generator
stringclasses 1
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stringclasses 1
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stringclasses 10
values | messages
listlengths 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if the following tweet expresses a favorable or unfavorable opinion. Explain your reasoning. 'Just watched the new superhero movie. The special effects were mind-blowing, and the storyline kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time. Definitely a must-watch!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The tweet expresses a favorable opinion because the writer praises the special effects and the storyline, calling the movie a must-watch.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this customer review of the restaurant as either positive or negative. Explain your reasoning. 'The service was slow, and the food was mediocre at best. I expected more based on the reviews, but I was disappointed with the experience overall.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The review is negative because the customer was disappointed with the service and the quality of the food, indicating that their overall experience was unfavorable.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Decide if this feedback on a software application is positive or negative. Explain your reasoning. 'The new update has drastically improved the user interface, and the app runs much smoother now. Great job, developers!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The feedback is positive because the user is pleased with the improvements made in the update, specifically mentioning the better user interface and smoother performance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this email about a business presentation as either appreciative or critical. Explain your reasoning. 'Thank you for the insightful presentation. Your analysis was spot-on and helped clarify several complex issues for our team.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The email is appreciative because it thanks the presenter and praises their analysis for helping to clarify complex issues.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Evaluate if the following book review is positive or negative. Analyze your reasoning. 'I couldn't put this book down! The characters were well-developed, and the plot twists kept me guessing until the very end. Highly recommended.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The review is positive because the reviewer couldn't stop reading the book, enjoyed the well-developed characters, and appreciated the surprising plot twists, recommending it highly.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine if this conference feedback is positive or negative. Justify your reasoning. 'I felt the conference was poorly organized. The sessions were off schedule, and the speakers were often unprepared. I wouldn't attend again.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The feedback is negative because the attendee felt that the conference was poorly organized, with off-schedule sessions and unprepared speakers, leading them to conclude they would not attend again.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this product review of a vacuum cleaner as positive or negative. Explain your reasoning. 'This vacuum cleaner is fantastic. It picks up dirt efficiently and is very lightweight, making cleaning less of a chore. Highly recommended for anyone looking for a reliable vacuum!'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The review is positive because the writer praises the vacuum cleaner's efficiency, lightweight design, and overall reliability, recommending it to others.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Analyze if this teacher evaluation is positive or negative. Provide your rationale. 'The professor was engaging and explained the concepts clearly. I learned a lot in this class and found the material very interesting.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The evaluation is positive because the student found the professor engaging, clear in their explanations, and felt they learned a lot and found the material interesting.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Categorize this movie review as favorable or unfavorable. Give your reasoning. 'The plot was unoriginal and predictable, and the acting was subpar. I wouldn't recommend wasting your time on this film.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The review is unfavorable because the reviewer criticizes the plot for being unoriginal and predictable, and the acting for being subpar, ultimately advising others not to waste their time on the film.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this book review as either positive or negative. "Explain your reasoning. It was so difficult to wade through this endlessly depressing story. The protagonist laments that outsiders label him and his neighbors pejoratively, but then he keeps making stupid choices. What's the point of this book? Are we supposed to feel compassion for a person who is aware of the bad circumstances of his life, but who keeps making stupid choices? Are the last two pages supposed to give us hope for redemption after the incessant ugliness of this guy's (young) life? I skipped from 70% to 90% read and don't feel I missed anything important. Don't waste your time and money"
```
Response:
```
The review is negative because the writer felt like the book was a waste of money and felt it was difficult to wade through the book.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this feedback on a programming course as positive or negative. Justify your response. 'The course content was outdated, and the instructor didn't seem interested in helping students. I didn't gain much from this experience.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The feedback is negative because the student found the course content outdated and felt that the instructor was uninterested in helping, resulting in the student not gaining much from the experience.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the type of relationship depicted in the given sentence (Friendship, Family, Professional, Romantic, or Acquaintance):\n\n\"Jane and Mark always took time out of their busy schedules to meet for a coffee on weekends, sharing their deepest secrets and dreams.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The type of relationship depicted in the given sentence is Friendship. Jane and Mark regularly meet and share personal details, suggesting a close and intimate bond typical of friends.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the category of literature to which this excerpt belongs (Fiction, Non-Fiction, Poetry, Drama, or Essay):\n\n\"The wind whispered through the trees as the moon cast an eerie glow over the haunted mansion, its shadows dancing in the night.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The category of literature to which this excerpt belongs is Fiction. The description of the eerie scene and the haunted mansion indicates a narrative style typical of fictional storytelling.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the primary emotion conveyed in the statement (Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Surprise, or Disgust):\n\n\"After hearing the news, Sarah couldn't stop smiling and her heart felt like it was flying.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary emotion conveyed in the statement is Happiness. Sarah's reaction of smiling and feeling like her heart is flying indicates a joyful and elated state.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the error presented in the following sentence (Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation, or Vocabulary):\n\n\"The scientists takes great care in there experiments, ensuring precisian in every step.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The error presented in the following sentence includes Grammar (subject-verb agreement: 'scientists takes' should be 'scientists take'), Spelling ('precisian' should be 'precision'), and Vocabulary ('there' should be 'their').",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the type of logical fallacy in the given argument (Ad Hominem, Straw Man, Slippery Slope, Appeal to Authority, or False Dilemma):\n\n\"If we allow students to redo their exams, soon they'll expect to redo all their assignments and tests whenever they want.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The type of logical fallacy in the given argument is Slippery Slope. The argument assumes that allowing students to redo exams will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences without providing evidence for this chain of events.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the following sentence based on its sentence structure (Simple, Compound, Complex, or Compound-Complex):\n\n\"Although it was raining, she went for a run because she had missed her workout the previous day.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The sentence structure is Complex. It contains an independent clause ('she went for a run') and two dependent clauses ('Although it was raining' and 'because she had missed her workout the previous day'), making it a complex sentence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the literary device used in the following sentence (Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Hyperbole, or Irony):\n\n\"Her smile was brighter than the sun, lighting up the entire room.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The literary device used in the sentence is Hyperbole. The comparison of her smile to the sun, suggesting it lights up the entire room, is an exaggerated statement used for effect.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the purpose of the footnote in an academic paper (Clarification, Citation, Definition, Example, or Additional Information):\n\n\"1The results of the experiment are discussed in detail in Jones (2020).\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The purpose of the footnote in the academic paper is Citation. The footnote provides a reference to Jones (2020), guiding the reader to additional sources where the experiment's results are discussed in detail.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the type of visual aid best suited for the following data presentation (Bar Chart, Line Graph, Pie Chart, Table, or Scatter Plot):\n\n\"The sales performance of the company over the last ten years showing yearly fluctuations and overall trends.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The best-suited visual aid for presenting the sales performance of the company over the last ten years is a Line Graph. A line graph effectively displays changes over time, showing both yearly fluctuations and overall trends.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
The following is an excerpt from an article. Determine the sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote (Anger, Confusion, Hunger, Fear, Joy, Indecisiveness, Pain or Forgetfulness):
The Candace host also said on the micro-blogging platform: "Conservatives and all people with a moral conscience should never shop at Target again."
```
Response:
```
The sentiment of the statement made by the person referenced in the quote is anger. The person quoted in this article (Candace Owens) is expressing anger at the store's (Target) unveiling of "tuck-friendly" swimsuits in advertising geared toward LGBTQ+ customers.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine the primary rhetorical appeal used in the given statement (Ethos, Pathos, Logos, or Kairos):\n\n\"Don't just take my word for it; thousands of satisfied customers have testified to the effectiveness of our product.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary rhetorical appeal used in the statement is Ethos. Referring to 'thousands of satisfied customers' builds credibility and trust in the product by highlighting the endorsements of others.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "A frog is an example of which of the following biological classifications?\n\n1. Mammal or Amphibian\n2. Vertebrate or Invertebrate\n3. Cold-blooded or Warm-blooded",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Amphibian\n2. Vertebrate\n3. Cold-blooded",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "A triangle with all sides of equal length is which of the following types of triangles?\n\n1. Equilateral, Isosceles, or Scalene\n2. Acute, Right, or Obtuse\n3. Congruent or Similar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Equilateral\n2. Could be any (depending on angles)\n3. Congruent (if compared only to another identical equilateral triangle)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "A substance with a pH value less than 7 is considered which of the following?\n\n1. Acidic or Basic\n2. Neutral or Alkaline\n3. Aqueous or Solid",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Acidic\n2. Neither; it is acidic\n3. Aqueous (if it's in water)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "The process of cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes is called which of the following?\n\n1. Mitosis or Meiosis\n2. Binary Fission or Budding\n3. Asexual or Sexual Reproduction",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Mitosis\n2. Neither (those are methods of asexual reproduction for single-celled organisms)\n3. Asexual",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
An event called CES (Consumer Electronics Show) is more likely to be which of the following?
1. Software or Electronic Gadgets
2. Keynote Speeches or Product Showcases
3. Smartphones, Wearable Devices or Both
```
Response:
```
1. Electronic Gadgets
2. Product Showcases
3. Both
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "The capital city of a country is typically considered which of the following?\n\n1. Economic hub or Political hub\n2. Largest city or Not necessarily largest city\n3. Cultural center or Financial center",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Political hub\n2. Not necessarily largest city\n3. Often a cultural center, but not necessarily a financial center",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the types of renewable energy sources. Explain the advantages of using renewable energy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of renewable energy sources include: solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. 2. Advantages of using renewable energy include: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, decreasing air pollution, creating jobs in new energy sectors, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and providing sustainable energy resources.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify different types of neural networks. What are the main applications of neural networks?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of neural networks include: feedforward neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). 2. Main applications of neural networks include: image and speech recognition, natural language processing, predictive analytics, autonomous vehicles, and personalized recommendations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify internet protocols. What is the primary function of each type?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of internet protocols include: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), and Domain Name System (DNS). 2. The primary functions of each type are: - TCP: Ensures reliable data transmission between devices - IP: Handles addressing and routing of packets across networks - HTTP: Facilitates communication between web browsers and servers - FTP: Manages the transfer of files between computers - SMTP: Manages the sending of emails - DNS: Translates domain names into IP addresses",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify different programming languages. Identify their primary usage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of programming languages include: procedural (e.g., C), object-oriented (e.g., Java), functional (e.g., Haskell), scripting (e.g., JavaScript), markup (e.g., HTML), and database languages (e.g., SQL). 2. Their primary usages are: - C: System and application software development - Java: Building cross-platform applications, especially Android apps - Haskell: Functional programming and academic research - JavaScript: Web development and interactive front-end behavior - HTML: Structuring and presenting content on the web - SQL: Managing and querying relational databases",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify types of financial markets. What financial instruments are traded in each market?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of financial markets include: stock markets, bond markets, commodity markets, foreign exchange markets (Forex), and derivatives markets. 2. Financial instruments traded in each market are: - Stock markets: Stocks and shares - Bond markets: Bonds and debt securities - Commodity markets: Physical commodities such as gold, oil, and agricultural products - Forex markets: Currencies - Derivatives markets: Futures, options, and swaps",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify different types of ecosystems. What are the main characteristics of each type?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of ecosystems include: terrestrial ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems, forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, desert ecosystems, and tundra ecosystems. 2. Main characteristics: - Terrestrial ecosystems: Found on land, diversity depends on climate - Aquatic ecosystems: Include freshwater and marine environments, high biodiversity - Forest ecosystems: Dominated by trees, high biodiversity, critical for carbon storage - Grassland ecosystems: Dominated by grasses, support herbivores and predators, influenced by periodic fires - Desert ecosystems: Low precipitation, extreme temperatures, adapted flora and fauna - Tundra ecosystems: Cold climates, limited vegetation, permafrost",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify types of data structures. What are their typical use cases?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of data structures include: arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, and trees. 2. Typical use cases: - Arrays: Storing multiple items of the same type, random access - Linked lists: Dynamic memory allocation, efficient insertion/deletion - Stacks: LIFO (Last In, First Out) operations, function call management - Queues: FIFO (First In, First Out) operations, task scheduling - Hash tables: Fast data retrieval using keys, efficient lookup - Trees: Hierarchical data representation, efficient searching and sorting",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
1. Classify terms related to the word shaman. 2. Which people have had a shared interest in shamanism? List them.
Shamanism or Samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.[1][2] The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way.[1]
Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism.
In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been termed neoshamanism or the neoshamanic movement.[3] It has affected the development of many neopagan practices, as well as faced a backlash and accusations of cultural appropriation,[4] exploitation and misrepresentation when outside observers have tried to practice the ceremonies of, or represent, centuries-old cultures to which they do not belong.[5]
The earliest known depiction of a Siberian shaman, by the Dutch explorer Nicolaes Witsen, 17th century. Witsen called him a "priest of the Devil" and drew clawed feet for the supposed demonic qualities.[6]
The Modern English word shamanism derives from the Russian word šamán, which itself comes from the word samān from a Tungusic language[7] – possibly from the southwestern dialect of the Evenki spoken by the Sym Evenki peoples,[8] or from the Manchu language.[9] The etymology of the word is sometimes connected to the Tungus root sā-, meaning "To Know".[10][11] However, Finnish ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen questions this connection on linguistic grounds: "The possibility cannot be completely rejected, but neither should it be accepted without reservation since the assumed derivational relationship is phonologically irregular (note especially the vowel quantities)."[12]
Mircea Eliade noted that the Sanskrit word śramaṇa, designating a wandering monastic or holy figure, has spread to many Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman.[13]
The term was adopted by Russians interacting with the Indigenous peoples in Siberia. It is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum.[14] It was brought to Western Europe twenty years later by the Dutch traveler Nicolaes Witsen, who reported his stay and journeys among the Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking Indigenous peoples of Siberia in his book Noord en Oost Tataryen (1692).[15] Adam Brand, a merchant from Lübeck, published in 1698 his account of a Russian embassy to China; a translation of his book, published the same year, introduced the word shaman to English speakers.[16]
Anthropologist and archeologist Silvia Tomaskova argued that by the mid-1600s, many Europeans applied the Arabic term shaitan (meaning "devil") to the non-Christian practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples beyond the Ural Mountains.[17] She suggests that shaman may have entered the various Tungus dialects as a corruption of this term, and then been told to Christian missionaries, explorers, soldiers and colonial administrators with whom the people had increasing contact for centuries.
A female shaman is sometimes called a shamanka, which is not an actual Tungus term but simply shaman plus the Russian suffix -ka (for feminine nouns).[18]
There is no single agreed-upon definition for the word "shamanism" among anthropologists. Thomas Downson suggests three shared elements of shamanism: practitioners consistently alter consciousness, the community regards altering consciousness as an important ritual practice, and the knowledge about the practice is controlled.
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century, there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use:
The first of these uses the term to refer to "anybody who contacts a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness".
The second definition limits the term to refer to those who contact a spirit world while in an altered state of consciousness at the behest of others.
The third definition attempts to distinguish shamans from other magicoreligious specialists who are believed to contact spirits, such as "mediums", "witch doctors", "spiritual healers" or "prophets," by claiming that shamans undertake some particular technique not used by the others. (Problematically, scholars advocating the third view have failed to agree on what the defining technique should be.)
The fourth definition identified by Hutton uses "shamanism" to refer to the Indigenous religions of Siberia and neighboring parts of Asia.[20] According to the Golomt Center for Shamanic Studies, a Mongolian organization of shamans, the Evenk word shaman would more accurately be translated as "priest".[21]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shaman (/ˈʃɑːmən/ SHAH-men, /ˈʃæmən/ or /ˈʃeɪmən/)[22] is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.[1][22] The word "shaman" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia. According to Juha Janhunen, "the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and "nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.[23] The term was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552.
The term "shamanism" was first applied by Western anthropologists as outside observers of the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighbouring Tungusic- and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. Upon observing more religious traditions around the world, some Western anthropologists began to also use the term in a very broad sense. The term was used to describe unrelated magicoreligious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and even completely unrelated parts of the Americas, as they believed these practices to be similar to one another.[24] While the term has been incorrectly applied by cultural outsiders to many Indigenous spiritual practices, the words “shaman” and “shamanism” do not accurately describe the variety and complexity that is Indigenous spirituality. Each nation and tribe has its own way of life, and uses terms in their own languages.[25]
```
Response:
```
1. Terms related to the word shaman include the following: a practitioner, priest of the Devil, a wandering monastic or holy figure, devil, shamanka, priest, magicoreligious specialists, mediums, witch doctors, spiritual healers, or prophets.
2. Scholars, anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers, psychologists, and non-Indigenous Westerners such as hippies, have had a shared interest in shamanism.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the types of chemical reactions. Describe the general characteristics of each type.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Types of chemical reactions include: synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, single displacement reactions, double displacement reactions, combustion reactions, and redox reactions. 2. General characteristics: - Synthesis reactions: Two or more reactants combine to form a single product (A + B -> AB) - Decomposition reactions: A single compound breaks down into simpler substances (AB -> A + B) - Single displacement reactions: An element replaces another element in a compound (A + BC -> AC + B) - Double displacement reactions: The ions of two compounds exchange places (AB + CD -> AD + CB) - Combustion reactions: A substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy (typically CO2 and H2O are produced) - Redox reactions: Involve the transfer of electrons between substances, include oxidation-reduction processes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this email as professional or unprofessional and explain your response: \n\nHey Mark,\n\nI need the report from last week. Send it asap. Thx.\n\n- Sam",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is an unprofessional email. The tone is too casual for a professional setting, with informal language like 'Hey' and 'Thx.' Additionally, the request lacks politeness and specific context about the report.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this product review as either satisfied or dissatisfied and explain your response: \n\nI bought this blender last month, and it has been fantastic so far. It crushes ice easily and makes smoothies in seconds. The build quality feels very robust as well. Highly recommend!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a satisfied product review. The reviewer praises the blender's performance in crushing ice and making smoothies, notes the robust build quality, and ends with a strong recommendation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this comment on an online article as either supportive or critical and explain your response: \n\nThe author makes some good points about the need for renewable energy, but the argument lacks depth and overlooks key economic factors.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a critical comment. While the commenter acknowledges the author makes some good points, they criticize the overall argument for lacking depth and for overlooking important economic factors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this social media post as either informative or promotional and explain your response: \n\nJoin our webinar on digital marketing strategies and learn from industry experts. Sign up now to secure your spot!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a promotional post. The primary purpose is to encourage people to join a webinar, focusing on signing up and securing a spot rather than providing detailed information on digital marketing strategies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this news headline as either optimistic or pessimistic and explain your response: \n\nGlobal Markets Plunge as Recession Fears Mount",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a pessimistic news headline. It describes a negative event—global markets plunging—and highlights increasing fears of a recession, creating a sense of economic doom and gloom.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this sentence as either fact or opinion and explain your response: \n\nIn 1969, NASA successfully landed the first humans on the Moon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This sentence is a fact. It states a historical event that occurred in 1969 when NASA successfully landed the first humans on the Moon, which is a verifiable and objective statement.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this customer complaint as either genuine or frivolous and explain your response: \n\nI received my package and the item inside was damaged. I need a replacement or a refund as soon as possible.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a genuine customer complaint. The customer mentions a specific issue—receiving a damaged item—and clearly asks for a replacement or a refund, making a reasonable and legitimate request.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this academic essay excerpt as either formal or informal and explain your response: \n\nMoreover, the significance of environmental conservation cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts biodiversity and human health.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a formal academic essay excerpt. It uses sophisticated vocabulary, a formal tone, and clear structure to discuss the importance of environmental conservation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Classify this review as either positive or negative and explain your response:
It has been about two months since I finished this book. I wanted to reflect on it before writing a review. I was unsettled when I finished it. It was very unsettling to me to see the obsession with food. I could totally understand the sadness of watching cancer take the life of a loved one, piece by piece. But I really did not need to relive each day with her.
What unsettled me most was Michelle’s total disdain and even hatred for her father. During her mothers illness, Michelle was home with her mother most of the time as was her father. While I know that money isn’t everything, it would appear that her fathers business gave them all the security of being together. It also gave her mom the luxery of. visiting family back in Korea. We don’t know if these trips caused tension in their marriage . We don’t really have a full picture of her parents relationship.
Her Dad was involved very much in her mom’s treatment, took the last family trip to Korea, even wanting to stay with her body before they took away her mom’s remains. He seemed quite involved.
We know very little of her Dad’s background, what he did for a living , the cause of her parents relationship problems and what kind of family he came from. On this point, we are left in the dark.
It’s as if only two of the three members of this family truly existed.
The author seems very selfish to me.
```
Response:
```
This is a negative review. The reviewer expresses discomfort with the excessive focus on food and the author's removal of her father from the story. They criticize the lack of information about the father's background and the incomplete picture of the parent's relationship. In their opinion, the author comes off as selfish.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify this sports commentary as either biased or neutral and explain your response: \n\nThe referee's decision was clearly in favor of the home team, and it significantly affected the outcome of the game.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a biased sports commentary. The statement suggests that the referee favored the home team and implies that it impacted the game's result, showing a lack of impartiality.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.\nProduct Review: The customer service at this location was incredibly disappointing. I waited for 30 minutes before anyone even acknowledged me. Won't be returning.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Negative. The reviewer expresses dissatisfaction with the customer service experience and states they will not return.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the sentiment of the statement and explain your reasoning.\nStatement: The plot of the movie was very predictable, and the acting was mediocre at best. I wouldn't recommend watching it.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Negative. The reviewer criticizes both the movie's plot and acting, resulting in a non-recommendation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Determine whether the feedback is Positive or Negative. Justify your classification.\nFeedback: The new software update is fantastic! It has significantly improved the performance and added useful features.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The feedback is appreciative, noting performance improvements and new, beneficial features in the software update.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify if the customer feedback is Positive or Negative and explain your decision.\nFeedback: The dining experience was excellent. The food was delicious, and the staff was very attentive and friendly.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The customer had a great dining experience, highlighting both the quality of the food and the friendliness of the staff.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Categorize the emotion conveyed in the statement and explain your choice.\nStatement: I am so frustrated with this phone. It keeps crashing and the battery drains too fast. Definitely not worth the money.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Negative. The user is frustrated with the phone's performance, citing issues with crashes and battery life, leading to a conclusion of poor value.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Assess the sentiment as Positive or Negative with an explanation.\nComment: The online course was very informative and the instructors were excellent. I learned a lot!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The commenter is pleased with the online course's content and the instructors' quality, noting significant learning.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Evaluate whether the review is Positive or Negative and give reasons for your judgment.\nReview: The product broke within a week of use. Terrible quality. I do not recommend it to anyone.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Negative. The review highlights the product's poor quality and short lifespan, leading to a strong non-recommendation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the sentiment of the feedback and explain your classification.\nFeedback: The concert was amazing! The band played all my favorite songs, and the atmosphere was electric.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The feedback reflects a highly enjoyable experience, with the band’s performance and the atmosphere both receiving praise.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Classify the sentiment conveyed in the statement and explain your reasoning.\nStatement: The book was a real page-turner. The story was gripping, and I couldn't put it down until I finished it.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The statement shows enthusiasm for the book, appreciating its engaging story and gripping nature.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
Is the review Positive or Negative? Provide the reason for your classification.
Product Review: I absolutely love these running shoes! They're lightweight, comfortable, and provide excellent support during my workouts. Highly recommended!
```
Response:
```
Positive. The reviewer is satisfied with the product features and performance and recommends it to others.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Assess the sentiment of the feedback as Positive or Negative and justify your assessment.\nFeedback: This app is very user-friendly and has helped me stay organized with my tasks. Highly recommend it to others.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Positive. The feedback is favorable, emphasizing the app's user-friendliness and its effectiveness in helping the user stay organized.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
gpt-4o | gpt-4o | Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction:
```
What interests do you think this person would have, based on their social media biography? Choose from the following: [Politics, Tech, Sports, Fashion, Food] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by an "Interested" or "Not Interested", and your explanation of why.
"Sen. Sanders of Vermont, Chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions, is the longest-serving independent in congressional history."
```
Response:
```
- Politics: Interested. There is political content in his biography that specifically mentions serving on different Committees as part of the U.S. Senate.
- Tech: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Tech related.
- Sports: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Sports related.
- Fashion: Not Interested. There is no description in his biography of anything Fashion related.
- Food: Not Interested. There is no content in his biography of anything Food related.
```
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Classification. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
| [
{
"content": "Identify the potential interests of this person based on their social media bio: [Music, Travel, Fitness, Art, Literature] List each interest in a bulleted list, followed by 'Interested' or 'Not Interested' and supporting reasons.\n\n'Enthusiastic globe-trotter, yoga instructor, and author of the travel blog 'Wanderlust Diaries''.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Music: Not Interested. The bio does not mention anything related to music.\n- Travel: Interested. The bio mentions globe-trotting and a travel blog.\n- Fitness: Interested. The bio includes being a yoga instructor.\n- Art: Not Interested. There is no mention of art in the bio.\n- Literature: Interested. The bio notes that the person is an author.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Classification |
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