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sanic-bug-5
import logging import sys LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS = dict( version=1, disable_existing_loggers=False, loggers={ "root": {"level": "INFO", "handlers": ["console"]}, "sanic.error": { "level": "INFO", "handlers": ["error_console"], "propagate": True, "qualname": "sanic.error", }, "sanic.access": { "level": "INFO", "handlers": ["access_console"], "propagate": True, "qualname": "sanic.access", }, }, handlers={ "console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "generic", "stream": sys.stdout, }, "error_console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "generic", "stream": sys.stderr, }, "access_console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "access", "stream": sys.stdout, }, }, formatters={ "generic": { "format": "%(asctime)s [%(process)d] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s", "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]", "class": "logging.Formatter", }, "access": { "format": "%(asctime)s - (%(name)s)[%(levelname)s][%(host)s]: " + "%(request)s %(message)s %(status)d %(byte)d", "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]", "class": "logging.Formatter", }, }, ) logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root") error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error") access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access") import logging import sys LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS = dict( version=1, disable_existing_loggers=False, loggers={ "sanic.root": {"level": "INFO", "handlers": ["console"]}, "sanic.error": { "level": "INFO", "handlers": ["error_console"], "propagate": True, "qualname": "sanic.error", }, "sanic.access": { "level": "INFO", "handlers": ["access_console"], "propagate": True, "qualname": "sanic.access", }, }, handlers={ "console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "generic", "stream": sys.stdout, }, "error_console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "generic", "stream": sys.stderr, }, "access_console": { "class": "logging.StreamHandler", "formatter": "access", "stream": sys.stdout, }, }, formatters={ "generic": { "format": "%(asctime)s [%(process)d] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s", "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]", "class": "logging.Formatter", }, "access": { "format": "%(asctime)s - (%(name)s)[%(levelname)s][%(host)s]: " + "%(request)s %(message)s %(status)d %(byte)d", "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]", "class": "logging.Formatter", }, }, ) logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root") error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error") access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-5-fixed/sanic/sanic/log.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-5-buggy/sanic/sanic/log.py
sanic-bug-3
import logging import logging.config import os import re import warnings from asyncio import CancelledError, Protocol, ensure_future, get_event_loop from collections import defaultdict, deque from functools import partial from inspect import getmodulename, isawaitable, signature, stack from socket import socket from ssl import Purpose, SSLContext, create_default_context from traceback import format_exc from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type, Union from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlunparse from sanic import reloader_helpers from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup from sanic.config import BASE_LOGO, Config from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError, URLBuildError from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS, error_logger, logger from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, StreamingHTTPResponse from sanic.router import Router from sanic.server import ( AsyncioServer, HttpProtocol, Signal, serve, serve_multiple, ) from sanic.static import register as static_register from sanic.testing import SanicASGITestClient, SanicTestClient from sanic.views import CompositionView from sanic.websocket import ConnectionClosed, WebSocketProtocol class Sanic: def __init__( self, name=None, router=None, error_handler=None, load_env=True, request_class=None, strict_slashes=False, log_config=None, configure_logging=True, ): # Get name from previous stack frame if name is None: warnings.warn( "Sanic(name=None) is deprecated and None value support " "for `name` will be removed in the next release. " "Please use Sanic(name='your_application_name') instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) frame_records = stack()[1] name = getmodulename(frame_records[1]) # logging if configure_logging: logging.config.dictConfig(log_config or LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS) self.name = name self.asgi = False self.router = router or Router() self.request_class = request_class self.error_handler = error_handler or ErrorHandler() self.config = Config(load_env=load_env) self.request_middleware = deque() self.response_middleware = deque() self.blueprints = {} self._blueprint_order = [] self.configure_logging = configure_logging self.debug = None self.sock = None self.strict_slashes = strict_slashes self.listeners = defaultdict(list) self.is_running = False self.is_request_stream = False self.websocket_enabled = False self.websocket_tasks = set() self.named_request_middleware = {} self.named_response_middleware = {} # Register alternative method names self.go_fast = self.run @property def loop(self): """Synonymous with asyncio.get_event_loop(). Only supported when using the `app.run` method. """ if not self.is_running and self.asgi is False: raise SanicException( "Loop can only be retrieved after the app has started " "running. Not supported with `create_server` function" ) return get_event_loop() # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Registration # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def add_task(self, task): """Schedule a task to run later, after the loop has started. Different from asyncio.ensure_future in that it does not also return a future, and the actual ensure_future call is delayed until before server start. :param task: future, couroutine or awaitable """ try: if callable(task): try: self.loop.create_task(task(self)) except TypeError: self.loop.create_task(task()) else: self.loop.create_task(task) except SanicException: @self.listener("before_server_start") def run(app, loop): if callable(task): try: loop.create_task(task(self)) except TypeError: loop.create_task(task()) else: loop.create_task(task) # Decorator def listener(self, event): """Create a listener from a decorated function. :param event: event to listen to """ def decorator(listener): self.listeners[event].append(listener) return listener return decorator def register_listener(self, listener, event): """ Register the listener for a given event. :param listener: callable i.e. setup_db(app, loop) :param event: when to register listener i.e. 'before_server_start' :return: listener """ return self.listener(event)(listener) # Decorator def route( self, uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """Decorate a function to be registered as a route :param uri: path of the URL :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed :param host: :param strict_slashes: :param stream: :param version: :param name: user defined route name for url_for :return: tuple of routes, decorated function """ # Fix case where the user did not prefix the URL with a / # and will probably get confused as to why it's not working if not uri.startswith("/"): uri = "/" + uri if stream: self.is_request_stream = True if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes def response(handler): if isinstance(handler, tuple): # if a handler fn is already wrapped in a route, the handler # variable will be a tuple of (existing routes, handler fn) routes, handler = handler else: routes = [] args = list(signature(handler).parameters.keys()) if not args: raise ValueError( "Required parameter `request` missing " "in the {0}() route?".format(handler.__name__) ) if stream: handler.is_stream = stream routes.extend( self.router.add( uri=uri, methods=methods, handler=handler, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) ) return routes, handler return response # Shorthand method decorators def get( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **GET** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def post( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **POST** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"POST"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def put( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **PUT** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"PUT"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def head( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def options( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **OPTIONS** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def patch( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **PATCH** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def delete( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **DELETE** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def add_route( self, handler, uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None, stream=False, ): """A helper method to register class instance or functions as a handler to the application url routes. :param handler: function or class instance :param uri: path of the URL :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed, these are overridden if using a HTTPMethodView :param host: :param strict_slashes: :param version: :param name: user defined route name for url_for :param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler :return: function or class instance """ # Handle HTTPMethodView differently if hasattr(handler, "view_class"): methods = set() for method in HTTP_METHODS: _handler = getattr(handler.view_class, method.lower(), None) if _handler: methods.add(method) if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"): stream = True # handle composition view differently if isinstance(handler, CompositionView): methods = handler.handlers.keys() for _handler in handler.handlers.values(): if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"): stream = True break if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes self.route( uri=uri, methods=methods, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, )(handler) return handler # Decorator def websocket( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, subprotocols=None, name=None ): """ Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route :param uri: path of the URL :param host: Host IP or FQDN details :param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate with a "/" or not :param subprotocols: optional list of str with supported subprotocols :param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can be used with :func:`url_for` :return: tuple of routes, decorated function """ self.enable_websocket() # Fix case where the user did not prefix the URL with a / # and will probably get confused as to why it's not working if not uri.startswith("/"): uri = "/" + uri if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes def response(handler): if isinstance(handler, tuple): # if a handler fn is already wrapped in a route, the handler # variable will be a tuple of (existing routes, handler fn) routes, handler = handler else: routes = [] async def websocket_handler(request, *args, **kwargs): request.app = self if not getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", False): request.endpoint = handler.__name__ else: request.endpoint = ( getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", "") + handler.__name__ ) pass if self.asgi: ws = request.transport.get_websocket_connection() else: try: protocol = request.transport.get_protocol() except AttributeError: # On Python3.5 the Transport classes in asyncio do not # have a get_protocol() method as in uvloop protocol = request.transport._protocol protocol.app = self ws = await protocol.websocket_handshake( request, subprotocols ) # schedule the application handler # its future is kept in self.websocket_tasks in case it # needs to be cancelled due to the server being stopped fut = ensure_future(handler(request, ws, *args, **kwargs)) self.websocket_tasks.add(fut) try: await fut except (CancelledError, ConnectionClosed): pass finally: self.websocket_tasks.remove(fut) await ws.close() routes.extend( self.router.add( uri=uri, handler=websocket_handler, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, name=name, ) ) return routes, handler return response def add_websocket_route( self, handler, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, subprotocols=None, name=None, ): """ A helper method to register a function as a websocket route. :param handler: a callable function or instance of a class that can handle the websocket request :param host: Host IP or FQDN details :param uri: URL path that will be mapped to the websocket handler handler :param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate with a "/" or not :param subprotocols: Subprotocols to be used with websocket handshake :param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can be used with :func:`url_for` :return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket` """ if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes return self.websocket( uri, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, subprotocols=subprotocols, name=name, )(handler) def enable_websocket(self, enable=True): """Enable or disable the support for websocket. Websocket is enabled automatically if websocket routes are added to the application. """ if not self.websocket_enabled: # if the server is stopped, we want to cancel any ongoing # websocket tasks, to allow the server to exit promptly @self.listener("before_server_stop") def cancel_websocket_tasks(app, loop): for task in self.websocket_tasks: task.cancel() self.websocket_enabled = enable def remove_route(self, uri, clean_cache=True, host=None): """ This method provides the app user a mechanism by which an already existing route can be removed from the :class:`Sanic` object .. warning:: remove_route is deprecated in v19.06 and will be removed from future versions. :param uri: URL Path to be removed from the app :param clean_cache: Instruct sanic if it needs to clean up the LRU route cache :param host: IP address or FQDN specific to the host :return: None """ warnings.warn( "remove_route is deprecated and will be removed " "from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) self.router.remove(uri, clean_cache, host) # Decorator def exception(self, *exceptions): """Decorate a function to be registered as a handler for exceptions :param exceptions: exceptions :return: decorated function """ def response(handler): for exception in exceptions: if isinstance(exception, (tuple, list)): for e in exception: self.error_handler.add(e, handler) else: self.error_handler.add(exception, handler) return handler return response def register_middleware(self, middleware, attach_to="request"): """ Register an application level middleware that will be attached to all the API URLs registered under this application. This method is internally invoked by the :func:`middleware` decorator provided at the app level. :param middleware: Callback method to be attached to the middleware :param attach_to: The state at which the middleware needs to be invoked in the lifecycle of an *HTTP Request*. **request** - Invoke before the request is processed **response** - Invoke before the response is returned back :return: decorated method """ if attach_to == "request": if middleware not in self.request_middleware: self.request_middleware.append(middleware) if attach_to == "response": if middleware not in self.response_middleware: self.response_middleware.appendleft(middleware) return middleware def register_named_middleware( self, middleware, route_names, attach_to="request" ): if attach_to == "request": for _rn in route_names: if _rn not in self.named_request_middleware: self.named_request_middleware[_rn] = deque() if middleware not in self.named_request_middleware[_rn]: self.named_request_middleware[_rn].append(middleware) if attach_to == "response": for _rn in route_names: if _rn not in self.named_response_middleware: self.named_response_middleware[_rn] = deque() if middleware not in self.named_response_middleware[_rn]: self.named_response_middleware[_rn].append(middleware) # Decorator def middleware(self, middleware_or_request): """ Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request. Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')* :param: middleware_or_request: Optional parameter to use for identifying which type of middleware is being registered. """ # Detect which way this was called, @middleware or @middleware('AT') if callable(middleware_or_request): return self.register_middleware(middleware_or_request) else: return partial( self.register_middleware, attach_to=middleware_or_request ) # Static Files def static( self, uri, file_or_directory, pattern=r"/?.+", use_modified_since=True, use_content_range=False, stream_large_files=False, name="static", host=None, strict_slashes=None, content_type=None, ): """ Register a root to serve files from. The input can either be a file or a directory. This method will enable an easy and simple way to setup the :class:`Route` necessary to serve the static files. :param uri: URL path to be used for serving static content :param file_or_directory: Path for the Static file/directory with static files :param pattern: Regex Pattern identifying the valid static files :param use_modified_since: If true, send file modified time, and return not modified if the browser's matches the server's :param use_content_range: If true, process header for range requests and sends the file part that is requested :param stream_large_files: If true, use the :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` handler rather than the :func:`HTTPResponse.file` handler to send the file. If this is an integer, this represents the threshold size to switch to :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` :param name: user defined name used for url_for :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param content_type: user defined content type for header :return: None """ static_register( self, uri, file_or_directory, pattern, use_modified_since, use_content_range, stream_large_files, name, host, strict_slashes, content_type, ) def blueprint(self, blueprint, **options): """Register a blueprint on the application. :param blueprint: Blueprint object or (list, tuple) thereof :param options: option dictionary with blueprint defaults :return: Nothing """ if isinstance(blueprint, (list, tuple, BlueprintGroup)): for item in blueprint: self.blueprint(item, **options) return if blueprint.name in self.blueprints: assert self.blueprints[blueprint.name] is blueprint, ( 'A blueprint with the name "%s" is already registered. ' "Blueprint names must be unique." % (blueprint.name,) ) else: self.blueprints[blueprint.name] = blueprint self._blueprint_order.append(blueprint) blueprint.register(self, options) def register_blueprint(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Proxy method provided for invoking the :func:`blueprint` method .. note:: To be deprecated in 1.0. Use :func:`blueprint` instead. :param args: Blueprint object or (list, tuple) thereof :param kwargs: option dictionary with blueprint defaults :return: None """ if self.debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "Use of register_blueprint will be deprecated in " "version 1.0. Please use the blueprint method" " instead", DeprecationWarning, ) return self.blueprint(*args, **kwargs) def url_for(self, view_name: str, **kwargs): r"""Build a URL based on a view name and the values provided. In order to build a URL, all request parameters must be supplied as keyword arguments, and each parameter must pass the test for the specified parameter type. If these conditions are not met, a `URLBuildError` will be thrown. Keyword arguments that are not request parameters will be included in the output URL's query string. :param view_name: string referencing the view name :param \**kwargs: keys and values that are used to build request parameters and query string arguments. :return: the built URL Raises: URLBuildError """ # find the route by the supplied view name kw: Dict[str, str] = {} # special static files url_for if view_name == "static": kw.update(name=kwargs.pop("name", "static")) elif view_name.endswith(".static"): # blueprint.static kwargs.pop("name", None) kw.update(name=view_name) uri, route = self.router.find_route_by_view_name(view_name, **kw) if not (uri and route): raise URLBuildError( "Endpoint with name `{}` was not found".format(view_name) ) if view_name == "static" or view_name.endswith(".static"): filename = kwargs.pop("filename", None) # it's static folder if "<file_uri:" in uri: folder_ = uri.split("<file_uri:", 1)[0] if folder_.endswith("/"): folder_ = folder_[:-1] if filename.startswith("/"): filename = filename[1:] uri = "{}/{}".format(folder_, filename) if uri != "/" and uri.endswith("/"): uri = uri[:-1] out = uri # find all the parameters we will need to build in the URL matched_params = re.findall(self.router.parameter_pattern, uri) # _method is only a placeholder now, don't know how to support it kwargs.pop("_method", None) anchor = kwargs.pop("_anchor", "") # _external need SERVER_NAME in config or pass _server arg external = kwargs.pop("_external", False) scheme = kwargs.pop("_scheme", "") if scheme and not external: raise ValueError("When specifying _scheme, _external must be True") netloc = kwargs.pop("_server", None) if netloc is None and external: netloc = self.config.get("SERVER_NAME", "") if external: if not scheme: if ":" in netloc[:8]: scheme = netloc[:8].split(":", 1)[0] else: scheme = "http" if "://" in netloc[:8]: netloc = netloc.split("://", 1)[-1] for match in matched_params: name, _type, pattern = self.router.parse_parameter_string(match) # we only want to match against each individual parameter specific_pattern = "^{}$".format(pattern) supplied_param = None if name in kwargs: supplied_param = kwargs.get(name) del kwargs[name] else: raise URLBuildError( "Required parameter `{}` was not passed to url_for".format( name ) ) supplied_param = str(supplied_param) # determine if the parameter supplied by the caller passes the test # in the URL passes_pattern = re.match(specific_pattern, supplied_param) if not passes_pattern: if _type != str: msg = ( 'Value "{}" for parameter `{}` does not ' "match pattern for type `{}`: {}".format( supplied_param, name, _type.__name__, pattern ) ) else: msg = ( 'Value "{}" for parameter `{}` ' "does not satisfy pattern {}".format( supplied_param, name, pattern ) ) raise URLBuildError(msg) # replace the parameter in the URL with the supplied value replacement_regex = "(<{}.*?>)".format(name) out = re.sub(replacement_regex, supplied_param, out) # parse the remainder of the keyword arguments into a querystring query_string = urlencode(kwargs, doseq=True) if kwargs else "" # scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment out = urlunparse((scheme, netloc, out, "", query_string, anchor)) return out # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Request Handling # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def converted_response_type(self, response): """ No implementation provided. """ pass async def handle_request(self, request, write_callback, stream_callback): """Take a request from the HTTP Server and return a response object to be sent back The HTTP Server only expects a response object, so exception handling must be done here :param request: HTTP Request object :param write_callback: Synchronous response function to be called with the response as the only argument :param stream_callback: Coroutine that handles streaming a StreamingHTTPResponse if produced by the handler. :return: Nothing """ # Define `response` var here to remove warnings about # allocation before assignment below. response = None cancelled = False name = None try: # Fetch handler from router handler, args, kwargs, uri, name = self.router.get(request) # -------------------------------------------- # # Request Middleware # -------------------------------------------- # response = await self._run_request_middleware( request, request_name=name ) # No middleware results if not response: # -------------------------------------------- # # Execute Handler # -------------------------------------------- # request.uri_template = uri if handler is None: raise ServerError( ( "'None' was returned while requesting a " "handler from the router" ) ) else: if not getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", False): request.endpoint = self._build_endpoint_name( handler.__name__ ) else: request.endpoint = self._build_endpoint_name( getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", ""), handler.__name__, ) # Run response handler response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs) if isawaitable(response): response = await response except CancelledError: # If response handler times out, the server handles the error # and cancels the handle_request job. # In this case, the transport is already closed and we cannot # issue a response. response = None cancelled = True except Exception as e: # -------------------------------------------- # # Response Generation Failed # -------------------------------------------- # try: response = self.error_handler.response(request, e) if isawaitable(response): response = await response except Exception as e: if isinstance(e, SanicException): response = self.error_handler.default( request=request, exception=e ) elif self.debug: response = HTTPResponse( "Error while handling error: {}\nStack: {}".format( e, format_exc() ), status=500, ) else: response = HTTPResponse( "An error occurred while handling an error", status=500 ) finally: # -------------------------------------------- # # Response Middleware # -------------------------------------------- # # Don't run response middleware if response is None if response is not None: try: response = await self._run_response_middleware( request, response, request_name=name ) except CancelledError: # Response middleware can timeout too, as above. response = None cancelled = True except BaseException: error_logger.exception( "Exception occurred in one of response " "middleware handlers" ) if cancelled: raise CancelledError() # pass the response to the correct callback if write_callback is None or isinstance( response, StreamingHTTPResponse ): if stream_callback: await stream_callback(response) else: # Should only end here IF it is an ASGI websocket. # TODO: # - Add exception handling pass else: write_callback(response) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Testing # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # @property def test_client(self): return SanicTestClient(self) @property def asgi_client(self): return SanicASGITestClient(self) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Execution # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def run( self, host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False, ssl: Union[dict, SSLContext, None] = None, sock: Optional[socket] = None, workers: int = 1, protocol: Type[Protocol] = None, backlog: int = 100, stop_event: Any = None, register_sys_signals: bool = True, access_log: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: """Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term signal. On termination, drain connections before closing. :param host: Address to host on :type host: str :param port: Port to host on :type port: int :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server) :type debug: bool :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key for SSL encryption of worker(s) :type ssl: SSLContext or dict :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from :type sock: socket :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected :type workers: int :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class :type protocol: type[Protocol] :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections :type backlog: int :param stop_event: event to be triggered before stopping the app - deprecated :type stop_event: None :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events :type register_sys_signals: bool :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server) :type access_log: bool :return: Nothing """ if "loop" in kwargs: raise TypeError( "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, " "change to create_server().\nSee more: " "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html" "#asynchronous-support" ) # Default auto_reload to false auto_reload = False # If debug is set, default it to true (unless on windows) if debug and os.name == "posix": auto_reload = True # Allow for overriding either of the defaults auto_reload = kwargs.get("auto_reload", auto_reload) if sock is None: host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000 if protocol is None: protocol = ( WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol ) if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) # if access_log is passed explicitly change config.ACCESS_LOG if access_log is not None: self.config.ACCESS_LOG = access_log server_settings = self._helper( host=host, port=port, debug=debug, ssl=ssl, sock=sock, workers=workers, protocol=protocol, backlog=backlog, register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals, auto_reload=auto_reload, ) try: self.is_running = True if workers == 1: if auto_reload and os.name != "posix": # This condition must be removed after implementing # auto reloader for other operating systems. raise NotImplementedError if ( auto_reload and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true" ): reloader_helpers.watchdog(2) else: serve(**server_settings) else: serve_multiple(server_settings, workers) except BaseException: error_logger.exception( "Experienced exception while trying to serve" ) raise finally: self.is_running = False logger.info("Server Stopped") def stop(self): """This kills the Sanic""" get_event_loop().stop() async def create_server( self, host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False, ssl: Union[dict, SSLContext, None] = None, sock: Optional[socket] = None, protocol: Type[Protocol] = None, backlog: int = 100, stop_event: Any = None, access_log: Optional[bool] = None, return_asyncio_server=False, asyncio_server_kwargs=None, ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]: """ Asynchronous version of :func:`run`. This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode. .. note:: This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred way to run a :class:`Sanic` application. :param host: Address to host on :type host: str :param port: Port to host on :type port: int :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server) :type debug: bool :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key for SSL encryption of worker(s) :type ssl: SSLContext or dict :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from :type sock: socket :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class :type protocol: type[Protocol] :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections :type backlog: int :param stop_event: event to be triggered before stopping the app - deprecated :type stop_event: None :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server) :type access_log: bool :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need to return asyncio.Server or start it serving right away :type return_asyncio_server: bool :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for asyncio/uvloop create_server method :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing """ if sock is None: host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000 if protocol is None: protocol = ( WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol ) if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) # if access_log is passed explicitly change config.ACCESS_LOG if access_log is not None: self.config.ACCESS_LOG = access_log server_settings = self._helper( host=host, port=port, debug=debug, ssl=ssl, sock=sock, loop=get_event_loop(), protocol=protocol, backlog=backlog, run_async=return_asyncio_server, ) # Trigger before_start events await self.trigger_events( server_settings.get("before_start", []), server_settings.get("loop"), ) return await serve( asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings ) async def trigger_events(self, events, loop): """Trigger events (functions or async) :param events: one or more sync or async functions to execute :param loop: event loop """ for event in events: result = event(loop) if isawaitable(result): await result async def _run_request_middleware(self, request, request_name=None): # The if improves speed. I don't know why named_middleware = self.named_request_middleware.get( request_name, deque() ) applicable_middleware = self.request_middleware + named_middleware if applicable_middleware: for middleware in applicable_middleware: response = middleware(request) if isawaitable(response): response = await response if response: return response return None async def _run_response_middleware( self, request, response, request_name=None ): named_middleware = self.named_response_middleware.get( request_name, deque() ) applicable_middleware = self.response_middleware + named_middleware if applicable_middleware: for middleware in applicable_middleware: _response = middleware(request, response) if isawaitable(_response): _response = await _response if _response: response = _response break return response def _helper( self, host=None, port=None, debug=False, ssl=None, sock=None, workers=1, loop=None, protocol=HttpProtocol, backlog=100, stop_event=None, register_sys_signals=True, run_async=False, auto_reload=False, ): """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`.""" if isinstance(ssl, dict): # try common aliaseses cert = ssl.get("cert") or ssl.get("certificate") key = ssl.get("key") or ssl.get("keyfile") if cert is None or key is None: raise ValueError("SSLContext or certificate and key required.") context = create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) context.load_cert_chain(cert, keyfile=key) ssl = context if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0: raise ValueError( "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. " "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html" "#proxy-configuration" ) self.error_handler.debug = debug self.debug = debug server_settings = { "protocol": protocol, "request_class": self.request_class, "is_request_stream": self.is_request_stream, "router": self.router, "host": host, "port": port, "sock": sock, "ssl": ssl, "app": self, "signal": Signal(), "debug": debug, "request_handler": self.handle_request, "error_handler": self.error_handler, "request_timeout": self.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "response_timeout": self.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, "keep_alive_timeout": self.config.KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT, "request_max_size": self.config.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE, "request_buffer_queue_size": self.config.REQUEST_BUFFER_QUEUE_SIZE, "keep_alive": self.config.KEEP_ALIVE, "loop": loop, "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals, "backlog": backlog, "access_log": self.config.ACCESS_LOG, "websocket_max_size": self.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE, "websocket_max_queue": self.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_QUEUE, "websocket_read_limit": self.config.WEBSOCKET_READ_LIMIT, "websocket_write_limit": self.config.WEBSOCKET_WRITE_LIMIT, "graceful_shutdown_timeout": self.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, } # -------------------------------------------- # # Register start/stop events # -------------------------------------------- # for event_name, settings_name, reverse in ( ("before_server_start", "before_start", False), ("after_server_start", "after_start", False), ("before_server_stop", "before_stop", True), ("after_server_stop", "after_stop", True), ): listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy() if reverse: listeners.reverse() # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners] server_settings[settings_name] = listeners if self.configure_logging and debug: logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) if ( self.config.LOGO and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true" ): logger.debug( self.config.LOGO if isinstance(self.config.LOGO, str) else BASE_LOGO ) if run_async: server_settings["run_async"] = True # Serve if host and port and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true": proto = "http" if ssl is not None: proto = "https" logger.info("Goin' Fast @ {}://{}:{}".format(proto, host, port)) return server_settings def _build_endpoint_name(self, *parts): parts = [self.name, *parts] return ".".join(parts) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # ASGI # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send): """To be ASGI compliant, our instance must be a callable that accepts three arguments: scope, receive, send. See the ASGI reference for more details: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/""" self.asgi = True asgi_app = await ASGIApp.create(self, scope, receive, send) await asgi_app() import logging import logging.config import os import re import warnings from asyncio import CancelledError, Protocol, ensure_future, get_event_loop from collections import defaultdict, deque from functools import partial from inspect import getmodulename, isawaitable, signature, stack from socket import socket from ssl import Purpose, SSLContext, create_default_context from traceback import format_exc from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type, Union from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlunparse from sanic import reloader_helpers from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup from sanic.config import BASE_LOGO, Config from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError, URLBuildError from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS, error_logger, logger from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, StreamingHTTPResponse from sanic.router import Router from sanic.server import ( AsyncioServer, HttpProtocol, Signal, serve, serve_multiple, ) from sanic.static import register as static_register from sanic.testing import SanicASGITestClient, SanicTestClient from sanic.views import CompositionView from sanic.websocket import ConnectionClosed, WebSocketProtocol class Sanic: def __init__( self, name=None, router=None, error_handler=None, load_env=True, request_class=None, strict_slashes=False, log_config=None, configure_logging=True, ): # Get name from previous stack frame if name is None: warnings.warn( "Sanic(name=None) is deprecated and None value support " "for `name` will be removed in the next release. " "Please use Sanic(name='your_application_name') instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) frame_records = stack()[1] name = getmodulename(frame_records[1]) # logging if configure_logging: logging.config.dictConfig(log_config or LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS) self.name = name self.asgi = False self.router = router or Router() self.request_class = request_class self.error_handler = error_handler or ErrorHandler() self.config = Config(load_env=load_env) self.request_middleware = deque() self.response_middleware = deque() self.blueprints = {} self._blueprint_order = [] self.configure_logging = configure_logging self.debug = None self.sock = None self.strict_slashes = strict_slashes self.listeners = defaultdict(list) self.is_running = False self.is_request_stream = False self.websocket_enabled = False self.websocket_tasks = set() self.named_request_middleware = {} self.named_response_middleware = {} # Register alternative method names self.go_fast = self.run @property def loop(self): """Synonymous with asyncio.get_event_loop(). Only supported when using the `app.run` method. """ if not self.is_running and self.asgi is False: raise SanicException( "Loop can only be retrieved after the app has started " "running. Not supported with `create_server` function" ) return get_event_loop() # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Registration # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def add_task(self, task): """Schedule a task to run later, after the loop has started. Different from asyncio.ensure_future in that it does not also return a future, and the actual ensure_future call is delayed until before server start. :param task: future, couroutine or awaitable """ try: if callable(task): try: self.loop.create_task(task(self)) except TypeError: self.loop.create_task(task()) else: self.loop.create_task(task) except SanicException: @self.listener("before_server_start") def run(app, loop): if callable(task): try: loop.create_task(task(self)) except TypeError: loop.create_task(task()) else: loop.create_task(task) # Decorator def listener(self, event): """Create a listener from a decorated function. :param event: event to listen to """ def decorator(listener): self.listeners[event].append(listener) return listener return decorator def register_listener(self, listener, event): """ Register the listener for a given event. :param listener: callable i.e. setup_db(app, loop) :param event: when to register listener i.e. 'before_server_start' :return: listener """ return self.listener(event)(listener) # Decorator def route( self, uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """Decorate a function to be registered as a route :param uri: path of the URL :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed :param host: :param strict_slashes: :param stream: :param version: :param name: user defined route name for url_for :return: tuple of routes, decorated function """ # Fix case where the user did not prefix the URL with a / # and will probably get confused as to why it's not working if not uri.startswith("/"): uri = "/" + uri if stream: self.is_request_stream = True if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes def response(handler): if isinstance(handler, tuple): # if a handler fn is already wrapped in a route, the handler # variable will be a tuple of (existing routes, handler fn) routes, handler = handler else: routes = [] args = list(signature(handler).parameters.keys()) if not args: raise ValueError( "Required parameter `request` missing " "in the {0}() route?".format(handler.__name__) ) if stream: handler.is_stream = stream routes.extend( self.router.add( uri=uri, methods=methods, handler=handler, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) ) return routes, handler return response # Shorthand method decorators def get( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **GET** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def post( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **POST** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"POST"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def put( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **PUT** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"PUT"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def head( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def options( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **OPTIONS** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def patch( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, stream=False, version=None, name=None, ): """ Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **PATCH** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, ) def delete( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None ): """ Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method :param uri: URL to be tagged to **DELETE** method of *HTTP* :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param version: API Version :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method """ return self.route( uri, methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, version=version, name=name, ) def add_route( self, handler, uri, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=None, strict_slashes=None, version=None, name=None, stream=False, ): """A helper method to register class instance or functions as a handler to the application url routes. :param handler: function or class instance :param uri: path of the URL :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed, these are overridden if using a HTTPMethodView :param host: :param strict_slashes: :param version: :param name: user defined route name for url_for :param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler :return: function or class instance """ # Handle HTTPMethodView differently if hasattr(handler, "view_class"): methods = set() for method in HTTP_METHODS: _handler = getattr(handler.view_class, method.lower(), None) if _handler: methods.add(method) if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"): stream = True # handle composition view differently if isinstance(handler, CompositionView): methods = handler.handlers.keys() for _handler in handler.handlers.values(): if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"): stream = True break if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes self.route( uri=uri, methods=methods, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, stream=stream, version=version, name=name, )(handler) return handler # Decorator def websocket( self, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, subprotocols=None, name=None ): """ Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route :param uri: path of the URL :param host: Host IP or FQDN details :param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate with a "/" or not :param subprotocols: optional list of str with supported subprotocols :param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can be used with :func:`url_for` :return: tuple of routes, decorated function """ self.enable_websocket() # Fix case where the user did not prefix the URL with a / # and will probably get confused as to why it's not working if not uri.startswith("/"): uri = "/" + uri if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes def response(handler): if isinstance(handler, tuple): # if a handler fn is already wrapped in a route, the handler # variable will be a tuple of (existing routes, handler fn) routes, handler = handler else: routes = [] async def websocket_handler(request, *args, **kwargs): request.app = self if not getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", False): request.endpoint = handler.__name__ else: request.endpoint = ( getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", "") + handler.__name__ ) pass if self.asgi: ws = request.transport.get_websocket_connection() else: try: protocol = request.transport.get_protocol() except AttributeError: # On Python3.5 the Transport classes in asyncio do not # have a get_protocol() method as in uvloop protocol = request.transport._protocol protocol.app = self ws = await protocol.websocket_handshake( request, subprotocols ) # schedule the application handler # its future is kept in self.websocket_tasks in case it # needs to be cancelled due to the server being stopped fut = ensure_future(handler(request, ws, *args, **kwargs)) self.websocket_tasks.add(fut) try: await fut except (CancelledError, ConnectionClosed): pass finally: self.websocket_tasks.remove(fut) await ws.close() routes.extend( self.router.add( uri=uri, handler=websocket_handler, methods=frozenset({"GET"}), host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, name=name, ) ) return routes, handler return response def add_websocket_route( self, handler, uri, host=None, strict_slashes=None, subprotocols=None, name=None, ): """ A helper method to register a function as a websocket route. :param handler: a callable function or instance of a class that can handle the websocket request :param host: Host IP or FQDN details :param uri: URL path that will be mapped to the websocket handler handler :param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate with a "/" or not :param subprotocols: Subprotocols to be used with websocket handshake :param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can be used with :func:`url_for` :return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket` """ if strict_slashes is None: strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes return self.websocket( uri, host=host, strict_slashes=strict_slashes, subprotocols=subprotocols, name=name, )(handler) def enable_websocket(self, enable=True): """Enable or disable the support for websocket. Websocket is enabled automatically if websocket routes are added to the application. """ if not self.websocket_enabled: # if the server is stopped, we want to cancel any ongoing # websocket tasks, to allow the server to exit promptly @self.listener("before_server_stop") def cancel_websocket_tasks(app, loop): for task in self.websocket_tasks: task.cancel() self.websocket_enabled = enable def remove_route(self, uri, clean_cache=True, host=None): """ This method provides the app user a mechanism by which an already existing route can be removed from the :class:`Sanic` object .. warning:: remove_route is deprecated in v19.06 and will be removed from future versions. :param uri: URL Path to be removed from the app :param clean_cache: Instruct sanic if it needs to clean up the LRU route cache :param host: IP address or FQDN specific to the host :return: None """ warnings.warn( "remove_route is deprecated and will be removed " "from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) self.router.remove(uri, clean_cache, host) # Decorator def exception(self, *exceptions): """Decorate a function to be registered as a handler for exceptions :param exceptions: exceptions :return: decorated function """ def response(handler): for exception in exceptions: if isinstance(exception, (tuple, list)): for e in exception: self.error_handler.add(e, handler) else: self.error_handler.add(exception, handler) return handler return response def register_middleware(self, middleware, attach_to="request"): """ Register an application level middleware that will be attached to all the API URLs registered under this application. This method is internally invoked by the :func:`middleware` decorator provided at the app level. :param middleware: Callback method to be attached to the middleware :param attach_to: The state at which the middleware needs to be invoked in the lifecycle of an *HTTP Request*. **request** - Invoke before the request is processed **response** - Invoke before the response is returned back :return: decorated method """ if attach_to == "request": if middleware not in self.request_middleware: self.request_middleware.append(middleware) if attach_to == "response": if middleware not in self.response_middleware: self.response_middleware.appendleft(middleware) return middleware def register_named_middleware( self, middleware, route_names, attach_to="request" ): if attach_to == "request": for _rn in route_names: if _rn not in self.named_request_middleware: self.named_request_middleware[_rn] = deque() if middleware not in self.named_request_middleware[_rn]: self.named_request_middleware[_rn].append(middleware) if attach_to == "response": for _rn in route_names: if _rn not in self.named_response_middleware: self.named_response_middleware[_rn] = deque() if middleware not in self.named_response_middleware[_rn]: self.named_response_middleware[_rn].append(middleware) # Decorator def middleware(self, middleware_or_request): """ Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request. Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')* :param: middleware_or_request: Optional parameter to use for identifying which type of middleware is being registered. """ # Detect which way this was called, @middleware or @middleware('AT') if callable(middleware_or_request): return self.register_middleware(middleware_or_request) else: return partial( self.register_middleware, attach_to=middleware_or_request ) # Static Files def static( self, uri, file_or_directory, pattern=r"/?.+", use_modified_since=True, use_content_range=False, stream_large_files=False, name="static", host=None, strict_slashes=None, content_type=None, ): """ Register a root to serve files from. The input can either be a file or a directory. This method will enable an easy and simple way to setup the :class:`Route` necessary to serve the static files. :param uri: URL path to be used for serving static content :param file_or_directory: Path for the Static file/directory with static files :param pattern: Regex Pattern identifying the valid static files :param use_modified_since: If true, send file modified time, and return not modified if the browser's matches the server's :param use_content_range: If true, process header for range requests and sends the file part that is requested :param stream_large_files: If true, use the :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` handler rather than the :func:`HTTPResponse.file` handler to send the file. If this is an integer, this represents the threshold size to switch to :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` :param name: user defined name used for url_for :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request URLs need to terminate with a */* :param content_type: user defined content type for header :return: None """ static_register( self, uri, file_or_directory, pattern, use_modified_since, use_content_range, stream_large_files, name, host, strict_slashes, content_type, ) def blueprint(self, blueprint, **options): """Register a blueprint on the application. :param blueprint: Blueprint object or (list, tuple) thereof :param options: option dictionary with blueprint defaults :return: Nothing """ if isinstance(blueprint, (list, tuple, BlueprintGroup)): for item in blueprint: self.blueprint(item, **options) return if blueprint.name in self.blueprints: assert self.blueprints[blueprint.name] is blueprint, ( 'A blueprint with the name "%s" is already registered. ' "Blueprint names must be unique." % (blueprint.name,) ) else: self.blueprints[blueprint.name] = blueprint self._blueprint_order.append(blueprint) blueprint.register(self, options) def register_blueprint(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Proxy method provided for invoking the :func:`blueprint` method .. note:: To be deprecated in 1.0. Use :func:`blueprint` instead. :param args: Blueprint object or (list, tuple) thereof :param kwargs: option dictionary with blueprint defaults :return: None """ if self.debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "Use of register_blueprint will be deprecated in " "version 1.0. Please use the blueprint method" " instead", DeprecationWarning, ) return self.blueprint(*args, **kwargs) def url_for(self, view_name: str, **kwargs): r"""Build a URL based on a view name and the values provided. In order to build a URL, all request parameters must be supplied as keyword arguments, and each parameter must pass the test for the specified parameter type. If these conditions are not met, a `URLBuildError` will be thrown. Keyword arguments that are not request parameters will be included in the output URL's query string. :param view_name: string referencing the view name :param \**kwargs: keys and values that are used to build request parameters and query string arguments. :return: the built URL Raises: URLBuildError """ # find the route by the supplied view name kw: Dict[str, str] = {} # special static files url_for if view_name == "static": kw.update(name=kwargs.pop("name", "static")) elif view_name.endswith(".static"): # blueprint.static kwargs.pop("name", None) kw.update(name=view_name) uri, route = self.router.find_route_by_view_name(view_name, **kw) if not (uri and route): raise URLBuildError( "Endpoint with name `{}` was not found".format(view_name) ) # If the route has host defined, split that off # TODO: Retain netloc and path separately in Route objects host = uri.find("/") if host > 0: host, uri = uri[:host], uri[host:] else: host = None if view_name == "static" or view_name.endswith(".static"): filename = kwargs.pop("filename", None) # it's static folder if "<file_uri:" in uri: folder_ = uri.split("<file_uri:", 1)[0] if folder_.endswith("/"): folder_ = folder_[:-1] if filename.startswith("/"): filename = filename[1:] uri = "{}/{}".format(folder_, filename) if uri != "/" and uri.endswith("/"): uri = uri[:-1] out = uri # find all the parameters we will need to build in the URL matched_params = re.findall(self.router.parameter_pattern, uri) # _method is only a placeholder now, don't know how to support it kwargs.pop("_method", None) anchor = kwargs.pop("_anchor", "") # _external need SERVER_NAME in config or pass _server arg external = kwargs.pop("_external", False) scheme = kwargs.pop("_scheme", "") if scheme and not external: raise ValueError("When specifying _scheme, _external must be True") netloc = kwargs.pop("_server", None) if netloc is None and external: netloc = host or self.config.get("SERVER_NAME", "") if external: if not scheme: if ":" in netloc[:8]: scheme = netloc[:8].split(":", 1)[0] else: scheme = "http" if "://" in netloc[:8]: netloc = netloc.split("://", 1)[-1] for match in matched_params: name, _type, pattern = self.router.parse_parameter_string(match) # we only want to match against each individual parameter specific_pattern = "^{}$".format(pattern) supplied_param = None if name in kwargs: supplied_param = kwargs.get(name) del kwargs[name] else: raise URLBuildError( "Required parameter `{}` was not passed to url_for".format( name ) ) supplied_param = str(supplied_param) # determine if the parameter supplied by the caller passes the test # in the URL passes_pattern = re.match(specific_pattern, supplied_param) if not passes_pattern: if _type != str: msg = ( 'Value "{}" for parameter `{}` does not ' "match pattern for type `{}`: {}".format( supplied_param, name, _type.__name__, pattern ) ) else: msg = ( 'Value "{}" for parameter `{}` ' "does not satisfy pattern {}".format( supplied_param, name, pattern ) ) raise URLBuildError(msg) # replace the parameter in the URL with the supplied value replacement_regex = "(<{}.*?>)".format(name) out = re.sub(replacement_regex, supplied_param, out) # parse the remainder of the keyword arguments into a querystring query_string = urlencode(kwargs, doseq=True) if kwargs else "" # scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment out = urlunparse((scheme, netloc, out, "", query_string, anchor)) return out # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Request Handling # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def converted_response_type(self, response): """ No implementation provided. """ pass async def handle_request(self, request, write_callback, stream_callback): """Take a request from the HTTP Server and return a response object to be sent back The HTTP Server only expects a response object, so exception handling must be done here :param request: HTTP Request object :param write_callback: Synchronous response function to be called with the response as the only argument :param stream_callback: Coroutine that handles streaming a StreamingHTTPResponse if produced by the handler. :return: Nothing """ # Define `response` var here to remove warnings about # allocation before assignment below. response = None cancelled = False name = None try: # Fetch handler from router handler, args, kwargs, uri, name = self.router.get(request) # -------------------------------------------- # # Request Middleware # -------------------------------------------- # response = await self._run_request_middleware( request, request_name=name ) # No middleware results if not response: # -------------------------------------------- # # Execute Handler # -------------------------------------------- # request.uri_template = uri if handler is None: raise ServerError( ( "'None' was returned while requesting a " "handler from the router" ) ) else: if not getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", False): request.endpoint = self._build_endpoint_name( handler.__name__ ) else: request.endpoint = self._build_endpoint_name( getattr(handler, "__blueprintname__", ""), handler.__name__, ) # Run response handler response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs) if isawaitable(response): response = await response except CancelledError: # If response handler times out, the server handles the error # and cancels the handle_request job. # In this case, the transport is already closed and we cannot # issue a response. response = None cancelled = True except Exception as e: # -------------------------------------------- # # Response Generation Failed # -------------------------------------------- # try: response = self.error_handler.response(request, e) if isawaitable(response): response = await response except Exception as e: if isinstance(e, SanicException): response = self.error_handler.default( request=request, exception=e ) elif self.debug: response = HTTPResponse( "Error while handling error: {}\nStack: {}".format( e, format_exc() ), status=500, ) else: response = HTTPResponse( "An error occurred while handling an error", status=500 ) finally: # -------------------------------------------- # # Response Middleware # -------------------------------------------- # # Don't run response middleware if response is None if response is not None: try: response = await self._run_response_middleware( request, response, request_name=name ) except CancelledError: # Response middleware can timeout too, as above. response = None cancelled = True except BaseException: error_logger.exception( "Exception occurred in one of response " "middleware handlers" ) if cancelled: raise CancelledError() # pass the response to the correct callback if write_callback is None or isinstance( response, StreamingHTTPResponse ): if stream_callback: await stream_callback(response) else: # Should only end here IF it is an ASGI websocket. # TODO: # - Add exception handling pass else: write_callback(response) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Testing # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # @property def test_client(self): return SanicTestClient(self) @property def asgi_client(self): return SanicASGITestClient(self) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Execution # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # def run( self, host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False, ssl: Union[dict, SSLContext, None] = None, sock: Optional[socket] = None, workers: int = 1, protocol: Type[Protocol] = None, backlog: int = 100, stop_event: Any = None, register_sys_signals: bool = True, access_log: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: """Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term signal. On termination, drain connections before closing. :param host: Address to host on :type host: str :param port: Port to host on :type port: int :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server) :type debug: bool :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key for SSL encryption of worker(s) :type ssl: SSLContext or dict :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from :type sock: socket :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected :type workers: int :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class :type protocol: type[Protocol] :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections :type backlog: int :param stop_event: event to be triggered before stopping the app - deprecated :type stop_event: None :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events :type register_sys_signals: bool :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server) :type access_log: bool :return: Nothing """ if "loop" in kwargs: raise TypeError( "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, " "change to create_server().\nSee more: " "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html" "#asynchronous-support" ) # Default auto_reload to false auto_reload = False # If debug is set, default it to true (unless on windows) if debug and os.name == "posix": auto_reload = True # Allow for overriding either of the defaults auto_reload = kwargs.get("auto_reload", auto_reload) if sock is None: host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000 if protocol is None: protocol = ( WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol ) if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) # if access_log is passed explicitly change config.ACCESS_LOG if access_log is not None: self.config.ACCESS_LOG = access_log server_settings = self._helper( host=host, port=port, debug=debug, ssl=ssl, sock=sock, workers=workers, protocol=protocol, backlog=backlog, register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals, auto_reload=auto_reload, ) try: self.is_running = True if workers == 1: if auto_reload and os.name != "posix": # This condition must be removed after implementing # auto reloader for other operating systems. raise NotImplementedError if ( auto_reload and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true" ): reloader_helpers.watchdog(2) else: serve(**server_settings) else: serve_multiple(server_settings, workers) except BaseException: error_logger.exception( "Experienced exception while trying to serve" ) raise finally: self.is_running = False logger.info("Server Stopped") def stop(self): """This kills the Sanic""" get_event_loop().stop() async def create_server( self, host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False, ssl: Union[dict, SSLContext, None] = None, sock: Optional[socket] = None, protocol: Type[Protocol] = None, backlog: int = 100, stop_event: Any = None, access_log: Optional[bool] = None, return_asyncio_server=False, asyncio_server_kwargs=None, ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]: """ Asynchronous version of :func:`run`. This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode. .. note:: This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred way to run a :class:`Sanic` application. :param host: Address to host on :type host: str :param port: Port to host on :type port: int :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server) :type debug: bool :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key for SSL encryption of worker(s) :type ssl: SSLContext or dict :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from :type sock: socket :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class :type protocol: type[Protocol] :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections :type backlog: int :param stop_event: event to be triggered before stopping the app - deprecated :type stop_event: None :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server) :type access_log: bool :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need to return asyncio.Server or start it serving right away :type return_asyncio_server: bool :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for asyncio/uvloop create_server method :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing """ if sock is None: host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000 if protocol is None: protocol = ( WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol ) if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) # if access_log is passed explicitly change config.ACCESS_LOG if access_log is not None: self.config.ACCESS_LOG = access_log server_settings = self._helper( host=host, port=port, debug=debug, ssl=ssl, sock=sock, loop=get_event_loop(), protocol=protocol, backlog=backlog, run_async=return_asyncio_server, ) # Trigger before_start events await self.trigger_events( server_settings.get("before_start", []), server_settings.get("loop"), ) return await serve( asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings ) async def trigger_events(self, events, loop): """Trigger events (functions or async) :param events: one or more sync or async functions to execute :param loop: event loop """ for event in events: result = event(loop) if isawaitable(result): await result async def _run_request_middleware(self, request, request_name=None): # The if improves speed. I don't know why named_middleware = self.named_request_middleware.get( request_name, deque() ) applicable_middleware = self.request_middleware + named_middleware if applicable_middleware: for middleware in applicable_middleware: response = middleware(request) if isawaitable(response): response = await response if response: return response return None async def _run_response_middleware( self, request, response, request_name=None ): named_middleware = self.named_response_middleware.get( request_name, deque() ) applicable_middleware = self.response_middleware + named_middleware if applicable_middleware: for middleware in applicable_middleware: _response = middleware(request, response) if isawaitable(_response): _response = await _response if _response: response = _response break return response def _helper( self, host=None, port=None, debug=False, ssl=None, sock=None, workers=1, loop=None, protocol=HttpProtocol, backlog=100, stop_event=None, register_sys_signals=True, run_async=False, auto_reload=False, ): """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`.""" if isinstance(ssl, dict): # try common aliaseses cert = ssl.get("cert") or ssl.get("certificate") key = ssl.get("key") or ssl.get("keyfile") if cert is None or key is None: raise ValueError("SSLContext or certificate and key required.") context = create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) context.load_cert_chain(cert, keyfile=key) ssl = context if stop_event is not None: if debug: warnings.simplefilter("default") warnings.warn( "stop_event will be removed from future versions.", DeprecationWarning, ) if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0: raise ValueError( "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. " "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html" "#proxy-configuration" ) self.error_handler.debug = debug self.debug = debug server_settings = { "protocol": protocol, "request_class": self.request_class, "is_request_stream": self.is_request_stream, "router": self.router, "host": host, "port": port, "sock": sock, "ssl": ssl, "app": self, "signal": Signal(), "debug": debug, "request_handler": self.handle_request, "error_handler": self.error_handler, "request_timeout": self.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "response_timeout": self.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, "keep_alive_timeout": self.config.KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT, "request_max_size": self.config.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE, "request_buffer_queue_size": self.config.REQUEST_BUFFER_QUEUE_SIZE, "keep_alive": self.config.KEEP_ALIVE, "loop": loop, "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals, "backlog": backlog, "access_log": self.config.ACCESS_LOG, "websocket_max_size": self.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE, "websocket_max_queue": self.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_QUEUE, "websocket_read_limit": self.config.WEBSOCKET_READ_LIMIT, "websocket_write_limit": self.config.WEBSOCKET_WRITE_LIMIT, "graceful_shutdown_timeout": self.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, } # -------------------------------------------- # # Register start/stop events # -------------------------------------------- # for event_name, settings_name, reverse in ( ("before_server_start", "before_start", False), ("after_server_start", "after_start", False), ("before_server_stop", "before_stop", True), ("after_server_stop", "after_stop", True), ): listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy() if reverse: listeners.reverse() # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners] server_settings[settings_name] = listeners if self.configure_logging and debug: logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) if ( self.config.LOGO and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true" ): logger.debug( self.config.LOGO if isinstance(self.config.LOGO, str) else BASE_LOGO ) if run_async: server_settings["run_async"] = True # Serve if host and port and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true": proto = "http" if ssl is not None: proto = "https" logger.info("Goin' Fast @ {}://{}:{}".format(proto, host, port)) return server_settings def _build_endpoint_name(self, *parts): parts = [self.name, *parts] return ".".join(parts) # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # ASGI # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send): """To be ASGI compliant, our instance must be a callable that accepts three arguments: scope, receive, send. See the ASGI reference for more details: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/""" self.asgi = True asgi_app = await ASGIApp.create(self, scope, receive, send) await asgi_app()
BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-3-fixed/sanic/sanic/app.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-3-buggy/sanic/sanic/app.py
sanic-bug-1
"import logging\nimport logging.config\nimport os\nimport re\nimport warnings\n\nfrom asyncio import(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-1-fixed/sanic/sanic/app.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/project(...TRUNCATED)
sanic-bug-2
"import asyncio\nimport os\nimport sys\nimport traceback\n\nfrom collections import deque\nfrom func(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-2-fixed/sanic/sanic/server.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/proj(...TRUNCATED)
sanic-bug-4
"import asyncio\nimport email.utils\nimport warnings\n\nfrom collections import defaultdict, namedtu(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/sanic/bug-4-fixed/sanic/sanic/request.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/pro(...TRUNCATED)
httpie-bug-5
"import os\nimport json\nimport argparse\nimport re\nfrom collections import namedtuple\nfrom . impo(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/httpie/bug-5-fixed/httpie/httpie/cli.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/proj(...TRUNCATED)
httpie-bug-3
"\"\"\"Persistent, JSON-serialized sessions.\n\n\"\"\"\nimport re\nimport os\n\nfrom requests.cookie(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/httpie/bug-3-fixed/httpie/httpie/sessions.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp(...TRUNCATED)
httpie-bug-1
"# coding=utf-8\n\"\"\"\nDownload mode implementation.\n\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import division\ni(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/httpie/bug-1-fixed/httpie/httpie/downloads.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/tem(...TRUNCATED)
httpie-bug-2
"import json\nimport sys\nfrom pprint import pformat\n\nimport requests\nfrom requests.packages impo(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/httpie/bug-2-fixed/httpie/httpie/client.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/p(...TRUNCATED)
httpie-bug-4
"from httpie.compat import urlsplit, str\n\n\nclass HTTPMessage(object):\n \"\"\"Abstract class f(...TRUNCATED)
"BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/projects/httpie/bug-4-fixed/httpie/httpie/models.py,BugsInPy/BugsInPy/temp/p(...TRUNCATED)
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