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After full testing and investigation, experts from the CDC determined the following facts: (1) If both Zhang and Zhang were infected with the new H7N9 avian influenza virus, Li was not infected. Virus, and Wang's statement is correct; (3) Only if Wang's statement is incorrect, Zhang was not infected with the new H7N9 avian influenza virus. | Can it be deduced from the above facts? | [
"Jiang was not infected with the new H7N9 avian influenza virus, Zhang was infected.",
"Jiang and Li are both infected with the new H7N9 avian influenza virus.",
"Li and Wang are both infected with the new H7N9 bird flu virus.",
"Jiang was infected with the new H7N9 bird flu virus, Zhang was not infected."
] | 0 |
A university holds an international conference. In one of the round tables, five experts in related fields from multiple countries participated. In order to enable them to communicate smoothly, the organizing committee understands in advance the following: Speak French; B is Chinese and English; C is English and French; D is French and Japanese; E is Chinese and German. | So what should the organizing committee arrange for seats? | [
"Meprofen.",
"Metoprene.",
"Propylene.",
"Mebuprene."
] | 1 |
An economics college has introduced 30 kinds of teaching materials from abroad, of which 12 are financial teaching materials, 10 are non-financial English teaching materials, 7 are non-financial teaching materials imported from the United States, and 9 are non-English teaching materials imported from countries outside the United States. | From the above, it can be inferred? | [
"Imported from the United States, no more than 8 kinds of non-English financial textbooks.",
"There are at least 8 types of non-English finance textbooks imported from the United States.",
"No more than 8 non-English financial textbooks introduced from countries outside the United States.",
"There are at least 8 types of non-English financial textbooks imported from countries outside the United States."
] | 2 |
A unit recruited 30 new employees this year.① Some of the newly recruited employees are from outside the country; ② Of the newly recruited employees, the highest academic qualifications are not foreigners; ③ Some of the newly recruited employees are not foreign. | If only one of the above three judgments is true, then the following items correctly represent the number of foreign workers among the newly recruited employees in the unit. | [
"Only 1 person is a foreigner.",
"0 employees are foreigners.",
"0 employees are not foreigners.",
"Only 1 person is not a foreigner."
] | 1 |
Due to problems in fertilizers, pesticide application, and management technology in recent years, the production of shallots in the main producing areas of shallots in northern China has declined significantly and domestic prices have risen rapidly. To maintain domestic price stability, we must strictly limit the export of shallots. The export contracts of the export trading companies are all signed at low prices. If they continue to perform the contract when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China will The share will be replaced by other countries or regions. | If the above statement is true, Which of the following items must be true. | [
"If there are no problems with fertilizers, pesticide application, and management technology, we will not strictly restrict the export of shallots.",
"If the export of shallots is strictly restricted, domestic shallot prices will not continue to rise.",
"If we want to maintain the stability of domestic shallot prices, we will lose our share of the international shallot market.",
"In order to avoid losses, companies engaged in the export of shallots will certainly actively lobby the government to formulate policies that strictly restrict the export of shallots."
] | 2 |
In a certain year, the number of tourists in five cities including Jicheng, Yucheng, Xucheng, Wucheng, and Qingcheng was more than in previous years. These cities have different geographical environments and tourism resources: steep mountains, dense forests, flat Grassland, vast sea, and quiet river valley. The number of tourists (persons / year) to the five cities mentioned above were: 120,000, 270,000, 320,000, 440,000, and 650,000. Known: (1) Cities in the grassland are the least attractive to tourists. The most popular tourist destination is the forest. (2) Xu Cheng is in the mountains and the transportation is not convenient, but there are many people who come here. (3) The ratio of tourists to Jicheng Gaocheng (4) Gaocheng has 440,000 tourists, a record high (5) Yucheng has more tourists than Qingcheng, but not as much as Xucheng. | According to the above conditions, the characteristic tourism resources that can be launched in Qingcheng are--. | [
"Secluded river valley.",
"Dense forest.",
"Flat grassland.",
"The vast sea."
] | 2 |
Xiao Chen was refused by the library staff to enter the ancient books library because he did not have the status of a graduate student. Xiao Chen presented the ancient books good book library pass and said: According to regulations, I can enter the ancient books library. The rules of the ancient books library are: not graduate students cannot enter the ancient books library: Only if you have a pass to the ancient books, you can enter the ancient books. | Xiao Chen is most likely to understand the provisions of the ancient books library as--. | [
"People who are allowed to enter the ancient books library may not be allowed to enter the ancient books library.",
"With the Passbook of Ancient Books.",
"You can enter the ancient books library if you have a pass for the ancient books.",
"You cannot enter the ancient books library unless you have a pass to the ancient books library."
] | 2 |
Leading cadres cannot achieve strict self-discipline if they do not have bottom-line thinking. Only by not forgetting their original intentions can they always maintain their bottom-line thinking. Only by always sticking to their ideals and convictions can they not forget their original intentions. | Based on the above information, Which of the following items can be derived. | [
"If leading cadres fail to achieve strict self-discipline, they will lose their bottom line thinking.",
"Leading cadres can only achieve strict self-discipline if they do not forget their original intentions.",
"Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline as long as they always adhere to their ideals and beliefs.",
"Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline as long as they do not forget their original intentions."
] | 1 |
The main purpose of professional education is to help college students grasp the basic knowledge of their professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students to acquire the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that, compared with professional education, Knowledge education has a greater impact on an individual's future life. | If the following is true, the expert's assertion is best supported. | [
"The issue of value is about human happiness and dignity, and it is worth exploring and thinking in general education.",
"Today there are far more professional education courses offered in Chinese universities than general education courses.",
"A person may survive without professional knowledge; if there is no pursuit of value, it will only be a shell without a soul.",
"Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of a future life; incorrect value pursuit will mislead people's lives."
] | 2 |
University graduates who have not obtained a teacher qualification certificate cannot be hired as teachers by a school in an area. All students in the history department of a normal university in the area must obtain a teacher qualification certificate before graduation. Therefore, any graduate of the history department of the university Students can be hired as teachers in the area. | If the following is true, the above argument can be made. | [
"Everyone who has obtained the teacher qualification certificate has the same teaching level.",
"Obtaining a teacher qualification certificate is the only condition for college graduates to be accepted as teachers in the area.",
"All students who have obtained teacher qualifications in the history department of the normal university in the region will graduate.",
"The only way to know if you are qualified as a teacher is to take the teacher qualification exam."
] | 1 |
For a long time, scientists have been searching for the answer to a question: what exactly gave the earth enough oxygen to allow it to breed animals and humans. The occurrence of oxygen in the earth's atmosphere occurred 2.4 billion years ago. About 4.7 Million years ago, moss-like ground cover plants spread rapidly on the earth. It was not until 400 million years ago that the oxygen content of the earth's atmosphere reached today's level. Therefore, some scientists believe that the increase in the earth's oxygen originated from moss-like ground cover plants. | Which of the following items, if true, best support the views of the scientists mentioned above. | [
"The earliest terrestrial plants appearing on Earth are unexpectedly prolific, they have greatly increased the oxygen content in the earth's atmosphere.",
"It can be estimated through computer simulation: about 445 million years ago, the oxygen produced by lichens and moss on the earth accounted for 30% of the total oxygen.",
"The spread of moss-covered plants has increased the organic carbon content of sedimentary rocks, which has led to an increase in the oxygen content of the air.",
"Increased oxygen content makes it possible to evolve large, mobile, and intelligent creatures, including humans, on Earth."
] | 2 |
The reason why Jiang Hai can be the king of the hundred valleys is because of his goodness, so he can be the king of a hundred valleys. If a saint wants to go to the people, he will say it; if he wants to be the first person, he will be behind him. | Which of the following items are most similar to the above argument. | [
"If the name is not correct, then the words are not correct; if the words are not correct, then the ritual and music are not happy; if the ritual and music are not happy, the penalty is not met; if the penalty is not met, the people are at a loss. The name must be spoken, and the word must be feasible.",
"The spring breeze is dying, Xiao Aimeng Qiwen; the autumn frost falls late, Zhi Zhi is cooled by it. It is based on prestige and homogeneity and by virtue of Puji.",
"The wooden rope is straight, the gold is sharp, but the gentleman is erudite and the Japanese participate in the province, but he knows what he does.",
"False horses are not good enough but cause thousands of miles; fake boat runners, non-powerful water, and absolute rivers. Gentlemen are not different, but good and fake are also good."
] | 1 |
There are more subscribers of cable TV paid channels in city X than city Y, so citizens of city X know more about international affairs than citizens of city Y. | If the following items are true, all but the items will weaken the above argument. | [
"The monthly fee for A. X cable TV paid channels is lower than similar channels in Y city.",
"The survey shows that the average citizen of X city spends less time watching TV than the citizen of Y city.",
"X city cable TV paid channels are all entertainment programs.",
"Most people in city Y work in city X and usually return to city Y only on weekends."
] | 0 |
In the whole of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by driver drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by driver fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on prohibiting fatigue driving is more effective than the publicity prohibition on alcohol driving. it is good. | The answers to the following questions best evaluate the above conclusions. | [
"Is the number of traffic accidents directly related to publicity work on traffic safety?",
"Will the number of traffic accidents due to fatigue driving increase in the next year?",
"Do all tired drivers experience traffic accidents?",
"If the promotion of drunk driving is strengthened, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced?"
] | 0 |
The realization of great dreams has never been smooth and peaceful, and it is bound to be difficult to forge ahead in tackling challenges and defusing risks. Only by increasing awareness of sorrows and realizing that there are no fewer problems after development than when there is no development. The reform of the deep-water area is not easier than the creation of the early stage of the reform. Only when we encounter a series of complex contradictions and problems, we can calmly cope with it and ensure that the great dream is smoothly realized. | If the above assertion is true, then the following _______ items must also be true. | [
"As long as you meet the challenges, you can ensure that your great dreams come true.",
"After development, there are many more problems than when there is no development.",
"Only in calm seas is it necessary to raise awareness.",
"If you do not increase your awareness of sorrow, you will not be able to cope calmly when you encounter a series of complex contradictions and problems."
] | 3 |
All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found. | If the above determination is false, then the following _______ items must be true. | [
"To detect positive HIV antibodies, all venous blood samples must be tested.",
"Testing of all venous blood samples may not detect positive HIV antibodies.",
"Some venous blood samples have not been tested or positive HIV antibodies have been found.",
"Some venous blood samples have not been tested, but positive HIV antibodies have been found."
] | 2 |
In today's society, two-dimensional code payment methods have been widely used in offline small payment scenarios such as food and beverage stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar code generation mechanism and transmission process, which has also caused many related issues. Pay for security risk cases. | Which of the following _______ items can explain the conclusions in the stem. | [
"Static barcodes can be easily tampered with or altered, and can easily carry Trojan horses or viruses.",
"Offline code scanning payment brings convenient consumer experience to users.",
"Merchants use offline code scanning to pay for themselves to improve their operating income.",
"After the advanced token technology is used for mutation processing, the real card number information can be protected."
] | 0 |
Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the mass of the other seven major planets in the solar system. Observation found that more than 70 satellites surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere Should contain a fair amount of water. | If the following _______ items are true, they can best support the above discussion. | [
"After hundreds of millions of years, satellites may slowly fall to the planet.",
"Water in interstellar space, mostly in gaseous form.",
"Uranus is also a gas giant, and it has been confirmed that it contains a large amount of water ice.",
"The satellite and the planet it orbited were formed from the same gas and dust at the same time."
] | 3 |
Researchers studied DNA from 1.1 million people and came up with a scoring system that can be used to roughly predict someone's education level by testing someone's DNA. They found that those with the lowest genetic score were only 10% Of people who have a genetic score in the top one-fifth have a 50% chance of graduating from college. This is the largest study of human cognitive genetics ever. Some people have followed this I think there is a great connection between human genes and academic qualifications. | Which of the following _______ items are most likely to question these people's views. | [
"Among the 1.1 million researchers, a sample shows that less than 30% of them have graduated from college.",
"Over 50% of the researchers who graduated from the university had one of their parents who graduated from university.",
"More than 60% of the 1.1 million people studied were graduated from college.",
"Those with the most gene scores also have a 40% chance of graduating from college."
] | 2 |
Increasing antibiotic resistance has made it possible for people to die in the future from diseases that are easily cured today. Studies have suggested that ants could be a source of new antibiotics. | The establishment of the above conclusion requires the following _______ items as prerequisites. | [
"Pathogens that attack ants do not develop resistance to antibiotics produced by ants.",
"Ants use chemicals secreted by special glands on their bodies to protect themselves against germs.",
"Chemicals produced by different ants have different bactericidal efficacy.",
"Some fungi can release chemical components to hijack ants' nerve center and kill ants."
] | 0 |
The factory conducted a survey of the educational background of skilled workers and found that the educational level of technical workers who have newly entered the factory has increased significantly in the past five years. Therefore, the overall quality of technical workers in the factory has been greatly improved. | If the above is true, Which of the following _______ cannot support the conclusion. | [
"Newly-skilled workers in the factory over the past five years are still working at the factory.",
"Less qualified products are produced by highly qualified skilled workers.",
"The higher the qualifications, the higher the quality.",
"Highly educated people will drive other colleagues to improve their quality."
] | 1 |
Einstein's greatest contribution to humanity is the proposal of relativity, which is a powerful tool for humans to study the universe. Einstein calculated the mass of the universe through relativity and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that the matter produced by the universe after the Big Bang has two forms of positive and negative, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the positive and antimatter are of equal mass. But scientists only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein's calculations of relativity will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero, but the mass of the universe is zero, which indicates that antimatter should still exist in the universe. | Which of the following _______ items are the premise assumed by the above discussion. | [
"There is only one universe.",
"Einstein's calculation through relativity is correct.",
"Humans cannot conduct interstellar exploration if they cannot use the tremendous energy of antimatter.",
"Scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory and can now also make some antimatter in the laboratory."
] | 1 |
For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been positive and negative: the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form soil carbon sequestration effects. This is a positive effect. It will also increase greenhouse gas emissions such as methane and nitrous oxide from terrestrial ecosystems, and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the most negative effects on the atmosphere. | Which of the following _______ items can explain the conclusions in the stem. | [
"Soil carbon sequestration effect of carbon dioxide formation is more important than the greenhouse effect.",
"Carbon dioxide is an essential raw material for plant photosynthesis, and its content is good for plants.",
"Whether the increase in carbon dioxide concentration is good or bad depends on how humans use it.",
"According to observations, the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide offsets and exceeds the carbon sequestration effect."
] | 3 |
Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are now second-year students in the Department of Economics. When assessing scholarships based on the total grades of the first-year courses, they are known to have the same grades in economic principles, while English, advanced mathematics and other six courses The results were mixed, and Xiao Wang eventually received a scholarship. | If the following ______ items are true, you can judge that Xiao Wang's total score is higher than Xiao Li's. | [
"Xiao Wang's highest score is higher than Xiao Li's highest score.",
"Xiao Wang's lowest score is Advanced Mathematics, while Xiao Li's lowest score is English.",
"Xiao Wang's lowest score is higher than Xiao Li's average score.",
"Xiao Wang ’s lowest score is much higher than Xiao Li ’s lowest score."
] | 2 |
Researchers tracked 500 children in a country and found that the fastest-growing period of the human brain was within three months after birth, and the brain could reach more than half the size of an adult. | The answers to the following ______ items best evaluate the correctness of the above conclusions. | [
"Do any of the 500 children's brains grow rapidly after three months of birth?",
"Are there follow-up studies of children in other countries.",
"Are children's brain functions the same as adults?",
"Are boys 'and girls' brains growing at the same rate?"
] | 1 |
Many probes have been launched to Mars in order to find out if there is life on Mars. The surface of Mars was found to be acidic soil with a lot of sulfates in the detection area, which indicates the existence of volcanic activity on Mars. In addition, the detection data show that Mars soil samples also show Signs of perchlorate. Perchlorate is a compound that can serve as an energy source for Martian microorganisms. At the same time, a strange sign on the surface of Mars, reduced iron, was found to indicate that life had existed on the surface of Mars. | If the following ______ items are true, they can best question the above discussion. | [
"On Earth, reduced iron is generally formed by microorganisms.",
"Sulfur erupted from a volcanic eruption. Sulfur dioxide was burned to generate sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide met water to form sulfurous acid, which was oxidized to sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid reacted with metals to form sulfates.",
"Discovery found no liquid water on Mars' surface.",
"The chemical reaction between the iron on the planet and the organic carbon carried by the comet that hits it can produce reduced iron."
] | 3 |
There should be a "degree" in everything, just like cooking, the fire is small and unfamiliar; the fire is too high and it will burn; only the right thing can eat delicious food. But this "degree" is not eclectic, different The "degree" of things is also different. | This means that:? | [
"Only by specifically grasping the \"degree\" of things can things be done well.",
"The result of compromise is definitely not the \"degree\" we are looking for.",
"The \"degree\" of things is unknown, and it is impossible to measure.",
"Eclecticism also makes sense."
] | 0 |
The amount of money wasted on gadgets and gadgets that people almost never use is amazing. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times today. He insisted that no matter how many times he used the ice cream maker, the investment was a good deal. | because:? | [
"Ice cream prices will rise in the future.",
"He bought this ice cream maker for convenience when it is needed.",
"Because of the low frequency of use, he saved a lot of electricity.",
"Due to inflation, today's 100 yuan is not as much as it was two years ago."
] | 1 |
One of the basic principles of democracy is the principle of majority, that is, the minority obeys the majority, and it is right to think that the majority agrees. But sometimes, truth is in the hands of the minority, because at the early stage of things, only the Dialling can be a few people. | therefore:? | [
"We should stand by the truth and not blindly follow the decisions of the majority.",
"Democracy is bad, it cannot make the right decisions.",
"The opinions of the minority shall prevail.",
"Even if it is wrong, the opinion of the majority should be maintained, because the power of the majority is infinitely powerful."
] | 0 |
A store was stolen, and the clues held by the police are as follows: ① At most one of A. B, and C is a criminal ② If A is a criminal, B must be an accomplice ③ C was eating at home when the theft occurred. | From this we can infer:(). | [
"A and C are not criminals.",
"A is a criminal.",
"B is a criminal.",
"C is a criminal."
] | 0 |
A real smart counterfeiter's banknotes will never be found, so once his work is recognized as counterfeit, the counterfeiter is not a smart counterfeiter, and the real counterfeiter will never be caught. | Which of the following inferences is similar to this passage? | [
"Xiao Zhang is an expert in magic. His magic can always hide people's eyes and never be exposed, so he is a smart magician.",
"Xiao Zhang is a man who plays magic. His magic is generally not revealed. Occasionally he is exposed once or twice, but this does not prevent him from being an excellent magician.",
"Xiao Zhang is a man who plays magic. His magic is generally not seen through, and occasionally he is seen through once or twice, indicating that he is not a smart magician, because a smart magician is not seen through.",
"Xiao Zhang's magic is good and will never be exposed, so he is an excellent magician."
] | 2 |
A is a computer programming expert and B is a mathematician. In fact, all programming experts are mathematicians. We know that most comprehensive universities in China today are training computer programming experts. | From this we can think:? | [
"A is cultivated by a comprehensive university.",
"Most computer programming experts are trained by comprehensive universities.",
"B did not graduate from a comprehensive university.",
"Some mathematicians are computer programming experts."
] | 3 |
① Xiao Zhang is one of the senior employees of PepsiCo in China.② Then it is possible that Xiao Zhang only drinks Coca-Cola. | In the dialogue, a premise implicit in the statement of ② is: (). | [
"PepsiCo is a subsidiary of Coca-Cola.",
"Zhang is an unimportant employee of The Coca-Cola Company.",
"Coke tastes very similar.",
"In general, all senior staff only drink our products."
] | 3 |
For a long time, China ’s political propaganda has always given people the impression that revolutionary is good, conservative is not good. In fact, revolution and conservative only represent two different views of people on social reality. Revolutionaries think that reality is not. Reasonable, it needs to be broken and regrouped; conservatives believe that reality is reasonable and try to maintain this order. | Can be seen from the above paragraph:? | [
"Revolutionary must be good.",
"Being conservative must be bad.",
"Conservatives generally represent the interests of the majority of the people and are therefore welcomed and supported by those in power.",
"Which of the two viewpoints, revolution and conservative, is better?"
] | 3 |
When a young American diplomat visited China, he asked him an embarrassing question: how could the Orientals be so puzzling. The Chinese official smiled, and then gently answered him: regarding the lack of observation of Westerners In terms of their nation, it is puzzling. | Which of the following options best reflects the point explained by Chinese officials: (). | [
"Not only Chinese, but all Orientals are also puzzling.",
"Most Americans cannot understand Chinese culture.",
"What people don't observe may be due to the shallowness of the observation, rather than the obscurity of the thing itself.",
"Since the United States and China resumed diplomatic relations, many Chinese have gradually distrusted Americans."
] | 2 |
There is serious racial discrimination in the United States. White people are in the upper ranks and look down on people of color. Black people are discriminated against in terms of education, job hunting, etc. , and they continue to hold demonstrations and fight for equal social status. | From the above:? | [
"The United States is a heavily hierarchical country.",
"Serious human rights issues in the United States.",
"Blacks are a violent group.",
"The status of the black race in the world is more despicable."
] | 1 |
It is a rule that production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces. When the productive forces develop and exceed the production relations, the production relations need to be adjusted to suit the productive forces. | So in the process of social development? | [
"Society runs spontaneously.",
"Reform of production relations is necessary and inevitable.",
"Production relations adapt to productivity at all times.",
"Production relations always lag behind the development of productivity."
] | 1 |
Xiao Wang went to the store to buy a shirt, and the salesman asked her which color she wanted. Xiao Wang said humorously, "I don't hate red as much as yellow, I don't hate blue as much as white, I don't like pink as much. Red, I don't like blue as much as yellow ". | What color will Li choose in the end? | [
"Yellow.",
"Blue.",
"Red.",
"Pink."
] | 3 |
Time is directional, and problems flow from the past to the future. This is the arrow of time. In the process of biological evolution, the past and future of time are asymmetric, which is an irreversible process. But the time arrow and entropy of biological evolution Increase are different. Entropy increase means degradation, that is, the decomposition and decline of old things; while evolution is the industry and development of new things, its time arrow points to the decrease of entropy. | therefore(). | [
"There is only one direction for the evolution of living things.",
"The evolution of organisms can be divided into two categories: degradation and evolution.",
"Biological evolution took a short time in the past and a long time in the future.",
"Changes in entropy are non-directional."
] | 1 |
The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside the things but inside things, it is the contradictions inside things. Anything has contradictions inside. | therefore? | [
"Everything is in constant movement and development.",
"Some things can be at rest.",
"Things in motion and development are moving at the same speed.",
"When a society is closed, it is a static society."
] | 0 |
A political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the confrontational interactive actions generated by various political subjects around public political power in order to achieve specific rights based on their own interests. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not in the political struggle? | [
"Riots, armed uprisings and wars.",
"Struggles of all segments of society, political parties, groups, factions and their representatives in Parliament.",
"Two members of parliament speak publicly on the street.",
"Alone bargaining with the hawker on the street."
] | 3 |
Divergent thinking means thinking in different directions and from different angles, and looking for solutions from multiple aspects. | Which of the following belongs to divergent thinking? | [
"Focus on a problem, point your mind at this center from different directions and different angles.",
"Newton realizes gravity from apple landing.",
"Luban was inspired by the broken hand and invented the saw.",
"Humans get inspiration from insect eye composition, developed many advanced night vision weapons."
] | 0 |
The law of value refers to the objective inevitability of the commodity economy in which the value of the commodity depends on the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity and the exchange of commodities on the principle of equal value. | Which of the following situations violates the law of value? | [
"Due to the technology of manufacturing rockets, the cost is much higher than that of cars, and rockets are far more expensive than cars.",
"Matches are far cheaper than gasoline.",
"A liar used a brick to deceive another piece of gold because the liar said it was a Qin Dynasty artifact.",
"The ancient ethnic minorities exchanged bargains with Han people in Tianshui and exchanged their fur for rice of equivalent value."
] | 2 |
Securities: It is a document that records and represents certain rights, that is, a certificate used to prove that the holder of the securities is entitled to enjoy corresponding rights and interests according to the content contained in the securities. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is that is not securities? | [
"Stocks.",
"Treasury bills.",
"Contract.",
"Check."
] | 2 |
Mechanical organization refers to the requirements of the environment for the organization in a stable situation, the organization's work has a more stable direction, and there are established solutions to the problems it faces. The working procedures are repeated and relatively fixed. | Which of the following belong to the organization is (). | [
"Wang Hua and Li Ming went on an autumn tour, and met several other tourists. Everyone saved money and bought group tickets together.",
"Family in a TV series.",
"Studio of the TV crew and its members.",
"On the Long March of the Red Army, the young and the weak will advance together to avoid losing the team."
] | 2 |
Social competition refers to the behavior of individuals or groups competing with each other in order to obtain or use certain limited things in order to achieve possession, regardless of the efforts of others. | Which of the following is not a social competition? | [
"Humans fight for the basic right to life during evolution.",
"In commodity society, merchants spend a lot of money to advertise in order to occupy the market.",
"Revolution and struggle led by the proletariat, mainly to replace the capitalist system with the socialist system.",
"Wang Yangming alone noticed the bamboo lattice in the backyard."
] | 3 |
Consulting refers to an intellectual activity in which people use information as a basis to comprehensively process and create information, intelligence, and materials to provide various services to relevant users in society. | Which of the following is a consultation (). | [
"The teacher asks students questions during class.",
"A student goes to the library in the spare time to ask the staff on duty to retrieve the reference book.",
"Before the start of the China-U. S. Accession negotiations, Chinese personnel asked whether the receivers of the U. S. personnel were intact.",
"In order to judge the case, the judge asked the plaintiff and the defendant about the facts."
] | 1 |
A limited liability company, also known as a limited company, refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law, in which shareholders are liable to the company within the limits of their capital contributions, and the company is responsible for the company's debts with all its assets. The maximum number of people cannot be raised publicly, shares cannot be issued, and there are strict restrictions on shareholder transfers. | Which of the following units is not a limited liability company? | [
"Beijing Electric Co. , Ltd.",
"00 companies listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange.",
"Hebei Food Trade Co. , Ltd.",
"After the company's failure and bankruptcy, the company's manager's shares were all vacated, but his personal property was not affected by the company."
] | 1 |
The brewing effect means that when a person is devoted to solving a certain problem for a long time and is puzzled if he temporarily stops to do something else, after a period of time, he may suddenly think of a solution. | Which of the following are among the brewing effects:. | [
"Xiao Wang didn't find a file for a while, and after two hours he found the file.",
"Xiaofeng encountered difficulties in writing his graduation thesis. A few days later, he got a lot of relevant information when he attended the academic conference and cleared his thoughts.",
"A repairman consulted a lot of wiring diagrams while repairing the TV, and finally repaired the TV.",
"A researcher applied for a delay but did not get approval from the relevant department, he switched to other topics, and the project was approved after a few months."
] | 1 |
Divergent thinking is a thinking method that conceives from different directions, ways, and angles, explores multiple answers, and finally achieves a satisfactory solution to the problem. | Which of the following are examples of divergent thinking:. | [
"Sima Guang saw the children fall into the water tank. When \"Save People and Water\" did not work, they smashed the water tank decisively, and \"Let the Water Leave People\" saved the children.",
"The patient came to the clinic for chest pain. The doctor may consider pneumothorax, pneumonia, angina pectoris, etc. based on experience. After various examinations, he was diagnosed with pneumonia.",
"According to strawberry is more expensive than a banana, banana is more expensive than an apple, apple is more expensive than orange, so it is concluded that strawberry is more expensive than orange.",
"In the artistic creation, the artist must arrange the theme, composition, and color that he wants to present in advance, and present a sketch."
] | 0 |
Analogical reasoning refers to a logical method based on the similarity or the same relationship between two (or two types of) objects in some aspects and the similarity or the same in other aspects. | Which of the following inference processes without applying analogical reasoning is:. | [
"From \"the amount of alcohol in the barrel can be roughly judged by tapping the barrel\", it is concluded that \"the amount of pleural effusion can be roughly judged by tapping the chest\".",
"Inferred from \"Chloramphenicol can affect the skeletal development of young mice\" \"Chloramphenicol can affect the skeletal development of young children\".",
"Inferred that \"this patient has lung cancer\" from \"cancer cells found in this patient's sputum\".",
"Inferred from \"brightly colored mushrooms are generally toxic\" \"brightly colored snakes are generally toxic\"."
] | 2 |
The social security system refers to a social security system that provides material assistance and services to protect people's lives through the redistribution of national income and the support of social security funds under the management of the government in accordance with certain laws and regulations. | Which of the following are within the scope of the social security system:. | [
"Laid-off workers applied for preferential loans with the help of street offices, opened their own factories and provided reemployment opportunities for many laid-off workers.",
"City leaders visited the lonely elderly in the city on the eve of the Spring Festival and sent them food, clothing and color TV sets, hoping that they could spend a warm and peaceful festival.",
"Uncle Lee, a retired employee, recently detected lung cancer. Surgery and other treatments cost hundreds of thousands of yuan. Most of the medical expenses are reimbursed by medical insurance agencies.",
"The development of the \"Hope Engineering Library\" project has enabled schools in remote mountain areas to have their own libraries, and children there can also read their favorite books."
] | 2 |
Sub-health is a description of the physiological functions of biological organisms, and generally refers to the state between physiological functions and health. The transition from health to disease requires a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and this special stage before a qualitative change occurs That is sub-health. | Which of the following phenomena is sub-health;. | [
"Pharaoh's physical examination at the hospital several times after his retirement found high blood pressure, but he never felt unwell.",
"Xiao Liu was robbed when he went out shopping on Saturday and was stabbed by a gangster with a dagger in a fight. Now he is out of danger and is undergoing final rehabilitation in the hospital.",
"The soldier is in the third grade and is facing the pressure of further studies. He often stays up late to study and recently felt another layer of mist in his eyes. Medical experts say this may be a pseudomyopia.",
"Xiao Gang's father found a cystic mass in the abdomen during the physical examination of the unit. The doctor said that it may be caused by long-term fatigue, and advised him to maintain it, but he didn't care because there were no external signs."
] | 2 |
Delusion is a pathologically distorted belief, pathological reasoning, and judgment. It has the following characteristics: 1, the content of the belief is inconsistent with the facts, there is no objective reality basis, but the patient is convinced; 2. the delusion content involves the patient himself, Always related to personal interests; 3, delusion has personal uniqueness; 4, delusional content varies due to cultural background and personal experience, but often has a strong color of the times. | One of the symptoms described below that can be judged to be delusional is:. | [
"Xiao Wang has always been thinking about the question of \"Eggs first, Chickens first\". Although he knows it is not necessary, he just can't get rid of this problem from his mind.",
"Lili recently discovered that things and the environment around her have changed and become unreal. The surroundings seem to be stage backgrounds, trees, and houses seem to be paperless and lifeless.",
"Lao Zhang has always heard someone scold him at the door, even though the boss told him that he didn't hear anything.",
"Because of an oval birthmark on his abdomen, Xiao Li believes that he is the offspring of a super-powerful alien. Although everyone hears this as nonsense, he is convinced."
] | 3 |
The indirect intention of a crime refers to the psychological attitude of the perpetrator who knows that his or her behavior may cause harm to the society and let the consequences occur. | Which of the following are indirect intentional crimes:. | [
"A wants to poison colleague B, so he puts poison in the water dispenser where everyone drinks water together. B did not take water from the water dispenser on the same day but caused the other three colleagues to be poisoned.",
"A wants to shoot B, ambush in front of B's house, and only hits B's arm.",
"Taxi driver A drank a few more glasses while having dinner with his friends, but with his many years of driving experience, A thought that there would be no problem, so he ignored the friends to persevere in getting out of the car and hit pedestrian B.",
"Nurse A of a hospital confuses patient B's and C's medications. When it is time to give B's medication, A does not check carefully and picks up the medication that should be given to C to B. As a result, B's death is caused by the wrong medicine."
] | 0 |
Learned helplessness refers to a kind of helpless mental state and behavioral performance produced by individuals when they have experienced negative experiences many times before facing the same or similar situations. | Which of the following are examples of acquired helplessness:. | [
"Xiao Ming cheerfully talked to his mother about climbing the tree with his classmates, was severely criticized, and was warned not to play dangerous games again. Xiao Ming never told his mother about the game afterward.",
"-year-old Lili had just slept with her parents. She said that when she closed her eyes, she would remember the story of the old goblin told by her grandmother, so her parents had to allow Lili to sleep with the lamp on every night.",
"Xiao Li repeatedly reported to the dormitory administrator and the school's logistics department because of a leak in the dormitory water pipe, but no one came to repair it for a month, and the dormitory lights broke again the previous two days, and Xiao Li simply did not report it.",
"When Xiao Zhang first moved in, the neighbor's puppy was screaming when he saw him. After more than a month, the puppy knew him and would shake his tail friendly to him every time, but Xiao Zhang Still a little scared."
] | 2 |
Deposit refers to the parties to the contract in order to ensure the performance of the contract, according to legal provisions or the agreement between the parties, when the contract is concluded, or after the conclusion of the contract, before the performance of the contract, a certain percentage of the contract's subject to advance payment of money or Other alternatives. | Which of the following are deposits:. | [
"A and B (the landlord) signed a rental agreement on June 5 (monthly rent of 500 yuan), which will take effect on June 10. B requires A to pay 100 yuan in advance. If A cannot perform the contract, he will not Refund.",
"Xiao Zhang was admitted to the university this year, and the notice stated that he must pay 5,000 yuan intuition before he could go through the admission procedures.",
"A borrows 1,000 yuan from B in advance, and A's friend C leaves his camera of 1,000 yuan to B as a guarantee.",
"Xiaowang recently signed a house purchase contract, which stipulated in the contract terms that the down payment of 100,000 cash and the remaining 100,000 yuan will be paid together when the property right certificate is processed."
] | 0 |
The crime of defamation refers to the act of deliberately fabricating and disseminating certain facts, damaging the personality of others, destroying the reputation of others, and having serious circumstances. | Which of the following acts constitute libel:. | [
"A is dissatisfied with the company manager's criticism of it, thinking that this is because he offended the manager in words and deeds, so he repeatedly expressed this idea in front of colleagues, which had a bad impact on the manager's reputation.",
"B has always been at odds with neighbor Wang. When Wang wanted to sell a house and move, B repeatedly declared to surrounding residents that Feng's house had bad feng shui, which caused Wang to suffer serious economic losses due to falling house prices.",
"C heard that classmate Xiao Zhang was involved in a fight outside the school. Under the unconfirmed information, C told the classmates everywhere that C was taken into custody for taking the lead in gathering people to fight, causing Xiao Zhang to commit suicide because of excessive pressure.",
"Ding is the head of the financial department of a company. Because of the huge amount of money missing, he thought it was the accountant Liu Liu's private swallowing, so he talked to Xiao Liu many times, and said at the department meeting that Xiao Liu was suspected of committing a crime. Liu's reputation was damaged."
] | 2 |
A survey of the results of a university student sports meeting in a city seems to be contradictory. When the athletes participating in the 100m finals were asked about their position in the sports meeting, 60% of the respondents said that their results were among the best in the game. The top 20%. | If all the athletes participating in the survey were telling the truth, which of the following could give a more reasonable explanation for the above phenomenon? | [
"Not all non-respondents rank outside the top 20% of the 100m finals.",
"The remaining 40% of the respondents in the 100m finals are outside the top 20%.",
"0% of the athletes participating in the 100m finals did not perform well.",
"Athletes with poor results in the 100-meter final did not participate in the survey."
] | 3 |
Experts believe that the reason for the sharp decline in tiger populations is simple: illegal hunting of wild animals has not been completely banned, and many countries in East Asia are still rampantly trading in animal skins. Experts point out that the new population growth trends and economic changes in Asia The survival of tigers have had a very significant impact. The wealthy middle class in Asia can afford the expensive "Tiger Feast"-making dinner from various parts of the tiger's body to show off wealth. This has also fully stimulated the illegal trade of wild tigers, which directly led The number of Asian tigers has plummeted. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Reduce the number of tigers that will be killed.",
"Stop the animal fur trade, the number of tigers will not fall.",
"Economic changes have a significant impact on the survival of some animals.",
"If the middle class changes unhealthy consumption attitudes, the number of tigers will not decline."
] | 2 |
A new study shows that sweet-taste-producing proteins that are present on the tongue are also present in the gut. Researchers have speculated that the gut can also taste candy. The person in charge of the study said: In fact, the way the gut tastes the same as the tongue. ". | Which of the following best supports the above speculation? | [
"As long as you have this substance that detects sweet proteins, you can taste sweet.",
"In addition to sweetness, the intestines can also taste sour.",
"In addition to the intestine, there are other organs that can taste sweet.",
"Taste can be expressed through other feelings."
] | 0 |
Scientists have found that birds living in large groups have more new neurons and stronger memories than birds living in loneliness. They, therefore, advise humans: You are a lonely person, and you had better make some friends, otherwise you will lose your precious brain cells and lead to memory. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above view? | [
"Human brains are fundamentally different from birds.",
"The human brain is much more developed than the bird brain.",
"Many people who make friends have a bad memory.",
"Many lonely people have a very good memory."
] | 0 |
After half a year's excavation by dozens of archaeologists, the large-scale and richly-contained ancient city gate of Quanzhou, Dejimen, has reappeared. Archaeologists have once again discovered some ancient temple building components. Based on this, archaeologists speculate During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were temples near the place. B. | If one of the following is true, the above speculation can be most questioned? | [
"Archaeologists have not found any temple ruins.",
"Houses often use the same building elements.",
"Less excavated temple building elements.",
"Ancient books on Dejimen do not mention the nearby temples."
] | 1 |
Researchers analyzed the medical records of nearly 4,000 Asian and non-Asian cancer patients in Southern California and found that Asians have a much higher survival rate than patients of other races. In general, the 5-year survival rate for Asians has 20%, Latino is 12%, and black and white is 10 %. Some researchers speculate that this may be due to biological differences that make tumors in Asians less invasive. | Which of the following does not challenge this view? | [
"Asians have different dietary habits from other races,.",
"Asians generally attach importance to medical examinations to detect cancer early.",
"In addition to Western medicine, patients with Asian tumors often receive Chinese medicine.",
"Asians have a lower incidence of stomach cancer than other races."
] | 3 |
Researchers report that the ratio of brain regions with different functions in the animal's brain is an important feature of the species. They found that in the same species, there may be significant differences in brain capacity between different individuals, but the brain structure The characteristics are basically the same; there are large differences in structural characteristics between different species. Based on this, researchers believe that the structural characteristics of the brain will help distinguish the genetic relationships between different species. They also pointed out that changes in the brain structure, It usually marks the evolution of new populations. For example, the evolution from the more primitive lemur to the present monkey; from ape to human, the main change in the brain is the increase in the proportion of the new cerebral cortex. | From this we can infer:. | [
"The cerebral cortex of smart people is more developed than ordinary people.",
"The human cerebral cortex is more developed than the monkey.",
"Structural similarity between the human brain and the ape brain is greater than the structural similarity between the monkey brain and lemur brain.",
"The similarity between chimpanzee and gorilla brain structure is greater than that of chimpanzee and monkey brain structure."
] | 3 |
1 degree Celsius is the body temperature that can be reached when the human body has a fever. Not long ago, researchers exposed skin cells in test tubes to the air at 41 degrees Celsius twice a week for one hour each time. They found that these cells were not damaged, but instead The vitality is more prosperous. They speculated that moderate heat can extend lifespan, anti-aging, and beauty effects. | Which of the following cannot be called into question:. | [
"People who often get colds don't live longer than normal people.",
"It is not the skin cells that affect the aging process.",
"Skin cells cannot replace all human cells.",
"A temporary rise in body temperature can cause damage to some cells in the body."
] | 0 |
Both companies A and B provide customers with 24-hour hotline consultation services for customers who have problems with their company's digital products. Dialing the hotline charges a corresponding call fee, so generally, consumers only have difficulties when using digital products. Company A will receive 5 times more hotline calls than Company B. This shows that Company A's digital products must be more complex and difficult to use than Company B. | If the following are true, the above conclusions are most supported:. | [
"Company B has twice as many consumers of digital products as Company A.",
"Company A has five times more consumers of digital products than Company B.",
"Company B receives twice as many complaints about digital product quality issues as Company A.",
"Company A receives five times more complaints about digital product quality issues than Company B."
] | 0 |
In daily life, some people save trouble when taking pills. After putting the pills in their mouths, do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, even if they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not desirable. | Which of the following, if true, would best support these people's views? | [
"Increasing the amount of water you drink will reduce the concentration of the drug.",
"Drink a lot of water while taking the medicine, which can speed up the speed of the medicine through the pharynx and esophagus into the stomach.",
"Some drugs, because of the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms, so patients need to drink at least 1500 ml of water a day during the medication.",
"When taking the medicine, drinking too little water can cause the pills to stay in the esophagus for a long time and even cause side effects."
] | 3 |
The first stimulus can alleviate the second small stimulus. This law is called the "Beib law". It shows that when a person experiences a strong stimulus, the stimulus given later will become insignificant to him. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following can be explained using the Bebe law:. | [
"When people enter a poorly-lit place from a bright place, they can't see anything at first, but they can quickly adapt to the darkness after a while).",
"When he learned that the company was going to lay off staff for the third time, Xiao Wang was less worried than he was in the previous two times and was able to treat it more calmly.",
"Company A sold the entire set of equipment to B Freeze. In the beginning, the quotation was very favorable. When the negotiations were about to end, it proposed to increase the installation service fee. Company B considered it unacceptable.",
"Xiao Li was diligent when he first started working, and gradually relaxed after becoming familiar with the environment, but people around him still felt that he was very dedicated."
] | 1 |
Outsourcing is a strategic management model, which means that in order to maintain core competitiveness, companies entrust the non-core business to external professional companies to reduce operating costs and improve customer satisfaction. Offshoring is a form of outsourcing, which refers to The company entrusts a business to a service provider overseas or a company's overseas subsidiary. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as outsourcing:. | [
"company needs 5 senior electronics engineers for a project. It asked a domestic human resources company to help recruit.",
"A project of a company in the United States has a large amount of text and materials that need to be converted into electronic texts. It asked a Chinese company to complete it.",
"A company undertakes the construction of a steel plant in a country in the Middle East, and the transportation part of the project is borne by the company's overseas subsidiary-shipping company.",
"A construction engineering company contracted a school building for a school, and the school commissioned another company to carry out the interior decoration work of the school building."
] | 3 |
Many parts of the MiG-25 jet fighter developed by the former Soviet Union are far behind compared with American fighters of the same period, but because the designer considered the overall performance, the parts were more coordinated. The aircraft reached the world-class level in terms of lifting, speed, and emergency response at the time. This unexpected result due to the combination and coordination was called the "Mig-25 effect" by future generations. | According to the upward definition, Which of the following are MiG-25 effects:. | [
"A gift shop has a wide range of gifts and the price is not high, so the business is very good.",
"After Xiaofang learns clothing design, she wears everything from silk scarves to shoes properly, giving people a sense of beauty.",
"The organization held a game of table tennis mixed doubles match. Two people from somewhere cooperated to defeat the combination of the women's singles champion with absolute advantage.",
"A computer company developed a laptop computer, although the internal configuration is not high, the appearance is small and exquisite, and the sales situation is good after listing."
] | 2 |
Self-defensive attribution refers to protecting self-esteem by emphasizing one's role in positive, desirable good results, and reducing responsibility for negative, undesirably bad results. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are self-defensive attributions:. | [
"Many parents believe that the key to a child's creativity is whether the school's educational philosophy is advanced.",
"A company manager summed up the successful experience of the company, saying that a successful company cannot be separated from excellent employees and advanced management methods.",
"The GDP level of a country has repeatedly hit record lows, and the leader of the country said that it was affected by the continued downturn in the world economy.",
"An enterprise is facing bankruptcy due to poor management, the company's leader acknowledges that the company's leadership has made mistakes in operating decisions."
] | 2 |
Price discrimination is essentially a price difference. It usually means that when the supplier of goods or services provides different recipients with the same grade and the same quality of goods or services at the same time, different sales prices or charges are implemented between the recipients. standard. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are price discrimination:. | [
"Dealers sell 50% off seasonal products.",
"Telecom operators implement differentiated pricing for in-network and out-network calls.",
"A cinema in Beijing offers a 20% discount on fares for its members.",
"The price of four-star hotels in Hong Kong is higher than many four-star hotels in the Mainland."
] | 2 |
Corporate strategic alliances are two or more economic entities (generally refers to enterprises. This definition also applies if certain departments of an enterprise reach an alliance relationship. Long-term joint and cooperation agreement. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to the strategic alliance of the enterprise:. | [
"Someone authorizes a factory to use it for a long time, and the profit is distributed according to the agreement.",
"A car parts company signs a contract with a car manufacturer to provide the factory with high-quality parts at preferential prices for a long time.",
"In order to reserve talents, a company has reached an agreement with the computer department of a famous university, and graduates of the department can participate in the company's recruitment interview.",
"In order to meet the challenges of foreign collection manufacturers, three domestic mobile phone manufacturers reached a 10-year cooperation agreement to jointly develop high-end mobile phones."
] | 3 |
The environmental carrying capacity is the limit of the number of organisms that an ecosystem can sustain on the premise of maintaining the regenerative, adaptive, and renewal capabilities of living organisms. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not measures to protect the carrying capacity of the environment:. | [
"Government regulations on the number of livestock grazed per square hectare of pasture.",
"The government has paid for repairing roads that have been in disrepair for a long time and stipulates that vehicles with a load of more than 20 tons are prohibited from passing.",
"In order to prevent outsiders from grazing freely, the government divides pastures to individual herders and installs fences at the border.",
"It is stipulated in a scenic area that the number of tourists entering the scenic area per day must not exceed 1,000."
] | 1 |
Role overload conflict refers to the conflict that a person's role requires too much and the workload is too large to complete all the tasks that they feel required. | According to the above definition, which of the following is role overload conflicts? | [
"Ms. Huang, the host of the show, also took the film, wrote the script, and participated in social welfare activities while hosting the show. She felt powerless.",
"Insurance salesman Mr. Zhang is enthusiastic and often helps customers solve life difficulties. Many people turn to him to handle the insurance business. Therefore, Mr. Zhang can complete tasks in excess every month.",
"Ms. Li is the backbone of the unit's business, she is also the mother of a child, and she also takes care of the elderly.",
"Xiao Liu is an experimenter. He needs to be highly focused every day, dealing with various dangerous chemicals, and preventing the leakage of chemicals, which makes him feel physically and mentally exhausted."
] | 0 |
Pre-litigation evidence preservation refers to the system in which the people's courts fix or protect the evidence before the lawsuit if it is likely to be lost or it is difficult to obtain evidence that proves significance to the case. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following applications for pre-litigation evidence preservation may be approved by the people's court:. | [
"The debtor fails to repay the debt on time, and the creditor applies for pre-litigation evidence preservation of the factory building as collateral.",
"Fruit vendor Li has a contract dispute with supplier Wang, and Wang still refuses to deliver the goods after winning the case. Lee applies for pre-litigation evidence preservation for the batch of fruits.",
"The cargo owner applied for evidence preservation of the transportation vehicle before suing because he suspected that the transportation company sold his goods during transportation.",
"A company found a store selling goods that counterfeit its brand, and applied for pre-litigation evidence preservation of these goods."
] | 3 |
Abuse of market dominance refers to those operators in the relevant market that can control the price, quantity or other trading conditions of the commodity, or that can hinder and affect other operators from entering the relevant market, and use their market dominance to jeopardize competition, harm competitors and Public and other private interests. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts constitute abuses of market dominance:. | [
"Company A obtains control of many other operators by acquiring equity or assets, so that its market share in that place reaches more than 50%.",
"Company A. which has a market share of 55% in the edible oil market, asked a local supermarket to advertise for free on the shopping cart, but was rejected by the supermarket. Company A stopped supplying to the supermarket.",
"A power company in a certain city said that many users' meters were inaccurate, requiring users to purchase meters of several brands specified by the company. After investigation, the power company had no interesting relationship with the manufacturers of the specified brands.",
"In a city with a lighter market share of 70%, the second and second factories, in order to alleviate the serious decline in sales due to the economic downturn, reached an agreement on the limited production quantity and sales price, causing many small manufacturers to go bankrupt."
] | 3 |
Related studies have found that people who sleep less than 7 hours per day are generally fatter than people who sleep longer. This is because lack of sleep affects metabolic functions, increases appetite-stimulating hormones, and reduces the level of hormones that produce fullness. | This will definitely lead to:. | [
"Fat people have better appetite than normal-weight people.",
"Sleep conditions affect metabolism.",
"Hormones affect appetite.",
"Hormone levels of fat people may be different from ordinary people."
] | 0 |
A survey of the effectiveness of a foreign brand's advertising efforts to enter the local market. The results showed that when using television advertising, 15 people per 100 people knew the brand, and then chose newspaper ads, and 26 people per 100 people said they were impressed. Accordingly, in order to increase the awareness of the brand, the company decided to invest all of its advertising funds in newspaper ads. | Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the company's decision:. | [
"Television is the most important way for locals to get information.",
"Newspaper advertisements tend to leave a negative impression that the product is too cheap.",
"If newspaper advertising is not used and TV advertising continues, 45 people per 100 people will know the brand after the same time.",
"Eighty percent of those who know the brand on TV have a willingness to buy, and only 20% of those who know about it through a newspaper advertisement are willing to do so."
] | 2 |
All salespeople in a company are men, all secretaries are women, all married people are secretaries, and the company's general manager is not yet married. | From this, we can know:. | [
"The general manager is male.",
"There are men among married people.",
"Female employees may be unmarried.",
"Some of the salespeople are married."
] | 2 |
Studies have shown that acrolein, the main component of smoke produced by smoking, is a "chronic killer" for eye health, and hydroxytyrosol, an olive oil extract, can effectively reduce the damage caused by this "chronic killer" to the eyes. It was concluded that regular consumption of olive oil can keep smokers' eyes away from harm. | If the following are true, the ones that support the above argument are:. | [
"Hydroxytyrosol is easily absorbed by the body.",
"Olive oil contains other substances that are beneficial to the human body.",
"People who eat olive oil have better eyesight than people who do n’t eat it often.",
"Smoke also contains other substances that are harmful to vision."
] | 0 |
During the Spring Festival, the sale of counterfeit train tickets has become a major public nuisance. The public security department has carried out a number of raids on this, smashed a group of dens that manufacture and sell counterfeit train tickets, and arrested and punished a group of them for profit, However, the phenomenon of trafficking in counterfeit train tickets in society still exists. | If the above conclusion is true, which of the following cannot be the reason why the phenomenon of selling fake train tickets still exists? | [
"The buyer's market for fake train tickets still exists.",
"Only a small percentage of the fake dens found were found.",
"Train tickets lack effective anti-counterfeiting marks.",
"The railway transportation department is still selling station tickets."
] | 3 |
A large number of studies have shown that almost all synthetic pigments cannot provide nutrients to the human body, and some synthetic pigments can even endanger human health, leading to reduced fertility, teratogens, etc. , and some may even be converted into carcinogens in the human body. Therefore, it should be Use natural pigments instead of synthetic pigments. | If the following are true, the above conclusions can be weakened most:. | [
"The body's detoxification and excretion functions can dissolve some toxins in synthetic pigments.",
"The natural pigment composition is complex, and harmful substances may be generated due to structural changes during processing.",
"The tinting power of natural pigments is generally not as strong as synthetic pigments, and it is relatively easy to fade or discolor.",
"The extraction of natural pigments is not easy, the cost is high, and it is technically difficult to operate."
] | 1 |
The service scope of a courier company is the range that can be covered or reached by the service network. It is the most important factor for measuring the competitiveness of courier companies and the material basis for courier companies to provide courier services. The scope of services determines the service areas that courier companies can reach. For customers, the range of services that courier companies can provide is, of course, the larger the better. | Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above judgment? | [
"Many fast-track companies with small service areas are struggling with fierce market competition.",
"The business scope of large and medium-sized customers is often very broad, covering all parts of the country.",
"Courier companies with a wide service network coverage, if the total turnover of four companies such as EMS and China Railway Express exceeds 50% of the total domestic market.",
"After being divided into in-province and out-of-province express mail, express companies mainly charge by weight, not by distance."
] | 3 |
Several students guessed the ranking of the physics competition. Xiao Zhong said: "Xiaohua is third, Xiaoren is fifth. " Xiaohua said: "Xiaomin is fifth, Xiaogong fourth. " Xiaoren said: "Xiao Zhong First, Xiaomin is the fourth. "Xiaomin said:" Xiao Ren is the first, Xiaohua is the second. "Xiaogong said:" Xiao Zhong is the third, Xiaomin is the fourth. "It is known that there is no tied position in this competition. And each position has talent pairs. | Then, the specific ranking should be:. | [
"Xiaohua first, Xiao Zhong second, Xiao Ren third, Xiao Min fourth, Xiaogong fifth.",
"Xiaomin first, Xiaoren second, Xiaohua third, Xiaogong fourth, Xiaozhong fifth.",
"Xiao Ren first, Xiao Hua second, Xiao Zhong third, Xiao Gong fourth, Xiao Min fifth.",
"Xiao Ren first, Xiao Min second, Xiao Zhong third, Xiao Gong fourth, Xiao Hua fifth."
] | 2 |
The most commonly accepted theory about elementary particles is the "standard theory". It was established about 30 years ago, and basic elementary particles that have been discovered can be explained based on this theory. For more than 100 years, elementary particles such as protons, neutrons, electrons, etc. In the face of these achievements, some people believe that the basic particles in the universe have been found to be almost the same, and even if there are, they can be explained by existing theories, so it will not bring many surprises to people. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above point? | [
"Few elementary particles found based on \"standard theory\".",
"Some predictions based on \"standard theory\" have not been confirmed experimentally.",
"The newly discovered elementary particles do not match the predictions made by \"standard theory\".",
"Some scientists have proposed a new theory that subverts people's previous understanding of elementary particles."
] | 2 |
According to historical records, in the 19th year of Tang Zhenguan, after Xuan Zang returned from India, he personally designed and built a large wild goose pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relics and other treasures. No one knows where the treasures are hidden. Archaeologists believe that just like the Millennium Palace exists under the ancient tower of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace hidden under the Dayan Pagoda, but it has not been excavated yet, and it is speculated that the It is very likely that the treasures hidden by Xuanzang were originally hidden in the palace. | If one of the following is true, the above speculations cannot be questioned? | [
"There is no underground palace on the drawings of the Wild Goose Pagoda painted by Xuanzang.",
"Treasures were not found in the underground palace under several other ancient towers that have been excavated.",
"Archaeologists have found Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang at other locations.",
"According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the palace."
] | 1 |
Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel a threat to uncertain, vague, and uncertain future situations, and always try to prevent it. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not avoided:. | [
"The school called for graduate students to go for further studies. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and he did not want to go out. He said, \"My foreign language level is not good. Let me give it to other students. \".",
"With the advent of the financial turmoil, the stock market fluctuated, Xiao Zhao quickly sold his stock.",
"The graduation reply date is approaching, and Xiao Li is very nervous about the questions that the reply teacher may ask.",
"Xiao Zhang repeatedly thought between going to a state-owned enterprise or starting his own business, and felt that the latter was too risky, so he chose to enter a state-owned enterprise."
] | 2 |
Cultural feedback refers to the process of extensive cultural absorption by the older generation to the younger generation in the era of rapid cultural change. | According to the definition of appeal, Which of the following are culturally nurtured:. | [
"People born in the 1970s are not an avid star chaser, but many people like some songs created by singers born in the 1980s.",
"Mr. Zhang said, \"Now the teaching is all electronic, and many times I want to do PPT and check the information on the Internet. When I don't, my son is my teacher. \".",
"Manager Sun said that most of the young people in their unit, he tried to communicate with the young people by communicating with his son, and it worked well.",
"Director D. Liu accepted the suggestions of his subordinates, formulated a new work system, and improved the motivation of employees."
] | 1 |
Social promotion refers to the phenomenon that others are present to promote the completion of their activities and improve the efficiency of their activities when an individual is engaged in an activity. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not social promotion:. | [
"When students are doing mathematical calculations, the teacher's spectator can make the students fully use their brains.",
"Xiao Wang lifted up the fallen uncle Li, and he felt that he had done something meaningful.",
"When employees are in production, the plant manager stands in the workshop, and the staff efficiency will be greatly improved.",
"When a football player walks into the stadium, he sees that there are no seats on the field."
] | 1 |
The courtyard economy refers to a form of management in which farmers take full advantage of the space of the family courtyard, the surrounding uncontracted open spaces, and various resources, and engage in highly intensive commodity production. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to the courtyard economy:. | [
"Planting flowers and plants on the balcony to beautify the living environment.",
"Carp culture in contracted ponds.",
"Establishing a handicraft weaving factory in a tiling house in his backyard.",
"Grazing herds on the grassland."
] | 2 |
Accumulated funds refer to the portion of national income used as additional production funds, mainly including: expanding reproduction funds, such as building factories, building railways, reclaiming land, building water conservancy, etc. ; non-productive capital funds such as building schools, hospitals, sports venues, as well as the national administration, the basic construction of the national defense department, etc . ; social reserve funds, such as material reserves to deal with emergencies such as war, natural disasters, etc. | According to the definition of appeal, Which of the following are not part of the accumulation fund:. | [
"Construction costs of the Three Gorges Project.",
"School reconstruction costs in the earthquake-stricken area.",
"Olympic venue construction costs.",
"Military exercise costs."
] | 3 |
Occupational diseases refer to diseases caused by factors such as exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances during the professional activities of workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are occupational diseases:. | [
"Mrs. Li moved into the newly renovated office. She suffered from blood disease due to the severe excess of harmful gases.",
"Interpol Pharaoh has been in contact with various criminals in his nearly 30-year career. In daily life, he also often looks at his friends and relatives with professional eyes.",
"Xiao Zhao is a senior manager of a company. He often works overtime and eats irregularly. He is finally diagnosed with gastritis by the hospital.",
"Xiao Zhang worked in a leather shoe factory and suffered from aplastic anaemia due to long-term exposure to benzene-containing substances."
] | 3 |
The subjective lens refers to the use of the camera lens as the eyes of the people in the drama in film and television activities, and directly "witness" the scene seen by the people in the drama. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are subjective lenses:. | [
"The TV series `` Dream of Red Mansions '' describes that Lin Daiyu's first visit to Jiafu is different from other families, and her mood is very complicated, so she pays attention everywhere and always cares.",
"In the TV series \"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms\", in the process of showing Jiang Qian's \"theft of books\", every corner of Zhou Yu's account was magnified with close-ups.",
"The leopard head Lin Chong in the TV series \"Water Margin\" gave close-ups as soon as he appeared, highlighting its physical characteristics: \"Panther head with ring eyes, swallows and tigers, eight-foot length\".",
"In the TV series `` Journey to the West '', when Sun Wukong made a big fuss in the heavenly palace, the camera detailed the fighting process."
] | 1 |
Redundant design means that there must be sufficient room in the process of hiring, using, firing, firing, promotion, etc. of human resources, so that the overall operation of human resources has a certain flexibility. When a certain decision deviates, correction and Room for redefinition. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not redundant definitions:. | [
"In the basketball game, there are 5 players on each side, but usually, there are 12-15 people for each professional basketball team.",
"A company recruits a group of college students every year, allowing them to intern in each position and train them as reserve cadres.",
"A property's power distribution room is equipped with two people, and even if one person is out of the office, someone can be guaranteed to be on duty.",
"An employee of the design department resigned, and the company immediately hired a part-time job from the quality inspection department, while the human resources department began to recruit people urgently."
] | 3 |
Shareholder representative lawsuit refers to a company's litigation system in which the company's shareholders sue in their own name when the company's legitimate rights and interests are illegally infringed and the company is still in a lawsuit. | According to the definition of appeal, Which of the following situations can bring shareholder representative actions:. | [
"Company A made profits for 5 consecutive years, but did not distribute profits to shareholders.",
"Due to poor management and loss for years, the company's shareholders requested to check the accounting books, which was rejected by the company.",
"Company C's manager privately provided company assets to provide guarantees to others, and the company's board of directors filed a lawsuit.",
"A company has owed D company a large loan for nearly two years, and the company's board of directors and managers did not take any measures to demand it."
] | 3 |
If the lunar surface was once a magmatic ocean, then the distribution of many elements should be continuous. The magmatic ocean holds the key to unlocking the mystery of the birth of the moon. If the existence of the magmatic ocean is confirmed, then the "giant impact hypothesis" becomes the most powerful Said the origin of the moon. | From this we can infer:. | [
"If the moon's surface was never a magmatic ocean, then the distribution of elements on the moon's surface is not continuous.",
"If the \"giant shock hypothesis\" has not become the most powerful theory of the origin of the moon, then it indicates that the distribution of elements on the surface of the moon is not continuous.",
"If the distribution of elements on the moon's surface is not continuous, then the moon's surface has never been a magmatic ocean.",
"If the distribution of elements on the surface of the moon is continuous, then the \"giant impact hypothesis\" will become the most powerful theory of the origin of the moon."
] | 2 |
Some people think that "large national budget deficits will inevitably lead to huge national trade deficits. " If so, then the countries with the largest budget deficits in the world will necessarily have the corresponding largest trade deficits. The country is the United States, and the U. S. trade is generally a surplus rather than a deficit (because despite the loss of its trade in goods, its technology and services trade makes a lot). | From this we can infer:. | [
"Huge national budget deficits will inevitably not lead to huge national trade deficits.",
"Huge national trade deficits will not necessarily lead to huge national budget deficits.",
"Huge national budget deficits may not lead to huge national trade deficits.",
"Huge national budget deficits could lead to huge national trade deficits."
] | 2 |
An operator invested heavily to build a highway connecting the urban area and the airport. This highway is shorter and better than the original urban highway to the airport. Of course, this private highway has tolls. After running for a period of time, the operator found that the traffic flow was much less than expected, and this expected "fortune road" did not immediately attract money. | If the following are true, which one is the least likely to cause the above result? | [
"People would rather spend more time than pay extra \"toll fees\".",
"Most people who go to the airport don't know that the new highway has been opened.",
"The financial crisis affected the income of local residents, and fewer people went out to fly.",
"Driving on a highway is more dangerous than driving on a regular highway."
] | 3 |