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open_utils.c
read_new_config_info
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // **** WAVPACK **** // // Hybrid Lossless Wavefile Compressor // // Copyright (c) 1998 - 2016 David Bryant. // // All Rights Reserved. // // Distributed under the BSD Software License (see license.txt) // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // open_utils.c // This module provides all the code required to open an existing WavPack file // for reading by using a reader callback mechanism (NOT a filename). This // includes the code required to find and parse WavPack blocks, process any // included metadata, and queue up the bitstreams containing the encoded audio // data. It does not the actual code to unpack audio data and this was done so // that programs that just want to query WavPack files for information (like, // for example, taggers) don't need to link in a lot of unnecessary code. #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "wavpack_local.h" // This function is identical to WavpackOpenFileInput() except that instead // of providing a filename to open, the caller provides a pointer to a set of // reader callbacks and instances of up to two streams. The first of these // streams is required and contains the regular WavPack data stream; the second // contains the "correction" file if desired. Unlike the standard open // function which handles the correction file transparently, in this case it // is the responsibility of the caller to be aware of correction files. static int seek_eof_information (WavpackContext *wpc, int64_t *final_index, int get_wrapper); WavpackContext *WavpackOpenFileInputEx64 (WavpackStreamReader64 *reader, void *wv_id, void *wvc_id, char *error, int flags, int norm_offset) { WavpackContext *wpc = malloc (sizeof (WavpackContext)); WavpackStream *wps; int num_blocks = 0; unsigned char first_byte; uint32_t bcount; if (!wpc) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return NULL; } CLEAR (*wpc); wpc->wv_in = wv_id; wpc->wvc_in = wvc_id; wpc->reader = reader; wpc->total_samples = -1; wpc->norm_offset = norm_offset; wpc->max_streams = OLD_MAX_STREAMS; // use this until overwritten with actual number wpc->open_flags = flags; wpc->filelen = wpc->reader->get_length (wpc->wv_in); #ifndef NO_TAGS if ((flags & (OPEN_TAGS | OPEN_EDIT_TAGS)) && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) { load_tag (wpc); wpc->reader->set_pos_abs (wpc->wv_in, 0); if ((flags & OPEN_EDIT_TAGS) && !editable_tag (&wpc->m_tag)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't edit tags located at the beginning of files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } } #endif if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wv_in, &first_byte, 1) != 1) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't read all of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->reader->push_back_byte (wpc->wv_in, first_byte); if (first_byte == 'R') { #ifdef ENABLE_LEGACY return open_file3 (wpc, error); #else if (error) strcpy (error, "this legacy WavPack file is deprecated, use version 4.80.0 to transcode"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); #endif } wpc->streams = malloc ((wpc->num_streams = 1) * sizeof (wpc->streams [0])); if (!wpc->streams) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->streams [0] = wps = malloc (sizeof (WavpackStream)); if (!wps) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } CLEAR (*wps); while (!wps->wphdr.block_samples) { wpc->filepos = wpc->reader->get_pos (wpc->wv_in); bcount = read_next_header (wpc->reader, wpc->wv_in, &wps->wphdr); if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1 || (!wps->wphdr.block_samples && num_blocks++ > 16)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "not compatible with this version of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->filepos += bcount; wps->blockbuff = malloc (wps->wphdr.ckSize + 8); if (!wps->blockbuff) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } memcpy (wps->blockbuff, &wps->wphdr, 32); if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wv_in, wps->blockbuff + 32, wps->wphdr.ckSize - 24) != wps->wphdr.ckSize - 24) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't read all of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } // if block does not verify, flag error, free buffer, and continue if (!WavpackVerifySingleBlock (wps->blockbuff, !(flags & OPEN_NO_CHECKSUM))) { wps->wphdr.block_samples = 0; free (wps->blockbuff); wps->blockbuff = NULL; wpc->crc_errors++; continue; } wps->init_done = FALSE; if (wps->wphdr.block_samples) { if (flags & OPEN_STREAMING) SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr, 0); else if (wpc->total_samples == -1) { if (GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr) || GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr) == -1) { wpc->initial_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr); SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr, 0); if (wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) { int64_t final_index = -1; seek_eof_information (wpc, &final_index, FALSE); if (final_index != -1) wpc->total_samples = final_index - wpc->initial_index; } } else wpc->total_samples = GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr); } } else if (wpc->total_samples == -1 && !GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr) && GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr)) wpc->total_samples = GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr); if (wpc->wvc_in && wps->wphdr.block_samples && (wps->wphdr.flags & HYBRID_FLAG)) { unsigned char ch; if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wvc_in, &ch, 1) == 1) { wpc->reader->push_back_byte (wpc->wvc_in, ch); wpc->file2len = wpc->reader->get_length (wpc->wvc_in); wpc->wvc_flag = TRUE; } } if (wpc->wvc_flag && !read_wvc_block (wpc)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "not compatible with this version of correction file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } if (!wps->init_done && !unpack_init (wpc)) { if (error) strcpy (error, wpc->error_message [0] ? wpc->error_message : "not compatible with this version of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wps->init_done = TRUE; } wpc->config.flags &= ~0xff; wpc->config.flags |= wps->wphdr.flags & 0xff; if (!wpc->config.num_channels) { wpc->config.num_channels = (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) ? 1 : 2; wpc->config.channel_mask = 0x5 - wpc->config.num_channels; } if ((flags & OPEN_2CH_MAX) && !(wps->wphdr.flags & FINAL_BLOCK)) wpc->reduced_channels = (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) ? 1 : 2; if (wps->wphdr.flags & DSD_FLAG) { #ifdef ENABLE_DSD if (flags & OPEN_DSD_NATIVE) { wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = 1; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = 8; } else if (flags & OPEN_DSD_AS_PCM) { wpc->decimation_context = decimate_dsd_init (wpc->reduced_channels ? wpc->reduced_channels : wpc->config.num_channels); wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = 3; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = 24; } else { if (error) strcpy (error, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } #else if (error) strcpy (error, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); #endif } else { wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = (wps->wphdr.flags & BYTES_STORED) + 1; wpc->config.float_norm_exp = wps->float_norm_exp; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = (wpc->config.bytes_per_sample * 8) - ((wps->wphdr.flags & SHIFT_MASK) >> SHIFT_LSB); } if (!wpc->config.sample_rate) { if (!wps->wphdr.block_samples || (wps->wphdr.flags & SRATE_MASK) == SRATE_MASK) wpc->config.sample_rate = 44100; else wpc->config.sample_rate = sample_rates [(wps->wphdr.flags & SRATE_MASK) >> SRATE_LSB]; } return wpc; } // This function returns the major version number of the WavPack program // (or library) that created the open file. Currently, this can be 1 to 5. // Minor versions are not recorded in WavPack files. int WavpackGetVersion (WavpackContext *wpc) { if (wpc) { #ifdef ENABLE_LEGACY if (wpc->stream3) return get_version3 (wpc); #endif return wpc->version_five ? 5 : 4; } return 0; } // Return the file format specified in the call to WavpackSetFileInformation() // when the file was created. For all files created prior to WavPack 5.0 this // will 0 (WP_FORMAT_WAV). unsigned char WavpackGetFileFormat (WavpackContext *wpc) { return wpc->file_format; } // Return a string representing the recommended file extension for the open // WavPack file. For all files created prior to WavPack 5.0 this will be "wav", // even for raw files with no RIFF into. This string is specified in the // call to WavpackSetFileInformation() when the file was created. char *WavpackGetFileExtension (WavpackContext *wpc) { if (wpc && wpc->file_extension [0]) return wpc->file_extension; else return "wav"; } // This function initializes everything required to unpack a WavPack block // and must be called before unpack_samples() is called to obtain audio data. // It is assumed that the WavpackHeader has been read into the wps->wphdr // (in the current WavpackStream) and that the entire block has been read at // wps->blockbuff. If a correction file is available (wpc->wvc_flag = TRUE) // then the corresponding correction block must be read into wps->block2buff // and its WavpackHeader has overwritten the header at wps->wphdr. This is // where all the metadata blocks are scanned including those that contain // bitstream data. static int read_metadata_buff (WavpackMetadata *wpmd, unsigned char *blockbuff, unsigned char **buffptr); static int process_metadata (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd); static void bs_open_read (Bitstream *bs, void *buffer_start, void *buffer_end); int unpack_init (WavpackContext *wpc) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; unsigned char *blockptr, *block2ptr; WavpackMetadata wpmd; wps->num_terms = 0; wps->mute_error = FALSE; wps->crc = wps->crc_x = 0xffffffff; wps->dsd.ready = 0; CLEAR (wps->wvbits); CLEAR (wps->wvcbits); CLEAR (wps->wvxbits); CLEAR (wps->decorr_passes); CLEAR (wps->dc); CLEAR (wps->w); if (!(wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) && wpc->config.num_channels && wps->wphdr.block_samples && (wpc->reduced_channels == 1 || wpc->config.num_channels == 1)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if ((wps->wphdr.flags & UNKNOWN_FLAGS) || (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_DATA) == MONO_DATA) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } blockptr = wps->blockbuff + sizeof (WavpackHeader); while (read_metadata_buff (&wpmd, wps->blockbuff, &blockptr)) if (!process_metadata (wpc, &wpmd)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && wpc->wvc_flag && wps->block2buff) { block2ptr = wps->block2buff + sizeof (WavpackHeader); while (read_metadata_buff (&wpmd, wps->block2buff, &block2ptr)) if (!process_metadata (wpc, &wpmd)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && ((wps->wphdr.flags & DSD_FLAG) ? !wps->dsd.ready : !bs_is_open (&wps->wvbits))) { if (bs_is_open (&wps->wvcbits)) strcpy (wpc->error_message, "can't unpack correction files alone!"); wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && !bs_is_open (&wps->wvxbits)) { if ((wps->wphdr.flags & INT32_DATA) && wps->int32_sent_bits) wpc->lossy_blocks = TRUE; if ((wps->wphdr.flags & FLOAT_DATA) && wps->float_flags & (FLOAT_EXCEPTIONS | FLOAT_ZEROS_SENT | FLOAT_SHIFT_SENT | FLOAT_SHIFT_SAME)) wpc->lossy_blocks = TRUE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples) wps->sample_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr); return TRUE; } //////////////////////////////// matadata handlers /////////////////////////////// // These functions handle specific metadata types and are called directly // during WavPack block parsing by process_metadata() at the bottom. // This function initialzes the main bitstream for audio samples, which must // be in the "wv" file. static int init_wv_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpmd->byte_length || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; bs_open_read (&wps->wvbits, wpmd->data, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // This function initialzes the "correction" bitstream for audio samples, // which currently must be in the "wvc" file. static int init_wvc_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpmd->byte_length || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; bs_open_read (&wps->wvcbits, wpmd->data, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // This function initialzes the "extra" bitstream for audio samples which // contains the information required to losslessly decompress 32-bit float data // or integer data that exceeds 24 bits. This bitstream is in the "wv" file // for pure lossless data or the "wvc" file for hybrid lossless. This data // would not be used for hybrid lossy mode. There is also a 32-bit CRC stored // in the first 4 bytes of these blocks. static int init_wvx_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { unsigned char *cp = wpmd->data; if (wpmd->byte_length <= 4 || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; wps->crc_wvx = *cp++; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 8; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 16; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 24; bs_open_read (&wps->wvxbits, cp, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // Read the int32 data from the specified metadata into the specified stream. // This data is used for integer data that has more than 24 bits of magnitude // or, in some cases, used to eliminate redundant bits from any audio stream. static int read_int32_info (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt != 4) return FALSE; wps->int32_sent_bits = *byteptr++; wps->int32_zeros = *byteptr++; wps->int32_ones = *byteptr++; wps->int32_dups = *byteptr; return TRUE; } static int read_float_info (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt != 4) return FALSE; wps->float_flags = *byteptr++; wps->float_shift = *byteptr++; wps->float_max_exp = *byteptr++; wps->float_norm_exp = *byteptr; return TRUE; } // Read multichannel information from metadata. The first byte is the total // number of channels and the following bytes represent the channel_mask // as described for Microsoft WAVEFORMATEX. static int read_channel_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length, shift = 0, mask_bits; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; uint32_t mask = 0; if (!bytecnt || bytecnt > 7) return FALSE; if (!wpc->config.num_channels) { // if bytecnt is 6 or 7 we are using new configuration with "unlimited" streams if (bytecnt >= 6) { wpc->config.num_channels = (byteptr [0] | ((byteptr [2] & 0xf) << 8)) + 1; wpc->max_streams = (byteptr [1] | ((byteptr [2] & 0xf0) << 4)) + 1; if (wpc->config.num_channels < wpc->max_streams) return FALSE; byteptr += 3; mask = *byteptr++; mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; if (bytecnt == 7) // this was introduced in 5.0 mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr << 24; } else { wpc->config.num_channels = *byteptr++; while (--bytecnt) { mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << shift; shift += 8; } } if (wpc->config.num_channels > wpc->max_streams * 2) return FALSE; wpc->config.channel_mask = mask; for (mask_bits = 0; mask; mask >>= 1) if ((mask & 1) && ++mask_bits > wpc->config.num_channels) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } // Read multichannel identity information from metadata. Data is an array of // unsigned characters representing any channels in the file that DO NOT // match one the 18 Microsoft standard channels (and are represented in the // channel mask). A value of 0 is not allowed and 0xff means an unknown or // undefined channel identity. static int read_channel_identities (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpc->channel_identities) { wpc->channel_identities = malloc (wpmd->byte_length + 1); memcpy (wpc->channel_identities, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->channel_identities [wpmd->byte_length] = 0; } return TRUE; } // Read configuration information from metadata. static int read_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt >= 3) { wpc->config.flags &= 0xff; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 24; bytecnt -= 3; if (bytecnt && (wpc->config.flags & CONFIG_EXTRA_MODE)) { wpc->config.xmode = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; } // we used an extra config byte here for the 5.0.0 alpha, so still // honor it now (but this has been replaced with NEW_CONFIG) if (bytecnt) { wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr; wpc->version_five = 1; } } return TRUE; } // Read "new" configuration information from metadata. static int read_new_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; wpc->version_five = 1; // just having this block signals version 5.0 wpc->file_format = wpc->config.qmode = wpc->channel_layout = 0; if (wpc->channel_reordering) { free (wpc->channel_reordering); wpc->channel_reordering = NULL; } // if there's any data, the first two bytes are file_format and qmode flags if (bytecnt) { wpc->file_format = *byteptr++; wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr++; bytecnt -= 2; // another byte indicates a channel layout if (bytecnt) { int nchans, i; wpc->channel_layout = (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; bytecnt--; // another byte means we have a channel count for the layout and maybe a reordering if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_layout += nchans = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; // any more means there's a reordering string if (bytecnt) { if (bytecnt > nchans) return FALSE; wpc->channel_reordering = malloc (nchans); // note that redundant reordering info is not stored, so we fill in the rest if (wpc->channel_reordering) { for (i = 0; i < nchans; ++i) if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_reordering [i] = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; } else wpc->channel_reordering [i] = i; } } } else wpc->channel_layout += wpc->config.num_channels; } } return TRUE; } // Read non-standard sampling rate from metadata. static int read_sample_rate (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt == 3 || bytecnt == 4) { wpc->config.sample_rate = (int32_t) *byteptr++; wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; // for sampling rates > 16777215 (non-audio probably, or ...) if (bytecnt == 4) wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) (*byteptr & 0x7f) << 24; } return TRUE; } // Read wrapper data from metadata. Currently, this consists of the RIFF // header and trailer that wav files contain around the audio data but could // be used for other formats as well. Because WavPack files contain all the // information required for decoding and playback, this data can probably // be ignored except when an exact wavefile restoration is needed. static int read_wrapper_data (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if ((wpc->open_flags & OPEN_WRAPPER) && wpc->wrapper_bytes < MAX_WRAPPER_BYTES && wpmd->byte_length) { wpc->wrapper_data = realloc (wpc->wrapper_data, wpc->wrapper_bytes + wpmd->byte_length); if (!wpc->wrapper_data) return FALSE; memcpy (wpc->wrapper_data + wpc->wrapper_bytes, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->wrapper_bytes += wpmd->byte_length; } return TRUE; } static int read_metadata_buff (WavpackMetadata *wpmd, unsigned char *blockbuff, unsigned char **buffptr) { WavpackHeader *wphdr = (WavpackHeader *) blockbuff; unsigned char *buffend = blockbuff + wphdr->ckSize + 8; if (buffend - *buffptr < 2) return FALSE; wpmd->id = *(*buffptr)++; wpmd->byte_length = *(*buffptr)++ << 1; if (wpmd->id & ID_LARGE) { wpmd->id &= ~ID_LARGE; if (buffend - *buffptr < 2) return FALSE; wpmd->byte_length += *(*buffptr)++ << 9; wpmd->byte_length += *(*buffptr)++ << 17; } if (wpmd->id & ID_ODD_SIZE) { if (!wpmd->byte_length) // odd size and zero length makes no sense return FALSE; wpmd->id &= ~ID_ODD_SIZE; wpmd->byte_length--; } if (wpmd->byte_length) { if (buffend - *buffptr < wpmd->byte_length + (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) { wpmd->data = NULL; return FALSE; } wpmd->data = *buffptr; (*buffptr) += wpmd->byte_length + (wpmd->byte_length & 1); } else wpmd->data = NULL; return TRUE; } static int process_metadata (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; switch (wpmd->id) { case ID_DUMMY: return TRUE; case ID_DECORR_TERMS: return read_decorr_terms (wps, wpmd); case ID_DECORR_WEIGHTS: return read_decorr_weights (wps, wpmd); case ID_DECORR_SAMPLES: return read_decorr_samples (wps, wpmd); case ID_ENTROPY_VARS: return read_entropy_vars (wps, wpmd); case ID_HYBRID_PROFILE: return read_hybrid_profile (wps, wpmd); case ID_SHAPING_WEIGHTS: return read_shaping_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_FLOAT_INFO: return read_float_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_INT32_INFO: return read_int32_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_CHANNEL_INFO: return read_channel_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_CHANNEL_IDENTITIES: return read_channel_identities (wpc, wpmd); case ID_CONFIG_BLOCK: return read_config_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_NEW_CONFIG_BLOCK: return read_new_config_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_SAMPLE_RATE: return read_sample_rate (wpc, wpmd); case ID_WV_BITSTREAM: return init_wv_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_WVC_BITSTREAM: return init_wvc_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_WVX_BITSTREAM: return init_wvx_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_DSD_BLOCK: #ifdef ENABLE_DSD return init_dsd_block (wpc, wpmd); #else strcpy (wpc->error_message, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return FALSE; #endif case ID_ALT_HEADER: case ID_ALT_TRAILER: if (!(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES)) return TRUE; case ID_RIFF_HEADER: case ID_RIFF_TRAILER: return read_wrapper_data (wpc, wpmd); case ID_ALT_MD5_CHECKSUM: if (!(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES)) return TRUE; case ID_MD5_CHECKSUM: if (wpmd->byte_length == 16) { memcpy (wpc->config.md5_checksum, wpmd->data, 16); wpc->config.flags |= CONFIG_MD5_CHECKSUM; wpc->config.md5_read = 1; } return TRUE; case ID_ALT_EXTENSION: if (wpmd->byte_length && wpmd->byte_length < sizeof (wpc->file_extension)) { memcpy (wpc->file_extension, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->file_extension [wpmd->byte_length] = 0; } return TRUE; // we don't actually verify the checksum here (it's done right after the // block is read), but it's a good indicator of version 5 files case ID_BLOCK_CHECKSUM: wpc->version_five = 1; return TRUE; default: return (wpmd->id & ID_OPTIONAL_DATA) ? TRUE : FALSE; } } //////////////////////////////// bitstream management /////////////////////////////// // Open the specified BitStream and associate with the specified buffer. static void bs_read (Bitstream *bs); static void bs_open_read (Bitstream *bs, void *buffer_start, void *buffer_end) { bs->error = bs->sr = bs->bc = 0; bs->ptr = (bs->buf = buffer_start) - 1; bs->end = buffer_end; bs->wrap = bs_read; } // This function is only called from the getbit() and getbits() macros when // the BitStream has been exhausted and more data is required. Sinve these // bistreams no longer access files, this function simple sets an error and // resets the buffer. static void bs_read (Bitstream *bs) { bs->ptr = bs->buf; bs->error = 1; } // This function is called to close the bitstream. It returns the number of // full bytes actually read as bits. uint32_t bs_close_read (Bitstream *bs) { uint32_t bytes_read; if (bs->bc < sizeof (*(bs->ptr)) * 8) bs->ptr++; bytes_read = (uint32_t)(bs->ptr - bs->buf) * sizeof (*(bs->ptr)); if (!(bytes_read & 1)) ++bytes_read; CLEAR (*bs); return bytes_read; } // Normally the trailing wrapper will not be available when a WavPack file is first // opened for reading because it is stored in the final block of the file. This // function forces a seek to the end of the file to pick up any trailing wrapper // stored there (then use WavPackGetWrapper**() to obtain). This can obviously only // be used for seekable files (not pipes) and is not available for pre-4.0 WavPack // files. void WavpackSeekTrailingWrapper (WavpackContext *wpc) { if ((wpc->open_flags & OPEN_WRAPPER) && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in) && !wpc->stream3) seek_eof_information (wpc, NULL, TRUE); } // Get any MD5 checksum stored in the metadata (should be called after reading // last sample or an extra seek will occur). A return value of FALSE indicates // that no MD5 checksum was stored. int WavpackGetMD5Sum (WavpackContext *wpc, unsigned char data [16]) { if (wpc->config.flags & CONFIG_MD5_CHECKSUM) { if (!wpc->config.md5_read && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) seek_eof_information (wpc, NULL, FALSE); if (wpc->config.md5_read) { memcpy (data, wpc->config.md5_checksum, 16); return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } // Read from current file position until a valid 32-byte WavPack 4.0 header is // found and read into the specified pointer. The number of bytes skipped is // returned. If no WavPack header is found within 1 meg, then a -1 is returned // to indicate the error. No additional bytes are read past the header and it // is returned in the processor's native endian mode. Seeking is not required. uint32_t read_next_header (WavpackStreamReader64 *reader, void *id, WavpackHeader *wphdr) { unsigned char buffer [sizeof (*wphdr)], *sp = buffer + sizeof (*wphdr), *ep = sp; uint32_t bytes_skipped = 0; int bleft; while (1) { if (sp < ep) { bleft = (int)(ep - sp); memmove (buffer, sp, bleft); } else bleft = 0; if (reader->read_bytes (id, buffer + bleft, sizeof (*wphdr) - bleft) != sizeof (*wphdr) - bleft) return -1; sp = buffer; if (*sp++ == 'w' && *sp == 'v' && *++sp == 'p' && *++sp == 'k' && !(*++sp & 1) && sp [2] < 16 && !sp [3] && (sp [2] || sp [1] || *sp >= 24) && sp [5] == 4 && sp [4] >= (MIN_STREAM_VERS & 0xff) && sp [4] <= (MAX_STREAM_VERS & 0xff) && sp [18] < 3 && !sp [19]) { memcpy (wphdr, buffer, sizeof (*wphdr)); WavpackLittleEndianToNative (wphdr, WavpackHeaderFormat); return bytes_skipped; } while (sp < ep && *sp != 'w') sp++; if ((bytes_skipped += (uint32_t)(sp - buffer)) > 1024 * 1024) return -1; } } // Compare the regular wv file block header to a potential matching wvc // file block header and return action code based on analysis: // // 0 = use wvc block (assuming rest of block is readable) // 1 = bad match; try to read next wvc block // -1 = bad match; ignore wvc file for this block and backup fp (if // possible) and try to use this block next time static int match_wvc_header (WavpackHeader *wv_hdr, WavpackHeader *wvc_hdr) { if (GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wv_hdr) == GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wvc_hdr) && wv_hdr->block_samples == wvc_hdr->block_samples) { int wvi = 0, wvci = 0; if (wv_hdr->flags == wvc_hdr->flags) return 0; if (wv_hdr->flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wvi -= 1; if (wv_hdr->flags & FINAL_BLOCK) wvi += 1; if (wvc_hdr->flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wvci -= 1; if (wvc_hdr->flags & FINAL_BLOCK) wvci += 1; return (wvci - wvi < 0) ? 1 : -1; } if (((GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wvc_hdr) - GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wv_hdr)) << 24) < 0) return 1; else return -1; } // Read the wvc block that matches the regular wv block that has been // read for the current stream. If an exact match is not found then // we either keep reading or back up and (possibly) use the block // later. The skip_wvc flag is set if not matching wvc block is found // so that we can still decode using only the lossy version (although // we flag this as an error). A return of FALSE indicates a serious // error (not just that we missed one wvc block). int read_wvc_block (WavpackContext *wpc) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; int64_t bcount, file2pos; WavpackHeader orig_wphdr; WavpackHeader wphdr; int compare_result; while (1) { file2pos = wpc->reader->get_pos (wpc->wvc_in); bcount = read_next_header (wpc->reader, wpc->wvc_in, &wphdr); if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1) { wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return FALSE; } memcpy (&orig_wphdr, &wphdr, 32); // save original header for verify step if (wpc->open_flags & OPEN_STREAMING) SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr, wps->sample_index = 0); else SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr, GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr) - wpc->initial_index); if (wphdr.flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wpc->file2pos = file2pos + bcount; compare_result = match_wvc_header (&wps->wphdr, &wphdr); if (!compare_result) { wps->block2buff = malloc (wphdr.ckSize + 8); if (!wps->block2buff) return FALSE; if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wvc_in, wps->block2buff + 32, wphdr.ckSize - 24) != wphdr.ckSize - 24) { free (wps->block2buff); wps->block2buff = NULL; wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return FALSE; } memcpy (wps->block2buff, &orig_wphdr, 32); // don't use corrupt blocks if (!WavpackVerifySingleBlock (wps->block2buff, !(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_NO_CHECKSUM))) { free (wps->block2buff); wps->block2buff = NULL; wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return TRUE; } wps->wvc_skip = FALSE; memcpy (wps->block2buff, &wphdr, 32); memcpy (&wps->wphdr, &wphdr, 32); return TRUE; } else if (compare_result == -1) { wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->reader->set_pos_rel (wpc->wvc_in, -32, SEEK_CUR); wpc->crc_errors++; return TRUE; } } } // This function is used to seek to end of a file to obtain certain information // that is stored there at the file creation time because it is not known at // the start. This includes the MD5 sum and and trailing part of the file // wrapper, and in some rare cases may include the total number of samples in // the file (although we usually try to back up and write that at the front of // the file). Note this function restores the file position to its original // location (and obviously requires a seekable file). The normal return value // is TRUE indicating no errors, although this does not actually mean that any // information was retrieved. An error return of FALSE usually means the file // terminated unexpectedly. Note that this could be used to get all three // types of information in one go, but it's not actually used that way now. static int seek_eof_information (WavpackContext *wpc, int64_t *final_index, int get_wrapper) { int64_t restore_pos, last_pos = -1; WavpackStreamReader64 *reader = wpc->reader; int alt_types = wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES; uint32_t blocks = 0, audio_blocks = 0; void *id = wpc->wv_in; WavpackHeader wphdr; restore_pos = reader->get_pos (id); // we restore file position when done // start 1MB from the end-of-file, or from the start if the file is not that big if (reader->get_length (id) > 1048576LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -1048576, SEEK_END); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); // Note that we go backward (without parsing inside blocks) until we find a block // with audio (careful to not get stuck in a loop). Only then do we go forward // parsing all blocks in their entirety. while (1) { uint32_t bcount = read_next_header (reader, id, &wphdr); int64_t current_pos = reader->get_pos (id); // if we just got to the same place as last time, we're stuck and need to give up if (current_pos == last_pos) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } last_pos = current_pos; // We enter here if we just read 1 MB without seeing any WavPack block headers. // Since WavPack blocks are < 1 MB, that means we're in a big APE tag, or we got // to the end-of-file. if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1) { // if we have not seen any blocks at all yet, back up almost 2 MB (or to the // beginning of the file) and try again if (!blocks) { if (current_pos > 2000000LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -2000000, SEEK_CUR); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); continue; } // if we have seen WavPack blocks, then this means we've done all we can do here reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return TRUE; } blocks++; // If the block has audio samples, calculate a final index, although this is not // final since this may not be the last block with audio. On the other hand, if // this block does not have audio, and we haven't seen one with audio, we have // to go back some more. if (wphdr.block_samples) { if (final_index) *final_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr) + wphdr.block_samples; audio_blocks++; } else if (!audio_blocks) { if (current_pos > 1048576LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -1048576, SEEK_CUR); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); continue; } // at this point we have seen at least one block with audio, so we parse the // entire block looking for MD5 metadata or (conditionally) trailing wrappers bcount = wphdr.ckSize - sizeof (WavpackHeader) + 8; while (bcount >= 2) { unsigned char meta_id, c1, c2; uint32_t meta_bc, meta_size; if (reader->read_bytes (id, &meta_id, 1) != 1 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c1, 1) != 1) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } meta_bc = c1 << 1; bcount -= 2; if (meta_id & ID_LARGE) { if (bcount < 2 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c1, 1) != 1 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c2, 1) != 1) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } meta_bc += ((uint32_t) c1 << 9) + ((uint32_t) c2 << 17); bcount -= 2; } meta_size = (meta_id & ID_ODD_SIZE) ? meta_bc - 1 : meta_bc; meta_id &= ID_UNIQUE; if (get_wrapper && (meta_id == ID_RIFF_TRAILER || (alt_types && meta_id == ID_ALT_TRAILER)) && meta_bc) { wpc->wrapper_data = realloc (wpc->wrapper_data, wpc->wrapper_bytes + meta_bc); if (!wpc->wrapper_data) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } if (reader->read_bytes (id, wpc->wrapper_data + wpc->wrapper_bytes, meta_bc) == meta_bc) wpc->wrapper_bytes += meta_size; else { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } } else if (meta_id == ID_MD5_CHECKSUM || (alt_types && meta_id == ID_ALT_MD5_CHECKSUM)) { if (meta_bc == 16 && bcount >= 16) { if (reader->read_bytes (id, wpc->config.md5_checksum, 16) == 16) wpc->config.md5_read = TRUE; else { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } } else reader->set_pos_rel (id, meta_bc, SEEK_CUR); } else reader->set_pos_rel (id, meta_bc, SEEK_CUR); bcount -= meta_bc; } } } // Quickly verify the referenced block. It is assumed that the WavPack header has been converted // to native endian format. If a block checksum is performed, that is done in little-endian // (file) format. It is also assumed that the caller has made sure that the block length // indicated in the header is correct (we won't overflow the buffer). If a checksum is present, // then it is checked, otherwise we just check that all the metadata blocks are formatted // correctly (without looking at their contents). Returns FALSE for bad block. int WavpackVerifySingleBlock (unsigned char *buffer, int verify_checksum) { WavpackHeader *wphdr = (WavpackHeader *) buffer; uint32_t checksum_passed = 0, bcount, meta_bc; unsigned char *dp, meta_id, c1, c2; if (strncmp (wphdr->ckID, "wvpk", 4) || wphdr->ckSize + 8 < sizeof (WavpackHeader)) return FALSE; bcount = wphdr->ckSize - sizeof (WavpackHeader) + 8; dp = (unsigned char *)(wphdr + 1); while (bcount >= 2) { meta_id = *dp++; c1 = *dp++; meta_bc = c1 << 1; bcount -= 2; if (meta_id & ID_LARGE) { if (bcount < 2) return FALSE; c1 = *dp++; c2 = *dp++; meta_bc += ((uint32_t) c1 << 9) + ((uint32_t) c2 << 17); bcount -= 2; } if (bcount < meta_bc) return FALSE; if (verify_checksum && (meta_id & ID_UNIQUE) == ID_BLOCK_CHECKSUM) { #ifdef BITSTREAM_SHORTS uint16_t *csptr = (uint16_t*) buffer; #else unsigned char *csptr = buffer; #endif int wcount = (int)(dp - 2 - buffer) >> 1; uint32_t csum = (uint32_t) -1; if ((meta_id & ID_ODD_SIZE) || meta_bc < 2 || meta_bc > 4) return FALSE; #ifdef BITSTREAM_SHORTS while (wcount--) csum = (csum * 3) + *csptr++; #else WavpackNativeToLittleEndian ((WavpackHeader *) buffer, WavpackHeaderFormat); while (wcount--) { csum = (csum * 3) + csptr [0] + (csptr [1] << 8); csptr += 2; } WavpackLittleEndianToNative ((WavpackHeader *) buffer, WavpackHeaderFormat); #endif if (meta_bc == 4) { if (*dp++ != (csum & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 8) & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 16) & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 24) & 0xff)) return FALSE; } else { csum ^= csum >> 16; if (*dp++ != (csum & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 8) & 0xff)) return FALSE; } checksum_passed++; } bcount -= meta_bc; dp += meta_bc; } return (bcount == 0) && (!verify_checksum || !(wphdr->flags & HAS_CHECKSUM) || checksum_passed); }
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // **** WAVPACK **** // // Hybrid Lossless Wavefile Compressor // // Copyright (c) 1998 - 2016 David Bryant. // // All Rights Reserved. // // Distributed under the BSD Software License (see license.txt) // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // open_utils.c // This module provides all the code required to open an existing WavPack file // for reading by using a reader callback mechanism (NOT a filename). This // includes the code required to find and parse WavPack blocks, process any // included metadata, and queue up the bitstreams containing the encoded audio // data. It does not the actual code to unpack audio data and this was done so // that programs that just want to query WavPack files for information (like, // for example, taggers) don't need to link in a lot of unnecessary code. #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "wavpack_local.h" // This function is identical to WavpackOpenFileInput() except that instead // of providing a filename to open, the caller provides a pointer to a set of // reader callbacks and instances of up to two streams. The first of these // streams is required and contains the regular WavPack data stream; the second // contains the "correction" file if desired. Unlike the standard open // function which handles the correction file transparently, in this case it // is the responsibility of the caller to be aware of correction files. static int seek_eof_information (WavpackContext *wpc, int64_t *final_index, int get_wrapper); WavpackContext *WavpackOpenFileInputEx64 (WavpackStreamReader64 *reader, void *wv_id, void *wvc_id, char *error, int flags, int norm_offset) { WavpackContext *wpc = malloc (sizeof (WavpackContext)); WavpackStream *wps; int num_blocks = 0; unsigned char first_byte; uint32_t bcount; if (!wpc) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return NULL; } CLEAR (*wpc); wpc->wv_in = wv_id; wpc->wvc_in = wvc_id; wpc->reader = reader; wpc->total_samples = -1; wpc->norm_offset = norm_offset; wpc->max_streams = OLD_MAX_STREAMS; // use this until overwritten with actual number wpc->open_flags = flags; wpc->filelen = wpc->reader->get_length (wpc->wv_in); #ifndef NO_TAGS if ((flags & (OPEN_TAGS | OPEN_EDIT_TAGS)) && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) { load_tag (wpc); wpc->reader->set_pos_abs (wpc->wv_in, 0); if ((flags & OPEN_EDIT_TAGS) && !editable_tag (&wpc->m_tag)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't edit tags located at the beginning of files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } } #endif if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wv_in, &first_byte, 1) != 1) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't read all of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->reader->push_back_byte (wpc->wv_in, first_byte); if (first_byte == 'R') { #ifdef ENABLE_LEGACY return open_file3 (wpc, error); #else if (error) strcpy (error, "this legacy WavPack file is deprecated, use version 4.80.0 to transcode"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); #endif } wpc->streams = malloc ((wpc->num_streams = 1) * sizeof (wpc->streams [0])); if (!wpc->streams) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->streams [0] = wps = malloc (sizeof (WavpackStream)); if (!wps) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } CLEAR (*wps); while (!wps->wphdr.block_samples) { wpc->filepos = wpc->reader->get_pos (wpc->wv_in); bcount = read_next_header (wpc->reader, wpc->wv_in, &wps->wphdr); if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1 || (!wps->wphdr.block_samples && num_blocks++ > 16)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "not compatible with this version of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wpc->filepos += bcount; wps->blockbuff = malloc (wps->wphdr.ckSize + 8); if (!wps->blockbuff) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't allocate memory"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } memcpy (wps->blockbuff, &wps->wphdr, 32); if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wv_in, wps->blockbuff + 32, wps->wphdr.ckSize - 24) != wps->wphdr.ckSize - 24) { if (error) strcpy (error, "can't read all of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } // if block does not verify, flag error, free buffer, and continue if (!WavpackVerifySingleBlock (wps->blockbuff, !(flags & OPEN_NO_CHECKSUM))) { wps->wphdr.block_samples = 0; free (wps->blockbuff); wps->blockbuff = NULL; wpc->crc_errors++; continue; } wps->init_done = FALSE; if (wps->wphdr.block_samples) { if (flags & OPEN_STREAMING) SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr, 0); else if (wpc->total_samples == -1) { if (GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr) || GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr) == -1) { wpc->initial_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr); SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr, 0); if (wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) { int64_t final_index = -1; seek_eof_information (wpc, &final_index, FALSE); if (final_index != -1) wpc->total_samples = final_index - wpc->initial_index; } } else wpc->total_samples = GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr); } } else if (wpc->total_samples == -1 && !GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr) && GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr)) wpc->total_samples = GET_TOTAL_SAMPLES (wps->wphdr); if (wpc->wvc_in && wps->wphdr.block_samples && (wps->wphdr.flags & HYBRID_FLAG)) { unsigned char ch; if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wvc_in, &ch, 1) == 1) { wpc->reader->push_back_byte (wpc->wvc_in, ch); wpc->file2len = wpc->reader->get_length (wpc->wvc_in); wpc->wvc_flag = TRUE; } } if (wpc->wvc_flag && !read_wvc_block (wpc)) { if (error) strcpy (error, "not compatible with this version of correction file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } if (!wps->init_done && !unpack_init (wpc)) { if (error) strcpy (error, wpc->error_message [0] ? wpc->error_message : "not compatible with this version of WavPack file!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } wps->init_done = TRUE; } wpc->config.flags &= ~0xff; wpc->config.flags |= wps->wphdr.flags & 0xff; if (!wpc->config.num_channels) { wpc->config.num_channels = (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) ? 1 : 2; wpc->config.channel_mask = 0x5 - wpc->config.num_channels; } if ((flags & OPEN_2CH_MAX) && !(wps->wphdr.flags & FINAL_BLOCK)) wpc->reduced_channels = (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) ? 1 : 2; if (wps->wphdr.flags & DSD_FLAG) { #ifdef ENABLE_DSD if (flags & OPEN_DSD_NATIVE) { wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = 1; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = 8; } else if (flags & OPEN_DSD_AS_PCM) { wpc->decimation_context = decimate_dsd_init (wpc->reduced_channels ? wpc->reduced_channels : wpc->config.num_channels); wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = 3; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = 24; } else { if (error) strcpy (error, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); } #else if (error) strcpy (error, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return WavpackCloseFile (wpc); #endif } else { wpc->config.bytes_per_sample = (wps->wphdr.flags & BYTES_STORED) + 1; wpc->config.float_norm_exp = wps->float_norm_exp; wpc->config.bits_per_sample = (wpc->config.bytes_per_sample * 8) - ((wps->wphdr.flags & SHIFT_MASK) >> SHIFT_LSB); } if (!wpc->config.sample_rate) { if (!wps->wphdr.block_samples || (wps->wphdr.flags & SRATE_MASK) == SRATE_MASK) wpc->config.sample_rate = 44100; else wpc->config.sample_rate = sample_rates [(wps->wphdr.flags & SRATE_MASK) >> SRATE_LSB]; } return wpc; } // This function returns the major version number of the WavPack program // (or library) that created the open file. Currently, this can be 1 to 5. // Minor versions are not recorded in WavPack files. int WavpackGetVersion (WavpackContext *wpc) { if (wpc) { #ifdef ENABLE_LEGACY if (wpc->stream3) return get_version3 (wpc); #endif return wpc->version_five ? 5 : 4; } return 0; } // Return the file format specified in the call to WavpackSetFileInformation() // when the file was created. For all files created prior to WavPack 5.0 this // will 0 (WP_FORMAT_WAV). unsigned char WavpackGetFileFormat (WavpackContext *wpc) { return wpc->file_format; } // Return a string representing the recommended file extension for the open // WavPack file. For all files created prior to WavPack 5.0 this will be "wav", // even for raw files with no RIFF into. This string is specified in the // call to WavpackSetFileInformation() when the file was created. char *WavpackGetFileExtension (WavpackContext *wpc) { if (wpc && wpc->file_extension [0]) return wpc->file_extension; else return "wav"; } // This function initializes everything required to unpack a WavPack block // and must be called before unpack_samples() is called to obtain audio data. // It is assumed that the WavpackHeader has been read into the wps->wphdr // (in the current WavpackStream) and that the entire block has been read at // wps->blockbuff. If a correction file is available (wpc->wvc_flag = TRUE) // then the corresponding correction block must be read into wps->block2buff // and its WavpackHeader has overwritten the header at wps->wphdr. This is // where all the metadata blocks are scanned including those that contain // bitstream data. static int read_metadata_buff (WavpackMetadata *wpmd, unsigned char *blockbuff, unsigned char **buffptr); static int process_metadata (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd); static void bs_open_read (Bitstream *bs, void *buffer_start, void *buffer_end); int unpack_init (WavpackContext *wpc) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; unsigned char *blockptr, *block2ptr; WavpackMetadata wpmd; wps->num_terms = 0; wps->mute_error = FALSE; wps->crc = wps->crc_x = 0xffffffff; wps->dsd.ready = 0; CLEAR (wps->wvbits); CLEAR (wps->wvcbits); CLEAR (wps->wvxbits); CLEAR (wps->decorr_passes); CLEAR (wps->dc); CLEAR (wps->w); if (!(wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_FLAG) && wpc->config.num_channels && wps->wphdr.block_samples && (wpc->reduced_channels == 1 || wpc->config.num_channels == 1)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if ((wps->wphdr.flags & UNKNOWN_FLAGS) || (wps->wphdr.flags & MONO_DATA) == MONO_DATA) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } blockptr = wps->blockbuff + sizeof (WavpackHeader); while (read_metadata_buff (&wpmd, wps->blockbuff, &blockptr)) if (!process_metadata (wpc, &wpmd)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && wpc->wvc_flag && wps->block2buff) { block2ptr = wps->block2buff + sizeof (WavpackHeader); while (read_metadata_buff (&wpmd, wps->block2buff, &block2ptr)) if (!process_metadata (wpc, &wpmd)) { wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && ((wps->wphdr.flags & DSD_FLAG) ? !wps->dsd.ready : !bs_is_open (&wps->wvbits))) { if (bs_is_open (&wps->wvcbits)) strcpy (wpc->error_message, "can't unpack correction files alone!"); wps->mute_error = TRUE; return FALSE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples && !bs_is_open (&wps->wvxbits)) { if ((wps->wphdr.flags & INT32_DATA) && wps->int32_sent_bits) wpc->lossy_blocks = TRUE; if ((wps->wphdr.flags & FLOAT_DATA) && wps->float_flags & (FLOAT_EXCEPTIONS | FLOAT_ZEROS_SENT | FLOAT_SHIFT_SENT | FLOAT_SHIFT_SAME)) wpc->lossy_blocks = TRUE; } if (wps->wphdr.block_samples) wps->sample_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wps->wphdr); return TRUE; } //////////////////////////////// matadata handlers /////////////////////////////// // These functions handle specific metadata types and are called directly // during WavPack block parsing by process_metadata() at the bottom. // This function initialzes the main bitstream for audio samples, which must // be in the "wv" file. static int init_wv_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpmd->byte_length || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; bs_open_read (&wps->wvbits, wpmd->data, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // This function initialzes the "correction" bitstream for audio samples, // which currently must be in the "wvc" file. static int init_wvc_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpmd->byte_length || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; bs_open_read (&wps->wvcbits, wpmd->data, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // This function initialzes the "extra" bitstream for audio samples which // contains the information required to losslessly decompress 32-bit float data // or integer data that exceeds 24 bits. This bitstream is in the "wv" file // for pure lossless data or the "wvc" file for hybrid lossless. This data // would not be used for hybrid lossy mode. There is also a 32-bit CRC stored // in the first 4 bytes of these blocks. static int init_wvx_bitstream (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { unsigned char *cp = wpmd->data; if (wpmd->byte_length <= 4 || (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) return FALSE; wps->crc_wvx = *cp++; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 8; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 16; wps->crc_wvx |= (int32_t) *cp++ << 24; bs_open_read (&wps->wvxbits, cp, (unsigned char *) wpmd->data + wpmd->byte_length); return TRUE; } // Read the int32 data from the specified metadata into the specified stream. // This data is used for integer data that has more than 24 bits of magnitude // or, in some cases, used to eliminate redundant bits from any audio stream. static int read_int32_info (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt != 4) return FALSE; wps->int32_sent_bits = *byteptr++; wps->int32_zeros = *byteptr++; wps->int32_ones = *byteptr++; wps->int32_dups = *byteptr; return TRUE; } static int read_float_info (WavpackStream *wps, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt != 4) return FALSE; wps->float_flags = *byteptr++; wps->float_shift = *byteptr++; wps->float_max_exp = *byteptr++; wps->float_norm_exp = *byteptr; return TRUE; } // Read multichannel information from metadata. The first byte is the total // number of channels and the following bytes represent the channel_mask // as described for Microsoft WAVEFORMATEX. static int read_channel_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length, shift = 0, mask_bits; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; uint32_t mask = 0; if (!bytecnt || bytecnt > 7) return FALSE; if (!wpc->config.num_channels) { // if bytecnt is 6 or 7 we are using new configuration with "unlimited" streams if (bytecnt >= 6) { wpc->config.num_channels = (byteptr [0] | ((byteptr [2] & 0xf) << 8)) + 1; wpc->max_streams = (byteptr [1] | ((byteptr [2] & 0xf0) << 4)) + 1; if (wpc->config.num_channels < wpc->max_streams) return FALSE; byteptr += 3; mask = *byteptr++; mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; if (bytecnt == 7) // this was introduced in 5.0 mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr << 24; } else { wpc->config.num_channels = *byteptr++; while (--bytecnt) { mask |= (uint32_t) *byteptr++ << shift; shift += 8; } } if (wpc->config.num_channels > wpc->max_streams * 2) return FALSE; wpc->config.channel_mask = mask; for (mask_bits = 0; mask; mask >>= 1) if ((mask & 1) && ++mask_bits > wpc->config.num_channels) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } // Read multichannel identity information from metadata. Data is an array of // unsigned characters representing any channels in the file that DO NOT // match one the 18 Microsoft standard channels (and are represented in the // channel mask). A value of 0 is not allowed and 0xff means an unknown or // undefined channel identity. static int read_channel_identities (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if (!wpc->channel_identities) { wpc->channel_identities = malloc (wpmd->byte_length + 1); memcpy (wpc->channel_identities, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->channel_identities [wpmd->byte_length] = 0; } return TRUE; } // Read configuration information from metadata. static int read_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt >= 3) { wpc->config.flags &= 0xff; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; wpc->config.flags |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 24; bytecnt -= 3; if (bytecnt && (wpc->config.flags & CONFIG_EXTRA_MODE)) { wpc->config.xmode = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; } // we used an extra config byte here for the 5.0.0 alpha, so still // honor it now (but this has been replaced with NEW_CONFIG) if (bytecnt) { wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr; wpc->version_five = 1; } } return TRUE; } // Read "new" configuration information from metadata. static int read_new_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; wpc->version_five = 1; // just having this block signals version 5.0 wpc->file_format = wpc->config.qmode = wpc->channel_layout = 0; if (wpc->channel_reordering) { free (wpc->channel_reordering); wpc->channel_reordering = NULL; } // if there's any data, the first two bytes are file_format and qmode flags if (bytecnt >= 2) { wpc->file_format = *byteptr++; wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr++; bytecnt -= 2; // another byte indicates a channel layout if (bytecnt) { int nchans, i; wpc->channel_layout = (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; bytecnt--; // another byte means we have a channel count for the layout and maybe a reordering if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_layout += nchans = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; // any more means there's a reordering string if (bytecnt) { if (bytecnt > nchans) return FALSE; wpc->channel_reordering = malloc (nchans); // note that redundant reordering info is not stored, so we fill in the rest if (wpc->channel_reordering) { for (i = 0; i < nchans; ++i) if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_reordering [i] = *byteptr++; if (wpc->channel_reordering [i] >= nchans) // make sure index is in range wpc->channel_reordering [i] = 0; bytecnt--; } else wpc->channel_reordering [i] = i; } } } else wpc->channel_layout += wpc->config.num_channels; } } return TRUE; } // Read non-standard sampling rate from metadata. static int read_sample_rate (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; if (bytecnt == 3 || bytecnt == 4) { wpc->config.sample_rate = (int32_t) *byteptr++; wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 8; wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; // for sampling rates > 16777215 (non-audio probably, or ...) if (bytecnt == 4) wpc->config.sample_rate |= (int32_t) (*byteptr & 0x7f) << 24; } return TRUE; } // Read wrapper data from metadata. Currently, this consists of the RIFF // header and trailer that wav files contain around the audio data but could // be used for other formats as well. Because WavPack files contain all the // information required for decoding and playback, this data can probably // be ignored except when an exact wavefile restoration is needed. static int read_wrapper_data (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { if ((wpc->open_flags & OPEN_WRAPPER) && wpc->wrapper_bytes < MAX_WRAPPER_BYTES && wpmd->byte_length) { wpc->wrapper_data = realloc (wpc->wrapper_data, wpc->wrapper_bytes + wpmd->byte_length); if (!wpc->wrapper_data) return FALSE; memcpy (wpc->wrapper_data + wpc->wrapper_bytes, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->wrapper_bytes += wpmd->byte_length; } return TRUE; } static int read_metadata_buff (WavpackMetadata *wpmd, unsigned char *blockbuff, unsigned char **buffptr) { WavpackHeader *wphdr = (WavpackHeader *) blockbuff; unsigned char *buffend = blockbuff + wphdr->ckSize + 8; if (buffend - *buffptr < 2) return FALSE; wpmd->id = *(*buffptr)++; wpmd->byte_length = *(*buffptr)++ << 1; if (wpmd->id & ID_LARGE) { wpmd->id &= ~ID_LARGE; if (buffend - *buffptr < 2) return FALSE; wpmd->byte_length += *(*buffptr)++ << 9; wpmd->byte_length += *(*buffptr)++ << 17; } if (wpmd->id & ID_ODD_SIZE) { if (!wpmd->byte_length) // odd size and zero length makes no sense return FALSE; wpmd->id &= ~ID_ODD_SIZE; wpmd->byte_length--; } if (wpmd->byte_length) { if (buffend - *buffptr < wpmd->byte_length + (wpmd->byte_length & 1)) { wpmd->data = NULL; return FALSE; } wpmd->data = *buffptr; (*buffptr) += wpmd->byte_length + (wpmd->byte_length & 1); } else wpmd->data = NULL; return TRUE; } static int process_metadata (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; switch (wpmd->id) { case ID_DUMMY: return TRUE; case ID_DECORR_TERMS: return read_decorr_terms (wps, wpmd); case ID_DECORR_WEIGHTS: return read_decorr_weights (wps, wpmd); case ID_DECORR_SAMPLES: return read_decorr_samples (wps, wpmd); case ID_ENTROPY_VARS: return read_entropy_vars (wps, wpmd); case ID_HYBRID_PROFILE: return read_hybrid_profile (wps, wpmd); case ID_SHAPING_WEIGHTS: return read_shaping_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_FLOAT_INFO: return read_float_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_INT32_INFO: return read_int32_info (wps, wpmd); case ID_CHANNEL_INFO: return read_channel_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_CHANNEL_IDENTITIES: return read_channel_identities (wpc, wpmd); case ID_CONFIG_BLOCK: return read_config_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_NEW_CONFIG_BLOCK: return read_new_config_info (wpc, wpmd); case ID_SAMPLE_RATE: return read_sample_rate (wpc, wpmd); case ID_WV_BITSTREAM: return init_wv_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_WVC_BITSTREAM: return init_wvc_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_WVX_BITSTREAM: return init_wvx_bitstream (wps, wpmd); case ID_DSD_BLOCK: #ifdef ENABLE_DSD return init_dsd_block (wpc, wpmd); #else strcpy (wpc->error_message, "not configured to handle DSD WavPack files!"); return FALSE; #endif case ID_ALT_HEADER: case ID_ALT_TRAILER: if (!(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES)) return TRUE; case ID_RIFF_HEADER: case ID_RIFF_TRAILER: return read_wrapper_data (wpc, wpmd); case ID_ALT_MD5_CHECKSUM: if (!(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES)) return TRUE; case ID_MD5_CHECKSUM: if (wpmd->byte_length == 16) { memcpy (wpc->config.md5_checksum, wpmd->data, 16); wpc->config.flags |= CONFIG_MD5_CHECKSUM; wpc->config.md5_read = 1; } return TRUE; case ID_ALT_EXTENSION: if (wpmd->byte_length && wpmd->byte_length < sizeof (wpc->file_extension)) { memcpy (wpc->file_extension, wpmd->data, wpmd->byte_length); wpc->file_extension [wpmd->byte_length] = 0; } return TRUE; // we don't actually verify the checksum here (it's done right after the // block is read), but it's a good indicator of version 5 files case ID_BLOCK_CHECKSUM: wpc->version_five = 1; return TRUE; default: return (wpmd->id & ID_OPTIONAL_DATA) ? TRUE : FALSE; } } //////////////////////////////// bitstream management /////////////////////////////// // Open the specified BitStream and associate with the specified buffer. static void bs_read (Bitstream *bs); static void bs_open_read (Bitstream *bs, void *buffer_start, void *buffer_end) { bs->error = bs->sr = bs->bc = 0; bs->ptr = (bs->buf = buffer_start) - 1; bs->end = buffer_end; bs->wrap = bs_read; } // This function is only called from the getbit() and getbits() macros when // the BitStream has been exhausted and more data is required. Sinve these // bistreams no longer access files, this function simple sets an error and // resets the buffer. static void bs_read (Bitstream *bs) { bs->ptr = bs->buf; bs->error = 1; } // This function is called to close the bitstream. It returns the number of // full bytes actually read as bits. uint32_t bs_close_read (Bitstream *bs) { uint32_t bytes_read; if (bs->bc < sizeof (*(bs->ptr)) * 8) bs->ptr++; bytes_read = (uint32_t)(bs->ptr - bs->buf) * sizeof (*(bs->ptr)); if (!(bytes_read & 1)) ++bytes_read; CLEAR (*bs); return bytes_read; } // Normally the trailing wrapper will not be available when a WavPack file is first // opened for reading because it is stored in the final block of the file. This // function forces a seek to the end of the file to pick up any trailing wrapper // stored there (then use WavPackGetWrapper**() to obtain). This can obviously only // be used for seekable files (not pipes) and is not available for pre-4.0 WavPack // files. void WavpackSeekTrailingWrapper (WavpackContext *wpc) { if ((wpc->open_flags & OPEN_WRAPPER) && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in) && !wpc->stream3) seek_eof_information (wpc, NULL, TRUE); } // Get any MD5 checksum stored in the metadata (should be called after reading // last sample or an extra seek will occur). A return value of FALSE indicates // that no MD5 checksum was stored. int WavpackGetMD5Sum (WavpackContext *wpc, unsigned char data [16]) { if (wpc->config.flags & CONFIG_MD5_CHECKSUM) { if (!wpc->config.md5_read && wpc->reader->can_seek (wpc->wv_in)) seek_eof_information (wpc, NULL, FALSE); if (wpc->config.md5_read) { memcpy (data, wpc->config.md5_checksum, 16); return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } // Read from current file position until a valid 32-byte WavPack 4.0 header is // found and read into the specified pointer. The number of bytes skipped is // returned. If no WavPack header is found within 1 meg, then a -1 is returned // to indicate the error. No additional bytes are read past the header and it // is returned in the processor's native endian mode. Seeking is not required. uint32_t read_next_header (WavpackStreamReader64 *reader, void *id, WavpackHeader *wphdr) { unsigned char buffer [sizeof (*wphdr)], *sp = buffer + sizeof (*wphdr), *ep = sp; uint32_t bytes_skipped = 0; int bleft; while (1) { if (sp < ep) { bleft = (int)(ep - sp); memmove (buffer, sp, bleft); } else bleft = 0; if (reader->read_bytes (id, buffer + bleft, sizeof (*wphdr) - bleft) != sizeof (*wphdr) - bleft) return -1; sp = buffer; if (*sp++ == 'w' && *sp == 'v' && *++sp == 'p' && *++sp == 'k' && !(*++sp & 1) && sp [2] < 16 && !sp [3] && (sp [2] || sp [1] || *sp >= 24) && sp [5] == 4 && sp [4] >= (MIN_STREAM_VERS & 0xff) && sp [4] <= (MAX_STREAM_VERS & 0xff) && sp [18] < 3 && !sp [19]) { memcpy (wphdr, buffer, sizeof (*wphdr)); WavpackLittleEndianToNative (wphdr, WavpackHeaderFormat); return bytes_skipped; } while (sp < ep && *sp != 'w') sp++; if ((bytes_skipped += (uint32_t)(sp - buffer)) > 1024 * 1024) return -1; } } // Compare the regular wv file block header to a potential matching wvc // file block header and return action code based on analysis: // // 0 = use wvc block (assuming rest of block is readable) // 1 = bad match; try to read next wvc block // -1 = bad match; ignore wvc file for this block and backup fp (if // possible) and try to use this block next time static int match_wvc_header (WavpackHeader *wv_hdr, WavpackHeader *wvc_hdr) { if (GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wv_hdr) == GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wvc_hdr) && wv_hdr->block_samples == wvc_hdr->block_samples) { int wvi = 0, wvci = 0; if (wv_hdr->flags == wvc_hdr->flags) return 0; if (wv_hdr->flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wvi -= 1; if (wv_hdr->flags & FINAL_BLOCK) wvi += 1; if (wvc_hdr->flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wvci -= 1; if (wvc_hdr->flags & FINAL_BLOCK) wvci += 1; return (wvci - wvi < 0) ? 1 : -1; } if (((GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wvc_hdr) - GET_BLOCK_INDEX (*wv_hdr)) << 24) < 0) return 1; else return -1; } // Read the wvc block that matches the regular wv block that has been // read for the current stream. If an exact match is not found then // we either keep reading or back up and (possibly) use the block // later. The skip_wvc flag is set if not matching wvc block is found // so that we can still decode using only the lossy version (although // we flag this as an error). A return of FALSE indicates a serious // error (not just that we missed one wvc block). int read_wvc_block (WavpackContext *wpc) { WavpackStream *wps = wpc->streams [wpc->current_stream]; int64_t bcount, file2pos; WavpackHeader orig_wphdr; WavpackHeader wphdr; int compare_result; while (1) { file2pos = wpc->reader->get_pos (wpc->wvc_in); bcount = read_next_header (wpc->reader, wpc->wvc_in, &wphdr); if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1) { wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return FALSE; } memcpy (&orig_wphdr, &wphdr, 32); // save original header for verify step if (wpc->open_flags & OPEN_STREAMING) SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr, wps->sample_index = 0); else SET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr, GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr) - wpc->initial_index); if (wphdr.flags & INITIAL_BLOCK) wpc->file2pos = file2pos + bcount; compare_result = match_wvc_header (&wps->wphdr, &wphdr); if (!compare_result) { wps->block2buff = malloc (wphdr.ckSize + 8); if (!wps->block2buff) return FALSE; if (wpc->reader->read_bytes (wpc->wvc_in, wps->block2buff + 32, wphdr.ckSize - 24) != wphdr.ckSize - 24) { free (wps->block2buff); wps->block2buff = NULL; wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return FALSE; } memcpy (wps->block2buff, &orig_wphdr, 32); // don't use corrupt blocks if (!WavpackVerifySingleBlock (wps->block2buff, !(wpc->open_flags & OPEN_NO_CHECKSUM))) { free (wps->block2buff); wps->block2buff = NULL; wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->crc_errors++; return TRUE; } wps->wvc_skip = FALSE; memcpy (wps->block2buff, &wphdr, 32); memcpy (&wps->wphdr, &wphdr, 32); return TRUE; } else if (compare_result == -1) { wps->wvc_skip = TRUE; wpc->reader->set_pos_rel (wpc->wvc_in, -32, SEEK_CUR); wpc->crc_errors++; return TRUE; } } } // This function is used to seek to end of a file to obtain certain information // that is stored there at the file creation time because it is not known at // the start. This includes the MD5 sum and and trailing part of the file // wrapper, and in some rare cases may include the total number of samples in // the file (although we usually try to back up and write that at the front of // the file). Note this function restores the file position to its original // location (and obviously requires a seekable file). The normal return value // is TRUE indicating no errors, although this does not actually mean that any // information was retrieved. An error return of FALSE usually means the file // terminated unexpectedly. Note that this could be used to get all three // types of information in one go, but it's not actually used that way now. static int seek_eof_information (WavpackContext *wpc, int64_t *final_index, int get_wrapper) { int64_t restore_pos, last_pos = -1; WavpackStreamReader64 *reader = wpc->reader; int alt_types = wpc->open_flags & OPEN_ALT_TYPES; uint32_t blocks = 0, audio_blocks = 0; void *id = wpc->wv_in; WavpackHeader wphdr; restore_pos = reader->get_pos (id); // we restore file position when done // start 1MB from the end-of-file, or from the start if the file is not that big if (reader->get_length (id) > 1048576LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -1048576, SEEK_END); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); // Note that we go backward (without parsing inside blocks) until we find a block // with audio (careful to not get stuck in a loop). Only then do we go forward // parsing all blocks in their entirety. while (1) { uint32_t bcount = read_next_header (reader, id, &wphdr); int64_t current_pos = reader->get_pos (id); // if we just got to the same place as last time, we're stuck and need to give up if (current_pos == last_pos) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } last_pos = current_pos; // We enter here if we just read 1 MB without seeing any WavPack block headers. // Since WavPack blocks are < 1 MB, that means we're in a big APE tag, or we got // to the end-of-file. if (bcount == (uint32_t) -1) { // if we have not seen any blocks at all yet, back up almost 2 MB (or to the // beginning of the file) and try again if (!blocks) { if (current_pos > 2000000LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -2000000, SEEK_CUR); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); continue; } // if we have seen WavPack blocks, then this means we've done all we can do here reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return TRUE; } blocks++; // If the block has audio samples, calculate a final index, although this is not // final since this may not be the last block with audio. On the other hand, if // this block does not have audio, and we haven't seen one with audio, we have // to go back some more. if (wphdr.block_samples) { if (final_index) *final_index = GET_BLOCK_INDEX (wphdr) + wphdr.block_samples; audio_blocks++; } else if (!audio_blocks) { if (current_pos > 1048576LL) reader->set_pos_rel (id, -1048576, SEEK_CUR); else reader->set_pos_abs (id, 0); continue; } // at this point we have seen at least one block with audio, so we parse the // entire block looking for MD5 metadata or (conditionally) trailing wrappers bcount = wphdr.ckSize - sizeof (WavpackHeader) + 8; while (bcount >= 2) { unsigned char meta_id, c1, c2; uint32_t meta_bc, meta_size; if (reader->read_bytes (id, &meta_id, 1) != 1 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c1, 1) != 1) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } meta_bc = c1 << 1; bcount -= 2; if (meta_id & ID_LARGE) { if (bcount < 2 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c1, 1) != 1 || reader->read_bytes (id, &c2, 1) != 1) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } meta_bc += ((uint32_t) c1 << 9) + ((uint32_t) c2 << 17); bcount -= 2; } meta_size = (meta_id & ID_ODD_SIZE) ? meta_bc - 1 : meta_bc; meta_id &= ID_UNIQUE; if (get_wrapper && (meta_id == ID_RIFF_TRAILER || (alt_types && meta_id == ID_ALT_TRAILER)) && meta_bc) { wpc->wrapper_data = realloc (wpc->wrapper_data, wpc->wrapper_bytes + meta_bc); if (!wpc->wrapper_data) { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } if (reader->read_bytes (id, wpc->wrapper_data + wpc->wrapper_bytes, meta_bc) == meta_bc) wpc->wrapper_bytes += meta_size; else { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } } else if (meta_id == ID_MD5_CHECKSUM || (alt_types && meta_id == ID_ALT_MD5_CHECKSUM)) { if (meta_bc == 16 && bcount >= 16) { if (reader->read_bytes (id, wpc->config.md5_checksum, 16) == 16) wpc->config.md5_read = TRUE; else { reader->set_pos_abs (id, restore_pos); return FALSE; } } else reader->set_pos_rel (id, meta_bc, SEEK_CUR); } else reader->set_pos_rel (id, meta_bc, SEEK_CUR); bcount -= meta_bc; } } } // Quickly verify the referenced block. It is assumed that the WavPack header has been converted // to native endian format. If a block checksum is performed, that is done in little-endian // (file) format. It is also assumed that the caller has made sure that the block length // indicated in the header is correct (we won't overflow the buffer). If a checksum is present, // then it is checked, otherwise we just check that all the metadata blocks are formatted // correctly (without looking at their contents). Returns FALSE for bad block. int WavpackVerifySingleBlock (unsigned char *buffer, int verify_checksum) { WavpackHeader *wphdr = (WavpackHeader *) buffer; uint32_t checksum_passed = 0, bcount, meta_bc; unsigned char *dp, meta_id, c1, c2; if (strncmp (wphdr->ckID, "wvpk", 4) || wphdr->ckSize + 8 < sizeof (WavpackHeader)) return FALSE; bcount = wphdr->ckSize - sizeof (WavpackHeader) + 8; dp = (unsigned char *)(wphdr + 1); while (bcount >= 2) { meta_id = *dp++; c1 = *dp++; meta_bc = c1 << 1; bcount -= 2; if (meta_id & ID_LARGE) { if (bcount < 2) return FALSE; c1 = *dp++; c2 = *dp++; meta_bc += ((uint32_t) c1 << 9) + ((uint32_t) c2 << 17); bcount -= 2; } if (bcount < meta_bc) return FALSE; if (verify_checksum && (meta_id & ID_UNIQUE) == ID_BLOCK_CHECKSUM) { #ifdef BITSTREAM_SHORTS uint16_t *csptr = (uint16_t*) buffer; #else unsigned char *csptr = buffer; #endif int wcount = (int)(dp - 2 - buffer) >> 1; uint32_t csum = (uint32_t) -1; if ((meta_id & ID_ODD_SIZE) || meta_bc < 2 || meta_bc > 4) return FALSE; #ifdef BITSTREAM_SHORTS while (wcount--) csum = (csum * 3) + *csptr++; #else WavpackNativeToLittleEndian ((WavpackHeader *) buffer, WavpackHeaderFormat); while (wcount--) { csum = (csum * 3) + csptr [0] + (csptr [1] << 8); csptr += 2; } WavpackLittleEndianToNative ((WavpackHeader *) buffer, WavpackHeaderFormat); #endif if (meta_bc == 4) { if (*dp++ != (csum & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 8) & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 16) & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 24) & 0xff)) return FALSE; } else { csum ^= csum >> 16; if (*dp++ != (csum & 0xff) || *dp++ != ((csum >> 8) & 0xff)) return FALSE; } checksum_passed++; } bcount -= meta_bc; dp += meta_bc; } return (bcount == 0) && (!verify_checksum || !(wphdr->flags & HAS_CHECKSUM) || checksum_passed); }
static int read_new_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; wpc->version_five = 1; // just having this block signals version 5.0 wpc->file_format = wpc->config.qmode = wpc->channel_layout = 0; if (wpc->channel_reordering) { free (wpc->channel_reordering); wpc->channel_reordering = NULL; } // if there's any data, the first two bytes are file_format and qmode flags if (bytecnt) { wpc->file_format = *byteptr++; wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr++; bytecnt -= 2; // another byte indicates a channel layout if (bytecnt) { int nchans, i; wpc->channel_layout = (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; bytecnt--; // another byte means we have a channel count for the layout and maybe a reordering if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_layout += nchans = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; // any more means there's a reordering string if (bytecnt) { if (bytecnt > nchans) return FALSE; wpc->channel_reordering = malloc (nchans); // note that redundant reordering info is not stored, so we fill in the rest if (wpc->channel_reordering) { for (i = 0; i < nchans; ++i) if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_reordering [i] = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; } else wpc->channel_reordering [i] = i; } } } else wpc->channel_layout += wpc->config.num_channels; } } return TRUE; }
static int read_new_config_info (WavpackContext *wpc, WavpackMetadata *wpmd) { int bytecnt = wpmd->byte_length; unsigned char *byteptr = wpmd->data; wpc->version_five = 1; // just having this block signals version 5.0 wpc->file_format = wpc->config.qmode = wpc->channel_layout = 0; if (wpc->channel_reordering) { free (wpc->channel_reordering); wpc->channel_reordering = NULL; } // if there's any data, the first two bytes are file_format and qmode flags if (bytecnt >= 2) { wpc->file_format = *byteptr++; wpc->config.qmode = (wpc->config.qmode & ~0xff) | *byteptr++; bytecnt -= 2; // another byte indicates a channel layout if (bytecnt) { int nchans, i; wpc->channel_layout = (int32_t) *byteptr++ << 16; bytecnt--; // another byte means we have a channel count for the layout and maybe a reordering if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_layout += nchans = *byteptr++; bytecnt--; // any more means there's a reordering string if (bytecnt) { if (bytecnt > nchans) return FALSE; wpc->channel_reordering = malloc (nchans); // note that redundant reordering info is not stored, so we fill in the rest if (wpc->channel_reordering) { for (i = 0; i < nchans; ++i) if (bytecnt) { wpc->channel_reordering [i] = *byteptr++; if (wpc->channel_reordering [i] >= nchans) // make sure index is in range wpc->channel_reordering [i] = 0; bytecnt--; } else wpc->channel_reordering [i] = i; } } } else wpc->channel_layout += wpc->config.num_channels; } } return TRUE; }
{'added': [(563, ' if (bytecnt >= 2) {'), (596, ''), (597, ' if (wpc->channel_reordering [i] >= nchans) // make sure index is in range'), (598, ' wpc->channel_reordering [i] = 0;'), (599, '')], 'deleted': [(563, ' if (bytecnt) {')]}
5
1
825
6,305
https://github.com/dbry/WavPack
CVE-2016-10169
['CWE-125']
route.c
inet_rtm_getroute
"/*\n * INET\t\tAn implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX\n *\t\toperating system(...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n * INET\t\tAn implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX\n *\t\toperating system(...TRUNCATED)
"static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,\n\t\t\t struct netli(...TRUNCATED)
"static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,\n\t\t\t struct netli(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(2766, '\\tif (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {'), (2767, '\\t\\tif (!res.fi) {'), (2(...TRUNCATED)
9
2
2,327
14,667
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
CVE-2017-13686
['CWE-476']
main.c
mp4boxMain
"/*\n *\t\t\tGPAC - Multimedia Framework C SDK\n *\n *\t\t\tAuthors: Jean Le Feuvre\n *\t\t\tCopyrig(...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n *\t\t\tGPAC - Multimedia Framework C SDK\n *\n *\t\t\tAuthors: Jean Le Feuvre\n *\t\t\tCopyrig(...TRUNCATED)
"int mp4boxMain(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n\tu32 i, j;\n\tconst char *gpac_profile = \"0\";\n\tGF_Er(...TRUNCATED)
"int mp4boxMain(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n\tu32 i, j;\n\tconst char *gpac_profile = \"0\";\n\tGF_Er(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(5598, '\\t\\t\\tfprintf(stderr, \"File %s has no IOD\\\\n\", inName);')], 'deleted': [((...TRUNCATED)
1
1
5,787
43,960
https://github.com/gpac/gpac
CVE-2020-23930
['CWE-476']
udp.c
udpv6_sendmsg
"/*\n *\tUDP over IPv6\n *\tLinux INET6 implementation\n *\n *\tAuthors:\n *\tPedro Roque\t\t<roque@(...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n *\tUDP over IPv6\n *\tLinux INET6 implementation\n *\n *\tAuthors:\n *\tPedro Roque\t\t<roque@(...TRUNCATED)
"int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)\n{\n\tstruct ipv6_txoptions opt_(...TRUNCATED)
"int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)\n{\n\tstruct ipv6_txoptions opt_(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(1113, '\\tstruct ipv6_txoptions *opt_to_free = NULL;'), (1267, '\\tif (!opt) {'), (1268(...TRUNCATED)
6
2
1,221
7,876
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
CVE-2016-3841
['CWE-264', 'CWE-416']
api.c
crypto_larval_lookup
"/*\n * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.\n *\n * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <[email protected](...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.\n *\n * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <[email protected](...TRUNCATED)
"struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)\n{\n\tstruct crypto_a(...TRUNCATED)
"struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)\n{\n\tstruct crypto_a(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(219, '\\t\\trequest_module(\"crypto-%s\", name);'), (223, '\\t\\t\\trequest_module(\"cr(...TRUNCATED)
2
2
424
2,423
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
CVE-2013-7421
['CWE-269']
mpeg4videodec.c
read_quant_matrix_ext
"/*\n * MPEG-4 decoder\n * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard\n * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Micha(...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n * MPEG-4 decoder\n * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard\n * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Micha(...TRUNCATED)
"static void read_quant_matrix_ext(MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *gb)\n{\n int i, j, v;\n\n (...TRUNCATED)
"static int read_quant_matrix_ext(MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *gb)\n{\n int i, j, v;\n\n (...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(2870, 'static int read_quant_matrix_ext(MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *gb)'), (2875,(...TRUNCATED)
10
1
2,824
24,222
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg
CVE-2018-1999015
['CWE-125']
db-dict.c
db_dict_iter_lookup_key_values
"/* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file */\n\n#include \"auth-com(...TRUNCATED)
"/* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file */\n\n#include \"auth-com(...TRUNCATED)
"static int db_dict_iter_lookup_key_values(struct db_dict_value_iter *iter)\n{\n\tstruct db_dict_ite(...TRUNCATED)
"static int db_dict_iter_lookup_key_values(struct db_dict_value_iter *iter)\n{\n\tstruct db_dict_ite(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(416, '\\t\\tstr_append(path, key->key->key);')], 'deleted': [(416, '\\t\\tret = var_exp(...TRUNCATED)
1
6
558
3,500
https://github.com/dovecot/core
CVE-2017-2669
['CWE-20']
mdmp.c
r_bin_mdmp_init_directory
"/* radare2 - LGPL - Copyright 2016-2017 - Davis, Alex Kornitzer */\n\n#include <r_util.h>\n\n#inclu(...TRUNCATED)
"/* radare2 - LGPL - Copyright 2016-2017 - Davis, Alex Kornitzer */\n\n#include <r_util.h>\n\n#inclu(...TRUNCATED)
"static bool r_bin_mdmp_init_directory(struct r_bin_mdmp_obj *obj) {\n\tint i;\n\tut8 *directory_bas(...TRUNCATED)
"static bool r_bin_mdmp_init_directory(struct r_bin_mdmp_obj *obj) {\n\tint i;\n\tstruct minidump_di(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(365, '\\t\\teprintf (\"[ERROR] Size Mismatch - Stream data is larger than file size!\\\(...TRUNCATED)
8
7
699
4,081
https://github.com/radareorg/radare2
CVE-2018-14016
['CWE-125']
mdmp.c
r_bin_mdmp_init_directory_entry
"/* radare2 - LGPL - Copyright 2016-2017 - Davis, Alex Kornitzer */\n\n#include <r_util.h>\n\n#inclu(...TRUNCATED)
"/* radare2 - LGPL - Copyright 2016-2017 - Davis, Alex Kornitzer */\n\n#include <r_util.h>\n\n#inclu(...TRUNCATED)
"static bool r_bin_mdmp_init_directory_entry(struct r_bin_mdmp_obj *obj, struct minidump_directory *(...TRUNCATED)
"static bool r_bin_mdmp_init_directory_entry(struct r_bin_mdmp_obj *obj, struct minidump_directory *(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(365, '\\t\\teprintf (\"[ERROR] Size Mismatch - Stream data is larger than file size!\\\(...TRUNCATED)
8
7
699
4,081
https://github.com/radareorg/radare2
CVE-2018-14016
['CWE-125']
tiff.c
ReadTIFFImage
"/*\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% (...TRUNCATED)
"/*\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% (...TRUNCATED)
"static Image *ReadTIFFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,\n ExceptionInfo *exception)\n{\n const c(...TRUNCATED)
"static Image *ReadTIFFImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,\n ExceptionInfo *exception)\n{\n const c(...TRUNCATED)
"{'added': [(68, '#include \"MagickCore/memory-private.h\"'), (1906, ' if (HeapOverflowSanity(...TRUNCATED)
7
8
3,164
20,538
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick
CVE-2016-10064
['CWE-119']
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