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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - it
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - text-generation-inference
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+ - unsloth
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+ - gemma
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+ - gemma2
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+ - trl
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+ - word-game
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+ - rebus
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+ - italian
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+ - word-puzzle
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+ - crossword
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+ datasets:
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+ - gsarti/eureka-rebus
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+ base_model: unsloth/gemma-2-2b-bnb-4bit
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+
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: gsarti/gemma-2-2b-rebus-solver-fp16
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: verbalized-rebus-solving
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+ name: Verbalized Rebus Solving
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+ dataset:
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+ type: gsarti/eureka-rebus
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+ name: EurekaRebus
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+ config: llm_sft
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+ split: test
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+ revision: 0f24ebc3b66cd2f8968077a5eb058be1d5af2f05
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: exact_match
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+ value: 0.43
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+ name: First Pass Exact Match
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+ - type: exact_match
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+ value: 0.36
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+ name: Solution Exact Match
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Gemma-2 2B Verbalized Rebus Solver - PEFT Adapters 🇮🇹
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+
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+ This model is a parameter-efficient fine-tuned version of Gemma-2 2B trained for verbalized rebus solving in Italian, as part of the [release](https://huggingface.co/collections/gsarti/verbalized-rebus-clic-it-2024-66ab8f11cb04e68bdf4fb028) for our paper [Non Verbis, Sed Rebus: Large Language Models are Weak Solvers of Italian Rebuses](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00584). The task of verbalized rebus solving consists of converting an encrypted sequence of letters and crossword definitions into a solution phrase matching the word lengths specified in the solution key. An example is provided below.
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+
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+ The model was trained in 4-bit precision for 5070 steps on the verbalized subset of the [EurekaRebus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gsarti/eureka-rebus) using QLora via [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) and [TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl). This repository contains PEFT-compatible adapters saved throughout training. Use the revision=<GIT_HASH> parameter in from_pretrained to load mid-training adapter checkpoints.
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+
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+ We also provide [FP16 merged](https://huggingface.co/gsarti/gemma-2-2b-rebus-solver-fp16) and [8-bit GGUF](https://huggingface.co/gsarti/gsarti/gemma-2-2b-rebus-solver-Q8_0-GGUF) versions of this model for analysis and local execution.
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+
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+ ## Using the Model
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+
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+ The following example shows how to perform inference using Unsloth:
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+
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+ ```python
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+
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+ # With Unsloth (efficient, requires GPU)
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+ from unsloth import FastLanguageModel
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+
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+ model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name = "gsarti/gemma-2-2b-rebus-solver-adapters",
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+ max_seq_length = 1248,
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+ load_in_4bit = True,
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+ )
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+
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+ # Inference
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+ verbalized_rebus = "[Materiale espulso dai vulcani] R O [Strumento del calzolaio] [Si trovano ai lati del bacino] C I [Si ingrassano con la polenta] E I N [Contiene scorte di cibi] B [Isola in francese]"
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+ solution_key = "1 ' 5 6 5 3 3 1 14"
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+ template = """<bos><start_of_turn>user
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+ Risolvi gli indizi tra parentesi per ottenere una prima lettura, e usa la chiave di lettura per ottenere la soluzione del rebus.
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+
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+ Rebus: {rebus}
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+ Chiave risolutiva: {key}<end_of_turn>
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+ <start_of_turn>model"""
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+ input = template.format(rebus=verbalized_rebus, key=solution_key)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(input, return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
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+ outputs = model.generate(input_ids = inputs, max_new_tokens = 500, use_cache = True)
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+ model_generations = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)
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+ print(model_generations[0])
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+
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+ # Procediamo alla risoluzione del rebus passo per passo:
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+ # - [Materiale espulso dai vulcani] = lava
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+ # - R O = R O
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+ # - [Strumento del calzolaio] = lesina
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+ # - [Si trovano ai lati del bacino] = anche
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+ # - C I = C I
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+ # - [Si ingrassano con la polenta] = oche
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+ # - E I N = E I N
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+ # - [Contiene scorte di cibi] = dispensa
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+ # - B = B
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+ # - [Isola in francese] = ile
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+ #
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+ # Prima lettura: lava R O lesina anche C I oche E I N silos B ile
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+ #
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+ # Ora componiamo la soluzione seguendo la chiave risolutiva:
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+ # 1 = L
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+ # ' = '
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+ # 5 = avaro
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+ # 6 = lesina
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+ # 5 = anche
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+ # 3 = ciò
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+ # 3 = che
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+ # 1 = è
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+ # 14 = indispensabile
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+ #
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+ # Soluzione: L'avaro lesina anche ciò che è indispensabile
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+ ```
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+
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+ See the official [code release](https://github.com/gsarti/verbalized-rebus) for more examples.
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+
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+ ### Local usage with Ollama
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+
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+ A ready-to-use local version of this model is hosted on the [Ollama Hub](https://ollama.com/gsarti/gemma2-2b-rebus-solver) and can be used as follows:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ ollama run gsarti/gemma2-2b-rebus-solver "Rebus: [Materiale espulso dai vulcani] R O [Strumento del calzolaio] [Si trovano ai lati del bacino] C I [Si ingrassano con la polenta] E I N [Contiene scorte di cibi] B [Isola in francese]\nChiave risolutiva: 1 ' 5 6 5 3 3 1 14"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ **Lexical overfitting**: As remarked in the related publication, the model overfitted the set of definitions/answers for first pass words. As a result, words that were [explicitly witheld](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gsarti/eureka-rebus/blob/main/ood_words.txt) from the training set cause significant performance degradation when used as solutions for verbalized rebuses' definitions. You can compare model performances between [in-domain](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gsarti/eureka-rebus/blob/main/id_test.jsonl) and [out-of-domain](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gsarti/eureka-rebus/blob/main/ood_test.jsonl) test examples to verify this limitation.
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+
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+ ## Model curators
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+
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+ For problems or updates on this model, please contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]).
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ If you use this model in your work, please cite our paper as follows:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{sarti-etal-2024-rebus,
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+ title = "Non Verbis, Sed Rebus: Large Language Models are Weak Solvers of Italian Rebuses",
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+ author = "Sarti, Gabriele and Caselli, Tommaso and Nissim, Malvina and Bisazza, Arianna",
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+ journal = "ArXiv",
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+ month = jul,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ volume = {abs/2408.00584},
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+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00584},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ We are grateful to the [Associazione Culturale "Biblioteca Enigmistica Italiana - G. Panini"](http://www.enignet.it/home) for making its rebus collection freely accessible on the [Eureka5 platform](http://www.eureka5.it).
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+
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+ [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)