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<s>[INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด๋ž€? [/INST] ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ, ๋†’์€ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋†’์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น, ๋†’์€ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋‚ฎ์€ HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ํ˜ˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ผ? [/INST] 1. ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์ผ ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ 90cm(35์ธ์น˜) ์ด์ƒ, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 85cm(33์ธ์น˜) ์ด์ƒ ์ผ ๋•Œ 2. ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐํ˜ˆ์••์ด 130mmHg ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™„๊ธฐํ˜ˆ์••์ด 85mmHg ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ์ผ ๋–ผ 3. ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด 100mg/dL ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ์ผ ๋•Œ 4. ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ(Triglycerides)์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด 150mg/dL ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ 5. ์ข‹์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค(HDL-cholesterol)์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 40mg/dL ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 50mg/dL ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ </s>
<s>[INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ์€? [/INST] ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ(Insulin resistance) ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ, ๊ณผ์‹, ๊ณผ์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์œ ์ „์š”์ธ, ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ, ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ, ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๋จธ์•ผ? [/INST] ์ธ์Š์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ์œก ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋„๋‹น๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์™œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด? [/INST] ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ถ€ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ธ์€ ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€? [/INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”, ๋Œ€์žฅ์•” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ 1.5~3.0๋ฐฐ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ 3~5๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘, ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ, ๋‹น๋…€๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์•”์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜(Body Mass Index, BMI) ๋Š” 25kg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž 90cm(35์ธ์น˜), ์—ฌ์žcm(33์ธ์น˜) ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด์ž </s>
<s>[INST] ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? [/INST] ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜(BMI) ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์€? [/INST] ์ฒด์ค‘(kg)/[ํ‚ค(m) X ํ‚ค(m)] = BMI(kg/m2) ์˜ˆ์‹œ) ํ‚ค 170cm, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 65kg์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 65(kg)/[1.7(m) ร— 1.7(m)]= 22.5kg/m2 </s>
<s>[INST] ํ˜ˆ์–๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] ํ˜ˆ์••์€ 130/85mmHg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? [/INST] ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 5๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •ํ•  ํŒ”์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ž์„ธ, ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ธด์žฅ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ›„, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ”ผ์šด ํ›„, ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••์ธก์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 100mg/dL ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šด๋™์š”๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค </s>
<s>[INST] ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ 150mg/dL ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž. ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์งˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ข‹์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค(HDL) ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์€ ๋‚จ์ž 40mg/dL, ์—ฌ์ž 50mg/dL ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด์ž. HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ผ? [/INST] ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ‰์†Œ์— ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋˜ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค 500~1,000kcal ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1,200kcal ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์†Œ 1,200kcal ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์œก๋ฅ˜์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํญ์‹์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์—ฌ์œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“  ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ผ? [/INST] ์ ์ • ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์žฌ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? [/INST] ์˜์–‘ํ‘œ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์–‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. - ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. - ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์ด ์ ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค. - ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ 1์ผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰ 2000mg(์†Œ๊ธˆ 5g) ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ) ์šฐ๋™, ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ 2100mg ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. -๋œ์งœ๊ฒŒ ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‹œ์— ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋…, ์†Œ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ, ์ฐŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋”๊ธฐ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์‹์€ ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. - ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ์šฐ์œ ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์ด ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ผ? [/INST] ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ 3๋ผ, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์–‘์„ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”์—ด๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50~60%๋Š” ๋‹น์งˆ(์˜ˆ : ๋ฐฅ, ๋นต, ๋–ก)๋กœ, 15~20%๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ (์˜ˆ : ์‚ด์ฝ”๊ธฐ, ์ƒ์„ , ๋‘๋ถ€)๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ(์˜ˆ : ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ๋•…์ฝฉ, ํ˜ธ๋‘)์€ 25% ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹, ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋Š” ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”? [/INST] ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋‹น์€ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹น์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜„๋ฏธ, ์žก๊ณก, ํŒจ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋“ฑํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์„ฑ(๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด, ์‚ผ์น˜, ๊ฝ์น˜, ์ฒญ์–ด, ์ „์–ด ๋“ฑ)์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด? [/INST] ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ, ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€, ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ์น˜์ฆˆ, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋‹ญ๊ป์งˆ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€? [/INST] ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ, ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ํ’ˆ, ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€? [/INST] ๋‚ด์žฅ๋ฅ˜, ๊ณ„๋ž€๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž, ์˜ค์ง•์–ด, ์žฅ์–ด ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ๋ถˆํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€? [/INST] ์บ๋†€๋ผ์œ , ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ , ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋‹น์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€? [/INST] ์‚ฌํƒ•, ๊ฟ€, ์žผ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹น์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์€? [/INST] ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์ฝฉ ๋“ฑ </s>
<s>[INST] ์šด๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ผ? [/INST] ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆจ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ •๋„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 30๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ5์ผ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ) ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ํƒ๊ตฌ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 20๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ) ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น…, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์šด๋™์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ฒด์— ์ „์ฒด ๊ทผ์œก์˜ 3/40์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ฒด์šด๋™์€ ํฌ๋„๋‹น๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ดํ‹€์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 1์ฃผ์ผ์— 150๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์šด๋™์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€? [/INST] ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ›„์— ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์šด๋™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆจ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ผ? [/INST] ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ฃผ, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด? [/INST] 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ _ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ• ํŒŒ์•… ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ• ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ - ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ผ๋‹ค. - ํ•œ ์†์€ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์†์€ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์œ„์— ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. - ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์˜ ์†๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. - ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•œ๋‹ค. - ์ด๋•Œ ์ •์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ : ๊ธด์žฅ ์ด์™„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ• - ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์‰ฐ๋‹ค. - ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜', ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. - ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์—ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์—ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ผ๋‹ค. - ์ˆจ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. - ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ ˆ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋ ๊นŒ? [/INST] 1. ์ ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ) ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ˆ™๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฑ 2. ์Œ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1์ž” ์ด๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2์ž” ์ด๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. 3. ์Œ์ฃผ์ผ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค. (์Œ์ฃผ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค) 4. ์ ˆ์ฃผ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ 5. ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ์•ผ? [/INST] ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰'์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
<s>[INST] ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ? [/INST] ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ด๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๋งŒํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ , ํก์—ฐ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์—ฐ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ์ ๊ทน ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ , ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ค„ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์œ„์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ๋๋‚ด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ํก์—ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์€ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. </s>
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