metadata

language:
  - en
library_name: sentence-transformers
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:314315
  - loss:AdaptiveLayerLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: microsoft/deberta-v3-small
datasets:
  - stanfordnlp/snli
  - sentence-transformers/stsb
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
  - pearson_manhattan
  - spearman_manhattan
  - pearson_euclidean
  - spearman_euclidean
  - pearson_dot
  - spearman_dot
  - pearson_max
  - spearman_max
  - cosine_accuracy
  - cosine_accuracy_threshold
  - cosine_f1
  - cosine_f1_threshold
  - cosine_precision
  - cosine_recall
  - cosine_ap
  - dot_accuracy
  - dot_accuracy_threshold
  - dot_f1
  - dot_f1_threshold
  - dot_precision
  - dot_recall
  - dot_ap
  - manhattan_accuracy
  - manhattan_accuracy_threshold
  - manhattan_f1
  - manhattan_f1_threshold
  - manhattan_precision
  - manhattan_recall
  - manhattan_ap
  - euclidean_accuracy
  - euclidean_accuracy_threshold
  - euclidean_f1
  - euclidean_f1_threshold
  - euclidean_precision
  - euclidean_recall
  - euclidean_ap
  - max_accuracy
  - max_accuracy_threshold
  - max_f1
  - max_f1_threshold
  - max_precision
  - max_recall
  - max_ap
widget:
  - source_sentence: Two teenage girls conversing next to lockers.
    sentences:
      - Girls talking about their problems next to lockers.
      - A bully tries to pop a balloon without being caught in the act.
      - Two dogs standing together in the yard.
  - source_sentence: >-
      A young man in a heavy brown winter coat stands in front of a blue railing
      with his arms spread.
    sentences:
      - >-
        a boy holding onto the wall of an old brick house's raised foundation as
        construction occurs
      - The railing is in front of a frozen lake.
      - A skateboarder is doing tricks for a competition.
  - source_sentence: >-
      A shirtless man with a white hat and no shoes sitting crisscross with his
      back against the wall holding up a white plastic cup.
    sentences:
      - >-
        A long-haired boy riding his skateboard at a fast pace over a stone wall
        with graffiti.
      - A man is sitting crisscross
      - a child in a black ninja suit does a kick
  - source_sentence: A light colored dog leaps over a hurdle.
    sentences:
      - Men sit on the bus going to work,
      - A dog jumps over a obstacel.
      - a man standing on his motorbike.
  - source_sentence: people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction
    sentences:
      - >-
        People are standing near water with a large blue boat heading their
        direction.
      - Two people climbing on a wooden scaffold.
      - The dogs are near the toy.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on microsoft/deberta-v3-small
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.7660217567682521
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.7681125489633884
            name: Spearman Cosine
          - type: pearson_manhattan
            value: 0.7917532885619117
            name: Pearson Manhattan
          - type: spearman_manhattan
            value: 0.794675885405013
            name: Spearman Manhattan
          - type: pearson_euclidean
            value: 0.7860948725725584
            name: Pearson Euclidean
          - type: spearman_euclidean
            value: 0.7895594746178918
            name: Spearman Euclidean
          - type: pearson_dot
            value: 0.644843928972524
            name: Pearson Dot
          - type: spearman_dot
            value: 0.6427588138459626
            name: Spearman Dot
          - type: pearson_max
            value: 0.7917532885619117
            name: Pearson Max
          - type: spearman_max
            value: 0.794675885405013
            name: Spearman Max
      - task:
          type: binary-classification
          name: Binary Classification
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy
            value: 0.6730608840700584
            name: Cosine Accuracy
          - type: cosine_accuracy_threshold
            value: 0.5814725160598755
            name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold
          - type: cosine_f1
            value: 0.7170495061078964
            name: Cosine F1
          - type: cosine_f1_threshold
            value: 0.4670722782611847
            name: Cosine F1 Threshold
          - type: cosine_precision
            value: 0.5977392321184954
            name: Cosine Precision
          - type: cosine_recall
            value: 0.895866802979407
            name: Cosine Recall
          - type: cosine_ap
            value: 0.7193483203625508
            name: Cosine Ap
          - type: dot_accuracy
            value: 0.6444764576541057
            name: Dot Accuracy
          - type: dot_accuracy_threshold
            value: 71.95508575439453
            name: Dot Accuracy Threshold
          - type: dot_f1
            value: 0.7094262988661364
            name: Dot F1
          - type: dot_f1_threshold
            value: 53.77289581298828
            name: Dot F1 Threshold
          - type: dot_precision
            value: 0.5779411764705882
            name: Dot Precision
          - type: dot_recall
            value: 0.9183584051409376
            name: Dot Recall
          - type: dot_ap
            value: 0.6828334101602328
            name: Dot Ap
          - type: manhattan_accuracy
            value: 0.6664644779740693
            name: Manhattan Accuracy
          - type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
            value: 213.6251678466797
            name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold
          - type: manhattan_f1
            value: 0.7047102517243412
            name: Manhattan F1
          - type: manhattan_f1_threshold
            value: 245.20578002929688
            name: Manhattan F1 Threshold
          - type: manhattan_precision
            value: 0.5908461842625544
            name: Manhattan Precision
          - type: manhattan_recall
            value: 0.8729370527238206
            name: Manhattan Recall
          - type: manhattan_ap
            value: 0.7132026586783923
            name: Manhattan Ap
          - type: euclidean_accuracy
            value: 0.6621426946698006
            name: Euclidean Accuracy
          - type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
            value: 10.358880996704102
            name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold
          - type: euclidean_f1
            value: 0.7024081560907013
            name: Euclidean F1
          - type: euclidean_f1_threshold
            value: 12.010871887207031
            name: Euclidean F1 Threshold
          - type: euclidean_precision
            value: 0.5864970645792563
            name: Euclidean Precision
          - type: euclidean_recall
            value: 0.8754198919234701
            name: Euclidean Recall
          - type: euclidean_ap
            value: 0.7101786172295015
            name: Euclidean Ap
          - type: max_accuracy
            value: 0.6730608840700584
            name: Max Accuracy
          - type: max_accuracy_threshold
            value: 213.6251678466797
            name: Max Accuracy Threshold
          - type: max_f1
            value: 0.7170495061078964
            name: Max F1
          - type: max_f1_threshold
            value: 245.20578002929688
            name: Max F1 Threshold
          - type: max_precision
            value: 0.5977392321184954
            name: Max Precision
          - type: max_recall
            value: 0.9183584051409376
            name: Max Recall
          - type: max_ap
            value: 0.7193483203625508
            name: Max Ap

SentenceTransformer based on microsoft/deberta-v3-small

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from microsoft/deberta-v3-small on the stanfordnlp/snli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: microsoft/deberta-v3-small
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- stanfordnlp/snli
Language: en

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DebertaV2Model 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("bobox/DeBERTaV3-small-SentenceTransformer-AdaptiveLayerBaseline")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction',
    'People are standing near water with a large blue boat heading their direction.',
    'The dogs are near the toy.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	Value
pearson_cosine	0.766
spearman_cosine	0.7681
pearson_manhattan	0.7918
spearman_manhattan	0.7947
pearson_euclidean	0.7861
spearman_euclidean	0.7896
pearson_dot	0.6448
spearman_dot	0.6428
pearson_max	0.7918
spearman_max	0.7947

Binary Classification

Evaluated with BinaryClassificationEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy	0.6731
cosine_accuracy_threshold	0.5815
cosine_f1	0.717
cosine_f1_threshold	0.4671
cosine_precision	0.5977
cosine_recall	0.8959
cosine_ap	0.7193
dot_accuracy	0.6445
dot_accuracy_threshold	71.9551
dot_f1	0.7094
dot_f1_threshold	53.7729
dot_precision	0.5779
dot_recall	0.9184
dot_ap	0.6828
manhattan_accuracy	0.6665
manhattan_accuracy_threshold	213.6252
manhattan_f1	0.7047
manhattan_f1_threshold	245.2058
manhattan_precision	0.5908
manhattan_recall	0.8729
manhattan_ap	0.7132
euclidean_accuracy	0.6621
euclidean_accuracy_threshold	10.3589
euclidean_f1	0.7024
euclidean_f1_threshold	12.0109
euclidean_precision	0.5865
euclidean_recall	0.8754
euclidean_ap	0.7102
max_accuracy	0.6731
max_accuracy_threshold	213.6252
max_f1	0.717
max_f1_threshold	245.2058
max_precision	0.5977
max_recall	0.9184
max_ap	0.7193

Training Details

Training Dataset

stanfordnlp/snli

Dataset: stanfordnlp/snli at cdb5c3d
Size: 314,315 training samples
Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and label
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 label
type string string int
details
min: 5 tokens
mean: 16.62 tokens
max: 62 tokens

min: 4 tokens
mean: 9.46 tokens
max: 29 tokens

0: 100.00%

	sentence1	sentence2	label
type	string	string	int
details	min: 5 tokens mean: 16.62 tokens max: 62 tokens	min: 4 tokens mean: 9.46 tokens max: 29 tokens	0: 100.00%

Samples:

sentence1	sentence2	label
`A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.`	`A person is outdoors, on a horse.`	`0`
`Children smiling and waving at camera`	`There are children present`	`0`
`A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.`	`The boy does a skateboarding trick.`	`0`

Loss: AdaptiveLayerLoss with these parameters:

{
    "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
    "n_layers_per_step": 1,
    "last_layer_weight": 1,
    "prior_layers_weight": 1,
    "kl_div_weight": 1.2,
    "kl_temperature": 1.2
}

Evaluation Dataset

sentence-transformers/stsb

Dataset: sentence-transformers/stsb at ab7a5ac
Size: 1,500 evaluation samples
Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and score
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score
type string string float
details
min: 5 tokens
mean: 14.77 tokens
max: 45 tokens

min: 6 tokens
mean: 14.74 tokens
max: 49 tokens

min: 0.0
mean: 0.47
max: 1.0

	sentence1	sentence2	score
type	string	string	float
details	min: 5 tokens mean: 14.77 tokens max: 45 tokens	min: 6 tokens mean: 14.74 tokens max: 49 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.47 max: 1.0

Samples:

sentence1	sentence2	score
`A man with a hard hat is dancing.`	`A man wearing a hard hat is dancing.`	`1.0`
`A young child is riding a horse.`	`A child is riding a horse.`	`0.95`
`A man is feeding a mouse to a snake.`	`The man is feeding a mouse to the snake.`	`1.0`

Loss: AdaptiveLayerLoss with these parameters:

{
    "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
    "n_layers_per_step": 1,
    "last_layer_weight": 1,
    "prior_layers_weight": 1,
    "kl_div_weight": 1.2,
    "kl_temperature": 1.2
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
learning_rate: 5e-06
weight_decay: 1e-07
num_train_epochs: 2
warmup_ratio: 0.5
save_safetensors: False
fp16: True
push_to_hub: True
hub_model_id: bobox/DeBERTaV3-small-SentenceTransformer-AdaptiveLayerBaselinen
hub_strategy: checkpoint
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-06
weight_decay: 1e-07
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 2
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.5
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: False
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: True
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: True
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: bobox/DeBERTaV3-small-SentenceTransformer-AdaptiveLayerBaselinen
hub_strategy: checkpoint
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	loss	max_ap	spearman_cosine
None	0	-	4.1425	-	0.4276
0.1001	983	4.7699	3.8387	0.6364	-
0.2001	1966	3.5997	2.7649	0.6722	-
0.3002	2949	2.811	2.3520	0.6838	-
0.4003	3932	2.414	2.0700	0.6883	-
0.5004	4915	2.186	1.8993	0.6913	-
0.6004	5898	1.8523	1.5632	0.7045	-
0.7005	6881	0.6415	1.4902	0.7082	-
0.8006	7864	0.5016	1.4636	0.7108	-
0.9006	8847	0.4194	1.3875	0.7121	-
1.0007	9830	0.3737	1.3077	0.7117	-
1.1008	10813	1.8087	1.0903	0.7172	-
1.2009	11796	1.6631	1.0388	0.7180	-
1.3009	12779	1.6161	1.0177	0.7169	-
1.4010	13762	1.5378	1.0136	0.7148	-
1.5011	14745	1.5215	1.0053	0.7159	-
1.6011	15728	1.2887	0.9600	0.7166	-
1.7012	16711	0.3058	0.9949	0.7180	-
1.8013	17694	0.2897	0.9792	0.7186	-
1.9014	18677	0.275	0.9598	0.7192	-
2.0	19646	-	0.9796	0.7193	-
None	0	-	2.4594	0.7193	0.7681

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.13
Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
Transformers: 4.41.2
PyTorch: 2.1.2
Accelerate: 0.30.1
Datasets: 2.19.2
Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

AdaptiveLayerLoss

@misc{li20242d,
    title={2D Matryoshka Sentence Embeddings}, 
    author={Xianming Li and Zongxi Li and Jing Li and Haoran Xie and Qing Li},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2402.14776},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}