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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2018-10-23T00:14:20.652Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-10-29T19:21:23.143Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) has registered to receive the `BOOT_COMPLETED` broadcast intent to activate on device startup.(Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)", "external_references": [ { "description": "L. Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/24/tracking-down-developer-android-adware/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a503ca06-7f98-4ab4-a8fc-ff55c3da7f0a", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T17:48:18.023Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3775a580-a1d1-46c4-8147-c614a715f2e9", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T12:50:48.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-01T12:50:48.459Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-11T15:14:33.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may delete, alter, or send SMS messages without user authorization. This could be used to hide C2 SMS messages, spread malware, or various external effects.\n\nThis can be accomplished by requesting the `RECEIVE_SMS` or `SEND_SMS` permissions depending on what the malware is attempting to do. If the app is set as the default SMS handler on the device, the `SMS_DELIVER` broadcast intent can be registered, which allows the app to write to the SMS content provider. The content provider directly modifies the messaging database on the device, which could allow malicious applications with this ability to insert, modify, or delete arbitrary messages on the device.(Citation: SMS KitKat)(Citation: Android SmsProvider)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1582", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1582" }, { "description": "Google. (n.d.). SmsProvider.java. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android SmsProvider", "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/7e7c274/src/com/android/providers/telephony/SmsProvider.java" }, { "description": "S.Main, D. Braun. (2013, October 14). Getting Your SMS Apps Ready for KitKat. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "SMS KitKat", "url": "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/10/getting-your-sms-apps-ready-for-kitkat.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-16", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-16.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "CEL-41", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-41.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:58:57.001Z", "name": "SMS Control", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view the default SMS handler in system settings.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-03-20T18:55:33.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--2b0f4c1d-8d99-4e80-8555-d9a454d5cab7", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-09T16:44:31.916Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "detects", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.162Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can run bash commands.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)", "external_references": [ { "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T21:22:53.698Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-05-07T15:24:49.530Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Security updates frequently contain patches to vulnerabilities.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--45253350-c802-4566-a72d-57d43d05fd63", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-05-27T13:23:34.536Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-18T15:11:37.266Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--ebbae7c2-fd79-4191-9369-e3b35283d4e1", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-03-30T18:13:26.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of applications signed with unofficial or unknown keys. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on an app from a developer, guaranteeing that the program has not been tampered with and comes from an official source. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on a device. \n\nMobile devices generally enable these security controls by default, such as preventing the installation of unknown applications on Android. Adversaries may modify these policies in a number of ways, including [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) or malicious configuration profiles.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1632.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1632/001" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "STA-7", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-16T18:37:55.822Z", "name": "Code Signing Policy Modification", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications.\n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can be controlled via HTTP, XMPP, FirebaseCloudMessaging, or GoogleCloudMessaging in older versions.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Nikita Buchka and Alexey Firsh. (2018, January 16). Skygofree: Following in the footsteps of HackingTeam. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Kaspersky-Skygofree", "url": "https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T17:19:00.168Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.283Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has masqueraded as a client of popular free ads services.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "external_references": [ { "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--282d2448-6fe8-4995-b17e-4ce7586f75b9", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2021-01-05T20:16:20.492Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) has registered for device boot, incoming, and outgoing calls broadcast intents.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)", "external_references": [ { "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Zscaler TikTok Spyware", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tiktok-spyware" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4d6a900d-d1c4-4a91-bded-c9062aae384b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T17:47:18.774Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3775a580-a1d1-46c4-8147-c614a715f2e9", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-11T15:14:34.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Application vetting services could provide further scrutiny to applications that request SMS-based permissions.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--cdc1b090-1ca8-4fb3-a149-ca8c4e070250", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can collect device contacts.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Actis B. (2017, April 22). FlexSpy Application Analysis. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy", "url": "http://www.cybermerchantsofdeath.com/blog/2017/04/22/FlexiSpy.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--edfb68d0-5efd-4fb5-93f9-c432535686cb", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T19:56:00.761Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate(Citation: NIST-SP800187). Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1466", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1466" }, { "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NIST-SP800187", "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "CEL-3", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T15:50:42.480Z", "name": "Downgrade to Insecure Protocols", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": true, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Without Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[ZergHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287) apparently evaded Apple's app review process by performing different behaviors for users from different physical locations (e.g. performing differently for users in China versus outside of China), which could have bypassed the review process depending on the country from which it was performed.(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Claud Xiao. (2016, February 21). Pirated iOS App Store’s Client Successfully Evaded Apple iOS Code Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Xiao-ZergHelper", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f8277cd5-b14a-4b59-9f29-8ce24dfbdf5e", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) is a banking trojan that attempts to steal money from victims’ bank accounts. It attempts to do this by initiating a wire transfer via SMS message from compromised devices.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0540", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540" }, { "description": "(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps", "url": null }, { "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-16T20:21:43.239Z", "name": "Asacub", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Asacub", "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps" ], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-07-10T15:35:43.631Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) queries the device for metadata, such as device ID, OS version, and the number of cameras.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--9366529d-fba9-4ef6-b4ee-b6b41aa3b18c", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may track a device’s physical location through use of standard operating system APIs via malicious or exploited applications on the compromised device. \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications holding the `ACCESS_COAURSE_LOCATION` or `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permissions provide access to the device’s physical location. On Android 10 and up, declaration of the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission in an application’s manifest will allow applications to request location access even when the application is running in the background.(Citation: Android Request Location Permissions) Some adversaries have utilized integration of Baidu map services to retrieve geographical location once the location access permissions had been obtained.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, applications must include the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file depending on the extent of requested access to location information.(Citation: Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services) On iOS 8.0 and up, applications call `requestWhenInUseAuthorization()` to request access to location information when the application is in use or `requestAlwaysAuthorization()` to request access to location information regardless of whether the application is in use. With elevated privileges, an adversary may be able to access location data without explicit user consent with the `com.apple.locationd.preauthorized` entitlement key.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1430", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430" }, { "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/" }, { "description": "Android Developers. (2022, March 24). Request Location Permissions. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android Request Location Permissions", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/location/permissions" }, { "description": "Apple Developers. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Location Services. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services" }, { "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html" }, { "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-24", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-24.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:50:21.363Z", "name": "Location Tracking", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Android applications requesting the `ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION`, `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION`, or `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions and iOS applications including the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file could be scrutinized during the application vetting process. \n\n \n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, users can view which applications have the permission to access the device location through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary. ", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-05-04T14:04:56.158Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) can perform SMS fraud on older versions of the malware, and toll fraud on newer versions.(Citation: Google Bread)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Google Bread", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--b7a31a11-6c84-4c28-a548-4751e4d71134", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-19T14:25:41.669Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) is auto-clicking adware that was distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. (Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0325", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325" }, { "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Judy", "url": null }, { "description": "CheckPoint. (2017, May 25). The Judy Malware: Possibly the largest malware campaign found on Google Play. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CheckPoint-Judy", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/25/judy-malware-possibly-largest-malware-campaign-found-google-play/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-10-24T15:09:07.609Z", "name": "Judy", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "On Android, accessing device calendar data requires that the app hold the READ_CALENDAR permission. Apps that request this permission could be closely scrutinized to ensure that the request is appropriate. On iOS, the app vetting process can determine whether apps access device calendar data, with extra scrutiny applied to any that do so.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2019-10-23T14:19:37.289Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-03-30T14:08:09.882Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--1987b242-c868-40b2-993d-9dbeea311d4b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-03-30T14:08:09.882Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-06-26T15:32:25.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can uninstall itself from a device on command.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Threat Fabric Cerberus", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T20:35:13.005Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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