|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""FairytaleQA: An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension""" |
|
|
|
import csv |
|
import json |
|
import os |
|
|
|
import datasets |
|
|
|
logger = datasets.logging.get_logger(__name__) |
|
|
|
_CITATION = """\ |
|
@inproceedings{xu-etal-2022-fantastic, |
|
title = "Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: {F}airytale{QA} {--} An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension", |
|
author = "Xu, Ying and |
|
Wang, Dakuo and |
|
Yu, Mo and |
|
Ritchie, Daniel and |
|
Yao, Bingsheng and |
|
Wu, Tongshuang and |
|
Zhang, Zheng and |
|
Li, Toby and |
|
Bradford, Nora and |
|
Sun, Branda and |
|
Hoang, Tran and |
|
Sang, Yisi and |
|
Hou, Yufang and |
|
Ma, Xiaojuan and |
|
Yang, Diyi and |
|
Peng, Nanyun and |
|
Yu, Zhou and |
|
Warschauer, Mark", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", |
|
month = may, |
|
year = "2022", |
|
address = "Dublin, Ireland", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.34", |
|
doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.34", |
|
pages = "447--460", |
|
abstract = "Question answering (QA) is a fundamental means to facilitate assessment and training of narrative comprehension skills for both machines and young children, yet there is scarcity of high-quality QA datasets carefully designed to serve this purpose. In particular, existing datasets rarely distinguish fine-grained reading skills, such as the understanding of varying narrative elements. Drawing on the reading education research, we introduce FairytaleQA, a dataset focusing on narrative comprehension of kindergarten to eighth-grade students. Generated by educational experts based on an evidence-based theoretical framework, FairytaleQA consists of 10,580 explicit and implicit questions derived from 278 children-friendly stories, covering seven types of narrative elements or relations. Our dataset is valuable in two folds: First, we ran existing QA models on our dataset and confirmed that this annotation helps assess models{'} fine-grained learning skills. Second, the dataset supports question generation (QG) task in the education domain. Through benchmarking with QG models, we show that the QG model trained on FairytaleQA is capable of asking high-quality and more diverse questions.", |
|
} |
|
""" |
|
|
|
_DESCRIPTION = """\ |
|
FairytaleQA dataset, an open-source dataset focusing on comprehension of narratives, \ |
|
targeting students from kindergarten to eighth grade. The FairytaleQA dataset is \ |
|
annotated by education experts based on an evidence-based theoretical framework. \ |
|
It consists of 10,580 explicit and implicit questions derived from 278 children-friendly \ |
|
stories, covering seven types of narrative elements or relations. |
|
""" |
|
|
|
_URL = './' |
|
_URLS = { |
|
"train": _URL + "train.csv", |
|
"valid": _URL + "valid.csv", |
|
"test": _URL + "test.csv", |
|
} |
|
|
|
class FairytaleQAConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig): |
|
"""BuilderConfig for FairytaleQA.""" |
|
|
|
def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
|
"""BuilderConfig for FairytaleQA. |
|
Args: |
|
**kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super. |
|
""" |
|
super(FairytaleQAConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
|
|
|
class FairytaleQA(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder): |
|
"""TODO: Short description of my dataset.""" |
|
|
|
BUILDER_CONFIGS = [ |
|
FairytaleQAConfig( |
|
name="plain_text", |
|
version=datasets.Version("1.0.0", ""), |
|
description="Plain text", |
|
), |
|
] |
|
|
|
def _info(self): |
|
return datasets.DatasetInfo( |
|
description=_DESCRIPTION, |
|
features=datasets.Features( |
|
{ |
|
"story_name": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"story_section": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"question": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"answer1": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"answer2": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"local-or-sum": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"attribute": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"ex-or-im": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
"ex-or-im2": datasets.Value("string"), |
|
} |
|
), |
|
|
|
|
|
supervised_keys=None, |
|
citation=_CITATION, |
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
def _split_generators(self, dl_manager): |
|
urls_to_download = _URLS |
|
downloaded_files = dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls_to_download) |
|
|
|
return [ |
|
datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["train"]}), |
|
datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["valid"]}), |
|
datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TEST, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["test"]}), |
|
] |
|
|
|
def _generate_examples(self, filepath): |
|
"""This function returns the examples in the raw (text) form.""" |
|
logger.info("generating examples from = %s", filepath) |
|
with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as file_obj: |
|
|
|
heading = next(file_obj) |
|
reader_obj = csv.reader(file_obj) |
|
key = 0 |
|
for row in reader_obj: |
|
|
|
story_name = row[0] |
|
story_section = row[1] |
|
question = row[2] |
|
answer1 = row[3] |
|
answer2 = row[4] |
|
local_or_sum = row[5] |
|
attribute = row[6] |
|
ex_or_im = row[7] |
|
ex_or_im2 = row[8] |
|
|
|
yield key, { |
|
'story_name': story_name, |
|
'story_section': story_section, |
|
'question': question, |
|
'answer1': answer1, |
|
'answer2': answer2, |
|
'local-or-sum': local_or_sum, |
|
'attribute': attribute, |
|
'ex-or-im': ex_or_im, |
|
'ex-or-im2': ex_or_im2, |
|
} |
|
key += 1 |