metadata

language: en
tags:
  - summarization
model-index:
  - name: google/pegasus-xsum
    results:
      - task:
          type: summarization
          name: Summarization
        dataset:
          name: samsum
          type: samsum
          config: samsum
          split: train
        metrics:
          - name: ROUGE-1
            type: rouge
            value: 21.8096
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-2
            type: rouge
            value: 4.2525
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-L
            type: rouge
            value: 17.4469
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-LSUM
            type: rouge
            value: 18.8907
            verified: true
          - name: loss
            type: loss
            value: 3.0317161083221436
            verified: true
          - name: gen_len
            type: gen_len
            value: 20.3122
            verified: true
      - task:
          type: summarization
          name: Summarization
        dataset:
          name: xsum
          type: xsum
          config: default
          split: test
        metrics:
          - name: ROUGE-1
            type: rouge
            value: 46.8623
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-2
            type: rouge
            value: 24.4533
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-L
            type: rouge
            value: 39.0548
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-LSUM
            type: rouge
            value: 39.0994
            verified: true
          - name: loss
            type: loss
            value: 1.5717021226882935
            verified: true
          - name: gen_len
            type: gen_len
            value: 22.8821
            verified: true
      - task:
          type: summarization
          name: Summarization
        dataset:
          name: cnn_dailymail
          type: cnn_dailymail
          config: 3.0.0
          split: test
        metrics:
          - name: ROUGE-1
            type: rouge
            value: 22.2062
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-2
            type: rouge
            value: 7.6701
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-L
            type: rouge
            value: 15.4046
            verified: true
          - name: ROUGE-LSUM
            type: rouge
            value: 19.2182
            verified: true
          - name: loss
            type: loss
            value: 2.681241273880005
            verified: true
          - name: gen_len
            type: gen_len
            value: 25.0234
            verified: true

Pegasus Models

See Docs: here

Original TF 1 code here

Authors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019

Maintained by: @sshleifer

Task: Summarization

The following is copied from the authors' README.

Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints

We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table.

dataset	C4	HugeNews	Mixed & Stochastic
xsum	45.20/22.06/36.99	47.21/24.56/39.25	47.60/24.83/39.64
cnn_dailymail	43.90/21.20/40.76	44.17/21.47/41.11	44.16/21.56/41.30
newsroom	45.07/33.39/41.28	45.15/33.51/41.33	45.98/34.20/42.18
multi_news	46.74/17.95/24.26	47.52/18.72/24.91	47.65/18.75/24.95
gigaword	38.75/19.96/36.14	39.12/19.86/36.24	39.65/20.47/36.76
wikihow	43.07/19.70/34.79	41.35/18.51/33.42	46.39/22.12/38.41 *
reddit_tifu	26.54/8.94/21.64	26.63/9.01/21.60	27.99/9.81/22.94
big_patent	53.63/33.16/42.25	53.41/32.89/42.07	52.29/33.08/41.66 *
arxiv	44.70/17.27/25.80	44.67/17.18/25.73	44.21/16.95/25.67
pubmed	45.49/19.90/27.69	45.09/19.56/27.42	45.97/20.15/28.25
aeslc	37.69/21.85/36.84	37.40/21.22/36.45	37.68/21.25/36.51
billsum	57.20/39.56/45.80	57.31/40.19/45.82	59.67/41.58/47.59

The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes:

trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples).
trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity).
the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%.
importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores.
the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character.

(*) the numbers of wikihow and big_patent datasets are not comparable because of change in tokenization and data:

wikihow dataset contains newline characters which is useful for paragraph segmentation, the C4 and HugeNews model's sentencepiece tokenizer doesn't encode newline and loose this information.
we update the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, some format cleanings are also changed, please refer to change in TFDS.

The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes (from pegasus-large in the paper):

trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character.

Citation



@misc{zhang2019pegasus,
    title={PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization},
    author={Jingqing Zhang and Yao Zhao and Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu},
    year={2019},
    eprint={1912.08777},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}