 2012 (04) Former Robinson and Cleaver Building, Donegall Square North, Belfast, Northern Ireland, November 2012 (viewed from grounds of Belfast City Hall). Question: How many columns are at the entrance of the Liverpool Museum and Library?", + "options": [ + "Six columns at the entrance.", + "Four columns at the entrance.", + "Seven columns at the entrance.", + "Eight columns at the entrance." + ], + "answer": "Six columns at the entrance.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_458", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229652.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068745.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359263.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173646.png" + ], + "question": " is BedRoom Room. is SML-Starr-Reading-Room. is Andrej Sekera 2011-10-15 Buffalo Sabres defenseman Andrej Sekera during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins at Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh, PA, October 15, 2011.. is Torey Krug 2013-06-07 2 Boston defenseman Torey Krug during game four of the Bruins Eastern Conference Finals series against the Pittsburgh Penguins, June 7, 2013 at TD Garden in Boston, MA.. Question: How many windows does the far end of SML Starr Reading Room have?", + "options": [ + "Two windows.", + "One window.", + "Four windows.", + "No windows." + ], + "answer": "Two windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_459", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188153.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256536.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303698.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070244.png" + ], + "question": " is Starr 070308-5336 Kalanchoe pinnata Kalanchoe pinnata (flowers and leaves). Location: Maui, Kula. is Jardim da Estrela, Lisbon - 49677892627 Lisboa, Portugal. is Pringlea antiscorbutica. is Starr 070308-5332 Kalanchoe pinnata Kalanchoe pinnata (flowers). Location: Maui, Kula. Question: How many colors are in the Kalanchoe pinnata?", + "options": [ + "Two colors in Kalanchoe pinnata.", + "Four colors in Kalanchoe pinnata.", + "One color in Kalanchoe pinnata.", + "No color in Kalanchoe pinnata." + ], + "answer": "Two colors in Kalanchoe pinnata.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_460", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006342.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231489.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034566.png" + ], + "question": " is Parker's Buildings 4 Parker's Buildings, 115 Foregate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. is Lafayette Theatre, Laurens Street near Canal Street, Manhattan (cropped) Engraving of the Lafayette Theatre, on the west side of Laurens Street (today called West Broadway), between Canal Street and Grand Street, in New York City.. is PSFS Building, Walnut and Seventh Streets, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA HABS PA-6663-4.tif. is Eaton Hall c 1880 - Waterhouse's version. Photo by Francis Bedford (died 1894). Question: How many stories is Parker's Buildings at 115 Foregate Street in Chester, Cheshire, England?", + "options": [ + "Three stories tall.", + "Five stories high.", + "Four stories high.", + "Two stories tall." + ], + "answer": "Three stories tall.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_461", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028748.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340587.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30334044.png" + ], + "question": " is Santa Rosalia - Van Dyck. is Ballerina by Edgar Degas, San Diego Museum of Art. is Edgar Degas - Danseuse basculant (Danseuse verte) - Google Art Project. is Czes\u0142aw Mystkowski A Balinese dancer 1937 A Balinese dancer. Question: How many of the dancer's legs are in the air in Ballerina by Degas?", + "options": [ + "One leg is in the air.", + "Both legs are in the air.", + "Two legs are in the floor.", + "No legs are in the air." + ], + "answer": "One leg is in the air.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_462", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316696.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163490.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229880.png" + ], + "question": " is Mary Alice Marshall Performing Arts Bldg,, Temple College IMG 0675 I took photo with Canon camera in Temple, TX.. is 201 Portage Ave, Winnipeg Manitoba 06 Portage Ave entrance to 201 Portage Ave, Winnipeg Manitoba. is Marshallville, Ohio Post Office Marshallville, Ohio Post Office. is HK CWB 38 Haven Street \u66e6\u5dd2 Park Haven July-2014 ZR2 front facade n sidewalk visitor Park Haven, 38 Haven Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Question: How many sets of double doors are at the front of the Mary Alice Marshall Performing Arts Center at Temple College?", + "options": [ + "Three sets of double doors.", + "Two sets of double doors.", + "Five sets of double doors.", + "Four sets of double doors." + ], + "answer": "Three sets of double doors.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_463", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080372.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090229.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286013.png" + ], + "question": " is Wells Cathedral Ceiling Wells CathedralWikidatahasentry Q519614with data related to this item.. is York Minster close. is Reims cathedral 1 Notre-Dame de Reims (Our Lady of Rheims) is the cathedral of Reims, where the kings of France were once crowned.. is Wells Cathedral Chapter House, Somerset, UK - Diliff The Chapter House of Wells Cathedral in Somerset, England.. Question: How many support posts hold up the ceiling of the The Chapter House of Wells Cathedral in Somerset, England?", + "options": [ + "One post supports the ceiling.", + "Two posts hold the ceiling.", + "No posts support the ceiling.", + "Four posts hold the ceiling." + ], + "answer": "One post supports the ceiling.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_464", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002396.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165417.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193086.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046500.png" + ], + "question": " is LebedevK UnichNovgrodVecha Marfa Boretskaya Destruction of Novgorod Veche. is Museum History Riga Navigation D Interior view of the Museum of History of Riga and Navigation, Latvia. is British Museum entrance British Museum entrance, Bloomsbury, Camden, London, England, United Kingdom. is Chapter House, Worcester Art Museum - IMG 7463. Question: How many unbroken circles can be seen in the stained glass window in the Chapter House of the Worcester Art Museum?", + "options": [ + "Two unbroken circles", + "Five unbroken circles", + "No unbroken circles", + "One unbroken circle" + ], + "answer": "Two unbroken circles", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_465", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315609.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208495.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210032.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic Park Observation Tower, Beijing Olympic Park Observation Tower in Olympic green, Beijing. is Mori Art Museum Entrance 2013. is Beijing Chaoyang - Olympic Village IMG 5722 Digital Beijing building Image from the Beijing Olympic Village, july 2017.. is \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 Office building and shopping mall in Novosibirsk.. Question: How many gaps were in the side of the Beijing Olympic Village building?", + "options": [ + "Three gaps", + "Two gaps", + "No gaps", + "Four gaps" + ], + "answer": "Three gaps", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_466", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301281.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014732.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200271.png" + ], + "question": " is Shah Mosque, Isfahan 01 Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran. is Jameh Mosque (Friday Mosque), Isfahan (5113658747). is Sultan Han, Sultanhan\u0131. K\u00f6\u015fk Mescit. is Masjed-e Imam (Imam Mosque), Isfahan, Iran (1267863862). Question: How many towers are on the Imam Mosque in Iran?", + "options": [ + "Four towers on Imam Mosque.", + "Six towers on Imam Mosque.", + "Two towers on Imam Mosque.", + "Eight towers on Imam Mosque." + ], + "answer": "Four towers on Imam Mosque.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_467", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149393.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075477.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387496.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30253016.png" + ], + "question": " is Monumento a Grau - Statue in plaza 1 (cropped). is Madama Lucrezia Roma piazza San Marco. is Fort Montluc Lyon vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale angle. is Lion statue Gyumri Lion statue Gyumri.. Question: How many feet does the Lion statue in Gyumri have on the ground?", + "options": [ + "Three feet on the ground.", + "Five feet on the ground.", + "Four feet on the ground.", + "Two feet on the ground." + ], + "answer": "Three feet on the ground.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_468", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156694.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379228.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284209.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373639.png" + ], + "question": " is La Casa Amarilla, Laza Ribas. is BeijingNationalArtMuseumofChina2 National Art Museum of China. is Dulles Airport Concourse B 2008 January Concourse B. is NationalMuseumofChinapic1 The National Museum of China in Beijing. Question: How many of the flags flown on the top of the National Museum of China in Beijing are colored red and blue?", + "options": [ + "None are colored blue and red.", + "All flags are red and blue.", + "Some flags are red and blue.", + "Majority are colored blue and red." + ], + "answer": "None are colored blue and red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_469", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229356.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073882.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374962.png" + ], + "question": " is Pedro Am\u00e9rico - Vis\u00e3o de Hamlet Hamlets Vision. is Ingres - O Voto de Luis XIII. is Pierre Paul Rubens - L'Annonciation. is 3573 Los cinco se\u00f1ores. Question: How many birds are flying in Rubens' L'Annonciation?", + "options": [ + "One bird flying.", + "Two birds flying.", + "No bird flying.", + "Three birds flying." + ], + "answer": "One bird flying.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_470", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30371100.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098938.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342780.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301041.png" + ], + "question": " is Jakobsbergs centrum08. is The Dorchester Hotel in London Mayfair, England United Kingdom (4579989922). is Dorchester Hotel Dorchester Hotel, Mayfair. A no doubt very plush hotel just off the city's Park Lane.. is Grosvenor Hotel, Chester Grosvenor Hotel, Chester. Question: How many flagpoles hang off the facade of the Grosvenor Hotel?", + "options": [ + "Three flagpoles.", + "Two flagpoles.", + "Four flagpoles.", + "No flagpoles." + ], + "answer": "Three flagpoles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_471", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144491.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331322.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203454.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161986.png" + ], + "question": " is Sunday School Organ in Barratt's Chapel Museum, Frederica, Delaware A 19th century reed organ with one rank of reeds designed to be easily portable. is Bucharest, mid-19th century, Michel Bouquet. is Doshi village office water supply monument Doshi village office water supply monument.. is Toy theatre (c.1845-50), Edinburgh Museum of Childhood Early Victorian Toy Theatre by John Redington of London, showing a scene from Isaac Pocock's two-act play \"The Miller And His Men\". An exhibit in the Edinburgh Museum of Childhood. Question: How many foot pedals does Sunday School Organ in Barratt have?", + "options": [ + "Two foot pedals", + "Four foot pedals", + "Three foot pedals", + "One foot pedal" + ], + "answer": "Two foot pedals", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_472", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317072.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122532.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369224.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30250586.png" + ], + "question": " is Christ Before Caiaphas, from The Passion of Christ, plate 10 MET DP835963. is Virgendelperdon Virgin with child, Anna and Joseph, more commonly known as The Virgin of Atonement, by Simon Pereyns (1568). Used to form the centerpiece of the Altar of Forgiveness at the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral. Destroyed by fire on 17 January 1967.. is Jan Steen - In Luxury, Look Out - WGA21744 An empty purse symbolizes spending. is 'Adoration of the Magi', Flemish school oil on wood painting, Antwerp, early 16th century Adoration of the Magi. Question: In the painting Adoration of the Magi how many bearded men are near the front of the painting, near the woman holding a baby?", + "options": [ + "Two bearded men near baby.", + "One bearded man near baby.", + "No bearded men near baby.", + "Three bearded men near baby." + ], + "answer": "Two bearded men near baby.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_473", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286531.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100845.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104785.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262955.png" + ], + "question": " is Parque Ol\u00edmpico Rio 2016 (2). is De Grasse, Bolt, Vicaut Rio 2016. is A scene from the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony (28213110473). is St-Nikolaus-Umzug. Question: Between Bolt, Vicaut, and De Grasse, how many of them did not wear a necklace during the 100 meter sprint event at the 2016 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Only one didn't wear necklace.", + "Two didn't wear necklace.", + "All three didn't wear necklace.", + "None wore a necklace." + ], + "answer": "Only one didn't wear necklace.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_474", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237814.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348957.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028373.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068007.png" + ], + "question": " is HoustonMuseumDistrictSign Houston Museum District - Taken by WhisperToMe. is HoustonChildrenMuseum Children's Museum of Houston. is MLD-Cine-TeatroMessias Messias Theatre. is Miedzygorze-08061256. Question: How many yellow columns are in front of the Children's Museum of Houston?", + "options": [ + "Four yellow columns", + "Six yellow columns", + "Three yellow columns", + "Five yellow columns" + ], + "answer": "Four yellow columns", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_475", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049873.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277019.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129838.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066247.png" + ], + "question": " is Harpsichord with Apollo and Daphne, by Claude Jacquet, view 1, French, 1652, carved, painted, and gilt wood - John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art - Sarasota, FL - DSC00795 Exhibit in the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art - Sarasota, Florida, USA.. is Georg Friedrich Kersting 002. is Deless-10. is Moonshine-still-eths-tn1 Moonshine still at the Center for East Tennessee History in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.. Question: How many rows of keys are on the Deless harpsichord?", + "options": [ + "Two rows of keys.", + "One row of keys.", + "Five rows of keys.", + "Three rows of keys." + ], + "answer": "Two rows of keys.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_476", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376956.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338674.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30001844.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018308.png" + ], + "question": " is Easter service in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia (2019-04-28) 07. is Kronstadt Naval Cathedral 1 , , ( 2004). is St Peter and Paul's Church, New Brighton (1) St Peter and Paul's Church, New Brighton, Wirral, England.. is Christ the Saviour Orthodox Cathedral - Johnstown, Pennsylvania 01 Christ the Saviour Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.. Question: How many golden crosses are atop the Christ the Saviour Orthodox Cathedral?", + "options": [ + "Three golden crosses.", + "One golden cross.", + "Five golden crosses.", + "Two golden crosses." + ], + "answer": "Three golden crosses.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_477", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338034.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039752.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298625.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276748.png" + ], + "question": " is Bowery Mission 227-229 Bowery. is Lange Kerkstraat 22, Hoorn. is 97 Bowery Building. is New house under construction Pittsfield Township Michigan New home construction, Silverleaf subdivision, Lot # 138, Cherry Blossom Drive, Pittsfield Township, Michigan. The new house is just west of existing house at 4069 Cherry Blossom Drive.. Question: On the second through fifth floors of 97 Bowery Building, how many of each set of three windows slots per floor actually have windows?", + "options": [ + "Two window slots per floor.", + "One window slot per floor.", + "Three window slots per floor.", + "Four window slots per floor." + ], + "answer": "Two window slots per floor.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_478", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034370.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372936.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133777.png" + ], + "question": " is BMW i8 SAO 2014 0465 BMW i8 exhibited at the Salao Internacional do Automovel 2014 Sao Paulo, Brazil.. is 1936 MG PB greenwich 1936 MG PB at the 2013 Greenwich Concours d'Elegance.. is Bugatti 16-4 Veyron Bugatti Veyron 16.4 - front view - at the Paris Motor Show 2004. is Russo-Baltique Impression - 20070318. Question: How many colors are used in the Bugatti Veyron's paint job?", + "options": [ + "Two colors used.", + "Eight colors used.", + "One color used.", + "No colors used." + ], + "answer": "Two colors used.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_479", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30056615.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265131.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245566.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368561.png" + ], + "question": " is Piscines Montju\u00efc Barcelona Catalonia. is Rammstein Live at Madison Square Garden \"Engel\" - live from New York City (12-11-2010). is Borik Zadar 3. is Barcelona, Poble Espanyol 2. Question: How many square windows were behind the diving platform at the Barcelona Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Seven square windows.", + "No square windows.", + "Four square windows.", + "Ten square windows." + ], + "answer": "Seven square windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_480", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060895.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023758.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064279.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283818.png" + ], + "question": " is Sharps, Commercial Street, Leeds (31st May 2018) Sharps, Commercial Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire. Taken on the afternoon of Thursday the 31st of May 2018.. is Paris 75018 Rue Marx-Dormoy no 034 Pharmacie du D\u00e9partement. is DR WILLIAM HUNTER - rear of Lyric Theatre Great Windmill Street Soho London W1V 7HA THIS WAS THE HOME AND MUSEUM OF DR WILLIAM HUNTER ANATOMIST 1718-1783. is Streets of Munich at Night (491295043). Question: How many phone booths does the historical home of DR William Hunter have in front of it?", + "options": [ + "Three phone booths", + "No phone booths", + "Two phone booths", + "Four phone booths" + ], + "answer": "Three phone booths", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_481", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297952.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196059.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234109.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340385.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic-stadium-montreal-mls-soccer-configuration-2013-03-23 Montreal's Olympic Stadium in soccer (association football) confirugation.. is Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, Real Madrid - Borussia Dortmund, 2013 - 10 Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, Real Madrid - Borussia Dortmund, UEFA Champions League semi final, 2012/2013. is Olympic-stadium-montreal-roof-soccer-configuration-2013-03-23 Interior view of the blue roof and scoreboard of the Olympic Stadium in Montreal during a Major League Soccer (MLS) match between Montreal Impact and Red Bull New York, 23 March 2013.. is Jamsil Baseball Stadium. Question: How many jumbotrons are there at the Montreal Olympic Stadium?", + "options": [ + "Four jumbotrons", + "One jumbotron", + "No jumbotrons", + "Eight jumbotrons" + ], + "answer": "Four jumbotrons", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_482", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130079.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076782.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350311.png" + ], + "question": " is Renault M\u00e9gane III Police nationale \u00e0 Nice. is 1921 Hudson Phaeton AACA Iowa 2012 fr 1921 Hudson Super Six Phaeton.. is Renault Clio V6 001. is Luxembourg, Ford Police car AA4353 (102). Question: How many spare tires were carried on a 1921 Hudson Phaeton?", + "options": [ + "Four spare tires", + "Six spare tires", + "One spare tire", + "Seven spare tires" + ], + "answer": "Four spare tires", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_483", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352314.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314925.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094091.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266879.png" + ], + "question": " is Auckland City ^ Skytower at night - Flickr - 111 Emergency. is RelationShip II - ENI 02317465, Calandkanaal, Port of Rotterdam pic2. is City Center, Westbay , Doha - panoramio (16). is Bellevue skyline, view across Lake Washington Photograph taken on July 1, 2008, from Day Street Park, along the western shores of Lake Washington, just on the north side of I-90. The Cascade Mountains were smothered by all the haze.. Question: How many points are on the roof of the City Center, Westbay?", + "options": [ + "Three points on roof.", + "Four points on roof.", + "Five points on roof.", + "Two points on roof." + ], + "answer": "Three points on roof.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_484", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168022.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372892.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203516.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168330.png" + ], + "question": " is Seattle, WA - Pioneer Square-Skid Road District - Pioneer Building (1). is Western Dry Goods Co building, ca 1910 (SEATTLE 3176) Western Dry Goods Co. in the Hambach Building, ca. 1913. is The Smith Building at Boyce Thompson Arboretum The Smith Building as it currently looks at the Boyce Thompson Arboretum.. is Alan Hitchcock Park, December 2014, view across Main St Alan Hitchcock Park, Alachua, Alachua County, Florida. Question: How many rounded grey columns are on the front of the Pioneer building?", + "options": [ + "Two rounded gray columns.", + "One rounded gray column.", + "Four rounded gray columns.", + "Three rounded gray columns." + ], + "answer": "Two rounded gray columns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_485", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268243.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313720.png" + ], + "question": " is Aqueduct Annandale Aqueduct in Sydney's inner-west crossing Johnstons Creek. is WTC Hub September 2016 vc.png WTC Hub September 2016. is Takadanobaba-Station-2005-10-24 2 Takadanobaba Station (en:Takadanobaba Station), Shinjuku W, Tokyo M.. is Chevron Renaissance Boutique Shopps in Gold Coast HWY. Question: How many canopies does the external wing structure of the WTC Hub form?", + "options": [ + "Two canopies.", + "Four canopies.", + "One canopy.", + "Three canopies." + ], + "answer": "Two canopies.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_486", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121813.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300527.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121224.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117161.png" + ], + "question": " is MoMa NY USA 1. is MOMA chairs 2 Chairs on display at MOMA in New York City. In the background Modell 3107 in black and The Ant by Arne Jacobsen.. is Gap023 Swimming pool( Gap, Hautes-Alpes). is KUROKAWA-Sony. Question: How many chairs in the chair display at MOMA have yellow seats?", + "options": [ + "One chair with yellow seat.", + "Two chairs with yellow seats.", + "Three chairs with yellow seats.", + "No chairs with yellow seats." + ], + "answer": "One chair with yellow seat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_487", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193243.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044531.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018393.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357626.png" + ], + "question": " is 478 Broadway. is Burnham churchill jul1900. is Majestic Theatre. is StateLibQld 1 188559 Men from the Hamleigh Sugar Plantation, Ingham, Queensland, ca. 1887 Men from the Hamleigh Sugar Plantation, Ingham, Queensland, ca. 1887 Bachelor's Hall, Hamleigh Sugar Plantation. Back: Kingdon, Tynons, Cochrane, Anderson. Sitting: Blizzard, Davids, Middlebrook (Description supplied with photograph.).. Question: How many flags hang from New York's Topman shop at 478 Broadway?", + "options": [ + "Two flags.", + "Three flags.", + "Ten flags.", + "No flags." + ], + "answer": "Two flags.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_488", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324133.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380283.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376765.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339291.png" + ], + "question": " is -2019-04-25 William III of Orange statue, Brixham, Devon (1) The statue of William III king of England located in Brixham harbour, Devon, England.. is Samuel de Champlain statue, Quebec City Samuel de Champlain statue, Quebec City. is Monumento aos Mortos na Grande Guerra (Famalic\u00e3o) (1) World War I memorial in Famalicao Portugal. is PrimdaSvJanNepomucky. Question: How many globes are on the light posts surrounding the statue of Samuel de Champlain statue in Quebec City?", + "options": [ + "Three globes on the posts", + "Five globes on the posts", + "Two globes on the posts", + "Four globes on the posts" + ], + "answer": "Three globes on the posts", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_489", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146495.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375392.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297590.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314511.png" + ], + "question": " is The Loop on Newfound Gap Highway, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (65679) Title: \"The Loop\" on Newfound Gap Highway, Great Smoky Mountains National Park Subjects: Roads Places: Great Smoky Mountains Notes: Title from item. Extent: 1 print (postcard): linen texture, color; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. Accession #: 06 10 019456. is The loop on the L and N. Railroad, near Tennessee - Georgia line (90275) Title: The loop on the L & N. Railroad, near Tennessee - Georgia line Places: Tennessee; Georgia Notes: Title from item. Extent: 1 print (postcard): linen texture, color; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. Accession #: 06 10 019256. is Bykowce view, 2010 Bykowce. is 2017-05-17 14 28 03 View northwest from Newfound Gap Road at Newfound Gap within Great Smoky Mountains National Park, on the border of Sevier County, Tennessee and Swain County, North Carolina View northwest from Newfound Gap Road at Newfound Gap within Great Smoky Mountains National Park, on the border of Sevier County, Tennessee and Swain County, North Carolina. Question: How many bridges are there in The Loop on Newfound Gap Highway?", + "options": [ + "One bridge.", + "Three bridges.", + "Two bridges.", + "No bridges." + ], + "answer": "One bridge.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_490", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119007.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157593.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376655.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210164.png" + ], + "question": " is Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration (50083352836). is Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration (50087212612). is Encino, Los Angeles, CA, USA - panoramio (215). is Antakya Turkey - panoramio - Chanilim714. Question: How many helicopters flew over Mt. Rushmore during the 2020 Independence Day fireworks celebration?", + "options": [ + "Four helicopters flew over.", + "No helicopters flew over.", + "Ten helicopters flew over.", + "Two helicopters flew over." + ], + "answer": "Four helicopters flew over.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_491", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122467.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070205.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015187.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273989.png" + ], + "question": " is Map of Copenhagen 1800 Map of Copenhagen from 1800.. is Str\u00f8get, Copenhagen. is Warsaw, the street \"\u015awi\u0119toja\u0144ska\" Warsaw, the street \"Swietojanska\". is Forum Nacka 2011b. Question: How many stairs leading below ground are on Str\u00f8get?", + "options": [ + "Two sets of stairs on Str\u00f8get.", + "Three sets of stairs on Str\u00f8get.", + "Four sets of stairs on Str\u00f8get.", + "One set of stairs on Str\u00f8get." + ], + "answer": "Two sets of stairs on Str\u00f8get.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_492", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363561.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197345.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169125.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325585.png" + ], + "question": " is Entrance into the Anglican Cathedral - panoramio. is Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford Interior of Christ Church Cathedral, Christ Church Oxford, England.. is Capilla del Hospital de Navarra. is St James's Roman Catholic Church interior, Spanish Place, London St James's Roman Catholic Church interior, Spanish Place, London. Question: How many openings are there in the entrance into the Anglican Cathedral?", + "options": [ + "Three openings", + "Five openings", + "Two openings", + "No openings" + ], + "answer": "Three openings", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_493", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082511.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295804.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30056677.png" + ], + "question": " is George Morland - Old horses with a dog in a stable - Google Art Project Not signed, not dated. is George Stubbs - William Anderson with Two Saddle-horses - WGA21946. is Francis Sartorius I (1734-1804) - A Brown Horse, a Spaniel and a Groom - 1420372 - National Trust. is Whistlejacket by George Stubbs edit. Question: How many of the horses' feet are touching the ground in the painting William Anderson with Two Saddle-horses?", + "options": [ + "None are touching the ground.", + "All feet are touching.", + "Two feet are touching.", + "One horse is touching." + ], + "answer": "None are touching the ground.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_494", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311688.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099942.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297427.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021351.png" + ], + "question": " is Hoorn, the street \"Grote Noord\", view to the Koepelkerk Hoorn, the street \"Grote Noord\", view to the Koepelkerk. is Casa Batllo, 2013 (3). is Barcelona Pla\u00e7a Real 2 (8251520715). is Casa Batllo Overview Barcelona Spain cut Casa Battlo. Question: How many crosses are on top of The Casa Batll\u00f3 in Barcelona?", + "options": [ + "One cross on Casa Batll\u00f3.", + "No cross on Casa Batll\u00f3.", + "Two crosses on Casa Batll\u00f3.", + "Five crosses on Casa Batll\u00f3." + ], + "answer": "One cross on Casa Batll\u00f3.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_495", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121366.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175160.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183349.png" + ], + "question": " is Fenway red sox stadium Fenway Park, home of the Red Sox, taken from the Prudential Tower. is Lane Hall2 Lane Hall of Bates College. is CoramLib Coram Library. is DurfeeHall Durfee Hall, Old Campus of Yale University. Question: What color schemes do the Coram Library building and the Lane Hall building of Bates College share?", + "options": [ + "Red and white color scheme.", + "Green and brown color scheme.", + "Black and white color scheme.", + "Blue and yellow color scheme." + ], + "answer": "Red and white color scheme.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_496", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057295.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144041.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289005.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195826.png" + ], + "question": " is 2014, RIng Necked Duck, Aythaya collaris - panoramio. is Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula, Slottsskogen, Goteborg, Sweden. is Lesser Scaup female RWD7c Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) at Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park in Scotland Neck, North Carolina.. is Barrow's Goldeneye Drake Seedskadee NWR (16656643482). Question: What colors are found on a Barrow's drake's head?", + "options": [ + "Purple and white.", + "Black and orange.", + "Blue and red.", + "Green and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Purple and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_497", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167808.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111908.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080891.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022871.png" + ], + "question": " is Thomas Carlyle House - 24 Cheyne Row Chelsea London SW3 5HL Thomas Carlyle House - Thomas Carlyle lived at 24 Cheyne Row 1834 - 1881. is Miley Cyrus - Wonder World Tour 11 A teen singing.. is John Cheyne by W Deey John Cheyne, British physician. is Vladimir Ivanovich Gerie. Question: What color is the fence in front 24 Cheyne Row in Chelsea?", + "options": [ + "It's black.", + "It's brown.", + "It's green.", + "It's white." + ], + "answer": "It's black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_498", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186063.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267286.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173304.png" + ], + "question": " is Estpresident 1c300 8347 State visit to Stockholm, Sweden, 19-19-20-January 2011. is David Kl\u00f6cker Ehrenstrahl - King Charles XI of Sweden riding a horse King Charles XI of Sweden riding a horse. is Niko Dadiani on his Horse (1877 - 1934) by Mari Ettlinger Georgian State Museum of Theatre, Music, Film and Choreography - Art Palace. is Cartoon of the interior of the Arenberg Palace, Brussels (Georges Brasseur, 1915) Cartoon of the interior of the Arenberg Palace, Brussels.. Question: What is the color of the horse ridden by the man in David Kl\u00f6cker Ehrenstrahl's King Charles XI of Sweden riding a horse and Mari Ettlinger's Niko Dadiani on his Horse (1877 - 1934)?", + "options": [ + "Both horses are white.", + "Both horses are grey.", + "The horses are black.", + "One horse is brown." + ], + "answer": "Both horses are white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_499", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30226433.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367931.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328470.png" + ], + "question": " is Hida Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration, MLIT 3 MLIT, Chubu District Transport Bureau, Gifu Transport Branch Office, Hida Office for Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration. is Mirage F1 Cristal Musee du Bourget P1020145 Mock up Fighter and attack aircraft Mirage F1 (1966), Museum of Air and Space Paris, Le Bourget (France). is RIAN archive 323433 Zapadnaya, a new substation, 500 kW Moscow energy ring \u201cZapadnaya, a new substation, 500 kW Moscow energy ring\u201d.Zapadnaya, a new substation of the 500 kW Moscow energy ring, commissioned in the Krasnogorsk district, Moscow region, by the federal grid company \"United Energy Systems\".. is Denpatsu Building, at Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo (2019-01-02) 01 Denpatsu Building (), located at 6-15-1 Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan. Question: What colors are the tower on top of the Denpatsu Building, at Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo?", + "options": [ + "Red and White", + "Purple and Yellow", + "Blue and Green", + "Black and Grey" + ], + "answer": "Red and White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_500", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139476.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369455.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066654.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221504.png" + ], + "question": " is Augustiner Br\u00e4ust\u00fcbl Salzburg-M\u00fclln 06. is Navy Pier, Chicago, June 2015 - 04 Navy Pier, Chicago, June 2015. is Feria de albacete Parties of Albacete LA FERIA DE ALBACETE. is Ir\u00fan - Plaza Zabaltza 3. Question: What color are the seats of the Navy Pier Ferris Wheel?", + "options": [ + "Seats are red.", + "Seats are blue.", + "Seats are green.", + "Seats are black." + ], + "answer": "Seats are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_501", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159391.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175333.png" + ], + "question": " is Restaurant in Chinatown, San Francisco (TK2). is 43-47 West 28th Street. is Guastavino escola industrial casa rellotge 7416 resize. is Tadich Grill, San Francisco, California - Stierch Tadich Grill, San Francisco, California. Question: What color is the lettering on the front window of Tadich Grill in San Francisco?", + "options": [ + "Yellow lettering", + "Black lettering", + "Blue lettering", + "Red lettering" + ], + "answer": "Yellow lettering", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_502", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273314.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291431.png" + ], + "question": " is Neri di bicci, madonna della cintola e santi, 1470-75 ca. da pieve di corazzano 04. is Schutzengel 19Jh. is Circassia, from the Natives in Costume series (N16), Teofani Issue, for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands MET DP834870. is Kneeling Angel by Bernardo di Stefano Rosselli, San Diego Museum of Art Kneeling Angel, oil and tempera on panel painting by Bernardo di Stefano Rosselli, c. 1480, San Diego Museum of Art. Question: What is the color of the robe worn by the angel in Bernardo di Stefano Rossellis Kneeling Angel?", + "options": [ + "Red robe.", + "Blue robe.", + "White robe.", + "Green robe." + ], + "answer": "Red robe.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_503", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184113.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057412.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158849.png" + ], + "question": " is Samuel van Hoogstraten - Mother with a Child in a Wicker Cradle - WGA11723. is Jean-Baptiste Perronneau - Portrait of Gabriel Huquier - WGA17213. is Dmitry Venevitinov. is Jacques-Louis David - Portrait of the Artist - WGA6072. Question: What colored coat is the man depicted in Jacques-Louis David-Portrait of the Artist wearing?", + "options": [ + "Wearing a brown coat.", + "Wearing a black coat.", + "Wearing a blue coat.", + "Wearing a green coat." + ], + "answer": "Wearing a brown coat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_504", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265014.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062555.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366302.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135830.png" + ], + "question": " is Dublin St. Mary's Pro-Cathedral Ambulatory Organ 2012 09 28 Disused organ in the ambulatory.. is De\u00e1k Square Lutheran church, pipe organ, 2016 Budapest : Lutheran church by Jozsef Hild (1808) - 5 Ferenc Deak Square, Budapest District V. is Charleville-M\u00e9zi\u00e8res - \u00e9glise Saint-Remi (12) Saint Remigius church of Charleville-Mezieres (Ardennes, France), pipe organ. is Cath\u00e9drale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais, orgue. Question: What color are the pipes in the De\u00e1k Square Lutheran church, pipe organ?", + "options": [ + "Chrome colored pipes.", + "Red colored pipes.", + "Black colored pipes.", + "Gold colored pipes." + ], + "answer": "Chrome colored pipes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_505", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285693.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235464.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377505.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130814.png" + ], + "question": " is Beginning our Walk to End Alzheimer's at the Gopher Tortoise Trail, Reed Bingham State Park Beginning our Walk to End Alzheimer's at the Gopher Tortoise Trail, Reed Bingham State Park, Cook County, Georgia. is Windsor - Original Tour VLE620 (LJ07UDD) The Original Tour's VLE620, an East Lancashire Visionaire registered LJ07UDD, at the Windsor tour terminus outside the castle.. is The Original Tour bus EMB771 (E771 JAR), Showbus 2004 The Original Tour bus EMB771 (reg.. is ICS yellow school bus, Oct 16 A yellow Intermountain Christian School school bus, October 2016. Question: Which colors are found on both the The Original Tour's EMB771 bus and the The Original Tour's VLE620 bus?", + "options": [ + "Red, white, blue, and black", + "Only red and white", + "Gray, white, and blue", + "Green, yellow, purple, and pink" + ], + "answer": "Red, white, blue, and black", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_506", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118978.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198443.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238638.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30242342.png" + ], + "question": " is Sifaka in Madagascar Coquerel's Sifaka (Propithecus coquereli) in northern Madagascar. is Red Colobus monkey,Zanzibar 88 is a protected area and a World Heritage Site located 180 km (110 mi) west of Arusha in the Crater Highlands area of Tanzania.. is Proboscis monkey. is Silky sifaka Allocare Silky Sifaka Photo taken by myself in Marojejy National Park, Madagascar. Question: What color is the hair around the faces of the Red Colobus monkey and the Silky Sifaka?", + "options": [ + "White hair around their faces.", + "No hair around their faces.", + "Brown hair around their faces.", + "Black hair around their faces." + ], + "answer": "White hair around their faces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_507", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374603.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338897.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208515.png" + ], + "question": " is 2014-06-15 11 32 42 Prickly Pear Cactus blossums in Elko, Elko County, Nevada Prickly Pear Cactus blossum in Elko, Nevada. is Praha, Troja, Botanick\u00e1 zahrada, kvetouc\u00ed opuncie Botanical garden in Prague-Troja, Opuntia phaeacantha blossom. is Floare galbena bgiu. is Oenothera biennis 20050825 962. Question: What color is the dominant one on the flowers of both the Prickly Pear Cactus and the Floare Galbena species?", + "options": [ + "Yellow.", + "White.", + "Blue.", + "Red." + ], + "answer": "Yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_508", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147247.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061659.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232344.png" + ], + "question": " is 20031011 11 October 2003 Rainbow Bridge Tokyo Harbar Connecting Bridge 2 Odaiba Tokyo Japan. is Tokyo Bay and Rainbow Bridge from Odaiba. is Rainbow Bridge Odaiba. is 15-23-0882, rainbow bridge from observation deck - panoramio. Question: What colors can the Tokyo rainbow bridge emit?", + "options": [ + "Violet, pink, and green.", + "Rainbow colors.", + "Only white.", + "Red, blue, and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Violet, pink, and green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_509", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333025.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059859.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361137.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369184.png" + ], + "question": " is Ganesh statue in Trinidad and Tobago. is Devi statue at Sravanabelagola Devi statue at the Jain temple of Sravanabelagola.. is Batu Caves, Lord Murugan Statue. 2019-12-01 10-49-22 Lord Murugan Statue representing Kartikeya, is the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia. It is 42.7 metres (140 ft) in height.It is located at the foot of Batu Caves. It took 3 years of construction and unveiled in January 2006 during Thaipusam festival.. is Indian God-vinayaka statue.12 Indian God-ganesha in standing position.Replica of Malaysia ganesh. Question: What color do the bodies of the Malaysian replica of a Ganesh statue and the Ganesh statue in Trinidad and Tobago share?", + "options": [ + "Gold", + "Blue", + "Silver", + "Green" + ], + "answer": "Gold", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_510", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129259.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252255.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100645.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077586.png" + ], + "question": " is Marion Ohio. is Castro district Castro Street in San Francisco. is 2011-07-06 07-08 Kanada, Ontario 103 Cambridge (6066722801). is El Saler. Playa de la Devesa 1. Question: What color is the facade of the building that house has Harvey's restaurant in Castro?", + "options": [ + "Building's facade is red.", + "The facade is blue.", + "The building is yellow.", + "It's a green facade." + ], + "answer": "Building's facade is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_511", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30364731.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018679.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349636.png" + ], + "question": " is Vasily Kandinsky - All Saints Vasily Kandinsky - All Saints, 1911, Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany. is Kaub01s en:Kaub. is 25-Amerika-olej. is Carle Hessay - Abstract No. 25, or letting th brush danse Abstract No. 25, also known as letting the brush danse (after a poem by bill bissett), a painting by Carle Hessay (1911-1978). Question: What color constitutes the majority of the center of the painting Abstract No. 25?", + "options": [ + "Majority color is yellow.", + "Majority color is red.", + "Majority color is green.", + "Majority color is blue." + ], + "answer": "Majority color is yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_512", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287119.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117700.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127482.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278268.png" + ], + "question": " is Information booth at Seattle World's Fair, 1962 Information booth at Century 21 Exposition (World's Fair), Seattle, Washington, 1962. is Face-T, Montreal 2016-07-08 - 12. is Ballard Fest 2006 5. is Century 21 Exposition grounds, 1962 Century 21 Exposition grounds, Seattle, Washington, USA, 1962, including the Pavilion of Electric Power.. Question: What colors were the tent for the Ballard Chamber of Commerce Salmon Barbecue at Ballard Fest in 2006?", + "options": [ + "Blue and white.", + "Purple and orange.", + "Red and yellow.", + "Green and black." + ], + "answer": "Blue and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_513", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132759.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217223.png" + ], + "question": " is Br\u00fcderstra\u00dfe Klosterstra\u00dfe Herford. is Palms on Rodeo Drive in Hollywood Palm trees lining Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, California.. is Beverly Hills, Los Angeles - CA - Cartello Rodeo. is The Beverly Hills Hotel, 1989 (2086903257). Question: What color is the sign for Via Rodeo and N. Rodeo Dr.?", + "options": [ + "Signs are black.", + "Signs are red.", + "Signs are white.", + "Signs are blue." + ], + "answer": "Signs are black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_514", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059250.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172590.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369704.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188282.png" + ], + "question": " is Blue Roan New Forest with foal. is Welsh pony, Leidsche Rijn 2013 Welsh pony, section A. Leidsche Rijn 2013. Castellum Hoge Woerd Petting zoo Municipality of Utrecht, The Netherlands. is Butcher Jones Road, Tonto National Forest, Fort McDowell, AZ 85264, USA - panoramio (11). is The horse, in the stables and the field- his varieties, management in health and disease, anatomy, physiology, etc (1907) (14763723375). Question: What color is the fencing around the Welsh pony, section A. Leidsche Rijn 2013?", + "options": [ + "Fencing is green.", + "Fencing is black.", + "Fencing is red.", + "Fencing is blue." + ], + "answer": "Fencing is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_515", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358734.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339656.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147905.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036206.png" + ], + "question": " is PlanetaryResources 3D printed satellite--201402 7 February 2014 unveiling of the 3D-Printed Satellite from Planetary Resources.. is Willemijn Bos 2016. is J\u00fcrgen-Spie\u00df Weightlifting Athlet Germany J\u00fcrgen Spie\u00df. is Main press center in Sochi Olympic park. Question: What color is the object that makes for the highest point on the main press Center in Sochi Olympic Park?", + "options": [ + "It's orange.", + "It's blue.", + "It's green.", + "It's red." + ], + "answer": "It's orange.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_516", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314182.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061518.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30253302.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078014.png" + ], + "question": " is South Florida Bulls vs Pittsburgh Panthers, 20 November 2010 - IMG 2177 (5208500473). is Cincinnati Bearcat.png The current UC mascot, the Bearcat.. is USF football game vs UCF. is 2015-03-01 Fraport Skyliners vs Mitteldeutscher BC 43 by Michael Frey Fraport Skyliners vs Mitteldeutscher BC on 1 March 2015. Question: What color were the top parts of the marching band's uniform at the South Florida Bulls vs Pittsburgh Panthers, 20 November 2010 game?", + "options": [ + "Uniform tops were green.", + "Uniform tops were blue.", + "Uniform tops were red.", + "Uniform tops were black." + ], + "answer": "Uniform tops were green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_517", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245542.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042870.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025157.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146340.png" + ], + "question": " is Ostrava, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, sloup Panny Marie (1) Maria column at Masaryk square. Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. is Lamborghini Gallardo LP550-2 Valentino Balboni - Flickr - The Car Spy (6). is Maserati 6CM at Silverstone Classic 2011 (1). is Maserati Mistral 4000 red vl. Question: What color does the Maserati 6CM at Silverstone Classic and the Maserati Mistral 4000 share?", + "options": [ + "Both are available in red.", + "Both are green.", + "They share black color.", + "Both are available in blue." + ], + "answer": "Both are available in red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_518", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296820.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230064.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30371171.png" + ], + "question": " is Astrophytum myriostigma first flower. is Haworthia limifolia var gigantea detail - WPongola Haworthia limifolia var gigantea - WPongola. is Astrophytum myriostigma nudum 5. is Astrophytum caput-medusae-IMG 3599. Question: What color are the petals of the Astrophytum myriostigma nudum flower?", + "options": [ + "Yellow", + "Blue", + "Red", + "Pink" + ], + "answer": "Yellow", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_519", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116734.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173121.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062446.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30012689.png" + ], + "question": " is Ricarda Huch Schule Hannover. is Hamilton Hall at McMaster University. is Barnard Castle County Durham improved English stone built bridge 18th century. is Durham Observatory Taken by me, uploaded for the world!. Question: What color is the dome on top of the Durham Observatory?", + "options": [ + "Dome is green.", + "Dome is white.", + "Dome is blue.", + "Dome is red." + ], + "answer": "Dome is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_520", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30026193.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374175.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079040.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337073.png" + ], + "question": " is Twickenham Stadium Twickenham. is West Stand at Twickenham Rugby Stadium. is Twickenham Museum - London. (19977475534). is Incheon Soccer Stadium 3 Incheon Football Stadium. Question: What color is the brick on top of the windows at the Twickenham Museum in London?", + "options": [ + "It's red.", + "It's green.", + "It's black.", + "It's blue." + ], + "answer": "It's red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_521", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288935.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014513.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222306.png" + ], + "question": " is New Horizons launch. is ATDA atop Atlas launch vehicle launched from Kennedy Space Center An Augmented Target Docking Adapter ATDA atop an Atlas launch vehicle is launched from Cape Kennedy's Pad 14 at 10 a.m., June 1, 1966. The ATDA is a rendezvous and docking vehicle for the Gemini 9-A space mission.. is Liftoff for a Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) after its launch tower. is Apollo-10-Lancering The Apollo 10 (Spacecraft 106/Lunar Module 4/Saturn 505) space vehicle is launched from Pad B, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center at 12:49 p.m. (EDT).. Question: What color is the launch support tower that was present at both the Apollo 10 launch and the Augmented Target Docking Adapter ATDA atop an Atlas launch vehicle launch in 1966?", + "options": [ + "They were red.", + "They were green.", + "They were blue.", + "They were yellow." + ], + "answer": "They were red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_522", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142226.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213035.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049780.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282810.png" + ], + "question": " is St Matthew's Church, Station Road, Redhill (June 2013) St Matthew's parish church, Station Road, Redhill, Surrey, England, seen from the southwest. is Christchurch Cathedral - Dublin. is Dublin, Ireland - panoramio (105). is (Ireland) Dublin Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland. Question: What color lines are painted on the street outside of the Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland?", + "options": [ + "Yellow lines painted.", + "No lines painted.", + "Red lines painted.", + "Blue lines painted." + ], + "answer": "Yellow lines painted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_523", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014451.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138418.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361692.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30228667.png" + ], + "question": " is Arte romana, cirene, faustina minore, 162-170. is Brad Pitt June 2014 (cropped) Brad Pitt at the beginning of day three of the Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict.. is Roterkardinal. is Pyren\u00e4en-Berghund R\u00fcde 2,5 Jahre alt Great Pyrenees, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Kennel vom Beerenkotten, http://pyrenaeenberghunde.jimdo.com/meine-hunde/emil-de-la-vallee-du-bois-dore. Question: What is the color of the eyes and underside of the wing on a Roterkardinal?", + "options": [ + "Both are black.", + "They are blue.", + "They are green.", + "One is black, another is red." + ], + "answer": "Both are black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_524", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104325.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240344.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212668.png" + ], + "question": " is Amazing bug3-Spiny flower mantis (Pseudocreobotra wahlbergi) The image is a zinnia with this Spiny flower mantis settled on it. I took the picture in March (beginning rainy season) in Moshi, Tanzania. is Phuket Butterfly Garden 2. is Lawsonia inermis (3709419835). is Tigridia pavonia I. Question: What color is the rear most part of a spiny flower mantis?", + "options": [ + "It's white.", + "It's green.", + "It's red.", + "It's purple." + ], + "answer": "It's white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_525", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073057.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279009.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069898.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212007.png" + ], + "question": " is Carrigaphooca Castle Carrigaphooca Castle. is Floda kyrka 1. is All Saints Church Bedworth All Saint's Church, Bedworth, Warwickshire. is Castle crawford house Terrorford 22:16, 6 October 2006 (UTC). Question: What color is the driveway sign at Castle crawford house?", + "options": [ + "Sign is black.", + "Sign is red.", + "Sign is blue.", + "Sign is white." + ], + "answer": "Sign is black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_526", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219143.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343234.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350310.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320934.png" + ], + "question": " is 2011 Seoul lantern festival - 280 Seoul lantern festival 2011. is U.S. Embassy Berlin Celebrates Independence Day, July 1, 2016 (27819900240). is Bonnyrigg Buddhist temple Photograph taken by Alex Wolfson, 12 December 2005, Canon 300D. is 2017 Taiwan Lantern Festival, Yunlin (Taiwan) 2017 Taiwan Lantern Festival, Yunlin County, Taiwan.. Question: What is the color of most lanterns at the entry for 2017 Taiwan Lantern Festival, Yunlin County, Taiwan?", + "options": [ + "Mostly Yellow", + "Largely Green", + "Predominantly Red", + "Primarily Blue" + ], + "answer": "Mostly Yellow", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_527", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032631.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005141.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286172.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095203.png" + ], + "question": " is Nature Reserve Meadows of Great Bustard, Amanita sp. mushroom Special Nature Reserve \"Meadows of Great Bustard\" an Amanita sp. mushroom, grown in fairy-rings of Leucoagaricus ssp.. is Amanita frostiana (Peck) Sacc 750397. is Amanita muscaria tyndrum Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria) near Tyndrum, Scotland. Picture by Tim Bekaert, Sep 20, 2005. Amanita muscaria. is Amanita-pantherina-1300 Panther Cap (Amanita pantherina), found at the Isle of Rugen, Germany.. Question: What color can the different species of Amanita mushrooms be?", + "options": [ + "White and red.", + "Black and brown.", + "Blue and yellow.", + "Green and purple." + ], + "answer": "White and red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_528", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286120.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015348.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363527.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346942.png" + ], + "question": " is Beijing CBD area. is Charleston Kanawha River. is View of Santo Domingo Skyline A view of Santo Domingo Skyline, biggest city of the caribbean.. is Fort Worth Skyline1 Fort Worth Skyline. Question: What color is the sign on top of Montgomery Plaza in Fort Worth?", + "options": [ + "The sign is red.", + "The sign is blue.", + "The sign is yellow.", + "The sign is green." + ], + "answer": "The sign is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_529", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188117.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055868.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093822.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363099.png" + ], + "question": " is Tama Art University Library Tama Art University Library, at Hachiouji, Tokyo, Japan, designed by Toyo Ito in 2007.. is Hinklefieldhouse5 Hinkle Fieldhouse. is Aichi Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music 150713. is Alumni Hall 1889 Sun. Question: What colors are used in the mural on the Aichi Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music building?", + "options": [ + "Black and blue.", + "Green and purple.", + "Orange and pink.", + "Red and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Black and blue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_530", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310946.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316237.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159325.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257551.png" + ], + "question": " is Queen-Paul Rodgers-Madrid-4 Queen + Paul Rodgers in Madrid.. is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony - Georgia entering In perhaps the most emotional moment of the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics, the crowd rises to give the Georgian athletes, led by Alpine skier Iason Abramashvili, a standing ovation following the tragic death of 21-year-old luge athlete Nodar Kumaritashvili earlier in the day.. is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony, Australia entering. is At 2010 Winter Games. Question: What color uniform was worn by both the Australian and the Georgian athletes during the Opening Ceremonies of the 2010 Olympic games?", + "options": [ + "Uniforms were white for both.", + "Uniforms were blue for both.", + "Uniforms were green for both.", + "Uniforms were red for both." + ], + "answer": "Uniforms were white for both.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_531", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151151.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139482.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30185096.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236969.png" + ], + "question": " is Atlanta August 2016 04 (Pemberton Place) Pemberton Place in Atlanta, Georgia (United States).. is Columbia Street, Vancouver WA Columbia St. and the Smith Tower, viewed from Esther Short Park in Vancouver, Washington.. is Atlanta from Pemberton Place, Atlanta, GA (32532263617). is World of Coke - Atlanta, GA. Question: What color are the majority of the flowers in the planters at Pemberton Place in Atlanta?", + "options": [ + "Majority flowers are red.", + "Majority flowers are blue.", + "Majority flowers are yellow.", + "Majority flowers are white." + ], + "answer": "Majority flowers are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_532", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129546.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184342.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134841.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037511.png" + ], + "question": " is Skyscraper (the Bruges Whale by Studio KCA). Plastic whale sculpture in Utrecht, 2019 - 4 Skyscraper (the Bruges Whale) - Studio KCA. Plastic sculpture of a whale in the Utrecht canal Catharijnesingel, The Netherlands. is Digital Orca Vancouver An art sculpture by Douglas Coupland, located in Vancouver, Canada.. is Schloss Burg 08. is Sculpture Open Form by Lidija Mi\u0161i\u0107, Park of Friendship in New Belgrade Open Form (Flame Flower) sculpture by Lidija Misic (1974) at the Park of Friendship in New Belgrade following renovation in 2019.. Question: What is the color of the sculpture: Digital Orca in Vancouver?", + "options": [ + "Black and white", + "Red and blue", + "Dark purple", + "Green" + ], + "answer": "Black and white", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_533", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032414.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346717.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158844.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350580.png" + ], + "question": " is 20110722 Venice Basilica di San Marco 4449 Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice. is 'Venice, A View of Piazza San Marco, Looking North' by Apollonio Domenichini Venice, A View of Piazza San Marco, Looking Northby Apollonio Domenichini, formerly called the Master of the Langmatt Foundation Views, c. 1740-70, oil on canvas, 67.3 by 97 cm.. is Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view. is Conciergerie von N. Question: What color is the roof of the Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica?", + "options": [ + "It's green.", + "It's blue.", + "It's red.", + "It's yellow." + ], + "answer": "It's green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_534", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066773.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368989.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219183.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140436.png" + ], + "question": " is 2017 Stata Center (MIT Building 32) 05 The Ray and Maria Stata Center, also known as MIT Building 32, located at 32 Vassar Street between Main Street and Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was completed in 2004, and was designed by noted architect Frank Gehry.. is 2014 K\u0142odzko, ratusz Town hall in Kodzko. is Confederation building at night Confederation building. is 2015 London-Woolwich, Nouvel building 2 View of the Nouvel apartment building at Royal Arsenal Riverside, Woolwich, South East London.. Question: What color is the Stata Center?", + "options": [ + "Orange and white.", + "Red and gray.", + "Blue and yellow.", + "Green and black." + ], + "answer": "Orange and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_535", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047577.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373279.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128515.png" + ], + "question": " is Grey-sided Laughingthrush Pendam East district, Sikkim India 05.07.2018 The species Grey-sided Laughingthrush had been photographed from Pendam village in East district of the state of Sikkim in India on 05.07.2018 during birding.. is Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush. is Garrulax leucolophus - Kent Ridge Park. is Butchart-gardens-005 Totem pole in the garden \"Butchart gardens\", Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Question: What color is on the tips of the tail feathers on a Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush?", + "options": [ + "Orange tail feather tips.", + "Red tail feather tips.", + "Green tail feather tips.", + "Blue tail feather tips." + ], + "answer": "Orange tail feather tips.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_536", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047737.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255208.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336448.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274406.png" + ], + "question": " is 2020-01-22 Ski Jumping Competition Round Nordic Mixed Team (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank\u2013068 Ski Jumping normal hill at the Nordic Mixed Team competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne. is 2020-01-19 Ski jumping at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Men's Individual \u2013 1st Round (Martin Rulsch) 142 1st Round of Ski jumping Men's Individual at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 19 January 2020.. is 2020-01-19 Ski jumping at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics \u2013 Men's Individual \u2013 1st Round (Martin Rulsch) 315 1st Round of Ski jumping Men's Individual at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 19 January 2020.. is 2020-01-22 Ski Jumping Competition Round Nordic Mixed Team (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank\u2013337 Ski Jumping normal hill at the Nordic Mixed Team competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne. Question: What color helmet was worn by multiple participants in the Ski Jumping competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne?", + "options": [ + "Black helmets were worn.", + "Red helmets were chosen.", + "White helmets were dominant.", + "Blue helmets were used." + ], + "answer": "Black helmets were worn.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_537", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276902.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129640.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136604.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168910.png" + ], + "question": " is Cap\u00e7aleres del Foix - 48. is ORANGE MALLOW, SHOWY DESERT FLOWER - NARA - 544877. is Drosera rotundifolia 002 Drosera rotundifolia, Droseraceae, Common Sundew, habitus.. is Verticordia nobilis Verticordia nobilis. Question: What color is the Orange Globe Mallow's anther?", + "options": [ + "Anther is yellow.", + "Anther is red.", + "Anther is blue.", + "Anther is orange." + ], + "answer": "Anther is yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_538", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30356724.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068522.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014305.png" + ], + "question": " is Magazine Restaurant, Hyde Park, London, July 2014 (01) The Magazine Restaurant, Serpentine Sackler Gallery, Hyde Park, London, England, July 2014. is London - Hyde Park - Kensington Gardens - View South on Italian Gardens 1861 London - Hyde Park / Kensington Gardens - View South on Italian Gardens 1861. is Italian Garden at Duke Gardens. is 2005-11-20 - United Kingdom - England - London - Hyde Park - Speakers' Corner 4887914831. Question: What color are the fences that appear in front of the Magazine Restaurant and the Italian Gardens in Hyde Park?", + "options": [ + "They are black.", + "They are blue.", + "They are white.", + "They are green." + ], + "answer": "They are black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_539", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134500.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097234.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137919.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127464.png" + ], + "question": " is Playa Bogatell, Barcelona - panoramio (1). is Panorama Barselone. is Einsiedeln - UBS Ilge Einsiedeln: Building \"Ilge\" (UBS). is Barcelona Vila Olimpica. Question: What color is the reflective portion of the giant fish structure at Vila Olimpica in Barcelona?", + "options": [ + "It's gold.", + "It's blue.", + "It's silver.", + "It's black." + ], + "answer": "It's gold.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_540", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158726.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024774.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082384.png" + ], + "question": " is Atresmedia Corporaci\u00f3n, fachada principal. is Chuurei-tou Fujiyoshida 17025277650 c59733d6ba o Churei-to pagoda and Mount Fuji with cherry blossoms in the Arakurayama Sengen Park, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, central Japan.. is Cordilheira dos Andes - Santiago - Chile. is Star Wars logo.png Logo of Star Wars.. Question: What color is the roof of the Churei topagoda?", + "options": [ + "Green-colored roof.", + "Yellow-colored roof.", + "Blue-colored roof.", + "Red-colored roof." + ], + "answer": "Green-colored roof.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_541", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065723.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213840.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232835.png" + ], + "question": " is Pieter de Hooch - A Woman Drinking with Two Men - WGA11694. is Jean-Louis Forain, Pilgrims at Emmaus, 1912-1913, NGA 6952. is 'The Horse Race' by Jean-Louis Forain, Pushkin Museum The Horse Race by Jean-Louis Forain, oil on canvas, Pushkin Museum. is Mon tout petit, sculpture de Jean-Louis Toutain. Question: What color is the shirt of the person riding the horse in the painting The Horse Race by Jean-Louis Forain?", + "options": [ + "Orange Shirt.", + "White Shirt.", + "Black Shirt.", + "Blue Shirt." + ], + "answer": "Orange Shirt.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_542", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205262.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157166.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265947.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225225.png" + ], + "question": " is Psittacus erithacus erithacus -Birds of Eden-8a A Congo African Grey Parrot at Birds of Eden, South Africa.. is Psittacus erithacus -perching on tray-8d. is Psittacus erithacus timneh - standing on cage Timneh African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus timneh). A pet parrot standing on a cage. Photo shows the maroon tail feathers.. is Graupapagei 2007-08-16 011 A Congo African Grey Parrot.. Question: The Grey parrot has tail feathers of what color?", + "options": [ + "Red tail feathers.", + "Blue tail feathers.", + "Green tail feathers.", + "Black tail feathers." + ], + "answer": "Red tail feathers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_543", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019958.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060791.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326179.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150657.png" + ], + "question": " is Discussions and sessions, Wikimania 2014 IMG 1681 Wikimania 2014 sessions. is French Art Nouveau Medal 1903 Suresnes, reverse Silvered bronze, d.= 50 mm.. is 2018-10-17 Karate Boys' \u201361 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 26 Victory ceremony of the boys' 61 kg at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires on 17 October 2018.. is Bekmurod Oltiboev Judo at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games 4 (cropped) Judo at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games. Question: What color warmup jacket did the gold medal winner of the 61 kg boys karate event wear at the 2018 summer youth Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Green warmup jacket", + "Red warmup jacket", + "Black warmup jacket", + "Blue warmup jacket" + ], + "answer": "Green warmup jacket", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_544", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30109520.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30031779.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105937.png" + ], + "question": " is Boston City Hall aerial 2019 P1020786 View from One Beacon Street of Boston City Hall. is Cupola del duomo di firenze, vista, piazza della repubblica Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence) - Dome - View from. is Atlantic City, New Jersey 05 A view of Atlantic City, New Jersey from the Pier Shops.. is (Newbury Street & Hereford Street) (Back Bay Boston, Massachusetts) pic.8 Back Bay, Boston. Question: What color are the fire escapes on Newbury Street & Hereford Street in Boston?", + "options": [ + "They are black.", + "They are blue.", + "They are yellow.", + "They are red." + ], + "answer": "They are black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_545", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338299.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265396.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340185.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30084785.png" + ], + "question": " is Hyde Park Corner stn northwest entrance Hyde Park Corner tube station subway entrance on the northwest side of the road junction. is No 1 Hyde Park, London No 1 Hyde Park, London. Architect: Rogers Stirk Harbour, some of the most expensive apartments in London.. is Hampstead station northbound look south Hampstead tube station northbound platform looking south. is Hyde Park Corner stn eastbound look west Hyde Park Corner tube station eastbound platform looking west. Question: Of the two lines by the rails at Hyde Park Corner tube station, which color one is the closest to the tracks?", + "options": [ + "White line is closest.", + "Blue line is closest.", + "Black line is closest.", + "Red line is closest." + ], + "answer": "White line is closest.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_546", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30004974.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275416.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114914.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321088.png" + ], + "question": " is The Rat (Graffiti in London) Banksy rat graffiti on City Road, London, United Kingdom.. is Graffiti Gnomes in Manhattan (2008-10-04). is Graffiti 47 on legal wall of PBS (2009) in T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d, T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d District Graffiti on legal wall of PBS factory in Trebic-Jejkov, Czech Republic.. is 2007 001 CES Clowntje film Train Graffiti byCES53one of the most famous European Graffiti writers.. Question: What colors were used in the cartoon character in the Graffiti on legal wall of PBS factory that were not used in Banksy rat graffiti on City Road in London?", + "options": [ + "Red, blue, and yellow.", + "Black and white.", + "Green, purple, and orange.", + "Only gray and black." + ], + "answer": "Red, blue, and yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_547", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036383.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101729.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30026388.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247289.png" + ], + "question": " is Claude Monet - Cliff Walk at Pourville - 1933.443 - Art Institute of Chicago. is Monet - The Seine at Giverny, 1885 RISDM 44-541. is Claude Monet - On the Cliff at Pourville, Clear Weather, 1882 On the Cliff at Pourville, Clear Weather, 1882. Oil on canvas paintinb by Claude Monet, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. is Monet - Boulevard Saint-Denis, Argenteuil, in Winter, 1875 Boulevard Saint-Denis, Argenteuil, in Winter. Question: What is the color of the umbrella held by the lady in Claude Monet's painting Cliff Walk at Pourville?", + "options": [ + "It is red.", + "It is blue.", + "It is black.", + "It is white." + ], + "answer": "It is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_548", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284578.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293150.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292419.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035914.png" + ], + "question": " is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony - Finland entering. is Team Canada at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony 2. is Catalunya-Barcelona-TorreAgbar. is Sports Day Opening Ceremony Sports Day Opening Ceremony. Question: During the Winter Games of 2010, Opening Ceremonies, What color outfits did people wear when they were alongside the Swedish and Canadian team members?", + "options": [ + "They wore white outfits.", + "They wore blue outfits.", + "They wore black outfits.", + "They wore red outfits." + ], + "answer": "They wore white outfits.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_549", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314525.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101336.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290513.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269175.png" + ], + "question": " is Tabanus.bovinus.male. is West-virginia-fall-foliage-creek-waterfalls - West Virginia - ForestWander West Virginia Fall Foliage Creek Waterfalls. is Hairy-necked Tiger Beetle - Cicindela hirticollis, Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Virginia - 21724148059 Hairy-necked Tiger Beetle - Cicindela hirticollis, Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Virginia. is Cicindela hybrida fg01 Cicindela hybrida, Schwanheim Dune, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Question: What colored spots do the Hairy-necked Tiger Beetle have?", + "options": [ + "Dark and light brown spots.", + "Red and yellow spots.", + "Black and white spots.", + "Green and blue spots." + ], + "answer": "Dark and light brown spots.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_550", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149758.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027603.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301263.png" + ], + "question": " is Naoki Okamoto 190915. is Berlin marathon spitzengruppe 4 Berlin Marathon 2011 at km 24, Innsbrucker Platz. is U.S. Special Olympic athletes celebrate, after a race, at the Special Olympics, at Fort Gordon, Ga., Mar 100324-A-NF756-006 U.S. Special Olympic athletes celebrate, after a race, at the Special Olympics, at Fort Gordon, Ga., Mar. 24 2010. Special Olympic athletes and local volunteers participated in the events.. is \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041b\u0456\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u0404\u0424\u0410, \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432, 2018, 36. 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October 2019.. is Siberian Chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus), Parc du Rouge-Clo\u00eetre, For\u00eat de Soignes, Brussels (21376750459). Question: What colour are the streaks that extend down the body of the Siberian Chipmunk?", + "options": [ + "Dark brown streaks.", + "White streaks.", + "Black streaks.", + "Light brown streaks." + ], + "answer": "Dark brown streaks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_552", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30084579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117288.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350570.png" + ], + "question": " is Certaldo-municipio. is Palette Town en Odaiba. is Front of Central Ferris Wheel in Sep 2014 Front of Central Ferris Wheel in Sep 2014. is Palette Town \u2161. Question: What colors can the Palette Town II Ferris Wheel emit?", + "options": [ + "Blue and green.", + "Black and white.", + "Purple and pink.", + "Red and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Blue and green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_553", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087509.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148907.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212607.png" + ], + "question": " is An 'upside-down house' in open-air museum, Szybmark, Poland. An 'upside-down house' in an open-air museum (The Education and Region Promotion Centre) in Szybmark, northern Poland.. is Loftboden p\u00e5 Hotell Siljanstrand 01. is Urnes Stave Church 2. is Bachstra\u00dfe 6 (II), Bichl. Question: What color is the roof of the Upside Down house in Poland?", + "options": [ + "It's black.", + "It's white.", + "It's red.", + "It's green." + ], + "answer": "It's black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_554", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294399.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30026378.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255279.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30228987.png" + ], + "question": " is Lithops otzeniana-IMG 6679. is Lithops-karasmontana-1 Living stone plant. Royal Botanical Gardens, Madrid, Spain.. is Achillea millefolium 003 Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae, Yarrow, Gordaldo, Nosebleed Plant, Old Man's Pepper, Devil's Nettle, Sanguinary, Milfoil, Soldier's Woundwort, Thousand-leaf, inflorescence; Karlsruhe, Germany. The aerial parts of the blooming plants are used in homeopathy as remedy: Millefolium (Mill.). is Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) - Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, Newfoundland 2019-08-10. Question: What color are the pistils of both the Achillea millefolium and the Lithops karasmontana?", + "options": [ + "They are yellow.", + "They are red.", + "They are purple.", + "They are blue." + ], + "answer": "They are yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_555", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196512.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202704.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101648.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029498.png" + ], + "question": " is Rembrandshuis Museum Amsterdam. is Netherlands-4183 - The Syndics, Rembrandt. is Amsterdam - Nieuwe Herengracht 95. is Calle Molina Lario 16, M\u00e1laga Building in calle Molina Lario 16.. Question: What color is the door of the Rembrandshuis Museum?", + "options": [ + "It's green.", + "It's blue.", + "It's red.", + "It's black." + ], + "answer": "It's green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_556", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130432.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298704.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243062.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081971.png" + ], + "question": " is Jellyfish in sea life Helsinki. is Palau stingless jellyfish Catostylus species. Stingless jellyfish from Palau, Micronesia. Photo by Lee R. Berger.. is Jellyfish, Sh\u00ebnGjin Island Jellyfish, Sh\u00ebnGjin Island,Lezh\u00eb Albania. is Jelly-Fish glowing (32400195373). Question: What color are the non-transparent parts of the Catostylus stingless jellyfish native to Palau, Micronesia?", + "options": [ + "Yellow", + "Green", + "Blue", + "Red" + ], + "answer": "Yellow", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_557", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246365.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069458.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213302.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081881.png" + ], + "question": " is Puerto Rico Restaurants 02 This lovely little bistro bar is tucked up inside the Hotel El Convento, opening onto the courtyard.. is CBPR 1923.PNG Officers of Firefighters Corps, 1923.. is National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame at The College Basketball Experience The College Basketball Experience exterior. is Latvia basketball fans (2006) Photo of Latvia basketball fans.. Question: What color is the background of the poster displayed on the College Basketball Experience exterior?", + "options": [ + "The background is red.", + "The background is green.", + "The background is black.", + "The background is blue." + ], + "answer": "The background is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_558", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014997.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361524.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313432.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219636.png" + ], + "question": " is Street art, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 02 Street art in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in East Malaysia. is MagicKingdomCastle Cinderella Castle in Magic Kingdom, Florida. is Mickey's Country House Mickey's Country House at Mickey's Toontown Fair, Magic Kingdom.. is Cinderella castle day. Question: At Cinderella's castle in Walt Disney World, what color is the door that is on the highest off-white colored tower with the pointed gold roof on top?", + "options": [ + "Door is red", + "Door is black", + "Door is blue", + "Door is gold" + ], + "answer": "Door is red", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_559", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360275.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257771.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100921.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123283.png" + ], + "question": " is CampusMartius1907 Campus Martius, Detroit, Mi. 1907. is Church's Chicken restaurant Detroit Michigan Church's Chickenrestaurant, 7060 Michigan Avenue,Detroit, Michigan. is Campus Martius, Detroit, Mich. (NBY 4396) Campus Martius, Detroit, Mich.. is Macau One Central Plaza 200907. Question: What color of streetcars once traveled through Campus Martius in Detroit?", + "options": [ + "Yellow and white streetcars.", + "Green and black streetcars.", + "Red and blue streetcars.", + "Purple and orange streetcars." + ], + "answer": "Yellow and white streetcars.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_560", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224997.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076254.png" + ], + "question": " is AlouettesStadeOlympique Olympic Stadium in Football Configuration as seen during the CFL Eastern Final 2010. is View of I-535 John Blatnik Bridge Duluth, MN This is a view of the John Blatnik Bridge in Duluth, MN which carries I-535.. is Baku Olympic Stadium panorama 2 Baku Olympic Stadium, October 10, 2015. is Brasilia Arena 2013 Brasilia Arena on May, 2013. Question: What color are the goalposts at Olympic Stadium?", + "options": [ + "Goalposts are yellow.", + "Goalposts are red.", + "Goalposts are green.", + "Goalposts are blue." + ], + "answer": "Goalposts are yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_561", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150247.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370267.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114561.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005024.png" + ], + "question": " is \u6771\u4eac\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u2010\u30b7\u30f3\u30c7\u30ec\u30e9\u57ce - panoramio. is Bang Pa-In Royal Palace - Bang Pa-In. is Stair Case, Buckingham House - The History of the Royal Residences (1819), opposite 7 - BL. is Moulins - Perspective3. Question: What colors are in the roof of the Bang Pa-In Floating Pavilion?", + "options": [ + "Red, green, and yellow.", + "Pink, green, and brown.", + "White, orange, and green.", + "Yellow, blue, and black." + ], + "answer": "Red, green, and yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_562", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090856.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176927.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132466.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029368.png" + ], + "question": " is Nikola Tesla Corner (in front of Bryant Park), W 40th St, Manhattan, New York City (2017-10-16 08.35 by Kazuhisa OTSUBO). is Broadway and Houston St intersection in Noho, New York City. is SoHo, NYC SoHo in NYC. is The Wall Gateway to SoHo Forrest Myers wide. Question: What is the colour of the SOHO New York traffic lights?", + "options": [ + "Yellow.", + "Green.", + "Red.", + "Blue." + ], + "answer": "Yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_563", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123568.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284393.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140708.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385532.png" + ], + "question": " is Bali Kite Festival (Padang Galak). is Feast Portland, Tom McCall Waterfront Park, 2019 - 01 Feast Portland, Tom McCall Waterfront Park, 2019. is Oregon Brewers Festival, 2007 The Oregon Brewers Festival, an annual craft beer festival at the Tom McCall Waterfront Park in Portland, Oregon. is Sluss i Dals L\u00e5nged. Question: Which color can be found on both umbrellas used at Feast Portland and umbrellas used at The Oregon Brewers Festival in Tom McCall Waterfront Park?", + "options": [ + "White is the color.", + "Black is the color.", + "Green is the color.", + "Red is the color." + ], + "answer": "White is the color.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_564", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121242.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335819.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123799.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382892.png" + ], + "question": " is Shinjuku. is Victoria, BC - harbor at night 01 (20232280449) Inner Harbour at night, Victoria, British Columbia.. is Old Port of Montreal (French- Vieux-Port de Montr\u00e9al) Montreal Old Port. is Victoria, BC - On Hing & Brothers Store (building) 02 (20312909999) On Hing & Brothers Store (building), 546-52 Fisgard Street, Victoria, British Columbia.. Question: What is the color of the trashcans on 546-52 Fisgard Street in British Columbia?", + "options": [ + "Red trashcans on Fisgard Street.", + "Green trashcans on Fisgard Street.", + "Black trashcans on Fisgard Street.", + "Blue trashcans on Fisgard Street." + ], + "answer": "Red trashcans on Fisgard Street.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_565", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098759.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085048.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197774.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191627.png" + ], + "question": " is Nomura jellyfish 2009 Korea a Nomura's jellyfish in Little Munsom island, Jeju-do, South Korea. This one got a bit cropped as I was dodging the stinging tentacles, so I'm not 100% happy with it. But I like the detail so decided it was worth uploading.. is Jellyfish at the Boston Aquarium (fall 2004). is Mediterranean-jellyfish-af This image was selected as apicture of the weekon theMalay Wikipediafor the 32ndweek, 2010.. is Addaura 066 Cotylorhiza tuberculata. Question: What color is present on the bodies of both the Cotylorhiza Tuberculata jellyfish species and Nomura's Jellyfish?", + "options": [ + "Both jellyfish have yellow.", + "Both jellyfish are colorless.", + "Both jellyfish are blue.", + "Both jellyfish have red." + ], + "answer": "Both jellyfish have yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_566", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187635.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010947.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090140.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284828.png" + ], + "question": " is Main Street Market, Sabattus ME Main Street Market, Sabattus Maine. is West Burleigh Store Burleigh Heads, Queensland Photo of West Burleigh Store at Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast City, Queensland, Australia.. is Butler County Courthouse Kentucky County courthouse in Butler County, Kentucky. is Plano Il Downtown1. Question: What color is painted around the entrance of the Main Street Market in Sabattus Maine?", + "options": [ + "Entrance is painted red.", + "Entrance is painted green.", + "Entrance is painted white.", + "Entrance is painted blue." + ], + "answer": "Entrance is painted red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_567", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367083.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381751.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229114.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169350.png" + ], + "question": " is Beetham Tower, Manchester 01639. is Las Vegas Paris 2013 Hotel Paris with Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas. is VenetianLasVegas Canals at theVenetian Resort Hotel Casino, a Venice-themed hotel and casino located on the famed Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada, on the site of the old Sands Hotel. The Venetian is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation.. is Las Vegas Nov 2015 - panoramio (5). Question: What color are the statues of the dolphins at the Mirage?", + "options": [ + "Green", + "Blue", + "Yellow", + "Red" + ], + "answer": "Green", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_568", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323132.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340481.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089128.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078851.png" + ], + "question": " is Willem Wissing - An Unknown Man, Probably the 9th Earl of Derby - Google Art Project Signed, lower left: \"W. Wissing fecit. C24\". is Mademoiselle Guimard as Terpsichore, by Jacques-Louis David. is Self portrait by Margarethe Geiger, detail, 1804 - Mainfr\u00e4nkisches Museum - W\u00fcrzburg, Germany - DSC04649 Exhibit in the Mainfrankisches Museum - Wurzburg, Germany.. is Rembrandt, Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh (1612\u20131642), circa 1633\u20131634, Gem\u00e4ldegalerie Alte Meister, Kassel. Question: What is the color of the hat worn by the ladies in Rembrandt's Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh and Jacques-Louis David's Mademoiselle Guimard as Terpsichore?", + "options": [ + "Hat is red.", + "Hat is blue.", + "Hat is green.", + "Hat is yellow." + ], + "answer": "Hat is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_569", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329934.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303455.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040984.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119399.png" + ], + "question": " is St. Joseph's Catholic Church - Portland, Maine St. Joseph's Catholic Church on Steven's Avenue in Portland, Maine.. is VaTechTorgersenHallBridge. is Performing Arts Building - Virginia Tech - panoramio. is St. Andrew Orthodox Church, 2028 E. Lombard Street Baltimore, MD 21231 (38718979782). Question: What color plants are in front of the Virginia Tech Torgersen Hall Bridge?", + "options": [ + "Red and orange plants", + "Green and yellow plants", + "Pink and white plants", + "Blue and purple plants" + ], + "answer": "Red and orange plants", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_570", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270943.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374622.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327254.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161858.png" + ], + "question": " is Sweden pavilion Sweden pavilion at Expo 2010.. is Tours - H\u00f4tel de ville. is Bg. is Montreal vdnkh5. Question: Which color is found on both the Sweden pavilion at Expo 2010 and the Pavillion No 70 Moscow?", + "options": [ + "White", + "Blue", + "Red", + "Yellow" + ], + "answer": "White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_571", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349646.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035830.png" + ], + "question": " is 2010 Winter Olympics - Curling - Women - GBR-USA. is Feyenoord tegen GVAV bekerwedstrijd, Bestanddeelnr 923-2516. is Curling at Hamilton Victoria Curling Club, Hamilton, Ontario (2480440369). is CombatTaekwondo. Question: At the Great Britain versus USA women's curling match at the 2010 Winter Olympics, what is the color of the outer layer of the large circle on the playing field?", + "options": [ + "It is green.", + "It is red.", + "It is blue.", + "It is yellow." + ], + "answer": "It is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_572", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30241076.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094703.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261321.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246959.png" + ], + "question": " is Caterpillar 345B. is 2000 olympic torch. is Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius. is 1996 olympic torch. Question: What color appeared on both the Olympic Torch for the 2008 Olympics and the 2000 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Grey color appeared.", + "Red color appeared.", + "Blue color appeared.", + "White color appeared." + ], + "answer": "Grey color appeared.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_573", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262901.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100476.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294918.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympiastadion Muenchen Munich Olympic stadium, view from Olympic Tower.. is Berlin Olympic swimming venue The swimming venue of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.. is Tauchbecken Monte Mare Rheinbach Monte Mare water park and scuba diving in Rheinbach near Bonn. The diving pool. is Avar\u00e9 e EMAPA 070312 REFON 21. Question: What color was the seating area at the Olympic stadium in Munich?", + "options": [ + "Green seating area", + "Yellow seating area", + "Blue seating area", + "Red seating area" + ], + "answer": "Green seating area", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_574", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206284.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131249.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30313960.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261908.png" + ], + "question": " is Vargas-san julian. is E n. is Pierre-Auguste Renoir - By the Water. is Pierre-Auguste Renoir print \"Bouquet of Chrysanthemums\" 1884 Scanned into computer on May 1, 2010.. Question: What color is the vase that holds the flowers in Bouquet of Chrysanthemums by Renoir?", + "options": [ + "The vase is green. ", + "The vase is red. ", + "The vase is yellow.", + "The vase is blue. " + ], + "answer": "The vase is green. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_575", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284436.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282323.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186934.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376189.png" + ], + "question": " is C's Restaurant ^ Bakery - panoramio. is Monona Garden Family Restaurant - panoramio. is The Bread Shop Bakery, Aigburth Road, Liverpool (2) The Bread Shop Bakery, on the corner of Aigburth Road and Kildonan Road, Liverpool, England.. is 85C Bakery Cafe Guangfu North Road Store 20141218. Question: Which colors are found on both the sign for Monona Garden Family Restaurant in Wisconsin and the flag near C's Restaurant & Bakery in Wisconsin?", + "options": [ + "Red, white, and blue", + "Green, yellow, and black", + "Blue, yellow, and red", + "Orange, pink, and purple" + ], + "answer": "Red, white, and blue", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_576", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179969.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132353.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259532.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30242749.png" + ], + "question": " is TU4-2727 Shatura narrow gauge railway, Kerva station (31409109946). is CN 2651, 2596, 8862 (3303306146). is Fluorite-61022 Fluorite. is Troll research station Antarctica The Norwegian research station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica - Troll.. Question: What color are the exterior walls of the Troll Research Station in Antarctica?", + "options": [ + "They are red.", + "They are black.", + "The walls are green.", + "They are blue." + ], + "answer": "They are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_577", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332488.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218505.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222670.png" + ], + "question": " is West-zijde, thans afgebroken - Schiermonnikoog - 20197326 - RCE. is Emojione 1F420.svg A colored Emoji from emojione project. is Keybase logo official.svg Keybase logo. is Tylicki street art war graffiti New York 1982 Jacek Tylicki street art war graffiti 1982 from: \"make war in art not in reality\" http://www.tylicki.com/art-wars.html. Question: What color is the text below the white paint splash in the street art war graffiti by Jacek Tylicki?", + "options": [ + "The color is white.", + "The color is black.", + "The color is blue.", + "The color is green." + ], + "answer": "The color is white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_578", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220236.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333004.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089674.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213835.png" + ], + "question": " is 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships \u2013 Women's 1000 metres(10) 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships Women's 1000 metres. is Olympic Curling, Vancouver 2010 crop sweeping 2010 Winter Olympic Games; curling team Sweden. is Floor-van-den-brandt-1326403543. is Nancy Swider-Peltz Jr (2008-02-23) Nancy Swider-Peltz, Jr. (USA) at a World Cup Speedskating in Thialf (Heerenveen, the Netherlands).. Question: What color did the Sweden curling team wear at the 2010 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Wore yellow.", + "Dressed in green.", + "Opted for blue.", + "Wore red." + ], + "answer": "Wore yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_579", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188918.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079559.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211754.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333092.png" + ], + "question": " is FAO Schwarz Front. is Berlin knorke reinickendorf dartinsel \"Dartinsel\" (\"Darts Island\") clubhouse and bar in Berlin-Reinickendorf.. is Brioniboutique. is Bocage Avesnois. Question: What color do the awnings of Brioni boutique at Wynn Las Vegas and FAO Schwarz on 5th Avenue in New York City have in common", + "options": [ + "Both awnings are red.", + "Both awnings are green.", + "Both awnings are blue.", + "They have no common color." + ], + "answer": "Both awnings are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_580", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101471.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211588.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076909.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332484.png" + ], + "question": " is Capelaw Hill - geograph.org.uk - 1659224 Capelaw Hill Looking from the edge of Bonaly Country Park.. is Mount Athabasca, from Wilcox Pass Mount Athabasca, from Wilcox Pass. is 2010ParalympicsAlpineSkiingWhistler. is Whistlercreekside Whistler Creekside, the venue for Alpine Skiing. Question: During the Feb. 2010 Olympics, Near the top of the Whistler Creekside Ski location, what color were the 5 Olympic Rings there?", + "options": [ + "Rings were green.", + "Rings were yellow.", + "Rings were red.", + "Rings were blue." + ], + "answer": "Rings were green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_581", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169184.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388003.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285882.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082448.png" + ], + "question": " is Ulysses Butterfly - melbourne zoo Taken in the Melbourne Zoo, Nov 2006. is CSIRO ScienceImage 2807 Tailed Emperor Butterfly The Tailed Emperor Butterfly,Polyura sempronius(Family: Nymphalidae). This species is attracted to the fermenting juices of over-ripe fruit. They have also been reported feeding at sap exuding from shrubs, and even at the leaking bunghole of a wine cask. See BE0831 & BE0833. is Spindasis vulcanus Fabricius, 1775 \u2013 Common Silverline - at Beechanahalli 2014 (10). is Aberrated Silverline butterfly, perhaps Cigaritis vulcanus Aberrated Silverline perhaps Common Silverline (Cigaritis vulcanus), with an unusual size of about one inch. Found and shot at Kanheri Caves, Borivli, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, India on 14/09/2012.. Question: What are the colors of an Aberrated Silverline and the Ulysses Butterfly?", + "options": [ + "Dark and light brown", + "Black and white", + "Green and yellow", + "Blue and orange" + ], + "answer": "Dark and light brown", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_582", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069883.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151144.png" + ], + "question": " is 20140523 08 George Westinghouse Memorial Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (16640210445). is Wabco DN-18 Slow Pick-Up DC Relay, Union Switch and Signal Division, Westinghouse Air Brake Company - Bayernhof Museum - DSC06305 Exhibit in the Bayernhof Museum, 225 St. Charles Place, O'Hara Township, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Chicago, United States (Unsplash xES8XBi-RJw) Chicago, United States. is Construction around the old Westinghouse building, at Soho and King, 2017 05 18 -ay (34586101012). Question: What colors were the cranes at the Construction around the old Westinghouse building, at Soho and King?", + "options": [ + "Red and white.", + "Orange and purple.", + "Blue and yellow.", + "Green and black." + ], + "answer": "Red and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_583", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020341.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083433.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126864.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286432.png" + ], + "question": " is Askitalian The branch of Ask Italian at Bolton Middlebrook Retail Park, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England.. is RS Columbia Asia Pulomas (30514268645). is Khanom chin nam ngiao Khanom chin nam ngiao (Thai script: ): A speciality of Northern Thailand, it is Thai fermented rice noodles served with pork or chicken blood tofu in a sauce made with pork broth and tomato, crushed fried dry chilies, pork blood, dry fermented soy bean, and dried red kapok flowers.. is Phunim phat pong kari Phunim phat pong kari (Thai script: ) is deep-fried soft-shell crab which has then been stir-fried with egg and curry powder.. Question: What color are the umbrellas and awnings outside the Ask Italian restaurant?", + "options": [ + "Green umbrellas and awnings", + "Blue umbrellas and awnings", + "Yellow umbrellas and awnings", + "Red umbrellas and awnings" + ], + "answer": "Green umbrellas and awnings", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_584", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229064.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114397.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217061.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134589.png" + ], + "question": " is Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) in the wild (6847462778). is Der Raue Sonnenhut, lat. Rudbeckia hirta 01. is Rudbeckia hirta (4991891570). is Calla palustris 7864 Calla palustris. Savinsky District of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Question: Do the Rudbeckia Hirta and Calla Lily have the same colored pistil, if not what color are they?", + "options": [ + "Hirta black, Calla Lily yellow", + "Both have yellow pistils", + "Hirta yellow, Calla Lily black ", + "Both have black pistils" + ], + "answer": "Hirta black, Calla Lily yellow", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_585", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150220.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282016.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346447.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055093.png" + ], + "question": " is 2010 Opening Ceremony - Russian Federation entering. is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928238695). is DiFelice v. Y\u00e9pez (Rimini @ San Marino) 2012. is Gfp-beijing-view-of-main-hall-at-forbidden-palace Palaces, avenues, buildings, parks, and scenery around China's Capital View of the main hall where the Emperor met with high-ranking officials. Question: What color sneakers were worn by the majority of Japanese representatives during the Opening Ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics?", + "options": [ + "White sneakers were worn.", + "Red sneakers were worn.", + "Black sneakers were worn.", + "Blue sneakers were worn." + ], + "answer": "White sneakers were worn.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_586", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355483.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064270.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304480.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266397.png" + ], + "question": " is 30 Adelaide Street East 3 30 Adelaide Street East, Toronto, Canada.. is Mercedes sk 1 sst. is US National Archives II. is Powerchip Technology headquarters 20121005. Question: What color is the Powerchip text on the Powerchip Technology headquarters?", + "options": [ + "It's red.", + "It's yellow.", + "It's blue.", + "It's green." + ], + "answer": "It's red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_587", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098118.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013074.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262053.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194759.png" + ], + "question": " is Splash Mountain at Magic Kingdom. is AdventurelandTDL. is Adventureland at Magic Kingdom. is Cinderella Castle TDL. Question: What colors are the spindles on the railing at El Pirata y el Parico?", + "options": [ + "Red, yellow, and green.", + "Black, white, and gray. ", + "Blue, purple, and orange.", + "Brown, pink, and teal." + ], + "answer": "Red, yellow, and green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_588", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350993.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038763.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122501.png" + ], + "question": " is RRS James Clark Ross Rothera The BAS ship RRS James Clark Ross, at the wharf at Rothera Station, Antarctica. is Duwamish Longhouse - canoe. is Michael Bay at Holloman AFB screening of Transformers 2007-06-29 2. is Marie Kirk (ship, 2004) IMO 9302669 Port of Amsterdam. Question: What color is the bottom of The BAS ship RRS James Clark Ross?", + "options": [ + "It's red.", + "It's green.", + "It's black.", + "It's blue." + ], + "answer": "It's red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_589", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199506.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382307.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127545.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032458.png" + ], + "question": " is Arriva London North bus T35 (LJ08 CUA) 2008 Dennis Trident 2 Alexander Dennis Enviro400, route 102, Hampstead Garden Suburb, 11 October 2008 Arriva London North bus T35 (reg.. is Arriva London DW336 on Route 41, Tottenham Hale Bus Station (15750010925). is Victoria Station - Big Bus DA11 (LV51YCG) Big Bus Tour's DA326 (an Optare Visionaire registered PN10FOH) passes the Tower of London as it comes off Tower Bridge.. is Abellio London 2471 on Route 49, Kensington High Street (15197841751). Question: At the Victoria Station, what color tour bus company can you catch?", + "options": [ + "Maroon and white company buses.", + "Blue and green company buses.", + "Only white company buses.", + "Black and yellow company buses." + ], + "answer": "Maroon and white company buses.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_590", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016654.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30356651.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30241924.png" + ], + "question": " is Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics 5001 W heptathlon 100mH heat4. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Stadnik vs Yankova 8 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Stadnik vs Yankova. is KL 2015 Final (1) Florin Raducioiu. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Bayramov vs Rodr\u00edguez 2 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Bayramov vs Rodriguez. Question: What color uniform did the referee wear during wrestling matches at the 2016 Summer Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Blue and tan uniform", + "Red and green uniform", + "Yellow and brown uniform", + "Black and white uniform" + ], + "answer": "Blue and tan uniform", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_591", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176375.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163719.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006014.png" + ], + "question": " is Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA - panoramio - Idawriter (17). is Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA - panoramio - Idawriter (9). is 2015-London-Woolwich, Morris Walk Estate 11 View from Maryon Road of high-rise apartment buildings in the Morris Walk Estate in Woolwich, South East London.. is 000 Nutnaya ulitsa. Question: What color is the fire hydrant in on the sidewalk at Georgia Tech?", + "options": [ + "Silver fire hydrant.", + "Green fire hydrant.", + "Red fire hydrant.", + "Black fire hydrant." + ], + "answer": "Silver fire hydrant.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_592", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181189.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359696.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104647.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130709.png" + ], + "question": " is Ostoja (powiat policki) dwor. is Newcastle view. is NewcastleKnights. is S\u00f6der M\u00e4larstrand 2010. Question: What colors are the row houses by the Newcastle harbor?", + "options": [ + "Yellow, green, and red.", + "Black, white, and grey.", + "Brown, purple, and teal.", + "Blue, orange, and pink." + ], + "answer": "Yellow, green, and red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_593", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303272.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289652.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216044.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30091461.png" + ], + "question": " is Updike, Miller, Jager, Bor, Huling, Cabral 2016. is Sgt. Hillary Bor runs 3,000-meter steeplechase at Rio Olympic Games, Aug. 15, 2016 (28946885951). is Reverso libra oro 1918. is Spc. Paul Chelimo wins silver medal in 5,000 meters at Rio Olympic Games photos by Tim Hipps, IMCOM Public Affairs (28501268234) Spc.. Question: What color shoes did many runners wear during track competitions at the 2016 Rio Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Bright yellow shoes", + "Black shoes", + "Dark blue shoes", + "Red shoes" + ], + "answer": "Bright yellow shoes", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_594", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30182122.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079306.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282350.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205572.png" + ], + "question": " is Abraham Teerlink (1776-1857), Landschap met vee in de Campagna, 1810, Olieverf op doek. is Alfred Madier de Montjau.jpeg. is Costumbres aragonesas, una rondalla, de Valeriano Dom\u00ednguez B\u00e9cquer. is Abraham Meets the Three Strangers (the Old Testament Trinity) - Google Art Project Unknown. Question: What color frame surrounds Abraham Teerlink's painting Landschap met vee in de Campagna?", + "options": [ + "Gold frame ", + "Black frame", + "Silver frame ", + "Red frame " + ], + "answer": "Gold frame ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_595", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311395.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115147.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326133.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154829.png" + ], + "question": " is Michigan Theater Lobby. is Forstfeld-St Stephan-08-gje Church of Saint Stephen in Forstfeld.. is 0 Venise, les T\u00e9trarques de la basilique San Marco (2). is Stockholm-Arlanda Airport Terminal 5 c Stockholm-Arlanda Airport Terminal 5, departures. Question: What color is Statues of the Tetrarchs (Venice)?", + "options": [ + "Red or rust colored.", + "Black and gold.", + "Blue and white.", + "Green with bronze streaks." + ], + "answer": "Red or rust colored.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_596", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044290.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332496.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095187.png" + ], + "question": " is Saba baloch The great Saba Baloch.. is Balochi traditional dress Balochi traditional woman dress. is Balochi Shoes Balochi Shoes. is P.C. la Fargue - Girl with a Zaans folk costume, 1772 Drawing of a girl in folk costume of the Zaan district. (Windmills in the background.). Question: What color schemes does the Girl with a Zaans folk costume in the 1772 painting and the Balochi traditional dress share?", + "options": [ + "Both have a blue scheme.", + "They have contrasting colors.", + "Red and green scheme shared.", + "Both dresses are multicolored." + ], + "answer": "Both have a blue scheme.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_597", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163095.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197670.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043056.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30009970.png" + ], + "question": " is Solanum americanum-1 Leaves, green fruits, branch and flowers of Solanum americanum (English: Glossy Nightshade) (Portuguese, Brazil: Erva moura; Maria pretinha). is Siberian Bugloss Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' Plant 1950px. is AnchusaSempervirens-bloem-hr. is Hemigraphis colorata - \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f Hemigraphis colorata -. Question: What color are the veins of the Siberian Bugloss Brunnera?", + "options": [ + "Dark green.", + "Light green.", + "Brown.", + "Blue." + ], + "answer": "Dark green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_598", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074316.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044834.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206494.png" + ], + "question": " is Berlin Cathedral 01 Berlin Cathedral. is Berlin City Palace 1894 TheBerlin City Palaceafter the demolishion of the Schlo\u00dffreiheit buildings. The open square is nowadays known asSchlo\u00dfplatz.. is Schloss Charlottenburg Berlin 2007 Charlottenburg Palace with Court of Honour and statue of Frederick William (Elector of Brandenburg) in Berlin. is Berlijn 2011 190 Berliner Fernsehturm and Berlin Cathedral. Question: What colors do the roof domes Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin and the Berlin Cathedral share?", + "options": [ + "Light green", + "Dark blue", + "Red", + "Gold" + ], + "answer": "Light green", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_599", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347734.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187627.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061538.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260928.png" + ], + "question": " is Myosotis scorpioides2. is Brunnera macrophylla A False Forget-Me-Not, Siberian bugloss. is Unknown Urticaceae Pilea. is Starr 080117-2057 Sutera cordata Sutera cordata (flowering habit). Location: Maui, Home Depot Nursery Kahului. Question: What color is the stripe on the weed matting that the false forget-me-not is sitting on?", + "options": [ + "It's red.", + "It's green.", + "It's blue.", + "It's yellow." + ], + "answer": "It's red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_600", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040132.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248622.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348493.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058182.png" + ], + "question": " is Purple coneflower flwer echinacea purpurea asteraceae Image title: Purple coneflower flwer echinacea purpurea asteraceae Image from Public domain images website, http://www.public-domain-image.com/full-image/flora-plants-public-domain-images-pictures/flowers-public-domain-images-pictures/purple-coneflower-flwer-echinacea-purpurea-asteraceae.jpg.html. is Sea Oxeye! (5559121200). is ConeflowerPurple Purple Coneflower in Central Illinois. is Diatomaceae of Philadelphia Plate 30 Illustration from Diatomaceae of Philadelphia and Vicinity.. Question: What color are the tips of the Purple coneflower?", + "options": [ + "White tips.", + "Red tips.", + "Purple tips.", + "Blue tips." + ], + "answer": "White tips.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_601", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347613.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254517.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157025.png" + ], + "question": " is Caboclos de lan\u00e7a. is Carnaval-Festival Carnival Festival at the Efteling (Netherlands).. is Mermaid Parade 1050 (9110018511). is Carnival Celebration The Carnival Celebration docked in Nassau, Bahamas. Question: What color is the nose on the figure on top of the sign for Carnival Festival at the Efteling?", + "options": [ + "It's red.", + "It's yellow.", + "It's green.", + "It's blue." + ], + "answer": "It's red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_602", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054591.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025234.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156470.png" + ], + "question": " is Interior del Lembit (submarine, 1937) 01. is Rotating Skyhook The suborbital approach, capture, and boost to higher orbit of a spacecraft by a rotating Skyhook.. is ISS after docking of Progress MS-1 There are now 5 spacecraft @Space Station. When @OrbitalATK #Cygnus leaves in Feb. @SpaceX #Dragon will replace it.. is ISS-10 Interior view of the Zvezda Service module View of the interior of the Zvezda Service module from the forward section to the aft end, as photographed by one of the Expedition 10 crewmembers on the International Space Station (ISS).. Question: Which color is widely seen in the interior of both spacecrafts and submarines?", + "options": [ + "White", + "Blue", + "Red", + "Green" + ], + "answer": "White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_603", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218680.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324907.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137519.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385163.png" + ], + "question": " is Interior of Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul, Philadelphia, PA the interior of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Philadelphia, PA. NRHP#87002203. is 2013 Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul front facade. is Cathedral Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul. is Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul dome - Philadelphia 01 The dome of the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia.. Question: What color is the cross on top of the domed part of Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul?", + "options": [ + "It's gold.", + "It's silver.", + "It's bronze.", + "It's white." + ], + "answer": "It's gold.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_604", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060250.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30117960.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073815.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114523.png" + ], + "question": " is KKK Burn resubmit In this photo shot October 1987 in Oak Hill, in Jackson County, Ohio. Klansmen Joe Gosiniak watches a cross burn along with his children. The cross burning was held on the private land of farmer William Donta.(Photo/Paul M. Walsh). is Olympiatuli 1952 Paavo Nurmi lights the fire at the Olympic games in Helsinki 1952.According to the copyright council as the photograph is regarded a photographic image, not a work, and copyright thus has expired.. is Hessendenkmal Promenade 05. is Stratosphere. Question: What color shirt did the torch lighter wear at the 1952 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Green shirt.", + "No shirt.", + "Red shirt.", + "Blue shirt." + ], + "answer": "Green shirt.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_605", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346856.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135471.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367282.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196573.png" + ], + "question": " is \u041c\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0441,\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 - panoramio - \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (3). is Renoir - La plage de Varengeville, circa 1880. is Claude Monet - Cliff Walk at Pourville - Google Art Project Oil on canvas Inscribed, lower right: Claude Monet 82. is Claude Monet - \u00c9tretat, The Beach and the Falaise d'Amont - 1964.204 - Art Institute of Chicago. Question: What color are the sails in Claude Monet's \u00c9tretat, The Beach and the Falaise d'Amont?", + "options": [ + "Sails are red.", + "Sails are green.", + "Sails are black.", + "Sails are blue." + ], + "answer": "Sails are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_606", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075661.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351731.png" + ], + "question": " is Commercial Bank Eritrea Hanna Simon, the Eritrean ambassador to France and a UNESCO representative, said the decision to make Asmara a World Heritage Site was a victory, not only for the Eritrean people but also for the African continent and the world. Picture taken on assignment for blankspot.se/english/. is West side of the Z\u00f3calo (Mexico City) Commercial buildings on the west side of the Zocalo in Mexico City. is Plaza de los M\u00e1rtires del 2 de Enero en Le\u00f3n, M\u00e9xico. is Warsaw Old Town, Warsaw, Poland - panoramio (50). Question: What color are the window shades on the first floor of the Commercial buildings on the west side of the Z\u00f3calo in Mexico City?", + "options": [ + "Green window shades", + "Blue window shades", + "Red window shades", + "No window shades" + ], + "answer": "Green window shades", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_607", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165766.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013019.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273382.png" + ], + "question": " is Ixion, from The Four Disgracers MET DP108231. is Minnesmedalj Gustav V och Victoria, 25567b. is EPP Zagreb Congress in Croatia, 20-21 November 2019 (49095475363). is Tomtehuset Gbg fasad O och N Tomtehuset, a house in Goteborg from 1890, east and north facades.. Question: What color umbrellas are outside the Tomtehuset, a house in G\u00f6teborg from 1890?", + "options": [ + "Green umbrellas outside Tomtehuset.", + "Red umbrellas outside Tomtehuset.", + "Black umbrellas outside Tomtehuset.", + "Blue umbrellas outside Tomtehuset." + ], + "answer": "Green umbrellas outside Tomtehuset.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_608", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044919.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366458.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141441.png" + ], + "question": " is The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals - and an introduction to comparative anatomy (Vol. 1) (1834) (18010649179) tis <7wz. Tlie Ossifrue/us. BendcrMti i.LUSailey. Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. is Cucullatamachocolombia. is Summer tanager (33986341670). is AmericanRedstart17 Male American Redstart singing.. Question: What color cascades down the side of the Male American Redstart?", + "options": [ + "Yellow colors cascade.", + "Blue colors cascade.", + "Red colors cascade.", + "Green colors cascade." + ], + "answer": "Yellow colors cascade.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_609", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087627.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262404.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30004174.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381904.png" + ], + "question": " is Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof innen - Wartebank. is Editat\u00f3n Bellas Artes Wikimedia M\u00e9xico RO 11. is Carl Larsson - Skalorna. is Harpsichord musical instrument with candles Double keyboard view of Hubbard, French Double Manual Harpsichord After Taskin. It was played by Sandor Szabo at a concert in Summit, New Jersey.. Question: What color is primarily seen on the larger keys on the Harpsichord musical instrument with candles?", + "options": [ + "Black is the primary color.", + "Red is the primary color.", + "Blue is the primary color.", + "White is the primary color." + ], + "answer": "Black is the primary color.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_610", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131084.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086837.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151919.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336697.png" + ], + "question": " is \u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c - panoramio. is Disney California Adventure (24523236029). is Grizzly river dca Grizzly River Run attraction at Disney's California Adventure.. is Water wheels in Niimi, Okayama. Question: What color are the letters for the Paradise Pier Sign at Disneyland California Adventure?", + "options": [ + "Letters are red.", + "Letters are blue.", + "Letters are green.", + "Letters are black." + ], + "answer": "Letters are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_611", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040501.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148993.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214786.png" + ], + "question": " is Eight Trigram Pavilion - Qingyang Gong - Chengdu, China - DSC04017 Eight Trigram Pavilion () in the Qingyang Gong () Taoist Temple - Chengdu, Sichuan, China.. is Small pavilion - Qingyang Gong - Chengdu, China - DSC04093 Small pavilion in the Qingyang Gong () Taoist Temple - Chengdu, Sichuan, China.. is Chengde, China - 033. is Octagonal pavilion - Chengdu Culture Park - Chengdu, China - DSC03990 Chengdu Culture Park (\u6587\u5316\u516c\u56ed) - 23 Qingtai Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.. Question: What color upper roof does Eight Trigram Pavilion - Qingyang Gong - Chengdu, China and the pavilion in Chengde,_China have?", + "options": [ + "Both have gold roofs.", + "The roofs are green.", + "Roofs are silver.", + "Both have red roofs." + ], + "answer": "Both have gold roofs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_612", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251213.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157955.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210984.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30356671.png" + ], + "question": " is Australia Stadium. is Allianz Stadium - 13 October 2012 Allianz Stadium on 13 October 2012 before the start of Sydney FC's match against Newcastle Jets.. is Stadium Australia 2. is Stadio Bergamo (2) Bergamo stadium. Question: What's the colour of the surface in front of the Anz stadium?", + "options": [ + "It's pink.", + "It's green.", + "It's blue.", + "It's yellow." + ], + "answer": "It's pink.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_613", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101649.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049649.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077767.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270322.png" + ], + "question": " is First prize for Bengali Wikisource Rabindranth Month Proofreading Competition 2019. is Corey Davis 2018 08-09 Corey Davis, Tennessee Titans at Green Bay Packers (Preseason), August 9, 2018. is Dickerson HOF jersey Eric Dickerson jersey shown at Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, OH. is Deporpasto uniforme suplente. Question: What color is the collar of Eric Dickerson's jersey in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "It's yellow.", + "It's blue.", + "It's green.", + "It's red." + ], + "answer": "It's yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_614", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018893.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156870.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106653.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052673.png" + ], + "question": " is American Night, Alpha Lodge, Toronto June 2nd 1910 (HS85-10-22502) Original caption: \"American Night, Alpha Lodge, Toronto June 2nd 1910.\". is International Conference in Support of the Palestin the Symbol of Resistance, Tehran 060 The International Conference in Support of the Palestin the Symbol of Resistance,Gazathe Victim of Crime, Tehran - March 2009. is 2017-11-03 Stockholm, Diversity Conference, Opening ceremony (15) (freddy2001) Opening ceremony of Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2017 in Stockholm. is 2017-11-03 Stockholm, Diversity Conference, Opening ceremony (08) (freddy2001) Opening ceremony of Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2017 in Stockholm. Question: What color was the lanyard that held the name tags of attendees at the Opening ceremony of Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2017 in Stockholm?", + "options": [ + "Lanyard was green.", + "Lanyard was red.", + "Lanyard was blue.", + "Lanyard was yellow." + ], + "answer": "Lanyard was green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_615", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234568.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305135.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178888.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137962.png" + ], + "question": " is Albert S\u00e1nchez Pi\u00f1ol, G\u00f6teborg Book Fair 2014 1 (crop) Albert Sanchez Pinol at the Gothenburg Book Fair 2014.. is Giovanni da san giovanni, storie dei 4 santi coronati, 1623 circa, 05,1 Santi Quattro Coronati (Rome) - Frescos by Giovanni da San Giovanni. is 3007 - Catania - Graffiti - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 6-July-2008 Love graffiti in Catania (Italy). Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto, July 6 2008.. is Giovanni Visconti. Question: What colored font is used in Catania-Graffiti-Foto Giovanni Dall?", + "options": [ + "Red and Yellow fonts", + "Pink and Purple fonts", + "Blue and Green fonts", + "Black and White fonts" + ], + "answer": "Red and Yellow fonts", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_616", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379001.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282705.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355211.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163237.png" + ], + "question": " is Laysan Albatross RWD8a Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) - Princeville, Kauai, Hawaii.. is Fulmarus glacialoides - SE Tasmania. is 070226 southern royal albatross off Kaikoura 2 southern royal albatross. is Snow goose 1. Question: What color is the chest of a Southern Royal Albatross?", + "options": [ + "It's white.", + "It's black.", + "It's red.", + "It's blue." + ], + "answer": "It's white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_617", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007248.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316237.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179558.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061163.png" + ], + "question": " is Wrestlemania23 021. is 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony - Georgia entering In perhaps the most emotional moment of the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics, the crowd rises to give the Georgian athletes, led by Alpine skier Iason Abramashvili, a standing ovation following the tragic death of 21-year-old luge athlete Nodar Kumaritashvili earlier in the day.. is Van2010Closing Closing Ceremonies of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Taken during the Sochi 2014 presentation. is Bakken2 The new (in 2010) Holmenkollen skijump arena, Oslo, Norway, at the first World Cup weekend, March 14. 2010.. Question: What color does the Georgian flag share with the drapes that surrounded the Olympic Cauldron during the closing ceremonies of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Flag and drapes contain white.", + "They share the color black.", + "The color is green.", + "Both have blue color." + ], + "answer": "Flag and drapes contain white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_618", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172777.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305488.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092977.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338030.png" + ], + "question": " is Van Gogh Starry Night Drawing. is Vincent van gogh, autoritratto, 1887 (chicago), 01 Paintings by Vincent van Gogh in the Art Institute of Chicago. is Foto van een schilderij van Vincent van Gogh, Bestanddeelnr 255-9142. is Vincent van Gogh Starry Night. Question: What is the color of the inner shirt worn by Vincent van Gogh in his Self-Portrait done in 1887?", + "options": [ + "White", + "Black", + "Red", + "Blue" + ], + "answer": "White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_619", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305341.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316905.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003838.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007428.png" + ], + "question": " is Katschberg Eierschwammerl Pfifferlinge 2009 07. is Gymnopilus spectabilis. is Lactarius Deliciosus Lactarius Deliciosus, Saffron milk cap or Red pine mushroom. Own photograph. Photographed near Gabrovo, Bulgaria, 13 June 2010. is 2006-09-03 Gyroporus castaneus 1 Chestnut Bolete (Gyroporus castaneus). Question: What is the color of the stalk and gill of a Lactarius Deliciosus?", + "options": [ + "Orange stalk and gill.", + "Yellow stalk and gill.", + "Red stalk and gill.", + "Blue stalk and gill." + ], + "answer": "Orange stalk and gill.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_620", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008377.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383504.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348301.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30253995.png" + ], + "question": " is Asphodelus ramosus 002 Asphodelus ramosus, Asphodelaceae, Branched asphodel, inflorescence; Tzermiado, Crete, Greece. The plant is used in homeopathy as remedy: Asphodelus albus (Asph-r.). is Badlands Flowers- Red, Pink, Blue (2dddb678-79bb-4135-ab09-03ea01e45752) NPS Staff Badlands Flowers: Red, Pink, Blue U.S. National Park Service Scarlet Guara Gaura. is Asphodelus aestivus (flower spike) Common Asphodel near Son Serra, Mallorca, Spain.. is Asphodelus microcarpus flowering after the rain Asphodelus ramosussubsp.ramosusflowering after the rain. Picture taken near kibbutz Be'eri, Israel.. Question: What color is the stem of the Asphodelus aestivus?", + "options": [ + "Muted green.", + "Pure white.", + "Bright yellow.", + "Deep blue." + ], + "answer": "Muted green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_621", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068724.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018567.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077803.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300036.png" + ], + "question": " is Seville Ram\u00f3n S\u00e1nchez Pizju\u00e1n Stadium 1 Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan Stadium in Seville, Spain. is La Portada La Serena La Portada. is London Olympic Stadium 5 Aug (36244868741) Olympic Stadium in Stratford, London 5. August 2017. is Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n Anoeta Stadium 2 Anoeta Stadium in Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain. Question: What color were the majority of the seats inside Olympic Stadium in 2012?", + "options": [ + "Majority were white.", + "Majority were blue.", + "Majority were red.", + "Majority were green." + ], + "answer": "Majority were white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_622", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232834.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013465.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211405.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126314.png" + ], + "question": " is Spc. Paul Chelimo wins silver medal in 5,000 meters at Rio Olympic Games photos by Tim Hipps, IMCOM Public Affairs (28501266654). is Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Bishan Stadium, Singapore - 20100823-220 Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, held at Bishan Stadium, Singapore.. is Petr Cech - Chelsea vs Bolton Wanderers. is Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Bishan Stadium, Singapore - 20100823-150 Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, held at Bishan Stadium, Singapore.. Question: What color are the medal podiums at the Bishan Stadium in Singapore?", + "options": [ + "Purple and white.", + "Blue and white.", + "Green and black.", + "Red and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Purple and white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_623", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381981.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151304.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264332.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388978.png" + ], + "question": " is Flickr - DVIDSHUB - California Marine awarded for community service in Times Square-ceremony prior to Afghan deployment (Image 2 of 3). is TKTS red stairs jeh Looking north at red stairs ofen:TKTSbooth on a sunny early afternoon.. is TKTS - Times Square, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2015 01 TKTS Booth - Times Square, New York, NY, USA. is 20110811-OC-DK-0016 - Flickr - USDAgov. Question: Which color is found on both the hats of Staff Sergeants in the Marine Forces Reserve and the sign on the TKTS Booth in Times Square?", + "options": [ + "White", + "Blue", + "Black", + "Red" + ], + "answer": "White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_624", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098535.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171256.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135470.png" + ], + "question": " is Silver medalist Spc. Paul Chelimo at Rio Olympic Games 5,000 meters medal ceremony photos by Tim Hipps, U.S. Army IMCOM Public Affairs (28518236843). is 2008 Summer Olympics - Closing Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC - Flickr - familymwr (28). is 2008 Summer Olympics - Closing Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC - Flickr - familymwr (38). is LFC fans. Question: What colors did those participating in the 2008 Olympics closing ceremony who performed on a tall structure wear?", + "options": [ + "Red and silver.", + "Black and gold.", + "Green and yellow.", + "Blue and white." + ], + "answer": "Red and silver.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_625", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279242.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304457.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387109.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086779.png" + ], + "question": " is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928870644). is Iglesia Parroquial San Juan Evangelista, San Juan Opico, El Salvador.. is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928273087). is Carcedo 2. Question: What color hat did American athletes wear while walking in the 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony?", + "options": [ + "White hats", + "Blue hats", + "Black hats", + "Red hats" + ], + "answer": "White hats", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_626", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207835.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291311.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369555.png" + ], + "question": " is London Olympics 2012 Handball 5328. is KotaKinabalu Sabah Rugading-Power-Station-01 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: Rugading Power Station (Stesen Janakuasa Rugading) in Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (KKIP), owned and built by Ranhill Powertron II Sdn Bhd. is London 2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony - British Music section The segment celebrating British music at the London Olympics. is Belarus Rhythmic gymnastics team 2012 Summer Olympics 04 Belarus Rhythmic gymnastics team at 2012 Summer Olympics. Question: What is the color of the house near the segment celebrating British music at the London Olympics?", + "options": [ + "It's brown.", + "It's white.", + "It's blue.", + "It's green." + ], + "answer": "It's brown.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_627", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382681.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248641.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386965.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353644.png" + ], + "question": " is Puerta y Bas\u00edlica de la Macarena (Sevilla). is Edgar Allan Poe - Stella Daguerreotype, 1849-without-background.png. is Escudo de armas no Pazo de San Marcos edificio da Deputaci\u00f3n de Lugo. Galiza Coat of arms, San Marcos Palace, Lugo, Galicia, Spain. is CCSM-UNMSM Colegio Real de San Marcos. Question: What color are the ground floor windows trimmed in on the CCSM-UNMSM Colegio Real de San Marcos building?", + "options": [ + "Windows trimmed in white.", + "Windows trimmed in black.", + "Windows trimmed in red.", + "Windows trimmed in blue." + ], + "answer": "Windows trimmed in white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_628", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280772.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348189.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305616.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025665.png" + ], + "question": " is Brevard Zoo, Australian Section - Flickr - Rusty Clark (29). is Australian Birds @ Jurong Bird Park (4374948096). is Resplendent Quetzal male - Cloud Forest in Costa Rica Resplendent Quetzal male Pharomachrus mocinno - Cloud Forest in Costa Rica.. is Aus Rainbow Lorikeet cropped A cropped version of my australian rainbow lorikeet image for the lorikeet article. Question: What color are the feathers on the underside of the male Resplendent Quetzal's tail feathers?", + "options": [ + "They are white.", + "They are black.", + "They are green.", + "They are blue." + ], + "answer": "They are white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_629", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138364.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162686.png" + ], + "question": " is H lebasque sunset Girl in the Forest at Sunset. is John Singer Sargent, Beach Scene, 1880. Oil on panel John Singer Sargent, Beach Scene, 1880. Oil on panel, private collection. is Hermanus Petrus Schouten 010. is Rosh Pinah Orange River Orange River near Rosh Pinah (Picture from October 2016). Question: What is the color of the building seen in John Singer Sargent's Beach Scene?", + "options": [ + "It's white.", + "It's red.", + "It's black.", + "It's blue." + ], + "answer": "It's white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_630", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309724.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179550.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275990.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169297.png" + ], + "question": " is Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro, 2002 Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro. is DLF IT Park Chennai DLF IT Park Chennai. is Mangalore Junction Railway Station 100 Entrance of Mangalore Juction Railway Station. is Murren, Switzerland. Question: What colour are the tops of the arches on the facade of the Mangalore Junction Railway Station?", + "options": [ + "They are yellow.", + "They are red.", + "They are green.", + "They are blue." + ], + "answer": "They are yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_631", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361008.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171206.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268660.png" + ], + "question": " is 52-54 8th Avenue Park Slope. is Aix-en-Provence Hotel Estienne de Saint-Jean 20061227. is Brownstone door by On Site Doors, Corp Brooklyn, NY call 646-379--6103 for a free estimate. is Brooklyn Public Library (Ingersoll Memorial), Prospect Park Plaza, New York. LOC gsc.5a06194 Title:Brooklyn Public Library (Ingersoll Memorial), Prospect Park Plaza, New York.Abstract/medium:Gottscho-Schleisner Collection (Library of Congress)Physical description:1 negative :. Question: What color are the street signs outside of 52-54 8th Avenue Park Slope?", + "options": [ + "Signs are brown.", + "Signs are yellow.", + "Signs are green.", + "Signs are blue." + ], + "answer": "Signs are brown.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_632", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005716.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168035.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086322.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224579.png" + ], + "question": " is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC BEIJING The elaborate Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad featured a display of Chinas long and distinguished history and culture intertwined with the One World, One Dream theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics.. is 2008 Summer Olympics flame at Beijing National Stadium. is Port de Royan de Nuit (2). is WWE Money in the Bank 2011 set. Question: Which color was predominantly featured in the costumes of performers at the opening ceremonies for the 2008 Summer Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Predominantly green.", + "Primarily yellow.", + "Mainly blue.", + "Mostly red." + ], + "answer": "Predominantly green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_633", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068530.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017989.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005836.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076494.png" + ], + "question": " is Kenneth Cole Prod wide jeh Looking north across 11th Ave and 50th St at KC headquarters on a sunny late morning.. is Westphal Apartments - Portland, Oregon (2013). is Anoka County Courthouse Anoka Minnesota. is R\u00f3g pl. Or\u0142a Bia\u0142ego i Starom\u0142y\u0144skiej w Szczecinie, 2014. Question: What color are the lamp posts in front of The Westphal Apartments in downtown Portland, Oregon?", + "options": [ + "Posts are silver.", + "Lamp posts are black.", + "They are gold colored.", + "The posts are red." + ], + "answer": "Posts are silver.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_634", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278212.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259224.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029428.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052813.png" + ], + "question": " is 8th Avenue - Sea Beach Rehabbed Manhattan bound platform on 8th Avenue Sea Beach line.. is Rockaway Blvd IND Fulton 28 A Far Rockaway-bound A train leaving the Queens-bound platform of the Rockaway Boulevard subway station of the IND Fulton Street Line in Ozone Park, Queens.. is NYCSubway3604. is YHT at Ankara A westbound YHT train waiting at Ankara station.. Question: What color on the platform at 8th Avenue Sea Beach station warns passengers where the edge of the platform ends?", + "options": [ + "Yellow warns passengers of platform edge.", + "Red is the warning color.", + "Green signifies the platform's end.", + "Blue indicates platform edge." + ], + "answer": "Yellow warns passengers of platform edge.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_635", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246858.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094820.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025183.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30036284.png" + ], + "question": " is Brooklyn Bridge as seen from FDR Drive in Manhattan Brooklyn Bridge. is North Hanover Mall Hanover, PA April 2018 (40462145970). is Brooklyn, NY during social distancing Ft Greene Park in Brooklyn during social distancing and wearing of facial masks. 2020. is 99.5 Play FM.png 99.5 Play FM logo. Question: What color is the mask of the girl wearing sandals?", + "options": [ + "Yellow mask.", + "White sandals.", + "Girl with mask.", + "Red mask." + ], + "answer": "Yellow mask.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_636", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145200.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032657.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000890.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384498.png" + ], + "question": " is Mansion, Grey Street, Melbourne.jpeg A mansion cut into apartments, Grey Street, Melbourne. is Black Horse Hotel at Otley The Black Horse Hotel at Otley, West Yorkshire. is W\u00f6rthstr. 39 Muenchen-1. is Carl-Ritter-Stra\u00dfe 14 (Quedlinburg). Question: What color is the fence in front of the mansion on Grey Street in Melbourne?", + "options": [ + "Green", + "Red", + "Blue", + "Yellow" + ], + "answer": "Green", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_637", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229070.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008868.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138899.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093214.png" + ], + "question": " is Austria vs. Russia 20141115 (037) UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying: Austria vs. Russia (1:0 / 0:0) at 2014-11-15 in the Ernst-Happel-Stadion in Vienna.. is 2019-05-18 Fu\u00dfball, Frauen, UEFA Women's Champions League, Olympique Lyonnais - FC Barcelona StP 1235 LR10 by Stepro. is 2018-10-13 Gymnastics at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls' Artistic Gymnastics \u2013 Apparatus finals \u2013 Vault \u2013 Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 28 Victory ceremony for the vault apparatus final of the girls' artistic gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires on 13 October 2018. Depicted: Csenge Bacskay. Emma Spence. Giorgia Villa.. is Belarus rhythmic gymnastics team 2012 Summer Olympics 22 Belarusian rhythmic gymnastics team 2012 at the Summer Olympics. Question: What color was the hair tie worn during the victory ceremony by the bronze medalist in the girl's vault event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics?", + "options": [ + "The hair tie was red.", + "The hair tie was green.", + "The hair tie was black.", + "The hair tie was blue." + ], + "answer": "The hair tie was red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_638", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066008.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069051.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028742.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30056146.png" + ], + "question": " is Darrell K. Royal Memorial Stadium - panoramio. is BMO Field Toronto 2007 BMO Field, host stadium of the FIFA U-20 World Cup 2007, Canada.. is SkodaStadiumSouthernEnd The southern end of Skoda Stadium in Sydney.. is Olympic park sydney. Question: What color are the seats in Skoda Stadium?", + "options": [ + "Seats are red.", + "Seats are black.", + "Seats are blue.", + "Seats are white." + ], + "answer": "Seats are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_639", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164267.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116878.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376169.png" + ], + "question": " is Maria-Theresien-Platz Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien 2010 Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna with Maria-Theresien-Platz.. is Wien 01 Albertinaplatz b. is AT 13763 Exterior of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna-9852 Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, dome This photograph was taken by Hubertl and released under the license(s) stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit the author, the Source (Wikimedia Commons) and the license (CC-BY-SA 4.0) in close relation to the image.. is Wien Maria-Theresia-Denkmal Austria, Vienna, Maria-Theresien-Platz Maria Theresia monument in Vienna. Question: What color is the statue in front of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna?", + "options": [ + "It's green.", + "It's black.", + "It's blue.", + "It's red." + ], + "answer": "It's green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_640", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372130.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025933.png" + ], + "question": " is Dinocampus coccinellae Dinocampus coccinellae. is Dinocampus coccinellae cocon. is Garden Tiger Moth Garden Tiger Moth (Arctia caja) found in Wester Ross, Scotland. is Amenia imperialis 3. Question: What colored spots does the Dinocampus_coccinellae_cocon have on its shell?", + "options": [ + "Black spots", + "Red spots", + "Green spots", + "No spots" + ], + "answer": "Black spots", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_641", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140320.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073852.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230807.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258170.png" + ], + "question": " is Gorgeted Woodstar female JCB Gorgeted Woodstar (female) taken at San Isidro, NE Ecuador.. is Pyrrhula pyrrhula -Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland-8 A male Eurasian Bullfinch in Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland.. is Sporophila leucoptera - White-bellied Seedeater (male) White-bellied Seedeater (male) at Mogi das Cruzes - SP - Brazil. is Elvira cupreiceps (female). Question: What color belly is shared between the Gorgeted Woodstar and the Pyrrhula pyrrhula?", + "options": [ + "Orange belly", + "Red belly", + "Blue belly", + "Green belly" + ], + "answer": "Orange belly", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_642", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237376.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240702.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107846.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263256.png" + ], + "question": " is Pietro Francesco Alberti A Painter's Academy in Rome Pietro Francesco Alberti (15841638), A Painter's Academy in Rome, engraving; col. The Metropolitan Museum, New York. is Boutique Lancel, Champs Elys\u00e9es, Paris Lancel shop, Champs Elysees, Paris.. is Caf\u00e9 chantant, Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 1820 Inside acaf\u00e9-chantantin Paris on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in 1820. Ink and Indian ink wash.. is Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es from the Roue de Paris, 11 July 2016 001. Question: What color is the neon cross symbol on the outside of the Boutique Lancel in Paris?", + "options": [ + "The neon cross is green.", + "The neon cross is yellow.", + "The neon cross is blue.", + "The neon cross is red." + ], + "answer": "The neon cross is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_643", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106790.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273826.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359450.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345877.png" + ], + "question": " is Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908 Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius,1908. is Ecuador Butterfly 5707 Butterfly in Ecuador rainforest.. is Formica glacialis casent0104762 profile 1 Profile view of ant Formica glacialis specimen casent0104762.. is Amarynthismenerastenagramma Amarynthis menera stenagramma:Riodinidae. Question: What color is the stripe on the wings of the Amarynthis menera stenagramma?", + "options": [ + "Orange stripe.", + "Blue stripe.", + "Green stripe.", + "Red stripe." + ], + "answer": "Orange stripe.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_644", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100119.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211238.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003857.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081230.png" + ], + "question": " is Tronet 4JDD 2010. is Raphael Matos Indy 2011 Raphael Matos at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on the first day of qualifying for the 500, waiting in Gasoline Alley for space to clear up for his team to wheel his car out to the pits.. is Patratu , Jharkhand, INDIA Hairpin bends or switchbacks on Jharkhand state highway no. 2 in Patratu valley. In the background is the reservoir created by Patratu Dam on Nalkari River.. is Helio Castroneves 2011 Indy Japan 300 Warm-up. Question: What color are the cuffs of Raphael Matos firesuit?", + "options": [ + "Yellow cuffs.", + "Green cuffs.", + "Red cuffs.", + "Blue cuffs." + ], + "answer": "Yellow cuffs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_645", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347777.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366845.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115855.png" + ], + "question": " is Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) - Elliston, Newfoundland 2019-08-13 (10). is American Kestrel (8330653710). is American Kestrel (Falco Sparverius)2. is Americankestrel65 American Kestrel. Question: What colors are on both the American Kestrel's beak and the Atlantic puffin's beak?", + "options": [ + "Gray and orange.", + "Black and white.", + "Blue and pink.", + "Red and yellow." + ], + "answer": "Gray and orange.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_646", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368838.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038587.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157683.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151036.png" + ], + "question": " is Tazza coffee bar, SUTTON, Surrey, Greater London (2) - Flickr - tonymonblat. is Donauwelle-simple hg. is Coffee Club, Orchard Road (8171776629) Coffee Club at Wheelock Place, Singapore.. is Coffee at King's Road Caf\u00e9 Cappuccino at King's Road Cafe in Los Angeles.. Question: What color are the letters of the neon signs on top of the roof of the Coffee Club in Orchard Road?", + "options": [ + "Letters are white.", + "Letters are blue.", + "Letters are red.", + "Letters are black." + ], + "answer": "Letters are white.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_647", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193642.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193636.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324871.png" + ], + "question": " is Renault RS01 Donington Arnoux. is Renault sport RS 01 - 2014 Paris Motor Show 01 The 2014 Paris Mondial de l'Automobile or 2014 Paris Motor Show, from 4 October to 19 October, 'Automobile and Fashion' theme.. is Renault Sport RS 01 cropped Renault Sport RS 01 cropped. is FromA R91CK. Question: What color are the inner spokes of the rims of the Renault sport RS 01 at the 2014 Paris Motor Show?", + "options": [ + "They were red.", + "They were blue.", + "They were black.", + "They were white." + ], + "answer": "They were red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_648", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023895.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316494.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169742.png" + ], + "question": " is Garden pavilion in Rogau Garden pavilion in Rogow Opolski (Rogau), Upper Silesia. is \u00c1ld\u00e1sy house, now Theatre Museum. Backyard pavilion. - Budapest District I Aldasy house now Hungarian Theatre Museum and Institute. - Budapest District I., Hungary.. is Rom Fiumicino Airport 2008 by-RaBoe 06. is HK \u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u904b\u52d5\u5834 Sham Shui Po Sports Ground Garden 02 Pavilion zh:. Question: Which color is found on both the Garden pavilion in Rog\u00f3w Opolski and the Sham Shui Po Sports Ground Garden 02 Pavilion?", + "options": [ + "Color grey", + "Color red", + "Color yellow", + "Color blue" + ], + "answer": "Color grey", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_649", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381977.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141086.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30011983.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024359.png" + ], + "question": " is Former Reading Savings Bank, 72 London Street, Reading Former Reading Savings Bank, 72 London Street, Reading. Designed by John Billing and completed 1849.. is The Herald Building, 145-195 (Odd Nos) Albion Street, Glasgow, 2018-06-28 angle The Herald Building, formerly the Evening Times newspaper building, 145-195 (Odd Nos) Albion Street. is Doln\u00ed \u0158asnice, d\u016fm \u010d\u00edslo 319. is Villers-Cotter\u00eats - Ch\u00e2teau de No\u00fce - 3 A modern part of the Noue castle of Villers-Cotterets, Aisne, France.. Question: what color is the The Herald Building?", + "options": [ + "It's black.", + "It's red.", + "It's grey.", + "It's white." + ], + "answer": "It's black.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_650", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292034.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152638.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123414.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30225267.png" + ], + "question": " is Amphiprion Clarkii 2 Fish Amphiprion clarkii in Prague sea aquarium, Czech Republic. is Doctorfish, Acanthurus chirurgus. is Amphiprion chrysopterus 1. is Pygoplites diacanthus Regal Angelfish by Nick Hobgood Pygoplites diacanthus Regal Angelfish. Question: What color stripe is found on the body of both the Amphiprion Clarkii and the Regal Angelfish?", + "options": [ + "White stripes.", + "Black stripes.", + "Red stripes.", + "Blue stripes." + ], + "answer": "White stripes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_651", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090150.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078307.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378484.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265459.png" + ], + "question": " is Cole Thomas Mountain Sunrise Catskill 1826. is 'Draughtsmen in front of a Waterfall at the Foot of the Tivoli' by Joseph Vernet. is Campagna. is The Voyage of Life- Childhood-1842-Thomas Cole. Question: What is the color of the boat in Thomas Cole's The Voyage of Life: Childhood?", + "options": [ + "Boat is gold.", + "Boat is green.", + "Boat is blue.", + "Boat is red." + ], + "answer": "Boat is gold.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_652", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261386.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174395.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013136.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176503.png" + ], + "question": " is Border Leicester closeup. is Li\u010dka pramenka Licka pramenka (Pramenka of Lika region, Lika pramenka sheep = Lika Curly Sheep), sheep breed of Lika, Croatia. is Angora 003. is Wensleydale sheep, Suffolk Show. Question: What color is the skin on the face of a Wensleydale sheep?", + "options": [ + "Black skin", + "Brown skin", + "Gray skin", + "White skin" + ], + "answer": "Black skin", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_653", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092428.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352559.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198061.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249166.png" + ], + "question": " is Hexagonal prism wireframe.stl Wire-frame model of a Hexagonal prism. is Mounted concert bass drum This is a typical mounted bass drum used for concert bands and orchestras.. is Chicago Turkish Festival Davul 2 A davul player in the Chicago Turkish Festival '09.. is Greek pithos. Question: What colors were the hats worn by davul players in the Chicago Turkish Festival of 2009?", + "options": [ + "Red and White", + "Blue and Yellow", + "Green and Purple", + "Orange and Black" + ], + "answer": "Red and White", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_654", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298067.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073234.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164604.png" + ], + "question": " is Hyppocampus beauty A view of mouse hippocampus colored by different fluorescent proteins that reveals the numerous density of nuclei and neurons.Neuroscience Institue of the Cavalieri Ottolenghi Fundation. is Making death mask. is Prosole Beauty Products Inspiring sole \"PROSOLE\". is Trish Stratus 09 (14947914010). Question: What colors does the packaging for Prosole beauty products come in?", + "options": [ + "Red, pink, black, purple, gray.", + "Yellow, green, silver, black, white.", + "Blue, yellow, orange, white, green.", + "Gold, silver, turquoise, white, purple." + ], + "answer": "Red, pink, black, purple, gray.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_655", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257230.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173736.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255455.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262463.png" + ], + "question": " is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Sharifov vs Shengfeng 6 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Sharifov vs Shengfeng. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Chunayev vs Mart\u00ednez 16 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Chunayev vs Martinez. is Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Gazyumov vs Andriitsev 4 Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Gazyumov vs Andriitsev. is 2016 Summer Olympics, Men's Freestyle Wrestling 57 kg 15 2016 Summer Olympics, Men's Freestile Wrestling 57 kg. Rahimi (Iran) vs Higuchi (Japan).. Question: What color shoes were worn by the wrestler that wore a red singlet in the match between Sharifov and Shengfeng at the 2016 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Wrestler wore red shoes.", + "Wrestler wore blue shoes.", + "No shoes were worn.", + "Shoes were green." + ], + "answer": "Wrestler wore red shoes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_656", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006898.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345356.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125715.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321393.png" + ], + "question": " is Chestnut Hill station from overpass, October 2015 Chestnut Hill station in October 2015. is Gren\u00e5 Kirke. is Penn Central EMU 215 at Chestnut Hill, PA in August 1971 (23947255570) A Roger Puta photograph.. is Grudziadz Mniszek PKP Railway station Grudziadz Mniszek, Poland. Question: What color are the caution lines by the Chestnut Hill station painted?", + "options": [ + "Painted yellow.", + "The color blue.", + "Colored red.", + "Painted green." + ], + "answer": "Painted yellow.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_657", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319725.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198393.png" + ], + "question": " is Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ (c.1890s). is Z\u00e1mek Rab\u0161tejn nad St\u0159elou, piano II. is Siena, chiesa di San Vigilio - Organo positivo, consolle. is Universum Altarus 3000 - sound example -Toccata und Fuge d-Moll BWV 565.webm Universum Altarus 3000 - Toccata und Fuge d-Moll BWV 565. This is a sound example of the organ only, not a perfect play. Question: What color are the foot peels that appear at the bottom of the Ann Arbor Organ Co. reed pump organ?", + "options": [ + "They are brown.", + "They are black.", + "They are blue.", + "They are green." + ], + "answer": "They are brown.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_658", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276701.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000947.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220295.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198191.png" + ], + "question": " is 211000 - Swimming 200m medley SM9 Casey Redford action - 3b - 2000 Sydney event photo Action shot of Australian swimmer Casey Redford during the 200m medley SM9 event, 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games, Day 02. is Adam Peaty Olympics 100m breaststroke 2016 Peaty in the 100m Breaststroke Final. is 221000 - Swimming Daniel Bell action - 3b - 2000 Sydney event photo Action shot of Australian swimmer Daniel Bell in the pool during Day 03 of the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games. is Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - A U.S. Navy officer swims the 50-meter freestyle during a Rim of the Pacific Exercise.. Question: What is the color of the swimming cap worn by Peaty in the 100m Breaststroke Final?", + "options": [ + "Brown swimming cap.", + "Blue swimming cap. ", + "Green swimming cap.", + "Yellow swimming cap." + ], + "answer": "Brown swimming cap.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_659", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098446.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081374.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161482.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113575.png" + ], + "question": " is Andreaskirche (D\u00f6llach) 2. is St John the Baptist Cathedral Nave 1, Norwich, Norfolk, UK - Diliff. is Southwell Minster Choir, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff. is Maria W\u00f6rth - Hochaltar - Pfarrkirche Parish-church in Maria Worth - Main altar. Question: What color is the ceiling in between the arch lines in the Southwell Minster Choir room?", + "options": [ + "White ceiling between arch lines.", + "Red ceiling between arch lines.", + "Black ceiling between arch lines.", + "Blue ceiling between arch lines." + ], + "answer": "White ceiling between arch lines.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_660", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162512.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295589.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319954.png" + ], + "question": " is Jefferson county courthouse Jefferson County Courthouse. is YMF262-M. is Wingspread Exterior 01. is Wingspread Exterior 19. Question: What color separates the walkway from the building at Wingspread?", + "options": [ + "Red separates the walkway.", + "Yellow separates the trail.", + "Blue is the divider.", + "Green separates the walkway." + ], + "answer": "Red separates the walkway.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_661", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074432.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214222.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082422.png" + ], + "question": " is Seattle downtown from Pier 66. is Strommast Br\u00fcnninghausen IMG 3480. is Ferris Wheeel of Odaiba The famous PaletteTown Ferris Wheel in Odaiba, Tokyo PaletteTown Ferris Wheel is one of the landmarks in Odaiba, Tokyo.. is Downtown Ningbo with Tianyi Square The bustling downtown of Ningbo City with the nationwide famous shopping complex Tianyi Square, named after the Tianyi Ge (Chamber), the oldest private library in China.. Question: What color does the Ferris Wheel of Odaiba light up at night?", + "options": [ + "Pink and purple at night.", + "Blue and orange at night.", + "Black and white at night.", + "Green and yellow at night." + ], + "answer": "Pink and purple at night.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_662", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067345.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326523.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069856.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30012207.png" + ], + "question": " is Spring and Autumn Pavilions 01 Spring and Autumn Pavilions, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. is Yvoire-20091004. is 639 C Street (Springfield, Oregon) A house in the Washburne Historic District in Springfield, Oregon. is Steam sauna, Breitenbush Hot Springs (2008-08-21). Question: What color is the dragon at Spring and Autumn Pavilions, Kaohsiung, Taiwan?", + "options": [ + "It is green.", + "It is black.", + "It is red.", + "It is blue." + ], + "answer": "It is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_663", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113150.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105538.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095770.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025143.png" + ], + "question": " is Aeon Ikaruga 2011 Aeon Ikaruga Store (Ikaruga Town, Nara, Japan). is Estonia Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo The Estonia Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo. is Spain Pavilion of Expo 2010 2 Spain Pavilion of Expo 2010. is China Pavilion Expo 2010 11 China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Question: Which colors are found on both the Estonia and China Pavilion at Expo 2010?", + "options": [ + "Red and black", + "Purple and brown", + "White and yellow", + "Blue and green" + ], + "answer": "Red and black", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_664", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123243.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245470.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291700.png" + ], + "question": " is Suswani Mata,Morkhana Jain Temple of Suswani Goddess. is Navy Aircrew Insignia.png Image of Aircrew insignia used in the US Navy. Note: For use in USN articles concerning awards.. is Ljubljana dragon statue. is Dragon statue Chinese Dragon Statue. Question: What color is the Ljubljana dragon statue?", + "options": [ + "Green.", + "White.", + "Black.", + "Blue." + ], + "answer": "Green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_665", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355854.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305206.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164742.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173872.png" + ], + "question": " is Aplodactylus westralis Cockatoo morwong PC280211 Cockatoo morwong Aplodactylis westralis at Breaksea Cove in King George Sound, Western Australia. is \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439, Cetoscarus bicolor (Bicolour parrotfish) - \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430.DSCF9786\u0412\u0415. is Bicolor parrotfish A male Bicolor Parrotfish is at home on Indo-Pacific coral reefs.. is Chlorurus microrhinos. Question: What color runs along the spine of the Cetoscarus bicolor?", + "options": [ + "Yellow runs along its spine.", + "Blue runs along its spine.", + "Red runs along its spine.", + "Green runs along its spine." + ], + "answer": "Yellow runs along its spine.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_666", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198140.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246989.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296127.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178871.png" + ], + "question": " is USAteamSochi2014 Todd Lodwick carries the flag of the United States of America, which flies directly over the head of former U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program bobsledder Steven Holcomb, reigning Olympic champion four-man bobsled driver, as Team USA marches into Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games on Feb. 7 in Sochi, Russia.. is USA vs. China Mens Basketball - Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (2752746092). is Team USA at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony 2. is Bakken Flowers 2002 Winter Olympics win Spc. 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Question: At the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, what color were the shoelaces in the American team's opening ceremony uniform?", + "options": [ + "Red shoelaces.", + "White shoelaces.", + "Blue shoelaces.", + "No shoelaces." + ], + "answer": "Red shoelaces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_667", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187687.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205581.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052167.png" + ], + "question": " is El Sombrero Motel sign, Abbott Avenue, Salinas, California LCCN2017703552.tif Title: El Sombrero Motel sign, Abbott Avenue, Salinas, California Physical description: 1 photograph: color transparency; 35 mm (slide format).. is Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit 04. is Disney's Hollywood Studios, October 2015 (21960018820). is Jaws ride Universal Studios. Question: What color is the Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit roller coaster?", + "options": [ + "It is red.", + "It is purple.", + "It is blue.", + "It is green." + ], + "answer": "It is red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_668", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172355.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319168.png" + ], + "question": " is Futu-toll-plaza-0056 A toll plaza on G106/G316 in the center of Futu! (Yangxin County, Hubei).. is Estonia's Pavillion at the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai Estonia's Pavillion at the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai. is Terminal at Sundsvall-Timr\u00e5 Airport. is China Pavilion of Expo 2010 China Pavilion of Expo 2010. Question: Which color is found on both Estonia's Pavillion at the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the China Pavilion of Expo 2010?", + "options": [ + "Red and Black", + "Blue and White", + "Pink and Purple", + "Yellow and Green" + ], + "answer": "Red and Black", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_669", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064090.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374078.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205949.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148462.png" + ], + "question": " is New Orleans Streetcars 2009 05 New Orleans Streetcars, photo taken in 2009.. is Grunwaldzki Bridge in Wroclaw (Poland) Grunwaldzki Bridge in Wrocaw, Poland, picture taken in 2004.. is Tung Choi Street, Hong Kong, Mar 06 Tung Choi Street or Ladies' Street, Hong Kong.. is Halloween Saturday Night in Lower French Quarter New Orleans 2016 18 New Orleans.. Question: What color is the dress?", + "options": [ + "It's green.", + "The dress is blue.", + "The color is yellow.", + "It's a red dress." + ], + "answer": "It's green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_670", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369614.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30307162.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359981.png" + ], + "question": " is Civil War memorial in Capron Park, Attleboro, MA Civil War Memorial, Capron Park, Attleboro, Massachusetts. \"One Country. One Language. One Flag. 1861-1865. Attleborough's Tribute 1908.\". is American Secession War map.png. is General view of the Great Union Stock Yards, looking north-west of the packing house, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.png. is Historic American Buildings Survey M. 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Question: What color is the metal statue on the left side of the Civil War Memorial in Capron Park, Attleboro, Massachusetts?", + "options": [ + "It is green.", + "It is blue.", + "It is yellow.", + "It is red." + ], + "answer": "It is green.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_671", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230775.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090511.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046080.png" + ], + "question": " is Allied Soldiers Like London and London Likes Them- Overseas Troops in England, 1940 D1733 Allied Soldiers Like London and London Likes Them- Overseas Troops in England, 1940 A group of Polish soldiers enjoy a cup of coffee at a milk bar somewhere in London.. is Rodolfo A. M\u00e9ndez Vargas, con sus esculturas Rodolfo A. 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Question: Which color is found at the center of both the olympic stadium Berlin and the Jo\u00e3o Havelange Olympic Stadium?", + "options": [ + "Green at both stadium centers.", + "Blue at both stadium centers.", + "Red at both stadium centers.", + "Yellow at both stadium centers." + ], + "answer": "Green at both stadium centers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_673", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314635.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383640.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143656.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196210.png" + ], + "question": " is Riverside Plaza (Minneapolis) building One of the buildings from Riverside Plaza (Minneapolis). is Daily News Building, Chicago (68236) Title:Daily News Building, ChicagoSubjects:Commercial facilitiesPlaces:Illinois > Cook (county) > ChicagoNotes:Title from item.Extent:1 print (postcard) : linen texture, color ; 5 1/2 x 3 1/2 in.Accession #:06 10 013431. is UOB Plaza Towers and OUB Centre, Feb 06 UOB Plaza Towers and OUB Centre.. is Panoramic view of Los Angeles, showing Sixth Street, Figueroa Street, Flower Street, east side of Sixth Street, ca.1916 (CHS-5798) Panoramic view of Los Angeles, showing Sixth Street, Figueroa Street, Flower Street, east side of Sixth Street, ca.1916. 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Question: What color are the tops of the handrails along the steps of the Daru Staircase at the Louvre?", + "options": [ + "They are gold.", + "They are black.", + "They are blue.", + "They are silver." + ], + "answer": "They are gold.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_675", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381640.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295060.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140373.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221784.png" + ], + "question": " is Pabellon Bizantino. is Royal Studios Lauderdale St Memphis TN 002. is Catedral de la Ciudad de C\u00f3rdoba iluminada. is Catedral of stgo. Question: What colors are the Pabellon Bizantino light up by at night?", + "options": [ + "White and orange lights.", + "Only purple lights.", + "Green and yellow lights.", + "Red and blue lights." + ], + "answer": "White and orange lights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_676", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094204.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158849.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030976.png" + ], + "question": " is Jacques-Louis David - The Oath of the Horatii (detail) - WGA6055. is Jacques-Louis David - Portrait of the Artist - WGA6072. is Craesbeeck Wedding in a peasant house. is Maurice Quentin de La Tour - Maurice, Comte de Saxe, Marshal of France - WGA12352 Maurice, Comte de Saxe, Marshal of France. Question: What color scarf is the man depicted in Jacques-Louis David-Portrait of the Artist wearing?", + "options": [ + "Man is wearing a white scarf.", + "The artist's scarf is red.", + "Man is wearing a blue scarf.", + "The scarf color is black." + ], + "answer": "Man is wearing a white scarf.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_677", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088625.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299394.png" + ], + "question": " is Barre Civil War Monument - Barre, Massachusetts - DSC07250 Barre Civil War Monument - Barre, Massachusetts, USA.. is Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Kansas City, Jackson, Clay, And Platte Counties, Missouri. LOC sanborn04720 002-22.tif Vol. 2 1896. 120 Sheet(s). 8 skeleton maps. 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Question: What colour is the Dome next to the Dome of Fatima Masumeh", + "options": [ + "It is golden.", + "It is silver.", + "It is blue.", + "It is green." + ], + "answer": "It is golden.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_679", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218166.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325820.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066462.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219681.png" + ], + "question": " is Bourbon Street looking up from Toulouse Street, French Quarter New Orleans, 17th Feb 2020 Bourbon Street looking up from Toulouse Street, French Quarter New Orleans, 17th Feb 2020 Photo by Infrogmation of New Orleans (talk). is The Rock at Streets of Tanasbourne - Hillsboro, Oregon The Rock restaurant at night at Streets of Tanasbourne in w:Hillsboro, Oregon. Location was originally Rose's.. is Collu merkez (25) Equipment in a Turkish aquatic supplies store. is CommodoreVICModem. 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Question: What color are the doors used to enter the square towers on the sides of the Christ Church Cathedral in Louisville, KY?", + "options": [ + "The doors are red.", + "The doors are white.", + "The doors are blue.", + "The doors are black." + ], + "answer": "The doors are red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_681", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30012768.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238882.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252121.png" + ], + "question": " is Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India. is 1st day procession with costumed Durga and Kali at the Hindu festival Onam in Kerala. is Activity in Ghazni province 130219-A-SL739-058 Local children play outside of the medical seminar tent in Qarah Bagh district, Ghazni province, Afghanistan, Feb. 19. Coalition forces hosted the seminar to discuss basic sanitation, children vaccinations, and female pregnancy prevention. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Jessica Reyna/Released). is Holi Festival of Colors Utah, United States 2013. 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Question: What colored hat does the kid in Elsie in Blue Chair wear?", + "options": [ + "White hat", + "Black hat", + "Blue hat", + "No hat" + ], + "answer": "White hat", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_683", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286913.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30307515.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291930.png" + ], + "question": " is Hotel Catalonia Ramblas. is Fischerhafen 2. is Casa Fuster. is Zona Hotelera, Canc\u00fan, Q.R., Mexico - panoramio (123). Question: What shape are the window railings on the top floor of the Hotel Catalonia Ramblas?", + "options": [ + "They are round.", + "They are square.", + "They are triangular.", + "They are rectangular." + ], + "answer": "They are round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_684", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269455.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148186.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340775.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333143.png" + ], + "question": " is Flickr - USCapitol - The U.S. Capitol Dome. is Flickr - USCapitol - U.S. Capitol Dome (1). is United States Capitol, Washington United States Capitol, Washington. is US Capitol from NW The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Question: What shape are the trees that circle the fountain at the base of the United States Capitol, Washington cut into?", + "options": [ + "Trees are dome-shaped.", + "Trees are pillar-shaped.", + "Trees are square-shaped.", + "Trees are cone-shaped." + ], + "answer": "Trees are dome-shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_685", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013307.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259594.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267783.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30105331.png" + ], + "question": " is Castro Theatre at Night IMG 4585 Castro Theatre at night, San Francisco. is Radio City Music Hall 2010 Radio City Music Hall. is 20070719 Chicago Theatre Chicago Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. is Radio city exterior. Question: What shape is at the center of the bottom of the Castro's sign?", + "options": [ + "Diamond shape", + "Circle shape", + "Triangle shape", + "Square shape" + ], + "answer": "Diamond shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_686", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383109.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330836.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329348.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199946.png" + ], + "question": " is Gentian Gentian flower. is Sternbergia lutea 'Lily of the Field' (Amaryllidaceae) flower. is Gentiana scabra var. buergeri 02. is Gentiana cruciata 2. Question: The Gentian flower resembles what shape?", + "options": [ + "Resembles a bell shape.", + "Mimics a square form.", + "Imitates a spherical shape.", + "Looks like a star." + ], + "answer": "Resembles a bell shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_687", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018056.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384622.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187406.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150119.png" + ], + "question": " is Marias Pass Monuments Marias Pass obelisk and statue of John F. Stevens.. is Buenos Aires, 1986. is NYC WTC 2003 You may use this picture under the licensing conditions stated above. You are free to choose the license which you like better. If you have questions about the image or the license, please contact me here.. is Mir\u00f3w, Warsaw, Poland - panoramio (13). Question: What shape does the road and sidewalk make that surrounds the Obelisk in Buenos Aires?", + "options": [ + "An oval shape.", + "A square shape.", + "A triangular shape.", + "A circular shape." + ], + "answer": "An oval shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_688", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237487.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350819.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169516.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053941.png" + ], + "question": " is Urochroa bougueri (Colibr\u00ed nag\u00fciblanco) (14144500332). is Orange-billed Sparrow. is Calliphlox amethystina (male). is Calliphlox amethystina Female Amethyst Woodstar (Calliphlox amethystina), Chacara Antonio Wuo, Mogi das Cruzes-SP (Brazil). Question: What shape is the beak of the Calliphlox amethystina?", + "options": [ + "Straight beak shape", + "Pointed beak shape", + "Curved beak shape", + "Broad beak shape" + ], + "answer": "Straight beak shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_689", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234424.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303713.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153102.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198646.png" + ], + "question": " is Old Town, 110 00 Prague-Prague 1, Czech Republic - panoramio (81). is Ueberlingen promenade viewed from a departing ship The lakeside promenade of the Southern German town of Ueberlingen, viewed from a departing ship.. is Karlstejn castle Czech Republic. is FreyDunkle. Question: What shapes appear in the stones on the road in the Old Town in Prague?", + "options": [ + "Squares in Prague's Old Town road.", + "Triangles in Prague's Old Town road.", + "Rectangles in Prague's Old Town road.", + "Circles in Prague's Old Town road." + ], + "answer": "Squares in Prague's Old Town road.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_690", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255929.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110468.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30230514.png" + ], + "question": " is Pro Football hall of Fame inductee display. is Fujisawa-city.ishikawa.shobo-bosai-training-center. is Paviljoen van India op de World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 The Indian Pavilion (titel op object), RP-F-2001-7-897-81. is Detmold - 643 - Woldemarstra\u00dfe 5 (2). Question: What shape is the entrance wall to the Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee display?", + "options": [ + "It's circular.", + "It's rectangular.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's circular.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_691", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166395.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369520.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314329.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002367.png" + ], + "question": " is Football Hall of Fame. is Simonstown Gaels Gaelic Football Club, Navan - geograph.org.uk - 1004292 Simonstown Gaels Gaelic Football Club, Navan. is Palace of Europe - plenary hall Palace of Europe - plenary hall. is NMH School - Raymond Hall 2. Question: What shape is both the Palace of Europe's plenary hall and the exterior of the Football Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "They are round.", + "They are square.", + "They are triangular.", + "They are rectangular." + ], + "answer": "They are round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_692", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387169.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197270.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235757.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199914.png" + ], + "question": " is Park Slope Armory cloudy jeh Looking north across 8th Avenue and 15th Street at 14th Regiment armory on a cloudy afternoon.. is Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School, London, January 2015 01 Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School, London, January 2015. is Dickhardtstr. 5 004. is 15th Street, Moline Historic downtown Moline, Illinois. First National Bank Building, now Chase Bank was designed by Olaf Z. Cervin.. Question: What is the shape of the very top of the Park Slope Armory?", + "options": [ + "It's round.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's cubical.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_693", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050981.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30314483.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329429.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077145.png" + ], + "question": " is Bottlebrush (151650964). is Cannes, Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur, France - panoramio (2). is -mayflower -red -flower -garden -homegarden -dhaka -bangladesh (26711114620). is 2.d\u00edl html m58eceff2. Question: What shape can the mayflower that grows in Bangladesh be?", + "options": [ + "Spiky sphere", + "Rectangular prism", + "Flat circle", + "Cubic form" + ], + "answer": "Spiky sphere", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_694", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260623.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002233.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380938.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191486.png" + ], + "question": " is 00 2009 03 20 1083 Rotorua - The old Bath House and Museum (Foyer) Rotorua - until 1963 a bathhouse - today a museum for Maori-culture as well as for Vulkanismus and Thermaltatigkeit in New Zealand. Rotorua is a health resort on the New Zealand North Island.. is Caf\u00e9 de la Paix - int\u00e9rieur. is Church of St John, Finchingfield Essex England - South Chapel door The South Chapel door, with 16th-century brick portal, of St John the Baptist's Church, Finchingfield, Essex, England.Software: file lens-corrected and optimized with DxO OpticsPro 10 Elite, and further optimized with Adobe Photoshop CS2.. is La Fenice foyer. Question: What shape is the desk in the foyer of Rotorua's Old Bath House and Museum?", + "options": [ + "It is a circle.", + "It is rectangular.", + "It is square.", + "It is triangular." + ], + "answer": "It is a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_695", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30084879.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061158.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272790.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183714.png" + ], + "question": " is View from the Eiffel tower View from the top of Eiffel tower in Paris. is Apartments, Rue F\u00e9nelon, Paris, France 2004-03-14. is Champ-de-Mars from the second level of the Eiffel Tower, Paris 22 June 2014. is Champ-de-Mars 2005-07 View of Champ-de-Mars from the Eiffel Tower. Question: What shape are the trees that line the two walkways surrounding the length of the central grass fields at Champ de Mars in Paris trimmed into?", + "options": [ + "Trimmed into cubes.", + "Formed into cylinders.", + "Cut into pyramids.", + "Shaped into spheres." + ], + "answer": "Trimmed into cubes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_696", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074106.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094695.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210313.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363647.png" + ], + "question": " is Ambito fiorentino, ritratto di ferdinando I de' Medici, da s.m. nuova Palazzo Medici-Riccardi - First floor. is Birth of Christ. Altar detail - St. Lorenz church - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC01710 Altar in St. Lorenz church - Nuremberg, Germany.. is Maria de' Medici (1573-1642). Echtgenote van Hendrik IV, koning van Frankrijk Rijksmuseum SK-A-870.jpeg. is Paris 75004 Boulevard Henri-IV 20160227 street bench. Question: What shape are the planters around the bench at Paris 75004 Boulevard Henri-IV?", + "options": [ + "They are square-shaped.", + "They are circular-shaped.", + "They are hexagonal-shaped.", + "They are triangular-shaped." + ], + "answer": "They are square-shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_697", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375988.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079445.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136625.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30253828.png" + ], + "question": " is San Marcos Hotel Overhang San Marcos Hotel in Chandler, AZ 2016. is Prime Outlets San Marcos Texas Nima. is San Marco, 30100 Venice, Italy - panoramio (680). is Baiyun, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China - panoramio (116). Question: What shape are the small bushes outside of the San Marcos Hotel in Chandler, AZ?", + "options": [ + "Shaped like cubes.", + "Shaped like spheres.", + "Designed as triangles.", + "Structured like rectangles." + ], + "answer": "Shaped like cubes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_698", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146650.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130970.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166441.png" + ], + "question": " is 2011-05-01 - 12 - Suin Line in Oksan-maeul, Hwaseong The Suin Line in Oksan-maeul, Hwaseong. is Chelsea Market exterior 2015 Eastern entrance to the Chelsea Market, New York City in 2015.. is Bahnhof Hildesheim Ost Railway station Hildesheim Ost. is High Line, New York 2012 07 High Line, New York, in 2012.. Question: What shapes are used as a background for the face mural at High Line in New York?", + "options": [ + "Circles are used.", + "Rectangles are used.", + "Triangles are used.", + "Hexagons are used." + ], + "answer": "Circles are used.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_699", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118394.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30038169.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198140.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017987.png" + ], + "question": " is MJK30769 Christiane Paul (Berlinale 2017) Christiane Paul on the red carpet of the Berlinale 2017 opening film. is Ricky Rubio Eurobasket 2011. is USAteamSochi2014 Todd Lodwick carries the flag of the United States of America, which flies directly over the head of former U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program bobsledder Steven Holcomb, reigning Olympic champion four-man bobsled driver, as Team USA marches into Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games on Feb. 7 in Sochi, Russia.. is Perfect North Slopes Ski resort in Lawrenceburg, Indiana. Question: What shape is seen multiple times on the jackets of Team USA during the opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Stars on Team USA jackets", + "Squares on Team USA jackets", + "Stripes on Team USA jackets", + "Circles on Team USA jackets" + ], + "answer": "Stars on Team USA jackets", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_700", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282576.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290201.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157502.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167947.png" + ], + "question": " is South-bend-college-football-hall-of-fame. is Stade de la Davrays ancenis. is 2017-04-06, Platz der Alten Synagoge in Freiburg mit Brunnen (rechts) und neuer Pflasterung (links). is College-football-hall-of-fame-front. Question: What shape are the bases of the flagpoles surrounding the College Football Hall of Fame in South Bend, Indiana?", + "options": [ + "Square bases on flagpoles.", + "Flagpoles are round.", + "No bases on flagpoles.", + "Flagpoles bases are triangular." + ], + "answer": "Square bases on flagpoles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_701", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369352.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388056.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037742.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263695.png" + ], + "question": " is WEST ENTRANCE, SOUTH (FRONT) FACE - Gemein Haus, 62-66 West Church Street, Bethlehem, Northampton County, PA HABS PA,48-BETH,3-A-3.tif. is Subordinate Courts, Family and Juvenile Court 5, Mar 06 Subordinate Courts, Family and Juvenile Court.. is Lower Chartres Street, French Quarter, New Orleans 8th April 2019 22 Chartres Street, French Quarter, New Orleans. is New Orleans, Louisiana - French Quarter, February 2018 Balconies French Quarter of New Orleans. Question: What is the shape of the Soniat Antiques sign on Lower Chartres Street in the French Quarter?", + "options": [ + "It's a crest.", + "It's square.", + "It's circular.", + "It's a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a crest.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_702", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30276353.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240939.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144607.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003257.png" + ], + "question": " is Alfina - 48x36 Oil on Canvas by Fine Artist Rene Romero Schuler Orange and red tones with lots of texture. Abstract figurative painting.. is Rhiannon 60x48 OilonCanvasWrappedPanel 2016 RS 3353 Rhiannon by Rene Schuler. is Ambrosia - 30x30 Oil on Canvas by Fine Artist Rene Romero Schuler 30x30 in OIl On Canvas abstract figurative painting by fine artist Rene Romero Schuler. is Close up of cotton duck canvas Cotton duck. Question: What shape does the Ambrosia-Oil on Canvas have on it?", + "options": [ + "Shape of a man", + "Circle shape", + "Abstract form", + "Animal shape" + ], + "answer": "Shape of a man", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_703", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076815.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30355531.png" + ], + "question": " is Passeig de les Germanies, Gandia. is Ramblas-nord. is Front of Mercat de Boqueria The front of Mercat de la Boqueria at the Ramblas in BarcelonaUsing this image is free, as long as you refer to www.thingstodoinbarcelona.comGracias!. is Budapest great market hall Photo of the Great Market Hall inBudapestDistrict IX.,Hungary.. Question: On the surface of the pedestrian area at Ramblas nord, what shape are the lines that run perpendicular to the buildings?", + "options": [ + "Lines are wavy.", + "Lines are spiral.", + "Lines are zigzag.", + "Lines are straight." + ], + "answer": "Lines are wavy.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_704", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134733.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163737.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30109650.png" + ], + "question": " is Katolska domkyrkan 2014b. is Walplein Oss. is Ragley Hall Panorama Back Panoramic view of Ragley Hall, UK. is FrankHHall Frank Hall inventor of Braille communication. Question: The flower patch surrounded by walkways behind Ragley Hall, UK is what shape?", + "options": [ + "It's a circle.", + "It's a square.", + "It's a triangle.", + "It's a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_705", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080154.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127226.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30364346.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343353.png" + ], + "question": " is Northern Mockingbird, Loxahatchee Northern Mockingbird in Loxahatchee Natinal Wildlife refuge, Florida.. is Phaeomyias murina-Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Mouse-colored Tyrannulet at Dourado - SP - Brazil. is Long-tailed Mockingbird RWD2 Long-tailed Mockingbird (Mimus longicaudatus) - Lima, Peru. is NZ North Island Robin-2 New Zealand North Island Robin. This bird is banded to identify it as part of a restoration scheme to return robins to Wellington and was released in the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary, an area surrounded by a predator proof fence.. Question: What shape is the top of the beak of the Long-tailed Mockingbird?", + "options": [ + "Curved peak.", + "Flat peak.", + "Straight peak.", + "Sharp peak." + ], + "answer": "Curved peak.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_706", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30226598.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068732.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218943.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053387.png" + ], + "question": " is Palac Lazienki,Warszawa,Polska,UE. - panoramio (32). is Capitania aveiro. is Wetlands boardwalk The Wetlands Boardwalk at Aquarena Springs in San Marcos, Texas, United States.. is Aquarena springs hotel 2006 The building was a hotel built in 1928 in San Marcos, Texas, United States that was incorporated into the Aquarena Springs amusement park in 1951. Owned by Texas State University since 1994, the former hotel is now part the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.. Question: What shape can be seen on the roofline above the balcony of the Aquarena springs hotel in San Marcos, Texas?", + "options": [ + "A diamond shape", + "A square shape", + "A circular shape", + "A triangle shape" + ], + "answer": "A diamond shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_707", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110719.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125141.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086487.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102703.png" + ], + "question": " is Schild Schweinepestbeobachtungsbezirk, in der Heinrichstra\u00dfe beim Hafermarkt, Bild 001. is Tanabata The Star Festival (In front of Keihan railroad, Doi station, as Asahi, shopping street). is Toami Image of a net (toami) Tanabata decoration, photographed during the Sendai Tanabata Festival, held at Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.. is Baba Gorakhnath Temple, Jagatsinghpur. Odisha. Question: During the Sendai Tanabata Festival, large red objects of what shape are placed on top of poles?", + "options": [ + "Red spheres on poles", + "Blue spheres on poles", + "Red triangles on poles", + "Red squares on poles" + ], + "answer": "Red spheres on poles", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_708", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30056771.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135956.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341589.png" + ], + "question": " is 2013 Krak\u00f3w, 'Lekcja \u015apiewania' kol\u0119d na Ma\u0142ym Rynku; fot. 004 \"Lekcja Spiewania\" (Singing Class) of Christmas carrols at May Rynek in Krakow, 2013. is Mediamarkt Eindhoven. is Christkindli-Markt - Hauptbahnhof Z\u00fcrich 2012-11-29 19-02-14 (P7700). is Leytonstone station eastbound east. Question: What shapes are projected onto buildings at the Christkindli-Markt in Zurich at Christmas time?", + "options": [ + "Stars are projected.", + "Snowflakes are projected.", + "Circles are projected.", + "Hearts are projected." + ], + "answer": "Stars are projected.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_709", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027509.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199161.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017803.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349756.png" + ], + "question": " is Villa Lugano, estaci\u00f3n \"Centro c\u00edvico Lugano\" de Premetro (septiembre 2008) A tram/light-rail car at the terminus of the single-track branch to Centro Civico on Buenos Aires \"pre-metro\" (light rail) line E2. The street is Avenida Soldado de la Frontera.. is Copa America 100 Trophy Copa America Centenario Trophy. is Rugby World Cup Trophy Webb Ellis Cup, the trophy awarded to the winner of the Rugby World Cup.. is Copa Am\u00e9rica de F\u00fatbol.png The Copa America trophy, given to the winner of the main national team competition in the Americas. The picture was taken at the Conmebol Museum in Luque, Paraguay.. Question: What shape are the national plaques along the bottom of the Copa Am\u00e9rica trophy?", + "options": [ + "Oval national plaques.", + "Square national plaques.", + "Triangular national plaques.", + "Round national plaques." + ], + "answer": "Oval national plaques.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_710", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378573.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357858.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264748.png" + ], + "question": " is Wien - Secessionsgeb\u00e4ude. is Mombasa,Kenya - panoramio. is La Seine, Paris. is GustafVasakyrkan Sideview. Question: What shape are the trees on each side of the steps of the Secession hall in Vienna trimmed into?", + "options": [ + "Trees are trimmed into round shape.", + "Trees have a triangular shape.", + "Trees are trimmed into squares.", + "Trees are left untrimmed." + ], + "answer": "Trees are trimmed into round shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_711", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284889.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30164257.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144155.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388983.png" + ], + "question": " is HK Kwun Tong Hoi Yuen Road \u8208\u696d\u8857 Hing Yip Street night sky Camelpaint Centre zh:. is Brewer Street, Soho Brewer Street. is Walker's Court, Soho (10) Walker's Court, Soho, London.. is Up West British Adult Shop, Green's Court, Soho Soho, London. Question: What shape are the two symbols at the ends of the lettering for Soho's Original Book Shop on Brewer Street?", + "options": [ + "Two stars end the lettering.", + "Two circles at ends.", + "Heart-shaped symbols present.", + "Ends with square symbols." + ], + "answer": "Two stars end the lettering.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_712", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348098.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059335.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327856.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345342.png" + ], + "question": " is Farnborough Hall West Farnborough Hall, Warwickshire: West side.. is The grave of Commander Alexander Karley, Warriston Cemetery The grave of Commander Alexander Karley, Warriston Cemetery. is Residenz W\u00fcrzburg, East facade 20181228 1 The east facade of Residenz Wurzburg. is Farnborough Hall Oval Pavilion Oval Pavilion, Farnborough Hall, Warwickshire. Question: What shape are the window panes in the Oval Pavilion at Farnborough Hall in Warwickshire?", + "options": [ + "Square window panes.", + "Round window panes.", + "Oval window panes.", + "Rectangular window panes." + ], + "answer": "Square window panes.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_713", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30371626.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018956.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277920.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092120.png" + ], + "question": " is Emily Bear, John Miles - 2017356222145 2017-12-22 Night of the Proms - Sven - 1D X MK II - 1112 - AK8I5232. is U2 - Experience Tour 2018 - 40891025220 U2 - Las Vegas 5-2018. is FIRST FLOOR, DOCTOR'S OFFICE - Dr. James Marshall Price House, 39 West Main Street, Frostburg, Allegany County, MD HABS MD,1-FROSB,2-13.tif. is U2 Experience Tour 2018 - 40914414310 16 U2 - Las Vegas 5-2018. Question: What shape is the platform U2 stood on at the 5-2018 Las Vegas show?", + "options": [ + "Circle shape ", + "Square shape", + "Triangle shape ", + "Rectangle shape" + ], + "answer": "Circle shape ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_714", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057555.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383779.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146892.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294683.png" + ], + "question": " is Fra Angelico - Scenes from the Life of Christ - WGA00603. is Galeries Lafayette Haussmann, Paris 1 January 2016. is Galeries Lafayette Paris interieur Mar 2004 Galeries Lafayette Paris interior March 2004. is Pannini, Giovanni Paolo - Roma Antica - 1754-1757. Question: What shape is the roof of the Galeries Lafayette in Paris?", + "options": [ + "Dome-shaped roof.", + "Flat roof.", + "Triangle-shaped roof.", + "Square-shaped roof." + ], + "answer": "Dome-shaped roof.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_715", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289420.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071797.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317344.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351909.png" + ], + "question": " is Oklahoma State Capitol (2522081165). is BART train at Civic Center station, May 2018 BART train at Civic Center station in May 2018. is Belfast City Hall and Big Wheel!. is Event at Civic Center Plaza outside City Hall, SF (September 2012) San Francisco-Civic Center. Question: What shape is the roof of the Civic Center in San Francisco?", + "options": [ + "It's domed.", + "It's flat.", + "It's conical.", + "It's pyramidal." + ], + "answer": "It's domed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_716", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30009857.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239410.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040181.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256498.png" + ], + "question": " is BoscB\u00e9nardCrescy \u00e9glise. is Budapest, Castle Hill, 1014 Hungary - panoramio (58). is Neoclassical apartment house built in 1845-1846. Monument ID 453. - Budapest, 5th. district. De\u00e1k Ferenc St., 21. is Liberation Army soldier statue, Budapest, Hungary 2008-08-17 (3080973390). Question: What shape is repeated in the pattern on the door of the neoclassical apartment house in Budapest?", + "options": [ + "Diamond pattern.", + "Triangle pattern.", + "Square pattern.", + "Circle pattern." + ], + "answer": "Diamond pattern.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_717", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361089.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353014.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30185826.png" + ], + "question": " is Sanlitun SOHO 2 Sign of Sanlitun SOHO. is Chaingy caf\u00e9 de la Place. is NTC\u570b\u5bb6\u5546\u8cbf\u4e2d\u5fc3. is BJ Tour Beijing \u5317\u4eac \u4e09\u91cc\u5c6f Sanlitun Village shop UNIQLO mall facade visitors trees Aug-2010 zh:\u5317\u4eac\u671d\u967d\u53402010\u5e748\u6708Sanlitun. Question: What is the shape of the surface of Sanlitun SOHO?", + "options": [ + "Curved shape", + "Square shape", + "Flat surface", + "Triangular form" + ], + "answer": "Curved shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_718", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104896.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052319.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200076.png" + ], + "question": " is Flower Festival in Parys 8, Free State. is Kish Island,Persian Gulf - panoramio. is NLN Tiger Lily 01 A Tiger Lily photographed after a morning rain shower, Staten Island, NY.. is Dahlia at Lalbagh flowershow aug2011 7067. Question: What shape are the petals of the Dahlia?", + "options": [ + "Tube shaped petals.", + "Round shaped petals.", + "Square shaped petals.", + "Triangle shaped petals." + ], + "answer": "Tube shaped petals.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_719", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287426.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382178.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175180.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310680.png" + ], + "question": " is Match Stade Olympique Montreal Match of football soccer in the Olympic Stadium of Montreal. is Dodger Stadium field from upper deck 2015-10-04 Dodger Stadium viewed from the upper deck.. is Docklands Stadium Australia v Oman Docklands Stadium in Melbourne before an Australia v Oman football (soccer) match.. is StadiumToulouse3. Question: What shape does the overhead skylight at Olympic Stadium of Montreal make?", + "options": [ + "Circular overhead skylight", + "Triangular overhead skylight", + "Rectangular overhead skylight", + "Square overhead skylight" + ], + "answer": "Circular overhead skylight", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_720", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203122.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061003.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053029.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204742.png" + ], + "question": " is Item-tenor-guitar-503 lg Acoustic tenor guitar.. is 1967 Gibson J45 Guitar. is Double bass 1.svg. is Mandolin1. Question: What shape is the body of the mandolin?", + "options": [ + "Pear or tear shaped.", + "Round shaped.", + "Triangle shaped.", + "Square shaped." + ], + "answer": "Pear or tear shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_721", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104097.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126606.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042854.png" + ], + "question": " is Hoofdtribune Galgenwaard. is Olympic Park, London, 14 June 2011 (2) cropped. is D\u00e9l-Kom\u00e1rom014. is Estadio Ram\u00f3n S\u00e1nchez Pizju\u00e1n Preferencia and Gol Norte-2007-04-05 Estadio Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan, Sevilla, Spain. View of the grandstand and Gol Norte.. Question: What is the shape of Olympic Stadium in London as seen from above?", + "options": [ + "It's circular from above.", + "It's star-shaped from above.", + "It's rectangular from above.", + "It's triangular from above." + ], + "answer": "It's circular from above.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_722", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336363.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147995.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025744.png" + ], + "question": " is School bus zoom in front. is Front entrance of school front entrance of school Ilkeston School, Derbyshire, England in 2013 was once Ilkeston Grammar School. is HickoryRidgeHigh SchoolFront The front of hickory ridge high school at night time. is Bonanza High School gymnasium entrance The entrance to the gymnasium atBonanza High SchoolinLas Vegas, Nevada.. Question: What shape is at the center of the archway at the front entrance of school Ilkeston School, Derbyshire, England?", + "options": [ + "A ball.", + "A rectangle.", + "A triangle.", + "A square." + ], + "answer": "A ball.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_723", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30388149.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291221.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060895.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357417.png" + ], + "question": " is Carnaby Street W1 - geograph.org.uk - 1600126 Carnaby Street W1. is HK Central Lan Kwai Fong name sign n shop Hard Rock Cafe LKF Tower Dec-2015 DSC cars parking Hard Rock Cafe, LKF Tower, D'Aguilar Street, Lan Kwai Fong, Central, Hong Kong. is Sharps, Commercial Street, Leeds (31st May 2018) Sharps, Commercial Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire. Taken on the afternoon of Thursday the 31st of May 2018.. is Chestergate looking east, Macclesfield Looking east along Chestergate, one of the main shopping streets in Macclesfield, East Cheshire. There are a number of listed buildings and objects in this image.. Question: What shape were the balloons above Carnaby Street by the welcome sign on 26 November 2009?", + "options": [ + "Heart shaped balloons", + "Square shaped balloons", + "Star shaped balloons", + "Round shaped balloons" + ], + "answer": "Heart shaped balloons", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_724", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274086.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30160668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156516.png" + ], + "question": " is Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus, Kaeng Krachan Greater Flameback (Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus), Kaeng Krachan, Phetchaburi, Thailand. is Buteo albicaudatus -Salvador Zoo, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil-8a An adult White-tailed Hawk at Salvador Zoo, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.. is Icterus pectoralis. is Black and White bird (4872084193). Question: What shape is the beak of a Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus?", + "options": [ + "Straight form", + "Curved form", + "Hooked form", + "Fan-shaped form" + ], + "answer": "Straight form", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_725", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30242194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255785.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382389.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112158.png" + ], + "question": " is Theme building LAX AIRPORT (10629344455). is Luxembourg - Philharmonie Luxembourg Panorama (tone-mapping) Luxembourg - Philharmonie Luxembourg Panorama (tone-mapping). is Olympic stadium,Athens 28. is Bofors 57 mm Mk 3 gun mounted on HMCS Ottawa(FFH-341) right rear view at JMSDF Maizuru Naval Base August 24, 2019 01. Question: What shape are the windows on the solid white doors leading into the Olympic Velodrome in Athens?", + "options": [ + "Circular windows", + "Triangular windows", + "Square windows", + "Rectangular windows" + ], + "answer": "Circular windows", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_726", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086688.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30109108.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361807.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191589.png" + ], + "question": " is Thalassarche bulleri - SE Tasmania. is Adult Larus glaucoides, Swallow Pond 1 Adult Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides glaucoides, Swallow Pond, Northumberland. is Goathland walk sheep in braken wp Sheep in braken, close to Goathland, North York Moors. is Bowlus BA-100 Baby Albatross. Question: What shape is the tip of the beak on the Thalassarche bulleri?", + "options": [ + "Round shape", + "Square shape", + "Sharp point", + "Flat edge" + ], + "answer": "Round shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_727", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387746.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177424.png" + ], + "question": " is Antoine Griezmann World Cup Trophy French footballer Antoine Griezmann holding the FIFA World Cup Trophy after the tournament's final match on 15 July 2018.. is Bastian Schweinsteiger celebrates at the 2014 FIFA World Cup Bastian Schweinsteiger celebrates. is Marc limbert (cropped) Marc Limbert Bangor City Captain. is Swallowtail Kite by Lee Letts.pdf Bronze sculpture of Swallow-tailed Kite by Lee H. Letts, in the Collection of Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, SC. Question: What shape is the top of the FIFA World Cup Trophy?", + "options": [ + "It's round.", + "It's rectangular.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_728", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378169.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245744.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088894.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103215.png" + ], + "question": " is The Mirage Hotel The Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada.. is The Mirage - standard room view 2007. is Mirage Las Vegasl. is Dassault Mirage F1C, France - Air Force AN1209909. Question: What shape is the structure in front of the Mirage?", + "options": [ + "Dome shaped", + "Rectangle shaped", + "Pyramid shaped", + "Cylindrical shaped" + ], + "answer": "Dome shaped", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_729", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358826.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171408.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254205.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270199.png" + ], + "question": " is Monumento Skanderbeg, Pristina, Kosovo, 2014-04-16, DD 16 Skanderbeg Monument, Pristina, Kosovo. is Bronco Buster by Alexander Phimister Proctor - Civic Center Park, Denver - DSC01195 Bronco Buster by Alexander Phimister Proctor, Civic Center Park, Denver, Colorado, USA. This statue was created in 1922 and hence is now in the public domain.. is Kecskem\u00e9t main railway station, cash desks, information board, 2016 Hungary : Kecskemet main railway station, cash desks, information board, coffee vending machine. - Kecskemet, Bacs-Kiskun County, Hungary.. is Museumpark 02 Part of Museum Bijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Question: What shape is the base of the Bronco Buster by Alexander Phimister Proctor at the Civic Center Park, Denver?", + "options": [ + "Oval-shaped base", + "Rectangular base", + "Round base", + "Square base" + ], + "answer": "Oval-shaped base", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_730", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30160736.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275523.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214280.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274617.png" + ], + "question": " is South Coast Plaza (2013) 20 Escalators in front of Bloomingdale's at South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, California, U.S.A.. is London 2396. is Rahway River in Union County NJ in autumn 1 Rahway River in Union County, New Jersey, in early autumn.. is 401-388 Strand 401-388 Strand, LONDON. Question: What shape is found on the top of St. Paul's cathedral church in london?", + "options": [ + "Dome shape", + "Pyramid shape", + "Square shape", + "Circular shape" + ], + "answer": "Dome shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_731", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30003100.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184449.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039083.png" + ], + "question": " is Gemini 8 Atlas-Agena launch On March 16, 1966, an Atlas booster launched an Agena Target Vehicle for the Gemini 8 mission. The flight crew for the 3 day mission, astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and David R. Scott, achieved the first rendezvous and docking to Atlas/Agena in Earth orbit.. is STS-134 launch 2.ogv STS-134 Launch Replay OTV Camera 71. is ISS and Endeavour seen from the Soyuz TMA-20 spacecraft 07 This image of the International Space Station and the docked space shuttle Endeavour, flying at an altitude of approximately 220 miles, was taken by Expedition 27 crew member Paolo Nespoli from the Soyuz TMA-20 following its undocking on May 23, 2011 (USA time).. is International Space Station Model 5. Question: What shape was the International Space Station when docked with space shuttle Endeavour in 2011?", + "options": [ + "Cross shape", + "Triangular shape", + "Square shape", + "Circle shape" + ], + "answer": "Cross shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_732", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263239.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331102.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282372.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273606.png" + ], + "question": " is BnaiSholom HuntingtonWV. is Wv-map.png map of West Virginia.. is Hildesheim Kreuzkirche. is Huntington wv. Question: What shape is the largest window on Bnai Sholom in Huntington WV?", + "options": [ + "It's a circle.", + "It's a square. ", + "It's a triangle.", + "It's a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_733", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272850.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279630.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167014.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369594.png" + ], + "question": " is Night Scene along Sukhumvit Road Night Scene along Sukhumvit Road - Bangkok - Thailand.. is Sukhumvit Road -03 The Sukhumvit Road, junction with Ratchadaphisek Road. This place is located in Watthana, Bangkok, Thailand.. is Avenida Paulista, vista do Edif\u00edcio Gazeta para a Consola\u00e7\u00e3o, c. 1994. is HK Central IFC Podium garden view 50 Connaught Road footbridge n ABC May 2013 IFC, View from IFC, Central, Hong Kong. Question: What shape are the hedges around the light poles trimmed into at the junction of Sukhumvit Road and Ratchadaphisek Road?", + "options": [ + "Trimmed into circles.", + "Trimmed into triangles.", + "Left untrimmed.", + "Trimmed into squares." + ], + "answer": "Trimmed into circles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_734", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178008.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128371.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286525.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291766.png" + ], + "question": " is Bentley Mulsanne - Flickr - Alexandre Pr\u00e9vot (2) (cropped). is 2019 Volkswagen Polo GTi Plus TSi S-A 2.0 Front 2019 Volkswagen Polo GTi Plus TSi S-A 2.0 Front (For some reason this car has been untaxed since 13 May 2019) Taken in Leamington Spa. is Chrysler 300C SRT8 6.1 front 20100801. is 05-07 Chrysler 300. Question: What shape are the headlights on the Bentley Mulsanne?", + "options": [ + "Round headlights.", + "Oval headlights.", + "Triangular headlights.", + "Square headlights." + ], + "answer": "Round headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_735", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145820.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273987.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166980.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065834.png" + ], + "question": " is Q1 Tower Q1 Tower, on the Gold Coast, Australia.. is Hancock tower 2006 A photo I took of the Hancock Tower on a recent trip to Chicago in September 2006. Path2k6. is FirstMerit Tower (Akron, Ohio) FirstMerit Tower, 106 South Main Street, Akron, Summit County, Ohio - view west showing east face.. is The Chrysler Building. Question: What shape is the roof of the structure next to the Hancock Tower?", + "options": [ + "Dome-shaped roof", + "Square-shaped roof", + "Cone-shaped roof", + "Flat-shaped roof" + ], + "answer": "Dome-shaped roof", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_736", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260819.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378305.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198503.png" + ], + "question": " is St.-Kliment-Ohridski-Base-2012-2 The Bulgarian base St. Kliment Ohridski on Livingston Island, Antarctica in 2012, with the new St. Ivan Rilski Chapel in the foreground and the Russian Hut, the Lame Dog Hut, the Laboratory, Casa Espana and the Main Building in the background.. is Aramis carlin Pug. is Mops. is Bogie Female Boykin A wavy-coated female Boykin Spaniel. Question: What shape is the darkest red building on the St. Kliment Ohridski base on Livingston Island?", + "options": [ + "Half circle shape", + "Triangle shape", + "Rectangle shape", + "Square shape" + ], + "answer": "Half circle shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_737", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368589.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275572.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251287.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247127.png" + ], + "question": " is Millennium Stadium RWC2015 The Millennium Stadium during Wales' clash with Fiji.. is TNA Lockdown 2013 Arena.png TNA Lockdown 2013 Arena.. is Seoul Olympic Stadium aerial view Olympic Stadium Seoul, South Korea. is Passerelle Debilly, Paris 16e 2. Question: What shape is the Seoul Olympic Stadium in South Korea?", + "options": [ + "It's in the shape of a circle.", + "It's shaped like a star.", + "It's a rectangular shape.", + "Its shape is an oval." + ], + "answer": "It's in the shape of a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_738", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204964.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210778.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379147.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233618.png" + ], + "question": " is Buruj\u00f3n, Las Barrancas 09 Las Barrancas [ravine bad lands] and Castrejon reservoir. Burujon, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. is Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque and sea, Gibraltar. is Grand Hotel, Oslo, 2019 (01) View of theGrand Hotel, Oslo. is American Legation. Kristiania (Oslo) Norway - Villa Otium, Nobels gate 28, 23. september 1924, Anders Beer Wilse, Oslo Museum, OB.Y2570. Question: What shape are the windows in the upper section of the roof on the American Legation in Kristiania?", + "options": [ + "Semi-circled ", + "Square ", + "Triangular ", + "Rectangular" + ], + "answer": "Semi-circled ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_739", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078969.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106386.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30217564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30332035.png" + ], + "question": " is Paramount Miami Worldcenter March 2019 Paramount Miami Worldcenter seen on 20 March 2019.. is Clock on the Paramount Building (4672393664). is Paramount Times Square. is Torre de la Iglesia de San Andr\u00e9s (C\u00f3rdoba, Spain) Tower of St Andrew's Church, in Cordoba (Spain).. Question: What shapes are found in place of numbers on the Paramount Building Clock?", + "options": [ + "Stars replace numbers on clock.", + "Numbers replace stars on clock.", + "Circles replace numbers on clock.", + "Shapes replace stars on clock." + ], + "answer": "Stars replace numbers on clock.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_740", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342456.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265369.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112634.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256339.png" + ], + "question": " is Senaat tas675. is Gumbo cup. is OldTown White Coffee Outlet OldTown White Coffee Outlet in Taman Permata, Kuala Lumpur. is Ristretto - by Charles Haynes Cup of ristretto. Question: What shape are the AC vents on the ceiling of the OldTown White Coffee Outlet in Taman?", + "options": [ + "They are square.", + "They are rectangular.", + "They are triangular.", + "They are round." + ], + "answer": "They are square.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_741", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106122.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065623.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025027.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046316.png" + ], + "question": " is Fly Mating Flies Mating Macro photo.. is PSM V72 D232 The sea wall at haining at low water level.png The sea wall at Haining at low water level. is \"Water Cube\", Olympic water events stadium, Beijing, China - panoramio. is Powder-coated-wire-mesh A welded wire mesh fence powder coated in blue. Question: What is the shape of the tiles in relation to the vertical plane of the wall on the Water Cube at the Olympic Water Events Stadium in Bejing, China?", + "options": [ + "Tiles are convex.", + "Tiles are concave.", + "Tiles are triangular.", + "Tiles are flat." + ], + "answer": "Tiles are convex.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_742", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292327.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125755.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135994.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173426.png" + ], + "question": " is Ayuntamiento La Puebla. is Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (Helmond) P1060806. is La Puebla de Alfind\u00e9n - Ayuntamiento - Iglesia de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n. is Igrexa de Corti\u00f1\u00e1n, Bergondo. Question: What shape of curb surrounds the trees planted outside La Puebla de Cazalla's City Hall building?", + "options": [ + "Square curb", + "Rectangular curb", + "Triangular curb", + "Round curb" + ], + "answer": "Square curb", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_743", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221503.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348714.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015620.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341035.png" + ], + "question": " is The Great Church of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, the pulpit C. is St.johannes-nepomuk biebergemuend. is Church of St Nicholas of Old Town in Prague 2010. is Prague streets at night - Prague, Czech Republic - panoramio. Question: What is the shape of both of the windows immediately to the left and right of the central window on the front of the Saint Nicholas Church in Prague?", + "options": [ + "Oval", + "Round", + "Square", + "Rectangular" + ], + "answer": "Oval", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_744", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065194.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294166.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209197.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165111.png" + ], + "question": " is Maryland Sheep seated. is Heckrinder Neandertal. is Magyar racka juh Rackas (Ovis aries strepsiceros hungaricus), Mekszikopuszta, Hungary. is Ascanian sheep 2 Ascanian sheep. Question: What shape are the horns of the Magyar Racka Juh?", + "options": [ + "Spiral shaped", + "Square shaped", + "Round shaped", + "Straight shaped" + ], + "answer": "Spiral shaped", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_745", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278623.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104914.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385791.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377866.png" + ], + "question": " is The Oyster Bar, Grand Central Terminal, New York, NY. The oldest operating restaurant in Grand Central. (4163344316). is Grand Central Terminal interior - DSC06459. is Grand Central Terminal, New York 2017 40 Grand Central Terminal, New York. is Hall central de estaci\u00f3n Constituci\u00f3n II. Question: What shape is the base of the monument in the center of Grand Central Terminal beneath the American flag?", + "options": [ + "It's a circular shape.", + "It's a square shape.", + "It's a triangular form.", + "It's a rectangular base." + ], + "answer": "It's a circular shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_746", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037619.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200525.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131640.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301720.png" + ], + "question": " is The Artillery Arms, Bunhill Row - geograph.org.uk - 583722 The Artillery Arms, Bunhill Row Presumably named because it is close to the headquarters of The Honourable Artillery Company, one corner of which is just behind me.. is Atlantic Terminal td (2019-03-30) 026 - Barclays Center, Ona TheOnasculpture by Ursala von Rydingsvard at the main entrance of the Barclays Center, at Atlantic Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, and Pacific Street in Atlantic Terminal, Brooklyn.. is Huntington Bank Building Columbus Ohio Huntington Bank Building in Columbus, Ohio. is Atlantic Terminal td (2018-10-03) 35 A Downtown Brooklyn-bound B45 bus in front of Atlantic Terminal, at Flatbush Avenue and 4th Avenue in Downtown Brooklyn / Fort Greene, Brooklyn.. Question: Into what shape are the letters pressed on the logo on the Atlantic Terminal, at Flatbush Avenue and 4th Avenue in Downtown Brooklyn / Fort Greene, Brooklyn?", + "options": [ + "Pressed into a circle.", + "Shaped into a square.", + "Moulded into a triangle.", + "Carved into an oval." + ], + "answer": "Pressed into a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_747", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348846.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082619.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075983.png" + ], + "question": " is 2013-01-02 Grand Bazaar, Istanbul 13 Grand Bazaar, Istanbul. is Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, 2007 (09) View of the Grand Bazaar, Istanbul.. is 2013-01-02 Grand Bazaar, Istanbul 07 Grand Bazaar, Istanbul. is DSC04572 Istanbul - Bazaar - Foto G. Dall'Orto 29-5-2006 Istanbul Grand Bazaar. Picture by: Giovanni Dall'Orto, May 29 2006.. Question: What shape are the ceilings at the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul?", + "options": [ + "Ceilings are arched.", + "Ceilings are square.", + "Ceilings are dome-shaped.", + "Ceilings are flat." + ], + "answer": "Ceilings are arched.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_748", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268098.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168167.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073374.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312272.png" + ], + "question": " is Trogon curucui 2 Blue-crowned Trogon, male. is Fairy Pitta 3895 Fairy pitta.. is Momoto Corona Caf\u00e9, Russet Crowned Motmot, Momotus mexicanus (13362356575). is Blue-crowned Motmot back 2 Blue-crowned Motmot (Momotus momota) taken by myself, Stephen Turner, at Arnos Vale, Tobago on 2004-12-01.. Question: What shape is the end tail feather of the Momoto Corona?", + "options": [ + "It's round.", + "It's rectangular.", + "It's square.", + "It's triangular." + ], + "answer": "It's round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_749", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075442.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167003.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30238563.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148504.png" + ], + "question": " is John Lewis, Oxford Street - geograph.org.uk - 290942 John Lewis, Oxford Street Sunday shoppers, and people enjoying the christmas lights on a chilly December evening, pass by John Lewis' Oxford Street store. The sculpture on the side of the building is entitled Winged Figure (1963) and is by Dame Barbara Hepworth.. is Livj\u00e6gergade. is Oxford Street December 2006.jpeg Oxford Street in December 2006. is Selfridges Department Store, Oxford Street, London (8475114987). Question: What is the shape affixed to the absolute top most part of the street lamps outside the front of the Gap building on Oxford Street in London?", + "options": [ + "A sphere is on top.", + "A diamond shape is on top.", + "There's a pyramid on top.", + "A square is on top." + ], + "answer": "A sphere is on top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_750", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269103.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283946.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212825.png" + ], + "question": " is Bahnhof Enge 2011-08-08 15-24-02 ShiftN. is Bahnhof Enge 2011-08-03 16-21-56 ShiftN. is Auburn railway station platforms Auburn railway station platforms. is Levanto staz ferr treno. Question: What shape is the facade of the Bahnhof Enge in Surich?", + "options": [ + "The facade is curved outward.", + "The facade is cylindrical.", + "The facade is flat.", + "The facade is square." + ], + "answer": "The facade is curved outward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_751", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282548.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30213268.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254361.png" + ], + "question": " is Mohawk River High water on the Mohawk River during January storm, taken from Wendling Road, Marcola, Oregon.. is 39040 Natz-Schabs, Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, Italy - panoramio. is Taylor River (Colorado) Taylor River, Gunnison County, Colorado.. is AMERICAN PIKA (Ochotona princeps) (8-19-13) 9000 ft, just s of stunner pass, conejos co, co -04 (9592442561) CRITTERS (MAMMALS). Question: What is the shape of the American pika's ears?", + "options": [ + "Round", + "Square", + "Oval", + "Triangular" + ], + "answer": "Round", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_752", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161226.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065220.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205195.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027393.png" + ], + "question": " is Harley-Davidson Road King Custom 2006 Harley-Davidson Road King Custom, year 2006. is Hyosung GT250R. is 128 New King's Road, September 2016 03 128 New King's Road, September 2016. is 2-17 CAV retires modern-day war horse 150422-A-IA071-617 Chief Warrant Officer 5 Bud Kenney, left, brigade maintenance officer, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, and Lt. Col. Jack Murphy, commander, 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 101st Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), pose in front of an OH-58D Kiowa Warrior helicopter, before transferring it to the Don F. Pratt museum, Fort Campbell, Ky., April 22, 2015.. Question: Into what shape are the potted shrubbery in front of the 128 New King's Road building cut into?", + "options": [ + "Cut into spheres.", + "Shaped like pyramids.", + "Trimmed into squares.", + "Carved into rectangles." + ], + "answer": "Cut into spheres.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_753", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131470.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132893.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123936.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078666.png" + ], + "question": " is Northern Kentucky University Griffin Hall NKU's Griffin Hall, home of the School of Informatics. is Glenwood School Millburn jeh Looking northwest at Glenwood School, western Millburn, on a sunny morning.. is Beiersdorf AG Tesa Hausbruch 04 tesa AG in Hamburg-Hausbruch, Germany.. is 2014 LBPT Spring rally (13828605854). Question: What shape is the exterior of Northern Kentucky University's Griffin Hall?", + "options": [ + "Round shape", + "Triangle shape", + "Rectangle shape", + "Square shape" + ], + "answer": "Round shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_754", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351832.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177880.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089828.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325187.png" + ], + "question": " is Frankfurt Gallileo-Hochhaus. is Conrad Tokyo. is Ikuno Korea Town05. is Conrad Hong Kong 2012. Question: What is the shape of the Conrad building in Tokyo?", + "options": [ + "Rectangle shape.", + "Round shape.", + "Square structure.", + "Triangular form." + ], + "answer": "Rectangle shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_755", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340999.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320231.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373830.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184565.png" + ], + "question": " is Michelangelo Buonarroti 014. is Michelangelo - Fresco of the Last Judgement painted by Michelangelo and his assistants for the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. is The Sistine Chapel (5967688938). is Luca Signorelli - The Damned - WGA21220. Question: What shape is the top of both Michelangelo's Fresco of the Last Judgement and Luca Signorelli's The Damned?", + "options": [ + "Curved", + "Oval", + "Rectangular", + "Square" + ], + "answer": "Curved", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_756", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263894.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214849.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005673.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206105.png" + ], + "question": " is 2016 Kumamoto earthquake Best Denki Kitakumamoto. is Shanghai Oriental Arts Center 1 The Shanghai Oriental Arts Center exterior.. is Shikoku Railway - Takamatsu Station - 01. is France Pavilion of Shanghai Expo France Pavilion of Shanghai Expo. Question: The fence around the France Pavilion of the Shanghai Expo formed what shape in between the links?", + "options": [ + "Diamond shape", + "Circle shape", + "Triangle shape", + "Square shape" + ], + "answer": "Diamond shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_757", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258840.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259939.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186921.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092592.png" + ], + "question": " is Lister-Blackstone sign and engines A Lister-Blackstone sign and collection of engines at Anson Engine museum. is AMAHallofFameColumbusOhioUSA The showroom in the bottom floor of the AMA Hall of Fame in Columbus, OH. Lot of legendary bikes with a lot of good stories. I do love the look of these old bikes.. is Ariel Leader 1961 - Flickr - mick - Lumix. is Motorcycle Hall of Fame sign. Question: What shape is the Motorcycle Hall of Fame sign that is located on the brick Foundation make?", + "options": [ + "Half circle shape.", + "Triangle shape.", + "Rectangular shape.", + "Square Shape." + ], + "answer": "Half circle shape.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_758", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191510.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010885.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279847.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297606.png" + ], + "question": " is World Trade Center Tower One-1984 View of top of One WTC and mid-Manhattan from the observation deck of Two WTC.. is Stormvloedkering in de Oosterschelde begin kant Vrouwenpolder 2008-08-16 11.32 The 'Oosterscheldekering' (Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier) in (side of Vrouwenpolder) Zeeland, the Netherlands.. is 22 Bishopsgate May 2019 22 Bishopsgate, May 2019. is Hotel marriott centrum. Question: What shape was the top of the World Trade Center in 1984?", + "options": [ + "It was flat.", + "It was circular.", + "It was pointed.", + "It was triangular." + ], + "answer": "It was flat.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_759", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227082.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272139.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246315.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068181.png" + ], + "question": " is Germantown Indoor Swim Center 3. is Olympic Swimming Pool, Olympic Stadium, Montreal The olympic swimming pool within the olympic stadium in Montreal, Quebec, July 25 2017. is Olympic and Paralympic Time Trial Swimming, Stratford, London (7110183737). is Odessa Arcadia Plaza Beach Sea Water Sweaming Pool Odessa, Ukraine. Arcadia resort area. View of seawater swimming pool of Plaza Beach Club. Summer 2011.. Question: What shape is the stadium lighting at the Olympic stadium in Montreal ?", + "options": [ + "Oval lighting", + "Rectangle lighting", + "Circle lighting", + "Square lighting" + ], + "answer": "Oval lighting", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_760", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070957.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147674.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30372683.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261432.png" + ], + "question": " is Chateau de Fourchaud Besson 04. is Crackseedcenter. is Fire crackers for Diwali Bangalore India 2012. is Thurndorf (Kirchenthumbach) 001. Question: What shape is the entry to Crack Seed Center at the Ala Moana shopping center?", + "options": [ + "It's octagonal.", + "It's square.", + "It's circular.", + "It's triangular." + ], + "answer": "It's octagonal.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_761", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099645.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212696.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30166897.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126339.png" + ], + "question": " is Time, Apollo and the Seasons MET DP816349. is Marie Wagner - Flower Piece with Peach, Plum and Cherries,. is Paris 75002 75009 Boulevard des Capucines no 19 zebra crossing. is Stilleven van Ina Scholten-van Heek.png. Question: What shape are the bases of the stanchions in the middle of the zebra crossing at Boulevard des Capucines no 19?", + "options": [ + "Round shaped bases.", + "Square shaped bases.", + "Triangular bases.", + "Oval shaped bases." + ], + "answer": "Round shaped bases.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_762", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30331813.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30268735.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174132.png" + ], + "question": " is Smithville TX Post Office Photo shows the US post office at 400 Main Street in Smithville, Texas. View is toward the east.. is Fort Worth June 2016 06 (Texas A&M University School of Law) Texas A&M University School of Law in Fort Worth, Texas (United States).. is Main street smithville Downtown Smithville, Texas, United States.. is Dade City Woman's Club04. Question: What shaped street lights does Main street smithville have?", + "options": [ + "Globular street lights", + "Cylindrical street lights", + "Round street lights", + "Rectangular street lights" + ], + "answer": "Globular street lights", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_763", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194644.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259776.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301172.png" + ], + "question": " is Croisement rue Blomet et rue des Volontaires \u00e0 Paris en mars 2014 Intersection of Blomet street and Volontaires street in Paris, France.. is Eiffel tower at night WLM Eiffel tower at night, a lonely beauty. is Disneyland Paris, Francia - panoramio. is Akasaka skyline 201806. Question: What shape is the hedge inside the railing by It's a Small World in Disneyland Paris?", + "options": [ + "It's rectangular.", + "It's circular.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's rectangular.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_764", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30055219.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30115006.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039073.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380502.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympiastadion - Marcel Schoenhardt. is Freedom Monument Riga Rasta Milda. The Freedom Monument in Riga, Latvia.. is EduSports Complex, University Town, National University of Singapore - 20140920-02 The EduSports Complex at University Town (\"UTown\"), National University of Singapore.. is Olympic-Stadium-Berlin-2009-06-28 Inside Olympic Stadium (Berlin). You can see the Glockenturm in the background.. Question: What shape are the objects suspended between the towers of the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, Germany?", + "options": [ + "Circle shaped objects.", + "Triangle shaped objects.", + "Rectangle shaped objects.", + "Square shaped objects." + ], + "answer": "Circle shaped objects.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_765", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30275430.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349530.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30026546.png" + ], + "question": " is Ngv design, chairs room. is Events Center, TWA Hotel, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jamaica, Queens, New York City, NY - 48581074671 TWA Flight Center, JFK Airport, NYC.. is TWA Hotel (87640p) TWA Hotel / Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York. Outside the window is the N8083H Connie Starliner L-1649A, a Lockheed Constellation airplane built in 1958.. is MoscowMetro KomsomolskayaRadialnaya 5858 Moscow Metro, Komsomolskaya-Radialnaya Station. Question: What shape is the bar at the TWA Hotel / Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York?", + "options": [ + "Circle-shaped bar.", + "Triangular-shaped bar.", + "Rectangular-shaped bar.", + "Square-shaped bar." + ], + "answer": "Circle-shaped bar.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_766", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156952.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381465.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107745.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30182204.png" + ], + "question": " is Parque de Las Palmeras Pontevedra capital Palm Tree Park in Pontevedra. is Rodeo drive, 01. is Rodeo drive, 02. is Deschstrasse Aschaffenburg.png Streetsign \"Deschstr.\" in Aschaffenburg. Question: What shape are both the corners of the building that is behind the statue on Rodeo Drive and the Van Cleef & Arpels store on Rodeo Drive?", + "options": [ + "They are both round-shaped.", + "They are rectangular-shaped.", + "They are square-shaped.", + "They are triangle-shaped." + ], + "answer": "They are both round-shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_767", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239123.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062656.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309985.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357485.png" + ], + "question": " is Eduardo Souto de Moura - Braga Stadium 17 (6010598670). is SEI Lunar Base Concept01 SEI Lunar Base Concept.. is Rupert's Valley, 1984-5. Peter Neaum. - panoramio. is STS-134 EVA4 view from above of the Integrated Truss Structure A portion of the International Space Station and the docked space shuttle Endeavour are featured in this image photographed by a spacewalker, using a fish-eye lens attached to an electronic still camera, during the STS-134 mission's fourth session of extravehicular activity (EVA).. Question: What shape are the structures in the SEI Lunar Base Concept?", + "options": [ + "Dome-shaped structures", + "Cylindrical structures", + "Triangle-shaped structures", + "Square-shaped structures" + ], + "answer": "Dome-shaped structures", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_768", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326926.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013127.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210086.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008134.png" + ], + "question": " is Look Out Tower, Blarney Castle, House & Gardens, Blarney (506704) (28363314801). is Blarney Castle - interior Blarney Castle is a medieval stronghold in Blarney, near Cork, Ireland, and the River Martin.. is Balintore Castle Angus - geograph.org.uk - 750686 Balintore Castle Angus Built in 1859 by architect William Burn. The house was abandoned in the 1960s. It is in a bit of disrepair but has now been saved from demolition and will be restored back into a house.. is Kissing the Blarney Stone - geograph.org.uk - 312497 Kissing the Blarney Stone High upon the castle parapet, a visiting tourist prepares to haul himself across the void to kiss the famous stone.. Question: What shape are the windows in Look Out Tower of Blarney Castle?", + "options": [ + "Square-shaped windows", + "Diamond-shaped windows", + "Round-shaped windows", + "Triangle-shaped windows" + ], + "answer": "Square-shaped windows", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_769", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30377912.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198356.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30363241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216090.png" + ], + "question": " is Aolbeverlyhillsoffice The branch office of AOL in Beverly Hills.. is Harold Lloyd Estate (Beverly Hills, CA) TheHarold Lloyd Estate \u2014'Green Acres'\u2014 side facade and north garden.. is Home of William Powell, Beverly Hills, California (60133) Title:Home of William Powell, Beverly Hills, CaliforniaSubjects:HousesPlaces:California > Los Angeles (county) > Beverly HillsNotes:Title from item.Extent:1 print (postcard) : linen texture, color ; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in.Accession #:06 10 009430. is Wilshire Boulevard towards Beverly Hills Wilshire Blvd in the Fairfax District, looking west towards Beverly Hills. Question: What shape is the top of the AOL office building in Beverly Hills?", + "options": [ + "Rounded top", + "Square top", + "Triangular top", + "Flat top" + ], + "answer": "Rounded top", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_770", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002496.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30150609.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207907.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119159.png" + ], + "question": " is Belfast (09), October 2009 Linen Hall Library, Donegall Square North, Belfast, Northern Ireland, October 2009. is Belfast Christmas Continental Market, November 2010 (26) Belfast Christmas Continental Market, City Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland, November 2010. is Leicester Square M&M's World interior in March 2012 5 The interior of M&M's World, Leicester Square, Westminster (borough), London, in March 2012.. is Conseil constitutionnel - France - bureau du pr\u00e9sident. Question: What shape are the tables at the Linen Hall Library in Belfast?", + "options": [ + "Octagonal tables", + "Round tables", + "Square tables", + "Rectangular tables" + ], + "answer": "Octagonal tables", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_771", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215900.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130405.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319648.png" + ], + "question": " is St Pius X Church Hohenstein-Ernstthal Roman Catholic church St Pius X in Hohenstein-Ernstthal, built 1996. is Christ Church College Rooms Peckwater Quadrangle, Christ Church, Oxford. is Redemptorist Church, Bacolod Located in Bacolod City, the City of Smiles.. is Wenceslas Hollar - Bohemian views 11 (cropped). Question: What shape does the grass form directly in front of Peckwater Quadrangle?", + "options": [ + "The grass forms a circle.", + "The grass forms a rectangle.", + "The grass forms a triangle.", + "The grass forms a square." + ], + "answer": "The grass forms a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_772", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280556.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215050.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000350.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30322203.png" + ], + "question": " is Mohave Indians by Mollhansen. is Skulpturenpark-katzow Skulpture park Katzow, entrance and Art barn. is Joseph Henry Sharp - Blackfoot Indian Girl (1905). is Print, Napoleon Bonaparte at Fon, 1820\u201330 (CH 18336977) Print, Napoleon Bonaparte at Fon, 182030. Question: What shape are the lines on the woman's shirt in Blackfoot Indian Girl?", + "options": [ + "They are wavy.", + "They are zig-zag.", + "They are circular.", + "They are straight." + ], + "answer": "They are wavy.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_773", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124202.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142109.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028755.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037939.png" + ], + "question": " is C\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdt. is Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona' leopard plant at RHS Garden Hyde Hall, Essex, England 02 Spring leaf growth ofLigularia dentata'Desdemona' (aka: leopard plant 'Desdemona'; summer ragwort; leopardplant) in theRoyal Horticultural Societygarden at theRHS Hyde Hall, inRettendon,Essex, England.. is Creeper white pumpkins. is Farfugium japonicum 'Giganteum' - Longwood Gardens - DSC01080 Exhibit in Longwood Gardens, 1001 Longwood Rd, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.. Question: What shape do the leaves of the farfugium japonicum most resemble?", + "options": [ + "Leaves resemble circles.", + "Leaves resemble squares.", + "Leaves resemble rectangles.", + "Leaves resemble triangles." + ], + "answer": "Leaves resemble circles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_774", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358953.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072849.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209029.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159058.png" + ], + "question": " is Trojan Bubble Car. is 1910 Austro-Daimler Prince Henry. is VH-DVD Cessna 150H (6822271651) VH-DVD Cessna 150H c/n 15067206.. is 1959 Scootacar at the Maxey Classic Car Show, August 2018 (geograph 5874357) 1959 Scootacar at the Maxey Classic Car Show, August 2018. Question: What shape are the headlights on a 1959 Scootacar?", + "options": [ + "Circular headlights.", + "Triangular headlights.", + "Square headlights.", + "Rectangular headlights." + ], + "answer": "Circular headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_775", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289116.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062972.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345758.png" + ], + "question": " is Agalychnis callidryas at night 02 Red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) at night. Biological station La Selva, Costa Rica, December 2011. is Frog on palm frond A green frog on a palm frond.. is Red eyed tree frog edit2 Red-eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas), photographed near Playa Jaco in Costa Rica (retouched version).. is Red eyed tree frog amplexant pair Red-eyed tree frog amplexant pair.. Question: What shape is the pupil in the eye of the Red-eyed tree frog?", + "options": [ + "Oval-shaped pupil.", + "Circular-shaped pupil.", + "Square-shaped pupil.", + "Triangular-shaped pupil." + ], + "answer": "Oval-shaped pupil.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_776", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30196372.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205640.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081056.png" + ], + "question": " is Dendera Temple complex, Temple of Hathor - panoramio (22). is The 3 re-erected columns (dating to the Augustan period) of the Temple of Apollo Sosianus, Campus Martius, Rome (21972736660). is Schoeneck-vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. is Rieti45 Cattedrale di Santa Maria - Tower - Rieti, Lazio, Italia. Question: What shape is the base that supports the columns of the Temple of Apollo Sosianus?", + "options": [ + "Square shaped bases", + "Triangle shaped bases", + "Round shaped bases", + "Rectangular shaped bases" + ], + "answer": "Square shaped bases", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_777", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271869.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232728.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270889.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024754.png" + ], + "question": " is U Tulsa McFarlin Library. is Norman, OK USA - University of Oklahoma - Gould Hall - panoramio (1). is Norman, OK, USA - University of Oklahoma, The Gaylard Family Oklahoma Stadium - panoramio. is Okayama city Naka ward office 2017 Okayama city Naka ward office (since December 26, 2016). Question: What shape is the clock at the top of The Gaylard Family Oklahoma Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma?", + "options": [ + "It is square shaped.", + "It is hexagonal shaped.", + "It is diamond shaped.", + "It is circular shaped." + ], + "answer": "It is square shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_778", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057768.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000680.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252327.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131077.png" + ], + "question": " is Acer.pseudoplatanus.-.lindsey. is Aulaga (3534000073). is Solidago canadensis at Kadavoor. is Dark blue and pink prairie gentian flower solidago nemoralis Image title: Dark blue and pink prairie gentian flower solidago nemoralis. Question: What shape does prairie gentian flower take?", + "options": [ + "Bell shape", + "Round shape", + "Square shape", + "Star shape" + ], + "answer": "Bell shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_779", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086474.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305175.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219576.png" + ], + "question": " is Zanzibar red colobus. is Colobinae tried to scared me while taking photo of him Colobinae tried to scared me while taking photo of him.. is Piliocolobus kirkii 3 Piliocolobus Kirkii on branch. is Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey The Red Colobus of Zanzibar (Procolobus kirkii), taken at Jozani Forest, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Seen here in the middle of his meal, enjoying a young leaf.. Question: What shape are the nipples of the Zanzibar red colobus?", + "options": [ + "Conical shape", + "Round shape", + "Flat shape", + "Square shape" + ], + "answer": "Conical shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_780", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30255204.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30011992.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269680.png" + ], + "question": " is Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Tudor by Jean Perr\u00e9al. is Elizabeth II Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London Elizabeth II and Duke of Edinburgh Wax Statues in Madame Tussauds London. is Retrato de la reina Isabel II de Espa\u00f1a (Museo del Prado). is Aranjuez - Jard\u00edn de Isabel II 1. Question: What shape are the hedges lining the walkway of Aranjuez cut into?", + "options": [ + "Cut into rectangles", + "Trimmed into squares", + "Molded into triangles", + "Shaped like circles" + ], + "answer": "Cut into rectangles", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_781", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30026831.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172727.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168567.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30297258.png" + ], + "question": " is African bush elephant - afrikanischer Elefant - \u00c9l\u00e9phant de savane d'Afrique - Loxodonta africana - 01 African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) in the Oasis Park, La Lajita, Pajara, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain. is Lilac-breasted Roller, Coracias caudatusat Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (17295697560). is Coracias spatulatus -San Antonio Zoo, Texas, USA-8a (1) A Racket-tailed Roller at San Antonio Zoo, Texas, USA.. is Kruger Park Elephants 1 African elephants (loxodonta africana) in Kruger National Park, South Africa.. Question: What shape is the beak of the lilac-breasted roller?", + "options": [ + "Small and pointed", + "Large and rounded", + "Long and curved", + "Broad and flat" + ], + "answer": "Small and pointed", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_782", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269840.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380502.png" + ], + "question": " is Est\u00e1dio Morumbi. is Messegel\u00e4nde 1952. is Berlin Olympic Stadium. is Olympic-Stadium-Berlin-2009-06-28 Inside Olympic Stadium (Berlin). You can see the Glockenturm in the background.. Question: What is the shape drawn in white in the middle of the field in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin?", + "options": [ + "It's a circle.", + "It's a square.", + "It's an oval.", + "It's a triangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_783", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040712.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047188.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272001.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023771.png" + ], + "question": " is Alamo Square, San Francisco Painted Ladies, Alamo Square, San Francisco, California, USA. is Dallas, Texas Harwood Street Looking north along Harwood street in the Farmers Market District of downtown Dallas, Texas, USA. is Sanfrancisco unionsquare. is Chinatown, Manchester - geograph.org.uk - 1278293 Chinatown, Manchester Chinese restaurants on George Street in chinatown.. Question: On top of the column in San Francisco Union Square, what shape is the object held by the statue?", + "options": [ + "The object is a ring.", + "The object is a pyramid.", + "The object is an orb.", + "The object is a cross." + ], + "answer": "The object is a ring.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_784", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137498.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351413.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002429.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249545.png" + ], + "question": " is Suzuki Jimny DDiS. is Suzuki Jimny JA11 009. is Suzuki Kei 001 Suzuki Kei. is Toyota Town Ace Wagon 001. Question: What shape are the headlights on the Suzuki Jimny DDiS?", + "options": [ + "Rectangular shaped headlights.", + "Square shaped headlights.", + "Round shaped headlights.", + "Oval shaped headlights." + ], + "answer": "Rectangular shaped headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_785", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30387301.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306166.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30369756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184554.png" + ], + "question": " is 1952 Kaiser Manhattan, Four Door Sedan Model K 522 - Automobile Driving Museum - El Segundo, CA - DSC01452 Exhibit in the Automobile Driving Museum - El Segundo, California, USA.. is Chevrolet Impala SS 1965 1. is 'Vintage Rolls-Royce' at Mumbai vintage car rally-2010' A vintage Rolls-Royce, a favourite of the Indian Aristocracy participating in the \"Mumbai Vintage car rally\" held on Sunday(11-4-2010).The car is at the \"worli vintage checkpost\" opposite the \"Blue Sea hotel\" at Worli Sea-face.. is '53 Chevrolet Advance Design (Toronto Spring '12 Classic Car Auction). Question: What shape are the headlights of both the 1952 Kaiser Manhattan and the 1953 Chevrolet Advance Design truck?", + "options": [ + "Round headlights.", + "Rectangular headlights.", + "Oval headlights.", + "Square headlights." + ], + "answer": "Round headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_786", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177252.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025057.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374762.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137821.png" + ], + "question": " is Mohrenstrasse Berlin 2011 a ubt. is Anhalter Bahnhof, 1881. is Morton Street station HDR, August 2016 Morton Street station in August 2016. is Alexanderplatz railway station Berlin Bahnhof Alexanderplatz, Berlin.. Question: What shape is the top of the Alexanderplatz railway station in Berlin?", + "options": [ + "It's rounded.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's flat.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's rounded.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_787", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30220730.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235150.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131758.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079954.png" + ], + "question": " is Entrance place and passage, White City North Campus The southern entrance place off Wood Lane next to the Westway and infront of the Michael Uren Biomedical Engineering Research Hub and 88 Wood Lane at Imperial College London's White City Campus. is BBC Proms at the Royal Albert Hall -26July2008-2rpc The Royal Albert Hall, London, England shown during the 2008 BBC Proms season.. is Southside Halls, Prince's Gardens, Imperial College London The Southside Halls look over Prince's Gardens. In the background the City and Guilds Building and Queen's Tower are visible. is Cairon 04. Question: What shape are the panels on the exterior of the buildings at the Imperial College London?", + "options": [ + "Square panels", + "Triangular panels", + "Hexagonal panels", + "Circular panels" + ], + "answer": "Square panels", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_788", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294709.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069468.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054578.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097730.png" + ], + "question": " is Amanita muscaria (green). is Lactarius indigo 54015 Top view of the edible mushroom Lactarius indigo (Schwein.) Fr. Photographed in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. \"Notes: We ate these for dinner on a pizza.\". is Helmkasuar sitzend fcm Uploaded by: Frank C. Muller. is Mocking Bird eggs Picture of Northern Mockingbird eggs in nest taken in Las Vegas, NV. Question: What shape does the divot groove on the caps of the Lactarius indigo resemble?", + "options": [ + "Resembles circles.", + "Resembles rectangles.", + "Resembles triangles.", + "Resembles squares." + ], + "answer": "Resembles circles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_789", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040940.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173143.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30126757.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177596.png" + ], + "question": " is Fuwa costume being packed up at 2008 Olympic Torch Relay in SF. is Moscow torch. is Seoul 1988 Torch. is Kauffman Stadium, Upper Deck seats Giants vs Royals, August 10, 2014. Question: What shape are the mounts that hold up the Moscow and Seoul Olympic torches in their displays?", + "options": [ + "They are square.", + "They are round.", + "They are octagonal.", + "They are triangular." + ], + "answer": "They are square.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_790", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149011.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005233.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30274433.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30364978.png" + ], + "question": " is Trinket Basket, Makah people, Northwest Washington, late 19th to early 20th century, twined and plaited bear grass, sedge, cedar bark - Chazen Museum of Art - DSC01868 Exhibit in the Chazen Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. This artwork is old enough so that it is in the public domain. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Normandy '10- Port-en-Bessin-Huppain (4826326884). is Covered Basket, Eskimo, Alaska, undated, coiled dyed and undyed rye grass - Chazen Museum of Art - DSC01872 Exhibit in the Chazen Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. This artwork is old enough so that it is in the public domain. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Seafood basket. Question: What shape are both the container for the dipping sauce at Millie's restaurant and the shrimp on the seafood platter at Normandy '10: Port-en-Bessin-Huppain?", + "options": [ + "They are round.", + "They are square.", + "They are rectangular.", + "They are oval." + ], + "answer": "They are round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_791", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205038.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237875.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060334.png" + ], + "question": " is G\u00e4mse (Rupicapra rupicapra) Zoo Salzburg 2014 g-crop Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) in Salzburg Zoo (Salzburg, Austria).. is Rupicapra rupicapra - Jah\u0148aci \u0161t\u00edt Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) in the Tatra Mountains (Cervena dolina).. is Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) 01. is Hucul Pony, Brix. Question: What shape are the ends of the horns of G\u00e4mse (Rupicapra_rupicapra)?", + "options": [ + "Horns' ends are curved.", + "Horns' ends are straight.", + "Horns are elliptical.", + "Horns are sharply pointed." + ], + "answer": "Horns' ends are curved.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_792", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188835.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067395.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208898.png" + ], + "question": " is HB Studio-Greenwich Village-Manhattan-New York HB Studio, 120 Bank Street, Manhattan. is Washington Square, Greenwich Village (2110999841). is Herne-St\u00f6ckstra\u00dfe 55, 57, 59, 61 (1). is 1982-08 Chauss\u00e9e de Wavre, Ixelles (11607948516). Question: What shape are both the planters of the trees in front of HB Studio, 120 Bank Street, Manhattan?", + "options": [ + "Square planters.", + "Oval planters.", + "Round planters.", + "Triangular planters." + ], + "answer": "Square planters.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_793", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215481.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143689.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258403.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181524.png" + ], + "question": " is FOX Cameraman. is Februari 2011 demonstrations at Alexandria, Egypt (12) Moe IMG 0030. is Sochi Opening Ceremony. is KOCIS Korea PyeongChang Sochi Olympic Closing Ceremony 04 (12760824064) The Closing Ceremony of The Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Games. Question: What shape did American athletes wear on their uniforms at the 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Wore stars on uniforms.", + "Showcased circles on uniforms.", + "Flaunted eagle on uniforms.", + "Adorned stripes on uniforms." + ], + "answer": "Wore stars on uniforms.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_794", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30184409.png" + ], + "question": " is Conant Hall, Harvard University. is Schlesinger Library - Radcliffe Yard, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA - DSC04489 Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Yard, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.. is Harrison Hughes Building, University of Liverpool. is Ernst-Barlach-Gymnasium-Sch\u00f6nberg. Question: What shape are the white objects on either side of the door at Schlesinger Library in Cambridge, MA?", + "options": [ + "They are spheres.", + "They are rectangles.", + "They are pyramids.", + "They are cubes." + ], + "answer": "They are spheres.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_795", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007363.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30034424.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375386.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144499.png" + ], + "question": " is Zocalo DF. is Placa d'espanya arenas de barcelona Placa d'Espanya with former bullring, Barcelona. is Banca Comerciala Romana, fostul Palat al Societatii de Asigurari \"Generala\", Bd. Elisabeta nr. 5, Bucuresti sect. 3. is Mirador Obispado 2. Question: What shape is on the ground at the base of the flag pole in Zocola?", + "options": [ + "Octagon shape at base.", + "Square shape at base.", + "Circle shape at base.", + "Triangle shape at base." + ], + "answer": "Octagon shape at base.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_796", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060676.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080761.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046108.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293588.png" + ], + "question": " is Foglio - David Patchen 7084 Blown glass by David Patchen.. is Roberty - Trot Attel\u00e9 2. is Roman pottery glazed flagon Mould-made flagon, lead-glazed, made in Central Gaul (France), found at Colchester. 1st century AD. Ht.14.5 cm. British Museum, London. PE Department, 1854.4-12.6.. is Davidpatchen murrine resistenza 1 Work and image property David Patchen. http://www.davidpatchen.com. Question: What shapes are on the exterior of David Patchen's murrine resistenza?", + "options": [ + "Circles and squares", + "Hexagons and circles", + "Triangles and circles", + "Ellipses and rectangles" + ], + "answer": "Circles and squares", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_797", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336082.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178110.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30216653.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153939.png" + ], + "question": " is Snare Drum Used by William C. Streetor during the Civil War Rope-tension snare drum used by William C. Streetor of Co. F., 7th Infantry E.M.M. [Enrolled Missouri Militia] during the Civil War.Title: Snare Drum Used by William C. Streetor during the Civil War. is Augusta Canal, Augusta, Richmond County, GA HAER GA,123-AUG,41-44.tif. is Mar\u00eda Tudor, reina de Inglaterra, segunda esposa de Felipe II (CE0210G). is Civil War drums - IMG 1563. Question: What shape decorates the shell of the Snare Drum Used by William C. Streetor during the Civil War, in a circular pattern surrounded by painted banners?", + "options": [ + "Stars decorates the Snare Drum.", + "The drum is without decoration.", + "Music notes decorates the drum.", + "It is decorated by flowers." + ], + "answer": "Stars decorates the Snare Drum.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_798", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153698.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187262.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273429.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319726.png" + ], + "question": " is Bethany-1-kendrick-id-us.png. is Troye Sivan, Bethany Mota & Kian Lawley (14535935245). is Holmesville, Ohio Church of Christ Holmesville, Ohio Church of Christ. is Charlotte Gainsbourg (2010) 2. Question: What shape is at the top of the steeple of Bethany Memorial Chapel near Kendrick, Idaho?", + "options": [ + "A sphere is at the top.", + "A square is at the top.", + "A rectangle is at the top.", + "A triangle is at the top." + ], + "answer": "A sphere is at the top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_799", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114069.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264317.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271365.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236057.png" + ], + "question": " is Women's March Austin, TX (32299452942). is Beijing Olympics 2008. is Pixels London 2012. is Gold medal of Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics at PRC70 Exhibition (20191203162821) Gold medal with white jade.. Question: What shape was the stage in the middle of the stadium during the 2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Rectangular stage", + "Square stage", + "Triangular stage", + "Circular stage" + ], + "answer": "Rectangular stage", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_800", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30181329.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202952.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079396.png" + ], + "question": " is Clementinum library2 Baroque library hall of the former Jesuit College in the Old Town of Prague. It was built 1722 by Kilian Ignatz Dientzenhofer and it is decorated with frescoes on the topic of Science and art. It was painted in 1727 by Josef Hiebel.. is Shops Grove Arcade Building, Asheville NC Arcade Building. is Louvre Museum 1 - Paris November 2008. is Biblioth\u00e8que de l'Assembl\u00e9e Nationale (Lunon). Question: What shape are the columns that separate the bookshelves in Clementinum Library?", + "options": [ + "Spiral shaped columns.", + "Circular shaped columns.", + "Rectangular shaped columns.", + "Triangle shaped columns." + ], + "answer": "Spiral shaped columns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_801", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188044.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324723.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093349.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30200020.png" + ], + "question": " is Basel BIS building by Mario Botta 20070723 View of a building by Mario Botta, currently belonging to the Bank for International Settlements, in Basel, Switzerland. is Kvarteret Nattugglan 14, 2016b. is Hangzhou International Conference Center Hangzhou International Conference Center. is Georgia International Convention Center in College Park, GA This is a photo of a plane flying of the ATL Skytrain located in College Park, Georgia at the Gateway Center which houses the Georgia International Convention Center.. Question: What shape is the object on top of the roof of Hangzhou International Conference Center?", + "options": [ + "It's a globe.", + "It's a cylinder.", + "It's a pyramid.", + "It's a cube." + ], + "answer": "It's a globe.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_802", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30265193.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118351.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096692.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271246.png" + ], + "question": " is Cottbus - Weihnachtsmarkt Christmas market in Cottbus, Brandenburg, Germany. is Southeast Asian Games 2015 Opening Ceremony (11) 2015 Southeast Asian Games Opening Ceremonies, held at the National Stadium, Singapore, June 05, 2015.. is Littenweiler 05 03 06 Littenweiler, suburb of Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany). Ahead the Hollental (Hell's valley) and the Black Forest 5. March 2006. is Opening ceremony DVo-tC7U0AAPyz3 (cropped). Question: What shape was the container for the Olympic flame at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Globe shaped container", + "Rectangular shaped container", + "Triangle shaped container", + "Cylinder shaped container" + ], + "answer": "Globe shaped container", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_803", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000956.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097205.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351767.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169955.png" + ], + "question": " is Jaffa Clock Tower, 2019 (03) View of the Jaffa Clock Tower. is Lacona clock e. is Jaffa Tel Aviv Israel (34970524461). is Bell Tower (University of Portland) The bell tower at the University of Portland. Question: What is the shape of the absolute top most point of the Jaffa Clock Tower?", + "options": [ + "Shaped like a sphere", + "Shaped like a square", + "Shaped like a cylinder", + "Shaped like a pyramid" + ], + "answer": "Shaped like a sphere", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_804", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187834.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210595.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017142.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064759.png" + ], + "question": " is Basement Relics, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49655927178). is O. M. Mitchel Building, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49656472531). is Basement Relics, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49656745887). is It's outstanding, El Rancho Rankin Tourist Court, Cincinnati, Ohio (80902) Title:It's outstanding, El Rancho Rankin Tourist Court, Cincinnati, OhioSubjects:MotelsPlaces:Ohio > Hamilton (county) > CincinnatiNotes:Title from item.Extent:1 print (postcard) : linen texture, color ; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in.Accession #:06 10 016606. Question: What shaped columns can be found within the basement of the Cincinnati Observatory?", + "options": [ + "Circular and rectangular columns.", + "Oval and diamond columns.", + "Triangular and square columns.", + "Hexagonal and octagonal columns." + ], + "answer": "Circular and rectangular columns.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_805", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283172.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30362213.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336974.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227039.png" + ], + "question": " is 1 Chome Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, T\u014dky\u014d-to 101-0062, Japan - panoramio (17). is Hyde Park aerial 2011. is Officiele opening nieuw station spoorwegen Nijmegen, Bestanddeelnr 906-5002. is Hyde Park from air Hyde Park, London. Question: What shape is the smaller body of water in Hyde Park, London?", + "options": [ + "It's circular.", + "It's oval.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's circular.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_806", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237147.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346738.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30071649.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287359.png" + ], + "question": " is RBC Waterpark Place RBC Waterpark Place. is New York Bryant Park - William Cullen Bryant 29-2-2016 14-45-41. is Dazan. is Bryant Park skating rink (61499) People ice skating on The Pond, a rink in Manhattan's Bryant Park.. Question: What shape is the roof over the William Cullen Bryant statue in in New York Bryant Park?", + "options": [ + "It's a dome.", + "It's flat.", + "It's a square.", + "It's a triangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a dome.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_807", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30306078.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378264.png" + ], + "question": " is Henri Fantin-Latour - Roses (15389535009). is Henri Fantin-Latour - Flowers and fruit - Google Art Project. is Jan van Huijsum - Vase of Flowers - WGA11827. is Henri Fantin-Latour - Vase of Flowers with a Coffee Cup (13648335833). Question: What shape is the table top that holds the vase in in Henri Fantin-Latour's Vase of Flowers with a Coffee Cup?", + "options": [ + "It's shaped like a rectangle.", + "It's a triangle table top.", + "It's in square shape.", + "It's circular in shape." + ], + "answer": "It's shaped like a rectangle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_808", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384410.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052307.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328269.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153959.png" + ], + "question": " is Cadillac Sedan deVille 429 CUI (1964) p1. is Maserati Mistral 4000 Spider 1X7A7867 Maserati Mistral 4000 Spider at Retro Classics 2018. is '75 Cadillac Coupe de Ville (Rigaud). is 1950 Cadillac Series 62 Coupe deVille. Question: What shape are the headlights on the Maserati Mistral 4000 Spider and the 1950 Cadillac Series 62 Coupe de Ville?", + "options": [ + "Headlights are round.", + "Headlights are oval.", + "Headlights are triangular.", + "Headlights are square." + ], + "answer": "Headlights are round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_809", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178530.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068001.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169684.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108385.png" + ], + "question": " is Mercedes-Benz S 350 BlueTEC (W 222) \u2013 Frontansicht, 3. M\u00e4rz 2014, D\u00fcsseldorf. is Bentley Mulsanne registered May 2012 6752cc. is Daimler Sovereign Coupe 4235cc registered February 1977 Daimler Sovereign Coupe (1977) at Woburn (2015). is Bristol 400 1948 Front. Question: What shape are the front headlights of a 2012 Bentley Mulsanne?", + "options": [ + "Circular headlights.", + "Square headlights.", + "Triangular headlights.", + "Rectangular headlights." + ], + "answer": "Circular headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_810", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343236.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30221202.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359654.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343358.png" + ], + "question": " is O RLY A public domain version of the \"O RLY?\" owl. Created from Image:Northern Spotted owl ([1]).. is Female Barn Owl 2 (6942362843). is Strix nebulosa CT Great Grey Owl, Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area, Quebec, Canada.. is Pratt and Whitney R1830 Twin Wasp side. Question: What shape is the face of Strix Nebulosa?", + "options": [ + "Round face", + "Oval face", + "Square face", + "Triangular face" + ], + "answer": "Round face", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_811", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262487.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269762.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112531.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327840.png" + ], + "question": " is Haemanthus albiflos 001 Haemanthus albiflos, Amaryllidaceae, Elephant's Tongue, Shaving-brush Plant, habitus; Botanical Garden KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany.. is Hoya compacta 01 Hoya compacta. is Hoya pubicalyx. is Valentine Hoya (Hoya kerrii) Hoya kerrii. Common name: Valentine Hoya.. Question: What shape are the flowers on Hoya pubicalyx?", + "options": [ + "Star-shaped flowers.", + "Square flowers.", + "Triangle flowers.", + "Round flowers." + ], + "answer": "Star-shaped flowers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_812", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118594.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30057207.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212379.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173409.png" + ], + "question": " is Serbia Pavilion of Shanghai Expo Serbia Pavilion of Shanghai Expo. is Moulin Rouge, Paris April 2011. is China Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo The China Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo. is Serbia Pavilion of Shanghai Expo 2010 Serbia Pavilion of Expo 2010. Question: What shapes were on the exterior of the Serbia Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo in 2010?", + "options": [ + "Three-dimensional boxes", + "Flat rectangles", + "Geometric triangles", + "Circular spheres" + ], + "answer": "Three-dimensional boxes", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_813", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324700.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308500.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358051.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291591.png" + ], + "question": " is Kanawha Valley Building Kanawha Valley Buyilding; Charleston, West Virginia; July 2008.. is Sheikh Hasina Hall, University of Barisal This is the under-construction building of University of Barisal, which will be for girls.. is Cedar River at NE91-70 US Cedar River in Wheeler County, Nebraska: looking upstream (northwest) from Nebraska Highway 70/Nebraska Highway 91 crossing west of Ericson.. is Rotterdam, skyline vanaf Weena westelijk deel foto3 2010-11-28 15.05 Rotterdam, de Weena. Question: What shape is the Kanawha Valley Buyilding in Charleston, West Virginia?", + "options": [ + "Three standing cuboids shape", + "Cone shaped building", + "Triangular prism shape", + "Perfect round shape" + ], + "answer": "Three standing cuboids shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_814", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207141.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064965.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018662.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052992.png" + ], + "question": " is Shah Abbas mosque in Ganja Shah Abbas mosque in Ganja. is Icone-j\u00e9sus christ. is Shah soleiman safavi It was acquired byTsar Nicholas II. is Romania map of K\u00f6ppen climate classification.png Romania map of Koppen climate classification, derivative work, more exactly according with Administratia Nationala de Meteorologie, Clima Romaniei, Ed. Academiei Romane, Bucharest 2008, from Ali Zifan's [1] & from File:World Koppen Classification (with authors).svg. Question: What shape is the pool of the fountains in front of the Shah Abbas mosque in Ganja?", + "options": [ + "It's round.", + "It's rectangular.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's square." + ], + "answer": "It's round.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_815", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300017.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368041.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30299832.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102044.png" + ], + "question": " is Yale Law School Library Reading Room (L3) Yale Law School Library Reading Room (L3). is Yale Law School Courtyard. is Reading Room, Langdell Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge MA Reading Room, Langdell Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts. is Portland Central Library, Oregon (2012) - 030 Central Library, Portland, Oregon (2012). Question: What shape are the light fixtures suspended from the ceiling in both the Reading rooms at Langdell Hall, Harvard University and Yale Law School Library?", + "options": [ + "Round light fixtures", + "Square light fixtures", + "Rectangular light fixtures", + "Oval light fixtures" + ], + "answer": "Round light fixtures", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_816", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020922.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040121.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236055.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277029.png" + ], + "question": " is Parkview Apartments, Edmonton. is Chui Shin Street 2013 09 part1. is IBMWatson3 Watson demo at an IBM booth at a trade show. is Mnchildrensmuseum. Question: What is the shape of the bollard in front of the Minnesota Children's Museum?", + "options": [ + "Bollard is a sphere.", + "Bollard is a cylinder.", + "Bollard is a pyramid.", + "Bollard is a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "Bollard is a sphere.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_817", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188669.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346861.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256124.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283255.png" + ], + "question": " is 2005-03-04 Motorshow Geneva 143 Geneva Motor Show 2005 Usage of this photo is only permitted according to the license terms listed above. If you have special licensing needs, please contact me using this e-mail form.. is 1967-Alfa-Romeo-Duetto-Red-Front-Angle-st. is Alfa Romeo 147 5door Alfa 147. is Festival automobile international 2014 - Alfa Romeo 4C - 004. Question: What shape are the headlamps of the 1967 Alfa Romeo Duetto?", + "options": [ + "Round headlights.", + "Triangular headlights.", + "Square headlights.", + "Oval headlights." + ], + "answer": "Round headlights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_818", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30081541.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252698.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324948.png" + ], + "question": " is Edmonton Law Courts 10 West (1a Churchill Square) side of the Provincial Court of Alberta building in Edmonton.. is Barking and Dagenham UK local election 2010 map.svg. is Canadian Shield. is Alberta-central map.png. Question: What shape are the windows on the top floor of the Edmonton Law Courts building?", + "options": [ + "Square shaped windows.", + "Triangular shaped windows.", + "Circular shaped windows.", + "Rectangle shaped windows." + ], + "answer": "Square shaped windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_819", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246741.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072138.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108959.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353103.png" + ], + "question": " is WonderWheelNewYork. is Astroland Wonder Wheel. is Drupa 2012 Messe D\u00fcsseldorf by-RaBoe 38. is Wonder Wheel, Coney Island at night (June 2016) 2 The Wonder Wheel of Coney Island, New York City in June 2016. Question: What shapes are within some of the letters on the Astroland sign by the Wonder Wheel?", + "options": [ + "Star shapes in letters.", + "Triangle shapes in letters.", + "Circle shapes in letters.", + "Square shapes in letters." + ], + "answer": "Star shapes in letters.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_820", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309511.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183322.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131926.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142342.png" + ], + "question": " is Baiona, porto. is Sea Lions Pier 39 San Fran. is Mauritius 24.08.2009 08-00-41. is Pier 39 at Night, SF, CA, jjron 25.03.2012 San Francisco'sPier 39at night, near the corner of The Embarcadero and Stockton St. San Francisco, California, USA.. Question: What shape are the platforms the Sea Lions sit on at Sea Lions Pier?", + "options": [ + "They are rectangular.", + "They are circular.", + "They are square.", + "They are triangular." + ], + "answer": "They are rectangular.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_821", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373960.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341207.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040274.png" + ], + "question": " is Stade de France - panoramio (1). is Brazil vs Honduras, men's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil vs Honduras, semifinal, men's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.. is Olympic stadium northern tribune. is Munich - Frei Otto Tensed structures - 5320 Frei Otto Tensed structures for the Munich 72 Olympic Games. Olympic Stadium and park. Munich Germany. Question: What shape are the blue lines on the underside of Olympic Stadium's roof?", + "options": [ + "They are wavy-shaped.", + "They are triangle-shaped.", + "They are circular.", + "They are straight." + ], + "answer": "They are wavy-shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_822", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30118681.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30203318.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292715.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049612.png" + ], + "question": " is Lorenso Chu Van Minh, hanoi. is Martyniuk-Tedor-15070942. is Old woman, Kyrgyzstan, 2010 Old woman in Kyrgyzstan, 2010.. is Traditional Russian Folk Costumes 02 Ethnic Russian clothes. Question: What shape are some Russian folk hats?", + "options": [ + "Flat top shaped", + "Round shaped", + "Cylindrical shaped", + "Conical shaped" + ], + "answer": "Flat top shaped", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_823", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234602.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30283750.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346283.png" + ], + "question": " is White-bellied Sunbird,Cinnyris talatala at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (16832891828). is White-flanked Sunbird (Aethopyga eximia) White-flanked Sunbird Location: Cibodas, Java, Indonesia. is Crimson-backed sunbird or small sunbird (Leptocoma minima) by Shantanu Kuveskar Photograph by Shantanu KuveskarLocation : Mangaon, Raigad, Maharashtra, India. is Vaccinium ovalifolium Japan2 Vaccinium ovalifolium ,Mt. Higashi-Azumayama, Fukushima pref., Japan. Question: What shape is the beak of the White-flanked Sunbird?", + "options": [ + "Curved beak.", + "Flattened beak.", + "Square-shaped beak.", + "Straight beak." + ], + "answer": "Curved beak.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_824", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30086021.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231848.png" + ], + "question": " is Soltaniyeh dome by Mardetanha 6401 The Mausoleum of Il-khan Oljeitu (Persian ) also known as Muhammad Khodabandeh, also known as the Dome of Soltaniyeh.. is A side view of the front gate of Al Azhar mosque.. is Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam and Mosque, Multan Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam, Multan. is Palaciodecristalporto. Question: What is the shape of the top of The Mausoleum of Il-khan \u00d6ljeit\u00fc?", + "options": [ + "Rounded", + "Hexagonal", + "Square", + "Triangular" + ], + "answer": "Rounded", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_825", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046000.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175281.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375848.png" + ], + "question": " is Rochester Cathedral, No 3 bell The number 3 bell showing the dedication to the USS Pittsburgh. The bell diameter is 30\".. is Notre-Dame de Paris - Les nouvelles cloches - 010. is Great organ of Notre-Dame de Paris, July 2014. is The Magnificent Siva Lingam, Hampi Linga Temple near Narsimha Statue Badavilinga Temple. Question: What shape is on the bell in the Cathedral of Notre Dame?", + "options": [ + "Cross on Notre Dame's bell.", + "Star on Notre Dame's bell.", + "Square on Notre Dame's bell.", + "Circle on Notre Dame's bell." + ], + "answer": "Cross on Notre Dame's bell.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_826", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262394.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175911.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380049.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30147740.png" + ], + "question": " is Aloe Aristata (5023003316). is Aloe juddii flower bud - South Africa Aloe juddii in flower in Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens Endangered Species section. Cape Town.. is Aloe juvenna.png Aloe juvenna, Botanic Garden Munich.. is Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183500396) Paphiopedilum tonsum. Question: What shape are both the signs in the foliage of the Paphiopedilum tonsum and the Aloe juvenna?", + "options": [ + "Signs are rectangles.", + "Signs are square.", + "Signs are circular.", + "Signs are oval." + ], + "answer": "Signs are rectangles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_827", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30207977.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262071.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067893.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067532.png" + ], + "question": " is 2006 JFKennedy FederalBuilding Boston byHighsmith LC 01571v. is 2010 Government Center Boston 31 Government Center, Boston, Massachusetts. is Brickell bay. is Government Center station on reopening day, March 2016 Government Center station on reopening day in March 2016. Question: What shape are the concrete objects sticking out of the ground near the Government Center in Boston, Massachusetts?", + "options": [ + "They are shaped like cylinders.", + "They are shaped like cubes.", + "They are shaped like cones.", + "They are shaped like spheres." + ], + "answer": "They are shaped like cylinders.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_828", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330855.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267181.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148060.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30323657.png" + ], + "question": " is A l'int\u00e9rieur du Duba\u00ef Mall +1200 shops, le plus grand centre commercial du monde (6830160966). is Dillards in Florida Mall Department Store in Orlando. is HK Maritime Square Void. is A l'int\u00e9rieur du Duba\u00ef Mall +1200 shops, le plus grand centre commercial du monde (6830160966). Question: What is the shape of the chandelier inside The Dubai Mall in Dubai?", + "options": [ + "It's cylindrical.", + "It's square.", + "It's spherical.", + "It's rectangular." + ], + "answer": "It's cylindrical.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_829", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020496.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134072.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027399.png" + ], + "question": " is Linen Hall Library, Belfast, March 2011 (10) Linen Hall Library, Donegall Square North, Belfast, Northern Ireland, March 2011. is Christ Episcopal Church in Springfield, IL. is Waterfront Hall Belfast. is Radom-sad okregowy. Question: What shape do the tables in the Linen Hall Library in Belfast look like?", + "options": [ + "Tables are octagonal.", + "Tables are rectangular.", + "Tables are circular.", + "Tables are square." + ], + "answer": "Tables are octagonal.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_830", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30088006.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240740.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107629.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277990.png" + ], + "question": " is Rolls Royce Phantom 2015 (22719825307). is 2015 Nissan NP300 Navara (D23) ST 4-door utility (17841084089). is 1974 Rolls Royce Corniche 6.7 V8 coupe (16169542539). is Eagle SS kit car. Question: What shape are the headlights on the Eagle SS kit car and the Rolls Royce Phantom 2015?", + "options": [ + "Rectangular headlights", + "Round headlights", + "Oval headlights", + "Square headlights" + ], + "answer": "Rectangular headlights", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_831", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263656.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30269186.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251842.png" + ], + "question": " is Polyphemus moth. is Acanthosomatide - Elasmucha grisea Elasmucha grisea. Val Veny, Aosta, Italy. is Large Brown Sunset Moth (Lyssa zampa) (6027346901). is Caligula anna m Caligula anna, male. Source: own collection. Question: What shape are the antennae of the Polyphemus Moth?", + "options": [ + "Oval shaped.", + "Rectangle shaped.", + "Square shaped.", + "Spiral shaped." + ], + "answer": "Oval shaped.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_832", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30189540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104317.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027801.png" + ], + "question": " is Four Seasons Centre and University Ave, Toronto 20170416 1 A north view of Four Seasons Centre and University Ave, Toronto. is Looking down University Avenue Toronto August 2012 From Ontario Legislature/Queen's Circle. MaRS Phase 2 under construction.. is One Bloor picture One Bloor Toronto. is Altitude Mtl. Question: What shape are the hedges in the park along University Avenue in Toronto formed into?", + "options": [ + "Shaped into rectangles.", + "Shaped into circles.", + "Shaped like animals.", + "Shaped as spirals." + ], + "answer": "Shaped into rectangles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_833", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340157.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007916.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243781.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156308.png" + ], + "question": " is Selenicereus anthonyanus (2674472525). is Selenicereus anthonyanus. is Epiphyllum anguliger 2007-10-18 flowering IMG 4642 EDIT Epiphytic cactus Epiphyllum anguliger; habitus with one open flower.. is Ferocactus alamosanus. Question: What shape are the tips of the petals of both the Epiphyllum anguliger and the Selenicereus anthonyanus?", + "options": [ + "Pointed petal tips.", + "Flat petal tips.", + "Square petal tips.", + "Rounded petal tips." + ], + "answer": "Pointed petal tips.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_834", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30316766.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30041814.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277034.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002305.png" + ], + "question": " is Burj al Arab lobby March 2008panob. is Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi Atrium 201505. is Biblioteca degli uffizi 04. is Gray1040.png. Question: What shape is the base of the statue in the near the stairs at the Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi Atrium?", + "options": [ + "Hexagonal base", + "Quadrilateral base", + "Circular base", + "Triangular base" + ], + "answer": "Hexagonal base", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_835", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146299.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092732.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359349.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074222.png" + ], + "question": " is Cine Yara. is Bedford Street, Belfast - geograph.org.uk - 1593917 Bedford Street, Belfast Heading north towards Howard Street. is Epiphanny Prince at 2 August 2015 game Epiphanny Prince at 2 August 2015 game. is Madison Square Garden, February 2013. Question: What shape is the exterior of Madison Square Garden?", + "options": [ + "It's circular.", + "It's square.", + "It's triangular.", + "It's rectangular." + ], + "answer": "It's circular.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_836", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232903.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214396.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017837.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337210.png" + ], + "question": " is Miga (mascot) Winter Olympic 2010 mascot Miga.. is Bastille Festival 41 Porcupine Ridge Barrel Rolling Competition at Franschhoek Bastille Festival 2014. The competitors in yellow shirts are from GlenWood winery and those in the red shirts are from Haute Cabriere winery.. is Sgt. Nathan Schrimsher competes in Modern Pentathlon at Rio Olympic Games photos by Tim Hipps, IMCOM Public Affairs (28997550251). is EVD-sable-081 fencing (sabre). Question: What shape were the ears and eyes of the 2010 Winter Olympics mascot, Miga?", + "options": [ + "Circles", + "Triangles", + "Rectangles", + "Squares" + ], + "answer": "Circles", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_837", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286708.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360879.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340798.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148565.png" + ], + "question": " is WashingtonNationalCathedralHighsmith15393v \"National Cathedral, Washington, D.C.\". is Bilbao - San Vicente de Abando 11. is The Bishop's Garden, adjacent to the Washington National Cathedral The Bishop's Garden in Fall. is 12-07-12-Washington National Cathedral-RalfR-N3S 5678-5694. Question: What shape is the largest window on the front of Washington National Cathedral?", + "options": [ + "It's a circle.", + "It's a triangle.", + "It's a square.", + "It's a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a circle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_838", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258660.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354550.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30296127.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210679.png" + ], + "question": " is Team USA at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony 2. is RIAN archive 488317 Festive closing ceremony of the 22nd Olympic games. Festive closing ceremony of the 22nd Olympic games.. The Festive closing ceremony of the 22nd Olympic games. Moscow's Central Lenin Stadium.. is Team USA at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony 2. is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928256343). Question: What number was written on the lower portion of the pants worn by athletes from team USA when they marched in the opening ceremony of the 2010 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "2010 was on their pants.", + "USA was on their pants.", + "No number was written.", + "2020 was on their pants." + ], + "answer": "2010 was on their pants.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_839", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030803.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135810.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121242.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358041.png" + ], + "question": " is Akihabara -04 The Akihabara is a town of many Major appliance, Electronics part, computer game, Anime goods shopps and Cosplay restaurants, located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.. is Oxford Street Debenhams store Christmas decorations 2011 2. is Shinjuku. is Shibuya District at Night 2015-04 (17806976882). Question: What type of material was used to make the street in the Shibuya District in Tokyo?", + "options": [ + "Small rectangular tiles.", + "Cement and concrete.", + "Asphalt and tar.", + "Crushed gravel." + ], + "answer": "Small rectangular tiles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_840", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310747.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337818.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30362784.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212591.png" + ], + "question": " is Capel Curig, UK - panoramio (49). is Brooklyn New York - Brooklyn Bridge Park Biking and reading in Brooklyn Bridge Park. is Port of melbourne. is Manhattan, New York, NY, USA - panoramio - Sergei Gussev (13). Question: What is on each side of the bike along the trail?", + "options": [ + "Rocks on each side.", + "Water by the trail.", + "Trees along the trail.", + "Bike in the middle." + ], + "answer": "Rocks on each side.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_841", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108772.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169379.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360123.png" + ], + "question": " is 9487jfHoly Angel University Statues Pampangafvf 08 Statues of Guardian angels in the Philippines in Holy Angel University HAU; colloquially, \"Oli\" May 4, 2012, PLDT Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan was elected Chairman of the Board of Trustees, succeeding Archbishop Paciano B. Aniceto, D.D., who retired, in #1 Holy Angel Avenue, in Barangay Santo Rosario, Angeles City, Pampanga Philippines 2009.. is Turov (Podles\u00ed), Panna Maria Podlesi, Usti nad Orlici District, Czech Republic, part Turov.. is Nakatsugawa Station 20140204 JR Nakatsugawa Station. is Kolas str, 67 h.67. Question: The statue of which angel at Holy Angel University has a concrete bench on both sides of it?", + "options": [ + "Jhudiel the Archangel statue", + "Gabriel the Archangel statue", + "Raphael the Archangel statue", + "Michael the Archangel statue" + ], + "answer": "Jhudiel the Archangel statue", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_842", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093266.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235506.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320750.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30145020.png" + ], + "question": " is American Silver Eagle, reverse. is Missouri Centennial half dollar obverse. is NNC-US-1795-G$5-Turban Head (small eagle) 1795 G$5 Turban Head (or Capped Bust) (small eagle)Gold (fineness 0.9160), 25mm, 8.75g, designed by Robert ScotJN2015-6732-33. is NNC-US-1797-G$10-Turban Head (heraldic eagle) 1797 G$10 Turban Head (or Capped Bust) (heraldic eagle)Gold (fineness 0.9160), 33mm, 17.5g, designed by Robert ScotJN2015-6750-51. Question: What phrase is not featured on the 1795G$5Turban Head but is on the 1797G$10Turban Head?", + "options": [ + "E Pluribus Unum", + "Liberty or Death", + "In God We Trust", + "United We Stand" + ], + "answer": "E Pluribus Unum", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_843", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30293789.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233269.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30359087.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156732.png" + ], + "question": " is Sergio Livingstine el grafico. is Guido Marcello Mugnaini 1966. is Petr S\u00fdkora Pardubice 2017. is Hockey Hall of Fame building, Toronto, South view 20170417 1 A south view of the Hockey Hall of Fame building, Toronto. Question: What kind of barrier is between the sidewalk and the leaf sculpture at the Hockey Hall of Fame?", + "options": [ + "A metal fence.", + "No barrier.", + "A glass barrier.", + "A concrete wall." + ], + "answer": "A metal fence.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_844", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30228521.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082308.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073833.png" + ], + "question": " is Hanbit Tower in Expo Science Park Hanbit Tower is a landmark inside Expo Science Park, which is located in the city of Daejeon, South Korea.. is Choi Siwon in BKK Choi Siwon perform at SMTOWN Live in Bangkok. is MiG-29 w cz\u0119\u015bciach A MiG-29 dismantled for a general overhaul.. is International terminal of Krasnodar Airport International terminal of Krasnodar Airport/Pashkovsky Airport. Question: What is at the top of Hanbit Tower at Expo Science Park?", + "options": [ + "A spike is at the top.", + "There is a slide on the top.", + "Hanbit Tower is a spike.", + "Expo Science Park is at the top." + ], + "answer": "A spike is at the top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_845", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30089808.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30343052.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30270034.png" + ], + "question": " is Puding Hotel in Puding County, Guizhou, China Puding Hotel in Puding County, Guizhou, China.. is Imperial College London (Royal College of Science) Surviving fragment of the former Royal College of Science building on Imperial College Road; now the Chemistry (RCS) building.. is RoyalCollegeOfArt. is Royal academy of arts 20050523 Royal Academy of Arts,London. Question: Is the Darwin building of the Royal College of Art bereft of sunken surfaces on the sides of the building?", + "options": [ + "No, it has sunken surfaces.", + "It only has smooth surfaces.", + "Yes, it lacks sunken surfaces.", + "Undecided about sunken surfaces." + ], + "answer": "No, it has sunken surfaces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_846", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183610.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303616.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335533.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258311.png" + ], + "question": " is Grupo de Caboclinhos na concentra\u00e7\u00e3o para o desfile (3305765043). is Zulus on Basin Street New Orleans Mardi Gras 2017 Two weeks in NOLA for the mardi gras 2017. is Tinkus Kollas Aymaras Carnaval Andino con la Fuerza del Sol Inti Ch'amampi 2012 Arica, Chile. is Decadence2014 Tumblers Decatur Howard. Question: What did the Zulus wear on their heads while walking down Basin Street during New Orleans Mardi Gras in 2017?", + "options": [ + "Wore headdresses.", + "Wore top hats.", + "Wore masks.", + "Carried umbrellas." + ], + "answer": "Wore headdresses.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_847", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30249290.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252908.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30175177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069460.png" + ], + "question": " is Buildings in Istanbul city 12 Buildings in Istanbul city. is Palatul Roznovanu - Primaria Municipiului Iasi. is Marina crescent at night. is Cazinoul din Slanic Moldova ,Romania. Question: Where can you find the color green on the Palatul Roznovanu building?", + "options": [ + "On the rooftops", + "On the walls", + "On the doors", + "On the windows" + ], + "answer": "On the rooftops", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_848", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30218943.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054881.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305438.png" + ], + "question": " is Wetlands boardwalk The Wetlands Boardwalk at Aquarena Springs in San Marcos, Texas, United States.. is Janowice Wielkie, Bobr 1. is Boardwalk construction on Guild's Lake with Government Building in the background, Lewis and Clark Exposition, Portland, Oregon (AL+CA 1972) Boardwalk construction on Guild's Lake with Government Building in the background, Lewis and Clark Exposition, Portland, Oregon, 1905. is San Marcos River Waterfall - San Marcos, Texas (27818714562). Question: What area would give you the better chance of walking above the water; Wetlands Boardwalk at Aquarena Springs in San Marcos, Texas or San Marcos River Waterfall?", + "options": [ + "Wetlands Boardwalk for walking above water.", + "Both have equal chances. ", + "Neither offers that chance.", + "San Marcos River Waterfall." + ], + "answer": "Wetlands Boardwalk for walking above water.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_849", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169985.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267554.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174385.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30330451.png" + ], + "question": " is Notakebap. is Caramelized onion tarts with brie & gorgonzola, with tarragon Caramelized onion tarts with brie & gorgonzola, with tarragon. Very tasty.. is Wien Bellaria Kebab Pizza Dez2006. is Kaeng yuak Kaeng yuak (Thai script: ): a northern Thai curry made with the tender core of the trunk of the banana plant.. Question: What beverage brands are available in Vienna, Austria's Kebab and Pizza restaurants?", + "options": [ + "Red Bull, Gosser, Ottakringer, Coca Cola", + "Fanta, 7-Up, Dr. Pepper, Sprite", + "Heineken, Budweiser, Guinness, Pepsi", + "Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, Costa, Pret a Manger" + ], + "answer": "Red Bull, Gosser, Ottakringer, Coca Cola", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_850", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30298575.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385323.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106375.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222449.png" + ], + "question": " is White-bellied Sunbird,Cinnyris talatala at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (16398242754). is Resplendent Quetzal. Pharomachrus moccino - Flickr - gailhampshire. is Cuban Trogon, Priotelus temnurus - Flickr - gailhampshire. is Cyanoramphus saisseti Parc de la rivi\u00e8re bleue. Question: What is peculiar about Resplendent_Quetzal._Pharomachrus_moccino's head?", + "options": [ + "Brush-like bristles on head.", + "No feathers on head.", + "Bright yellow feathers on head.", + "Two separate heads." + ], + "answer": "Brush-like bristles on head.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_851", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224514.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244740.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30252490.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30009346.png" + ], + "question": " is Times Square from outside Toys R Us 2 View from outside Toys R Us Times Square towards Duffy Steps. is Expo Milano 2015 - Pavilion of Uruguay Pavilion of the Expo 2015 located in Milano (Italy). is Expo Milano 2015 - Pavilion of Japan Pavilion of the Expo 2015 located in Milano (Italy). is UK Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo The UK Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo. Question: What grows near both the UK Pavillion at 2010 Shanghai Expo and the Uruguay Pavilion of the Expo 2015?", + "options": [ + "Trees grow near both pavilions.", + "No vegetation near both pavilions.", + "Flowers bloom near both pavilions.", + "Bushes are near both pavilions." + ], + "answer": "Trees grow near both pavilions.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_852", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172368.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108064.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129995.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263701.png" + ], + "question": " is The Thinker, Auguste Rodin. is P\u00e9gase tenu par la Renomm\u00e9e de la Guerre. is Statue place de la R\u00e9publique \u00e0 Paris, 2010. is Maryhill Museum - Rodin - Seraphin Soudbinine (1910) 05 Auguste Rodin, \"Seraphin Soudbinine.\" (1910), Maryhill Museum of Art, Maryhill, Washington. Soudbinine was a marble-cutter in Rodin's studio.. Question: What material is used in making the sculptures The Thinker (by Auguste Rodin) and Statue place de la R\u00e9publique \u00e0 Paris?", + "options": [ + "Black Marble.", + "Granite Stone.", + "White Marble.", + "Bronze." + ], + "answer": "Black Marble.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_853", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251993.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183721.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067783.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076858.png" + ], + "question": " is David Coulthard - Formula Ford 2012 - Brands Hatch (7232720118). is CHGO-178 (7132370435). is Buckingham Fountain at night (28680901132). is Paris las vegas bellagio fountain Paris Las Vegas Bellagio Fountain show 2010 evening. Question: Do the lights at Buckingham Fountain in Chicago run all day long and are they multi-colored?", + "options": [ + "Multi-colored, not all-day long.", + "All-day long, multicolored lights.", + "Only white lights all day.", + "Lights not multi-colored, run all day." + ], + "answer": "Multi-colored, not all-day long.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_854", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195296.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079206.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328469.png" + ], + "question": " is Hydrangea quercifolia double-flowered Hydrangea quercifolia, a double-flowered cultivar. Taken at Takahata-Fudo, Hino, Tokyo.. is Iris ensata cv kamatanishiki. is Iris pseudopumila. is Iris setosa 2 Iris setosa.. Question: Are there more colors present on the petals of the flower of the Hydrangea Quercifolia species or the Iris Setosa species?", + "options": [ + "More colors on Iris Sestosa petals.", + "Both have equal colors.", + "Hydrangea Quercifolia has more colors.", + "Neither has colored petals." + ], + "answer": "More colors on Iris Sestosa petals.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_855", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193231.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30246895.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191840.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177526.png" + ], + "question": " is Ohridforelle 1 Ohrid trout(Salmo letnica)in a fishfarm in Drilon close to Pogradec, Albania. is Erythronium americanum; Yellow Trout Lily Erythronium americanum in full flower; Aman Park; Grand Rapids, Michigan. is Schefflera arboricola 'Hong Kong'2. is Gagea arvensis KZ. Question: What is common between the leaves of Schefflera arboricola and Erythronium americanum?", + "options": [ + "They have patterned shades.", + "They're seasonally shed.", + "They're totally plain.", + "They have pointed edges." + ], + "answer": "They have patterned shades.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_856", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195797.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30133864.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30344289.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292624.png" + ], + "question": " is St Andrew, Wimpole - Stained glass window (geograph 5109728) St Andrew, Wimpole - Stained glass window. is Saint Paul the Apostle Church (Westerville, Ohio) - stained glass, arcade, Saint John Saint Paul the Apostle Church (Westerville, Ohio) - stained glass, arcade, Saint John. is Saint Patrick Catholic Church (Junction City, Ohio) - stained glass, Man of Sorrows Saint Patrick Catholic Church (Junction City, Ohio) - stained glass, Man of Sorrows. is StStanis\u0142aw Szczepanowski stained glass window, StJude the Apostle Church, 6 Wezyka street,Nowa Huta,Krakow,Poland StStanisaw Szczepanowski stained glass window, StJude the Apostle Church, 6 Wezyka street, Czyzyny, Krakow, Poland. \"Sw. Stanisaw z Piotrowinem\" (eng. St. Stanislaus with Piotrowin), designed by Erwin Czerwenka, made in Roman Ryniewicz workshop, 1940s.. Question: Are there more people depicted on the Saint John stained glass at Saint Paul the Apostle Church (Westerville, Ohio) or on the Saint Stanis\u0142aw Szczepanowski stained glass window at St. Jude the Apostle Church, 6 Wezyka street, Czy\u017cyny, Krakow, Poland?", + "options": [ + "More on Saint Stanis\u0142aw's window.", + "Less on Saint Stanis\u0142aw's window.", + "Equally depicted on both windows.", + "More on Saint John's window." + ], + "answer": "More on Saint Stanis\u0142aw's window.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_857", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165129.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037759.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30210798.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237155.png" + ], + "question": " is Celia Aymonier FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2012 Quebec Celia Aymonier, FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2012, Quebec, Canada.. is Jeremy Teela 2002 Olympics. is Luge at the 1980 Winter Olympics Luge at the 1980 Winter Olympics.. is Vert (sport) (181091710). Question: What company was advertised on Jeremy Teela's head during the biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "L.L. Bean", + "Nike", + "Adidas", + "Puma" + ], + "answer": "L.L. Bean", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_858", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324732.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30267860.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30000647.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134227.png" + ], + "question": " is 2016.07.09.-07-Bossee Felde--Gemeine Becherjungfer-Maennchen Common blue damselfly - Enallagma cyathigerum, male. Taken by the Bossee in Felde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.. is Protestas ciudadanas contra la inseguridad en San Mart\u00edn Texmelucan, Puebla. is \u2642 Hufeisen-Azurjungfer, Coenagrion puella 2. is Erythromma lindenii - MHNT - 2012-06-14 A goblet-marked damselfly in the botanic garden of the Natural History Museum of Toulouse.. Question: Which third of its body does the blue damselfly have its legs attached to?", + "options": [ + "Front third of its body.", + "Entire length of its body.", + "Middle third of its body.", + "Last third of its body." + ], + "answer": "Front third of its body.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_859", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30062436.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30010721.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30338149.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30064436.png" + ], + "question": " is Fachada de la casa de la marquesa de la Selva Nevada. is Louwman museum, den Haag, 2019 2 The Louwman museum located den Haag, the Netherlands.. is Laboratories of the Biological Sciences, Caltech 2. is Flygfoto sem ob. Question: What is directly above the entrance at the Laboratories of the Biological Sciences at Caltech?", + "options": [ + "A balcony", + "A laboratory", + "A parking lot", + "A gated entrance" + ], + "answer": "A balcony", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_860", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021969.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320733.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365380.png" + ], + "question": " is Old Town Market Square at night, Warsaw, Poland - 20100316 Old Town Market Square in Warsaw.. is Gera Marktplatz Pan Market with City Hall and Simson Fountain, Gera, Germany. is 20150312 Maastricht; Markt 03 2015-03-12 in Maastricht; Markt.. is Straszewska house, 22,Main Market Square, Old Town ,Krakow,Poland Straszewska house, 22,Main Market Square, Old Town ,Krakow,Poland. Question: What is found on the sidewalk in front of the Straszewska house at Main Market Square?", + "options": [ + "White umbrellas found there.", + "Green umbrellas on sidewalk.", + "Vendors near Straszewska house.", + "Straszewska house not accessible." + ], + "answer": "White umbrellas found there.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_861", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174433.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239913.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279831.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30273852.png" + ], + "question": " is Honor\u00e9 Daumier, Paris enrhume - National Gallery of Art. is Ichnographia emblematica triplicis ad Deum Tri-unum mysticae viae, purgativae, illuminativae, unitivae - splendoribus sanctorum, virtutibus eorum, divinisque charismatibus illustrata, in quinque (14558774558). is Rembrandt - Anatomische les van Dr. Jan Deijman. is Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Les Vieilles or Time and the Old Women - WGA10070. Question: What is directly under the tips of the noses in Paris Enrhume?", + "options": [ + "Snot dripping from noses", + "Noses are cleaned", + "Beards on the men", + "Men smelling flowers" + ], + "answer": "Snot dripping from noses", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_862", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090947.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099899.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137052.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30258149.png" + ], + "question": " is Rubens apostel philippus From Rubens' famousApostle Series. is Salon de Mercure-SAINT MICHEL oil on panelmedium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q287,P518,Q861259 transferred to canvas. is Ribera-san bartolome. is Apostle Bartholomew. Question: What is in the left hand of the statue of Apostle Bartholomew?", + "options": [ + "A dagger.", + "An apple.", + "A torch.", + "A book." + ], + "answer": "A dagger.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_863", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326178.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248558.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30040171.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302155.png" + ], + "question": " is Wien-wiener-linien-sl-5-998030. is Wien-wiener-linien-sl-2-937065. is Trolleybus 664, Transport Public de Gen\u00e8ve TPG TPG's Saurer/Hess trolleybus 664 on bridge rue des moulins. No. 664 was built in 1982 or 1983.. is New flexity at Spadina and College, 2016 06 25 (3) (27297043454). Question: What are the primary colors of the trolley that travels down College Street in Toronto?", + "options": [ + "Red and White.", + "Black and Green.", + "Blue and Yellow.", + "Orange and Purple." + ], + "answer": "Red and White.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_864", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340618.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376711.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122605.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121525.png" + ], + "question": " is Anonymous French Artist - Portrait of an unknown French Noblewoman - Google Art Project Mauritz von Rehausen, England , Gustaf von Essen, Vik early 1800, Reinhold Rudbeck, Edsberg, Bukowskis, Stockholm, Wilhelmina von Hallwyl, Stockholm 1915.. is Anthonis Mor - Queen Mary Tudor of England - WGA16178. is Aedes Althorpianae; or, Account of the mansion, books, and pictures, at Althorp; the residence of George John, earl Spencer, K.G. To which is added a supplement to the Bibliotheca Spenceriana (1822) (14581558729). is Joshua Huntington, 1786 - 1819 Reverand Joshua Huntington MAKERUnknown, American COLLECTIONSAmerican PaintingsAmerican Portraiture CLASSIFICATIONSPAINTINGS DATEn.d. MEDIUMoil on panel DIMENSIONS26 x 22 1/2 in. (66 x 57.2 cm.) CREDIT LINEThe Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens STATUSNot on view OBJECT NUMBER24.7. Question: What covers the lady's neck in the painting Portrait of an unknown French Noblewoman by Gillis Claeissens?", + "options": [ + "A ruffled collar. ", + "A pearl choker.", + "A golden necklace.", + "A silk scarf." + ], + "answer": "A ruffled collar. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_865", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018072.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209147.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30305848.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102521.png" + ], + "question": " is Union Square SF from across the street 1. is 2017 Union Square San Francisco 3 with Dewey Monument Union Square in San Francisco. is Union Square, San Francisco \"Hearts\". is Market at St. Jean-du-Buel with a traditional market hall, at 25 June 2015 - panoramio. Question: In San Francisco, what types of trees line the streets surrounding Union Square by the Macy's?", + "options": [ + "Palm and deciduous trees", + "Oak and evergreen trees", + "Birch and conifer trees", + "Pine and maple trees" + ], + "answer": "Palm and deciduous trees", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_866", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30104659.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378087.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294679.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187659.png" + ], + "question": " is The White hall of the Gatchina palace the White hall. is Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos 04. is Defrance, Pub interior1 (18th c). is Man Old Church in Delft. Question: What is the back of the couch made of at the White hall of the Gatchina palace?", + "options": [ + "Made of Chairbacks", + "Made of Marble", + "Wooden couch Back", + "Made of silk" + ], + "answer": "Made of Chairbacks", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_867", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368950.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168035.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212443.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337988.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic Village, Chaoyang, Beijing, China - panoramio (7). is 2008 Summer Olympics flame at Beijing National Stadium. is Aupark Tower - juh Aupark shopping-mall, Kosice, Slovakia. is Beijing National Indoor Stadium 2019 2 Beijing National Indoor Stadium. Question: At the gate of the Olympic Village in Chaoyang, Beijing, China, what language is the word Rainbow written in?", + "options": [ + "Written in English", + "Transcribed in French", + "Displayed in Spanish", + "Written in Chinese" + ], + "answer": "Written in English", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_868", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30024300.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30174224.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027196.png" + ], + "question": " is Nicolas de Largilli\u00e8re, Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (vers 1724-1725) -001. is Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French - The Laundress (La Blanchisseuse) - Google Art Project. is Portret van Maria Rey (1630-31-1703), echtgenote van Roelof Meulenaer Rijksmuseum SK-A-684.jpeg. is \u00c9douard Manet - Portrait de Ren\u00e9 Maizeroy. Question: What material is the woman's hat made of in Jean-Baptiste Greuze's 'The Laundress'?", + "options": [ + "Made of cloth.", + "Painted with silk.", + "Fashioned from wood.", + "Woven from straw." + ], + "answer": "Made of cloth.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_869", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131549.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30341639.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136014.png" + ], + "question": " is \"Curry Mile\" - Wilmslow Road in Rusholme, Manchester - panoramio. is York house, twickenham. is The French Market In Church Street, Twickenham - London. (15773775860). is Panorama Mineir\u00e3o Pampulha Belo Horizonte MG. 12 de dezembro de 2012. FAQUINI Sobre voo por BH. Foto: RODRIGO LIMA / NITRO.. Question: What kinds of events can one host at the York House in Twickenham?", + "options": [ + "Weddings", + "Business Meetings", + "Wine Tasting", + "Concerts" + ], + "answer": "Weddings", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_870", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132466.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30004270.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029368.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083202.png" + ], + "question": " is SoHo, NYC SoHo in NYC. is NYC, Soho streets. is The Wall Gateway to SoHo Forrest Myers wide. is GrandCentralTerminalEmpty. Question: What is the street lamp style outside the room & board building corner in SOHO, New York City?", + "options": [ + "Barn post light style.", + "Vintage wrought iron style.", + "Modern street lamp style.", + "Antique gas lamp style." + ], + "answer": "Barn post light style.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_871", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180753.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020540.png" + ], + "question": " is Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, Le\u00e7on de Voltiges (Trick Riding), 1822, NGA 108407. is Croix de la mort. is Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix - Jewish Wedding in Morocco - WGA6201. is Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix - Christ Carried Down to the Tomb - Google Art Project Oil on canvas A. Bergeaud; A. Magne; Georges Bernheim, Paris; Antonio Santa Marina, Buenos Aires; Auc., London, 1974; Galerie Nathan, Zurich. Signed and dated lower right: Eug. Delacroix / 1859.. Question: What animals are featured on Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's drawing Trick Riding?", + "options": [ + "Horses in Delacroix's Trick Riding.", + "Lions in Delacroix's Trick Riding.", + "Cats in Delacroix's Trick Riding.", + "People in Delacroix's Trick Riding." + ], + "answer": "Horses in Delacroix's Trick Riding.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_872", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309889.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239770.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30321726.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30177695.png" + ], + "question": " is Destroying Angel 02. is Amanita bisporigera 55964 crop Example of a KOH yellow staining reaction with the deadly toxic mushroom Amanita bisporigera.. is Close up of a sponge mushroom morchella esculenta vaporarius growing in green leaves Image title: Close up of a sponge mushroom morchella esculenta vaporarius growing in green leaves. is Amanita bisporigera 14667. Question: What main color are the destroying angel mushroom and the Amanita bisporigera?", + "options": [ + "White.", + "Green.", + "Black.", + "Brown." + ], + "answer": "White.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_873", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002635.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131294.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324673.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30080755.png" + ], + "question": " is Umeda Sky building. is HK Sheung Wan \u4e2d\u6e2f\u9053 Chung Kong Road view Yardley Commercial Building \u4fe1\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5fc3 Shun Tak Centre zh: zh: & zh:. is John A. Hand Building Nov 2011 02 The John A. Hand Building in Birmingham, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. is 2018 Umeda Sky Building Umeda Sky Building (Kita-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture). Question: Where is the Umeda Sky building connected?", + "options": [ + "Connected at the top.", + "Connected at the bottom.", + "Connected in the middle.", + "Connected on the side." + ], + "answer": "Connected at the top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_874", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123439.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076984.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176042.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378273.png" + ], + "question": " is 17-Mile Drive Dead Crypress 02 2013 Dead Cypress seen from 17-Mile Drive. is Eze bord mer. is Bixby Ceek Bridge, Big Sur - California State Route 1 - panoramio. is Big Sur - California State Route 1 - panoramio (2). Question: What material is the barrier separating Route 1 from the ocean near Big Sur made out of?", + "options": [ + "Made out of metal.", + "Formed with plastic.", + "Constructed from wood.", + "Built using concrete." + ], + "answer": "Made out of metal.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_875", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352861.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340904.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317092.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386658.png" + ], + "question": " is Statue of Saint Anthony, W\u00fcrmla The statue of Saint Anthony of Padua in Wurmla, Lower Austria, is protected as a cultural heritage monument.. is K\u00e1jov - Marienkapelle 10 Leonhardsaltar St.Achatius Mary Assumption church in K\u00e1jov, Czech Republic. Dormition chapel: Altar of Saint Leonhard ( 1664 ) - Statue of Saint Achatius (?).. is Praha, Karl\u016fv most, Statue of Saint Anthony of Padua on Charles Bridge DC12021. is Basilica San Antonio din Padova14 Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua. Question: Is the statue of Saint Anthony of Padua in Prague or the staue of him in W\u00fcrmla darker?", + "options": [ + "Prague's statue is darker.", + "Neither statue is darker.", + "Both statues are alike.", + "W\u00fcrmla's statue is darker." + ], + "answer": "Prague's statue is darker.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_876", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30097817.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30149989.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125529.png" + ], + "question": " is The Sacrifice of Iphigenia, by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (studio), 1735-1740, oil on canvas - University of Arizona Museum of Art - University of Arizona - Tucson, AZ - DSC08113 Exhibit in the University of Arizona Museum of Art - University of Arizona - Tucson, Arizona, USA.. is J.C. Dahl - Eruption of the Volcano Vesuvius - Google Art Project Acquired 1870. is Simon Holl\u00f3sy (self-portrait, 1916). is Andrei Ryabushkin - Seventeenth-Century Moscow Street on a Public Holiday - Google Art Project detail1 Stanichnaya sloboda, Borisoglebsk Uezd, Tambov gubernia, Russia Didvino village, Saint-Petersburg gubernia, Russia Moscow, Saint-Petersburg. Question: In which painting are more people being killed; The Sacrifice of_Iphigenia, by Giovanni Battista or Andrei Ryabushkin_- Seventeenth-Century Moscow Street on a Public Holiday?", + "options": [ + "The Sacrifice of Iphigenia", + "Seventeenth-Century Moscow Street", + "Neither paintings", + "Andrei Ryabushkin's painting" + ], + "answer": "The Sacrifice of Iphigenia", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_877", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260663.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30279305.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180208.png" + ], + "question": " is AtlantaCentennialOlympicPark. is Democratic Republic of Georgia map. is Map of Georgia 1762.png The map of Georgian states in 1762. Based on the map of dr. Andrew Andersen, from Atlas of Conflicts. is Japansk trana (6070784372). Question: What are some of the shapes of the buildings near the Atlanta Centennial Olympic Park?", + "options": [ + "Cuboid and cylindrical buildings.", + "Square and triangular buildings.", + "Spherical and pyramidal buildings.", + "Circular and rectangular buildings." + ], + "answer": "Cuboid and cylindrical buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_878", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050044.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358514.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30307865.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351392.png" + ], + "question": " is * Papilio palinurus Green Moss Peacock.. is Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 \u2013 Malabar Banded Peacock at Blathur 2017 (13). is Papilio polymnestor - Blue Mormon -Aralam Butterfly Survey at Kottiyoor, 2019 (12). is Peacock butterfly 1 Peacock butterfly (Inachis io). Question: What butterfly appears to have 4 eyes on the backs of it's topmost side of wings; Peacock butterfly or Papilio buddha?", + "options": [ + "Peacock butterfly", + "Swallowtail butterfly", + "Papilio buddha", + "Monarch butterfly" + ], + "answer": "Peacock butterfly", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_879", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30260201.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130331.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020220.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327774.png" + ], + "question": " is Amtrak Cascades at Eugene station, May 2008 An Amtrak Cascades trainset pulling into Eugene station to load passengers for the morning trip north in May 2008. is Anti-conscription parade at Victoria Square Anti-conscription parade at Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Opposition to conscription in Canada was widespread (including farmers, employers, recent immigrants), but open opposition was left to French-speakers, primarily in Quebec.. is Pioneer Square showing the Pioneer Building, Seattle, ca 1891 (BOYD+BRAAS 88) Pioneer Square showing the Pioneer Building, Seattle, ca.. is Elks Carnival in Pioneer Square, 1902 (12764500405) Elks Carnival in Pioneer Square neighborhood, Seattle, Washington, U.S., 1902.. Question: What different road surfaces have appeared on the streets in Pioneer Square?", + "options": [ + "Brick and dirt road surfaces.", + "Concrete and asphalt surfaces.", + "Grass and gravel road surfaces.", + "Wood and stone surfaces." + ], + "answer": "Brick and dirt road surfaces.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_880", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30215303.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061693.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050850.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154959.png" + ], + "question": " is Malines. is Lamar Life building in Jackson Mississippi. is Mt. Vernon High School Mt. Vernon Senior High School in Mt. Vernon.. is Immanuel Episcopal Church Winona Immanuel Episcopal Church in Winona, Mississippi. Question: What kind of numerals are found on the clock on the Lamar Life building in Jackson Mississippi?", + "options": [ + "Roman numerals on Lamar Life building clock.", + "Sanskrit numerals on Lamar Life building clock.", + "Lamar Life building has alphabetical numerals.", + "Arabic numerals on Lamar Life building clock." + ], + "answer": "Roman numerals on Lamar Life building clock.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_881", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060749.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108837.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30083743.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020836.png" + ], + "question": " is Ringtailed lemur 20 - Bioparc- Valencia, Spain. is Colobus monkey at Amora Gedel Park, Hawassa (20) (28845689350). is Piliocolobus kirkii 7 Red colobus (piliocolobus kirkii) sitting on branch at Jozanni forest, Zanzibar. is Red Colobus monkey,Zanzibar 7 is a protected area and a World Heritage Site located 180 km (110 mi) west of Arusha in the Crater Highlands area of Tanzania.. Question: On a Red colobus, what other body part is the same color as its face?", + "options": [ + "Hands match face color.", + "Tail matches face color.", + "Feet are same color.", + "Ears match its fur color." + ], + "answer": "Hands match face color.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_882", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30002979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358711.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172334.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106842.png" + ], + "question": " is Osaka Marubiru Building and Hilton Osaka in 201409 Hilton Osaka,Osaka,Osaka Prefecture,Japan. is IBM Japan, Makuhari Building. is NTT-Docomo-Yoyogi-Building-01. is Shin Marunouchi Building. Question: What grows near both the Shin Marunouchi Building and the Makuhari Building?", + "options": [ + "Trees near both buildings.", + "Lakes surround both buildings.", + "Cars park near both buildings.", + "Buildings connect each other." + ], + "answer": "Trees near both buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_883", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30291975.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180430.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039389.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30240514.png" + ], + "question": " is Tokyo Yasaka Kanko Bus Sunshine 15HD-UFC. is Tobus S-D261 2016 Tokyo-Olympic-Bid white Fleet of Toei Bus, wrapped Tokyo 2016 Olympic bid advertising version 2007. Model: Isuzu Cubic NE-LV288L License plate: TKA22KA5374 Place neighbour of Tokyo Big Sight, Koto ward, Tokyo Japan.. is Travice Japan Hana Bus Kanko Aero King. is Tokyo-bus-505 Tokyo bus Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Ace (BKG-MS96JP). Question: Which bus has more passenger doors on the left side; Toei Bus, wrapped Tokyo 2016 Olympic bid advertising version 2007.Model: Isuzu Cubic NE or Tokyo bus Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Ace?", + "options": [ + "Toei Bus, 2007 Model: Isuzu Cubic NE.", + "Both have the same number.", + "Tokyo bus Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Ace.", + "None of them." + ], + "answer": "Toei Bus, 2007 Model: Isuzu Cubic NE.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_884", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348601.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30168043.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073469.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087433.png" + ], + "question": " is Vladimir Putin with Hugo Chavez 26 November 2004-5 THE KREMLIN, MOSCOW. At a joint press-conference with President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela.. is 38\u00aa aniversario de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, Centro Cultural N\u00e9stor Kirchner, Buenos Aires, 22 de octubre de 2015. is Archivo General de la Naci\u00f3n Argentina 1961 Buenos Aires, Italpark. is Hugo Rafael Ch\u00e1vez Fr\u00edas.jpeg Bras\u00edlia-DF, 06/06/2011. Presidente Dilma Rousseff durante Cerim\u00f4nia oficial de chegada do presidente da Venezuela, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. Foto: Roberto stuckert Filho/PR.. Question: During the 38th anniversary of Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo what types of instruments did the band at Centro Cultural N\u00e9stor Kirchner play?", + "options": [ + "Electric guitars and drums", + "Violins and flutes", + "Trumpet and saxophone", + "Piano and cello" + ], + "answer": "Electric guitars and drums", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_885", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30229805.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30131627.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264286.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005631.png" + ], + "question": " is Pizza Shop with wall paintings - geograph.org.uk - 1545612 Pizza Shop with wall paintings. is Frank Pepe bacon spinach pie. is Olympic-Sculpture-Pizza-2933 Seattle restauranteurs baking pizza in a portable oven at the grand opening of Olympic Sculpture Park.. is Portland coffee cart. Question: What material are the mobile ovens used to bake pizzas to sell in Olympic Sculpture made of?", + "options": [ + "Made of Stone", + "Built with Plastic", + "Composed of Iron", + "Manufactured from Glass" + ], + "answer": "Made of Stone", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_886", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079624.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30123323.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161770.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351648.png" + ], + "question": " is Lombardst.jpeg Cars negotiate Lombard Street's famed twisty section, blooming in mid-summer. Photographed by Nicholas Shanks.. is Vista jardim lago direito do museu do ipiranga Vista jardim lago direito do museu do ipiranga. is Streetcar 1815, San Francisco 2016 1 Streetcar 1815, San Francisco, California. is October 17 2016 sunny day tidal flooding at Brickell Bay Drive and 12 Street downtown Miami, 4.22 MLLW high tide am Sunny day high tide nuisance flooding in en:Brickell, downtown Miami Florida. The morning high tide on October 17, 2016. Roughly 4.0 ft MLLW, +3 ft above MSL, 2 ft NAVD 88, about 1.75 feet MHHW for Miami, Virginia Key tide gauge. This location rounds to 0 meters/0 feet AMSL.. Question: What kind of landscaping is there along Lombard Street?", + "options": [ + "Hedges and flowering shrubs.", + "Plenty of trees.", + "Rocks and grass.", + "Nothing but concrete." + ], + "answer": "Hedges and flowering shrubs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_887", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304836.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30029630.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30248484.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30366117.png" + ], + "question": " is 13-03-23 e-tropolis Melotron 05 The German Band Melotron at e-tropolis 2013, Berlin. is Women's sprint, 2014 Winter Olympics, Laurien van der Graaf Women's sprint, 2014 Winter Olympics, Laurien van der Graaf cross country skiing. is G3 - Joe Satriani, Steve Vai & John Petrucci. is Men's 1500m, 2014 Winter Olympics, Podium 1) Zbigniew Brodka 2) Koen Verweij 3) Denny Morrison. Question: which name is written behind Laurien van der Graafcross during Women's sprint at 2014 Winter Olympics?", + "options": [ + "Sochi 2014", + "Winter Olympics", + "Women's sprint", + "Laurien van der Graafcross" + ], + "answer": "Sochi 2014", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_888", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266458.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114020.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30337976.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30129093.png" + ], + "question": " is Campora San Giovanni - Corso Italia Feste Natalizie 2010. is Estes Park City Centre City center of Estes Park with the Park Theatre along US36 and C-66.. is \u4fef\u77b0\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u591c\u666f , Night view on the Chaotian Temple () at Beigang () in Yunlin county, Taiwan. It was constructed in 1694, during the early Ching Dynasty, and is dedicated to Mazu, goddess of the sea. Her statue was introduced to the island's Buddhists by monk Shu-Pi.. is DenvDowntown Downtown Denver from Civic Center Park. Photo by Ken Gallager, July 26, 2006.. Question: What lines the walkway of Civic Center Park in Denver?", + "options": [ + "Trees and street lights.", + "Benches and picnic tables.", + "Fountains and statues.", + "Flowers and grass." + ], + "answer": "Trees and street lights.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_889", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368490.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047612.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211612.png" + ], + "question": " is Wolseley 1300 1971 Castle Hedingham Wolseley 1300 at Castle Hedingham. is Morris Minor Traveller - Flickr - exfordy (1). is Morris Half-Ton Van 1967-8 (Austin A60 Cambridge) (14082221607). is 1961 Morris Mini Van (1961). Question: Where is the license plate located in the 1967 Austin Half Ton Van ?", + "options": [ + "Under the bumper.", + "On the roof.", + "Inside the van.", + "On the side door." + ], + "answer": "Under the bumper.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_890", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233693.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30259185.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191770.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148745.png" + ], + "question": " is Gent stadhuis belfort 1890-1900. is Market Square - Bruges, Belgium - panoramio - Sergey Ashmarin. is The Library, Bruges, Belgium WDL4151.png The Library, Bruges, Belgium. is \u0420\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442 (Grote Markt, officieel \"Markt\") - panoramio. Question: What is the predominant shape of the roofs of the buildings on the north side of the Bruges Market Square", + "options": [ + "Triangular shape predominantly", + "Rectangular shape predominantly", + "Square shaped predominantly", + "Circular shape predominantly" + ], + "answer": "Triangular shape predominantly", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_891", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30067871.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280887.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277246.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206700.png" + ], + "question": " is Francis-Marion-University-Performing-Arts-Center-Exterior The Performing Arts Center in Downtown Florence. is Tokyo Announce Gakuin Performing Arts College 2012-02-26 Tokyo Announce Gakuin Performing Arts College (Tokyo, Japan). is Grenoble street - panoramio. is Belarus-Minsk-Bread and Confectionery Business Exhibition-5 \"Bread and confectionery business\" exhibition. Minsk, Belarus. Photo made by my mother, Hanna Zelenko. Question: What method of transportation can be parked directly beside the Tokyo Announce Gakuin Performing Arts College building?", + "options": [ + "Bikes can be parked.", + "Trains can be parked.", + "Buses can be parked.", + "Cars can be parked." + ], + "answer": "Bikes can be parked.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_892", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208500.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30006425.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30110908.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096960.png" + ], + "question": " is 2018-11-25 - Atlanta United vs NY Red Bulls 2018-11-25 - Atlanta United vs NY Red Bulls. is Hynes Mazzella Field and Hynes Athletic Center. is Houston Dash at Portland Thorns July 2019 01 Thorns players returning from the Women's World Cup were recognized prior to the match. From Portland Thorns vs. Houston Dash soccer match, July 24, 2019. is Red Bull Arena ESC. Question: Which has more dedicated space for fans to watch the game in person, the field by Hynes Athletic Center or the location where the Atlanta United played the NY Red Bulls on 2018-11-25?", + "options": [ + "Atlanta's field has more space.", + "Neither has ample space.", + "Both have equal space.", + "Hynes Athletic Center has more space." + ], + "answer": "Atlanta's field has more space.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_893", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278235.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30219242.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30335456.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116797.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic Rings at Portland, Dorset (20049782809). is Olympic gold medal, Nova Peris, 1996, obverse Olympic gold medal won by Nova Peris, Atlanta 1996 (Obverse) On display at the National Museum of Australia, Canberra. Item #2005.0092.0044.001. is Olympic Symbol, Centennial Olympic Park, Atlanta, GA (47421273552). is London, Rolling Bridge2. Question: How are the Olympic Rings at Portland in Dorset different from the Olympic Rings at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, GA?", + "options": [ + "They are colorless.", + "They are more colorful.", + "They are bigger.", + "They are in 3D." + ], + "answer": "They are colorless.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_894", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286151.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237771.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096035.png" + ], + "question": " is Greek sponge boats on ways in Tarpon Springs, Florida Greek sponge boats on ways in Tarpon Springs, Florida.. is 37ah - Atlantic Airlines DC-6A B; G-SIXC@ZRH;22.08.1998 (5887499173). is Basler BT-67 A ski equipped Basler BT-67 operated by Kenn Borek Air for the United States Antarctic Program at Williams Field during the 2006-2007 season. The rear landing gear has been temporarily removed from the aircraft for repair.. is Highfield Lime Kiln, North Ayrshire - large storage shed ruins Highfield Lime Kiln, North Ayrshire - large quicklime storage shed ruins. Question: Where can you primarily find the color red on the Basler BT-67?", + "options": [ + "Primarily on the top.", + "Mostly on the sides.", + "Predominantly inside.", + "Overwhelmingly at the bottom." + ], + "answer": "Primarily on the top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_895", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098560.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30033776.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136703.png" + ], + "question": " is Avenida Corrientes y Reconquista SIGEN Avenida Corrientes and Reconquista, Buenos Aires, Argentina. This building was a former head office of Empresa de Lineas Maritimas Argentinas (ELMA), a national shipping company closed on 1990 decade. Nowadays the building hosts SIGEN.. is Bellevue, WA - Eddie Bauer at Lincoln Square 01. is Dongnae-gu office. is Southfield Town Center Southfield Town Center, Southfield, Michigan, taken from the south.. Question: What other buildings can be found near the Eddie Bauer building at Lincoln Square?", + "options": [ + "J.C. Penney and Hyatt buildings.", + "Apple and Starbucks buildings.", + "Walmart and Marriott buildings.", + "Home Depot and Hilton buildings." + ], + "answer": "J.C. Penney and Hyatt buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_896", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376045.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30351059.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015213.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243414.png" + ], + "question": " is 2011 Australian Open IMG 6375 (5448435206). is London 2012 Olympics 058 Basketball Arena (96) - Czech Republic v Turkey Czech Republic v. Turkey, Women's basketball tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. is Mondial Ping -Women's Singles - Quarterfinal - Ding Ning-Ri Myong Sun - 15. is Mondial Ping - Women's Singles - Final - Li Xiaoxia. Question: What was the brand of the table tennis used in the 2013 Paris World Table Tennis Championships match ?", + "options": [ + "DHS", + "Butterfly ", + "Killerspin", + "Stiga" + ], + "answer": "DHS", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_897", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30122584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30163935.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30153186.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30328593.png" + ], + "question": " is Bangkok city. is One WTC 7.5.13 One World Trade Center in July 2013. is Osaka PIAS Tower. is Sears Tower ss Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower), Chicago.. Question: What is the exterior of the One World Trade Center made of?", + "options": [ + "Made of glass.", + "Built with concrete.", + "Made of brick.", + "Constructed with steel." + ], + "answer": "Made of glass.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_898", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30272392.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30148940.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094400.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263842.png" + ], + "question": " is Grand Hyatt Hotel New York 42nd Street facade of Grand Hyatt New York. is Hotel Niwa Tokyo breakfast buffet 20131028-002 Photograph of Japanese-style dishes of the breakfast buffet at \"Lieu\" restaurant, Hotel Niwa Tokyo, in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.. is Grand Hyatt Singapore 2 Grand Hyatt Singapore.. is Grand Hyatt Hotel, Singapore, Dec 05 Grand Hyatt Hotel, Singapore.. Question: What is written toward the top of the Gran Hyatt Hotel in Singapore in more than 1 place?", + "options": [ + "Hyatt is written multiple times.", + "Singapore is written multiple times.", + "Top is written multiple times.", + "Gran Hotel is written multiple times." + ], + "answer": "Hyatt is written multiple times.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_899", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188463.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308065.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231408.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30308788.png" + ], + "question": " is Nicki Minaj 2, 2011 Nicki Minaj by Photographer Christopher Macsurak.. is David Philippaerts Loket My picture. is Nicki Minaj 3, 2012 Nicki Minaj Launches Pink Friday Perfume 2012 - Sydney, Australia.. is Superman (181095786). Question: What sponsor had promotional materials on the bike ramp of the 2006 Sprite Urban Games?", + "options": [ + "Sprite and VXR", + "Coca Cola and VXR", + "Pepsi and VXR", + "Fanta and VXR" + ], + "answer": "Sprite and VXR", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_900", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256761.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30156400.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019464.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100247.png" + ], + "question": " is Kala Makala Soprano Ukulele MK-SD. is 95prslimited.png. is Beltona black reso uke. is Resonator back on a B&D Sultana Silver Bell No 4 banjo, 1931, at the American Banjo Museum Resonator back on a B&D Sultana Silver Bell No 4 banjo, 1931, at the American Banjo Museum. The Jazz Age banjos of the Bacon Banjo Company, especially high-end banjos, were highly decorated for the stage.. Question: Where is the resonator located on a Beltona black reso uke?", + "options": [ + "Under the bridge of the uke.", + "Inside the sound hole.", + "On the body's side.", + "On the neck of the uke. " + ], + "answer": "Under the bridge of the uke.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_901", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30239132.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340829.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176923.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303419.png" + ], + "question": " is Olympic torch detail, 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, London AB1 (cropped). is Ghostly traffic cone, Radiatior Springs 2, California Adventure, Disneyland, Anaheim, Orange County, California, USA Ghostly traffic cone, Radiatior Springs 2, California Adventure, Disneyland, Anaheim, Orange County, California, USA. is Oil-rig-BC-north. is Torch bearer Fred Atkins takes the torch through Taree, NSW on its way to Sydney.. Question: What is similar about shape of the olympic torches from 2000 and 2008?", + "options": [ + "Both are curved.", + "Both are triangular.", + "They are square-shaped.", + "They are straight." + ], + "answer": "Both are curved.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_902", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007944.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30266815.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095572.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101511.png" + ], + "question": " is Dendrobium engae Orchi 028. is Ajuga reptans (flowers) Carpet bugle close to Focant, Belgium. is Cardinal Flower - Lobelia cardinalis, Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Virginia Cardinal Flower - Lobelia cardinalis, Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Virginia.. is Neogardneria murrayana Orchi 6008. Question: What flower is colored more like a Lemon Fruit; Dendrobium engae or Lobelia cardinalis?", + "options": [ + "Dendrobium engae flower", + "Red rose flower", + "Purple flower", + "Lobelia cardinalis flower" + ], + "answer": "Dendrobium engae flower", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_903", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382637.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30346773.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016969.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30106480.png" + ], + "question": " is GB Morlaiter e San Domenico GB Piazzetta Saint Dominic in Santa Maria del Rosario (Venice) by Giovanni Battista Piazzetta 1738, frame by Giovanni Maria Morlaiter. is Woman Before a Plaster Relief by \u00c9douard Vuillard, High Museum of Art. is Fontainebleau escalier roi5. is Annunziata, cappella feroni, altare 02 Transito di san Giuseppe, di Johann Carl Loth. Question: What is on top of the oval picture frame behind the baby's feet on Fontainebleau Escalier?", + "options": [ + "A book on the oval frame", + "Baby on oval frame", + "Baby's feet on frame", + "Oval picture on Fontainebleau" + ], + "answer": "A book on the oval frame", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_904", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30035020.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30245228.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287703.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187774.png" + ], + "question": " is Oregon Transfer Co. building, Portland, OR Oregon Transfer Company Building in downtown Portland, Oregon in January 2012. is Studio Building from the south - Portland, Oregon (2019). is Portland State Office Building full - Portland Oregon w:Portland State Office Buildinginw:Portland, Oregon.. is Capitol Building - Portland, Oregon (2016). Question: What is present outside the street of Studio Building from the south-Portland and Oregon Transfer Co building?", + "options": [ + "Street lights are outside.", + "Buildings are outside.", + "Cars are on the street.", + "Trees are present outside." + ], + "answer": "Street lights are outside.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_905", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098843.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30111779.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113392.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178795.png" + ], + "question": " is First Church of Christ, Scientist (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) First Church of Christ, Scientist. is U.S. Post Office and Bankruptcy Court, Brooklyn. is RPDC Flatbush jeh Looking northwest at Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of en:Flatbush, Brooklyn on a sunny midday. See also Image:RPDC Flatbush cem jeh for cemetery in back.. is Buren-024 Impression of the city Buren in Gelderland (Netherlands). Question: What architecture design is in both the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and the Brooklyn US Post Office and Bankruptcy Court?", + "options": [ + "Steeple architecture design.", + "Art Deco architecture.", + "Gothic architecture.", + "Modernist architecture." + ], + "answer": "Steeple architecture design.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_906", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030731.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347946.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014064.png" + ], + "question": " is Skiing powder snow Chamonix Deep powder skiing in Chamonix Mont Blanc. is Bocchetto sessera pista di fondo A cross-country ski track near the Bocchetto di Sessera (Biellese, Piedmont, Italy). is Sakari Kiuru - Red Bull City Flight snowboarding event at Senate Square, Helsinki in 2001 Red Bull City Flight snowboarding event at Senate Square, Helsinki in 2001. is Snowboarding Snowboarding - John Hammond making a turn at Alpine Meadows, Lake Tahoe USA. Question: What did John Hammond wear when he went snowboarding at Alpine Meadows?", + "options": [ + "Brown jacket, black pants, hat", + "Red coat, denim jeans, scarf", + "Blue jacket, white pants, gloves", + "Green sweater, gray pants, beanie" + ], + "answer": "Brown jacket, black pants, hat", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_907", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30090916.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140746.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30292508.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141862.png" + ], + "question": " is China Pavilion Expo 2010 China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai. is Safe Place initiative, Lexington Pride Festavil 2015 Gay and Lesbian Services Organization (GLSO) promotes the Safe Place initiative.. is Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shandong indoor exhibition areas at Expo 2019 China Pavilion (20191005191211). is Futu-toll-plaza-0056 A toll plaza on G106/G316 in the center of Futu! (Yangxin County, Hubei).. Question: What is the orientation of the triangular shape of the China Pavilion Expo 2010 building?", + "options": [ + "It's inverted.", + "It's horizontal.", + "It's circular.", + "It's upright." + ], + "answer": "It's inverted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_908", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30206838.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237040.png" + ], + "question": " is Yellow bicycle A yellow bicycle in Varberg, Sweden.. is Specialized converted to a fixed gear Specialized Rockhopper or Stumpjumper, not sure which, converted to a fixed gear, sweet ride!!. is Rower typu BMX marki Sunday BMX Bike SUNDAY. is BMX racing action photo BMX racing action photo (Sainte Maxime - France - 23rd April 2005 - First round of the 2005 European BMX Championships). Question: Where can the numbers of the riders at the First round of the 2005 European BMX Championships be found?", + "options": [ + "On bike's handlebars.", + "In Championship's record book.", + "In the European BMX museum.", + "On rider's helmets." + ], + "answer": "On bike's handlebars.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_909", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319422.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320984.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30302610.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30021923.png" + ], + "question": " is Parlor organ, Estey Organ Company, Brattleboro VT, c. 1882, walnut, pine, steel, painted and gilt with ivory and ebony keys - Bennington Museum - Bennington, VT - DSC09091 Exhibit in the Bennington Museum - Bennington, Vermont, USA. This work is in the public domain because the artist died more than 70 years ago. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Helsingborg, Saint Mary church, the pipe organ Helsingborg, Saint Mary church, the pipe organ. is Interior of the Church of St Matthew, Skegness - geograph.org.uk - 822538 Interior of the Church of St Matthew, Skegness The pipe organ and choir.. is StGermainAuxerrois1. Question: What pattern do the small wooden windows above the pipe organ keys have at Helsingborg Saint Mary's church?", + "options": [ + "Cross hatch pattern.", + "Stained glass style.", + "Geometric shapes.", + "Floral design." + ], + "answer": "Cross hatch pattern.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_910", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30178488.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295635.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284589.png" + ], + "question": " is Morgan Building - Portland, Oregon. is Tilden-Thurber building, Providence, Rhode Island Tilden-Thurber Jewelry company building at Mathewson & Westminster St. Built 1895 by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. The Tilden-Thurber Co was a high-end jewelry store in Providence. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1991.. is Morgan Building - Portland, Oregon (2018). is Hollywood neighborhood, Portland, Oregon (2014) - 02 State Farm Insurance office at 4515 NE Sandy Blvd., in the Hollywood neighborhood in Portland, Oregon in April 2014. Question: Which is closer to the fire hydrant in front of the Morgan Building in Portland: the sign that says Very Merry or the St. Honore Boulangerie sign?", + "options": [ + "Very Merry sign is closer.", + "Neither sign is closer.", + "Both signs are equally close.", + "St. Honore Boulangerie sign is closer." + ], + "answer": "Very Merry sign is closer.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_911", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30384177.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30183233.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244485.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30079676.png" + ], + "question": " is BMStand The Bobby Moore stand at the Boleyn Ground. is RajamangalaStadium Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok. is East stand London Stadium The East Stand of the London Stadium prior to West Ham United's first match v NK Domzale. is Buck Shaw Stadium west side seating 7. Question: What is the predominant color of the seats at the Bobby Moore stand at the Boleyn Ground?", + "options": [ + "Predominant color is Red.", + "Predominant color is Green.", + "Predominant color is Black.", + "Predominant color is Blue." + ], + "answer": "Predominant color is Red.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_912", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30212232.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092821.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30144463.png" + ], + "question": " is San Marco, 30100 Venice, Italy - panoramio - \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432. is Campanile - Piazza San Marco - Venice-2. is 0 Venise, campanile de la place Saint-Marc (2). is Rio e Campanile San Martino, Venice MET 172816. Question: On the tower in the middle of Piazza San Marco, what side of each facing are the windows on?", + "options": [ + "Left side of each facing.", + "No windows on the facing.", + "Bottom side of each facing.", + "Right side of each facing." + ], + "answer": "Left side of each facing.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_913", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285375.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075568.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271579.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30030965.png" + ], + "question": " is Abilene Christian University June 2019 09 (McDonald Hall) McDonald Hall on the campus ofAbilene Christian UniversityinAbilene,Texas(United States).. is NAU McConnell Residence Hall Northern Arizona University McConnell Hall. is Furuvik manor in central Pargas (Parainen) Finland Furuvik manor in central Pargas (Parainen), southwestern Finland. is NAU Alternate Identity PMS WBG.png Northern Arizona University Lumberjacks Athletics. Question: What's on the ground on either side of the walkway in front of Northern Arizona University McConnell Hall?", + "options": [ + "Grass is on both sides.", + "There is pavement.", + "Trees are on both sides.", + "It's covered with sand." + ], + "answer": "Grass is on both sides.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_914", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317391.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30304410.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30120167.png" + ], + "question": " is Clear Channel Golden Square London Clear Channel Golden Square London.. is SohoSquare1992 View of Soho Square, London, in 1992. ThePost Office Towercan be seen in the backrground.. is Sir Morell Mackenzie - 33 Golden Square Soho London W1F 9JT Sir Morell Mackenzie 1837-1892 founded the world's first hospital for diseases of the throat in a building on this site in 1865 - 33 Golden Square, Soho, London W1F 9JT. is Mcd-times square. Question: What grows near both Clear Channel Golden Square and 33 Golden Square in London?", + "options": [ + "Trees grow nearby.", + "People often gather.", + "Buildings are close by.", + "Animals roam freely." + ], + "answer": "Trees grow nearby.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_915", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132473.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30320275.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232150.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30350401.png" + ], + "question": " is Christmas in Singapore, Orchard Road 19, 112006 Christmas in Singapore at Orchard Road in November 2006. Taken by Terence Ong in November 2006.. is Christmas lights- North Road, Cardiff (31273617572). is Orchard Road light up Xmas 2005 Orchard Road.. is Christmas light up in Singapore (2080289593). Question: What was the motif of the lighting that hangs on the Singapore Christmas banner on Orchard Road shaped into\u00a0\u00a0?", + "options": [ + "Shaped into a bell", + "Formed like a tree", + "Designed as a star", + "Molded into a present" + ], + "answer": "Shaped into a bell", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_916", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319343.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103790.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227220.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30309970.png" + ], + "question": " is DD-Cafe-Prag. is B\u00fcrgermeister-Mecke-Stra\u00dfe 16, 1, Neum\u00fcnden, Hann. M\u00fcnden, Landkreis G\u00f6ttingen. is Douglas County High School, Photo 2 IMG 5618 I took photo in Castle Rock, CO, with Canon camera.. is Castle Rock butte in Castle Rock Colorado The Town of Castle Rock is named after this prominent castle tower-shaped butte.. Question: What kind of star is on top of the castle rock landmark located in castle rock, Colorado ?", + "options": [ + "A pentagram.", + "A triangle.", + "A hexagram.", + "An ellipse." + ], + "answer": "A pentagram.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_917", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065597.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30141662.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157928.png" + ], + "question": " is Orchard Road 4, Singapore Biennale 2006, Oct 06 Singapore Biennale on Orchard Road, Singapore.. is Ngee Ann City and Orchard Road panorama, Singapore Orchard RoadinSingapore, with the shopping and commercial centreNgee Ann Cityon the far side of the road.. is Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - panoramio (5). is Mushroom structure \"A Fungus to Feed Us\" can structure went on display for the New York, NY local Canstruction competition. Question: What pattern is the cloth covering the trunks of the trees at Singapore Biennale on Orchard Road, Singapore?", + "options": [ + "Polka dotted cloth covers.", + "Striped cloth patterns.", + "Floral cloth designs.", + "Plain cloth coverings." + ], + "answer": "Polka dotted cloth covers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_918", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237113.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30018095.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058146.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30382879.png" + ], + "question": " is City Museum outdoor structures View of the outdoor structures at City Museum in St. Louis, Missouri.. is Maine State Library, Museum and Archives in Augusta, IMG 2039 I took photo with Canon camera of Maine State Library, Museum, and Archives in Augusta.. is Sherman Zwicker, Maine Maritime Museum, Bath, Maine - 20130917-12 Dories on the deck of the Sherman Zwicker, a wooden auxiliary schooner moored at the Maine Maritime Museum in Bath, Maine, USA.. is French Quarter Update 2008 Saint Philip Street in The New Orleans French Quarter, looking towards the river. \"French Quarter Balconies. Its the views!!\". Question: City Museum in St. Louis and the Maine Maritime Museum in Bath both display what outside?", + "options": [ + "Transportation forms", + "Art sculptures", + "Museum artifacts", + "Nautical equipment" + ], + "answer": "Transportation forms", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_919", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333350.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124023.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078686.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161742.png" + ], + "question": " is The Westin Kuala Lumpur Hotel The Westin Kuala Lumpur Hotel, Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. is KITLV - 105897 - Lambert & Co., G.R. - Singapore - Mosque at Kuala Lumpur - circa 1900 - small Sultan Abdul Samad Building, British colonial administrative center in Kuala Lumpur - circa 1900. Title mislabeled as it is not a mosque.. is Grand Millennium, Kuala Lumpur (4447681337). is WestJet C-GWSB and CF188751 (4233964310). Question: What type of plants grow outside of the entrance to the Westin Kuala Lumpur Hotel?", + "options": [ + "Trees at Westin Kuala Lumpur entrance.", + "Shrubs at Westin Kuala Lumpur entrance.", + "Cacti at Westin Kuala Lumpur entrance.", + "Flowers at Westin Kuala Lumpur entrance." + ], + "answer": "Trees at Westin Kuala Lumpur entrance.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_920", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119879.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30358909.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199799.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059989.png" + ], + "question": " is USA-1874-Coin-3 1874 USA 3 dollars coin.. is NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace dollar JN2015-6706-07. is 1868 dollar rev. is 1 pesetas-rubias juan carlos. Question: How are the obverse sides of the 1874 USA 3 dollar coin and the 1921 US $1 Peace dollar similar?", + "options": [ + "Both feature a woman wearing a crown.", + "They both have a man depicted.", + "They're both made of gold.", + "Both sides depicts a bald eagle." + ], + "answer": "Both feature a woman wearing a crown.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_921", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30043190.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30037759.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30109691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223393.png" + ], + "question": " is 2020-01-20 Mascot Ceremony Men's Skeleton (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank\u2013039 Mascot Ceremony Men's Skeleton at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne. is Jeremy Teela 2002 Olympics. is 2014-04-01 Biathlon World Cup Oberhof - Mens Pursuit - 23 - Janez Maric und 24 - Daniel B\u00f6hm Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2014 - Mens Pursuit. is 2017-02-26 Natalie Geisenberger by Sandro Halank\u20134. Question: What item did Jeremy Teela wear in his hair at the 2002 Olympics?", + "options": [ + "An L.L. Bean hairband", + "Team USA Cap", + "A Nike headband", + "A vintage bandana" + ], + "answer": "An L.L. Bean hairband", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_922", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100758.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30017362.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125914.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236386.png" + ], + "question": " is Douglass County courthouse, Lawrence, Kansas The Douglas County Courthouse, Lawrence, Kansas.. is Douglas County Illinois Courthouse Monument. is Champaign County Courthouse Urbana Illinois from north. is Pontiac IL Livingston County Courthouse5. Question: What military items are at the center of the Douglas County Illinois Courthouse Monument?", + "options": [ + "Machine gun and helmet.", + "Cannon and sword.", + "Shields and arrows.", + "Flag and medals." + ], + "answer": "Machine gun and helmet.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_923", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389235.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30058274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30365564.png" + ], + "question": " is Ethiopian wolf Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) in the Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia.. is Ethiopian Goat (2144240745). is Canis lupus portrait. is Arabian Wolf Al Ain Zoo 1 leicht verbessert Arabian wolf, Al Ain Zoo, UAE.. Question: Which direction do the tips of the ears of the Ethiopian Wolf Point?", + "options": [ + "Tips point up.", + "Tips point sideways.", + "Tips point backwards.", + "Tips point down." + ], + "answer": "Tips point up.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_924", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352338.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311925.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349188.png" + ], + "question": " is New York City by night City by night. is Times Square - New York - USA - panoramio (3). is New York City - Times Square (16727268647). is 42nd Street, Midtown Manhattan, at Times Square (7237734226). Question: What is written on the globe in the Times Square?", + "options": [ + "JVC is on the globe.", + "USA is on the globe.", + "NBC is on the globe.", + "NYC is on the globe." + ], + "answer": "JVC is on the globe.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_925", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284670.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073072.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194348.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325807.png" + ], + "question": " is Mi-24 door opened at Cottbus airfield. is SpaceX Dragon v2 (Crew) interior (16763231836) The SpaceX unveil event of Crew Dragon, the next generation spacecraft designed to carry astronauts to Earth orbit and beyond.. is Orion ISS 3 (05-2007). is SpaceX Dragon v2 (Crew) unveiled at Hawthorne facility (16581815487). Question: What is the seat arrangement in the interior of SpaceX Dragon v2?", + "options": [ + "Four over, three below.", + "Two rows of four.", + "Seven in one row.", + "Three over, four below." + ], + "answer": "Four over, three below.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_926", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30209548.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167304.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061486.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348362.png" + ], + "question": " is Pieter Huys - The Temptation of Saint Anthony. is Follower of Anthony van Dyck - Portrait of an unknown man, Tweede kwart 17de eeuw Portrait of an unknown man. is The Temptation of St. Anthony, by David Teniers the Younger, 1665-1670, oil on canvas - National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo - DSC08480 Painting in the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Japan. This artwork is in the public domain because the artist died more than 70 years ago. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.. is Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, Exeter - geograph.org.uk - 1135110 Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, Exeter.. Question: What animal is being stabbed while riding a dragon in The Temptation of St. Anthony?", + "options": [ + "A frog is being stabbed.", + "A dragon is being stabbed.", + "A lion is being stabbed.", + "A horse is being stabbed." + ], + "answer": "A frog is being stabbed.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_927", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30250950.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078914.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30005693.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30227488.png" + ], + "question": " is Vista de rodeo drive. is Tokyo Metro 1000 series cabin 201203-5. is NOWY S\u0104CZ, AB-034. is Venice, Italy - panoramio (691) Venice, Italy. Question: What holiday decorations have appeared on Rodeo Drive?", + "options": [ + "Presents and candies decorations", + "Floral arrangements and lanterns", + "Halloween pumpkins and bats", + "Christmas trees and snowmen" + ], + "answer": "Presents and candies decorations", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_928", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30180298.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30158636.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30061074.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098438.png" + ], + "question": " is Choeradodis-sp. is Praying Mantis 02 Praying Mantis. is Roemisches Mosaik Bad Vilbel01. is Mantis religiosa, immature female, S\u00e8te 03 Mantis religiosa (European mantis), immature female (the wings are not formed yet, see other photos), eating a spider. Lido de Thau, area protected by the Conservatoire du littoral. Sete, Herault, France.. Question: In what orientation are the lines on the back of a Choeradodis?", + "options": [ + "Diagonal lines.", + "Vertical lines.", + "Curved lines.", + "Horizontal lines." + ], + "answer": "Diagonal lines.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_929", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139700.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312485.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060384.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357318.png" + ], + "question": " is Lower Manhattan Skyline December 1991 2 Lower Manhattan skyline, December 1991.. is Metal movable type edit Metal movable type (rotated 180!). is Metal sculpture with skyline (2763419179). is Modern sculpture in Coleman Street, EC2 - geograph.org.uk - 1217176 Modern sculpture in Coleman Street, EC2. The location of this sculpture, near White Horse Yard, is shown in 1217178.. Question: Which sculpture is composed of a greater number of different shapes, the Modern sculpture in Coleman Street or the Metal sculpture with skyline?", + "options": [ + "Modern sculpture in Coleman Street.", + "Both sculptures equally.", + "Neither sculptures.", + "Metal sculpture with skyline." + ], + "answer": "Modern sculpture in Coleman Street.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_930", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30254130.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375770.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30074392.png" + ], + "question": " is Fish fossil (sculpture) by Christopher Trotter, 01 Fish fossil (sculpture), Kangaroo Point Cliffs Park. is Cracked Caryatid. is M\u00fcnster, Alter Kran im Hafen -- 2015 -- 5845 Old crane at the port, Munster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. is Modern sculpture, Belfast (3) - geograph.org.uk - 1593569 Modern sculpture, Belfast (3) Looking west near the Stranmillis Embankment. Question: What is under the modern sculpture in Belfast?", + "options": [ + "Grass under Belfast's modern sculpture.", + "Sculpture under Belfast's modern grass.", + "Water under the Belfast sculpture.", + "Stone base beneath the sculpture." + ], + "answer": "Grass under Belfast's modern sculpture.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_931", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30288031.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30014902.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324665.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019311.png" + ], + "question": " is DMBSummer2006 Dave Matthews Bandon 2006 Summer Tour during \"Last Stop\" in Scranton, PA.. is View of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, Tunisia The Great Mosque of Kairouan (also called the Mosque of Uqba) seen from its north-east corner; it is located in the city of Kairouan, in Tunisia.. is Rockweekend2010. is Un festival c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la tradition culinaire tunisienne (5238065411). Question: What celebration involves food, more directly; Un festival c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la tradition culinaire tunisienne or Rockweekend 2010?", + "options": [ + "Un festival c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la tradition culinaire tunisienne.", + "Both are food celebrations.", + "Rockweekend 2010.", + "Neither involves food." + ], + "answer": "Un festival c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la tradition culinaire tunisienne.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_932", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042798.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30232118.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30059094.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30072414.png" + ], + "question": " is Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Jeunes Filles au bord de la mer. is San Francisco de As\u00eds en la Porci\u00fancula, de Antonio de Pereda y Salgado (Museo del Prado). is Guardian Angel 1900 Guardian Angel, German postcard 1900. is Beno\u00eete Rencurel. Question: What item appears over the head of the angel on the German postcard of the Guardian Angel from 1900?", + "options": [ + "A small star.", + "A shining sun.", + "A glowing cross.", + "A bright moon." + ], + "answer": "A small star.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_933", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30243644.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022717.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326739.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069057.png" + ], + "question": " is MWbuilding1 Montgomery Ward and Company Building in Fort Worth,Texas. is 8th Ave, Manhattan. is Eighth Avenue 46th Street jeh Looking south on the west side of en:Eighth Avenue (Manhattan) from south of 47th Street on a cloudy June 2008 afternoon. Replaced March 2009 by File:8th Ave, Manhattan.jpg for the 8th Avenue article. ZIP 10036.. is Frundsbergstr5 M\u00fcnchen. Question: What kind of crossing is at Eighth Avenue 46th Street?", + "options": [ + "A school crossing.", + "A railway crossing.", + "A pedestrian crossing.", + "A zebra crossing." + ], + "answer": "A school crossing.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_934", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30052611.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30301367.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30295958.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30315549.png" + ], + "question": " is Huernia kennedyana 5 Huernia kennedyana in flower. is Huernia pillansii N.E.Br. 02. is High details of cactus plant Image title: High details of cactus plant Image from Public domain images website, http://www.public-domain-image.com/full-image/flora-plants-public-domain-images-pictures/flowers-public-domain-images-pictures/cactus-pictures/high-details-of-cactus-plant.jpg.html. is Antennarius striatus B. Question: In which direction do the petals of the Huernia pillansii curl?", + "options": [ + "Petals curl downward.", + "Petals curl inward.", + "Petals curl upward.", + "Petals curl sideways." + ], + "answer": "Petals curl downward.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_935", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015529.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30022657.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257815.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349329.png" + ], + "question": " is JM EstorilSol 008 Estoril Sol Residence by Goncalo Byrne Arquitectos Photography: Joao Morgado - Architectural Photography. is Tower Block, Bridlington - geograph.org.uk - 1745876 Tower Block, Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.Dominates the area around the harbour.. is 2018 Nakagin Capsule Tower 02. is National Design Centre, Singapore - 20150404-01 The National Design Centre which occupies the former Saint Anthony's Convent at 111 Middle Road, Singapore, seen from Queen Street.. Question: The Estoril Sol Residence is made of which similar shapes as the Nakagin Capsule Tower?", + "options": [ + "Made of rectangles.", + "Made of squares.", + "Constructed from circles.", + "Built with triangles." + ], + "answer": "Made of rectangles.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_936", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30152183.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113123.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271522.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30119588.png" + ], + "question": " is Cafe Wha? South view 2005-04-04. is Cafe Wha? (48072765862). is Club Row - Wilsden - geograph.org.uk - 574383 Club Row - Wilsden. is Cafe Wha? Entrance 2005-04-04. Question: What type of music is playing at Cafe Wha?", + "options": [ + "Rock and R & B music.", + "Pop and Jazz music.", + "Classical and Country music.", + "Hip-hop and Reggae music." + ], + "answer": "Rock and R & B music.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_937", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30378425.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30194005.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082454.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179870.png" + ], + "question": " is OSU Thompson Library - East reading room OSU Thompson Library East reading room. is Graz University-Library reading-room The main reading room of Graz University Library (19th century) on 2 Sep 2003. Picture taken and uploaded by Dr. Marcus Gossler. Reading room of the University Library of Graz, Austria. is UvA Artis Bibliotheek Reading room of the Artis Library. is Templeman Library - UKC The Templeman Library at the University of kent, Canterbury, UK.. Question: What kind of art is found in both the Graz University-Library reading-room and the OSU Thompson Library - East reading room?", + "options": [ + "Statues in both reading rooms.", + "Murals in the reading rooms.", + "Paintings in both libraries.", + "Reliefs in each library." + ], + "answer": "Statues in both reading rooms.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_938", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375221.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262000.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368445.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30065519.png" + ], + "question": " is Aaron Rodgers - December 27, 2009 7. is Alexander Wennberg - Columbus Blue Jackets. is SELU LSU 9718 065 Joe Burrow, SELU vs LSU at Tiger Stadium, September 8th 2018, Tammy Anthony Baker, Photographer. is Josh Norman, T.Y. Hilton (44727187761). Question: What type of football facemask was Joe Burrow wearing during the SELU vs. LSU game in 2018?", + "options": [ + "Open cage football facemask.", + "Joe Burrow didn't wear facemask.", + "Full visor football facemask.", + "Closed cage football facemask." + ], + "answer": "Open cage football facemask.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_939", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30093933.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30101032.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108171.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261092.png" + ], + "question": " is Christ heals a man possessed by demons. Woodcut, 16th centur Wellcome V0034939. is Stories of Decius Mus Tapestries, The Death of Decius Mus. is Johns Inc Inc Express Johns Inc Inc Express. is Apple I Computer. Question: What does the John's Incredible Pizza Co. mascot ride around in?", + "options": [ + "Mascot rides on a train", + "Moving around in a car", + "Wandering around on foot", + "Riding around on a bike" + ], + "answer": "Mascot rides on a train", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_940", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044963.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116374.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319756.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30280535.png" + ], + "question": " is GroningenSkyline The skyline of the Dutch city Groningen by night.. is Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana This 285-foot (87 m) monument was completed in 1901. Standing in the middle of Monument Circle in the heart of downtown Indianapolis, it honors Indiana veterans in all United States wars starting with the Revolutionary War. Taken on the first day of fall in 2018.. is Fontaine du Palmier, Paris. is Good Hall, University of Indianapolis Front of Good Hall, located on the southeastern corner of the intersection of Otterbein and Hanna Avenues on the campus of the University of Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Built in 1904, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.. Question: What order of columns are outside of Good Hall at the University of Indianapolis?", + "options": [ + "Ionic Order Columns", + "Corinthian Order Columns", + "Doric Order Columns", + "Tuscan Order Columns" + ], + "answer": "Ionic Order Columns", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_941", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187729.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30019408.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092015.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342545.png" + ], + "question": " is CeraselaPatrascu Cerasela Patrascu during 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. is Dipika Pallikal (India) defeated Jaclyn Hawkes (New Zealand) in the women's semifinals 02 J.P. Morgan Tournament of Champions Squash 2012, from Grand Central Terminal, New York, NY on January 25. Dipika Pallikal (India) defeated Jaclyn Hawkes (New Zealand) in the women's semifinals.. is Bridget Sloan Nationals Bridget Sloan performs on the balance beam at the 2008 National Championships in Boston, MA.. is Erdem Eda (3961215812). Question: What is the main primary color of Cerasela Patrascu's warm up outfit for the 2010 Olympics", + "options": [ + "Blue", + "Black", + "Red", + "Green" + ], + "answer": "Blue", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_942", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326984.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30201581.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286208.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30082788.png" + ], + "question": " is Delta tower, Poznan. is Ginza 4, Chuo-dori St. 2005 (73602211). is Wells Fargo Building, Ventura Boulevard, Encino Wells Fargo Building, Ventura Boulevard, Encino, San Fernando ValleyLos Angeles.. is Area around Shinjuku Station at night2. Question: What car company has an advertisement at Ginza 4?", + "options": [ + "Nissan advertises at Ginza 4.", + "Ford has an advertisement at Ginza 4.", + "Toyota advertises at Ginza 4.", + "Honda has an advertisement at Ginza 4." + ], + "answer": "Nissan advertises at Ginza 4.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_943", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389145.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30053928.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30160949.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327539.png" + ], + "question": " is Plaza de Europa (Zaragoza, Arag\u00f3n). is 12. Plaza de Puente Alto. is Buenos Aires - Monserrat - Plaza de Mayo - 20090829 Taken by the uploader, w:es:Usuario:Barcex Taken by the uploader, w:es:Usuario:Barcex GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0. is Eclectic downtown Buenos Aires. Question: Are there more light poles with two lamps or more with four lamps at Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires?", + "options": [ + "More poles have four lamps.", + "More poles have two lamps.", + "No light poles at Plaza.", + "Equal number of both poles." + ], + "answer": "More poles have four lamps.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_944", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30169544.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108244.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187431.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271250.png" + ], + "question": " is 38, 40 Pekarska Street, Lviv. is The Sibcy Apartments, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (47307298132). is Ravenswood Apartments, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (47307275082). is Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago, Illinois (9179481893). Question: What materials are both The Sibcy Apartments in Hyde Park, Cincinnati and the Ravenswood Apartments in Hyde Park, Cincinnati made of?", + "options": [ + "Made of brick and glass.", + "Constructed with wood and stone.", + "Built from steel and marble.", + "Composed of aluminum and concrete." + ], + "answer": "Made of brick and glass.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_945", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205309.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116497.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30223846.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30289735.png" + ], + "question": " is Wien Nationalbibliothek. is Strahov Library, Prague - 7521 Strahov Library - Original Baroque Cabinets, Prague. is Praha strahov. is Strahov Monastery Library. Question: What material was used to make the staircase that can help people reach books at the Strahov Library in Prague?", + "options": [ + "Wood for staircase.", + "Plastic for staircase.", + "Stone for staircase.", + "Metal for staircase." + ], + "answer": "Wood for staircase.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_946", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078312.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30028628.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374124.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30357923.png" + ], + "question": " is Fantastic Contraption mixed reality Twitch stream, January 21, 2016.webm Our third official stream showing the building game we're making for the HTC Vive called Fantastic Contraption. See http://fantasticContraption.com and watch us live every Thursday at noon PST at http://www.twitch.tv/colinnorthway. is 2016 Summer Olympic Mascot Vinicius Vinicius, the 2016 Summer Olympic Mascot during the Women's tournament of football for Gold medal match (2016.08.19 2016). is Cosplayer of Kotori Minami, Love Live! at Montreal Comiccon 20170708. is Adelita en el Desfile del 20 de Noviembre de Izucar de Matamoros, Pbl To celebrate the Mexican Revolution Bening, a big parade is made in Izucar de Matamoros, Pbl.. Question: Can you tell me the colors on the arms and legs of the fur of Vinicius, the 2016 Summer Olympic Mascot ?", + "options": [ + "Blue, yellow and orange.", + "Red, green and purple.", + "Black, white and brown.", + "Pink, grey and lavender." + ], + "answer": "Blue, yellow and orange.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_947", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30327630.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30107767.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162562.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049010.png" + ], + "question": " is ExtonBusStation3. is Lee station look west3 Lee station looking west. The floodlights of Hither Green Depot are visible in the distance.. is ExtonMainStreet1PA Main Street at Exton, located in Exton, Pennsylvania.. is 30th Sept 2013 Early morning view over the River Exe from Exton Railway Station, Devon, on the Avocet Line. IMG 20130930 081912-PANO - panoramio. Question: What roof type do both the Exton Main Street building and Exton Bus Station 3 building share?", + "options": [ + "Flat-top roofs.", + "Pitched roofs.", + "Gable roofs.", + "Round-top roofs." + ], + "answer": "Flat-top roofs.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_948", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30241666.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108173.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151300.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30114255.png" + ], + "question": " is Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945. CH17362 Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945.. is Australia Pavilion of Shanghai Expo 2010 Australia Pavilion of Shanghai Expo 2010. is Nathan's from Stillwell Avenue; 2015-09-15 Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs along the southwest corner of Stillwell and Surf Avenues, as taken on September 15, 2015. There are quite a number of images of this, so I was kind of hesitant to post these pics. Perhaps one from Schweikerts Walk would've been more acceptable.. is Dumka Railway St 1 View of front side of Dumka Railway Station. Question: What is the material used for the exterior of the Australian Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo in 2010?", + "options": [ + "Australian Pavilion exterior is steel.", + "Exterior made from glass.", + "It's constructed with concrete.", + "The material is bamboo." + ], + "answer": "Australian Pavilion exterior is steel.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_949", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30284933.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134606.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138899.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30376250.png" + ], + "question": " is 2015 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships - Horizontal bar - Marijo Moznik 01 2015 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships.. is Conjunto espa\u00f1ol 2012 Londres 04.png. is 2018-10-13 Gymnastics at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Girls' Artistic Gymnastics \u2013 Apparatus finals \u2013 Vault \u2013 Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 28 Victory ceremony for the vault apparatus final of the girls' artistic gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires on 13 October 2018. Depicted: Csenge Bacskay. Emma Spence. Giorgia Villa.. is FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Andreas Weimann 03 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Group C: Republic of Ireland national football team at 10. September 2013 before the match against the Austria national football team (0:1) in the Ernst-Happel-Stadion in Vienna. Here: Andreas Weimann, Austrian striker.. Question: Which medalist in the girl's vault event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was taller, the gold or silver medalist?", + "options": [ + "Gold medalist was taller.", + "Silver medalist was taller.", + "Both were the same height.", + "No information on their heights." + ], + "answer": "Gold medalist was taller.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_950", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30020884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336900.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234476.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30214515.png" + ], + "question": " is MIT Building 46 wide MIT's BUilding 36. is Atlanta Rhodes-Haverty Building 2012 09 15 02 6131 Atlanta Rhodes-Haverty Building. is 2017 Wiesner Building (MIT Building E14), 20 Ames Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts The Wiesner Building. also known as MIT Building E15, located at 20 Ames Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was built in 1985 and was designed by I. M. Pei & Partners in collaboration with artists Kenneth Noland, Scott Burton, and Richard Fleischner.. is Bard College - IMG 7997. Question: What grows near both MIT Building 36 and E15?", + "options": [ + "Trees grow near buildings.", + "No trees nearby.", + "Building 36 and E15 are near.", + "Grass grows near buildings." + ], + "answer": "Trees grow near buildings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_951", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30171387.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30132912.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277829.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30142328.png" + ], + "question": " is Cherchell museum - wall mosaic. is Peninsula Italica 1796.png Map of the Italian peninsula in 1796.. is Botswana regions.svg. is Bolivia departments named.png. Question: What kind of lighting does the mosaic room at the Cherchell museum have?", + "options": [ + "Recessed lighting.", + "Natural light.", + "Chandelier lighting.", + "LED lighting." + ], + "answer": "Recessed lighting.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_952", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30224859.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30139033.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30102465.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380710.png" + ], + "question": " is 1908ca 1s Natal Yv87 Mi87 SG166 1 shilling Natal issue 1908, Yv87 Mi87 SG166 black center on green paper. is 124.Ridge.St.Gallery.1992 The 124 Ridge Street Gallery in the Lower East Side of Manhattan in summer of 1993.. is Paul Harding of Pendulum @ Park Live Paul \"El Hornet\" Harding of Pendulum @ Park Live Festival, VVC (All-Russia Exhibition Centre), Moscow, 29.06.2013 Pendulum Park Live, , , 29.06.2013. is Bursa merkez1. Question: What does the Ridge Street Gallery use to secure its door and windows?", + "options": [ + "Metal bars secure door and windows.", + "Electronic alarms secure it.", + "Security cameras are used.", + "Locks and keys secure doors." + ], + "answer": "Metal bars secure door and windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_953", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30176036.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051572.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30054171.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30087775.png" + ], + "question": " is 2011-2-8 PrBg (1a) Kirche Corpus Christi AMA fec. is Ambassade du Nigeria en France, 173 avenue Victor-Hugo, Paris 16e. is 10, \u0432\u0443\u043b. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432). is AADA at the Colony Club The American Academy of Dramatic Arts. Question: What is on top of the tallest nearby building to the The American Academy of Dramatic Arts?", + "options": [ + "A spire is on top.", + "A garden is on top.", + "A pool is on top.", + "A dome is on top." + ], + "answer": "A spire is on top.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_954", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077979.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202639.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30285718.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317927.png" + ], + "question": " is Mount Rainier cloud cover Mount Rainier as observed from Mowich Road. is Astragalus adsurgens (flower s2) Astragalus laxmannii var. adsurgens in Mount Fuji, Gotenba, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.. is Mount Adams from Hood River Oregon Mount Adams, Washington, United States, as seen from Hood River, Oregon.. is Campanula rotundifolia (5258494638). Question: Do the leaves of Astragalus adsurgens grow up the stem in an alternate spiral or pairs?", + "options": [ + "Grow in pairs up the stem.", + "Grow opposite each other.", + "Grow alongside the stem.", + "Alternating spirals up the stem." + ], + "answer": "Grow in pairs up the stem.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_955", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30373205.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312108.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30278419.png" + ], + "question": " is Bryanna Elkins at Toronto Fashion Week Model Bryanna Elkins walking the runway at Toronto Fashion Week.. is \"Elements\" Fashion Show at College of DuPage 2015 64 (17334589070). is Jessica Drake, Evan Seinfeld at XRCO Awards 2007 1. is Tiffany Hwang at Party Showcase on July 2015 01 Tiffany Hwang at Party Showcase on July 7, 2015.. Question: How did Bryanna Elkins style her hair when she walked on the runway at Toronto Fashion Week?", + "options": [ + "Long, loose waves and down.", + "With a short pixie cut.", + "Hair in a tight bun.", + "Up in a high ponytail." + ], + "answer": "Long, loose waves and down.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_956", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30172080.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30282246.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30286536.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30326364.png" + ], + "question": " is Amanita Panherina. is Amanita muscaria (GB= Fly Agaric, D= Fliegenpilz, F= Amanite tue-mouches, NL= Vliegenzwam), in the NP Hoge Veluwe forest, and probably therefore dark red - panoramio. is Amanita mushroom Amanita mushroom at Belanglo State Forest. is Igelst\u00e4ubling Igelbovist Lycoperdon echinatum Spiny puffball or Spring puffball, Lycoperdon echinatum, Family: Agaricaceae, Location: Germany, Ulm, Eggingen. Question: What part of the mushroom is more visible on the Amanita mushroom than on the Lycoperdon echinatum?", + "options": [ + "The stalk is more visible.", + "The mycelium is more visible.", + "The cap is more visible.", + "The spores are more visible." + ], + "answer": "The stalk is more visible.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_957", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30096099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318344.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30347642.png" + ], + "question": " is Tokyo Bay and Rainbow Bridge from Odaiba. is Rainbow Bridge, Tokyo Tower on left (2114202544) Rainbow Bridge, Tokyo Tower on left. is Wushan Yangtze River Bridge The Wushan Bridge in Chongqing Municipality in China. is Advance bike stop Madison Sq jeh Looking south from Worth Square at advanced stop line for traffic from Broadway onto 5th Avenue.. Question: Where are the lights that illuminate the trapezoidal pillar of the Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo located?", + "options": [ + "Near the pillar's base.", + "On the sides of the pillar.", + "In the middle of the bridge.", + "At the top of the pillar." + ], + "answer": "Near the pillar's base.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_958", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077584.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30342015.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30027340.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30127344.png" + ], + "question": " is Chief Ignacio, 1904. is Washakie, Chief of Shoshones, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front LCCN90716411.tif Title: Washakie, Chief of Shoshones, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print.. is Afraid of Eagle (Sioux). is Broken Arm, Oglalla Sioux. Question: What are the men in Frank S. Balster's Chief Ignacio of the Ute tribe of Native Americans, with horse and Rinehart, F. A. (Frank A.)'s Broken Arm, Ogalalla Sioux wearing on their head?", + "options": [ + "Wearing feather headdresses.", + "Wearing baseball caps.", + "Wearing cowboy hats.", + "Wearing silver crowns." + ], + "answer": "Wearing feather headdresses.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_959", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340303.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051268.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30007622.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30237363.png" + ], + "question": " is Datnioides undecimradiatus (Roberts & Kottelat, 1994) Datnioides undecimradiatus (Roberts & Kottelat, 1994). is Pyrrhosoma nymphula 9(loz) A teneral male of the Large Red Damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula) in the Ahlenmoor, a peatland in northern Lower Saxony, Germany.. is Platycnemis acutipennis detall. is White-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) male White-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) male, Warsaw, Poland. Question: What pattern is on the back of the Platycnemis acutipennis?", + "options": [ + "Stripes on Platycnemis acutipennis' back", + "Dots on Platycnemis acutipennis' back", + "No pattern on Platycnemis acutipennis' back", + "Spots on Platycnemis acutipennis' back" + ], + "answer": "Stripes on Platycnemis acutipennis' back", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_960", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30077670.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30208038.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30049535.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30047486.png" + ], + "question": " is \u00c9loyse Lesueur (2013 World Championships in Athletics) 02 Eloyse Lesueur during 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow.. is Sandi morris doha 2019 Sandi Morris, finishing second at the 2019 World Athletics Championships women's pole vault final.. is Claudia Kuenzel-Nystad Stockholm 2007. is Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo 2017 04 Johannes Hsflot Klbo, 2017 Ski Tour Canada, Quebec City.. Question: What jewelry did \u00c9loyse Lesueur wear during the 2013 World Championships in Athletics?", + "options": [ + "Ring, gold bracelet, necklace, earrings.", + "Gold watch, ruby ring, pearl earrings.", + "Diamond bracelet, pearl earrings, necklace.", + "Silver necklace, sapphire ring, gold earrings." + ], + "answer": "Ring, gold bracelet, necklace, earrings.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_961", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251287.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30051618.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154454.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30353011.png" + ], + "question": " is Seoul Olympic Stadium aerial view Olympic Stadium Seoul, South Korea. is USA - NY, Manhattan - Yankee Stadium - panoramio. is Ansan Wa stadium3 Ansan Wa Stadium.Ansan, Gyeonggi-do,South Korea.. is Olympic Bridge, Seoul.2. Question: Both the Seoul Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Bridge in Seoul overlook what geographic feature?", + "options": [ + "Overlook water", + "Overlook desert", + "Overlook cityscape", + "Overlook mountains" + ], + "answer": "Overlook water", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_962", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30025863.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30113572.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30375610.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30361594.png" + ], + "question": " is Highland Maya Women. is Two women in traditional dress drinking tea (Meller) NLW3363426. is A group of women visit a stall at the Public Information Campaign on Bharat Nirmaan organized by Press Information Bureau in Upharli Mirza, South Kamrup District of Assam on August 08, 2006 A group of women visit a stall at the Public Information Campaign on Bharat Nirmaan organized by Press Information Bureau in Upharli Mirza, South Kamrup District of Assam on August 08, 2006.. is Fourmies - Grand Prix de Fourmies, 6 septembre 2015 (B177). Question: In the photograph Two women in traditional dress drinking tea, what are the women wearing on their heads?", + "options": [ + "Wearing top hats", + "Wearing turbans", + "Wearing fedoras", + "Not wearing anything" + ], + "answer": "Wearing top hats", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_963", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016056.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30008838.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30389519.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130462.png" + ], + "question": " is Charlottenburg Denkmal Kurfuerst Friedrich III. is Bo, Sierra Leone c 1944 (3134620528). is Buste van Emile Verhaeren, buste, Museum Plantin-Moretus (Antwerpen) - MPM V III 02 059. is The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Sande helmet mask. Question: What does the Sande helmet mask in the Childrens Museum of Indianapolis rest on a bed of?", + "options": [ + "Rests on a bed of hair.", + "Sits on a bed of sand.", + "Rests on a bed of rocks.", + "Lies on a cloud of feathers." + ], + "answer": "Rests on a bed of hair.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_964", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30379249.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264255.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30140933.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138650.png" + ], + "question": " is Gustave Courbet 033. is Vermeer Melkmeid. is Roslin Gramont. is Vermeer Girl Interrupted at Her Music. Question: What foods appear in the painting the Milkmaid by Vermeer?", + "options": [ + "Bread and milk.", + "Cheese and wine.", + "Meat and fish.", + "Fruits and vegetables." + ], + "answer": "Bread and milk.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_965", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30098720.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179108.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116552.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30161704.png" + ], + "question": " is Horse suit of armor DSC02190 This object is on display at the annex of the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History) at the Neuburg in the Hofburg of Vienna, Austria (site).. is WLA metmuseum Bronze statuette of a horse left. is Europa bull hg. is Nine-banded armadillo skeleton. Question: What is between the metal strips around the horses neck in the suit of armor on display at Kunsthistorisches Museum?", + "options": [ + "Chain mail is between.", + "Nothing is between.", + "Leather straps are between.", + "Armor plates are between." + ], + "answer": "Chain mail is between.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_966", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30348968.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30352230.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30137902.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30076636.png" + ], + "question": " is 2018-10-13 Gymnastics at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics \u2013 Boys' Artistic Gymnastics \u2013 Apparatus finals \u2013 Pommel horse \u2013 Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 30 Victory ceremony for the pommel horse apparatus final of the boys' artistic gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires on 13 October 2018. Depicted: Reza Bohloulzade Hajlari. Sergei Naidin. Yin Dehang.. is Breakaway7 (8442874903). is Osaka07 D6A M200M nearfinish. is 2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade 01. Question: In which hand did the bronze medalist in the boys' artistic gymnastics \u2013 pommel horse event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics hold the mascot during the medal ceremony?", + "options": [ + "In his left hand.", + "On his shoulder.", + "On his head.", + "In his right hand." + ], + "answer": "In his left hand.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_967", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30128841.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30016854.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30345337.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30349852.png" + ], + "question": " is Bronze ornement depicting a chained Germanic, the prisoner wears breeches that were typical of Germanics, his hair is tied in a side knot, 2nd century AD, R\u00f6mermuseum, Vienna (20417187123). is Sibari, didracma, 550-510 ac ca Ancient Greek coins in the Altes Museum Berlin. is The Death Of Ladas. is Silver stater obverse Aspendos Met L.1999.19.78 Wrestlers. Obverse of a silver tetradrachm of Aspendos, Pamphilia.. Question: What two letters are between the wrestlers depicted on the Obverse of a silver tetradrachm of Aspendos, Pamphilia?", + "options": [ + "KF are depicted.", + "AF are depicted.", + "MK are depicted.", + "KL are depicted." + ], + "answer": "KF are depicted.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_968", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30073564.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198930.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30136747.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30235186.png" + ], + "question": " is Dance at the Wangala Festival of Mandi indigenous people Bangladesh 09 Photo by Biplob Rahman Dance of Wangala (Crop Festival), Mandi (Garo) indigenous people of Bangladesh (c) Biplob Rahman. is Kids in Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania - panoramio. is Women Wearing Islamic Clothing Hijab in Comilla, Bangladesh, 24 April 2014 Women wearing hijab photographed in Comilla, Bangladesh at a department store on 24 April 2014.. is More hairdressers, Yaounde. Question: Where are the individuals carrying baskets over their shoulders in relation to the individuals holding thin weaved baskets at the Wangala Festival in Bangladesh?", + "options": [ + "To the left of thin weaved baskets carriers.", + "To the right of thin weaved baskets.", + "In front of the thin weaved baskets carriers.", + "Behind the thin weaved baskets carriers." + ], + "answer": "To the left of thin weaved baskets carriers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_969", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30193855.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30205010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30134066.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30310380.png" + ], + "question": " is Manuel Neuer and Mario G\u00f3mez - 2011. is Manuel Neuer Euro 2012 vs Portugal Manuel Neuer at the Euro 2012 match against Portugal. is Ahmed Musa 18. is Scott Parker, Fulham FC (15572964801). Question: What was the number on Manuel Neuer's jersey at the Euro 2012 match against Portugal?", + "options": [ + "Jersey number was 1.", + "Jersey number was 18.", + "Jersey number was 7.", + "Jersey number was 10." + ], + "answer": "Jersey number was 1.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_970", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30198130.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30138691.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354845.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234975.png" + ], + "question": " is Triumph-of-love-documenta-amoris-barberino The Triumph of Love, illustrating Francesco da Barberino's Tractatus de Amore. The god of Love is shown striking down men and women of various social positions. (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, ms. Barb. Lat. 4076). is Scene of the Battle of the Thermopylae Scene of the Battle of the Thermopylae. is Mirador del Rio interior. is Fortress-of-love-documenta-amoris-barberino The Fortress of Love, illustrating Francesco da Barberino's Documenta Amoris.. Question: What animal is depicted flying in the sky in both The Triumph of Love and The Fortress of Love?", + "options": [ + "Flying horse in both artworks.", + "Dog is swimming in both.", + "A dove soars high above.", + "Rabbit hopping in both artworks." + ], + "answer": "Flying horse in both artworks.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_971", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30317308.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30277896.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30257148.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30013132.png" + ], + "question": " is TenorBalalaika1. is C.F. Martin Steel String & Classical Backpacker Guitar. is Thailand road sign \u0e19\u0e2a-10.svg Directional Arrow Auxiliary. is Ozark flatback Mandolin - 2250 Army-Navy Special (by Jim Hutcheson). Question: What is the base shape of the Tenor Balalaika?", + "options": [ + "It's a triangle.", + "It's a circle.", + "It's a square.", + "It's a rectangle." + ], + "answer": "It's a triangle.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_972", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30078512.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30032362.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30039294.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30340371.png" + ], + "question": " is Carnaby Street Carnaby Street at Christmas 2, Carnaby Street, London Location: London.. is Carnaby street sept 28 05 Carnaby Street, London.. is Court Street Plymouth MA2 Looking north on Court Street in Plymouth, MA. is Luftbild Heinrich Robert Uebersicht 4. Question: What shoe store has a visible sign on Carnaby Street?", + "options": [ + "Vans on Carnaby Street", + "Puma on Carnaby Street", + "Adidas on Carnaby Street", + "Nike on Carnaby Street" + ], + "answer": "Vans on Carnaby Street", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_973", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085875.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30095676.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30116569.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30360525.png" + ], + "question": " is Vierge-noire. is MNG Zasniecie NMP Gdansk, Dormition of Virgin Mary XV c.. is Port Sunlight War Memorial, panel of bronze sculpture, two girls Memorial designed by Goscombe John, completed 1921. Bronze sculptures and panels around stone plinth with names of the fallen inscribed. Grade I listed building from 2014. Image taken after cleaning and repairs in 2010 and 2015.. is The fighting warrior, known as the \"Borghese Gladiator\", it is a Hellenistic life-size marble sculpture actually portraying a swordsman, created at Ephesus about 100 BCE, found in Anzio (ancient Antium), Louvre Museum (22009043616). Question: The Borghese Gladiator has which of his feet in front of the other?", + "options": [ + "Right foot is in front.", + "Left foot is in front.", + "No foot is in front.", + "Both feet are side by side." + ], + "answer": "Right foot is in front.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_974", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30103798.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30256369.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325329.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30160976.png" + ], + "question": " is Fused Glass Sculpture Fused and kiln-formed glass sculpture by studio g+h.. is Saint Julie Billiart Catholic Church (Hamilton, Ohio) - stained glass, Immaculate Conception Saint Julie Billiart Catholic Church (Hamilton, Ohio) - stained glass, Immaculate Conception. is Honington (Lincs), St Wilfred's church,Stained glass window (25683951673). is Orna174-Fliesenmuster.png. Question: What natural element does the Fused and kiln-formed glass sculpture by studio g+h resemble?", + "options": [ + "Resembles fire", + "Reflects air", + "Mimics earth", + "Looks like water" + ], + "answer": "Resembles fire", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_975", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30135099.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30162619.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30386227.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244733.png" + ], + "question": " is Dunaradv\u00e1ny13. is Medall\u00f3 Antoni Gaud\u00ed. is Home of Metal exhibition, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. is Florence (3366062150) Florence. Question: Which objects were displayed together at the Home of Metal exhibition at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery?", + "options": [ + "Costumes, musical instruments, video performances.", + "Paintings, statues, and literature.", + "Cars, bicycles, and motorbikes.", + "Films, books, and photographs." + ], + "answer": "Costumes, musical instruments, video performances.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_976", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30151812.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30303499.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159126.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30329100.png" + ], + "question": " is The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, 2012 The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, looking east from the parking garage at N. Illinois St. and W. 30th St., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.. is The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Reuben Wells steam locomotive. is Ponferrada MSP No 53 and No 51 avril-1983. is 4-6-0 Perkins Ten Wheeler Abraham Lincoln 150th Anniversary DSCN1652 B&O 4-6-0 #147 \"Thatcher Perkins\" Ten Wheeler locomotive decorated for 150th Anniversary of the death of Abraham Lincoln. Question: What large animal statue is part of the exterior of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis?", + "options": [ + "A dinosaur statue.", + "An elephant statue.", + "A lion statue.", + "A whale statue." + ], + "answer": "A dinosaur statue.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_977", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30324524.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30307046.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30294961.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211739.png" + ], + "question": " is Bild\u00f8yhallen Innvendig. is Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Asian Games01 A show during the opening ceremony of the 2006 Asian Games.. is 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony 70 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony. is Paralympic XC ski sitting Olena Iurkovska, a paralympic cross-country skier in the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games, Whistler Olympic Park, British Columbia. Question: Which entertainment feature was present at both the 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony and 2006 Asian Games opening ceremony?", + "options": [ + "Fireworks at both ceremonies.", + "No common entertainment feature.", + "International guest appearances.", + "Musical performances at both." + ], + "answer": "Fireworks at both ceremonies.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_978", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30262258.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30233763.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30222141.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30191957.png" + ], + "question": " is 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (18). is 2008 Summer Olympics - Opening Ceremony - Beijing, China \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3 - U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program - FMWRC (4928870644). is 20150401 MCDAAG Carlton Bragg putback w:Carlton Bragg in front of w:Dedric Lawson (#3) in the w:2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game. is 2010 Opening Ceremony - Brazil entering. Question: What animal was used in the London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony act that featured green pastures enclosed by wooden fences?", + "options": [ + "Sheep", + "Cows", + "Dogs", + "Horses" + ], + "answer": "Sheep", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_979", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30367521.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30385350.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30130204.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30173815.png" + ], + "question": " is Anton Mozart - Der Kampf um Troja. is Apple Harvest by Camille Pissarro Apple harvest at Eragny. is Piet Mondrian, 1908-10, Evening; Red Tree (Avond; De rode boom), oil on canvas, 70 x 99 cm, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. is Indian Family Cooking at Camp, oil painting by Cornelius Krieghoff, c. 1850. Question: Does the tree in the painting Apple Harvest or the tree in the painting Evening Red Tree have more leaves?", + "options": [ + "Apple Harvest tree has more leaves.", + "Both paintings have equal leaves.", + "Neither painting has leaves.", + "Evening Red Tree has more leaves." + ], + "answer": "Apple Harvest tree has more leaves.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_980", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380908.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30042321.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30188700.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30374049.png" + ], + "question": " is Alfe's Thai and Chinese Restaurant - Church Street - geograph.org.uk - 1692393 Alfe's Thai & Chinese Restaurant - Church Street. is Pilgrim Congregational Church, Lexington MA Pilgrim Congregational Church, Lexington Massachusetts. is Companhia Nacional de \u00c1lcalis 08. is Church of All Saints, Sudbury, Derbyshire - panoramio. Question: What kind of window coverings are on the windows at Alfe's Thai and Chinese Restaurant?", + "options": [ + "Blinds on the windows.", + "Curtains on the windows.", + "No coverings on the windows.", + "Window stickers on the windows." + ], + "answer": "Blinds on the windows.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_981", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30250010.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30124884.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30070585.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339156.png" + ], + "question": " is ITPL11 International Technology Park Limited, Bangalore. is IBM Bangalore Manyata Photo of IBM office in Manyata Tech Park in Bangalore.. is Arfa Software Technology Park, Lahore Arfa Software Technology Park, Lahore. is Saratov by night from volgaside. Question: What is the common feature among different Technology Park buildings?", + "options": [ + "Rounded shape", + "Attached balconies", + "Rectangular shape", + "Multiple stories " + ], + "answer": "Rounded shape", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_982", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30066365.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30069182.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045440.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30197872.png" + ], + "question": " is Coenagrion puella LC0315 Male Azure Damselfly (Coenagrion puella), Chemnitz, Germany. is Coenagrion puella 10(loz) FemaleAzure Damselfly(Coenagrion puella), here the heteromorph (non male coloured), green variety in the Ahlenmoor, a peatland in northern Lower Saxony, Germany.. is SKIMMER, FLAME (libellula saturata) (7-1-08) cerro alto -09 (2629110239) ODONATA. is Caridinopsis chevalieri (MNHN-IU-2014-20540) 001.jpeg. Question: What is similar about the wings of the libellula saturata and the Coenagrion puella?", + "options": [ + "Transparent wings are similar. ", + "Size of wings is similar.", + "Color patterns are similar. ", + "Both have striped wings." + ], + "answer": "Transparent wings are similar. ", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_983", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30004974.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30060617.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30311679.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30015910.png" + ], + "question": " is The Rat (Graffiti in London) Banksy rat graffiti on City Road, London, United Kingdom.. is Editing Image-Stencil Graffiti at Drewniana Street in Warsaw (5) Stencil graffiti at Drewniana Street in Warsaw. Gun, pistol.. is Banksy rat with microphone Chalk Farm. is Graffiti along the Bloomingdale trail, Chicago 2015-63 Graffiti along the Bloomingdale trail, Chicago 2015. Question: What is on the rat's shoulder in the Banksy rat graffiti on City Road in London?", + "options": [ + "A camera strap.", + "A hat.", + "A map of London.", + "A paintbrush." + ], + "answer": "A camera strap.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_984", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30046058.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30325403.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30041997.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30383802.png" + ], + "question": " is Paris - Passage Jouffroy - 4350 Passage Jouffroy, Paris. is Las Vegas Skyline at night North (7314937576). is Veer Towers Residences, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (6586962067). is Las Vegas at night. Question: What is the closest pharmacy to the Monte Carlo hotel in Las Vegas?", + "options": [ + "CVS is the closest pharmacy.", + "Costco's pharmacy is the closest.", + "Rite Aid is the closest pharmacy.", + "Walgreens is the closest pharmacy." + ], + "answer": "CVS is the closest pharmacy.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_985", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30099891.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30050919.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30146561.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30287311.png" + ], + "question": " is Team Austria - Olympic Games 2012 - farewell party, Nina Dittrich, Mirna Jukic Mirna Jukic with Nina Dittrich at the farewell party for the Austrian team for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London (Vienna).. is 10 centavos 04. is \"Woman and Bird\" by Joan Mir\u00f3 in Barcelona Parc de Joan Miro, \"Dona i ocell\". is Stena Germanica in Gothenburg M/S Stena Germanica in Gothenburg. Question: What type of shirt did Mirna Jukicwith wear to the farewell party for the Austrian team for the 2012 Summer Olympics?", + "options": [ + "White buttoned shirt", + "Black turtleneck", + "Red sweatshirt", + "Blue tank top" + ], + "answer": "White buttoned shirt", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_986", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30263870.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167868.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30154862.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30234417.png" + ], + "question": " is 2013-02-26 Heinz Lotz - 2802. is Jimmie Davis Hall of Fame plaque, 2003 IMG 6904 Jimmie Davis Delta Music Hall of Fame plaque, awarded posthumously, 2003, in Ferriday, LA. is Sollentuna kyrka, solur. is TasmanBridgePlaque.png plaque commemorating the Tasman Bridge Disaster. Question: What item is Jimmie Davis wearing around his neck in his Delta Music Hall of Fame plaque?", + "options": [ + "Jimmie Davis is wearing a tie.", + "Jimmie Davis is wearing a medal.", + "Jimmie Davis is wearing a scarf.", + "Jimmie Davis is wearing a necklace." + ], + "answer": "Jimmie Davis is wearing a tie.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_987", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30108087.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30380162.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30165943.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30187915.png" + ], + "question": " is Superior view of a tentorium cerebelli.png Superior view of a cadaveric tentorium cerebelli with brain superior to the brainstem removed. Note the midbrain (MB) and the optic chiasm (OC). White arrows point to the right tentorial incisura.. is V\u00e9rtebra Transicional Lumbosacra. is RA hand deformity Hand deformity in a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis showing boutonniere deformity. is F\u00fclem\u00fcle \u00fati k\u00f3rh\u00e1z, emletes \u00e9s f\u00f6ldszintes \u00e9p\u00fclet, 2018 Mez\u0151k\u00f6vesd : Former Rheumatism Hospital now Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County Hospital and University Educational Hospital, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Center or Mezokovesd Members Hospital - Fulemule street, Zsorifurdo neighborhood, Mezokovesd, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County, Hungary.. Question: Where is the green stripe on the side of the Former Rheumatism Hospital in Hungary located?", + "options": [ + "In the middle of the side.", + "Inside the hospital.", + "On the top of the side.", + "At the bottom of the side." + ], + "answer": "In the middle of the side.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_988", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30075337.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30244134.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30167437.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30044410.png" + ], + "question": " is Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Bielska Szko\u0142a Przemys\u0142owa - fotopolska.eu (74884). is Laboratories of the Biological Sciences, Caltech. is Braun Laboratory Caltech 2013 Braun Laboratories in Memory of Carl F. and Winifred H. Braun at the California Institute of Technology in May 2013.. is Church Laboratory Caltech 2013 Norman W. Church Laboratory for Chemical Biology at the California Institute of Technology in May 2013.. Question: What type of trees can be seen at the Norman W. Church Laboratory for Chemical Biology and the Braun Laboratories at the California Institute of Technology?", + "options": [ + "Tall trees with purple flowers.", + "Trees with orange fruits.", + "Short green shrubs.", + "No Trees at all." + ], + "answer": "Tall trees with purple flowers.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_989", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30354715.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30247259.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30370623.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30381128.png" + ], + "question": " is 2015-04-27 15 24 57 View southeast along a dirt road towards Pequop Summit, Nevada View southeast along a dirt road towards Pequop Summit, Nevada. is PikiWiki Israel 5146 sand castles Sand Castles, Gift of Netherland Embassy in Israel to Mark 100 years of Tel-Aviv. is Confluence - geograph.org.uk - 298339 Confluence The outflow from Loch a'Gharbh-doire and Loch nan Liagh.. is Straight Furrows, Sand Hutton - geograph.org.uk - 402084 Straight Furrows, Sand Hutton The results of some neat spring ploughing at Sand Hutton. The local soil is indeed light and sandy, being a mix of glacial till and river alluvium.. Question: What fantastical animal was seen on the Sand Castles, Gift of Netherland Embassy in Israel to Mark 100 years of Tel-Aviv?", + "options": [ + "Winged camel", + "Flying elephant", + "Soaring horse", + "Winged lion" + ], + "answer": "Winged camel", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_990", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30157639.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30290540.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30202752.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30179905.png" + ], + "question": " is Foxglove wild flower A Foxglove wild flower growing in Goring woodland in England. is Burnt-tip Orchid - Neotinea ustulata (16675552344). is Bougainvillea 4 Bougainvillea. is Burnt-tip Orchid - Neotinea ustulata (13966247475). Question: In which direction does the opening of the flowers on the Neotinea ustulata and the Foxglove wild flower face?", + "options": [ + "Flowers face down.", + "Flowers face up.", + "Flowers face east.", + "Flowers face west." + ], + "answer": "Flowers face down.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_991", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30085203.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112412.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30092523.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368839.png" + ], + "question": " is Triguero, Miliaria calandria. (7136637133). is Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) - geograph.org.uk - 1341367 Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) One of the commonest small birds in the islands, the Meadow Pipit is also a popular target for Cuckoos. This one, sitting on a barbed wire fence, is obligingly showing off the long hind claws which help in distinguishing it from other pipits.. is Australian Pipit (Anthus australis) (17214278250). is Serinus striolatus -near Mountain Lodge, Mount Kenya, Kenya-8 A Streaky Seedeater near Mountain Lodge, Mount Kenya, Kenya.. Question: What design pattern are the breast feathers of the Meadow Pipit?", + "options": [ + "Spotted design pattern.", + "Solid design pattern.", + "Striped design pattern.", + "Checked design pattern." + ], + "answer": "Spotted design pattern.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_992", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30143680.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30204967.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30068676.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30319437.png" + ], + "question": " is Forum des halles 03-2014 Restructuration of Forum des Halles, Paris, in progress in march 2014. is Mus\u00e9e du Louvre (3391169700) Louvre Pyramid, lit at night. is Cour Napol\u00e9on from the southeast, Louvre Museum, 7 October 2017. is The Yorkshire Restaurant, 518 York Street, Newport, Kentucky (81040) Title: The Yorkshire Restaurant, 518 York Street, Newport, Kentucky Subjects: Restaurants Places: Kentucky > Campbell (county) > Newport Notes: Title from item. Extent: 1 print (postcard): linen texture, color; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. Accession #: 06 10 014054a. Question: What two colors were the smaller cranes used in the restructuration of Forum des Halles?", + "options": [ + "Yellow and white", + "Red and blue", + "Black and orange", + "Green and purple" + ], + "answer": "Yellow and white", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_993", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30094703.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30261321.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30199449.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30251320.png" + ], + "question": " is 2000 olympic torch. is Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius. is Gaidano e Irigoyen Argentina captain, Maria Jose Gaidano, with Maria Irigoyen, speaking before the first match. is Olympic Torch Relay - Rio 2016 (27962035176). Question: The 2000 and 2008 Olympic torches display their logos at what positions relative to the text of the year and location?", + "options": [ + "Logos displayed above year and location text.", + "Logos are below the text.", + "Logos positioned beside the text.", + "Logos are within the text." + ], + "answer": "Logos displayed above year and location text.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_994", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30033223.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30312415.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368378.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30121958.png" + ], + "question": " is Hammond M3 Organ Hammond M3 Organ - a popular home organ produced from 1955 to 1964 (serial number 105345). is Robb Wave Orga console (1937), National Music Centre Robb Wave Orga console (1937) Courtesy of the National Music Centre, Calgary, Alberta.. is Gunsbach-Mus\u00e9e Albert Schweitzer (7). is Church organ keyboard, MIM Berlin. Question: On which side are the petals of the Robb Wave Orga console?", + "options": [ + "Right side of the console.", + "Behind the console.", + "On the top side.", + "Left side of the console." + ], + "answer": "Right side of the console.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_995", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30264412.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30333831.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30023293.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30045306.png" + ], + "question": " is Inhabited Initial B - Google Art Project. is GLAM Umfrage 2017 - Haltung.png. is Dislike-fr.svg. is Phallus-impudicus-stinkmorchel-b Common Stinkhorn, Phallus impudicus, Family: Phallaceae, Location: Southern Germany, Ulm. Question: Where is the color white primarily found on the Common Stinkhorn mushroom?", + "options": [ + "On the stalks of the mushroom.", + "On the gills of the mushroom.", + "On the cap of the mushroom.", + "Inside the mushroom." + ], + "answer": "On the stalks of the mushroom.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_996", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30336668.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30195411.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30186018.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30185007.png" + ], + "question": " is Bayerisches Nationalmuseum - Muenchen - 2013. is Devanadora, Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico del Oriente de Asturias. is Deutsches Museum Muenchen-1. is Environs of Washington Prepared from original Surveys in the Engineer Department. -ca., p. 1 of 11 - NARA - 305582. Question: What architectural structure is over the door of the Bayerisches National Museum?", + "options": [ + "Arches over Bayerisches Museum door.", + "Balcony on museum's facade.", + "Columns at the museum entrance.", + "Statues over the museum door." + ], + "answer": "Arches over Bayerisches Museum door.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_997", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30125241.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30159952.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271460.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30112152.png" + ], + "question": " is Allosaurus in Ba\u0142tow white background Model of allosaurus in Batow, Poland. is Women in Salima District, Malawi These women in Salima District, Malawi, boil groundnuts athome and carry their tubs to the Siyasiya roadside market.. is Kalevan Kisat 2018 - Women's Discus Throw - Sanna K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen 2 Women's discus throw competition at the 2018 Kalevan Kisat, the Finnish championships in athletics, in Jyvaskyla, Finland.. is Greek statue discus thrower 2 century aC Roman bronze reduction of Myron's Discobolos, 2nd century CE.. Question: What number did Sanna K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen wear on the front of her shirt when she competed in the discus throw at the 2018 Kalevan Kisat?", + "options": [ + "Number twelve.", + "Number six.", + "Number twenty.", + "Number thirty-two." + ], + "answer": "Number twelve.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_998", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30100064.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30236287.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30318755.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30170034.png" + ], + "question": " is Anna tolstoy Vig\u00e9e-Lebrun Portrait of Anna Ivanovna Tolstoy (Baryatinskaya). is Hedvig Elisabet Charlotta, 1759\u20131818, drottning av Sverige (Adolf Ulrik Wertm\u00fcller) - Nationalmuseum - 111139.tif. is Angelica Kauffman - self-portait. is Portrait of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by Francois De Troy Portrait of James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766). Question: What musical instrument is the lady in Angelica Kauffmann's Self-portrait (painted in 1764) holding?", + "options": [ + "Lady is holding a guitar.", + "Lady is holding a piano.", + "Lady is holding a flute.", + "Lady is holding a violin." + ], + "answer": "Lady is holding a guitar.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_999", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30231274.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300528.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30300182.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30211131.png" + ], + "question": " is Globe, Arizona Elks building from SE 1 Elks building, located at 155 W. Mesquite Street in Globe, Arizona; seen from the southeast.. is K\u00f6ln st georg. is Puthanpalli, Thrissur, Kerala India 2013. is Fanambana, Sava. Question: Which word is written on the side of the Elks building?", + "options": [ + "Bpoelks is written.", + "No word is written.", + "Building is written.", + "Elks is written." + ], + "answer": "Bpoelks is written.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + }, + { + "id": "text_linked_visual_knowledge_1000", + "image": [ + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30339500.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30271382.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30281632.png", + "image/text_linked_visual_knowledge/30368165.png" + ], + "question": " is Compi\u00e8gne (60), palais, parc, Ulysse dans l'\u00eele de Calypso. is Gettysburg National Military Park 60. is PAmonument-Gettysburg. is OliverWendellHolmesGrave-in summer Grave of American academic/poet/doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809-1894) at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.. Question: What type of vegetation surrounds the Pennsylvania Memorial at the Gettysburg battlefield, Pennsylvania, USA?", + "options": [ + "Grass surrounds the memorial.", + "Trees encompass the monument.", + "Bushes border the monument.", + "Flowers decorate the memorial." + ], + "answer": "Grass surrounds the memorial.", + "task": "text_linked_visual_knowledge", + "type": "multiple-choice", + "context": null + } +] \ No newline at end of file