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The South Korea national under-17 basketball team represents South Korea in international basketball competitions. It is governed by the Korea Basketball Association (KBA). It represents the country in international under-17 and under-16 (under age 17 and under age 16) basketball competitions.
See also
South Korea national basketball team
South Korea women's national basketball team
South Korea national under-19 basketball team
References
Korea, South
Basketball |
The Eighteen Arms is a list of the eighteen main weapons of Chinese martial arts. The origin of the list is unclear and there have been disputes as to what the eighteen weapons actually are. However, all lists contain at least one or more of the following weapons:
Wuzazu version
The , written by the Ming-dynasty Fujianese scholar (1567–1624), lists the following:
Axe
Bow and arrow
Crossbow
Dao (Chinese sword)
Greataxe
Hand-to-hand combat
Hoko yari
Ji (halberd)
Jian
Jian (sword breaker)
Whip
Mace
Pick
Qiang (spear)
Rake (tool)
Rope dart
Shield
Trident
Water Margin version
The Ming novel Water Margin lists the following:
Ancient style spear
Axe
Bow and arrow
Chain
Chúi
Club (weapon)
Crossbow
Dagger axe
Halberd
Firearm
Greataxe
Jian (sword breaker)
Mace or whip
Pick
Shield
Spear
Sword
Trident
Shaolin version
Axe
Broadsword
Cane
Dart
Flute
Fork
Hand Dart
Kwan Dao
Monk's spade
Pen
Pu Dao
Sickles
Spear
Staff
Sword
Thorn
Tri-point double-edge sword
Whip
Other version
Axe
Blade
Club
Double-edged sword
Greataxe
Gun (staff)
Halberd
Hook sword
Jian (sword breaker)
Long spear
Mace
Meteor hammer
Pick
Ranseur
Spear
Tonfa
Trident
Whip
See also
Legendary Weapons of China
External links
The Eighteen Weapons(Translated)
Chinese culture-related lists
Chinese melee weapons
Chinese martial arts |
Yousef Ayman (born 7 April 1999) is an Emirati footballer who plays as midfielder for Al Jazira.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Emirati men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Al Jazira Club players
UAE Pro League players |
Bovey is a surname of British origin, which originally meant a person from near the River Bovey in England. Notable people with the surname include:
Alixe Bovey (born 1973), British historian
Catherine Bovey (1669–1726), British philanthropist
Grant Bovey, British businessman and reality TV participant
Henry Bovey (1852–1912), Canadian engineer
Mungo Bovey (born 1959), British lawyer
Ralph Bovey (died 1679), British sheriff
Simon Bovey (born 1979), British writer
Victor H. Bovey (1856–1916), American politician
References
Surnames of English origin |
Oak Ridge, Virginia may refer to:
Oak Ridge (Danville, Virginia), a historic plantation estate in Pittsylvania County
Oak Ridge, Nelson County, Virginia
Oak Ridge, Pittsylvania County, Virginia |
Samuel Alexander Garrison III (February 21, 1942 – May 27, 2007) was a lawyer, probably best known for his role as minority counsel for the House Judiciary Committee, defending President Richard Nixon in the 1974 impeachment hearings, and for his subsequent gay activism.
Early years
Garrison graduated as valedictorian of the 1959 class of Roanoke Catholic High School, aged 17. He was president of his fraternity at the University of Virginia, where he received an undergraduate degree in 1963, and then a law degree in 1966. From there he became an assistant commonwealth's attorney in his home town of Roanoke, and by 1969, at age 27, became the youngest person elected as the Commonwealth's Attorney.
National politics, and Watergate
In 1971, he moved to Washington to be staff counsel to the House Judiciary Committee, and just 16 months later, he joined the staff of newly elected Vice President Spiro Agnew as legislative liaison. After Agnew resigned in 1973, Garrison began working on the House Judiciary Committee's impeachment staff, and eventually replaced the committee's chief minority counsel, Albert E. Jenner Jr., who called the impeachment case against Nixon persuasive.
In an obituary The Washington Post wrote:
Garrison, then 32, was the last-minute replacement chosen by the committee's 17 Republicans to present the minority view of the case against Nixon. With just days to prepare, he submitted a 41-page argument against impeachment.
"By all accounts, Sam Garrison did not exactly hit a home run", reporter William Greider wrote in The Washington Post on July 23, 1974. "But his performance satisfied the senior Republicans who wanted someone, for appearance's sake if nothing else, to argue the soft spots in the Judiciary Committee's evidence."
"The question," Mr. Garrison said at the time, "is whether the public interest would better be served or not served by the removal of the president."
Back to Roanoke
Garrison later moved back to Roanoke, and later ran into financial and legal problems. The Washington Post noted: "He was a partner in a failed Roanoke restaurant and disco. The business had $1 million in debts when it closed, and Mr. Garrison declared bankruptcy. His partner, left with the debt, conspired to kill him to recover $300,000 in insurance, a court later found.
In 1980, as a court-appointed attorney representing a bankrupt mobile home firm in Georgia, Garrison was indicted in a $46,000 theft from its trust. He was convicted and disbarred and served four months of a one-year sentence. (In 1993, the Virginia Supreme Court restored Garrison's law license).
In 1982 he publicly revealed that he was gay. Subsequently, he joined the Democratic Party and became active in party politics and in the gay rights movement, among other things, unsuccessfully campaigning for Virginia to repeal its anti-sodomy laws.
He was appointed in 2003 to the Virginia Council on Human Rights by Governor Mark R. Warner.
References
American gay men
Deaths from leukemia
Lawyers from Roanoke, Virginia
1942 births
2007 deaths
Place of death missing
Watergate scandal investigators
Disbarred American lawyers
University of Virginia alumni
American LGBT lawyers
20th-century American LGBT people
21st-century American LGBT people
20th-century American lawyers |
The Chicago Butter and Egg Board, founded in 1898, was a spin-off entity of the Chicago Produce Exchange. In the year 1919, it was re-organized as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Roots of the Chicago Butter and Egg Board are traceable to the 19th century.
Initially, the Chicago Butter and Egg Board traded only two types of contracts, butter and eggs. Over several decades, it evolved into the CME which traded futures contracts and options contracts on over 50 products, from pork bellies to eurodollars and stock market indices.
The butter and egg markets died out in the 1960s after the production of both commodities had become much less seasonal, which reduced both the price volatility and the need for inter-temporal signals for guiding the disposal of inventories.
Background
The United States was experiencing significant population growth in the late 19th century, but periods of food scarcity continued. Markets were not yet well organized, refrigeration had not been invented and production was still governed by seasonal cycles. Butter was salted and stored for later use. By 1915 the Butter and Egg Board has developed 28 rules for butter grading.
Formation
The Chicago Butter and Egg Board was formed in 1898 out of the Chicago Produce Exchange. Time contracts were only a small part of the Board's activity and early attempts to implement margin rules were controversial. When futures trading rules were finally put in place in 1919 the Board's mandate expanded to include futures trading, eventually giving way to the CME which began trading butter and eggs on December 1, 1919.
References
Financial services companies established in 1898
Commodity exchanges in the United States
1898 establishments in Illinois
History of Chicago
Butter
Egg organizations
American dairy organizations |
The Battle of er-Rias took place in 1329, in er-Rias near a town named Mermadjenna in the land of the Hawwars. It was fought between the troops of the Hafsid caliph, Abu Yahya Abu Bakr, and the army of the Zayanid sultan, Abu Tashfîn, commanded by Yahya Ibn Moussa and Omar Ibn Hamza (leader of the nomadic tribes of Ifriqiya) as well as the Hafsid prince Mohamed Ibn Abu Umran, who had been the governor of Tripoli. The prince was declared caliph of the Hafsids and the army marched east.
Battle
After having had time to prepare his soldiers, Abu Yahya Abu Bakr set out to intercept Abu Tashfîn's army. The two armies faced each other in er-Rias in the land of the Hawwars. Abu Tashfîn's army feinted a retreat to lure the Hafsid army into mountainous terrain, where they could take advantage of their position. Arab contingents of the Hafsid army joined the Ziyanids, contributing to their victory.
Consequences
In the course of the battle, the Hafsid sultan was wounded, and the women of his family and his two sons, Ahmed and Omar, fell into the hands of the Ziyanids and were sent to Tlemcen. Abu Yahya took refuge in Constantine, or Annaba. Following this victory, the Ziyands marched on Tunis and occupied it.
See also
Siege of Béjaïa (1326-1329)
Battle of Temzezdekt
Capture of Tunis (1329)
References
Conflicts in 1329
14th century in Ifriqiya |
Didone abbandonata is a 1742 opera by Johann Adolph Hasse setting the libretto Didone abbandonata by Metastasio. It was first performed at Hubertusburg palace, near Dresden.
Recording
Theresa Holzhauser (Didone), Flavio Ferri-Benedetti (Enea), Valer Barna-Sabadus (Iarba), Magdalena Hinterdobler (Selene), Maria Celeng (Araspe) & Andreas Burkhart (Osmida), Hofkapelle München, Michael Hofstetter, 3CD Naxos 2013
References
Italian-language operas
1742 operas
Operas
Operas by Johann Adolf Hasse
Operas based on the Aeneid |
The PSX Dividend 20 Index is a stock index acting as a benchmark to compare prices on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) over a period. PSX Dividend 20 Index benchmark top 20 dividend paying companies at PSX based on the last 12-month dividend yield.
History
From October 2020, PSX Dividend 20 Index was in test run at PSX.
See also
KSE 30 Index
KSE 100 Index
KMI 30 Index
CDC
References
External links
Bloomberg page for KSE100:IND
Official Website
BBC Market Data: KSE-100
Reuters page for .KSE
Lists of companies of Pakistan
Pakistani stock market indices
Pakistan Stock Exchange
Investment |
The HBV hydrology model, or Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning model, is a computer simulation used to analyze river discharge and water pollution. Developed originally for use in Scandinavia, this hydrological transport model has also been applied in a large number of catchments on most continents.
Discharge modelling
This is the major application of HBV, and has gone through much refinement. It comprises the following routines:
Snow routine
Soil moisture routine
Response function
Routing routine
The HBV model is a lumped (or semi-distributed) bucket-type (or also called 'conceptual') catchment model that has relatively few model parameters and minimal forcing input requirements, usually the daily temperature and the daily precipitation.
First the snow is calculated after defining a threshold melting temperature (TT usually 0 °C) and a parameter CMELT that reflects the equivalent melted snow for the difference of temperature. The result is divided into a liquid part that is the surface runoff and a second part that infiltrates.
Second the soil moisture is calculated after defining an initial value and the field capacity (FC).
Third calculation of the actual Evapotranspiration (ETPa), first by using an external model (ex: Penman) for finding the potential ETP and then fitting the result to the temperatures and the permanent wilting point(PWP) of the catchment in question. A parameter C which reflects the increase in the ETP with the differences in temperatures ( Actual Temperature and Monthly mean Temperature).
The model considers the catchment as two reservoirs (S1 and S2) connected by a percolation flow, the inflow to the first reservoir is calculated as the surface runoff, which is what remains from the initial precipitations after calculating the infiltration and the evapotranspiration.
The outflow from the first reservoir is divided into two separate flows (Q1 and Q2) where Q1 represents the fast flow which is triggered after a certain threshold L to be defined by the user and Q2 the intermediate flow. A constant K1 is used to find the outflows as a function of the storage in S1.
To consider the percolation rate a constant Kd is used as along as the storage is S1.
The outflow from the second reservoir is considered to be the groundwater flow (Q3) function of a constant K2 and the storage in S2.
The total flow generated from a certain rain event is the sum of the 3 flows.
The result of the model are later compared to the actual measured flow values and Nasch parameter is used to calibrate the model by changing the different parameters. The model has in total 9 parameters : TT, Cmelt, FC, C, PWP, L, K1, K2, Kd. For a good calibration of the model it is better to use Monte-Carlo simulation or the GLUE-Method to properly define the parameters and the uncertainty in the model.
The model is fairly reliable but as usual the need of good input data is essential for good results. The sensitivity of the HBV model to parameter uncertainty was explored revealing significant parameter interactions affecting calibration uniqueness, and some state dependence.
HBV has been used for discharge modelling in many countries worldwide, including Brazil, China, Iran, Mozambique, Sweden, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. The HBV has also been used to simulate internal variables such as groundwater levels. The model has also been used for hydrological change detection studies and climate-change impact studies.
The HBV model exists in several versions. One version, which has been especially designed for education with a user-friendly graphical user interface, is HBV light.
HBV emulation is available as a part of Raven hydrologic framework. Raven is an open-source robust and flexible hydrological modelling framework, designed for application to challenging hydrological problems in academia and practice. This fully object-oriented code provides complete flexibility in spatial discretization, interpolation, process representation, and forcing function generation.
Sediment and solute modelling
The HBV model can also simulate the riverine transport of sediment and dissolved solids. Lidén simulated the transport of nitrogen, phosphorus and suspended sediment in Brazil, Estonia, Sweden and Zimbabwe.
See also
Hydrological transport model
Runoff model
References
External links
The HBV model at the Swedish Department of Climate (SMHI)
HBV light at the University of Zurich
HBV Matlab Code (lumped version)
HBV-EC pre- and post-processor "Green Kenue" free download at the Canadian Hydraulics Centre
HBV program in RS MINERVE at the CREALP (lumped version)
Computer-aided engineering software
Hydrology models |
The Jur River (also Sue River) is a river in western South Sudan, flowing through the Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria regions. About long, it flows north and northeast, joining the Bahr el Ghazal River on the western side of the Sudd wetlands. The Jur River (Luo River) is part of the Nile basin, as the Bahr al-Ghazal flows into the White Nile.
The Luo River is a seasonal stream. Its discharge can reach in September.
The upper course of the Luo River is also called the Sue.
Course
The Jur River's headwaters flow from the Congo-Nile Divide, which separates the Nile and Congo River basins, along South Sudan's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. The main tributaries being the Sue River (itself sometimes called the Jur), Busseri River, Wau River, and Numatinna River. The spelling and precise meaning of these river names differ among sources. The tributaries come together near Wau, the capital of the state of Western Bahr el Ghazal.
Below Wau the Jur River bends eastward, entering the swampy Sudd region. Due to the nature of the wetlands it is not always clear whether one river flows into another or merely merges in the general Sudd swamps. Some sources cite the Lol River as a tributary of the Jur while others do not. Some sources say the Jur joins the Bahr al-Arab and the confluence marks the start of the Bahr el Ghazal, but more recent sources say that the Jur joins the Bahr el Ghazal at Lake Ambadi and that the Bahr al-Arab joins the Bahr el Ghazal some distance downriver from Lake Ambadi.
According to author Mamdouh Shahin, the Lol, Jur, Tonj, Bahr al-Arab, and others streams, are all tributaries of the Bahr el Ghazal, but that their channels disappear in the wetlands before reaching any outlet.
History
Among the ethnic groups living in the Jur basin are the Dinka, and Jurchol who call themselves Jo-luo. "Jur" is a Dinka word for "alien" or "non-Dinka".
The Jur River was explored by John Petherick between 1853 and 1865. In 1897–98 the Jur River was carefully surveyed throughout its course by Lieutenant A.H. Dyé and other members of a French mission under Jean-Baptiste Marchand during the Scramble for Africa.
See also
List of rivers of South Sudan
References
Rivers of South Sudan
Nile basin
Bahr el Ghazal
Equatoria |
The Cobb Power Station is a hydroelectric facility on the Cobb River, northwest of Nelson, New Zealand. Since 2003, it has been owned and operated by Trustpower. Annual generation is approximately .
It is fed by the Cobb Reservoir and has a head of , the highest of any power station in New Zealand. From the reservoir, a long tunnel leads through the Cobb Range to the penstocks. The water flow is channelled via two long penstocks and the height difference between the intake and the power station results in a high pressure water flow of 7.25 m³/s to feed the six Pelton turbines.
Cobb Power Station can be reached from Upper Tākaka via a sealed but winding and narrow road along Tākaka River. The power station building is situated at the edge of Kahurangi National Park, with the reservoir located entirely within the national park, another further up an unsealed steep and winding road.
See also
Electricity sector in New Zealand
List of power stations in New Zealand
References
Further reading
Energy infrastructure completed in 1956
Hydroelectric power stations in New Zealand
Buildings and structures in the Tasman District |
The 2021 Patriot League women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Patriot League held from October 31 through November 7, 2021. The tournament was held at campus sites, with the higher seeded team hosting. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the Navy Midshipmen, however they were unable to defend their crown, after losing to Bucknell in the Semifinals. Bucknell went on to win the tournament, defeating Boston University, who were the #1 seed, 1–0 in the final. The conference championship was the fifth for the Bucknell women's soccer program, three of which have come under head coach Kelly Cook. As tournament champions, Bucknell earned the Patriot League's automatic berth into the 2021 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament.
Seeding
Seeding was based on regular season play with the top six teams qualifying for the tournament. The top two seeds received a bye to the Semifinals of the tournament and the higher seed hosted each match. A tiebreaker was required to determine the sixth and final seed in the tournament as Army and Colgate finished with identical 3–4–2 records during the regular season. Army was awarded the sixth seed by virtue of their 2–1 win over Colgate on October 9.
Bracket
Schedule
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
Statistics
Goalscorers
All-Tournament team
Source:
MVP in bold
References
Patriot League women's soccer tournament |
This is a list of dams in Rhode Island that have been removed as physical impediments to free-flowing rivers or streams.
Completed removals
See also
List of dam removals in Massachusetts
List of dam removals in Connecticut
References
External links
-
Dams
Rhode Island |
Middle Teton Glacier is on the northeast flank of Middle Teton in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. The alpine glacier is a popular mountaineering route for ice climbing and for access to the summit of Middle Teton and other peaks to the south. The glacier is at the west end of Garnet Canyon, which is the most popular route used by climbers ascending Grand Teton. The glacier melt feeds streams below including Spalding Falls, an high cascade. Between 1967 and 2006, Middle Teton Glacier lost approximately 25 percent of its surface area, shrinking from .
See also
List of glaciers in the United States
References
Glaciers of Grand Teton National Park |
Montgrí, Medes Islands and Baix Ter Natural Park () is a natural park located in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. The park was established in 2010 and encompasses the Medes Islands, the Montgrí Massif and the mouth of the Ter river, covering a land area of and a marine protected area of . It stretches over the municipalities of L'Escala, Torroella de Montgrí, Pals, Bellcaire d'Empordà, Palau-sator, Ullà, Fontanilles and Gualta.
References
External links
Map of the natural park
Camping Lodge Neus is the only campsite situated in the heart of the Natural Park
Province of Girona
Natural parks of Catalonia
Protected areas established in 2010 |
Eastern Wayne High School (EWHS) is a public high school located in Goldsboro, Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. It opened in 1969.
It is classified as a 3-A school with enrollment estimated at 1100 students. The school mascot is the Warrior, and its colors are navy blue and gold.
The school received a Silver Medal designation in U.S. News & World Reports "America’s Best High Schools" rankings, and had a graduation rate of 91.1%. In 2010, it was awarded the National Award for School Lunch for having the best high school lunch in America.
Athletics
Eastern Wayne is a 3-A school in the North Carolina High School Athletic Association (NCHSAA). Sports offered include cross country, football, golf, soccer, tennis, women's volleyball, basketball, swimming, wrestling, baseball, softball, track & field, and cheerleading.
Notable alumni
Jimmy Graham, NFL tight end and 5x Pro Bowl selection
Manny Lawson, former NFL linebacker from 2006 to 2015
Sam Narron, former MLB pitcher
References
Public high schools in North Carolina
Schools in Wayne County, North Carolina |
John David Anderson (born December 13, 1954) is an American country singer with a successful career that has lasted more than 40 years. Starting in 1977 with the release of his first single, "I've Got a Feelin' (Somebody's Been Stealin')", Anderson has charted more than 40 singles on the Billboard country music charts, including five number ones: "Wild and Blue", "Swingin'", "Black Sheep", "Straight Tequila Night", and "Money in the Bank". He has also recorded 22 studio albums on several labels. His latest album, Years, was released on April 10, 2020, on the Easy Eye Sound label and was produced by Nashville veteran producer David Ferguson and Dan Auerbach of The Black Keys.
Anderson was inducted to the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame on October 5, 2014.
Early career
Raised in Apopka, Florida, Anderson's first musical influences were not country artists, but rock and roll musicians such as Jimi Hendrix and The Rolling Stones. He played in a rock band until the age of 15, when he discovered the music of George Jones and Merle Haggard and turned to country music. Anderson moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1971, arriving unannounced at his sister's home, and took on odd jobs during the day – including one as a roofer at the Grand Ole Opry House – while playing in clubs during the evenings.
The club appearances finally paid off in 1977 when he signed his first recording contract with Warner Bros. Records. He first hit the Billboard Country chart in 1977 with the song "I've Got a Feelin' (Somebody's Been Stealin')", then broke into the country Top 40 with "The Girl at the End of the Bar" the next year. Anderson's decidedly backwoods accent and distinctive vocal timbre helped land him in the forefront of the "New Traditionalist" movement with artists like Ricky Skaggs and George Strait.
A steady stream of singles through the late 1970s and early 1980s continued to build Anderson's name in the country genre. The song "I'm Just an Old Chunk of Coal (But I'm Gonna Be a Diamond Someday)" from the 1981 album John Anderson 2 netted Anderson a Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Country Vocal Performance.
"Swingin'" and mainstream success
The release of Anderson's fourth album, Wild & Blue, in 1982 led to his breakthrough to mainstream country when the single "Swingin'" hit the airwaves early the next year. Co-written with long-time writing partner, Lionel Delmore, the song broke into the country charts and reached Number One by March, while at the same time crossing over to the Billboard Hot 100, reaching a peak of Number 43. The single became the biggest selling record in the history of Warner Bros. Records. In the wake of "Swingin'", Anderson received five nominations for Country Music Association awards for the year. He was the winner of the Horizon Award, and the song was named Single of the Year; he also received nominations for Song of the Year, Male Vocalist of the Year, and Album of the Year.
Anderson's success with Wild & Blue carried on through several more albums, but none would match its chart numbers or sales. In 1986, Anderson and Warner Bros. parted ways.
Seminole Wind and later career
After leaving Warner Bros., Anderson signed with MCA Records and released two albums under that label, followed by one with Capitol Records in 1990. Chart success was minimal throughout those years. However, that turned around in 1991 when Anderson joined BNA Records and, working with legendary country producer James Stroud, released the album Seminole Wind. Powered by the title single, which rose to Number Two, and the Number One single "Straight Tequila Night", the album proved a resurgence for Anderson's career. The album has been certified two times platinum, the highest of any of Anderson's albums, and he was nominated for three CMA Awards – Male Vocalist, Song of the Year and Album of the Year.
The success of Seminole Wind brought a fresh life to Anderson's career, and he released a number of albums that charted well, producing several more singles that pushed to the upper levels of the country charts. The 1993 album Solid Ground produced a Number One single, "Money in the Bank", which turned out to be the most recent chart-topper of Anderson's career. He recorded for BNA through 1996 before leaving the label. In 1993, Anderson was awarded the Academy of Country Music Career Achievement award.
Anderson has recorded for several labels since his departure from BNA, with moderate chart success. An album entitled Bigger Hands, a return to working with Stroud as producer, was released in June 2009.
Over his career, Anderson has collaborated with a number of different artists. He worked with Waylon Jennings on his last ever live album before Jennings's death in 2002, Never Say Die: The Final Concert, where he performed a duet with Jennings on the track Waymore's Blues. He has also worked with John Rich of Big & Rich on his 2007 album Easy Money, and co-wrote Rich's 2009 single "Shuttin' Detroit Down" He has been named an honorary member of the MuzikMafia, of which Rich is also a member.
Anderson lives in Smithville, Tennessee, his home for more than 30 years with his wife and two daughters.
Discography
Billboard number-one hits
"Wild and Blue" (2 weeks, 1982)
"Swingin'" (1 week, 1983)
"Black Sheep" (1 week, 1983)
"Straight Tequila Night" (1 week, 1991-1992)
"Money in the Bank" (1 week, 1993)
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
|-
|1982
|"I'm Just an Old Chunk of Coal (But I'm Gonna Be a Diamond Someday)"
|Best Male Country Vocal Performance
|
|-
|}
American Music Awards
|-
|1984
|"Swingin'"
|Favorite Country Single
|
|-
|}
Academy of Country Music Awards
|-
|1980
|John Anderson
|Top New Male Vocalist
|
|-
|rowspan=4| 1984
|rowspan=2| "Swingin'"
|Single Record of the Year
|
|-
|Song of the Year
|
|-
|Wild & Blue
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|John Anderson
|Top Male Vocalist of the Year
|
|-
|1993
|"Straight Tequila Night"
|Single Record of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1994
|John Anderson
|Career Achievement Award
|
|-
|Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|1995
|John Anderson and Tracy Lawrence
|Top Vocal Duo of the Year
|
|}
Country Music Association Awards
|-
|1982
|John Anderson
|Horizon Award
|
|-
|rowspan=5| 1983
|rowspan=2| "Swingin'"
|Single of the Year
|
|-
|Song of the Year
|
|-
|Wild & Blue
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan=2| John Anderson
|Horizon Award
|
|-
|Male Vocalist of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan=3| 1993
|rowspan=2| "Seminole Wind"
|Song of the Year
|
|-
|Video of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan=2| John Anderson
|rowspan=2| Male Vocalist of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1994
|
|-
|Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles
|Album of the Year
|
|}
References
External links
1954 births
Living people
People from Apopka, Florida
People from Smithville, Tennessee
American country guitarists
American male guitarists
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Country musicians from Florida
BNA Records artists
Capitol Records artists
Columbia Records artists
Mercury Records artists
MCA Records artists
RCA Records artists
Warner Records artists
Singers from Orlando, Florida
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American guitarists
21st-century American guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Tennessee
Guitarists from Florida
Guitarists from Tennessee
Country musicians from Tennessee
20th-century American male singers
21st-century American male singers
21st-century American singer-songwriters
Singer-songwriters from Florida |
El Haouaria is a coastal town and commune in the Nabeul Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 9,273.
See also
List of cities in Tunisia
References
Populated places in Tunisia
Communes of Tunisia
Tunisia geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
Hope is an unincorporated community within Montgomery County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office was established in 1890. According to one source, the town may have been given the name Hope by its first postmaster when, after unsuccessfully submitting several names to the post office, he finally submitted Hope in the 'hope' this time it would be accepted.
References
Unincorporated communities in Montgomery County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky |
The Hindenburgdamm or Hindenburg Dam is an 11 km-long causeway joining the North Frisian island of Sylt to mainland Schleswig-Holstein. Its coordinates are . It was opened on 1 June 1927 and is exclusively a railway corridor. The companies that built the Hindenburgdamm, a job that took four years, were Philipp Holzmann AG of Frankfurt, working from the mainland, and Peter Fix Söhne of Duisburg working from Sylt. A train trip along the causeway takes about 10 minutes, and the time between the auto terminals at Niebüll on the mainland and Westerland on Sylt is about 30 minutes. The Hindenburgdamm is part of the railway line known as the Marschbahn ("Marsh Railway"), which is double-tracked along much of the route, although there as yet exists a single-tracked stretch. On the causeway is a signal box. The rail line is not electrified making the use of diesel locomotives necessary. Trains coming from origins further south like Hamburg change from an electric locomotive to a diesel locomotive at Itzehoe.
Every day, more than 100 trains pass over the causeway, 50 of those ferrying cars (there is no road link to Sylt). Each year, the railway ferries more than 450,000 vehicles over the causeway.
The causeway, which bears the Weimar Republic Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg's name, has interrupted the tidal flow, which until the causeway's appearance had flowed freely between Sylt and the mainland. This change in tides, it is believed, is part of what has led to the loss of a certain amount of land at Sylt's southern end.
The causeway lies in the specially protected Zone I of the Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer National Park. Walks on the tidal flats are not allowed here, although they are quite popular elsewhere.
Situation before the causeway was built
After the Second War of Schleswig in 1864, when Prussia took over Schleswig from Denmark, Sylt and Westerland belonged to the new Tondern district. The seaside bathing town of Westerland gradually grew in popularity. The west coast railway already ran from Altona by way of Husum and Niebüll to Tønder (then also in Germany and called Tondern). From here, the tracks were extended to the port at the Hoyerschleuse, whence paddlesteamers ran to Munkmarsch harbour on Sylt.
The connection was at the tide's mercy, and in winter, the ice in the Wadden Sea formed an impenetrable barrier. Already being planned at that time was a rail causeway from the mainland to Nösse on Sylt. The horrendous cost of such a project kept it shelved for quite a while, until Westerland was raised to town in 1905. Westerland's growing popularity as a seaside resort led in 1910 to serious official planning for the rail causeway.
World War I brought all planning to a stop. After the war, Germany was obliged to cede Tønder and the Hoyerschleuse to Denmark. Sylt remained part of Germany, but owing to the new border, the old route to Sylt was now cut off, except if travellers wanted to go to the trouble of obtaining a Danish visa to make a short trip through Danish territory.
Construction
Because of this unacceptable situation, construction on the long planned causeway was finally begun by Philipp Holzmann in 1925. Early in the construction, a storm flood swept away what had already been built. After this experience, it was decided to realign the causeway's route somewhat more towards the north. A trenchlike cofferdam was built to facilitate construction. 1,000-1,500 workers were employed on the project. In the two years that it took to build the causeway, more than 3 million cubic metres of sand and clay were moved, and 120,000 tonnes of stones used. It was opened on 1 June 1927.
Rail traffic
The auto-train car shuttle train terminal in Niebüll is connected to the Autobahnen in Schleswig-Holstein by Federal Highways (Bundesstraßen) B5 and B199.
On 3 September 2009, there was a fatal accident on the Hindenburgdamm when a squall blew a truck off a flatcar in one of the auto-trains. The driver was thrown out of the truck and died at the accident scene.
Namesake
In the 1960s and 1970s, the name "Hindenburgdamm" came to be criticized, since its namesake was a controversial figure. There were many initiatives to find the causeway a new name, but none of the suggestions (including "Sylt-Damm", "Friedens-Damm" ["Peace Causeway"] and "Friesen-Damm" ["Frisian Causeway"]) won majority support.
Future
Even though a few on Sylt may call for a road causeway instead of a railway link, it seems unlikely that Deutsche Bahn will be willing to give up this profitable line.
In 2006 rumours came up that the single-tracked stretches of the line (between Niebüll and Klanxbüll and between Morsum and Westerland) were to be extended to double-track. However, these rumours proved to be false. Work started in 2008 at the Lehnshallig crossover merely had the purpose of replacing old equipment.
References
Sources
Hans Bock: Die Marschbahn von Altona nach Westerland. Boyens, Heide 1989,
Erich Staisch: Der Zug nach Norden. Ernst Kabel, Hamburg 1994,
Rolf Stumpf: Die Eisenbahn nach Sylt. EK, Freiburg 2003, (Regionale Verkehrsgeschichte 38)
External links
Historic photos from the Hindenburgdamm's construction
Geography of Schleswig-Holstein
Transport in Schleswig-Holstein
Causeways in Europe
Railway lines in Schleswig-Holstein
Paul von Hindenburg
Car shuttle trains
1927 in Germany |
Samira Ibrahim (, ) (born c. 1987) is an Egyptian activist who came to prominence during the Egyptian revolution.
Tahrir sit-in and aftermath
On March 9, 2011, she participated in a sit-in at Tahrir Square in Cairo. The military violently dispersed protest participants, and Samira and other women were beaten, given electric shocks, strip searched, and videotaped by the soldiers. They were also subjected to virginity tests. The tests were allegedly carried out to protect the soldiers from claims of rape.
After succeeding in placing the case in front of a civilian court, a court order was issued in December 2011 to stop the practice of “virginity tests”. However, in March 2012, a military court exonerated Dr. Adel El Mogy from charges laid in connection with the virginity testing of Ibrahim.
Ibrahim vowed to take her case to the international courts.
2013 Twitter allegations
In early March 2013, Ibrahim came under criticism after Samuel Tadros, writing in The Weekly Standard, accused her of posting anti-Semitic and anti-American statements on her Twitter account. These statements included quoting Adolf Hitler, writing: "I have discovered with the passage of days, that no act contrary to morality, no crime against society, takes place, except with the Jews having a hand in it. Hitler.” In reaction to a suicide bombing of a bus of Israelis in Bulgaria, she wrote "Today is a very sweet day with a lot of very sweet news.” In 2012 on the anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, she tweeted "Today is the anniversary of 9/11. May every year come with America burning".
The American State Department subsequently announced that it will not be giving the International Women of Courage Award to her in light of these comments.
Initially, Ibrahim claimed that her Twitter account had been "previously stolen" and that "any tweet on racism and hatred is not me”. However, she later stated "I refuse to apologize to the Zionist lobby in America regarding my previous anti-Zionist statements under pressure from American government therefore they withdrew the award." The U.S. State Department later stated that Ibrahim had since left the United States to return to Egypt.
On March 8, 2013, a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department stated that "Upon further review, the department has decided not to present her with the award" as American officials "didn't consider some of the public statements that she had made appropriate. They didn't comport with our values" while adding that "There were obviously some problems in our review process, and we're going to do some forensics on how that happened."
Awards and recognitions
Rank 20, 2012 Time 100
See also
Human rights in Egypt under the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Egyptian feminists
Egyptian women's rights activists
Feminist bloggers
Proponents of Islamic feminism
People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011
Victims of human rights abuses
Violence against women in Egypt
20th-century Egyptian women
21st-century Egyptian women
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Pyrrhus is an opera by the French composer Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 26 October 1730. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto, by Fermelhuis, is based on the Greek myth of Pyrrhus, son of Achilles.
The opera was revived at Versailles on 16 September 2012. The performance was recorded and subsequently released in 2014.
Recording
Pyrrhus, Alain Buet (Pyrrhus), Guillemette Laurens (Eriphile), Emmanuelle de Negri (Polixène), Jeffrey Thompson (Acamas), Orchestra and chorus of Les Enfants d'Apollon, conducted by Michael Greenberg (Alpha, 2014)
Sources
Libretto at "Livres baroques"
Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 559.
French-language operas
Tragédies en musique
Operas by Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer
Operas
1730 operas |
Matti Kalervo Kilpiö (1939–28 May 2023) was a philologist at the University of Helsinki and a musician. He is noted for his contributions to the study of Old English.
Career
Kilpiö joined the University of Helsinki Department of English (from 2010 the Department of Modern Languages) in 1969. There he completed his PhD thesis, which was supervised by Tauno F. Mustanoja and Matti Rissanen, in 1989, later becoming docent in English Philology.
Alongside Leena Kahlas-Tarkka, Kilpiö edited the Old English texts in the ground-breaking Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, a seminal English-language corpus of historical texts, of which Matti Rissanen was editor-in-chief, first published in 1991. During the same period, he composed the Toronto Dictionary of Old English entry for the verb ('to be'), sifting around 100,000 instances of the verb to produce an entry with around thirty pages of citations in its original, microfiche, publication. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kilpiö, Rissanen, Kahlas-Tarkka, Victor I. Shadrin and Ludmila Chakhoyan led a project to promote collaboration between European and Russian scholars, supporting corpus linguistics, focusing on English historical linguistics, in St Petersburg, and facilitating the study of medieval and early modern manuscripts and printed books of English provenance held in St Petersburg. In 1998, Kilpiö led the staging by English Department students of the Chester Mystery Plays in Helsinki.
In 1997, Kilpiö was elected vice-president of what was then the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists, and as president in 1999, completing his term at the close of 2001. He was elected honorary member of the society in 2003. From this period onwards, Kilpiö worked on the Dictionary of Old English entry for another Old English verb with key grammatical functions, ('to have'), which was published in 2008. He also reviewed research on Old English syntax for The Year's Work in Old English Studies.
In 2010, he was the recipient of a Festschrift, and the 'Valoisa keskiakia' ('Luminous Middle Ages') prize, awarded by Finland's medieval studies society Glossa.
At the time of his death, Kilpiö was collaborating with Kahlas-Tarkka on an edition of the diaries of Ann Bathurst, a seventeenth-century mystic.
Music
Before commencing his degree in English, Kilpiö had hoped to study music at the Sibelius Academy. Throughout his life, he was an active amateur musician, playing the viola and singing in choirs. His musical and philological interests intersected in his work as a translator of songs between English, Latin, and Finnish, and in his collaboration with the Sibelius Academy to provide period music to the performance of the Chester Mystery Plays he staged in 1998.
Works
Academic
Alongside a large number of articles, Kilpiö's principal publications were:
Passive constructions in Old English translations from Latin, with special reference to the OE Bede and the Pastoral care, Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique à Helsingfors, 49 (Helsinki: Société néophilologique, 1989),
Matti Kilpiö, with attested spelling materials assembled by Robert Millar, using the materials assembled by Haruko Momma, 'Beon (Supplement to Fascicle B)', in Dictionary of Old English (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1992),
Anglo-Saxons and the north: essays reflecting the theme of the 10th Meeting of the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists in Helsinki, August 2001, ed. by Matti Kilpiö and others, Essays in Anglo-Saxon studies, 1/Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 364 (Tempe, Ariz.: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2009),
Ex insula lex: manuscripts and hagiographical material connected with medieval England, ed. by Matti Kilpiö and Leena Kahlas-Tarkka (Helsinki: Helsinki University Library, The National Library of Finland, 2001),
Western European Manuscripts and Early Printed Books in Russia: Delving into the Collections of the Libraries of St Petersburg, ed. by Leena Kahlas-Tarkka & Matti Kilpiö, Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English, 9 (Helsinki: Varieng, 2012)
Music
Kilpiö's principal musical publications are listed in the Finnish national database of authors and composers.
External links
Kilpiö singing a passage from Beowulf
Academic.edu profile
University of Helsinki profile
References
1939 births
2023 deaths
Finnish philologists
Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
Anglo-Saxon studies scholars |
The Russian American Medical Association (RAMA) is a non-profit organization of Russian American physicians founded in 2002 with a mission to facilitate and enable Russian American physicians and health care professionals to excel in patient care, teaching and research, and to pursue their aspirations in professional, humanitarian and community affairs. RAMA is partnering with a number of professional organizations, including such key collaborators as Russian American Dental Association, Russian American Scientists Association (RASA) and American Business Association of Russian Professionals (AmBAR). This and other partnerships foster collaboration among doctors, scientists, entrepreneurs, and medical researchers of European, American and Asian descent in the areas of medical education, biomedical and clinical research, as well as innovation and improvement of health care.
RAMA is not a political organization but does participate in legislative and political processes. RAMA works through regional representatives and chapters, which aim to be independent in their activity and decision-making. Each chapter's President or representative becomes a member of the Board of Directors and helps coordinate the association's work. It holds regular annual meetings, often in conjunction with other groups, such as Russian-American Dental Association (RADA) and publishes a journal.
RAMA is the largest association of Russian professionals outside of Russia, irrespective of the specialty. There are 66 full members from 40 states of the United States, and Canada, Russia, other CIS countries, England, Germany, Israel, Estonia and South Africa. The database of the Association includes more than 800 Russian-speaking physicians and other medical professionals.
RAMA was founded in 2002 by Dr. Boris Vinogradsky (now from Cleveland, Ohio, USA) as a coalition of several independent groups of doctors and now has organized chapters in Massachusetts, Ohio, Indiana, Minnesota, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia, the Student Chapter and the Canada Group. It is working with groups of physicians in New York, Chicago, St. Louis, St. Paul, San Francisco and Los Angeles to form new chapters.
Following the break-up of the Soviet Union, hundreds of thousands of Russian physicians, biomedical scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs have succeeded in building their professional careers, their personal lives and lives of their families around the world. A palpable part of this community is interested in helping the Russian people to improve health and life expectancy by building modern healthcare, institutions of biomedical research and entrepreneurship, and by joining international biomedical community via numerous professional organizations and institutions. The Russian American Medical Association plans to establish RAMA Institute of Medicine, which aims to further integrate Russian American medical specialists and biomedical scientists and researchers into the global biomedical community.
RAMA programs
Medical Missions: RAMA has embarked on a mission to help children and adults in Russia who cannot afford healthcare and to enhance the professional education of doctors in Russia and other countries of the former USSR. RAMA has already carried out a series of successful medical missions in Russia and produced some telling results. Death rates at the clinics where RAMA mission groups worked have drastically decreased and professional level of the local doctors RAMA worked with has dramatically improved. RAMA continues its work in Siberia. Kemerovo is the city where RAMA cooperates closely with the International Children's Heart Foundation (ICHF) and saves lives of children with heart pathology. Rama has established its presence in the center of the Russian mining region, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, where it conducts multi-specialty medical mission to support local doctors in such areas as cardiovascular surgery and neurosurgery, gynecology and orthopedics.
Cooperation with Tomsk Regional Perinatal Center is another progressive development of RAMA medical missions in the region among other directions focusing on improving techniques of sustaining life of newborns with low and extremely low birth weight, surgery of newborns; retinopathy of prematurity and high-risk obstetrics.
RAMA work in central Russia has developed close ties with a Yaroslavl Regional Clinic focusing on cardiovascular surgery. Other RAMA medical mission plans include work in Russia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mari El Republic (Russia), and other.
Partner Program The goal of the program is to coordinate efforts of multiple medical and non-medical groups that work with Russia.
RAMA Research Collaboration Project.
Observership Program The purpose of this program is to let Russian-speaking medical graduates and international medical graduates to get clinical experience in an American hospital while preparing for their residency or improving their professional qualification. RAMA is collaborating with a number of clinics in the US, including those located in Cleveland, Ohio where RAMA's headquarters is. They are Cleveland Clinic, University Hospitals, Lake Health System, and Metrohealth Medical System.
Heart Health Awareness in Russians Project This pilot program is being developed and will provide health information and medical education to the Russian immigrant population. The Phase I of the project will focus on the issues of the heart disease.
RAMA Discussion Forum This is the largest Russian medical discussion group in America. Most questions of the certification process, residency and private practice issues, as well as the areas of all levels of the American health care system are discussed in detail there.
Russian-speaking Physicians DatabaseRAMA maintains the database of the Russian-speaking physicians in North America that is used for referrals and benefits both — physicians and patients across the country
RAMA Journal, National Conference Proceedings and RAMA Report RAMA publications include information about RAMA as well as scientific articles of RAMA members and updates RAMA members and followers on the association latest activity.
Other programs (at different stages of development) Credentials Verification Service, Job Search Assistance Program, Translators Bureau, Speakers Bureau, Advertising Service
References
External links
Official site
European-American organizations
Medical associations based in the United States
Russian-American history
2002 establishments in the United States
Organizations established in 2002
Medical and health organizations based in Ohio |
Moses, also called Abba Musa, was the Coptic bishop of Awsīm (or Wasīm) in Giza from about 735 until after 767. He was an influential churchman in Islamic Egypt.
Moses was a monk before he became a bishop. His predecessor, Gamul, was bishop about 728 and Moses had succeeded by about 735. He was a companion of the Patriarch Michael I. When in 743 there was a deadlock between northern and southern factions in the election of a new Patriarch of Alexandria, Moses successfully put forward Michael as a compromise. His influence probably stemmed in part from his proximity to the Egyptian government in Fustat.
Moses was repeatedly imprisoned for refusing to pay new taxes imposed on ecclesiastical landholdings. During the revolt against Umayyad rule (747–750), Moses (by now an old man) and Michael were both summoned before the Umayyad caliph Marwan II. According to John the Deacon, Moses was severely beaten, yet gave thanks to God that he was found worthy to suffer for the church. John, who wrote the second section of the History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria, was a spiritual disciple of Moses.
Moses defended the Coptic church against the encroachments of the Muslim rulers of Egypt. Under the Abbasids who replaced the Umayyads in 750, Moses visited Fustat several times to plead for tax relief for church lands. He secured lenient treatment for the Copts from the Abbasid governor Abū ʿAwn when, at the governor's request, he interceded with prayer and the waters of the Nile rose three cubits. Late in Michael's patriarchate, Moses succeeded in bring back into the church some Melitians, remnants of a 4th-century schism. Under Patriarch Mina I (767–774), Moses fought to keep Christian holy places. He also wrote a letter to Mina and all the Christians of Alexandria urging them to continue keeping the Lord's Day.
Moses was revered in his own time as a healer with the gift of prophecy who comforted his fellow inmates during his spells in prison. He worked to keep the peace between the Copts and the Melkites in Alexandria.
References
Further reading
8th-century people from the Umayyad Caliphate
8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
Coptic Orthodox Christians from Egypt
Oriental Orthodox monks
8th-century Coptic Orthodox bishops
8th-century Egyptian people |
"A Dish Best Served Cold" is the 3rd episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series Grimm and the 47th episode overall, which premiered on November 8, 2013, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by Rob Wright, and was directed by Karen Gaviola.
Plot
Opening quote: "'Tis Death's Park, where he breeds life to feed him. Cries of pain are music for his banquet."
Nick's (David Giuntoli) strength has been increasing after his zombification. On a date with Rosalee (Bree Turner), Monroe (Silas Weir Mitchell) proposes that she move in with him, to which she accepts. They also run into Sam (George Mount), an old friend of Monroe and his wife Kimber (Ashley Whittaker). That night, a Blutbad runs in the woods and climbs onto a tree where his stomach is bloating and then explodes.
While Nick and Hank (Russell Hornsby) investigate the death, Renard (Sasha Roiz) receives a call from Sebastien (Christian Lagadec), his spy. He tells him that the police couldn't find anything on Eric's desk but he found a note that may lead to Frau Pech's location but finds Adalind (Claire Coffee) there. The next day, another victim is found in a tree with the same characteristics. Investigating the dead woman's car, Nick and Hank find that she and the Blutbad went to the same restaurant, Raven & Rose, before dying. They visit the restaurant to find the chef boss, Graydon Ostler (Dan Bakkedahl) yelling at his employees, all of them are Bauerschwein.
Juliette (Bitsie Tulloch) suggests to Nick that the victims could have died of gastric dilatation volvulus and Nick deduces that as the chefs were Bauerschwein and the victims were Blutbaden, these killings may be because of their old feud. Nick is finally moving out of Monroe's house and Monroe, Rosalee, Juliette, Hank and Bud (Danny Bruno) throw a party to celebrate. However, during the celebration, Monroe gets a call from Kimber, who states that Sam may have gone missing. Nick discovers that Sam is a Blutbad and also ate at Raven & Rose.
Rosalee finds that the disease is the result of the Völlige Verzweiflung, a disease that causes their victims to burst their insides out. If the food is eaten raw, nothing will happen; but if the food is cooked, it is a toxin to the Blutbaden. Sam is found by Nick, Hank and Monroe and his stomach explodes, killing him. Deducing Ostler is responsible, Monroe goes to kill him. Nick manages to get Ostler to confess when Monroe and a pack of Blutbaden arrive at the restaurant to kill him. Ostler signs a written confession in the precinct and Renard looks at it and says, "This little piggy went to jail."
Reception
Viewers
The episode was viewed by 4.88 million people, earning a 1.3/4 in the 18-49 rating demographics on the Nielson ratings scale, ranking third on its timeslot and eight for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind Blue Bloods, 20/20, Last Man Standing, Hawaii Five-0, MasterChef Junior, Undercover Boss, and Shark Tank. This was a 20% decrease in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 4.96 million viewers with a 1.5/5. This means that 1.3 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 4 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. With DVR factoring in, the episode was watched by 7.99 million viewers with a 2.5 ratings share in the 18-49 demographics.
Critical reviews
"A Dish Best Served Cold" received positive reviews. The A.V. Club's Phil Dyess-Nugent gave the episode a "B+" grade and wrote, "No show packs a more rich and varied sampler platter into its pre-credits sequence than Grimm. 'A Dish Best Served Cold' begins with Nick on a treadmill at the doctor's office. 'No matter how fast I had you running, your heart rate and your blood pressure barely moved,' says the doctor. 'Has there been any change in your diet or lifestyle recently?' That's the cue for a flashback of Nick getting gobbed in the face by a blowfish dude. While the 11-year-olds of every age in the audience are celebrating this reminder of one of the show's all-time greatest gross-outs, there's a cut to a restaurant scene that's a shipper's delight: Monroe telling Rosalee that Nick is moving out of his house, and delicately raising the possibility that she move in with him."
Nick McHatton from TV Fanatic, gave a 4.0 star rating out of 5, stating: "The age old rivalry between the Blutbad and the Bauerschwein continued on Grimm Season 3 Episode 3, and what better way for a Bauerchwein to get back at a Blutbad than by literally blowing them up from the inside out with a serious case of indigestion?"
References
External links
Grimm (season 3) episodes
2013 American television episodes |
Bianet (acronym for ) is a Turkish press agency based in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. Its focus is on human rights and it is mainly funded by a Swedish organization. It was established in January 2000 by journalists around , former representative of Reporters Without Borders, and left-wing activist Ertuğrul Kürkçü and is tied with Inter Press Service. It is mostly funded by the European Commission through the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). Erol Önderoğlu served as the monitoring editor for Bianet for several years. His work for Bianet included quarterly reports on free speech in Turkey.
In collaboration with EIDHR and KAOS GL, an association that focuses on LGBT rights, Bianet organized workshops concerning gender specific language in journalism in various cities in Turkey between 2016 and 2018.
Controversies
Access to the Bianet website was briefly blocked in Turkey on 16 July 2019, after it was included on a list of 136 websites and social media accounts that were deemed a threat to national security. The block was lifted the following day, after protests, and the authorities said that Bianet had been blocked by mistake.
Notes and references
External links
Bianet website (Turkish, English, Kurdish)
Companies based in Istanbul
News agencies based in Turkey
Organizations established in 2000 |
Paul Sandby Munn, (1773 – 1845) was an English water-colour painter.
Life
Paul Sanby Munn, born at Thornton Row, Greenwich, on 8 February 1773, was son of James Munn, carriage decorator and landscape-painter, and Charlotte Mills, his wife. His father was an occasional exhibitor at the Old Society of Painters in Water-colours and at the Society of Artists from 1764 to 1774. Munn was named after his godfather, Paul Sandby, who gave him his first instructions in water-colour painting. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1798, sending some views in the Isle of Wight, and was subsequently a frequent contributor of topographical drawings to that and other exhibitions. He was elected an associate exhibitor of the Old Society of Painters in Water-colours in 1806, and was for some years a contributor to their exhibitions. He was an intimate friend of John Sell Cotman, and they made several sketching tours together at home and abroad. He drew some of the views in Britton's Beauties of England and Wales.
Munn's drawings are delicately and carefully executed, usually in pale and thin colours, resembling the tinted drawings of the early school of water-colour painting. In 1894 there were examples in the South Kensington Museum and the print room, British Museum. Munn painted little after 1832, when he devoted himself chiefly to music. He married Cecilia, daughter of Captain Timothy Essex, but died without issue at Margate on 17 February 1845.
References
Bibliography
Oliver, Valerie Cassel, ed. (2011). "Munn, Paul Sandby". In Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press.
Sloman, Susan (2004). "Munn, Paul Sandby (1773–1845), watercolour painter". In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
1773 births
1845 deaths
19th-century English painters
English watercolourists |
Muhammadan (born August 21, 1977 in Denpasar, Bali) is an Indonesian former footballer.
Club statistics
References
External links
1977 births
Men's association football defenders
Living people
Sportspeople from Denpasar
Indonesian men's footballers
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Persiba Balikpapan players
Deltras F.C. players |
William Augustus Oldford (born 1925) is a Canadian former social worker, magistrate and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Fortune Bay in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1971 to 1972 as a Liberal.
The son of Augustus Oldford and Hilda Rose, he was born in Burnside and was educated there and at Memorial University College. He taught school for four years and then worked as a welfare officer at Jackson's Arm from 1951 to 1958. He then served as a magistrate until 1971, when he stepped down from the bench to enter provincial politics. He served in the Newfoundland cabinet as a minister without portfolio and as Minister of Supply and Services.
Oldford resigned his seat in the assembly in January 1972, which gave the Progressive Conservative party a majority of seats. He was named a magistrate in March 1972 and served in Grand Falls and Wabush-Labrador City. He was a named a provincial court judge in Springdale in 1977, retiring from the bench in 1990.
Oldford married Mabel Caines.
References
1925 births
Possibly living people
Judges in Newfoundland and Labrador
Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador MHAs
Members of the Executive Council of Newfoundland and Labrador |
The San Juan Star is the only English and Spanish newspaper in Puerto Rico. The Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper was published by Star Media Network, a subdivision of San Juan Star, Inc.
History
The newspaper was founded in 1959 by William J. Dorvillier, and was intended for the English-speaking population in Puerto Rico. Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist William Kennedy was once the managing editor of the Star, soon after its inception to 1961. Other contributors included Eddie López and Juan Manuel García Passalacqua. Scott Ware served as managing editor from 1991 to 1992, then editor until 1994. The paper was sold in 1996 from then owner Scripps-Howard to Gerardo Angulo, a prominent Cuban businessman and venture capitalist who had formerly worked with money manager Ivan Boesky.
Relaunch
In 2009, The San Juan Star relaunched, renamed The San Juan Daily Star, having increased to daily publication: Monday through Thursday with an additional weekend edition. On October 23, 2015, Gerardo Angulo died in an automobile accident during a business trip to the Dominican Republic. The newspaper continues to operate under the ownership of the Angulo family.
See also
List of newspapers in Puerto Rico
References
External links
Official site
Newspapers established in 1959
Publications disestablished in 2008
Newspapers established in 2009
Mass media in San Juan, Puerto Rico
Newspapers published in Puerto Rico
English-language newspapers published in North America
1959 establishments in Puerto Rico
2009 establishments in Puerto Rico |
Solar Valley is an industrial area in the Thalheim part of the municipality of Bitterfeld-Wolfen in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated close to the Bundesautobahn 9 and the Leipzig/Halle Airport.
Companies
There are production and storage facilities of different companies dealing in photovoltaics situated along the main road called "Sonnenallee".
All these companies are subsidiaries of, or suppliers to Hanwha Q Cells, which has its main engineering offices in Thalheim.
Main companies include:
CSG Solar
Hanwha Q Cells
Meyer Burger
Sontor
Solibro
Sovello
See also
German Silicon Valley
Industrial parks in Germany
Solar power in Germany
Manufacturing in Germany |
Lucas (I) from the kindred Péc () was a Hungarian noble in the first third of the 13th century, who served as Master of the cupbearers from 1229 to 1230.
Family
Lucas I is the earliest known member of the gens (clan) Péc, which had large-scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia, in addition to other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. They originated from Sokoró Hills (Győr County), their ancient clan estate laid in present-day Felpéc and Kajárpéc. Based on the clan's coat-of-arms, it is possible that Lucas was a knight from Western Europe, who arrived to Hungary during the early reign of Andrew II of Hungary. For his military service, he was granted lands in Győr County and the surrounding regions.
Lucas I had three sons: George served as ispán of Zala County from 1243 to 1244; Mark I, who was forefather of the Marcali, Berzencei and Szentgyörgyi noble families; and Lucas II (also known as Lucas the Great).
Identification
There is a scholarly debate on the difficulty of the identification of Hungarian nobles with the given name "Lucas", who were active in the 1230s. 19th-century historian Mór Wertner considered all of them as a single person in his various academic works, albeit with various sturdiness. He claimed that all of relevant data refer to a certain Lucas, son of Hippolytus, who is mentioned by a charter in 1206. Wertner connected this individual to the Péc kindred. Subsequently, he slightly modified his viewpoint, and considered Lucas, who functioned as ispán of Hont County, was "probably different person". Historian Attila Zsoldos analyzed further the question: he separated Lucas, the ispán of the Bakony royal forest too, as its office-holders came from a lower social status in the era. Furthermore, as Zsoldos denoted, the ispán of Moson County was certainly different person from the ispán of Hont County, as they both appeared in the same royal charter in 1239. Attila Zsoldos then considered, there were four (less likely three) different office-bearer nobles with the given name Lucas in the first third of the 13th century:
Lucas, who belonged to the court of King Andrew II. He served as Master of the cupbearers from 1229 to 1230, beside his position of ispán of Bars County. Possibly he is identical with that Lucas, who briefly functioned as ispán of Pozsony County in 1235. Several historians, including Attila Zsoldos and Tamás Kádár considered this baron might be identical with Lucas I Péc, who rose to the Hungarian elite during his decades of service in the court of Andrew II, but rapidly lost political influence, when Béla IV of Hungary ascended the Hungarian throne in 1235.
Lucas, who was a confidant of Duke Béla, who had long opposed his father's land grants and policy. He was Ban of Severin (which belonged to the duke's domain) in 1233, following his predecessor Buzád Hahót's retirement. He was present at the forest of Bereg on 22 August 1233, when Duke Béla took an oath to the agreement concluded two days earlier between his father and the Holy See. It is plausible that Julius Rátót succeeded him as ban by 27 November 1233. After Béla's coronation as Hungarian king, he served as ispán of Moson County between 1235 and 1240. It is plausible he was killed during the First Mongol invasion of Hungary.
Lucas, who came from a lower social status (possibly royal servant), and functioned as count of the Bakony royal forest from 1232 to 1233.
Lucas, who was ispán of Hont County from 1237 to 1239. It is possible that he is identical with #1 Lucas (thus plausibly Lucas Péc), who was forced to be satisfied with this relatively insignificant position after Béla IV's enthronement.
References
Sources
13th-century Hungarian people
Lucas 01
Masters of the cupbearers |
The First Presbyterian Church, located at 124 Henry Street between Pierrepont and Clark Streets in the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City was built in 1846 and was designed by William B. Olmstead in the Gothic Revival style. The church's memorial doorway was added in 1921 and was designed by James Gamble Rogers. Architecturally, the church's dominant feature is its crenellated tower with pointed arch windows. Many of the stained glass windows in the church are by the Louis Comfort Tiffany Studios.
The church – which is part of the Brooklyn Heights Historic District, created by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on November 23, 1965 – has been described as "solid, stolid and dour," but also as "bold but somewhat naive".
The congregation was founded in 1822, at a time when affluent merchants were beginning to move to the neighborhood from Manhattan. Their original church was located on Cranberry Street between Henry and Hicks Streets, and was where the celebration of Brooklyn's official incorporation as a city was held. That site was bought by the Plymouth Church when the First Presbyterian Church, needing to expand, moved to its present location.
At the time of the Old School-New School schism in American Presbyterianism over slavery and other issues, some members of the church, in reaction to the "New School" abolitionist preaching of Dr. Samuel Hanson Cox – who was the church's pastor for 17 years – split to start an "Old School" church, located at Remsen and Clinton Streets, while others left to help start the Church of the Pilgrims or joined the Plymouth Church.
The congregation began the Heights Fellowship (1949-52) under the leadership of Philip Elliot (1931-1961), to encourage ecumenism, racial harmony and internationalism. This same program was also promoted by Paul Smith at the end of the 1980s.
References
External links
Presbyterian churches in New York City
Brooklyn Heights
Gothic Revival architecture in New York City |
The Men's Middle-heavyweight Weightlifting Event (– 90 kg) is the fourth-heaviest men's event at the weightlifting competition, limiting competitors to a maximum of 90.0 kilograms of body mass. The competition took place on 1 August in the Pavelló de l'Espanya Industrial.
Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted. Ties were broken by the lifter with the lightest body weight.
Results
References
Weightlifting at the 1992 Summer Olympics |
Douglas Lyman Edmonds (November 20, 1887 – May 10, 1962) was an American jurist, serving on the Supreme Court of California and the United Nations' International Law Commission.
Early life
Edmonds was born in Chicago, and educated in the public schools of Chicago, Denver and San Diego. He later moved to Los Angeles and attended the University of Southern California School of Law. After graduation, he joined the California Bar in 1910.
After entering the bar, Edmonds practiced law in Southern California. In 1916, he ran for Assemblyman from the 63rd assembly district on the Republican ticket.
Judicial tenure
In 1926, he became a Los Angeles Municipal Court judge. He was later appointed to the Los Angeles County Superior Court bench, where in 1936 he was presiding judge. In June 1936, Edmonds signed the order changing the name of Hollywood star Jean Harlow from Harlean Carpenter Rossen.
On August 6, 1936, associate justice Nathaniel P. Conrey announced that he would resign from the Supreme Court of California, and would not stand for election that November. On September 14, Governor Frank Merriam selected Edmonds to stand in Conrey's place on the November ballot, and, two days later, he was seated as an associate justice pro tempore on the court. Conrey, who concluded his active service on the court in August, intended to officially resign once Edmonds was elected, but he died on November 2, the day before the election. On November 19, Merriam formally appointed Edmonds, who had won the election, to the supreme court to fill the remainder of Conrey's term.
Edmonds moved from Los Angeles to San Francisco as a result of his bench appointment. In November 1942, he was retained in the election, along with John W. Shenk. After another reelection in November 1954, Edmonds served on the Supreme Court until his retirement in December 1955.
While serving on the court, Edmonds chaired the American Bar Association Section on Judicial Administration. In 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower appointed Edmonds to the United Nation's International Law Commission, where he served until 1961.
Later career
After stepping down from the bench, he moved to Pasadena and practiced law at Guthrie, Darling & Shattuck. In 1957, Edmonds represented the cities of San Bernardino, Colton, and Redlands in the Orange County Water Suit. In 1961, he was the state chair of the unsuccessful election campaign of Tom Coakley for California Attorney General.
Personal life
In 1910, he married Laura C. Leinbach and they had a daughter, Dorothy. His wife died December 22, 1946, in San Francisco, and he remarried in February 1948 to Gertrude S. Forsyth. On May 10, 1962, Edmonds was killed in an automobile accident near San Juan Capistrano, California. His wife, Gertrude, survived the car accident. He was a member of the Christian Science church.
Organizations/Affiliations
Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity
Member, Erskine M. Ross Chapter
Los Angeles Alumni Chapter, Justice 1935
District Justice, 1938–1957
Supreme Vice Justice, 1946–1948
Supreme Justice, 1948–1950 and 1950–1952
References
External links
Douglas L. Edmonds. California Supreme Court Historical Society.
Opinions written by Douglas L. Edmonds. Courtlistener.com.
Past & Present Justices. California State Courts.
See also
List of justices of the Supreme Court of California
1887 births
1962 deaths
USC Gould School of Law alumni
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Judges of the California Courts of Appeal
Justices of the Supreme Court of California
International law scholars
20th-century American judges
Road incident deaths in California
American Christian Scientists
California Republicans
American officials of the United Nations
20th-century American lawyers |
The Model Boy (German: Der Musterknabe) is a 1963 Austrian comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Peter Alexander, Cornelia Froboess and Gunther Philipp. A doctor poses as his brother and goes to school to help him get through the final exam of high school. In high school, he falls in love with a female student.
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff and Alexander Sawczynski.
Cast
Peter Alexander as Doctor Fritz Geyer
Cornelia Froboess as Renate Pacher
Theo Lingen as Prof. Dr. Liebreich
Gunther Philipp as Doctor Erwin Berthold
Gusti Wolf as Miss Puppernick, secretary
Wolfgang Jansen as Benno Geyer
Rudolf Carl as Erich Pacher
Elisabeth Epp as Mathilde Pacher
Adrienne Gessner as Elisabeth Geyer
Joseph Egger as porter
Franz Stoß as Professor Kramm
Otto Loewe as Doctor Oberwasser
References
Bibliography
Von Dassanowsky, Robert. Austrian Cinema: A History. McFarland, 2005.
External links
1963 films
1963 comedy films
Austrian comedy films
Films about educators
Films set in schools
Films directed by Werner Jacobs
1960s German-language films
Films shot at Rosenhügel Studios
Constantin Film films |
The Panhard Dyna X was a lightweight berline designed by the engineer Jean Albert Grégoire and first exhibited as the AFG (Aluminium Français Grégoire) Dyna at the Paris Motor Show in 1946.
Conception and development
Mindful of the precarious economic situation in France following the Second World War, and aware of government enthusiasm for expanding the strategically important aluminium industry, the Panhard company, which had been known in the 1930s as a manufacturer of expensive six- and eight-cylinder sedans, purchased the rights to build the smaller Grégoire-designed car. The dramatic change of direction was not well received by everyone at Panhard, but it did usher in a period during which Panhard was one of the most loyal followers of the Pons Plan. In view of the fates of France's luxury auto-makers in the next ten years, and the huge development potential that Panhard extracted from the Dyna X, this adherence to the Pons Plan was probably good for Panhard, at least until the early 1960s. The Dyna was made production ready and was emerging in commercial quantities from Panhard's Ivry plant by 1948: it set the pattern for Panhard passenger cars until the firm abandoned automobile production in 1967.
Models built
The names Dyna 110, Dyna 120 and Dyna 130 represented the cars' progressively increasing maximum speeds (in kilometers per hour), as engine power and size increased during the production run.
The Dyna X berline was replaced by the larger Panhard Dyna Z in 1954, although some of the sporting derivatives continued in production for a few more years.
The Body
During the 1920s and 1930s, Grégoire had become known for his expertise in two particular areas of automobile construction, these being lightweight bodies and front wheel drive. The AFG Dyna, planned under difficult circumstances in occupied France, had an all-steel tubular frame chassis, to which was attached a lightweight aluminium four-door superstructure. The style of the berline was modern and aerodynamic. Contemporary press photographs showing the car with three elegant young women seated in the front and three more in the back were presumably designed to emphasize the car's interior space, and the Dyna X certainly was usefully wider than the Renault 4CV. Nevertheless, the photographs almost certainly employed exceptionally thin young ladies and/or a certain degree of image manipulation, and it would have made more sense, even in that age of austerity, to view the Dyna X as a four seater for most purposes. At the back the usefully commodious luggage compartment was unencumbered by any spare wheel, since that was mounted on the rear panel outside the car. There was no exterior access to the luggage, which will have saved weight and expense, but from the passenger cabin it was possible to access the rear luggage compartment by tipping forward the rear seat cushion.
The compact engine and the lack of a radiator permitted a wind-cheating front design on which the headlights perched like frogs' eyes, between the wings and bonnet line. The shape of the car changed little during its model life, but one change that did occur involved the headlights and took place early in 1948 when the stand-alone conventionally formed headlights were replaced by headlights that could be described as integrated into the bodywork, by means of a reducing torpedo shaped molding linking the rear of each headlight to the space between the wing and the hood/bonnet. The front grille also changed at least once.
Alternative bodies included the two-door cabriolet and a 3-door estate version ("Break"). A "Fourgonette" light van version was also offered.
The chassis and engine of the Dyna turned up in the Panhard Dyna Junior sports car of 1951 and were also a popular basis for low-volume lightweight sports cars produced by specialist manufacturers.
The chassis of the Dyna X was also used as the basis of the Panhard Dynavia aerodynamic concept cars of 1948.
The Engine
The Dyna X's low profile engine was characteristically idiosyncratic. Designed by Louis Delagarde, the two cylinder front mounted boxer unit was air-cooled. At launch in 1946, the 610 cc unit delivered a claimed maximum output of 24 hp (17.6 kW) at 4,000 rpm, which by 1949 had increased to 28 hp at 5000 rpm. The car's aluminium body gave it an excellent power-to-weight ratio and in this form a maximum speed of 110 km/h (68 mph). The Dyna X made a considerable impression in the touring car championships of the late 1940s. The car was also noted for its frugal fuel consumption.
Engine displacement was increased in 1950 to 745 cc, and to 851 cc in 1952, by which time claimed output had increased to 40 hp (29 kW) in the Dyna 130, named for its 130 km/h (81 mph) top speed.
Running gear
The gearbox was a 4-speed manual unit controlled using a column-mounted lever, featuring synchromesh on the top three ratios. Power was transmitted to the front wheels, front wheel drive having been a specialty and an enthusiasm of Grégoire for many years.
Commercial
In July 1948, in a period during which much of the news was gloomy the car received favourable publicity when an enthusiastic customer called Georges Desmoulin, with two friends, drove a standard car to the north of Finland, well within the Arctic circle, covering long distances on roads which, in the north, were still unpaved. Desmoulin expressed his delight with the comfort and reliability of the car.
Commercially, the Dyna X nevertheless got off to a hesitant start when compared to the Renault 4CV, which appeared around the same time and which would head the French auto sales charts for much of the 1950s, and the Citroen 2CV, which also caught the mood of the market. Critically, both Renault and Citroen were able to support their sales with a far more extensive national network of dealers and service outlets than that established by Panhard. Sources differ as to the number of Dynas produced: according to a conservative source, by 1954 a respectable 47,049 Dyna X's had been built, including 33,093 of the four-door berlines.
Devin-Panhard
In 1954, a French car dealer in Hollywood found itself with a number of complete Panhard chassis and engines and sold them to racer Bill Devin, who quickly developed a fibreglass roadster body and marketed them as Devin-Panhards. The cars were available fully built or in kit form. Approximately twelve were built. The 750 or 850 cc engines were also available with modified Manx Norton motorcycle cylinder heads. This may have been the first-ever automotive use of belt-driven (double, in this case) overhead camshafts.
References
Dyna X
Subcompact cars
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
1950s cars
Cars introduced in 1946
Cars powered by boxer engines
Cars powered by 2-cylinder engines |
Balasaheb Alias Shamrao Pandurang Patil is an Indian politician who belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party. He has held office since 1999 in Karad North. He contested as an independent in 2009 and won. He is currently a cabinet minister.
His father, Pandurang Patil, was also an MLA from Karad North.
Elections
1999: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
2004: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
2009: MLA - Karad North (Independent)
2014: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
2019: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
2019: Cabinet Minister For Co-operation and Marketing in Maharashtra
References
1960 births
Living people
People from Karad
Nationalist Congress Party politicians
Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra |
Burial is the first album by the Norwegian Christian metal band Extol. It was released on Endtime Productions and then Solid State Records the following year. According to Allmusic, Burial was "a breath of fresh air among a genre that relies on satanic gimmicks", and marked a renewal in the Christian metal scene. In 2010, HM magazine ranked it #13 on the Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list.
Recording
Burial was recorded at Børud Lydskredderi, Norway, mastered at The Mastering Room, and released on 22 December 1998. Burial was the first release by the Swedish record label Endtime Productions.
Critics and fans usually categorize the album's style as either death/black metal or simply metal because it contains elements of several subgenres of heavy metal music. The notable black metal elements on the album include the high-pitched shrieking vocals of Peter Espevoll, some black metal tremolo riffs, such as on "Innbydelse", and the slightly raw sound production. However, the album's overall atmosphere is not particularly dark or cold; on several songs the soundscape contains happy sounding elements such as the cheerful power metal vocals of the guitarist Ole Børud, creating tensions between the darker elements.
The musical output of Burial is a combination of power metal, old school death metal and traditional heavy metal, and the latter style is especially apparent on the main riff of "Renhetens Elv". Additionally, the songs contain interludes that include elements of industrial music, such as on the song "Justified", jazz and classical music, such as on the song "Tears of Bitterness". The guest musician Maria Riddervold played violin on the songs "Embraced" and "Tears of Bitterness". The musicianship on Burial is virtuoisic, taking the style a step towards technical death metal and progressive death metal, technically exceptionally precise, and contains experimental, bizarre song structures. One critic wrote that the album's style "varies from extremely aggressive discharges to beautiful guitar harmonies, while the main focus relies on twisted riffs and ferocious directions." "Renhetens Elv" and "Innbydelse" are written in Norwegian, and the rest are in English.
Many critics and fans regard the last song, "Jesus Kom Til Jorden For Å Dø", as the highlight of the album. "Jesus Kom Til Jorden For Å Dø" (Norwegian for "Jesus came to world to die") is a song arranged by Arnold Børud, and it is a hymn-like, doom metal-esque and folkish piece. Arnold Børud also played the organs on the song.
Reception
During the time Burial was released, Extol was described as Norway's second best band by the Norwegian magazine Scream. The album was considered a breath of fresh air in the death metal genre that had run stale for years. It received good reviews from the secular metal press.
Track listing
Personnel
Extol
Peter Espevoll – vocals
Ole Børud – guitar, vocals
Christer Espevoll – guitar
Eystein Holm – bass guitar
David Husvik – drums, backing vocals
Additional musicians
Arnold Børud – keyboards
Maria Riddervold – violins on "Embraced" and "Tears of Bitterness"
References
1998 albums
Extol albums
Unblack metal albums
Solid State Records albums |
The Armistice of Cormòns was signed in Cormons on 12 August 1866, between the Kingdom of Italy (represented by General Count Agostino Petitti Bagliani di Roreto) and the Austrian Empire (represented by General Baron Karl Möring) and was a prelude to the Treaty of Vienna, which ended the Third Italian War of Independence.
On 21 July 1866 the victorious Prussia, which had just inflicted a decisive defeat on the Austrian army at the Battle of Königgrätz, signed the Armistice of Nikolsburg (without consulting the Italian allies). In the same days the Italian Navy was defeated in the Battle of Lissa. On the contrary the Royal Italian Army was taking advantage of the redeployment of many Austrian units to the northern front. Garibaldi's volunteers, reinforced by regular units, gained terrain by invading Trentino and achieved a victory at Bezzecca; the main Italian army led by General Enrico Cialdini reached Udine, while a secondary army led by General Alfonso La Marmora was contemporary blocking some Austrian forces in the Quadrilatero fortresses.
After the armistice of Nikolsburg, the Italian General Staff ordered to withdraw from Trentino (which was too tied to the Habsburg Empire to be claimed). Garibaldi replied by telegraph with a sentence that became famous: Obbedisco ("I obey").
Soon after Prussia and Austria signed the Peace of Prague, while the definitive peace between Italy and Austria was ratified only on 3 October 1866 by the Treaty of Vienna, with the mediation of Napoleon III. The Austrian Empire recognized formally the Kingdom of Italy and ceded Venetia (that comprised the Province of Mantua, Veneto valley and western Friuli) to the French Empire, which in turn ceded it to Italy. This represented the final dissolution of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, as mainland Lombardy (less Mantua province) had been ceded to Sardinia-Piedmont by the Treaty of Zürich in 1859.
Notes
Bibliography
1866 in the Austrian Empire
1866 in Italy
Third Italian War of Independence |
Dongxi may refer to:
Dongxi, Cili, Hunan
Dongxi, Shigatse, Tibet
See also
Dongxiang (disambiguation) |
Lukasa, "the long hand" (or claw), is a memory device that was created, manipulated and protected by the Bambudye, a once powerful secret society of the Luba. Lukasa are examples of Luba art.
History
The story of the lukasa is closely associated with the history of the Luba kingdom, which dominated most of northern Shaba during the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century. No candidate for political office could receive his title without first becoming a member of the Bambudye society, and the ruler of the Luba kingdom held the highest ranking Bambudye title. Reefe states that while it is not possible to date the origins of the lukasa, the high degree of integration of the lukasa into the structure of the Bambudye society and into the oral lore of the Luba kingdom strongly suggests that this art form is of considerable antiquity.
Usage
Central to Luba artistry, lukasa aids memory and the making of histories. Stools, staffs, figures, and complex choreographies complement the lukasa as Luba culture is remembered, produced, and transformed.
Lukasa memory boards are hourglass-shaped wooden tablets that are covered with multicolored beads, shells and bits of metal, or are incised or embossed with carved symbols. The colors and configurations of beads or ideograms serve to stimulate the recollection of important people, places, things, relationships and events as court historians narrate the origins of Luba authority. A lukasa serves as an archive for the topographical and chronological mapping of political histories and other data sets.
Lukasa are approximately the same size (20-25 centimeters long and about 13 centimeters wide) and have the same rectangular dish shape. A row of carved mounds called lukala runs across their concave surface, dividing it in half. Beads and shells are attached to the board by small slivers of wood or hand-made iron wedges driven through their centers, and cowrie shells are frequently attached at the top and bottom. Beads are arranged in three ways: a large bead surrounded by smaller beads, a line of beads, and one isolated bead. Each configuration lends itself to the transmission of certain kinds of information. Board surfaces also have holes and lines cut into them.
Court historians known as bana balute ("men of memory") run their fingertips across the surface of a lukasa or point to its features while reciting genealogies, king lists, maps of protocol, migration stories, and the great Luba Epic, a preeminent oral narrative that records how the culture heroes, Mbidi Kiluwe and his son Kalala Ilunga, introduced royal political practices and etiquette. For Luba, how an object looks dictates how well it works.
Culture heroes are identifiable by beads whose colors have a fan of connotations triggering remembrance of their deeds and exploits, as well as their qualities and physical appearance. For example, Nkongolo Mwamba, the tyrannical anti-hero of the Luba charter, is always represented by a red bead, for he is the red-skinned rainbow-serpent associated with bloody violence. Blue beads (considered "black") stand for Mbidi Kiluwe, the protagonist and culture-bearer of kingship whose skin is shiningly black like that of a bull buffalo, symbol of ambivalent power and secret potential. The paths of Luba migration and significant events and relationships are indicated by lines and clusters of beads. Chiefs and their counselors, sacred enclosures, and defined places are shown by circles of beads.
Mbudye
Mbudye is a council of men and women charged with sustaining and interpreting the political and historical principles of the Luba state. As authorities on the tenets of Luba society, Mbudye provide a counterbalance to the power of kings and chiefs, checking or reinforcing it as necessary. Members of Mbudye proceed through a series of stages within the society as they master successive levels of arcane knowledge. Only those at the apex of the association can decipher and interpret the lukasa's intricate designs and motifs. Mbudye members call the twin projections sprouting along the board's outer edge the "head" and "tail" of the lukasa, zoomorphic elements that are meant to evoke the crocodile. An animal equally at home on land and in water, the crocodile's dual nature is suggestive of Luba political organization, whose existence relies on the interdependence of the kikungulu (the head of the Mbudye) and the kaloba (the "owner of the land", or chief).
Types
The lukasa fulfilled many mnemonic functions, for it could be interpreted in a number of ways, and while all memory boards shared certain common information, particular types of memory boards communicated specialized data. There were three distinct categories of lukasa, each emphasizing a certain kind of knowledge. First, the lukasa Iwa nkunda, "the long hand of the pigeon", bears information on mythical heroes and early rulers and on the mythical migration routes of the Luba. Second, the lukasa Iwa kabemba, "the long hand of the hawk", is concerned with the organization of the Mbudye society. A third type of memory board was created for the use of individual Luba rulers and contained secret information about divine chiefship. No examples of this type, referred to as the lukasa Iwa kitenta, "the long hand of the sacred pool", still exist.
References
African art |
The Scoundrel's Wife (U.S. video title: The Home Front) is a 2002 romantic drama film directed by Glen Pitre, who co-wrote screenplay with Michelle Benoit, and starring by Tatum O'Neal, Julian Sands and Tim Curry.
Plot
The Scoundrel's Wife tells the story of a woman suspected of being a saboteur, who struggling to raise two children in a small village during World War II. The film is a period drama which takes place in Louisiana at the beginning of U.S. entry into World War II. A certain military is looking for the Germans who are sinking America's ships off the coast and fishermen who are trading goods.
Cast
Tatum O'Neal as Camille Picou
Julian Sands as Doctor Lenz
Tim Curry as Father Antoine
Lacey Chabert as Florida Picou
Eion Bailey as Ensign Jack Burwell
Patrick McCullough as Blue Picou
Rudolf Martin as Neg Picou
Lorna Farrar as Shrimp Shed Owner
John McConnell as Dance Hall Owner
Lance Spellerberg as Beaten P.W.
Kurt Gerard as Snake-bit P.W.
Michael Arata as Coast Guard Commander
External links
2002 films
Films directed by Glen Pitre
2002 romantic drama films
American romantic drama films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
English-language romantic drama films |
Azaka are a family of loa in Haitian mythology. The name is shared between:
Azaka Medeh - loa of harvest
Azaka-Tonnerre - loa of thunder
See also
Asaka (disambiguation) |
Buss is a surname typically used by people of English or German ancestry.
Buss may also refer to:
Buss (song), a song by Rico Nasty
Buss Down, a song by Aitch
Buss It, a song by Erica Banks
Buss Park, a park in Australia
Buss Island, a phantom island in the North Atlantic Ocean
Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire, an assessment to measure interpersonal hostility
Buss- und Bettag, the German Day of Repentance and Prayer
Buss up shut, a Caribbean name for the Indian flatbread more commonly known as a parantha
Herring buss, a small fishing boat
See also
Bus (disambiguation) |
Podocarpus ridleyi is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Malaysia.
References
ridleyi
Least concern plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Buronzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Vercelli.
References
Cities and towns in Piedmont |
Raphitoma bicolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Description
The length varies between 6 mm and 15 mm.
Distribution
The entire Mediterranean Sea; NE Atlantic, from Wales to Canary Islands.
References
Arnaud, P. M., 1978 Révision des taxa malacologiques méditerrannéens introduits par Antoine Risso Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice, "1977" 5 101-150
Giannuzzi-Savelli R., Pusateri F. & Bartolini S., 2018. A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Gastropoda: Conoidea) 5: loss of planktotrophy and pairs of species, with the description of four new species. Bollettino Malacologico 54, Suppl. 11: 1-77
External links
Risso, A., 1826 - Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. Mollusques, vol. 4, p. 1-439, 12 pls
Lectotype at MNHN, Paris
bicolor
Gastropods described in 1826 |
Ferdinand Julian Egeberg (23 November 1842 – 12 September 1921) was a Norwegian military officer, chamberlain and timber merchant. He is remembered for having founded the sports prize Egebergs Ærespris, which was regarded as the highest achievement in Norwegian sport.
Personal life
Egeberg was born in Moss in Østfold, Norway. He was the son of merchant Peder Cappelen Egeberg and Hanna Wilhelmine Scheel. He was a brother of Einar Westye Egeberg, Sr. and a grandson of Westye Egeberg.
He married Lucy Parr in 1876. Their son Westye Parr Egeberg was a notable landowner. Through their daughter Esther Lucy Egeberg he was grandfather of painter and writer Ferdinand Finne. He died in Tolga in 1921, aged 78.
Career
Egeberg was a naval officer from 1863, and served in the British Royal Navy from 1865. He was first lieutenant à la suite from 1874, and discharged in 1875. Together with his brother Einar, he took over his family's Christiania-based timber company Westye Egeberg & Co in 1874, after the death of their father. He was an associate from 1879. He served as Cabinet Chamberlain () for Oscar II of Sweden from 1887 to 1905.
Egeberg was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1891. He was a Commander, First Class of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog, Knight Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy, Officer of the French Légion d'honneur, Commander of the Spanish Order of Charles III, Knight Grand Officer of the Spanish Order of Isabella the Catholic and the Swedish Order of the Polar Star, and recipient of
King Oscar II's Anniversary Medal.
Egebergs Ærespris
Upon his 75th birthday in 1917, Egeberg donated to the sports association Norges Riksforbund for Idræt. The donation was basis for the sports prize Kabinetskammerherre Egebergs ærespris for alsidig idrett. According to the original statutes approved in 1920, the fund's interests should be used for a statuette given to a sportsperson who, during the last two years, had excelled in one sport and also showed eminent performances in another, completely different sport. Egeberg also funded a design competition for the trophy, won by sculptor Magnus Vigrestad. The statuette became regarded as the highest achievement in Norwegian sport at the time. The first prize was awarded for 1918.
The statutes have changed slightly over the years. Today the prize is awarded by the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, and given to Norwegian sports people who have excelled nationally in at least two sports, and excelled internationally in at least one of these.
References
External links
Egebergs Ærespris website (Norges idrettsforbund og olympiske og paralympiske komité)
1842 births
1921 deaths
People from Moss, Norway
Royal Norwegian Navy personnel
Royal Navy officers
Norwegian businesspeople
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Commanders by Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Commanders First Class of the Order of the Polar Star |
The Melbourne Underground Film Festival (MUFF) is an Australian independent film festival featuring mostly genre, controversial, transgressive and avant garde material.
History
The Melbourne Underground Film Festival was formed out of disagreements over the content and running of the Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF). When director Richard Wolstencroft's film Pearls Before Swine was not accepted by the Melbourne International Film Festival, Wolstencroft claimed it was because his film was too confrontational for the tastes of MIFF. As a response to the film's rejection by MIFF, Wolstencroft founded MUFF in 2000 as an alternative independent film festival, featuring mostly genre, controversial, transgressive and avant garde material. However, this is ironic as the cult film NEKRomantik was denied from being screened at the festival in 2001. MUFF has been known for controversy with a screening of Bruce LaBruce's LA Zombie gaining worldwide attention including coverage in the New York Times.
Over the years, the festival has been outspoken on the need to make more local genre films, and has championed many issues of freedom of speech and outsider politics and ideas.{{ The festival has also discovered (first world festival to show the work of) Australian directors like James Wan, Greg McLean, Scott Ryan, Spierig brothers, Stuart Simpson, Patrick Hughes, Andrew Traucki, Dave de Vries, David Nerlich, Neil McGregor, Mark Savage and many others. International Guests of MUFF have included Bruce LaBruce, Lloyd Kaufman, William Lustig, Ron Jeremy, American film director Chris Folino, Michael Tierney, Peter Christopherson, Jim Van Bebber, Bret Easton Ellis, Gene Gregorits, Terry McMahon and Geretta Geretta.
References
External links
Official Melbourne Underground Film Festival Site
Film festivals established in 2000
Underground Film Festival
Underground film festivals
Experimental film festivals
2000 establishments in Australia |
The siege of Székesfehérvár started in the month of August in 1543 when the Ottomans laid siege to the fortress.
Székesfehérvár was a key fortification in the frontier area extending in the western foreground of Budin. In 1543 the garrison numbered 6,000 troops. On 22 August 1543 the Ottomans laid siege to the castle from three directions. On September 2 the Ottomans started a general attack against the fortress, they captured the outer castle. The next day the defenders in the inner castle surrendered to the Ottomans. It was turned into a sanjak of the province of Budin.
Background
Székesfehérvár, the city where Hungarian kings were crowned, was a key fortification in the frontier area extending in the western foreground of Budin (Buda). During the civil war that broke out after the death of King Lajos (Louis), at the Battle of Mohács, in 1526, Székesfehérvár joined the side of János Zápolya and remained loyal until Zápolya's death on July 22, 1540. Afterwards, the city defected and joined the side of Ferdinand I of Habsburg. By 1543, the garrison of the important city numbered about 6,000 troops under the command of Habsburg captain György Varkocs.
Sultan Suleiman's campaign
In 1543, Sultan Suleiman went on a major campaign into Hungary: his goal was to take two ancient cities: Székesfehérvár and Esztergom. From Edirne, he marched to Belgrade, then into Slavonia, where he took Valpovo, crossed the Drava River and during his march north, he took Siklós, Pécs, Máré, Szászvár, and Sióagárd. The Sultan continued his march north and, on July 26, besieged Esztergom, which he took on August 7. On August 8, Suleiman entered the castle and had the basilica inside the castle converted into a mosque. Ottoman forces left Esztergom on August 16, and marched south.
Siege of Székesfehérvár
On August 20, 1543, the Ottoman army arrived at Székesfehérvár. By August 22, the city was besieged on three sides and, during the following week, battles were fought in the fields outside the city. While the Ottoman army besieged the city, Tatar raiders plundered and burned the region around the city. While the soldiers stood strong, later in the siege the civilian residents, fearing they might incur the wrath of the Ottomans for a lengthy siege, began to ask for surrender.
On September 2, the Ottomans started a general attack against the fortress. György Varkocs and his men made a sally to attack the siege army but were forced to retreat. Ottoman Chronicler Sinân Çavuş recorded that when Varkocs and his men returned to the gate, the leaders of the wealthy citizens inside the inner castle closed the gate. Varkocs' men shouted: “Open the gate quickly, because things have turned bad for us!” The civilians blocked the gate from the within, raised the bridge, and answered the stranded soldiers: “The Türk is not scary; why are you afraid of the Türk? Go, fight with him and kill them all!” Surrounded, György Varkocs and his soldiers died a heroic death in front of the Budai gate bridge and the Ottomans captured the outer castle.
The following morning, on September 3, The residents in the inner castle surrendered to the Ottomans. Though the people of the city were given the right to leave safely with their possessions, residents that were responsible for the defection to the Habsburgs were executed for their betrayal. Also contrary to the terms of the surrender, Ulama Hân Beğ [tr], the sanjakbey (governor) of Bosnia, took many beautiful young men from Székesfehérvár and the castle of Tata as captives.
Afterwards
On September 16, the Sultan's army left Székesfehérvár and arrived in Buda on September 21. From Buda, Suleyman marched to Varadin, then to Belgrade, and returned to Istanbul on November 16. The city of Székesfehérvár and region is made into a sanjak belonging to the eyalet (province) of Budin (Buda).. On June 19, 1547, the Treaty of Istanbul was signed between the Archduchy of Austria and the Ottoman Empire. With the agreement, which included the Holy Roman Empire, Ferdinand and Charles V agreed to ensure that eastern Hungary was under the control of the Ottoman Empire and to give the Ottoman Empire 30,000 gold florins annually for western and northern Hungary held by the Habsburg Dynasty.
References
Battles involving the Ottoman Empire |
The National Corporate Party () was a fascist political party in Ireland founded by Eoin O'Duffy in June 1935 at a meeting of 500. It split from Fine Gael when O'Duffy was removed as leader of that party, which had been founded by the merger of O'Duffy's Blueshirts, formally known as the National Guard or Army Comrades Association, with Cumann na nGaedheal, and the National Centre Party.
The National Corporate Party wished to establish a corporate state in Ireland and was strongly anti-communist. Its military wing was the Greenshirts. Around eighty of the Blueshirts later became Greenshirts. The party raised funds through public dances. Unlike the Blueshirts, whose aim had been the establishment of a corporate state while remaining within the British Commonwealth in order to appease moderates within Fine Gael, the National Corporate Party was committed to the establishment of a republic outside of the British Empire with O'Duffy presenting his party as the true successor to the ideals of the Easter Rising. The party also committed itself to the preservation and promotion of the Irish language and Gaelic culture, something that would be echoed by a later fascist party in Ireland, Ailtirí na hAiséirghe.
It failed to gain much support however, with the majority of Fine Gael members remaining loyal to that party and O'Duffy only securing a handful of loyal supporters for his group.
O'Duffy left Ireland in 1936 to lead a volunteer Irish Brigade in the Spanish Civil War, an action which led to further decline in the National Corporate Party. He retired on his return in 1937. Without him, both the Greenshirts and National Corporate Party faded away. The party was defunct by 1937.
References
Sources
The Greenshirts: fascism in the Irish Free State 1935-1945 - Queen Mary University of London
1935 establishments in Ireland
1937 disestablishments in Ireland
Anti-communist parties
Corporatism
Defunct political parties in the Republic of Ireland
Far-right politics in Ireland
Fascist parties
Irish fascists
Irish republican parties
Political parties disestablished in 1937
Political parties established in 1935 |
Jucemar Luiz Domingos de Ambrózio (born 29 July 1980 in Criciúma), or simply Jucemar, is a Brazilian right back who played for FC Dinamo Tbilisi.
Jucemar previously played for Criciúma Esporte Clube, Coritiba Foot Ball Club and Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense. Jucemar appearaed in 45 competitvive matches for Criciúma. He last played for CSA at age 31.
Honours
Rio Grande do Sul State League: 2007
References
External links
Jucemar at Placar
Jucemar at Globo Esporte
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Criciúma Esporte Clube players
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense players
FC Dinamo Tbilisi players
Men's association football defenders
People from Criciúma
Footballers from Santa Catarina (state) |
Inott Point () is a point north-northeast of Edinburgh Hill forming the eastern extremity of Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 4.3 km southwest of Bagryana Point on Greenwich Island across McFarlane Strait. In association with the names of nineteenth century sealers in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Captain Robert Inott, Master of the American sealing ship Samuel (after which Samuel Peak was named) from Nantucket, who visited the South Shetland Islands in 1820–21.
Maps
L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.
References
SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
Headlands of Livingston Island |
Charles Frederick Carlos Clarke (26 April 1853 – 29 January 1931) was an English first-class cricketer active 1873–90 who played for Surrey. He was born in Welton, Northamptonshire and died in Virginia Water.
References
1853 births
1931 deaths
English cricketers
Surrey cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Gentlemen of the South cricketers
Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
I Zingari cricketers
Berkshire cricketers |
Mlewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Kowalewo Pomorskie, north-west of Golub-Dobrzyń, and north-east of Toruń.
References
Mlewo |
George Simon may refer to:
George T. Simon (1912–2001), American jazz writer
George Simon (athlete) (born 1942), sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago
George Simon (artist) (1947–2020), Lokono Arawak artist and archaeologist from Guyana
George K. Simon (born 1948), self-help book author
See also
George Simion, Romanian right-wing politician and civic activist |
Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, is considering introducing light rail lines to replace some of its most heavily used bus routes. Many of these new light rail lines, if built, would reuse the routes of Auckland's former tram system. Light rail systems have been proposed in Auckland throughout the late-20th and 21st centuries following the closure of the tram system in the 1950s.
In 2015, the city's transport agency Auckland Transport proposed a new light rail network - with a focus on a line between the Auckland CBD and Auckland Airport. In subsequent years, various technology types and modes have been proposed by local and central government - including traditional street tramways and light metro. The most recent form of the project, proposed by the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand, would see the construction of a hybrid underground/surface route.
History
Background
Auckland was served by a network of traditional tramcar routes with horse-drawn trams (1884–1902) and electric trams (1902–1956). The original tram network was in length at its fullest extent from the mid-1930s until closures began in 1949.
Initial proposals
In 2015, Steve Hawkins, Auckland Transport's Chief Engineer, said that the bus routes on Symonds Street and Fanshawe Street require as many as 150 buses each. The light rail study is considering replacing the bus routes on Dominion Road, Manukau Road, Mt Eden Road, Symonds Street and Queen St with light rail routes. All of these bus routes replaced routes on Auckland's former tram network.
Stuff quoted Auckland Transport officials who described how the study was considering the option of building light rail routes with dedicated right of way versus routes where rail vehicles shared the road with other vehicles, as with a traditional streetcar system. Officials projected that the maximum passenger capacity of a segregated light rail line would be 18,000 passengers per hour, while that of a street-running system would be 12,000 passengers per hour. This compares with a bus on a shared path shifting 2,500 people and a bus on a priority path's 6,000 people an hour.
In 2015, then Auckland Mayor Len Brown pointed out that the city's ten-year plan did not include funding for building new light rail routes.
A line from the airport east to Botany Downs has also been proposed with a new interchange at Puhinui railway station, planned to be built in two stages, the first of which is said to be an early deliverable component of the Airport to Botany rapid transit line, planned to be operational by the end of 2020/early 2021. This encompasses a new at-grade bus/rail interchange and enhanced station. Buses will still use the existing local road (Bridge Street) to cross the railway line to/from Manukau, along with local traffic. The second phase provides a rapid transit overbridge across the railway line to provide a more direct and bespoke rapid transit connection. The new rapid transit link will integrate with the new interchange station on the overbridge. The first stage is estimated to cost $59 million to construct. The line will also go through Manukau railway station before ending in Botany.
On 26 April 2018, Mayor Phil Goff and Transport Minister Phil Twyford announced the Auckland Transport Alignment Project 2018 with $NZ28 billion of investment in Auckland transport infrastructure over ten years, including the fast-tracking of light rail to Auckland International Airport.
On 9 May 2018, in a pre-Budget announcement, Twyford and Finance Minister Grant Robertson made the surprise announcement that work on two routes would commence immediately, with an open-tender process for funding, construction, and operation of the lines:
A line from Wynyard Quarter along Queen Street with one route to Auckland Airport via Dominion Road.
A second line, also travelling along Queen Street, then via Karangahape Road and Great North Road to Westgate via a Northwestern Motorway dedicated light-rail corridor, with extensions indicated to Kumeū and Huapai, running past the currently disused Kumeū and Huapai railway stations on the North Auckland Line. Passenger services on the Western Line do not currently operate north of Swanson and do not serve these stations.
In May 2018, it was announced that the New Zealand Superannuation Fund had expressed an interest in financing, designing, building and operating Auckland's light rail network, in a consortium with CDPQ Infra, a Canadian infrastructure company. The consortium was named NZ Infra.
By early 2019, the cost of the two lines had been estimated at $6 billion, with an underground alignment through Queen St under consideration.
In August 2019, Mayor Phil Goff announced that work on the light rail network might begin the following year. The same month, two delivery partners for the project were shortlisted; NZ Infra and NZ Transport Agency, but it was stated that a 2020 start date would be unlikely. By late 2019, two different types of technology were being considered by the New Zealand Ministry of Transport. The original proposal from the New Zealand Transport Agency consisted of surface level light rail; the other from NZ Super Fund explored fully grade-separated, driverless light metro technology, with an underground alignment through Queen St and elevated sections elsewhere, with fewer stations between the city centre and airport.
In May 2020, it was reported that the light rail project had been placed on hold due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. In June, Twyford confirmed that the Ministry of Transport was still committed to the project, but as a fully grade-separated light metro line between the city and airport; stating that "Our policy is that light metro is the form of rapid transit that Auckland needs. We've decided very clearly that we need a rapid transit system that's not competing with pedestrians and other cars in the road corridor. A light metro system just like you see in London, New York, Tokyo, Paris, is actually faster and more efficient. It would allow you to get from Queen St to the Airport in 30 minutes as opposed to the 47 minutes that was projected for the old streetcar model Auckland Transport developed." The ministry did not release the updated cost of the new light metro proposal, or any time frame for its construction. However industry commentators have estimated the decision to use the metro mode will increase cost of the two lines from $6 billion to more than $20 billion, with a new design and construction period of 8 to 10 years beginning from 2021 at the earliest.
Final proposal
In January 2022, the New Zealand government confirmed it had endorsed a $14.6 billion "Tunnelled Light Rail" line from the city centre to the airport, featuring an underground line between the city centre and Mount Roskill, which would then emerge to the surface and continue to the airport via Māngere. Minister for Transport Michael Wood indicated construction could begin in 2023 and last six to seven years.
Potential cancellation
Following the 2023 General Election, the incoming Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, told media that his government would be cancelling the project "because it’s a white elephant”.
However, Auckland mayor Wayne Brown contended that the project could be built at a fraction of the cost of previous options, citing overseas projects such as the light rail network in the French city of Angers which cost just $53 million per kilometre, against the $375 million which he described as being the current cheapest option for the route.
Route
The City Centre-Māngere line is, as of 2022, proposed to run from Wynyard Quarter to Auckland Airport; via the Auckland CBD, University of Auckland, Kingsland railway station, Wesley, Mount Roskill, Onehunga and Māngere. There would be a total of 18 stops with trains running every five minutes. While the line between Wynyard Quarter and Mount Roskill would be tunnelled, the rest of the network would be a surface line running alongside State Highway 20.
See also
Rail transport in New Zealand
Trams in New Zealand
Auckland Airport Line
Public transport in Auckland
Light rail in Wellington
References
External links
Proposed rail infrastructure in New Zealand
Light rail in New Zealand |
The Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities (Italian: Ministro per la Famiglia, la Natalità e le Pari Opportunità) in Italy is one of the positions in the Italian government.
The current Minister for Family is Eugenia Roccella, appointed on 22 October 2022 in the Meloni Cabinet.
List of ministers
Parties
Governments
References
Family
Family in Italy |
The Colorado Cricket League is a non-profit, eight-clubs with 9 teams cricket organization based in the state of Colorado. The league was formalized in 1985.
History
Cricket has been played in the United States of America since the early 1700s. Cricket has been played in Colorado since the mid-1800.
Colorado cricketers Colin McHattie (Secretary), C. Srinivasan (Treasurer) and Dan Ruparel (President), founded what is now known as the Colorado Cricket League. Ruparel has remained active with the league and the Littleton Cricket Club, McHattie is in Texas and Srinivasan in India. They received endorsements from the five teams that played cricket at that time: The Boulder Cricket Club, The Colorado Cricket Club, The Denver Cricket club, The International Cricket Club of CSU, and The Pakistan Cricket Club. None of these clubs are in existence today, except the CSU Cricket Club (see below) has the most direct roots to its predecessor.
Games were initially played on grassy pitches, which were often uncut with a jute mat laid on top. In 1994 the league switched to concrete-based, carpeted wickets. Neutral umpires were introduced in 1985.
The catalyst that spurred the creation of the Colorado cricket League in 1985 was for hope and expectation to have our players to try out for the US National Cricket team by participating in tournaments in Kansas and Oklahoma, which were part of the USACA's former Central Zone. Unfortunately due to politics the trials were a farce. A year later, the Colorado cricket League pulled out of the USACA in protest, leading a number other leagues to do the same for the same reason - politics.
Prior to 1985, the "league" was comprised on 5 team from Colorado Springs, Denver, Boulder and Fort Collins. Games were scheduled by the team captains calling each other to schedule games for the following weekend. If the team was busy with a game with another team or with a community social event, then a verbal commitment was made to play the next available weekend.
The captain would then call a representative of another side to get a match scheduled for that weekend. If it worked, a match was played, otherwise the team would end up either playing an intra-squad practice or game and wait for the following weekend.
Upon formalizing the League, schedules were drawn up, standards were created where initially 35 over per inning matches were played. This was changed to 35 in the second year (1986); and in 1992, 40 overs per inning was adopted. One other important modification was adopted - that of neutral umpires. With 5 teams in the league, there was always an idle side. The idle team were responsible to send their more senior players, who it was expected, knew the rules the best, to umpire the matches.
Over the years since then the league has made major strides - hosting invitationals, festivals and tournaments and has played in tournaments in California, Utah, Texas, Kansas and Oklahoma.
Championships
CCL participates in the Central Western region's annual championship. In 2004 CCL won the plate trophy. In 2006 CCL took second place. Afan Sheriff represented Central West and was declared MVP of the western conference tournament.
Organization
In 1985 CCL was officially incorporated as a non-profit organization. The league runs a cricket tournament which takes place from May to September each year and involves approximately 300 players.
Clubs and teams
The CCL is made up of eight clubs and nine teams.
Boulder Cricket Club
Broncos Cricket Club
Challengers Cricket Club
Colorado Springs Cricket Club
Front Range Cricket Club
Denver Cricket Club
Denver Dynamites Cricket Club
Fort Collins Cricket Club
Knights Cricket Club
Littleton Cricket Club
Mile High Cricket Club
Northern Colorado Cricket Association
Rockies Cricket Club
Southern Stags Cricket Association
University of New Mexico Cricket Club
Officers, 2023
President: [Raja Pandi (RSCC)]
Vice President: [Jesrun JC (BCC)]
Secretary: [Prasanna R (FRCC)]
Treasurer: [Kishore Srinivas (RSCC)]
Tennis Cricket
Mascarenhas Raymond is credited for being the person to introduce the TennisBall Cricket League in CCL in 2005 that many players enjoy till today. In 2008 Rockers team won the league format of this tournament.
In 2010, Orchard won the tournament, while Spartans were runners up.
Website
In 2004 two of the league's members, Michael Doig and Jarrar Jaffari, recognized the need for a central repository for tracking schedules, scorecards, standings, teams and players. Realizing that the web would be most efficient they set about programming and designing the CCL Official Website, driven by the popular PHP language and MYSQL database. The idea was to design a website that would allow a small group of cricket enthusiasts to easily manage a dynamic cricketing portal. This was achieved due to the steadfast dedication of Doig and Jaffari.
Today the CCL boasts detailed news analysis and statistics of each of its games dating well back into the 1990s. It can be proud that it stands strong and well above many cricketing leagues on the planet for its comprehensive coverage and passion.
External links
CCL Official Website
Twitter
References
Cricket leagues in the United States
Cricket in Colorado
1985 establishments in Colorado
Sports leagues established in 1985 |
Boas River is also a name for the Çoruh River in northeast Anatolia.
The Boas is a river on Southampton Island in Nunavut, Canada. The river rises at and its mouth is located at the Bay of Gods Mercy. Proceeding inland, the river becomes braided and is about wide.
It is named after anthropologist Franz Boas.
Flora
There are rich sedge meadows in the river's -wide delta area.
Fauna
Bearded seal, bowhead whale, harbor seal, narwhal, polar bear, ringed seal, walrus, and white whale frequent the area.
Boas River and associated wetlands is a Canadian Important Bird Area, site #NU022 (). The elevation varies from to above sea level. The IBA is in size. The Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary encompasses one third of the IBA's western portion.
This is a notable breeding area for the lesser snow goose. Other bird species include:
American golden plover, Arctic loon, Atlantic brant, Canada goose, herring gull, jaegers, king eider, Lapland longspur, oldsquaw, red phalarope, red-throated loon, Ross's goose, tundra swan, sandhill crane, semipalmated plover, semipalmated sandpiper, and white-rumped sandpiper.
History
The area was populated by Sadlermiut until the early 20th century when they were wiped out by an epidemic.
See also
List of rivers of Nunavut
References
Rivers of Kivalliq Region
Important Bird Areas of Kivalliq Region |
Lewis Spur () is a rock spur west of Frost Spur on the north side of Dufek Massif, in the Pensacola Mountains of Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1956–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Atles F. Lewis, an aviation structural mechanic in the Ellsworth Station winter party, 1957.
References
Ridges of Queen Elizabeth Land |
Johan Wilhelm Carl Way (11 June 1792, Rute, Gotland - 10 April 1873, Stockholm), was a Swedish professor, portrait painter, graphic artist, military officer and writer.
Biography
As a young man, he accompanied his father, the shipbuilder , on trips to London, and received his first drawing lessons there in 1807. Initially, he pursued a military career, as a second-lieutenant in the Wendes Artillery Regiment. He later wrote a book about his experiences on a campaign to Germany in 1813, where he served as an adjutant to Commander . He resigned in 1819, with the rank of Lieutenant.
After that, he studied abroad; notably in Brussels with Marie de Latour and her son, Alexandre de Latour, who taught him how to paint miniatures. In 1826, he studied glass painting in Paris, and may have learned engraving from Fredrik Boije. The following year, he married the artist Marie Therese Hästesko (1807-1866), from a noble family. Shortly after, he established a colored glass factory in Uppsala, at his own expense. In the 1830s, he initiated the art museum at Uppsala University, where he served as a drawing master from 1831 to 1872. He became the museum's prefect in 1858.
During the 1840s, he oversaw the reconstruction of the Gustavianum, the university's oldest building, and helped design the new Uppsala Observatory (opened in 1853). From 1842 to 1848, he also taught at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and, in 1843, succeeded Jacob Axel Gillberg as the professor of miniature painting. He was appointed the official court painter for miniatures in 1846. He eventually created over 100 of them.
His best-known works include the stained glass windows in the Gustavian style burial vault at Uppsala Cathedral; created from 1831 to 1841. Before beginning work on the windows, he made study trips to England, France and Munich, Germany to perfect his craft. The Royal Academy reimbursed him for some of his travels after he became a teacher there; having previously refused to provide any funds.
From the 820s through 1860, he participated in ten of the academy's exhibitions. His last major showing was in 1872, at the in Copenhagen. Many of his works were made into lithographs. He is represented in the collections of most of the major museums in Sweden, as well as the in Pau, France.
References
External links
Works by Way @ ArtNet
Biography in the Nordisk familjebok @ Projekt Runeberg
Johan Way @ Geni.com
1792 births
1873 deaths
Swedish painters
Miniature painting
Uppsala University people
Stained glass artists and manufacturers |
A Tale of Two Rainie () (literally: Double Rainie Play) is the ninth Mandarin studio album by Taiwanese Mandopop artist Rainie Yang (). It was released on 12 December 2014 through EMI, her first album on the sublabel of Universal Music Taiwan. The lead single, "點水", written by Lala Hsu, was released on 6 November 2014. A special edition of the album was released on 9 January 2015.
Track listing
Notes
"我想愛" and "下個轉彎是你嗎'" were featured as the theme songs of the drama series Love at Second Sight.
Music videos
References
External links
A Tale of Two Rainie @ Universal Music Taiwan
2014 albums
Rainie Yang albums
Universal Music Taiwan albums |
Saaremetsa is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Laimjala Parish.
References
Villages in Saare County |
The following highways are numbered 458:
Canada
Manitoba Provincial Road 458
Japan
Japan National Route 458
United States
Indiana State Road 458
Maryland Route 458
New York State Route 458
Pennsylvania Route 458 (former)
Puerto Rico Highway 458
Farm to Market Road 458 |
TSS Dover, (later the Earl Siward, Sol Express and now the Tuxedo Royale), was a British ferry. Built in 1965 as a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry, she spent much of her later life as one of the permanently moored Tuxedo floating nightclubs before being laid up, latterly on the River Tees in Middlesbrough.
TSS Dover was built on the River Tyne in England by Swan Hunter in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear. She was launched on 17 March 1965 and completed by June 1965. In 1977 she was renamed Earl Siward, and again in 1982 as the Sol Express. In 1993 she became the nightclub the Tuxedo Royale.
Entered the National Historic ships register in 2016 and spent a period waiting to be restored by the Tuxedo Royale Restoration project.
On 1 June 2017 Tuxedo Royale was badly damaged by fire.
On 18 January 2018 Able UK announced that seven years after the owners went into administration, and with the lack of "any credible plans to move and restore the ship" the dismantling had begun.
References
External links
The project website
1965 ships
Ferries of the United Kingdom
Ships built by Swan Hunter
Ships of British Rail
Steamships of the United Kingdom
Ships built on the River Tyne |
Valtteri Filppula (born 20 March 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward for Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL).
Filppula won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008. He has previously played with the Red Wings, Tampa Bay Lightning, Philadelphia Flyers, and New York Islanders. He led Finland to a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics and the 2022 IIHF World Championship, which made him the first Finnish member of the Triple Gold Club.
Playing career
Detroit Red Wings (2005–2013)
Filppula was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings in the third round, 95th overall, in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He started his hockey career with the Jokerit organization and secured his place in the SM-liiga team in the 2003–04 season as an offensive forward. He won the SM-liiga silver medal with Jokerit in 2005 and was set to become the team's number one center for the next season. However, Filppula moved to North America to play for the Grand Rapids Griffins of the American Hockey League (AHL), the top minor league affiliate of the Detroit Red Wings. He was selected to play for PlanetUSA in the 2005–06 AHL All-Star Game.
On 15 December 2005, Filppula made his NHL debut with the Red Wings, becoming the first Finnish player ever to play an NHL game for Detroit. He scored his first NHL goal on 28 October 2006, against former Red Wing goaltender Manny Legace in a game against the St. Louis Blues. He then scored his first playoff career goal in Game 1 of the 2007 Stanley Cup playoffs against the Calgary Flames on 12 April 2007, his first post-season game.
Filppula continued playing for the Red Wings and scored 36 points in his third season for the team in the 2007–08 season. He won his first Stanley Cup when Red Wings defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in six games in the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals. He scored the second goal for Detroit in the decisive sixth game of the series, in which the Red Wings won 3–2.
On 30 July 2008, Filppula signed a five-year, $15-million contract extension with Detroit, avoiding salary arbitration.
On 21 September 2012, Filppula signed with his former team club Jokerit in Finland due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout that halted play. He returned to the Red Wings after the lockout, as his contract with Jokerit was signed to last as long as the lockout did.
Tampa Bay Lightning (2013–2017)
On 5 July 2013, Filppula signed a five-year, $25 million contract as an unrestricted free agent with the Tampa Bay Lightning. On 1 December 2014, Filppula recorded his 200th NHL assist in a 6–3 Tampa Bay Lightning win over the New York Rangers. On 6 January 2015, Filppula played in his 600th NHL game in a 4–2 Lightning win over the Montreal Canadiens.
Philadelphia Flyers (2017–2018)
The Lightning dealt Filppula on 1 March 2017, hours before the NHL Trade Deadline, to the Philadelphia Flyers, along with a 2017 4th-round draft pick and a conditional 7th-round draft pick, in exchange for defenseman Mark Streit. Streit was immediately traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins for a draft pick. The moves allowed for Tampa Bay to clear Filppula's $5 million salary cap hit and protect another player in the 2017 NHL Expansion Draft due to his no-trade clause. Filppula reportedly rejected a transaction two days earlier that would've sent him to the Toronto Maple Leafs along with Lightning teammate Brian Boyle. Filppula made his Flyers debut on 2 March, a 2–1 shootout win against the Florida Panthers in which he scored the tying goal and was awarded the game's third star. Prior to the 2017–18 season the Flyers named Filppula an alternate captain along with Andrew MacDonald.
New York Islanders (2018–2019)
On 1 July 2018, Filppula signed a one-year $2.75 million contract with the New York Islanders. In the 2018–19 season, Filppula proved his versatility with the Islanders, used in all forward positions in posting 17 goals and 14 assists for 33 points in 72 games for the playoff-bound club. In the post-season, Filppula helped the Islanders advance to the second round collecting four assists in 8 games.
Return to Detroit (2019–2021)
On 1 July 2019, Filppula signed a two-year, $6 million contract with the Red Wings. On 1 February 2020, Filppula appeared in his 1,000th career NHL game, becoming the eighth Finnish-born player to reach the milestone.
Genève-Servette HC (2021–present)
On 24 August 2021, Filppula joined Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL) on a one-year deal for the 2021–22 season. Flippula won the 2023 National League Championship with the team.
International play
Filppula was named captain of Finland at the World under-18 Championships in Slovakia in 2002. At the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, he scored four goals and five assists in seven games to be selected as a tournament all-star. He was selected to play for Finland at the 2010 Winter Olympics, which eventually resulted in a bronze medal win over Slovakia. He scored the empty net goal in the 5–3 win.
On 7 January 2014, Filppula was named to the team Finland roster for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. On 6 February 2014, Filppula suffered an ankle injury in Tampa Bay's 4–1 loss to the Toronto Maple Leafs. The injury was diagnosed as a non-displaced fracture and he was expected to miss at least three weeks, forcing him to miss the Olympics.
On 2 March 2016, Finland named Filppula to its 2016 World Cup of Hockey roster. He scored Finland's only goal of the tournament in the game against North America.
Filppula served as captain of the gold medal-winning 2022 Finnish Olympic team and the gold medal-winning 2022 IIHF World Championship team. He was also honored as a flag bearer for the Parade of Nations at the Olympic opening ceremony.
With his wins in 2022, Filppula became the first Finnish player and 30th overall to enter the Triple Gold Club.
Personal life
Filppula is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Detroit Red Wings draft picks
Detroit Red Wings players
Finnish expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland
Finnish expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Finnish ice hockey centres
Genève-Servette HC players
Grand Rapids Griffins players
Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Jokerit players
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Finland
Olympic bronze medalists for Finland
Olympic ice hockey players for Finland
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Ice hockey people from Vantaa
Philadelphia Flyers players
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning players |
Michael Dee Endsley (March 4, 1962 – July 13, 2023) was an American Republican politician and legislator in the state of Wisconsin.
Early life and education
Michael Dee Endsley was born in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, on March 4, 1962. He graduated with a BS in Psychology from the University of Wisconsin–Platteville in 1984.
Wisconsin State Legislature
Endsley was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2010 but left after two terms due to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease.
Endsley described himself as a pro-life social conservative.
Personal life and death
Endsley was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2014. He died on July 13, 2023, at the age of 61.
References
1962 births
2023 deaths
University of Wisconsin–Platteville alumni
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People from Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin
21st-century American politicians |
Events from the year 1869 in France.
Incumbents
Monarch – Napoleon III
Events
2 May - Folies Bergère opens in Paris as the Folies Trévise.
23 May - Legislative election held.
6 June - Legislative election held to elect the fourth legislature of the French Second Empire.
15 July - Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès files a patent for margarine.
Births
7 March - Paul Émile Chabas, painter (died 1937)
8 April - Charles Binet, Archbishop of Besançon and Cardinal (died 1936)
12 April - Henri Désiré Landru, serial killer (executed 1922)
23 April - Louise Compain, feminist author (died 1941)
29 July - Paul Aymé, tennis player (died 1962)
22 November - André Gide, author and winner of Nobel Prize in literature in 1947 (died 1951)
31 December - Henri Matisse, artist (died 1954)
Deaths
8 January - Joseph Jean Baptiste Xavier Fournet, geologist and metallurgist (born 1801)
8 March - Hector Berlioz, composer (born 1803)
31 March - Allan Kardec, founder of Spiritism (born 1804)
8 June - Felix-Joseph Barbelin, Jesuit influential in the development of the Catholic community in Philadelphia (born 1808)
6 September - Jean-Pierre Dantan, sculptor (born 1800)
7 September - Auguste Simon Paris, notary and entomologist (born 1794)
13 October - Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, literary critic (born 1804)
15 October - Charles Nicholas Aubé, physician and entomologist (born 1802)
31 December - Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély, organist (born 1817)
References
1860s in France |
"Dirty Water" is a song by the American rock band The Standells, written by their producer Ed Cobb.
The song is a mock paean to the city of Boston, Massachusetts, and its then-famously polluted Boston Harbor and Charles River.
History
According to Standells keyboardist Larry Tamblyn, at least some of the song (notably the references to "lovers and thieves") was inspired by a mugging of Cobb in Boston. In addition to the river, other local interest items in the song include the Boston University women's curfew—"Frustrated women ... have to be in by 12 o'clock"—and a passing mention of the Boston Strangler—"have you heard about the Strangler? (I'm the man I'm the man)."
Reception
First issued in late 1965 on the Tower label, a subsidiary of Capitol Records, the song debuted April 30, 1966 on the Cash Box charts and peaked at #8. It reached #11 on the Billboard singles charts on June 11. It was the band's first major hit single; their earlier charting record, "The Boy Next Door", had only reached #102 on Billboard'''s Bubbling Under chart in February 1966.
Although "Dirty Water" is beloved by the city of Boston and its sports fans, the song first became a hit in the state of Florida, breaking out on WLOF in Orlando in January 1966.Dirty Water was also the title of the Standells' most successful LP, their only nationally charting album. This LP charted on both Billboard and Cash Box magazines' charts, peaking at #52 and #39, respectively, during the summer of 1966.
The song is traditionally played by Boston sports teams following home victories. The National Hockey League's Boston Bruins began playing the song in 1995, and Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox followed suit after home victories beginning in the 1997 season. The surviving Standells have performed the song at Fenway Park from atop the Green Monster. The song's famous guitar riff was recorded with a Fender Telecaster through a Vox AC30 amplifier by Standells guitarist Tony Valentino. The song is also included in the soundtrack for the film Fever Pitch, which includes the Boston Red Sox leading up to the 2004 World Series.
"Dirty Water" was included in the influential compilation album Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968, and is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".
Though the song is credited solely to Cobb, band members Dodd, Valentino, and Tamblyn have claimed substantial material-of-fact song composition copyright contributions to it as well as contributing to its arrangement.
Personnel
Dick Dodd – drums, lead vocal
Gary Lane – backing vocal, bass guitar
Larry Tamblyn – backing vocal, Vox Continental organ
Tony Valentino – backing vocal, electric guitar, harmonica
Chart history
Covers and samples
British garage rock revivalists The Inmates covered "Dirty Water" in 1979 (and replaced Boston and the Charles with London and the River Thames), a version which was a moderate hit and reached #51 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in January 1980. This song was promoted with customized promo versions recorded for many towns distributed to radio stations. For example, the promo copy played on Jackson, Mississippi's WZZQ said "Pearl River" and "Jackson you're my home".
The song is sampled at the beginning of "These Are the Days", the first track on The Ducky Boys' 1998 album Dark Days.
Boston punk band Dropkick Murphys often include the song in live sets, such as the one documented on 2002's Live on St. Patrick's Day From Boston, MA and at the 2007 and 2018 Boston Red Sox baseball World Series victory rolling parades. A version recorded with The Mighty Mighty Bosstones' Dicky Barrett was released on Fenway Recordings' 2002 compilation In Our Lifetime, Vol. 3: The Revenge of Boston.
Icelandic indie band Singapore Sling covered it in its 2002 debut album The Curse of Singapore Sling, released in North America and Europe the following year.
Former Red Sox pitcher Bronson Arroyo's 2005 cover album, Covering the Bases'', includes a version of the song.
The Buffalo Sabres NHL team plays a cover version of this song before the beginning of the third period. This version substitutes River Charles with Niagara River, and Boston is replaced with Buffalo.
"Weird Al" Yankovic covered the song during his March 4, 2018 evening show at The Wilbur Theater in Boston.
Pearl Jam covered the song during their September 4, 2018 show at Fenway Park in Boston.
Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band have covered the song on multiple occasions while playing in Boston, most recently during their March 20, 2023 show at the TD Garden.
See also
List of 1960s one-hit wonders in the United States
References
Songs about Boston
The Standells songs
1966 singles
Songs written by Ed Cobb
Boston Red Sox
1966 songs
Capitol Records singles |
Lïfe Andruszkow (born 22 September 1955 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish writer, director/producer and composer working in the fields of European art film, existentialism and indie music.
Background
Lïfe Andruszkow is the son of musician Valdemar Stanislaw Andruszkow and Nanna Andruszkow, born Sørensen. He has two sons David Andruszkow and Paulo Andruszkow; the former a writer and event manager, the latter a composer/performer. He has one sister Inge Merete Damkilde and one grandson Isaac Andruszkow (Zac). Lïfe Andruszkow graduated in 2010 as MA in film and philosophy at the University of Copenhagen.
Writer
After graduating as MA in film and philosophy Lïfe Andruszkow has written two volumes on the subject 'the existentialism in European art film'. Based on the French philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvoir and Merleau-Ponty he discuss the film Smultronstället by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman in his first book Existentialismen hos Ingmar Bergman (2011), and the film trilogy Trois couleurs: bleu, blanc, rouge by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski in his second book Existentialismen hos Krzysztof Kieślowski (2012). Lïfe Andruszkow is currently writing on a novel, The Sun Beyond Heaven [Himlen Bag Solen].
Director/producer
In 1989-91 Lïfe Andruszkow made his first short film as director/producer Tones Of An Outsider, an epic music video dramatized on the novel L'Étranger by Albert Camus in cooperation with director/photographer Torben Skjødt Jensen. Since then Lïfe Andruszkow have made several short film, music videos and documentaries; notable the music video Promises (1998) in cooperation with director/photographer Jenö Farkas on behalf of Nomad film and the short film The Yellow Wallpaper (2007) based on the short story of same title The Yellow Wallpaper (1892) by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In 2008 Lïfe Andruszkow formed CITYZENZ FILM:MEDIA:COMMUNICATION under which he works as writer/director/producer in Copenhagen, Paris, London and New York. Lïfe Andruszkow is currently working on his first fiction film Au bout des rêves to be shot in France having the cast of French, German and Danish actors in the main roles.
Composer/producer
From 1981-2010 Lïfe Andruszkow has composed and written lyrics on behalf of bands, theatre, musical and film. As composer he was given a grant by The National Art Fund of Denmark (1990) to work as such in Cité internationale des arts in Paris; subsequently Lïfe Andruszkow was enlisted in Who's Who, in the volume 'Popular music'. His major compositions for bands has been for THE LAW with the album False Truth (1982), for ART EXIST with the album Aubaude Dolorose (1985), for THE ACT with the album Dancing In Burning Silhouettes (1989), for LïFE with the album Bridges Broken (2004), and the latest album On the Verge of Surrender (2008) for the band HUMAN DOLLS. In 1986 Lïfe Andruszkow composed and produced the musical Flying Images (Flyvende Billeder) for Husets Teater, Copenhagen, in cooperation with writer/director Kamma Andersen. In 2001 Lïfe Andruszkow composed music for another musical The Ballad of Suzy in cooperation with artist Zadis Viola. As film composer Lïfe Andruszkow have written the score for the fiction film Vertikal (1994) by Jenö Farkas for Nomad film, the scores for several short film, notably The Yellow Wallpaper (2007), the scores for several documentaries, notably Heaven is my Ceiling (da:Himmelen er mit tag) (2000) by Jenö Farkas for Nomad film and Un monde de thé (2009) by Pierre Barboni for Kea Production.
References
1. ↑ Andruszkow, Lïfe (2011). Andruszkow, Lïfe. ed. Existentialismen hos Ingmar Bergman. 1 (1 udg.). København, Danmark: Cityzenz Publishing. s. 81. .
2. ↑ Andruszkow, Lïfe (2012). Andruszkow, Lïfe. ed. Existentialismen hos Krzysztof Kieślowski. 1 (1 udg.). København, Danmark: Cityzenz Publishing. s. 222. .
21st-century Danish writers
Film directors from Copenhagen
Danish film producers
Danish composers
1955 births
Living people
Writers from Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen alumni |
Stephen Myers (c. 1800 – February 13, 1870) was an abolitionist and agent of the Underground Railroad through the 1830s–1850s. He was also the editor of multiple abolitionist newspapers such as The Elevator, The Northern Star, and Freeman's Advocate, and The Telegraph and Temperance Journal.
Birth and early life
Stephen Myers was born a slave in Hoosick, New York around the year 1800. At the age of 18, he was given his freedom by Lt. Colonel Warren of Vermont. He met Harriet Johnson and married her in Troy, New York in 1827. Stephen and his wife resided in numerous houses in the city of Albany before moving to 198 Lumber Street in Albany.
Background
Stephen and his wife Harriet provided safe houses for freedom seekers and supplied them with financial support through the Vigilance Committee. He also organized the Florence Farming and Lumber Association, an economic development project, and was the vice president of the American Council of Colored Laborers, a trade and skills organization. Following these roles, he served as a central actor of the New York State Suffrage Association by lobbying the New York State legislature for African American suffrage.
Myers became a member of the Albany Vigilance Committee in the 1850s and served as the organization's chairman for more than three years. The fundraising and primary return address for correspondence for the Vigilance Committee was run through the Myers's home address which also served as a safe house for freedom seekers during their escape to the North.
Myers is noted as an important contributor and agent of the Underground Railroad by many different abolitionists. He collaborated with Samuel Ringgold-Ward on journalistic activities, spoke at the Liberty Street Presbyterian Church pastored by Henry Highland Garnet, and shared the speaking stage Frederick Douglass. Myers eventually merged the Northern Star with another newspaper known as the True American to create the Impartial Citizen, which published out of Syracuse, New York. This paper ceased publication two years later after its editor and publisher, Samuel Ringgold Ward, fled to Canada after his involvement in the Jerry Rescue.
Later life and death
Myers spent the rest of his life aiding the Underground Railroad and recruiting for the United States Colored Troops. His wife Harriet died in 1865; Myers himself died five years later at his son's Jefferson Street home in Albany on February 13, 1870, and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery.
See also
Stephen and Harriet Myers Residence
References
1870 deaths
African-American abolitionists
Date of birth unknown
Underground Railroad people
Year of birth uncertain
Free Negroes
19th-century American newspaper editors
Editors of New York (state) newspapers
Fugitive American slaves
Burials at Albany Rural Cemetery |
Hong Kong participated in the 1954 Asian Games held in the capital city of Manila, Philippines. This country was ranked 13th with 1 bronze medal.
Medalists
Medal summary
Medal table
References
Nations at the 1954 Asian Games
Hong Kong at the Asian Games
1954 in Hong Kong |
Goupillières () is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Montillières-sur-Orne.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
Population
See also
Communes of the Calvados department
References
Former communes of Calvados (department)
Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2019 |
Hans Joachim Störig (25 July 1915 – 10 September 2012) was a German non-fiction author, translator, publisher (Fischer Verlag) and lexicographer, best known for his Kleine Weltgeschichte der Philosophie.
Biography
Störig was born in Quenstedt and studied history, philosophy, sociology and law at various universities, attaining PhD's in both law and philosophy. He has taught at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
His most successful book, Kleine Weltgeschichte der Philosophie (A Small World History of Philosophy), was originally published in 1950. It has since been translated into six languages and has been revised and updated several times. It is still in print.
Störig is also known for his lexicography works, such as Der große Störig. Knaurs großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache.
He wrote also Abenteuer Sprache:Ein Streifzug durch die Sprachen der Erde (The Language Adventure: A Journey through the Languages of the Earth ), a book aimed at a general audience. The book describes the history and development of languages of the world, the specificities and commonalities of languages, ancient language writing and decoding, the development and spread of language families and individual languages, as well as the development and history of auxiliary languages like Esperanto and Interlingua.
References
1915 births
2012 deaths
German lexicographers
German male non-fiction writers |
The Eternity Trap is a two-part story of The Sarah Jane Adventures which was first broadcast on CBBC on 5 and 6 November 2009. It is the fourth serial of the third series. The story involves the scientific investigation of a haunted house.
Plot
In the 17th century, Lord Marchwood employed Erasmus Darkening, an alien trapped on Earth, to make gold out of base metals. Erasmus was secretly working on a transdimensional accelerator to create a portal to his own galaxy. While Marchwood's children spied on Erasmus, he used the accelerator to trap them between dimensions. Lord Marchwood confronted Erasmus and attacked the machine, causing it to malfunction. To maintain immortality, Erasmus used the energy from people he has trapped over the centuries with his technology.
In the present, Professor Rivers and her assistant Toby perform a scientific investigation of ghost sightings at Lord Marchwood's manor. They are joined by Sarah Jane, Clyde, and Rani. A mysterious poltergeist-like entity begins manipulating objects, including writing the message "get out" on a mirror; this is Lord Marchwood trying to scare everyone off to avoid a similar fate. Erasmus uses the accelerator to take Professor Rivers, though she is yet to be fully absorbed by the manor.
Lord Marchwood slays a creature that came to the manor during one of Erasmus' unsuccessful experiments. Aided by Lord Marchwood's sword as a conductor, Sarah Jane comes up with a plan to stop Erasmus by turning him into electricity. Erasmus is destroyed and Professor Rivers is returned. Sarah Jane destroys Erasmus' machine with the sonic lipstick. While Erasmus' victims were assumed destroyed as well, Lord Marchwood and his children appear in the window of the manor.
Continuity
Tommy Knight was not available for filming of this episode due to his GCSE exams. This story is therefore the first not to feature Luke Smith. As a result of this absence, Elisabeth Sladen is the only cast member to have appeared in every episode of the series. Other series mainstays such as Mr Smith, K9, Sarah Jane's attic and Rani's parents, Haresh and Gita, do not appear in this story.
Novelisation
Pearson Education published a simplified novelisation of this episode by Trevor Baxendale under the title The Haunted House for school literacy programs in September 2010.
References
External links
The Sarah Jane Adventures episodes
2009 British television episodes |
Ganga Ki Kasam () is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by T L V Prasad, produced by Sunil Bohra starring Mithun Chakraborty, Jackie Shroff, Dipti Bhatnagar, Mink Singh, Johnny Lever, Shakti Kapoor, Dalip Tahil, Mukesh Rishi and Raza Murad.
Plot
An authoritative robber in the criminal world, Shankar, comes to a village where bandits led by Jay Singh are creating a real mess. Without hesitation, Shankar enters the fight on the side of the villagers and swears by the waters of the sacred river that lawlessness will no longer happen.
Cast
Mithun Chakraborty as Shankar
Jackie Shroff as Jay Singh
Dipti Bhatnagar as Geeta
Mink Singh as Rani
Dalip Tahil as Sahadev Sharma
Johnny Lever as Qawali Singer
Mukesh Rishi as Joga
Raza Murad as Police commissioner
Shakti Kapoor as Mastan baba
Rami Reddy as Police inspector
Jack Gaud as Bhim singh
Shahbaz Khan as gang
Kasam Ali as gang
Shiva as Champa
Ali Khan
Kasim Khan
Anjana Mumtaz as Lakshmi
Razzak Khan as Niamanzur
Anirudh Tiwari
Soundtrack
"Bawala Mai Hua Bawla" - Jaspinder Narula, Sukhwinder Singh, Ram Shankar
"Banna Re Bagho Me Jhula Ghalo" - Sukhwinder Singh, Jaspinder Narula
"Jab Moore Saiya" - Poornima
"Hame Pata Hai (Qawwali)" - Altaf Raja, Sadhana Sargam
"Hai Rabba Hai Rabba" - Sadhana Sargam
"More Kurta Me Khatmal" - Poornima, Amit Kumar
References
External links
1999 films
1990s Hindi-language films
Mithun's Dream Factory films
Films shot in Ooty
Films scored by Bappi Lahiri
Indian action films
1999 action films
Hindi-language action films |
Fort Yukon Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in the city of Fort Yukon, in the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.
Facilities and aircraft
Fort Yukon Airport covers an area of and has one gravel runway (3/21) measuring 5,810 x 150 ft (1,771 x 46 m).
For 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 8,350 aircraft operations, an average of 22 per day: 60% air taxi, 37% general aviation and 3% military. There are 13 aircraft based at this airport: 85% single engine and 15% multi-engine.
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:
Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.
Statistics
References
External links
FAA Alaska airport diagram (GIF)
Resources for this airport:
Airports in the Arctic
Airports in the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
Fort Yukon, Alaska |
The is the tentative name for an underground heavy rail line under construction, which will run north-south through Osaka City, primarily under the avenue . It has long been pursued by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) and Nankai Railway in order to connect the Yamatoji Line (Kansai Main Line) and Nankai Main Line with Shin-Osaka Station, greatly enhancing both companies' connections to Kansai Airport and Wakayama Prefecture. As of 18 March 2023, the tracks through the northern terminus at Osaka Station and adjoining platforms were opened for Haruka and Kuroshio services as well as ordinary trains on the Osaka Higashi Line.
Background
While both JR and Nankai operate trains to Wakayama (via the Hanwa Line and the Nankai Main Line, respectively) and to Kansai Airport (via the Kansai Airport Line and the Nankai Airport Line, respectively), neither route is ideal. For JR, trains must use the Osaka Loop Line past Tennoji Station, both creating and being affected by delays on that line, and bypassing JR Namba Station, the company's closest link to Osaka's commercial center. Additionally, until February 2023, express trains to Shin-Osaka and Kyoto used the , bypassing Osaka Station entirely. For Nankai, all trains go direct to its terminal in Namba, precluding links to points further north.
The first proposals to alleviate the problems for both companies through the construction of a new underground line date back to 1982, with further proposals in 1989 and 2004. The line is intended to run primarily under the north-south thoroughfare Naniwasuji (hence the name), branching at its south end to connect both the Yamatoji Line (Kansai Main Line) terminal at JR Namba, and a Nankai line, with Shin-Osaka via a new underground route through what was then the Umeda Freight Terminal. The Umeda portion of this plan was eventually incorporated into Phase II of the Osaka Higashi Line, with provisions in place for eventual construction of the Naniwasuji Line itself.
Ridership on the line from the two companies is expected to reach approximately 240,000 people per day.
JR West
The issue surrounding Osaka Station for JR is set to be alleviated in fiscal 2022 with the opening of the first section (incorporated into the Osaka Higashi Line project, although construction delays have pushed its opening back 4 years compared to the rest of Phase II), which will terminate at new underground platforms of Osaka Station on a route replacing the aboveground Umeda Freight Line. Without constructing an entirely new line through central Osaka, however, the other problems remain.
JR West is expected to be in charge of the section between Umeda Station and JR Namba Station.
Nankai Railway
Early plans for Nankai called for moving the Shiomibashi Line (the northern end of the Kōya Line) underground and connecting to the Naniwasuji Line via Shiomibashi Station (thus upgrading and increasing traffic on an otherwise lightly traveled, local route), but the company ultimately rejected this routing in favor of one via a new underground station at Namba.
Hankyu Railway
Hankyu Railway has also announced tentative plans to build a new underground line connecting the Naniwasuji Line to Juso and another line from Juso to a Shin-Osaka Station of its own. The rail link from Osaka to Juso is called the Naniwasuji Link Line , and the rail link from Juso to Shin-Osaka is called the Hankyu Shin-Osaka Link Line . On 27 December 2022, , president of Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, said in an interview by the Sankei Shimbun that Hankyu would open both of these narrow-gauge lines at the same time as the Naniwasuji Line in 2031.
History
On 9 July 2019, the railway business was approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism under the railway business act. Construction of the project was approved in February 2020.
In February 2023, track switching work took place between the 11th and the 13th of that month (including the decomissioning of the former Umeda Freight Line). Before then, JR passenger trains used a single-track freight spur from Osaka Station to join the Osaka Loop Line at Nishi-Kujō. Track switching was finished within the allotted timeframe and the Haruka and Kuroshio have since been using the new tracks.
The new underground platforms at Osaka Station opened for service on 18 March 2023.
Current plans
Current plans are to begin construction once the Osaka Higashi Line opens to Osaka Station, with completion anticipated in spring 2031. Total construction costs, including provisions for the line at Kita-Umeda, are projected to total 330 billion yen.
Stations
References
External links
JR West Press Release
Kansai Rapid Railway
JR West Naniwasuji Line Map
Osaka Prefecture "Naniwasuji Line"
Passenger rail transport
Rail transport in Osaka Prefecture
Lines of West Japan Railway Company
Lines of Nankai Electric Railway
2031 in rail transport |
Protein kinase, X-linked is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRKX gene.
Function
This gene encodes a serine threonine protein kinase that has similarity to the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinases. The encoded protein is developmentally regulated and may be involved in renal epithelial morphogenesis. This protein may also be involved in macrophage and granulocyte maturation. Abnormal recombination between this gene and a related pseudogene on chromosome Y is a frequent cause of sex reversal disorder in XX males and XY females. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes X, 15 and Y.
Nomenclature
Mouse ortholog for this gene, Prkx, is also known as Pkare.
References
Further reading |
The election to the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was held from 11 February to 8 March 2017 in 7 phases. This election saw a voter turnout of 61.11% compared to 59.40% in the previous election. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the election by an overwhelming three-quarters majority of 325 seats despite not projecting a chief ministerial candidate before the election. As part of its election strategy, BJP contested under a collective leadership and capitalised mostly on the political clout and 'brand' of its leader Narendra Modi.
On 18 March 2017, Yogi Adityanath was appointed as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Then Uttar Pradesh BJP chief Keshav Prasad Maurya and Dinesh Sharma were appointed as Deputy Chief Ministers.
Background
Electoral process changes
In January 2016, the Election Commission of India published updated electoral rolls in all 403 assembly segments. In July 2016, Election Commission decided to increase the number of polling booths in Uttar Pradesh for the 2017 Assembly elections. New polling centres will be planned in the constituencies having more than 1,500 registered voters as well as polling booths in six constituencies of Muzaffarnagar, Budhana, Purkazi, Khatoli, Charthawal and Midanpur to be raised from 1,769 to 1,819 booths. Voter assistance booths would be set up and photo slip of voters in a new design would be sent to them. First time, the Form-2B would contain the photograph of the candidates and their nationality.
Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines was used along with EVM in 30 assembly constituencies covering 14 districts including Varanasi, Ghaziabad and Bareilly constituency.
As per the special summary revision of electoral rolls, there are a total of 14.05 crore voters in Uttar Pradesh as of January 2015.
Schedule
Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh were held between 11 February and 8 March 2017. The term of the outgoing government ended on 27 May 2017.
On 4 January 2017, The Election Commission of India announced the election schedule to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh along with the other four state (Goa, Manipur, Punjab and Uttarakhand) which are due for an election. The entire election is scheduled into 7 phases.
Predictions
Opinion polls
Various organisations/agencies have been conducting opinions polls to predict voter intentions in the upcoming legislative assembly elections.
Exit polls
Various organisations/agencies have been conducting Exit polls to predict voter intentions in the legislative assembly elections. Hindi newspaper Dainik Jagran had published an exit poll promoting BJP, after first phase of the election. This led to its editor being arrested for violating the ban on exit polls during the election.
Result
The election results for all 403 Legislative Assembly seats were declared on 11 March 2017.
Region-wise
Results by constituency
Reactions
After the BJP emerged as the majority party in the election, Prime Minister Narendra Modi thanked the public in a tweet saying, "Gratitude to the people of India for the continued faith, support and affection for the BJP. This is very humbling & overwhelming." The BJP's UP chief Keshav Prasad Maurya attributed the victory to Modi saying, "It is a Modi wave. The wave which started with 2014 Lok Sabha elections is continuing in 2017 and the momentum will go beyond the 2019 general elections." Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi sent a tweet to Modi congratulating him for his party's victory, to which Modi replied, "Thank you. Long live democracy!" Modi was congratulated on the victory by U.S. President Donald Trump during a telephone conversation on 27 March 2017.
The BBC wrote that the BJP "appears to have successfully forged a coalition of upper, middle-ranking and lower castes to be able to manipulate the social arithmetic of Indian elections". It also noted that the party successfully avoided the image of "doling out reckless patronage to a caste or group", which the BBC considered responsible for the SP's defeat. Bhanu Joshi of Delhi-based think tank Centre for Policy Research said, "He [Modi] has managed to go beyond the caste arithmetic. On the ground, the BJP is not perceived as a casteist party."
Political scientist Milan Vaishnav felt that the election "represents a referendum on demonetisation". Vaishnav said, "Whether voters were bothered by the implementation of the policy or not, they clearly have decided that the PM is a man of action."
BSP Leader and former Chief Minister Mayavati claimed that the BJP tampered with the Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) thereby rigging the election outcome. However, this charge was rejected by the Election Commission as well as other parties as lacking any substance.
See also
2012 elections in India
2017 elections in India
Elections in Uttar Pradesh
List of constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
References
External links
Chief Electoral Officer Uttar Pradesh
February 2017 events in India
March 2017 events in India
2017 State Assembly elections in India
State Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh |
Alexander Stripunsky (Ukrainian: Олександр Стріпунський) (Ukraine, born August 18, 1970) is a US American chess player. He has been a grandmaster (GM) since 1998.
In July 2002 Stripunsky participated in the World Open tournament. He became 15th with 6 points.
In December 2004 he shared first place at the US Championship. He scored 7 points out of 9 rounds, together with Hikaru Nakamura. At December 6 the play-offs were won by Hikaru Nakamura, Stripunsky therefor became runner-up.
July 10, 2005 the long distance match between New York City and Saint Petersburg took place, which was won by the Russians, 2 - 6. Stripunsky played against Nikita Vitiugov.
In 2008 he won in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, with 5 points out of 6 rounds the 38th Continental Open.
In 2014 Stripunski won the Fairfield County Masters & Class Championships, which were held in Fairfield County, Connecticut; the average rating of the players in the top section was 2430. He won the tournament by in the last round defeating his main competitor IM Jan Van de Mortel in 33 moves.
In 2015 he reached shared third place at the annual New Jersey Open tournament, scoring 4.5 points in 6 games. The tournament was won by GM Magesh Panchanathan.
External links
games by Stripunski at www.chessgames.com
games by Stripunski at www.365chess.com
References
1970 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
American chess players |
The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Umbraculifera Gracilis' was obtained as a sport of 'Umbraculifera' by the Späth nursery of Berlin c.1897. It was marketed by the Späth nursery in the early 20th century, and by the Hesse Nursery of Weener, Germany, in the 1930s.
Description
The tree is distinguished by its long oval crown, but with thinner branches and smaller leaves than 'Umbraculifera'.
Pests and diseases
The cultivar is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.
Cultivation
The only known surviving specimens are in the United States and Scotland (see 'Accessions' and 'Notable trees'). Henry (1913) mentions no example at Kew, though a specimen had been planted there by 1902. A specimen obtained from Späth stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, in the early 20th century.
Notable trees
Three trees supplied by Späth to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) in 1902 as U. campestris umbraculifera gracilis survive in Edinburgh (2019). The two oldest, planted in the Garden itself (one of which is base-grafted), were long known by an updated version of Melville's name for them, U. plotii × U. carpinifolia (:U. minor 'Plotii' × U. minor). It is known that Melville renamed some of Späth's trees at RBGE in 1958. These two were, according to one RBGE herbarium sheet, formerly called U. campestris umbraculifera (see 'External links'), the name of the parent tree (not present in RBGE) of 'Umbraculifera Gracilis'. A herbarium specimen from Amsterdam labelled U. carpinifolia Gled. f. 'Gracilis' var. (Späth) Rehd. matches the Edinburgh trees. Taken together, the evidence suggested that the three Edinburgh trees (the third, with smaller bole-girth, is on Bruntsfield Links) were the clone Späth supplied as U. campestris 'Umbraculifera Gracilis', an identification confirmed in 2016 by RBGE. It is not known why Melville was permitted to disregard the trees' documented Central Asian provenance, and pronounce them hybrids of Plot Elm, a local variety of English field elm.
Synonymy
Ulmus carpinifolia var. gracilis: Krüssmann , Handbuch der Laubgehölze 2: 534, 1962.
Ulmus camp. umbraculifera nova
Accessions
North America
Holden Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 60-164
Europe
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. nos. 19699358, 19699365
Nurseries
Europe
Centrum voor Botanische Verrijking vzw, Kampenhout, Belgium. ('Umbraculifera' listed separately to 'Umbraculifera Gracilis').
Baumschulen Bauch GbR, Rheinbach, Germany.
Notes
References
External links
Sheet described as U. carpinifolia Gled. f. 'Gracilis' var. (Späth) Rehd. (Amsterdam specimen)
Sheet described as U. carpinifolia Gled. f. 'Gracilis' var. (Späth) Rehd. (Amsterdam specimen)
Sheet described as U. campestris umbraculifera (RBGE specimen C2717); renamed U. plotii × U. carpinifolia by Melville.
Cultivar name not given (RBGE specimen C2714); renamed U. plotii × U. carpinifolia by Melville
Cultivar name not given (RBGE specimen C2714); renamed U. plotii × U. carpinifolia by Melville
Sheet described as U. campestris umbraculifera gracilis (RBGE specimen, 1902)
Sheet described as U. campestris umbraculifera gracilis (RBGE specimen, 1902)
Sheet described as U. campestris umbraculifera gracilis (RBGE specimen, 1902)
Sheet described as U. carpinifolia Gled. var. 'Gracilis' var. (Späth) Rehd.; formerly named U. scabra Mill. × U. campestris var. umbraculifera and as U. umbraculifera gracilis (Haarlem specimen)
Sheet described as U. carpinifolia Gled. cv. 'Gracilis' var. Späth; formerly known as 'U. montana umbraculifera gracilis' (Dahlem Hortus specimen, 1925)
Field elm cultivar
Ulmus
Ulmus Edinburgh Spath 1902 |
Asan Memorial College of Engineering and Technology is a College of Engineering that is located in Thandarai, Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu
Private engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu
Engineering colleges in Chennai |
Blaža Klemenčič (born 1980 in Kranj) is a disgraced Slovenian cyclist, having tested positive for EPO in 2015 from a 2012 sample. She competed in mountain biking at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Doping case
Klemenčič was provisionally suspended by UCI in September 2015 for an EPO positive from a sample collected on 27 March 2012.
References
See also
List of doping cases in cycling
1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kranj
Slovenian female cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Slovenia
Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Cross-country mountain bikers
Marathon mountain bikers
Cyclists at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Slovenia
Doping cases in cycling
Slovenian sportspeople in doping cases |
Alfort Smith (7 July 1846 – 21 December 1908) was an English cricketer who kept wicket for Lancashire in 1867 and 1871 and for Derbyshire between 1873 and 1880.
Life
Smith was born in Bank Lane, near Bury Lancashire, but his parents moved to Glossop shortly after his birth. He became a cotton weaver, and started playing for Glossop cricket club in 1863 at the age of 16. He was a respected batsman and wicket-keeper at the club. He made his debut for Lancashire in 1867 against Yorkshire when he scored 2 and was not out for zero and held three catches behind the stumps. However, he did not play again until the 1871 season when he played against Derbyshire in their first outing. Smith was top scorer at 11 not out in Lancashire's record low innings score of 25, but his two catches and two stumpings were not enough to stave off defeat. He played two more matches for Lancashire and umpired one match.
After a year out of the game, Smith transferred his allegiance to Derbyshire and played one match in the 1873 season which was a return match against his old side of Lancashire. In the 1875 season Smith became Derbyshire's regular wicket-keeper, and playing with bowlers such as William Mycroft, George Hay and William Hickton became reliable enough for the club to dispense with the services of George Frost as long-stop. He played regularly every year until 1880.
Smith was a right-handed batsman and played 98 innings in 55 first-class matches at an average of 4.76 and a top score of 30. As wicket-keeper, he took 70 catches and stumped 12 times. He also bowled 16 balls without a wicket.
In 1881 Smith was living with his family as a cotton weaver at Fitzallan Street Glossop Dale. He maintained his links with the game, umpiring several matches each year until 1901. He was given the Lancashire v Yorkshire match in August 1893 and after Yorkshire had been defeated by 5 runs, they complained because he had been born in Lancashire.
Smith died at Glossop at the age of 62.
References
1846 births
1908 deaths
Derbyshire cricketers
English cricketers
Lancashire cricketers
North v South cricketers
Cricketers from Bury, Greater Manchester |
Holzdorf () is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
References
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Rendsburg-Eckernförde |
East Timor participated at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games which were held in the cities of Palembang and Jakarta, Indonesia from 11 November 2011 to 22 November 2011. East Timor got its first ever gold medal since it joined the SEA Games.
Competitors
Medals
Medal table
Medals by date
Medalists
2011
Southeast Asian Games
Nations at the 2011 SEA Games |
Éric Caravaca (born 21 November 1966) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter.
The son of an engineer, Caravaca (of Spanish origin) studied literature while taking acting lessons. After obtaining his degree, he left for Paris, where he joined l'École nationale supérieure d'arts et techniques du théâtre, and completed his formation at the Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique. He then went to New York City in 1993, where he studied at the Actors Studio for a year.
Upon his return to France, he began his career in theatre and gained attention in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. He made his film debut in 1996, in Un samedi sur la terre by Diane Bertrand. He played mostly small roles until C'est quoi la vie?, directed by François Dupeyron in 1999, which earned him the César Award for Most Promising Actor. He worked again with Dupeyron in La chambre des officiers in 2001, and appeared as Luc in Patrice Chéreau's film Son frère in 2003, opposite Bruno Todeschini.
He directed his first film The Passenger in 2005, in which he also played a role (Thomas), opposite Julie Depardieu, which was presented at the Venice Film Festival.
Selected filmography
1998 - La voie est libre, directed by Stéphane Clavier
1999 - Empty Days, directed by Marion Vernoux
1999 - La vie ne me fait pas peur, directed by Noémie Lvovsky
1999 - C'est quoi la vie?
2000 - La parenthèse enchantée, directed by Michel Spinosa
2000 - Sans plomb, director Muriel Téodori
2001 - The Officers' Ward, directed by François Dupeyron
2002 - Les amants du Nil, directed by Eric Heumann
2002 - Novo, directed by Jean-Pierre Limosin
2003 - Son frère, directed by Patrice Chéreau
2003 - That Woman, directed by Guillaume Nicloux
2004 - Inguelezi, directed by François Dupeyron
2005 - The Passenger
2006 - La Raison du plus faible, directed by Lucas Belvaux
2007 - Mon colonel, directed by Laurent Herbiet
2008 - Cliente, directed by Josiane Balasko
2009 - Eden à l'ouest , directed by Costas Gavras
2009 - Une petite zone de turbulences, directed by Alfred Lot
2010 - La petite chambre, directed by Stéphanie Chuat and Véronique Reymond
2011 - Chicken with Plums directed by Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud
2015 - Prejudice directed by Antoine Cuypers
2017 - Back to Burgundy directed by Cédric Klapisch
2017 - Lover for a Day
2019 - By the Grace of God directed by François Ozon
2021 - Everything Went Fine directed by François Ozon
References
External links
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Rennes
French male film actors
French male stage actors
French film directors
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Most Promising Actor César Award winners
20th-century French male actors
21st-century French male actors
French male screenwriters
French screenwriters
French people of Spanish descent
Mass media people from Rennes |
Durulmuş is a village in Hafik District, Sivas Province, Turkey. Its population is 168 (2022).
References
External links
Durulmuş Official Website
Villages in Hafik District |
Sasha Leigh Henry is a Canadian film and television director and producer, most noted as the creator of the comedy series Bria Mack Gets a Life.
A graduate of the University of Waterloo, she subsequently participated in various media training and networking programs. She has directed the short films Love Bent (2014), To Love and Back (2016), Bitches Love Brunch (2018) and Sinking Ship (2020), and was a producer of Kelly Fyffe-Marshall's films Black Bodies (2020) and When Morning Comes (2022). Black Bodies won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards.
She has also been a writer and story editor for the television sitcom Workin' Moms. Henry, Tamar Bird, Kelly Fyffe-Marshall, and Iva Golubovic make up the Toronto- and Brampton-based production company, Sunflower Studios.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
21st-century Canadian women writers
Black Canadian writers
Black Canadian women writers
Black Canadian filmmakers
Canadian women film directors
Canadian women television directors
Canadian women film producers
Canadian women television producers
Canadian women screenwriters
Canadian women television writers
Film directors from Ontario
Film producers from Ontario
University of Waterloo alumni
Living people
Screenwriters from Ontario
Year of birth missing (living people) |
"Heaven Knows" is a song by American singer Donna Summer, with guest vocals from Brooklyn Dreams. It is a single from Summer's Live and More album. The song became a number 4 hit for Summer in the US the week of March 17, 1979, and held there for three weeks. It features the group Brooklyn Dreams with vocals by Joe "Bean" Esposito.
On the single version released by Summer (credited as Donna Summer with Brooklyn Dreams), Brooklyn Dreams singer Joe "Bean" Esposito sings second lead to Summer on the verses while Summer sings the chorus. However, on the version that appears on Brooklyn Dreams's 1979 album, Sleepless Nights, it is Esposito who sings the lead vocal on the verses with Summer singing second lead, and with Summer and the group provide backing vocals on the chorus. On the group's album, this version is credited as Brooklyn Dreams with Donna Summer.
A 12" single of Summer's version, at 6 minutes and 45 seconds, was prepared with the first verse sung by Summer solo, and the remaining verses with Summer and Esposito. It was unissued at the time but later appeared as a bonus track on a reissue of Sleepless Nights.
Cash Box said of Summers' single version that "Esposito has a deep shimmering voice while Donna reigns during soaring moments." Record World said that the song is "as polished as you'd expect."
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
References
External links
Donna Summer songs
Joe Esposito (singer) songs
1978 songs
1978 singles
1979 singles
Songs written by Pete Bellotte
Songs written by Giorgio Moroder
Songs written by Donna Summer
Casablanca Records singles
Song recordings produced by Giorgio Moroder
Song recordings produced by Pete Bellotte
Disco songs |
The Blackburn G.P seaplane, (the second aircraft (serial number 1416) was sometimes referred to as the Blackburn S.P. for Special Purpose), was a British twin-engine reconnaissance torpedo floatplane of the First World War, built by the Blackburn Aeroplane and Motor Co Ltd.
Design and development
The poor results obtained with the Blackburn T.B. prompted Blackburn to develop an anti-submarine floatplane designated the Blackburn G.P. (Blackburn General Purpose).
The large seaplane that emerged had a crew of three, accommodated in a long slim fuselage. The first aircraft (s/n 1415) was powered by two handed Sunbeam Nubian engines driving four-bladed propellers, in nacelles sitting on the upper surface of the lower mainplanes. Cooling for the engines was achieved through vertical radiator blocks attached to the rear interplane struts on either side of the engine nacelles, which also supported the oil tanks for each engine.
Construction of the aircraft was largely of wire-braced wood with fabric covering. The wings, of RAF34 section, were built in four sections, all with dihedral but the outer sections markedly so. The outer section upper mainplane extended past the lower mainplane and was supported by cables via kingposts, above the upper surface, over the outermost interplane struts. To facilitate storage the outer wing sections folded to the rear for a folded span of . At the rear of the fuselage a biplane tail-unit with twin fins and rudders provided control and stability in pitch and yaw.
Two bungee-sprung plywood-covered main floats with twelve watertight compartments supported the aircraft through a divided strut structure which left clearance for dropping torpedoes from under the fuselage. A single tail float was also strut-supported from the rear fuselage. For ground handling ashore the aircraft sat on beaching dollies under the main and tail floats.
The crew sat in open cockpits, the gunner/navigator at the nose, the pilot forward of the wing leading edges and a second gunner aft of the wings. The gunners could operate .303 (7.7 mm) Lewis machine guns mounted on Scarff rings. Other armament could include four 230 lb bombs on racks under the wing and/or a torpedo under the fuselage. The crew also had access to Wireless Telegraphy equipment for communications with other stations.
A second G.P. was built, which was structurally stronger through the use of heavier gauge metal fittings and a revised structure, with power supplied by two Rolls-Royce 190hp engines (later to be renamed Falcon) driving handed four-bladed propellers in similar fashion to the first aircraft. Other changes included four ailerons, one on each wing, instead of just the upper mainplanes, engine nacelles raised clear of the lower mainplanes and scalloped trailing edges through the use of steel wire trailing edge members, (a retrograde step as the wire corroded quickly causing damage to the fabric covering).
Operational history
After initial trials the first aircraft was moved to the Marine Aircraft Experimental Station on the Isle of Grain and moored out in rough seas in a destructive test of mooring performance. The second aircraft carried out manufacturer's trials from Blackburn's new seaplane base at Brough and later flew to the RNAS base at Great Yarmouth for service trials. Although no more G.P.s were ordered, the aircraft formed the basis for the land-based Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo reconnaissance/torpedo-bomber.
Specifications (Blackburn G.P. second aircraft)
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
G.P.
1910s British bomber aircraft
Floatplanes
Biplanes
Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1916 |
Ronald Chesney (born René Lucien Cadier; 4 May 1920 – 12 April 2018) and Ronald Wolfe (born Harvey Ronald Wolfe-Luberoff; 8 August 1922 – 18 December 2011) were British television comedy scriptwriters, best known for their 1960s and 1970s sitcoms The Rag Trade (1961–63, 1977–78), Meet the Wife (1963–66), On the Buses (1969–73) and Romany Jones (1972–75). When their partnership began in the mid-1950s, Chesney was already known to the public as a harmonica player.
Early life
Ronald Chesney
Chesney, who was of French descent, was the son of Marius, a silk trader, and Jeanne (née Basset). He left the French Lycée school in London at the age of 16, and began using his English name.
He became a chromatic harmonica player, performing professionally from the age of 17. Touring the ABC Cinema chain, he played on BBC Radio broadcasts from 1937, the first being Palace of Varieties. Declared unfit to serve in the Second World War because of the removal of a tuberculosis-infected kidney, he taught the harmonica to troops in a BBC radio series, which ran for 42 weeks, beginning in 1940. After the war, he began to diversify into the classical repertoire.
Chesney became a well-known performer, entertaining troops, performing at the London Palladium and Royal Albert Hall, and working with Duke Ellington and Gracie Fields. He was President of the National Hohner Song Band League (later the National Harmonica League) from 1951.
Ronald Wolfe
Wolfe was born in London, a cousin of actor Warren Mitchell, and the grandson of Russian Jewish immigrants. His parents ran a kosher restaurant in Whitechapel, which served performers from the variety theatre across the road. He was educated at the Central Foundation Boys' Grammar School in Islington. For a while he was a stand-up comedian. "I came from vaudeville and music halls", he once said. During the Second World War, he was an army radio operator, and after being demobbed he worked as a radio engineer for Marconi.
In the early 1950s, he began to write for the Jewish comedian Max Bacon; after Bacon introduced him to the BBC, Wolfe contributed material for radio shows. Starlight Hour (1951), broadcast on the BBC Light Programme, was a series which featured Beryl Reid. Wolfe became Reid's regular writer, providing material for her characters, Brummie Marlene and the naughty schoolgirl, Monica. After Reid joined the cast of the radio comedy series Educating Archie, Wolfe joined the writing team for the series which Eric Sykes had created. The series featured ventriloquist Peter Brough and his dummy Archie Andrews.
Chesney and Wolfe's projects
Early collaborations
Chesney's harmonica playing was featured as a musical interlude on Educating Archie; this led to his first meeting with Wolfe in 1955. They wrote the show's last four seasons, initially with another of the show's writers, Marty Feldman. A one-off special for BBC Television in 1956, entitled Here's Archie, was written by Wolfe, but still featured Chesney with his harmonica act. It also starred Irene Handl.
The first regular television work for Chesney and Wolfe, writing in partnership with Feldman, was in 1958 when ITV franchise holder Associated-Rediffusion made a television version of Educating Archie. Persuaded by Wolfe, Chesney soon gave up performing professionally, so that they could form a writing partnership. He did, however, tutor Sylvia Syms for her harmonica-playing role in the film No Trees in the Street (1959). By this time, they had also written material for Tommy Steele and Ken Dodd, including pantomimes for both. The sitcom It's A Deal (1961) turned out to be their last work for radio. It starred Sid James as a dishonest property developer, with Dennis Price as his partner, but lasted for only a single series of 13 episodes.
The Rag Trade
Around the same time, the two men created The Rag Trade (1961–63), starring Peter Jones as Harold Fenner, ungenerous head of Fenner Fashions, Miriam Karlin as the shop steward, Paddy, and Reg Varney as the foreman trying to mediate the conflict between employer and employed in a London East End sweat-shop. Sheila Hancock and Barbara Windsor were also in the cast, plus the diminutive Esma Cannon. Directed (and produced) by Dennis Main Wilson, Karlin wrote in her autobiography that Main Wilson had an "amazing capacity for picking the right people" for a cast.
Rejected by Associated-Rediffusion, who thought factory workers would not watch it, the pitch was picked up by Frank Muir and Denis Norden who were then comedy advisers for BBC Television. Unusually for the time, the series featured strong female roles, who it has been said gained the best lines, and it was a popular and critical success, being watched by more than 11 million viewers. Karlin's chain-smoking character had the catchphrase "Everybody out!" "I know all about working people and the struggles of the small businessman," Ronald Wolfe once said. "Writers who come from orthodox middle-class backgrounds can’t write The Rag Trade-type show. They just don’t know what makes the man in the street laugh." The show was turned into a stage version which had a run in London's West End at the Piccadilly Theatre in 1962.
Later 1960s shows
Chesney and Wolfe repeated their success with the BBC sitcom Meet the Wife (1964–66) starring Thora Hird and Freddie Frinton. It was originally a one-off Comedy Playhouse pilot called "The Bed" (1963). Again, this featured working class characters and humour. Frinton's character was a plumber, while Hird's had social aspirations. It ran for five series. In 1964, for Australian television, they wrote the first six episodes of a 13 episode comedy series, Barley Charlie, concerning the inheritance by two sisters of a run down garage with one lazy employee.
The partnership wrote The Bed-Sit Girl (1965–66) for Sheila Hancock, who played a young typist frustrated by her current life. One of the series' characters, a neighbour (played by Derek Nimmo) of Hancock's title character, carried over to a follow-up series: Sorry I'm Single (1967) starred Nimmo as a callow mature student sharing a house with three young women. Wild, Wild Women (1969), starring Barbara Windsor and Pat Coombs and set in 1902, was effectively a period-drama variation on The Rag Trade, but only one series was produced.
On the Buses
Their next series was ITV's On the Buses, which ran from 1969 to 1973, leading them to be called the Other Two Ronnies. Rejected by the BBC, it was commissioned by Frank Muir, now Head of Entertainment at the then recently established London Weekend Television, who said it was "rather at the baked beans end of my menu". The series had an audience of up to 20 million, and was more popular at the time than Dad's Army.
It starred Reg Varney as bus driver Stan Butler, with Bob Grant as his bus conductor Jack Harper. Doris Hare was his Mum (originally played by Cicely Courtneidge), Michael Robbins his brother-in-law Arthur, Anna Karen as his plain sister Olive. Stephen Lewis as bus inspector Cyril Blake, usually referred to as 'Blakey', delivered the series' catchphrases "I 'ate you, Butler" and "I'll get you for this, Butler". Both Varney and Grant's characters were womanisers. As David Stubbs wrote for The Guardian in 2008, Grant and Varney were playing "two conspicuously middle-aged men" pursuing "an endless array of improbably available 'dolly birds'".
The series, although a rating success, was nevertheless critically derided at the time of its first broadcast. It led to three film spin-offs, which Chesney and Wolfe both co-wrote and co-produced. The first of these was more successful at the British box office than the year's James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever (1971). On the Buses American remake, Lotsa Luck (1973–74), ran for a season on NBC. When On the Buses ended, Wolfe and Chesney followed it with Don't Drink the Water (1974–75), which starred Stephen Lewis's Blakey character abroad in Spain with his sister (played by Pat Coombs). It lasted for two series.
Later work
The ITV sitcom Romany Jones ran from 1973 to 1975, with an initial pilot in 1972, was set on a caravan site. Originally it starred Dad's Army actor James Beck (who died in 1973, after recording the second series) with Jo Rowbottom and Jonathan Cecil also appearing. It lasted four series, being the most successful in the ratings of their series after On the Buses. It led to a sequel, featuring the characters played by Arthur Mullard and Queenie Watts moving into a council house, entitled Yus, My Dear (1976). The latter series, which had comparatively low ratings, has a reputation, shared with Romany Jones, of being one of the worst-ever sitcoms.
In 1977, following the BBC's rejection of a new pilot episode, The Rag Trade was revived by LWT for the ITV network, with Peter Jones and Miriam Karlin returning; it lasted for two series. Anna Karen was "transplanted" into the cast (as Anthony Hayward expressed it in 2011) to play her Olive character from On The Buses. Karlin, however, encouraged to return to the role by a promise from Chesney and Wolfe of a more ethnically diverse cast, ultimately regretted her involvement, believing the sole black character was merely a token.
Their last two series as a comedy scriptwriting partnership were Watch This Space (BBC 1980) set in an advertising agency with Liza Goddard, Peter Blake and Christopher Biggins, and Take a Letter, Mr. Jones (Southern 1981), a role-reversal comedy created for John Inman, which also starred Rula Lenska.
An episode of 'Allo 'Allo! (1989) and Fredrikssons Fabrik – The Movie (1994) were the partnership's last scripts.
Later life
From the 1980s, Wolfe taught comedy writing at London's City University in 1986 and 1988. His text book Writing Comedy first appeared in 1992. He was also a contributor to The Stage newspaper. Ronnie Wolfe – My Life in Memoirs appeared in 2010. Written 20 years earlier, it was launched at BAFTA in November 2010. Chesney was no longer a regular harmonica player in his last years; he preferred to play jazz on his grand piano at home.
Wolfe died on Sunday 18 December 2011, aged 89, three days after sustaining head injuries from a fall at a care home in London. He had married Rose Krieger in 1953; she served as his secretary and estimated that she had typed 95% of his scripts. The couple had two daughters. "He was the most incredible husband and we had 58 years of superb marriage harmony", his wife said in tribute.
Chesney died at Kingston Hospital on 12 April 2018, aged 97. He was survived by his wife Patricia, to whom he was married for 70 years, and their two children, Marianne and Michael.
Television credits
Here's Archie (1956) BBC
Educating Archie (1958–59) Associated-Rediffusion/ITV
The Rag Trade (1961–1963, 1977–1978) BBC, LWT/ITV
Comedy Playhouse – "The Bed" (1963, pilot for Meet the Wife) BBC
Meet the Wife (1964–1966) BBC
Barley Charlie (1964) Nine Network, Australia
The Bed-Sit Girl (1965–66) BBC
Sorry I'm Single (1967) BBC
According To Dora (1968–69) BBC
Comedy Playhouse (Series 7) – "Wild, Wild Women" (1968, pilot) BBC
Wild, Wild Women (1969, series) BBC
On the Buses (1969–1973) LWT
The Other Reg Varney (1970, repeated as The Reg Varney Comedy Hour in 1972) LWT
Romany Jones (1972, pilot) Thames Television/ITV
Romany Jones (1973–75, series) LWT/ITV
Don't Drink the Water (1974–75) LWT/ITV
Yus, My Dear (1976) LWT/ITV
Comedy Special – "The Boys and Mrs B" (1977) BBC
Watch This Space (1980) BBC
Take a Letter, Mr. Jones (1981) Southern/ITV
'Allo 'Allo! (1989, episode "Down the Drain", series 5) BBC
Film credits
I've Gotta Horse (1965)
On the Buses (1971)
Mutiny on the Buses (1972)
Holiday on the Buses (1973)
Fredrikssons Fabrikk – The Movie (Norway 1994)
References
Bibliography
External links
http://www.thejc.com/news/people/42391/ronnie-wolfe-takes-his-buses-down-memory-lane
English male screenwriters
Screenwriting duos
English television writers
British male television writers |
Barbatia candida, or the White-bearded ark clam, is a clam in the family Arcidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to Texas, including the West Indies.
References
candida
Molluscs described in 1771 |
Streptomyces sclerotialus is a thermophillic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil. Streptomyces sclerotialus has the
ability to degrade benzoate.
See also
List of Streptomyces species
References
Further reading
External links
Type strain of Streptomyces sclerotialus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
sclerotialus
Bacteria described in 1970 |