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The bystander effect, also known as the decentralized responsibility effect, refers to the suppression of rescue behaviors caused by the presence of others in an emergency. | According to the above definition, the following situations are in line with the onlooker effect:. | [
"A truck rollover occurred on the highway, and everyone helped the truck driver Xiao Yang to protect the cargo from looting.",
"Occasionally a pedestrian falls on the road, Xiao Li sees no witnesses around him and is afraid to help.",
"Xiao Zhang urged his wife to call the police when a fire broke out near the supermarket. His wife answered that someone must have called the police.",
"Someone fell into the water at the seaside, and the lifeguard Xiao Wang ran and shouted, reminding the onlookers not to rush into the water for rescue."
] | 2 |
Bebe's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first large stimulus can weaken the effect of the second small stimulus. | Based on the above definition, which of the following verses does not fit the connotation of Bebe's Law? | [
"Once the sea was difficult for the water.",
"Wuyue returns without looking at the mountains.",
"Don't be sad for a long time.",
"Iron Horse Glacier Comes to Dream."
] | 3 |
Work communication is a communication that directly reflects and guides the actual work. It can either analyze the current experience and problems in the work through the reporting of news facts, and propose things with regularity to promote work; it can also target some still in the bud The tendency and phenomenon of the state are recorded or analyzed, which has caused people's attention and thinking. | Based on the above definition, which of the following news stories is least likely to be a work newsletter? | [
"\"Working Group Touches\" Soft Nails \"\".",
"\"Be alert to the routine of the WeChat group\".",
"Microsoft Revelation.",
"\"Wind and Rain, Divine Land\"."
] | 3 |
The halo effect, also known as the halo effect, refers to the fact that when a cognitive person forms a good or bad impression of a certain characteristic of a cognitive object, it conceals other qualities or characteristics, or tends to reason about other characteristics based on it. | According to the above definitions, the following are not part of the halo effect:. | [
"Lush in the eyes of a lover.",
"The crows in the world are generally black.",
"Hairless on the mouth.",
"One Jun Covers One Hundred Ugly."
] | 1 |
Mother tongue transfer is in the process of acquiring a second language. The learner's first language, that is, the use of the mother tongue, will directly affect the acquisition of the second language, and it will actively promote or negatively interfere with it. | Based on the above definitions, the following are mother tongue transfers:. | [
"The texts of Japan and South Korea contain a large number of Chinese characters, and Chinese culture in history is the source of their development.",
"A moved to foreign countries with his parents when he was five years old.",
"Englishman B is particularly difficult to master quantifiers when learning Chinese.",
"C grows up in a bilingual environment and is fluent in both languages in life and study."
] | 2 |
Role failure means that the role bearer has been proven to be unable to continue to assume or fulfill the rights and obligations of the role, and has to quit halfway and abandon the original role. From the result of the role failure, there are usually two types, one is the role The bearer has to quit the role halfway. The other is that although it is still in a certain role position, its performance has proven to be a failure. | Based on the above definitions, the following failing roles are:. | [
"couple divorce.",
"Friends break.",
"Staff secondment.",
"Official removal."
] | 2 |
The rapid development of science and technology in recent years has provided inspiration for science fiction creation, and also provided rich materials for science fiction creation. The theme of science fiction is to surround science and technology fantasy, to reveal the social problems brought about by the development of science and technology and to bring them to human The development of science fiction is the result of the development of science and technology. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"The science fiction that accompanied the Western Industrial Revolution went through three historical periods: start-up, maturity, and heyday.",
"The development of science and technology has expanded the imagination space of science fiction, and science fiction provides a humanistic perspective for the development of science and technology.",
"Technology is only a background element in science fiction, and science fiction essentially still needs to tell a complete story.",
"Science fiction shows the aspirations of human beings, and ultimately promotes the development of technology to turn those dreams into reality."
] | 2 |
All professors with outstanding academic standards are deeply loved by students, and all professors with outstanding academic standards are focused on training students' professional basic knowledge. Therefore, some professors loved by students do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues. | The prerequisites for the establishment of the above argument are:. | [
"Professors who only focus on academic frontiers are not loved by students.",
"Professors with outstanding academic standards do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues.",
"Professors who focus on training students' basic knowledge are loved by students.",
"Some professors who focus on training students' professional basic knowledge do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues."
] | 1 |
Some researchers claim to have found a new way to control blood glucose levels in people with diabetes, and the key to this new therapy is caffeine. They tested mice with diabetes and when the mice took caffeine, The ability to control blood glucose levels is better than that of mice that did not consume caffeine. Based on this, the researchers believe that the past method of controlling blood glucose concentrations in people with diabetes through insulin injections may also be replaced by caffeine in the future. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"The above research results are published in the world's top medical journals.",
"Injecting daily insulin is more troublesome for diabetics.",
"Research shows that caffeine reduces the risk of rectal cancer and melanoma.",
"Caffeine uptake by kidney cells in mice and humans promotes insulin production."
] | 3 |
Only by establishing the basic status of competition policy can we promote the supply-side structural reform. Under this new situation, we must strengthen the top-level design to establish the basic status of competition policy. Strengthening the top-level design must be based on creating an institutional environment for fair competition Establishing the fundamental status of competition policy is also an inevitable requirement for achieving innovation-driven. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Supply-side structural reforms cannot be promoted without strengthening the top-level design.",
"Promote supply-side structural reforms to achieve innovation-driven.",
"Enabling a fair and competitive institutional environment is a sufficient condition for strengthening top-level design.",
"Top-level design can only be strengthened by promoting supply-side structural reforms."
] | 0 |
Studies have proven that the bone soup prepared by the traditional method has a low free calcium content, and the calcium content in each 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg, so the traditional concept of "drinking bone soup to supplement calcium" is wrong. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Only free calcium can be digested and absorbed by the body.",
"The bone soup contains fatter, drinking bone soup often may cause hyperlipidemia.",
"The bone soup contains collagen, which can enhance the human hematopoietic function.",
"The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient."
] | 0 |
Judging the sex of human remains in archeological research is of great significance for understanding the structure of ancient society. Scientists found that enamel contains enamel protein, and the gene encoding this protein happens to be on the sex chromosomes-X and Y chromosomes. It is believed that the method of determining the sex of the remains with teeth can be used for archeological research. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"Teeth are the easiest to find and best preserved of ancient human remains.",
"No significant gender differences in bones of child remains.",
"The sex ratio of human remains is roughly the same as that of human society at the time.",
"Measuring certain skeletal features such as the structure of the pelvis can often directly determine gender."
] | 0 |
The chemical name is polytetrafluoroethylene and the commercial name is Teflon. It is widely used in the inner pot of rice cookers. Studies have shown that the substance will become toxic under high temperature above 260 degrees, so some people think that rice cookers will make " Poison Rice ". | Which of the following, if true, would best challenge the above view? | [
"Teflon as a coating is particularly easy to peel off and mix into food.",
"The working temperature of the Teflon inner rice cooker is 119 degrees.",
"Teflon is toxic enough to cause cancer under high temperature conditions.",
"Teflon materials are also used in medical, metallurgical and other fields."
] | 1 |
Industrial exhaust emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are still a large number of greenhouse gases coming from the bottom. Methane is produced in the bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds, and rivers, and the methane mainly comes out of the water in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. Found that nutrient-rich water bodies release more methane, so experts have suggested that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in water bodies, the abuse of fertilizers should be limited. | For the above argument to be true, which of the following premises must be added? | [
"Methane emissions from water sediments are greater than industrial exhaust.",
"Methane is the main component of greenhouse gases.",
"Chemical fertilizers easily cause pollution to the environment through water bodies.",
"Abuse of fertilizers can easily bring too much nutrition to water sediments."
] | 3 |
There are three teachers, civil servants, and bank staff, of which A is not a bank clerk, B is not a teacher, and C is not a civil servant. Teachers are older than B, and C is the youngest of the three. | Based on the above conditions, the following statements are wrong:. | [
"A is a teacher.",
"B is a civil servant.",
"A is not a civil servant.",
"C is not a bank clerk."
] | 3 |
Researchers have long believed that humans were differentiated from African apes about 5 million years ago, but a recent study has suggested that this differentiation has occurred much earlier in Europe. The hypothesis is based on the discovery of 7.2 million years ago human remains in caves in Greece and Bulgaria. Researchers from multiple countries analyzed the roots of two known samples. They used specialized X-rays, or computers Tomography scans the mandibular fossils from Greece and the upper premolar fossils from Bulgaria, and finds that their characteristics indicate that the two ancient apes-nicknamed "Greek", maybe pre-humans, that is, primitive humans. | According to this text, the following is true:. | [
"Primitive humans differentiated from European apes.",
"\"Greek\" ancient apes have human characteristics.",
"Researchers find only roots of European ape.",
"X-ray technology can accurately calculate the age of the ancient ape man."
] | 1 |
Chinese-American physicist Li Zhengdao said that "China's abacus is the oldest computer in the world. " British scholar Needham also called the abacus "the fifth-largest invention in China. " Then, why is the abacus so attractive that it won two people? What is the high respect for scholars? It is the simple structure of the frame beam and beads, combined with the exquisite abacus formula, to solve the calculation problems of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and even the square. In the era of no computer, it has promoted social economy Development has played an inestimable role. | This text mainly introduces:. | [
"Structure and principle of abacus.",
"Reasons for the abacus' respect.",
"The role of abacus on the social economy.",
"The status of the abacus in the history of science and technology."
] | 1 |
The scale is one of the important ways of industrial modernization, and it is questionable whether China's agricultural development is suitable for large-scale agricultural production models. For many years, large-scale farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, China's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average level, which is far lower than the U. S. per capita level, so the US ranch model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, China's agricultural modernization started late. Compared to developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The "steps" of modernization have suddenly taken too much, and it is likely to cause a disconnection between the upper and lower levels. | What this text is most likely to say next is:. | [
"Agricultural reform should not be rushed, but steadily.",
"Development of large-scale agricultural production models should draw lessons from abroad.",
"The scale of agricultural production should be tailored to suit local conditions.",
"Disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of large-scale agricultural development."
] | 2 |
Among the marketing propaganda focuses of paid knowledge, the most attractive is the effective use of fragmented time, such as learning and improving self while waiting for buses, running, and then effectively managing time. Although this fragmented learning method looks at It seems very flexible and can improve the time utilization rate, but scientific research shows that it can't really let you absorb the learned knowledge, which is not in line with the operation mechanism of the brain to absorb knowledge. Those golden sentences that make you wonder, those that make you 醍醐The moment of initiation will be forgotten in a few days, not to mention the internalization and transfer of knowledge. Just as fast food is delicious and full, it does not mean that it is nutritious. | The text is intended to emphasize:. | [
"The future of paid knowledge is not clear.",
"The propaganda direction of paid knowledge is not true.",
"Learning is a long and arduous process.",
"The \"fragmented learning\" approach is not ideal."
] | 3 |
The technology development process of mankind since modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technology is only an occasional event, such as gunpowder, compass, etc. , although it has had a significant impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there is no major improvement in the follow-up. However, modern technology is not, The deployment of machines to steam engines, and then to internal combustion engines, electric motors, and technological progress is continuous and a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, we can aim at the future and make a leap forward in the process. For example, Qian Xuesen's basic industry in China is very weak. , It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned space lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical examples of leapfrog development. | The text is intended to emphasize:. | [
"Leap-forward development is a prerequisite for seizing the opportunity of technological development.",
"The path of modern technology development is essentially different from ancient times.",
"Courage and courage are the spiritual qualities that support leapfrog development.",
"The infinite pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development."
] | 0 |
No matter how rich and wonderful the original work is, the adaptation of the literary classics into a TV series is a re-creation. The TV series should present the complex and heavy theme of the original as much as possible, and the fragmented story must be adapted into the fate of the line-shaped characters through adaptation. Historical changes, reflection on the survival of the nation, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire . The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted by the hand of adaptation. And, no matter how you change, the plot's The advancement, the shaping of the characters, and the development of the plot must all conform to the inherent behavioral logic of the characters. | Regarding the principles of adapting literary classics to TV series, the article does not cover:. | [
"To highlight the theme of literary classics.",
"Have a clearer mainline.",
"should have a reasonable internal logic.",
"Use necessary exaggeration."
] | 3 |
Recently, several national ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Provisions on the Strict Exclusion of Illegal Evidence in the Handling of Criminal Cases", which clarified the identification criteria and exclusion procedures for illegal evidence in terms of the investigation, prosecution, defense, and trial. The so-called " "Evidence" is the "foundation" of conviction and sentencing. According to the standard of evidence in China, a citizen can be convicted only if the standard of "facts are clear and the evidence is sufficient" can be judged. This kind of legal form, or the acquisition procedure violates the legal provisions, is not legal evidence and cannot be trusted by the court. Although the law stipulates "black and white" to strictly exclude illegal evidence, from the perspective of judicial practice, such evidence is like stubborn psoriasis. Not stop, never stop. | The most likely next paragraph of this text is:. | [
"Reasons why illegal evidence cannot be strictly ruled out.",
"Contents of \"8 Legal Forms\" of the Criminal Procedure Law.",
"Impact of illegal evidence on judicial work.",
"Realistic background of new regulations."
] | 0 |
The contemporary society is showing a trend of urban-rural integration, cultural strata and regional differences are becoming smaller and smaller, the regional and group differences of folklore are disappearing, and the significance of folklore as the identification or identification of regions and people is gradually weakening. Under the trend and background, it becomes fashionable rather than practical. For example, embroidery or hats in the tourist field are basically not used, but used for decoration and collection. Folklore has become a romantic, fashionable Consumer goods have become part of popular culture. | The text mainly says:. | [
"Reconstructing folk aesthetics as a mass culture from an aesthetic perspective.",
"Popular pop culture affects the common people s aesthetic taste of folklore.",
"The narrowing of the gap between cultural classes and regions makes folklore a popular culture.",
"The rapid development of urban-rural integration has changed the nature of folklore."
] | 3 |
Folklore is a form of expression of culture, which is the living form of tradition and culture. It is the product of the combination of cultural essence and reality left over thousands of years of washing. Folklore has a strong identity function for specific groups. It has an irreplaceable role in the construction of contemporary society. | From what angle does this passage define "folklore"? | [
"Group construction.",
"Social functions.",
"Values.",
"Cultural heritage."
] | 1 |
The basic meaning of "the world is public" is that the world is shared by the people of the world, not a group or a group. Behind the concept of "the world is public," we see the most basic political concept of the Chinese, and it is also the past The basic principle of China s political operation for the past 4,000 years is political equality, and everyone has the opportunity to participate in the governance of the world. Of course, there are many ways to participate. A common person can also participate in the governance of the world, such as self-cultivation Qi Family, this is the content and foundation of governing the country and peace. | This text mainly introduces:. | [
"Basic Principles of Chinese Political Operation.",
"The meaning and manifestation of \"the world is public\".",
"Many forms of people's participation in governing the country.",
"Political Concepts Reflected in \"The World Is Public\"."
] | 1 |
Royals, literati and the mainstream of the society throughout the dynasties have shown their love for the five famous kiln porcelains of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the blue, there was a faint glow, only a few dozen pieces existed in the world, and Sotheby's took one, costing more than ten million yuan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the "longquan kiln" celadon became mainstream, and it is also highly respected today. Many of the ancient porcelains are still shining with the nobleness of cyan glaze, and people's love for them is still one of the mainstream in the aesthetics of utensils. | This statement is intended to explain:. | [
"Guanyao porcelain has a very high collection value.",
"Cyan has extraordinary aesthetic significance to porcelain.",
"Color determines porcelain value, not kiln mouth.",
"Porcelain has been loved by people since ancient times."
] | 1 |
At the moment when the universe completes the Big Bang, the matter is constantly flying away in all directions, which is the expansion of the universe. During the expansion of the universe, there is a slight difference in the density of various substances, which makes the parts of the universe in the role of gravity Concentrate towards a place with a slightly higher density of matter nearby. Gravity gradually increases and increases with the concentration of matter, while the greater the gravity, the more the matter becomes more concentrated. The area of material concentration is very large, and may even exceed hundreds of thousands of light years. Such a large area, the final structure is a galaxy. | The text mainly says:. | [
"How galaxies are formed.",
"The physical process of universe expansion.",
"Why the Big Bang happened.",
"Gravity in the process of material concentration."
] | 0 |
Allelopathy refers to the direct or indirect effect that a plant has on the plant or surrounding plants (including microorganisms) by releasing chemicals to the environment. | According to the above definitions, the following are not allergic:. | [
"After the pesticide sprayed on ginseng is absorbed by the soil, it will kill the nitrifying bacteria and ammoniating bacteria in the soil.",
"The leaves and peels of walnut trees will release glucose to walnut quinones, which will kill the plants under the walnut tree.",
"The phenolic substances secreted from eucalyptus leaves can inhibit the growth of nearby flax after being washed down by rainwater.",
"Hydroxamic acid is produced after rye residues are decomposed by microorganisms, affecting their own growth and development."
] | 0 |
Obligatory alternative means that although the perpetrator has committed an illegal act and caused a result, even if he complies with the law, the result cannot be avoided. | Based on the above definitions, the following optional actions are:. | [
"A is driving normally, and pedestrian Wang rushes towards A from the sidewalk, but Wang is injured.",
"Yi drunk and drove. Pedestrian Wang was also drunk and rushed towards B from the sidewalk. As a result, Wang was injured.",
"C driving at high speed, pedestrian Wang crossed the road, C was too late to brake, and Wang was injured.",
"Ding was driving overloaded, and pedestrian Wang crossed the road. Fortunately, Ding made an emergency brake and did not hit Wang."
] | 1 |
Cognitive dissonance is a state of conflict experienced by a person after making a decision, taking action, or coming into contact with beliefs that violate their original beliefs, emotions, or values. When people feel cognitive dissonance, an uncoordinated presence will promote People try to reduce inconsistencies. In addition to trying to adjust their behaviors or changing their attitudes, people can also actively avoid domestic and foreign factors and information factors that are likely to increase disharmony. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following reflects cognitive dissonance:. | [
"Xiaoming participated in a very boring activity and received very little compensation from it.",
"The salesman convinced Xiaohong to buy kitchenware that she didn't really need at a relatively high price. A few days later, Xiaohong felt that she liked the kitchenware very much.",
"Xiao Wang was criticized by his father for failing to take the exam. After returning to his room, he seriously thought about the reason and decided to study harder in the future.",
"Diligent Xiaoyu participated in many extracurricular classes, which caused him to be late every time he practiced the piano. He was very sorry to the piano teacher."
] | 1 |
Strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and have a major leading role in the overall economic and social development and long-term development. Intensive knowledge and technology, less material resources consumption, and large growth potential industries. | Based on the above definitions, the following are not strategic emerging industries:. | [
"Food processing industry.",
"Energy saving and environmental protection industry.",
"Information Industry.",
"New materials industry."
] | 0 |
A collective refers to a unified whole composed of a certain number of homogeneous individuals, and the individuals that make up the collective do not necessarily have all the attributes of the collective. The concept of a collective refers to the concept of using a collective as a reflective object. | According to the above definitions, the following concepts shown in bold type are collective concepts:. | [
"Natural numbers are integers not less than 0.",
"People enjoy a wide range of democratic rights.",
"Our classmates come from all over the world.",
"Teachers are intellectuals."
] | 2 |
Horizontal migration refers to the interaction between experiences at the same level of abstraction and generalization, and is the interaction between two experiences that belong to the same level of level in difficulty and complexity; vertical migration refers to interactions at different levels of abstraction and generalization. The interaction between experiences is the interaction between a higher-level experience with a higher level of generalization and a lower-level experience with a lower level of generalization. | According to the above definitions, the following are vertical migration:. | [
"Elementary school students will learn to write \"Sen\" after learning to write the word \"Wood\".",
"After learning the concepts of \"plant\" and \"animal\", it is helpful to learn the concept of \"biology\".",
"Learning concepts like \"tiger\" and \"lion\" can help identify unfamiliar whales or dolphins.",
"After learning the knowledge about squares, it helps to learn about rhombuses, rectangles and other related knowledge."
] | 1 |
Subjective idealism believes that human's subjective spirit (such as purpose, will, feeling, experience, mind, etc. ) is the origin of the world, and objective idealism believes that God, philosophy and other objective spirits exist before and independent of the material world Ontology, while the material world is just an externalization of this objective spirit. The former is original, the first, and the latter is derived, and the second. | According to the above definition, the following ideas belong to objective idealism:. | [
"The heart is born from the heart, the heart is turned from the heart.",
"One flower, one world, one grass and one soul.",
"Everything exists because they are perceived by us.",
"Reason is the basis for the existence of everything in the world."
] | 3 |
Harm payment refers to the performance of the debtor in the contract relationship during the performance of the contract does not comply with the provisions of the contract, and such improper performance has caused damage to the creditor's performance other than the performance, this damage includes personal Damage or damage to property other than the subject matter. | Based on the above definitions, the following do not reflect damages payments:. | [
"Company A and Hotel B agreed to hold a thank-you banquet at the hotel. As a result, some guests in the banquet had food poisoning after eating seafood.",
"A and B have always had a cooperation agreement. In early 2018, A sold poultry with infectious diseases to farmer B, causing other poultry on-farm B to contract and die.",
"An electronic mall signed a purchase agreement with suppliers B, and B supplied the defective power bank to A. A consumer purchased the power bank of A mall, and an explosion occurred during use, and one hand was injured.",
"A fruit shop wants to purchase fruit, so it signs a contract with the supplier of B, and then finds that some of the fruit sent by B is rotten and cannot be sold."
] | 3 |
The protruding part in the middle of the normal curve is the "head", and the part that is relatively flat on both sides is called the "tail". Most people's needs will be concentrated in the "head" part, and the needs distributed in the "tail" part are personalized and scattered. A small amount. But this part is differentiated, a small amount of demand will form a long "tail" on the demand curve. The so-called long tail effect means that all the markets distributed in the "tail" will form a sum A market larger than the "head" market, emphasizing "personalization" and "small profit large market", is to make little money for everyone, but to make money for many people. | According to the above definition, the following are consistent with the long tail effect:. | [
"Xiao Ji opened an online bookstore in charge of book sales. Craftsmen can also sell their own handmade bookmarks here. Bookmarks are cheap but popular, and the sales actually exceed the sales of books.",
"With the rise of online book sales, Xiao Zhang changed the physical bookstore to a \"book bar\" and no longer sells books. After some time, he found that the daily sales of coffee and refreshments were higher than the original book sales.",
"Many \"white-collar workers\" want to drink coffee during work but have no time to buy it. Xiao Wang founded a coffee delivery website and bought coffee at the coffee shop and delivered it to the customer who placed the order. Although the service fee is only 2 yuan per cup, the website income not bad.",
"Xiao Liu's e-commerce website originally used to sell and distribute small appliances. Later, they expanded their main business and distributed magazines and flowers. After a period of time, the orders and revenue of magazines and flowers gradually exceeded the distribution of home appliances."
] | 2 |
When facing undesired events, individuals often adjust between avoiding or accepting the facts to obtain inner balance. If a new choice appears close to the state of inner balance, it is easy to accept. Therefore, first put forward high requirements, and then propose more Low requirements are often more acceptable to the other party. This is known psychologically as the "demolition effect". | According to the above definitions, the following are not part of the demolition effect:. | [
"A merchant first raises the price and then conducts discount activities, which often attracts more customers to buy goods.",
"A student runs away from home after making a mistake, and returns to school safely a few days later, the head teacher no longer investigates his previous mistakes too much.",
"When a friend makes an unreasonable request and is rejected, he immediately makes a relatively reasonable request, which is often easier to accept.",
"Someone chooses to compromise when they see that most people make a choice, no matter how irrational that choice is."
] | 3 |
Generally speaking, the temperature of young children rises less than that of adults due to sunlight. However, it has been found that if the temperature in the car compartment is high, young children are prone to heatstroke, and this phenomenon rarely occurs in adults. Even in adults Staying in the car for an hour at a high temperature of 45 㠃. Will not heat stroke. | Which of the following, if true, best explains the findings? | [
"Among children aged 0 to 3 years, the younger the child, the weaker the resistance.",
"With the increase of age, the proportion of water in the human body to the total body fluid becomes smaller, and the change in body temperature is no longer obvious.",
"The inside of the car is a closed space. When the outdoor temperature reaches, the temperature inside the car can be reached. Adults will likely open the windows when they feel uncomfortable in the car.",
"Heatstroke often occurs when the water equivalent to body weight is lost. The body surface area corresponding to the child's weight is larger and can absorb heat faster. Since the number of sweat glands is the same as that of adults, the water loss rate is faster."
] | 3 |
In the context of the country's development of emerging industries, although a company has been in a leading position in a certain industry for a long time, the production data in the first half of the year shows that the leading edge is getting smaller and smaller. After inviting experts to conduct business diagnosis, experts believe that the company has a leading edge The reason for the reduction is that although the company has a sound management system, the lack of aggressiveness in the corporate culture has led to the company's development slowing down in a good policy environment. | Which of the following, if true, cannot refute the opinions of experts? | [
"Compared with similar companies in coastal areas, which benefit from a sound industrial chain, the company is in the Mainland and its development is limited.",
"The reason for the slowdown is that the company's production data in the second half of the year has generally been higher than in the first half.",
"The company has always focused on strengthening the construction of corporate culture and has formed a harmonious corporate atmosphere.",
"Corporate culture is not a company's core competitiveness. The key problem is that the research and development of new products are not enough."
] | 2 |
American early childhood education focuses on developing children's "critical thinking". One of the important points is to distinguish fact statements from opinion statements. Fact statements can be verified, there are "true and false" and there is no "good or bad"; opinion statements are mostly subjective Experience, influenced by values, etc. | In the following slogans, facts and opinions are taken into account:. | [
"Gold Chocolate, wake up your sweet memories.",
"Measuring brand 65-inch frameless all-glass ultra-thin TV, giving you the general field of vision.",
"The wine is refreshing, and it is difficult to leave, and the aftertaste is endless.",
"Horizontally opposed engines, left-right symmetrical full-time four-wheel drive."
] | 1 |
Autistic patients often have a low level of cognition, and some autistic patients show narrative disorders, that is, they cannot understand emotions and lack the ability to recognize themselves or others' emotions. Because and lack of emotional cognition, people usually think People with autism are more apathetic. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"In a moral dilemma, people with autism experience intense emotional stress in order to avoid harmful actions.",
"The incidence of alexithymia is about as high as in autistic patients, much higher than that of ordinary people.",
"People with autism also have normal empathic responses to others, and even pay more attention to others' emotions than ordinary people.",
"Although alexithymia is accompanied by autism, the two are not necessarily related because many ordinary people also appear."
] | 1 |
When people swim in the ocean, the body releases an invisible electrical signal. Researchers have developed a marine invisibility garment based on this situation. The invisibility clothing shields electrical signals released by the body, making it impossible for marine life such as sharks to detect People's tracks so that people can get up close and observe marine life such as sharks. | Which of the following is a prerequisite for scientific researchers' assumptions? | [
"Some marine organisms use ultrasound to exchange information, forage, and find and avoid natural enemies.",
"Some fish have many cone cells in their retina, which can sensitively sense the subtle light changes in the water.",
"Marine life such as sharks uses people's electrical signals to discover people's tracks.",
"The invisibility garment is very thin and light, and will not hinder people's underwater activities."
] | 2 |
Why do some primates have larger brains than others? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better deal with various social relationships, they need a bigger brain. | Which of the following, if true, cannot be questioned? | [
"It is easier to predict brain size through dietary characteristics of primates than community complexity.",
"Some primates, such as orangutans, usually live alone, but their brains are also large.",
"The size of the cerebral cortex is not directly related to the size of the brain, but it is very important for primate cognition, spatial reasoning, etc.",
"In primates, the fruit-eating brain is larger than the leaf-eating, because the fruit is more dispersed in time and space, and finding the fruit is a more complicated task."
] | 2 |
At present, people obtain electricity by building dams on rivers, but there are only a few places on the earth that are suitable for dams, and dams will also damage the ecological environment. In contrast, the surface of the earth covered by the ocean. There is huge energy around the clock, and the collection of wave energy is suitable for a wide range of seas with little damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, collecting wave energy for power generation is more advantageous than generating dams on rivers. | Which of the following cannot be questioned if it is true? | [
"It is estimated that the wave energy that can be developed and used in the world reaches 2.5TW. At present, some low-power wave energy equipment has been promoted for navigation buoys, lighthouses, etc.",
"The flow direction of the river is relatively stable, and the wave is a slow movement of the sea water, the direction is not fixed, and the efficiency of the generator set up under this condition is very low.",
"Whether it is to build a tower on the sea floor to support power generation, or to fix a generator on the sea floor, it will cost a lot of money, and the cost is much more expensive than a river power station.",
"The water energy of the river is easy to collect, but the wave energy in the deep sea and the open ocean is difficult to extract, and the available wave energy is limited to the coast."
] | 0 |
A. B, C, and D discuss the completion of homework by classmates. A says: All students in the class have finished their homework. B says: If Xiao Li finishes the homework, then Xiao Zhao does not finish the homework. C Said: Xiao Li finished his homework. Ding said: Someone in the class didn't finish their homework. | Knowing that only one of the four people is wrong, which of the following can be introduced? | [
"A is wrong, Xiao Zhao did not finish his homework.",
"B is not right, Xiao Li has finished his homework.",
"C is wrong, Xiao Zhao did not finish his homework.",
"Ding was wrong, Xiao Zhao finished his homework."
] | 0 |
In the process of interpersonal communication, appearance is the most easily observed attribute characteristic. Compared with people with ordinary appearance, attractive-looking individuals are often considered to have higher ability, more positive personality characteristics and better Interpersonal relationships, even income level and personal happiness index will be relatively high. In the work, when the same task is completed by different people, usually customers will give a relatively high evaluation of the service quality of good-looking employees. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"As appearance becomes more and more attractive, people's evaluation of their personality characteristics is getting better and better.",
"Enterprises should choose good-looking people as employees to improve customer service satisfaction.",
"Resume should not be accompanied by a photo, because the photo will affect the fairness of the recruiter's decision.",
"Providing author's photos when publishing articles can improve readers' evaluation of article quality."
] | 1 |
A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop love and learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the children in the interviewed households were able to read daily, and over 60% of the children read between half an hour and 1 hour. However, only 30% of the parents often accompany their children to read, nearly 6% Becoming a family is for children to read by themselves. Interestingly, although parents themselves have been occupied by mobile phones, computers, and televisions for too much time, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV. | Which of the following options is best for text titles:. | [
"\"Chinese parents highly appreciate the value of reading for their children's growth\".",
"\"Put down your mobile phone to accompany your child to read\".",
"\"You look at your phone, your child reads a book?\".",
"\"Reading, not just about books\"."
] | 1 |
At present, China's urban construction faces many contradictions such as economic development and industrial structure adjustment, environmental protection, social governance models, and people's livelihood security. The construction of smart cities is the general trend. Many of our applications in smart cities have been at the forefront of the world. , Bicycle sharing, etc. , but there are also some problems, such as insufficient top-level design, lack of system regulations and innovation, etc. In addition, there are many aspects of smart city construction that do not take into account issues directly related to citizens, and citizens' perception is not obvious. How to combine the construction of smart cities with the interests of citizens and focus on the needs of the masses is the key to advancing the construction of smart cities and solving the problem of landing smart cities. | The text is intended to emphasize:. | [
"China's smart city construction has taken the lead in the world.",
"Construction of smart cities faces many comprehensive problems.",
"Building smart cities can solve many contradictions in urban construction.",
"To build a smart city, connect the ground gas to the needs of the masses."
] | 3 |
Precision medicine refers to the analysis and identification, verification and application of biomarkers for large sample populations and specific disease types based on personalized medicine based on genome, proteomics and other technologies to accurately find the cause and treatment of diseases. Target, and ultimately achieve personalized and precise treatment of diseases and specific patients. | Based on the above definitions, the following options are not part of precision medicine:. | [
"A suffers from cancer, doctors comprehensively test its genes and determine treatment options.",
"B has a recent abnormal dizziness, and the doctor prescribed it over-the-counter after asking for symptoms.",
"Bing claimed that he was allergic to a certain drug when he sought medical treatment, and the doctor designed a medication plan based on his allergy.",
"Ding went to the Chinese hospital for treatment of insomnia, and the doctors treated them according to the concept of \"same treatment but different treatment, same disease treatment\"."
] | 1 |
Emotional advertising is an advertising strategy that appeals to consumers' emotions or emotional reactions to convey the added value or emotional satisfaction that products bring to them. The value of such emotions in the minds of consumers may far exceed the product itself, thus making Consumers develop a positive brand attitude. According to the definition above,. | The following slogans are not emotional ads:. | [
"A slogan for a brand beverage: \"a`Coke, the Chinese own Coke!\".",
"The slogan of a brand of beer entering the Southeast Asian market: \"Okay, hometown water. \".",
"A brand diaper slogan: \"Baby is in a good mood every day, and mother must be more beautiful. \".",
"A brand body lotion slogan: \"For the skin to be soft and smooth, please use ``lotion. \"."
] | 3 |
Rational expectation refers to the expectation of an economic phenomenon, if people are rational, they will maximize. | According to the definition above, Which of the following are rational expectations:. | [
"As soon as the branch of the provincial hospital was put into use, Xiao Chen opened a fruit store nearby.",
"Lao Qin learns that a certain policy is about to be implemented and conducts stock operations based on long-term stock experience.",
"Rumors say that a key middle school branch will be built in Chengnan, and old Liu immediately bought a house nearby.",
"Zhang learned that his college entrance examination score ranked 20th in the province, and he decided to apply for Tsinghua University first."
] | 1 |
The two-dimensional code uses a certain geometric figure to record data symbol information in a black and white pattern distributed on a plane according to a certain rule. In the code preparation, the concept of "0" and "1" bit streams is used, and a number corresponding to binary is used. The geometric shape of the text is used to represent the numerical value of the text, and it is automatically read by the image input device or the photoelectric scanning device to realize the automatic processing of the information. The number of bits that a two-dimensional code can represent is fixed. The more information it contains, the more redundant it is. The smaller the margin: conversely, the greater the redundancy. | According to the above definition, which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the QR code:. | [
"A certain geometric figure is distributed according to a certain rule to form a corresponding QR code.",
"The basic principle of the image code in the two-dimensional code uses the internal logical basis of the computer.",
"Convert text value information into binary geometry, which can be read by equipment.",
"The amount of information contained in the two-dimensional code is large, which means that the redundancy needs to be minimized when encoding."
] | 3 |
General relativity is a theory of gravitation established by Einstein in geometric language. He rephrased gravity as a space-time bent by matter and energy in space-time to replace the traditional view that gravity is a force, and this space-time curvature It is directly related to the energy and momentum of matter and radiation in space and time. | According to the above definition, the phenomena in the following options that do not involve general relativity are:. | [
"Scientists observed when observing a total solar eclipse, and the light produced a deflection when it passed near the sun.",
"Scientists have found that the clock moves slower in a strong gravitational field, so the light emitted from the surface of a massive star to the earth will move towards the red end of the spectrum.",
"Scientists found that when a star is dense enough, its gravitational force distorts areas in space and time so that light cannot escape, thus finding the existence of black holes.",
"Magellan found that when sailing towards a distance, the sail gradually sinks, and finally disappears into the line of sight, while the sea level appears to be curved, and the water in the distance seems to be lower than the water level in the vicinity."
] | 3 |
Green design refers to the environmental attributes of the product, such as disassembly, recyclability, maintainability, reusability, etc. , during the entire product cycle, as a design goal, while meeting environmental protection conditions To ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state. | Based on the above definition, the following options are in line with the green design philosophy:. | [
"Dubai Sun Village smartly puts solar collectors to maximize daylight hours.",
"A Dutch chemical company regards health and environmental protection as its important values.",
"Brazil's popular use of green plants instead of brick, stone, reinforced concrete masonry walls.",
"A school designed the teachers' background to be light green to protect children's eyes."
] | 2 |
Incorporate activities, there are many types of inventory. Shipping inventory refers to the products in the warehouse of the factory at the end of the value chain, which are ready to be shipped at any time. In-transit inventory, also called transit inventory, means that it has not yet reached its destination and is currently in In-transit or waiting-to-transit status while stockpiled in a vehicle. | Based on the above definitions, the following options are in-transit inventory:. | [
"Xiao Zhang bought himself a sweater online, and two days after placing the order, he found that the sweater had arrived at a transit station.",
"A large truck in a high-speed service area is full of various towels purchased by A. supermarket from B.",
"A truck of a leather shoe factory is full of cowhide used by the factory to make new leather shoes.",
"A company store toys for sale in Chengbei stores in its own warehouse in Chengnan."
] | 1 |
Stimulation generalization refers to the formation of conditional organisms that have learned to respond specifically to a certain stimulus, so they can also respond to similar stimuli in the same way. Stimulation differentiation is to make the organism through selective strengthening and regression. Learn to react differently to conditioned stimuli and stimuli similar to conditioned stimuli. | Based on the above definition, the following statements are incorrect:. | [
"\"Once bitten by a snake, ten years of fear of good ropes\" is a generalization of stimulus.",
"\"Looking into the ridge side to the peak, different in height and distance\" belong to stimulus differentiation.",
"In order to highlight the brand, the manufacturer uniquely designs the packaging to try to make customers differentiate.",
"After a brand of toothpaste becomes a famous brand, the manufacturer also names the cosmetics it produces under the same brand, using the generalization of customer stimulation."
] | 1 |
The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the magnitude of the earthquake given by the instrument. It is a grade that divides the magnitude of the energy emitted by the source. And the intensity of the impact of the engineering building is determined by the feeling of people during the earthquake or the degree of reaction of the utensils after the earthquake, the degree of damage to the engineering building, and the change of the ground surface in the absence of instruments Macro scale. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following statements is true:. | [
"The greater the magnitude of the earthquake, the stronger the corresponding intensity of the earthquake.",
"An earthquake has only one magnitude and one intensity.",
"The closer to the source, the larger the magnitude and the stronger the intensity.",
"The more severe the surface damage, the stronger the earthquake intensity."
] | 3 |
Water tourism is a short-term experience with social, leisure, and consumer attributes when people travel to the water and surrounding areas to seek pleasure. It has gradually become an important carrier for people's leisure fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to waters (Water body) and associated shores, islands, forests, grasses, buildings and other natural and human landscapes that are attractive to people. | According to the above definition, the following options are not part of the water body tourism resources:. | [
"Wuyi Mountain's \"Jiuquxi\" can be seen on both sides.",
"On the street on the bank of Qinhuai River, there is a \"Gangnan Gongyuan\" built in the Ming Dynasty.",
"A forest park has a \"release pond\" stocking thousands of koi.",
"A building stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, becoming a background for tourists to take pictures."
] | 2 |
The researchers found algorithmic errors in the commonly used software for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They collected the results of 499 healthy people when they were at rest and found that their statistical methods needed to use real cases. This means that software can sometimes go astray and show activity even when the brain is at rest-the activity shown by the software is a product of software algorithms, not the brain being studied is really active. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Research conclusions can be obtained by fMRI and compiled by related programs.",
"fMRI can capture changes in blood flow in the brain, but cannot effectively show whether the brain is active.",
"The false positive rate of fMRI software currently used to diagnose brain function reaches 70% or more.",
"Only 30% of the results obtained with fMRI-specific software will be verified and further confirmed."
] | 2 |
Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Studies have shown that light can effectively deceive the brain into "day mode", even if the eyes were closed at the time. The researchers found that it can be used Light therapy to help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, and flashes that last only 2 milliseconds every 10 seconds are most effective. Studies have also found that people who have experienced "flash processing" during sleep have trouble sleeping. The cycle will be delayed by two hours. | Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? | [
"The darkness between each flash helps to restart the eyes, thus restoring the eyes' sensitivity to light.",
"Most people who experience \"flash processing\" during sleep are not affected by the flash.",
"Go to the city two hours early in the time zone, and people who have received light therapy two hours before sunrise on the departure day will not feel jet lag.",
"It takes a long time to adjust the time difference by yourself, and the average time difference can only pass one hour every day."
] | 2 |
A. B, and C chose to engage in different occupations after graduation: teachers, lawyers, engineers. Other students made the following guesses: Xiao Li: A is an engineer, B is a teacher. Xiao Wang: A is a teacher, C It is an engineer. Xiao Fang: A is a lawyer and B is an engineer. It was later confirmed that Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Fang all guessed only half right. | So, what occupations are A. B, and C engaged in? | [
"A is a teacher, B is a lawyer, and C is an engineer.",
"A is an engineer, B is a lawyer, and C is a teacher.",
"A is a lawyer, B is an engineer, and C is a teacher.",
"A is a lawyer, B is a teacher, and C is an engineer."
] | 3 |
Place phobia is mainly manifested in the fear of certain specific environments, such as high places, squares, objective environments, and crowded public places. It often starts with a spontaneous panic attack, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behaviors, and then conditionalized Some clinical studies have shown that panic attacks are often associated with panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of panic phobias. Therefore, they believe that panic phobias are the consequence of the development of panic attacks. Panic disorder. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the above-mentioned expert opinion? | [
"The course of place phobia often fluctuates, and many patients may improve or even ease in the short term.",
"Place phobia may be genetically related and linked to panic disorder.",
"Research finds that onset phobia is more than 40 years old, and its course tends to be chronic.",
"Study finds that approximately 23% of patients have a place fear before a panic attack."
] | 3 |
A research team sent two batches of testers to sleep in the sleep laboratory overnight. The first batch was scheduled to sleep late, thereby reducing the total sleep time; the second batch was scheduled to sleep early, but more often during sleep. Was awakened twice. After the second night, the results were already apparent: the positive emotions of the second batch of testers were severely affected. Their energy level was lower, and the positive emotion indexes such as compassion and friendliness declined, and some researchers Based on this, it is believed that being awakened caused the tester not to get enough slow wave sleep, and slow wave sleep is the key to restoring energy, but some researchers have questioned the credibility of this study. | Which of the following, if true, is the most capable of refuting the questioner? | [
"The decline in the positive sentiment index of the first batch of testers is not obvious.",
"Most of the second batch of testers have long been emotionally inactive.",
"The health status and psychological quality of the two batches of testers were already very close.",
"Two groups of testers had uneven energy levels before participating in the sleep experiment."
] | 0 |
East Asians seem more modest, but psychological research shows that they are just as proud and confident as they are from other cultures. A research team recruited 40 volunteers to participate in the research, half of which were from East Asian countries. They came from western countries. They showed a lot of positive and negative words to these volunteers and asked them which adjectives are suitable for them. As a result, no matter what the cultural background of the volunteers, they tend to use more positive adjectives. To describe yourself, I believe that some of the more negative characteristics are not suitable for myself. Researchers believe that this shows that people who participate in the test have the same motivation to beautify themselves regardless of their cultural background. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument:. | [
"East Asians are used to negatively evaluating themselves, while Westerners often overstate their abilities.",
"When volunteers are asked to describe themselves in positive words, their responses are the same.",
"East Asians are only a cultural convention, they have the same self-esteem as Westerners.",
"Research finds that volunteers have similar brain waves regardless of their cultural background."
] | 0 |
If the central bank allows the renminbi to continue to depreciate, the market's expectations for the devaluation of the renminbi will be easily strengthened. If the market forms a strong renminbi depreciation expectation, a large number of funds will flow out of China. The outflow of funds from China will not only strengthen this renminbi depreciation expectation As a result, but more funds will also flow out of China, and it may lead to the overall decline in China's asset prices, which may then trigger regional and systemic risks in the financial market. These are situations that we are not willing to see and are not allowed to occur. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Continued currency depreciation will lead to a complete decline in assets.",
"Expectations of currency depreciation due to severe capital loss.",
"The central bank will not allow the yuan to continue to depreciate.",
"China will focus on intervention in the outflow of funds."
] | 2 |
China's shale gas exploration in the southwest has achieved significant results, with estimated natural gas resources reaching 100 billion cubic meters, which is the first time that China has achieved a major breakthrough in shale gas exploration in a complex structural area outside the Sichuan Basin. Some experts say The site is expected to become a new industrial gas field, which can meet the gas needs of the millions of residents and the development of industry and agriculture, and promote economic development. | The assumption of this expert opinion is that:. | [
"The complex geological structure in the south is conducive to natural gas generation.",
"Any natural gas that is explored can be successfully extracted.",
"China's current natural gas production cannot meet actual demand.",
"Natural gas as clean energy is an important driving force for economic development."
] | 1 |
The claim that the moon's tidal force has a clear correlation with natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions on the earth is suspicious, because there are many natural disasters every year, and the "super moon" is only once every 14 months, even if the moon passes through the perigee. It is also only once a month. Some scholars will find out some disasters not far away from the appearance of the "super moon" to demonstrate. This obviously lacks evidence to support and ignores a lot of cases, such as the disasters that happened before and after the moon at a distance. Based on a large number of studies on the relationship between earthquakes and the moon, there is no statistical correlation between the frequency of earthquakes and the passage of the moon through the perigee. Therefore, there is clearly a lack of reliable evidence that the tidal force of the moon will cause earthquakes. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Correlation between the moon's tidal force and earthquakes before and after the apogee.",
"The causal relationship between the moon's tidal force and earthquakes that occur on the moon.",
"The relationship between lunar tidal forces and earthquakes needs to be comprehensively analyzed in time and space.",
"There are many factors for the earthquake trigger mechanism, but the effect of the moon's tidal force is more obvious."
] | 2 |
The pigments are mainly phenols such as anthocyanins, and their colors constitute the color of the wine, and bring their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color in the aged wine mainly comes from tannins. In addition to the contribution of the color of the wine, it also acts on the mouth to produce bitterness, which promotes people's appetite. The tannin content is too high, the bitterness is heavy, and the wine is rough. Tannin also masks the acidity, so red wines are significantly less acidic than white wines because they are rich in tannins. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Aged Portuguese wine promotes appetite and its color comes from tannins.",
"Bitter and heavy wines must contain too much tannin.",
"Weak and thin wines must have too low tannin content.",
"Tannin can affect the color of wine and taste and appetite of drinkers."
] | 3 |
In today's social and cultural practice, we must pay more attention to whether the current traditional cultural fever really touches the humanistic spiritual essence of traditional culture and whether it really enhances people's spiritual realm. Generally speaking, the form of culture should be consciously the content of culture If service ignores the content of culture, especially the pursuit of the humanistic spirit that runs through it, it will inevitably go astray and deviate from our original intention of promoting traditional culture. Culture is alive and cannot be simply solidified. It is important not to focus only on form but ignore its heritage. | Given this, we must:. | [
"Changing symbolic practices that place too much emphasis on traditional culture.",
"Pay attention to correcting the formal tendency in the promotion of traditional culture.",
"Highlight the instrumental value of traditional culture with a practical mindset.",
"Promote traditional culture with the help of modern electronic technology."
] | 1 |
Organizational identity refers to the fact that members of an organization are consistent with the organizations they join in terms of behavior or ideas, and feel that they have both a sense of rational contract and responsibility in the organization, as well as an irrational sense of belonging and dependence, as well as the psychological basis Behavioral results of dedication to organizational activities. | According to the definition above, the following options are not recognized by the organization:. | [
"\"We must strictly demand ourselves by the standards of Communists\".",
"\"When the company faces difficulties, we must not give up\".",
"\"I want to consciously maintain the good image of the company at all times\".",
"\"I'm proud of my alma mater today, and proud of my alma mater tomorrow\"."
] | 3 |
The process of will activity will reflect the following two laws. Among them, the law of willpower marginal effect means that the strength of will will decrease with the increase in the scale of its own activity; the law of willpower time decay will mean that the strength of will will follow its own behavior. The increase in duration shows a negative exponential decline. | Based on the above definition, which of the following options best embody the law of time decay of willpower:. | [
"Forget it, rotten wood is not broken.",
"For the mountain Jiuyao.",
"Poor and strong, not falling behind.",
"Be upset, then go down, and go down."
] | 3 |
Elements refer to more than a hundred basic metal and non-metallic substances in nature, which are composed of one atom. Each nucleus in its atom has the same number of protons, which cannot be decomposed by ordinary chemical methods, and can constitute everything Atoms are basic particles that are inseparable in chemical reactions. Atoms are indivisible in chemical reactions, but are divided into physical states. They are composed of atomic nuclei and electrons moving around them. Molecule is composed of atoms and is a kind of material The name of the elementary particle is a particle that exists alone and keeps chemical properties to a minimum. | Based on the above definition, the following options are correct:. | [
"Atoms are the smallest particles that make up matter.",
"Air is made up of various tiny atoms.",
"Atoms with different numbers of protons are not the same type of element.",
"Carbon monoxide molecule (C. O) consists of one element of oxygen and one element of carbon."
] | 2 |
Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structural level mimics the brain, the device level approaches the brain, and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structural level mimicking the brain refers to analyzing the brain as a physical and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (each Neurons and synapses, etc. ) and their connection relationships (network structure); device-level approximation to the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and synapses, thereby limiting the physical space and power consumption Construct a human brain-scale neural network system; intelligence level beyond the brain refers to the information-like stimulation, training, and learning of brain-like computers to make them produce intelligence similar to that of the human brain. | According to the above definitions, the following belong to the level of intelligence beyond the brain:. | [
"Draw accurate maps of the human brain to analyze and detect the brain.",
"Adjust the synaptic connection relationship, connection frequency and strength of the neural network.",
"Development of electronic equipment with a functional density equivalent to that of the human cerebral cortex.",
"Non-linear dynamics of capturing minute single neuron discharges."
] | 2 |
Consumption lag refers to the average consumption level that personal consumption lags behind the country's economic development and personal household income. Consumption lead refers to the current level of income that is not enough to purchase the products or services currently required, and loans, installments, advances, etc. Consumption. | According to the above definitions, the following are ahead of consumption:. | [
"Staff Xiaowang ordered train tickets online by credit card payment.",
"College student Xiao Li bought a well-known brand computer through a lending platform.",
"Retired worker Lao Zhang has commercial houses and cars, but insists on using only old-style candy bar phones.",
"Young teacher Xiao Liu has a 100,000 yuan time deposit that has not expired and borrowed 80,000 yuan from a colleague to buy a car."
] | 1 |
Like motion means that under certain time and space conditions, people see motion between stationary objects, or where there is no continuous displacement, they see continuous displacement. | Based on the above definition, the following options are not motion-like phenomena:. | [
"Green hills on both sides of the strait.",
"Sitting on the ground for 80,000 miles.",
"Ueumae-gun, Gunpo, the sky moves.",
"The bright moon is passionate, walk everywhere."
] | 1 |
Projective identification refers to a person's behavioral model that induces others to respond in a predetermined way, which is reflected in interpersonal relationships. Party A often projects the "good" or "bad" object in his heart to Party B. "Good" or "Bad", and Party B accepted this projected fantasy, so he treated Party A in the way envisioned by Party A. and then Party A further verified his hypothesis and thought that Party B was what he thought People. | According to the above definition, the following options are projective identification:. | [
"You can also come out of Takako.",
"Yan Shifang can be a master.",
"Father Tiger really has no dogs.",
"Loving mother has been defeated since ancient times."
] | 2 |
Caring for obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a person who particularly needs others to rely on themselves, and always loves to provide others with the care that others don't need. Moreover, such people also force others to accept their own care, so that others cannot be independent. He will feel contented and feel valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves, and at the same time bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues. | According to the above definitions, the following are caring for obsessive-compulsive disorder:. | [
"Zhang said: \"I will go crazy without seeing my son one day\".",
"Li Moulian coaxed her daughter into taking cold medicine.",
"Liu lived in his own home from elementary school to college.",
"Wang rented an apartment near the university where his daughter attended."
] | 3 |
The opposite theory of the investment market means that the investment market itself does not create new value, does not add value, and can even be said to be impaired. If an investor is the same as most investors when investing, he must not be the one who makes the most profit, because It is impossible for the majority to profit; to obtain the maximum benefit, it must be inconsistent with the actions of the majority. | Based on the above definitions, the following options do not fit the opposite theory of the investment market:. | [
"\"As long as you disagree with most investors, the opportunity to get rich will always exist\".",
"\"When the market is full of investors, we leave the market again\".",
"\"It has fallen so much, it's the end\".",
"\"People abandon me and others fear me for greed\"."
] | 2 |
Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodicity of the lake's water regime with changes in rhythm. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes day and night, monthly transport, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, the average water level of the lake for many years is stable due to factors such as the basin climate and underlying surface. The value tends to be stable, that is, the normal average annual water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the mutation-driven by disturbance factors and the stability of the stage after adaptation to disturbance, and there is no gradual trend. Hydrological rhythm refers specifically to the monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. | Based on the above definitions, the following are related to narrow hydrological rhythms:. | [
"Poyang Lake is affected by the continuous decrease of rainfall and the decrease of incoming water, and the water surface area continues to shrink.",
"The historical average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 㠃. The highest water temperature is in September and the lowest water temperature is in January.",
"The annual rainfall of Dongting Lake was 1,560 mm, of which about half of the precipitation was from April to June.",
"The annual average temperature of the Chaohu Basin is stable between 15 and 16 㠃. There is a frost-free period of more than 200 days."
] | 0 |
For a long time, psychologists have supported the "mathematical talent theory"; mathematical ability is the ability that humans have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical kernel that develops slowly through the self. This kind of mathematical kernel will eventually "grow" into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward different views; mathematical abilities have no talent and can only be the product of culture. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponent's view:. | [
"Babies from 10 to 12 months already know that 3 black dots are different from 4 black dots.",
"Mathematics is the product of the brain, and the growth pattern of the brain has long been \"preset\" by genes.",
"Artificially trained gorillas, dolphins and elephants can handle mathematical problems.",
"The majority of the residents of the primitive tribe can only represent a number below 5 or even less."
] | 3 |
The study found that the 20- to 39-year-old group is more enthusiastic about using sports applications in smartphones, the main reason is that most of this group has already participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more White-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health; at the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports; in addition, the user group at this age is more familiar Operation of the smartphone. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above findings? | [
"Many young people are addicted to games in their smartphones.",
"Many young people work overtime for long periods of time.",
"Young people's lack of exercise can easily lead to sub-health problems.",
"Contemporary young people are too rich in nutrition and overweight."
] | 0 |
The investment of most parents has a significant positive predictive effect on their children's academic investment. The level of parental investment decreases with the increase in their children's school grades. At the same time, most parents pay more attention to home counseling and lack of investment in their children's participation in community and school activities. The parenting style, which is supported or controlled by parents, plays a moderating role in the relationship between parents' investment and their children's academic investment, and partly through the mediating variable of meeting the children's academic psychological needs. | What can be inferred from this:. | [
"Parents' investment and parenting style will inevitably affect their children's academic investment.",
"The decrease in the investment of most parents in their children's education means an increase in their children's schooling.",
"The creation and formation of a learning environment at home is inversely related to the connection between schools and communities.",
"The satisfaction of children's academic psychological needs is the driving force and primary factor affecting their academic investment."
] | 1 |
A fast, sustainable, and unpredictable competitive environment requires small businesses and simplified structures, while also having sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. At present, the way to resolve this contradiction is usually to establish a "win-win principle" on a global scale. Virtual enterprises are a kind of dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in a virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity arises, the participating enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. When the product is found to be unprofitable, it is automatically disbanded. Therefore, the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive business model in the 21st century. | Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? | [
"Modern information technology and communication methods developed in today's society have facilitated communication between enterprises.",
"Enterprises want to survive, develop and expand their advantages in the current competitive environment, and need a new operating model.",
"Any problem in the production of any affiliated company in the virtual enterprise will interrupt the operation of the entire production chain.",
"Virtual enterprises can quickly focus on the strongest design processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market."
] | 3 |
Before the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the drug resistance effect was almost meaningless to bacteria, and the harmful effect of mutation itself was more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria, and individual fish that miss the net are usually eliminated by the human immune system. Although some of these bacterial individuals already have drug-resistant buds, these buds are not enough to withstand normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear when the individual dies. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Gene mutation is the root cause of the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.",
"Bacteria use genetic mutations to weaken the effects of antibiotics.",
"Antibiotics will not be able to attack the germs after they become resistant.",
"Drug resistance will not spread quickly without antibiotic abuse."
] | 3 |
The latest report from an international paleontology research team stated that the South Turtles that lived in South Africa 280 million years ago were the ancestors of modern turtles, and they survived the mass extinction of the Permian to Triassic species. In order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig downwards. At the same time, to ensure that the forelimbs' digging action was strong enough, the body needed stable support, which led to the continuous widening of the ribs. It can be seen that the turtle's shell is adapted to the performance of the environment is not just for protection, but for burrowing underground. | Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the conclusion of the above conclusion? | [
"Modern tortoises have inherited some of the habits of Zhengnan turtles who are good at burrowing.",
"Only burrows can survive mass extinction.",
"The turtle's shell evolved after the turtle's ribs gradually widened.",
"Zhengnan turtle's forelegs are strong enough and do not require turtle shell protection."
] | 2 |
Self-control is not only about self-control, but also the ability to eliminate the interference of irrelevant stimuli and persist in completing related tasks (even tasks that you don't like). Self-control is stable and will be consumed. Psychologists divide the experimental subjects into two groups and let them solve the same problem in the same field. One group can only eat radish while the other group can also eat biscuits. As a result, the group that only eat radish insists on time It is shorter because they consume self-control while resisting the temptation of cookies. They conclude that people's self-control is limited, and excessive use will lead to reduced self-control. | Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the conclusion of the above conclusion? | [
"Subjects have different interests in solving problems.",
"Biscuits and radishes have different temptations to test subjects.",
"Biscuits and radishes have different effects on human energy.",
"The anti-interference ability of the two groups of subjects is not exactly the same."
] | 1 |
Nowadays, new Internet-based science popularization methods have emerged endlessly. Shallow reading, live video streaming, and game interaction methods have made more and more channels for acquiring scientific knowledge, and the threshold is getting lower and lower. Researchers believe that although "Internet + science popularization "The method of acquiring and disseminating scientific knowledge has changed a lot, but this is not a subversion of the popularization of science, but it shows the improvement of citizen scientific literacy. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the researcher's point of view? | [
"News media, Weibo and other information media are the most important channels for users to understand scientific hot events.",
"It is difficult for the public to see authoritative scientists during the spread of many scientific hot events.",
"Data show that users are generally happy to acquire knowledge through such easy and pleasant forms of graphic information.",
"Compared with celebrity gossip, reposting popular science content on social media can give the reposter more points."
] | 3 |
Traditional craftsmanship has never been a completely romantic existence. It is not built on the air tower, but survives on an economic chain that is spread from production to consumption, thus forming a craftsmanship professional group and a set of industry systems. The consumer market's handicrafts are undoubtedly difficult to survive. Therefore, in contemporary society, the attention and promotion of opponents' craftsmanship should still pay attention to digging the soil of their survival, explore the way of expansion, and cannot be immersed in the imagination and obsession with the overly idealized folk culture In. | What does this paragraph focus on the explanation? | [
"Contemporary development of traditional crafts.",
"Historical origins of traditional crafts.",
"Strategies for revitalizing traditional crafts.",
"Misunderstanding of developing traditional crafts."
] | 2 |
The murals of Dunhuang, today, regarding its artistic category, the contention of the group of authors has long been submerged in its great achievements as a custom record. It has a long-lasting emotional resonance, it evokes a broad cultural identity, it guides people A deep understanding of the spiritual beliefs and secular life of the ancestors, spanning the long river of history vigorously, so vividly and powerfully, acts on the hearts of the viewers in a way of memory. | What does this text emphasize? | [
"Great achievements of Dunhuang frescoes.",
"Cultural spirit of Dunhuang frescoes.",
"People's recognition of the value of Dunhuang frescoes.",
"People's emotional resonance for Dunhuang frescoes."
] | 0 |
AI has been used in medical services for a long time. The performance of machine doctors looks amazing, but in the eyes of AI experts, these medical applications belong to the field of image recognition in computer vision, and image recognition technology supported by big data, The performance of the machine has surpassed humans in many aspects, and it is normal to show its strength in the field of medical imaging. | What does this text mean? | [
"A. I progress in the field of medical image recognition.",
"A. I has matured for medical image recognition.",
"A. I has surpassed humans in medical performance.",
"A. I will definitely enter the field of medical services."
] | 1 |
In recent years, the speed of RMB internationalization has parted from the previous soaring progress, which is largely due to the end of the RMB appreciation cycle and the end of overseas speculators' enthusiasm for holding RMB in the short term. It has increasingly played a substantial role in the international monetary system, but its recognition as an international currency has steadily increased. More and more official and private institutions have begun to take the international currency function of the RMB seriously and consider holding the RMB for a long time. Holding RMB is no longer just a means of short-term investment. For example, in June 2016, the European Central Bank issued a statement saying that the bank had completed an investment of RMB 500 million in foreign exchange reserves. | Is the following statement inconsistent? | [
"RMB internationalization has entered a new and more stable stage.",
"End of RMB appreciation cycle curbs short-term speculation.",
"Slower RMB internationalization speeds up market recognition.",
"European Central Bank begins to recognize RMB's international currency status."
] | 2 |
The ancient village of Huizhou is different from ordinary villages. It has developed into a higher form in terms of site selection layout, human settlements, the culture of cultivation, clan inheritance, and Confucian businessmen's spirit. Ancient villages, like traveling through a long time and space, not only feel the natural scenery like pale ink and wash, but also experience the wisdom of the ancients from the rural history and culture. | According to the meaning of the text, the ancient villages of Huizhou differ from ordinary villages mainly in that? | [
"Architectural aesthetics.",
"History.",
"Cultural forms.",
"Living Wisdom."
] | 2 |
Insufficient legal aid makes it difficult to improve the legislation and judicial aspects of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the suspects and defendants, and then a dual imbalance occurs. Because lawyers can use legal knowledge and litigation experience And other resource advantages to guide the development of case processing in a direction that is conducive to its clients. Its admissibility rate of defense opinions such as surrender and meritorious service is relatively high. Therefore, there are criminal suspects of defense lawyers, and the defendants are more suspected of crimes than defense lawyers People and defendants are more qualified and may enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by the progress of the rule of law, and get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal. | What does the author mean by this text? | [
"Legal aid is difficult to reach most suspects and defendants.",
"The lack of legal aid may affect the realization of the rights of suspects and defendants.",
"The help of defense lawyers has given some suspects and defendants leniency.",
"The resource advantages of legal aid lawyers should be brought into full play during the trial."
] | 1 |
Laser technology is a high-tech developed in the early 1960s. The laser has a strong emission ability, high energy concentration, billions of times brighter than ordinary light sources, and tens of billions of times brighter than the surface of the sun. If medium intensity The convergence of the laser beam can generate a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees at the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of the laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, and the wavelength of the laser is basically the same The spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Due to this characteristic, lasers are widely used in communication technology. | The following statement is inconsistent? | [
"Laser technology has a history of more than half a century.",
"The laser wavelength is basically the same and the monochromaticity is good.",
"Laser technology has broad scientific and technological applications.",
"Laser technology has the potential to upend traditional optical theory."
] | 3 |
The lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism needs to be solved urgently. Rural tourism scenic spots are multi-directional open areas and belong to public space. To improve the development environment, the government is incumbent on it. By integrating fiscal funds, it is possible to promote the upgrading of scenic spots and encourage local governments to adopt Increase financial support in the form of awards in lieu of compensation, and build first and then supplement; by leveraging financial funds, a docking platform between banks and the government can be set up to solve the loan problems of business entities and increase credit for rural tourism; also Through PPP, crowdfunding and other new financing models to encourage social capital to enter. Let rural tourism be invested, built well, and managed well. | What does this text highlight? | [
"The lack of funds seriously affects the development of rural tourism.",
"Construction and management of rural tourism require funding.",
"Give full play to the advantages of different funding channels.",
"The development of rural tourism urgently needs to promote multi-channel investment and financing."
] | 3 |
Every city has an "optimal scale", which depends on the mutual comparison of the positive and negative effects of city size. In reality, the positive utility is mainly the agglomeration utility of the urban economy, and the negative utility includes traffic congestion and environmental pollution. High housing prices, inadequate infrastructure, etc. While economic agglomeration will increase labor productivity, it will also increase urban land and housing prices. At this time, the production costs of enterprises and the cost of living of residents will rise. Crowded cities, Pollution and crime issues can also offset the benefits of urban expansion. Businesses and residents will only stay in a city if the positive effects of a city outweigh its cost of production or living. | What does the following statement inconsistent with the text? | [
"The \"optimal size\" of a city depends on the balance of positive and negative effects.",
"The negative effect of a big city is often greater than its positive effect.",
"Issues such as congestion, pollution and crime can affect urban expansion.",
"Economic agglomeration utility is an important factor in determining city size."
] | 1 |
Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find a suitable quantity to reflect the past. For example, height data can just take on such a role in historical research, especially economic history research. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level The average height is closely related to the standard of living in an individual's adolescence. Height will be shaped at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to "freezing" past socioeconomic conditions, although there is no Amber is so accurate at anchoring bugs, it is precious. | What does the author mainly want to explain through this text? | [
"How does socioeconomic status affect human height?",
"Economic history research can refer to human physical data.",
"How to select appropriate parameters for quantitative historical research.",
"Height data frozen socio-economic conditions."
] | 2 |
Salt weathering refers to the physical weathering of the decomposition or shedding of particles on the surface of rock outcrops caused by the expansion of salt crystals in the pores of rocks. Its geomorphology shows the formation of weathering cavities of different sizes. The phenomenon of salt weathering is more obvious in arid regions and seashores in the inland, which is a common physical weathering effect on the land. Geomorphology plays an important role in shaping the process, however, it has been ignored and misunderstood by the geoscience community, and is interpreted as the result of other effects such as wind erosion or water erosion. | What is most likely to be discussed after this text? | [
"The harm caused by salt weathering.",
"Relevant characteristics of the geographical distribution of salt weathering.",
"How the salt weathering phenomenon was overlooked and misunderstood.",
"The causes and processes of salt weathering."
] | 2 |
In general, we are used to thinking that exercise is the key factor or even the most important factor in weight loss. However, some experts point out that although exercise is very good for health, it actually does not help much in weight loss. In fact, the status of opening a leg and holding a mouth is not equal, and holding a mouth is actually more important than opening a leg. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the views of these experts? | [
"Of the total calories consumed by individuals, only a very small part of the calories consumed by exercise.",
"In general, we always move more and eat more, move less and eat less.",
"Many people will slow down due to fatigue after exercise and reduce calorie expenditure.",
"Just eating a small piece of pizza can produce the equivalent of an hour of exercise."
] | 3 |
Da Li knows Mr. Zhang's friend Xiao Wang, and Xiao Wang knows Da Li's friend Ms. Lin. Anyone who knows Xiao Wang has a master's degree in public administration, and anyone who knows Ms. Lin is from Jiangsu. | Based on the above information, it can be concluded that Jiangsu people with a master's degree in public management are? | [
"Da Li.",
"Xiao Wang.",
"Mr. Zhang.",
"Ms. Lin."
] | 0 |