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红楼梦中,香菱为什么盼着夏金桂进门?
香菱嫁给薛蟠后有没有生育呢?注意她有一个小丫头叫臻儿。为什么叫这个名字呢?臻儿者甄儿也,点破她是甄英莲的女儿。 后来呢?香菱得了干血症,也就是秦可卿的月信不来,都表示失去了生育能力。什么时间得病的呢?省亲前一年,即秦业秦钟被官府处死的那一年,因忧伤过度导致的。 香菱不是妾,而是薛蟠的正妻。香菱的花笺是什么?连理枝头花正开。还有一个细节也不能忽略,就是宝玉掩埋并蒂菱和夫妻蕙。两支花一个指香菱,一个指夏金桂,两人都是妻而不是妾。那么为什么书中说香菱是妾呢? 原因是这样的。省亲第三年,香菱的干血症治了三年也没有治好,给薛家生儿子延续香火已经没有希望了,而薛蟠又是独子,怎么办?按理说纳妾即可,但薛蟠看上的偏偏是夏金桂。桂花夏家也是入了旗籍的,夏守忠在宫中是得宠的大太监,夏家族中也有当官的,人家夏金桂是宦门小姐,怎么能作妾呢!两难之下,香菱为了大局,主动提出退居妾位,把正妻的名份让给了夏金桂,希望她早过门给薛家生个儿子。 宝钗为什么搬家,不是因为什么抄拣大观园,而是为了娶新嫂子过门,新房就在江宁府后衙。后来的矛盾是那个宝蟾挑起的,又将夏金桂和门子牵涉进来,也就是蚊子和苍蝇。但这三人虽然讨厌,并没有谋杀香菱,香菱是怕自己的天地会身份株连薛家自缢的,时间是省亲三年腊月初一晩上或次日凌晨。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:557232276, aid:2707354857, tag:['红楼梦(小说)', '四大名著', '红学', '红楼梦 (1987陈晓旭版电视剧)', '红楼梦十二钗']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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同是嫁入豪门,奚梦瑶和郭晶晶有何不同? 奚梦瑶生子,同时看到郭晶晶受邓亚萍采访,突然想到的 或者他们根本没有可比性?
这个问题高估了奚梦瑶,也低估了郭晶晶,打个比方,在一个宴会里,何的妈妈和郭都坐不到一个桌子上,何况更低俩个层次的奚梦瑶,这俩人之间差的太大了。还有郭晶晶不是你想的那么简单,她的身份有一定的特殊性,首先全国知名,你在大街上随便拉十个人至少有一半都认识郭,这就是郭晶晶的国民性。第二,郭晶晶这个级别的运动员往往都会在世界奥委会担任一定的职务,这就保证了郭始终是体制内的一员,体育局厅级干部一大把,能在世界职业协会说上话的可不多。最后,因为历史原因,郭晶晶这个级别的运动员往往都是能跟上面有沟通渠道的,在厉害的运动员没有上面点头也不可能空降成为协会主席,至少要走七八年的流程。然后说回霍家,霍家是红顶商人发的家,爷爷辈贡献再大,到了孙子辈能剩下多少真的不好说,并且对于大陆来说孙子辈的可靠性也要打个问号,郭晶晶嫁入霍家就是给这个可靠性打一个认证,没有霍家,郭晶晶也会嫁的很好,而霍家想找下一个郭晶晶就很难了,尤其对于红顶商人这个职业来说能力都是次要的,最主要的是可靠性,所以霍家婚礼办的隆重也不全是单纯为了郭,更多的是给上面表现自己的重视,霍家那句郭晶晶是下嫁真的没有说错。——在补一句,不同体系不能用一种衡量方法,并且不同的时代不能一起比较,政治家族的影响力是会随着重要人物的逝世而不断下降的,一朝天子一朝人,06年老爷子去世,霍家想继续保持政治影响力,当代理人,婚姻就是提升最快的方法,他们当时能选的就郭晶晶,而反过来郭晶晶当时的选择就太多了,10年已经不是00年代伏明霞那会,富豪都在香港,大陆富豪也很多,甚至体制内的性价比也很高,很多人低估了郭,这种国民度政治地位高的体育明星随着社会的碎片化已经不会再有了,所以在当时来看霍家需要郭晶晶要远大于郭晶晶需要霍家,郭嫁进霍家是霍家需要一定运气成分的。至于赌王家族,政治影响力这个词离他们还太远,更别提他们自己内部事都一团乱麻。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:352381468, aid:2046938227, tag:['婚姻', '娱乐圈', '豪门', '奚梦瑶']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么那么多人说刘鑫案一审程序有问题,专业人士怎么看?
第一,被告方申请多位权利人共同参与权利处分,但法庭依然遗漏了江歌生父、养父等权利人,未来这些权利人再主张自己权利时,被告应该就同一事由,被起诉几次? 第二,侵犯江歌生命权的责任人是陈世峰,一审法庭没有将侵犯江歌生命权致死的责任人陈世峰列为共同被告,生命权侵权责任人的责任未确定,如何确定未侵犯生命权的被告的侵权责任? 第三,原告方并未出示被告过错的证据,恋爱分手求助于朋友,前男友求复合不报警,要求朋友等自己一起回家等行为,都是人们在生活中的正常行为,既不违法,也没有违背道德准则,法庭不能将被告正常行为赋予特殊意义,因此,刘鑫侵犯江歌生命权的证据,完全没有,基于此,江歌生命权侵犯案件,是如何确定侵权责任的?以哪一个侵权证据(刘鑫哪个行为导致江歌死亡)立案审理的?法庭没有论述。江歌身上那10多个致命和不致命的伤口,哪一个,是由刘鑫造成的,一审法庭未列出,江歌死亡结果是由陈世峰使用刀具造成,那刘鑫侵害江歌生命权的行为是哪些,江歌是死于陈世峰刀具捅刺,还是死于刘鑫阻挡锁门?法庭有要求原告方出示此类证据了吗?若没有,也是程序不合法。 有感而发: 庭审中的因果关系和民间的因果关系是完全不同的两个概念,江秋莲可以认为刘鑫害死她女儿,法庭不可以。 江秋莲可以认为刘鑫害死她女儿的概念来自于刘鑫谈恋爱分手求助于江歌,这是民间的因果关系概念。但法庭认定刘鑫害死江歌的概念,必须来自于江歌死因,法庭必须知道,是陈世峰持刀进行的割、刺、捅等行为,才导致了江歌的死亡结果,这是司法工作从业人员必须有的素质。 没有陈世峰持刀行凶,刘鑫就算锁一万次门,请江歌等她回家十万次,换裤子换一百万次,再谈一千个男朋友,分手一万次,江歌也不会死,法律上,江歌死亡的原因只有一个,陈世峰持刀切割、捅刺江歌的颈部。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:522617713, aid:2651614455, tag:['江歌遇害案', '刘鑫', '刘鑫案']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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电影《国产凌凌漆》当中,当周星驰被枪毙时,为什么周星驰给了警察点钱,就轻易地逃脱了?电影《国产凌凌漆》,毫无疑问算是周星驰的经典作品,但是其中周星驰被枪毙的那一段,有点想不明白。为什么,周星驰给了即将要枪毙他的警察一点钱,警察就乖乖的把他放了。那是司令下命令枪毙周星驰的,他们警察为什么就为了钱就敢把周星驰放了。不能把周星驰枪毙了,钱也一并收了?
这是90年代的常态,一个社会主义国家向着“货币崇拜”转变前期,一点不劳而获的钱就能带来巨大的精神刺激。当年100块钱其实不算少,不过也不算多。那个年代的社会资源都被“上头”把持,他们随便倒卖批条就能发家致富,利用父辈的特权和关系搞几家公司,地方官更会大开绿灯。比如巢の子,两轮一转,家产亿万,都是轻而易举的。那时候的基层的小老爷们都还比较穷,周星驰递过来100块钱,虽然只能算是上头漏下来的汤汤水水,但对于习惯了按劳分配、勤勤恳恳的人来说,刺激也是非常大的。最关键的是,以前不允许,现在上头带头致富了,还有什么不能干的?《钢的琴》有句很好的台词:“她终于过上了梦寐以求的,不劳而获的生活。”我们那边的货车司机,有个保命赚钱的常识。出门前准备两份钱,一份整的零的几十块放口袋里,这是为了应付拦路抢劫的农村青少年。危急关头可以保命。另一份用10块、5块和几张1快的卷在一起,一掏出来厚实的一沓,最外面还是10块的,看着似乎有不少钱这是应付路上遇到的查车的小老爷们,偷偷地塞到手里,对方一般摸一下就偷偷的装到口袋,然后挥挥手就放行了。花小钱办大事。现在其实也一样,不过,几轮大放水下来,底层的小老爷们胃口也都大了。而人民币的面额又太小,你能从兜里掏出来的钱,人家已经看不上了。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:28600649, aid:2541311153, tag:['电影', '周星驰(人物)', '经典电影', '周星驰电影', '国产凌凌漆(电影)']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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周星驰的《食神》,讽刺了哪些社会现象?比如唐牛当上食神之后,...
《食神》在周星驰喜剧里面,是承前启后的一部作品,喜剧氛围很难掩盖对现实的担忧。 所谓【民以食为天】,食物会引起人类本能的关注。电影里呈现的餐饮业的各种乱象,后来若干年在中国大陆真实上演。 各种美食品牌加盟店,说得是天花乱坠,几万投资当月回本,一年换车两年买房,其实都是空壳宣传骗加盟费。 各种厨艺大赛甚嚣尘上,根本也都是筹划好的综艺节目,欺骗大众几十年。 资本垄断餐饮市场早已形成,你走进一家商圈,到了饭点有中餐、西餐,甚至还有泰国餐,选择好像很多,可你想不到背后都是一个老板。 还有那些经典台词,台子做得要多窄有多窄,吸管要多粗有多粗,冰块要多大有多大,薯条炸得要多老有多老,让小朋友吃得要多渴有多渴,这些都是商圈快餐店的真实写照。 《食神》上映时,内地还没有形成真正的大商圈饮食文化,毕竟才搞了几年市场经济。星爷拍这部电影,原本讽刺的是香港餐饮业的乱象,却无意中成了内地餐饮的教科书,照着电影剧本干一定发财。 一直干到奶粉加三聚氰胺,辣椒酱放苏丹红,真是青出于蓝,电影都不敢那么编了。 不止饮食行业,房地产的发展模式也是从香港传到内地的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:352048624, aid:2639217241, tag:['社会现象', '周星驰(人物)', '周星驰电影']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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系统+执行真的能稳定盈利么? 最近突然思考到这个问题,也许是我没有真真实实接触过这种人,所以有点产生怀疑,交易的方向就是稳定盈利,俗话说师父领进门修行在个人,如果没有稳定盈利这个门,再怎么修炼又有什么用 我想问的是真的有通过“适合的交易系统并且能做到知行合一”从而稳定盈利的人吗,像期货一些知名的人成名战好像都偏重基本面更多一些。 有的话希望能说出一些例子,我说的稳定是能十几二十年稳定能当成一个职业做的,而且是通过交易系统+执行力稳定的,如果没有是不是可以说交易系统这些东西是个伪命题,都在为了一个不存在的东西努力
可以,但是很难。这相当于“仅凭技术分析能否稳定产生超额收益”,如果不是运气好正好撞上某个品种与系统对上了,而是根据品种及可接受风险,资金规模,操作周期等等创造系统,那么需要的就是自身对于市场结构以及价格行为的理解远超过大部分其他参与者。当然,不是每个品种在当下都可以做的,所以最重要的是要能迅速分析品种能不能做,不能就换。 想要达到这一步,通过量化模型来辅助回测,复盘,监控等是必不可少的。对于特定结构比如头肩顶,双底等,一个普通交易者十年不知对错的所谓积累,也许只需要一个月就能赶上,并且附带没有偏差,明确的基于统计的客观结果及指示。这些不断积累的理解和指示,量变引发质变后就是你的alpha源头。平庸的交易员做到这一步就够了,小资金20%-40%的稳定收益不难,但它只是一份工作,并且还是有失效的风险。 如果在这基础之上,能够基于某种契机深入理解市场的部分本质,那么就会产生类似于悟道的那种感觉。这个时候可以通过系统来抓住市场的很多机会,但是实际上并不是系统在起效,而是在以系统作为工具来捕获自己对于市场的认知带来的正向预期。 反正按现在的流动性,以50-100万本金,财富自由(一生6500万-2亿)是问题不大的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:478130653, aid:2684049188, tag:['盈利', '交易', '交易系统', '交易员', '期货交易']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么很多量化私募大佬痴迷于微观结构?为什么很多量化私募大佬痴迷于各种微观的paper?
其实就是微观结构里容易获得高确定性/高收益。简单来说是因为metaorder进入市场为了防止自己信息过快暴露而导致对手盘消失/为了降低impact会拆单,而只要是拆单就会形成一段较长时间跨度的自相关事件流。这种自相关的事件流在高频的统计下容易被探测到并形成大量可预测的/可重复交易的事件。说白了微观结构里有很多较大资金踪迹,在自己没有办法在长周期与之对抗的情况下,短期跟着这些痕迹容易做大。从这个角度看fancymicrostructure的不能算是大佬,因为从本身资金实力上看,并不能算多大的佬。ps:有人问有没有具有资金实力且按微观结构操作的大佬呢?在正规市场这种人很可能因为spoofing等违规操纵市场行为进去了。资金量大必然转型基本面研究做中长线。类似币圈那种野蛮的地方除外。有人问为什么不提liquidityprovision strategy/market making strategy? 因为一般私募很少自己下场做市,自营做mm会更多。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:66042234, aid:2542881044, tag:['量化', '交易员', '高频交易', '证券市场', '量化交易']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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苏联是如何在意识形态领域自废武功的?讲道理来说,曾诞生剑桥五子、红旗遍布五大洲的强大对外输出意识形态能力的苏联,怎么后期能被蓝教打得毫无还手之力还自爆了呢?
首先 共产主义意识形态有一个潜在的大问题,那就是它不同于基督教、印度教、儒家这一类学说,它没有“文化内涵”; 而且它又不同于自由主义、种族主义这些东西,它排斥几乎一切宗教与传统文化。 也就是说,绝大部分国家在意识形态上都是政治意识形态混杂一种或多种文化意识形态。而苏式体制只有政治意识形态。 这就意味着它只能寄托于“世俗概念”的成功,比如经济、军事一类硬实力。一旦这些东西出现颓势,就会发生雪崩。 其次 如果一个政权的意识形态宣传自己是: 更高级甚至最高级的生产力发展模式,那么群众就一定会用最发达国家的标准要求它。 苏联建立时的工业规模只有美国20分之一不到,除非美国去工业化自废武功,否则苏联的发展凭什么跟美国比较。它注定扛不住。 第三 戈尔巴乔夫的改革太激进、太激进了,跟个疯子一样。 居然只有2年,就要从搞政治改革到决定设立苏联总统。 90年代,小小的台湾,没有什么经济问题、政治改革也远比苏联危险小,这都整整改了8年。 日本明治维新立宪改革都是12年。 而戈尔巴乔夫跟赶着投胎似的,结果真投胎了。 冷战的失败也是必然 苏联冷战失败是一种必然,没有任何奇怪可言。 首先要理解 实力强的国家和实力弱的国家在“某地”、“某领域”进行“一次”竞争,谁会赢? 答案是:实力强的胜利概率更大,但有发生“意外”的可能,实力弱的也有一定可能胜利。 那么如果在一场“长时间”、“全领域”、“全球性”的需要进行无数次竞争的博弈中,实力弱的国家发生“意外”,赢得最终胜利的概率有多大? 答案是:微乎其微、几乎不存在胜利可能。 不论在苏联建立时、还是在冷战期间,苏东的实力相对美欧日都是落后的。 那么在某一场竞争中苏联可能发生“意外”,获得胜利,但在“长时间”、“全领域”、“全球性”的需要进行无数次竞争的博弈中,“意外”会被概率消除,进而言之,苏联必败。 至于弱国如何与强国博弈? 第一,不进行“长时间”、“全领域”、“全球性”的博弈,尽可能只在自己擅长的领域进行博弈。 第二,如果可能的话,让自己的实力在竞争中超过对方,转弱为强。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:422732225, aid:2737877840, tag:['苏联', '苏联军事', '二战苏联']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么乐队很少女鼓手?看了《乐队的夏天》,刺猬乐队的石璐打鼓真的超级帅啊,但似乎她是唯一一个女鼓手。
如果你真的玩乐队,而不是只看乐队节目的话 你就会知道,乐队是个体力活,甚至是纯体力活 女键盘手是最多的,因为半配重键盘确实要不了什么体力,要是有钢琴基础就更不愁了 到了吉他这会儿就已经开始加难度,女吉他手持久力爆发力都赶不上同段位男的,要达到男的同样水平需要付出很多额外的练习时间 再到贝斯,跟吉他差不多性质,但贝斯手本来就少,女贝斯手更少 打鼓,哪个队的鼓手不是五大三粗,抖音细猴子上去乱敲要不了20分钟他都要哈气。 架子鼓这玩意是真要力气的,没力气敲出来那音色一耳朵就能听出来。 而且要持久力,动辄一个小时的现场,到了后半小时你开始手酸,掉鼓棒,影不影响发挥? 而拳拳到肉的鼓手打出来的律动和稳定感,完全碾压那些基本功不行、力气不足、发力不对的。 结论就是女生要练成一个合格的、不拖后腿的乐队鼓手,需要付出相当大的努力和坚持,用海量的时间去弥补生理上的劣势。必要时甚至需要健身。 门槛越高的东西人越少。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:387344266, aid:2754328574, tag:['乐队', '乐手', '摇滚乐队']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么都是技术合伙人被踢出局?
对于大多数公司来说,创业初期最昂贵是技术,最便宜的是股权,所以技术合伙人拿到了股权。 渡过创业期后,股权变成了最贵的,而技术只是众多经营成本中的一种,所以技术合伙人通常守不住自己的股权。 这看似是技术合伙人的诅咒,其实是人性骨子里的贪婪。 大部分技术合伙人都在赌人性,寄希望于自己选对了人,往往悲剧收场。 想摆脱这种悲催的结局,只能靠自己去掌握命运。 具体怎么操作,两点建议: **1、抬高自己的价值** 前面说过,技术合伙人之所以出局是因为创业后期技术的价值降低了。想要避免出局,反其道而行是个办法。 核心就是要保证技术的使用和迭代升级没办法完全脱离自己。 简单说就是没了你不行,只要技术合伙人的价值还在,那么出局就不是件简单的事。 现实中的例子比比皆是,比如祖传秘方、技术秘密、核心技术参数(代码)保密等等。 当然,除非公司的存亡就寄托在一项技术上,否则这种做法治标不治本, 想真正的长治久安还要结合下面的做法。 **2、抬高对方的作弊成本** 想让对方不敢作弊,关键是抬高作弊的成本。 合作之初要丑话说在前面,把大股东常用的抽逃出资、挪用资金、关联交易、竞业限制这些手段都写在股东协议里,违约金不妨定高一点,把维权的路径写宽一点。 能控制财务就控制财务,不能控制财务就尽量做到及时知情。 财务监管不到就至少把采购、生产、销售中的一个抓在手里,确保自己不会变成局外人。 法律知识、财务知识多少要会一点,实在不会可以找个专家在身边随时咨询。 股东会决议、董事会决议,签字时一定要谨慎,尤其涉及到公司重大股权架构调整和资产重组的时候,一定要了解清楚背后的真实用意和对自己的影响。 时刻注意收集信息收集证据,可以不用,但用的时候不能没有。 所有的这些都是在增加手里的筹码,当利益冲突到来的那一天,不至于手无寸铁任人宰割。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:327063112, aid:2711482404, tag:['合伙人', '技术合伙人', '创业合作']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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租的房子没有家电,房东让自己买,有哪些性价比高的家电推荐?我朋友新租的房子是刚装修好的,屋里也没有什么家电,房东说可以让自己采购,尽量选便宜实用的,房东来最终支付家电费用,请问租房的家电应该如何选购?
如果在炎热的广东,租的房子里没有家电。 应该购买的第一个大件是空调,要知道炎炎夏日,没有空调,可是挺遭罪的。 这款新的空调,想对价格比较便宜,如果觉得价格偏高,也可以去二手店购买。 但是建议购买新的空调,搬家的时候可以直接带走。或者觉得不需要空调,也可以购买空调扇,相对价格会更便宜一些。 这款价格很亲民,如果租的房子比较大,也可以考虑一次入两个,或者你在哪个屋子里,就将空调扇推到哪个屋子里。 第二个应该购买的是洗衣机 TCL洗衣机近几年反馈还不错,最主要出租房价格合适,8公斤,夏凉被都是可以扔到洗衣机里洗的。 这款荣事达的洗衣机性价比最高,就算以后搬家扔掉也不可惜。所以可以根据实际情况酌情选择适合自己的。 第三样需要购买的是油烟机 出租房的排气都不太好,所以有一款油烟机可以更好的达到排烟效果,所以采购一个更实用。 以上三样是出租房必备家用电器,其他的小家电就根据自己的实际情况来选购即可。 总之租房子也要舒适一些,但是也不必买特别贵的家用电器。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:539002053, aid:2607552998, tag:['家用电器', '家电选购', '家的千万种热爱']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你能编一段历史,让别人即使查资料也辨别不出来吗?说一段假的历史,让我们相信你!
1、天才数学家、密码学家、计算机科学创始人阿兰·麦席森·图灵是同性恋,他因此受尽当局的迫害,最后食用浸染过氰化物溶液的苹果死亡,其办公桌上留下了那个咬了一口的苹果。图灵的粉丝乔布斯曾亲眼目睹了这一幕,遂将自己的公司命名为“苹果”,并用咬了一口的苹果作为商标。2、林彪的儿子林立果很喜欢摇滚乐。据林立果的“妃子”张宁回忆,林立果曾在房间里播放当时流行的摇滚乐,甚至还尝试写过几首曲子。从小学习音乐的崔健因一个偶然的机会听到了林立果的作品,很是喜爱,后来崔健将之改编成《一无所有》,红遍大江南北,崔健也因此被视为“中国摇滚之父”。3、荷兰汉学家高罗佩与近代知名法学界人士、远东国际军事法庭中国法官梅汝璈先生交好。抗日战争时期,两人经常在一起座谈,梅汝璈博闻强识,经常把自己搜集的案例讲给高罗佩听,还赠送对方一本清代无名氏所做小说《武则天四大奇案》。高罗佩如获至宝,回国后对小说进行改编,写出了惊世之作《大唐狄公案》。此后,国内企业将该作品改编为《神探狄仁杰》并搬上银幕。4、1935年,在英国皇家天文学会的会议上,印度青年钱德拉塞卡宣布了自己的重大发现:白矮星的质量限制是1.44倍的太阳质量,如果超过这个界线,恒星将塌缩成中子星、黑洞。但这一伟大发现受到当时天文学界的一直吐槽,直至1950年其在芝加哥任教时,才有两名来自中国的留学生公开支持他。这两名中国学生就是杨振宁和李政道,他们于1957年获得诺贝尔奖;而钱德拉塞卡直至1983年才获得诺贝尔奖。5、很多人都喜欢日本乒乓球名将“瓷娃娃”福原爱,但可能没有多少人知道,福原爱的恩师小山智丽曾经是中国女子乒乓球队的宿将。小山智丽原名何智丽,在1987年第39届世乒赛上拒绝按照教练的要求故意输球给队友,随即受到纪律处罚,被取消参加奥运会的资格。何智丽愤而嫁给日本工程师小山英之,并代表日本队出战。在1994年广岛亚运会上,已经改名的小山智丽横扫中国队的邓亚萍和乔红取得冠军,在国内引起强烈争议。
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暂无版权及作者信息
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怎样知道男人动真情?
1、对你格外关心 男人对你动了情,会格外关心你的一举一动、一颦一笑;他会直接跟你联系或者通过联系你的朋友知道你的近况,从而想方设法讨你欢心,帮你解除燃眉之急,在你开心的时候,陪你笑,在你不高兴之时,逗你乐。 当你有困难时,会安慰你、鼓励你;天气不好时,提醒你多添加衣服,随身带雨伞,在你加班时,给你送加班餐,陪你加班等,这些都是他关心你的表现。 2、会用心对待你的每一件小事 男人一旦对你动了情,他会很在意你;即便是小事,只要你开了口,他都不会怠慢,会及时帮你解决;反之,如果男人嘴上答应得好好的,却从来没做到过,总是敷衍你,那说明他心里没你。 3、只要有时间,会时刻陪伴你左右 陪伴才是最长情的告白,当一个男人对你动了真情,他满脑子都是你,时刻想跟你在一起;海誓山盟,白首不分离;只要有空,他都会第一时间去找你,即便短暂地分开,他也会忍不住给你打电话、发信息。 总之,一个男人如果对你动了情,他会很关心你,也会掌握你的生活状态,留意你的一举一动;因为在意,所以他格外重视你,会给予你无微不至的关怀和照顾。 4、喜欢抱着你 经常抱着你,女人通常都喜欢感受男人厚实的臂弯,而抱着你的男人也通常是因为爱你,才会让你体会到他爱你的安全感,这样的男人也最为忠诚。 5、有什么好东西,总是在第一时间想到你 男人是大方的,成功男人也是吝啬的,对家人付出许多,对自己却十分“抠门”;男人爱你,有好东西绝不私藏,为了让你开心,他会把自己觉得好的东西送给你,这是独属于男人的一份柔情,也是只有对心爱的人才会袒露出来的表现。 6、他会像个父亲宠溺女儿一样宠你 好男人,会像一个“父亲”一样,去宠溺自己的爱人,把她宠成这个世界上最幸福的公主;而一个不懂得爱的男人,会像个“儿子”一样,把爱女人当成“母亲”样,折磨她,把她折磨成一个女强人。 如若男人真心爱上你,即使他铮铮傲骨,也会有铁骨柔情的一面;他会像棵树一样,为你遮风挡雨,像一座山一样为你撑起一片天空;因为爱你,他会克制自己的脾气,包容你、理解你、宠着你,在不断的相处之中,耐心地和你一起建立良好的相处模式。 7、黏住你 霸道是一个男人的本性,而爱情里的男人就像是小奶猫一样,撒娇般的想要黏住自己心上人,无论黎明还是夜晚,他都想让自己爱的那个女人陪在自己的身边,于他而言,这个女人是她生活的全部,不可缺失。 8、去哪里都想带着你 每次去旅游或去聚会,他都愿意带着你;他愿意带你认识他的朋友,认识他的亲人,认识他的家人;因为他已经认可了你,他已经全身心爱你,他希望周围的亲戚朋友也认可你,希望你能够和他们打好交道,能够相处融洽;当男人每次出去都愿意带着你,说明他是真的爱你,而且爱你入骨;他是希望能够和你一起走过一辈子的。 9、喜欢用手摸摸你的脑袋 男生一开始表达爱意的方式比较委婉且是试探性的,一个男生如果很喜欢玩你的头发或是不自觉地摸你的头,而你没有表现出抵触的情绪,那么他的试探是成功的,也会开始后面的攻势。 10、想方设法与你有身体接触 在初次尝试你对他没有抗拒后,他会尝试进一步的身体接触,比如牵手、搂抱。 11、在你面前表现得很幼稚 一个男生开始卸下坚强、成熟、面子的开始,就是在喜欢的人面前袒露他幼稚的一面。 12、在你面前开始注重形象 男生开始注重自己的外形、穿搭、发型,甚至在你面前会表现的很腼腆礼貌;用尽各种办法让你开心能博你一笑,也能让他开心一整天。 13、愿意主动和你分享生活 无论是多社恐的人,他的分享欲都会变强,主动与你分享生活,把你当日常树洞;主动频繁地找你聊天他的废话开始变多,无论是网上聊天还是现实中,无时无刻想占用你的时间让你和他聊天。 14、给你很多自创的昵称 这时候的男生创造力爆棚,会给你取很多只有他自己懂、而且很离奇的昵称,想把你变成他独一无二的。 15、表现自己 在你面前的表现欲变强,开始展现自己的特长,借此来吸引你 16、一点风吹草动都很敏感 对喜欢的人,他的消息总是很灵通的,一旦发现你的状态不对就会立刻想方设法弄清楚原因,替你分担。 17、对你很大方无论是经济还是情绪 在你面前会刻意表现得很大方,或有点大男子主义,出手很大方而且无论你怎么惹他都不会生气。 18、找机会制造独处的空间 刻意地制造一些和你独处的空间,想和你待在一起,拥有没有人打扰的时光。 19、刻意记住一些你的喜好和特殊的日子 你说的每一句话他都会用心记下来,甚至是无意间表达的想法,后面的日子会试图给你制造小惊喜。 如果女人遇到了这样的男人,且行且珍惜;每一个女人,都希望找到一个很爱自己的男人;希望他爱自己一生一世,希望他只对自己一个人好,希望他只爱自己,希望他爱自己入骨,希望他爱自己如命。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:524726790, aid:2705890950, tag:['真情']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么英语衡水体那么丑还有人喜欢?
高考环境特殊。 首先,高考阅卷压力巨大,给一篇作文的时间不会超过一分钟,老师每天要高强度审阅上千篇作文,且阅卷老师之间不能也没时间交流。 其次,许多同学的英语水平并不理想,语法支离破碎,单词错误百出。 最后,经过多年的课堂磨砺,许多高中老师的英语实践水平已经退化,对cursive体辨识能力较差,有时候也不能根据单词中几个可识别的字母立刻辨识出学生想表达什么。 所以 衡水体且语法正确的句子是最完美的,老师在一分钟的压力环境下轻松识别成: I am a fisherman living in a village near London. 而书法体的句子,虽然语法正确,但老师在紧迫的时间和退化的cursive辨识能力下,会识别成: I am a fi***man li***ing in a vi***ge ne** London. 这种情况下,一位老眼昏花的老教师,在已经对着屏幕看了几个小时,脑力体力枯竭的情况下,可能会把fi***man识别成fireman,让你扣分。 衡水体但是有语法、拼写错误的句子,老师可以 I am fisermaan living on a vilage near Lundun. 虽然他知道你写错了,但他在给你修正过来后,还能意识到你的立意、内容没写错。 给你一个合理公正的扣分。 如果这样的句子再使用书法体去写。 I is fi****** li***ing on a vi**ge **** l***n. 拜托,老师不是来破解冒险小虎队谜题的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:526144685, aid:2715484226, tag:['英语', '衡水', '英语衡水体']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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一个男生怎么样才算是正在成熟了?
一个男孩子正在成熟的四大改变。对朋友,不是每一个朋友都能和你走到未来的,总有一些朋友会走散,而且是永远都找不回来的那种。所以正在成熟的男孩子会选择性的疏远一些神合道离的朋友,也会有意的多和可能朋友很久的朋友接触和交流。猫和老鼠这样的友情让人分外期望。对恋人,也可能没恋人,但是总会有的。首先是会在私下思考和女朋友的未来,然后和朋友探讨下一步该怎样处,再就是和家人谈论女朋友的存在和处理,最后就是和女朋友一起聊未来,聊下一步。(要是只是暂时恋人,就不一样了,会想着摆脱,并不是不负责,而是觉得对两人都不好,这真不是渣)灰太狼对爱情的责任感是值得我们学习的。对家人,以前可能是仗着年轻这一合理叛逆的便签,而把自己最坏脾气的一面展示给了家人。但是正在成熟的男孩子,会思考,叛逆真的可取吗,答案当然是否定,我们会理解父亲的不易和对自己的严厉是为了家庭的“长治久安”,也会理解母亲的唠叨其实她真的是一个苦命人,一辈子都可能找不到一个可以倾诉全部心事的人,她要操持家务,也要相夫教子,其中的心酸只有自己品尝。所以我们会待他们柔和,不再是以刚碰刚而两败俱伤。(家庭教育真的是男孩子成熟的必要条件,可能会加速成长,也可能减缓,但不可缺失,缺失的可能只能是造就痛苦的成长)我们都向往陪我们快乐长大的家庭。对自己,这一改变是最为巨大的。首先是会思考自己将来会是怎样的,自己想要什么,该怎么去进行下一步,建立未来蓝图。其次是思考怎样对待别人,思考什么话能说、什么事能做,对不同的人该拿出什么样的态度,不论是父母还是朋友,都该有不同的相处之道,慢慢完善人际交往了。最后就是自省,真的会有的,会考虑以前做过什么样的事情,如果放到现在自己会怎样,自己到底还后不后悔曾经的某个决定,明确自己的三观。光头强也许不是幸运的,但是他是活的明白的。成熟真的是需要付出代价的,所以早一些成熟可能会更幸运一点吧。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:431134549, aid:1767970198, tag:['成熟', '成熟过程', '男性成熟']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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中国留学生的归国率为什么这么高?根据我国教育部的统计,我国自从1978年到2018年底,各类出国留学人员累计达585.71万人。其中153.39万人正在国外进行相关阶段的学习和研究;432.32万人已完成学业;365.14万人在完成学业后选择回国发展,占已完成学业群体的84.46%。
留学生毕业的时候,通常是最残酷的一段时间。这个时候,你的留学生身份仅仅能给你6个月时间找工作。一般情况下,除了有能力留下来却更习惯中国的生活方式以及要面临父母的养老问题所以需要回国外,其他人真的都是无法留下来的。 大部分国家的政策与法律是:先优先录取本国人,再考虑盟友国,最后再考虑这之外的所有国家。并且聘用单位会要求聘用方开出受聘人比本地人优秀的证明和必需在本国工作的理由。 所以大部分国家应该都是只有以下几种人能够拿签证: 1. 科研人员(博士) 2. 行业专家与人才 3. 足够时数的工作合同与收入 4. 大公司管理层 5. 本国没有的技术 6. 本国人配偶 7. 可以交给税务局极其大数字的税务的富人 8. 难民 9. 因医疗而必须留在国外 以上只是想说留学生毕业后面临的竞争有多残酷。所以奉劝大家,留学可以,但是如果真的有打算再国外生活,起码要去一个非常好的学校读一个实用的专业,并且在读书期间就要开始有具体的工作规划和积极参与工作。否则,当你面对极其残酷的竞争时,你并不具备大公司所需要的专业素养。 也建议如果在国内有更好的机会的人就回国也是很好的选择。回国或者是留在当地,是人生一道重要的分水岭,其实在哪里都差不多,只是面临的社会体制完全不同。留下或者是不留下,更多权衡的点是自己的性格是否适合再回国? 并不觉得在国外有工作是一件很难的事情,但是最难的是大部分人的性格,比较怕麻烦,也坚持不下去找工作过程中的巨大压力。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:403775423, aid:2884498048, tag:['留学生', '留学美国', 'Dream Builder留学生联盟', '海归就业', '海归回国']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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中国不放开仿制药“抗癌靶向药”的根本原因是什么呢?
一方面是脸面上不放开,另一方面... 还是讲故事吧: 建国以来,中国95%的药都是仿制药。只是仿制的水平just soso,比不上印度仿制药,大家都不爱用。eg:老司机们都吃印度双效,泰国果冻,也不愿意吃国产小蓝片。 中国仿制药的水平也远落后于仿制工业品的水平,只能给中国最底层的人满足最基本医疗需求用,在国际上也没竞争力,对西方药厂构不成威胁。 中国是化学仿制药大国,自建国以来,中国上市的新药绝大多数为仿制产品。据统计,截止到2017年底,中国有4000多家原料药和制剂生产企业,其中90%以上都是仿制药企业。近17万个药品批号中,95%以上都是仿制药。预计到2020年,中国仿制药市场规模将达到14116亿元。但中国并不是仿制药强国,长期以来,中国的仿制药生产一直处在低水平仿制和低利润混战当中,仿制药药效与原研药差距较大,导致中国患者倾向于使用原研药而不是仿制药。 考虑到中国的药品中95%以上为仿制药,中国仿制药的发展历史实际上就是一部中国制药行业的发展历史,按时间顺序大致可以划分为以下几个时期: 1\.1949-1978年,中国的现代制药工业从零起步,尽管建立了一些小型药厂,但是中国总体上处于缺医少药的处境,导致在很长一段时间里,土霉素、红药水和紫药水这三种有毒的药物被广泛使用,合称“三大神药”。 2\.1978年-2000年,合资企业的大量建立促进了中国制药行业的发展,也使大量的中国药企在竞争下转向研发仿制药,截至2000年,中国通过仿制基本完成了对常见进口药的覆盖。但是在此期间促进仿制药行业发展的宽松导向的审批制度,也同时导致了国产仿制药良莠不齐。 3\.2000年-2007年,中国仿制药快速速发展,中国药品审批进入了一个新的“膨胀期”,大量仿制药获批,其中掺杂了许多低劣的仿制药。国产仿制药“疗效差”和“低仿”的名声也主要是在此期间形成的。 4\.2007年-2015年,中国药品审批开始缓慢,积累到2015年达到巅峰,2015年审评积压高达21000件。中国仿制药的发展开始进入停滞期。有报道称,当时一个仿制药从递交临床申请到拿到上市批件,要用6-7年甚至8-9年。 5\.2015年-至今,为了提高中国仿制药的质量,自2015年开始政府出台促进创新药研发和仿制药质量提升的政策。2015年7月22日国务院明确指出加快仿制药一致性评价,国家食品药品监督管理局(CFDA)随即要求2018年底前要完成289种常用仿制药(涉及17740个批准文号以及药品生产企业1800多家,占全部化学药品制剂生产企业的61.7%)的一致性评价,没有通过的将注销药品批准文号。一致性评价使中国仿制药进入了一个新的发展时期。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:360215352, aid:1725669211, tag:['仿制药', '癌症靶向治疗', '靶向药']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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单性植物有没有世代交替?
这取决于使用什么样的“世代交替”定义、“单性植物”又是什么。如果是应试教育做题,那么你要按考纲来玩这个游戏。 将世代交替定义为“生活史中多细胞单倍体与多细胞双倍体交替出现”的话,同配生殖的植物有世代交替,用配子体中的单倍体生殖细胞或其他单倍体细胞进行无融合生殖的双倍体植物有世代交替,用配子体中未经历减数分裂的细胞进行无融合生殖的植物没有世代交替,不用配子生殖、以组织细胞进行营养生殖来维持种群的植物没有世代交替。非整倍体的生殖不能用这类词语描述。 现存植物在物种层面可能充其量是兼性无融合生殖,在种下分类群中才有突变导致无法有性生殖后靠无融合生殖维持的状况。无融合生殖在至少 33个开花植物科中反复演化出来。 将世代交替定义为有性与无性交替、配子体与孢子体交替的话,无论用的是配子体里的什么细胞,用配子体进行兼性无融合生殖的植物都能算是有世代交替的。有性与无性交替的定义会排除作为有性生殖的同配生殖。二者都会排除营养生殖。 如果在“世代交替”的定义里要求有配子融合的过程,那么同配生殖的植物能在没有多个性别的同时满足要求,无融合生殖、营养生殖都不符合其定义。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:553999266, aid:2677354684, tag:['植物', '植物学', '生物专业', '生物', '植物生理学']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你认同温铁军的农村理论吗?在经济下行的背景下,他的理论似乎很有市场。
温铁军是乡村建设派的,简称乡建派。他的农村理论没超过他的祖师爷。 他的祖师爷就是民国时期的梁漱溟、晏阳初、卢作孚们。其中这三个人最有名,当时被称为农村运动“三杰”。 这三杰在民国时期高呼搞农村建设,要求国家把建设重点放到农村。为了证明他们的理论可行,他们还在一些农村,例如山东、四川搞了试点,在这些地方搞工业,办农协,给农村办贷款,还把大学里的一些农业专家请到这些地方给农民讲授农业知识等等。 促使乡建派产生的原因是当时农村的凋敝,贫困。民国时期就是单干,是私有制市场经济,改开,允许一部分人和地区先富起来,允许外国资本家进入中国办企业,因此资本重点向城市集中,上海等地非常发达,工厂众多。我们都学过《包身工》这篇课文,包身工就是农民工,被黑中介用能把稻草说成金条的嘴忽悠到城市当包身工,《包身工》的写作背景就是上海的工厂非常多,还有众多外资企业,《包身工》的事情就发生在上海的日资企业。 然而,这些先富起来的人和地区,并没带动其他人和地区富起来。尤其是农村,农民非常贫困,农村凋敝破败。那个时候就有三农问题了。鲁迅的小说《故乡》就反映了当时农村的凋敝破败,农民的贫苦,像讯老爷这些有能力有本事的人都朝一线城市跑。 在这个背景下,乡建派就产生了。他们呼吁国家应该重点建设农村,拯救农民,不能把农村丢下不管。 那么这些乡建派搞的试点如何呢?失败了。没有效果。 七十年代末开始的改开,让中国出现了和民国时期相同的背景,因此也产生了温铁军这样的乡建派。 温铁军的理论超过他的祖师爷了吗?他的理论都可以在他的祖师爷那里找到。 那么他的理论能不能成功呢?但愿能吧。 三杰的试点为什么会失败呢? 失败的根源在于市场经济,商品交换。 因为粮食是最基本生活用品,人人都得吃粮食,所以在市场经济里,粮食必然处于众多商品的最底层,粮价一涨,众多商品价格必然都得跟着涨,水涨船高,粮食仍然在最底层,因此生产粮食的农民必然最穷。这是市场经济无解的难题。 有人可能要说,美国英国日本的农民为什么那么富啊? 美国英国日本这些国家都没经过土地割命,土地兼并很厉害,这些国家的农民实际上不是农民,而是地主,他们拥有大量的土地,是大农,不是中国一家只有几亩地的小农。例如美国一个地主有50万亩地,一亩地一年赚10块钱,50万亩地一年就能赚500万,不很肥吗?美国的农民(地主)雇佣很多农场工人给他们干活,这些干农活的人不叫农民,而叫工人,和工业工人没有区别,身份都是工人。因此在这些国家,资本家、农民(地主)是富裕阶层,工人是贫困阶层。中国的农民因为土地很少,一家只有几亩地,一亩地一年即使赚1000块,一家一年也就收入几千块,所以除了工人是贫困阶层,农民也是贫困阶层。和美国情况不一样。 美国农民也有农协,但是实际上是地主协会。这是不能硬搬的。 有人可能还要问:中国把土地流转给少数人,让这些少数人有很多土地,和美国的农场主一样,这些人不就富了吗? 是的,这些人的确能富,能成光荣的致富带头人,但是失去了土地的广大小农呢?他们就得给这些新兴的农场主打工,变成工人,拿着微薄的工资。而且农场主得挑肥拣瘦,只拣体力好的,年轻力壮的,这样会产生大量的无业人员。大型机械出现,农场需要的工人会更少,无业人员更多。这么多无业人员拥到城市? 总之,没有好办法,市场经济下乡建派失败是必然的。即使在某地试点成功,也是不可复制的。 解决三农问题,唯一的正确办法是消灭商品买卖,消灭利润,取消致富带头人和带头地区,实行公有制计划经济,农业变成公有大农场,农民变成农场工人,和工业工人一样,粮食和工业产品都上交国库,由国家统一分配给全国人消费,这样粮食才能和其它产品地位平等。市场经济这条路,改开,民国走不通,谁也别想走通,客观规律不看人,不讲面子。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:568008584, aid:2778081454, tag:['农村', '农村问题', '温铁军(三农问题专家)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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民国大师这么多,为什么还被日本侵略了十几年?“先生一支笔,胜过十万毛瑟枪”,但最终笔怎么还是让枪凌辱了这么久。
第一个造出轮子的人,不论轮子多么粗糙,也是一个伟大的人。后人用惯了特种橡胶铝合金轮毂零胎压续跑的轮子,看着第一个方不拉几的所谓轮子,会感觉“这也配叫作轮子?” 这个问题,其实应该反过来问,不是要疑惑,有那么多大师,为何还积弱,而是说,正是因为积弱,才有了那些大师。 那个时候,中国正是东亚病夫的时期,谁都可以来欺负。和世界文明相比,国内一片荒蛮,思想界万马齐喑,实业界浅陋粗鄙。在这种情况下,第一个启蒙民智之人,就是在荒漠中搭建第一块砖的人。一个世纪之后,我们习惯了高楼大厦,但是,那第一块砖才是这些宏伟建筑的第一步。 当房子已经开始修建的时候,你哪怕是在上面加盖了三层,在地位上也比不上那第一块砖了。 因为当时没有砖,所以被人欺负。 也是因为当时没有砖,所以才有了第一块砖的机会。 第一块砖不足以成为挡风遮雨的屏障,却使得未来挡风遮雨成为可能。 中国无数学科,尤其是理工类的,都是在清末民初时期奠基的。当时和世界差距巨大,横向比较确实是简陋得很,但是它毕竟完成了从零到一的一步。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:263574787, aid:2713267742, tag:['中国历史', '中华民国(1912-1949)', '中国近代史', '抗日战争', '民国大师']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你有什么好的习惯坚持了十年?
1、多看些有用的纪录片。 2、培养一个技能。 3、看 TED 演讲,能学到很多人生道理。 4、学习演讲技巧,在公众场合完成一场表演。 5、勇敢拒绝自己不想做的事情。 6、坚持看纸质书。 7、学习剪辑视频。 8、培养写日记的习惯,训练自己的思维方式。 9、不断学习新的东西,充实自己,就没时间浮躁了。 10、坚持自己的爱好,会带给你很大的改变。 11、学会把学到的知识化为己用,不要只懂进不懂出。 12、学会做一个手工。做手工真的可以让身心宁静下来。 13、提升自己的气质。 14、不要纠结于过去,过去无法改变。 15、不要害怕迷茫,很多人都会迷茫,只要尽快找到目标就行。 16、每年至少看5本书。 17、坚持复盘,知道自己做了些什么。 18、拒绝攀比,你现在拥有的,都是最好的。 19、制定近一段时间的计划。 20、来一次说走就走的旅行。 21、尝试学习做菜,给家人做一次饭。 22、每周和家人聊一次天,吃一次饭。 23、每周打扫家里,让生活明亮起来。 24、太阳好的时候晒被子。 25、给自己买一个暖暖的床头灯。 26、尝试开个夜床,买个香薰,能够有效提高睡眠质量。 27、坚持锻炼,身体健康很重要。 28、不要让自己吃太饱,饭吃七分饱即可。 29、多喝水,促进新陈代谢。 30、早睡早起,不要熬夜,保持正常的作息。 31、学会自制健康饮品。 32、亲手做一个礼物送给亲人。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:453783511, aid:2293346904, tag:['习惯', '习惯改善', '改变习惯', '好习惯', '养成好习惯']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么国内柔道氛围比柔术差这么多?
因为柔道难 而且痛 业余成年人想达到日本高中二三年级柔道社的普通选手水平 大概需要1200-1500垫上时间 假设你一周三次课 一次2小时 也需要坚持200多周 5年不间断训练是跑不掉的 这还没有考虑受伤 工作 家庭 度假 种种因素打断训练 入门首先前面一百多个小时你的投技基本很难用出来 没有体操 摔跤 舞蹈之类的运动基础的成年人能在前一百个小时里把受身练到你的教练能放心让你去实战就不错了只有你受身足够好了 老师才敢让你去实战 不然结局就是你自己或者你同伴受伤 我们这边的道场每周一个晚上是纯实战 十个20-30岁的牛高马大的黑带站一排 十轮投技+五轮寝技 我们这种刚入门半年的去了基本上就是几秒被摔一次 一轮三分钟连续几轮光是爬起来都快没气了 这还是那些黑带们故意降低了冲击力 没有跟着压身上 偶尔有日本大学生校队的人来访问/留学 那就更不是一个级别跟加拿大本土的业余黑带对练的时候感觉跟玩似的 很多人看比赛以为柔道垫很软 只有踩上去才知道那个垫子比摔跤垫硬多了 我们这儿都是柔道垫下面有木板和泡沫把柔道垫和硬地面之间隔出一层这样砸下去的时候不至于直接透过垫子砸在硬地面上 不然摔下去冲击力至少x2
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:535114376, aid:2661055012, tag:['柔道', '空手道', '综合格斗', '巴西柔术', '极真空手道']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么不能取消户籍制度,放开迁徙自由,让市场配置劳动力资源?农民找不到工作会回去种田吗?关于迁徙自由和户籍制度,虽然户籍制度确实有存在的基础和必要,但是为什么不能说市场不能有效配置劳动力资源呢?农民工进城找不到工作会不会回去种田呢?
不久前与人聊天,说到历史上人口变化的影响因素,朋友说到:税赋制度也会影响人口数量的,历史上大部分时间是按人头收税的,你家人口多就纳税多,多生孩子不划算,而近代是按土地数量收税,这样多生孩子就有更多的劳动力,可是并不增加税收,生孩子划算。当然这只是影响因素之一。在农耕时代,土地是赖以生存的根本,迁徙只是实现了财务自由和穷困潦倒的两个极端的人,否则你离开了土地如何生存?那样户籍就很适合管理了。对比其他的生产方式人口流动会大一些,游牧民族不用说了,流动性很大的,也因此其人口始终保持低数量,人多了养不活,地多还要草多,羊多了人才能多,可是一旦天气不给力,要么缩减人口,要么去抢夺,因此游牧民族侵略性比较强,流动性大,户籍难以建立。再有是欠发达但是又易生存的地方,比如一些热带地区,还处于狩猎和采食果实为生,处于部落状态,家庭概念还比较淡漠,户籍也就不重要了。撇开不谈。人口大规模自由迁徙应该是在工业化以后,那么我们的工业化大致可以从上世纪50年代算开始了,在50年代初期人口迁徙还是相对自由的,有户籍制度,但是并不严格,真正严格限制是在60至70年代,改开后放松了一些限制,大规模的流动是在90年代,取消粮票制度以后,而工业化的迅速提升也是从那时开始的。而且近些年,农村户籍并不都是悲催的,甚至出现过回流的情况,因为房地产的迅速扩张,征用土地使得农业户籍可以一次性获得一笔大收益,也就是说,农业户口现在还有一些潜在的“不动产”,宅基地。现在,房地产已经见顶,公寓式的居住模式也会逐渐失宠,未来将是别墅模式的,那时农村的宅基地会更有价值。回题,农村户籍的朋友,千万不要轻易放弃你家的宅基地,也许有朝一日就值钱了,不管他工作好不好找,反正进城可拼搏,回乡可生息,不要轻易放弃老家的权益,现在也许不值一百二百的,可是未来未必不是一笔财富。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:54103269, aid:2558978123, tag:['农民工', '市场', '人权', '劳动力', '户籍制度']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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应该尊重食人族的传统文化吗?如果现在有个小国还保持着活人祭祀和食人的习俗,强迫他们世俗化是否算干涉别国内政? 文明和道德是由强国定义的吗?
互不干涉内政并不是什么普世的真理,而只是一种契约的条款。一般来说,这个条款只出现在两个场合。 第一个场合是两国建交并相互承认,在此场合双方的条款中规定了互不干涉原则。周总理的“和平共处五项原则”在本质上是一个标准型的建交条款,即很多国家相互建交或者签一些条约的时候会写上这几条。它本质和标准化的期货合约当中的条款是类似的。 第二个场合是联合国宪章,联合国禁止了其成员国相互干涉内政的行为。 因此,北京干涉台湾事务并不触犯互不干涉内政的条款,因为中国既没有承认台湾的主权,台湾也不是联合国成员。而美国干涉台湾事务则属于干涉中国内政,因为美国已经在与中国建交时承认台湾是中国的一部分。 如果一个野蛮部落保持着吃人的习惯,那么想必不会有承认其主权的国家。由于不讲人权,这个部落恐怕也没有办法加入联合国,因为联合国对它的成员的人权水平是有要求的,不是任何组织霸占了一块地就能加入联合国的。 既然你既没有与食人族部落建交,这个食人族是也不是联合国成员,你有什么尊重它传统文化、不干涉它内政的必要性吗? 最后,即便一个国家在加入联合国时没有吃人的传统从而得以加入联合国,在加入之后又恢复了吃人的传统,这也不代表没有合法解决的办法。因为“互不干涉内政”指的是国家与国家互不干涉内政,它不对联合国等国际组织适用。一个国家加入联合国,就必须遵守联合国宪章等条约,一旦联合国大会认为其违背了宪章,就可以干涉其内政。 批判美国对他国的干涉,不代表认为被干涉国家的做法就是好的。而是因为即便被干涉国家践踏了人权,也应该由联合国开会来处理,轮不到你美国来滥用私刑。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:589313861, aid:2947046490, tag:['文化', '习俗', '道德', '国家', '侵略']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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时隔多年再看《蜗居》,有什么感受?
除了几位主要角色,拆迁房里的李老太也很有看点。李老太出身清朝贵族家庭,舅舅是戊戌六君子之一。随着战乱和时代变迁,滑落到了上海底层,蜗居在阴暗狭小的房子里。家庭的没落和年岁的增长没有磨去李老太的精明和见识,她对人对事都有精准的判断,对官对商都有不同的应对之法,宋思明都拿她无可奈何。李老太的儿子是个普普通通的中年男子,没有什么大本事,也是蜗居的上海底层。她的孙子还在上大学,看着也不像能改变家庭命运的天才孩子。李老太敏锐地意识到,拆迁是改变家庭命运的机会。为了儿孙,李老太一个八十多岁的老人,在老房子里忍受断水断电之苦,与开发商和宋思明周旋也不落下风。最终李老太的儿子获得了比预想更高的赔偿,但这是因为李老太因为开发商的意外操作身亡,为了平息此事,宋思明和开发商才开出如此高价。李老太和海萍都眼光精准地察觉到上海房子的巨大升值空间。最终她们的目的都达到了,海萍一家买了新房子,实现留在上海的愿望。李老太的儿孙住进大房子,获得巨额赔偿。可无论是外地来的复旦高材生,还是聪明的本地土著,在上海都是无能为力的底层人。蜗居的上海底层人能爬到这一步都付出了巨大的代价,海萍牺牲了妹妹,李老太牺牲了自己。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:27593812, aid:2411540941, tag:['影视', '电视剧', '蜗居(电视剧)']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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35岁被裁员是自己的错还是公司的错?关于35岁被裁员,这个社会级别的问题,好像没有人能给出一个答案。 也许是不敢给,也许是没有。 我的观点: 35岁被裁员,这个实际上是被标签化的一个词,实际上是无论你多少岁,当你跟不上公司了,你注定会被裁,所以,不管你是否35岁。 那么问题来了,我们为什么会觉得这是公司的错?又或者说是自己的错? 这个可能和潜意识影响有关,我们还幻想在铁饭碗时代,但实际上,我们和企业的关系应该是雇佣关系,这个是不存在说,我为了公司付出多少,工作多少年而让公司回心转意继续“抚养”自己。但实际上不可能。
为什么欧美日公司可以完整尊严地工作到65岁(日本更老),就是员工不断提升自己创造价值的能力。所以公司并非白养他们。一些人能力提升不大,仅仅有个经验和负责任的兢兢业业工作态度,也能收入基本不提升干到退休,少数能力持续提升的人,就是公司发展主力了,不论技术岗还是管理岗,收入会一直提升。那么哪个方面的能力才是不随着年龄增长反而持续下降的呢?体力。所以中国公司至今仍然是拼体力为主要方式(码农与工地区别不大),所以才会有老了不养之说。那为什么改开40年了至今还这样呢?也许是一些社会方向性引导不利所致,进口全套生产线工人上去出品,红利几十年,却没有及时练好企业内功,和构建个人的发展方向。红利将尽,就房地产,同样耽误该有的发展,并且催着人们走向更加短期利益。再加上完整的应试教育体系出来只会背诵标准答而能力低下,莫说创新,已经可见的东西稍微学完整原理都没能力。咋办?只有靠卷了。国企和私企,未来在这点上会同归的,因为进来的毕业生仍然只会听命做那点(并非合理的)流程。国企更多把握一些全面资源的外部关系维系,内部职场关系学也更甚一点,其它区别不大。国企私企同样绝大多数创造真正价值低下,是里面员工能力低下因此创造价值低下(极少数例外)。那么国企里面可以混到退休,私企里面要过35岁坎。谁的错?一个人难以改变这样大的环境,一家企业也无力,所以都有错,也都是自己无力改正的错。自下而上提升几个人的能力,然后在公司逐渐掌握主动权,这路艰巨,不如一起出去创业。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:533948671, aid:2581943802, tag:['裁员', '35岁']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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35岁以后感觉自己衰老的好快!想问问有哪些有效抗衰老的方法?觉得皮肤越来越明显的干,皱,松,想了解内服食疗养生,还有外在的保养?
30岁后,人体进入自然老化过程,身体机能衰退,皮肤也逐渐衰老,这一时期,应当特别注意养成良好生活习惯、锻炼身体和补充胶原蛋白。 1\. **养成良好生活习惯** 养成良好生活习惯会减少胶原蛋白流失,从而延缓衰老。长期摄入垃圾食品,睡眠不足和压力过大,会诱发皮质醇激素升高,加速衰老。减少吸烟,喝酒,嚼槟榔等不良习惯,养成合理作息规律,保持积极乐观的心态,能够减缓胶原蛋白流失。 2\. **积极锻炼身体** 坚持锻炼可以有效增加人体活力。运动能大大改变女性心血管健康状况,达到一定抗衰老效果。一定强度的锻炼可以促进排汗,而汗液可以帮助带走体内多余的垃圾,还有助于保持身心健康。 3\. **适当注射补充胶原蛋白** 对于胶原蛋白流失造成的皮肤衰老问题,轻医美中的胶原蛋白注射是重要解决方法之一。它可以通过微创方式直达作用层,快速补充皮肤中的胶原蛋白,胶原蛋白会在人体内降解并转化为氨基酸,从而诱导胶自身胶原再生。按疗程多次注入胶原蛋白还能达到明显的逆龄效果。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:339370435, aid:2666182337, tag:['养生', '保养', '35岁', '抗衰老医学', '延缓衰老']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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如果F22只用机炮让他去单挑装备AIM-9X的普通三代半战斗机,F22有胜算吗?同样,歼20呢?
当然有胜算。理想的情况是猛禽可以利用隐形优势,以及战斗机雷达普遍的扫描角度窄的问题,靠近到非正面进行突袭,那么机炮打掉对手不奇怪。不理想的情况是猛禽在近距离内被发现,双方进行机动格斗。虽然此时的危险性远大于猛禽的通常作战,但即便进入这种情况,猛禽压倒性的机动优势让它依然可以在一对一占据上风。以推重比,单位剩余功率或者仰俯角速度等判断,猛禽的加速和转向能力大约比上一代美式战斗机高出四分之一到四分之三不等,机动优势非常大。但是一对多是非常危险的,因为不可能咬尾多个目标。无法面对多角度的威胁,而机炮的击杀效率不能跟格斗导弹对比。一对一的情况下,猛禽能占上风,20毫米M61火神炮的杀伤力不俗,射速惊人,1-3公里内有效杀伤。猛禽作为钛合金含量40%特种钢6%的高强度飞机,自身防护能力也不可小觑。F22的矢量喷口能把红外特征抑制90%以上,红外制导导弹对他的追踪能力会远弱于对普通飞机,配合先进的光电告警器,红外诱饵反制措施,逃避概率不低。十多年来在模拟空战中被击落了个位数架次,都是近距离格斗,一般被红外锁定数秒会判断为击落,实战的话,这个真实命中的概率会更低一些。F22与典型美式四代半战斗机(可能就是题主说的三代半)的对战交换比判断。超视距,有中远程导弹,交换比百倍以上至无限大,一对一可以认为自身毫无危险,一对多需要注意放风筝,与对方保持距离。视距内,有格斗导弹和机炮,一对一交换比十倍左右,一对多会明显下降。视距内,自己只有机炮,仅限于一对一交战,可以占上风。一对多极度危险,应该回避。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:536968538, aid:2522435849, tag:['歼-20 战斗机', '战斗机', 'F-35 战斗机', 'F-22']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么工地上工程部的人那么卑微?干活的时候叫不动人,出问题的时候第一时间背锅,工资不如农民工,人手不够还要当力工,明明是学历高有技术的人员,缺无法进行现场管理,这是为什么?
我们施工企业试点了直聘模式。施工企业直聘农民工,没有包工头,施工企业劳务工模式,自己成立劳务公司,自己招聘自己管理自己开工资。好处:好管理,施工企业给工人开工资,随便指挥,不合规可以开罚单,不服从管理就辞退;实际成本比用包工头模式持平,毕竟同吃同住,现场成本和职工差不多,劳保福利啥的少一些,只发工作服手套安全帽安全鞋,不用发防暑降温、劳保大衣之类的。高温津贴到是足额给够。工伤啥的企业也得自己负担。技术水平缓慢提高,核心工人干熟练了,可以考一些证件,每个月多给一点点钱。坏处:hr太累,好几百农民工的工资挺麻烦,劳务工频繁离职,一直得招聘;明面上工资没有包工头高,但是有活没活都要开工资,过节加班费,每年定额的路费,工作时长短于包工头,住宿伙食明显优于包工头。安质部每天很蛋疼:因为很多个施工项目,工人的哪里活多就去哪里,频繁调动,经常来三四天就换项目,刚做完岗前培训人就走了,过几天又来好几个。资金压力略大,包工头工程款可以拖欠,自己劳务工工资最多拖欠3个月,年底还必须结清,否则明年不来了就很麻烦还得从新招聘;
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:499387899, aid:2553125906, tag:['土木工程', '工程学', '施工', '工地', '土木水利劝退']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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把女朋友的已故前男友语音删了,女朋友要和我分手怎么办?我女朋友手机里收藏了好多条前男友发的语音和聊天记录,她和前男友谈恋爱的时候她前男友得了重度抑郁自鲨了,有时候她就会躲在被窝里偷偷听她前男友发过的语音,我心里也不是很舒服,前天趁她洗澡的时候把她和他前男友的好友和聊天记录全删了,收藏的语音也全部清除了,晚上被她发现和她大吵了一架,要和我分手,没有挽回的余地,还把我赶出来了,只是前男友而已,我真的做错了吗 ?
恋爱脑的人,总以为恋爱中的矛盾是某个具体的事或者某个误会。 **恋爱是一种状态。** 就从一件事上就能看出来,你和你女朋友的关系不对等。 她留着前男友的语音,还没事总听。她不知道你不爽吗?她肯定知道。 而你呢,已经这么不爽了都不敢去光明正大的抗议。还得偷偷摸摸的删除。 说明什么,可能你比谁都清楚。 说好听的叫你爱的更多,说难听点就是你根本配不上人家。 这事你知道,她也知道。她也知道你知道,你也知道她知道。 否则你们这不对等的关系根本就继续不下去。 扪心自问,你们这不对等的关系就这一件事吗? 恋爱的状态不是某件事过去就过去了。 你伏低做小就永远伏低做小。 做舔狗就永远做舔狗,绝不是你吃了这泼屎就完事了,而是要一泼接一泼的吃。 平等就永远平等,哪怕分手都是平等的。 能戴得了绿帽子就一直戴着。 除非有外界因素的剧烈变化,譬如你家拆迁得了几个亿,你从穷屌丝变成了富二代。 恋爱中去纠结某一个事是没有意义的。 指望外界因素的剧烈变化比中彩票还难。 **分手不是因为某件事,而是不接受状态的变化。** 譬如你,舔狗就好好舔,竟然敢龇牙咧嘴,那就把你赶出家门。 给你一个中肯点的建议,接受不了的关系就果断放弃。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:484108090, aid:2680767128, tag:['分手', '女朋友', '前男友', '个人情感咨询', '复合']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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祖国人的实力在氪星普通人中能算得上中偏上的水准吗?祖国人部分能力: 飞行速度远远超过人类制造出的有史以来时速最快的飞行器 站在地表能徒手把棒球扔出地球轨道 双眼发出的热视线可以轻而易举熔毁地球上任何一种已知材料 幼年时期做核爆试验的时候凭借肉身扛下了150万吨TNT爆炸的威力而毫发无损
氪星人分为两种。大超和其他。大超是DC多元宇宙的核心,实力取决于他自己的认知,他觉得自己有多强自己就有多强,这个能力类似乞丐版的超越者区别是超越者可以改一切设定,大超只能改自己的设定而且有上下限。目前看来他削弱自己的下限也至少是个6英尺三寸的健壮的成年人(举起两倍体重的重物),加强自己的上限是比世界铸造者高,比佩帕图阿低的多元宇宙量级。佩帕图阿比漫威的多元永恒弱,比吞叔强一点。那么大超的上限大概就是一个半饱的吞叔。至于其他氪星人,目前看来是远不及大超,只有普通的超级力量,超级速度,超级感官而已。但依然在数量级上碾压阿祖。阿祖的力量上限目前看来是不到一千吨,而任何一个氪星人的物理力量都在十万吨以上。阿祖的极限行动速度是2马赫多点。任何一个氪星人都能接近光速行动。阿祖的热视线拆坦克都要花十几秒。氪星人的热视线可以劈开小行星。阿祖会被梅芙这种臂力十位数吨出头的超人类打到出血,氪星人可以承受足以摧毁大陆的攻击。其实某个维特鲁姆人和阿祖打过,结果是碾压。而维特鲁姆人本质上就是削弱了的氪星人。半饱吞叔=大超>>>>>氪星人>维特鲁姆>阿祖
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:544018163, aid:2586180082, tag:['美剧', '超人(美国DC漫画旗下超级英雄)', 'DC(Detective Comics)', '超人', '黑袍纠察队 第一季(美剧)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为啥有编的人不能劝退裁员啊?周围好多有编的老师水平很差,沾了年代的光现在就是一种躺平不干也不能把我怎么样的态度,还有一些行政人品真的不咋地,我看着那些年轻人卷到爆炸,这些有编的这么菜还这么横就生气
很多人肤浅地讨论现象和结果,却触及不到根本原因。 无论是公务员法,还是党内政策文件,都在制造一种体制内能上能下,能进能出的假象,但是实际上大家也谈到了,几乎没有任何程度的落实,顶多是及其罕见的个例。 答案就是因为编制这个东西,是长期执政的一种默契 一个团队想要持久,必须有底线思维,一定要考虑到最极端情况发生的时候,有没有应对措施,坚决不打无准备之仗 什么是最极端的情况?就是在绝大部分的人都反对自己的时候,也要能找出人为自己说话。 但是人都是自私自利的,那么如何能确保遇到重大危机的时候,还有人愿意站出来为自己说话呢 只有一个办法,那就是让别人相信,跟着自己这个团队,如果压对了宝,后半辈子就是easy模式。 编制就是让人相信的工具 体制不倒,编制就在,后半辈子就有人兜底负责了 这样一种默契,可以保证,任何时候,体制内四千多万干部职工,都是站在党这一边的。 什么领导怕麻烦,怕得罪人什么的,都是果,而非因。体制这个系统的默认设置就排斥编内人员不稳定,领导自然就顺其自然了。 其实,任何时候都有兜底,这应该是对全体人民的承诺和保证,而不应该是对那少部分的体制内人员的承诺。 前编制内人员的感悟
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:532963913, aid:2641185560, tag:['裁员', '暴力裁员', '公务员考试', '事业编制', '教师编制考试']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么所有人都告诉我学习是唯一的出路?
这个世界,关键的规则,是学习好的人制定的。 制定规则的人天然要在社会稳定的前提下,对自己更好。 所以大家很容易就能发现,从概率上,在社会分配中、博弈的风险中,学习不好的人吃亏。 很多要吃大亏。 从这个角度上,好好的学习通识教育乃至其他的知识,提升认知,是一种防守策略。 目的是捍卫自己的选择权,不被各种剪刀差过度剥削。 即使通过非狭义学习的方式,用技巧、幸运或者艰苦的努力获得了地位和财富,在漫长的社会博弈中,输掉的概率也会很高。 很多落魄的明星和前富豪已经演示过这一点。 把学习看做一种进攻策略(是唯一的出路),其实还是一种功利主义的乐观。 我们持久依赖的科举文化以及上世纪人才的稀缺,给了多数人一种错觉。 读书能当人上人。 而忽视了在充分通识教育下,工业化流水线出来的“读书人”不是士大夫,是耗材的本质。 这也是为什么本乎存在一堆心里不平衡,怨气十足的做题家。 他们不知道自只是“精神士大夫”,停留在“高级耗材”阶段,而不是真的士大夫。 真的士大夫不会只学习通识教育; 他们经过各种方面对人格的淬炼; 他不以读过畅销书和金句为傲; 不会用功利的排位赛找寻自己的社会价值; 不会因短期的环境和周围的恶意而怀疑自己; 不会随波逐流,更不会妄自菲薄。 迷茫,就找寻规则; 失败,就积累力量; 势衰,就雌伏以待; 如果你还自认是“读书人”、“士大夫”,请先停止你的幻想和表演,补足你的韧性和人格。 学习不是唯一的出路。 甚至不是出路。 他只是捍卫自由选择权的必需品。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:498911911, aid:2808373958, tag:['前途', '前程']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何用 P 社文风写出 2022 年的开局剧本?
整个世界经济下行,病毒肆虐,在欧洲,俄罗斯将手伸向了乌克兰,欧盟又一次陷入了迷茫。中东在大国的退让之下,恐怖组织站稳了脚跟。南亚印度一枝独秀慢慢崛起,远东地区的中日韩面临着各自的发展困境,美国却在此时将目光移回了亚太地区。整个世界都在大国博弈中如一叶扁舟,随时都会被一道不起眼的浪花打翻美国统治着大量的土地和人口,拥有超人类想象的资源与科技,掌控着大多数的贸易,其麾下的军队则拥有世界顶级的武器,他的人民仍沉浸在强国的美梦之中,但是党派倾轧、吸毒成瘾、人民拥枪和政治正确让整个国家内部不得安宁(其他国家摆了)俄乌冲突事件-越南选项「盟友是时候让欧洲了解到谁才是霸主了」(增加战争支持度,增加()支持率,获得为期180日的训练加速,退出不结盟运动,俄罗斯好感度增加50,乌克兰好感度减少50,乌克兰触发事件:越南的默许)「我们将一直保持中立的态度」(增加基础稳定度,增加一个海外的民用工厂)「俄罗斯的行为无异于搬起石头砸自己的脚」(获得三个单位的民族主义者,基础稳定度下降,减少防空洞的建造成本,俄罗斯触发事件:越南的谴责与最后通牒)
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:511774818, aid:2537176652, tag:['游戏', '剧本', 'Paradox 公司', '文风', 'P 社游戏']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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多神教为何不敌一神教,以致最终被取而代之?在西方以古埃及神话,北欧神话,古希腊神话,古罗马神话等为背景的本土多神教为何抵挡不住天主,基督以及伊斯兰等一神教的传播,最后被取而代之?同为多神崇拜的印度教的地位为何不被颠覆?
顶级思想领域,一神教是种哲学,是人类认知的高度抽象化,具有哲学意义上思维支点的作用,当然,一神教的神是不是拟人化,这反而是忽悠无知底层的细枝末节。多神教至于泛神教,万物有灵,性力派及各种原始萨满教,本质上是人类弱小阶段对自然恐惧的思想映射,是一种生物本能反应。庶高庶低,毋庸置疑。 理论体系层面,一神教是可以建立逻辑完备的理论体系的,只要假设唯一神这个逻辑起点,后面的一切都可以符合逻辑体系,要知道,科学的基石也是假设的,无神论者理解这个有难度,但是坦白说,一切人类认知的逻辑起点都是类似公理公设这种东西,都是假设其为真且不可证明的玩意。多神教就谈不到逻辑体系了,本来就脱胎于恐惧感和直接感触,理论体系除了力量崇拜自然也没有别的,高级的也不过对社会实际的复刻而已,你看道教这种多神教活化石,算是混的好的,一样是对人间社会的复刻,是一个强化版的朝廷。 组织体系方面,一神教建立政教合一的严密组织难度相对较小,多神教则很难搞集权组织,神就无法协调,当然藏密这种奇葩也不是没有。 文化层面,一神教可以依托其思想组织诸多基础,构建起深入生活方方面面的道德体系,可以说一神教本身就代表最高道德,在此基础上可以衍生出道德体系,就和儒教的天理差不多,通过定义天理,来限制人欲,构建道德体系,进而提升文明程度,你把天理拟人化,他就可以是上帝。多神教除了混乱,毛也搞不了,太阳神喜欢的品质,海神还正讨厌呢,自然规律不同具象而成的多神教,无法建立统一的道德体系。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:65898891, aid:2627481590, tag:['哲学', '宗教', '宗教学', '宗教史', '宗教社会学']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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《潜伏》李涯很能干,为什么站长却更喜欢余则成?
大多数职场环境,李涯这样的,都不会有太好的下场。1.太奋斗逼,天津站又不是华为,搞狼性文化,安排到这里的除了一堆关系户,就是国党老资格,指不定背后有谁的裙带关系。李涯一个没任何背景的人,在这里做奋斗逼,怎么会不招人讨厌呢?2.官字两张口,余可太懂这个道理了。碰到什么好东西,都会先给站长留着,喂饱了站长的口让站长开心。这是李涯这种人打死都做不出来的。包括他对下级的关系,余处理的也比李好太多了。3.李涯太刚正不阿了,眼里容不得一点沙子。人情社会,这样的性格很难有交心的朋友。做事情目的性又极强,对党国又太忠诚。任何一点沾了灰色的事情,站长都不可能让他接触到,否则谁知道他会做出什么事情来。到后期其实站长都知道谁是内鬼了,但是已经不重要了,那时候没什么人为党国考虑,都在为自己谋后路。这时候余这种,对直属上级忠诚,能来事,处事圆滑的人,怎么会不如李涯呢。现实中也是这样,真正业务能力强的,或许能当好一个尖兵,未必能当领导。不过其实这里有个大bug,就李涯这种在延安有长期卧底经历的,其实被发展为双面间谍的可能性很高。党国还敢把他放在天津站,也是心大。潘汉年也说过,搞情报工作的,最后一般都没什么好下场。李涯如是,余则成如是。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:542076156, aid:2578537280, tag:['潜伏(电视剧)', '谍战剧', '经典电视剧', '高分剧集', '2022过夏天']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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美国玛氏「彩虹糖」被指控可致人体 DNA 发生改变,该说法有何依据?DNA 改变会有哪些后果? 据俄罗斯卫星通讯社18日报道,美国消费者日前向美加利福尼亚州法院提起针对玛氏公司(Mars)的诉讼,称其生产的彩虹糖中二氧化钛(E171)含量过高。据悉,二氧化钛是一种用于颜料、黏合剂和塑料的添加剂,可导致人体DNA发生改变,还可对大脑等器官造成损伤,并会伤及肝脏和肾脏。起诉书显示,欧洲食品安全监管机构已认定二氧化钛不安全,并计划从下月起在欧盟禁止使用二氧化钛。报道称,玛氏公司2016年10月曾表示,将在未来几年逐步放弃在食品生产中使用二氧化钛。不少美国消费者认为,这只不过是玛氏公司的说辞而已。而且他们指出,彩虹糖标签上的配料清单很难看清。(央视财经)
其实二氧化钛作为食品添加剂已有五十多年的历史!自1969年起,欧盟批准TiO2作为食品添加剂,命名为E171。TiO2分子量为79.9,呈白色粉末,又称Ti氧化物,是天然存在的氧化物,不易燃、无味、不溶于水、盐酸和有机溶剂,耐高温,不受食品加工的影响。但是,随着科学研究的发展,近几年才有越来越多的人质疑二氧化钛作为食品添加剂的安全性,并做了大量的研究。有研究表明,当纳米二氧化钛经口进入机体后,经由消化道吸收进入循环系统, 与血浆蛋白、凝血因子、血小板、红细胞和白细胞等发生作用, 从而对纳米二氧化钛在体内的分布、代谢、排泄产生潜在影响,甚至可能引起纳米二氧化钛在体内组织和器官中积蓄, 改变器官功能,对人体产生潜在的毒性。近几年,法国已经禁止将二氧化钛作为食品添加剂使用,并禁止销售含有二氧化钛的食品。首席专家Maged Younes表示:“考虑到所有可以了解到的科学研究和数据,专家小组得出结论:二氧化钛不再被认为是安全的食品添加剂。得出这一结论的关键因素是,无法消除对二氧化钛颗粒进入体内后的遗传毒性(破坏DNA的能力)的担忧。摄人二氧化钛颗粒后,虽然吸收率很低,但会在体内累积。”建议:不要让孩子吃含有纳米金属氧化物的食品,包括纳米级别的钛、锌、镁、铜等金属氧化物,这些氧化物由于有良好的抑菌作用,还耐热、耐高温,稳定性好,价格又低廉,所以被商家用作食品添加剂,以延长食品保质期,从而延长货架时间。值得提醒大家的是,二氧化钛还广泛应用在口香糖、冰淇淋、沙拉酱、饼干和糖果中,给孩子买零食的时候要多加注意,甚至我们常用的保鲜膜也含有纳米金属氧化物,尽量少用。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:544085276, aid:2582425914, tag:['美国', '食品安全', '信息', '脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)', '玛氏集团']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何评价小说《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》?齐衡番外后的作者结语真的是感慨良多
《知否》原著中,盛紘带着大娘子和7个孩子,给老太太请安,老太太留他们吃早饭,但早饭端上来后,几个孩子的一个眼神,就反映了各自的教养。 请完安之后,到了吃早饭的时间,盛老太太就发话,让人摆饭。早饭是:白馒头和香油花卷,还有大米粥,然后就是几样小菜。 平时在大娘子房里,吃的都是炸糕、腊肉蒸蛋、燕窝拌饭,以及十几种各式各样的小菜。相比较而言,老太太的早饭,确实有点寒酸。 而这几个孩子,面对这一桌早饭的表现,也反映了各自的教养: 当时长柏的脸上,挂满了歉意,大概因为他知道,盛老太太是家里的大功臣,但是吃的却如此清淡,他觉得又心疼又愧疚,认为自己对祖母的关心不够。 而长枫和墨兰,脸色似乎没有太多的表情,完全是一副事不关己、莫不关心、无所谓的样子。 如兰,就有点撅嘴了,因为她平时在大娘子那里,锦衣玉食被人伺候惯了;在祖母这里,显然觉得寒酸,根本吃不下去,确实是一幅嫡女的做派,毕竟从小受尽了宠爱。 他们的表现,也反映了各自的性格,特别是长柏,不愧是盛家最有心的人,他立身正,而且知道知恩图报、重情重义,对一些事情也特别拎得清。不像自己母亲那么糊涂,一时意气用事;也不像父亲那么薄情。 所以也正因为有了他的存在,盛老太太到了晚年,才能颐养天年,生活才过得有滋有色。 当然,祖母对孙辈的爱,也是完全不图回报的。老太太为了盛家,殚精竭虑、掏心掏肺,最后得到孙子的孝顺,也是自然而然的事情。 有一点是有点羡慕古时候的大家庭,一家人热热闹闹,上面有个掌事的祖辈,下面再多的兄弟姐妹,那也都是一家人。 不像现在,即便是一个小家庭,往往也各自散落在天涯海角,一年难得一聚,吃不上几顿饭。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:289016151, aid:2676170388, tag:['小说', '知否?知否?应是绿肥红瘦(电视剧)', '知否知否应是绿肥红瘦(网络小说)']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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怎么学英语才能达到看懂英文原著的水平? 最近听说了《如何阅读一本书》,然后就去某宝买了一本郝明义的中译本,看到一半被那杂乱的翻译气的……再联想到还有那么多优秀的英文原著我只能看“二手”的,就有了学英语的想法。 但我的英语水平只能用悲剧来形容,小学六年级的都比我好的那种……
你的英语只有小学六年级水平,那就有点儿难了。针对你的情况,如果你的经济条件不受限制,你可以去英语国家生活3年,可能硬生生就把自己的英语水平逼出来了。 如果你是非英语专业,已经达到或者接近了公共英语六级,讨论这个问题还差不多,这应该也是关心这个问题的乎友的主流。 你说的《如何阅读一本书》,也不是普通的小说,按照你描述的要求,肯定是要精读,不是泛读。我们看普通的英文小说,都是稀里糊涂,看不懂的字就连蒙带猜,或者跳过去了。这种书,是认真的社科著作,难度比较高。 本人练英语,是用的笨功夫。最初,在大致达到六级水平之后,按照老师推荐的方法,看小说,看英文报纸、刊物,还有看电影,学习词根词首词尾,学习构词法,背托福词汇,背GRE词汇,使用英汉双解词典,甚至英英词典(给学外语的学生专用的),本人使用的这种英英词典有两部,一部是Longman,另一部是McMilan。本人在背GRE单词关上败了,背不下来,做模拟题总是不过关。 使用这些方法用掉了很长时间,但是,稀里糊涂,收效不大。回想起来,老师都是英语专业,他们推荐的方法,可能更适合英语专业的学生使用,不太适合公外学习英语。 本人总结自己的经历认为,这种方法也不是没有效果,个人词汇量在7000~20000之间的,往往会在这个阶段耗费很长时间,在这个阶段效率不高的主要原因就是,读和听太多,说和写太少,英译汉太多,汉译英太少。 本人最后的笨方法,是用纯种英英词典,给英语母语的人使用的,比如韦氏大学词典(Merriam-Webster CollegeDictionary),或者牛津简明词典(Oxford Concise Dictionary),美国遗产词典(American HeritageDictionary)强迫自己用英语思考,用英语学习英语,学习大量的近义词反义词的细微比较,大量的做汉译英。当然,本人也进了外企工作了一段时间,在工作中强迫自己练习口语,逐渐提高。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:435733093, aid:2596772636, tag:['英语', '书籍', '英语学习', '英语自学', '英文原著']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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HR说我太优秀了,建议投大公司,是不是就是不想要我的婉转说法?
### 这是不要你的委婉说法,嘲讽你的明确说法。 一般的HR,如果仅仅是委婉拒绝, 会说:“和我们寻找的人像不是很匹配”或者“可能不是很适合我们的企业“。 总之,不直接说出来“你能力经验还不够”,“我们想找更好一点的人才”,就行了。 至少完全没必要加一句——“您太优秀了!”更没必要建议你去更大的企业。 **能这样说,一般的问题是:** 1.你强调的背景或案例经验有点虚,和面试过程表现得能力和细节不符。 2.要的期望薪水比较高,超过了行业平均水平,出了大厂根本给不到。 3.面试中话语太过自信,有夸夸其谈的感觉,让面试人员感到不适。 4.和对方需要的岗位差异有点大,而且是过配。比如人家需要执行型的基础人员,你强调自己带过各种项目、作为嘉宾参加峰会、接受过媒体采访,感觉小公司当个副总都可以。 5.言语里不小心贬低了面试企业的产品或行业位置,比如对方让你谈论下对某个产品的看法,结果你上来一通否定,没有一点肯定的意见。对方不爽了。 **总之,如果不是你学历、履历都远超过普通同龄人,已经达到了明显差距的程度。** 这应该是一种明显带有“情绪”的回复。包含拒绝和略带嘲讽。 如果真的只是“太游戏”,反正薪水就这么多,面试HR只会觉得捡到宝。 没有人会仅仅因为觉得自己的企业配不上你,而建议你去别的企业。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:582619249, aid:2897640156, tag:['公司', '人力资源(HR)', '大公司', '大公司招聘', 'HR总监']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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如何建设企业文化,如何将企业文化渗透到员工的心理? 上下同欲者胜,企业文化对企业的重要性不言而喻:那么如何建设企业文化,如何将企业文化渗透到员工心理?以BAT为例,他们的企业文化各不相同。阿里对价值观和使命的传承非常看重,如何有两个员工,其中一个是阿里的,但不知道具体是谁,那通过简单的交流,就基本上可以判断出来,哪个是阿里的。阿里讲究的是“阿里味”。文化是一个企业最最重要的东西,关系到企业的生存!!!
**文化** 文化是历史的传承和积累,不是一朝一夕的宣讲。 一句:赳赳老秦,共赴国难,道尽了老秦人对“国”的认可,也是老秦人对人才的认可,对钱财和爵位的淡漠,这是多少老秦人的血和泪沉淀出来的文化。 国家的文化、强国的文化如此,企业文化的产生、形成、以及传承亦是如此。 赳赳老秦,共赴国难,老秦人的强悍与无畏,那是老秦人自古的印记。 我们一直在说要打造什么样企业文化,如今重看《大秦帝国》时突然发现一个问题:企业文化根本就不是打造的,而是传承的。这种文化起源于思想、意识,形成于团体的发展。它体现在团体成员日常的言行举止之中,无处不在,根植在了团体成员的潜意识中,形成了团体成员的肌肉记忆。 这样的东西根本不是外来团队花几天功夫就可以打造出来的。 就企业文化来讲,他的形成来自于初创团队的领导及领导风格。长期的这种领导和领导风格下留下来的员工在处理公司的事情时都会有了领导的作风和要求。这也许就是所谓的近朱者赤,近墨者黑的缘故。时间一长就会形成公司在处理问题时的思维惯性和处理方式、方法。而这种思维惯性和处理方式、方法在时间久了以后就会成为企业的所谓企业文化。 因此简单来讲,公司的企业文化其实就是公司在日常中对待问题的思维和处理的方式、方法。再简单一点说就是公司领导层、决策层在公司日常中对待问题的思维和处理的方式、方法。 所以,与其说要打造公司的某种企业文化,不如说结合公司的领导层、决策层在对待问题时的思维、处理方式、方法,总结出一个适合公司的企业文化。 因为公司的企业文化,从根本上来讲是形成于公司的领导层和决策层的。 所以任何脱离公司领导层和决策层打造的企业文化都无法持久。 也许这就是为什么华为的“狼性文化”如此受欢迎,也有如此多的人去模仿,甚至是花钱请管理公司去打造,而真正的成功的却不多的原因吧。 因为狼王有狼王的领导和生存方式,狮王有狮王的领导和生存方式,而头羊有头羊的领导和生存方式。 如果用狼王的领导和生存方式去约束、管理狮群会是什么结果呢?夸张一点说,用狮王的领导和生存方式去约束、管理羊群会是什么结果呢? 大自然的生物和动物无以计数,各有生存、发展之道。人的性格千差万别,每个人适合的领导也各有不同,每个人的领导方式也大同小异。想用一种方式、一种文化去行天下,现在想想是真可笑。 如此一想,终于明白当初在外企的时候,公司花重金请管理公司做培训、想打造公司的“狼性文化”却始终没有效果,是多么的可笑(仅从效果达成的目的来看)。 想想那些指望一次两次团建、想想那些寄希望于几次拓展训练、想想那些老板整体在会上喊着:我们要打造什么什么的企业文化的做法是多么的可笑。 没有哪种企业文化是适合所有的企业的企业文化,只有每个老板能够带出来什么样的企业文化。 企业文化的根在企业的领导层和决策层,什么样的领导层、决策层带出什么样的企业文化。 没有最好的企业文化,只有最适合的企业文化。 没有称霸世界的企业文化,但有适合企业生存发展的企业文化。
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暂无版权及作者信息
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我妈妈说不结婚不生孩子的人生不完整,我该怎么反驳? 我今年23岁,母胎单身,也没有谈恋爱、结婚和生小孩的意愿。我妈知道以后就说不结婚生小孩的人生是不完整的,还说这一切都是自然规律,没有人可以违背规律。我该怎么反驳。 我不是真的不愿意谈恋爱和结婚,而是没有遇到喜欢的人,有遇到合适的当然也愿意。遇不到的话,我不想和自己不喜欢的人凑合一辈子,那样我宁愿永远一个人。
随着社会的发展,人们生活水平不断提高,思想观念不断更新,各种保障措施日益健全,各种新的生活方式应时而生。比如丁克族、单身族等等。对于这些新生事物,我们当然应该首先尊重其合理性。但是,具体到某一个人来说,面对题中所言之事,更应该综合考量一下为宜,建议从以下角度来着手处理:一是珍惜亲情。题主还年轻,不太可能明白"不当父母不知养育恩"的道理。父母对子女之爱都是无私的,饱含人间真情。子女只有到了一定年纪,才知道有时被唠叨也是一种幸福。因此,对父母的催婚,子女可以应付,但绝不宜反驳,这种伤害亲情的做法不可取。二是尊重天道。人的成长是有自然规律的。如果在该读书的年龄,我们选择了谈恋爱;如果在该谈婚论嫁的年龄,我们选择了事业或其他东西。那么,当我们年老退休后,就成了与正常生活方式不同的人了。虽然说当今社会早已不是旧社会那般封建,但逆潮流而动的生活方式,阻力肯定会大不少。因此,尊重自然规律其实是智慧之举。三是合理规划。选择独身主义本身没有问题,但最好要做好人生规划。无论是职业生涯,还是保险措施、生存方式等,都应当有认真的考虑,切忌盲目意气用事。父母劝导之言,是过来人的经验之谈。作为子女,应该尊重他们。面对全新的人生,如果要独立面对,应有充分准备为宜。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:543267494, aid:2578790333, tag:['人生', '不婚族', '如何反驳 X']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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爱的本质是什么呀?
关于爱情的本质,每个人对爱情的定义和解释都不一样。有的人觉得,爱情是激情,是物质,是利益,是陪伴。但真正爱情的本质,更多的是相守。两个人遇见,在一起,然后经历一段时光,长久地走下去,这就是一个相互守护的过程。在这个过程中,可能彼此会舍弃一些东西,明白一些东西,这都是爱情的成长过程。真正的爱情,其实无关物质,只关乎爱情,彼此相互陪伴,相守一生。所以,爱情的本质是守护,守护彼此,守护这份爱,让爱延续。01.守住彼此的初心一段感情开始的时候,都是美好的。那时候,对方在自己的眼中,都是最好的,无论你是什么样子,只要一个人爱你,你就可以是任意样子。可是时间久了,彼此熟悉,曾经的那么美好可能就变得没有那么美好了。这时候,就需要彼此去守护当初的初心,看清当初为什么要在一起。认清了这点,也看清了自己,慢慢地开始转变,试着去接受,去理解,相互扶持。本来在这个世界上就没有真正完美的人,有的只是相爱的彼此,因为爱一切都可以接受,释然。02.守住日常的平淡任何一段感情,即使再怎么甜蜜美好,也会有平淡,有落寞的时候,这是没法避免的。从生物学上认知,你无论多爱一个人,爱情也会在三五年后消失。这时候,就需要双方去建立新的亲密关系,让感情升温,或者去适应这种状态,守住生活中的平淡。若是一个人都经历不了这种平淡的日子,处处渴望激情也不现实。没有谁能够一直能够保持新鲜感,这是需要双方去维系的。试着去接受平淡的生活,不要太过执着于欲望和激情,多去感受对方的好,用心对待彼此,这样的感情才能长久走下去。爱情并不是要时刻都轰轰烈烈的,平淡相守也是一种爱。03.守住感情的底线任何一段感情,能够走下去,并且相伴一生,自然是在于双方的努力和坚持。两个人在一起会经历很多事情,有挫折,有冲动,这时候就需要我们去守住底线。不能因为外在的诱惑,就放松自己,就做出一些伤害对方的事情。不能因为遇到一点小事,就放弃对方。好的爱情,是需要彼此一起去面对的。既然相爱,就要多理解,多去克制自己,要懂得为对方考虑。伤害彼此的事情,千万不要去做,只有坚守住了感情的底线,自然爱会走到最后。总结:一个人总会有自己的缺点,会有冲动,会有脾气不好的时候,这都是天性。但对于感情来说,要想走下去,就得去克制,去包容,去理解,去迁就。没有真正完美的情侣,有的是相互珍惜的两个人。不能说,彼此之间有了矛盾,感受到了挫折就放弃。放弃是很容易的,但是要走下去就需要坚持。真正好的爱情,都是经历了一段难熬的时光,没有天生一对的情侣。只有懂得去守护,去珍惜,才能真正守住感情。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:536323305, aid:2569147992, tag:['爱', '本质', 'X 的本质']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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《百年孤独》被评为20世纪最伟大的一本书,它与中国的《红楼梦》相比谁的文学性更高?
首先,二十世纪最伟大的小说是詹姆斯·乔伊斯《尤利西斯》、《芬尼根的守灵夜》,马塞尔·普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华》、《驳圣伯夫》,罗伯特·穆齐尔《没有个性的人》,弗朗茨·卡夫卡《城堡》、《审判》,以及威廉·福克纳的几部《喧哔与骚动》《押沙龙,押沙龙》等长篇,或者是托马斯·曼的《魔山》《浮士德博士》,哪怕是中篇《死于威尼斯》也远比《百年孤独》伟大。至于说哪部小说“最伟大”,大概在《尤利西斯》与《追忆似水年华》间决择与竞争,而这都远不是加西亚·马尔克斯的地位、水平与作品价值能比的。 其次,最早的魔幻现实主义小说应该是弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙《奥兰多》(性别的错乱颠倒),过来是布尔加克夫《大师与玛格丽特》(来彼得堡的黑猫与耶稣的宗教审判)接着是阿莱霍·卡彭铁尔《人间王国》最后是胡安·鲁尔福《燃烧的原野》、《佩德罗·巴拉莫》(1955)加西亚·马尔克斯在开创性与地位上是不及这几位的,最多在艺术价值上与后两位相平(世界文学史上排名大约在60–80左右) 最后,《红楼梦》是整个中国与世界文学史上最杰出的一部小说,在西方叙事文学上,大概只有荷马与维吉尔的史诗、但丁《神曲》、约翰·弥尔顿《失乐园》、歌德《浮士德》、威廉·莎士比亚主要悲剧、列夫·托尔斯泰《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、陀思妥耶夫斯基《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》、罗伯特·穆齐尔《没有个性的人》、詹姆斯·乔伊斯《尤利西斯》、马塞尔.普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华》等寥寥几本可比,论语言技艺的成熟、风格的独特、视野的宏大,在小说范畴内应该只有《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《尤利西斯》、《追忆似水年华》、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》这几本能相比。而这无论如何都不是加西亚·马尔克斯这样的作家可以相提并论的。换言之,《红楼梦》的文艺价值与高度远超《百年孤独》与马尔克斯的任何一部作品。
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qid:512807291, aid:2635579182, tag:['文学', '名著', '红楼梦(小说)', '百年孤独(书籍)', '英语名著']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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山东省胶东和鲁西有哪些地域文化差异?比如方言,民俗,饮食等 此处鲁西指山东西部
历史上胶东属于莱夷之地,莱夷原本为鲁中南地区的东夷的一支,迁入半岛与当地人融合,建立了一些国家。莱夷在春秋战国时代经济文化比较落后,所以在齐鲁两国“百家争鸣”大放异彩的时候莱夷没有存在感。齐国一直对莱夷进行征伐扩张,齐国灭莱后,为分化其力量,将莱夷迁散四方,鲁中的莱芜,鲁南的枣庄(倪地祝其城)等地都有莱夷的安置点,但是半岛地区肯定还留有相当数量的莱夷后裔。齐鲁两国夹谷会盟时,齐景公命令几名莱夷人跳夷人舞蹈献舞助兴,实则是对鲁国耀武扬威,而孔子识破了齐国的目的,将这几名莱夷斩杀,并怒斥齐国鄙陋无礼。孔子之举震慑了齐景公,遂将齐国以前侵略的鲁地全部归还,与鲁国修盟交好。胶东地区比较干旱缺水,现在有引黄济青等工程,但古代只能看天吃饭,单位亩产量不高,承载的人口有限,一直以来被视为海滨荒僻之地,发配充军之所。不过由于地理位置偏僻,受到王朝争夺战争的波及较少,在战乱时期有时反而成为世外桃源,在战乱结束后反哺内陆。比如明初时期鲁西部分地区人口较少,朝廷就从胶东往鲁西移民,包括山东西端的聊城,居史料记载胶东移民可占三分之一。而内陆地区往胶东移民更是历史常态,胶东地区人口排名前十的姓氏没有一个是土著原生姓氏。当代的胶东人地域意识较为强烈,与山东其他地区相比比较排外,可能跟半岛地形古代交通闭塞所形成的固有思维有关,同时也与百年来胶东经济反超内陆关系很大。胶东人个性比较张扬一些,优点是自信,缺点是盲目自信,爱吹牛。有些老辈人脏话比较多,但其实不是骂人,而是每句话必带的口头禅。古代有个典故“此非君子之言,齐东野人之语也”,说的就是这片区域的人讲话荒唐不靠谱。由于几千年来人口不断的迁徙融合,当代胶东人与山东西部地区基因构成差别不大。无论是胶东还是鲁西,绝大多数人都有强烈的山东认同感。希望以后山东各地经济、文化的差异能够进一步弥合,建设成为一个真正的经济文化强省。当然,也希望全国各省之间的差异越来越小,这样更是国家之幸。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:28949642, aid:2385686570, tag:['文化差异', '山东', '地域文化']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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苏州和服女孩事件究竟是法律问题还是民族问题?是否可以说,从法律角度已经支持和服无罪,和服可以随时随地穿着?只能靠民族问题来论述,才能在九一八,或者抗日战争纪念馆之类的地方限制和服?
很难说,可以是法律问题,也可以是民族问题。 中国的法治现代化起于清末,在1911年公布的《大清新刑律》中,第一次提出 **“凡律例无正条者,不论何种行为,不得为罪”** ,并附上三个理由,分别是: > 1、审判官以己意,比附类似条文致人于罚, **是非司法官,直立法官,司法、立法混而为一,非立宪国应有** ; > 2、法者,与民共信之物。 **若刑律之外参以官吏之意见,则民将无所适从。以律无明文之事,忽援类似之罚,是何异于以机阱杀人也** ; > 3、人心不同, **若许审判官得据类似之例科人以刑,即可恣意出入人罪,刑事裁判难期统一也** 。 有学者认为这是罪刑法定原则最早在国内的起源,从这个角度讲, **穿着和服入罪是否法有明文,当然是个法律问题** 。 但是继续往下读: > 因此三弊,故今惟英国视习惯法与成文法有同等效力, **此外欧美及日本各国,无不以比附援引为例禁者。本案故采此主义,不复袭用旧例** 。 再往前一翻: > 《大清新刑律》是中国历史上第一部近代刑法典。在沈家本的主持下,由 **日本法学家冈田朝太郎** 等人帮助起草。 **如果我们把出身国别置于法治现代化之上,当然也可以说这是一个民族问题。**
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:548662402, aid:2639999486, tag:['法律', '民族', '中国法律', '反日', '和服事件']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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给老公买一台游戏机,是 PS4 还是 xbox one还是 switch,完全没有概念? 最近老公陪我玩拳皇还是很开心的,但是上次在体验店发现xbox one有多人体感,感觉很666,刚刚朋友又来推荐了switch,说有超级玛丽,但是ps4好像游戏更多,可是xbox one 的画质感觉更棒棒,完全迷茫了……
先简要说说 PS4 、 switch、xbox one这三种游戏机的区别,然后推荐两款爆款游戏机供参考。Xboxone是美国微软出品的游戏机,Switch是任天堂出品的游戏机,PS4是日本索尼公司出品的游戏机。主要区别是三个平台的游戏内容有区别,除了跨平的游戏外,各大公司都有自己的主打游戏,这些游戏只能在各自的平台运行,不能跨平台。再有购买Xboxone和PS4只是主机,需要连接你家里的电视,电脑,或者投影仪等作屏幕才可以选。而任天堂的Switch是掌机,本身可以拿在手上玩,当然也可以连接电视、电脑等大屏幕。所以选择哪种,看你要玩的游戏需求,还有使用环境。比如你只是在校大学生,不方便外接大屏幕,那只能选switch,如果你是在家里使用,那你看这三个平台的自家独占的游戏有哪些,哪些游戏你喜欢玩,就买哪种。从销量上来看,排序是任天堂 switch>微软xboxone>PS4,可以跟随大众的选择,在前两者中选择即可。下面推荐两款任天堂 switch和微软xbox one的爆款机型,因为ps4和xboxone是同类型的,但xbox one的游戏大作更多,所以这里就只推荐xboxone。各款游戏机的功能详情,用户使用评价点各款游戏机“去购买”进入查看。推荐一、任天堂 NintendoSwitch游戏机,日版京东自营,原装日版,正品保障。点去购买进入京东查看视频介绍:这款游戏机采用了NvidiaTegra处理器,可以随身携带,随时趣玩,可双手一个拿一个手柄玩双人游戏。除了可以在掌上玩外,也可以外接电视,投影仪,显示器等大屏幕玩。可玩很多款任天堂出品的高品质游戏。因为使用起来方便,特别可便携,随时随地玩,所以买这款游戏机的人挺多的。另外要说明的是,这款游戏机分日版、港版、国行三个版本。三个版本游戏机的硬件是一样的,但是软件系统不一样。只推荐日版和港版的,日版和港版一样都可以设置成中文,并且可以玩很多单机或联网的游戏,没有限制。不像国行的因为游戏限制,里面只有几款游戏,内容太少了,不好玩不好用,所以要注意不要买国行的,买日版比较好。任天堂 NintendoSwitch游戏机推荐二、微软Xbox Series X 游戏主机这款机子配置也挺高,做工好。真4k60帧高清顺畅画质,6万亿次/秒GPU运行速度快,1TB高速内存,支持HDR高动态光照渲染,画面色彩更鲜艳,配上4k电视的话,显示出来的游戏画质没得好。性能强,运行顺畅稳定,不卡顿,能畅玩多款游戏大作,还可玩微软出品独家的游戏大作。这款稳定性也好,游戏中不会出任突然卡死等情况发生。另外这款不仅仅只是游戏机,还可以当影视播放器使用,这款内置了百视通平台,可以观看点播海量高清影视大片,显示的画面清晰逼真。一机两用,即可以当游戏机玩,又可以当影视机顶盒用。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:270812894, aid:1297744682, tag:['家用游戏机', 'PlayStation 4', 'Xbox One', 'PlayStation 4 游戏']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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刘德华的演技主要差在哪?为什么舆论普遍认为他不如梁朝伟、刘青云?
答案很多都说差在没天赋,但没指出具体差在哪里,感觉答的比较虚。这边尝试着说具体的几点。 首先是说话的动作,华仔像极了来内地旅游的香港老哥,就是那种粤语和普通话说的都挺好,但开口前总需要一点点的反应时间。这个时间非常非常短,特别容易被忽略,却略长于平时的生活常态,让人感觉哪里有点点违和。 比如一个普通香港老哥坐在茶餐厅里吃茶看报,一个马仔上来打招呼。华仔会这样演,略放低报纸同时头微微抬起说:做咩呀? 看似没问题,其实差这么零点几秒。头微抬时做字应该差不多说完,咩呀和抬头动作同时完成,才像很自然的状态。说相声的术语叫“气口儿”不对。非要比喻的话,就像是一个歌手在唱歌开口前,需要略张口舌偷吸小半口氧气的那个微小动作。正常人说话时除了需大声喊、郑重发言或者年老体弱者,根本不需要这小半口氧气才能开口。 到现在年岁渐长,演了上了年纪的角色,老年人身体变弱,反应也没年轻时快了,这点气口小延迟反而倒真实起来。 还有就是表情,很多人在面无表情时,长相还是可以带情绪:比如嘴角上扬的渣渣辉,眼角下弯的梁朝伟,眉头微蹙的梁家辉,眼皮半抬的刘青云,法令深厚的黄秋生,看不清眼的刘华强(雾),这是一种自带“微动态”的表情,这样的脸在从无表情到做其它表情时非常顺滑和自然。 而华仔在面无表情的状态,是给人传递的情绪接近于“正在思考”的“静态”,在做表情时会调动更多的肌肉,由静转动的过程,显得稍有些不顺滑,总感觉这个角色有什么心事。这个表情转换的违和感非常不明显,甚至看不到,但确实可以感觉到。和华仔有同样表情问题,还有黎明、赵文卓、郑伊健、星爷(星爷的电影类型特殊,一定程度掩盖了这个问题)
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:20766253, aid:2633413527, tag:['电影', '演技', '刘青云', '刘德华(演员)']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么大多数电气强校毕业生,选择一年 18w 的电网,也不选择一年 30w 的华为?
既然问的是 **大多数人** 的情况,那么答案是非常确定的:因为 **他们进不去华为,** 而电网招人多,大多数人浑浑噩噩四年或者七年也能去。 下面对这两类职业进行简单比较: 1.电网:大部分电气专业毕业的去电网单位都是去供电局,电网垄断地位给了这种职业的稳定性,制度设计给了这种职业非常体面的收入。但要注意到,这两个重要因素都在逐渐发生变化。选职业一定不能只关注当下及过往,变化趋势才决定了它未来的前景。 2.华为:华为在业界的地位毋庸置疑,想要站着把钱挣了,想要赶上西方高富帅几十上百年的技术积累,996是必须的。当然这是从国家和企业的角度看问题,从个人的角度看,还是**要看自己的屁股在哪**。以华为员工毕业院校为例,毕业于华科武理西电之类的中西部地区高校的学生占了非常大比例,一个非常重要的原因就是这些学校的学生很多都是来自中西部的普通家庭(包括农村),他们有更为强烈的动机,靠自己的辛劳换取一定的阶层跃升(主要是从底层到中产),显著改善生活物质水平。间接的也为下一代提供了坚实的基础。 从一个更宏大的视角来看,电网是典型的第二次工业革命的衍生,华为是第三次/第四次工业革命的衍生,二者是存在明显代差的,体现在工作环境和待遇上,前者就业群体大多数做的都是民工活(体力活),后者ICT产业,附加值高得多,二者平均收入之差以后只会越来越大。但996这一代人怕是摆不脱了,但他们的下一代及很多代都会是B站眼中的“后浪”。而电网员工,那永远会是一般般的前浪了,家有万贯的除外。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:403114771, aid:1303993709, tag:['电网', '电气工程及其自动化', '电力系统及其自动化']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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周芷若这么坏,为什么结局没有受到应有的惩罚? 前天看完《倚天屠龙记》,总是在思索这个问题,也请假了一些人,仍不得解。我一直认为恶人结局应该要恶有恶报,而金庸先生甚至能强行让殷离复活来为她洗白。 在小岛上划殷离脸上十几刀,能做出如此歹毒的事情,然后又嫁祸赵敏,导致张无忌差点杀了她。张无忌最爱义父谢逊,可是周芷若无情出卖了谢逊。又以怨报德,用九阴白骨爪攻击赵敏,还好功力变弱使赵敏活了下来。甚至最后一刻,若不是殷离出来,她想杀了张无忌。 灭绝师太要她立下重誓复兴峨嵋派,离开张无忌。可她最后仍倒向张无忌,她不是都听见张无忌说赵敏是自己真爱了吗?峨嵋派怎么办? 我不理解,就因为她漂亮或者爱主角吗?
这是成人童话,不是儿童童话。 成人童话一定要有现实中才有的复杂性。 比如说现实中没有宗教性的非此即彼非黑即白以及儿童故事里才有的报应不爽。 现实中有规矩但是又没有规矩,没有规矩但是又有规矩。 报应不爽这种事情,除了宗教也就只有儿童的童话故事里才有了。 有些法学家也吹嘘他们的法律有这样作用,听听就好了。 报应不爽这种事,在现实生活中只有对应的力量才能实现。 所以最后只有世俗的、拥有现实主义力量的、带有一点理想主义导向的政权才能维持较好的社会规则。 宗教是不行的。 金庸的小说有很多问题。比如说逻辑混乱啊,情节突破设定啊,主角光环太多啊,诸如此类。但是在庸俗化世俗化方面,金庸是比较出色的。他经常会写出一些世俗乃至庸俗的逻辑关系。在了解晚清民国以及半殖民地的人情世故方面,金庸小说是值得一看的。 加上他大多数情况下还是要写一点家国情怀的,所以读起来还算不错。只是千万不要读涉及明清的政治内容。那是真的一塌糊涂。 大体上,可以认为金庸的政治水平还抵不上茶馆里堕落的八旗子弟,但是他的世俗程度却能够将书斋里的学生吊起来打。 他自己的生意干得不行,乃至于所托非人,就是他在方面能力不行的典型体现。他抛妻弃子乃至于最后把作品修改得一塌糊涂,也可以认为是政治低能和高度庸俗结合的产物。 所以就小说来说,作恶的角色没有受到惩罚,在现实中是常见的事情,不足为奇。金庸在这方面还算是写实了的。他真要写得报应不爽,就成了因果报应将就教化的明代世情小说了。 也可以说,就写成佛经了。 而佛经为了把自己扮成跳出世俗社会高人一等的高明教法,也并不希望世俗社会自己就把问题了解了,而是要加入佛法化解。所以金庸的小说里,很多恶人恶事都是按照世俗情节化解不了的,如果继续写下去,都得到化解,那么最好的操作方式就是加个宗教故事进去化解。但是金庸时代的世俗化已经很强烈了,其他宗教的竞争也很激烈,这种情节已经加不进去了。 特别是,金庸的写作和香港本地的影视创作也不是全无关系的。他也会受到他们的影响。香港影视衰落的时候,金庸也同步在衰落。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:551270620, aid:2665180041, tag:['金庸', '倚天屠龙记(书籍)', '金庸小说', '周芷若', '倚天屠龙记']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何评价咸丰帝布局的八大顾命大臣制度?辛酉政变为何那么顺利?在百度百科上“辛酉政变”词条中总感觉一些关键过程信息缺失了。 1\. 八大顾命大臣的实力究竟如何?有没有兵权?八大顾命大臣既然独揽大权,为什么没见一点血就被下狱全盘皆输了?如果没有实力,怎么敢和慈禧、慈安正面刚? 2\. 慈禧、慈安携同治帝抄小道赶回北京的重要性是什么?根据给八大顾命大臣治罪的罪状,即使不提前回北京,凭皇上和太后的口谕,这些罪状也是可以成立的。如果提前返回北京如此重要,八大臣为什么不防备? 3\. 辛酉政变这么顺利,是不是咸丰帝的锅?咸丰帝一己私心把恭亲王排除在权利中心以外,如果让恭亲王也成为既得利益集团,是不是就没辛酉政变了?
先说结论,咸丰帝设计的制度问题不大,但有个致命的细节问题,直接导致了辛酉政变的发生。 就是慈禧是否有合法参政的权力,对于这个关键的权力分割细节,慈禧和八大臣发生了冲突,直接导致八大臣当面刚慈禧,激化了矛盾,最终导致了辛酉政变的发生。 据《热河密札》记载:“两玺均大行所赐,母后用‘御赏’玺,上用‘同道堂’玺,凡应朱笔处用此代之,述旨亦均用之,以杜弊端。” 咸丰帝留下两枚印章,皇后一枚,另一枚从法律角度说不是给慈禧的,而是给同治的,只不过同治年幼而慈禧作为生母替皇帝掌管,这和直接给慈禧印章这个事是不一样的。 关于这部分权力的模糊性,八大臣认为,咸丰帝留下的直接权力责任人就是皇后+同治,这里面没有慈禧,所以八大臣对慈禧掺和朝政非常反感,当面和慈禧顶撞,因为皇后老实不会干预朝政,这样肃顺就能独掌大权。 而慈禧认为,咸丰帝给同治帝那枚印章就是给她的,她应该参政。 肃顺认为:皇帝年幼不假,但母后皇太后才是皇帝合法监护人,你只不过是生了皇帝而已,按照礼法你没有资格当皇帝的监护人,而且先帝并未授权给你,那枚印章是给皇帝的,不是给你的。 但这些话都不能放明面上说,只能拐弯抹角说,但大伙都听得懂。 这才是辛酉政变爆发的本质,就是慈禧和八大臣争权,但她抢不过,只能找外援恭亲王。 如果慈安想垂帘听政估计八大臣也不管,本来就是个吉祥物,但慈禧不行。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
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qid:319772828, aid:2668992193, tag:['清朝', '慈禧太后', '晚清', '军事政变']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何评价陈独秀?《觉醒年代》给他正名了吗?
中共“一大”,陈独秀虽然没有参加,但还是被推选为中共中央总书记。当时党的经费非常紧张,马林提出共产国际将给予中共经济援助,但中共中央必须先交出工作计划和预算,陈独秀面对的第一道难题来了。 这时候,中央内部出现了两种意见。 一种意见是当时主持上海小组工作的李汉俊和李达。他们表示:共产国际如果支援我们,我们愿意接受,但须由我们支配。否则,我们并不期望依靠共产国际的津贴来开展工作。马林同二李的关系,因此蒙上了一层不愉快的阴影。 张国焘则是另一种意见。他是最先认为应该接受国际经济援助的中共早期领导人,并以很快的速度向马林提交了一份成立劳动组合书记部的报告,还有每月约需一千余元的工作计划和经费预算。 陈独秀一回上海立即批评了张国焘。他说,这么做等于雇佣革命,中国革命一切要我们自己负责,所有党员都应该无报酬地为党服务,这是我们要坚持的立场。 陈独秀与马林的几次会谈都不成功。在一旁担任马林翻译的张太雷急了,提示陈独秀说,全世界的共产主义运动都在第三国际领导之下,中国也不能例外。不料,陈独秀怒火中烧,猛一拍桌子,大声说:“各国革命有各国情况,我们中国是个生产事业落后的国家,我们要保留独立自主的权利,要有独立自主的做法,我们有多大的能力干多大的事,决不让任何人牵着鼻子走!”说完拿起皮包就走,任人拉都拉不住。 要不要向共产国际汇报工作并接受其经费受其领导,这是1921年7月中国共产党成立后要解决的第一个难题,也是中共中央出现的第一次争吵。 不过,从陈独秀的初衷和立场来看,还是值得后人敬佩的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:464396867, aid:2692306847, tag:['影视', '中国近代史', '历史人物', '陈独秀(人物)', '觉醒年代(电视剧)']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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和男朋友发生矛盾时他总是沉默,不和我沟通,这是为什么?
第一点,双方的思维模式不同。 其实一个人沉默跟爱不爱没有关系,这跟一个人解决问题的方式有关系。如果吵架必须让着你,按照你所认为的方式去爱你,强制性地要求,会引起对方的“逆反心理”。 当然,一个人拒绝跟你沟通,也有另一种可能,那就是真的不爱你。 男人和女人的思维不同,男人的理性思维要求他们找到问题所在,尽量解决问题,就事论事。女人的感性思维,她们先谈情再谈事。 在天生的敏感和逻辑错乱下思考事情的对与错,她们本身就是自相矛盾的。跟多的时候她们会为了证明对方是否爱自己,而因为对方一句简单的语气词敏感,果断认定对方有错。 女人的负面情绪一旦没有得到释放,会在负能量爆棚的时候,产生逻辑混乱,无法冷静的沟通。这时候男人通常会沉默地等她们的情绪冷静下来再去尝试沟通。 第二点,家庭生活引起的性格问题导致遇到事情习惯性沉默。 一个人的性格形成,跟他生活二十年的家庭因素有关。他处世方式和与人相处之道都收到家庭潜移默化的影响。仔细地说,他父母吵架的时候,他父亲怎么处理夫妻关系的,他都会耳濡目染。 无意识地把这种处理方式带到现在的女朋友身上。当发生矛盾时,自己会采取逃避或者沉默来解决问题。就像鸵鸟一样,当外界矛盾或者危险出现时,会选择一头扎进沙子里,拒绝外界的一切信息。 这样的人是很令人气愤的,因为你叫不醒一个装睡的人。遇到问题,他可能撒腿就跑到你的身后,或者不说话,他潜意识里认为,只要不说话,到最后一定会有人解决问题。 这是一种非常没有担当的表现。 江山易改本性难移,有一点需要我们非常重视的,那就是没办法改变别人的性格。 第三点,沟通不尽人意,负面情绪过多让对方产生了恐惧感。 他曾经尝试过沟通,但是你一而再再而三地要求让他感到很疲惫。甚至带着很强烈地语气表明自己全对,矛盾全部指向对方。 永远是自己站在最高处去评判他。 有时候明明自己有错在先,甚至想尽办法推给对方,完全不顾对方的感受。总觉得自己受尽委屈,只有对方才知道自己已经累的喘气了。男生最怕的就是女生不就事论事,拖出一大堆的陈年往事开始翻旧账,即便是自己错了,也会拿以前的一些事来推到别人身上,造成了别人对不起的假象。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:581990808, aid:2888028467, tag:['情感', '恋爱', '男朋友', '恋爱关系']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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荣格八维里Fi真的一无是处吗? 个人认为 学术研究 非常有用:Ti>Ni Ne>Te 一般有用:Si 没什么用:Fi、Fe、Se 金钱地位 非常有用:Te>Ti>Ne Ni>Fe 一般有用:Si>Se 没什么用:Fi 集体适应 非常有用:Fe>Se Si>Te 一般有用:Ti 没什么用:Ni、Ne、Fi 总结:Te万能,Fi垃圾(除了文学艺术创作这些需要情绪敏感的东西)真的是这样吗? 总体来说,S和N内倾、F和T外倾的人较为成熟,冷静、细心、深邃的解读世界,热情、宜人、高效的处理人和事。如果S和N外倾,F和T内倾就成了兴奋、感官、发散的解读世界,拖延、自我、内耗的处理人和事了,比较不成熟。
一二位的fi爱具体的人,在亲密关系中有用,三四位的fi爱宏大叙事,对威慑敌人/入侵者有用,这里重点讲一二位的fi,三四位的fi用的好就是“如果他成为执剑者,这一切都不会发生,和平将继续”,用不好就是宁可错杀也不放过的偏执型人格。 fe更适用于集体适应 充当润滑剂减少摩擦 fi更适用于一对一的情感交流 fi能让使用者学会分辨真爱和假爱,不容易被npd吸血,自己也不会是npd 高质量的fi比高频率的fi更有意义: 一方面是人都渴望在亲密关系中被偏爱,越是位高权重树敌颇多的人,就越害怕被最亲近的人背叛,fi能让使用者自发的对合作者保持忠诚,避免了不走心带来的试探和猜忌,有利于和人、尤其是和排他性强的人建立一对一的亲密关系; 另一方面是自己有fi对于感同身受同类的fi帮助比较大,自身情感细腻的人,会比只会机械用fe或te的人更容易接收和回应他人的一些细微的情感变化,能分辨是非,能投其所好,能避免一厢情愿,会让亲密关系更加浪漫。 如果一个人集体适应没问题,个人外在形象也非常好,从来不缺追求者却很难维持一段健康的亲密关系,那么ta的境遇通常是fi发育不良造成的。 如果一个人不擅长获取金钱地位,外形气质也不算出色,但从小到大一直不缺人偏爱,随便说一段话就能引起素不相识的人共鸣,那么ta的fi通常发育的比多数人更好。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:588582892, aid:2941103446, tag:['荣格', '迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)', '荣格八维']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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当代中国新自由主义代表人物有哪些? 各个领域的代表人物有哪些?其主要思想和政策主张是什么? 譬如法学:贺卫方 经济学:许小年 吴敬琏 社科领域:徐友渔 秦晖 资中筠 商业领域:任自强 吴晓波 文学:王小波???
大的不敢说,只说几个小鱼小虾,马前卒子。除了题主说的之外,还有茅于轼、张维迎、厉以宁、陈丹青等等。 自由主义,好多人以为是给老百姓争取自由的,所以支持它。其实它是一个经济学名词,和老百姓的利益无关。言轮自油不属于自油主义范畴。 自由主义起源于自由市场经济学派,这一派认为,必须让企业家们自由经营,政府不能干预他们的经营自由。也就是他们说的小政府,大市场。所以自由主义其实是给企业家们争取自由的。 新自由主义起源于30年代之后。30年代出现凯恩斯主义,主张政府要干预经济,不能放任企业家们的自由。这让自由主义者,自由市场经济派非常气愤,与之坚决豆争。凯恩斯认为古典经济学是错误的,自由主义是错误的。为此,自由市场经济学派把以前的古典自由市场经济学改头换面,美其名曰新古典经济学。这样,凯恩斯你总不能说这个新古典经济学也错了吧。因此也产生了新自由主义。其实这个新古典和老古典,新自由主义和老自由主义,没有什么区别,无非换了新衣服。 新自由主义的代表人物是哈耶克。他的主要著作有《通往奴役之路》《致命的自负》等等,他指出政府干预经济是通往奴役之路。 中国古代自由主义的代表人物是老子,他主张政府要无为,不要管经济,让老百姓自由经营。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:35904805, aid:2862864864, tag:['社会学', '政治学', '自由主义', '中国社会', '新自由主义']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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《三体》中丁仪如果当时一锤子敲烂了水滴,那三体人会有什么反应?如果当时莫名其妙的一锤子砸烂了水滴,别管是怎么办到的,就当是乎友的大意志下让锤子砸烂水滴,那三体人会有什么反应?
其实面壁计划只是一个幌子,是人类社会为了掩盖自己的真实意图,而做给三体人看的一个表演。 不然面壁计划这种只存在于面壁者脑海里的战略意图,为什么要开听证会?就是提醒所有人这个计划是人类唯一的反制手段。 而罗辑发现黑暗森林法则,则完全是一个偶然。 人类的真实意图是什么?没错,就是绕开智子的技术封锁。所谓条条大路通罗马,宇宙不可能只有一条路可走,智子不过在三环路上设了一个路障而已。 所以,在智子忽视的民间,在每个地球人的脑海里,都在做着面壁计划。第六位面壁者,丁仪。 没有人怀疑这位伟大的物理学家的科学精神,三体人也一样,而丁仪也确实像所有人预料的那样,从头到尾都在和智子封锁做斗争。但实际上,他却在另辟蹊径,寻求绕过智子封锁的办法。 然后他发现了炁的存在,秘密地修炼到太极侠岚的层次,然后通过冬眠,进一步领悟到无的概念,一跃成为了宇宙中道之存在。 强互作用力其实也是一种道,但是那只是小道,而丁仪掌握的是一条本源大道,所以可以轻易化腐朽为神奇,直接击碎了水滴,就像击碎了一个玻璃瓶那么简单。 三体人立刻就凌乱了,在他们的知识体系中,无法理解这种原理,就像原始人类无法理解高速锐角转向一样。 丁仪化身宇宙之道,可以轻易出现在宇宙的任何一个地方,其速度无穷大,或者说速度对于丁仪来说,已经没有意义了。但是他发现了二向箔的存在,那是一种针对三维宇宙道之本源的攻击,无法逆转,宇宙已经无药可医了。 所以丁仪回溯时空,回到三维宇宙的道之起点,重新推演四亿八千万兆次发现三维宇宙的二维化乃是宇宙的宿命,因此他选择不做任何改变,随着地球舰队消失在茫茫宇宙之中。 \--节选自《宇宙之外的往事的番外》
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:556064257, aid:2694992503, tag:['三体(书籍)', '三体\u200aⅡ\u2006:\u2006黑暗森林', '三体问题']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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空条承太郎为什么不利用财团把徐伦捞出来,而是要去劫狱?请个律师也好啊。
可以说完全没有任何合理性 如果说不派人劫狱可以说是承太郎有黄金精神,不会利用不相干的人(第三部其实只要伊奇一个和dio没有半点仇怨,阿布德尔和花京院是为了战胜恐惧,波鲁那雷夫是有倒吊人这个中间商并且也被dio控制过) 如果说派了律师没用是因为会被神父插碟子洗脑 那不动用spw财团/乔瑟夫地产公司的力量就没道理了 首先,承太郎绝对不是一个遵纪守法的人,黄金精神是一种大是大非层面上的观念,但并不代表有黄金精神的人就是常规意义上遵纪守法的好人,比如说承太郎的黄金精神体现在对家人和伙伴的温柔,不为了自己的需要利用他人并坚定不移的和这种邪恶进行对抗,乔鲁诺的黄金精神在于尊重生命,而第三部蹲班房是不知道白金是个什么玩意,担心伤到其他人 也就是说承太郎绝对不会拒绝使用逃狱劫狱(废话),以及贿赂等方法,以spw财团的财力权利,完全可以发动至少半个美国司法界顺便把监狱上下所有工作人员买通,神父除非抱着累死自己的决心给整个司法界洗一遍脑,否则绝对阻挡不了spw财团给徐伦翻案 而且实在不行,买通政界把绿海豚监狱划给spw财团,变成财团的私人监狱不就好了
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:348948955, aid:2697713749, tag:['荒木飞吕彦(Araki Hirohiko)', 'JoJo的奇妙冒险(日本动画)', '空条承太郎']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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中国将永远保存全产业链吗?
中国只要想过发达国家的生活,就必须保存全产业链。 只要继续鼓励教育,保持九年义务教育的质量,甚至普及12年义务教育,就必然会保存全产业链,没有第二条路可以走。 很多人在讨论世界的时候,被威斯特伐利亚体系给迷惑了。 这个体系在讨论国家关系的时候,不考虑国家的大小和人口规模,把所有的主体国家都放在同一个层面上来对比。 这是非常不合理的。 实际上,在已经进入工业化的世界里。 仅中国一个国家,工业化人口,比全世界其他所有国家的工业化人口都多。 也就是说,刨除那些没有工业化或者去工业化的国家(非洲,中东,东南亚,南美洲)。 全球工业化国家人口总数和中国人口差不多。 实际上,完全可以看做,地球上只有中国和外国。如果再刨除和中国紧密相连的亚太国家。白人发达国家总人口比中国还要少一两个亿。 那么,要想满足中国人的需求。这个世界要提供比中国进入全球化(WTO)前多一倍的工业品。 这是一个天量的数字,没有任何目前完成教育普及的国家可以满足这个要求。 我们做一个简单的一个数据对比。 中国每年毕业大学生1000万人,而制造业“大国”德国,每年毕业人数仅仅为40万人。中国每年大学毕业生是德国的25倍,也就是说,我们必须提供25个德国的工业就业才能保持一样的就业情况,我们必须提供德国25倍的产值,才能让大学毕业生达到和德国一样的生活标准。 如果加上没有考大学的人群,可能这个比例要更高,30-40倍才可以。 德国的工业产值占全球比例5%不到。30倍,就差不多是现在全球(含中国)的150%。 也就是说,中国要想过上现在一流发达国家,德国那样的日子,同时其他国家的需求不被削减的话,中国仅自己一国需要达到全世界现在总和的1.5倍才可以。 很多人说的中国工人收入低的问题。正是因为需求旺盛,但是没有做到全产业链,所以必须对现有发达国家付出高昂的科技税才导致的。只有产业链越来越全,收入才会越来越高。 而且由于中国拥有约等于全世界其他国家总和的受教育人口,中国是有能力吃下全产业链的,由于全产业链会带来成本优势,那么必然慢慢的会自发演化成全产业链。 所以,搞全产业链是中国必须要搞,且必然会搞的一件事情,只要中国还在全民普及这种高强度的义务教育,这件事情,或早或晚,或政府主导或民间自主。 一定会发生。 除非印度忽然一夜之间语言统一,且人均教育水平达到初中水平,并且拥有上亿的大学毕业生。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
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为什么所有人都想着钻研商业?
因为商人或一切“中间人” **在剩余价值的瓜分上占据优势(它本质上是剩余价值的一种必要扣除)**,通俗地说就是“来钱快”;“中间人”们只需要通过很少的劳动甚至无需劳动(例如倒买倒卖、投机倒把),就能够获得超额的利润。 马克思在《资本论》中说: > **在社会生活的各方面,有很大的一部分落入中间人的手里。**> 例如,在经济方面,金融家、交易所经纪人、大小商人捞取营业中的最大好处;在民法方面,律师敲诈诉讼双方;在政治方面,议员比选举人重要,大臣比君主重要;在宗教方面,上帝被“中介人”挤到次要地位,而后者又被牧师挤到次要地位,牧师又是善良的牧羊人和他的羊群之间的必然的中间人。 还要提一点:如今,在很多第三产业(或所谓“高端产业”)的劳动者中,他们事实上执行着“中间人”的职能,因此能够在剩余价值的分配上占据优势,其明显的表现就是工资相对较高(当然,“大部头”还是被其老板,即雇佣者拿走了)。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:557151189, aid:2706051495, tag:['商业', '社会', '社会现象', '商业运作', '商业地产']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么那么多人想离婚?离婚真能找到更好的嘛?
偶然间,又听说身边一对夫妻离婚了。 他们明明刚刚生完二胎才没有多久,这段关系,却就已经走向了结束。 有些不可思议,可是回头想想,好像又没有什么大不了的,也挺寻常的。 以往的时代,结婚了,就算过得不怎么好,很多夫妻也都会选择将就,并不会轻易结束,凑合着凑合着,也就过了一辈子。 而不知不觉,从什么时候开始,对于婚姻,人们早已经没有那么有容忍度了。 在当下,和一个人结婚,人们都是希望结婚以后,可以过得更加幸福一些,有人一起和自己分担,有人疼爱自己,有人对自己知冷知热。 现实生活中,太多的人在婚姻中,却是又没有得到爱,也没有感受到对方的担当。 自己付出了很多,却什么都没有换来。 有的只是无尽的委屈,自己对对方感到很失望,完全看不到希望。 觉得对方并不值得。 也认为这并不是自己想要的日子。 总是有着很多这样的时刻。 而一旦一段婚姻不过如此,没有带给自己太多的治愈和成全,还总是在消耗自己,让自己很不开心,想要离婚,这也就再正常不过。 不管是结婚多久了,处于什么阶段,很多人往往都会有着这样的想法。 因为会觉得,离婚以后,可能过得更好。 人生短短几十年,大家都很清醒,并不想一直守着一个错的人,让自己过得那么累。 离开那个人,没有对方总是惹自己生气,常常和自己各种争吵,彼此相看两厌,自己的心情,反而才会更加的畅快,自己的日子,也才会更加的明媚,更加的舒心。 婚姻这件事,和一个人结婚了,确实应该好好经营,不应该轻易选择离婚。 尽可能让彼此都觉得值得,让彼此都不后悔自己的选择,也让以后能够越来越好。 可要是真的并不幸福,只是很煎熬,对方确实不是良人,当然也还是可以想着干脆离婚。 或许有人会问,离婚以后还能不能找到更好的,万一找不到更好的怎么办,而事实上,很多人离婚,并不是为了找一个更好的另一半,只是为了解脱这一段婚姻。 至于以后,能够再遇见一个人,那固然很好。 就算不能遇见,也并不会觉得有什么关系,自己一个人,也可以支撑起全部岁月。 当然,想要离婚,这并没有什么,每个人其实时不时都会有这样的念头。但是,也最好还是不要冲动,不要轻易走这条路,还是要慎重一些,客观一些,真的想清楚了再说。 没有完美的人。 也没有完美的婚姻。 很多时候,自己的婚姻可能也并没有那么糟,是自己放大了对方的不好,而忽略的对方的好。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:365859338, aid:2740211519, tag:['离婚', '被离婚', '离婚纠纷']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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马斯克称电动汽车续航里程过高没意义,你同意他的看法吗?日前,马斯克在社交媒体表示,电动汽车续航里程太高没意义。马斯克称:“早在12个月前,我们本可以生产续航里程达900公里的Model S,但在我看来,那会让产品变得更糟,因为在99.9%的情况下,你会携带额外重量的电池,这会让加速、操控和效率更差”。
那只意味着 Elon Musk 觉得 Tesla 的续航已经不能在合理的取舍之内继续提高。当年 CPU 一直竞争主频,一直靠更高的主频销售新CPU,Intel 和 AMD 都不会说更高主频没有意义。等他们实在是没办法再提高主频了,只能通过多核来提升性能了,他们就开始说拼主频没意义了。ElonMusk 说的话当做广告词来看就好了,他说什么重要什么不重要,基本上是根据 Tesla 什么强什么弱来说的。考虑到 Tesla换电功能说了那么多年都做不出来,只能充电不能换电是 Tesla 车主必须接受的现实。然而 Tesla 跑长距离的最优策略是:开到只剩下 10% 到 20%的电,然后去 Supercharger 充到 80%。所谓的续航,其实只有电池总里程的 60% 到70%,因为不会开到没电再去充,也不会有时间等到充满。这意味着 Tesla 的续航必须比同类油车多 40% 到 60%才能做到相同的长距离驾驶体验,否则油车还不用加油的距离 Tesla 总是要停下来充电。这时候更高的续航当然有意义,只不过 Tesla已经做不到了,至少是在合理的成本内做不到,那 Elon Musk 当然会说更高的续航没意义。事实上,Tesla尚未发布的货柜车头的两个版本都有比家用车更高的里程:650 公里(15 万美元)和 800 公里(18万美元)。这真的不是做不到或者是没有意义,只是做不到家用车的价格而已。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:519933919, aid:2575807317, tag:['伊隆 · 马斯克(Elon Musk)', '电动汽车', '续航', '新能源汽车', '特斯拉汽车 (Tesla Motors)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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我一直都在后悔过去无法自拔,怎么才能向前看不后悔过去?比如我跟前女友差点就结婚了,因为某些小事自己处理不当,慢慢扩大而分手了,如果没分的话我现在可能过的很幸福。比如学没有上好,努力不够导致现在一事无成没有未来。比如没有珍惜友谊,导致没什么朋友没有能说话的人。好多事都快把我逼疯了,虽然知道这很懦夫应该向前看,但就是控制不住的后悔过去,好想回到过去改变这糟糕的生活,怎么才能改变自己不后悔过去?
人的救赎,唯能靠自己的努力实现。想要摆脱过去的阴暗,那就过好现在,用实际的行动,为生活创造出足够扫除一切幽暗的光辉。人之所以会感到后悔,大抵是因于自己的无能和懦弱,在对的时机,做了错的事情。或者说,是个人能力不足,无从去把握变幻莫测的命运。譬如邂逅了一个钟意的爱人,却因为自己心智不够成熟,处理不够妥当,最终落了个劳燕分飞的结果,事后追悔莫及。又如一次重要的考试,当时不够努力,走进考场自然不会胸有成竹,结果名落孙山,也是理之必然。一切的后悔,皆源于人本身的不作为。倘当初竭心尽力,自是另一番局面。然而许多事情,纵然错过,也大可不必沉浸其中,自饮苦杯。人无完满无缺,事无十全十美,人生路上偶尔犯点错误,在所不免,是每个人天生的权利。且世上无后悔药可买,一件事做差了,自怨自艾没有任何意义。何妨放宽心胸,理智看待,反思自己是缘于何处的不足,以致造成了那样的过错。痛定思痛之后,立马行动起来,从小事情做起,把自身的欠缺补上,以保证下次遇到同样的事情,能够把握机会,妥善处理。此外,最好是抱一个积极进取的态度,多看书,多走路,多思考,多学习,把每一天的日子尽量过得丰富。如此,你的心情会日趋愉快,能力会不断增强,日子会渐渐充满光亮。这样,你便完成了自己的救赎。蓦然回首,那些曾经的过错,你不会再感悔疚,而是欣然接纳,因为彼时的你,已然能够明白,人生中的每一步,自有其意义,就算是那些最荒废的光阴,最无知的过错,也从某种意义上成就了现在的你。日月更迭,阴阳轮转,一事之弊,大可转化为利,关键只在人能否从中汲取教益而已。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:357101878, aid:2539178053, tag:['遗憾', '不畏将来·不念过去(书籍)', '如果一切重来(书籍)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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单片机、嵌入式的大神都平时浏览什么网站?
现在的单片机和嵌入式开发者,大多数都是通过网络来学习和了解新技术的。因此,平时他们都是浏览什么样的网站呢?1:ARM网站ARM网站是一个非常好的资源,里面有大量的信息和资料,对于单片机和嵌入式开发人员来说都是非常宝贵的。2:嵌入式系统1:嵌入式系统网站是一个专注于嵌入式系统开发的网站,提供了大量的资源和信息,帮助开发人员更好的开发嵌入式系统。2:嵌入式系统网站提供了大量的技术文章和资料,帮助开发人员了解嵌入式系统开发,并能够更好的开发嵌入式系统。3:嵌入式系统网站还提供了大量的工具和软件,帮助开发人员更好的开发嵌入式系统。3:单片机单片机大神们平时浏览的网站主要有ARM网站、嵌入式系统、单片机和嵌入式开发。这些网站都提供了丰富的资源和信息,帮助大神们不断提高技能水平。4:嵌入式开发单片机、嵌入式的大神都平时浏览什么网站?大部分单片机、嵌入式开发人员都会经常浏览一些专业的网站来获取相关的资料和信息。那么,到底单片机工程师、嵌入式开发人员都会经常浏览哪些网站呢?1.ARM网站ARM官方网站是目前单片机领域最大的资讯平台之一,上面提供了大量关于ARM处理器的相关资料。除了ARM官方网站外,还有一些专门从事ARM资讯的网站,例如中国电子网ARM频道就是其中之一。2.嵌入式系统嵌入式系统网站提供了大量关于嵌入式系统的资料,包括嵌入式系统的原理、应用、开发环境等方面的内容。对于嵌入式开发人员来说,嵌入式系统网站无疑是一个非常宝贵的资源。3.单片机 总的来说,单片机和嵌入式开发者大多都是通过网络来学习和了解新技术的。因此,他们都是浏览一些专业的网站,以便获取更多的信息和知识。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:26475816, aid:2703995298, tag:['ARM', '网站', '嵌入式系统', '单片机', '嵌入式开发']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何评价2004电视剧《成吉思汗》?如何评价,听说烧钱7000万
服化道水平极高,演员都是实力派,对比外蒙古和俄罗斯拍摄的几部粗制乱造的类似题材,总体水准高太多了。 唯一不足有两点: 一是用汉人的道德理念去“纠正”了一些历史的真实细节,本意是维护蒙古人形象,其实是画蛇添足,比如: >> 各种蒙古史里都记载也速该是抢来的诃额伦生下了铁木真,然后剧里给修改为:诃额伦和丈夫在草原上被土匪拦路打劫,丈夫怂包自己逃跑了,眼看要被土匪抢走,然后路见不平拔刀相助的也速该英雄救美,出手赶走了土匪,得到了诃额伦的芳心,把她带回部落成了自己的老婆。 >> 真历史里铁木真打败世仇塔塔尔人后,大家商量准备把高过车轮的人都屠杀了,别勒古台出门后说漏了嘴,被塔塔尔人知道了,然后塔塔尔人据守顽抗,导致最后这场屠杀又费了好大力气才完成,铁木真因此惩罚亲弟弟别勒古台,以后领导们开会不许他参加了。剧中给修改为:听说要搞屠杀,别勒古台政委上身,义正词严一通发言,把铁木真给说服了,不屠杀了。 >> 这都是很典型的“以己度人”,用汉人的道德去规范蒙人的做法,贻笑大方得很,抢老婆,屠杀仇敌,那可都是蒙古传统上大英雄的作为,不但不可耻,还骄傲得很啊!谁要你乱改的!? 一是因为照顾“民族问题”,把最出彩的成吉思汗西征给淡化了,甚至把花剌子模改成“西方大国”。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:265224590, aid:2718523912, tag:['电视剧', '影视剧', '成吉思汗', '蒙古历史', '蒙古帝国']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何客观评价左宗棠?
左大阿訇,实至名归 “陕茴之祸由于漢茴构怨已久,起衅之故实由漢民。”这是抚剿大员左宗棠上疏里的原话 《左文襄公全集·奏稿》卷44,《复陈拟办事宜并办理营务城防各员请奖折》 不过,客观地说,左宗棠处理棘手的漢茴民族矛盾时,能落实“剿抚兼施”政策,一手硬一手软。他曾反复说过,“从前漢茴仇杀,其曲不尽在茴”,“陕茴之祸,由于漢茴构怨已久,起衅之故,实由漢民”,并严厉斥责陕西漢族士绅“尽杀”漢民的煽动之辞。 为了执行自己的政策,左宗棠贬废了多名地方文武官员、杀了多名“土豪劣绅”、地方官吏。例如平凉武生李振基、灵州吕廷桂和苗维新等人。在诸多官员中,最有名的当属按察使史念祖,因为杀降茴被左宗棠弹劾罢官(后任云南按察使、布政使,广西巡抚等职)。自此以后,史念祖成为地方督抚级人物中最公开反对并咒骂左宗棠的官员。 在民族政策中,左宗棠还非常尊重茴民风俗文化,有个叫赵履祥的县丞竟然提出了一套“同化方案”。左宗棠断然否定,并积极支持茴民修建清真寺。为了保护茴民不被一些势力寻仇,他还在茴民聚集地设立“通判”一职,而这些官职一般都是在知府一级设立的官职。这些官职基本由茴民担任,在这些内还组织了一定数量的民团组织,以茴民民兵的形式保卫茴民。后来这些茴茴民团成为了民国纵横西北三省的马家军的前身。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:428389181, aid:2722584225, tag:['历史', '左宗棠', '如何客观评价']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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把钱看的太重真的很不好吗?
如果只是单纯的把金钱看重一点,没有错。比如花钱仔细一点,节约一点,有计划一点,这都是好事。因为国家也不提倡铺张浪费,把自己的劳动所得看重一点,无可厚非。 但如果把金钱看得太重,总不满足,“人心不足蛇吞象",通过不择手段攫取财富,能贪就贪,能腐就腐,甚至去偷去抢,企图快速致富,把钱看得比命还重要,这样的人是没有好下场的! 人生有很多种悲哀,其中之一就是没钱。都说贫贱夫妻百事哀,无论原来的生活有多么甜蜜温馨,一旦碰上柴米油盐酱醋茶,穷到揭不开锅的时候,所有的温情只会变成无尽的谩骂。爱情和面包兼备,才能悠闲地谈情说爱。风花雪月的故事,没有钱的支撑,只有一地鸡毛。 由此可见,钱,对于我们每个人都非常重要,那是因为它的作用太大。有多少人为了多挣钱把身体累垮,又有多少人体验过被钱逼死的感觉。说钱不重要,只有在经历生死以后,就会觉得钱不那么重要了。钱是感情的调味剂(有了钱,爱情会变得有趣有味);钱是亲情的调和剂(有了钱,亲情会増添很多欢声笑语);钱是友情的润滑剂(有了钱,友情会变得较为融洽)。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:558133049, aid:2705919834, tag:['钱', '钱的利用']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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在四大咨询岗工作体验?(尤其是德勤)? 本人QS TOP50内大学本科毕业,学管理的。非常想进四大的咨询岗,尤其是德勤咨询。然而可能是由于需求不匹或能力不足,未能进入。但一直想进,没有放弃。故想请教一下大家,在咨询岗工作的体验,能否感到自己是一直在提升的,会不会学到很多东西,周围的同事是不是都很优秀? 另,因为之前在国外上学,实习过。特别喜欢周边同事们温文尔雅,做事精益求精,以解决问题为出发点,不抱怨,开放式的思维和品格。而现在一家私企工作,感觉周边环境很糟糕,很多同事没有动力,感觉像是混日子,每天都在讨论鸡毛蒜皮的小事,遇到了问题也不是想着如何解决,而是让我找谁谁谁解决。因我是应届生,害怕被同化,所以还想请问一下咨询岗的工作环境,同事们都如何,感谢。
1.你在四大咨询待多久,和你的运气有关系。比如隔壁组,从M到S都很压榨,没什么人性,不讲人情,短短半年,A1A2全部流失,不少人走的时候还是充满怨恨。2.很多挑大梁的顾问都是内资所出身。四大咨询校招只有极少数,就这极少数能干活的还不多。社招多一点,来自于内资大所或者甲方大企业。但是内资过来会被降一级,甲方过来,给你的级别是工作年限除以三。3.每个团队之间都互相提防,不会共享资料。4.流动性比较大,两年以上(坚持两年的不多),尤其是升到s的人不多,升到m的人更少。5.四大很讲究政治和能力。政治第一,能力第二。你的忠心,态度好,能力差一点没关系,慢慢练(当然得满足基本需求)。但是你不忠心,态度不行,能力差很容易就会被release了,能力强也不会当做自己人。在四大,你要能升,除了最基本的能力,还需要靠山,需要坚定挺你的高级经理,经理。这就看你的情商了。人品靠平时积攒。6.Timesheet打卡、培训、独立性课程,签名远远比做项目重要,你不注意,又没人挺你,很容易被人抓住把柄delay。7.要会拍马屁,多群体行动,不要特立独行。嘴巴要甜,要会捧人。8.唱歌,喝酒,麻将是社交三大件,都要会。9.适不适合做咨询是天生的,努力的意义不大。什么样的人适合咨询?1高智商,学东西极快,一点就透。2.高情商,人精,非常灵活。3.非常细心。这三点你看看自己适不适合?别强撑,否则会耽误了自己。再强调一下,这三点有就是有,没有就没有,不是努力就可以提升的。要对自己诚实,而不是为了光环,自欺欺人。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:433157962, aid:2535797441, tag:['德勤', '四大会计师事务所', '四大求职']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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侵明的八旗军人回国后会不会被其他满洲人当做英雄?
明崇祯9年,清崇德元年,武英郡王阿济格与饶余贝勒阿巴泰、超品公扬古利率军入塞,攻陷昌平、定兴、安肃、宝坻、东安等地,56战全胜,俘获人畜10余万,斩杀遵化三屯营守将,缴获军马140余。还师,皇太极亲出盛京城外10里相迎。明崇祯15年,清崇德7年,皇太极以饶余贝勒阿巴泰为奉命大将军,内大臣图尔格副之,率军入塞,征伐大明。清军自黄崖口入边,击败明将白腾蛟等于蓟州,攻破河间、景州。直取兖州,杀明宗室鲁王朱以派等。分兵攻略莱州、登州、青州、莒州、沂州,南至海州。回师攻略沧州、天津、三河、密云。前后攻陷城池80余座,降城6座,俘获人口36万,得金12000两,银2200000余两。次年还师,皇太极遣郑亲王济尔哈朗、睿亲王多尔衮出盛京城外30里相迎。清顺治9年,南明永历6年,南明将领李定国围攻桂林,清定南王孔有德兵败自杀。顺治11年,孔有德之女孔四贞送孔有德遗骸回京。顺治帝命亲王以下,阿思哈尼哈番以上,汉官尚书以下,三品官以上出郊外相迎。赐白金4000,官为营葬,立碑纪绩。建祠祭祀,以其妻妾李氏、白氏相配。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:542739508, aid:2571342842, tag:['明朝', '清朝', '满族', '八旗', '建州 满洲']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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整体来看,到目前为止,自然界雄性和雌性之间的两性博弈,哪个性别更像是赢家?
不考虑无性物种、全物种雌雄同体、超过 2个交配型的情况,只看“有两个性别的物种”内部发生的性冲突,那通常造成以下状况:双方都能存续,这包括而不限于双方经过对抗性演化后建立相对稳定的一夫一妻制或乱婚、雄性身体能力略微超过雌性并采取社会化一夫一妻制、雄性身体能力明显超过雌性并采取一夫多妻制、雌性身体能力略微超过雄性并采取社会化一夫一妻制、雌性身体能力明显超过雄性并采取一妻多夫制、物种发展为采用单双套染色体的真社会性、物种发展为雌雄交配产生几乎不继承对方基因的后代等情况;雌性的数量或繁殖成功率跌到一定程度,于是物种灭绝;雄性的数量或繁殖成功率跌到一定程度,于是物种灭绝或变为孤雌生殖/雌核生殖。采用单双套染色体的真社会性生物拥有庞大的数量、相当大的生物量,这造成地球上海量雄性的社会地位低下。不采用单双套染色体的真社会性生物(例如白蚁)在这方面平等得多。能选择性储存和/或使用精子的雌性动物的数量与生物量都相当多,这造成地球上海量雄性戴着层层叠叠的绿帽子。雄性身体能力明显超过雌性带来的雄性激烈互斗造成大量雄性失败、少量雄性暂时成功(它们通常在身体能力下降后被其他雄性放逐或打死)。雌性动物在性冲突中失败得太严重会带来物种的灭亡,而雄性动物的灭亡并不一定造成物种灭亡。这样看来,雌性可以用同归于尽的威胁确保自己不会单方面地彻底失败,至少比雄性有更大概率成为一时的“赢家”。至于长远,目前看来长远而言每个物种都会灭绝,即使你考虑无限的时间里无限的重启,也没有什么赢家。一部分雌雄同体的生物之间也有性冲突,例如一些软体动物交配时“击剑”失败的个体要充当雌性。一些顺序雌雄同体或按需切换性别的动物也如此:群体中体型最大的个体会是特定的性别。从物种数量、个体数量上看,无性生殖是地球生物的主流。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:541240153, aid:2558376760, tag:['性别', '自然', '博弈论', '生物学', '生物专业']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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生活中你是怎么省钱、存钱的?
1.家里的电器,使用频率高的日用品,一定要买质量好的,大牌的。 2.网上买纸样,自己做衣服。大姑姐500块钱买了个二手缝纫机。抖音上直播抢布头,十来块钱一块很好的布料,看中的衣服某宝买个纸样十来块钱,裁好了,卡卡一顿缝纫机,效果很完美。半年的时间里,大姑姐利用业余时间为全家做了十几套衣服,其中很多比较有大牌的感觉。网上100块钱抢的真丝布料,做了两件真丝裙子。店里买起码得三五百。自从大姑姐自己学做衣服,我们全家和大姑姐全家都没买过衣服。想穿的款去实体店试试,网上买点布料,一两天的时间就是一件成品。 3.网上搞活动的时候囤点纸品,一次性用品,洗衣液之类的。囤了之后爱惜着用,囤一次用好久。囤货注意量入为出。最忌讳的就是囤了货想快点用完,大手大脚,铺张浪费,不但不节省,反而更费钱。 4.五一,十一实体店搞活动的时候买黄金首饰。618,双十一,双十二,某宝活动的时候买黄金首饰。 5.过桥米线,螺蛳粉,网上搞活动的时候买几包,馋了的时候自己在家煮,味道不输店里的,而且可以随便加菜。 6.不要吃那种自助的小火锅,贵,而且吃不到什么东西。网上20块钱买个小电锅,可以煮米线,螺蛳粉,也可以吃火锅。锅里放点水,虾皮,西红柿,香菇,就是清汤锅滴。5块钱超市买一包蘸料,混点家里的芝麻酱和热汤,搅开,就是很好的蘸料。随便什么煮一煮都很好吃。 7.平时有一两项爱好,比如看书,写字,种花,陪孩子逛公园,忙起来,就不会有时间总想着花钱买东西了。 8.休班的时候包好吃的馄饨放到冰箱里冻起来。平时工作忙的时候煮一煮吃,馋了煮一煮。比外面卖的好吃,而且健康。 9.想吃酸菜鱼了,去市场让人家片好了自己买酸菜做,味道跟外面一模一样。 10.非必要的东西不买。已经拥有的东西平常使用注意维护,增加使用寿命。爱惜物品。 11.水果四个四个买,蔬菜按棵买,避免吃不完坏掉或者不新鲜了。 12.使用频率低的东西控制住不买,比如切羊肉卷的切片机,户外烧烤炉什么的。一年中使用频率为个位数的,坚决不买。 13.下大雨的时候用各种盆各种桶收集雨水浇花。 14.买东西剩下的质量好的包装盒改造后用来做收纳。 15.户外的灯买太阳能的,不花电钱。使用还方便。 16.杜绝消费主义的陷阱,不买溢价高的奢侈品。用其他不花钱的方式取代消费带来的快乐。 17.婆婆老家在郊区,老家乡亲们种的桃,李子,黄瓜茄子丝瓜豆角各种蔬菜烂在地里都没人摘。婆婆每星期回家会带回来一三轮车的蔬菜水果,自己吃绰绰有余,还会分给小区的老闺蜜。当然邻居有多余的好吃的也会送给我们家。吃蔬菜省了一大笔钱。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:476565706, aid:2616851821, tag:['存钱', '攒钱', '花钱']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么巴黎治安那么差,脏乱差,每年还能有那么多游客去旅游?2018年接待8900万人次,貌似世界第一。
1,旅游和生活是两码事,跟着旅行团,去几个景点,往往感觉不到什么脏乱差。2,巴黎确实乱,但其实没那么脏,主要是城市有大量清洁设备和工人,早上五六点如果你去巴黎,会发现地上有很多垃圾,但是过一会儿会有非常大的吸尘车,全部吸走,所以白天看过去,大部分地方似乎也还凑合。3,巴黎的乱体现在小偷多,飞贼多,但再多,它也还是小概率事件,不至于每个去巴黎的人都被抢。相比于巴黎本身的名气,它的乱还不足以影响它旅游胜地的名望。4,巴黎的旅游业很发达,各种博物馆、奢侈品、教堂,对只来两三天的人是很有吸引力的。除非真的在巴黎被偷被抢了,否则很多去巴黎旅游过的人骂巴黎脏乱差,有跟风嫌疑。巴黎脏乱差最直接的受害者是生活在哪的人。想象一下晚上十点后独自走夜路,会左顾右看,神经紧张。想象下满街闯红灯的人,想象下罢工时整个城市交通瘫痪的场景,再想象下塞纳河边桥洞里撒尿的流浪汉,以及那些地铁上盯着你钱包的吉普赛人,你生活在巴黎,意味着这些长期陪伴着你。就和北京一样,北京房价高,学区房,汽车摇号摇不上,看病(有些医院)要加钱,交通拥堵,天桥远绕路多,过马路不方便,物价高,通勤时间长,这些只有长期生活在北京的人才能感受到,游客在北京,只能感受到故宫的华丽,三里屯的酒吧和门口的名车,北京让人心累的一面他们是感受不到的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:344570567, aid:2566907111, tag:['旅行', '巴黎(Paris)', '治安', '中国游客', '巴黎旅游']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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古代哪些武将的官职高到超出我们的平常认知?
清代八旗和内务府的武职官名,品级一般都超出平常认知 1、正二品:銮仪使,与地方总督同品 2、从二品:散秩大臣,与地方巡抚同品 3、正三品:步军翼尉,城守尉,与按察使同品 4、从三品:包衣护军参领,包衣骁骑参领,王府一等侍卫,步军副翼尉,与文官九卿中的光禄寺卿同品 5、正四品:张家口外牛羊群、商都达布逊诺尔马驼群、羊群小总管,尚茶正(没错,这是武职),云麾使,步军协尉,信炮总管,围场翼长,太仆寺马厂、驼厂总管,防守尉,陵寝司工匠,以上品级都高于地方知府 6、从四品:城门领,包衣佐领,王府二等侍卫,司工匠,与知府同品 7、正五品:张家口外牛羊群、商都达布逊诺尔马驼群、达里岗爱马驼群、羊群防御,步军副尉,步军校,监守信炮官,南苑门章京,陵寝总理烧造砖瓦官,尚茶,尚茶副,尚膳副 8、正六品:监造火药官,门千总,张家口外牛羊群协领,商都达布逊诺尔马驼群、大凌河马群、达里岗爱马驼群羊群翼长 9、从六品:武备院司弓,司矢,副司幄,御鸟枪处副总承,达里岗爱马羊群委署翼长,张家口外牛羊群委署协领 10、正七品:城门吏、盛京游牧正尉 参照系:清代知府为从四品,知县为正七品
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:509919281, aid:2615887937, tag:['中国古代历史', '古代', '古代武将']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你认为你天生就有吃动物的权利吗?你认为你天生就有吃动物的权利吗?为什么动物要被你吃,只因为你比它更强大,你遵循的是弱肉强食的规则?如果你认为吃肉是你的权利,那你是否也承认了弱肉强食的规则。那么,如果有更强的人压榨你时,你是否也要承认弱肉强食的规则? 另,你认为动物天生就有吃植物的权利吗?为什么植物要被动物吃,只因为动物比它更强大,它遵循的是弱肉强食的规则?如果动物认为吃植物是它的权利,那动物是否也承认了弱肉强食的规则。那么,如果有更强的人类吃动物时,动物是否也要承认弱肉强食的规则?
其实我们吃动物的权利是基因给的,因此也是天生的,是生存需要所决定的,文化习俗赋予的,法律认可的。这一权利基本印证了丛林法则的权威必要性。但即使这样,人也完全不可摒弃人类附加在人之上的诸多多彩意识及道德评介,因其一定是配合时势的,是当时文化政治需要的,尽管可能是偏颇甚至是错误的。毕竟社会一定要无限发展思维说思想说,让想像更加想像幻想更加幻想,否则一切科学艺术即创造无从谈起,上天入地无从谈起,人类走向高等社会无从谈起,而人也只能成了真正的动物之一。——如人类仅仅被限制在纯动物的丛林法则之中互吃,恐怕人类早已退化或不复存在。虽说一直有人认为当代社会从某种意义上来说就是人吃人。当然,由于文化习俗,不同民族、国家对于“吃”的权利有所差异,这可以理解也是必然的。我们只是认为:所说天生,一方面造化让它有此需求,但它也一定有所变化、发展;它有存在的必要,就一定有变化的必要。纵观人类现状——一切爱恨情仇好坏善恶都是人天生的组成部分,只不过人类的“发展”说一定会统治到底。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:392059744, aid:2556242420, tag:['动物', '动物权利']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么李连杰没能发展和成龙一样? 个人的话龙叔和杰哥都喜欢,要知道之前杰哥是号称功夫皇帝的,龙叔是功夫之王,但是为什么现在看起来龙叔发展的趋势比杰哥更好呢?
中国动作三巨头李小龙、成龙、李连杰,如果比作古龙的“兵器谱”,李小龙相当于天机老人孙白发,成龙相当于“子母龙凤环”上官金虹,李连杰相当于小李飞刀李寻欢。天机老人兵器谱第一,凭借三根手指一口烟就能惊走上官金虹(李小龙全盛时,包括成龙在内的所有武行都望尘莫及),但最后天机老人因为年老体衰和收手多年(李小龙死得过早),败于上官金虹之手(成龙对功夫电影的实际成就已超过李小龙)。上官帮主子母龙凤环(成龙龙凤双环,功夫+喜剧),功夫全面精湛(成龙编、导、演、武指均精通,甚至还能包揽主题曲),是实际上的第一人(江湖人称大哥),还有一个成熟的帮派(成家班),是一个开宗立派的人物(功夫喜剧毫无疑问的第一人)。小李探花武功不如上官金虹,野心也不及上官金虹(和成龙相比,李连杰更像一个纯粹的演员,而成龙则开宗立派),但他有飞刀绝技,独一无二(李连杰五届全能冠军,精通各种拳术、兵器,动作飘逸灵动,最具美感,形象也好)。在他的领域,即使是上官金虹也不是对手(成龙不以传统武术见长),但江湖地位仍逊上官帮主一筹。其他洪金宝、元彪、甄子丹、吴京、赵文卓等功夫明星,相当于嵩阳铁剑、温侯银戟、东海玉箫等,各有擅长,但总体上和上面三位有差距。吴京本来想做阿飞(早年模仿李连杰出道,也曾出演过阿飞),赵文卓也是接替李出演黄飞鸿出道,但都没有成功。总的来说,李连杰尚可模仿,尽管没人能超越他;成龙则连模仿的都没有,江湖中缺少一个荆无命似的人物。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:426104013, aid:2557623480, tag:['李连杰(人物)', '成龙', '功夫片']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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高平陵政变后,司马懿还有当忠臣的可能性吗? 请问高平陵政变后,司马懿是已经回不了头,如果不想被灭族清算,只能一条路走到黑,当权臣,最终取而代之。事情发展到这一步,已经不是个人的主观意愿能决定的了。 还有继续选择当忠臣,在客观上并没有问题,后面完全是司马懿野心膨胀,主观选择的结果?
那当然是有的。 中国历史上的一朵奇葩,权臣中的权臣,霍光就是个典例。 与司马懿相反,希图通过武装政变搞定一切的是霍光同为托孤重臣的对手上官桀。 辅政重臣有三,金日磾,霍光,上官桀,金早死,上官争权媚下之举屡屡为霍光所坏,二人关系渐沮,从给昭帝吹耳边风不成,到政变计划泄露胎死腹中,最终身死族灭,霍光一家独大。 昭帝霍光二人好了十来年,霍光深受信任,独掌大权,以休想生息为国策,恢复与匈奴的和亲,大赦天下,劝勉农桑,武帝一朝挥霍了几十年的家底从匮乏渐渐回复殷实。 然后昭帝死了,年仅二十一岁,且无后嗣,霍光立武帝孙,昌邑王刘贺为君,在位27日便即废黜,另立戾太子刘据之孙刘询为帝。 宣帝即位,议立皇后,时霍光继室之女霍成君为众议所归,而帝以故剑情深立许平君为后,后许平君为霍光继室与宫廷女医淳于衍于生产时所害,帝追查,为光掩盖。 霍成君终为后。 帝登基六年,及光死,始亲政。 后二年,霍家以谋反罪尽诛,霍成君被废,十二年后自杀,长安有受牵连族灭者数千家。 霍家族灭,霍光身后事不受牵连,仍陪葬茂陵,后为麒麟阁十一功臣之首。 视光生平,为人臣不乏忠谨精明,事武帝二十余年无一错漏,佐昭帝,天下安宁,废昌邑,极尽臣权,拥宣帝,哀荣尽现。 有始有终,有权有势,名臣实君,而一旦身死,遽得族灭,后言权臣者,必有伊霍,为臣之楷模,而君之所忌,后来者有前车之鉴,岂愿邯郸学步。 非不能也,实不为也。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:558165224, aid:2707475366, tag:['三国', '三国人物', '司马懿', '大军师司马懿之军师联盟(电视剧)', '三国人物评说']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如何成为聪明的人?
每个人,都希望自己能具有渊博的知识、活跃的思维,以及非凡的理解力和记忆力。 生活中,说一个人聪明,无非是说他,博学多才,能很快地理解一件事,能举一反三,考虑问题周全。聪明,就是能够用最短的路径去解决问题。 很多成年人的思考模式,都陷入一种固定模式,被各种条条框框所束缚,因为生活经验会告诉他,应该去怎么做,但依靠经验去思考问题的时候,如果这个问题是个老问题,也许依靠直觉会解决问题。 但是,如果是新问题,就要摆脱自己的固有想法,勇于接受新事物。 >> 一个聪明的人,特征是;有更多的信息量、更高的转化率、更高的效率。信息量永远只能通过学习去积累,内化,只有内化了的信息,才是有效的信息。所谓转化率,就是,吸收后能够输出的信息量。 内化,就是将从外界输入的信息,变成自己的东西。继而将它变成思维的一部分,持之以恒地思考,建立思维模型。 当你思考得多了,就会发现,很多问题,其实都是有本质上的联系。核心问题,其实都是一回事,只是形式上的不同而已。 聪明人,懂得将理论与实践相结合,不会整天空谈理论,而是从实践中总结理论,将自己的感性认识变成理性认识,也懂得把书本知识和现实经验相对照,用理论指导实践。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:22790970, aid:2942393280, tag:['学习', '如何成为 X', '成长', '自我提升']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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张学友在谭咏麟,张国荣时代没红,现在红得发紫说明什么?谭咏麟张国荣时代,张学友始终落后,现在却红得发紫是否说明现在的歌手实力普遍比过去歌手差?如果不是,原因是什么?
張學友在譚張時代也是超級新人王地位,如何說不紅?拿了比賽冠軍,第二年出道第一張大碟就大賣唱片並入選十大歌曲,86年合伙吕方开了7场演唱会,87年更首次在紅館開6場演唱會,要知道當時新晉歌手能短时间開唱在紅館演唱會很罕見,不信的话可以看看85年林子祥十分十二寸时候张学友的座位位置是走廊通道旁,是获奖的人应该坐的位置,其他获奖的谭张梅,林子祥,许冠杰,罗文,苏芮等莫不如是。简直逆天,分分钟唱到你怀疑人生,林子祥85年《十分十二寸》超清现场,全程高能,嗨到不行,同台客串飙歌的天王天后们那时候好年轻,罗文,许冠杰 ,张国荣 ,_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili後來88年酗酒低潮讓後來的媒體覺得他在那年代不紅,當然你可以說當時不如譚張,林子祥,陳百強他們。他當時不如他們很正常,首先他們是前輩,全是1980年前出道,全部都在83-85年左右已经在红馆刚落成两三年已开唱。而林子祥,陳百強在80年左右大紅大紫,譚詠麟更是70年代出道即爆紅的溫拿樂隊雙主音之一,跟許冠傑同一塊出道走紅,在樂隊時期累積強大作品和名氣。70年代末至80年代初他和锺镇涛更有与林青霞,林凤娇,胡冠珍,胡慧中这类台湾片方御用女主角级别搭档的机会,你们认为台湾投资方会随便让个外来客在他们地头担任主角?当时秦祥林,秦汉还未息影啊。这奠定了他後來80年代大紅並瓜分每年最多雙十大歌曲的基礎。張國榮其實也跟張學友一樣,但比他受待遇更差,自出道开始唱片卖不出去,要到atv和tvb电视剧混面熟,也是熬了6-7年到1983年转入tvb旗下的华星唱片才真正嚐到走紅滋味,且走紅時期也是張學友出道年一兩年以前,所以張學友當時仍不及他。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:301143430, aid:544583306, tag:['张国荣', '张学友(人物)', '谭咏麟']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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中国现在是危机四伏吗(国内国外)?
认真地说是这样,危机四伏。最麻烦的是内外各种矛盾集体激化。几个固有问题:1.经济欠发达(较国际先进水平),僵化和动荡并存,产业大而不强、档次偏低,消费不够旺盛不够支撑,而且近年经济发展陷入瓶颈,显现乏力。2.政治改革拖后腿。3.科技总体欠发达(较国际先进水平),教育大而不强,僵化保守。4.法制不健全,反腐倡廉形势不容乐观,黑恶问题重。5.贫富悬殊,穷人太多。6.精神文明和文化建设没跟上,衰弱、空白的同时走入某种程度的歧途。7.民族问题和宗教问题。8.地区发展不平衡及地区间矛盾。9.官民矛盾问题。10.自然资源瓶颈。11.台湾问题。12.社会不够稳定。一个临时爆点:所谓新冠疫情和防疫。疫情和防疫对经济的打压很明显,迅速恶化了经济形势,破坏了经济秩序。具体一点,消费、投资、出口“三驾马车”全面颓废。疫情、不当防疫和过激防疫恶化了稳定工作,包括直接性的冲击,也包括经济恶化对稳定的冲击。因为涉及的人很多,矛盾一下子成山成海,形势很复杂很严峻,已经爆出了不少危机性事件。反腐倡廉形势迅速恶化。有些坏人混在其中搞风搞雨,等于火上浇油,于是疫情久久不息,反腐倡廉形势恶化,社会动荡走向危险边缘。...以上主要是国内矛盾。国际矛盾:1.和美国等列强关系恶化,导致政治经济摩擦增多,出口前景不看好,国际发展受阻,甚至传出“将中国移出国际供应链”。2.一些中国擅长的劳动密集型产业,国际转移比较明显,而中国并未充分做好产业转型的准备,导致某种程度上的“青黄不接”。3.俄乌战争爆发后,因为站队问题,中国遭到不少国家,包括一些前友好国家及列强的敌视打压,雪上加霜。4.本来的大国竞争问题。5.复杂的国际政治经济问题。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
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暂无版权及作者信息
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没有真正的朋友是不是很失败呢?
每一个人都想有几个,或者哪怕是一两个真正的朋友,可以无论富贵贫贱,都可以在一起畅谈心声的朋友。 但一生中遇到过很多很多人,这样的人却少之又少,甚至一个都没有。 因为成年人的社交中,多多少少都会有利益的成分,不同的人交“朋友”,需求也有所不同。 你是个利益至上主义者,交朋友就是为了“朋友多了路好走”,相互帮助,能在事业上对自己有帮助,那对你而言,值得深交的人,必须是具有一定的资源、比较愿意帮助身边人的人。 你是个沉迷于钓鱼爱好的人,交朋友就是为了一起钓钓鱼,交流经验,那对你而言,值得深交的人,必须是喜欢钓鱼,钓鱼钓得好的。 你是个至情至性的人,与人交往主要就是寻求感情上的共鸣和精神上的契合,那值得你深交的人,必须是与你具有类似价值观、世界观的人。 对于利益至上者来说,真诚、坦诚是可有可无的特质,甚至是幼稚可笑的性格;对于至情至性者来说,追逐有权力、地位和资源,愿意“相互帮助”的“品质”,是不真诚的,甚至是肮脏的特性。 **大多数人与人交往,都具有矛盾心理,交朋友又想建立深厚的感情,又想对方在各方面对自己有所帮助。** 但这两者其实是非常难统一的。 假设说,你大学里有一个感情非常好的同学,在某地某重要部门当上了实权科长,你正好有一件事情去求他。那么,当你求他的时候,其实你并没有把对方当成真正的朋友,而是一个可以带来好处的领导。 你的同学听到你求他,并且打算给你摆平的时候,他内心其实也并没有把你当成地位平等的真正的朋友,而是有一种对待其他求他办事人的情绪在其中了。 **当利益和感情纠葛在一起的时候,利益不纯粹,感情也不会纯粹。** 但让利益不纯粹,或许就是人们交朋友的根本原因。毕竟人们在相互帮助的时候,可以打着“讲义气,为了感情,为了朋友”的名义。 当然, **不管是为了利益,还是为了感情,在成年人的世界里,都没有错。** 在酒桌上你和对方喝了一顿大酒后,嘴上说着“好兄弟,一辈子”,心里想的却是想想过几天找他办个什么事。 你不必为自己这种两面人的虚伪面孔感到耻辱,因为对方的想法和你也是一样的。 各取所需罢了。 **真正的错,往往在于,很多人拎不清,分不明,非要跟纯粹利益关系的“朋友”搞点感情,跟纯粹的感情朋友谈利益。** 这就好比跟婊子谈感情,跟家人谈利益。 每个人的需求都是多样的,需要获得利益,搞钱,维系个人和家庭的生存发展,需要一个认同自己的社会环境,当然也需要真挚的感情。 所以, **每一个人都是多面人。** 他们会把工作和生活中的人分门别类,这个是同事,工作合作关系;这个是生意合作方,双方是利益双赢关系;这个是某部门的领导,是可以利用的对象;那个是高中时最好的朋友,是可以一起吃饭聊天,畅谈人生的朋友;那个是家人,是自己的精神家园,是需要全心全意对他们好的人。 **对不同的人,人们采取不同的交往方式。** 有的对其公事公办、有的对其严肃认真、有的对其笑里藏刀、有的对其敞开心扉、有的对其关怀备至。 所以,其实每一种人都值得我们深交,只是深交的目的和方式不同罢了。 **对所有的人,采用同一种相处方式,是幼稚的。** **而对本应该笑里藏刀的人敞开心扉,对本应敞开心扉的人不怀好意,是愚蠢的。** 遗憾的是,我们几乎所有与人的交往,都是为了获得生存和发展的资源。久而久之,我们就习惯了利益往来的交往方式和思维,去对待一切人。 我们交往所有的“朋友”中,几乎没有一个是纯粹的、没有夹杂丝毫利益欲望的。 甚至于在婚姻中,本应是两个灵魂相守一生的结合,都多多少少有一些,乃至于几乎全是利益交换。 正因为我们所有的交往中,都有利益交换的影子,我们也就 **根本不可能有真正的朋友** 。 所以,当我们偶尔忘记物质利益,精神上想要获得像少年时那样纯真的感情抚慰时,就会感到无比孤独。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:568983457, aid:2782384945, tag:['朋友', '失败', '敏感 交往 朋友 友谊 朋友相处']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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县级党委和政府有哪些部门属于实权部门?
一句话概括,以单位的实权来换算个人的实权完全不可取。 在机关,所谓的实权无外乎人和事。“人”权、即提拔单位中层、推荐单位骨干作为副科后备人选的权力,此项权力通通都在一把手,其他班子最多一个建议权。“事”权,就是所在单位(岗位)带来的行政事权给个人带来的弹性操作区间,如人社局的就业社保基金、经信局的工业投资政策奖补、发改局的能源保障、专项申报等等,有一定的操作空间(算是约等于实权),但也基本掌握在局长和排名靠前的副局长手上,还是跟大部分人无关。 所以,从个人发展的角度看,尽快摆脱工具人的身份才是王道。首先做好自己,看看你所在的位置是否是提拔的第一方阵。 T0梯队: 纪委(监委):内部中层可直接晋升副科; 两办:服务书记、区长的联络员,运作得当下去从副书记起步。 T1梯队: 区委办:服务副书记的联络员、秘书科负责人; 区府办:服务常务副区长的联络员、秘书科负责人; 组织部:干部一科、二科负责人; 宣传部:办公室、宣传科负责人; 财政局:预算科负责人; 发改局:投资科负责人; 上述岗位一般可直接晋升镇街班子中段位置(分管经济、组织、宣统等副科实职) T2梯队: 区委办:其他科室负责人,要老老实实熬资历; 区府办:服务其他副区长的联络员,重点看年限; 组织部:人才科负责人; 宣传部:文化科负责人; 政法委:综治科负责人; 统战部:办公室负责人; 发改局:综合科、办公室负责人; 建设局:建筑业、房地产业务线负责人; 镇街:党政办、经发办负责人。 上述岗位,运作得当可直接晋升镇街班子中段位置(分管经济、组织、宣统、政法等副科实职),镇街有可能从组织员、普通副职起步。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:48807290, aid:2692726811, tag:['公务员', '政府', '党委', '领导干部']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如果巅峰林丹穿越到现在,训练半年,可以拿下羽毛球世界冠军吗?关公战秦琼的时候,总是会出现一些认为现在的装备、技战术体系比十年前进步了的观点。那假设巅峰林丹用现在的装备,拿现在的训练体系训练半年,问鼎的可能有多大?
不需要。 巅峰林李为了战胜对方以及其他超一流高手开发出了变速突击这一打法,这一打法比男单最常见的拉吊突击打法和控网抢攻打法对技术和身体的要求还要高一个档次,实际上也只有林李能发挥变速突击的威力,因为男单历史上在技术和身体素质两项条件中能做到同时双巅峰的人屈指可数。一般的球员早年身体素质好,但是技术不行,晚期技术上来了身体素质下去了。因而变速突击实际上对绝大多数人而言都是不切实际的打法,林李二人也大约只有在10~13年能打这种打法。李晚期重新打回控网抢攻了,林丹晚期打回拉掉突击了,在末期失去突击能力之后只能打纯拉调防反了。 所以说不存在曾经的战术打法弱于现在的打法,反而是曾经的变速突击因为没有球员有能力打,已经“”失传”了。变速突击就是男子单打历史上,至今为止开发出来了最强最变态也是对运动员能力要求最高的打法,而历史上只有林李在10~13年左右打出过这种打法的威力。 所以除非今后安塞龙李梓嘉这种身体天赋爆表的人,技术也能臻入化境,重新打出变速突击,或者开发出一套媲美变速突击的打法,不然男子单打实力的最巅峰就在10~13年了
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:558523084, aid:2716389435, tag:['体育', '羽毛球', '竞技体育', '林丹', '安赛龙']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你觉得《独行月球》到底是浪漫还是煽情?有人说在《独行月球》中感受到了浪漫,但也有人因为太煽情而不喜欢。
浪漫偏多。虽然这是一部喜剧,但是充满着浪漫。影片是围绕着独孤月在月球上的生活来讲的。独孤月就是那个天选之子,一不小心就错过了返回地球的机会,然后留在了月球上。 独孤月终于可以一个人在月球上生活了,他拥有充足的食物,每天想干什么就干什么,除了有一些无聊,但是很自由。但是独孤月的内心确实十分的悲伤,因为他喜欢的人已经回到了地球。他本来想要有一个浪漫的表白,他也希望女主角可以接受他的表白,但是就是因为这件事误了回地球的时机。虽然这个人很不靠谱,但是确实很浪漫。他甚至还设计了荧光晚餐,玩偶的脸上贴着女主角的照片。独孤月把他幻想的事情都变成了现实,虽然都是假的,但不得不说,确实很浪漫。 独孤月发现金刚袋鼠的时候确实有一些搞笑,但是独孤月跟金刚袋鼠一起在月球上不觉得很浪漫吗?把他们幻想成嫦娥和玉兔,是不是觉得更浪漫了? 影片中还有把灯光照向月球,这不就是件非常浪漫的事吗?独孤月独自一人站在月球上看地球,在黑暗中的地球显现出"你不是人"。 他们本来要写的是"你不是一个人",结果"一个"没有拿灯光照出来,虽然这有一些技术性错误,但是确实非常浪漫。而且还是人们自发的行为,简直太浪漫了。当所有人都想要给一个人希望的时候,这就是浪漫。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:546727135, aid:2612125706, tag:['影视评论', '开心麻花', '喜剧电影', '独行月球(电影)', '2022过夏天']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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如果蓝湛遇到一个像魏婴一样的女孩会怎样?
不怎么样,因为男女有别。蓝二之所以对魏婴动心,原因有二,一是志向,虽然二人性格差异巨大,但志向却是一样的。二是能撩,但这种撩法要是换成个女的,感觉就完全不一样了,如果把魏无羡的撩法按到女孩身上,那真是挺恐怖的。想想魏婴什么人,不管对方是男是女,没他不能搭话的,只要他愿意。魏婴和男生勾肩搭背,无话不谈,毕竟这个世界是BG为主,所以虽然蓝二吃醋吃到飞,但在其他人看来,这没什么问题。魏婴和女孩淡笑风声,蓝二依然吃醋吃到飞,但在其他人看来,这很正常。可是换个性别,魏MM和女孩勾肩搭背,蓝二不会吃醋,且在外人看来这很正常。魏MM和男生无话不谈,蓝二吃醋吃到估计想砍人,外人看来这女的简直是有伤风化,不成体统。更何况,魏无羡一些撩蓝忘机的手法只能是他做为男生时可以做且会有效果,你能想像一个女生给蓝忘机看春宫图后还和他一起去泡冷泉吗?如果真有这样的女生,要么就是脑子有病要么就是天生放荡,这种女生也不可能被蓝忘机心心念念十几年,因为这种女性可能名字叫王灵娇。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:531427137, aid:2681274741, tag:['魔道祖师(小说)', '蓝湛', '魔道祖师 第一季(动画)']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么很多学霸毕业后就不想做工作狂了? 首先,“学霸”和“工作狂”每个人都有自己的定义。我只是说我的, 学霸:每天可以在自习室学习12个小时以上,并持续3个月(除开周末) 工作狂:每天可以在公司工作12个小时以上,并能连续2周 另外,很多学霸毕业后是工作狂,这个没问题。我想知道为什么会不是,或者不倾向做工作狂的原因在哪里?很直观的,学霸与工作狂在生活习惯上会比较一致的。 是什么让他们产生了变化,导致了学霸们观念发生改变,或者说他们拥有的某些观念本就未发生改变,不过是处在不同阶段的不同表现罢了。
对于很多学霸来说,学习和工作是彻彻底底的两回事。 如果要把学习、游戏、工作归类的话,你会怎么归类? 普通人是把学习和工作归为一类,属于不想做但又不得不做的事。把游戏单独归为一类,是自己喜欢想做的事。年轻的时候学习,毕业以后工作,都是在做不得不做的事情,为的就是在放学和下班以后可以打打游戏。可能有时候上学和上班的时候也摸鱼打游戏。 学霸是把学习和打游戏归为一类,是自己喜欢想做的事。把工作单独归为一类,是不想做但又不得不做的事。念书的时候,学习和游戏都很有意思,学不同的课程就像打不同的游戏,除非学累了偶尔学厌了,否则根本停不下来。特别是大学可以自己选专业,可以自己挑课程,就相当于可以自己挑游戏玩,那可不都尽量挑自己喜欢的,可不得更加死命地玩玩玩根本停不下来。 也有极其少数的幸运儿,把学习、游戏、工作都归为一类,都是自己喜欢爱做的事情。这类人太罕见太幸运了,各行业领域最顶尖的翘楚大都是这类人。 学习和工作其实有着非常巨大的差别。从表面上看,学习可以挑自己喜欢的学,工作很多时候都是被布置的任务,莫名其妙冒出来的问题需要解决。 更重要的是学习的知识技能都是人类文明精华中的精华,都是久经时间和实践验证过的,逻辑性系统性有效性都极佳。学完一个阶段的知识,就可以去学新的知识,不断地有新鲜的东西刺激大脑。 但是工作经常是低端无趣无用的,就连读研读博,很多专业的学生,绝大多数时间都是花费在毫无新意的重复劳动上,可能动了一天的脑子想出来的东西,需要花几个月的时间不动脑子地去操作。就好像打游戏,再好玩的游戏,连续3个月每天16个小时刷同样的小怪,是谁都会心生厌恶。 学霸只是喜欢学习罢了,并不是喜欢被迫做不喜欢的事情。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:20560273, aid:2905922927, tag:['工作狂', '学霸', '应届生找工作']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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东北不盛产良马,那女真人组成的金兵和满洲八旗是以什么兵为主?
首先东北产马 直到非常近代,东北地区都不缺马。比如,东北的土匪叫“响马”;当地的主要交通工具之一是马拉爬犁;小说暴风骤雨就形象描述了建国后农民分马的场景。松嫩平原沃野千里,不可能没地方养马。而且东北天气寒冷,马匹的质量并不差 当然,如果以大宛汗血马的标准,可能不算是顶级战马 然后是不是东北的金和满清都是骑兵部队? 看和谁比了,如果比起其他的游牧民族,例如契丹和蒙古,那骑兵比例是低的。契丹(辽代城市遗址经常会有南北面差异巨大的情况,就是契丹人不适应住房子,即使在城市里也是住帐篷)和蒙古都有一人多马的纪录。蒙古军西征,最低标准是战马,走马和驮马,就是说一人三马打底。但是金代的忠孝军,也就是一人二马。早期的金人还有骑兵人背着铠甲牵马步行行军的纪录(被偷袭) 这里就提到了,游牧和渔猎的差异,游牧民族的主要是牧民,自己就有一堆马,牛,羊。而渔猎民族主要定居,定居点可能有马,但是绝对不会很多 但是,金军最精锐的,前期的拐子马,铁浮屠,后期忠孝军都是全骑兵,而且以骑兵冲击为主。满清情况比较复杂,平蒙古(击败末代大汗林丹汗),偷袭北京等一定是骑兵为主。但同时步卒重甲也是八旗的主要作战方式
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:498147909, aid:2642679295, tag:['骑兵', '古代军事', '八旗', '建州 满洲', '女真人']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么画画时接受不了意见? 当然大佬指点我是很乐意的,但是水平比我低很多的人对我的画指指点点我就很不乐意。。虽然我明白“不是厨子也能评价菜”的道理,但是还是很不爽。。 特别是他们说要给我改画,然后改的更离谱的时候。。虽然是板绘我还有原图备份,但是真的很难受 想问问怎么心平气和的接受呢?有这种想法正常么? 画的水平大概是各处都看得过去 发在网上不会有人指出人体之类的缺陷 但是不够丰富的水平 感觉自己太菜了就删掉啦x实在想看应该可以看日志哈哈哈
遇到不如你的人点评,你可以先分析情况。 首先看对方说的对不对,如果对,那就接受,如果不对,那就不接受。 水平差的人或者外行基本不太可能在专业上指导你,但他们很可能发现一些你没有注意到的常识性错误,改正这些错误对你来说只有好处,何乐而不为? 其次,要看对方是否礼貌,礼貌的人就正常交流,不礼貌的就删评拉黑,如果对方不礼貌却说对了,那就在接受的同时赶走他。 你要明确一件事,你可以允许指点,但不能允许指指点点,比你差的人可以正常与你交流,却不能自以为是的来踩你一脚,因为他不配。 很多外行或画的差的人容易形成一种错觉,以为自己能看出问题很厉害,很自以为是,但其实,看出别人的问题并不难,眼比手高是非常正常的事,只有画的好才是真的好。 所以,遇到别人不如你却给你提建议这件事,并不是简单的接受或不接受二选一,你需要把建议本身和对方的态度分开来看待。 不要因为对方有道理就自降身段去允许对方肆意贬低,也不要因为有人指指点点就筑起城墙不接受任何意见,这两个极端对自身的水平和心境成长都不是什么好事。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:581585139, aid:2870584786, tag:['心理', '绘画', '人际交往', '美术']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么周杰伦不开微博,只玩 Instagram?
基本上,如果一个港澳台或国外明星开微博了,而且经常更新,热情互动,那大概率可以认定为:这个人要么缺钱了,要么面临一些事业发展的顾虑(比如,本国市场已是红海,自身年龄大了,竞争不过小鲜肉;有的干脆就是在本国口碑崩了,不好混了)想借助内陆市场赚一笔,或开辟个新赛道。 木村拓哉这种大神级日娱,其实基本也是这种情况。 其他的还有很多,C罗、贝克汉姆、阿汤哥,等等。 贝嫂和小贝的微博影响力在欧美明星里面排在前列,毕竟国民度摆在那。不过身份介绍里有详细的百度百科资料,基本上可以判定是歌偏官方的账号。贝嫂的微博里大多数都是自家衣服以及时尚方面的内容,小贝的微博基本就是官方行程合集。可见他们只把微博当做一个宣传平台,太私人的东西要么压根不会发,要发也只会发在Instagram上。 艾玛·沃特森和阿汤哥的微博基本上是宣传期或者有新作品推出的时候才会更新,照片看上去也是比较偏官方。 霉霉的微博虽然干货满满,但基本上都是交给专业打造,整体基调比较统一但看久了会觉得有距离感。自拍照片像例行公事一般发布,没有太多情感的流露。 作为最知名的欧美明星之一,2016年小李子开通微博,曾让中国的网友十分兴奋。无数人在他的微博下积极留言,并且疯狂地发表情包刷屏。然而,他的微博内容很单一,都是在讲环境保护。 所以,有几个真正愿意在微博上跟所谓的粉丝或影迷、歌迷进行内心交流,袒露自己私人情感的? 无非是把微博当作一个类似于钉钉的工作软件罢了,没事儿上去打打卡,交个作业,为新电影或新专辑宣传一下,就够了。 (微博那糟糕透顶的用户体验,跟钉钉倒也类似,一大堆杂乱的功能,产品逻辑和界面设计简直没法看) 周杰伦,他又不需要在国内粉丝面前宣传什么新作品,他也不面临事业的考量或顾虑,他甚至在内娱圈里也没几个玩儿得好的朋友(他的朋友基本还是台湾那几个歌手或创作人),他自然不需要微博这种过度商业化毫无人文审美的软件。 他把ins当作日记来发,而ins确实也很适合被用作生活记录软件。不需要让一堆人知道,只要记录自己的生活,跟平时玩儿得好的朋友互动互动就行了。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:330073099, aid:2738380824, tag:['Instagram', '微博', '流行音乐', '周杰伦(人物)']
human
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暂无版权及作者信息
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钟南山院士一辈子的收入能不能赶上一线明星一年的收入?
有人老爱将科学家的收入和明星比较,来发泄对自己收入的不满。 **实际上任何行业做到顶尖,收入都很高。不少院士的收入比一线明星高多了。** 全中国1800多名院士,有钱的不少,仅钟南山院士所在的医学界身家超过百亿的就有几人,比如以岭药业的吴以岭院士,百济神州的王晓东院士。身家过亿的院士更多。 明星的收入很多不全部是自己的,还要分给经纪公司、团队等。就算一线明星里赚钱数一数二的周杰伦身家大概10几亿。像周杰伦,他的演唱会价格是所有一线歌手中最高的,唯一的报价能达到2000万一场(其它的一线歌手没几人能达到1000万一场)。 而周杰伦有自己开的经纪公司,不用和经纪公司分成,已经属于资本家了。扣除税费、成本、给团队的报酬,实际到手的估计1000万左右。其它要和经纪公司分成的明星到手只会更少。比不上有些在资本市场呼风唤雨的院士。 大多数一线明星,红个几年就过气了,要不然怎么会有那么多明星热衷于直播卖货、跑商演呢?而院士在社会上得到的赞誉是一线明星根本比不了的,更别谈院士的社会地位和政治地位了。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:371342094, aid:2637552900, tag:['收入分配', '院士', '中国工程院']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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你们怎么看待「恋爱谈的越多越好」这个观点?
谈的多,确实会有一些好处。 见过各种各样的人,经历过各种各样的事,在那以后,对自己,对异性,对感情,往往会有着更深刻的认知。 会更加清楚自己在感情中的优势,自身存在的一些问题,以及究竟怎样的人,会更加的适合自己。 对于异性,会更加能够懂得识人,知道对方究竟是真心,还是在跟自己玩套路,也会比以往更加能够透过表面现象看清本质,知道对方究竟是一个怎样的人,到底有没有必要继续。 日积月累,对于爱情也会有着自己的一些感触和认知,更懂得该如何和异性相处,如何去爱一个人。 很多事,即使是恋爱,其实也都是熟能生巧,越来越能够游刃有余,越来越能够更加清醒。 也正是因为如此,所以很多人鼓励多谈恋爱,在年轻时多谈一些,以后更容易挑到一个更契合的,更能够安心和对方好好去过。 听起来,这并没有什么问题。 但是,年轻就只有那么几年,一直扑在爱情上,一直和不同的人各种纠缠,那终究很浪费自己的时间和精力,见得多了,也很容易看透爱情,从此都不再相信爱了。 年轻时,遇见合适的人,可以去爱,但是见一个爱一个,那终究并不好,很容易让人变得麻木,让人在最好的年华,忽略了一些更重要的事,没有做到好好去提升自己。 恋爱,结婚前,可以有一些过往,有过一两段,两三段,但从来都并不是越多越好。 没有质量的爱,只会消耗自己,还不如别谈。 对待感情,要勇敢爱,但是还是不该随便去爱,见一个爱一次,不断换对象,那真的挺累的,爱也会贬值。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:554870644, aid:2685405351, tag:['恋爱', '观点', '观念', '恋爱心理', '恋爱技巧']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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我玩第五人格监管者打排位输了后心里会感觉特别难受,是因为我个人心里素质不行吗? 就感觉压力特别大,得难受一段时间,是因为我个人心里素质不行吗?怎么解决?先声明,不想退游,这不是解决办法。
现在监管很难打滴,竞技游戏有输有赢,这也是很正常的,没有哪一个人生来就很厉害,都是经历了无数次的失败,才逐渐走向成功滴,输了也属平常事,要用平常心对待,没有必要难过。我们应该在失败中吸取教训,总结经验,以利再战。这个版本求生者较为强势,以及有更多的翻盘操作,而每个人的心态又不一样,难过实属正常,因此,咱们有必要调整好自己的心态,随时去迎接更多的挑战。一般来说,打排位输了的话,是会掉分的,不论是玩监管者还是玩求生者,输了心里都难免会有一点堵得慌,特别是玩监管者的时候,本来就是一个人孤军奋战,假如咱们努力了一局,但最后还是以失败而告终,心里也就难免会有一些不平衡的情绪产生。尽管你输了,那也不要紧,请放宽心,经后多多练习监管者的技能,等练熟悉了,再来排位,或者是先到匹配里去玩几局,以便平复一下自己的心情。因为在低端局里,监管者一般是赢多输少的,即使是偶尔输一局也无所谓,不会打击到你的士气。假如是高端局的话,那就需要先多练练手,尽量做到下次不会输。首先,你要清楚这只是游戏而已,其输赢,真没有必要太介意,要学会及时调整好心态,掉分了还可以再去挣的,你说对吗?另外,你还需要多练练手,努力提高自己监管者的技能水平,使求生者无机可乘,只有这样子,才能从根本上解决问题。还有就是,如果有时间的话,就多体验一下求生者,尽量做到知自知彼,如此才能百战百胜。总而言之,心态很重要,一定要学会及时调整好自己的心态,控制好自己的情绪,以平常心对待。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:384926785, aid:2583237898, tag:['心态', '心理素质', '调整心态', '黎明杀机(游戏)', '第五人格']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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男生想要的安全感是什么样的?
不要高声说话,不要质问,给男生一个安静的环境。 说实话,大多数 **男生本身就属于安全感比较强**的生物了。排除部分情感脆弱的男生,即使是在一个危险的环境下,也能逐渐在适应中寻得认同与安全感。男生没有安全感的时候,往往是周围**有人不断地给他施加压力** ,比如父母、女友、老师、老板等等。但男生相对承压能力还是较强的,所以只要没过阈值,情绪不会轻易崩溃。 通常,人会 **对分贝较高的声音带有警惕心理** ,从而引发 **紧张情绪** 。如果女生发出的声音尖锐且歇斯底里,必然带动男生的情绪 **引向郁怒**。尽量使女生自己的声线 **温柔** 一些, **优雅** 的态度会让男生放下很多不必要的警惕心理,从而让彼此的 **相处更加舒适** 。 人在压力强度高的时候极容易 **焦虑** ,尤其是周围还有人在 **反复质问乃至威胁**的时候。女生在没有安全感的时候本能的会去质问男生,这种没有安全感的情绪会理所当然随着话语的传递到男生身上。如果男生对此抱有信心尚且无妨,但男生在担心相同的问题时,这往往会**使矛盾更加尖锐** ,男生会受迫去改变自己的优先级来处理更令他紧张的问题,于是既定的状态被打破,安全感便下降了。很多不必要的问题,往往是在**质问后才真正戳破了敏感情绪** 的底线,不去质问 **让生活节奏舒缓** 下来,去给彼此一个 **安静而默契的空间**,会让双方在合作中达成更好的关系,生活中的问题也会在稳定的情绪中得到更妥善的解决。 其实,无论是贪玩的男生还是沉着的男生,都会青睐一个稳定的关系。当男生不断更换朋友乃至伴侣时,他的内心一定是没有安全感的,这意味着经历塑造了他缺少安全感的现状,也许会养成暴躁易怒的坏习惯。但男人总归是寻求平静的,尤其是在面对威胁与痛苦后。人的生活状态很大程度上塑造了人的心态,与其去强行改变别人,不如照顾好彼此的生活,往往事半功倍。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:387187084, aid:2633290144, tag:['安全感', '情感模式', '男生女生']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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《明朝那些事儿》的最大价值是什么?让大家都有一股子重读历史的冲动,并实际带动了历史学的世俗化。
先放结论,《明朝那些事儿》绝对没有过誉,绝对的封神之作。 有个观点是这么说的,当史书读的越来越多就会觉得《明朝那些事儿》越来越读不下去,会发现作者主观情绪太强、很多笔墨不符合史实等等。但问题是,90%的人根本就没有去读越来越多的史书。 这本书最大的优点就一句话,即使你对历史0基础你也能完全读懂,读完之后能对整个明朝的脉络了解个大概。 你让0基础的人去读那些历史经典试试?其实就连大部分历史小说都需要基础的,面对大量的古代名词你在一次又一次百度的过程中就会失去阅读的兴趣,对于古人的思想、价值观、历史背景环境不了解,你就无法理解一件事情背后的成因,你觉得不可思议难以理解那是因为你缺少相关知识。 当年明月在本书中叙述历史的时候,对于每件事、每个人都加上了自己的看法,由于言语情感强就容易形成极强的呼吁性,也就是说你要是对这段历史不了解你就会完全跟着这位作者的笔走,这也就是备受诟病的一点:主观色彩太强了。但你不可否认的一点是,这对于读者的理解是极为帮助的,因为他把一件事情的起因、结果、余波甚至联系到当代现实世界的种种规则、人情冷暖全都呈现给你了,说难听点就是把一件事都嚼烂了喂给你吃,你其实并不需要多思考,因为他都帮你思考的差不多了。所有有一些历史底蕴的人可能会觉得很多地方讲的都不对、夹带私货什么的,但说真的,瑕不掩瑜。 对于大部分对历史了解甚少的人来说,读完这本书绝对受益匪浅。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:21246573, aid:2706550620, tag:['明朝', '中国历史', '历史', '明朝那些事儿(书籍)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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在自己小区门口拍摄夜市取景被商贩直接辱骂驱逐,该怎么不卑不亢解释? 出去练习街拍回家看小区门口全是小吃摊,很热闹,遂拍照、然后被怼。 当然该做的都做啦。 我说的是觉得热闹好看,小推车牌子交相辉映好看,并不会报警驱逐他们,真要驱逐也不会拿相机来拍照。 并且把来骂我那个水果摊老板照片当他面删了……到还是觉得不适不爽,毕竟他骂的生儿子没屁眼年轻人不要干缺德事还是在脑子里撞,估计是因为没怼回去?
玩摄影、做人,都要有点基本原则和心理素质。基本原则就是,除了曝光社会丑恶现象和犯罪行为,不要打扰别人,这些小贩小摊,虽然占路经营的合法性值得商榷,但他们谋生其实不容易,他们最怕就是记者曝光他们。你用相机去拍,他们会有很强的抵触情绪。心理素质是,永远不要和负面情绪的人对抗。就好比你惹到了一条疯狗,疯狗狂吠,你不能和它去肉搏。认怂,认输,逃走。骂你的那个,一定不对,这又涉及另一个为人处事的道理,就是不要和低等人对骂或者打架。打赢了,把对方打到脑震荡甚至骨折,正好对方谋生无方,你正好掏钱养着他。打输了,你被对方打成脑震荡甚至骨折,你到法院告,一两年官司下来,对方没钱赔你,你自己残疾自己受。如果实在是咽不下这口气,担心自己被骂成抑郁症,就过几天,再拨打城市的12345市民热线,举报无照商贩非法经营,要求有关部门必须给你答复。反复举报,直到欺负你的人只能改行为止。利用国家机器去剿杀对方,才是不战而屈人之兵。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:542275002, aid:2566663870, tag:['街拍', '侮辱', '夜市', '辱骂']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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公司里老员工带徒,但是在不露声色地将新员工带废,新员工该怎么办?
**能被轻易带废的徒弟,本身可能就是付不起的阿斗。新员工要有自学能力,而不是纯靠老人带着走。** 新员工刚进公司都希望能够遇到个带自己的师父,一方面是想着能尽快在公司站稳脚跟有人罩着,另一方面也是想着能快速学到上手的技能,尽快让自己变成手艺人。 但实际情况是,如果新员工没有自学能力,没有主动求教的意识,就算老员工愿意教也是带不动系列。 老员工被安排带新员工,其实心里是最不得劲的。不仅仅是给自己额外多增加一份工作浪费时间,而且还有可能会成为自己的负担。老板让你带徒弟,带不好可能就会指责你,带好了可能又会有白眼狼徒弟直接跨过自己上位。 所以,老员工一般都是比较烦带新人这件事的,毕竟风险投资高,而且是没有什么盈利性质的。 老员工带徒这事,老板其实是最开心的,也是如意算盘打的最响亮的。毕竟老员工没有什么价值,低成本培养新鲜血液来替代老员工正是资本家所需要的。 甭管什么情况,新员工要明白一点,如果有老员工愿意带你教你一定要有虚心求教的意识,其实主动能动性一定要强,千万不要等着别人来推着走,毕竟混职场是要靠本事吃饭的。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:393604336, aid:2653401778, tag:['员工', '员工关系', '新老员工']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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为什么硫酸盐雾试验需要专用设备?飞机等环境谱,常常需要使用硫酸做盐雾试验,所以我公司特意匹配了硫酸盐雾试验箱,但是我就特别好奇,为什么硫酸盐雾不能用普通的酸性盐雾试验箱?
盐雾测试就是一种人造气氛的加速抗腐蚀评估方法。它是将一定浓度的盐水雾化;然后喷在一个密闭的恒温箱内,通过观察被测样品在箱内放置一段时间后的变化来反映被测样品的抗腐蚀性,总结一下:中性盐雾试验24h≈自然环境1年醋酸盐雾试验24h≈自然环境3年铜盐加速醋酸盐雾试验24h≈自然环境8年它是一种加速测试方法,其盐雾环境的氯化物的盐浓度,可是一般天然环境盐雾含量的几倍或几十倍,使腐蚀速度大幅提高,对产品进行盐雾试验,得出结果的时间也大幅缩短。(1)中性盐雾试验(NSS试验)是出现最早目前应用领域最广的一种加速腐蚀试验方法。它采用5%的氯化钠盐水溶液,溶液PH值调在中性范围(6~7)作为喷雾用的溶液。试验温度均取35℃,要求盐雾的沉降率在1~2ml/80cm?.h之间。(2)醋酸盐雾试验(ASS试验)是在中性盐雾试验的基础上发展起来的。它是在5%氯化钠溶液中加入一些冰醋酸,使溶液的PH值降为3左右,溶液变成酸性,最后形成的盐雾也由中性盐雾变成酸性。它的腐蚀速度要比NSS试验快3倍左右。(3)铜盐加速醋酸盐雾试验(CASS试验)是国外新近发展起来的一种快速盐雾腐蚀试验,试验温度为50℃,盐溶液中加入少量铜盐-氯化铜,强烈诱发腐蚀。它的腐蚀速度大约是NSS试验的 8倍。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:518648397, aid:2566961330, tag:['化学品', '无机物', '试验']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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如何看待新加坡的女佣制,是不是当代奴隶主制度? 最近才了解新加坡的所谓女佣,大开眼界 月薪2000人民币,哦据说现在涨了,最多能拿到4000人民币了,真是好大一笔钱哦 不愧是发达国家新加坡呢,出手好阔绰哦 雇主可以收手机,007工作制,随时遣返,想咋PUA咋PUA,被雇主称为:那种生物 被法律限制了后声称雇主才比较惨,毕竟女佣权利“可大”了 详情见图,不想打码,奴隶主不配 也不必和我说什么女佣待遇其实有多好,我第一次听说女佣这个行业就是在小红书上看一群人以理所应当的语气讨论如何PUA女佣,如何拿走她们的手机不还,如何扩大每日工时以及让她们最好只吃两片面包,如何不许她们谈恋爱,出门不给她们点水的,博主名我也贴了,评论区里凡是IP在新加坡的都是赞同她的 这不就是现代奴隶主么?
题主这种靠互联网云关怀+带有偏见的人看问题永远差十万八千里。 新加坡女佣的主要问题不是啥钱啊保障啊,这些其实都可以,起码在当事人来看的情况来说并没有太差。否则按相对收入来看一样可以说欧美的aupair是现代奴隶主制度,在美国你给一个小时5-7美元不是奴隶制吗?就这中国还有人交钱去呢。 新加坡最大的问题居住条件差,女佣们几乎不可能有私人空间,这个大大恶化了生活质量,也让女佣的精神状态很难健康。这个和女佣工资高低关系不太大,就像某爱国企业雇程序员996以后下班时间不能回家只能在工位打通铺,这么干个几年你看看心理还健康不健康。 根源是新加坡的房子虽然不算太贵,但是也不便宜。新加坡人的居住条件基本是按照自己一家子的最低空间需求购置的,极少人有考虑给女佣留个私人房间,那太奢侈了。其实新加坡一个房间的租金成本要高于女佣的工资。 所以在非常多新加坡人的居住环境中,他们的女佣其实是见缝插针的生活着,有休息的时间,但没有喘息的空间。 ps:新加坡人的居住条件和女佣的居住条件不是一回事。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:567819995, aid:2769578130, tag:['工作经历', '新加坡', '新加坡移民', '保姆', '工作选择']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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大学挂科是否会影响考研?本科双非普通二本,没有听说学校有保研一说,本科期间绩点低,大二挂了一科但补考通过了,补考成绩会覆盖原成绩,但是成绩单会有标识。
考研初试没有任何影响,研招办也不会查, **只要你初试成绩够好,一切都不是问题,挂个科就问题不大了。** 在复试时,很多学校会要求在初试通过后,在参加复试时要准备一堆材料,而 **有的学校会要求带本科成绩单** 。其实大家不必过于担心,一般在**复试时导师更关心的是你考研的初试成绩和你回答问题的应变能力。**而且在复试时大家带的资料都比较多,成绩单只是我们其中的一项,在复试时时间比较紧,所以一般老师只是大体翻一下, **_更多关注的是你本科学校是什么、初试成绩、你为什么报考这等等。_** _ **01** 如果考本专业_ **如果你考的本专业,导师们还是会查看一看本科成绩单的。每个导师都想招收有专业背景的优秀学生。** 然后大家的综合情况会综合比较的, **_毕竟本科成绩是反映大学这几年学习惯性的一个指标_** ,成绩优秀会可能学科底蕴就深厚些,方便开展研究,尤其学硕,可能会有一定优势。 **不过大家能进复试,说明专业素养还是足够的,所以挂科与否只是个很小的参考项。** _ **02** 如果你跨专业_ **如果是跨专业考研,基本上本科的学习内容和研究生无关。** 导师看成绩单也仅仅是大概猜测一下你的学习状态和学习能力。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:542523044, aid:2642752670, tag:['大学', '考研', '挂科', '2021 考研', '2022 考研']
human
true
暂无版权及作者信息
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电影《活着》中的徐福贵到底是幸还是不幸?
**人活着比什么都强——富贵。** **好死不如赖活着嘛!** 但还有句话叫做: **有些人活着,他已经死了,有些人死了,他还活着。** 那我们应该相信哪一句? 我们先来看看富贵的生活背景。 富贵生活在新中国成立前后,经历了战争、穷困、大饥荒、文革等相对混乱的时代背景。 我们来想想,当我们活在一个战争时期,双方激烈交战的时代,我们还会宣传并追求人活着要体面、人要学会享受、怎样实现财务自由、周游世界等这些事情吗? 在相对混乱的时代,绝大多数人能不能活着都是个问题,就不要说别的了。那个时代能生存下来就是本事了。 我们不能拿我们生活在的一个盛世的角度,来评价乱世人的人生 两者是没法比较的。 > 按照盛世人生追求逻辑来说,难道抗日英烈、英雄们的一生是失败的吗? > 答案当然是否定的,他们是无私的,他们是了不起的。只不过生存的时代背景不同,让我们无法将这两个时代的人的人生拿来比较。 所以说不管是:好死不如赖活着,还是:有些人活着,他已经死了,有些人死了,但他还活着。最终还是取决于不同的时代背景、不同的家庭背景,以及发生不同的事情来评价的。 富贵出生在地主家庭,因为赌博输掉了家产,但是因祸得福,免遭一死。在之后经历了战争、饥荒、苦难等等一系列乱世的经历。 活到了最后,原著中写的是富贵最后和一只老牛相依为伴,而电影中就比较委婉一些了。 不管怎么样,在那样的时代背景下,富贵能活下来,就是幸运的。 当然在我们这个娇生惯养的盛世来说,单纯的活下来意义不大的,就要遵循这句有些人活着,他已经死了,有些人死了,但他还活着。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:542068978, aid:2620667417, tag:['影视评论', '张艺谋(导演)', '活着(书籍)', '活着(电影)', '2022过夏天']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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高一严重厌学情绪怎么办?不喜欢学习,在课堂上如坐针毡,不想去高中课堂这些东西,日复一日的两点一线6107。我知道自己家境贫寒,我的父母根本没有给我除了学习外的第二种选择,但我无时无刻不在厌倦这种生活。 生活在社会底层,不甘做奴隶,却又懒惰成性,被禁锢的思想,被束缚的能力,也许我不该诞生
很多高中生都有厌学情绪,甚至是想辍学的问题。对于这个问题,家长和老师应该怎么做呢? 1:厌学的原因 厌学情绪的原因有很多,但是最常见的是由于学习成绩不理想。许多学生在学习过程中遇到了困难,遇到困难时往往会产生一种无助感、焦虑感和无力感。这种情况下,他们就很容易被其他事情所吸引而不能集中精力于当前任务。此外,有些同学因为自己感到疲惫不堪,所以更容易放弃努力或者偷懒。这些都是导致高一孩子们厌学的主要因素。要想克服厌学情绪,首先应该找到一个适合你自己的专业或职业方向,这样才能够让自己投入到新的挑战中来。其次,要善于利用身边的资源来解决学业上面临的问题。例如多向老师咨询,与师长交流沟通;充分利用课余时间做一些小测试或者练习,从中发现自己的优势和不足之处等等。 2:如何克服厌学情绪 一、克服厌学情绪的方法1. 采取一些有效的学习方法:比如,每天要有大量的时间用来阅读和写作;制定一个计划来做什么事情;学会如何安排自己的时间等。2.寻求老师或同学的帮助:可以向周围的人寻求指导或者帮助,在他们身边能够获得力量和支持,这些都能有助于你解决一些问题。3.制订目标并坚持下去:设立一个可以实现的目标,而且还要坚持不懈地努力奋斗。4.找到兴趣点,培养积极心态:通过观察生活中有趣的事物来寻找自己感兴趣的东西,这样不仅会使自己变得更加乐观向上,也有利于提高解决问题的能力。 3: 高一可以选择什么专业 在过去,很多人都认为学习最好的时间是初中和高中。然而,随着人们对学历的要求越来越高,许多学生不得不选择继续读大学或升入本科院校。那么高二学生应该怎么做呢?1.找到适合自己的专业2. 积极参加高考3. 认真对待每一次考试4. 不要轻易放弃5. 坚持不懈6.保持乐观心态希望通过以上三点建议能够帮助高二的同学们克服厌学情绪,并且努力考取一个好成绩。 总之,对于厌学情绪,父母和学校应该多沟通交流,尽可能帮助孩子解决问题。而如果只是放任不管,可能会导致更严重的后果。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
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qid:581136441, aid:2866057861, tag:['厌学', '厌倦', '厌学症']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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你们希望《天之炽》有个怎样的结局?
1.西泽尔继任教皇,在位期间多次御驾亲征,最终平息战火,为东西方博得了长久的和平;昆提良担任新一任炽天骑士团团长(其实个人觉得虽然昆体良是个大老粗,但是最具骑士精神),阿方索成为宰相(教皇厅厅长),唐璜的真实身份是被迫害的美第奇家族嫡子,遭分家陷害(很可能是西泽尔他爹的嫡妻那一支)失去了贵族身份,后得以恢复,并全力支持艺术的发展,积极帮助贫穷的艺术青年们。2.西方和东方即将开战之际,第三方势力登场。超古代文明的缔造者——某外星势力出现,并扶持中山国成为外星势力的买办,大夏和教皇国兵合一处组成联军抵御外星势力保护人类文明。3.中山国国主原诚最终被自己的女儿刺死。4.权势滔天的西方各大家族投靠外星势力,意图彻底控制世界永享富贵,享尽人间富贵的各大家族族长甚至想借助外星力量进化为“神”。被打败后重新洗牌。手眼通天体面了一辈子的老家伙们与各种贵族最后纷纷破产沦为阶下囚被清算,以一种很不体面的结局收场(被历史淘汰)。5.坦克等相对于机甲拥有更低成本更高性价比的武器出现6.西泽尔的父亲隆本身也曾经是炽天使骑士,身体不好是炽天使骑士的后遗症,外加长期极度抑制感情和心理压力过大,驾崩前向儿女们吐露真情。7.西泽尔自己也纠结自己到底是东方人还是西方人,东方的价值观和社会道德以及生活方式可能更适合他。但最终因为一些原因留在了西方,并用一生去为过去战争中死亡的锡兰王等人忏悔和哀悼。8.西泽尔的妹妹所嫁的王子并不一定是个坏人。但小公主最后给当地腐败堕落的贵族带来了灭顶之灾。
{ "major": [ "问答" ], "minor": [ "知乎问答" ] }
[ "通用" ]
qid:386446947, aid:1308527993, tag:['结局', '江南(作家)', '天之炽1(书籍)']
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暂无版权及作者信息
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