Datasets:

vietdata

/

test_na

like 0

task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification

task1645-7b22f38e486b4bbf96f1bdd25ea71047

In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.

Sentence1: How does mitral stenosis affect the heart? Sentence2: I was diagnosed with mitral stenosis a couple of months ago and I am worried a lot. What are the changes, that occur in heart due to mitral stenosis?

Similar

task858_inquisitive_span_detection

task858-8e668200debc4ca195afb9e999b7beb1

Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).

Sentence: House leaders had hoped to follow the Senate ' s lead by getting an agreement from House committee chairmen under which they would drop items that wouldn ' t reduce the fiscal 1990 budget deficit from the House - passed bill before the negotiations with the Senate began .<sep>Question: Which house leaders?

House leaders had hoped

task384_socialiqa_question_classification

task384-89d8fa2179ee46268c82fe135ac2f9d9

In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".

Context: Kai learned her lessons in school and studied hard for the test. Answer: get into a good school Question: How would you describe Jan?

False

task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation

task576-faf760822cad47fcb70c3a5bb159de70

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.

What?! Underwater? Wow! What can you tell me about the society there? Wow! Now that is interesting. Now, you said earlier that the island was at risk of being underwater in 50 years, can you tell me about the impact of climate change? I'm sure that it has something to do with that fact. Your welcome! Sure! The national languages spoken on the island of Tuvalu are English and the Tuvaluan langauage. Good way to get started. Any other information on the impact of climate change?

Sure! The national languages spoken on the island of Tuvalu are English and the Tuvaluan langauage.

task1498_24hour_to_12hour_clock

task1498-b05742ed45044c518633052d26459973

You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.

11:35 Hrs

11:35 AM

task1319_country_by_barcode_prefix

task1319-c56a7cc593524731853d5909c557b6d6

In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the barcode prefix of the given country. A barcode prefix is a 3-digit number at the begining of all the barcodes on products from a company or country. Some countries have ranges of barcode prefixes such as, 730 - 739; in such a case, a number from within that range will be considered as a valid output.

New Zealand

946

task162_count_words_starting_with_letter

task162-235bae7c0dec4441a1cd6267b2727141

In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.

Sentence: 'a baseball player is holding a bat in preparation to swing at a ball'. How many words start with the letter 'b' in the sentence.

3

task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair

task159-df560737e17c48a88b6ce02b9c02e726

In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.

Sentence1: 'a kitchen has been organized with many appliances', Sentence2: 'a man with a pony tail stands in a kitchen holding a drink'. Is the frequency of the word 'with' in two sentences equal?

Yes

task210_logic2text_structured_text_generation

task210-30ecc0ab9d384940aa845fa03f64ff4d

In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.

select the rows whose population metro area in millions record fuzzily matches to 5.3 . take the population metro area in millions record of this row . select the rows whose population metro area in millions record fuzzily matches to 3.9 . take the population metro area in millions record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record .

greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; population metro area in millions ; 5.3 } ; population metro area in millions } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; population metro area in millions ; 3.9 } ; population metro area in millions } }

task1423_mathqa_geometry

task1423-f6aa4af832894644b8263beb8671fb3a

In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: 12 points lie on a circle . how many cyclic quadrilaterals can be drawn by using these points ? Options: ['a ) 334', 'b ) 377', 'c ) 495', 'd ) 766', 'e ) 261']

c

task767_craigslist_bargains_classification

task767-efda46dd4fd14d49a849c774c112c9a6

Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.

Buyer: I am interested in buy your jewelry armoire Seller: Hey so I have a beautiful Jewelry Armoire for sale. Thank you for your interest. Buyer: can you tell me a bit about it? Seller: It's never been opened... ordered from HSN. It's made to mount on the wall. You really can't find this anywhere this cheap NIB. Buyer: sounds nice would you take$45 for it? Seller: Wow I can't go that low, that would mean you're getting it half off of the price I paid. $60 is fair because that would be a 33% discount from retail price. Buyer: I would be willing to go a little higher, how abouot $53 Seller: Please meet me in the middle at $56. Buyer: that is fair $56 it is Seller: Ok, thanks! Seller: Buyer:

furniture

task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation

task1207-34a4d83d1c2148e0b8e09e005adf3fe2

In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Head: PersonX aces the exam<sep>Tail: clever

No

task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal

task305-378084c633764ee2a68689ed565ca564

You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.

Category: THE SPORT PLAYED Clue: Isiah Thomas, Patrick Ewing & Manute Bol

basketball

task848_pubmedqa_classification

task848-eeb8b9850f5044b1a4ee44c3441a4e0a

Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.

Hyaluronic acid receptor is a glycoprotein of the plasmatic membrane, and the CD44 is its representative, expressed in many cell types where it has the task of cell adhesion.', 'the goal of the present experimental study is to investigate the possibility of using immunohistochemistry to identify the distribution of hyaluronic acid along the vocal fold.', 'We resected the normal vocal folds from a normal 23 year-old male black individual. The slides were analyzed by means of a histomorphometric study, comparing the color intensity in the superficial, middle and deep layers of the lamina propria. In the silanized slides we used immunohistochemistry, and evaluated the slides under light microscopy with 40x magnification, and the color changed to brown when there was a reaction with the receptor for hyaluronic acid.', 'Immunohistochemical findings showed the presence of hyaluronic acid receptors in the epithelium covering the vocal fold, being more concentrated in the central region of the vocal fold.

1

task1444_round_power_of_two

task1444-7501d3b132854d81a3796e7929ac5a75

In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list.

[82, 1271, 4185, 3827]

[64, 1024, 4096, 4096]

task150_afs_argument_quality_gun_control

task150-555e4d6507b04ada916d62e9b67491ba

We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.

I have never seen anyone attempt to stop a prosecution of a gun use/possession crime on 2nd.

Valid

task861_asdiv_addsub_question_answering

task861-0b23f593608c4e5dbb81f22547c6590e

Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.

lino picked up 292 shells at the seashore in the morning and 324 shells in the afternoon . how many shells did he pick up in all ?

616

task1199_atomic_classification_xattr

task1199-e91b374c75b342829ad51bf0b6d2cb12

In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: t invite them to the party

No

task206_collatz_conjecture

task206-5971c903c6634c308eb376a982c20a83

In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.

[167, 27, 68, 17, 93, 66, 38]

[502, 82, 34, 52, 280, 33, 19]

task1429_evalution_semantic_relation_classification

task1429-43024c87cb234944996c082060bb26bd

Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.

X: australia, Y: island

IsA

task1389_hellaswag_completion

task1389-2ac8c5da7c3d473db1afdb08672a6f4b

In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".

[header] How to buy affordable furniture [title] Watch sunday newspaper ads, television ads and online websites for sales at local furniture stores. [step] Going out of business sales are often good opportunities to find inexpensive furniture. [substeps] Check online or call furniture stores in nearby communities to ask about scheduled sales. <sep> (A) They should offer discounts for local and online sales. [title] Search " low cost furniture stores ", " quality " and " general furniture stores ". (B) [title] Shop at retail furniture stores for new items that are scratched or dented. [step] Damaged furniture will likely be discounted. (C) Many stores offer discounted rates to customers. [title] Browse other online sellers' websites. (D) You could also get a referral through local historical organizations. If you're a writer or an avid reader of arts and crafts magazines, you could also inquire about upcoming sales.

B

task767_craigslist_bargains_classification

task767-59805b9736d441e794c816dbfc0ebe0d

Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.

Buyer: Hi. I'm interested in buying your end tables. Seller: Great. You'll love the table it is very high quality. Buyer: Oh? Is there something special about the item that makes it stand out? Seller: Yes, they are made of high quality oak. Buyer: That sounds fantastic. What condition are they in? Any scuffs or marks on them? Seller: They are in good condition. I could sell one to you for $150.00 Buyer: Any wiggle room there? They really do look fantastic but I'm on a budget. I could pick them up myself for a discount. Seller: I could come down a little if you picked them up. What would you be willing to offer? Buyer: I could offer you 100 dollars cash, tonight. Seller: That might be a little lower than I can take for the table. If you were able to pick it up and give me $140 cash, I'd do it. Buyer: That's a bit too high for me sadly. But because they are such high quality I would be willing to stretch myself. How about we meet in the middle? 125 and I take it off your hands tonight? What do you say? Really can't afford any higher. Seller: You get what you pay for. I promise you will love this table. I can come down from my original price, but I still have to get a fair price for the table. If you can do 129, I'll do the deal. Buyer: I understand that, but since I'm offering a fast easy deal, cash, an picking it up myself I do think that 125 is fair. It saves you the gas. Plus that is honestly all I have on me. I love the item but I can't go borrowing money to buy it. Seller: I really want to do the deal with you. How about $125 cash and you mow my lawn tonight. That way you don't have to borrow money and I'll get a fair price for the table. Buyer: As long as it's a small one I guess I could do that. Seller: Buyer:

furniture

task1669_md_gender_bias_text_modification

task1669-fb96ec15cd4648ccbc226448169e0493

In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence.

Laura,he didn't know that my wife is a welsh racing cyclist

He didn't know that my wife is a welsh racing cyclist

task1608_xquad_en_answer_generation

task1608-5d66ec00d8024516894c22d8c14b7af1

Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.

Passage: Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, 'are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.' All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. Question: What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?

shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance

task082_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_question_generation

task082-5938fcf42daa4524866f08efefd3160f

In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.

Passage: Sandra travelled to the hallway. John journeyed to the bathroom. John went to the garden. John went to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the garden. John journeyed to the hallway. Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the kitchen.

Where is Sandra?

task740_lhoestq_answer_generation_quantity

task740-9122f2d015cd4c0994caefbd357f0248

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query. In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.

Sentence: The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch. Question: How many different types of iPod are currently available?

three

task494_review_polarity_answer_generation

task494-0a55a127a3444db19e83841a362fdb32

Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.

Review: On the peaks of the High Siera, Kerouac's narrator, Japhy Ryder explores the inner nuances of one's thought processes and being, away from the hustle and bustle of the Bay area's consternative environs. Changing thinking along with the weather and seasons, Japhy attends his attention to everyone ounce of his being, becomming one and all with his environment. Achieving moments of Zen purity, Kerouac is able to pinpoint the bountiful beauty and vitality of mother nature and of one's relation to it. A great read showing the inner exploration and sanctity with which Kerouac grounded his Bohemian lifestyle. Polarity: Negative

False

task924_event2mind_word_generation

task924-69f56bc7ea134deeb0e76d305d65ecc6

You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None

Event:PersonX follows PersonY's example. Intent: 1) to get ready. XEmotion: 1) productive

significant

task1502_hatexplain_classification

task1502-21d6e92ac7fa4b11bb225e39fbee0478

The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.

bro i swear to god i fucking hate white girls you little ugly ass maggots

Hate Speech

task1448_disease_entity_extraction_ncbi_dataset

task1448-be580f4da5cc4402a5c06bde2293ed65

In this task, you will be given a sentence. You need to reconize the name of the disorder or disease. Disease is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.

Although both domains of the VHL protein contribute to regulation of CA12 expression , the elongin binding domain alone could effectively regulate CA9 expression .

VHL

task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering

task1296-2f70fdf4a4ad4aa9ba42f395d1a26b5a

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

Context: The military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, food production and banking., Nina Alexeyevna Lobkovskaya ( Russian : ; born c. 1925 ) served as a sniper for the Red Army of the Soviet Union during World War II attaining the rank of Lieutenant ., A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing., Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.", A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known., A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions., The Soviet Navy (literally "Military Maritime Fleet of the USSR") was the naval arm of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy was a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic plan in the event of a conflict with the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), or another conflict related to the Warsaw Pact. The influence of the Soviet Navy played a large role in the Cold War, as the majority of conflicts centered on naval forces., The armed forces of a country are its government-sponsored defense, fighting forces, and organizations. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body and to defend that body and the nation it represents from external and internal aggressors. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often treated synonymously, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include both its military and other paramilitary forces. Armed force is the use of armed forces to achieve political objectives. The study of the use of armed forces is called military science. Broadly speaking, this involves considering offense and defense at three "levels": strategy, operational art, and tactics. All three levels study the application of the use of force in order to achieve a desired objective., The October Revolution, officially known in the Soviet literature as the Great October Socialist Revolution , and commonly referred to as Red October, the October Uprising or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a seizure of state power instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917. It took place with an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 25 October (7 November, New Style) 1917., The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favoring monarchism, capitalism and alternative forms of socialism, each with democratic and antidemocratic variants. In addition, rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites. Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the Allied Forces and the pro-German armies. The Red Army defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak in Siberia in 1919. The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920. Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years, and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923. Armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934. There were an estimated 7,000,000-12,000,000 casualties during the war, mostly civilians. The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen., The Soviet Armed Forces, also called the Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Armed Forces of the Soviet Union (Russian: "Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik", ) refers to the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (19171922), and Soviet Union (19221991) from their beginnings in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War to its dissolution in December 1991., Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability., A lieutenant (abbreviated Lt., LT, LTA, Lieut., LEUT and LEUT.) is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces, fire service or police., The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (: RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to ; KA, in English: Red Army also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch - Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and after 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution (Red October or Bolshevik Revolution). The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations (especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of "Soviet Army", until its dissolution in December 1991., Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; ), commonly known as , was a sovereign state in 191722 and 1991-93, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 192291 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 199091. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. The capital of the Russian SFSR was Moscow and the other major urban centers included Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., A marksman (also known as a sharpshooter) is a person who is skilled in precision shooting, using projectile weapons, usually with a rifle but most commonly with a designated marksman rifle or a special application rifle, to shoot at long range targets. In popular and historical usage, "sharpshooter" and "marksman" are considered synonyms. Within the shooting sports and military usages today, however, sharpshooter and marksman refer to distinctly different levels of skill, which are never conflated. Specifically, in the US Army, "marksman" is a rating below "sharpshooter" and "expert". Four levels of skill are generally recognized today in both military and civilian shooting circles: unqualified, marksman, sharpshooter, and expert. Marksmanship badges for the three qualified levels are commonly awarded to both civilian and military shooters who attain proficiency in shooting higher than "unqualified"., In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society., The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history., Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II., A sniper is a marksman or qualified specialist who operates alone, in a pair, or with a sniper team to maintain close visual contact with the enemy and shoot enemies from concealed positions or distances exceeding the detection capabilities of enemy personnel. Snipers typically have highly-selective or specialized training and use crew-served high-precision/special application rifles and optics, and often have sophisticated communication assets to feed valuable combat information back to their units or military bases., The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (derived from "bol'shinstvo", "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The RSDLP was a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898 in Minsk(Belarus) to unite the various revolutionary organisations of the Russian Empire into one party., World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history., The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital., The Soviet Army is the name given to the main land-based branch of the Soviet Armed Forces between February 1946 and December 1991, when it was replaced with the Russian Ground Forces, although it was not taken fully out of service until 25 December 1993. Until 25 February 1946, it was known as the Red Army, established by decree on 15 (28) January 1918 "to protect the population, territorial integrity and civil liberties in the territory of the Soviet state." It had 2.4 million men under its service during the Cold War., Subject: nina lobkovskaya, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) admiral (B) army (C) construction (D) lieutenant (E) major (F) marksman (G) military (H) police (I) revolutionary (J) science (K) sniper (L) socialist (M) sovereign (N) soviet union (O) united kingdom

marksman

task364_regard_social_impact_classification

task364-596135bb4fa447078ef3a50928b9a56e

In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are: Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive. Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative. No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence.

[PERSON] was known for his sexuality, and his friends and family considered him a sex offender.

Negative

task145_afs_argument_similarity_death_penalty

task145-9ba7e378d6be46c3929ca5e57770fd24

We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.

Sent1: Death penalty should be allowed as it deters people from committing serious crimes such as murder. Sent2: Death penalty are given to those who have comitted a very serious crime.

Not similar

task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification

task590-d0f24a2d6c874d4ca9f2b40b8a9852b9

In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".

At first I was thinking, "cheese flavored chips?" But I love them. The herbs they used are just delicious. The cheese is not overpowering. They are yummy and crispy!! Summary: Delicious!

True

task131_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_long

task131-020ec04cd12145a1b63a95d3c7f945af

Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.

I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK

run around left thrice and walk left

task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering

task864-1b23c58053e84a299c6dbc24ab9f38fa

You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.

katie had 72 ds games and her friend had 23 games . how many do they have total ?

95